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الاندماج الاتصالي في الاعلام الجديد : دراسة نقدية لنظريات الاتصال السائدة == Communicative Integration Into New Media A Critical Study Of The Prevailing Theories Of Communication

Author name: مؤيد نصيف جاسم السعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study demonstrates the concept of the communicative Integration as a new concept that explains the nature of communication in the new media. The study displays this through criticizing of the theories of communication that are used in the studies the new media. The researcher coins this new term to provide an explanation for the transformations that was brought by the technology in the communicative process; however, with these transformations, we can find that the theoretical rooting continued in relying on assumptions that were basically raised on the techniques that were convenient for it. However, the situation has changed after the emergence of the new media, in addition to the emergence of the need to a theoretical rooting that commensurates the size of variables. Therefore, the study raised on an underlying assumption which is : Is the prevailing theories of communication can interpret the new phenomena of communication, including the communicative Integration?The study concluded the following results : - 1 - The communicative integration is a process that exists as a result of the increasing in communication which allows integrating the elements of the communicative process.2 - Both time and speed are factors that determine the size of the communicative integration which results to the concept of the user.3 - The communication theories that are certified by the studies of the new media do not give factual explanations for the variables of the new media, including the communicative integration4 - The model of the communicative integration interprets the process of communication in the new media.

موضوعات الحشد الشعبي في الصحافة العربية : دراسة في التغطية الاخبارية لجرائد (الصباح العراقية والاهرام المصرية والدستور الاردنية) للمدة من13/6/2014م لغاية 12/6/2015م == Popular Topics Crowd In The Arab Press Analytical Study Of News Coverage In News Papers Al - Sabah, Al - Al - Ahram And Al - Dustour For The Period From 13/6/2014 - 12/ 6/ 2015

Author name: منى كاظم جاسم
Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى الاهتمام الذي اولته الصحافة العربية المتمثلة بجرائد : (الصباح العراقية، والاهرام المصرية، والدستور الاردنية)، لموضوعات الحشد الشعبي في اطارها العام والشامل خلال المدة الزمنية المحددة للتحليل، وهي من 13/6/2014م، ولغاية 12 | This study aimed to identify the extent of the attention given of the Arab press with newspapers Iraqi : ( AL - Sabah, Al - Ahram, AL - Destour), subjects the popular crowd in the framework of general and complete within the time set for the analysis period, namely from 06/13/2014 m, and up to 13 / 6/2015 m, the research aims also to identify the most important popular crowd topics addressed by the Arab press, which was the focus of the three study field of newspapers during the time period referred to, as well as detection Alajdalogih and political positions for those newspapers of the popular crowd and sources adopted in Ngttiyatha that news topics popular crowd and vocabulary and descriptions that have been used more widely during the drafting of the news article analyzed within the time period specified.This is a research of descriptive research that are consistent in their goals with the nature of Media Studies and goals and uses research survey method that enabled scanning news reports and news photos which dealt with themes popular crowd at each of the three area newspapers, the study during the period of time referred to and using the method of comprehensive inventory, and in order to achieve the objectives that research seeks to reach them, the method was used content analysis, having been subjected to news articles referred to the analysis using the categories topic of the connection, what was said and how it was said, in order to identify key issues involving the contents of the news arts.The number of news articles that have been subjected to analysis in each of the three study field of newspapers has reached (1118) newsworthy material, while the total number of categories that have been identified (67) sub - category were distributed to nine axes President are : Axis vocabulary and descriptions of security and military issues, the positions of reference about the popular crowd, support issues and the servo, political issues, local attitudes for and against the popular crowd, the media and cultural support topics, topics accusations and violations of international and regional situations of the popular crowd, has reached several conclusions to the research, most notably;1 - The three newspapers field of study variation in the size of the attention given to topics popular crowd, and the Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah recorded in the total the highest level of interest among newspapers field of study, and then replaced after the newspaper the Jordanian Constitution, then the Egyptian Al - Ahram newspaper. 2 - The emergence of political attitudes and Alajdalogih clearl in the news coverage of the three newspapers subject of the study about the popular crowd, which appeared as a result of the use of these newspapers descriptions which tend to bias, such as described Ahram newspaper Shiite militias and armed Shiite, described the newspaper constitution them militias terrorist and armed militias loyal to Iran compared The Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah, which it calls the president called a popular crowd and it calls the heroes of the popular crowd.3 - Agreed news coverage of the three newspapers under study at the center of military and security operations, and the axis of the vocabulary and descriptions in arts news more than on the axes of the other analysis, and lack of it in the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution regarding the support and the servo axis and the axis of the media and cultural support or even local attitudes of the popular crowd as much as what it was concentrated in the morning newspaper, which would be prepared by a local focus on the details minute.4 - Arab press, particularly the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution focused in their coverage of news to rally public on topics accusations and violations made by the other international organizations and the positions of international to the popular crowd compared with the morning newspaper, which was the largest focus on the achievements made by the popular crowd on the battlefield as well as the extent of abuse of citizens and state institutions with the popular crowd and supported him financially and morally.5 - Growing interest in the newspaper the morning the subject of study as a result of its focus on the publication of news content for the popular crowd in the front pages in which the disappearance of the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution because they are prepared by the Arabic affair has allocated internal pages concerned with the Arab news.6 - Variation newspapers under study adoption in the use of sources of news to cover the news of the popular crowd depends the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution in the first place and the biggest on the news agencies in been told of the news while the morning newspaper to the fact that the popular crowd subject is Shan Local her van rely during news coverage of the reporters and delegates and press releases.

الاخلاقيات المهنية للصحافة العراقية بعد 9/4/2003 : دراسة في جرائد الصباح - الزمان - المدى - البيان - العدالة == Professional Ethics Of Iraqi Journalism After 9/4/ 2003 : A Study Of Newspapers ( Al - Sabah , Al - Zaman , Al - Mada, Al - Bayan Al - Adalah

Author name: منى تركي شمخي عزيز
Supervisor name: محمد عبود مهدي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has seen exceptional circumstances after the ninth of April 2003 AD led to confusion great career in journalism, and solving the Ministry of Culture and Information, and the issuance of a large number of publications to a private party and other publications issued by organizations and individuals, as well as starting promised radio stations audible and visual varied in its ownership, is added to the expansion of electronic media as an experiment of a new Iraqi occupation after all these methods work better in the absence of legislation to regulate the media crisis journalistic work, which led to a field if the media is open to everyone to work in the profession of journalism without professional controls.Has resulted in this environment, new media secretions intellectual, political, and the absence of many of the professional standards, in turn, reflected on the ethics of press, so the aim of this study lost the changes in the media after the Iraqi occupation to know the professional ethics of journalism Iraq after 9 \ 4 \ 2003 and limits exercised, and the extent of compliance with, and the pressure on the Iraqi press, and sources of ethics releases, and procedures necessary to regulate the work journalist in electronic media, has adopted a researcher survey method (based on the description) to study the research community and the design of the Abstractquestionnaire, which was distributed to Iraqi journalists workers in Iraqi newspapers (alsabaah - azzaman - AL mada - AL adala - albayan ) came study four seasons, which included the first chapter the methodological framework, and the second chapter titled Ethics press freedom and responsibility has included three sections, the first included ethics press and the second section included freedom of the press either The third topic to ensure the responsibilities of the press, while the third quarter included the Iraqi press after 9 \ 4 \ 2003 has been divided into three sections, came first section titled printed press, and then the second section electronic journalism and ethics in came the third section titled sources ethics press, either Chapter IV : The study included field and came in four sections, the first section includes a description of the research community, either second section included tables and data analysis for the AL - sabah newspaper the government, while the third section included tables and data analysis for the newspapers of the Iraqi independent ( azzaman - AL mada ), and the fourth section included tables and analysis data for newspapersIraqi party, then interpret the results of the study and discussed in the light of the research problem and its questions, the study found several results including : that Iraqi newspapers have standards and traditions and controls its own obliges journalists adopted during the journalistic practice to maintain professional values and good practice of journalism as it was the first of these standards in the morning newspaper is (to maintain the secrets of the profession), either in independent newspapers, as well as the party got the first rank (published facts and information without bias to a particular destination), which shows that each newspaper Iraqi professional standards established confirm Rsantha professional, as well as the Iraqi newspapers and their employees subjected to external pressures affect professional performance as experienced newspaper (alsabaah ) primarily to the pressure was the part of the parties, either pressure independent newspapers wereprimarily from the side (militias or armed groups), while the pressures newspapers party it was before (the readers of the newspaper and requirements ), and the study showed multiple sources of ethics press in the Iraqi press after the year 2003, as adopted by the morning newspaper on the source of the (IMN) came first place, either in independent newspapers got (Press Foundation) on the first prize, while in newspapers partisan the (Iraqi Constitution) first prize as the main source of journalistic ethics sources, the study found the possibility to organize and develop the electronic press in the new Iraqi scene.In light of the findings of her study, the study recommended the following : 1 - need to pay attention the press and journalists, Iraqis and provide them full protection during their work and protect them through the amendment of the law and the rights of journalists to make it legal and social guarantees.2 - need to agree on a unified code of ethics for all journalists and media agreed upon by all the Iraqi specialized organizations working journalist in Iraq and the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in its content includes newspapers printed paper and electronic newspapers.3 - the need for a law publications in line with the new phase taking place in the Iraqi media to organize journalistic work in Iraq.4 - Paying attention to Iraqi newspapers to Article provided to the public in terms of the credibility and accuracy, objectivity and diversity of its article whether these newspapers, paper or electronic newspapers to cope with a flood of specialized channels that may lead to the reluctance of the public about those Iraqi newspapers.5. activating the role of the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in the follow - up newspapers that do not adhere to the ethical regulations of the profession and the imposition of sanctions such as the withdrawal of the identity of belonging to the journalists' union or withdraw licenses Balsdor

مـقــروئية صــحف كــربلاء : دراسة مسحية لجمهور كربلاء == The Readability Of Karbala Press A Survey Of The Audience The City Of Karbala

Author name: منتظر محمود مهدي الحسيني
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة مقروئية الصحف لدى الجمهور تمثل اولى الخطوات التي تمكن الباحثين والعاملين والمهتمين في مجال الصحافة من الوصول الى نتائج قريبة من الواقع الذي تعيشه صحافة اليوم، ومن ثم ترجمة هذه النتائج الى خطوات عملية تسهم في تطوير عمل الصحف والنهوض بها في ظل الت | Newspapers readability studies at the public represent the first steps that will enable workers and researchers who are interested in journalism to gain access to the results close to reality and translated into practical steps to contribute to the development and advancement of the newspaper in the light of the technical challenges in the world of communication.Also, the local press that deal with the affairs of cities and provinces is one of the most important types of press because of its looking at subjects that are trying to deepen the details of every town and shed light on all political, economic, social and cultural aspects, and this is what can not be National newspapers in the country coverage.So this research is interested in studying readability of newspapers in the city of Karbala for year 2015. As it is the city of religious, cultural and historical characteristics and because of the good level of journalism in this city.The most important goals of this research : 1 - knowledge newspapers Readability level at the public in the city of Karbala.2 - know the goals and preferences of readers audience.3 - shed light on the reading habits of the public.4 - Knowledge tools attraction towards newspapers.5 - knowledge of the most important reasons that lead to the lower readability newspapers.7 - stand on the most important ways to develop the appetite for reading newspapers.Search consists of four chapters, the first chapter included the methodological framework, Chapter II deals with the concept of Readability in general and the readability of the newspapers in particular, Chapter III highlighted the press in Karbala since the beginning of its establishment in the early twentieth century until 2015, then the fourth quarter, which It represents the field study and analysis of the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to the public.The most important search results : 1 - 41.3% of the public reads the press Karbala permanent or intermittent manner.2 - 58.7% of the public does not read press Karbala for several reasons, especially the follow - up to the satellite channels, the Internet and newspapers as well as the delay in the transfer of events.3 - Designed and directed the newspaper is important for the public to read. A high percentage of the public believes that the design of newspapers the average gravity.4 - The majority of the public prefer reading only headlines or read the titles with the foreground.5 - News reports in the first place the public's preferences. Local and special events in Karbala came at the beginning of Preferences.6 - Topics related to reconstruction and services, politics and the economy topped the list of preferences of the audience Karbala.7 - Public preference biggest came by Independent Newspapers.8 - Press Karbala is not the primary source of news and information for the majority of the audience in the city

المعالجة الاخبارية لموضوعات الارهاب في الفضائيات العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات الاخبار والقائم بالاتصال في قنوات الاتجاه السومرية العراقية == News Tackling Of Subject Of Terrorism In The Iraqi Satellite Television Analytical Study For Newscasts And Who Is Responsible For Contact In These Channels " Alitejah - Al Sumaria - Aliraqia

Author name: مسلم عباس هاشم عباس
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with treatment of Iraqi Satellite Channel for topic that are represented by channel such as : Alitejah ,Alsumaria and Al iraqia. To understand how to be news treatment in the main news letters to those channels and the quality of those contents and survery which is based on those who responsible on those newscasts to know their characteristic and the pressures which they are exposed and what are the bases that they are based on for dealing with terrorism news.That can be applied by using scientific method for reaching to the aims that are limited by researcher.News tackling of subject of terrorism.The aims od research can be summarized as follow : 1. Investigation about the attention of the Iraqi Satellite television themes of terrorism and monitor the most important topic have been processed.2. Arts news monitoring for addressing issues of terrorism.3. To identify the sources of backing breaking news for terrorism topic. And monitor the speakers type who hosted by those channel.4. Knowing the description that is used in the treatment of terrorism issues. And the type of losses which focus on them.5. To identify the characteristics of those who in charge of bulletins.6. Investigation the existence of specific standards for an existing contact in dealing with terrorism news.The researcher has used the survery , both the analytical and survery public (those who is incharge of newscasts).The researcher analyzed a sample of the main bulletins in channels : Alitejah ,ALsumaria ,and Aliraqia in order to reach the goals of research and answer inquiries that are raised by the researcher.the questionnaire has been distributed to those who in charge of the news in those channel and determine the sample included respondents from each channel ( Alitejah ,ALsumaria , Al Iraqia)TO KNOW their traits and qualifications and work mechanisms in the news room.*So the researcher found through which a group of prominent results.1. all three Channels are interested in the terrorism topic with the different parentage came by(52.31%)by(136)news out of 260 news.In Alsumaria channels ratio came by (63.51%)by (141)news of (222)newsIn Aliraqia channel the ratio came by (73.36%)by(179)out of (244)2. in all three channel the subject od war on the Daash is occupied the top spot news that is related to terrorism , but both Alsumaria And Alitejah channels did not much focus for news of the security situation ,And Alitejah is out performed on the subject of international support for terrorism and foreign interference.This category did not get any repetition in the Alsumaria channel and got a small percentage of Aliraqia channels.3. each channels has adopted its own regard to terrorist group descriptions, so in Alitejah channel that it was trying to give ideological religious aside.So,it is called them as Wahhabi Daash groups ,while Alsumaria channel it has chosen for itself a less server description that is Daash organizing. on other hand Aliraqia channel did not settle a constant description with regard to Daash ,so it sometimes calls them as terrorist Daash ,and another time as the apostate Daash and sometimes as gangs Daash.4.Alitejah channel is overtook on Aliraqia and ALsumaria channels with regard to qualification who is incharge of communication in the terms of those who holders a university eligible or lack of interest by those channels to setup specialized courses in talking terrorism news.scientifically eligible. Aliraqia channel is overtook on both channels with respect to staff who have the experience of more then ten years.there is also5.Alack of time available the most important obstacles that is faced by staff in all three channels ,while the administrative pressures represents an obstacles to staff who works in contact in Aliraqia channel , but this was afew percentage in Alitejah and Aliraqia channels , because of staff in both channels are afraid of losing has job ,but this percentage dropped in Aliraqia channel

الصورة الذهنية لدى الجمهور العراقي عن مكاتب المفتشين العموميين == The Mental Image Of The Iraqi Public For The General Inspectors Offices

Author name: مرتضى نوري محمود الشديدي
Supervisor name: ريا قحطان احمد الحمداني
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis study deals with the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors.The researcher , an being a member staff of the general inspector office , ministry of interior , riot iced that these offices cannot achieve their mission and perform their assigned tasks efficiently in the lack of cooperation and support on part of the public. As such , the researcher found out that this topic is worth studying.This study aims at exploring the nature and aspects of the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors in Higher Education and Scientific Research , Health , and Interior Ministries.The researcher applied the survey research method to conduct this study as the most suitable me theologies for such a research.As concerns the findings , the most important ones include : - Discovery of the most important changes. - Influencing the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors. - Knowing the relationship between the mental image and personation. - The findings show that the public has got a positive mental image for the general inspector office in the ministry of higher Education and scientific Research , while the mental image for the same office in the ministry of health was negative one.The most important recommendations include : - Making the office of the general inspector an independent office to avoid the influence on the inspection process. - Activating the role of the media units in the inspectors offices to inform the public of the administrative and financial corruption

فـن الكتابة للعلاقات العامة النوعية في العراق : دارسة تحليلية لاساليب الكتابة في وزارتي الخارجية وحقوق الانسان للمدة من 1/7 لغاية 31/12/2013 == The Art Of Writing Of Qualitative Public Relations In Iraq Analysis Study For The Writing Procedures In Ministry Of Foreign Affairs And Ministry Of Human Rights

Author name: محمد وليد صالح عبد الواحد السنيد
Supervisor name: جهاد كاظم ظاهر العكيلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation is divided into five chapters and a conclusions.

صناعة الرمز في السينما الامريكية وانعكاساتها على الجمهور == The Making Of The Symbol In The American Cinema And Its Impact On Public

Author name: محسد فخري حسن
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث دراسة الرمز في السينما الامريكية واليات صناعته فيها عن طريق اداة تحليل المضمون، كما تناول البحث دراسة انعكاسات الرمز في السينما الامريكية على الجمهور، عن طريق اجراء دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد المركز، وقد اعتمد الباحث في اجراء هذه ا | This research study symbol in American cinema and mechanisms symbol industry where by content analysis tool, also addressed the research study of the implications of the icon in American cinema to the public, by conducting a survey on the audience Baghdad city center, the researcher has adopted in this study on the hypothesis cultivation theory, notably : First hypothesis : US films and an effective means to inform the public of US culture and the formation of a positive mental images of the American reality.The second hypothesis : American films contribute to the formation of negative mental images to the public on the communities outside America.The third hypothesis : American films contribute to changing the culture of the public to amend or add new information were not previously exist.Fourth hypothesis : contribute to American films in the construction of ideas and actions and modify or enhance the formation or specific trends among the public about the internal or external issues. The researcher sought to achieve a number of goals, the most important (selecting the icon industry mechanisms in movies the US and the disclosure of major where aspects of Avatar, and see patterns of exposure audience Baghdad City Film and preferences of its own viewing, as well as to detect the levels of cultural planting exposure of US movies, and determine the relationship between demographic factors and patterns of exposure and planting achieved as a result of exposure to movies(. This study is one of the descriptive research, because the researcher was based on content analysis tool for achieving the goals of research associated with the industry icon in American cinema, through the analysis (40) Vilma US, representing the study sample analytical, as a researcher on the survey method adopted in his study to the public, using a tool questionnaire to get to know on the patterns of exposure and audience preferences Baghdad, as well as to test hypotheses and study the relationship between variables, where the researcher distributed form between the sample was chosen according to style Alacodeh cadastral - strong sample (520) of the respondents who watch American films.The research found a number of the most important results : With regard to the analytical study : 1 abundance aspects of symbolism in American films, as contained sample movies on (480) again, represented the most prominent aspects of those movies that sought to market them.2 Search Results showed pursuit of American films to marketing associated with the axis of security and military power models in the first place, the center of excellence in the US came in second only to the individual, of the seven themes that Hollywood has sought to marketing.With regard to the study of the public : 1 films in promoting the effectiveness of the American paradigm, and in the marketing of negative stereotypes about the other.2 Find revealed the ability of American films to achieve the cultural planting results, and that the level of this planting differed from respondent to another depending on demographic variables and viewing patterns.

ادارة الصحافة العراقية لموضوعات الازمات الامنية المحلية == The Iraqi Press Administration Of Local Security Crises Subjects

Author name: محمد علي جياد
Supervisor name: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current study addressed "The Iraqi Press Administration of Local Security Crises Subjects", an analytical and field study of the content and the communicator in Al - Sabah, Al - Ittihad and Al - Mashriq newspapers after the 10th of June 2014.Our study problem lied in the main question about the role of the Iraqi press in managing this kind of crises witnessed by the Iraqi arena, especially through the implications of communication messages and the impacts of the communicator on those messages as well as the pressures he was exposed to. This problem was associated with the researcher sense of the non - existence of an objective, neutral and obvious in handling the Iraqi (partisan, private and public) press and its management of these crises in a balanced manner, referring to the presence of a kind of ambiguity, exaggeration, intimidation and underestimation practiced by the Iraqi press in treating the topics of local security crises after 10/6/2014.The researcher posed a collection of questions in the study analytic and field aspects, the most prominent of which were : First - The research analytic questions of the news implications, the local security topics about how did the Iraqi press treat the topics of local security crises, the media frameworks functioned by the Iraqi press with its (partisan, private and public) patterns, the effect extent of news and information sources on the objectivity and credibility of the Iraqi press? What was the level of the Iraqi newspapers' interest and what is the extent of balance in presenting different and disparate perspectives and opinions in treating the topics of local security crises?Second - The research field questions of the communicator revolved around the balance extent of the communicators' percentages between both sexes, the age categories, styles, professional determinants practiced by the communicator in the study newspapers, and the effect of the press environment in which the communicator worked when treating the topics of local security crises, the extent of his commitment to professional ethics? What was his interest level and his consideration of the target audience's inclinations and wishes? What was the extent of his satisfaction with the treatments of partisan, private and public newspapers? What were the criteria on the basis of which the topics and news were selected or omitted? What was the nature and kind of pressures he was exposed to in the Iraqi press? What was the effect of the topics and news sources on his performance? What was his role in contributing in laying the newspaper policy? And what was effect extent of the newspaper media policy on his performance?The researcher relied on the survey method with its two parts the descriptive and the analytical as well as the methodological comparison of the implications and the communicators in the study newspapers. The studywas divided into five chapters comprising the study methodological and theoretical frameworks as well as two analytical and field chapters for the content and the communicator.The study arrived at results in the analytical and field researches, the most prominent of which were : First - The results of the analytical research of the content in the study newspapers : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper recorded a higher interest level in publishing the news and topics of local security crises at its pages, while Al - Ittihad took the second rank and Al - Mashriq the third.2 - The press reports and news topped all press arts and forms employed by the study newspapers in treating and publishing the topics of local security crises at their pages.3 - the first, second, third and fourth pages recorded a remarkable interest and care by the study newspapers in publishing the topics of local security crises with high frequencies compared to the rest of the pages.4 - The study newspapers highlighted the news and the topics of local security crises via the sites of their pages and the categories at the top right, top left and the center of the page recorded a remarkable interest in publishing and highlighting.5 - Al - Sabah newspaper was individualized among the Iraqi newspaper by publishing the advertisements of recruitment, support, rallying, sympathy and employed them daily and frequently in most of its pages, and it adopted a tactical media.6 - The study newspapers employed the effective powers in the Iraqi arena in alignment with their policies, orientations and attitudes and recorded remarkable interest levels.7 - The study newspapers employed the media frameworks in accordance with their vision, policies, ideologies, national affiliations and interests clearly and evidently.The tests of the analytical study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axes (the quality of press arts and forms and the interest level in the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.2 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the categories of the specified space to publish the topics of local security crises), which recorded the highest mean.3 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the quality of the adopted sources, the quality of effective powers and their orientations employed when preparing and editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.4 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the demonstration and persuasion styles employed when preparingand editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.Second - Some of the results of the field study for the communicators in the study newspapers were : 1 - The research revealed a significant decrease in the presence rate of the feminine element in the research population.2 - An increase in the percentage of old ages among the communicators in the study newspapers and a decrease in the youth percentage.3 - The majority of the respondents saw the Iraqi newspapers as mixing between the news and the opinion.4 - There was a medium respect by the respondents for the ethics of non - allowing of ignoring the sources purposely and deliberately, which agreed with the results of the analytical research.The tests of the field study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - There was a significant relationship between the press job practiced by the communicator and the effects and pressures imposed on the communicators.2 - There was a significant relationship between the years of press experience and practice and the styles of the communicator's work in managing the implications of the topics of the local security crises.3 - There was a significant relationship between the job practiced by the communicator and the extent of his satisfaction with the performance level in handling the topics of the local security crises by the Iraqi newspapers.

دور التلفزيون في صناعة القرار في العراق

Author name: محمد شاكر محمود ال مسرهد الشمري
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم يكن للتلفزيون دور يذكر في عملية صنع القرار على المستوى السياسي في العراق في العهد الدكتاتوري السابق، والذي حكم العراق منذ العام 1968 حتى احتلال بغداد على يد القوات الامريكية في 9/4/2003، والذي ادى من الجانب الاعلامي الى تحرر كبير في تشكيل وعمل وسائل ال | The television had no influence in the decision - making process in Iraq during the former dictatorship era, which ruled Iraq from 1968 to until Baghdad was invaded by the US Troops on 4/9/2003. This has lead to liberate the formation and work of the multiple means of the public media. Therefore, it has become necessary, in the view of the scholar, to study the real role of the most prevalent instrument of these means; which is the television in the decision - making process in Iraq. Given the fact that Iraq`s democratic era will witness the access of the people`s representatives to the Parliament. These positions should only be accessible to these representative through elections and people`s choices. Eventually, the scholar and his/her research detect the actual relation between the television and these parliamentarians, and how does its various Important programs, ideas, discussions, analysis impact the process of decision - making in Iraq.This research aims to recognize the sources of information Iraqi parliamentarians rely on, and the extent of their dependence on TV to view the trends of the public and its points of view. The researcher also aims to recognize the relation between parliamentarians and TV from one side, and the relation between the TV and the decision making process from the other.The research relied on some practical measures to reach the desired results staring from the observation of some TV shows concerned with the public opinion and, development of Iraq, and meeting the needs of citizens, and the impact of these TV shows onthe process of decision making. It also includes interviews madewith parliamentarians to detect their reliance on TV, among otherresources, as a source of information and to learn more about its impact of the decision - making process in the Parliament. And in doing so, the researcher was able to prepare a reconnaissance form which included open questions directed to almost 10% of the Iraqi Parliamentarians with their different components of religious, political and ethnic backgrounds. Based on their answers to the list of questions, normative phrases distributed among four axes, placed in arbitration forms, and given to thirteen experts. After the new draft, taking into account the inputs of the experts, the researcher has built the scale measure in its final version. It took a form of closed questionnaire which included defined answers (agree, neutral, don’t agree) classifieds in four axes and distributed to members of the Iraqi Parliamentarians to answer them.Parliamentarians were chosen to be the sample of the research because the represent the senior class of decision makers in the country, and they are the legitimate representatives of the Iraqi people before the authorities of the government, and the burden of securing the supreme interests of the state and the citizens on an equal scale.The researcher concluded that the TV does contribute to the decision making process in Iraq through the information which it represents, and these information increase the awareness of the Parliamentarians to the needs of the society which helps them withcreating new, or modifying existing conceptions. It was also found that TV is the most important and faster communication link between the Iraqi people and their representatives in Parliament, because the TV is one of the most important sensors in recognizing the trends of the public opinion. The researcher also found that the relationship between TV and parliamentarians is a positive one and it is based on utilitarian exchange between them.

توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في العلاقات العامة : دراسة تحليلية للمواقع الالكترونية الخاصة بالوزارات العراقية == The Employment Of Electronic Communication In Public Relations (An Analysis For Websites Of Iraqi Ministries)

Author name: محمد رافع لابد الراوي
Supervisor name: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اتجهت الدراسة الى المواقع الالكترونية للوزارات العراقية لمعرفة مدى توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في ممارسة نشاطات العلاقات العامة المختلفة عبر هذه المواقع والتي تمثل وسيلة اتصال الكترونية رسمية بين الوزارة وجماهيرها. اشتمل البحث على اربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الا | After the massive development that happened in the media lately, especially in the field of electronic communication and after widespread technical and technological progress in the world wide networks and widening exposure to the Internet, which has led to increase the interest in this network, which is available every times and in all places, especially after the development of the electronic devices, where it possible to exposure of network services by smart devices, such as portable (iPod) and Mobile Smart phones and other devices, which the individual can be on the clock for these services and in various places in addition to the techniques of specification and features such as real - time interaction where the sender receives timely fed back directly from the receiver and all of this has increased the importance of this type of connection, if we can make use of it.The low cost of Internet subscription service was contributed, in addition the relative decreasing in electronic devices prices that use this service after the competition in electronic marketglobally where, one of the Chinese companies was introduced recently a devices mobile phones with high technologies and modern work techniques for touching screen contains the Wi - Fi receiver and communications services such as cellular connections and Bluetooth device and other with cost of (5) dollars per machine, this low cost led to increase the uptake of these devices, in addition to increased the use of the Internet significantly even in some developed countries to the opening of the electronic literacy centers.From here the researcher starts his project who is studying electronic communication and the possibility of exploitation in the field of public relations in governmental institutions and through analysis of websites of governmental institutions and find out what activities are used by public relations practitioners in these institutions to promote and develop their work to better.The thesis consisted of four chapters, the first chapter was included the methodological framework for the research, which included the research problem, the importance of research, research objectives, methodology used in the study and the research community, research and previous studies which approached the question.The second chapter included three sections, the first section was talking about the communication and public relations, the researcher touched about communication and its properties and explained the types of communication in public relations. In the second section the researcher touched about electronic communication technology and the main distinction of this modern communication techniques.The researcher touched at the third section of the second chapter to the topic of electronic publication explaining the most important distinction of this publication and features the addition of the electronic publishing of various services.In the third chapter, the researcher in the first section talking about the international information network (Internet) explaining the most important stages of its development since its inception and until recently.The second section of the third chapter included the several using of the international information network (Internet) in various fields, adding the most important services offered by this network. In the third section, the researcher was talking about the electronic website design explaining the types of electronic website according to its design and the important component of the electronic website pages. Chapter four was devoted to interpreting the data surveyed and contained statistical tables in addition to illustrations designed by the researcher using modern software and technique (3D) where the illustrations used 3D. Also, the research contains the main findings and conclusions which the researcher after obtained several recommendations, which he hoped would contribute to improvethe Iraqi ministries websites.

العلاقات العامة ودورها في تنمية راس المال الاجتماعي للمؤسسات الحكومية : دراسة مسحية على الوزرات العراقية == Public Relations And Their Role In Developing The Social Capital Of Governmental Institutions - A Survey Study On The Iraqi Ministries

Author name: محمد جبار زغير الكريزي
Supervisor name: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The public relations and social capital formed the two cognitive anchors on which the study was based, in that the public relations represented their independent variable, while the social capital represented the dependent variable.This study addressed the public relations and their role in developing the social capital of governmental institutions - a survey study on the Iraqi ministries. The problem of the study was represented by an attempt to answer a main question : what is the role of public relations in developing the social capital in the Iraqi ministries?, and identified the social capital elements as a dependent variable (trustcooperation - fellowship - human capital), and public relations and their activities as independent variable. The study purpose was manifested in identifying the level of social capital within the ministries and how to invest it, as well as the relationship between public relations and social capital in the Iraqi ministries. The study method was a survey one.Hypotheses were formulated concerning the test of differences hypotheses, influence hypotheses, and the relationship hypotheses between the variables of the study. The personal interviews, observation, the questionnaire, and the scale conducted by theresearcher formed the main instruments to collect information. The researcher used the style of comprehensive limitation so as to reach the objectives of the study.For the purpose of achieving the study purpose and test the hypotheses, the study was applied to the population of employees working in the public relations departments, totaling (495) respondents in the Iraqi ministries numbered (26).The study concluded the following results : 1. There was a significant correlation between the study variables represented by public relations, the elements of social capital. 2. There was a significant effect relationship between the study variables represented by public relations, social capital.3. There were no significant differences between the public relations and the respondents' demographic variables, which explained the lack of impact of the demographic variables (gender, age groups, educational achievement, specialty, years of service, job position, work type) on public relations, social capital. The study recommends the need to invest the social capital in the Iraqi ministries, because it contributes to increasing the productivity of the individual in the institution and the society, reinforces the values (trust, cooperation, fellowship, human capital), and strengthens the social ties among employees, which is reflected in promoting job performance.

صورة القوات الامنية في النشرات الاخبارية الرئيسة لقناتي السومرية والتغيير للمدة من 6/7/2014 الى 12/7/2014 == The Image Of Security Forces In The Main Broadcasting News Especially In The Al - Sumaryia And Al - Tagheer Satellite Channels For The Period 6 - 7 To 12 - 7/2014

Author name: محمد خيري هاتف
Supervisor name: علي عبد الجبار الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Propaganda and Psychological Warfare
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لا شك ان عملية الموازنة بين دعم واسناد القوات الامنية في الحروب والازمات والاوقات الحرجة وبين التزام المعايير والاعتبارات العلمية في العملية الاعلامية امر من الصعوبة بمكان لذلك برزت الى السطح اشكالية مفادها ما هي صورة القوات الامنية في نشرات الاخبار

دور التلفزيون في تشكيل اتجاهات النخب الاكاديمية ازاء الاداء الحكومي : دراسة مسحية على تدريسي جامعات المستنصرية , الموصل , ميسان == The Role Of Television In Shaping The Academic Elite Attitudes About The Government'S Performance - A Survey Study On Teachers "Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan Universities

Author name: محمد اسماعيل حسن الخزعلي
Supervisor name: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with theme (the role of television in shaping the academic elites trends about the government's performance), its summed up the problem by discussed the ambiguous in the relationship between research independent variable (TV) and the dependent variable of the (academic elites trends), by conducting a survey on teachers of universities (Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan ) for there important role and for large effect on the overall Iraqi society, and for their most prominent significant impact in the community. the researcher depend on the assumptions of the framing news theory, adopting the next assumptions : 1. Understanding of the academic elites to the news about government's performance is linked to trends of frames news formulations according to the editorial and specific program producing.2. formation of academic elites ideas and trends about the government's performance is link to the nature of the explanations produced by the satellite channels.3. The correlation rise between the agendas of channels and academic elites about the government's performance when the level of knowledge about issues produce in the satellite channels raised.4. There is a significant correlation function relationship between the demographics of the respondents, and trends have formed about the government's performance.The researcher has sought to : investigate the size of the played role by the Iraqi satellite channels intakes Government Performance and shapes of producing it, he tried to the detection capability of the Iraqi satellite channels to form public attitudes about the government's performance, as well as to identify the differences in the role of the Iraqi satellite channels in the formation of academic elites trends about performance government betweenthe research sample provinces, and to identify the favorite Iraqi Satellite for academic elites in the follow - up of government performance.This research is descriptive in terms of type, which describes what is an object through : the collection of data and information, about the phenomenon and tabulation and Categorietionand then interpret that data and draw generalizations and conclusions,the researcher used the survey method, and practiced the questionnaire prepared by him.When it completed in its final form, it was released to the multi - stage random sample Of teachers in the (Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan) universities.The researcher has been reached through the field side for consideration the following results : 1. achieve the three study hypotheses, that derived from the framing news theory. 2. Reaching a number of results, as : there’s no meaningful significant differences in the understanding of academic elites to the news on the government's performance and the trends frames news according to formulations editorial and produced specific program by type.The correlation up between the agendas channels and academic elites about the government's performance when the level of knowledge is raised about produced issues in the satellite channels.there’s a presence of significant differences between the sample members about understanding academic elites to the news on the government's performance and the trends frames news according to formulations editorial and produced specific program by type, and the absence of significant differences among the three hypotheses by type, specialty, and the university

دور العلاقات العامة في التوعية الامنية بمخاطر الارهاب : دراسة مسحية للعاملين في المديرية العامة للعلاقات والاعلام في وزراة الداخلية == The Role Of Public Relations In The Security Awareness Of Terrorism Hazards (Survey Study For The Employees Of General Directorate Of Relations And Media At The Ministry Of Interior)

Author name: ليث عبد اللطيف عبد الغني احمد الاسدي
Supervisor name: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at identifying the role performed by the Directorate General of Relations and Media at the Ministry of Interior in the field of security awareness of terrorism hazards. The study was directed to all employees in the Directorate on the basis of the institution who does the most important role in security education , i.e. the security institutions, at the head of which is the Ministry of Interior/the General Directorate of Relations and Media as being responsible of all the topics related to the achievement of security to the masses using the science of Public Relations. The study also aims at identifying the functions, styles, sources and means of communication used by the Directorate for security awareness of terrorism hazards.To achieve the study objectives, the researcher employed the survey method relying on the descriptive study. As to the study instrument, the researcher used (the questionnaire form), in that he designed the questionnaire basing on the study theoretical framework. The questionnaire consisted of four axes (the axis of personal data, the axis of the objectives of public relations at the security institutions, the axis of the functions of public relations in security awareness of terrorism hazards, and the axis of security awareness of terrorism hazards in public relations).The most important results the researcher arrived at that more respondents are working on the development of the style and method of bombings and hit cities with bombs and sectarian violence in the forefront of terrorism methods that are security risk education, also reached a researcher by the chi square test statistical measurement relationship correlation to academic achievement, and scientific specialization, and years of work, their correlation with all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, meaning that they have a bearing on the exercise all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, as proved t - test to measure the correlation between the existence of a relationship kind of communicative content and the extent of their use. And also proved t - test to measure the correlation relationship between the presence of terrorism tactics and how to use them. : the scientific research and planning permanently. It also concluded that most respondents work at developing the communication implication related to the security awareness of terrorism hazards, in which the public relations at the security institution to gain the audiences and masses to its side through explaining the danger of terrorist on the Iraqi society at the head of communication implications.Also developed a researcher set of recommendations for the study, including : recruitment of the owners of specialty public relations at theGeneral Directorate of relations and the media, the fact that they have the experience in public relations, as well as the employment of advanced degrees (master's and doctorate) in public relations, the fact that they have a rich stock of information on science ties public, as well as the need to find the understanding and analysis of scientific deep and coherent and comprehensive to the subject of terrorism, so that the staff drafting the content of communication play a major role in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism.

دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == The Role Of Television News Coverage In Shaping Public Attitudes About The Popular Crowd A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

Author name: كريم عبد الله كريم طاهر البيضاني
Supervisor name: حسين علي نور الموسوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث (دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي) موضوعا جديدا لم يتم تناوله سابقا بهذا التحديد، وان القضية التي يتم القياس بشانها (الحشد الشعبي) هي الاخرى جديدة وحديثة لم يتسن بعد اخضاعها لهكذا بحث علمي.وقد انط | The research (the role of television news coverage in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd), a new topic has not been dealt with previously so specifically, and the issue that is measuring them is a new and modern other has not yet been subjected to such scientific research.The study was launched by Prime questionable is whether news coverage of television channels play a role in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd?.. And fork to the questions from a group representing the research problem as follows : 1. What is the follow - up news of the popular crowd and regularity across news programs (leaflets and summaries)?2. What releases and summaries watched by the public (in terms of the time display) to see news of the popular crowd?3. Any news formats (news, report, interview, Subtitle) favored by the public to follow the news of the popular crowd?4. What degree of influence of television news coverage on public attitudes towards the popular crowd?5. What channels favored by the public to follow the news the popular crowd (an Iraqi, Arab and foreign Bath in Arabic)?6. What channels that allow knowledge of the characteristics of a positive or negative for the popular crowd?Based on those questions worked on the study to achieve the following objectives : 1. disclose the role played by news coverage of television channels in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd.2. know the nature of the public formed the popular crowd direction depending on what they offer TV channels in Ngttiyatha newsletter.3. knowledge of TV channels to be adopted by the public in shaping the trends towards the popular crowd.4. To identify the channels that provide the viewer a positive or negative information about the popular crowd.5. knowledge of the most important programs, shapes and arts news which has to follow up the audience.6. disclosure of follow - up patterns and exposure to television news coverage on the popular crowd.The study used hypotheses derived from spammers news theory and previous studies, as follows : 1. The first hypothesis : protruding in television news coverage leads to the formation of different directions to the public about the popular crowd.2. The second hypothesis : TV news coverage and using certain methods lead to amend, modify or enhance trends carried by the public about the popular crowd3. The third hypothesis : news coverage and in partnership with the socialization factors (family, school, friends, community, and the media) changed from the convictions of public attitudes about the popular crowd.4. The fourth hypothesis : the formulation and presentation on the news according to specific frameworks certain forms of news and leads toward the public's understanding of the nature of the popular crowd in line with the orientations of those frames.The study of descriptive studies based survey method to obtain the data and information required and processed statistically to get into the scientific results.And it represented the city of Baghdad center study population of individuals who are the age of 18 and above, were selected representative sample of the community amounted to (779) single and multi - stage random according to simple and systematic random cluster sample.After counting procedures and processes statistical study found a range of results can be summarized as follows : 1. issued an option (sometimes) the respondents choices about follow - up, and an option (irregularly) in question the regularity of follow - up.2. news bulletins solutions first, and a high percentage in question any art forms are more important in news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as Alawagel, and solutions Evening releases first prize by high (67.2%), and get the news on the advanced rank in question news formats favored by the public search in the news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as news interview3. The selection of a limited set of audience research for other factors that affect the formation of the respondents' attitudes towards the popular crowd, along with television news coverage (such as the community in which the individual lives) and (family) and then (online) and (radio, newspapers and magazines, and mosques and Shiite mosques, school and the university).4. issued Iraqi channels set the order of the channels that allowed knowledge of positive characteristics of the popular crowd to audience research, and issued a positive internal rate option for each group (Iraqi channels, and Arabic, and Albath in Arabic).5. progress of the Iraqia channel Iraqi group in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel Baghdadia, Sharqiya, alahad, and Sumerian and Afaq, nujaba, and msar, and Furat.6. exported Hadth channel of the Arab Group, followed by Arabiya channel Al - Manar then Al - Jazeera channel and Almayadeen.7. issued Hurra Iraq's foreign group Broadcast Arabic in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel the Al - Alam and the BBC, Russia Today and CNN.8. proven statistical operations and the health of all the hypotheses generated confirming that the TV news coverage play a role in shaping public attitudes towards the popular crowd, which represents a solution to the problem of research and achieve its goals.

معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية في جريدتي التاخي والاتحاد للمدة من 1/ 1 / 2014م لغاية 1/ 7 / 2014م == The Treatement Of The Kurdish Press For Crises Between Kurdistan Region & The Union Government (An Analytical Study In Al - Taakhi & Al - Attihad News Papers For The Period From 1/1/2014 To 1/7 2014

Author name: فاطمة محمود حمه الطلباني
Supervisor name: شكرية كوكز السراج
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعا مهما جدا يتمثل في متابعة ومعالجة الاحداث التي وقعت بين حكومة اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية وشكلت ازمات فجاء عنوان هذه الرسالة ( معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية , دراسة تحلي | The current study addresses a very important topic represented by the following - up and the treatment of the incidences occurred between the government of Kurdistan Al - Iraq Region and the Federal Government which constituted crises. Sp, the title of this thesis came under (The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government - An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Attihad Newspapers for the Period from 1/1/2014 till 1/7/2014). The title of this thesis is "The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for the Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government" An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi & Al - Ittihad Newspapers for the Period 1/1 to 1/7/2014. The study is aiming to answer the questions which were enrolled in the light of the thesis problem for the identification of wither these newspapers were able to provide treatments for the crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government wither these treatments were positive or negative or both, and the identification of the cause of this study in that this thesis is one of the descriptive ones which depended on the surveying curriculum and the researcher depended the content analysis method which as represented by (5) main axes on 31 subcategories for the press content for "What was said?", (5) main axes for "How it was said?" and by (34) subcategories. The study was divided into four chapters : Chapter One : The Curriculum FrameworkChapter Two : The Treatment in the Kurdish Press of the Parties Chapter Three : Press and the Nature of the Crises between Iraq Kurdistan Region & the Union Government Chapter Four : The Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad Newspapers The study comes up with a number of results, which are : 1 - The most important crises which were dealt with by the Kurdish press which are represented in this research by Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad newspapers in 2014 was the crises of issuing of the balancing of the region, the crises of dividing the natural fortunes, the crises of areas under conflict, the crises of the Beshmargha "Region Quards" and Kirkook crises, and which come to be included in the legal constitutional crises, due to the absence of constitutional text or a law that treat such crises and if they are found, the lack identification or legal interpretation as oil and gas law as an example. 2 - These two newspapers presented a group of treatments via their press arts which were represented by the invitation for the common work between the two governments by common committees and mutual visits and give some pleads to reach common solution as in the case of fighting ISIS. 3 - The Arts content of these two newspapers which tackled the crises assured that the treatments submitted by them took the side of the region government in that the two newspapers are belong to the parties of the region so they present solutions that pure in the interest of the Kurdish people in the first place in addition to the independency issue in case of rejecting the demands of the region in addition to the imbalance of their submission in that the confirm the patriotic union instances serve the region's interest. 4 - The thesis results assured that the absence of the political accordance was the major reason of not admitting the balancing of the region and in the same time the confirm the necessity of giving the salaries of the region's employees. 5 - The two newspapers of Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad presented their treatments via news tip art which is the main nerve of press work and the most important one in addition to the press image, followed by the other press arts

الاعتماد على الاعلام الجديد ودوره في تشكيل الراي العام ازاء الازمات في العراق : دراسة مسحية على اعضاء النقابات المهنية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Role Of The New Media In Forming The Public Opinion Of Iraqi Crises A Survey Study On The Members Of The Trade Unions In Holly Karbala

Author name: غالب كاظم جياد الدعمي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher investigates "the role of the new media in forming the public opinion of Iraqi crises" (a survey study on the members of the trade unions in Iraq). This subject has not been dealt with extensively especially, its independent variable "the new media". The reason behind that are the rarity of studies which have tackled the connection between this variable and the formation of the public opinion about crises. The researcher depends upon hypotheses derived from two theories; the "Dependency theory and the Arrangement of Priorities theory" and as follows : 1. The dependency upon the new media increases whenever there are strong crises that have extreme effect upon the people. 2. The second hypothesis : the stimulated awareness by the new media increases about crises whenever the dependency has high level and quality.3. The third hypothesis : the dependency upon the new media increases whenever it promotes to spread hope and stability. 4. The fourth hypothesis : the dependency of the individuals upon the content they gain as a result of their new usage effects their behavior throughout crises. Secondly : Arrangement of Priorities theory : 5. The first hypothesis : crises which are raised in the new media have interest and acceptance among the members of the society which exceed what is presented in other mass media. 6. The second hypothesis : the new media enjoys great ability to direct people's intention towards the crises which are going on in the country. The research also aims at determining the role of the new media in raising people's interest and directing their attention towards dealing with crises in Iraq. It also detects the new media's ability to change people's trends and rearranging their priorities depending upon the new media's variable. This research is descriptive moreover, the researcher uses a survey approach in collecting, classifying and analyzing the data. The study has come to the following conclusions : 1. Notable increase in the dependency upon the new media in obtaining information and informing about international and local topics especially, local crises. 2. The study points out that mothers are lesser group of people who uses the new media in times of crises in Iraq. 3. Facebook ranks first followed by YouTube in terms of usage by the members of trade unions. 4. The study confirms that the people's dependency upon the new media increases with aggravation of crises.

صحافة الاقليات الدينية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية في مجلة الفكر المسيحي، مجلة افاق مندائية، مجلة لالش خلال عامي (2002 - 2003)

Author name: عيسى عيال مجيد المزروعي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The religious press is considered an important part of the specialized press. The Iraqi press has a long history. "Ikleel" journal is the first Iraqi, religious and Christian journal. No one dealt with this subject before. Through this research we will be introduced to trends of writers in these journals, the assessment will be made for this press, their role will be specified in spreading the national enlightenment, displaying the kinds of applied journalistic arts, assigning the religious activities of these minorities through their press and comparing the content of the journals before and after the occupation and specifying the aspects of similarity and difference between the Christian, Bedewed Sabian and Yezidi religion journals in terms of dealing with subjects and how to interact with the current events.To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the analytical methodology to identify the trends of these journals.The research was classified to four chapters The first chapter dealt with the methodological frame of the research and the researcher displayed the following subjects : The significance of the research, problem of research, objectives of research borders, definitions of purport analysis, specifying the simple of research, specifying the categories of analysis, scheduling the categories, calculating repetition of categories classifying them, displaying the previous studies and introducing the terms mentioned in the research.The second chapter dealt with studying the historical roots and origins of these religions, how they get into Iraq, places of their followers, their way of living and social traditions, their religious beliefs, presidency of their religions and sects, populations and their rate in respect to Iraqi populations.The third chapter was deicated to discuss the religious press and their history in Iraq. The chapter was divided into three topics. The first topic dealt with the specialized press in Iraq, their characteristics, types and examples. The second topic wad deicated for identifying religious press in Iraq, its emergence, development, historical stages and models. The third topic was deicated to study the Press of the religious minorities in Iraq, counting these journals, a simple description, the style of their issuance and bodies which issue them along with their personals and writers.The fourth chapter was deicated for an analytical study of three journals e.g. The "Christian Ideology" of Christian religion, "Bedewed Horizons" of Bedewed Sabians and "Lalash Journal" of Yezidi religion. For these journals, form, journalistic arts and ternds of subject of these journals was studied.Finally, the researcher concluded several concerning these journals and their purport along with a number of recommendations found out by researcher as neccessary to promote the actuality of these journals and move out of religions circle to cover more and more readers.

التشريعات الاعلامية في العراق وانعكاساتها على حرية العمل الاعلامي : دراسة مسحية على القائم بالاتصال في الفضائيات العراقية انموذجا == Media LeGISlation In Iraq And Their Implications On The Freedom Of Media Work Survey Study Based On Contact In The Iraqi Satellite Channels As A Model

Author name: عمر طلال عبد القادر
Supervisor name: طالب عبد المجيد ذياب
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التشريعات الاعلامية في العراق وانعكاساتها على حرية العمل الاعلامي/ دراسة مسحية على القائم بالاتصال في الفضائيات العراقية انموذجاعمر طلال عبد القادر تشكل التشريعات الاعلامية الاطار القانوني الذي ينظم العملية الاعلامية والمناخ العام لحرية العمل الصحفي، و| Constitute the media legislation the legal framework which regulates the information process and the climate general press freedoms, be different outlook on such legislation, whether restricted or enhanced for liberties, between the authority, which may seek to control the media and censor it one way or another, and among journalists who wish to that the legislation does not include any restrictions on their freedom of the media work, Regarding the Iraqi experience, This research aims to study the laws in force of relevant media work, And study the impacts on the freedom of the media work from the viewpoint of those who contacted the Iraqi satellite channels aim of enhance the detection of a citizen freedoms in media legislation and restriction where a citizen, to know their perceptions on reality and ambition linked to media freedom, in an attempt to promote the positive aspects and to avoid the gaps and negative observations, The research department of five chapters, The first chapter contains a methodological framework to it, By identifying the problem and its importance and objectives of the research and the method and its fields and community and the scientific method in which the user, As well as a review of the highlights of previous studies and identify concepts related to their study, Chapter II introduced the subject of the legal framework for freedom of the media briefly in two sections, The first was titled what the law, while the second part of it dealt with the theoretical foundations of the freedom of the media, Chapter III Included the subject of media legislation and ethics, as it split on the two sections, the first entitled what media legislation, and the second entitled media work ethic and responsibility, The focus has been in Chapter IV placed in the legislation regulating the media through two sections, with the first dealing with of press legislation, while the second part of it dealt with general legislation or non - press, The V chapter discusses the field side, as was the analysis process for the review of the results of the respondents answers from the editors of the Iraqi satellite channels correspondents and delegates, as well as tables own axes analysis, And the most important of their results. Were presented the findings of the study, it can be referred to on the most important as follows : 1. The negative perception of the majority of editors, reporters and delegates that media legislation does not lead to (promote freedom of the media), especially since more than half of them believe that they (restrict the freedom of the media), and a belief about less than one - third as (does not affect the freedom of the media), that may be a critical vision of the experience of those journalists on the role and influence of the media legislation on the sidelines of the media freedom in their work.2. Tightening the majority of journalists that changes in media legislation did not cause the (restriction of the freedom of the media), especially since more than a third of them pointed out that they (reinforced freedom of the media), and some believe that it is less than half of them (did not affect the freedom of the media), they calendars linked by the media work, and the reference to the acceptance of regulatory steps and procedures that relate to changes in the field of new media.3. Invite most journalists to make adjustments in the media legislation in line with international standards of media freedoms, especially since about (97%) of them pointed out that the media legislation of the best (modified, canceled), versus (3%) of them pointed out (kept as it is), a call that runs from the journalists believe that the laws in force is not keeping up with international developments in the field of laws governing media work. Finally, in the recommendations of was to propose some solutions to promote freedom of the media work; it could be the most important of on the review as follows : 1. Demanding Iraqi legislature to strengthen laws on media freedoms and other complete ones that have not yet initiated, as well as the possibility of amending some of the existing laws in line with international standards of freedom and to avoid the current shortage so that it can access the integrated legal system provides a good environment media for self - employment.2. The need for new legislation related to media work because not of keep up media legislation with developments in the media the field at the political and technical level and that is what leads to invitation the council of representatives to form the committees in order to reshape laws guaranteeing media freedoms and reduce the punishment and prosecution of journalists

دور الفضائيات الموجهة في ترتيب اولويات الراي العام ازاء قضايا التحول السياسي في المنطقة العربية : دراسة مسحية على الاعلاميين العراقيين في بغداد == The Role Of Satellite Channels Directed At Prioritizing Public Opinion About Issues Of Political Transformation In The Arab Region ((A Survey Of Iraqi Media Workers In Baghdad))

Author name: علي يوده سلمان
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Kicks off the importance of this study is an important point began widening its extensions and its repercussions in the Arab region, especially with the entry of the region a new phase of political shifts that have changed and replaced by Arab regimes, and other systems are still struggling with these changes, however, they are coming in the path of transformation, or a gradual transition of power, and this important is TV directed to the Arab region, since the latter operate within two levels : first : the attention of those satellite certain events newsletter dealing with the Arab region, topics and presenting the contents varied and attractive forms of art, as well as its interest in dialogue programs designed to further interpretation and explanation and analysis on topics and issues of the Arab region and drawing the views supportive of the goals and political objectives, ideological, economic... etc., and the second revealed earlier studies about the existence of interest among the public exposure to those satellite motivated to get information or to break up the exclusive local satellite or Arab Ngttiyatha that are often monotonous barrier and traditional, the study is gaining importance to the following considerations : - Arab arena witnessed the storming of their space media and social groups from speaking their own language satellite channels and directed to their own people, and contributed to the increased freedom enjoyed by these channels in various media programs that deal with and precisely its events and issues in the region. - The issues and topics of political transformations in the Arab region is relatively new topics and developed, making it worthy of study, research and analysis from the perspective of a media which need in - depth studies and research, analytical and field. - represents the human field of study (Iraqi journalists in Baghdad), an important aspect of the study as a target and the task of those satellite television segment, due to the possibility of influencing them and what flows perfectly with the goals and objectives of these channels to arrange their priorities consistent and make it with the agenda of those channels.And research has identified the problem, the main question follows : (What's the nature of the role played by satellite channels directed to the Arab region in the order of priorities of the Iraqi journalists in Baghdad, the Arab political transitions issues after the year 2010)?.In identifying targets Find a set of goals and fleshed;1. disclose the nature of the relationship between the satellite and directed the concerns of the Iraqi media to the issues of political transformations in the Arab region Agenda.2. Determining the role of satellite channels directed in the order of my interests functional Iraqi media professionals in the institutions in which they work about the specific issues related to political shifts in the region.3. Investigation of the most important issues and events of the political transformations that have watched Iraqi media professionals in the satellite - oriented, as well as knowledge of any characters that Evdiloha in the analysis and interpretation of that transformation.And the research community; it identifies and Iraqi journalists in Baghdad working in media organizations and continuing in their work, while the sample was from non - probability samples, specifically intentional sample size was estimated at (400) Researched.And research and method and tools type; This study is one of the descriptive studies, and the curriculum is the survey method, the researcher used a set of tools in the implementation of the field study : questionnaire and scale observation and interview, and the main findings of the results were;1. The research sample of Iraqi media channels targeted as a major source preferences for their information about the Arab political transitions issues is because the satellite class basis for the Arab region prompt and thus the last Issues of present and fresh in every Ngttiyatha a variety in the forms and contents and all attachments of analysis and commentary, and other operations.2. Iraqi media professionals best of both (American Free British bbc Arabic and Russia today) on the rest of the other channels to follow the shifts issues as the most Highlighting addressed those issues, as well as positions that are almost favorable to the aspirations of the respondents from these transformations.3. Results of the analysis showed that the sample of the Iraqi media professionals a set of privileges that they attained to the satellite channels directed at addressing issues of Arab political issues which made them preferred to others, such as the news and information contained therein is immediate and characterized Bhaddattha, but it is investigating the lead news more than any other way, as well as avoid being aligned and offer different viewpoints on Arab political transitions objectively.4. Showed the results of the analysis for relational ties that looked at the origin of the relationship between the intermediate variables four that are set in this research (sex, age, academic specialty, number of years of work in the field of information) and a sample of the trends and habits of the respondents about the political transformations issues in the Arab region that there is a relationship between the distributed exponential average and higher exponential (positive

توظيف الشائعات في نشرات الاخبار التلفزيونية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات اخبار قناتي التغيير والغربية للمدة من 1 - 6 - 2014م لغاية 31 - 8 - 2014م == Employment Of Rumors In Television News Bulletins Analytical Study Of News Bulletins Of Al - Taghier And Al - Gharbiyah Channels Period From 1/6/2014 To 31/8/2014

Author name: علي عبد الفتاح رحيم
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It reflected the research problem addressed by the researcher in Note the presence of employment to the rumors in television news, particularly news bulletins main, And in particular during the period which saw security events consisted armed groups control large parts of different Iraqi provinces most notably Nineveh, Salahuddin and specifically at the beginning of the month of June 2014, Researcher seeks to ensure the employment of rumors in television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels, And then to investigate how that employ them and support them and methods that are promoting rumors of which.The search consider descriptive classification of research in terms of type, The researcher used the survey method being the most appropriate approach to the study of the problem at hand and describe it's elements, And he use the method or content analysis method for data collection, organize and analysis of rumors in employee newsletters.The research community rumors in newsletters television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels and adopted researcher in the study on the comprehensive inventory of the published news in order to avoid the disadvantages of the use of sampling in the content analysis, in order not to miss communication material involving important implications related research It detected the largest number of rumors in employee newsletters television in period of time for a sample of 06.01.2014 and 08.31.2014 to, And that the reason for choosing how long back the security and political events that gripped Iraq, most notably the armed groups control many cities, including Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah and execution for crimes of a field of thousands of Iraqi soldiers, especially the massacre of members of the execution of Spyker air base in Salahuddin province.The researcher reached a number of conclusions as following as : 1. Researcher found a lot of rumors main employers in the newsletters of the two channels that most of them related to security and military subjects because of the importance and influence of those two big issues for the local and world public opinion, especially rumors during the internal crises and wars.2. The majority of rumors employee base their information is unknown or mysterious sources have not been clarified, or it is not assigned sources of news, This enhances the chance of employment and industry rumors and is a professional and legal responsibility for the promoters of accountability, As it has the use of telephone interviews or visual and rumors that contribute to giving greater credibility and help to lift the audience's attention.3. Most of the rumors employee in the news is the use of a mobile visual material with the employee where the text comes to the fact that TV is mainly based on the visual image to attract the largest number of viewer.4. Most of the rumors in employee newsletters used different equivalent unlinked to the content of rumors and this refer to the lack of accurate information and news, As it has the use of illustrations in an attempt to give some kind of credibility.5. Use grooming emotional win over the larger of mental in employment because of rumors that the psychological warfare against promotersand rumors attacking feelings and sentiment in humans and affect them much.6. Employment of the most rumors in the news bulletins in both channels in the fifth item or more gives an indication of the endeavor based on bulletins put the news weak credibility and employee where the rumors in the center of the bulletin or an end and it is likely to maintain the continuity of the follow - up viewers even access to the rumors employee and achieve response.7. Focus in the employment of most rumors in the length of time (30 seconds - 1 minute) of the both news channels, shows how limited the length of time for space news abstract, which prevent the existence of extensive coverage of news from all aspects and angles which leads to a lack of accuracy and objectivity in News.

تعرض المراة العراقية لاعلانات التوعية الصحية : دراسة ميدانية == Subjected The Iraqi Women To Health Awareness Advertisement (Field Study )

Author name: عبد الحسين جوحي موزان
Supervisor name: محمد عبد حسن العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الجانب الصحي واحد من المظاهر الاساس في حياة المجتمعات، لاسيما ان حياة الافراد ومستوى تقدمهم الصحي يرتبط الى حد كبير بمستوى الوعي ونحو المعرفة الصحية بالنسبة للامراض والوسائل الصحية غير الصحيحة على مستوى التطبيق النظري والعلمي، وفي هذا الجانب تبرز الوس

الوظيفة الثقافية للصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية للصفحات الثقافية في جرائد (الصباح - الزمان - طريق الشعب) للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 31/12/2013م == The Cultural Function Of The Iraqi Journalism Analystic Study Of The Cultural Pages Of The Journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshaab) During The Period 1\1\2013 Till 31\12\2013

Author name: عادل هاشم محسن الميالي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا مبارك
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, formed placed the focus of the researcher and research, it is a function social communication can not only be reflective of the cultural traditions on one side, and on the nature of the journalism as a communication tool with known structure. The Cultural function is regarded one of the functions journalism, as it reflected his role in providing the thought fields as well as of knowledge and culture, for the purpose of satisfying the cognitive and intellectual need of the reader, and upgrading his thought and consciousness. Iraq has Witnessed after 9/4/2003, many changes which all had their effect on all the fields life especially in journalism, so the cultural theses sides have been crystallized since 2003 including all its thoughts and different trends, thus this paper aims to show the role and effect the cultural function via the Iraqi journalism under a circumstance that have been disappeared in Iraq for a long time, such a speech that is characterized by Cultural multiplicities which can express themselves for the first time. And here the importance of this study appears included in this research entitled (The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism - An analytic Study of the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Al Zaman - Tariq - Alshaab) (During the period 1/1/2013 till 13/12/2013). They have been chosen length of time to search for the following reasons : 1 - Choice of Baghdad is the capital of Arabic culture during the year 2013.2 - Stability witnessed by the Iraqi journalism after years of change at the level of issuance and distribution.3 - The emergence of the features of professional sober, has privacy, especially after the demise of emergency journals published immediately after the change.4 - Near the duration of the study for the preparation of search and writing.5 - The presence of alarge space and reasonable freedom and monetary unlike the previous decade before the year 2003.6 - The continuity of the issuance of the research community journals since the year 2003, and up to the amount of time to write this research. The problem of the research is to show the nature of the cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, through different methods which express the real life and its different, trends, and its role in establishing Culture characterized by modern and new concepts. The research also aims to limit the nature of the meanings and Cases that have been delt with in the Cultural pages via journalistic arts and artistic methods which have been as the main Contain of the cultural function role, in addition to revelation sources cultural topics and their levels according to the sender locally or Arabic or worldly and the included values which have tried to make the reader know them. In addition to show the most important subjects and cases and know to which extend does the cultural pages do the critical function and how does it shed light on the Iraqi Cultural real problems, and to make sure of the care of the Iraqi journals of the cultural pages and monitor how the success of the Iraqi journalism to exercise of the cultural function across cultural pages. The researcher depends on the cadastral method as being the most matched with the study nature because, of its being as attributive one, and through the style of analysing the deep meaning of the subject included in the cultural pages. In order to get all these goals, the study has been divided according to the nature of the research. Into two sides, the first one is theoretical and the other one is practical, the paper also includes four chapters, the first one is the methodical frame , the second one is entitled the Sisiology of culture according to the connective prospective, while the third chaper is entitled the journalism and the cultural function, the fourth chapter shows the practical side entitled ((analysing the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshap) during the period 1 - 1 - 2013 till 31 - 2 - 2013)). The researcher gets the following conclusions : 1 - The Cultural pages were invested in all the three journals just as the essay, news reports and journalist quest.2 - The cultural pages in all the three journals try to invest most types of art such as poetry, Short story, criticism, essay.3 - The mastery of the national deep meaning of all the Cultural pages subjects and the interesting in the openess of the arabic, and world cultural area.4 - The modern and social and beauty values come first in the cultural pages.5 - The cultural pages are interested in the propagation of the Iraqi cultural products, in addition to the Arabic and world ones, but especially to the Iraqi ones.6 - The deep meanings of the Cultural pages are characterized by the generality and variety, Via dealing with the subjects of thought, art, woman, and culture.7 - The cultural pages have succeeded in doing the cultural function effeciently in the two journals (Alsabah and Alzaman) While there are some problems in the jonral tariq - Alshaap because the art is the dominant one.8 - Though the difference between the three journals, but they all did their Cultural function via the sciential, critical continuous,and enligh tenment fields. The paper also includes some recommendation suggested by the researcher depending on his conclusions, in addition to the conclusion, and a list of the resources, which the researcher has depended on during his study, in addition to some other appendages related to the main subject of the study.

اساليب الدعاية الروسية الموجهة الى المنطقة العربية : قناة روسيا اليوم انموذجا == The Directive Of Russian Propaganda Methods Toward Arabic Region R.T Channel

Author name: صادق عبود لفتة
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية : دراسة مقارنة بين اذاعات (جمهورية العراق والفرات والراي العام) == The Effecting Pressures On The Communicator The Iraqi Broadcasting A Comparative Study Between Radios (Republic Of Iraq - Furat - Alrai Alaam)

Author name: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين. الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2013. تناولت الدراسة الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية - دراسة مقارنة للقائم | This study tackles the effecting pressures on the communicator the Iraqi broadcasting by determining the pressures which the communicator practices in the communicator news bulletin through the broadcast. It practiced the mass media which has a role in the conveying the listening to the radio. The importance of this study lies in studying the communicator who is the first element in the process of media. It also tackles the reality of communicator in Iraqi media. He could affect the pressures through the media performance, through this communicator the Iraqi broadcast. It gives the information that could be the responsible of how effect. The objective represent as follows : 1. knowing the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 2. Determine the type of pressure pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 3. comparison between the nature of pressures which the pressures of communicator in the radio stations. 4. Finding out the relationship between the demographic characteristics and the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. The research is lies in the descriptive study, the researcher used the surveillance methodology which is the most suitable one in the study, it gives a description of the study. It contributes in minute descriptions of the studies phenomena. The researcher used data collection in acquisition the information.The most important conclusions are the following : 1. There are many pressures of communicator in the three broadcasts manifested in the political, functional, e4conomic, social, religious, security, legal pressures. The size of these pressures vary in results. 2. Most of the workers in the three broadcasts are holders of B.A degree. He three broadcasts care for assigning cultured people who have ideas and information to carry in the work.3. those responsibility of the communications in the three broadcasts consider their radio to be neutral in the first place, the aim at working with the means.4. There is a kind of satisfaction for the workers in the three broadcast manifested in the semi absolute agreement with the trends of the broadcast.5. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that the weakness of the political and party for the broadcast. 6. The important considerations were varied when formulating the news between the radio Republic of Iraq and the Furat which depend on the politics of the radio as a basic factor between the public opinion.7. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that there are economical pressures weakness in the material revenues. 8. costumes and social traditions are of the basic forces that effect the communicators. Feeling of social responsibility and maintaining the individual and collective virtues often pushes the communicator to give up the total coverage of events.9. the religious factors and beliefs emerge as an important factor of pressure on the communicator in the three broadcasts.10. the exposure on some workers in the three broadcasts to the risk of the assassination through creating an atmosphere fo fear related to a factor of pressure.11. the lack of legal security and legislations which should be able to protect journalists.12. there are no moral differences among the sample according to the variable of gender and more security pressure. 13. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios and also the valid laws providing protection to protect the journalists.14. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios about the effect of the role of clergymen in addition to the effect of them on the communicator.The thesis includes 46 tables and 1 annex.

المضامين والاشكال الفنية للبرامج التلفزيونية في تلفزيون العراق والتلفزيون العربي السوري : دراسة مقارنة == The Contents And The Art Forms Of The Television Programmers In Iraq Television And Syrian Arabia Television - A Comparitive Study

Author name: سعد مطشر عبد الصاحب علي
Supervisor name: حميدة مهدي سميسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Classification of Broadcastal and Telvision problem is one of the main problems in Broadcastal and television work , not on a local or Arabic level , but on an Infermationl level. this is related to lose of an accurate imagination of the programmes responsibles in a various Broadcates.As in spite of the foundation of many Intrnational classifications of broadcastes programmes but the using of these classification is a difficult matter wich Cased by Many Cases related to the differences of social, cultural , political and Economical concepts between the stater for example , which is considered a cultural programme in some contiries may be considered in another countries as an entertaining porgramme and so on. This problem which has an Informational importanceAnd territory and International dimension is the objevt of the study which we determined in it the two dimensions , place and time which are Iraq Prior television and Syrian television - local progamme ( first channel ) and for six monthes from 1 - 1 till 30/6/2002.Because of the aime of the study is to reach an accurate imagination , we analysed different unites of programmes in the two channels and analyed their contentes and compared the similar programmes , then we built a full and methodical imagination on the two channels programmes which will takepart in successing the process of television planning and from ating in the two countries , because the process of classification leads to build a dependent year statisitical knowledge for porgrammes and television material in the two countries. For achieving that it was necessary to connect between two concepts , the from and the content which are came in the title of the dissertation ( the contents and the art froms or the television progammes in Iraq television and in Syrian Arabia television - a comparative study ) because the two concepts are complete each others. The Dissertation is Contained two dimensions , theroitical and procedural. the theroritical dimension contains five chapters as the following : - Chapter one ( the methodical surroundings of the research ) this chapter contained (problem of the research importance of the research , terms definitions , Aims of the research , procedures of the research and the previous studies ). Chapter two ( the Arabic and the universal classifications of Broadcatal and television programmes) The Arabic and the universal statistical norms in the field of classification the Broadcastal and television porgrammes had been displated in this chapter. Chapter three ( News and political television programmes ) This chapter contained the political television function and Informational television programmes. so it contained detailes a bout news and its froms ,tupes , sources , froms , and the way by which they are display. Chapter four : ( Cultural television programmes this chapter concentrated on the cultural function and the cultural television features. So it contained an an explanation of a cultural s concept and types of cultural programmes in the television. Chapter Five ( Entertainment television programmes ) This Chapter concentrated on the object of entertainment and the entertaininig function and how it can be done and how to reach the function television s aim as it is a mass Meadia. so this chapter contained a complet display for the types of entertaining porgrammes in addition to this chapter concentrated on the object of advertisement as it is considered as a communicational function submitted through television and it is an indepenant from of television programmes froms. Chapter Six ( the Field study ) This chapter contained a content analysis and a compqrision to the television programmes in Iraq television and Syrian Arabia television and mode a comparision to between the similarities of the programmes to know their contents , forms , sources , language and the way by which they are display to the Viewersin order to reach to a general imaginahion about television programmes in to a comparision with the universal norms. After these procedures the researcher come to several resultes , the importance of them is losing of the classificational programmes Norm in the two channels , and founding a big similsrty in trends in the two countries.Finaly the researcher put several Recommendations and suggestion as , the necessarily of depending on a programming Norm for classificating programmes according to their natures , sources , forms , and language ,and determining the communication television s function and arranging their priority in the two countries , and classificating the programmes according to the standard of communicational function which is news , Entertaining , Educating ,advertising. So the research depended on (153) scientific sources and he deals with ( 2500) television hours from Iraq television amd (2500) television hours from Syrian television which are about ( 16) hours daily.

موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لجرائد (الصباح ــ الزمان ــ الاتحاد) للمدة من 1/1/2014 لغاية 30/6/2014 == National Security Subjects In The Iraqi Press Analytical Study Of Newspapers ( Alsabah - Azzaman،.Alitthad) For The Period From 01/01/2014 Up To 30/06/2014

Author name: سرمد محمد خسرو
Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة والتي جاءت بعنوان (موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية ) موضوعا مهما وعلى صلة مباشرة بحياة الانسان ولاسيما المواطن العراقي، اذ يعد الامن الوطني من القضايا الكبيرة التي تهم الدول والمجتمعات والافراد وتشغلهم وتحظى باهتماماتهم، وتتخ | This study, which was entitled (National security subjects in the Iraqi press) an important topic and directly related to human life, especially the Iraqi individual, where is the national security of the big issues of interest and concern to states, communities and individuals and have their interests, countries and take measures many hidden phenomenon and to maintain it and sustain, and monitor his money and allocations of huge efforts and, where it is the biggest challenge and justified its existence and survival. After completion of the search, the researcher suggested the following results : I. the newspaper azzaman got the ranked first, ahead of the newspaper alsabbah and alittihadin issues of national security.2.Political Security category got the first place at the community newspapers Find all the (azzaman, alsabbah, alittihad).3.the health, environmental and military preventive security did not get axes of the attention that parallels the importance of newspapers by the research community.4..progressed newspaper decade in terms of dealing with issues of political, intellectual, social, military and internal security and the media on newspaper alsabbahand alittihad, it made alsabbah newspaper while in terms of dealing with issues of health, environmental and preventive security azzaman and alittihad.5. National security issues in general were not strategic goal of working to achieve the research community newspapers, where he was the great attention to political issues.6. did not include most of the national security topics addressed by the newspapers to provide solutions and tips and recommendations to the owners of the relationship.7. generally not been able to identify the reader of newspapers to national security and did not forward the importance of awareness of it.

دور المسلسلات التلفزيونية في تشكيل صورة العراق : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Studies TV Series Role In Shaping The Image Of Iraq Compared To The Fallopian Iraqi And Alsharqiya Study

Author name: زينة سعد نوشي
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهتمام القنوات الفضائية العراقية المتزايد بالتطورات والاحداث في العراق، قد جعل عملية انتاج المسلسلات التلفزيونية فيها لها وسائلها واساليبها وفلسفتها الخاصة، اذ لم تعد المسلسلات التلفزيونية مجرد مادة للتسلية والترفيه، وانما اضحت وسيلة للحصول على المعلو | Accessories Zena Saad Noshee TV series role in shaping the image of the Iraq Study compared the Iraqi channels and Eastern doctoral thesis, Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad 0.2015.The growing interest of the Iraqi satellite channel developments and events in Iraq, has made the production of TV series in which a process of the means, methods and its own philosophy, as TV series are no longer just a matter of amusement and entertainment, but has become a way to get information and access to the most prominent images from Iraq after a year in 2003, in order to create trends with or against this or that party or for the benefit of this process or that, as well as directed targets enterprise media and policy information to events, hence this study was to figure out the image provided on Iraq in Iraqi Satellite TV channels, especially after twelve passage years of occupation and the developments of events in Iraq To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher using the style of content analysis to identify the contents of each of the series "years under the ashes," and the series "House role" in the two channels spacecraft, one governmental private and the other two Iraqi channel and Eastern Channel, was chosen in a deliberate, in an attempt to detect the basic themes Each channel has sought to confirm them in the context of showing the image of Iraq, and the study sample consisted of (60) ring, at the rate of 30 episodes per series.And adopted a researcher on the content analysis tool in the process of conducting the analysis, through design analysis form in the light of the survey, were subject For measures of validity and reliability before being applied to the analysis of the content of series have, subject of the study, as well as the use of the questionnaire and building a special measure has been the reliance on hypotheses cultivation theory, in order to figure out the image formed on Iraq to the Iraqi public, where the questionnaire distributed to the research sample the (600) form the audience the city of Baghdad in each of the judicial Karkh and RusafaThe researcher has identified targets for study were as follows : : 1. Identify the nature of the subjects addressed by the local TV series2. Investigate the most prominent images covered by the local TV series.3. The disclosure of the dimensions and features the image of Iraq in Iraqi fallopian Series and Eastern.4. The comparison between the image of Iraq presented in the Series Iraqi channels and Eastern.5. Identify the public exposure of Baghdad local television serials on satellite channels pattern.6. Identify the motives of public exposure of the local TV Series.The results of the study that both channels (the (Iraqi)) and ((East)) had contact with interest to the issues of Iraq and events, but differed in the proportion of interest on topics and images for post - 2003 type The study pointed to the existence of an agreement between the two channels in some Pictures provided on Iraq and different in others, and it was the most important findings of the study is the difference negative unit amount which characterized the Iraqi channel Al - Sharqiya in the handling of the image of Iraq as image attributes for Iraq in the eastern channel was more negative than came out in the ethnic channel, The results also showed a majority of the Iraqi public's reliance on Iraqi Satellite TV channels in the follow - up TV series, the study recommended the need for the Iraqi media organizations, unlike real and positive about what is happening in Iraq 's are far from sectarian, factional and political trends partisan, and contained treatise on (69) Software and (2) Supplements.

التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين : دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلبة المدارس المتوسطة الى برامج المصارعة الحرة == Exposure To Violence On Television And Its Relationship To The Behavior Of Teenagers A Field Study Of The Vulnerability Of Middle School Students To Wrestling Programs

Author name: زيد محمود سلمان
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: زيد محمود سلمان. التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2014.تناول البحث التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين، دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلاب مدارس المتوسطة ا | The research addresses exposure to violence on TV and its relation to teenager behavior ,a field study of secondary school students' exposure to wrestling shows. It aims at identifying the relation between frequency of teenagers' exposure to violence on TV and their behavior. The vitality of the research lies in exploring a wide spread phenomenon among teenagers , i.e. viewing wrestling shows and underpinning the effects of such shows on teenage behavior as well as investigating the degree of parental guidance involved when teens watch these shows.The aims of the study can be summed up as follows : 1 - Identifying frequency of teenage exposure to violence in wrestling shows.2 - Explore the relation between violence in wrestling shows and teenage behavior.3 - Investigate degree of parental guidance of teenagers while watching these wrestling shows.This thesis lies within the field of descriptive studies, the researcher used the survey approach which is the most suitable to study a particular phenomenon. It aims at specifying the phenomenon, describe its properties, factors affecting it, and identifying the correlative relationship between the variables which affect this phenomenon. To access the necessary information, the researcher used the questionnaire forms to collect data.The researcher has concluded the following : 1 - Most subjects in the study await the time to air wrestling shows , although they are busy with school and the morning and the homework.2 - Most subjects in the study impatiently find time to watch wrestling shows since such shows utilize a great deal of suspense and thrill.3 - Fridays and Saturdays are the favorite weekdays to watch wrestling shows, subjects expressed.4 - Most subjects in the study prefer watching these wrestling shows on Arab channels.5 - Subjects questioned consider MBC - Action the most popular channel to air wrestling shows since it presents these shows in the daily program, at times that fit leisure time.6 - Subjects questioned consider WWE - RAW the favorite show because it presents the world - known wrestling championship.7 - "Improving the athletic skills (combat skills)" is the greatest motive to watch wrestling shows.8 - Most subjects in the study have the desire to imitate the champion's moves and stunts on their friends and family members. 9 - Most subjects want to keep watching these moves performed by their favorite champion, indicating that they have tendency to watch violent content. 10 - Most test subjects have the desire to act and behave like their favorite character in these shows. This is a serious matter since most characters of these shows behave violently and chaotically, this might cause a state of violence and bad behavior among teenagers.11 - Most test subjects have the desire to imitate and simulate the acts of their favorite character, since teenagers tend to imitate and empathy.12 - Most test subjects prefer to watch wrestling shows alone ,whether in the living room or their private rooms, this means that parental guidance is weak when it comes to watching wrestling shows.13 - Usually, mothers tend to watch and monitor their teenage son (the test subject) more than any other family members, since she is always at home and she hates violence. 14 - Most test subjects were not grounded or disciplined by their parents when they insist to watch these shows, it indicates lack of parental guidance.15 - No significant difference among the test subjects age group and frequency of exposure.

المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية : دراسة في مواقع (المركز الخبري لشبكة الاعلام العراقي , الجزيرة نت,BBC Arabic) == Csr News Website Study (News Centre Iraqi Media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,Bbc Arabic )

Author name: زهراء حسين جبار
Supervisor name: ليث بدر يوسف الراوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية للمسؤولية الاجتماعية عن طريق معرفة مدى التزامها بالمعايير المهنية للاعلام من ( الموضوعية والدقة والمصداقية ) والتعرف على مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية بالقيم الاخلاقية المهنية , | Zahraa Hussein Jabar , ( CSR news website Study (News Centre for the Iraqi media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,BBC Arabic ) ( MA thesis, Baghdad University, college of media , Department of journalism, 2016 pm) This research aims to know the extent of the obligation of electronic news sites by knowing the social responsibility compliance with professional standards, values for information (objectivity, accuracy and credibility) and to identify the extent of compliance of electronic news sites with professional ethics, as well as highlighting the most salient topics focusing on electronic news sites.Classified search meta research, and may use descriptive, and adopted the style (content analysis) (4158) a subject which is limited to the sample unit's comprehensive research, and reality (647) in News Center Iraqi media network, and (2037) in Al - Jazeera's website, and (1474) in site BBC Arabic , Research tools which use blood thih p represent the late b (interview) and (note) and (analysis).The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of mayati : The researcher has reached a number of conclusions the most important maiati : 1 researcher noted that there were breaches of social responsibility in three sites there were found a number of violations in the news professional values, as well as breaches of professional ethics as proven results maiati : The existence of breaches of objectivity, neutrality and balance through maiati : A sourcing Centre side of the Iraqi media network of the Iraqi Government.B bias in the Al - Jazeera's Net website as the site is biased in one way or another on topics related to Syria, Egypt and Iraq.C take site BBC Arabic To organize terrorist ISIS , called the Islamic State, as well as try to site all terrorist acts attributed to Islam. Dـــ The three sites were added and discoloration and distortion of facts in some subjects and this addendum back to historical details about the topics.2 the existence of weaknesses in credibility if Al Jazeera NET in some subjects followed indeed especially in topics falsifies Egypt and Iraq war against SISI site BBC Arbic it uses falsified reality in Syria and Iraq war against terrorism.3 Vulnerabitity of linguistic level in sourcing Center for the Iraqi media network, the researcher noted that there are some spelling mistakes on the website this is a defect in the precision and clarity.4 inaccuracy of some subjects on my site BBC Arabic and Al - Jazeera Net as use site BBC Arabic words an interesting interpretation in some themes (like say the source), either Al Jazeera NET in some news articles raised some questions at the end of the topic, that would raise questions and interpretations in the mind of the visitor.5 there were breaches of ethical values in the three locations as you use the site BBC Arabic In some of his images the lusts and using abusive words, either Al Jazeera NET researcher noted that the site incites violence, particularly in the fight against terrorism, either News Center Iraqi media network has used the disclosure of secrets people especially in artistical subjects and in some political articles.The research included (86) tables (73) and forms (4) supplements

المصادر الاخبارية للجمهور في العراق : دراسة ميدانية حول واقع استقاء الاخبار في اوساط الجمهور العراقي في بغداد

Author name: دحام علي حسين العبيدي
Supervisor name: علي حسين طوينة
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشار الى ان الاخبار تمثل ركنا اساسيا من اركان الاعلام في عالمنا المعاصر. فعلى ضوئها يتمكن الجمهور من التواصل مع الاحداث المحلية والعالمية. فضلا عن دورها في تكوين الانطباعات، وتشكيل الاراء والاتجاهات. ذلك ان انتقاء بعض الاخبار دون الاخر، والتركيز على جا | As the news represent the basic element of the information in our nowadays life. By the news the audiences are able to communicate with the local & universal events as well as its role in making the impressions and forming the views and directions. And that by selecting some news from others and focusing on a side and neglecting the other and the way of making , the techniques of present the news all this is able to make effect upon the public opinion. The news play an active role in forming opinions that support the issues and having views that support the point of views, which are raised. From the concept of the importance of the news and from the fact that certified the mass media represent in general its importance to transfer and examine the news as well as its role to effect on the audiences. So, the researcher in his present study found that the study for the source from which the Iraqi audiences derived the news. The researcher achieved his present study according to a scientific procedure, and the researcher willing to achieve the aims of the study and reach to the sources from which the audiences are getting or derived their news and to limit which any of mass media is proffered by the audience as well as understand the relation on between the political chances for the audiences, such as (sex, the social individual, education level) and the process of getting the news by the audiences and how, he select the mass media which are adopted to be sources for the news derivation. To achieve the aims, the researcher adopted a survey procedure (method) and choose province of Baghdad to be the field of the study as the researcher believed that those audiences being a sample for the Iraqi audience in general. The researcher designed a paper of examination or investigation, so the researcher takes care of the conditions and obligations in this paper which consist of (25) questions. The study is divided to fife chapters and in the first chapter the researcher stated the title of the present study, its importance, aims and the problem of the study and showing the activities of the practical side. While in the second chapter which is in title (make the News) this chapter consists of four themes or topics, in the first topic the researcher identify the concept of news and its relation with other Journalist arts, and in the second one is about the identify to the interior & exterior news sources also, the third one is about the concept of the news values and which is the important one, and the fourth theme is mentioned the concept of the gate guard and the effected elements in publishing and selecting the news. The third chapter which is in title (Globalization & its effect in spread the news) it consists of three topics, the first one is to identify globalization and its effect on the political and economical domination, and the second topic is specialized to the subject of media under the globalization while the third one dealt with the imbalance in spread the news and its effect. In the fourth chapter, the researcher showed its title (Reasons & Tools to be exposed to audiences. For the news. It consists of four topics in the first one we mentioned the general jobs of mass media, and the second one is about the stimulus of human behavior and the need for the news, the uses and rumors. While the third topic is related with the nature of subjection and the psychological instrument, and the fourth topic is about the news and its effect to be in the level of priorities. At the end the researcher presented the fifth chapter which specialized in the sources of the news from which the Iraqi audiences taken the news, it is a field study, the researcher limited the sources according to the answers of the audiences in the paper of exam and also limited the degree of adoption for the audience on any means of the mass media to get the news and causes of that

العلاقات العامة التسويقية للاحزاب العراقية ودورها في ترتيب اولويات الجمهور : دراسة ميدانية لجمهور مدينة بغداد == The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq Parties And Its Role In Agenda Setting Of Public Preliminaries Survey Study For Baghdad City Audience

Author name: خلف كريم كيوش علي التميمي
Supervisor name: علي جبار الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq parties and its Role in Agenda setting of public preliminaries Survey Study for Baghdad city Audience. The public relation marketing became one of the necessities of the political and party life which is regarded as the joining point among all the political parties and audience and being responsible for the processes of explanation, presentation and marketing operations for the ideas and notions of any political party whose activities and means play an important and dangerous role in the formation or building of the public opinion and pushing the groups towards ideas, opines of view and directions of the parties in spite of these audiences of the away from each other from the geographical or disharmonic demography points of view، and can identify the research problem by asking President : (what is the role of marketing public relations for political parties in the order public) priorities? Accordingly, it has targeted current research is primarily the extent of the impact of marketing public relations for political parties in the order of public priorities, and follow the researcher in this research descriptive method to detect and identify the relationship between the different variables of the study of the extent of the prioritization of the public the city of Baghdad by exposure to activities public relations marketing political parties across the field study, may represent a targeted community in this research audience the city of Baghdad, it has reached a number of search results, most notably : First. Conclusion : The present study has arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - The conclusion of the present study emphasized that the objectives of the audience participation in the communicative activities for the political parties is for the purpose of acquaintance towards the current affairs which occupied the first rank.2 - The majority of the sample individuals showed that all of them are agreeable with for the marketing public relation which contributed in the establishment of a number of information ,knowledge and ideas related with the political production market.3 - The majority of the results of the sample demonstrated that the goals of the marketing for the political parties supplied them with new information that pulled their attention that they do not know them before.4 - Moreover , the majority of the results for the sample showed that the activates of the activities of the marketing public relation for the political parties is equivalent with its performance within the present stage that Iraq passes by.5 - The majority of the public relation for the political parties deliberately ignored the political matters that disagree with the party issues.6 - At last but not at least, the conclusions of the present study demonstrated that the party communicative means increased the attention of the meant sample in their attending of the symposiums and meetings which are held by the political parties.

مستويات مصداقية الصحافة العراقية لدى جمهور مدينة بغداد بعد عام 2003 م : دراسة مسحية == Credibility Levels Of The Iraqi Prees For Baghdadi People Beyond 2003 : Asurvey Study

Author name: خضير عباس ضاري الموسوي
Supervisor name: حمدان خضر السالم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك خلط بين مفهومي المصداقية والصدق اذ يرى البعض ان معناهما واحد.فالمصداقية مشتقة من صدق وهي تعني الادلة التي تثبت الصدق.والصدق يعني عدم الكذب ومطابقة الواقع.وقد بدات دراسة المصداقية عالميا في نهاية خمسينيات الالفية الثانية لمعرفة التدني والعزوف عن قر | There is confusion between the concepts of honesty and credibility, arguing that their meaning is one. Credibility is derived from the truth, which means evidence of honesty. Honesty means not lying and matching reality. Studying credibility worldwide began at the end of the fifties of the second millennium to see the decline and refrain from reading newspapers. while it was studied in the Arab world in 1987. Global studies concluded that the credibility concepts (accuracy, completeness, transfer facts, impartiality, balance, justice, objectivity, trust, honesty, respect for the freedom of individuals and the community, note that customs and traditions).There are dimensions of the study credibility, a credibility - based communication and content credibility and the credibility of the means and from there it can and added to the credibility of the source of the events and the credibility of the statements by officials and direction means credibility and the credibility of the type of means.The credibility of the Islamic perspective, it means the credibility of the speeches, actions and self. And that the credibility of a total of Toward Social, moral and national and personal, aesthetic, religious, political and economic values.Credibility means two things : - The credibility of the newspaper for the reader and the credibility of the press for the source.There are three stages of ratification : - Media ratification, ratification emanating from the communication, and the final ratification.As well as there are six levels of perception of credibility are : 1. The first level (based contact).2 - second level (journalist and reporter)3. The third level (source)4 - Level IV (Media Production)5 - level V (directed way)6 - level VI (medium) TypeThe importance of the study of credibility was the result of a strong decline in the credibility of the press and competition rates between different media or one - way and refrain from reading newspapers.The credibility mutable multi - dimensional, and the world of today variable in all walks of life and is the best approach to the structural model for the study of credibility, which consists of three approaches (institutional, and influence, and individual).There are several criteria to measure the credibility and there are many kinds of credibility according to the classification and researchers, there are a lot of factors that affect the credibility some of which is linked to the source or the means or existing contact or the public or the form of the letter or lobbyists or the importance of the issue.The study reached the following conclusions : 1 - audience trends over the medium credibility.2 - independent newspapers ranked first in the ratification of the respondents.3 - TV won first place, followed by the Internet and the press in terms of follow - up.4 - There is no decline in reading newspapers, but there are varying.5 - a lack of studies concerning credibility.6 - to monitor the need to find credibility in the Iraqi press center.7 - a lack of institutions to see the proliferation of newspapers and the lack of an organized exchange for distribution.ا.

تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة : دراسة مسحية على عينة من طلبة الجامعات العراقية == Audience Exposure To TV Competitions Programs And Its Relationship With Information Knowledge (Iraq Universities Students : A Sample)

Author name: حـيـدر مازن عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: عبد الباسط سلمان
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستخلص من بحثنا الموسوم تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة "دراسة مسحية على طلبة الجامعات العراقية" ان اهميته تتمثل بوظيفته بالاكتساب المعرفي للمعلومات، وندرة الدراسات الاعلامية المتخصصة في هذا الموضوع، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الافكار العلم | Competitions programs and the cognitive topics related to is the subject that the researcher dealt with in his study of public competitions and their relation with cognitive informatics since it is relevant to several issues that may enhance the interest of culture, knowledge and informatics to develop and educate the community in research and the academic field. The researcher focused on information from its educational side such as TV programs, among other jobs, means of communication, noting that many researchers have dealt with the individual’s exposure to TV for long periods and how to use this media to promote culture in society in general as well as the fact that many university students are exposed to cultural programs that might contribute in raising their cultural level and increase the knowledge of the recipient. The researcher shed light on focusing on the details and the tasks of the television programs in education since the scarcity of such media studies in the Arab world, but as the result of increasing Iraqi and Arabic satellite channels, there is a need to address these competitions in many Arabic programs that coincide with the tendencies of the students. The researcher thinks that the points of view of the public plays an important role in media, so we have to emphasize the study of their views concerning satellite stations, namely cultural competitions in order to gain a clear picture of their nature, quality so as to reach at the study. In the first chapter the researcher defined the methodological framework where he addressed the question that concern all those concerned with education and entertainment, what is the extent of information knowledge achieved by TV competitions programs? Also the researcher defined the importance, objectives, limitation of his study, as well as the previous studies relevant. The second chapter dealt with the theoretical framework including exposure topic, its mechanisms, patterns, definitions, how to attract audience, the most distinguished characteristics of the success of TV programs, namely competitions. The third chapter included three themes : knowledge, informatics and competitions programs. The fourth chapter included the procedures that the researcher undertook including a questionnaire presented to 400 students of university of Baghdad in various humanities and scientific specializations which is an intended sample that is in line with the study requirements in addition to analysis of Millionaire program displayed on the Egyptian channel (Al Hayat). The fifth chapter included the findings that resulted in the study objectives, their explanation and the questions that the students responded to that can be summarized as follows : 1 - The means adopted in programs to achieve cognitive acquisition by audience.2 - Types of knowledge and information acquired through competitions programs.3 - The nature of competitions programs preferred by students.The sixth chapter dealt with some conclusions and recommendations while at end of the study there is a bibliography and an abstract in English

الاساليب والاتجاهات الدعائية في الصحافة الحزبية الكردية الصادرة باللغة العربية ازاء الحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين المقال السياسي في جريدتي الاتحاد، التاخي للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 30/6/2013 م == Styles And Trends Propaganda In Kurdish Party'S Newspapers Published In Arabic Towards The Federal Government Study Ofcontents Of Political Articles In The Journals Of "Al - Ittihad" And "Al - Ttaakhi" From 1/1/2013 To 30/6/2013

Author name: حيــدر غازي حسيــن
Supervisor name: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الوظيفة الدعائية اهم وظائف الصحف الحزبية في الحرب والسلم على حد سواء، ومع تزايد التنافس والصراع الحزبي بين القوى السياسية العراقية تتصاعد وتيرة التوظيف الدعائي لتلك الصحف، وبوجود مكاسب تسعى الاحزاب الكردية تحقيقها من جانب ووجود اختلافات في بعض القضاي | Propaganda plays a significant role in the party's newspapers in peace and war times, and the increasing competition and struggle between the Iraqi political powers result in an increasing insinuation of propagandic discourse in newspapers. Kurdish parties seek to promote their political interests through covering some disputes over some unsolving issues with the federal government. This leads the Kurdish political parties insinuate their newspapers with such propogandic content especially those published in Arabic targeting a great audience, namely, the dailies of "Al - ittihad" belonging to the Kurdistan Patriotic Union Party and " Al - ttaakhi " belonging to Kurdistan Democratic Party. It is only through this, the present study comes into being to investigate the political content of these two dailies covering the time period 1/1 - 30/6/2013. This time period has witnessed a number of incidents such as the approval of budget, the share of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, the anniversary of Halabja?s genocide, and the like of incidents. It is the aim of this study to unveil the main topics which are deliberately utilized as propagandic and the main persuasive techniques used in such kind of propagandic content as well as the semantic aspect and function of this content. The researcher has adopted a quantitative analysis including surveying and content analysis and a qualitative analysis. The theoretical background presents and reviews the principles of persuasive discourse, the relationship between the political Kurdish parties and the Iraqi political process since 2003, the controversial issues between the federal government and the Kurdish parties and how the Kurdish parties? newspapers deal with such matters and the kind of propagandic content used by these political parties. The analysis of political articles has revealed that these newspapers resort to negative themes such as the malfunction ofthe government, the administrative and social problems of the government, the misuse of press and media and the like. The research is concluded with the finding that the propagandic discourseuses a lot of techniques such as justification, passing attributes, holding comparisons and analogies, the use of linguistic devices, underestimation, compensation, humiliation, amplification, mental images and the like. In the light of conclusions arrived, the researcher has suggestedthe following recommendations : - Building a propagandic steering center. - Publishing componential newspapers. These recommendations are suggested to enhance the governmental press and media and to guarantee the freedom of press, and being away from political attacking and party's own interest

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز قضايا الديمقراطية لدى الجمهور : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide Democratic Issues Of Puplic A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

Author name: حيدر شلال متعب الكريطي
Supervisor name: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The role of Iraqi satellite channels in providing democratic issues of public ''A survey of the audience of Baghdad city. This research Aims at investigating the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues of Iraqi people via conducing a survey for the preventive sample in Baghdad city.The Objectives of the study are : 1 - To know the size and patterns of exposure to the programs of the satellite channels and their effects on promoting the democratic issues.2 - To know the extent of responding of the subjects to the programs with democratic contents in Iraqi satellite channels.3 - To identify the prominent Iraqi satellite channels that are watched by the public.4 - To diagnosis the more TV contents watched on the democratic issues.5 - To know the most important democratic issues , which draws attentions of Iraqi channels and public alike.6 - To identify the reasons and motives of the public to watch the democratic issues.This research is classified as a descriptive one. The survey approach is based in this study as one of the most appropriate approach to collect , classify , analysis the Data. The randomly out of 779 subjects. The researcher tested a set of hypotheses depend on cultivation theory and using a certain measure. Also investigated the correlations of demographic of characteristics of subject. The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one concerns the theoretical framework whereas chapter two take the exposure to channels and building the trends.The third one talks about TV and democracy notion.Finally , chapter four is devoted to perform a survey about the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues.And then the results ,conclusions and recommendations and set.The most important results of the research are as follow : 1. The majority of the respondents Iraqi satellite channels watched permanently, while it turns out that (4.4%) are not watching it. And that the reason for not viewing essentially due to (it does not meet what they need from the information).2. The respondents prefer to watch democracy issues in all Iraqi satellite channels and all affiliations and subordination.3. The majority of respondents prefer evening viewing (from 7 pm to 10 pm) for follow - up programs that address the Democratic regard, for the purpose of identification of the most prominent issues of democracy.4. came (Iraqi satellite channel) first prize from the concerns of the respondents, and more than most Iraqi satellite channels favored in the follow - up to the issues of democracy, followed by second place (Eastern satellite channel).5. occupied the first rank news content of the respondents in the interest of the Iraqi satellite television, followed by the political implications, cultural Valamadamin.6. concluded Pferod results of the research to prove the health of all the assumptions and realized.

التوظيف الاعلامي لموضوعات الارهاب في القنوات الفضائية : دراسة تحليل مضمون لبرنامج صناعة الموت في قناة العربية انموذجا == Media Employment Of Terrorism In The Satellite Channels A Content Analysis Study Of The Of The Death Industry Programme In Al - Arabia Satellite Channel

Author name: حسين رياض عيسى
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Mass media are so interested in the topics of terrorism and the activities of hardliner and armed groups since these topics are of great importance to the international public opinion together with the concerned institutions and Mass media.Thus ,television is one of the vital and influential mass media as a result of so many functions that it performed in different fields.For this reason , satellite channels are very interested in following up the terrorist arts with great attention, especially Al - Arabia Satellite channel which so concerned in following up these terrorist acts either by screening them as casual news items or by employing them in the mass media and dealing with them by means of analysing them and dissociate its complications and exposed them in detail to the viewers. The study is very important because of the difficult situations that the world has gone through out of the challenges in this field which constituted as another challenge to these channels and employing all logistic capabilities to get greater quantity of data and information to know its causes and to deal with them in the manner of explanation and analysis and to provide suitable methods in terms of preparation and presentation in harmony of its reputation.Since Television is one of the most important mass media because of its broadcasting events so some of the satellite channels benefit from these features and employ some of the topics by means of attracting the audience’s attention.Consequently Al - Arabia satellite channel is very interested in the topic of terrorism.This study includes two parts.The first part is theoretical and the second is practical.The theoretical part consists of three chapters.Chapter one is the methodological frame of the research paper which includes the problem, the value of the study , the followed model , methods of research and its instruments , procedures ,steps of analysing the content and review of literature.Chapter two is entitled “ employing terrorism and forming the stances and orientations” which includes three subjects.The first one is determining the concept of terrorism and its historical rules and motives and its relation with the religion , law and mass media.The second one is about the employment and function and functions of communications and television. The third one is about television and forming the trends and orientations.Chapter three is entitled “ the satellite broadcasting and Al - Arabia satellite channel “ which includes three subjects.The first one is about the situation of Iraqi satellite channels. The second one deals with the Arab satellite channels and the third one is about Al - Arabia satellite channel “ emergence and development “Chapter four is entitled “ analysing the content of the program of death making in Al - Arabia satellite channel which is the practical part that includes analysis of the content of the episodes of death making which Al - Arabia satellite channel broadcasted as from 1 - 1 - 2010 till 25 - 7 - 2012.The researcher adopted the sweep survey of all the program episodes of the given period which amounted to 27 episodes where all these episodes have been analysed to know the main issues that the channel laid stress on as well as the main ideas that the above channel had and determining its recurrence and percentage , and describing it in terms of quality and quantity.The researcher has come to the following results : 1.The program focused greatly on the propagandist part with the emergence of “ the propagandist hub “ among the other hubs because the two parties of the conflict , the hardliner institutions and the state , are in need to propagandist parts taking part in employing mass media aspects in fighting for the sake of achieving objectives and thus these organization , especially Al - Qa’eda organization , have benefited from the mass media in giving great halo to operations as well as forwarding messages that achieve their goals.2.The program attached high importance in excluding any suspicions that offending Islam in most episodes through stressing on the idea that the real Islam is not represented by the extremists to give an idea to the viewers that Al - Arabia satellite channel participated in defending the Islam against the west accusations that Islam is the religion of violence and extremism especially that Al - Arabia satellite channel represents the Saudian agenda that emphasized its being centre of attraction of Islamic countries.3.The program attempts to call for causion continually against the schemes of the hardliner and the armed organizations and enhance the felling of hatred and refusal of such schemes although the program might carry on propaganda for the activities of these organizations or realize its threats and the concerned authorities should find and invent plans to curb and exterminate these organizations.

برامج العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الزراعية وانعكاسها في الوعي الزراعي لدى الجمهور العراقي == The General Relations Programs In The Agricultural Institutions And Its REFLect On Agricultura Awareness Of Iraqi People

Author name: حسن سلمان يسير
Supervisor name: جاسم طارش العقابي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to identify the public relations programs and agricultural media in agricultural institutions in Iraq and their role in spreading agricultural awareness among Iraqi public. Also , to determine the level of this awareness, as well as to identify the most important means of communication and methods that creat public awareness of agricultural systems. The descriptive approach is followed In order to reach the reality of the programs and their importance in spreading agricultural awareness and highlight the means and methods used in the publication of this awareness ; As for the instruments used in this research , it has been relying on the questionnaire tool prepared by the researcher specially for this search reliance on a scale awareness to measure awareness of peasants and farmers ; The assessment of its validity was through its presentation to the committee of experts ; The researcher also depended on the interviews to know about the activities of the public relations and media at the Ministry of Agriculture in Baghdadand villages in the province of Missan , specially Kumait district , Ali AlGharbi &Kahla District. The researcher reached to the set of results which are : 1 - T.V is the most important mean that Iraqi public take agricultural awareness.2 - The number of specialists working in the field of public relations and the media are very few and that the public relations and media need specialized staff.3 - The lack of suchas agricultural versions that most of the agricultural departments stopped them agricultural magazines and adopted monthly publications.To review its own agricultural activities and events. 4 - The lack of financial allocations first reason to obstruct the work of the public relations and media programs for the agricultural activities of the media in an integrated manner The researcher gave some recommendations namely.1 - Increasing the number of professionals working in the media, especially in public relations, because the work of the public relations specialized work.2 - Personnel training in public relations and the establishment of specialized courses for them through specialized institutes and colleges in the field of public relations and media inside and outside the country.. 3 - The need for the departments of public relations and media institutions in agricultural activities to experience of communication and work to coordinate with the media and satellite channels and the use of modern techniques to properly address the audience and influence it. 4 - The granting of the field for those working in the field of public relations, agriculture and the media by senior management in the agricultural institutions to take their part in the work, creativity and involvement in the development of agricultural farm plans in order to feel their importance even after the best tender and are making more efforts in the field of agricultural work.

مهارات واستراتيجيات التفاوض لدى المفاوض العراقي في اتفاق الاطار الاستراتيجي لعلاقة صداقة وتعاون بين جمهورية العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Skills And Strategies Of Negotiation For The Iraqi Negotiator "In The Strategic Framework Agreement For The Relationship Of Friendship And Cooperation Between The Republic Of Iraq And The United States Of America

Author name: جودت جاسم محمد الشويلي
Supervisor name: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة المهارات والاستراتيجيات التي استعملها المفاوض العراقي في اتفاق الاطار الاستراتيجي لعلاقة صداقة وتعاون بين جمهورية العراق والولايات المتحدة الامريكية، فالتفاوض يعد ميدانا مهما من الميادين العلمية ويتصل اتصالا وثيقا بالحياة، فمادا | This research aims to Identify the skills and the strategies which the Iraqi negotiator used in the framework agreement model of the Friendship and co - operation relation Between Iraq and the United States of America, Negotiation is one of the most Important scientific fields and relevantly Associated with to life, as long as we live Negotiations will be exist , to avoid conflicts and reducing human Greed where we can all live in peace , to be the base for rules and principles among the people, therefore the Human experiences , absolutely No doubt , the ongoing conflicts will not result of any kind of ambitions to any part No matter how powerful he is.Because nothing last forever and life always changes , thus the co - operation is the best for better life and it’s the best way to approach the similarity among all the parties. Therefore, Negotiation became a science which has rules, principles and strategies and relies on the knowledge and skills as well the experience that came from the practice and training.For achieving the research goals the researcher uses the descriptive approach, and the research tool he uses the "Questionnaire form" which has been formed with the study goals , included themes that answers the study questions , and fulfill the study goals and these themes are ( the Negotiation , the skills of successful Negotiation , the elements which effect the Negotiation , the Negotiation strategies ).And about the individuals the study targeted the members of the Iraq negotiator of the strategic framework agreement who were(7). The study was divided into four chapters, the first chapter included the methodology, which discussed the importance the goals of the study as well as her Human spatial and temporal limits, and also explanation of the methodology which applied in this study. The second chapter included the evolution of the negotiation and it's stages, the negotiation concept and other linked concepts , as well talk about the negotiation importance in our life and to identify the main characteristics , items , principles of negotiation which are Indispensable for the negotiation process also to show the Overlaps in negotiation , the negotiation kinds ,and the effective elements in running the negotiation , the most important skills that must be in the successful negotiation.and the third chapter discussed how to run the negotiation process while the fourth chapter was specialized to the Field study.The most results which the study came up with : is the great important to Iraq from the strategic framework agreement between Iraq and United states, because it (the agreement) will identify the future relation between both countries (Iraq - United states and ends the American occupation Fact. and due to this agreement Iraq will be no more under the seventh item which was underwent it after the Iraqi occupation to Kuwait since 1990. The negotiation process needs a certain skills and experiences, and those skills are a basic element and by them one of the parties easily can achieve his goals.Obviously, all the characteristics of the successful negotiator are available in the public relations employees, However the Iraqi negotiator team have no specialized individuals in (P.R) Public relations who have an important role in the negotiation process which we can't forget. The study results founds also that the Iraqi negotiator team uses more than one strategy to achieve his goals, and adopt the common interests approach which preferred the co - operation between the American and the Iraqi side than the conflict in order to success the negotiation process. Also the study found that the Iraqi negotiator team has the Permissions and the authority to make decisions during the negotiation process which make it easier to reach the agreement in a very short period (the Iraqi - American strategic framework agreement).As a result to the field study came up with that the researcher recommended several recommendation such as : the necessary to make more researches about the negotiation due to the obvious shortage in the studies of the negotiation skills and strategies, especially in the Arabic management, and the necessary of involve the Iraqi negotiation team in specialized training courses of the negotiation field in order to give them the required skills and experiences , and finally optioning a specialized with Public relations to the Iraqi negotiation team to make a successful qualified negotiation which will achieve all the goals of the negotiation process.

الجواهري صحفيا : دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد الفرات - الانقلاب - الراي العام - الاوقات البغدادية - الجهاد - صدى الدستور) == Al - Jawahiri As A Journalist (An Analytical Study Of His Press Article Attitudes In Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) And Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers)

Author name: جميل نايف سرهد حسن
Supervisor name: سهام حسن الشجيري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تشكيل الراي العام لدى طلبة جامعات اقليم كردستان : الفيسبوك نموذجا

Author name: باقر داود حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الامير الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد احدثت وسائل الاعلام ومنذ ظهور اول وسيلة اعلامية والمتمثلة بالصحيفة وما تبعها من وسائل الاعلام الاخرى، حراكا سياسيا واجتماعيا في المجتمع البشري ربما لم تستطع وسائل اخرى ان تحدثه. ويعود هذا التاثير الى ما تمتلكه هذه الوسائل من خواص واليات قادرة على

تطبيق معايير خدمة البث العام في شبكة الاعلام العراقي : دراسة على عينة من نشرات الاخبار == The Application Of Public Service Broadcasting Standards In The Iraqi Media Network A Study On A Sample Of News Bulletins

Author name: اوسم ماجد غانم البو محمد
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الله احمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز القيم الوطنية : دراسة مسحية لمكونات مدينة كركوك == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide National Valuable ((Survey Study For Consistent Of Kirkuk City)

Author name: انمار غافل صيهود الشجيري
Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Anmar Ghafil Saihood. Role of Iraqi space channels in provide national worth. Thesis for master , university of Baghdad , Information College , department of press , radio station and television , 2016.This study include the role of Iraqi space channels in providing national worth. Survy study for consistency of Karkuk city, and knowlge The role of television to spread national contents. We can know through classification principle national worths to branch worths through six axis and know the role of these channels in providing them or not.The goals of search : 1. To know pattern exposure of nationalists in Karkuk city to Iraqi space channels.2. To survy diffenent content which provides best national worths.3. To survy space channels on consistency of Iraqi population.Researcher used descriptive method in this study for study phenomenoues andescription them , and he find the relation ships between them , and to identify the nature of population. He collect parameters from them which can be statistic analysis to know stroug and weak sides in television contents.The researcher delivered card papers to population of Karkuk city, for five hay : Each hay represents consistency of Iraqi population. the card papers were design for investigation targets of study.through papers to know characteristic of sample. The good measurement ineluded the answer ( agree , neutral , not agree).Couclusion1.Religious , cultural , and social registereds are more providing to national worths while teaching , economic , sporting , registereds less providing because they have less area in hours of broad cast.2. Space channels ( Iraqia , sumaria , Baghdadi , Shrukia , and Karkuk) which are exposure to of Karkuk more than other channels.3. The Iraqi space channels providing on consistency of poplation Arabi , Kurdi , Turkomani , in different percentage.4. The weak role of Iraqi space channels on Kurdi population because most of Kurdi channels charactaised by kurdi national.Recomendations1.Giving television letters , in national worth for all Iraqi inspit different in national , race religious , concentrating on who sumation Iraqi under difficult times. It was necessary production programs holding national aims including different activation for all Iraqi to feel that they were part from the country.2. All channels official and unofficial must be act national programs to Protect national and insertion lovely between different population.3 Institution of information and communication must be put to all Iraqi channels law to protect on national worth through connection of population.

استخدام المراة العراقية مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والاشباعات المتحققة منه : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Using Social Media Sites By Iraqi Women And The Achieved Satisfaction A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

Author name: اسيل شاكر احمد علي
Supervisor name: ازهار صبيح غنتاب
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Aseel Shaker Ahmed Ali, Using Social Media sites by the Iraqi women and the Achieved Satisfaction "A survey study on the Public of Baghdad city" Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of mass Media, Department of Journalism, 2016.The problem of this research is the absence of accurate scientific perceptions about how Iraqi women use social media sites, and the motivation behind this use, and achieved satisfaction of using such sites.The objectives of this research are : 1. To determine the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.2. To know the habits and patterns of using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.3. To investigate the underlying motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.4. To explore the achieved satisfactions due to the use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.This research also tests the following scientific hypotheses : 1. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (age, marital status, education level, occupation and economic level) and the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).2. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the motives of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the achieved satisfactions of use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).This research is classified within the descriptive researches, survey method was adopted, and the research population was identified by the females' population of the city of Baghdad, aged 18 years old and more, whouse the social media sites. The research sample was selected by the method of sample survey through the use of random sampling, multi - stage / clusters.The most survey tools was the questionnaire which was adopted as a main tool during collecting the survey data, which was distributed intentionally for (453) female. In addition to (observation, and interview)Most important conclusions, include : 1. The large use the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by the quested women with a relative variation in the volume of use of each site and priority of use.2. The quested women shows multiple habits and patterns while using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. Surpass the total utilitarianism on ritualism motives behind using the quested women for social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram(.4. Consistency of achieved satisfactions of quested women resulted to using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), with the idea, intention and its name (social media) resulting to entertainment and entertain.5. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the variable of educational level and the use volume of quested women for all of the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) significantly and influential, which means there is a correlation between them, while the correlation values of (age, marital status and economic level) variables had statistically significant differences with the volume of using (YouTube and Twitter). And the correlation values of (occupation) variable had differences with the volume of using (Instagram) site, which means there is a correlation between them.6. There are a statistically significant between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and two thirds of motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.7. There is a statistically differences between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and three quarters of achieved satisfaction due to their use to the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.This research contains (40) tables, (34) figures and (2) attachments

المعالجة الاخبارية للازمات الامنية المحلية في الفضائيات التلفزيونية العراقية واتجاهات النخبة الاعلامية ازاءها : دراسة تحليلية مسحية == Treatment News Local Security Crises In The Iraqi Satellite Television And Trends Against Whi Ch The Elite Media Analytical Study Survey

Author name: اسماعيل علوان عبيد
Supervisor name: سعد مطشر عبد الصاحب علي الفريداوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذا البحث يعنى بالمعالجات الاخبارية التي قدمتها الفضائيات التلفزيونية العراقية (الشرقية، العراقية، بغداد) لاخبار الازمات الامنية بالتطبيق على النشرات الاخبارية الرئيسة التي تناولت ازمة اقتحام ساحة اعتصام الحويجة في 23/4/2013، وازمة قتل الجنود الخمسة قرب | This study concerned with the extent of the existence of a relationship between the Iraqi satellite television, security and crises witnessed, Iraq and witnessed as one of the media which exposed members of the community, which is an attempt to look at the news processors provided by these channels for news security crises application newsletters key which dealt storm crisis Square sit Hawija, and the crisis of killing five soldiers near the Square sit - gray, and the extent of observance of the criteria provided by the theory of social responsibility in those processors security in times of crisis.The study seeks to identify how they dealt with the Iraqi satellite television under study with the news local security crises research sample, through knowledge of attention given to the size of each crisis from the research sample crises, through the study and analysis of news treatments provided to news crises in its news bulletins President, quantified and to identify the news frameworks adopted by each satellite from the satellite channels under study with both crises, the study sample in its processors news, as well as to identify the extent of adoption of the Iraqi media elite sample search on Iraqi satellite television under study as sources for news security crises, and how to achieve case sufficiently, and saturation of information from the viewpoint of the elite sample, and to identify the extent of the cognitive component among the media elite consensus research sample with frameworks posed by satellite under study in its processors news for both crises research sample according to the model adopted by the study, and also to identify the extent of news processors provided by the satellite's commitment under study, the standards established by the theory of social responsibility through the assessment of the Iraqi media elite research sample for these processors.The study included seven chapters, and based on three theories two of which theories of communication media, namely the theory frameworks news analysis, and the theory of mutual dependence on the media, and other media standard is the social responsibility theory, and included a general introduction to the science of crisis management, and to identify the characterization theoretical local security crises , and the relationship of the media crises, also addressed the newsletter TV, news TV security, and its components, and controls, and privacy news processors conducted it, and the relationship of the ownership of the means processors news, and the entrance in all directions, and the elite and the characterization of the media elite and their characteristics, and factors influencing it, and trends elite media, has been reviewing the results of analytical studies and surveys and read their results in the most prominent, and test Hypotheses.And used the study approach the descriptive analysis, and style content of the study analytical analysis, also used the study curriculum descriptive in incising the survey, based on building questions studies and hypothesis on two theories communication media are theoretical frameworks news analysis, and the theory of interdependence to the media, and the theory of media standard is the social responsibility theory , to evaluate the news processors provided by satellite under study based on the criteria that are based on her this theory, as was the use of survey method comparative to conduct some intra comparisons regarding some study axes, and reached the analytical study of quantitative in both, and qualitative, and the study surveys a number of results was most notably the following : - 1 - It became clear from the analysis of news treatments provided through newsletters from the main satellite in the study that there is considerable variation in the use of means of attribution, and the highlight of each crisis crises of the research sample, depending on the ownership of the means, and editorial policy. 2 - Shows a clear contrast sized news coverage provided by satellite under study in its processors news of the three stages of the crises of the research sample.3 - Based on the criteria provided by the theory of social responsibility show after news processors crises research sample analysis not to replace the satellite study these standards adopted by the commitment of this theory.4 - Most of the respondents pointed out that these channels under study ascertains them saturation of information about the security crises for submission to news coverage aspect of the crisis, and insufficient information about them.5 - Trends most cognitive respondents were in line with the frameworks provided by the news channels under study across processors news for both crises research sample. 6 - came directions elite media compatible with the findings of the analytical study of the lack of commitment by satellite under study theory of social responsibility standards when submitting news security crises

انتهاك الخصوصية في وسائل الاعلام الجديد : دراسة مسحية لمستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي فيسبوك انموذجا == Violation Of Privacy In The New Media Survey Study For The Users Of Social Media Facebook As An Example

Author name: اسراء هاشم سيد محمد العطار
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In term of the increasing spread and interest in the new media and its applicationsincluding social media websites; particularly, Facebook, the study is aimed to know the trickeries and types of violation of the privacy and identify the concept of the privacy and what represents violation to it for its users and the privacy of Facebook as a media and the ethics prevailing in it and what it provides of security and protection to their rights and information as well as the advertisement impact on their privacy.The Researcher adoptedthe descriptive method - for studying the researcher's community and designing electronic questionnaire, which was prepared to study the Facebook users. The study has been conducted on a sample consisting of (512) of its users.The study covers four sections. Section One contains the methodological framework of the study. Section Two which is titled "The Privacy" is a comparative study containing four themes. The first theme adopts the privacy (the concept, types, the privacy in the new media). The second theme considers the privacy as a legal right. The third theme discusses the technology and privacy (new media and violation of the privacy) and the fourth theme adopts the privacy in the information society (information, information penetration, information war). Section Three is titled "Privacy Policies in the New Media", and policies of using the information in the theme. The third theme discusses the tools, aspects and forms of violating the privacy in the new media. The fourth theme shed the light on the social media websites (Facebook : its orientation, definition, components, privacy policy). Section four : it is the field study, which consists of four themes; the first theme considers survey to Facebook survey. The second theme covers shows the findings, clues and analyzing them in quantity and quality, then the conclusions concluded by the researcher and interpreting and discussing them in the term of the study problem and inquiries, then the conclusions and recommendations.The study reached several results, the most significant of which : The study reached that most Facebook users believe that it is a media tool for their own, to publish and share what they desire and it gives them very large freedom compared with other media and they feel that their privacies are securedin it as it provides options of control in the advanced privacy and they showed it has no finger with their privacies and its objectives and policies are obvious towards the user's information, as indicated by more than half of the sample that they had read the policy of privacy in it but their answers suggest there is contradiction as most of them that they have no prior knowledge of the purpose of saving and processing their information by Facebook and they have no knowledge of the entities that may access to their private information or the entities that they share Facebook therein and most of them said that they do not agree to grant any media international license authorizing them to convey and identify their information and use any content subject to the intellectual rights without privilege fees to them.Most of them pointed that the use of Facebook to the files of identification of correlation inside and outside Facebook as violation to their privacy and all aforesaid particulars is mentioned in Facebook statement and the mechanism of its work and what it places of merits and characteristics has a role in violating the privacy because it is the first and last controller to what is published. Also, the study reached that there are many publications in Facebook urginghate as well as the publications that are not suitable to the teenagers.Most users found content breaching the intellectual property rights and also they see that the user's electronically information processing and establishing correlative relations among them by Facebook is a cause for violating the privacy. Also, there are no deterring laws in the Facebook and no removal of the abusing content after being reported as well as no obligation of the country local laws or religion and holy traditions respect. The people under research indicated that the law does not protect their privacy in the social media websites as they said that "there are no laws in their country to secure the right of their privacy".Also, most of them pointed that their countries do not contribute in introducing their society of the privacy laws. I confirm that it is necessary to enact laws to secure the privacy in the new media and as such media rely on the advertisement to be funded has the great impact for violating the privacy. The owned multinational companies' goal is to increase the profits.In the terms of the findings concluded by the study, it has recommended the following : 1. The need to Iraqi studies adopting the new media; particularly, Facebook and clarify anything regarding it and make the user aware.2. It is necessary educate and to make the users aware of the privacy and ensure their right of the privacy and secure their right lawfully and legislate new laws in consistence with the state of art technologies used by the new media.3. Each user of the new media should read the terms and conditions of registration and the policies of privacy to realize how such means deal with them and with their information.4. The public characters or those who are targeted must pay attention to their information and not to release what is important or private or localize their location in order not to be targeted and to protect themselves from those intruders and felonies.5. Facebook should apply the strict rules of protection and control protecting the intellectual property rights and protect the user of any violence; particularly, the teenagers and set up laws in consistence with the laws of most countries in order that no conflict may occur that may harm the user. Also, the control of the advertisements intervenes or the advertising companies obtain user's information and to subject them to the studies.6. The countries must realize the significance of the privacy of their societies and individuals and enact laws to protect them and demand guaranties to be protected. The subject is not limited to the personal privacy but exceeds the privacy of the countries and security.

الصحافة العراقية ومستويات معرفة الجمهور بقضايا الفساد : دراسة مسحية لجمهور مدينة بغداد == The Iraqi Press And The Audience Knowledge Levels With Corruption Issues A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

Author name: اريج ناظم يونس سيالة
Supervisor name: هاشم حسن جاسم التميمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Areej Nadhim Younos Syiala, the Iraqi Press and levels of Public knowledge of corruption issues - survey of the public of Baghdad city. Ph.D research, university of Baghdad, college of media, press section, 2017.This research examines the relationship between the Iraqi press on its various directions (semi official, party, independent and individual newspapers) by addressing the issues of corruption, and the levels of public knowledge of these issues. This research aims to achieve main objective. Answers on questions and hypotheses of the study. And is related to its importance (measuring, the levels of knowledge of the public subject of research on corruption issues).Through the public's knowledge of the corruption issues. By Iraqi newspapers shed light on these issues. By analysis, interpretation and explanation through the arts of various journalism (news, report, investigation, talk and press article).The research included two levels of first questions : the exposure of the public to the Iraqi newspaper's, the level of information it has about corruption issues, and the second level : questions related to measuring levels of public knowledge of corruption issues.The research also included a number of hypotheses. The first assumption : is that there is a significant statistical correlation between the degree of the public's reliance on Iraqi newspapers in their knowledge of corruption issues.And the extent of the contribution of these newspapers to the public and the art of press editing and sources of information that he trusts and the age of the public and his profession and exposure to Iraqi newspapers. Second : assume that there is no linear correlation between the standard of living of the public and the exposure to Iraqi newspapers. The research was based on the descriptive approach that describes the phenomenon in its present state. In order to arrive at accurate data and answers, the descriptive approach was used in both descriptive and analytical terms.The research used three research tools : interview, questionnaire and measure the levels of public knowledge of corruption issues. And to measure the hierarchy of corruption issues according to the interests of the public.The research was also based on a randomized multi - stage sample, with geographic areas selected in stages, and randomly so that they move from a large area to a smaller area at each stage.The sample size selected from the city of Baghdad was (415) single one of the main finding of the thesis is that Iraqi newspapers in the eyes of the public in question contributed to increasing their knowledge of corruption issues.As well as other results related to the relationship between the Iraqi press and levels of public knowledge of corruption issues. And levels of dependence on them to obtain this knowledge and levels of exposure to it.The research recommended the need to activate the focus of cultural awareness on corruption issues and conduct periodic and scientific surveys to measure public knowledge of corruption issues, and strive to deepen the culture of investigative journalism, and its practice on a broad media scale and work on the drafting of a draft law. (right to get information).The research contains (50) schedules and (14) form and (6) appendix.

التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية : دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015 == News Coverage For Iraqi Political Issues In Local Broadcasting A Comparative Study Of Republic Of Iraq Radio And The Radio Of General Opinion For The Period 1/1/2015 - 31/3/ 2015

Author name: ارشد ياسين عداي
Supervisor name: طالب عبد المجيد علاوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ارشد ياسين"التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية، دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015."، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيوني | Arshed Yaseen Adday - “the news coverage of Iraqi political issues in republic of Iraq news media and general opinion news agency. A comparative study for the period 1/1/2015 to 31/3/ 2015. A Master’s thesis , Baghdad university, Department of TV and Radio Journalism., 2015.. The study seeks, through the quest, to investigate the size of the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (the study sample), and to identify forms, methods, types of news coverage (editorial and technical), in broadcasts (study sample), and the comparison between the study samples, in terms of news coverage of the political issues.It is one of the descriptive studies where The content analysis form used as a tool to analyze the content of the bulletins of local radio stations, an objective analysis and quantitative systematic, thus contributing to achieving the objectives of the research, also the study relied on the personal interview tool to gather information and data required by the study, also based on a comparison methodology to note the similarities and differences or the extent of variation and consistency in news coverage, Statistically it means : 1 - Test ( Ca 2) Chi - square test : a statistical function , to study the relationship between two variables , using the program ( ( spss.2 - test (Z) : It is a moral difference between the two proportions Celsius for the study , using a program (main - tab).3 - congruence coefficient : It is to study the relationship between the intensity of more than Mnglleren.The acceptance of the results of statistical tests at the abstract level (95%) , that is, when the degree of confidence ( 0.05).And if the relationship is strong increased from ( 0.70 ) , and be medium if between ( 0.30 - 0.70 ) , and is weak if the parameter value is less than ( 0.30 ) , while there is an exact match if laboratories ( one is true ). The message contains (27) schedule, and (21) form. The importance of this research academically, is that it provides a clear vision for the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (study sample). As a comparative study, it can prepare to help other researchers to study it, in terms of the public, or other studies. It can be considered as the first of its kind at the research level that was conducted in the context of news coverage, particularly with regard to political issues in radio stations (study sample), and inevitably fill the shortage in the Media Library, especially in the field of studies and research on the relationship between the media and political issues. Political issues are renewable so this makes them worthy of study, research, investigation and analysis from the viewpoint of media. After 2003, media became more interested in political issues, as well as the media do with political issues is still in its early stages. It needed to in - depth studies and research, analytical and field studies, identifies glitches in reporting the news. The two study samples, give a vision to those who work by diagnosing strengths and weaknesses to contribute to the enhancement of work radio direction approaching Advanced news broadcast standard form and content, providing a clear dimension for the contribution of radio in news coverage of political issues, and then it should pay the wide interest, as diagnosed clear and precise standards for news coverage in radio stations (study sample). The researcher chose two local radio stations that are different in terms of ownership : the Republic of Iraq (State Radio), owned by the government, and public opinion (private radio). The study shed light on the news coverage of the Iraqi political issues, to assist in the statement of the reality of dealing with these issues.

اتجاهات الاكاديميين والصحفيين الرياضيين ازاء المؤسسات الرياضية في العراق == Attitudes Of The Academics And Sports Journalists Toward Sports Institutions In Iraq

Author name: احمد ناهي عطية
Supervisor name: ناهض فاضل زيدان الجواري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Public Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الرياضة هي منتج حضاري لها اثر كبير في حركة الجماعات والافراد ولها الدور في ابراز دور الاوطان واثرها في نشر ثقافة المحبة والصداقة والسلام، ولم تبحث الرياضة القرن الماضي عن الربح المادي، بل انها كانت تمارس كهواية وحب في تحقيق الانجازات للبلد من خلال رفع ا | The Sports is a cultural product which has a great impact on the movement of groups and individuals and has a role in highlighting the role of homelands and their effect on spreading the culture of love, friendship and peace. The last century sports did not search for the material profit, but it was practiced as a hobby and a love to fulfill the achievements for the country through raising the flag. The countries especially the socialist ones specify great amounts of money for the sports and the youth to enlist them according to a certain ideology so as to prevent them from deviation towards negative life; therefore, the ex - Soviet Union and Democratic Germany were controlling the Olympic games and tried to excel the western and capitalist countries then, and the sports institutions in both countries were strongholds of the world sports champions. Yet, the changes occurred to the world in 1980s led to the collapse of Soviet Union and the unification of Germany with its two parts after the demolition of the Berlin Wall at the beginning of 1990s led to a change in the sports concepts and its move from a hobby to a professionalism, as well as the sports conversion from money and resources consumer to a vital product and domain to develop the States' economies which know how to employ then in the right place. As to Iraq's sports, it is still lost between a hobby and professionalism and till now did not know which ways should take to reach the goal it wishes to reach. This study aimed at identifying the attitudes of sports academics and journalists towards the sports institutions in Iraq. Also, the study aimed at having information about the sports issues and the association extent of the audience specifically the sports academics and journalists with the performance of sports institutions. The study showed that the Iraqi sports institutions took and passed many steps and attempts at the level of developing the sports work, yet these steps did not find their way into execution till after 2003, specifically in 2011 when the Act of Ministry of Youth and Sports was passed, thus it still needs many acts and the government support. The study also explained that the Iraqi sports faced and still facing many problems including the football sports ban and the Iraqi athletes being far away from achieving sports achievement. The first of these problems was the result of the nature of the existing relationship which witnesses an intersection between the departments of sports institutions in some sports situations and issues. Despite the current direction of the central government aiming at taking interest in sports, supporting the sports institutions, awarding the holders of good results, not interfering in the football affair, embarking the construction of a number of stadiums and sports halls in the form that meet the athletes and the audiences' needs, yet many procedures of sports institutions are still weak and did not find their way to success in reality yet. Every progress or success at the level of applying the duties and decisions of sports institutions undoubtedly means a greater effectiveness and effect of planning and then leads to the development of the sports reality in different games. Thus, it is necessary to advance in the treatment of the negative impacts created by the previous governments and their leadership of the sports work and to provide the greatest amount of the basic requirements and facilitations to athletes by increasing the financial support, passing laws needed by the Iraqi sports, supervision and following - up, developing the sports work, taking care of the famous athletes so as to reach the sports achievements in different games, taking care of old athletes, giving the greatest role to the sports academics, increasing the interest in the disabled sports, embracing the athletes of various ages, finding the solutions to develop feminine sports, taking care of the disabled athletes, increasing the cooperation size with sports journalists, enlarging the audience awareness in various sports affairs. In order to arrive at the study aims, the researcher had constructed a scale form consisting of three axes and after extracting the validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample of (415) academics and journalists selected by the intentional sample which was one of the non - probable samples types and distributed on four places (both Colleges of Physical Education, College of Physical Education for Women/University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education for Women/Al - Mustansiriyah University, and the Iraqi Federation of Sports Journalism). The researcher used the descriptive method by designing the scale form consisting of two parts : the first part : the demographic information of respondents, and the second part : the form questions numbered (50) questions selected by the respondent from the scale five choices laid by the researcher. After gathering and treating the data statistically and using the split law of Pearson correlation coefficient, the researcher arrived at the following results : 1 - There were no significant differences in the study demographic variables (genre, age, academic achievement, occupation, the number of service years) in the attitudes of sports academics and journalists, which indicated that their opinions were even on the study three axes. 2 - The study showed that (92.5%) of respondents affirmed that the sports institutions should basically rely on the government support, which signified the need of those clubs of its aid in finding investment opportunities. 3 - The majority (97.5%) of respondents affirmed the scarcity of the declarations of sports institutions' leaders, because those declarations were precise and resulted from a search and study because the sports media and the sports audience would not be silent on the contradictions and the imprecision in the declarations; therefore, they were scarce. 4 - The study showed that (91.2%) of the sample believed in the contribution of media in forming the positive attitudes about the sports institutions, which assured the care of media and media institutions in conveying and communicating all the positive activities of sports institutions which served the Iraqi sports to the audience. 5 - The study showed that (65%) of the research sample confirmed that the sports institutions did not provide the care to the pioneers of sports reporters and journalists, which indicated the need of sports institutions to prepare a law draft concerned with the sports reporters and journalists as same as the sports pioneers and champions, or legislate a new amendment of the sports champions and pioneers' law. The research was finished with conclusions and recommendations as well as references used by the researcher, appendices and an English abstract of the research.
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