دور التلفزيون في صناعة القرار في العراق
Author name:
محمد شاكر محمود ال مسرهد الشمري
Supervisor name:
رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic:
Media
Specific topic:
The Press
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
15T483 - p.pdf
Abstract:
لم يكن للتلفزيون دور يذكر في عملية صنع القرار على المستوى السياسي في العراق في العهد الدكتاتوري السابق، والذي حكم العراق منذ العام 1968 حتى احتلال بغداد على يد القوات الامريكية في 9/4/2003، والذي ادى من الجانب الاعلامي الى تحرر كبير في تشكيل وعمل وسائل ال | The television had no influence in the decision - making process in Iraq during the former dictatorship era, which ruled Iraq from 1968 to until Baghdad was invaded by the US Troops on 4/9/2003. This has lead to liberate the formation and work of the multiple means of the public media. Therefore, it has become necessary, in the view of the scholar, to study the real role of the most prevalent instrument of these means; which is the television in the decision - making process in Iraq. Given the fact that Iraq`s democratic era will witness the access of the people`s representatives to the Parliament. These positions should only be accessible to these representative through elections and people`s choices. Eventually, the scholar and his/her research detect the actual relation between the television and these parliamentarians, and how does its various Important programs, ideas, discussions, analysis impact the process of decision - making in Iraq.This research aims to recognize the sources of information Iraqi parliamentarians rely on, and the extent of their dependence on TV to view the trends of the public and its points of view. The researcher also aims to recognize the relation between parliamentarians and TV from one side, and the relation between the TV and the decision making process from the other.The research relied on some practical measures to reach the desired results staring from the observation of some TV shows concerned with the public opinion and, development of Iraq, and meeting the needs of citizens, and the impact of these TV shows onthe process of decision making. It also includes interviews madewith parliamentarians to detect their reliance on TV, among otherresources, as a source of information and to learn more about its impact of the decision - making process in the Parliament. And in doing so, the researcher was able to prepare a reconnaissance form which included open questions directed to almost 10% of the Iraqi Parliamentarians with their different components of religious, political and ethnic backgrounds. Based on their answers to the list of questions, normative phrases distributed among four axes, placed in arbitration forms, and given to thirteen experts. After the new draft, taking into account the inputs of the experts, the researcher has built the scale measure in its final version. It took a form of closed questionnaire which included defined answers (agree, neutral, don’t agree) classifieds in four axes and distributed to members of the Iraqi Parliamentarians to answer them.Parliamentarians were chosen to be the sample of the research because the represent the senior class of decision makers in the country, and they are the legitimate representatives of the Iraqi people before the authorities of the government, and the burden of securing the supreme interests of the state and the citizens on an equal scale.The researcher concluded that the TV does contribute to the decision making process in Iraq through the information which it represents, and these information increase the awareness of the Parliamentarians to the needs of the society which helps them withcreating new, or modifying existing conceptions. It was also found that TV is the most important and faster communication link between the Iraqi people and their representatives in Parliament, because the TV is one of the most important sensors in recognizing the trends of the public opinion. The researcher also found that the relationship between TV and parliamentarians is a positive one and it is based on utilitarian exchange between them.
