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بناء مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي وتقنينه للاعبي كرة القدم لاندية بغداد == Designing And Building Social Interaction Scale And Standardizing It On First Class Soccer Players' From Baghdad Soccer Clubs
Author name:
يوسف عبد الامير درويش البياتي
Supervisor name:
عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Physical Education
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1200 - p.pdf
Abstract:
اشتملت هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تجلت في : ان التقدم العلمي في المجال الرياضي كان له الاثر البالغ في تقارب الفرق من النواحي البدنية والمهارية والخططية، مما ادى الى ان تكون هنالك دراسات للنواحي النفسية والاجتماعية لما لها الاثر من الاهمية في | The importance of the study lies in the scientific development in the field of sports has a great effect on decreasing differences in physical, skill and tactical aspects of sports. In addition to that, this development led to a similar development in psychological and social studies that directly affect these aspects whether during training or competition. Social interaction plays an important role in deepening unity and team work among team members and to achieve better results in athletic competitions. The Problem of the study was in the lack of the players' social interaction which negatively affects their achievement in soccer. Because there is no scale for measuring this concept and to solve this problem the researcher aimed at building a social interaction scale for soccer players and he standardized it. The Aims of The Study : 1. Building social interaction scale and standardizing it on first class soccer player.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The researcher started with a pilot study and distributed an open inventory on nine experts in the field of sports sociology, social psychology, general sociology, tests, measurement and administration and management. Through the inventory seven fields of measurements were specified. Each of the seven fields was defined thus 73 items. The final form was given to 28 players to identify their clarity, the time, the suitability of form to the player's level and to identify the difficulties that might face the researcher when applying the test.The final form was applies on 210 players randomly selected from first class soccer clubs for the year 2009 - 2010. Social interaction scale was applied on them and after correcting the scale 191 form was suitable for statistical treatment. As a result, three items were omitted from the final scale.The discriminative strength of the items for the first style (41.35) - (13.16) and the second style (0.574) - (0.000). The items that have a (0.05) significance were accepted and five items were omitted leaving 65items suitable for social interaction.The reliability and validity of the test was proven and 7 major factors were concluded. Reliability was found using split - half method (0.912)and the percent of error was (0.121). The scale was standardized by identifying a standardizing subjects. The subjects were 370 player from many soccer clubs. The results showed that their t - values were (41.44) - (18.80) and he second (0.460) - 0.282) Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Recommendations : 1. Using this scale for diagnosing players that suffer from social detachment.2. Paying attention to studying the factors that affect social interaction and trying to reduce them due to their great negative effect on the level of social interaction. 3. Making training courses that allow players to express their feelings to be able to uplift their level of interaction among their teammates.4. Standardizing this scale on other clubs in Iraq as well as finding other criteria.5. Using this scale for similar studied on other forms of interaction.
