ادارة الصحافة العراقية لموضوعات الازمات الامنية المحلية == The Iraqi Press Administration Of Local Security Crises Subjects
Author name:
محمد علي جياد
Supervisor name:
نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
General topic:
Media
Specific topic:
The Press
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Media
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
15T484 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The current study addressed "The Iraqi Press Administration of Local Security Crises Subjects", an analytical and field study of the content and the communicator in Al - Sabah, Al - Ittihad and Al - Mashriq newspapers after the 10th of June 2014.Our study problem lied in the main question about the role of the Iraqi press in managing this kind of crises witnessed by the Iraqi arena, especially through the implications of communication messages and the impacts of the communicator on those messages as well as the pressures he was exposed to. This problem was associated with the researcher sense of the non - existence of an objective, neutral and obvious in handling the Iraqi (partisan, private and public) press and its management of these crises in a balanced manner, referring to the presence of a kind of ambiguity, exaggeration, intimidation and underestimation practiced by the Iraqi press in treating the topics of local security crises after 10/6/2014.The researcher posed a collection of questions in the study analytic and field aspects, the most prominent of which were : First - The research analytic questions of the news implications, the local security topics about how did the Iraqi press treat the topics of local security crises, the media frameworks functioned by the Iraqi press with its (partisan, private and public) patterns, the effect extent of news and information sources on the objectivity and credibility of the Iraqi press? What was the level of the Iraqi newspapers' interest and what is the extent of balance in presenting different and disparate perspectives and opinions in treating the topics of local security crises?Second - The research field questions of the communicator revolved around the balance extent of the communicators' percentages between both sexes, the age categories, styles, professional determinants practiced by the communicator in the study newspapers, and the effect of the press environment in which the communicator worked when treating the topics of local security crises, the extent of his commitment to professional ethics? What was his interest level and his consideration of the target audience's inclinations and wishes? What was the extent of his satisfaction with the treatments of partisan, private and public newspapers? What were the criteria on the basis of which the topics and news were selected or omitted? What was the nature and kind of pressures he was exposed to in the Iraqi press? What was the effect of the topics and news sources on his performance? What was his role in contributing in laying the newspaper policy? And what was effect extent of the newspaper media policy on his performance?The researcher relied on the survey method with its two parts the descriptive and the analytical as well as the methodological comparison of the implications and the communicators in the study newspapers. The studywas divided into five chapters comprising the study methodological and theoretical frameworks as well as two analytical and field chapters for the content and the communicator.The study arrived at results in the analytical and field researches, the most prominent of which were : First - The results of the analytical research of the content in the study newspapers : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper recorded a higher interest level in publishing the news and topics of local security crises at its pages, while Al - Ittihad took the second rank and Al - Mashriq the third.2 - The press reports and news topped all press arts and forms employed by the study newspapers in treating and publishing the topics of local security crises at their pages.3 - the first, second, third and fourth pages recorded a remarkable interest and care by the study newspapers in publishing the topics of local security crises with high frequencies compared to the rest of the pages.4 - The study newspapers highlighted the news and the topics of local security crises via the sites of their pages and the categories at the top right, top left and the center of the page recorded a remarkable interest in publishing and highlighting.5 - Al - Sabah newspaper was individualized among the Iraqi newspaper by publishing the advertisements of recruitment, support, rallying, sympathy and employed them daily and frequently in most of its pages, and it adopted a tactical media.6 - The study newspapers employed the effective powers in the Iraqi arena in alignment with their policies, orientations and attitudes and recorded remarkable interest levels.7 - The study newspapers employed the media frameworks in accordance with their vision, policies, ideologies, national affiliations and interests clearly and evidently.The tests of the analytical study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axes (the quality of press arts and forms and the interest level in the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.2 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the categories of the specified space to publish the topics of local security crises), which recorded the highest mean.3 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the quality of the adopted sources, the quality of effective powers and their orientations employed when preparing and editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.4 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the demonstration and persuasion styles employed when preparingand editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.Second - Some of the results of the field study for the communicators in the study newspapers were : 1 - The research revealed a significant decrease in the presence rate of the feminine element in the research population.2 - An increase in the percentage of old ages among the communicators in the study newspapers and a decrease in the youth percentage.3 - The majority of the respondents saw the Iraqi newspapers as mixing between the news and the opinion.4 - There was a medium respect by the respondents for the ethics of non - allowing of ignoring the sources purposely and deliberately, which agreed with the results of the analytical research.The tests of the field study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - There was a significant relationship between the press job practiced by the communicator and the effects and pressures imposed on the communicators.2 - There was a significant relationship between the years of press experience and practice and the styles of the communicator's work in managing the implications of the topics of the local security crises.3 - There was a significant relationship between the job practiced by the communicator and the extent of his satisfaction with the performance level in handling the topics of the local security crises by the Iraqi newspapers.
