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تقويم منهج التاريخ العربي الاسلامي للصف الاول في معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات

اسم المؤلف: سليمة كاظم حسين الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | ابراهيم جدوع محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر طريقتي الاستقراء والاستجواب في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع الاعدادي في مادة النحو العربي

اسم المؤلف: امجد كامل عبد القادر يوسف العثمان
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاخر هاشم الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر الزيارات الميدانية للمؤسسات الصناعية في تنمية الميول المهنية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: علاء كامل صالح القمر
اسم المشرف: عايف حبيب خليل العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1981
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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علاقة اعداد المعلمين بالتحصيل القرائي للدارسين في مراكز محو الامية

اسم المؤلف: نجم الدين مختار احمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مجيد ابراهيم دمعة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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قدرات التفكير الابداعي وعلاقتها بالاسس النفسية للمناهج الدراسية لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: امل مهدي جبر البهادلي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The human thinking remams as one of the scientific exciting subjects, the excitement aspect exists in its inclusion and its, appearance in one integral unit, changeable curing the passing ages. The difference of its, levels among the human society individuals has another aspect of fl' excitement aspects, then, some of thinking styles were unable in some ages, and human mind overthrew them, so they could not stand to the end, but the styles which help the human power to under stand himself and the world around him. So, the education has a basic aim that is the growing of mind in creasing creativity. The human creativity is to bring the genuine of thoughts which there is no one precedes the individual, and these thoughts must have the full serious ness, and the ability offlexibility and solving problems. So, from this aspect, the human interest in creativity came. Whether in advanced states as result to problem of these societies, or to move them to a cultural level, high in regard to the previous level for each nation, through adoption of creation of all humanity. Unhitch problem from the inside of our society and the need to i activate their auto. Power and create its invention power so many of the educators, the specialists call to the care to inventors, the responsible, the 1aspects, and confinnation to the necessity of finding a sufficient references for helping on education and growing of invention to them for they are the nucleus of advancement and rising of home and humanity.The need has became calling to the interest in curricula and developing then, aiming at improvement of thought production during programs, subjects, and devices of education which cause to excitement and : readiness of invention power to reach to a best level of gift. It is necessary to explore these power and improve them through an objective device in order to put the action and answers and knowing the extent of the effect of psychological bases to curricula on such a type of thinking during the building of a device to such psychological bases and their ' j power extinct on creation of this thinking a side from other change that have a clear effect on the intentional thinking.This study is considered as the first, scientific field study, we try to expose the power of thinking of invention and the relation with psychological bases of curricula, whether in Iraq or Arab homeland in respect to the researcher understanding, so, i intended the following research : 1. Building a standard to expose on creatively thinking and its, measure.2. Building a standard to expose on the psychological bases and their measures.3. Finding a relation between the creatively thinking and the psychological bases.4. Knowing on the differences between the in creatively thinking and the sex variant type and the parents learning. As for to achieve the aims of research, the researcher tried to follow i the scientific way building the two devices : the creatively thinkingcriterion, she collected the paragraphs of criterion from the literatures and previous studies which has a relation with creatively thinking, then the number of paragraphs is defined to ( 19) paragraphs with in secondary tests, then the paragraphs are submitted to the committee of experts, and I after modification and jointing, two paragraph is omitted. I Them the criterion is applied to a sample of students of (500) students (male & female) to submit the criterion paragraphs to a statistical analysis, that specific data were prepared for answer. After that, according to the truth in outside quality and to the truth of building and counting the distinctive forces and the internal coordination, as a result of this style, l have excluded (4) paragraphs whether the paragraphs can not enjoyed with a distinctive force or the relation of them is weak in respect to the whole degree then the number of paragraphs, of the creatively thinking standard became (13) paragraph.The second criterion which I have collected its paragraphs during an exploring design open to the secondary school students a side from, the collection of paragraphs of literary studies and the previous one. The researcher have get (40) paragraphs. Putting to them a triple estimated scale (accord to, seldom, accord not to). Then the paragraphs are exposed to a committee of arbitrators who took to amend some paragraphs and remaining on all paragraphs. After that, the criterion was applied to a group of students for the purpose of statistical analysis and counting of the distinctive force in power fainting on distinction or internal coordination. Three paragraphs have been excluded, which participated in power weakences on distinction or internal coo rdination. So, the criterionhas been formed from (37) paragraph. Which are full of demonstrative truth and the truth of building. And for counting the fixation of two criterions, I have depended on the way of test repetition, resulting the two devices became ready to apply.After that, the measure of power on creatively thinking and pyschological bases of curricula by the way of applying two devices on group of ( 400) students (male and female), by using the statistical analysis, the researcher has the following results : 1. There are differences of statistical reference between the average of sample in power criterion on creatively thinking and the thesis average. 2. There are differences of statistical reference between the sample average m the psyschological bases standard of curricula of preparatory stage in respect to their students.There are not differences of statistical reference between creativelythinking and sex.4. There are difference of statistical reference between the creatively thinking and the branch students.5. There are differences of statistical reference between the power on creatively thinking and the parents learning. 6. The necessity to take care of the creators.The most advices that the research wrote : 1. The necessity to take care of the creators and to follow them became the states of our world directed towards the growing of creative education.2. Take care of the curricula, the educational programs and the review of the traditional courses, which depend on, learn by heart and speaking.3. Advising the educators and teachers to give a freedom of thinking to students in education stages and universities. The important suggestions : 1. Make a procedure to identical study support in exposition on.the relation of some variant and features with the power on the creative thinking2. Building a training program aim mg to 1,>row the power of creativity and the help of excitement styles of creative thinking students.
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بناء معيار لاعداد المهندسين الزراعيين لاقسام المكننة الزراعية في كليات الزراعة في العراق == Construct A Criterion For Preparing Agricultural Engineers In Agricultural Mechanization Departments At Agricultural Colleges In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين غانم صخي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1995
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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محتويات منهج قواعد اللغة العربية للصف السادس الاعدادي : دراسة تقويمية

اسم المؤلف: حذام عبد الخالق عمر
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | نهلة محمد حسن عبد الصمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sdontifio ""d Litnuy 'ixth P"PMatary fon a buiol problem in Arabic Language subject concorning the distinguished studen's unacosing to obtain high marks in the general Ministerial examaination and campased wirth otgen marks they usually obtain in oghen subjects, Due to the experience of teacging gained by the pesearcger, for several years, she hao been wondering why the marxs of the <listing uished students decrease in thle ministerial examinations, whethy the syllabus has sametting to do with this.This led the resea che to conduct evaluation study to the curriculum of t1* grammar of the trotic lauguagl for the sixth praparatoy class Aice this cumiculem 1s deemed to be of the components of the edicationd procass and is amony the means upon wtich the education achieeves its objectives, thenefore, the syllabus moaernpation, corelafing it with they uarious conten porany developments, a necessary mather so as to match tge curreut developueents occuring to all as pects of life , i.e. this cussiculas is no long'mese stuty coarses as in the past, but the maderm cusnicedur is but a group tjf aims, subjeeds, means and activity, elewents cant be seperated apast fro~ each othy, it reprsented all expenieuces confonted by tlu students inside and the ouside school to aclieve then comprehensive develop meut of all aspects, constructing and altening thein behavitun in accordance with the educatianal aims.This present reseanh aimed oct condudivg an valuational study forth contents of the syllabus of the Arabic havguage curhiculain at seconalay and preparatory schools inBasrah covernoret and all its suburbs avos districts, Due to the role of this cursiculuay in the teaching proces in a attrmpt * acconodeting them to univessity speuialization, espeielly the litrary studend, also, due to the new educational pohicy of the mimislry of education aims dcvelopiog the curriculo of the f"epa<otory """""Iraqi 'o "'""cope wilthe political, social and econonic clauges as to the community structure.Therefor, the Arabic Grammes syllabus evaluation became a vital iss e to determine the weakness aula poower pointe in the curriculum for the s e of its develo puent.To formulate the paragraphs of the Gssessuent, the research - r conducted two assessments, one of which pointed out to studeuts groduatts from preparatory school and howe acquainted with Arabic Lauguoge curriculum, to second assessment was applied upon a raudon specimen callectcd from both mase and feud teaebes of the Arabic Lauguge subje¢t, totalling (20) teachevs : (10) m. teachers (10) f.m. teaclers equalt. formulating the iteus of the assessnent, the researchs submitted it to commithe consultauts in education psychology and thes who are expents in Arabic lauguogs teaching mettods in an atempt at testias thn valdity of it assess met items, and whethen they included aspects vit topics. Experts respondial~s were analized, tssessment, being determiced, (so items as a whole), The researeher submited it to a random group of male mate and fewal kea le Arabic houguage atth sixth secondury and prepavotory class Aotalling (so) t and from. teaclus) as a whob. Analysing response ofteahees, the resear n • Idetennived the dis tinguishing power of the assessment by using the lour of the second test and the meas average and the standard. deviation for e*h assessmsent items when determining the staudard nouesty, five items down to make the assessment itemsonly Thes the reseasden to establish the tool by using person correlating faetor using retesting and dual pastitioning the conclusisn inohicate the followevgt.1 - As to educational aims the conclusious indi cates that thre is - semi - acc~rd in the specimen of the teachors is opinions that the curriculuen doe$'t fulfill to requisd eduecatioral parposes audthein aveeroge evaluation Jas lese thaus 60/ ouel teachers and studeuts have no evouldes objectives.2 - As to contents and subjets of the Aratlauguage graumar the concluso indicated in the bisht of the responses of the teacher that they are n~t melvant to the mentol develepmeut of the student. Averoge evaluation (lf that item was Jes than 50/. and that chasactored by ditgiculty and roushe~,and that Abustudent hesitate to study them so that be can obtaion l~s marln in Arabic lousuace subjeat especciolly in mimisterial exaws. 3 - As to teaebeug mettods, the results of the research indicate that mast ofthn A obic lousuage teachens bave no knoubdse as to teabing methods wbJle thn specimen sten teacher indicated ueat most of the teacher used to uf;e one way of teaebing, that is the staudoid othen. ( ) ways - and that the aveerage evaluation of theus waslen that 50/aceosding to his cnterian these pointers can lee consid ered as negative.4 - Results explained as to visual aids and thein effects at schools; that they ~e not availble and that the stuoleuts and teaches lack theun and that thdin evaluation averoge for that evaluation was bus thay 50/ due to s conahtions thas Iraqis were subjected to as well as to they embasgo.5 - Rosults indlicated as to schools aetivites that there is an accord - libe int e specimens of tcaehen, that students lacle they duetou expansion of subjects and thein dibbiciclty. and teachers don't varuite questiots.Trainings not sufficieut nos is it goupletely including all requned subjec!in the view of the results, these results indicated as secom mondations 1to impsove ouel develop to qrommas of Aobic louguage for they si : itth scievctific and litrary preparatory class by evaluting the curriculum, correcting and facilitating it
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اثر تدريس المفاهيم البلاغية باستخدام انموذج هيلدا تابا في التحصيل والاستبقاء لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية == The Effect Of Teaching Rhetoric Concepts By Using The Heida Taha Models In Achievement And Retention Of The Students Of The Arabic Department In The Basic Education College

اسم المؤلف: سلام ناجي باقر الغضبان
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي | رضية شرهان كريم المرجان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط لمدرسي علم الاحياء واثره في ادائهم التدريسي والتحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لطلبتهم == Building A Training Program According To The Strategies Of Active Learning For Biology Teachers And Its Impact On Their Teaching Performance And Their Students Achievement And Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: مهدي قلم دعير العبودي
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط. 2 - تعرف اثر تدريب مدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا للبرنامج التدريبي في : ا - الاداء التدريسي لمدرسي علم الاحياء. ب - التحصيل الدراسي لطلبتهم. ج - التفكير الابداعي | Current research aims to : 1. build a training program for teachers of biology according to active learning strategies. 2. know the effect of biology teacher training according to training program : A - teaching performance for teachers of biology. B - academic achievement of their students. C - creative thinking to their students. To verify the second objective of the research, the researcher coined the zero hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (control group) Participants in the training program. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Training program in the achievement test. 3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Test training creative thinking. Sample search (32) teachers and biology teachers school grade average, randomized trial involving one between two groups (16) and a school teacher, and the other officer and included (16) teachers and school It was their equal in variables (years of service and degree and qualification "training courses"). And also included a sample search (160) school students experimental group (10) students per teacher and school, and (160) of control group teachers students (10) students per teacher and school was their equal in variables (Chronological age and academic achievement and intelligence). Researcher built a training program consisting of seven training units, and has been applied to a sample of teachers of the same scholar, and for ten days, after its application note the sample teachers Experimental and research officer to note card prepared for that purpose, as well as the achievement test preparation (40) paragraph checksums, and test the Torrance for creative thinking, for the application School students sample search, and after getting the results statistically processed data were analyzed, the adoption of the program of the statistical package (spss), and testing (t - test) two separate and equal effect size equation For ) Cohen) researcher found the following results : 1 - the superiority biology teachers (experimental group) who participated in the training program for teachers of biology in (control group) who did not participate in the training program in their performance. Teachers, having been measured using observation card prepared researcher, and a large effect size. 2 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Academic achievement, having been measured using the achievement test of the researcher, and the size of a large impact. 3 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Test creative thinking, having been measured using test creative thinking, and significant impact. In the light of the results the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and proposals
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تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية ومقترحات لتطويره في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية == Evaluating The Program Of Preparing Teachers Of Special Education In Colleges Of Basic Education And References For Its Improvement With Standards To The Universal Academic Credit

اسم المؤلف: حسام مسلم كاظم العزام
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1. تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية.2. تقديم مقترحات لتطوير برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الا | The present study aims to : 1. Evaluate the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with the reference to the principles of the universal academic commissions.2. Provide suggestions to improve the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with reference to the results of the evaluation.This study is limited to : 1. Special Education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon).2. Tdricio special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.3. Fourth grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.4. managers and school principals in which fourth - grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities applied (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the year Aldrase2014 - 2015.5. administrative leadership of deans and their assistants, heads of special education and its decisions departments, representatives of Total Quality Management and officials of the people of quality and performance assurance in university faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.6. National Council for Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the National Council for the Disabled (CEC) that fall under the National Council for Accreditation of teacher training institutions, and body new teachers support their calendar (INTASC) Almnazavia under the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE). Represent the research community and basic sample of Tdrisie special education departments, who are studying in special education departments in colleges of basic education in the universities (Mustansiriya Babylon) just for being ruled Mosul University as a result of the security situation, as well as fourth - grade students who are studying in those sections, deans and their assistants, heads of departments private and Orteurehm of Education, representatives of total quality management and officials of the people of the quality assurance and evaluation of university performance, and directors and managers of primary schools where the fourth - grade students in special education departments in those colleges for the academic year applied (2014 - 2015) has reached the total number of the research community and basic sample (145 ).Use researcher questionnaire to evaluate the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in light of the global standards of academic accreditation bodies, after being translated researcher of the National Council Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the Council with special needs (CEC) and the Commission new teachers support their calendar (INTASC ) Almnazavian under the national Council for Accreditation of teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE), as was the number of paragraphs (223), paragraph (indicators) are distributed on six main criteria and placed in front indicators (paragraphs) Three alternatives are : (available) and (partially available) and (unavailable). Researcher used statistical methods (Cronbach's alpha equation, and the weighted average, the weight percentile, and Chi square test).The major results of the research are as follows : 1. noon standard (allow the program curriculum and expertise and field applied to the interaction and communication and deal with a variety of lecturers, teachers, students and pupils) first prize in central weighted (2.39) and weight percentage (79.69%).2. He received the standard (the program has a calendar system and exams can collect data for studying them with respect to the degree of scientific qualification to practice the profession and their performance after graduation, including helping to feedback from the calendar and testing programs) on the second place of central casting (2.29%) and weight percentage (76.33%).3. Standard won (recognizing students prepare for the main concepts and research tools teacher education program, and the foundations of educational specialization and professional skills) rank third in central weighted (2.12) and weight percentage (70.62%).4. won standard (featuring faculty members with a high level of qualifications and the best professional practices in scientific research and community service, teaching program works in a systematic way to regularly evaluate their performance and facilitate continuous professional growth opportunities.) Fourth place in central weighted (2.11) percentage and weight ( 70.36%).5. He received standard (owning a program of leadership and authority and the budget, personnel and facilities, resources, and information technology to achieve the desired objectives) rank fifth in central weighted (2.06) and weight percentage (6.68%).6. The standard (the program through the principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated) has got the center - weighted (1.75) and weight percentage (58.33%). In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the preparation of special education teachers in the College of Basic Education as a whole is an investigator is required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers from the global academic accreditation bodies programs standards for the level of the program.2. achieved a fourth criterion to the level required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers appreciated good program standards, because it is within a degree of the investigation level with the weighted average (2.35) and weight percentile (77.79%) adopted by the researcher to determine the level of application of the criteria.3. noon standard principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated, it is the weakest among the criteria.4. There are other interesting Average rest of the program standards.The researcher has developed a number of recommendations concerning the results of the research, including : 1. Adopting global standards of academic accreditation bodies to get accreditation for teacher preparation programs in all scientific disciplines and humanity, and in particular standards (International Centre for Quality Assurance in Education)2. Work on the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives and values of the new colleges of basic education to suit global standards and accreditation bodies, as a basis for the design of special education teachers preparation program.3. benefit from Islamic standards in the preparation of the teacher of the personal, professional and outside the classroom and work to be activated within the basic education colleges in the preparation of a believer and is adept at his teacher.4. researcher suggested a number of proposals for the development of the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in the light of the requirements to achieve accreditation criteria for that program
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فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية == The Effectiveness Of Self Questioning And Think Pair - Share Strategies On History Students' Achievement Of European History Subject And The Problem Solving Ability In College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: ميري عبد زيد عبد الحسين الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على ( فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دل | The present study aims at finding out (the effectiveness of self questioning and think pair - share strategies on history students' achievement of European History subject and the problem solving ability in College of Education ).To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has posed the following null hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in European History subject achievement.2. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in testing problem solving ability. The two Experimental Groups and Control Group Posttest Partial Design has been used. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen and it consists of 122 male and female third year students at the Department of History/College of Education./University of Al - Qadisiya. Participants have been distributed into three groups. The first experimental group includes 41male and female students, which is taught according to the self questioning. the second experimental group include 40 male and female students, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy, whereas the control group consist of 40 male and female students, which is taught according to the conventional method. Equalization has been made by the researcher himself among the three groups with respect to the variables (age, intelligence, previous achievement, problem solving test).After that, the researcher determined the instruments of the study which are : the scientific material, forming the behavioural aims in the light of Bloom’s six levels. Preparing daily lesson plans,20 plans for each group. Furthermore, two instruments have been constructed : the first is an achievement test includes a multiple - choice test which consists of 40 items, and a subjective test which consists of 10 items. Such test has been ensured with regard to its (face and content validity), item discrimination, item difficulty and its reliability. The second instrument is the problem solving test which consists of 30 items distributed according to six abilities (sensation of problem, determination of problem, getting data from its better sources, proposing hypotheses, hypotheses validity test ,decision - making).The test has also been ensured concerning its (face and construct validity), item discrimination and reliability. The researcher himself taught the three groups. The experiment started at the beginning of the first term of 2015 - 2016 and lasted for 14 weeks, two lectures a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the three groups were submitted to achievement test that has been applied on Wednesday, 13th of Jan.2016 Then, the problem solving test has been applied on Thursday, 14th of Jan. 2016.Data have been analyzed by using SPSS. The results show the following : 1. The performance of the first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.2. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.3. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the achievement test of the European History subject.4. The performance of first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test. 5. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test.6. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the problem solving test. In the light of the results obtained, the researcher has come up with the following conclusions : the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on third - year history students' Achievement of European History in College of Education is effective, the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on the problem solving ability is effective as well. In the light of the findings of the present study, are made to enrich the process of teaching writing : it is necessary to encourage instructors to adopt the self questioning and think pair - share strategies in teaching Modern European History subject, it is necessary to train university instructors on using modern methods in teaching, especially those methods that have been proved to be effective in instructional process; syllabus designers are recommended to be acquainted with theses and dissertations and apply their contents on curriculum for the sake of getting generations that are able to create ,invent and discover, and solve problems that society encounters and find suitable solutions for them. Building on the present study, further studies are suggested to be conducted : a similar study can be conducted on other stages (primary, intermediate, preparatory), a study can be carried out to investigate the impact self - questioning and think pair - share strategies on other variables such as (motivation, tendency, attitude, critical thinking, historical thinking, and creative thinking).
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى توافر معايـير الجودة الشاملة في مناهـج كليات التربيــة من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية == The Extent Availability Of Comprehensive Quality Standards In Colleges Of Education Curricula From The Perspective Of Faculty Members

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محسن سلمان الشويلي
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الحكم العام لافراد عينة البحث، تدريسيو كليات التربية في جامعات(البصرة، ذي قار، ميسان) بشان توافر معايير الجودة الشاملة في المناهج التي يدرسونها وبكل عناصرها كمنظومة متكاملة، والى التعرف على حكمهم بشان كل عنصر من عنا | The present study aimed to identify the general provision of the sample individuals, The academic teachers of the colleges of education in universities of (Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan) on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum they teach and all of its elements as an integrated system, and to identify their judgment on each element of its members individually and to identify the strengths (pluses) and weaknesses (cons) of each element of its members, and to identify whether there were statistically significant in the general provision on the availability of these standards in the curriculum differences due to the variables (specialty, and classification section depending on the objectives). The researcher depended on the descriptive approach in terms of actions for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study. Society may be the current study of The academic teachers of colleges of education for the Humanities and Pure sciences at Basra University, and The academic teachers of Humanities and Sciences Pure at the University of Dhi Qar, and the College of Education at the University of Misan, totaling (700) teachers, and the research sample core composed of (442) teachers distribued among colleges of education at the University of Basra and Dhi Qar.And formed search tool built by the same researcher (139) indicator - a paragraph - distributed among the six elements (fields) Approach : (objectives, educational content, methods and manners of teaching, teaching aids, educational activities, educational calendar).The study tool was applied after extracted from it all virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, stability in a way re - testing, which amounted to (0.86) and the method of variation analysis Cronbach Alpha, which amounted to (0.88).Hare used the following to extract Results : packets Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS), circles calculations, standard deviations, percentages, the weighted average, the Pearson correlation coefficient , chi square , the equation of one - way analysis of variance, and the equation of Alpha Cronbach and test Altaia for one sample and two equal independent samples and tow equal independent samples.The study concluded in the light of its goals the following results : 1. The general rule for members of a sample study on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum of the colleges of education and all its components were negative judgment.2. The general provision for members of the study sample was positive about the availability of comprehensive quality standards on a racist (teaching - methods and teaching aids) as independent elements, though coexist in a limited way, and negatively towards elements (educational goals - educatioal Content Altahlmy - educational activities - educational calendar).3. Identify the strengths and weaknesses in the level of availability of comprehensive quality standards in every element of the curriculum elements.4. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic specialization standards.5. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic department standards.This researcher has concluded a number of conclusions, including : The curriculum of the colleges of education is not a good level of effectiveness, because of the weakness of the availability of comprehensive quality standards in most of its elements. It was presented a number of recommendations including : Revision of curriculum planning in the colleges of education to ensure the processing standards (paragraphs) that are not available in each area (element) of the areas of curriculum and support and improve these paragraphs (available indicators).And also he suggests a number of proposals including : 1. conducting a similar study of the current study in other the colleges in Iraqi universities.2. Conduct a comparative study between the curricula colleges of education and the curricula of Arts the colleges in the light of the overall quality standards
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اثر الاناشيد الممثلة في اكساب اطفال الروضة مفهومي الصدق والامانة == The Effect Of The Article Anthems In Aquaring Kindergarten Children The Principle Of Truness And Layalty

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمو الخلقي من اهم الجوانب التي تسعى المؤسسات التربوية والاجتماعية الى اكسابها للطفل وغرسها في شخصيته لانه يشكل عاملا مهما من عوامل الشخصية الفاعلة، فضلا عن انه عامل مهم في التماسك الاجتماعي. ومن المفاهيم الخلقية التي تنعكس في سلوك الفرد، والتي ا | The Moral growth is considered as one of the important parts that educational and Social organization are attempting to possess the child and plant in his character, So in It is an important factor for an active personality, in addition, it is an important factor in social tenacity, and a moral principle reflecting the behavior religious, the societies are trying to plant and form trueness and loyalty in their children personality till it became the basic principle to most societies as the Arab Islamic society being one of the desired basic fundamentals, So the family must work in the same direction of children nursery to possess and plant these two principles (Trueness and Loyalty) in child within the limitation of the society standards and worth the education method used by the scholar to possess nursery children ( Preliminary Level) the principles of trueness and Loyalty is the method of theatrical anthems, as the scholar prepared (4) theatrical anthems reflecting the principle of Loyalty, the scholar attempt to know the effect of this method in possessing nursery children that principle by investigating the following hypothesis : - 1 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degrees of student individual samples for the two groups (experimental and control groups on the measures of the principles of trueness and Loyalty in previous experiment.2 - No statistical difference at level ( 0.05 ) between degree of the studied individual sample for the experimental group and the control group or the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty between the two experiments, previous and 3 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degree of the studied individual sample for the two groups (Experimental and disciplinary) on the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty in the later experiment. The scholar considered an experimental design (Design of disciplinary group) with random distribution, being the appropriate design to reach the goal of the current study. Regarding the society of the study includes (24380) children both boys and girls distributed on (141) governmental nursery in the general directorates of education - Baghdad - both Al - Kharkh and Al - Rasafa for the academic year 2004 - 2005.Being (12586) boys and (11794) girls, Auording to the sample of study, the scholar considered to select a sample of (30) children both boys and girls for study, sample appropriate to the previous studies regarding these kind of experimental design, one nursery was selected in Baghdad previous by simple random method, this was Al - Rabie nursery, also (30) boys and girls from preliminary level in the nursery were selected mentioned by the method then distributed by simple random method to tow groups experimental and disciplinary of (15) boy and girl for the disciplinary group as each group consist of (8) males and (7) females. The scholar equaled related on a group of Variable, Sex, Age, Father’s profession, Mother’s Profession and the Childs order in the family.The scholar established a measure of Trueness and Loyalty, as Truness includes (11) paragraph and Loyalty (11) paragraph, as scholar assembled in investigating study by an open questioners distributed on a sample of teachers in the nursery, an in order to investigate the trueness of using this method of Loyalty the scholar used the apparent, distinguished and established truness it was considered in two way which are : Re experiment and half partial.Regarding these results the scholar achieved to some acknowledgments and proposal, concerning the subject of the study
الملخص:
المصادر:

اتجاهات طلبة دور المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق نحو مهنة التعليم

اسم المؤلف: طارق صالح ابراهيم السامرائي
اسم المشرف: ابراهم يوسف المنصور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم الاعداد التربوي والنفسي لطلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات == Evaluation Of Psychological And Educational Qualification For The Students Of Teachers Institutes

اسم المؤلف: صلاح خليفة الامي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم منهج مادة الميكانيك الكمي لطلبة المرحلة الرابعة في قسم الفيزياء في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر الطلبة == The Evaluation Of Quantum Mechanics Sllaabus For Fourth Year At Physics Department In Colleges Of Education From The Students Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: هيفاء عبد الهادي نوري الغانم
اسم المشرف: جاسب عبد الحسين مشاري | مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The education process is one of the most exploitational processes in any society whether advanced or developmental. This is because this process is essentially connected with the exploitation of human · power. So, countries all over the world, including Ar~bcountries, paid much attention to education. Education purposes ha\le been various, and the societies points of view towards the function of education differed according to the difference in the philosophy of educafron in any country. The educational sector in Iraq has witnessed a considerable develop1nents in books, curricula, teaching techniques, due to the significance the educational process has in the exploitation and the achievement of the largest possible benefit. This is done via preparing and qualifying our human power from the youth to increase· their local and national profit.Improving the educational process is one of the contemporary educators who plan to achieve better learni.ng that it is aid who have become 111ore aware of the possibility of using teaching techniques and teaching aids to develop methods of teaching. Teaching process is a process which aims at making certain changes in the learners' behavior. These changes may include developing knowledge, the acquisition skills, and scientific attitudes, developing the capacity of scientific thinking, and developing the tendencies of appreciating knowledge and scholars.The instructor is considered m all the world countries as the basic cornerstone on which societies live in the present and the future. He is the link that transfers the students from their early stages at school into the stages of production and progress. Inspite of the great importance of the instructor, the researches in this field are rare and those related to teaching techniques are more rare. Hence, we could see the instructor follow the traditional Western models as related to form, content, and methodology without arriving at their level in most cases.College of Education is one of the important specialized institutions. Colleges of education prepare teachers in humanistic and scientific specialization who are professionally qualified. Since the teacher is the basic cornerstone whom college of education strives toprepare to perfonn his social, scientific, and educational message as best as he could, the curricula to prepare hin1 demand too much attention from the people concerned.· Curriculmn is one of the elements that the specialized people in ininistries try to develop. Since the syllabuses and the teaching curricula, including physics curricula, are prove to fast changes owing to the increasing technical developments in the world, and owing to meeting the society's needs, the development plans, and the civilizational development, it de1nands the teaching supervisors to constantly conduct an evaluation to the plans and curricula by the specialized supervisors in the field to make development in the scientific level. Evaluating the curriculum means deciding its suitability, i.e. the educational value of the curriculum to improve it or to keep on using it and expand its application or to change it.The study aims at constructing an evaluation instrmnent to evaluate the curriculum of quantum mechanics for fourth year students at physics department in college of education from the students' point of view. And it aims at evaluating this curriculum toexamine points of strength and weaknesses. Quantum mechanics is one of the curricula at physics department and is taught at fourth year. The research confined itself to fourth year students at physics departinent in the colleges of education in Baghdad and Basrah for the academic year 2000/2001 fron1 both sexes.In light of the answers of the open questionnaire sample, the researcher classified the answers according to their fields depending on the content of the item.After fonning the items and their fields primarily, they were exposed to a con11nittee of specialized experts in curricula and methodology consists often experts to check the suitability of the tool to evaluate the syllabus of quantum mechanics subject and to achieve the face validity ·to check the range of the clarity and the understandability of the items. The members of the face validity group all agreed that the items were all clear and understandable which were (77) items except so1ne ones. The percentage of agreement was 80%. to accept or refuse the iten1s by the researcher. The researcher registered the tool balance through these alternatives before each item to answer depending on Likert's triple balance which was (agree, not sure, don't agree).To get the distinguishing power of the tool, it has been applied to a sample of fourth year students at the Dept. of physics, College of education, Baghdad University consists of (100) male and female students. This sample has been randomly chosen. The studentsrepresent the basic final research sample, 50 percent of the original research group.After getting the answer, it has been arranged from up to down, from the highest mark to the lowest mark. Then 27o/o of the papers that get the highest and the lowest marks. i.e each group included (27) papers by using (T - test) 2nd tested, to find out the differences between the highest and the lowest group of each item of the tool. It appeared that all the tool items are distinguished except some of the items. To ensure the validity and the compatibility of the tool ite1ns, the researcher analyzed the distinguishing sample answers which were (100) individuals by using pearson's coefficient to know the connection among the individuals marks on each item of the tool and the whole mark of the field. The statistical analysis results show that all the coefficients of statistical value except some iten1s. As such, the tool with its ( 52) items and the fields with its ( 4) fields are the final form of the tool.The researcher concluded that there is one element (field) achieved, which is the teaching method. field of the curriculum elements, whereas there are three ele1nents not achieved which are the field o - f ( educational objectives, content, and evaluation). So, theresearcher suggests that some modifications and additions to. curriculwn are den1anded as basic background to quantmn mechanics syllabuses at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd stages to achieve some sort of continuity to curriculum and to reduce the curriculum because it is very enlarged one, and chapter one of the textbook should be aseparate chapter for mathematics that the teacher needs to teach this subject. The researcher recommended that an evaluative study of this study is necessary to every curriculun1 of the physics dept. to clear the way to the people in charge to see the good points and the weaknesses in these curricula to treat the weaknesses to develop and i1nprove the curricula.
الملخص:
المصادر:

معيار لاعداد مدرسي اللغة الانكليزية في العراق : بناء وتطبيق

اسم المؤلف: سناء كاظم محمد الاميري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام طريقة التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط لمادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقاء اثر التعليم

اسم المؤلف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم منهج اجزاء المكائن لاقسام التقنيات الميكانيكية في المعاهد التقنية الجنوبية == Evaluation Of Machine Parts Technology In Mechanical Technology Departments Southern Technical Institutes

اسم المؤلف: صباح عبد الصمد محمود البجاري
اسم المشرف: شذى عبد اللطيف الحمدون | جاسب عبد الحسين مشاري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء اداة لتقويم مدرس الرياضيات في التعليم الثانوي

اسم المؤلف: سندس عزيز فارس
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | هاشم عبد الخالق كشكول
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم مستوى اداء التدريب الصيفي من وجهة نظر خريجي معاهد هياة التعليم التقني تخصص الكهرباء

اسم المؤلف: صلاح الدين فاضل خلف العبد الحميد
اسم المشرف: نادية كريم عامر | نرجس ضمد شبيب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Problem of the Research : Theoretical aspect in preparation the student(trainee) is considered a main objective of any educational institution, especially technical institutes. But the negligence of other aspects is considered dereliction in preparation the student (trainee), its consequences are reflected on the person and the community in general so that the function of these institutions never determined by got specific results of science and knowledge but it is exceeded to the life in whole aiming to build his personality and increase his efficiency, abilities and skills to perf~rm his duties by himself through creating an intact thought , studied learning and utilize from what he was learned in his practical world. So it can be determined the problem by the following question : 1 Should the summer training at Technical Institutes fulfill the requirements of acquiring the students the required skills for work? The Importance of the Research : The importance of evaluation the performance summer training is through getting the opportunity for each person to be upraised his vocational level in the social, economical and political fields. As to the increase dependence upon organizations, the attention to develop manpower is iricreased so that the output of training system is considered as a vital input infused within the comprehensive national development efforts, the most important output of this systems is that the quality of trainees as they are merged category of students who completed secondary stage either general, vocational or Industrial to be admitted Technical and vocational training institutes for the sake of supporting them with the experiences and different skills. Summer training is considered a complementary part to prepare the student for jobs and different occupations, as it is an important part of rehabilitation program which the student is learned in his specialization prior to his graduation.Here, we find that improvement of education and training , upraise the performance of trainees should be rectified and evaluated to identify the weakness and strength points of training programs through which Technical Institutes Foundation can review its policies and programs especially in the field of training applying the concept of putting the relevant person in the concerned position through holding continuous training programs assisting in providing distinguished and consistent staff. Present research aims to : 1. Build an evaluation tool for the performance of summer training in the five fields (Performance, Work Environment, Bio - physics, Psychological health & Sociology).2. Identify the performance during summer training by the views of graduates.3. Apply a tool to identify the weakness and strength points of its all fields by the views of graduates.Research Determinations : Technical institutes, the graduates of Basrah Technical Institute - Electric Department in particular for the academic years from 1996 to 2000 of male only for the academic year 2004 - 2005.Methods : Study of variables imposed preparation a tool to evaluate the performance of summer training in view of graduates of Technical Institute - Electric Department. Researcher followed the following steps : 1. Prepared open questionnaire form applied on a pattern of 50 graduates of Technical Institutes, through analyzing their responses and considering the previous literatures and studies, it is formed an initial items distributed on five fields ( Performance, WorkEnvironment, Bio - physics, Psychological health , and sociology).2. The items of the tool are subjected to a group of experts and consultants of teaching methods , education and electrics and upon the attitudes of the experts, it is reformed some of which without modifying its contents so that the number of items of the tool is distributed on the above mentioned five fields and thus it is realized the truth of content buy its two types (the apparent and the logic).3. Statistic analysis has been made on a pattern of 80 graduates were elected randomly to extract the distinguishing strength so that it is shown that 87 items out of 101 were distinguished at the evidence level (0.05) but (14) items as to it is never reached the level of statistic evidence. 4. It is extracted the stability by re - test technique so that it is applied the tool on a random pattern of 30 graduates so that the correlation coefficient (95.95) is very high and it can be depended.5. It is performed the final application on the members of main pattern of the research totaled 250 graduates representing 21.46% of the total research community as the application was on 04.04.2005 and ended on 16.05.2005 by the researcher himself through his visiting for the establishments, state departments, public an private sectors to supervise proceeding of application evaluating the performance of summer training in view of graduates of technical institutes.Statistical Means : Researcher used ( percentage, means, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, T - test and percent weight). Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : First objective is identified by building a tool for evaluation the performance of summer training so that it is realized through extraction its truth and stability through research methods and pIdreocnetidfyu rthees. second objective which is identifying the performance of summer training so that the means of the pattern totaled 218.85, standard deviation is 34.21. in compare it with the means and standard deviation of the tool totaled 217.5 it is shown that there is a difference between the two means ; i.e., the pattern never received the satisfied level of training prior to the graduation. In respect of the fields of the tool, it is sequenced downwarding using probable means and percent weight as the bio - physics occupied first ranK by a means totaled 3.289 and its percent weight is totaled 82.23% while the sociology occupied second ranK by a means totaled 2.885 and percent weight 72113%. Performance occupied third ranK by a means totaled 2.266 and percent weight totaled 56.62% while the work. environment occupied first rank by a means totaled 2.07 4 and percent weight 51.85%. psychological health occupied fifth and last rank by a means totaled 1.971 and Tpeortacle nntu wmebigehr to f4 9re.2a7l%ize. d items is 62 out off the 87 ones distributed on the five fields of evaluations as follows : In the field of performance , the item titled( Should you practice your specialization during training duration) occupied first rank as its means is 3.2 and percent weight is 80%.• In the field of work environment, the item titled( Training day is interfused by rest times) occupied first rank as its means is 3.025 and percent weight is 75.625%.• In the field of bio - physics , the item titled( Should the smoke of your fellows effects on your performance) occupied first rank as its means is 3.342 and percent weight is 83.55%.• In the field of psychological Health , the item titled( Should you find that the training supporting you with skills for troubleshooting within your specialization) occupied first rank as its means is 3.757 and percent weight is 93.95%.• In the field of sociology , the item titled( Should your relation with the scientific and practical supervisors is good depending upon respect and instructing) occupied first rank as its means is 3.792 and percent weight is 94.8%.After then, it was discussed four items of each field. Recommendations : It is necessity supplying application and training laboratories , furnishing it with all and most modern instrumentation and systems required to realize the technical education process taking in our consideration the future expansions proposed for existing technicalcolleges and institutes. Put the mechanisms of cooperation among colleges, institutes and technical research centers of Arab Homeland for the sake of mutual exchanging of information, experience, from professors and lecturers, missions and visits as well as execution mutual and common programs for studies, researches and training to develop technical institutes and colleges intending to be erected.Perform similar evaluation study could be applied on Engineering and Technical Colleges. Build a program for amended summer training ( such as that proposed by the researcher) and then perform extra studies to identify the performance of trainee students identifying the range of advancing and the points of weakness, if any.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم منهج الحاسوب للصف الرابع الاعدادي من وجهة نظر الطلبة والمدرسين مديري المدارس

اسم المؤلف: اسعد هادي محسن الربيعي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | حامد علي عبد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الحاسوب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي المواد الاجتماعية في كليات المعلمين من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == Eva1Ua11On Of Program Of Preparing The Teachers Of Social Subiects In Teacher Colleges In Professors Point Ol View

اسم المؤلف: سميرة حسن عطية
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | حميد حسن طاهر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

صعوبات تعليم المواد الاجتماعية في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر معلمي ومعلمات هذه المواد == Otfficul Ties Of Social Subject Teaching In Primary Stage From View Point Of Teachers Of These Subjects

اسم المؤلف: الاء علي حسين اللامي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | قاسم مهاوي خلاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي التفاوض والتلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي وحب الاستطلاع لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Negotiation And Cognitive Apprenticeship Strategies On The Outcome Of The Islamic Arabic History Subject And Curiosity Of The Second Intermediate Stage Students

اسم المؤلف: رضا طعمة عبيد نزام العجيلي
اسم المشرف: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to identify ( The effect of negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies on the outcome of the Islamic Arabic history subject and curiosity of the second intermediate stage students) through verifying the hypothesis of the research represented by : 1. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the regular method in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose.2. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the regular method in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose. 3. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of the outcome of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of the outcome of students who study according to (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) in the achievement posttest prepared for this purpose.4. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the regular method in the scale prepared for this purpose.5. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the regular method in the scale prepared for this purpose.6. There are no differences of statistical significance at the level (0.05) between the average score of curiosity of students who study according to the (negotiation strategy) and the average score of curiosity of students who study according to (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) in the scale prepared for this purpose. The researcher followed the experimental approach and selected an experimental design with a partial control (two experimental groups and on control group), with the posttest and the curiosity scale. The researcher also chose the research sample randomly from (Al - Rafidain school), which is one of the official day schools in Babil province, to become the field to execute the current research experiment. The final research sample involved (94) students after eliminating the failed students for the academic year 2015 - 2016, at (32) for the first experimental group which studied according to the cognitive apprenticeship strategy and the second experimental group which studied according to the negotiation strategy, while the third control group which studied according to the regular method involved (30) students. The researcher equalized among his three groups with the variables (the previous outcome, IQ test, the previous knowledge, age calculated by months, parents qualifications, curiosity) and there were no differences of statistical significance among the groups after identifying the scientific subject of included in the experiment period and represented in the (content of the subject of Islamic Arabic history for the second intermediate grade for the academic year 2015 - 2016). Afterwards, the behavioral purposes were identified and formulated in accordance with the three levels of Bloom classification in the cognitive aspect (Knowledge - Understanding - Application) and were presented later to the experts and referees; the final number was (223) behavioral purposes. The researcher also prepared teaching plans for the topics included in the experiment, submitted some of them to the experts and referees and edited them according to their remarks.The researcher studied the three research groups and at the end of experiment which lasted one academic year, he prepared an achievement test containing (40) items and presented it to the experts to give their opinions and show its alleged validity. This test was applied over an exploratory sample composed of (150) from Al - Nujoom high school and applied over the basic sample after dealing with its data statistically, extracting the coefficient of items difficulty, its ability to differentiate and the affectivity of its alternatives and extracting its reliability coefficient. The researcher also prepared a curiosity scale depending on literature and consisted of (30) items divided over (6) domains. This scale was submitted to a group of experts, applied over an exploratory sample of (150) students and eventually applied over the basic research sample after dealing with its data statistically, and verifying its construction reliability, items connection and their relation with each domain, the overall score of the scale, scale reliability and the strength of differentiating the items. After processing the data statistically by using the proper statistical means such as (one - way analysis of variance, Scheffe'e test to know the direction of differences among the research groups), the results showed that students of both of the groups which studied according to the (negotiation strategy) and (cognitive apprenticeship strategy) have surpassed the students group which studied according to the regular method in terms of the variables of curiosity and the outcome of Islamic Arabic history subject for the second intermediate stage.In the light of the results reached by the researcher, it appeared that using negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies in teaching history subject to the second intermediate students have contributed in increasing their outcome and their curiosity.The researcher have recommended several recommendation (the necessity of training the teachers of social studies on using the negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies, encourage them to use constructive theory strategy and pay attention to the inner motives of the students such as curiosity). The researcher also recommended conducting other researches similar to the current one on different academic stages and other subjects to verify the validity of the negotiation and cognitive apprenticeship strategies and other variables besides the outcome and curiosity.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام التقارير القصيرة مع الاحداث الجارية في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ == The Effect Of The Use Of Short Reports With The Current Events On Improving The Critical Thinking Of The Students Of The 3Rd Stage - Teacher’S Training Institute In History

اسم المؤلف: منيرة احمد رحيم الجاف
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق عبد الله زيدان العنبكي | فليح حسن كاظم الاموي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استخدام التقارير القصيرة مع الاحداث الجارية في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الثالث معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ.ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - (( ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى معنو | This research aims at knowing the effect of the use of the short reports with the current events in improving the critical thinking of the students of the Teachers’ Training Institute - third stage in History subject.To achieve that , the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : there is no statistical difference at the level of 0 ,05 at the average degrees of the experimenting group which studies history through short reports with current events compared with the average of the degrees of the controlling group that studies the same subject in the ordinary method to improve the critical thinking with the students.The students sampled are (64) of the third stage - Diala Teachers Training Institute - studies for the year 2002 - 2003. Each group consists of (32) students for the experimenting group which has been taught the short reports with the current events compared to the controlling group that consists of (32) and which followed the ordinary method.The equivalence has been made through the use of the monthly degrees related to the past year, cleverness Test, a critical thinking test has been prepared depending on (Watson - Claser) way of testing that follows collecting (Conclusions - Knowing hypotheses , Construe, explanation, and evaluation of evidence).To check the test validity and practicality it was seen by the experienced and specialized people. Its stability and reality have been found through the use of Person correlation (0.79) with through Spareman - Brown equation to become (0,88). The difficulty average and the distinguishing strength for each item have been checked and found also. The test consists of (17) situations that cover (51) items - (3) items for each situation. The data have been statistically labeled by the use of the (t - Test) for two different samples and the results can be pointed as follows : (( The existence of a statistical difference between the two researches groups in improving the critical thinking through the test and to the advantage of the experimenting group))The research has concluded the following : 1. The benefit of the use of the short reports with the current events in teaching history subject and its effect in improving the critical thinking for girls.2.Training History Teachers on the use of the short reports in training circles and programs that the Ministry of Education organizes.The research has also led to many suggestions and of them are : Introducing a similar study to the present one and specially concerning the use of the short reports with the current event and its effect on improving the critical thinking. The suggested study may cover : A. Teacher Training Institutes students.B. This suggested study may deal with other school subjects.C. The proposed study my cover also other studying stages.
الملخص:

بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن | رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج لمهارات القراءة لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: صدام حسين عباس
اسم المشرف: عصام حسن احمد الدليمي | سعاد كريدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد اللغة من اهم الظواهر الاجتماعية التي انتجها التطور البشري وهي مركب معقد ويحتوي فروعا مختلفة من المعرفة، وقد ادت اللغة دورا مهما في تحقيق المنزلة العليا للانسان بين الكائنات الاخرى وهي على خلاف الاشكال الاخرى للحياة الانسانية قد تطورت بسرعة في فترا
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء اداة لتقويم التدريس الفعال لمدرسي التاريخ في المدارس الثانوية

اسم المؤلف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | طالب جاسم الغريب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقييم مشروع التغذية المدرسية

اسم المؤلف: عبد عون عبد علي هندي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن عيسى الحسون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام الاسلوب العلمي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of The Use Of Scientific Style On The Achievement Of Inter Mediate Second - Year Students In Biology

اسم المؤلف: علي شنان علي الطرفي
اسم المشرف: سامي جبر المالكي | مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاخطاء الاملائية الشائعة لدى تلاميذ الصفوف الثلاثة الاخيرة من المرحلة الابتدائية اسبابها ومقترحات علاجها

اسم المؤلف: مهدي صالح هجرس
اسم المشرف: احمد حقي اسماعيل الحلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 1979
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Over Lapping Waves Strategy On The Expressive Writing Of Fifth Class Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى محسن عباس الشريفي
اسم المشرف: سماء تركي داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study intends to identify the effect of the over lapping waves strategy on the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students. To achieve this, an experimental design of partial accuracy - the control group and the serial post - test have been used. The sample of the study consisted of 65 students of the fifth literary class in AL - Sidddeq Secondary School for Boys/ General Directorate of Education in Babylon.The student were divided into two groups ; 32 students in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the over lapping waves strategy and the control group according to the traditional way.Students were matched according to the following variables : chronological age, parents education, the students' final marks of the fourth literary class at the year 2014/2015 , and the test of linguistic knowledge. An attempt was made, then, to control some of the extraneous variables that might effect on the experimental design as showed by some literatures.A questionnaire of 12expressive topics was constructed and submitted to experts in order to choose 6 expressive topics to be used to test students in the expressive test.A standardized tool was used to measure students expressive writing , series of expressive writing tests were made to be applied on the students of the two groups (experimental and control ), The writings were to be scored according to AL - Hashmi soring criteria (1994).Using T - test for independent samples, analysis has yielded the following results : There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who were taught the expressive writing according to the over lapping waves strategy and that of the control group who were taught the expressive writing according to the traditional method ,This significant is to the experimental group.On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that teaching according to the over lapping waves strategy is so effective in raising the level of the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students.It is recommended that teachers of Arabic should be acquainted with over lapping waves strategy when teaching expressive writing to the students of the preparatory stagy, avoid indoctrination and imposing their ideas and solutions , and help students to attain information by themselves.It is suggested that some of the literatures, concerning the over lapping waves strategy, should be conducted to identify its effect on the expressive writing of students of other stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية == The Effect Of Using Marzano'S Dimensions Of Learning In The Subject Of English Language On Achievement And Verbal Reasoning In Secondary Female Student

اسم المؤلف: نادية داود سلمان الشعبان
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة اثر انموذج (مارزانو) لابعاد التعلم في تدريس مادة اللغة الانكليزية في التحصيل والتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية ومعرفة مدى ارتباط التحصيل في مادة اللغة الانكليزية بالتفكير اللفظي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في الاختبار الب | The current study aims at finding out the impact of the effect of using Marzano's Dimensions of Learning In The subject of English Language on Achievement and Verbal Reasoning In Secondary School Female Student. To achieve this aim , the following hypotheses are posed : 1 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Verbal Reasoning. 2 - There is no statistical difference between average means of students in the experimental group taught English Language subject according to Marzano's Dimensions of Learning and students in the control group taught English Language subject according normal method in the post test of Achievement. 3 - There is a correlation between Achievement and Verbal Reasoning.This study includes ( theoretical background ,Marzanos model , Verbal Reasoning and Achievement). Also it deals with previous studies.The equivalent of the two groups is checked regarding asset of variable (age, pre - knowledge test in English and Academic achievement for parents ). To achieve the objectives of the research , the researcher use the experimental design with seizure of partial with post test. The result of the study show the following : 1 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i achievement. 2 - There are statistically significant differences at the level of (o.01) between the experimental group and control group in i verbal reasoning 3 - There is a correlation between achievement and verbal reasoning. In the light of the results of this study , a set of recommendations and proposals are made by the researcher : - 1. Conduct a study entitled the effectiveness of a training program for teachers of English language according to Marzano's model of teaching in the development of teaching skills.2. - a comparative study between the specimen (Marzano) of the dimensions of learning and other models in the light of the teaching of English teaching material
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية == The Impact Of Using Blended Learning Strategy In Teaching Curricula And Teaching Methods Course On Third Stage / College Of Education Students' Academic Achievement And The Development Of Their Metacognitive Skills

اسم المؤلف: مضر صباح عبد جابر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي.الفرضية الثانية : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج , ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.الفرضية الثالثة : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون في استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.اختير التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، ومقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة, وكان مجتمع البحث هو طلبة الصف الثالث في قسم علوم القران / كلية التربية المختلطة ، جامعة الكوفة وكلية التربية جامعة القادسية البالغ عددهم عددهم ( 400 ) طالبا وطالبة ، فاختار الباحث بالطريقة القصدية طلبة الصف الثالث /علوم القران /في كلية التربية المختلطة /جامعة الكوفة عينة لمجتمعه وقد اختيرت بصورة عشوائية الشعبتين ( ا - ب ) ، وتكونت العينة من (82) طالبا وطالبة , بلغ عدد طلبة المجموعة التجريبية (42) طالبواطالبة درست على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددهم (40) طالبواطالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.كافا الباحث بين طلبة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر في نتائج البحث ، وهذه المتغيرات هي (العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالشهور ، الذكاء , درجات التحصيل الدراسي السابق للمواد التربوية , ودرجات مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة للضبط القبلي ) , وبعد ان حدد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاهداف السلوكية على ضوء مستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم المعرفية حيث بلغ عددها (278) هدفا ، واعداد الخطط الدراسية .اما ما يتعلق بادوات البحث الحالي : فقد استخدم الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا اذ بناه الباحث بنفسه تالف من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية من نوع الاختبار من متعدد و(10) فقرات من الاسئلة المقالية , وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى), وقوته التميزية, ومعامل صعوبته, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وثباته , اما الاداة الثانية كانت مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة اذ اعده الباحث ايضا , والذي تالف من (45) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات ( التخطيط ، المراقبة والتحكم ، والتقييم ) وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري, والبنائي) وقوته التميزية وثباته.درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه , واستمرت التجربة طوال العام الدراسي 2015/2016م بواقع محاضرتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة ،طبق الباحث مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة البعدي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 4 /5/2016م , وطبق الاختبار التحصيلي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 11/5/2016 م وبعدها تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS 10 ) , اوضحت النتائج ما يلي : 1 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس .2 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : 1 - ان التعلم المزيج يغلق الفجوة بين البيداغوجيواالتكنلوجيا فهو رافد للتعليم التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الطرائق التقليدية .2 - ان التعلم المزيج يعمل على تعديل سلوك الطلبة واتجاهات تفكيرهم وابنيتهم المعرفية . كما قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات ابرزها : 1 - استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس من قبل التدريسين في الجامعات.2 - اقامة دورات تدريبية للتدريسين في الجامعات والمدرسين في وزارة التربية تركز على استخدام اتجاهات حديثة في التدريس ومن ضمنها استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس .قدم الباحث عدد من المقترحات ابرزها : 1 - اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية اخرى( مثل الثانية او الرابعة) وعلى تخصصات اخرى( اللغة العربية , الاجتماعيات , الحاسوب ...)2 - اجراء دراسات تكشف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في متغيرات اخرى مثل ( الدافعية ، والميل ، والاتجاه , التفكير الناقد ، والتفكير الابداعي ). | The present study aims at finding out the impact of using blended learning in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods on third year / College of Education students' academic achievement and developing their metacognitive skills. To achieve this aim, the following two null hypotheses have been set. The First Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference in the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test at the level of ( 0.05 ). The Second Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference between the metacognitive skills of the experimental group and those of the control group at the level of ( 0.05 ).( 82 ) students ,who were randomly chosen of ( 163 ) third stage students / Dept. of Quran Sciences / College of Education / University of Kufa, participated in the study. The sample was divided into two groups : 42 students represented the experimental group who taught according to the blended learning strategy , and ( 40 ) students represented the control group who were taught according to the traditional methods. A number of variables, which may affect the study results, have been taken into consideration. These variables include : the students' age, intelligence, their academic achievement in certain educational courses, and the scores they get in the metacognitive skills scale in its pilot form. Moreover, a number of the study requirements have been delimited, namely, the subjects to be taught, identifying the behavioural goals, which were ( 278 ) goals according to Bloom's six levels, and preparing lesson plans. Two research methods have been constructed to be adopted in the present study. There is first the achievement test that contains 40 objective items, viz. multiple - choice items, and 10 writing essay items. The test face and content validity, recognition power, difficulty and error factors have all been checked. The second tool is concerned with identifying the participants' metacognitive skills. The scale consists of 45 items, distributed to three fields : planning, surveying and controlling, and assessment. The scale face and content validity were also checked. The researcher has taught the two study groups himself, and the experiment lasted an academic year 2015 - 2016, two classes a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the achievement test has been made to the final subjects of the study for the two groups on Tuesday 3rd of May 2016. Measuring the metacognitive skills was conducted on Wednesday 4th of May 2016. Afterwards, the data have been analyzed according to certain statistical means which are suitable for the study, by using the statistical case for social sciences (SPSS 10).The results come to show the following : 1. The experimental group performed better in the academic achievement test of the Curricula and teaching methods course than the control group. 2. The experimental group show better metacognitive skills than the control group. Consequently, the study has come up with the following conclusions : 1. Blended learning strategy bridges the gap between pedagogy and technology.2. Blended learning strategy works on amending the students’ behavior and thinking and reinforcing their knowledge.The study presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following : 1. Using the blended learning strategy in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods at the university level.2. Training university and school teachers on how to adopt modern methods and techniques in teaching including the blended method strategy to get benefit from the modern technologies in teaching.Finally, some suggestions have been made, the most important of which are : 1 - Conducting further comparable studies, as the present one, to other university stages and specializations. 2 - Studying the impact of the blended learning strategy on other variables, such as motivation, tendency, orientation, critical thinking and creative thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ الاوربي

اسم المؤلف: رعد طالب كاظم الصالحي
اسم المشرف: حسين جدوع مظلوم المناصير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aimed ar identifying the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in developing of historical thinking skills of literary fifth - grade secondary students, researcher suggest the following three null hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test of historical thinking skills.The researcher used experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control) : pre - test and post - test, according to this design , the researcher chose randomly Al Diwaniyah secondary school for Boys among the secondary schools of the Directorate of Education ofDiwaniyah for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which contained two groups of literary fifth grade and includes 66 students, and randomly selected (A) to represent the experimental group included 32 students studied with the differentiated instruction, and (B) to represent the control group included 34 students studied in the usual way.Equivalence of the two groups in the number of variables, (age in months, educational level of the parents, intelligence, achievement, last achievement in history, historical thinking skills) The researcher ties to control the extraneous variables that might influence the search results, and determined the subjects (chptures 1 - 4) in the academic book of the history of America and Europe to modern and contemporary of literary fifth grade , 4th ed. (.2011), (116) behaviorally aims were put and prepared (24) teaching plan for the experimental group and (24) for the control group, the research tool is a test of historical thinking skills of (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, It has been verified its validity by submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists and constructional validity as the difficulty coefficient and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for all items of the test, the reliability checked using Cronbach's alpha coefficient as (0.90). The experiment was performed in the first course of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD) for the period (2/11/2015) until (7.01.2016), The researcher taught the sample himself , the results were analyzed statistically, the results showed superiority the experimental group students who have studied by differentiated instruction the control group students who have studied in the usual way in the test of historical thinking skills.In light of the research results the researcher recommended some of the recommendations, including the use of differentiated instruction in the teaching of the history of literary fifth grade, and the need to the attention of teachers' to their students historical thinking skills through the use of differentiated, and a complement to his research suggested that some of the proposals, including a similar study on the history of intermediate schools, and conducting studies of differentiated instruction reveal the effectiveness of in other variables (such as, deductive thinking , self confidence).
الملخص:

اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Method Of Sings Gradual Elimination In The Keeping Literary Texts And Developing Verbal Vocabulary In Fifth Grade Elementary Students.

اسم المؤلف: علاء شيال فاخر محمد البهادلي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة اثر طريقتي الاشارة والمحو التدريجي في حفظ النصوص الادبية وتنمية المحصول اللغوي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي عن طريق التحقق من صحة فرضيتي البحث الاتيتين : • لا يوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ | The present aims at knowing The Effect Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION In THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary in fifth grade elementary students. The following hypotheses are verified : - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in THE KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS. - There are no statistical evidences (0.05) between the scores of three experimental groups (first - second - third) in the acquisition of Literature and Texts for fifth grade students in verbal vocabulary.The following research is confined to the sample of the fifth grade students in preparatory and morning schools in Baghdad University, the themes of book of literature and texts to be taught to fourth grade students for the second semester \ academic year 2015/2016.The sample of study was (90) students with partial adjustment of the research sample. The sample of study was made up of primary schools in Baghdad. The researcher chose Al Shaibani Primary School for Boys affiliated to the General. Three sections were used, two of them are experimental groups and the last is control.The sample attained 90 students, as60 students in the two groups of study and 30 students per each. The researcher made a match of the two in matters of (degrees of mid - term exams, age calculated in months, intelligence test, the parent education , Exam verbal vocabulary ). The researcher adopted an acquisition test as an instrument applied at the end of the experiment, and came up to the following : There are no statistical evidences (0.05) the two experimental groups who studied Literature and Texts using Reciprocal KEEPING LITERARY TEXTS And developing verbal vocabulary group in conventional methods.The most important findings of this research are : 1. The Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION were effective in increasing acquisition of Literature and Texts.2. The use of The Method and Texts requires skill and efforts and time by teachers. The researcher comes up : 1 - Using the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION in teaching Literature and Texts. 2 - Including methods of of teaching of college of education and teacher. the Method of Sings GRADUAL ELIMINATION bases and used.The most important finding : 1 - Making a similar study to this one to know the effect of Reciprocal Teaching and Self - Questioning strategies which the researcher used in other concepts and concepts and reading loud and grammar.2 - Making a similar study in other stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية == Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في قواعد اللغة العربية == The Impact Of The Fan Cards Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students At The Average In The Arabic Language Rules

اسم المؤلف: رسل جعفر صادق عبكه
اسم المشرف: زينة جبار غني الاسدي | رائدة مهدي جابر العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي الدراسة الحالية الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجية البطاقات المروحية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية )، وللتحقق من هدف الرسالة صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - "ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط | The present study aims to identify the effect of the card strategy in the achievement of intermediate second grade students in the Arabic grammar. In order to verify the objective of the thesis, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis : "There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average score of students in the experimental group who study Arabic grammar using the card strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way." The researcher chose a experimental design with partial control of the research groups (experimental and control). She chose randomly the average chastity for girls from the middle and secondary schools in the center of Babil Governorate. The sample was 60 students for the academic year 2015 - 2016, The researcher randomly selected (D) to represent the experimental group (31) students who studied the Arabic grammar using the strategy of the cards and the (C), which represented the control group, and (33) students studied in the usual way. The researcher was statistically rewarded between the students of the research groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (the age of time calculated in months, the academic achievement of the parents, the academic achievement of the mothers and the grades of the students of the research groups in the Arabic grammar for the first semester of the second grade for the current academic year (2015 - 2016). ~ As for the teaching plans, the researcher prepared a set of teaching plans for the groups to be taught to the experimental and control groups. Two of these plans were presented to a group of experts and specialists to express their opinions on their suitability and suitability for teaching.In order to measure the achievement of the students of the two research groups in the subjects studied by the researcher themselves, a final collection test was prepared, consisting of (30) multi - choice test cases, presented to a group of experts and specialists to verify the validity of the test and to process it statistically using the appropriate statistical means. After the end of the ten - week experiment, the final achievement test was applied to the students of the two research groups. After analyzing the results of the students' responses and their statistical processing, using the T - test, , 05) for the experimental group.Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded : The students of the experimental group outperformed the students of the control group. In light of this result, the researcher recommended using the card strategy in teaching Arabic grammar at this stage because of its effect on increasing student achievement. Similar to the current study on other study samples such as (grade I average, middle school).
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي (ابلتون) والمدخل المنظومي في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == The Impact Of Appleton Model And Systemic Approach On Acquiring Grammatical Concepts And Developing Systemic Thinking Among Fourth Preparatory Scientific Class Students

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس امير
اسم المشرف: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aims at identifying the impact of Appleton Model and Systemic Approach on acquiring grammatical concepts and developing systemic thinking among fourth preparatory scientific class students. In order to verify this aim, the researcher has formulated the following two main null hypotheses : 1. First null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts. 2. Second null hypothesis : There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of the control group who are studying grammar by the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental design of partial - control, (two experimental groups and one control group). The researcher randomly selected three sections of the fourth preparatory class in Alfayhaa Preparatory School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (101) students, (34) students represented the first experimental group, (33) students represented the second experimental group and (34) students represented the control group. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (students' age by months, students' mid - year grades in Arabic language, Raven's intelligence test, parents' education, and students' scores in the pre - teaching test of systemic thinking). The researcher taught the three research samples seven topics of the Arabic grammar textbook of the fourth preparatory class in the second semester. These topics are : (imperative verb, attribution of the incomplete verb to the pronouns, di - transitive verbs, functions of the infinitive, Inchoative and predicate, Kana Wa Akhawatuha and Inna Wa Akhawatuha). The experiment lasted for the whole period of the second semester 2015 - 2016. The research prepared two tools; the first of which is (Acquiring grammatical concepts test), it is composed of 21 items. The other tool is (Systemic Thinking test), it is composed of 28 items. The items of two tests were objective ones of the multiple choice of four alternatives. Both face and content validity of the tests were verified. Items difficulty coefficient, Item discrimination, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives have been extracted. The stability of the two tests items was obtained by the split - half procedure and the extracted correction of the stability coefficient was obtained by Spearman - Brown formula. The value extracted stability coefficient of the first test was (0.767) and (0.82) for the second test. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, items difficulty, ease and discrimination coefficients, Scheffé's method, T - Test for dependent samples. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 was used. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : 1. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.2. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the first experimental group in favor of the control group. 3. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to Systemic Approach and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts, for the second experimental group in favor of the control group. 4. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying grammar according to Systemic Approach in the post - teaching test of acquiring grammatical concepts.5. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model and the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach, and the average scores of students of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method, in the post - teaching test of systemic thinking for the second experimental group in favor of the other two groups.6. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05), among the average scores of the control group who studied grammar according to the classical method in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking. 7. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the first experimental group who studied grammar according to Appleton Model in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. 8. There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of students of the second experimental group who studied grammar according to systemic approach in both pre - teaching and post - teaching tests of systemic thinking for the post - teaching test. In the light of these results, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching has contributed in increasing the students' interaction with the scientific material which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts in comparison with the classical method. 2. Teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach positively impacted the students taking over the responsibility of their learning which resulted in increasing their acquisition of the grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. 3. The procedures of teaching according to Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are in full agreement with what is emphasized in modern education by making the student the axel of the learning - teaching process.4. Appleton Model and Systemic Approach are applicable in teaching Arabic language grammar in secondary and preparatory for they are convenient to the students' level and available school facilities. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting Appleton Model and Systemic Approach in teaching Arabic language grammar in the fourth preparatory scientific class.2. Organizing workshops and symposiums for Arabic language teachers to increase their awareness of the new theories of teaching to enable them employ some of the strategies and teaching techniques of these theories to achieve the educational objectives of teaching Arabic language.3. Paying attention to the arrangement of the grammar textbooks depending on accurate planning and logical sequencing of grammatical concepts. The researcher suggested the following studies to complete the present one : 1. Conducting a similar study to the present one in different study stages (primary, intermediate, university).2. Conducting a similar study to the present one in other branches of Arabic language (literature, composition, dictation, eloquence and criticism). 3. Conducting studies that involve strategies and teaching techniques that contribute in acquiring grammatical concepts and systemic thinking like : (problem - based learning strategy, V - shape teaching strategy, Zahoric Constructive Model, Novak's Humanistic Constructivist Model)
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة مقارنة لمفاهيم الديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان المتضمنة في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في جمهورية العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية ومدى اكتساب الطلبة العراقيين من المفاهيم المشتركة بينهما == A Comparative Study Of Democracy And Human Rights Concepts Included In The History Book For The Sixth Preparatory Class/Literary Branch In Iraq With Its Counterparts In Some Arab Countries And The Iraqi Students' Acquisition Of Their Mutual Concepts

اسم المؤلف: قاسم محمد كريم
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التعرف على مفاهيم الديمقراطية التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية والمقارنة بينهما في ذلك.و التعرف على مفاهيم حقوق الانسان التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول ا | The current study aims at : Identifying and comparing the concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying and comparing the concepts of human rights included in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying the common concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries.Identifying the common concepts of human rights in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the current study, and then chose the method of content analysis, because it is appropriate to achieve the objective of the study. The study population consisted of the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries, and the students of the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq. The study sample included the whole content of the four history books which has (745) pages and ( 542) students.The researcher prepared a list of the concepts of democracy and human rights and presented it to the experts to evaluate its validity. As for the stability of the tool of analysis, it was extracted in two ways; the first was the re - analysis by the researcher himself over a period of time, and the second way was by two external analysts hired by the researcher. Co - efficiency was very high which met the purpose of the study. The statistical tools used in the study included repetitions, percentages, and Holsti Formula. The researcher also built a test to see how much the Iraqi students acquire the common concepts in the four books. The reliability of this test was measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.872) after being corrected by Gittman formula. In its final form, the test consisted of(48) MCQ items whose face and content validity and internal consistency and discriminatory power and the efficiency of the wrong alternatives were measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.922) after being corrected by Gittman formula by using the SPSS software. The number of the concepts of democracy and human rights being analyzed in the four books is (3001) concepts (785) of which were concepts of democracy and (2216) were concepts of human rights. The Egyptian book has the greatest number of these concepts; it included (1077) concepts which make (35.888%). The Emirati book came in the second place, it included (830) concepts which make (27.6575%). The Iraqi book came in the third place, it included (769) concepts which make (25.624%). The Jordanian book came in the last place, it included (325) concepts which make (10.829%). The number of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights in the four history books is (16), (6) of which were concepts of democracy and (10) were concepts of human rights. Analysis of the results have shown that the number of ideas and their distribution is (2862) in the four books. The history book for the third secondary class/literary branch in Egypt came in the first place; it included (1032) ideas which make (36.058%). The history book for the twelfth class in the UAE came in the second place, it included (818) ideas which make (28.581%). While the history book for the sixth preparatory class literary branch in Iraq came in the third place; it included (718) ideas which make (25.087 %). The history book at the secondary stage literary section of the two levels III and IV in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan came in the last place; it included (294) ideas which make ( 10.272 % ).After the researcher has applied the test of the acquisition of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights on the (542) students. He corrected their responses to the items of the test. He, then, processed the results statistically. Results have shown that the calculated T - Value is (3.042) which is higher than the tabulated T - Value which is (1.960) at (541) degree of freedom and (0.05) level of significance, which indicates the existence of statistically significant differences between the SMA and medium - premise and in favor of the largest value (premise average) which means members of the sample acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights is weak.In the light of the results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations : 1. Instructing designers and authors of the four history books to work on promoting the strengths of dealing with and displaying the quality and quantity of the concepts of democracy and human rights and finding solutions for the weaknesses of dealing with the concepts that were not found in the books.2. Diversifying the sources of the concepts of democracy and human rights for the students besides the textbook. The teacher is a role model and school libraries, and means of audio - visual media, the global network of information internet provide effective support to these gains.3. The authors of history books should add a question or more to the questions that follow the chapters or topics that address one of the concepts of democracy and human rights which urges the student to think, wonder, inquire and investigate.As a completion for this study the researcher suggests to conduct researches and studies including : - 1. A comparative study of the history book for sixth - grade literary equivalents in other Arab countries (Gulf or Maghreb or African) in the concepts of democracy and human rights contained therein.2. A balanced study between the history books for the preparatory stage in Iraq and the history books in the counterpart stage in the Islamic countries.3. Conduct a study to measure the awareness of teachers of history in the preparatory stage of the concepts of democracy and human rights are included in the history books.4. Conduct a study on the effectiveness of a suggested educational program for the acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights which are included in a history book for sixth - grade literary in Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Creative Drama In Acquiring Scientific Concepts For Sciences Among The Fifth Grade Primary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: حسين قاسم صيهود
اسم المشرف: عباس لفتة حسن الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي " وللتحقق من هدف البحث الحالي صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ? لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط | The current research paper aims at identifying the impact of creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts of sciences among the fifth grade primary school pupils and to verify the aims of the current paper , the researcher has drawn up the following “Null hypothesis” : There is no statistical significant difference upon level (0.05) among the average of school pupils of experimental group who studied according to creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts for sciences and among the average of marks of control group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher has conducted the experimental design of partial control (experimental and control ) groups of dimensional testing.In the light of the experimental design , the researcher has selected a random sample of pupils of fifth grade of Al - Shareef Al - Murtadha primary school for boys in Ali - Al - Gharbi province subsidiary to the General Directorate of Maysan Education for the academic year (2016 - 2017) (First Term ) to apply the current paper.The sample of the paper has come to (60) pupils who have been distributed on two grades to represent firstly experimental group and secondly control group.Each group consists of (30) pupils. The researcher has selected randomly section (A) to represent the experimental group and section (B) to represent control group where experimental group has studied the scientific concepts by using the strategy of creative drama and control group studied scientific concepts by using traditional method. The equivalence has been used between the two groups including the following variables (age time by months , intelligence , previous knowledge , parent education).To conduct the experiment , the researcher has specify (20) concepts within three units ( first , second , third) out of the textbook of sciences for fifth grade primary school.The behavioral objectives have been drawn up by three levels of scientific concepts according to processes of its acquisition (concept definition , concept discrimination , concept application). These objectives has come to (60) , the items have come to (60 ) ones , the researcher has made sure of the validity and reliability , measure of coefficient of difficulty of items by using special formulae for each.The researcher also has found the coefficient of test validity by using partial fragmentation and by using Pearson correlation coefficient and it has been corrected by Spareman and Brown. After completing the experiment the scientific concept acquisition test has been used on both groups and the data have been processed statistically by using (T - Test) for two independent samples. The results show that the experimental group has excelled on control group.In the light of the above result , the researcher has come to relevant conclusion , recommendations and suggestions for further reading.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل محتوى كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء مهارات التفكير البصري ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لها == Analysis Of The Content Of Biology Textbooks Of Intermediate Stage On The Ground Of Visual Thinking Skills And The Extent Of The Acquisition By Students

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمزة عبود
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - تحديد مهارات التفكير البصري الواجب توفرها في محتوى كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة.2 - التعرف على مدى تضمين كتب علم الاحياء في المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات التفكير البصري.3 - التعرف على مدى اكتساب طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة لمهارات ا | The goal of current research to : 1 - Identification of visual thinking that must be provided in the content of books Biology at the intermediate level skills.2 - To determine the biology textbooks included in the intermediate stage of visual thinking skills.3 - identify how students acquire the skills of intermediate stage visual thinking.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher prepares a list of skills, visual thinking after looking at their sources, studies and research that dealt with the visual thinking skills, and reached a preliminary list of skills were confirmed sincerity viewing on a group of arbitrators, and so the list formed in its final form (5) skills head which ( identify the visual form, the analysis of the optical shape, linking relations, perception and interpretation of the mystery, draw meanings), then the researcher analyzed wrote the middle stage of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD), according to a list prepared based on the idea outright and record the results through the frequencies and percentages using the curriculum descriptive (content) analysis method, as it was ascertained the stability analysis by agreement researcher with analysts and outlaws same researcher over time. The researcher prepare a test of the skills of visual thinking of multiple choice type, including the skills of five visual reasoning above, and check out the test sincerity of his image it has been presented to a group of the jury, as was confirmed by the clarity of the paragraphs and suitability for students, as has been also make sure the psychometric properties for testing and then calculate the internal consistency of the vertebrae, and the calculation coefficient of discrimination and the coefficient of difficulty of paragraphs on other sample composed of students from (200) students, and the researcher calculates steadiness way retail midterm equation the Kuder - Richardson Formula 20, became the test ready for the final application consisted of (35) items, and a dish test at the end of the second chorus for the academic year mentioned on a random sample of the average third - grade students composed of (762) students than the average third - grade students, spread over 12 schools from middle and high schools in Al - Qadisiyah province. Following the collection and processing of data using statistical bag Spss, and use some statistical methods including : percentages, formula Holsti, testing (T) for one sample and(T) test for two independent samples, and Pearson, the correction factor Spearman Brown, has resulted in the findings of the Search for : 1 - The biology textbook (human and health) the third grade average is the most include visual attention and thinking skills (40%).2 - While biology textbook second grade average and secondly by (38%). 3 - The principles of biology book first grade average has finally came by (22%).4 - The extent of acquisition students the skills of visual thinking it was lower than the arithmetic mean Satisfaction.Based on the research results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية == The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

اسم المؤلف: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul
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اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية (PDEODE) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of (SWOM) And (PDEODE) Strategies On The Achievements Of Second Intermediate Class Students In Chemistry And Their Attitudes Towards It

اسم المؤلف: ضياء حامد كاظم
اسم المشرف: صلاح خليفة خدادة اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر استراتيجيتي سوم (SWOM) والابعاد السداسية(PDEODE ) في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والميل نحوها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط " ولاجل التحقق من ذلك صاغ الباحث ثمانية فرضيات صفرية اثنتان منهرائيسة والاخرى فرعية والفرضيات الرئيسة هي : | The present research aims at identifying the impact of the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) on the achievement of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify this, the researcher has formulated eight null hypotheses, two of which are major and the others are minor. The major null hypotheses are : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy in chemistry achievement test and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in chemistry achievement test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) among the average scores of the first experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (SWOM) strategy and the average scores of the second experimental group students who are studying chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and the average scores of the control group who are studying chemistry by the classical method in the attitude scale towards chemistry. To achieve the aim of the research, the researcher adopted an experimental design that falls in the field of partial - control experimental designs. It also involves a post test for the three groups; the two experimental groups and the control group. The researcher randomly selected Al - Markaziyyah Intermediate School in the Directorate of Education of Babil. The sample was composed of (110) students, (38) students represented the first experimental group which was taught chemistry by (SWOM) strategy, (36) students represented the second experimental group which was taught chemistry by (PDEODE) strategy and (36) students represented the control group which was taught by the commonly used way. The sections were randomly chosen as well. The researcher has extracted the correlation coefficient among the three groups according to the following variables : (previous knowledge test scores, pre - test scores of attitude, the final scores of the 2015 - 2016 chemistry test of the three groups, intelligence, age by months, and parents' education). The researcher has formulated 188 behavioral goals for the topics which were taught during the period of the experiment. He has also prepared daily lesson plans for the three research groups. The research depended on two tools; the first of which is an achievement test prepared by the researcher himself, it is composed of 40 multiple choice items. The other tool is an attitude scale prepared by the researcher to measure post - teaching attitudes of the three groups. These two tools were being shown to a number of experts to verify their validity. The researchers himself taught the three groups at the same place and for the same time span which lasted for 12 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the two research tools on the research groups. The researcher used the following statistical tools (Single discrimination coefficient, chi square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman - Brown formula, items difficulty coefficient, Difficulty index formula, Item discrimination formula, the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives formula, Scheffé's method, T - Test for two independent samples and Cooper equation. After processing the data statistically, the researcher concluded the following result : Students of the two experimental groups who were taught chemistry by the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) have done better in the achievement and post - teaching attitude tests than the control group students. In the light of the result, the researcher recommended that chemistry teachers should be directed towards using the two Strategies of (SWOM) and (PDEODE) in teaching chemistry
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بناء دليل لتيسير تدريس النحو العربي في (شرح قطر الندى وبل الصدى) في اقسام اللغة العربية في كليات الاداب والتربية == Form A Guide For Facility Of Teaching Arabic Grammar In (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) In Arabic Language Departments In Colleges Of Arts And Education

اسم المؤلف: محمد صالح ياسين الجبوري
اسم المشرف: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد اللغة العربية احدى لغات العالم الحية بل هي من افضلها، فهي بتركيبها النحوي ونظامها الصرفي، وهي ايضا لغة منطقية وحضارية استمدت خصوصيتها من واقع العرب في شبه الجزيرة العربية. وقد اقترنت اللغة العربية بالاسلام منذ ان نزل القران الكريم بها على سيد المرس | The Arabic language is considered one of most important languages of the world but it is the best one It is a logical and civilized language by its grammatical structure and morphological system that took its features from the reality of the Arabs in the semi Arabian Peninsula. The Arabic language had been connected with the Islam since the receiving of the holy Koran by the prophet Mohammed (peace of God be upon him). Grammar and rules of this language are the first standing in its support and features to from the most marked of its properties, while today we see its learning becomes an old impedes that facing both the teachers and the learners, and when we investigate causation’s of this question we realize that both the method and the way of teaching are the main reasons of this complaint as they work on evaluation for the students and protect them from the error in the talk and the writing, and their training on the manners and the use of the expressions and the structures an accurate way. Here the importance of this research, as for the researcher, tries to reach a guide for the facilitation of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) For the treatment of the weakness which most of the students are suffer in Arabic language departments and finding away for difficulties which effected the students in Arabic Language departments because grammar is taught in such way and patterns that are far from the learners’ reality and present.The researcher tried to avoid the reasons and the irregular points that affected the grammatical subjects of this book. The main motive that motivate the researcher to identify the difficulties to assist those who have the right of decision and responsible persons in order to light the way for them through certain goals that could be reached by this search so it aims to form a guide for facility of teaching the Arabic Language in the college of arts and education for the first stage by carrying out these points;1. Identify and discovering the difficulties in any subject of grammar for the first stage by supplying forms that to be filled by the teachers and the students. 2.The exchange of the old forms and examples that used by Ibn - Hushan which are not easy to be understood today by new examples from the holy koran, the noble speech of the prophet and prose and talks of the Arabs and examples from the reality of our daily life. 3. Avoiding the rational and philosophic styles and the problems of the disagreement, and the reasons and justifications about the forms of grammar. 4. Putting a summary at the end of any subject.5. Putting answered exercises at the end of a text subject, and the exercises that need answers.Truly limits of this search can be determined by what comes : - 1. Teaching the grammar subject (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) in the Arabic language departments in the college of the arts and education in universities of Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul. 2. Only the students of the first stage of the Arabic language departments in the mentioned universities. 3. Lessons of Arabic grammar or structure in (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) during first stage are about (twenty eight) lessons. 4. The school - year is (2002 - 2003 A.C) (1423 - 1424 A.H). As for theoretical background where the researcher stood on the light of his search goals to form a guide for facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) he intended to put an important theoretical background.in his teaching which contained of two axes : - the first axis is a guide to grammatical subjects and this can be represented by : - 1. The purpose of forming a guide. 2. The factors and the pivots which motivate to form the guide.3. The forming of the guide and the Ibn - Husham’s book.4. How did the researcher form its guide? Truly the second axis is represented by the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) wherefrom : - 1. The description of the book (subject, method and the way of a formation). 2. The difficulty of teaching the book. 3. The suggestions for solving the problems. Where the performances of the search are : - 1. Includes, the exploration of two points of views from both the teachers and the students included about (450) students and (34) teachers in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] through filling forms concerning the difficulties of the grammatical subjects in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). 2.The researcher applied the special data of the teachers on the basic sample of the search about (8) teachers and the data of the students on the second basic sample about (350) students distributed on (6) colleges of arts and education of the Arabic language departments in ( 3 ) universities [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3.The researcher reached the external truth of the two data after showing and reviewing them by a group of specialized persons and experts and he proved them by (the half division way) for the items of the data. While the enumeration means where the researcher employed the (Beerson) coefficient contact and (Feeshr) equation for the calculation of the difficulty degree or extent. The recent study reached some effects, which can possible, be counted by the following points : - 1. The students of the Arabic language departments study the book of (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). In the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education is in universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.] without any practical application for its grammatical subjects 2. The data, by putting light on the difficulties received important attention by both the students and the teachers and welcomed by many teachers of grammar subject in teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada) and also many students in the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and the education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.]. That was on contrast to the researcher’s expecting of receiving a weak response.3.The agreement in points of views of both the students and the teachers that there are certain difficulties in the book (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada Wa Bel Al - Sada). So the researcher has to order the followings : - 1. Putting a grammatical method based on modern linguistic theories. 2.The variety of methods for the Arabic rules subject in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of the arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].3. The teachers of the Arabic language in general must use the standard Arabic language.4.Admiting the students to the Arabic language departments should be based on scientific and objective conditions.5. It is desirable to the teachers of Arabic language rules to avoid the differences of the opinions concerning the difficulties and the disagreements points which of no use in the languages and also to avoid the use of irregular and unusual languages.6.The researcher orders to follow this guide in teaching of the first stage students in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the universities of [Baghdad, Mustansiriah, and Mosul.].Because this guide is based on the explanation, the detailing and the increase of using active forms especially the pure grammatical forms.A complicit on what it is being arrived at research and to develop it the researcher suggests the followings;1.Make a guide for the facilitation of teaching (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada). 2.Make a comparison study between two groups. One is to be taught by using this guide and another group is to be taught according to the explanation of (Qatir Al - Nada) to have a correct evaluation of their effects on the knowledge of the students in the Arabic language departments. 3.The effect of using texts from the holly Quern for the sake of teaching of the Arabic language rules and grammar in any stage. 4.Make an evaluation study for the book of the (Sharih Qatir Al - Nada and Bel Al - Sada) from the both the students and the teachers, points of views. 5. Make a comparison study between the explanations of (Ibn - Akeel) and (Qatir Al - Nada) and the extent of their effects on the collection of students of the first stage in the Arabic language departments in the colleges of arts and education in the Iraqi universities.
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اثر استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: مسلم عقيل المختار
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الثاني متوسط، ولتحقيق الهدف هذا صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05، 0) بين | The current research aims to know the effect of the use of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in the assimilation of the subject " Islamic Arab history and its proceedings at second - stage intermediate school students, to achieve this goal researcher has placed the following two hypotheses 1. There isno difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in assimilation. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in the retention. In the procedures of the research , the Researcher has depended on experimental design of partial control which is (the design of the experimental group and the control group of post - test) the Researcher has chosen 2nd - stage intermediate students studying in Al - Markaziyah intermediate school / the Directorate of Education inMaysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016) as a sample for his research to make his experience therein. The sample consists of 54 students, chosen randomly, by (32) for the experimental group who has studied in accordance with the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss ), and (22) for the control group students who has studied in accordance with the traditional method equivalence has been conducted between the two groups of research in variables : grades of the subject " History" in the previous year, marks of intelligence test , grades of former knowledge test, education for the father and mother, chronological age measured in months After specifying the subject ( educational material), which included two chapters (I and II) from of the Book of the Arab - Islamic history, the researcher has formulated behavioral objectives, reaching 150 goals, then he has prepared teaching plans in order to achieve what objectives have been formulated , where it is mounted (20) teaching plan for each group , the researcher he has studied the research's two groups throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on 3/11/2015 and ended on 10/1/2016 Researcher has prepared achievement test consisting of (40) objective items of the multi - test on the two groups of the research dated (10/1/2016), then he re - apply the same test after passing (21) days , dated 6.1.2016 ); for measuring the assimilation. After the end of the experiment and carrying out test of assimilation andtest of collection , the researcher has collected data and has analyzed statistically using T - test for two independent samples and results indicated as follows 1. There is statistic difference t at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied by using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method , for the benefit of the experimental group in assimilation. 2. There is statistical difference at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method for the benefit of experience group in the preceding. The researcher has concluded the most important conclusions : 1. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) is of positive impact on assimilating the History for 2nd - stage intermediate students; it is more efficient than the traditional one and maintain 2. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) has proven its action and interaction to information for longer time in the mind of the student3. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) offers enjoyment to the students during the course of the lesson, which makes them appetite for that. The researcher has recommended a number of recommendations : 1. Clarifying the importance of the use of strategies where the student will be the essential element in the process of learning and also for the teachers via establishing courses by the ministry of education. 2. Preparing the faculties of education students, according to recent and modern strategies particularly active learning's strategies by training them on methods of teaching.3. preparing what the educated needs of means that help him to pass the process of teach and learn based on modern strategies to be adopted in the educational institutions .the researcher has suggested the following as to complete the research : 1. Making a study aims to know the impact of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in acquiring other variables in the subject of History toward ( the critic thinking , motivation and direction ) 2. Making a study as to know the direction of teachers about their use of active strategies of learning, including the strategy of (Listen - Read - discuss)
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