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تقييم اداء بعض المدربيين باستخدام الاختبارات الدورية للقدرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == Coaches Work Evaluating Using Periodic Tests of Physical, Skill And Functional Abilities For Young Soccer Players

Author name: علي عصفور جادل الكناني
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: From the researcher experience and his career as a coach in soccer game being a player and coach for all groups ages, he noted that there are weakness in some physical, skills and functional abilities, this problem has been appeared by working with this young players, he found that this decline in their level due to the absence of periodical tests as indicator to detect training programs weaknesses for ineligible coaches who work in sports clubs and who do not have field and scientific knowledge experience in approved approaches and techniques for training programs in preparation for an integrated sport preparation, that should player have it to reach a high level.So the researcher manipulated to use of periodic tests as evaluating approach for coaches’ work of Baghdad clubs for juniors players as a guide according to physical, skills and functional abilities of soccer game.1 - 2 Research Objectives - Classify physical, skills and functional abilities of young soccer players as research sample. - Classify the differences in physical, skills functional abilities for young players clubs for research sample. - Evaluating coahes work according to young players differences of physical skills and functional abilities between research sample for clubs.Research proposes : 1 - 3 - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players and for benefit of posttest. - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players according to their clubs..1 - 4 Research field : Human field : young players from Baghdad soccer clubs.Temporal field : period from 18/09/2014 till 02/22/2015.Spatial field : Baghdad clubs for young soccer players.Chapter IIThis chapter included the theory and similar studies that have relation with our research.Chapter IIIField research methodology and procedures3 - 1 Research MethodologyThe researcher used descriptive method semi - empirical and corresponding correlations style and connectivity condition due to relevance of the problem nature as a descriptive approach.The research sample 2 3 - The research sample contain 129 players, all of whom are young players from Baghdad clubs Premier League soccer teams, aged below 17 years, representing (Air Force, Zora, police, students, alnafot, alhadod, almasafy, alKarkh, alkahrabaa clubs), and whom participants in Baghdad Clubs League for young soccer players in Iraq for season (2014 - 2015), those players was chosen as the research sample in a way the draw included four clubs (Air Force, alkahrabaa, alshorta, alnafot) thus the final sample becomes (93) players distributors in four clubs, the percentage is (72.10%).3 - 3 Statistics MethodsThe researcher used Statistical Package (SPSS) to process the data and extracted the results.3 - 4 Determine the physical, skills and functional abilitiesDetermine the physical abilities and qualities of young soccer players : test, Jump and sit Test (30 min), , ran 540 meters test , ran 30 metersvertical jump test, shatter ran (180 m) test.Identifying soccer basic skills : Ball drubbing test, ball stopped test, kick the ball for farthest distance test, passing test, aiming test.Determine the functional capabilities : Heart rate at rest time test and anaerobic capacity - The exploratory experience hold in Monday 22/09/2014 at 2 : 30 pm. - The researcher conducting posttests on the research sample at Wednesday on 24/09/2014 until 04/10/2014 and middle tests on Saturday on 25.10.2014 until Tuesday 11.04.2014 at a rate of two days for each club. - Posttests conducted on research sample on Tuesday 25/11/2014 until Friday, 05/12/2014 at a rate of two days for each club.Part IVDisplay, analyze and discuss the resultsPart VConclusions and recommendations1 - Conclusions - There is an improvement in physical, skills and function for all four teams, and that the aljawaa team is the best between them. - The training program prepared by the four clubs was good to improvement physically and skill level of players, aljawaa training program was the best between the three other teams. - coaches who received international training certificates were the best in design, planning and manage team players to gain skill, physical and functional characteristics of coaches who received local training certificates.2 - Recommendations - A need for similar study on other groups ages and follow training approach is similar to the aljawaa training approach to get the most benefit from this training progrsm.. - Necessary to focus and drive players to make a greater effort in during their exercise to achieve the objective of the exercise. - The researcher recommended to apply these tests and standards as an essential part of modern training programs for preparation and training also demands for coaches to use combinations of physical and skill tests and apply it.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للكمات المستقيمة ودفاعاتها للناشئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Preciseness And Speed of Motor Response For The Straight Punches And It Is Defense For The Junior Players Age (15 - 16)

Author name: حسين عباس عبد الزهرة فياض
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث باعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للملاكمين الناشئين وتطوير مستوى الاداء المهاري التي من خلالها يحصل الملاكم على اكثر عدد من النقاط وبعد ذلك ترجح كفته للفوز.وسعت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاست | The problem research appeared. The study of the research includes preparing special exercises in developing preciseness and speed of Motor response for the straight punches and their defense for the Junior players in (15 - 16) age, and then developing the level of their skillful performance which enables the boxer to get a number of the points and then, it favors to let him to win.The aims of research is preparing special exercises to developing preciseness and speed of Motor response and Knowing the effect of the special exercises in the straight punches and it's defiance for the junior players of the national center in boxing.The Researcher hypothesis There are differences between the results of the pre and post - test and there are differences between among the results of the post - test for the research’s control and experimental groups in the preciseness and speed of motor response for the straight punches. The research procedures, the researcher used the experimental Curriculum and he chooses his sample directly from national center for physical talents in boxing in Baghdad. the sample was (30) players (6) of them they was experimental group and (24) was the major group. The researcher divided Them to (2) groups control and experimental group every group has (12) boxer. When the researcher he did his exploratory experiment, he worked on pre - tests. And he starts his special exercises which its starts in 22/11/2014 and fished in 28/1/2015. And it was three Training units a week for three months. When the researcher finished his exercises he made the pre - tests to get the final results and he used the program (SPSS) to find them When the researcher get the final results he showed and analyses and discussed them. And the researcher he found the following concludes : - 1. The use of the special exercises in the same way in the competitions by playing with peers leads to develop the performance of the boxer.2. The use of the special exercises by using new techniques and methods enables the boxer to avoid the random punches. It appeared an increase in the total of the successful punches especially the straight, offensive and defensive punches.The researcher put the important recommends Based on the conclusions : - 1. The focus on the special, offensive and defensive exercises and connect them with counter punching to avoid exposure to the punches, which are risky and they affect the continuity and development of training.2. The focus on the right and left straight punches to increase the boxer’s balance of the points and make the peer the opponent to lose the opportunity to get points.3. It is necessary to use the special, skillful exercises in training by using methods and techniques are same to those that are used in the real competitions to improve the performance of the boxer in the contest.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مصاحب للتمارين الخططية في ضوء الاسلوب المبرمج لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Educational Method Accompanied With Planning Exercises According To Programmed Manner In Order To Improve Some Physical Capabilities And Attack Skills In Hand Ball Game

Author name: فؤاد كاظم خلف الدراجي
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This chapter contains of the introduction and the importance of the research in which dealt with the importance of the research in developing the methods used in programmed education and merging it in educational institutions and its scientific applications and define the relation between the teacher and the learning people to find the most important planning exercises in accordance with programmed education to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills in hand ball game.The problem of the research is the methods of teaching and learning for the departments of the physical education in college of basic education in which the concerned people and the intellectual agreed that the methods are scientific educational elements with referring also to the importance other elements. After knowing most of the educational methods and teaching , the researcher prefers adopting programmed education method which are more developed in order to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills in hand ball game by using educational method accompanied with planning exercises.The objectives of the research : 1. Prepare educational method by using programmed education in teaching the planning exercises for hand ball.2. Knowing the effect of prepared educational method with programmed education in order to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills.The range of the research : 1. Human being field : a sample of ( 40 ) students from the forth preparing stage.2. Spatial field : Al - Mutananbi High school For Boys3. Temporal field : second course of the academic year 2013 - 2014.Chapter twoThis chapter contains the definition of programmed education , its philosophy , concept , fundamentals , its principles and importance , besides the correlated and relevant studies.Chapter threeThis chapter is dealing with the method that used in the research , sample of the research , the tools that used , besides tests , measurements , conditions of availability , scientific qualifications , exploratory experiments and the used statistic means.Chapter fourThis chapter is consisted of exposing the data , analysis and discussing the results which the researcher has reached.Chapter fiveThis chapter is consisted of several conclusions reached by the researcher during his studying such as : - 1. Adopting the educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will improve some physical capabilities and basic skills of the learners of hand ball for the forth preparing stage.2. To adopt educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will develop explosive force of the learners of hand ball for the forth preparing stage.3. Adopting the educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will lead to develop the skill of passing and receiving of learners of hand ball for forth preparing stage.

تاثير التمرينات المهارية المتنوعة في تطوير اداء بعض انواع الهجوم الفردي والجماعي للاعبي كرة القدم == The Effect of Various Skill Exercises On The Development of Some Individual & Team Types of Offense Performance In Soccer

Author name: نصیر مزهر عبود
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in applying various skill exercises during training sessions to develop the performance of some types of offenses in soccer.The problem of the study lies in the weakness in offense performance and comparing the training of Iraqi clubs' coaches with that of elite international clubs. The researcher noticed that our training sessions lack tactical individual and team preparations. In addition to that the researcher noticed that these types of offenses did not take their share in the training process according to scientific style.The aims of the study : 1. Designing and applying various skill exercises for developing some types of individual and team offenses in youth soccer. 2. Identifying the effect of various skill exercises on the development of some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.3. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in both experimental and controlling groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense in youth soccer. 4. Identifying the differences in posttests results between the two groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense youth soccer.The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.2. Statistical differences between posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing individual and team offense in youth soccer in favor of the experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (56) youth soccer players in the soccer school for developing athletic work. (36) players were selected randomly for the main experiment and were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling group. The exercises lasted for three months with 3training sessions per week; each training session lasted 30 minutes.The training sessions started on 25/1/2014 and ended on 16/4/2014. Posttests were conducted 17 - 20/4/2014. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statisticalmethods then they were displayed and discussed in tables and figures. Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. When skill exercises are combined of skill exercises and tactical exercises at the same time the better and faster are offensive tactical performance.2. Various skill exercises have a positive role in developing offense performance level (individual and team) and the

تاثير منهج تعليمي باستخدام الاسلوب التدريبي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وفقا لمستوى التحصيل الدراسي == The Impact of Curriculum Using The Method Training To Learn Some Basic Skills In Volleyball, According To The Level of Academic Achievement

Author name: شوان رشید علي
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Contained the door on the front of the research and the importance of it reflected the importance of research to find out the relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in the game of volleyball in order to employ the level of academic achievement in the increase and development of practical and theoretical knowledge of the students in sports activities in general and the game of volleyball in particular.Research objectives : 1. Preparation of curriculum using the method in training to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2. Understand the impact of the curriculum using the method in training to learn some basic skills in volleyball.3. to identify the relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in volleyball.Research hypotheses : 1. There are significant differences between the results of pre - test and post - test for some basic skills in volleyball between the two sets of search (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low.(2. There are significant differences between the results of the two groups (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low) in the results of the post tests for basic skills and in favor of the group with the high level of achievement.3. There is a relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in volleyball Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous similar study : contains the door on the importance and benefits of the training style also contains a detailed explanation of teaching and learning and the level of academic achievement, also included on most basic skills in volleyball.Chapter III : research methodology and procedures of the field : So the researcher used the experimental method style groups Almtkavitin (group - level collection of high and a high level of achievement low) and was the size of the sample (80) students, as the researcher to choose the research sample way intentional and carried them parity, where the results showed that the two samples Mtkavitan in all research variables, as well as for the selection of a set of tests and conduct reconnaissance experience and tests and tribal design training curriculum and testing and treatment of dimensional statistical means.Chapter IV : Results, analysis and discussion : Contained the fourth quarter to display the results, analysis and discussion, through which reached to the research objectives and the achievement of homework, and by displaying the results in the tables in Part IV shows that there are significant differences in favor of the group with the level of achievement the high in all tests and an improvement in the rates of evolution either by looking the results of the group with the low level of achievement has appeared significant in the evolution of tests demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach proposed by the researcherChapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : 1. that the two sets of search (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low) will have learned the skills of the three underconsideration and that the amount of learning was evident and tangible, and this shows that the two sets of search may benediction by a good learning.2. The improvement in basic skills in volleyball was primarily for the benefit of the group with the high academic achievement and primarily for the benefit ofthe second group with low academic achievement 3. The style training has a positive effect on learning basic Almhart under discussion by the emergence of moral differences between statistical significance testsbefore and after the tests and in favor of a posteriori. 4. was the level of academic achievement, the high effect in learning some basic skills in volleyball under discussion by the emergence of significant differences were statistically significant differences between the results of Alakhtarat dimensional to two groups (group - level academic achievement, Al and group - levelacademic achievement, low) and in favor of group - level the high academic achievement.Recommendations : 1. The adoption of the principle of active participation of students in the learning process because they enhance the confidence of the student himself on the one hand and make it positive in the educational process on the other hand by applying the training method.2. Should be taught modern methods (methods Mustn) in the curricula of faculties and departments of physical education in universities in all of Iraq.3. As well as the researcher recommends schools and departments of the faculty members in the Ministry of Education and the interest level of academic achievement for students and working on the adjournment because the high level of academic achievement affects and helps to effectively learn the skills of physical education better.4. Conduct similar studies in the framework of the training technique to learn other skills in volleyball that have not been addressed in the research and bothsexes.

اهم المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية ومؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بدقة حركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش لدى لاعبي الشباب في المبارزة == The Important Biomechanical Bariables And Indicators of The Electrical Activity of Some of The Working Muscles And Their Relationship To Accuracy The Lunge Foil In Fencing

Author name: دعاء قاسم عيدان
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Formed a scientific challenges impulse toward acceleration to keep pace depending on the different sciences, particularly the science Albayumikanek which is one of science that supply the multi - sports laws and interpretations of objectivity using kinetic analysis in the field of sports. The fencing of the most important games, which were based in the evolution to the other sciences, as is the use of weapons and methods of different ways during the attack and defense among the contenders. Hence the importance of research in the adoption researcher kinetic analysis to study the relationship of the most important variables biomechanical and muscular activity using electrical device Alaketromaikarfi (Emg).roblem : P TheManifested research problem about not eating ts Multi electrical activity through the use of scientific instruments of modern recorded and stored electrical muscle by referring Bluetooth, as well as variables Albyumikanekh to perform skill movement challenged weapon Blinds in fencing and study at the same time and see the relationship of these variables accurately the performance of the skill challenge with a weapon Blinds in fencing to assist in the rapid detection and accurate muscular activity which has a significant impact in the implementation of the proper performance of the motor skill. : Aims Research1 - to identify the most important biomechanical variables and indicators of the electrical activity of the muscles involved in some appeal with a weapon Blinds have young players in Duel.2 - identify the precise movement challenged weapon Blinds have young players in Duel. : research hypotheses1 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some biomechanical variables and accurate weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.2 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some of the indicators of some of the electrical activity of muscle force and precision weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.C : of researcheld FiThe human Field : - Five players from the youth players Blmbarzh.Temporal Field : - 17/10/2013 to 13/08/2014Spatial Field : - Fencing Hall at the College of Physical Education / University of Maysan. : similar : theoretical studies and Chapter TwoThis section contains the theoretical studies relevant as well as similar studies. : research methodology and procedures Chapter Three : of the fieldWe adopted the descriptive approach which fits with the objectives of the research, also included a sample search on the five players who represent the best of the young players who are performing the movement challenged weapon Blinds, has also been conducting the experiment reconnaissance to identify the work device (EMG) and to avoid the difficulties and obstacles that accompany the experience major, as well as Albayumkanikih analysis variables, were also determine the accuracy of the appeal during the test accuracy. The results were processed statistically using the statistical program ready (SPSS)). )Display and analysis and discussion of Four : Chapterthe results : This included the door display, analyze and discuss the results of the search after being processed statistically. : : Conclusions and RecommendationsChapter Five : Conclusions1 - that parts of the body and joints less than the speed of movement of the feet when you install before to prepare for the performance of a skill challenge and it is an important factor in the transmission of the driving force of the lower limbs and trunk to the arm of the armed skill.2 - shows that the main phase of phase variables studied influence and skill in order to be a direct appeal, where you specify the degree of accuracy and that any impact at this stage and for any reason leads to failure in duty motor. : Recommendations1 - need to focus on the values of variables biomechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the appeal of skill achieved through what these values of moral relations contributed effectively in the high level of performance and less effort.2 - take full advantage of the maximum extent possible from the potential energy stored in the bones and muscles to be converted into kinetic energy and thus get as much as possible of the kinetic energy of the body and the arm of the armed skill served well.3 - in the light of the results offered extracted from the possibility of drafting amounts of digital stabbed in the performance of skill available for the formulation of appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of players and the possibilities available to him through the values of the variables to identify the biomechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of the Most High.

تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية في انجاز ركض 800 متر للشباب == The Impact of Rationing For Recovery Period Between Repetitions In Significance of Some of The Functional Indicators In Achievement of Running 800 Meters For Youth

Author name: احمد هندال مكلف
Supervisor name: فاضل كامل مذكور الشويلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الرسالة الى تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة المؤشرات الوظيفية بصورة تتبعية قبل وبعد كل جهد بدني. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على المؤشرات الوظيفية. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على الانجاز.وافترض الباحث ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احص | This thesis aimed to the rationing of recovery period between repetitions in significance of some of the functional indicators as follow up before and after each physical effort, and knowledge of the impact of recovery period on the functional indicators , and knowledge of the recovery period on the achievement.the researcher supposed that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the functional indicators between pre and post tests, and there are significant differences between the functional indicators and achievement differences.The researcher take up to theoretical studies which contained multiple researches related to the subject of this research a recovery and its concept , definitions, types and uses of recovery and importance, also it contained a special functional indicators for this research (heart rate, saturate the blood with oxygen, the concentration of glucose in blood, the concentration of acid lactic in the blood, the concentration of hormones of testosterone and cortisol in the blood) ,as well as the effectiveness of the 800 meters on the subject of the research.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum by one group of suitability for nature of the research, and determine research community by youth players team of athletics for year (2014 - 2015) their number (6) players. The sample was selected by intentional way from the original community by as (3) players. The curriculum period took (12) weeks ,as (2) two units per a week, because the full total for units of training curriculum (24) units.After the curriculum completion has been holding the post tests, and using the appropriate statistical procedures to get the results. After that the results were displayed it, analyzed it, and discussed it. The researcher got to the conclusions, the most important of which is the improvement in the functional variables and achievement as a result of the impact of rationing for recovery period between repetitions that adopted during the main experience. But the recommendations were the most important is to emphasize the rationing for recovery period between repetitions being the most important between the training load components.

تاثير منهج على وفق استراتيجيي المجموعات المرنة ومحطات التعلم في تطوير مستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الارضية والتحصيل المعرفي في الجمناستك == The Impact of The Curriculum According To Strategists Flexible Groups And Learning Stations In The Development of The Level of Performance And Cognitive Achievement of Some Ground Movements In Gymnastics

Author name: محمد قاسم عبد الله العزاوي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعريف بالبحث وشمل المقدمة واهمية البحث وهي : ان الاهتمام المتزايد الذي اولته الدراسات والبحوث في التربية البدنية والرياضية باستراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم بغية الوقوف على اهم هذه الاستراتيجيات التي تعمل على تفاعل المتعلم مع الدرس بما يلائم قدراته البدنية ا | Definition of research and included front and the importance of research , namely : that the increased attention given by studies and research in physical education and sports strategies for learning and teaching in order to stand on the most important of these strategies that work on the interaction of the learner with the lesson to suit the physical abilities of public and achieving educational goals and then raise the level of learning , which led to the strategies used in modern learning and seeking to apply the best teacher can even be accessed from the learner to the level of the best in performance skills and knowledge. Hence the importance of the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to reach scientific results can be utilized in the learning process and the development level of performance.The problem with search through the work of researcher taught gymnastics for students in the Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Basic Education Mustansiriya University and his observation of the educational process for this article at the college , noted that a lot of teachers do not follow the modern strategies and their application in the field of teaching and learning the lessons of scientific , but rely on the traditional method in the process educational , while the modern strategies to encourage scientific education and learning at the same time and it's built on the appropriate capabilities and abilities and capabilities of mental and physical abilities and skills of the students. In spite of the findings of the researchers and scholars of positive results in the field of teaching methods therefore came I thought the researcher the possibility of teaching groups and flexible learning stations for some gymnastics skills Ground Padres Physical Education where they can individualize the experience of the learner develop learners stations that take into account the level of their abilities or interests while they are learning skills Padres Physical Education, and the researcher believes that connect the business of teaching and learning stations, flexible groups constitutes a degree of difficulty in terms of its procedures are designed to perform several levels of skill and one at the same time.Research objectives : 1. The number of curriculum strategies according to the groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Identify the impact of the curriculum on the strategies according to groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.Recognition rates of improvement in the level of aggregates search performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.The research hypotheses : 1. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the groups flexible strategies and learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some ground movements in gymnastics and in favor of a posteriori tests.2. There is a difference in the rates of improvement in the totals search performance level and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests for dimensional aggregates search in the level of cognitive performance and achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor under discussion.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Included theoretical studies on the curriculum and the positive role and effective Platform for Physical Education and the teaching strategies , a strategy learning stations and intellectual trends for strategic learning stations and to the strategy of flexible groups and the characteristics of learning in groups and flexible to the table movements ground and pointed to previous studies.Part III : Was selected research community way intentional , which represents the students the third stage of the academic year 2013 - 2014 Faculty of Basic Education in the Department of Physical Education, University of Mustansiriya totaling ( 60 ) students were divided to three groups and the way the draw any (20) students per group and make uniformity and parity of the sample and tools The methods used were chosen after skills Mat ground movements and choose the appropriate tests , the researcher and her scientific foundations and then implement the modules , each group.Part IV : This section contains the presentation of results, and analyzed and discussed , showing that there are significant differences between the groups in search of the three tests tribal , and dimensional and achievement test.Part V : First conclusions : 1. The strategies groups and flexible learning stations as well as the curriculum for the students to be the third phase , which carried out within three educational programs with a positive impact on cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Experimental group surpassed the first strategy was flexible groups to the control group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. Outperformed the second experimental group used Strategy learning stations to the control group for some ground movements in gymnastics , while did not show significant differences between the two groups on tests of cognitive achievement , but the difference in the interest of a virtual second experimental group.4. Did not show significant differences between the experimental group the first and second experimental group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor. Recommendations and proposals1. Benefit from the use of three educational programs to teach students the third phase of the development level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Emphasis on the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to teach students some of the third phase of ground movements in gymnastics.3. Emphasis on the cognitive side of the ground in some of the movements of gymnastics in order to achieve integration needs , complemented by Nmutlab jurisdiction and Mharria physically , psychologically and socially.The researcher suggests the following : 1. Conduct a similar study , according to the variables.Conduct a similar study on the strategies groups and flexible learning stations with other activities.2. Need to reconsider the strategies used and taking into account the universality , interdependence and diversity gradient in order to help achieve the objectives of the curriculum.3. Necessary distribution of hours of study for each subject in proportion to the size of the material so that the benefit of these approaches.4. The need for a modern teaching strategies and education , especially in universities, compared to the curriculum in Iraq approaches of other countries

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

Author name: عقيل حميد عودة
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.

تاثير تداخل جدولة التمرين في بعض المهارات الاساسية والقدرات الحركية للمبتدئين بكرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Exercise On The Scheduling Overlap Some Motor Skills And Abilities of Young Football Players

Author name: سعدي محمد علي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث واشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تجلت في اجراء التداخل بين هذه الاساليب للخروج باساليب جديدة اذ ان التداخل هو عبارة عن اندماج في اسلوبين او اكثر من اساليب التمرين اذ تظهر على شكل اسلوب واحد هدفه الوصول الى تحقيق افضل تعلم.فض | (The effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some motor skills and abilities of young football players )The message included on the five chapters : Chapter One : definition of research and included front and the importance of research as manifested in the conduct of overlap between these methods out in new ways as the overlap is a merger of the two methods or more of exercise methods so that they appear in the form of one method goal access to achieve better learning.vdila about it being a search to try new and add quality in the field of motor learning in the field of football. As the research problem is that a lot of coaches follow the traditional method of learning, and this method is characterized by failing to give the learner novice iterative attempts sufficient, and not taking into account the work attributed to comfort commensurate with the capabilities of the learners and the age, resulting in a lack of development as required in motor skills and abilities of the players and the non - use and the application of such a research on Alnascin football. The objectives of the research and development of educational units in a manner overlapping scheduling exercise for the players Alnascin football.waltaraf on the effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some kinetic capabilities of the players Alnascin football. The research hypotheses and no statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori in some motor skills and capacity for players to Nation football totals of four search. Areas of research covered a field on the human players Alnascin club sports torch of first grade football season 2014 - 2015 19/1/2015 temporal area until 17/4/2015 spatial domain Stadium Sports Club torch Baghdad.The second chapter included on theoretical studies and related research topic. The third chapter included the experimental method and design of the totals of the four experimental research community and appointed by the football school to club torch sports for junior class and was baptized researcher to many actions Kaltkava in mobility and skill capacity of the four groups and the preparation of questionnaires for the selection of capacity, skills and Achtbarathma as well as exploratory tests and educational units stomach tests by according to the overlap in ways that scheduling has also started to conduct the pre - test and experiment President and post test was baptized researcher to use statistical bag and some other statistical methods to gain access to the results. Has the researcher in the fourth quarter to show results and discuss the results of the tests between tribal tests and post and a posteriori dimensionality the four groups of motor capabilities and skills in question as well as the improvement of the aggregates ratios. The fifth chapter has included the most important conclusions was to methods overlap four Scheduling (Random hard, and the random variable, and indiscriminate distributor, and indiscriminate intensive) positive impact on the improvement of motor skills capacity football.oan distributor random method was the best for the rest of the practice used in the study improved methods motor capacity (motor compatibility, agility, flexibility and mobility(

تاثير تمرينات التوازن العضلي في تقويم ميل الحوض للبنات باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Muscular Balance Exercises In Evaluating The Pelvis Slope For Girls In Ages Between 10 To 12 Years

Author name: سندس فاروق حوني
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The first theme contained Introduction and the Research importance in preparing the Muscular Balance Exercises to restore the Muscular Balance that support the pelvis and evaluating the Pelvis slope( right - left) for Gils in ages between 10 to 12 years.1 - 2 The Problem of the Research According to the importance of Pelvis in carrying the Body weight by considering it as the second Fulcrum Area in the Body so it is expose tomany Deviations or Functional Deformations specially for Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years by considering it as the Childhood arrears stage, instead of the lack sport exercises to evaluate the slop of the pelvis(rightleft).So the Researcher is premeditated to prepare Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the slope of pelvis( right - left). 1 - 3The Goals of Research : The Research included three goals : 1 - Identifying the deviation slop of Pelvis(right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years.2 - Preparing Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.3 - Knowing the impact of prepared Muscular Balance to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.1 - 4 Research Hypotheses1 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional Test in evaluating the slop of pelvis (right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years. 2 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of physical Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional for the Girls in agesbetween 10 to 12 years. 1 - 5 The Fields of The Research : 1 - 5 - 1 Human Field : A sample of Girls ages between 10 to 12 years from General Directorate of Education's Schools.1 - 5 - 2 Time Field : The period is from 15\10\2014 to 21/1/2015.1 - 5 - 3 Place field : Rehabilitation Center of Disabled and the Artificial Pats factory in Alkut.The second Theme : Theoretical Studies and Previous Studies : The Researcher discussed in the first division of this theme to theoreticalstudies that included the following subjects(Muscular Balance,replacement and substitution ,Muscular Balance Exercises - Pelvis Anatomy ,the supporting Muscles of Pelvis - The supporting ligaments ofPelvis - the range of Joint Movement measure of pelvis - Substratu m - The substratum deviations and deformations - the common deformations and deviations of substratum - the common deformations and deviations of pelvis - prevention of deformations and deviations of substratum - the features of childhood stage between ages 10 to 12 years.The second theme the Previous study : According to the Researcher information there is no other previous studies. Third theme : The Methodology of Research and its field procedures : The Researcher has used the experimental Methodology by choosing the design of the experimental independent groups with pre - post test and dimensional one without comparing between them (pre - post).This theme included a description for the for the society of research and its sample with homogeneity of the sample, and tools and devices that have been used in the research and the ways of collecting Data, and also clarifying the experimental exploratory ,Measures and Used experiments. TheResearcher has used a pre - tests for the flexibility of vertebral Column such as standing in front and a side, and also testing the strength of the abdominal muscles and both femoral. Then ,preparing a Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis, after that preparing Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis(right - left) and display it for many experts in Arthritis Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physiology of Sport, Biomechanics sport and Physical Education, then mentioning the statistical ways that relied by the Researcher to process the Data.Fourth Theme : Displaying Results, analyzing and discussing them : It was included a group of statistical tables were discussed scientifically relying on displaying and analysis basing on the Arabic and Foreign resources, and by analyzing the results and presenting and discussing them, and checking the goals of the Research and the Truthiness of its Hypothesis.Fifth Theme : Conclusion and Recommendations : This theme included a group of conclusions that obtained by the Researcher with accordance of discussing results of the Statistical process. The main f these conclusions : The application of prepared Muscular Balance Exercises lead to a marked improve in evaluating the pelvis slop(right - left) for Girls with ages between 10 - 12 years. The prepared Muscular Balance Exercises has an active role to restore the Muscular Balance of the parts of the Body specially the pelvis. The Muscular Balance Exercises characterized with great effect in developing the Muscular strength and increase the movement range of the Joint. The Muscular Balance Exercises helped to get rid of the other compensationdeformation and deviation in the Body, and from these conclusion the Researcher came up with a group of recommendations the main are : Depending on prepared Muscular Balance in evaluating the pelvis slop (right - left) in schools in the class of Physical Education to eliminate pelvis slop increase (right - left) for Girls. It is necessary to consider and care about substratum by the Teaching and Education Committee specially Pedants and teachers of Sport Education, and using the modern machines to identify the degree of pelvis slop(right - left),also making a similar studies on age categories for both females and males to evaluate the pelvis slop(right - left).

تاثير برنامج ترويحي باستخدام وسائل متعددة في بعض القد رات البدنية والحركية ومؤشر كتمة الجسم للتلاميذ البدناء باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Recreational Program Using A Variety of Means In Some Physical And Motor Abilities And Body Mass Index For Obese Students Ages - 01 01 Year

Author name: علاء هادي علي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: focus the importance of research in the use of recreational programs and see how their influence on some physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese ages ranging from - 65 61 because of the increase in body mass among students dramatically at this stage where the subject needs to be broad and strong interest by specialists in their own pupils preparation programs.The research problem : summarized in the presence of obesity among students aged - 65 61years, and an increase in body mass index and physical and motor activity have therefore applied the recreational program for students includes the use of a variety of means and games recreational and affecting the reduction of body mass among students obese as well as help them to increase their activity and their physical and motor.Research Objectives1 - preparation recreational program using multiple methods of obese students ages. - 65 61 years2 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some of the physical capacity of obese students ages. - 65 61 years3 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some motor capacity for pupils aged. - 65 61 years4 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in the body mass index of obese students aged. - 65 61 yearsThe research hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences in the results of some physical aptitude tests for pupils obese ages - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.2 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of some tests of motor abilities of pupils obese aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.3 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of body mass index measurements for pupils aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.4 - There are significant differences between the two tests Badaan the control and experimental groups in physical and motor abilities, body mass index and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of researchThe human sphere : The research sample included a group of studentsGhassaniya Primary School between10 - 12for the period from 5164/61/61 until 5163/11/16 Temporal area : , including the period of the experiment for the period from 5163/15/615163/61/13Spatial area : Square Ghassaniya Primary School of the Directorate of Education and Wasit province.Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : theoretical studies contained the concept of entertainment and its importance, types and factors affecting it, as well as the methods used in the recreational program and to address the concept of physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese, as well as knowledge of the concept of late childhood and the characteristics of the age group of. - 65 61 years , as A search on the three previous studiesChapter III : The choice of the research community way intentional aged - 65 61years totaling 41 pupil, as the number of members of the experimental group was 65 pupil and the control group ( 65 pupil, and has been implemented using the multi - recreational program in some physical abilities means The kinetic and body mass index for pupils obese, and the researcher used statistical methods.Chapter IV : This chapter contains the results show that emerged through the use of statistical methods, then the researcher analyzed and discussed, showing that there are significant differences between the two sets of research in the tribal tests, and post and in favor of the experimental group.Chapter V : First conclusions : Researcher concluded within the limits of current research as follows1 - The proposed program of recreational effectively influence the development of physical and motor abilities experimental group, which included (distinctive strengths speed, explosive power, the transition speed, compatibility, agility, balance) and body mass index.2 - The recreational program prepared effect in low body mass index of the experimental group3 - The emergence of evolution in all physical and motor abilities and body mass index, the experimental group.Second : Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - The need to use the recreational program prepared by a researcher at the elementary school for physical and motor capacity development more and also because it is of interest to health and recreational standpoint, and this has been demonstrated in the search results.2 - Prepare recreational games and various sports activities that help students to move and play, which is working to develop the kinetic and physical capacity and reduces body mass among students.3 - prepare bulletins awareness within the school emphasizes the importance of recreational sports programs to foster a spirit of fun and mitigation of increased body mass index.4 - conducting similar research and the potential of more and different samples of boys and girls and for different ages.5 - Add article to recreation sports special education curriculum in primary schools.

العلاقات المصرية الاثيوبية بعد - الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Ethiopiana Relations After The Cold War

Author name: خالد مشرف عيدان
Supervisor name: علاء جبار احمد
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Egypt and Ethiopia two countries regional and despite the lack of juxtaposition but they have enjoyed the characteristics of a common geostrategic, The fact is that there are a number of various factors affecting the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations after exceeding in the geo - strategic character as the interactions between them follow the path of his close association other interactions being in the regional and international area. , maybe the most prominent of these reactions appear when the exploitation of the Nile River, which originates in Ethiopia and flows into Egypt water issue and in spite of this interaction and overlap which features multiple levels and ties between Egypt and Ethiopia, but the relations between them despite the interference experienced a swing going on where they pass through cases of ups, downs, tensile and lax, It development to a better level of tension and then step back and end the estrangement earning recipe tactical relations of the accounts of temporary and immediate purposes, not for reasons of long - term strategy.We can say that the most prominent issue and the most important stand out by trying to Ethiopia exploit the headwaters of the Nile River, which the most important is located in its territory, toward non - recognition of acquired rights for the rest of the States participating in the Nile River, including Egypt, as it represents the Nile River to Egypt a matter of life and the story of the presence Hence the Egyptian direction concentrated trying to find common ground for economic cooperation with Ethiopia to prevent the recent use of the issue of the Nile water for political leverage against Egypt, but Ethiopia was trying always to check what is more, especially that the historical relations between the folk Ethiopian and Egyptian were solid relationships over which religious relations between Muslims and Copts who share the same religion and the Church of one.Ethiopia It has tried to achieve the goals and objectives multi - through investment Nile water issue was the establishment of political successive Ethiopian regimes to achieve a political speech for the purpose of exchange of view inside Ethiopia for retreats political, economic and disadvantages including Ethiopia, as well as trying to recent use of water for political leverage to the States participating in the Nile River and especially Egypt, due to the sites and recent weight in the region, and increasing the severity of the situation it is for many Western countries to provide support to Ethiopia on the basis that the poorest countries, but it's made for the international community animportant help in Somalia, along with that Ethiopian relations Zionism has always been a distinct starting from the transfer of the Falasha Jews from Ethiopia to Israel and through providing aid Intelligence and Informatics of the Zionist entity, eight of the Zionist entity feet and offers to Ethiopia experiences in the field of agriculture, and sanitation systems drinking water, along with the widening areas of cooperation in the waters of the Nile , as the Zionist entity was still hoping to transfer water tortured him by Al - Salam Canal, as well as to achieve even further political ends will not be available in front of him, but of course in cooperation with Ethiopia.On this basis, aims to study trace type prevailing relations between Egypt and Ethiopia, and what are the most important variables both regional and international that affect the type and form of these relations between the two countries, as well as to highlight the most important challenges facing the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations, according to the political, economic and social internal effects as well as shed variables light on the regional and international factors and their impact

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

Author name: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

Author name: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

Author name: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Author name: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

Author name: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

Author name: صبا حميد صالح التميمي
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

Author name: سيف عباس حسين
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

Author name: سيران قاسم محمود
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

Author name: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
Supervisor name: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

Author name: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

Author name: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

Author name: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي
Supervisor name: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

Author name: رغدة نبيل فوزي
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

Author name: رعد فالح علي البهادلي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

Author name: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

Author name: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations

ظاهرة الفساد في العراق بعد التغيير السياسي : دراسة في اثر عدم الاستقرار السياسي == The Corruption Phenomenon In Iraq After The Political Change : A Study Of The Impact Of Political Instability

Author name: هديل ناصر جاسم
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The corruption phenomenon is considered as one of the dangerous phenomena that faced the developing countries , most notably Iraq. This phenomenon began to necrosis the body of their communities , especially in the field of security and stability. The causes of corruption vary from one community to another as well as the effects and reflections that generated by this phenomenon. the corruption phenomenon also considered as the most important obstacle to development as well as the political system and the democratic process , especially in the field of weakening the government's performance and the implications of that in the manner of political instability.After the political change in Iraq in 09/04/2003 which is the subject of our study , Iraq has witnessed the growing of the corruption phenomenon dramatically and this may return to the nature of the circumstances in Iraq , especially the stage of the US occupation and the dismantling of the Iraqi state institutions as well as the historical roots of corruption that made up the first seed of the growing corruption after the 2003 and for different reasons that provided the appropriate environment to the increased rates of corruption and the growing of its problem.On this basis and in order to get out of the predicament Ivied by the Iraqi society and to contain this phenomenon , it is necessary to activate the official and non - official bodies in the fight against the corruption in Iraq after 2003 , including the three authorities which consist of the executive , legislative and judicial authorities and the Integrity Commission and the Office of Financial Supervision and the offices of the general inspectors and the civil society as well as the media

دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة == The Role Of The Party System In The Political System : A Comparative Study Between The United States And The United Kingdom

Author name: جعفر عزيز محسن
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة بـ دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين (الولايات المتحدة - والمملكة المتحدة), دور النظام الحزبي في كل من المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة الامريكية, نظرا لما يتميز به النظام الحزبي من اهمية ودور كبير وفعال | The Addressed the subject of the study tagged (the role of the party system in the political system) : A Comparison of study between (United States - and the United Kingdom), the role of the party system in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, due to the characteristic of the party system of the importance of a large, effective and influential role in the stability of and the continuation of political systems whether the British parliamentary system, or whether the US presidential system since their inception until the present time. Includes the study is divided into three chapters, the first chapter, the theoretical framework of political and party system, the second chapters includes the role of the party system in the British political system institutions, and the third chapter included the role of the party system in the American political system institutions. The main findings of the study are The British prime minister has a way to control the behavior of the parliament, or more precisely to control the behavior of the House of Commons by dissolving the Council and calling for new elections. Conversely, the President of the United States through which the dissolution of the US House of Representatives and the call and the announcement of new elections, and vice versa, it is note that the bilateral party system contributes to the stability of constitutional institutions, and in creating a balance in political life, because it helps to achieve the process of rotation in power regularly, so rotate each of the Two parties competing for the exercise of power in the state, and this is what is happening in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America

التكامل المؤسساتي في العراق على وفق دستور 2005 == Institutional Integration In Iraq According To 2005

Author name: تميم عماد صادق بني التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study Dealt with (institutional integration in Iraq in accordance with the Constitution of 2005), the significance of integration in general within any system to lead the principle of consistency of work and that each component of the system component obligations towards that system, the institutional integration, which handles the political system of any country especially the Iraqi political system, which is the subject of Stna, as lead institutional integration division of labor constitutional institutions, consisting of the political system so that each institution perform its duties independently of the other with the establishment of cooperation with each other to achieve the principle of institutional integration, which provides political stability and societal demands, which is one of the Chiefs basic to the political system. The study was divided in three chapters : the first chapter, the nature of institutional integration, while the second quarter included, the structural and functional integration of the institutions of the Iraqi political system constitutional, while the third quarter included the institutional integration crisis in Iraq during the period of parliamentary sessions (2006 - 2016). The study reached a number of conclusions , the Iraqi political system is based on the distribution of competence and powers of the constitutional institutions of a parliamentary system and created a constitution case of co - operation among themselves on the structural and functional level, as the legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament and the Federation Council, the executive institution made up of the Board Ministers (government) and the President of the Republic, and the parliamentary system properties, as they are forming structural through the election of the House of Representatives and the emergence of the President and government of the Council, and the existence of a relationship between them, and have proven experience Iraqi political system after 2005 failure, and for a number of reasons, including, modern political experience and the transformation of the political system of the unilateral system to a multi - party system, with the lack of a culture of election and the multiplicity of parties and the dispersion of the opinions of the Iraqi voters in the midst of the political parties and the similarity of electoral programs, in addition to the adoption of sectarian or partisan system helped the failure of the parliament and government in the performance of the duties specified

دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت == The Role Of The Head Of The State In The Arabic Hereditary Parliamentary A Comparative Study Morocco, Jordan And Kuwait)

Author name: ايهاب رزاق عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة(دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت), الصلاحيات الدستورية لرئيس الدولة, نظرا لما يتميز به من صلاحيات دستورية واسعة, جعلت منه محورا للنظام السياسي, وصاحب الدور الفاعل و| Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of head of state in the genetic Arab systems Parliamentary : a comparative study between Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait), the constitutional powers of the king, because of the characteristic of the king in the parliamentary system of constitutional powers and wide, made him the focus of the political system, and his active and influential role on other institutions, official and semi - official both types, compared with the other parliamentary systems, this distinction enjoyed by the kings since the start of the treaties contract between the rulers and the authority of the pre - colonial independence, and then it was constitutionally entrench after independence. The study was divided into three quarters, introductory chapter first the genetic system in the Arab kingdoms, while the second quarter included the constitutional authority of the king in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and the third quarter compared to ensure the King's role in the parliamentary system in the same countries. The study found a number of results, including the convergence of the constitutional powers of the King (Head of State) in the parliamentary system of these countries, we find that the constitutions gave the king a strong powers exercised in normal and exceptional circumstances, and these circumstances do not remember the nature but to leave the king discretion identified, and this what made him to exploit this aspect in consolidating his power and devoted constitutionally, and the liquidation of liabilities opponents to the authority of the monarchy, but after that the heads of these countries found recognition of all political parties to the primacy of the Royal institution and Her Highness, they give the largest space in the political practice of the various political forces in the country, with sufficiency framing the role of political action in the country, and to exercise the role of arbiter between the state institutions as long as the Royal institution enjoys superiority formal and objective. There is variation in the characteristics of each system, with characterize the role of the King from the other system also observes, In Morocco, the King granted the authority of Commander of the Faithful and the Supreme Representative in the country, which would make it tamper some constitutional provisions as strengthens the authority, and in Jordan is set to the Senate by the King, exercise the powers equal to the authority of the council elected directly by the people, and Kuwait's sovereign government and its ministries, the preserve of the royal family, it is not a vote of confidence by without the approval of the Prince.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

Author name: احمد عامر كاظم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

دور المعاهدات في تحقيق التوازن الدولي : معاهدات تخفيض الاسلحة الاستراتيجية انموذجا == Role Treaties In Achieving International Balance Treaties Strategic Arms Reduction

Author name: وليد عبد الخضر محمد المعموري
Supervisor name: ملوك حميد محمد
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study "The Role of Treaties in Achieving International Balancing : Strategic Weapons Reduction Treaties Typical" is an important topic of international policy debate. The growing problem of strategic arms limitation and its danger is compounded by the long term destructive capabilities of strategic weapons Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after the Second World War were characterized by turmoil, tension and a lack of cooperation for a relatively long time. This cooperation was confined directly to the strategic treaties. To the remarkable events in the evolution of US - Soviet relations since the sixties of the last century and called the era of reconciliation between the two superpowers. The first treaty was signed in 1972, which was called the (Salt 1) Treaty, which established the foundations of strategic stability between the United States and the Soviet Union by putting an end to the arms race. The talks continued between the two sides. The outcome of the talks was the signing of the (Salt II) Treaty of 1979, and the 1987 Treaty on the Removal of Rocket. Cold War strategic treaties have been used to reduce strategic weapons to the principle of equal security for the two sides in order to maintain parity in strategic stability, in particular by putting an end to the arms race between the two sides and to establish a stable and open and predictable relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. A new era of talks appeared between the United States and the Russian Federation the legitimate of the Soviet Union in order to achieve a greater reduction in strategic weapons. The Treaty of (STARTI) was signed in 1991, this treaty was an extension of previous treaties. Until the held of (START II) Treaty in 1993. Following the September 11, 2001, talks between the two sides continued until the Treaty of (Sort) was signed in 2002 to strengthen the position of cooperation and partnership of the two sides and their stance against terrorism. After the entry into force of the Treaty of (Surat) in 2009, the new (START) treaty was signed in 2010, The treaty further co - operation and joint leadership between the United States of America and the Russian Federation. The strategic treaties after the Cold War have been positive for the United States, recognizing the strategic superiority of the United States of America over the Russian Federation. For the Russian Federation, strategic treaties after the Cold War satisfy their desires at that stage in achieving international peace and security. In the strategic balance and tend to balance the forces in favor of the United States of America, but the alternative to the treaty either surrender or return to an arms race is not strong by the Russian Federation. The study summarized the future visions of the strategic treaties to two scenes. The first is the retreat of the role of strategic treaties and their erosion because of the withdrawal of the United States of America and the Russian Federation from the obligations imposed by the strategic treaties, which in turn may lead to a return to a new arms race. The second scene is weapon of strategy cooperation and partnership in the fight against terrorism, one of the pillars of Russian - US cooperation. It has always been one of the issues that the visions of the two countries are fully compatible with and the two side’s efforts to preserve their national security

واقع ومستقبل الصراع الايراني الصهيوني واثره على المشرق العربي

Author name: وسام شاكر مطشر السراي
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conflict Iranian Zionist of the most important topics in the Middle East, since this conflict Amtdadt historic preceded the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has changed the face of the region, and that the conflict Iranian Zionist input many of them entrance ideological where the conflict between the ideology of Islamic Iran and the ideology of Zionism Zionist entity, either entrance geopolitical as a result of the conflict in the area ideological difference in the geopolitical interests of the parties resulted in the violent conflict in this area, which led to a state of military rivalry between the two parties Bbaadih conventional and nuclear, as it sees each party's military capabilities party Alakharbanha against him necessarily, as that Iranian Zionist struggle for regional and international dimensions of a complex, which created a state of polarization of regional and international aims of which each party to isolate and marginalize the other party in order to Alqzae attic, so they took the regional and international powers and influence Ottather this conflict.The Levant region, geographical area of major conflict Iranian Zionist, as each side tries to combine these countries to the axis led by Islamic Republic of Iran is seeking to engage these countries to "axis of resistance" while seeking the Zionist entity to be attached to the "axis of moderation" which led , but this has swept the region phenomenon attracting unprecedented between the two parties, particularly in Palestine, which is Qzih conflict central as it took place there wars many between the Zionist entity and the Islamic resistance, as well as in Lebanon, where it has been able Islamic Resistance backed by the Islamic Republic of Iran to liberate its territory and defeat the Zionist entity, as well as the Syrian mission in the balance of power Iranian Zionist as it seeks the Zionist entity to decode Syrian - Iranian alliance or topple Syria through its support for some terrorist organizations, while seeking the Islamic Republic of Iran to support the Syrian state, either Iraq tries each party after the change attached to the axis that led, while remaining in the Arabian Gulf region Gioboltkih importance to both sides of the conflict, particularly the Islamic Republic of Iran prepared by its vitalAs the future possibilities that are ambiguous and controversy, especially after the escalation of the conflict to the extent some expected of a war between the two sides, but the brakes this possibility is more opportunities supporting him, but this suggested this study the possibility of soft war between the two parties as a result of a preponderance of chances supportive and lack of brakes obtrusive, We did not overlook the study also weighed the possibility of deterrence between the two sides after one of the most important Ctmalaiat that can evolve towards the Iranian Zionist conflic

العلاقات الكويتية - الايرانية بعد عام 1990 == Kuwaiti - Iranian Relations After 1990

Author name: هارون موسى حسين
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Historically, the relations between the countries is not without the problems and crises in spite of the existence of cooperation and understanding between them, so we cannot predict this stable relationship on one of these two methods in absolute case, as well as cannot reach the breaking point of their relationship because they lead to a crisis and turn up to case of conflict.In the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations obviously, it does not carry an exception. They are acting in foreign relations, in accordance of their national interests through the political leadership of this interest.As long as they belong to the Arabic Gulf region with its east and west coast ,its strategy importance stems from being first (location),second (wealth), the ancient geography of the fact , and the second contemporary economic fact have been compounded by two facts together to impress them of this importance.In addition, Iran and the Arabic Gulf countries except Iraq, they act the two columns, which is based on them western presence in this vital region.Geopolitical location of the two countries, despite the significant difference between them as population ,and area are considered the most important of the Arab Gulf countries to enjoy it from this important site because they are located in the strategic triangle that include them with Iraq in the region to meet with an island (Musandam).They also considered the main corridor logistical for any ground force heading to and from the region of the heart, and they constitute the first land port and facilities for the logistics of any naval force if it wants to dominate the (Eurasia) or the heart area, so they conflict center not on the Gulf land alone, but to hold on and control of the heart of the world, then control the destinies of the world, also featured its importance within the Gulf region because of its proximity to middle Asia, a vital region both from a strategic point of economic or security, this is the first subject of the first chapter, where bilateral relations continue through political, economic, cultural and security motives in the second subject of the first chapter in the mentioned period of the Shah's rule since (1941) until the year (1979), which was a (West policeman) in the Arabian Gulf region. The bilateral relations in the Gulf region publically are in favor of the Shah's Iran by seeking obviously to control the west coast, which includes six countries , in addition to Iraq and Yemen, especially the Gulf region has become a milky cow like India previously for United States and Western Europe, as well as it was considered as a first line to confront the Soviet Union and its vital scope in the region for the benefit of the Western camp.The fall of the Shah in 11/2/1979 led to the collapse of one of the dominant western presence in the region and the collapse of the east west gate columns led to an imbalance in the Gulf region after the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has sought to exit the west from this region that the United States is considered by (the Great devil) who must fight it and away from the region and its strategic security.The United States has sought to strengthen its ties strong bonds through its military presence and its alliances with the west coast countries, and limit the spread of the principles of the Islamic revolution and its ideology, which culminated in a year (1980) Gulf war first (Iran - Iraq war), followed by the establishment of cooperation of Arab Gulf Countries Council in (1981 ), which Iran is considered as the arrow directed against it by military force named (Island shield).Second chapter deal with the duration of the (1990 - 2000) and search within them the most important variables in the Gulf region and nearby it as an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in (1990) ,and the Second Gulf War in 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the disintegration of it countries , followed by influence motives of these variables that have occurred in the mentioned period.Third Chapter deal about the changes that have occurred in the period (2000 - 2015) which events (11 / September / 2001) then the US invasion of Afghanistan in the same year ,followed the US invasion and occupation of Iraq (2003), and put Iraq under seventh item , then the problem of Arabic revolutions or the so - called (the Arab spring) , All these revolutions and changes in the mentioned period caused by direct impact or indirectly on the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations in the first section, while emerged directly impacts on these bilateral subject, through the Arab regional way and non - Arab, as well as the international influence on these relations, while fourth chapter looking dispute between the two countries especially the political, ideological and cultural sides ,but the determinants continue to impact on the bilateral relations. The fourth chapter of the second subject was ended by its future vision through continuity in the classic track or retrogression of relationships by rule or acting of the regional and international impacts ,but not to finish it.Then search pre - last paragraph (Conclusion) the existence of conclusions through analysis and personal vision of the researcher.Furthermore, the resources was fixed at the end of the thesis

العلاقات المصرية ـ السعودية بعد الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Saudi Relationship After Cold War

Author name: نور سبع خميس علي الزيدي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme study tagged with (Egyptian - Saudi relationship post ــ Cold War) the nature of the relations between the two historical roots as well as the main factors influencing these relations and areas of political, economic, military and cultural relations between the two countries to cooperate with the included futuristic vision of what will be the relationship.The study was divided into four chapters, as well as introduction and a conclusion, the first chapter dealt with the Egyptian - Saudi relations historical context, while touched second chapter of the factors influencing the Egyptian - Saudi relations and ensure Chapter III areas of the Egyptian - Saudi relations fourth chapter discuss the future of the Egyptian - Saudi relations.The study found a number of results, notably the Egyptian - Saudi relations have passed multiple historical phases dominated by cooperation at times and marred by rivalry and tension and conflict in other times.Also, issues of regional and international presence and its direct impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations, positively or negatively, For the regional issues have coincided visions of the two countries on each other while differing on others, as it has totally positions of the two countries on the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 came the participation of Egypt actors on the political and military levels in the war to liberate Kuwait to confirm the compatibility and harmony, also coincided Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia on the Palestinian issue and the Arab - Israeli conflict, and was manifested in their attempt to try to reach a settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides and Tosthma in the Palestinian internal differences.But the Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia differed with regard to the Syrian crisis and the Russian intervention, Saudi Arabia stands out strongly against Russia's policies in Syria, unlike Egypt, which has become since the revolution of June 30, 2013 is closer to the Russian position in the vision of the Syrian issue, at a time when Saudi Arabia focused on the need for the departure of Assad , Cairo shrugged off talk on the subject of the fate of Assad, but it is the preservation of Assad's regime in line with the need to preserve the old Arab order. As for Yemen's file and the control of rebels on the situation in Yemen in January 2015, it can be said that there is an Egyptian Saudi agree on this issue is based on the need to preserve the interests of the Egyptian and Gulf of Alhothin control of the Bab al - Mandab Strait and the Suez Canal.As for the position of Iran, there is a consensus about the relative Egyptian Saudi relations with Iran, after the revolution of January 25, 2011 shares of a rapprochement Egyptian Iranian noticeable in the decline of the Egyptian - Saudi relations, though this is the Egyptian position of Iran changed after the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood, to comply with the Saudi position on condition the passage of Egyptian relations with Iran across the Gulf.Internationally lost US rapprochement led with Egypt and Saudi Arabia to strengthen relations between the two years and paid to cooperation and convergence on some things, such as the fight against terrorism, but for the Russian Federation, there are differences evident in the position them particularly with respect to intervening in the Syrian crisis, at a time when Supports Egypt Russian policy in Syria, Saudi Arabia questioned in those policies, prepared by the interference in the region's affairs.Despite the difference on some issues and crises in the region, but this did not significantly impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations in all political, economic, military and social fields as those relationships are strong and well - established and sustained by being reinforced by the exchange of diplomatic missions and mutual visits of top leaders of the two countries and cooperation backed economic agreements and the exchange of investment and trade as well as the Egyptian - Saudi cooperation in the military sphere and the fight against terrorism, as well as the entrenched cultural relations between the two countries.Also, despite the fact that the Egyptian - Saudi relations are well established and ongoing, the relationships there are many obstacles that stand in the stability and continuity, and this with regard to the Syrian crisis and file of the Muslim Brotherhood and the economic situation of the Egyptian, which is the improvement, it will be led to dispense with Saudi money and therefore not obey behind its policies in the region

سياسة الهند الاقليمية في ضوء المتغيرات الدولية الجديدة 1980 - 2000م == Regionalism India Political Of New International Changes 1980 - 2000

Author name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
Supervisor name: محمد جواد علي المبارك
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Founder Leader Institute For Higher National And Socialist Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: According to the indication of the national power such as the normal area, the economic and human capabilities and the military capability India seeks to be among the super powers. A permanent member in the United Nations and an effective pole in Asia. India adopts non - alignment and non - inter - ference policy at the international level, Further, she tries to enter into the Asian territory economically and establish a link of confidence with the countries in Asia and the international and territorial powers. That India dominates the world navigation and occupies an important geographical position grants her very important political and economic considerations such as her relation with the pacific area and south east Asian countries in addition to Japan and China or the speaker on the behalf of Indian Ocean countries and Asian group , a case which furthers the links among than. With this in mind, India will become the main bridge for the largest investments in the pacific and hence her role will grow bigger in the consolidation of security process for the service of her strategies. According to these foundations India represents a convenient with an area (3,3) Millon KMS in addition to the leadership of non - alignment movement. From looking at the said discussion, the following questions should be answered : 1 - What are the capabilities of India and her societal and material abilities. ?2 - What are the means and the arrangements upon which India has relied to achieve her territorial role. ?3 - What is the reflection of the international and territorialz variables on this role ?

السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية == Turkish Foreign Policy Trend Arab Mashreq In The Era Of The Ruling Justice And Development

Author name: مروة علي حسين الزاملي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية، فمنذ تسلم حزب العدالة التنمية السلطة في تركيا عام 2002، حدث تغيير في التعاطي تجاه تلك العلاقات، وذلك نتج عن تغيير جملة من الاساسيات والمعط | This study aims to shed light on the nature of Turkish foreign policy direction of the Levant in the era of the AKP , since the receipt of the ruling Justice Development Authority in Turkey in 2002, there is a change in dealing toward those relationships, and that resulted in changing the number of the basics and the data upon which the Turkish politics , there was the work of justice and Development Party since he took power, the events of changes in Turkey's policy of internal and external enabled him to highlight Turkey as a regional power large influential in the regional arena and international , which carry the ruling Justice and Development projects can Turkey play the role of a regional effect on regional and international levels , through disclose a policy to solve the chronic problems encountered at both internal and external, ratio to his domestic policy action to try to solve the internal problems that hinder the emergence of Turkey as an influential work of reducing the influence of the military establishment , which has long had a role influential in Turkish life and the reduction of its influence, through the support of reforms and legislation to curb the powers of the institution under the pretext of meeting the criteria Copenhagen, which called for the European Union Turkey to be applied in order to complete the process of accession to the European Union , and thus were able to justice and Development Party through the pairing between politics internal and external , so were able through his foreign policy solution is an internal issue has always been a factor highly effective in Turkish political life and decisions of Foreign Affairs, also sought to develop a solution to the issue of freedoms and the rights of minorities and the development of the Turkish economy , and thus were able to cross these tools to promote the Turkish model Islamic democracy, which aims Turkey promoted in the region.Through follow a foreign policy based on several pillars which is trying to solve problems the relationship between Turkey and its neighbors, ie the so - called ( policy Tsfiralamchklat ) and thus remove Turkey from the image of the country surrounded by problems with the rest of the country to the image of the country with good relations with all regional and international parties , and this Mamnh foreign policy Turkish great ability to maneuver.As well as the adoption of the ruling Justice and Development Policy multidimensional and routes , so Maihol Turkey into a center of attraction contributes to the establishment of world peace and regional levels, as well as the transmission of Turkey's policy Albulomaseh rigid to perpetual motion in communication , through reliance on the power of the diplomatic initiative ( soft power ) to participate in try to resolve regional issues affecting , and has embodied this policy through the initiative of Turkey, the idea of a meeting of geographical proximity to Iraq, 2003, in an attempt to prevent the outbreak of the war and also through the efforts of Turkey after the war to find a consensus between the parties to the Iraqi political process , and play the role of mediator in a number of Arab issues affecting the region. reflected through mediation between Syria and Israel and its quest to contribute to finding a solution to the issue of the Arab - Israeli conflict.As well as the work of the Justice and Development Party , in addition to political method has also adopted the policy of economic and cultural active with the Levant. Through promoted the principle of reconciliation with Turkey 's Ottoman legacy.After all ml progress This study attempts to highlight the dramatic shift in Turkish foreign policy towards the Levant after the arrival of the AKP through four main chapters forks including several Detectives covering aspects of the study , the first chapter handing the nature of Turkish politics Foreign direction Levant, through to highlight the nature of the internal politics and their interactions and their impact on foreign policy since the era of the sixties until the arrival of the justice and development Party.The second chapter deals with the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of Turkey and through four Detectives dealing with more factors that have a direct impact on the political Turkey direction of the Levant which ( the Kurdish question and the issue of water and the military establishment and the economy) and the impact in politics, Turkey's foreign toward the Levant.As for the third chapter examines external factors regional and international organizations in Turkey's foreign policy deals with this topic relations between Turkey and the U.S. and their impact in the decision and policies of Turkey's foreign and relationship with Israel over the effect of improving these relations soured on the deal of Arab States with Turkey and also the relationship of Turkey with the European Union and the the impact of the issue of joining the European Union in Turkey 's efforts to strengthen its regional presence , finally addresses Turkish relations - Iran and the impact of competition between them in the Arab region.The fourth chapter deals with the nature of the Turkish political direction of the Levant and the extent of the change that has occurred since the Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey in these relationships through highlighting the relationship of Turkey with the Levant through four Detectives first talk about the relationship of Turkey with Iraq, the impact of the policy of the party justice and Development on these relationships , while the second talks about Syria's relations and the impact of file PKK and the issue of water on the relations between the two countries and the third deals with relations between Turkey and the Palestinian and how to use Turkey with the Palestinian issue and Turkey's attempts to find a solution to settle the Arab - Israeli conflict. The fourth deals with the nature of Turkish relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council , and how the adoption of Turkey's economic relations with these countries in order to strengthen its regional influence in the region.As Turkey has worked on a quest in several magazines in order to develop and activate its regional presence influential , in an attempt to make Turkey a stronger regional state poignant , which strengthens its international and especially its position on the issue of joining the European Union , and provide them with alternatives in case of non - acceptance of Turkey's accession.Thus, we conclude that Turkey has been able to under the rule of Justice and Development Party , to maintain its balanced approach towards all neighboring countries , despite the contradictions acute among these countries , as they maintained the approach moderate , prompting the U.S. administration to be the first visit abroad for Barack Obama dedicated to Ankara, which broadcast messages to the Arab and Muslim world , and those of Turkish politics was able through diplomacy soft to build confidence was able to be a broker convincingly between all parties to the conflict in the region, as happened in Alosatadtha between Israel and Syria during Israel's war on Aziza.

دور المملكة العربية السعودية في امن الخليج العربي منذ عام 2003 == The Role Of Saudi Arabia In The Arabian Gulf Security Since 2003

Author name: مروان حميد محمد العيثاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study marked "the role of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf security since 2003," one of the important subjects, which raises controversy in academic and political circles, because of the Gulf region of great strategic importance on the regional and international level, the significance make it an arena for competing regional and international, which led to live this region of instability in the security, because of vulnerability to the policies of regional countries and international, The variables in the region since 2003, imposed new elements of threat and instability in, Which led the states in the region to pursue policies that fit with the size of the threats facing the security of the Gulf region, led by Saudi Arabia, Those existing policies on the basis of the act and the initiative about the issues that affect the security and the security of the Gulf region in general, the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the issues of terrorism and the proliferation of terrorist groups, and the issue of Iran's nuclear program, and the change in the Arab region in late 2010 and early 2011, and the repercussions that still to this day, all of those issues have had a direct impact on the security of the Gulf region, so the back of the Saudi role in a manner strikingly, in terms of becoming a, in order to commensurate with the size of the influential threats in Saudi Arabia's security, especially the security of the Gulf region in general.Therefore, the study came to approach this role, through two pillars, namely : What are the internal and external factors that have had a significant impact on the Saudi role in the Middle East region in general, and the Gulf region in particular, what are the variables that had a direct influence in the Arabian Gulf security and how these variables affected the Saudi role in maintaining that security. So; it has been study is divided into four chapters, each chapter inbuilt many detectives and paragraphs, as it included the first chapter : Internal factors affecting the Saudi role, and was divided this chapter into two sections; the first includes physical factors (fixed), the geographical location, The population factor, and economic and military; the second section included moral factors (changing), Saudi Arabia's political principles like the religious factor. Chapter II also went to identify the external factors influencing the Saudi role, which has been divided into two sections also namely, First : the regional factors affecting the Saudi role (Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Iran, Turkey, and Israel), while the second topic : international factors affecting the Saudi role, which we dealt with it all of (the United States, the Russian Federation and the European Union). The third chapter was addressed to the variables that affected the security of the Gulf since 2003 and the Saudi role in those changes, as it has been divided into three sections, which included the first topic : the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, which dealt with the repercussions of the invasion of the Arabian Gulf security, position Saudi invasion, as we discussed in the second section : Iran's nuclear program, as it has been identified on the developments of the nuclear program after 2003, and how they impact on Gulf security and what is it the position of Saudi Arabia; The third section went away to study the emergence of terrorist organizations and the war on terrorism, as it has been identified the concept of terrorism, and the impact of terrorism in the security of the Gulf and the Saudi role in the war on terrorism. Therefore, it is in the fourth quarter has been studying and analyzing the impact of the change in the Arab region in the Gulf security and the future of the Saudi role, as it has been this chapter is divided into four sections, the first : the causes of the phenomenon of the popular movement in the Arab region, and the second was addressed to the Arab States of the change, the third : the popular movement in the Gulf, the impact of security, while the fourth section scram study the future of the Saudi role in the security of the Arabian Gulf.

السياسة الخارجية القطرية اتجاه التغيير في المنطقة العربية بعد عام 2003 == Qatari Foreign Policy Towards The Change In The Arab Region After 2003

Author name: ليث علاء خضير عباس الجنابي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حسين سلومي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through different historical stages represented a diameter less in the States effective and influential in the Arab world because of the geographical area and population and military capabilities, Ltd. as well as its regional mediating actors such as Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia, but that position changed after the internal political transformation in Qatar in 1995 as it tried to rely heavily on the innovative foreign policy based so the money flags and especially Al - Jazeera tools and became a Qatari media tool implementation of foreign policy, as Qatar has moved on a much broader view of their own space was the reign of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa) of the most political covenants that saw diagonally interference in the internal affairs of the Arab, to the degree to which Qatar has become one of the regional countries are active on the regional and international arena and one of the most important countries that have authorized the use of its territory to facilitate the task of the work of US forces that exist to protect the interests of the Americans in the Gulf as well as their projects preaching democracy.With that Qatar has identified some of the basic pillars of the constants that consisted of trying to follow the good passport policy with its neighboring countries, and the establishment of relations with Iran, as well as the implementation of its obligations towards the Arab Gulf states and linked to relations with the informal movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas.It should be noted that the last year of the first decade of the atheist and the twentieth century led to significantly change the shape of the external behavior of Qatar and content that emerged after the popular protests in the Arab region, which contributed to the emergence of Qatar and try to exclusivity in the leadership of the Arab change so began to act freely almost absolute and the exercise of influence in dealing with crises and the direction that is consistent with the interests and became a special role to play than others in the Arab region.And by virtue of the trends that have taken place at the country's foreign policy after 2003 was that policy significant effects on the Arab region. Therefore, the search in the Qatari behavior towards making a difference in the Arab region and of the occupation of Iraq and the Palestinian issue and the crises of the Lebanese and Sudanese in internal and events of the Arab protests shows us the level of Qatari influence in the Arab causes in lost leadership of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa al - Thani) and his son Prince (Tamim) if we look at this country move, we find that what was done in order to have a say in regional events and be in a position to become a true partner in the events, and an influential party in the Arab world

التاثيرات الاقليمية والدولية في عدم الاستقرار السياسي في لبنان بعد الحرب الباردة == Regional And International Influences In The Political Instability In Lebanon After The Cold War

Author name: علـي حسـن هويـدي العبادي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Opinions differ about the history of the past to Lebanon, including the magnitude of the wars and conflicts of civil and chaos of that which tries to some parties and groups sectarianism and some intellectual currents Hide disputes and objectives and strategies in order to take root in the arms of a new type of governance in order to take a later international legitimacy and when passing the civil war of Lebanon in 1975, their causes, we find that most of these reasons were not sectarian only political, but also social, cultural, political, regional and international, overall these reasons have contributed to Lebanon's political stability on the grounds that the Lebanese civil war, caught within the logic of escalating social crisis in the country and here appeared territorial dispute factors role detonator the bomber of the war.As part of the transformation of Lebanon into an arena attraction and a clash about his identity, whether it is a country that belongs to its Arab environment (, Muslims and Christian) or is it part of a Western influence leads the purposes of foreign interference in the region and keep it vulnerable to the adverse effects of instability. Where it was the paradox of governance and government in Lebanon that led astray captivated benefits imminent often do not have the power and no strength and Okherha funding of the killers of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri court Lebanon estimated to remain in contact with a range of issues up often to the level of crisis. But what soon came to the Taif Agreement that characterized Balbrgmatah and presented the best chance to move Lebanon from chaos and war and economic collapse to the peace phase and the rebuilding of state institutions and the installation of a central authority, constitute a new opportunity for coexistence among the Lebanese is based on the same admissibility of balance does not abolish political sectarianism, but restores the drafting of inter - communal relations on the basis of greater participation of Muslims in power at the expense of what he enjoyed the privileges of Christians, particularly the Maronites of them.So that the Lebanese issue, historically linked to the Middle East issues and chronic problems, and remained a loophole through history performs them freeloaders to blow their struggles and ambitions on the land of Lebanon

مواقف الدول العربية من المتغيرات السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Attitudes Of Arabic Countries Toward Iraqi Political Variables After 2003

Author name: صالح غانم حسين شذر
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد كان للغزو والاحتلال الامريكي للعراق بمثابة تجربة قاسية تعرض لها العراق وشعبه، فعلى الرغم من تشكيل الحكومات العراقية المؤقتة والانتقالية والدائمة، وعملية النهوض والبناء الديمقراطي الجديد بعد الاحتلال، الا ان المخاطر لاتزال تحدق بالعراق، فالعملية السياس | The study is on attitudes of arabic countries to ward Iraqi political variables after 2003.Iraq has withessed occupation by the united states , that occupation has left negative conseauences, despit of forming temporal and permanent governments, and development operation after the occupation. Iraq is still suffering form enormous difficulties, that is to say the political opertion is ineffective, and national conciliation has to facemany challenges, also the war againts extemist is need more to get it done, especially in the course of arabic contradictory policies.studing arabic attitudes is significant in international velations, which included peace, cooperation, get rid of war, and respect others soveringnty.Arabic attitudes to ward Iraq was compound of cooperation and confict befor 2003, these attitude were in favour of Iraq during its war agains Iran, but these attitudes had changed after 1991,arabic countries contributed of collapsing Iraqi political regime in 2003. more over these attitudes have becom against Iraq after the occupation, so we set this topic as problematic of our study to examine the causes of discrepancies.the study rely on ahypo thesis that there change in political operation in Iraq after 2003, so arabic attitudes must be cooperative to ward Iraq.the study has divided in to three chapters besides introduction and conclusion. the first chapter discusses political variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes until 2003, the second spot lights ( polictical variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes after 2003. and the third high lights arabic attitudes to ward Iraqi variables after 2003.

مكانة المانيا الاتحادية في النظام الدولي

Author name: صابرين قاسم عبد
Supervisor name: مصطفى جاسم حسين البهادلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني == The Strategic Importance Of The Strait Of Hormuz In The Iranian Strategic Perception

Author name: زمن كريم علي طهماز
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني) الموقع الجغرافي لمضيق هرمز ومميزاته الجيوبوليتكية واهميته الاقليمية والدولية وكذلك بكونه الممر الحيوي للنفط والتجارة العالمية، واثر المضيق في سياسة ايران الخار | I Deals with the subject of study entitled ( Strategic importance of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s strategic perception) the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and features of the geopolitical and regional and international importance , as well as being a vital corridor for oil and global trade and the impact of the strait in Iran`s foreign policy. The study divided into four chapters ; the first chapter, the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and the importance of political and strategic strait , The secod chapter , about the regional importance of the strait of Hormuz for each of the Gulf states and Asia , Third chapter deal with international importance of the strait of Hormuz in terms of being important to both the united states and the European union , Russia and the federal , and the Fourth chapter included the impact of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s foreign policy , which focuses on Iran`s economic and military capabilities and the dispute over Alomartah islandes and the Iranian nuclear program and the possibilities of strategic situation of the strait of Hormuz. The study found number of conclusions including the persion Gulf and the strait of Hormuz site is a link between the East and the west , that the discovery of the road leading to the persian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz since ancient times to open the wide range of western countries to the conflict in order to extend its influence and ambitions to the persion Gulf and control its wealth and its economy has evolved its importance of the strait of Hormuz after the discovery of oil which is the base engine to the wheel of the global economy ; The strait of Hormuz being represents the bottleneck of the bay , which is on the import and export its way , as well as through which to connect to the Gulf states regional and international world if dependent Asian countries including ( Japan , China , India and south korea) heavily on imports , which come about from the export of goods to the Gulf states , which represents the foundation supplier to these countries as well as on imports from the (oil) which represents the lifeblood of these countries. In addition to the Arabian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz area it represents a central point in united state policy and strategy for the provision of its control over the middle East and curb Iran`s role in the Gulf region ; If the united states is trying to confront Iran through its bases stationed in the Gulf waters and monitoring Iranian moves and play in the development of its nuclear program and military capabilities thus increase the sanctions in place and try to fixed within their borders. From here we can say that geography has provided service to the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend themselves and stand a gainst ambilions in the region , which is trying to contain Iran and weaken the power of.

السياسة الخارجية العمانية اتجاه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عهد السلطان قابوس بن سعيد == Oman'S Foreign Policy Toward The United States Of America In The Era Of Sultan Qaboos Bin Said

Author name: رؤى بديوي حمزة عبيد
Supervisor name: نوار محمد ربيع الخيري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Oman's foreign policy towards the United States of America, historical and distinct return to 1832 despite years of decline and dropout, but it's returned to the interaction and communication in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) in 1970 and it's characterized over the years of his era by Stability ,and perhaps this is because of shared visions and attitudes towards a variety of situations and regional and international issues and because of the multi shared cooperation between two countries and that's back for the due to the presence of several motives stir the Omani foreign policy direction towards the United States of America and these motives are the main reasons for the trend of Oman's foreign policy toward the United States of America because Sultanate of Oman seeks to achieve its national interests. these motives revival the cooperation between the two countries, the cooperation has included many fields and these are political ,economic, security and military cooperation. Sultanate of Oman has reported of the total areas of cooperation with the United States in develop itself on the level of security and economic.Abstract bSeveral regional and international issues have affected the Omani foreign policy towards the United States of America and push for strengthen the cooperation between the two countries and maintain its continuity. We found that Oman's foreign policy in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) has been able to achieve the purpose and the goals of the orientation towards the United States of America

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لليمن في الصراع الاقليمي == Geopolitical Importance Of Yemen In The Regional Conflict

Author name: حسن كريم محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Yemen, a country located in the south - west of the continent of Asia, and very Gioboltkih position on the regional and international level as overlooking the front freely, and around 2400 km stretch south of the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, as well as governed by the entrance to the Strait of the strategic Bab al - Mandab, which enhances the its importance and makes it a strategic objective for the forces of greedy regional and international as well as possession of Yemen to the large number of sawmill islands in the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean that their impact on the supervision and control of the international shipping because it is a cross between the east and west region and its proximity to the Horn of Africa, and the proximity of the two Arab countries important and two members of the Gulf cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia - Oman).Al gioboltkih value of Yemen has increased the size of interference and external interests them, as passed to Yemen many external attacks throughout the ages, seeking to get a foothold in, and the Yemeni resistance has succeeded to bring the British occupiers and got Yemen gained independence in 1967 after a resistance that Really wonderful revolutionary movement of Yemen.Characterized Yemen sizeable area of the rugged terrain and the difficulty of its territory and the large number of its population made it a sprawling state is difficult for the state to control and so, mainly because of the heavy historical legacy of internal and external conflicts, as well as the weakness of the Yemeni economy and the lack of raw, agricultural and industrial resources and dependence on foreign aid, as well as the adoption of a large number of Yemenis on remittances of Yemeni workers in the Gulf countries, and strained state budget military armament, which weighs from placed upon it, popped to us some of the phenomena in Yemeni society Kproz the phenomenon of terrorism in some southern and eastern provinces or the emergence of the phenomenon of piracy near the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden and the ocean Indian.vdila for the emergence of some of the armed movements in the north and separatist movements in the south than in a state of political and security stability to Yemen to make way for foreign intervention in the internal affairs and generated a number of results, including the spread of poverty, unemployment and disease among the citizens is spreading fear and murder, became some areas a safe haven for murderers and fugitives and terrorists, and the absence of the power of law and order and rampant chaos, tribal, and took the feuds, the economic downturn and technological, educational, health, corruption of government departments and the spread of corruption prevalent in most aspects of the state, forming a bloc to oppose its goal the removal of the political system.The reasons and the results reported in the case of non - Yemeni political stability, as well as external factors, among which was the spark of the Arab revolutions are the main reasons that toppled the Yemeni political system and the revolution of February 11, 2011.It sought the Gulf Cooperation Council states, led by Saudi Arabia to set the tone for the political landscape of the Yemeni and control of the situation by offering a Gulf initiative to resolve the crisis and exit the outputs of the planned national dialogue that includes all the main Yemeni parties representatives and form a government in line with the visions Gulf and Saudi Arabia, but did not succeed contain the scene because of the failure to provide basic services to citizens and gave legal immunity to the former President and his aides, so some of the anti - Saudi parties and worked for this initiativeThis agreement to launch a new agreement called for ((peace and national partnership)), and announced to impose their control over the capital, Sanaa, and bring people who are competent in the government, which led to Ataad Saudi Arabia and do Arab and Muslim alliance.To change the course of political life in Yemen, and that they might hit the interests in Yemen and the control of the parties not to reconcile with her, as Saudi Arabia is that it weakens the regional authority and the growing presence of rival states in Yemen, Iran is a model for a foothold near and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb , so it launched operations on behalf of the (storm packets), followed by the process as the (restore hope), in order to return to work outcomes Gulf initiative and the national dialogue and resulted with him, but the Yemeni situation has witnessed the ebb and flow, as witnessed new alliances enemies of yesterday are friends today, and the conflict is still heated between wanted a different outcome dead and wounded and houses destroyed and people displaced circuits Off despite mediate Kuwait and Oman, but failed in mediation and come up and stop the fighting and the conflict, the next period could see the entry and mediations on the larger level invite the rival sides to sit down to dialogue and exit agreement satisfies table All parties under the UN auspices and the intervention of the UN security Council and the closest scenario to reality, because such cases do not end by zero theory, but the course of events ends to the theoretical non - zero Finally these words of mine and Praise be to Allah, ask Almighty and in order to enjoy security and the security of the country Yemen brother and bring him back to the country Happy Yemen
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