دور وسائل الاعلام في تنمية الوعي الجماهيري للحركة الكشفية في محافظة بغداد / الكرخ3 == Media Role In Development of Public Awareness of The Scout Movement In Baghdad Governorate/3
Author name:
هبه احمد عبد الجبار العبادي
Supervisor name:
منال عبود عبد المجيد العنبكي
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Physical Education
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1272 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The scout movement has a sublime objectives and principles, but in our Arab homeland facing a lot of difficulties especially at the present time, the researcher has observe red via her work in the teaching field in the Iraqi ministry of education in Baghdad governorate, the media remaining away from them is the main reason in non - shedding light on the role and the importance of the scout movement leads to not paying attention to the movement by all society categories. Starting from the importance of media in development of awareness in societies , the researcher targeted of the problem towards media aspect to direct the public towards the importance of the scout movement for the individual and the society, that should be taken shape in scientific and practical way. The study targeted to : - 1) Preparing criterion of public awareness for the scout movement.2) Preparing media plan contributed in developing the public awareness between the pre and post test of the public awareness for the scout movement for the individuals of the research sample.As for theoretical studies, the researcher has displayed the explanation aspect for the scout movement and media aspect, with the aid of Arabic and foreign sources, the researcher has defined the scout movement, besides the philosophy of the scout movement and its objectives ,principles and the educational role, as for the media aspect in changing , supporting and forming the gatherings and what are the most important used of media. The researcher follow - up the following procedures in implementation of the research : - 1 - Using the experimental approach2 - Preparing criterion to measure the public awareness for the scout movement and it was applied on the a sample of(250) individuals, and the distinguished force of the criterion items was calculated and their coefficient of reliability via performing the distinguished force and coefficient of internal consistency.3 - After displaying the criterion to a number of experts and specialists, the researcher has reached to the final form of the criterion of (27) items distributed on 3 pivots and alternatives of responses were calculated of (3 - 2 - 1) and according to the gradation chosen by the respondent of (yes, sometimes, No).4 - The survey experiment was performed set the criterion, then the main experiment was performed of the criterion for its technology, where the criterion subjected to scientific bases coefficients(reliability and stability).5 - Then the researcher has prepared media plan applied on the community of research sample.6 - After ensuring of validity of the criterion prepared by the researcher, it is applied via the post test on the community of the research sample of (700) individuals.7 - The suitable statistic means were used to process the data. After displaying results , the results has reached analyzing and analyzing them, the researcher has reached to a number of conclusions most important of which are : - 1 - The significance differences of statistic significance have appeared when preparing criterion the public awareness for the individuals of the research sample.2 - Via preparing and implementation of media plan, it has become clear for the researcher that there is no communication among TV media institutions and Directorate of scout sport activities.3 - Because of the current security conditions all over Iraq, it has found reluctance from the research sample individuals to abide by the scout movement activities, and this effected negatively to quick the pace of the scout movement.Via the conclusions, the researcher has reached, she set a number of recommendations that could sustain the research, most important of which are : - 1 - Depending the prepared criterion by the researcher to measure the public awareness of the scout movement because it is subjected to technology, and which scientific bases criteria were performed in setting the measures.2 - Paying more attention by the media institutions of the scout movements for what the society needs of explanations of the scout education importance of all its aspects( educational, scientific , moral, religious, psychological and physical).3 - Preparing TV programs paying attention on the scout movement and clarifying their objectives in cooperation with historian leaders, to utilize the young energy to develop their country.4 - Performing similar studies on various communities ( educated and non - educated) with other variables ) the educational and moral aspects).
