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اثر منهج تعليمي مقترح لتطوير بعض قدرات الادراك الحسي - الحركي على تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد لطالبات معاهد التربية الرياضية == The Effect of Suggested Learning Curriculum To Develop Some of The Perceptual - Motor Abilities To Learn Some Basic Skills In Hand Ball For The Female Students of The Institutes of Physical Education

Author name: وليد كمال محمود البرزنجي

Supervisor name: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد المناهج التعليمية بمثابة الاستراتيجية المستعملة لتحقيق اهداف مختلف المؤسسات التربوية، ومنها معاهد التربية الرياضية، وذلك عن طريق توسيع معارف المتعلمين وتعليمهم المهارات الحركية الاساسية ومنها لعبة كرة اليد، وهذا يتطلب من المتعلم قدرا عاليا من الت | Dissertation includes five chapters : - First chapter : - Introducing the research : - The curriculum is considered the used strategy to obtain the objective of different educational establishments, including physical education institutes, by expanding the learners' knowledge and teaching them the basic motor skills as Handball sport. This requires form the learner a maximum standard of balance of perceptual - motor to solve many of the duties while achieving the skillful performance. That’s why a curriculum is used to improve the abilities of the perceptual - motor for helping to accelerate the learning, for the close relationships and different connection with the aspects of learning and motor performance.The problem of the research lies in the weak performance of the female students for the basic skills which is result of the poor of the attention given to perceptual - motor abilities for hand ball within curriculum. Since it proved that these abilities have a big and active role in the beginning and during the process of learning and skillful performance. So the researcher, to be of the idea that , to use a curriculum to improve the abilities of perceptual - motor to participate for producing suitable motor responses which has the motor - skills and improve them.So the objectives of the research were : 1 - Assing a group of tests for the perceptual - motor for the female students of the physical education institutes as sample individuals of the research.2 - address the suggested curriculum to improve some of the perceptual - motor of the female students of the physical education institutes as sample individuals for the research.3 - To be equated to the effect of the curriculum for improving some abilities of perceptual - motor of the sample individuals of the research.4 - To be equated to the effects of improving the abilities of perceptual - motor to learn some basic skills of Handball of the sample individuals of the research.The assumption assumed by the researcher : 1 - There are differences with statistic indications between the pre - experiment and post - experiment and for the sake of post - experiment for both controlling and experimental.2 - There are differences with statistic indications between the pre - experiment and post - experiment and for the sake of post - experiment for both controlling and experimental groups in some basic skills of Handball.3 - There are differenced with statistic indication between controlling and experimental groups in the post - experimental and for the sake of experimental group in some abilities of perceptual - motor and basic skills in HandballResearch fields included : 1 - Human fields : - First stage female students of physical education institutes in (Khanaqin , Sulaymania, Erbil , and Koya). Ages (16 - 18years), for studying year (2011 - 2012).2 - Time field : - Period from 7 - 4 - 2011 to8 - 4 - 2012.3 - Location field : - Play - yards of physical education institutes in(Khanaqin , Sulaymania, Erbil , and Koya).And the following idioms were determined (Curriculum, Perceptual - motor, and Physical education institutes ).Second chapter : - Theoretical studies and similar researches.The researcher mentioned some theoretical studies related to the research. Also, included the similar researchers and discuss it and how to make use of it. Third Chapter : - Research method and its field procedures.The researcher used the experimental procedure because of its appropriateness of this kind of scientific research method with the nature of the problem of the research and its objectives. The researcher has also used one of the experimental designs called ;( The design of two equal groups). The research sample included (40 female students) of the first stage with average age ( 16 - 18years). While the controlling sample included (20female students) of sulaymania physical education institute. whereas the experimental group included (20feamle students) of Khanaqin physical education institute. then equality and identication achieved between the two groups and to know the normal distribution for the research sample. Then the researcher concluded to an experimental battery for the abilities of perceptual - motor by using one of practical analysis method , after suggesting a number of experiments and expose it to a group of specialized experts. These were implemented on (21female students)of the first stage in Erbil physical education institute. A group of skilful experiments of Handball were chosen after informed to a group of experts. Then the researcher made the rules for the experiment of (passing length and the acuteness of guiding from 18mslong). To be appropriate to the research sample on (14 female students) from Erbil physical education institute, (14 players) of the clubs and the education leagues of Kurdistan Region aged from (16 - 18 years). The scientific bases for all these experiments were achieved. Then the pre - experiments were done. later the suggested curriculum was implemented which consists of ( 20 learning units). This was achieved from (26 - 10 - 2011 to 3 - 1 - 2012). Whereas the controlling group implemented the classic used style. Then the post - experiments were used. Later the suitable static instruments were used to deal with the data by using the social science bag (SPSS V. 19).Fourth chapter : - Introducing the results analyzing and discussing them.The result were introduced and analysed with the assistance of schedules and charts then discussing it in a scientific way with the assistance of previous scientific resources, Researches and studies.Fifth chapter : - Conclusion and Recommendations.The following conclusions were achieved : - 1 - The suggested curriculum by the researcher was better than the classic curriculum in distributing the introduced exercise and small games in a gradual form and easy which participated in improving and progressing their levels. 2 - Variety in the suggested educational units participated the zeal, competence and go for learning and improving some perceptual - motor abilities. 3 - Organizing and using some simple tools in excusing and games and repeating them. Also, prating within the suggested curriculum plans by the researcher participated in providing the educational experience to improve some of the perceptual - motor abilities. Also, helped to learn and achieve the skills in hand ball , the research subject. The most important Recommendations are : - 1 - Using the research related curriculum for the first stage of the physical education institutes since it has a great effect of learning the basic skills of Handball.2 - Using exercises and small games in the suggested curriculum in the studying courses for different ages.3 - Using the drive experiments of perceptual - motor abilities from the research and the skillful experiment ( experiment of pass length and guiding accuracy from a distance of 18ms)along with the experiments of different ages of female in Handball, and by the researchers in their studies and researches for this kind of age.

استخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة وتاثيرها في تطويرسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى بكرة القدم للاعمار 13 - 15 سنة == Using of Some Assistant Tools And Their Effect On Developing The Speed of Motor Response For Football Goalkeepers of Ages 13 - 15 Years

Author name: عمار عباس فاخر

Supervisor name: يعرب خيون الصالح

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ضم الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تم التطرق فيه الى لعبة كرة القدم والتي تتميز بالمواقف والحالات الكثيرة والمتغيرة، اذ ان طبيعة الاداء في هذه اللعبة يتميز بالايقاع السريع والمباغت , مما يتطلب سرعة استجابة حركية عالية لحارس المرمى الذي يجب ان يتميز | Chapter One : This Chapter Contains the introduction and the significance of the research which deals with the variable nature of football, The performance nature of football is characterirized with fast rhythm that requires fast motor response from the goalkeeper who must have fast motor response to catch the ball before scoring a goal against him, Hence comes the importance of the study to develop the performance of goalkeepers by using some of assistant tools. The problem of the study lies in developing of goalkeepers skills lacking modern styles and techniques which used in developed countries, therefore, the researcher used some exercises with modern tools to develop the speed of motor response which is important in goalkeeping.The study aims at using some assistant tools to develop speed of motor response for goalkeepers and knowing the impact of the use of these assistant tools on Developing the Speed of Motor Response for Football Goalkeepers. Chapter Two consists of theoretical and similar studies that deal with the Speed of motor response topics like the mental processes, concept of motor response, types of motor response, parts of motor response, Relation between Nerves System& Motor Response , Factors Affect Motor Response and, At the end of this chapter there are similar studies like ( Moneer Abdul Sahib Muhammad - 2008). In chapter three the researcher has used the experimental method. Two groups with two tests; pre test and post test are used. The researcher also made many Procedures like specifying the subject of the study tools and apparatus of the study and specified the suitable tests for Speed of Motor Response In addition; he executed pilot study a pre - test, some exercises for the experimental group, and a post - test. After all that the research made suitable statistical treating.Chapter four ; After treating data in suitable statistical means which obtained by researcher, He Shows the results by using certain tables, The researcher also analyzes and discuses the data and gives the reasons which lead to these results in scientific way and achieve the aims of the research accordingly.Chapter five : This Chapter contains the conclusions that the researcher concluded after treating the data statistically to show the effect of using the assistant tools on developing the speed of motor response for football goalkeepers.And in the light of conclusions the researcher raised some recommendations the most important of them are : Using the assistant tools for developing the speed of motor response for football goalkeepers Due to the importance of theses assistant tools to develop skills.

تاثير بعض الانظمة التمثيلية في التعلم والاحتفاظ لللكمة الجانبية والصاعدة في الملاكمة للناشئين == Effect of Some Representative Systems In Learning And Retention of Boxing And Side Up Cut In Boxing

Author name: واثق جمال حطاب

Supervisor name: كمال جلال ناصر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث من خلال تعرف الباحث على تاثير بعض الانظمة التمثيلية في التعلم والاحتفاظ لللكمة الجانبية ( الخطف)والصاعدة (القلع)في الملاكمة لعينة البحث.مشكلة البحث : وتكمن في ان الكثير من المدربين يعتمدون خلال عملية تعليم مهارات الملاكمة على نظام واح | The importance of searching through the definition of a researcher on the impact of some of the representational systems in learning and retention of boxing and side emerging in the sample boxing SearchThe Research ProblemThe teachers and trainers is not interest to the most of representative systems in the education and training side punches and emerging in boxing.Objectives of the ResearchThe Research is designed to achieve the goals as the below : 1 - Identifying the best representative system in the learning process and keep the punch side and rising to the Research process.2 - Identify the effect of using some of the representational systems (visual - sensory) in the learning and retention of the punch and side emerging in boxing for the Research sample.Search assumptions : Researcher assumed the following : 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests and in favor of the post to learn boxing and side emerging as some of the systems of representative sample of the Research.2 - There are significant differences with statistical Significance in learning and retention of boxing and side emerging in a posteriori tests and in favor of the mixed group (Visual - sensory) of the research sample.Areas of Researchincluded the following fields : 1 - The domain of the humanSample of boxers Police Club and Students Club of Sports for boys (15 - 16) years.2 - Temporal areathe period from 24/1 /2012 to 1/04/20123 - Spatial domainStudents Club sports hall students Chapter 2Theoretical studies and studies of similarthe study included theory : Turning researcher in this chapter to the subject of regulations and representative types of systems Dramatic Arts (Visual - Auditory - sensory) and the use of systems of representative in the process of learning mathematical skills and the subject of NLP and use in the sport and the subject of mental processes and the issue of how to configure the motor and the subject of boxing and basic skills in boxing (Such as Stand ready - and straight punches and side emerging as well as defense in kinds of boxing).The Similar Study is : - Study of Hadeel Abdul Ilah Abdul - Hussein 2009Chapter 3 : Research methodology and procedures of fieldIf touched it to approach empirical research and the research sample, as were selected players intentionally were distributed into three groups by 10 players for each system (Visual - voluptuous - mixed) are random, in total 30 players and also included the equipment and tools and tests of skills and presentation of these tests and test exploratory and main experience and statistical methods.Chapter 4 : Results Presentation and analysis and debateThis chapter includes viewing the results and analysis and debate, as has been circles calculations and standard deviations for the two tests pre and post the totals for the three research (visual - perception - mixed) and the skills in question and present the results of the differences between the two tests pre and post and the value of (T) calculated totals for the three research and skills were presented test results analysis Variance (F) and the value is less significant difference (L. S. D) between the three research groups were presented and the skills to keep the results of tests for the three Research groups and skills.Chapter 5 : Conclusions and RecommendationsFindings included the following : This chapter included a set of conclusions reached by the researcher in the light of the Discussions of the results obtained from the statistical treatments are as follows : 1 - The emergence of a positive impact on learning and retention of boxing and side emerging as a result of the use of modules according to some research groups of representative systems.2 - that the best system of the learner is a mixed system (optical - + sensory) night, and visual sensory.3 - The use of the system through the sensory module contributes positively to improve the learning skills of boxing.4 - The use of the visual system in Module contributes to improving the learning skills of boxing.Recommendations that were recommended by the researcher as follows : 1 - Necessity to develop curricula according to the regulations of representative and applied to improve the performance of the boxer.2 - Necessity to combine more than one educational system through unity, especially (sensory + visual) because it contributes to consolidate and improve learning.3 - Necessity to strengthen the educational system of units being the most sensuous effect in learning the skills of boxing.4 - The allocation of part of the modules of the system where the visual contributes to the learning skills of boxing.5 - Disseminate the results of research in the curricula of training and education of players, clubs and teams.6 - Confirm the number of iterations increase and diversification in the performance of each system to build dynamic public programs for those skills in future research.7 - Emphasis on the correct performance of the punches when learning skills as they apply to ensure the correct use of punch in terms of lowered (Rounds).

بناء مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي وتقنينه للاعبي كرة القدم لاندية بغداد == Designing And Building Social Interaction Scale And Standardizing It On First Class Soccer Players' From Baghdad Soccer Clubs

Author name: يوسف عبد الامير درويش البياتي

Supervisor name: عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اشتملت هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تجلت في : ان التقدم العلمي في المجال الرياضي كان له الاثر البالغ في تقارب الفرق من النواحي البدنية والمهارية والخططية، مما ادى الى ان تكون هنالك دراسات للنواحي النفسية والاجتماعية لما لها الاثر من الاهمية في | The importance of the study lies in the scientific development in the field of sports has a great effect on decreasing differences in physical, skill and tactical aspects of sports. In addition to that, this development led to a similar development in psychological and social studies that directly affect these aspects whether during training or competition. Social interaction plays an important role in deepening unity and team work among team members and to achieve better results in athletic competitions. The Problem of the study was in the lack of the players' social interaction which negatively affects their achievement in soccer. Because there is no scale for measuring this concept and to solve this problem the researcher aimed at building a social interaction scale for soccer players and he standardized it. The Aims of The Study : 1. Building social interaction scale and standardizing it on first class soccer player.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The researcher started with a pilot study and distributed an open inventory on nine experts in the field of sports sociology, social psychology, general sociology, tests, measurement and administration and management. Through the inventory seven fields of measurements were specified. Each of the seven fields was defined thus 73 items. The final form was given to 28 players to identify their clarity, the time, the suitability of form to the player's level and to identify the difficulties that might face the researcher when applying the test.The final form was applies on 210 players randomly selected from first class soccer clubs for the year 2009 - 2010. Social interaction scale was applied on them and after correcting the scale 191 form was suitable for statistical treatment. As a result, three items were omitted from the final scale.The discriminative strength of the items for the first style (41.35) - (13.16) and the second style (0.574) - (0.000). The items that have a (0.05) significance were accepted and five items were omitted leaving 65items suitable for social interaction.The reliability and validity of the test was proven and 7 major factors were concluded. Reliability was found using split - half method (0.912)and the percent of error was (0.121). The scale was standardized by identifying a standardizing subjects. The subjects were 370 player from many soccer clubs. The results showed that their t - values were (41.44) - (18.80) and he second (0.460) - 0.282) Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Recommendations : 1. Using this scale for diagnosing players that suffer from social detachment.2. Paying attention to studying the factors that affect social interaction and trying to reduce them due to their great negative effect on the level of social interaction. 3. Making training courses that allow players to express their feelings to be able to uplift their level of interaction among their teammates.4. Standardizing this scale on other clubs in Iraq as well as finding other criteria.5. Using this scale for similar studied on other forms of interaction.

تاثير تمرينات بدنية ـ مهارية خاصة على وفق بعـض المؤشرات البيوكينماتيكية في تطوير الانسيابية والنقل الحركي ودقة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد == Effect of Special Corporal - Skilling Training According To Some Biochematic To Develop The Moving Transport, Streamline, And Handball High Jumping Shooting Accu

Author name: تماضر عبد المنعم عبد الحسين

Supervisor name: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت مشكلة البحث ظاهرة الاخطاء الحركية الكينماتيكية التي ترافق الاداء الفني المهاري للتصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد والتي يرتكبها عدد من اللاعبين ولاسيما الناشئون وهذا ينعكس سلبا على ما هو مطلوب في شروط ميكانيكية مناسبة لهذا الاداء مما ينتج عنه ضعفا في | The research problem partaking of the analytical kinetic errors which followed the technical performance and skill for shoot by handball high jumping which done by players, especially youth, which have negative reflecting as suitable dynamic conditions for performance , which allowed such a weak in skill motion appearance like streamline and motion transport of the mechanical side. So , it should be selected active training means could develop the corporal and skill characteristics for youth according to real biomechanical conditions throughout applied programs vocabularies, and knowledge its effect on developing of motion transport and streams , in addition to the skill performance accuracy for handball high jump shooting. Research is aimed to : 1. Identification on the effect of special skill and corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductors to develop some corporal powers of (14 - 16) years of youth in handball game.2. Identification on the effect of special skill and corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductors to develop the streamline, motion transport and shooting accuracy of handball sample youth. Researcher is assuming : 1.There are statistical inductive differences between the pre and post tests results some corporal powers especially for high jumping skill of shooting of handball youth sample. 2.There are statistical inductive differences between the pre and post tests results at streamline inductor, motion transport and accuracy on high jumping shooting skill of handball youth sample. Research Fields Human Field Sport Al - Karkh club players (training centre at Al - Karkh) represented the late youth ages(14 - 16)years Time Field From 22 - 3 - 2010 till 15 - 5 - 2010 Spatial Field Internal hall of sport Al - Karkh club Second Gate : The researcher has partook to the meaning of corporal training - skill , concept of motion streamline , aspect of motion streamline, importance of motion transfer , measurement of motion transfer, kinds of motion transfer, handball shooting, handball high jump shooting accuracy.Third gate : Procedures of location research The researcher has used the training program because of suitable to the research nature , the study has procedure on sample of (6)players represented the late line of handball Karkh club youth (2009 - 2010). They chosen by intention way , because of measurements procedure done with homegounity (length, weight, age , training age). The pretest (test of explosion power of two legs, explosion power of two hands, distinguished power with two legs speed, shooting accuracy from high jump). Pre - video photographing (angle variables, speed variables, distances dimension variables, motion transfer induction , motion streamline induction). (6)trails were gave to player for shooting on goal then took a photograph for analysis. After statistical treatments for selected biochematical variables , obtaining on the data needed, which researcher could reached to location of weak and fault in players achievement , which effected on streamline and motion transfer for the elected skill performance for putting the suitable solutions through the training program which prepared according to the opinions of experts and specialists by using special skill corporal training , the program has continuous (8)weeks for (3)units weekly. Fourth gate : It contained on show and discussion the results which researcher has obtained , the data were collected and regulated in clear tables , then statistic treated for arriving to the final results to achieve the assumption of research. Fifth gate : Conclusion & Recommendations Researcher has partook in this gate to many conclusions , more important are as following : * The special skill corporal trainings led to develop the special abilities with high jump shooting accuracy skill(the explosion power of two legs and hands, distinguished power by legs speed)according to biochematic conditions used and to arise it gradually which give the results the clear induction. * Appearing an positive development in streamline, motion transfer and accuracy of shooting as result to special skill corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductions. - Researcher put many recommendation , more important as following : * Emphasis on using the training program containing on special skill corporal trainings , for what results explained of advancing the sample in special skill and to develop of handball high jump accuracy shooting.* Emphasis on using trainings program with special skill corporal according to some biochmatic variables which helped to develop the streamline and motion transfer , then develop the handball high jump accuracy shooting.

اثر بعض الوسائل المساعدة وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في دقة التصويب بنقطتين من الثبات بكرة السلة لمتحدي الاعاقة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Effect of Some Helping Devices According To Some of Kinematics Mutations In The Far Shooting Accuracy From Fixity In The Basket Ball Game. That For Theme Who Challenge The Astriction On The Moving Chairs

Author name: وليد خالد نوري السمرمد

Supervisor name: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تطرقت مقدمة البحث الى التقدم الحاصل في الالعاب الرياضية الذي لم يات نتيجة الصدفة بل نتيجة اسهام علم التدريب الرياضي والعلوم التطبيقية الاخرى ومنها علم البايوميكانيك لاسهامه المباشر في دراسة الحركة وتحليلها ميكانيكيا للوصول بها الى الاداء الامثل من خلال ت | Wasn’t came by chance, but by the sharing of the athletic training science and the other applicative sciences. One of these sciences was biomechanics science which has share directly in the studying of movement and its mechanic analysation to get the perfect performance. Through appointing the power and faintness points. to get the best athletic achievement in less time and effort.The research has aimed to : *Know the individualism differences between the intertribal and dimensional tests. In the effect of using some of helping devices according to a kinematics changes.*Know the development rate between the intertribal and dimensional tests for the research sample.The research dictating : *There were differences which have a statistical denotation between the intertribal and dimensional tests.for the dimensional tests advantages in the studding charges for the research sample. *There is a development rate between the intertribal and dimensional tests.In the studying differences for the dimensional test advantage in the research sample(The research spheres )*Humanity sphere : The players of Babel team in basket ball for those who challenge the asriction.*Timely sphere : from / /2010 to / /2010.*Spatial sphere : Hamza Noory hall for the athletic games.Chapter tow : The theorem and similar studying : The theorem study contains : Astriction , movement astriction , the medical apportioning for the athletics asrtriction , basket ball game for the moving chairs , the basket ball main skills for the moving chairs , the offensive skills , the helping devices , the importance for the helping devices , the types of the helping devices, and accuracy.While the similar studying contains (Naeem Abdol_Hussain Al_Rubaiee studying_2005)and (Mohamed Abdul_Naby Al_Dulaime studying_2009)which have been discussed according to similarity and differences obverses. Chapter three : the research methodic and its median fiats.The researcher has chose the empirical approach with the style of one experiential group. While the research society has chosen by intently way from the players of middle Euphrates teams. to sharing on the middle Euphrates championship in basket ball game for those who challenge the astriction. while the research sample also chosen by intently way to choose one team from five. the number of the research sample was 7 players from 37 players. This number is contains (18,91%)from the research origin society. Chapter four : (showing the consequences , analyzing , and discussing it).In this chapter the researcher shows the result of the intertribal and dimensional tests for the research sample. Chapter five : conclusions and recommendations : The conclusions : 1_The importance of using a helping devices in the training of basket ball game for those who challenge the asriction.2_The developing in doing knuckles and body muscles leads to developing the skills.3_To see the aim clearly help us in appointing a fit moving program for performance.4_The using of the helping devices help us in developing the muscular feeling for the shooting hand.The recommendations : 1_Depending on the result of this studying in exercising the players of basket ball game for those who challenge the astiction.2_Having the needful prerequisites for the training pragmatism which are accepted in the higher performance requisites.3_Not to depend on the devices of the inflection corner.4_Depending on the devices that used in this study in the training of the basket ball players who are challenge the astriction.

تاثير تدريبات مقترحة في تطوير التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية والانجاز لدى لاعبي التجديـف فردي (Rowing 2000m) == The Effect of Proposed Training Program To Development Special Endurance, Some Biomechanics Variables And Achievement For Players Single (2000 M - Rowing)

Author name: اياد عبد اللطيف علي السامرائي

Supervisor name: بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: شــهد المجال الرياضي تطورا سريعا في مختلف مجالاته اذ انه يحظى باهمية كبيرة فـــي حياة المجتمع بوصفه من الركائز الاساسية المهمة التي تمنح الفرد الحــرية في اختيار الانشطة التي تعبر عن قدراتـه وامكاناته الكامنة، وتعد لعبة التجديف في العراق احدى الالعاب | Sports field has been faced developed rapidly in various fields since it has great importance in life of our community as one of the main pillars that gives the individual the freedom to choose activities that reflect his inherent abilities and capabilities, and the game of rowing in Iraq, one of the games has been began to take more care between the athletes by increasing numbers of practitioners, where the numbers and contributors but there efforts to develop all physical and psychological aspects of the practitioners.To access optimal performance requires the coaches knowledge of different kind of science that associated with the process of training and coach coming out of conventional methods (which far from analysis and development), and biomechanics science one of the mission, which played an important role in the development of the game kayaking, which can biomechanics diagnose errors for the various movements in order to reach the sound technique, which shows its importance in rowing effectiveness (Rowing 2000 m), by identifying biomechanics variables affecting the performance and ability to achieve the integration between biomechanics variables and specific physical capacities, including special endurance, which is form great importance in rowing 2000m event, through the expression of the player's ability to continue different specialized performance loads under the same conditions that work effectively to resist performance level to decline. The search problem comes from the lack of interest in specific endurance carrying on from race line start that requirements ascending and regularly, and this lack reflects uncontrolled biomechanics variables affecting full motor performance of the row, their effects on boat functioning and unaccomplished performance, and neglect specific endurance according to the training program and selected exercise and non - adoption analysis according to mechanical variables in helping to prepare training programs, despite the availability of all the potential material and training experience, and the fact that rowing is individually and collectively event, the researcher believes that the main problem lies in achieving the link between the physical abilities such as special endurance and the effect of biomechanics variables because of that achievement depends on the time of rowing. Researcher proposed that there are significant differences in endurance and achievement between pre and posttest of rowing players (Rowing 2000m) Part II / theoretical studies : Researcher discussed in this section many topics of technical performance rowing and training methods for rawing and fluid mechanics and biomechanics characteristics, and sections and types of time endurance.Part III / research methodology and procedures : The researcher used the experimental method by two equal designed, control and experimental group, the researcher designed training program for this event and used video to analyze technical performance analysis by Dartfish program, to extract the variables under, the researcher used the Statistical baggage Spss to processing results and analysis. Part IV / viewing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this section the researcher displayed and analyzed the results and discussion, which included biomechanics and physical variables, which showed significant differences in some experimental group, and showed no differences in others, and the results showed development in overall performance level of achievement in the experimental group, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the training program designed by researcher.Part V / conclusions and recommendations : The researcher reached a set of conclusions that included biomechanics and physical variables has been shown significant differences in the level of overall achievement through registered time as well as an improvement in the speed of rowing and angular velocity of the trunk and the palm paddle the angle. The researcher recommended the need to focus on endurance training in young players because of its importance in the development of the level tactical achievement and players performance.

استخدام تمرينات خاصة بمسافتي (12 و24 م) وتاثيرهما في تطوير تحمل السرعة واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي منتخب تربية الكرخ / 3 بكرة السلة == Employment of Specialty Exercises With Two Distances (12 ,24 M) And Their Effects To Develop Speed Endurance And Performance of Some Attacking Skills For Team Education Al - Karkh / 3

Author name: نصير خضير عباس التميمي

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم فاضل عباس

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة خمسة ابواب، احتوى الباب الاول على محاور المقدمة والاهمية التي تلخصت في ضرورة اعداد اللاعبين اعدادا بدنيا عاليا الذي يعد الدعامة الرئيسة للوصول الى المستويات العليا في لعبة كرة السلة كونها تتكون من اربعة فترات واحيانا اشواط اضافية مما يت | It Contained the introduction of the research and its importance. The high physical preparing for basketball players is necessary to achieve high levels of this game because its contain four periods and some times extra time for this reason the player must acquire high physical fitness besides the perfection technical skills. The importance of this research is showing that basketball is an aerobic activity and the player needs to speed endurance for performance skill in all the periods of the game In other hand this part is discussing the problem of the research that declare the level of the players is coming down and they became tired early this will make their performance skill and tactical weak because this game marks by speedy playing in all the periods of the game.The researcher meaned to put special trainings to speed endurance for two distances ( 12m , 24m ) and to know their effects to develop the speed endurance and performance some attacking skills of basketball and which is the best distance. The Hypotheses research were differences statistical significance between pre test and post test to develop speed endurance and performance some attacking skills for the two groups and there were differences statistically significance between the experimental groups in the post test to speed endurance and performance attacking skills.The symbol of the research in clouded players of education AL - Karkh / 3 basketball team ( secondary - boys ). the research made in the out door court Talib Al - Suhail special secondary school from ( 5/3/2011 ) to ( 11/5/2011 ).Part (2) It included theoretical studies and similar. It contained terms and axises choosing to reinforce the title of the research. The research deals with the ability of speed endurance , the method of repetition training to develop the ability of speed endurance , the relation between the speed endurance and basketball game.The researcher deals with some main attacking skills of basketball presenting in the chest pass , high dribble and lay - up shooting besides the similar studies to reinforce the thesis of the researcher.Part (3) This part contained the research methodology and procedures. the researcher used experimental method to two groups design. the symbol has been choosen in deliberate method. They are ( 16 ) basketball players AL - Karkh /3 of education ( secondary - boys ). They were been divided in to two experimental groups , each group has ( 8 ) players. Homogeneity has been achieved for the research in the variables ( height and weight ) and the testing of the research ( under study ). The experimental was pilot study and pre tests and at temping the experimental method in the two distances ( 12m , 24m ) to develop ability speed endurance in the method of repetition training.Then doing the post tests besides using statistical method from the statistical soft ware ( SPSS ) to find the results. Part (4) A section view the results , analysis and discussion of the variable under study and which has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and verification of the hypotheses. Part (5) Conclusions and recommendations. The findings contained the following : - 1 - The specialty training for distances (12m , 24m) which were prepared from the researcher to lead to develop the speed endurance and performance some attacking skills in basketball. 2 - The specialty training of the distance (24m) realized rate of develop more than the rate of develop the distance (12m). There weren’t any differences between the two groups in the post test. 3 - The two groups achieved a high results in the dribbling and lay up shootingfor (90) Second in Comparison with other variables. 4 - The using of the similar and approach distances in the real performance in the activity were their effects to develop the players for the best during the Training in a high intensity in a short time.The recommendations : - 1 - Using the training for the two distances and performance attacking skills in Basketball. Focus on the distance (24m).2 - Emphasis of using the specialty training to develop the speed endurance in the available distances in the special Court of the activity sport in the secondary Schools. 3 - Making a similar research for new different distances or using other methods In the same distance or other symbols.4 - Making a similar researches for other activities or different ages types.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية تخصصية وفق برنامج تحليلي باستخدام الحاسوب على نسبة فاعلية الاداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Proposed Skill Drills According To Analytical Program Using The Computer On Skill Performance Affectivity In Volleyball

Author name: طارق علي يوسف

Supervisor name: رياض خليل خماس

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى التقدم الملحوظ في التطور التكنولوجي في مجال التربية الرياضية ولا سيما مجال لعبة الكرة الطائرة حيث تعد هذه اللعبة من الالعاب التي تستخدم نظم التحليل والتقويم والاحصاء باستخدام الحاسبة الالكترونية في العصر الحديث، وان استخد | The importance of the study lies using modern statistical analyses for volleyball skill performance whether by analyzing the performance of each player or a team as a whole to design some proposed skill drills to improve players' performance as well as saving time, effort and money in preparing the team. The Problem of the study was in the lack of training programs designed according to player's analyses and evaluation during competition season. The coach can design these programs and use them according to the players' specialization as well as according to analyzing the level of performance during games. The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing a volleyball analytical program for analyzing the affectivity of skill performance.2. Analyzing skill performance affectivity of the subjects of the study.3. Preparing a set of proposed skill drills for skill performance affectivity. 4. Identify the effects of the proposed skill drills on the skill performance affectivity of players during the game.5. Identify the effects of the proposed skill drills on the skill performance affectivity of the team during the game.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences in the effects of using the proposed skill drills on the affectivity of players' skill performance.2. There are significant statistical differences in the effects of using the proposed skill drills on the affectivity of the teams' skill performance.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental and descriptive methods. The descriptive method was used on a subject of (60) volleyball players who represent five teams (serve as design subjects). The experimental method was used on (12) volleyball players who represent Al Senaa club for the season 2010 - 2011. The researcher video taped the design subject teams to design the analytical program used in the research to analyze and find the percentage of skill performance affectivity. The researcher also conducted field studies including the designing the analytical program and the main experiment. The main experiment included pre and post tests as well as using skill drills between the two analyses. The results were treated using proper statically methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Skill drills and exercises have a positive effect in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for all the subjects of the study for all volleyball technical skills.2. The proposed skill drills and exercises showed no positive effects in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for some subjects of the study in all volleyball technical skills.3. Skill drills and exercises have a positive effect in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for all the subjects of the study for volleyball team in all skills (reception, serve, blocking and setting)4. The proposed skill drills and exercises showed no positive effects in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for some subjects of the study in the team in all volleyball skills (spike and defending the court).Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the principle of specialization in training volleyball skills that develops the level of performing defensive and offensive skills by giving specialized trainings outside the training sessions. This specialized time helps in saving time and effort as well as developing specialized players more quickly and accurately.2. Concentrating on giving exercises and drills that resembles game like situations and offensive - defensive compound drills that happen at every volleyball game. These drills will develop tactical and skill abilities of players.3. Coaches should analyze and evaluate their team's games and displaying the results to the players to increase their awareness and to give feedback.

دراسة تحليلية للتعرف على اسباب فشل الهجوم البسيط وعلاقته بنتائج المنافسات الفرقية بسلاح السيف للاعبات المشاركات في بطولة العراق للمبارزة == Analytical Study To Identify Reasons For The Failure of Simple Assault And Its Relationship To The Results of The Competitions Group Cavalry Saber For Players Participating In The Tournament Iraq To Duel

Author name: نور ستار علي اكبر

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد مالح

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تكمن اهميته في تحليل الهجوم البسيط ومعرفة اسباب عدم نجاحه واعطاء صورة واضحة للمدرب واللاعب عن مستوى الاداء ونقاط القوة والضعف وعلاقة ذلك بنتائج المنافسات. يعد اسلوب التحليل من الاساليب التقويمية التي تعالج نقاط ال | Section contains an introduction to the research and its relevance, its importance lies in the analysis of simple assault and know why success and give a clear picture of the coach and player for performance strengths and weaknesses in relation to the results of the competitions. An analysis method of calendar methods that address the weaknesses and strengths show sports teams through several methods, including during competitions and tournaments. pilot and the fact that one researcher noted that national team players on methods of analysis after the competitions give clear results from a team aspect of the skill ?performance. Therefore know the strengths and weaknesses and thus promote the strengths and avoiding and correcting weaknesses.Therefore sought to analyze periodic competitions researcher Iraqi Cavalry sword for women to find out why the players weapon attack simple sword teams participate. Has the best methods to correct researcher's performance of players in this type of attack is a method of analysis to figure out weaknesses to avoid further knowledge strengths to strengthen and focus analysis method is therefore one of the most important tools to match the coach and player alike. 1.3 objectives of the research : 1. Learn about the number of attempted attacks in group competitions of sword for players participating in the tournament Iraq to duel.2. Learn why simple attack of cavalry sword players clubs participating in the tournament Iraq to duel.3. Learn about the relationship between simple attack attempts and unsuccessful racing group a sword for players participating in the tournament Iraq to duel.1 - 4. research hypotheses : 1. There are several reasons lead to the failure of attempts to attack simple players gun clubs participating in the competitions group sword of Iraq for fencing Championship.2. There is a statistically significant relationship between the number of attempted simple attack is unsuccessful and results in Group races of sword weapon in Iraq players participating for fencing Championship.1 - 5 - areas of research : 1 - 5 - 1 - human domain : Players clubs participating in the tournament to duel of Iraq more than 18 player.1.5.2 - temporal domain : 9/1/2011 until 5/2/2011.1.5.3 - spatial domain : Hall Interior duel in physical education College/University of Baghdad - Al - jadriya.Section II : It was through this door give an introduction to the sport of fencing mAh what types of weapons have also been highlighting a sword and what are the specifications and what is offensive and what is simple as attack Been addressed how to evaluate the performance level of the skill to duel the main modalities as well as display similar studies used by the researcher with the discussion.Section III : Been addressed in this section to research methodology and procedures used as field researcher (descriptive approach) analytical method map to the nature of the problem, and also included a description of the sample searchAsIncluded a sample search on Iraq by fencing clubs (a sword) of b (6) participating teams in the tournament Iraq for 2011, The total number of players (18) Player, And means of collecting information, and steps to perform the search, which included analysis of competitors and sword weapon competitions results account, as well asProcedureExploratory experienceOn 9/1/2011;ApplicationExperience the ChairpersonOn 15/1/2011And statistical methods used in the search.Section IV : The results were displayed, analysed and discussed through the appropriate statistical methods of data processing. Section v : Conclusions and recommendations included : Conclusions : Through viewing the results and analyse and discuss the conclusions reached a researcher : 01 There are several reasons for the attack failed when the players participating in the minor Championship of Iraq to the duel.02 Relationship between reasons for the failure of the attack and the results of competitions in simple players participating in the tournament Iraq to duel.03 Failure to set a status jousting is a more effective role in the failed attack, simple and thus have a major impact on the outcome of competitions to players.04 That attack started simple and armed arm flexor him effective in attack failed when simple players. 05 The withdrawal of the armed wing of the attacker after extended during the attack effect in simple attack failed when the players.06 That attack started simple and armed arm flexor is the reason for the failure of the simple attack players.07 The wrong boot using strong blade section rival effect in simple attack failed when the players.08 That defense rival WARDA cause of simple attack failed when the players.09 Though beaten off target any lack of accuracy among players because of the failure of simple assault.10. To return your opponent quickly due to the failure of the simple attack players.11. To pause during the attack has had an impact on the players failed a simple attackrecommendations : Researcher recommends the following : 1. Focus on this kind of attack to reach higher level because of its impact on the outcome of competitions.2. Emphasis during training to adjust the distance between players because of their status jousting of effective influence in the outcome of the players.3. The need to adopt a method of analysis for the games to learn the strengths and weaknesses of the players.4. The need for the presentation of games before the players and analyzed for errors to be avoided 5. The necessity of creating a Commission studies and research in the Central Iraqi Union to duel for the study of errors and constraints for this game and develop appropriate solutions

تاثير تمرينات مقاومة منوعة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم باعمار (15) سنة == The Effect of Variety Resistance Exercises To Develop Some Physical, Physiological And Skills of Football Players For The Age (15) Years Old

Author name: سعد سعدون جواد جلو الزبيدي

Supervisor name: منصور جميل العنبكي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تطرق الباحث في المقدمة الى تدريبات القوة والقدرة العضلية باستخدام المقاومات المنوعة واهميتها في مختلف الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة القدم بصورة خاصة واكد على ضرورة اختيار التمرينات والتدريبات التي تتلاءم مع نوع اللعبة او الفعالية الرياضية كذ | Introduction & The importance of the study : The importance of the study lies in the limitation of using Free weight & multigym tools in football by coaches training programmes, in order to develop some physical skills & accuracy. The problem of the study : There are some mistakes by using training exercises in free weight & multigym, & There are a limitation to apply those exercises by coaches & football players.The Aims of the study : 1. Make special training exercises in free weight & multigym to develop some football skills.2. Identifying the effect of those special training exercises on the development of football physical & skills.3. To Identify the differences between Free weight & multigym to develop some football physical & skills.The Hypothesis of the study : 1. There are significant differences between pre & post test for the free weight group in some physical, physiological & skills for football players.2. There are significant differences between pre & post test for the multigym group in some physical, physiological & skills for football players.The Fields of the study : 1. Subjects : (16) young football (15) years old from (Amo Baba) specialist football school.2. Duration : From 19/6/2010 Till 6/10/20103. Place : Physical court & school fields of football. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, with a sample of (16) players which represented of (50%) percent of the whole real research society.The sample divided two groups, the group (A) trained by free weight & the group (B) trained by multigym, with two training sessions per week. The researcher used proper statistical analysis, such as the mean, standard deviation, & T. test.Conclusions : 1. The result of the research showed improvement for multigym group in long jump test, three steps jump for right and left legs, vertical jump (60sec),50 yards dash accuracy throwing shoot.2. The result of the research showed improvement for weight group in long jump test, three steps jump for right and left legs, vertical jump (60sec), 50 yards dash accuracy throwing shoot.3. The result of the research showed influencing factor in some (EMG)variable between weight and multigym groups. Recommendations : In the light of the result obtained from the research, the researched recommends the following : 1. The necessity to use training exercises in free weight and multigym which prepared by the researcher include training program for young football players.2. The necessity to use those training exercises include training program of national and sport clubs football players.3. Further studies can be carried another types of sport and games and different ages of players.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب اللعب السريع في تطوير سرعة الاداء الخططي ودقته بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Exercises Using Fast Execution Style In Development The Speed Tactical Performance And Accuracy In Soccer

Author name: ناجي كاظم علي

Supervisor name: قاسم لزام صبر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان التطور السريع لهذه اللعبة جاء نتيجة الطرائق العلمية الحديثة في التدريب الرياضي والتي ساهمت في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية بالاضافة للجانب الخططي والنفسي وان نجاح اي عملية تدريبية تعتمد على الاسس الخاصة في الاعداد المتكامل لكل فعالية وصولا باللاعب ل | Soccer is a very popular game in the world due to its great importance and fast development both in training and in scientific research. This development leads to enhancement of physical and skill abilities as well as the artistic, tactical and psychological aspects of the game. The success of any training process depends on special bases of preparation, training and the total understanding of these bases. The development of any sport or games such as soccer is the result of finding new methods for training players to reach their potentials in physical, tactical and skill abilities. Soccer is also characterized by the speed of the game a matter that increases enthusiasm. All teams that do not cope with elite soccer teams fail to achieve high levels whether nationally or internationally. Soccer matches, that are fast in nature, require improvement in the tactical aspect of the sport which in turn depends on accuracy of performance. Problem of The StatementAs soccer is a popular sport the element of speed is very important in increasing the spectators' enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is granted through fast games evident in western soccer teams that move balls with accuracy and speed. In Iraq, on the other hand, soccer teams are characterized by slow boring matches that are tempered with random execution of the ball due to lack of accuracy and tactical performance. The researcher, being a former soccer player, a recently a coach and a teacher of soccer in the college of physical education, aimed at making Iraqi soccer more interesting and fast by using new methods that would improve accuracy and speed of tactical performance. Research Objectives : 1. Designing special exercises using fast play style.2. Identifying the effect of these special exercises using fast play style on the accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and post tests in the development of accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer.2. There are significant statistical differences between the groups of the study in the posttests in the development of tactical performance in soccer. Research methodologyDesign : The researcher used the experimental method that suits the nature of the study and achieves the objectives of the study. Population : The subjects are youth professional soccer players of the ages 18 - 19 years old. Sampling technique : The subjects will be selected using volts. The subjects will be divided into two equal groups, experimental group and controlling group. Each group consists of (10) soccer players.Procedures : The researcher conducted many tests and they are as follows : Tactical tests like double pass for measuring the accuracy and speed of double pass, shifting direction for measuring the accuracy and speed of shifting the direction of movement. Then the researcher will use a training program that includes special exercises during special preparation phase. This training program will be applied by performing three training session per week. Each training session lasts for 45 - 50 minutes using high intensity interval training. Load will be gradual in intensity, volume and rest. InstrumentationThe researcher will use all instruments that are related to the study like references, personal interviews, forms and questionnaire.Data collection proceduresThe data will be collected from the results of the pre and posttest. Technique of data analyses : The researcher will use SPSS to find the mean, standard deviation, Person's correlation and analyses of variance. Finally the researcher came up with the most important inference and recommendations : 1 - Exercises that are applied have a positive role in development which can see in accuracy and time tests, So this improvement is shown by applying the correct repetition during tactical performance.2 - The suggested exercises are create the effective and affective changing in execute the skill and tactical performance that Related by tactical performance skills and efficiency of this Execution in applying tactical performance.3 - The perfection link between speed and accuracy has been clear when applying tactical performance for four research tests upon the experimental group. The most important recommendations : 1 - The importance of using the different styles of training different tactical performance and don't depend on one style only.2 - The significance of perfection the offensive complex skills by depending it the most commitment with playing circumst - ances during matches from the player and team. 3 - Working on selecting more factual exercises and more able for responding the playing circumstances and the need of it.

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس باسلوبين مختلفين في بعض متغيرات اللياقـة الصحية والحركية لكبار السن بعمر50 - 60 سنة == Effect of Aerobics Exercises By Two Different Stayl In Some Variables of Health And Motor Fitness For Older Age 50 - 60 Years

Author name: طيبة هاشم ادهم القيسي

Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لا تقل اهمية النشاط الرياضي لكبار السن عن اهميته للاعمار الاخرى، فبالاضافة لكونه ينمي عناصر اللياقة البدنية ويدعم الجوانب النفسية فهو يحسن من مستوى الصحة العامة ويقلل من خطر الاصابة بالعديد من الامراض، ومن بين هذه الانشطة البدنية (الايروبكس) تمارين ت | Sports activity is not less importance for the elderly for its importance to the other ages, in addition to being develops fitness elements and supports the psychological aspects and improves overall health and reduces the risk of many diseases, and among these physical activities (aerobics) exercises move the body as one unit in accordance with the musical tones at certain frequencies increase performance and aesthetic harmony and automatic make it active endearing and interesting for all groups, especially women.Research has contained five parts;The first part This part has contained the introduction of research and definition of its importance has been addressed to the need of the individual of regaining balance and integrated lives to enjoy physical fitness for health, so why the sport of positive returns on physical and health, psychological and social level.And show the importance of research in that it highlights the role of aerobic exercise in improving and maintaining the terms of health of woman and aesthetic alike and must exercise of sport with age, especially after the age of fifty that women occupying functional tasks and is this exercise, as a departure from the routine and traffic of career and that she is a mother and wife and running in the fields of society in this sense the choice of a researcher for the subject. Research problemThere are a lot of changes in a woman's body and functional apparatus as a result of aging and these changes are exacerbated when the negligence of exercising physical activity and the outcome of injury a lot of diseases and take laziness and lethargy as a companion in life and functional work and thus causes increase in unwanted body weight the beginning of the accumulation of fat and distort the aesthetic in components her body down to the inability to do so many movements and researcher see to study this problem on a sample of women with ages of (50_60) year, using the easy style of training is to apply (aerobics) and desirable by the soft gender. Research Goals - To put exercises for free Aerobic and Swiss ball. - Recognize the effect of the use of styles of free aerobics Swiss ball in some variables health and kinetic fitness for seniors age (50 - 60) years. - Identify the nature of the differences between the two modes used for free Aerobic and (Swiss ball)Research hypotheses - There are significant differences between pre and post tests for a free aerobics and Swiss ball in some variables of health and kinetic fitness. - There are statistically significant differences between the two sets of free aerobics and (Swiss ball) to test the post test in some variables of health and kinetic fitness for seniors Areas of researchThe human sphereSample of employees of the University of Baghdad in number (16) employees who ages ranging between (50 - 60 yearsTemporal areaFor the period from the date of 21/4/2014 until 25/6/2014Spatial Domain Sport activity hall at Baghdad University Part IIThis part contains two topics the first relate with study variables having been addressed to the concept of body, health and kinetic fitness and its components aerobics its benefits, purposes and of historical description about Swiss ball and uses, as well as the definition of elderly stage and characteristics of this phase and the second topic the similar study and similarities and differences between them and the current study.Part IIIThis part contains the research methodology used experimental method (experimental design for two sets of pre and post tests) as appropriate to the nature of the research problem, a sample of employees of Baghdad University their number (16) employee were divided into two groups, the first of (8) employee underwent to free aerobics exercise and the second group of (8) employee underwent aerobics exercise ,Swiss ball and researcher found homogeneity and parity between the two groups.Turning to the tools and equipment used in the research was to identify the tests that included the components of health and kinetic fitness, and researcher showed importance of conducting with exploratory test and how to conduct the pre - tests and measurements and clarified the training curriculum, which had been prepared with the adopted mechanism of loading and researcher explained how to conduct a post tests and statistical methods used in the analysis of the search results.Part IVThis part included a presentation and analysis of the results of tests and pre and post measurements for free group of aerobics and the Swiss ball, and display and analyze the results of tests and post measurements for the two sets of free aerobics and Swiss and discussed these findings based on the scientific sources related to the subject of research.Part VBased on the results of the statistical analysis and discussion a researcher reached to the following conclusions; 1 - Approach of free aerobics showed improvement and a clear difference and show that through differences for variables of weight and parts (upper arm part, chest part, waist part, hip circumference, hip circumference), as well as to measure the thickness of skin folds (in the area of three brachial heads and scapula and iliac, abdomen and mid of thigh) 2 - There is a marked improvement in flexibility and teams variables and kinetic abilities, compatibility and balance. 3 - There are moral differences in the results of pulse Testing at rest and systolic pressure and diastolic pressure and testing of cardiac energy measurement (Brash)4 - While aerobics approach for Swiss football showed slight improvement compared with the free aerobics approach in all the above - mentioned variables, except for the high - pressure variable did not occur any mentioned difference. And on the light these results, researcher put some of recommendations which; 1 - The need to increase the training period for fitness programs for health for more than two months in order to get more effective results. 2 - Paying attention to women after the fifty, especially working women to exercise sports activities, low - to - moderate and make them aware of the importance of sport for her to get many of health, psychological , aesthetic and social benefits and rewards.3 - must exercise physical activity on a daily basis for a period of not less than (30) minutes has a positive effect on getting rid of excess weight and thus a sense of activity, vitality and health4 - Try to use methods of training calls for the fun, thrill and health benefit for seniors at various life ages and their functional duties.

تاثير تمرينات البيلاتس في بعض مؤشرات القدرات الحركية وعلاقتها بانجاز 50 متر سباحة حره لفئة الناشئين (13 - 14) سنة == The Effect of Pilates Exercises To Develop Some Indices of Motor Abilities And The Correlation With Effective Performed 50 Meter Freestyle Swimming Age (13_14) Years

Author name: تبارك محمد سلمان

Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : - الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى المقدمة والاهمية حيث جاءت اهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات البيلاتس ومعرفة تاثيرها على تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية (مرونة, رشاقة , توافق) وعلاقتها بانجاز فعالية 50 متر | The thesis includes five sections : Section One : includes the definition of the research The researcher tackled the introduction and importance. The importance of the study was in the use of Pilates exercises and knowing their effect in the development of some motor abilities (flexibility, Agility and consistency) and their relationship to the achievement of 50 meter freestyle swimming for the players of Iraqi national team in the age (13 - 14). The problem of study lies in the fact that the activity of 50 meter freestyle swimming is an activity that requires high physical and kinetic in order to arrive at the good achievement aiming at the development of this activity. The researcher used Pilates exercises for the development (flexibility, Agility and consistency). The objectives of the study are : ? Knowing the effect of Pilates exercises in the development of some of the motor abilities (flexibility, Agility and consistency) for the sample. ? Knowing the effect of correlation between the motor abilities the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming.For the hypotheses of the study : ? There are statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest in some of the motor abilities. ? There is statistically significant differences between the and motor abilities the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming.The domains of the study includes : • Human domain : the players of the Iraqi national team of swimming (13 - 14) years age. • Place domain : Al - Shaab Olympic Enclosed Pool. • Time Domain : from 18/3/2014 to 15/6/2014.Section two : The similar theories The researcher tackled the most important theoretical studies like definition of the Pilates exercises and the principles of Pilates exercises and their benefits and the motor abilities (flexibility, Agility and consistency). Also, we tackled the activity of 50 m free swimming and technical performance. The Section also includes the similar studies. Section Three : The Methodology and Field procedures This section tackles the Methodology and Field procedures of the study. The experimental methodology was used because it suits to the nature of the study. The sample includes (11) swimmers of (13 - 14) years old of the Iraqi national team of swimming. It also includes the tools of the study the tests It includes the scientific basis of the testing in addition to the main experiment. Section Four : The Display and Analysis of ResultsThis section tackles in analysis the results and classifying them in group of tables. The arithmetical means were displayed as well as the standard deviation and t - test. For the motor abilities and the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming and (t) for the significance of correlation between the motor abilities and the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming.Section Five : Conclusion and RecommendationsIn this section the researcher comes up to the following findings : • The use of Pilates exercises in the training course was positive in the development of some the motor abilities.• Pilates exercises have developed the flexibility in higher degree than others. • The development of the motor abilities through Pilates exercises led to the development of achievement in the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming.• There is a strong correlation relationship between the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming and the motor abilities.The recommendations were the following : • The use of Pilates exercises as a system for developing physical fitness in all age and physique levels.• The use of Pilates exercises in developing the motor abilities.• Opening new horizons and making new researches to know the effect if Pilates exercises in physical features like muscular strength and endurance. Also, making other researches to know the activity of 50 m freestyle swimming like balance and accuracy.

بناء وتقنين مقياس التحصيل المعرفي في الجمناستك الفني لدى طالبات الصف الثاني في كليات واقسام التربية الرياضية في المنطقة الشمالية == Building And Evaluation of Educational Acquisition Standard of Technical Gymnastic For Second Grade Female Students In Physical Education Colleges And Departments In Northern Region

Author name: هيام صادق احمد

Supervisor name: هدى شهاب جاري | نهاد محمد علوان

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The faculties and sections of sports education are interested in curricula which studies the scientific and practical interest in universities because of the interest in sport and developments, which kept pace with sports in general, and technical gymnastic in particular, so the researcher interested in technical gymnastic which are given in universities, and that is by measure of educational acquisition of this article in the interest of theoretical aspect of technical gymnastic.That is why the definition to search came in the first section features the introduction and importance which we find to link scientific concepts, which I have touched on the study in the field of technical gymnastic curricula and appropriate preparation of those students in order to get the staffing table is unable to deliver information and distinguish constraints that adversely affect the educational process in this article.The problem with the question of the absence of a means used by the researcher to assess basic skills and technical, the technical gymnastic in an objective way is an attempt from researcher to reach more than a tool for measuring the effectiveness and accuracy of measuring and assessing students knowledge aspects within the curriculum material for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region.The objectives of the research were as follows : 7 - building an educational acquisition criterion for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region.2 - Codification an educational acquisition criterion for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region.3 - Assessment of the level of educational acquisition for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region.The Section II theoretical studies of inequity in several axs related to the subject of research, as the concept of the importance of scientific knowledge in the gym andprepare its knowledge and the purposes of the instrument panel and discussing the knowledge - building knowledge measure in the sports field analysis an analysis of the level of the test or instrument panel and technical skills and mobility in technical gymnastic for women and then the use of similar studies to promote research as the study of (Hani Hassan Kamel 7996 A.D) and study (Firas Mahmoud peach 2073 A.D) and discuss similar studies.Thus, the researcher search procedures in section III was descriptive research approach in a manner survey mutual relations and the nature of the GMES Research Society included research on the second grade students in colleges universities sports education sections Northern Region School Season) 2073 - 2074 ), whose number (371) as a sample, the number (300) a student after excluding (71) a student division of the sample to a sample of a sample application) techniciansResearcher resolution used forms, personal interviews as well as the use of appropriate statistical methods.In section IV, the results of the research and discussion, explaining what reached USD researcher in section V to Inter from the conclusions and recommendationsFirst : conclusions - : 7) Building and codifying the educational acquisition criterion for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region.2) codifying the educational acquisition criterion for technical gymnastic for the second grade female in sports education colleges and departments in the north region3) the level of knowledge of female students colleges and sports education departments in northern region is without compromise.Recommendations : 7) prepare scientific standards for each grade might provide increase in knowledge for primary grades in physical education colleges.2) build educational acquisition criterion for other curricula same as our thesis to provide better data for students level and advantages and disadvantages.3) provide staffs that have the ability to deliver the material from both scientific and practical sides which increase scientific knowledge for the female students for exclusiveness of gymnastic and make the education staff take parts and enroll in periodic cycles, the preparation of staff of their practical experience to provide security and safety in the performance of the movements, in particular, technicalgymnastic material to be a reason to encourage female students and increase their desire to perform movements4) master the basic skills which help in creating a primary base depended on to implicate the curricula by modifying studying hours, so instead of minimizing the studying hours we recommend maximize the curricula hours for exclusivity of the material.

المعوقات الادارية والاجتماعية وتاثيرها على درس التربية البدنية والرياضة في مدارس ثانويات البنات بغداد / الكرخ == Study’s Title (Social And Administrative Obstacles And Their Impact On Studied Physical Education And Sports In Schools For Girls. Secondary School In Baghdad / Karkh

Author name: شذى عبد الحافظ اسماعيل

Supervisor name: حسن ناجي محمود

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تم التطرق الى كل من اهمية الادارة في التربية الرياضية وعلاقة التربية البدنية والرياضة بالتربية العامة ودور التربية البدنية والرياضة الحيوي في الاسهام ببناء المجتمع القوي السليم, وذلك لان لم تعد التربية البدنية والريا | Study’s Title (Social and Administrative obstacles and their impact on studied physical education and sports in schools for girls. Secondary school in Baghdad / Karkh)This Study contains five sections may be summed up as follows : - Part I : (Search Definition)this section contains provided and the importance of research were addressed to both the importance of management in physical education and the relationship of physical education and sport education and the role of physical education and sport is vital in contributing to community - building a strong sense, because no longer physical education and sport interested in the body, but became interested in the individual as a whole and through the development of aspects of physical, social, mental and psychological Hence the importance of research to find the form of organization for the management of physical education and school sport and indicate the role of family in urging their sons to join their activities curricular and extra - curricular to the positive side of health, psychological, social and work to develop the level of school sports and keep pace with progress in this field.The research problem focus in the administrative and regulatory neglect to study physical education and sport both for classroom and extra - classroom activities, especially for students because of socio - economic and cultural conditions.And distanced the researcher to go into this subject and find appropriate solutions to the problems in the secondary schools in for girls.About the objectives of the research is to identify the administrative obstacles have been imposed so the researcher that there are administrative and social constraints.Part II : (theoretical and similar studies)This section contain the theoretical studies have addressed the following topics (organizational structure of the sport school in Iraq. The general program of physical education school. Sport and society. Sports and Social Development. The importance of management in physical education and sport. The status of physical education and sport in developing countries) as well as the basic elements administrative processes in physical education and sport and finally similar research.Part III : (research methodology and field procedures)Address this section the research methodology where the researcher used the descriptive method named studied, as well as the research community and his eyes reconnaissance and main objectives. The main eye included ten (10) of the supervisors of physical education and (43) Forty - three teachers of physical education and sports, (260) two hundred and sixty students from the students practice for sporting events in schools and (260) parents of students of mathematics in schools, the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection has been used four questionnaires especially first for the supervisors and the second for teachers of physical education for students and third practices for sporting events, school and parents of students fourth mathematics in schools. The statistical process used is the simple correlation coefficient, percentage and arithmetic mean, median and standard deviation and coefficient of torsion and Kay square.Part IV : (presentation and analysis of results and discussion)This included a section view and analyze the results and discuss the findings of the researcher, which was on its way to achieve research objectives.Part V : (conclusions and recommendations)I have come to several conclusions of the researcher summarized as follows : - 1 - Lack of interest in sports activity departments and Scout in the awareness among students, families, and clarify the role and importance of physical education and sport from health and education. 2 - Lack of coordination between the departments of physical activity and follow - up and scout out a lesson of physical education in the classroom and extra - curricular two activities, as well as in the case of supervisors of physical education. 3 - Lack of or lack of stadiums and sports halls and the lack of sports equipment, maintenance and lack of advance planning, which impede the progress of implementation of most programs and competitions in physical education and sport. 4 - Lack of financial resources allocated to the directorates of the field of sports and physical activity in the Scout teacher, which inhibits the action races and motivate students to participate in the racing sport. 5 - Many parents of students prevents the participation of his daughter in the activities of different sports because of social customs and traditions and the security situation and the lack of financial and moral incentives will convince them to allow participation in such activities, as well as lack of cooperation between the school and the family in this regard. In light of these findings has been developed the necessary recommendations and confirmed the use of scientific methods in management and organization of studied physical education and sport to overcome all the difficulties it faces.

تاثير منهج بدني حركي في بعض القدرات الحركية وسمات الشخصية على وفق فصائل الدم الاربعة للاعبي المدرسة التخصصية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effects of Bodily Kinesthetic Approach For Motility And Its Personality Traits According To The Fourth Blood Types of The Players of Specialized Volleyball Schoo

Author name: عذراء عدنان محمود

Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | منى طالب البدري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب الى اهمية القدرات الحركية في التدريب وفي تحقيق الانجاز في اي فعالية، وهي احدى متطلبات الاداء الجيد في الكرة الطائرة، ودور الجانب النفسي وتاثيره على مستوى انجاز اللاعبين، واهمية فصائل الدم في تحديد القدرات و| Introduction and importance of the research : the researcher refers in this phase to the importance of motility within training to achieve any effective which is one of requirements of good performance for volleyball, in addition to the psychological role and its effect on the player's achievements , this importance comes to identify the effects of bodily kinesthetic for motility and personality traits according to the blood types, these efforts come as a contribution of the researcher to assist the trainers to improve this game.The problem of the research : there is a weakness of motility for the most of players; also there is a disinteresting of some trainers in this field, informing that they are considered basic requirements for the volleyball player.Targets of research : 1.Prepare bodily kinesthetic approach to some of the kinetic capacity according to blood groups of players specialized school volleyball.2. Identify the kinetic capabilities that characterize the emerging volleyball player according to blood groups.3. Identify the personal dimensions that characterize the emerging volleyball player according to blood groups.4. Identify the impact of the curriculum on some motor capacity according to blood groups.5. Identify the personal dimensions that characterize the emerging volleyball player according to blood groups.Tow assumptions of the research : 1.The existence of significant differences in some tests of motor capacity according to blood groups between the control and experimental groups of players emerging volleyball.2. The presence of statistically significant differences in the degree of personal differences according to the dimensions of blood groups between control and experimental groups of players emerging volleyball.3. The presence of statistically significant in some motor abilities of the players emerging volleyball differences between blood groups.4. The presence of statistically significant differences in the dimensions of personal players emerging reel plane differences between blood groups.Fields of Research : Human field : sample of players of specialized volleyball school for age of (13 - 15) yeas. Time field : from 1 - 6 - 2013 to 4 - 8 - 2013.Locative field : indoor sports hall of specialized volleyball sports school.Second phase : theoretical and similar studies.The researcher refers to the theoretical studies which includes (specialized sports schools and the chrematistics of the age group (13 - 15) years. the motility for volleyball player and the basics and nature of volleyball game. the approach of personality traits and components, compositions, growth, and the personal theories. the blood and calcification of it's types with the prevalence and it's relation with the personality). Researcher had dealt with many similar studies.Third phase : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, this phase includes the sample of (28) young players who are from the specialized volleyball sports school, the harmonize of the sample with instruments and tools that used in this search ,also to the database procedures, personal scale and experience, in addition to main statistical methods used in data processor.Fourth phase : present the results, analysis and discussion. The researcher in this phase presents the results with analysis and discussion by using data processing of statistical bag. Fifth phrase : conclusions and recommendations.The researcher comes to the following conclusions : 1 - the bodily and kinesthetic approach prepared by the researcher had positive impact on the motility and personal traits of the experimental research sample. The physical and kinetic curriculum prepared by the researcher in a positive impact in some motor abilities and personality traits among a sample experimental research 2. kinetic physical curriculum development in the motor capacity of blood type tests of type (O) does not appear, and appeared in the tests some kinetic capabilities to blood type of type (B), except for a test (correction by hand on the overlapping circles and test Nelson response kinetic) and appeared in some capacity tests kinetic to blood type of the type (A) except for test (throw the ball 1 kg of medical test and Nelson kinetic response and test run of 20 m high initially) either in some tests of motor capacity for the type of blood type (AB). Except test (throwing medical ball 1 kg and test bend the trunk forward and test the correction by hand on the overlapping circles and test running between the pillarsThe researcher submitted (9) recommendations, the most important of them as the following : 1 - Give attention for training and improve motility for this age group (13 - 15) years, for the training programs.2 - Give attention for this age group (13 - 15) years, by sports training programs and psychological counseling to guide them toward sports that commensurate with their physical characteristics and personality traits. 3 - Taking in consideration the personality traits with its tests when preparing the sports teams or selection the national teams for the games sports.4 - Give attention to examine and identify the blood types, because of its role to identify the personality traits which is characterized by players.

بناء مقياس لقوة التحمل النفسي لدى لاعبي الدرجة الاولى لبعض الالعاب الفردية في العراق == Designing measurement for measuring psychological hardness for Elite players of Iraqi Individual sports

Author name: كامل عبود حسين العزاوي

Supervisor name: كامل طه الويس | حازم علوان منصور

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

منهج مقترح لدرس التربية الرياضية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق : بحث تجريبي على تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية

Author name: منال عبود عبد المجيد خلف العنبكي

Supervisor name: وجيـه محجـوب | منذر هاشم الخطيب

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر برنامج تدريبي باستخدام اسلوب التدريب الدائري في تنمية بعض المهارات الاساسية الهجومية بكرة السلة : بحث تجريبي على لاعبي كرة السلة الناشئين باعمار 15 - 16 سنة == Effect of a Training Programme by Manipulating The Circular Training Approach in Developing Some of The Basic Offensive Skillsin Basketball : An Experimental Study on 15 - 16 Year Old Players

Author name: هلال عبد الكريم صالح العبيدي

Supervisor name: محمد رضا ابراهيم اسماعيل | وداد محمد رشاد المفتي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تحليل العلاقة بين خصائص منحني القوة - الزمن لمرحلة النهوض وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية ودقة التصويب البعيد بالقفز عاليا في كرة اليد : بحث وصفي على لاعبي المنتخب الوطني العراقي في كرة اليد == Analysis of The Relationship Between The Power - Time Curve Characteristics for Upraise Stage and Some Biomechanic Variables and far Shooting Precision by High Jump in Handball

Author name: عبد الجبار شنين علوة الجنابي

Supervisor name: علي تركي مصلح الجنابي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

مؤشرات النمو البدني والتطور الحركي لاطفال العراق بعمر 25 - 36 شهر == INDICATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL AND MOTOR GROWTH OF IRAQI CHILDREN OF 25-36 MONTHS OF OLD

Author name: مازن عبد الهادي احمد الشمري

Supervisor name: وجيه محجوب جاسم

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

فن ربط مسكات المصارعة الرومانية واثره في الانجاز : بحث مسحي على المصارعين المشاركين في بطولة صدام الدولية لسنة 1988 == The Influence of Holds Joining Technique on performance of Greco - Roman Wrestling

Author name: لؤي ساطع محمد جواد

Supervisor name: عبد علي نصيف | امير اسماعيل حقي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اتجاهات التلاميذ المعوقين نحو ممارسة الانشطة الرياضية الترويحية ودرس التربية الرياضية

Author name: شيماء احمد عبد الكريم

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

دراسة تحليلية لواقع برنامج النشاط الرياضي في منتديات الشباب والرياضة في بغداد == Ways to the advancement of physical activity in youth forums and sports from the standpoint of employees

Author name: جاسم علي محمد السوداني

Supervisor name: اسعد عبد العزيز العاني

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages: