University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التعلم الحركي في تنشئة جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة، والى اهمية التجدد والارتقاء في درس الرياضة لتعلم المهارات بشكل صحيح ولاي لعبة ومنها لعبة كرة اليد من خلال توفير بيئة ملائمه للمتعلمين وخاصة المرحلة الابتدائية اذ تعتبر من المراحل | In this chapter the researcher has dealt with the importance of the motor learning in raising new generation on scientific and developed bases. He has also dealt with the importance of the modernization and the promotion of sport classes and games to acquire and learn skills properly such as handball game. This is achieved through providing an appropriate environment for learners, particularly, the primary school which is considered a basic stage in learning skills. The importance of the research lies in using mini - court as well as normal court for learning some basic skills and applying the special exercises in sport lessons to achieve new learning process. The Problem of the Study The researcher has observed weakness in the performance of primary school pupils in the normal court which made the interesting and exciting game boring and difficult. For this specific reason the researcher intends to use special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball. Aims of the Study The researcher aims at : 1.setting special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 2. identifying the effect of special exercises in mini and normal court on learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 3.identifying the maintenance rate of some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. The Hypotheses It is hypothesized that : 1.there are statistical differences between the pre - test and post - test of the three study groups in learning some basic skills in handball. 2.there are statistical differences between the three study groups in the post test in learning some basic skills in handball. 3.there is difference between in the maintenance rate in learning some basic skills in handball. Fields of the Study 1.5.1 Sample subjects : the sample is represented by (45) pupils of sixth class primary school for the study year (2013 - 2014). 1.5.2Date : from (1/9/2013) to (10/4/2014). 1.5.3 Place : The court of Baquba Primary school Chapter Two : Theoretical and Previous Studies In this chapter the researcher has introduced the concept of learning, motor learning and its stages as for acquiring and maintaining the basic skills and the methods of measurement. In addition, it introduces the concept of the special exercises and its importance, the mini - court and mini handball and to the basic skills under research. The chapter also has dealt with the review of previous studies and the point of similarities and differences between them. Chapter three : the Procedures The researcher has used the experimental method and has followed the equivalent groups design. The study sample is represented by primary school pupils which are (45)pupils divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The work on the major experimental group started from (29/10 /2013) to (22/12/2013)and lasts for (8) weeks including two learning units. The whole units of the study are (16) units. This chapter also has included the instruments used in gathering information, the two pilot experiments the tests used in the study, the scientific bases and the two tests(pre - test and post - test) the maintenance tests and the statistical means used in the study. Chapter Four : The Results, Discussion and analysis This chapter is concerned with analyzing and discussing the results which the researcher has reached to using tables and shapes. The discussion and analysis are based on scientific sources. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached to the following conclusions : 1.The special exercises used in the current study has led to the interaction of learners with the activity and, consequently, improved the performance and affected on acquiring some basic skills. 2.The mini - court and small spaces between learners are appropriate for the learners' physical abilities being in the primary stage of learning which is acquisition. 3.The transition from the mini - court to the normal court, which has been applied on the second experimental group has led to developing the skills in the study, particularly the dribbling skill in comparison with the first experimental group of this skill. 4.The appropriacy of the zero - size ball in the primary stages of acquisition then the transition to the one - size ball, has increased the ability of learners to perform and master skills properly. The transition, also played a role in the acquisition and learning skills of the study. 5.The results of the control group are lower than those of the two experimental groups because of the special exercises which have an effective role in learning the skills under research. Recommendations The researcher has recommended the following : 1.Using special exercises, which are used in the study, for learning basic skills in handball which are appropriate for the age of the sample of the study. 2.The emphasis on using the mini - court for this age level and conducting schools and educational teams championships according to the measurements of the study. 3.Using the mini - court and gradually the transition to the normal court for beginning learners, particularly ,in the specialized handball schools recently established and which work with the same age level of the current study. 4.Making similar studies and applying the variables of the study used in the mini - court for learning basic skills in handball and applying them on girls and on younger aged boys. 5.Using zero - size ball in learning basic skills in primary schools.

دراسة مقارنة باستخدام برنامج تحليلي لمستوى فاعلية الاداء المهاري والتشكيلات الخططية للمنتخب العراقي وبعض المنتخبات العربية بالكرة الطائرة == A Comparative Study Using Analytical Program For Skill - Tactics Performance Efficiency Level of Skill Per Formance And Tactical Formations For The Iraqi National Arabic Volleyball Leagues

Author name: خليل ستار محمد الشمري

Supervisor name: رياض خليل خماس

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الفرق العراقية سابقا كانت تحقق نتائج متميزة ومتقدمة على الصعيد العربي والاسيوي، في جميع البطولات التي كان يشارك بها ولكن اخذ مستواه بالتدني في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة العقوبات التي فرضت بحق الكرة الطائرة العراقية من قبل الاتحاد الاس | The Iraqi volleyball league was one of the best leagues in Arabic, Asian and World championships compared to Arabic leagues yet recently our Iraqi national volleyball league deteriorated. This deterioration was due to a weakness in the league’s results that in turn reflects weakness in skill and tactics performance. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the level of skill - tactics performance efficiency for Iraqi national volleyball and some Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.2. Comparing the level of Skill - tactics performance efficiency.The hypothesis of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the level of skill - tactics performance level between Iraqi national Volleyball league and Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (6) Arabic leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011 group B who represented 54.54% of the sample. The leagues included Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Sudan and Algeria. The researcher got a video tape of all matches. The data was collected through an analytical program, a tactical performance form as well as the pilot study and statistical means.Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There are significant differences in the level of serving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq and Sudan, showed no significance differences.2. There are significant differences in the level of receiving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq, Jordan and Sudan, showed no significance differences. 3. Three system is the system used mostly by Iraqi league compared tofour system. The Algerian league came first in using four system of service reception followed by the Egyptian league then the Jordanian, Iraqi, Sudanese league respectively.4. The Iraqi league got the highest percentage in simple individual attack while Bahrain, Egypt and Algeria got the highest percentage in compound individual attack while Algeria, Jordan and Sudan got the highest percentage simple group attack while Egypt and Bahrain got the highest percentage in compound group attack.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of concentrating on the development of serving and receiving, setting, attacking and blocking skills for the national Iraqi volleyball league for future participations.2. The necessity of using four system for service reception that suits with the offensive formation and the level of Iraqi players.3. The coaches should analyze their team’s matches and evaluating them as well as displaying them on players to increase their awareness and error detection especially in young, youth and advanced volleyball teams that lack the experience.4. The necessity of having a statistical analyst for Iraqi teams to observe team players and to record all data inside the court and analyze them to hand them to the coach during and after the match.

تاثير تدريبات ركض الايقاع الشامل في تطوير التحمل الخاص وانجاز 400 م للنساء == Effect Training of Rhythmic Overall Running To Develop Special Endurance And Accomplishment of Running (400M.) For Women

Author name: رزان سعد كريم علي الزبيدي

Supervisor name: اسماء حميد كمبش

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Jogging

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الباب الاول : - تعد العاب الساحة والميدان من اكثر الالعاب اثارة لكثرة فعالياتها ومن ضمنها فعالية ركض 400م وهي من الفعاليات التي تتميز بالقوة والسرعة والتحمل حيث اعتبرت ومن خلال هذه المميزات احد فعاليات العدو القصير الطويل الامد نسبيا حيث ان المبدا الاساس | Track and field games are considered most of the exciting games for the activities, amongst the running activity which characterized by force and speed also endurance which is considered via these characteristics one of the short and long running where the basic principle of this activity to maintain rhythmic feature and maintaining the length and frequency of the step till the end of the race, and accomplished via raising the feature of the special endurance. Being an activity depended on the oxygen and non - oxygen system and because of accumulation lactic acid in muscles it is called men killer. Thus the researcher has viewed pursue rhythmic ( overall) t training to develop the private endurance of this activity, where these training amongst of basic requests of running, from here the importance of the research lies in studying the effect of rhythmic training means in improvement of private endurance ( force and speed) and improving level of accomplishment running 400 M.As for the research problem lies in : - It has noticed that the performance level in the activity of running 400m. in Iraq has witnessed a clear weakness, because the training used via acquainted of the researcher with the training units for the coaches of this activity especially women, not specifying the running rhythm and concentration on the running distance, thus the researcher has viewed setting especial training for the speed endurance and strength also rationing the special rhythm of 400 m. running via adjusting the step length and its frequency during the running for this distance to stipulate a basic rule to develop the system the oxygenic energy via training with less and more breath for the race distance. The researcher has attempted to contribute to set some solutions to establish the training units for the activity of 400 m. running. As for the objective of the research : 1 - Preparing rhythmic running overall training.2 - Identifying the effect of rhythmic running overall training on the private endurance. And accomplishment running 400 M, for women.The research hypotheses1 - there are significance differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for private endurance for the research community.2 - There are differences of statistic significance in pre and post tests for the two experimental and control group in accomplishing 400 m. running.The research scopes : - 1 - The human scope/ she players of Alfatat Baghdad sport club for the seasons 2013 - 2014, women category of age groups(20 - 24) whose numbers amounted(10) she/players2 - The time scope/(from8/2/2014 till 10/05/2014)3 - The special scope/ field of force games, Hadeid hall - college of physical education/ Baghdad university - Al - JadiriyaThe second category : The second category includes the most reliable studies on the scientific and reliable sources , besides the researcher's point of view in some of the special variables of the research which are ( rhythmic training and the physical abilities and brief of activity of running 400 m. and the artistic stages and the physical requirements for 400 running m.) also then second category included the most important previous studies with their discussion. Third categoryThis category has discussed the research approach which an experimental approach and sample to perform the research which included she/ players of 400 M. running of age group ranged from (20 - 24) years old where the sample individuals amounted (10) she/ players chosen deliberately, and they are divided in to two groups( experimental and control), each group( 5 ) she / players , where the training units applied on the experimental group.An test of consistency was chosen with lengthy, weight and age and equivalence among them in the research variables, then the survey experiment and pre - test were performed included private force endurance, private speed and accomplishment of 400 M. running, then the training units lasted (12) weeks of (3) units weekly then performing the post - tests in the same conditions in which the pre - tests where performed, then the statistic means manipulating the tests results which is (Spss).Forth category : As for the forth category included display and analyzing of pre - and post - tests.Fifth category : Included conclusions and recommendations The most important conclusions as follow : - In light with the statistic manipulation of the research results and displaying, analyzing and discussing the results, the researcher has reached the following conclusions.1 - The prepared training unit based on correct scientific principles which included physical tests contributed in improving the private and the overall abilities for the elected activity and leads to positive results and that is shown by the activity of 4oomtest.2 - And the time period to accomplish the suitable training unit also enables the coach to distribute the components of the training endurance in better way that could achieve best results and this has been shown be the implemented training unit period. 3 - The rhythmic running (overall) training has contributed in development the special endurance and developing the achievement for 400M. activity.4 - The rhythmic running overall training has contributed in development of the length and frequency of the step for the research sample members. The training of the rhythmic running overall training has in maintaining relatively the rhythmic of running during the race distance and this reflects positively on performance.As for the most important of the recommendations as follow : - 1 - Applying the rational scientific training units and the suitable training methods appropriated with the trained research sample members. 2 - Depending effectively on the physical abilities during the training units which considered criterion to observe the variables occurs for the function organs of the players.3 - The necessity of applying the overall running within the training units of the runners 400m.4 - Performing similar researches and studies depending on the overall running training for other activities of all age groups(he/she juniors - he/she youth - adults)5 - Depending the items of training unit and generalizing it on the coach of this activity to make use of it as possible.

تاثير استخدام تنوع المعرفة والوسائط فائقة التداخل في تطوير مهارة التصويب وتعميم برنامجها الحركي بكرة السلة للطلاب == The Effect of Use A Variety of Knowledge And Hypermedia In Development of Shooting Skill And Generlization of Its Program of Basketball For Student

Author name: حيدر نعيم شمام

Supervisor name: سامر يوسف متعب | ماهر عبد الحمزة

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: تبلورت مشكلة البحث في وجود ضعف في اداء الطلاب لمهارة التصويب باختلاف حالتها وفق متطلبات اللعب ,لان عملية التعلم المستخدمة تكتفي تعليم الطلاب في حالة واحدة وفي ظروف ثابتة وقلة استخدام التقنيات مثل الوسائط فائقة التداخل في التعلم , وهذا يشير الى حاله من ضعف | Search problem crystallized in the presence of weakness in the potential of students in skill correction difference condition in accordance with the requirements of playing because the learning process used insufficient education of students in one case and fixed conditions and this indicates the status of learning in General and in mainstream motor program for correction are particularly. This researcher felt that addressing this problem through diversity and enriching cognitive aspects as cognitive aspects are the basis for the development and dissemination of programmes Kinetic to overcome those obstacles and of these means is (Hypermedia), which is the modern means to explain a scientific skill helps develop skill correction roller.The objectives of the research are : 1 - Preparation cognitive program by using (hypermedia) for diversity of knowledge.2 See the impact the diversity of knowledge and the (hypermedia) in forms development of shooting skill (shooting of jumping, shooting of unchanged, peaceful shooting) basketball sports for students of the Faculty of Education.3 - See the impact the diversity of knowledge and high overlap in the evolution of media dissemination program motor for basketball shooting skill.Search assumptions : 1 - There is a moral influence for diversity of knowledge and he (hypermedia) in forms development of shooting skill (shooting of jumping, shooting of unchanged, peaceful shooting) basketball sports for students of the Faculty of Education.2 - There is a moral influence for diversity of knowledge and hypermedia in the development of the program activist skill shooting basketball. With regard to research procedures the research community are second level students of the Faculty of physical education and Sports Science/University of Wasit for academic year (2014 - 2015) Saluting the research sample was selected randomly and the number (45) student. The action proceeded through the steps of setting up a super media interference as well as precision tests and performance tests of forms of basketball shooting skill in light of this, the researcher used experimental method of designing mackle (equal groups) as well as the use of statistical methods to analyze data and The most important of which are variance analysis, test Levin ,test (t) for samples associated, test (t) For independent samples , equation of Transfer learning. the researcher had reached several conclusions, including the following : 1 - The tutorial has used hyper media and program followed by the College effect positive achieved and the clear improvement in the accuracy and performance of basketball shooting skill.2 - The diversity of knowledge that is given by (hyper media) and the knowledge that is given during the educational units of the live demonstration of skill helped students develop accuracy and performance forms of basketball shooting skill.3 - Diversity in practice during the learning unit instrumental in disseminating program motor forms of basketball shooting skill, whereas the principle of universal motor learning programmers in the process of building effective curricula.

علاقة كفاءة الدفع اللحظي وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد بمؤشر دقة اداء مهارتي (التصويب السلمي ومن القفز) للاعبي كرة السلة == The Relation of Instantaneous Impulse And Some Bio - Mechanic Variables Used Three Dimensional Analysis To Accuracy of Performance In Ladder Shooting And Shooting When Jumping Among Some Premiere Basketball Players

Author name: حيدر عزيز جبار

Supervisor name: سهى عباس عبود الزهيري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: وجد الباحث ومن خلال المتابعة المستفيضة للمباريات المحلية والعالمية ان مهارة التصويب السلمي ومن القفز هي عامل حاسم ومهم وقوي اذا ما احسن استخدامه وان هناك محاولات تبوء بالفشل بعد تنفيذ التصويب ان اهملت الجوانب الفنية الصحيحة وبذلك برزت للباحث فرصة البحث | Research find from much of studies on many (local and global) games in basketball that is two of important skill in game - jump shoot and lay up shoot - they are very impact factor to get result in any competition if its useful practiced, and it may failed if we ignored many of this factors may influence on it. So, there is a problem bring up for the research to solve it and for identify on the right sides may help us to make a perfect performance that may got better result. It may be and visual factors look like high, speed, angles or accelerate, or insider like strength, impulse, torque or the relation between force - time. As well as Instantaneous Impulse.The aims of study : 1. Identifying some biomechanical variables via three dimensional analysis during the performance of jump and lay up shooting.2. Identifying of Instantaneous impulse by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. Identifying the relationship among the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables with accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.4. Identifying the relationship between the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables.The researcher hypothised the following : 1. There is statistically significant relation between the Instantaneous Impulse and accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.2. There is statistically significant relation between proficiency of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. There is statistically significant relation between precision of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis in by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.Field of the Study : - Human Scope : a sample of Oil club premiere basketball club in Iraq in 2014 - 2015. - Periodic Scope : from 24/8/2014 to 2/9/2015. - Spatial Scope : Alshaab closed Hall in Baghdad.Research Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive approach of associative relations so as to achieve the study results. The experiment is conducted on a sample of Oil club basketball players in the premiere league. Four players are selected according to their playing position. A codified test is used to measure accuracy during hierarchical and fro jump shooting. The researcher, as well, made use of the following modern devices and techniques in data processing : - The use of Dynafoot which is regarded as one of the modern tools used to measure pressure and force on a specified area during each step in continuous periods. The researcher used this device according to the instructions of the producing company by inserting a rasher that is containing highly pressure energetic cells under the player's feet inside of his shoes. - The researcher also adopted the three dimensional analysis with the aim of achieving the highest accuracy possible via an analysis of some variables like heights and angles relying on the AutoCAD. - A high speed camera (210 pic per second) is also used in order to have accurate video - taping to check the minutest details during movement.Furthermore, some bio - mechanic variable are chosen depending on the experience of the supervisor and topic approval committee. Regarding Instantaneous impulseing, it is selected after the researcher's consideration of previous studies. After a thorough study, both the supervisor and the researcher agreed on choosing it in addition to the fact that it was also approved by the topics approval committee. The researcher used modern sources to reinforce what is mentioned in the thesis and devices were synchronized together to achieve accurate results in order to be statistically processed via the SPSS The most important recommendations are : - Adopting the scientific approach in analyzing faults and following the objective way in setting appropriate solutions depending on modern tools and methods. - In the case of jump - related - movements, which are characterized by explosiveness, the collision formula should be used in measuring power quantity (impulse=power by its time of influence) which is considered the most objective in measuring power amounts. - Adopting results of studies in evaluating and correcting available or expected mistakes as they are gained according to scientific issues, in addition to focusing on priorities in technical sides starting from the most important to the important.

المستويات معيارية لاهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية مؤشر لانتقاء السباحين بعمر 8 - 11 سنة == Standard Levels of The Most Important Physical Measurements And Physical Abilities, The Index For The Selection of Swimmers Age (8 - 11 Years) Researcher

Author name: حيدر اياد مجيد ياسين

Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Swimming

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The achievement of high and rapid progress of sports levels in many sports highly sought by most countries of the world and to reach it, there must be a sound scientific formulas, and the sport of swimming and one of those games that require action, such as those formulas, and as the physical measurements and physical abilities A key components of this sport because it is a complex specialized process they need to the amount of a wide range of physical preparation and selection of methods and means of scientific methods according substantive Calendar for the selection of swimmers aged (8 - 11) years, become one of the problems faced by the training process in the country because of the use of qualitative methods repeated annually talented swimmers in the selection process, and can not overcome this by building standard levels of end her not to help the National Center for the pool to be a great asset as a way meaningful to the selection of talented swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Aims : 1. At the most important tests of physical capacity into the water.2. building standard levels of the most important physical measurements and physical abilities for swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Areas : 1. Human Field : a sample of specialized school swimmers of swimming sport in Baghdad.2. Temporal field : from 21 - 9 - 2014 to 25 - 4 - 2015.3. Spatial Field : Olympic Al - Sha’ab swimming Pool in Baghdad.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Comparative Studies : Theoretical Studies : The most the concept of standards, as well as the levels and measurements of physical capacity and physical examined, as well as ensure that the concept of selection and its importance as well as the sport of swimming..Comparative studies : And included a previous study, and the study is Abdul - Jabbar Karim, a researcher at the center and allocated to comment on aspects of the study similarities and differences.Abstrakt of English cChapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis section contains the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher descriptive method survey manner, and identified the sample and included 120 swimmers from specialized school for the sport of swimming in the Olympic swimming pool, and select the means and tools used in addition to the tests and measurements and terms of availability, as well as the availability of scientific specifications for by exploratory experiments conducted by researcher with the means and the use of appropriate statistical methods.Chapter Four : The Results and Their DiscussionsIn this chapter the results were discussed and analyzed statistically to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study.Chapter Five : The Conclusions and the RecommendationsIn the light of the results the researcher reached at ,the following conclusions have been drawn : 1. The results proved that there is an acceptance of some of them, including the physical measurements (total length and the length of the man and the arm length and overall length, arms aloft and length of the stop, the symptoms have been accepted shoulder width, while the ocean Vtm acceptance chest circumference and abdominal circumference waist) circumference The tests have been accepted ( The following tests (front invoked, carry the force of arms until exhausting effort, sit lie down for 10 seconds, sit situation lying down.) has been accepted as skill tests (free - swimming test of the arms for a period of 20 seconds, and the freestyle for a distance of 25 meters, and freestyle for a distance of 50 meters, freestyle and 100 meters).2. proven results rejected the following measurements (foot length, width stop), and tests of physical (three Hgelat test, and the test ran 30 meters, and test half Dbna from a standing position, and the test run shuttle, test bend the trunk of the sit - term mode) The skills tests Freestyle was tested using the two men for 20 seconds).3. Contrast ratio used by the researcher explained 69% of stability, it has been unable to interpret the 31%, and this shows the validity of the method used.Abstrakt of English d4. Results proved that it is possible to map the profile to determine the status of swimmers according to standard levels reached by the researcher.5. The results proved that a lot of variables proved its validity, in other words, can be used in the selection process swimmers age (8 - 11 years).The recommendations are : In the light of the conclusions ,the researcher has found out ,the following recommendations are given : 1 - Adopt physical measurements and physical abilities and tests as an indicator for selecting the Cubs swim for ages (8 - 9) and (10 - 11) years.2 - 2. conduct research and studies similar to all levels and stages of age levels in order to identify and evaluate the level of the players and the impact of the training process.3 - 3. adoption of the findings of the researcher by the National Center for the sport of swimming, especially in the selection process for the gifted center and circulated for adoption in the selection of qualified players to practice the types of swimming

تصميم اختبارات لقياس بعض المهارات الدفاعية لناشئي فرق اندية بغداد لكرة السلة : دراسة عاملية == Tests Designed To Measure Some Defensive Skills To Youngsters Baghdad Clubs Teams For Basketball (Factorial Study)

Author name: علي كمال حسيـن

Supervisor name: فارس سامي يوسف شابا

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: وان المهارات الدفاعية في كرة السلة هي اساس في التنافس، وعليه فان اتباع الاسلوب العلمي في محاولة تتبع المهارات الحركية الدفاعية وتاديتها من الفريق هو احد المشاكل التي يعاني منها المدرب عند اعتماده الاسس المهمة لانجاح عملية التدريب.ولحل مثل هذه المشكلات ال | The defensive skills in basketball is the basis in the competition, and therefore follow the scientific method in trying to track defensive motor skills and performance of the team is one of the problems suffered by the coach when adopting important foundations for the success of the training process.To solve such problems training emerged role science tests as a tool of the calendar in the field of sports for being a science that is based upon knowledge of sports training, which plays an important role and essential in evaluating the performance of the player and the team, detecting and work to develop an objective and accurate within the planned calendarIn light of the above highlights the importance of the problem in the construction of new tests in test battery serves youngsters basketball coaches Iraq.To achieve the research objectives of identifying some of the skills and defense building tests have to extract the battery was chosen players teams youngsters Baghdad clubs and season (2011 - 2012 AD) way intentional, and numbered (82) players representing (7) clubs out of Mjmta (100) as a player, and after that have been identified some skills defense and selecting tests that fit her's (16) test was confirmed terms of scientific (honesty, reliability, and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish and homogeneity of the sample, and conducted statistical treatments appropriate, including matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis way components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation.In light of the above, in order to interpret the results learned matrix workers after recycling and designation adopted by orthogonal rotation (Varimax), and two factors (defensive player movement 1 c, and follow - up defensive 6b).Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations that resulted in this search : conclusions : ?1. Matrix vehicles in a manner adopted orthogonal rotation (Varimax) in the interpretation of the factors and renamed.2. A battery test learned and renamed (battery test to measure some defensive skills to youngsters Baghdad clubs teams basketball) that fit the nature of the Iraqi environment. recommendations : ?1. Adoption of battery testing learned in the continuous assessment as well as it is one of the important factors in the selection of qualified players within their clubs and the national team basketball junior.2. Adoption of the tests examined, which is not in the battery and number (14) a test for evaluating the work of the coach with respect to defensive skills.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح بالعاب الكرات في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية - الحركية والحركات الاساسية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 سنوات) == The Effect of A Suggested Educational Program By Using Ball Games In Improving Some of The Cognitive And Psychomotor Abilities And Other Basic Psychomotors For Elementary School Students of (9) Years Old

Author name: وعد رحيم بطرس

Supervisor name: هشام محمد ناصر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: مقدمة البحث تتمحور حول الحركة وما فيها من لعب وان هذه الحركة اذا تم استثمارها بالشكل الصحيح ستكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل ناضج ومتفتح، كذلك الى ان النظريات التي وضعها العلماء المهتمون بالقدرات الادراكية - الحركية هدفت بوجه عام الى تفسير مشكلات التعلم، | The research introduction concentrate upon motion and how can are exploit playing in the right way as the first step to prepare a mature and open - minded generation, also included the theories of the interested scientists with the cognitive and psychomotor abilities that aimed generally to explain the problems of learning. The different available psychomotor experiences and skills that the students may learn according to the theories set by the scientists require psychomotor programs set by scientific basis tent depend on the actual reality of some of the basic psychomotors for those students.The importance of the research emerges from the necessity of expanding students perception by setting a suggested educational program that aims at developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students.The problem of the research lies in carelessness about developing cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students. Also about carelessness of using ball games and using ancient and undeveloped procedures at applying sport lesson.The research aims to : Setting a suggested educational programs using ball games to develop some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of (9) years old, knowing the effect of using the educational program in developing research variables for the research individuals sample. And knowing the better group in consequent test and knowing the differences betweens boys and girls concerning developing the research variables for the sample individuals of the research.The researcher using the experimental program in equal groups procedure, the sample of the research included (40) student of boys and girls, they were chosen randomly and divided into two groups : control and experimental groups, (20) students to each group. The educational and followed programs included (18) educational units for (6) weeks, dividing (3) educational units per - week during (40) minutes for each educational unit.The researcher made a pre and consequent measure for the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the elementary school students of (9) years old then the statically procedure were made to know the effect of the two programs on developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old.The results were representing as a tables and being discussed according to the researcher opinions reinforced by same identity of the research resources. The researcher has reached too many results : - 1. Using the suggested educational program and the program led to developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old in boys and girls.2. The suggested educational program is better than the followed program in developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old (boys and girls) except the directive ness ability.3. Experimental girls are better than controlled boys in walking test, while experimental boys are better than controlled girls in crossing hurdle test, but no development in both sexes concerning the blackboard test, while the experimental Boys are relatively better than experimental girls but they are relatively similar concerning all the basic psychomotors.According to such result, the researcher recommended by the following : - 1. Ensuring to use the suggested educational program which prove the development in some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old both sexes.2. The necessary of investment sport lesson with repeating, practicing and variety by using ball games in purposeful mode which made and led to developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors.3. Making other similar studies on both sexes and choosing sensitive and psychomotor activities and other basic forms likes (jump - gambol - strikes…etc.) for other school classes.

تاثير تمرينات الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Lmpact Exercises Fartlek Rated In The Development of Speed And Speed Endurance And Their Relationship Whit Basic Soccer Skills For Junior Players Ages (16 - 14) Years

Author name: احمد حمد الله سالم الطائي

Supervisor name: عبد الهادي حميد مهدي التميمي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: لعبة كرة القدم من الاكثر الالعاب الرياضية التي اخذت قاعدة انتشارها شيئا فشيئا، من خلال الاهتمام المتزايد بتعلمها وتطويرها، لما تتمتع بها من تشويق واثارة ومتعة للمشاهدين واللاعبين على السواء.تكمن اهمية البحث في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض الم | Part I : Definition of search : Introduction to research and its importance : The game of football most of the sports that took base spread gragually, through the growing interest in learning, and development, to enjoy the suspense and excitement and fun for the spectators and players equally.Lies the importance of research in the development of speed and speedEndurance and their relationship to some of the basic skills of soccer players so it has been the use of exercises fartlek rated that the system performance is similar and significantly the performance of Soccer players, as is the performance of running speeds and distances changing constantly with taking breaks between walking and jogging, and this method came commensurate with the performance of the Soccer player in the CompetitionsResearch problem : Through follow - up to this game researcher noticed a decrease in and this Mey in fluence negatively to the success of the game being characterized by rapid continuous playing between different levels of light, medium and high.Research Objectives - Prepare exercises fartlek rated in the development of Soccer players for junior ages (14 - 16) years and know the extent of their impact in the development of speed and carry speed. - Correlation between the development of speed and speed carry some basic skills of soccer players ages (14 - 16 years). - Find a proportion of development among members of the research sample for speed and carry speed.Research Hypotheses - There are significant differences in pretest and posttest for both experimental and control group in speed and carrying speed in favor of the post tests. - There are significant differences in the post tests for the two experimental and control groups for the experimental group. - There is significant correlation between the development of speed and speed endurance some basic Soccer skills for the two experimental and control group.Research areasThe human domain : Players beginners Liberty Sports Club Soccer ages (14 - 16 years). For the 2009 - 2010 seasonTemporal domain : the period from 03.10.2010 until 25.08.2010 from the date of adoption of research up to deliver the message.Spatial domain : Liberty Sports Club Stadium SoccerPart II : theoretical studies and similar studiesTheoretical studies included the following themes : contains the theoretical studies, which regard fartlek concept and its importance. Types of training and fartlek and its relationship to football. Training in football. The physical demands of Soccer (speed, Endurance speed) as well as the basic skills of Soccer (handling, rolling, scoring) and the index pulse, the study similar they are studying Shaker Mahmoud Sheikhly (2001. Examine Zaid Shakir Sheikhly (2003) and a study Alaa Hussein, Abdullah ( 2010), and finally discuss the similar studiesPart IIIThe researcher used the experimental method and the determination of the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental and control group), and identified the research sample are players club Liberty Sport Soccer in the province of Baghdad, who are (20) for the player and after parity and consistency in terms of tests, experiment was carried out reconnaissance and testing tribal and then exercise, which lasted ( 8) weeks, (3) units per week and then the post test, and then statistical methods that have dealt with research data.Part IVBeen in this section show the results reached by the researcher after the statistical treatment of the results of members of the research sample, it included the results of tests before and after the two groups (control and experimental) and analysis and discussion, and through tests conducted on the sample individuals, as well as the use of researcher equalize the ratio of development for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesesPart V5 - Conclusions and recommendations5 - 1 ConclusionsFrom the results of this study the researcher to the following conclusions : 1 - The rated fartlek exercises effective in the development of the character of every speed and Endurance speed have shown a positive impact, and significant improvement in the post tests in the level of the variables under study.2 - Use the exercises led to the development of fartlek rated the experimental group is better than the control group.3 - Jodalaqp significant correlation between the speed tests carry a posteriori tests and Skill dimensional (handling, and rolling)4 - there is no significant correlation between the speed test and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (handling, rolling and scoring)5 - there is no significant correlation between tolerance test speed and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (scoring)Recommendations 5 - 2In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher made several recommendations in the hope to take advantage of them, as follows : 1 - emphasis on fartlek exercises in preparation for public and private sectors that lead to the development of speed and carry speed.2 - exercises fartlek legalized and implemented in situations similar to situations that occur in playing during the game as much as possible.3. Conduct research using fartlek rated for the development of physical abilities in the other game of football.4 - Conducting a similar study on young players or applicants Soccer

تاثير استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية لاصابات اصابع اليد للاعبي كرة السلة == The Influence of Using A Physical Exercises In The Rehabilitation of The Hand Fingers Injuries of The Basketball Players

Author name: تحرير علوان حسون

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | فاضل كامل مذكور

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تناول هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تركز على تطور الرياضة وباقي العلوم المتعلقة بها، وتاثيرها على تطور لعبة كرة السلة والتطور الحاصل في مجال الطب الرياضي والتاهيل وبالاخص اصابع اليد لما لها من دور في لعبة كرة السلة. وللخصوصية التي تتميز بها اللعبة | This chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of the study which is focus on development of the sport in general , and other related sciences with the significance development of Basketball to the update developing in the field of rehabilitation and sport medicine , the study refers, in particularly to the injuries of hand fingers, which have the most important rule in the nature of the game of Basketball which is characterized in high speed and players fractions compared with the specification of the ball which leads to the importance of rehabilitation exercises.Chapter also, tackles the problem of the study which has been developed as a result of the increase of injuries percentage in the hand fingers compared with the nature of the requirements of the Basketball activity and the anatomical nature of the hand fingers which are considered as complicated one.According to this problem the researcher assumed the following aims : • Preparing a suitable physical exercises of rehabilitation for hand fingers of Basketball players.• Approaching to use physical exercises to assure of the softness and remedy of the injuries hand fingers of the Basketball players after the process of rehabilitation while the assumptions are : The assumed rehabilitation exercises and its influenced by various exercises of power (physically) to rehabilitate the injured hand fingers which represented by the sample of young Basketball players under (17) years old.The human domain players who suffer from hand fingers injuries in Suliamanyia Club for sport at Al - Suliamanyia province for the period from 20/3/2007 till 20/5/2007, The place domain is Suliamanyia Club.2. Chapter Two / Methods and comparative StudiesThis chapter comprised many concepts such as the concept of rehabilitation, means of rehabilitation and the sport injuries, (Hand Fingers), methods some famous injuries of Basketball , with the recommendation to avoid such injuries.As well as reviewing some relevant studies.3. Chapter Three / Procedure of Research and Methods in the Field.This chapter tackles the explanation of scientific method that is a dopted by the researcher in solving the problem of the study the experimental method, because of it's suitability for the nature of the problem of such study.It tackles the description of the tools and equipment used in procedures of this study, in addition to the explanation of the suggested rehabilitation rules adopted to reach the results. 4. Chapter Four / Displaying and Analyzing The Results.This chapter tackles the displaying the Results of the two tests (The First and the second one).Analyzing them and discussing the results.5. Chapter Five / Conclusions and RecommendationsRegarding the discussion of study the researcher finds the following conclusions : • The selected rehabilitation exercises have taken an effective role in avoiding deformity.• Using massage with rehabilitation exercises have an effective role in rehabilitating the injured fingers, also regarding the results that the researcher comes up with following recommendations : • Emphasizing on using the suggested rehabilitation method to rehabilitate the hand fingers injuries of the Basketball players and protect the hand fingers from deformation.• Emphasizing on a matter of accurate diagnosis of the grade of injuries to facilitate the choice of suitable rehabilitation exercises.

Author name: مصطفى عبد الزهرة عبود هزاع اللامي

Supervisor name: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد درجات ومستويات للسمنة والشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة، واشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد (مديريتي تربية الكرخ والرصافة الثانية) بعمر (11 - 12) سنة البالغ عددهم (1025) طالبا، وتحدد الم | This study aimed to identify obesity, fat levels, and some physical abilities of pupils aged (11 - 12 years), the research sample were students in primary schools in Baghdad (departments of Education in Al - Karkh and Al - Rusafa II) aged between (11 - 12 years), who were (1025) students , and the research period from (08/04/2010) until (05/05/2010), studies included theoretical of overweight and obesity, and identified methods and the reasons leading to that and the health risks that cause it and body composition and physical fitness elements related to health, as well as similar studies, and the researcher used the descriptive style survey, the researcher used smeasures of height and weight and extraction body mass index (BMI) and measure the thickness of skin folds in the areas such as : triceps muscle ,and under the scapula and get fat precentage by useing (Lohmann - 1992 ) equation and the use growth plan and cross points to determine overweight and obesity as well as fitness tests related to health (the tests were strength of grip, flexibility and abdominal muscles endurance), the researcher used set of statistical tools to achieve the goal of his research (the mean and standard deviation, median and coefficient of torsion and grading standard in relay) as well as for finding the limits of standard grades and within the levels and percentages. The researcher reached mauy conclusions whch are : - The is clear reduction in body mass index variable (BMI) for the sample my age (11) and (12) years. - The is clear reduction in fat precentage variable for the sample age (11) and (12) years. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in grip force variable. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in abdominal muscles endurance variable. - The sample achieved good levels of flexibility age, which is the best physical ability under discussion. - In general the is a lack in research sample aged (11 years) and (12) years in in health - related to physical fitness (strength, flexibility and endurance). The researcher recommended a series of recommendations including : - Do not rely on body mass index as a guide to predict body fat where it should be measured the body mass index and the thickness of skin fold alone both of them. - Prepare programs that focus on physical activities by the Ministry of Education and Health. - Tack care of physical education lessen in schools and teachers needs to focus on material with pupils with high levels of obesity. - Attention to the training of health workers in preventing and controlling obesity. - Include information related to obesity and risks in the curricula of physical education lessons. - Establishing training courses for teachers physical education in the Ministry to introduce them the dangers of obesity and prevention and treatment. - Further studies on both sexes and different age groups to get to know the reality of obesity, physical activity and fitness in order to evaluate and find solutions.