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اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

Author name: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

Author name: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Author name: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

Author name: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

Author name: صبا حميد صالح التميمي
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

Author name: سيف عباس حسين
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

Author name: سيران قاسم محمود
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

Author name: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
Supervisor name: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

Author name: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

Author name: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

Author name: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي
Supervisor name: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

Author name: رغدة نبيل فوزي
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

Author name: رعد فالح علي البهادلي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

Author name: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

Author name: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations

ظاهرة الفساد في العراق بعد التغيير السياسي : دراسة في اثر عدم الاستقرار السياسي == The Corruption Phenomenon In Iraq After The Political Change : A Study Of The Impact Of Political Instability

Author name: هديل ناصر جاسم
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The corruption phenomenon is considered as one of the dangerous phenomena that faced the developing countries , most notably Iraq. This phenomenon began to necrosis the body of their communities , especially in the field of security and stability. The causes of corruption vary from one community to another as well as the effects and reflections that generated by this phenomenon. the corruption phenomenon also considered as the most important obstacle to development as well as the political system and the democratic process , especially in the field of weakening the government's performance and the implications of that in the manner of political instability.After the political change in Iraq in 09/04/2003 which is the subject of our study , Iraq has witnessed the growing of the corruption phenomenon dramatically and this may return to the nature of the circumstances in Iraq , especially the stage of the US occupation and the dismantling of the Iraqi state institutions as well as the historical roots of corruption that made up the first seed of the growing corruption after the 2003 and for different reasons that provided the appropriate environment to the increased rates of corruption and the growing of its problem.On this basis and in order to get out of the predicament Ivied by the Iraqi society and to contain this phenomenon , it is necessary to activate the official and non - official bodies in the fight against the corruption in Iraq after 2003 , including the three authorities which consist of the executive , legislative and judicial authorities and the Integrity Commission and the Office of Financial Supervision and the offices of the general inspectors and the civil society as well as the media

دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة == The Role Of The Party System In The Political System : A Comparative Study Between The United States And The United Kingdom

Author name: جعفر عزيز محسن
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة بـ دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين (الولايات المتحدة - والمملكة المتحدة), دور النظام الحزبي في كل من المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة الامريكية, نظرا لما يتميز به النظام الحزبي من اهمية ودور كبير وفعال | The Addressed the subject of the study tagged (the role of the party system in the political system) : A Comparison of study between (United States - and the United Kingdom), the role of the party system in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, due to the characteristic of the party system of the importance of a large, effective and influential role in the stability of and the continuation of political systems whether the British parliamentary system, or whether the US presidential system since their inception until the present time. Includes the study is divided into three chapters, the first chapter, the theoretical framework of political and party system, the second chapters includes the role of the party system in the British political system institutions, and the third chapter included the role of the party system in the American political system institutions. The main findings of the study are The British prime minister has a way to control the behavior of the parliament, or more precisely to control the behavior of the House of Commons by dissolving the Council and calling for new elections. Conversely, the President of the United States through which the dissolution of the US House of Representatives and the call and the announcement of new elections, and vice versa, it is note that the bilateral party system contributes to the stability of constitutional institutions, and in creating a balance in political life, because it helps to achieve the process of rotation in power regularly, so rotate each of the Two parties competing for the exercise of power in the state, and this is what is happening in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America

التكامل المؤسساتي في العراق على وفق دستور 2005 == Institutional Integration In Iraq According To 2005

Author name: تميم عماد صادق بني التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study Dealt with (institutional integration in Iraq in accordance with the Constitution of 2005), the significance of integration in general within any system to lead the principle of consistency of work and that each component of the system component obligations towards that system, the institutional integration, which handles the political system of any country especially the Iraqi political system, which is the subject of Stna, as lead institutional integration division of labor constitutional institutions, consisting of the political system so that each institution perform its duties independently of the other with the establishment of cooperation with each other to achieve the principle of institutional integration, which provides political stability and societal demands, which is one of the Chiefs basic to the political system. The study was divided in three chapters : the first chapter, the nature of institutional integration, while the second quarter included, the structural and functional integration of the institutions of the Iraqi political system constitutional, while the third quarter included the institutional integration crisis in Iraq during the period of parliamentary sessions (2006 - 2016). The study reached a number of conclusions , the Iraqi political system is based on the distribution of competence and powers of the constitutional institutions of a parliamentary system and created a constitution case of co - operation among themselves on the structural and functional level, as the legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament and the Federation Council, the executive institution made up of the Board Ministers (government) and the President of the Republic, and the parliamentary system properties, as they are forming structural through the election of the House of Representatives and the emergence of the President and government of the Council, and the existence of a relationship between them, and have proven experience Iraqi political system after 2005 failure, and for a number of reasons, including, modern political experience and the transformation of the political system of the unilateral system to a multi - party system, with the lack of a culture of election and the multiplicity of parties and the dispersion of the opinions of the Iraqi voters in the midst of the political parties and the similarity of electoral programs, in addition to the adoption of sectarian or partisan system helped the failure of the parliament and government in the performance of the duties specified

دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت == The Role Of The Head Of The State In The Arabic Hereditary Parliamentary A Comparative Study Morocco, Jordan And Kuwait)

Author name: ايهاب رزاق عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة(دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت), الصلاحيات الدستورية لرئيس الدولة, نظرا لما يتميز به من صلاحيات دستورية واسعة, جعلت منه محورا للنظام السياسي, وصاحب الدور الفاعل و| Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of head of state in the genetic Arab systems Parliamentary : a comparative study between Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait), the constitutional powers of the king, because of the characteristic of the king in the parliamentary system of constitutional powers and wide, made him the focus of the political system, and his active and influential role on other institutions, official and semi - official both types, compared with the other parliamentary systems, this distinction enjoyed by the kings since the start of the treaties contract between the rulers and the authority of the pre - colonial independence, and then it was constitutionally entrench after independence. The study was divided into three quarters, introductory chapter first the genetic system in the Arab kingdoms, while the second quarter included the constitutional authority of the king in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and the third quarter compared to ensure the King's role in the parliamentary system in the same countries. The study found a number of results, including the convergence of the constitutional powers of the King (Head of State) in the parliamentary system of these countries, we find that the constitutions gave the king a strong powers exercised in normal and exceptional circumstances, and these circumstances do not remember the nature but to leave the king discretion identified, and this what made him to exploit this aspect in consolidating his power and devoted constitutionally, and the liquidation of liabilities opponents to the authority of the monarchy, but after that the heads of these countries found recognition of all political parties to the primacy of the Royal institution and Her Highness, they give the largest space in the political practice of the various political forces in the country, with sufficiency framing the role of political action in the country, and to exercise the role of arbiter between the state institutions as long as the Royal institution enjoys superiority formal and objective. There is variation in the characteristics of each system, with characterize the role of the King from the other system also observes, In Morocco, the King granted the authority of Commander of the Faithful and the Supreme Representative in the country, which would make it tamper some constitutional provisions as strengthens the authority, and in Jordan is set to the Senate by the King, exercise the powers equal to the authority of the council elected directly by the people, and Kuwait's sovereign government and its ministries, the preserve of the royal family, it is not a vote of confidence by without the approval of the Prince.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

Author name: احمد عامر كاظم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

دور المعاهدات في تحقيق التوازن الدولي : معاهدات تخفيض الاسلحة الاستراتيجية انموذجا == Role Treaties In Achieving International Balance Treaties Strategic Arms Reduction

Author name: وليد عبد الخضر محمد المعموري
Supervisor name: ملوك حميد محمد
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study "The Role of Treaties in Achieving International Balancing : Strategic Weapons Reduction Treaties Typical" is an important topic of international policy debate. The growing problem of strategic arms limitation and its danger is compounded by the long term destructive capabilities of strategic weapons Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after the Second World War were characterized by turmoil, tension and a lack of cooperation for a relatively long time. This cooperation was confined directly to the strategic treaties. To the remarkable events in the evolution of US - Soviet relations since the sixties of the last century and called the era of reconciliation between the two superpowers. The first treaty was signed in 1972, which was called the (Salt 1) Treaty, which established the foundations of strategic stability between the United States and the Soviet Union by putting an end to the arms race. The talks continued between the two sides. The outcome of the talks was the signing of the (Salt II) Treaty of 1979, and the 1987 Treaty on the Removal of Rocket. Cold War strategic treaties have been used to reduce strategic weapons to the principle of equal security for the two sides in order to maintain parity in strategic stability, in particular by putting an end to the arms race between the two sides and to establish a stable and open and predictable relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. A new era of talks appeared between the United States and the Russian Federation the legitimate of the Soviet Union in order to achieve a greater reduction in strategic weapons. The Treaty of (STARTI) was signed in 1991, this treaty was an extension of previous treaties. Until the held of (START II) Treaty in 1993. Following the September 11, 2001, talks between the two sides continued until the Treaty of (Sort) was signed in 2002 to strengthen the position of cooperation and partnership of the two sides and their stance against terrorism. After the entry into force of the Treaty of (Surat) in 2009, the new (START) treaty was signed in 2010, The treaty further co - operation and joint leadership between the United States of America and the Russian Federation. The strategic treaties after the Cold War have been positive for the United States, recognizing the strategic superiority of the United States of America over the Russian Federation. For the Russian Federation, strategic treaties after the Cold War satisfy their desires at that stage in achieving international peace and security. In the strategic balance and tend to balance the forces in favor of the United States of America, but the alternative to the treaty either surrender or return to an arms race is not strong by the Russian Federation. The study summarized the future visions of the strategic treaties to two scenes. The first is the retreat of the role of strategic treaties and their erosion because of the withdrawal of the United States of America and the Russian Federation from the obligations imposed by the strategic treaties, which in turn may lead to a return to a new arms race. The second scene is weapon of strategy cooperation and partnership in the fight against terrorism, one of the pillars of Russian - US cooperation. It has always been one of the issues that the visions of the two countries are fully compatible with and the two side’s efforts to preserve their national security

واقع ومستقبل الصراع الايراني الصهيوني واثره على المشرق العربي

Author name: وسام شاكر مطشر السراي
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conflict Iranian Zionist of the most important topics in the Middle East, since this conflict Amtdadt historic preceded the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has changed the face of the region, and that the conflict Iranian Zionist input many of them entrance ideological where the conflict between the ideology of Islamic Iran and the ideology of Zionism Zionist entity, either entrance geopolitical as a result of the conflict in the area ideological difference in the geopolitical interests of the parties resulted in the violent conflict in this area, which led to a state of military rivalry between the two parties Bbaadih conventional and nuclear, as it sees each party's military capabilities party Alakharbanha against him necessarily, as that Iranian Zionist struggle for regional and international dimensions of a complex, which created a state of polarization of regional and international aims of which each party to isolate and marginalize the other party in order to Alqzae attic, so they took the regional and international powers and influence Ottather this conflict.The Levant region, geographical area of major conflict Iranian Zionist, as each side tries to combine these countries to the axis led by Islamic Republic of Iran is seeking to engage these countries to "axis of resistance" while seeking the Zionist entity to be attached to the "axis of moderation" which led , but this has swept the region phenomenon attracting unprecedented between the two parties, particularly in Palestine, which is Qzih conflict central as it took place there wars many between the Zionist entity and the Islamic resistance, as well as in Lebanon, where it has been able Islamic Resistance backed by the Islamic Republic of Iran to liberate its territory and defeat the Zionist entity, as well as the Syrian mission in the balance of power Iranian Zionist as it seeks the Zionist entity to decode Syrian - Iranian alliance or topple Syria through its support for some terrorist organizations, while seeking the Islamic Republic of Iran to support the Syrian state, either Iraq tries each party after the change attached to the axis that led, while remaining in the Arabian Gulf region Gioboltkih importance to both sides of the conflict, particularly the Islamic Republic of Iran prepared by its vitalAs the future possibilities that are ambiguous and controversy, especially after the escalation of the conflict to the extent some expected of a war between the two sides, but the brakes this possibility is more opportunities supporting him, but this suggested this study the possibility of soft war between the two parties as a result of a preponderance of chances supportive and lack of brakes obtrusive, We did not overlook the study also weighed the possibility of deterrence between the two sides after one of the most important Ctmalaiat that can evolve towards the Iranian Zionist conflic

العلاقات الكويتية - الايرانية بعد عام 1990 == Kuwaiti - Iranian Relations After 1990

Author name: هارون موسى حسين
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Historically, the relations between the countries is not without the problems and crises in spite of the existence of cooperation and understanding between them, so we cannot predict this stable relationship on one of these two methods in absolute case, as well as cannot reach the breaking point of their relationship because they lead to a crisis and turn up to case of conflict.In the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations obviously, it does not carry an exception. They are acting in foreign relations, in accordance of their national interests through the political leadership of this interest.As long as they belong to the Arabic Gulf region with its east and west coast ,its strategy importance stems from being first (location),second (wealth), the ancient geography of the fact , and the second contemporary economic fact have been compounded by two facts together to impress them of this importance.In addition, Iran and the Arabic Gulf countries except Iraq, they act the two columns, which is based on them western presence in this vital region.Geopolitical location of the two countries, despite the significant difference between them as population ,and area are considered the most important of the Arab Gulf countries to enjoy it from this important site because they are located in the strategic triangle that include them with Iraq in the region to meet with an island (Musandam).They also considered the main corridor logistical for any ground force heading to and from the region of the heart, and they constitute the first land port and facilities for the logistics of any naval force if it wants to dominate the (Eurasia) or the heart area, so they conflict center not on the Gulf land alone, but to hold on and control of the heart of the world, then control the destinies of the world, also featured its importance within the Gulf region because of its proximity to middle Asia, a vital region both from a strategic point of economic or security, this is the first subject of the first chapter, where bilateral relations continue through political, economic, cultural and security motives in the second subject of the first chapter in the mentioned period of the Shah's rule since (1941) until the year (1979), which was a (West policeman) in the Arabian Gulf region. The bilateral relations in the Gulf region publically are in favor of the Shah's Iran by seeking obviously to control the west coast, which includes six countries , in addition to Iraq and Yemen, especially the Gulf region has become a milky cow like India previously for United States and Western Europe, as well as it was considered as a first line to confront the Soviet Union and its vital scope in the region for the benefit of the Western camp.The fall of the Shah in 11/2/1979 led to the collapse of one of the dominant western presence in the region and the collapse of the east west gate columns led to an imbalance in the Gulf region after the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has sought to exit the west from this region that the United States is considered by (the Great devil) who must fight it and away from the region and its strategic security.The United States has sought to strengthen its ties strong bonds through its military presence and its alliances with the west coast countries, and limit the spread of the principles of the Islamic revolution and its ideology, which culminated in a year (1980) Gulf war first (Iran - Iraq war), followed by the establishment of cooperation of Arab Gulf Countries Council in (1981 ), which Iran is considered as the arrow directed against it by military force named (Island shield).Second chapter deal with the duration of the (1990 - 2000) and search within them the most important variables in the Gulf region and nearby it as an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in (1990) ,and the Second Gulf War in 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the disintegration of it countries , followed by influence motives of these variables that have occurred in the mentioned period.Third Chapter deal about the changes that have occurred in the period (2000 - 2015) which events (11 / September / 2001) then the US invasion of Afghanistan in the same year ,followed the US invasion and occupation of Iraq (2003), and put Iraq under seventh item , then the problem of Arabic revolutions or the so - called (the Arab spring) , All these revolutions and changes in the mentioned period caused by direct impact or indirectly on the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations in the first section, while emerged directly impacts on these bilateral subject, through the Arab regional way and non - Arab, as well as the international influence on these relations, while fourth chapter looking dispute between the two countries especially the political, ideological and cultural sides ,but the determinants continue to impact on the bilateral relations. The fourth chapter of the second subject was ended by its future vision through continuity in the classic track or retrogression of relationships by rule or acting of the regional and international impacts ,but not to finish it.Then search pre - last paragraph (Conclusion) the existence of conclusions through analysis and personal vision of the researcher.Furthermore, the resources was fixed at the end of the thesis

العلاقات المصرية ـ السعودية بعد الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Saudi Relationship After Cold War

Author name: نور سبع خميس علي الزيدي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme study tagged with (Egyptian - Saudi relationship post ــ Cold War) the nature of the relations between the two historical roots as well as the main factors influencing these relations and areas of political, economic, military and cultural relations between the two countries to cooperate with the included futuristic vision of what will be the relationship.The study was divided into four chapters, as well as introduction and a conclusion, the first chapter dealt with the Egyptian - Saudi relations historical context, while touched second chapter of the factors influencing the Egyptian - Saudi relations and ensure Chapter III areas of the Egyptian - Saudi relations fourth chapter discuss the future of the Egyptian - Saudi relations.The study found a number of results, notably the Egyptian - Saudi relations have passed multiple historical phases dominated by cooperation at times and marred by rivalry and tension and conflict in other times.Also, issues of regional and international presence and its direct impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations, positively or negatively, For the regional issues have coincided visions of the two countries on each other while differing on others, as it has totally positions of the two countries on the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 came the participation of Egypt actors on the political and military levels in the war to liberate Kuwait to confirm the compatibility and harmony, also coincided Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia on the Palestinian issue and the Arab - Israeli conflict, and was manifested in their attempt to try to reach a settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides and Tosthma in the Palestinian internal differences.But the Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia differed with regard to the Syrian crisis and the Russian intervention, Saudi Arabia stands out strongly against Russia's policies in Syria, unlike Egypt, which has become since the revolution of June 30, 2013 is closer to the Russian position in the vision of the Syrian issue, at a time when Saudi Arabia focused on the need for the departure of Assad , Cairo shrugged off talk on the subject of the fate of Assad, but it is the preservation of Assad's regime in line with the need to preserve the old Arab order. As for Yemen's file and the control of rebels on the situation in Yemen in January 2015, it can be said that there is an Egyptian Saudi agree on this issue is based on the need to preserve the interests of the Egyptian and Gulf of Alhothin control of the Bab al - Mandab Strait and the Suez Canal.As for the position of Iran, there is a consensus about the relative Egyptian Saudi relations with Iran, after the revolution of January 25, 2011 shares of a rapprochement Egyptian Iranian noticeable in the decline of the Egyptian - Saudi relations, though this is the Egyptian position of Iran changed after the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood, to comply with the Saudi position on condition the passage of Egyptian relations with Iran across the Gulf.Internationally lost US rapprochement led with Egypt and Saudi Arabia to strengthen relations between the two years and paid to cooperation and convergence on some things, such as the fight against terrorism, but for the Russian Federation, there are differences evident in the position them particularly with respect to intervening in the Syrian crisis, at a time when Supports Egypt Russian policy in Syria, Saudi Arabia questioned in those policies, prepared by the interference in the region's affairs.Despite the difference on some issues and crises in the region, but this did not significantly impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations in all political, economic, military and social fields as those relationships are strong and well - established and sustained by being reinforced by the exchange of diplomatic missions and mutual visits of top leaders of the two countries and cooperation backed economic agreements and the exchange of investment and trade as well as the Egyptian - Saudi cooperation in the military sphere and the fight against terrorism, as well as the entrenched cultural relations between the two countries.Also, despite the fact that the Egyptian - Saudi relations are well established and ongoing, the relationships there are many obstacles that stand in the stability and continuity, and this with regard to the Syrian crisis and file of the Muslim Brotherhood and the economic situation of the Egyptian, which is the improvement, it will be led to dispense with Saudi money and therefore not obey behind its policies in the region

سياسة الهند الاقليمية في ضوء المتغيرات الدولية الجديدة 1980 - 2000م == Regionalism India Political Of New International Changes 1980 - 2000

Author name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
Supervisor name: محمد جواد علي المبارك
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Founder Leader Institute For Higher National And Socialist Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: According to the indication of the national power such as the normal area, the economic and human capabilities and the military capability India seeks to be among the super powers. A permanent member in the United Nations and an effective pole in Asia. India adopts non - alignment and non - inter - ference policy at the international level, Further, she tries to enter into the Asian territory economically and establish a link of confidence with the countries in Asia and the international and territorial powers. That India dominates the world navigation and occupies an important geographical position grants her very important political and economic considerations such as her relation with the pacific area and south east Asian countries in addition to Japan and China or the speaker on the behalf of Indian Ocean countries and Asian group , a case which furthers the links among than. With this in mind, India will become the main bridge for the largest investments in the pacific and hence her role will grow bigger in the consolidation of security process for the service of her strategies. According to these foundations India represents a convenient with an area (3,3) Millon KMS in addition to the leadership of non - alignment movement. From looking at the said discussion, the following questions should be answered : 1 - What are the capabilities of India and her societal and material abilities. ?2 - What are the means and the arrangements upon which India has relied to achieve her territorial role. ?3 - What is the reflection of the international and territorialz variables on this role ?

السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية == Turkish Foreign Policy Trend Arab Mashreq In The Era Of The Ruling Justice And Development

Author name: مروة علي حسين الزاملي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية، فمنذ تسلم حزب العدالة التنمية السلطة في تركيا عام 2002، حدث تغيير في التعاطي تجاه تلك العلاقات، وذلك نتج عن تغيير جملة من الاساسيات والمعط | This study aims to shed light on the nature of Turkish foreign policy direction of the Levant in the era of the AKP , since the receipt of the ruling Justice Development Authority in Turkey in 2002, there is a change in dealing toward those relationships, and that resulted in changing the number of the basics and the data upon which the Turkish politics , there was the work of justice and Development Party since he took power, the events of changes in Turkey's policy of internal and external enabled him to highlight Turkey as a regional power large influential in the regional arena and international , which carry the ruling Justice and Development projects can Turkey play the role of a regional effect on regional and international levels , through disclose a policy to solve the chronic problems encountered at both internal and external, ratio to his domestic policy action to try to solve the internal problems that hinder the emergence of Turkey as an influential work of reducing the influence of the military establishment , which has long had a role influential in Turkish life and the reduction of its influence, through the support of reforms and legislation to curb the powers of the institution under the pretext of meeting the criteria Copenhagen, which called for the European Union Turkey to be applied in order to complete the process of accession to the European Union , and thus were able to justice and Development Party through the pairing between politics internal and external , so were able through his foreign policy solution is an internal issue has always been a factor highly effective in Turkish political life and decisions of Foreign Affairs, also sought to develop a solution to the issue of freedoms and the rights of minorities and the development of the Turkish economy , and thus were able to cross these tools to promote the Turkish model Islamic democracy, which aims Turkey promoted in the region.Through follow a foreign policy based on several pillars which is trying to solve problems the relationship between Turkey and its neighbors, ie the so - called ( policy Tsfiralamchklat ) and thus remove Turkey from the image of the country surrounded by problems with the rest of the country to the image of the country with good relations with all regional and international parties , and this Mamnh foreign policy Turkish great ability to maneuver.As well as the adoption of the ruling Justice and Development Policy multidimensional and routes , so Maihol Turkey into a center of attraction contributes to the establishment of world peace and regional levels, as well as the transmission of Turkey's policy Albulomaseh rigid to perpetual motion in communication , through reliance on the power of the diplomatic initiative ( soft power ) to participate in try to resolve regional issues affecting , and has embodied this policy through the initiative of Turkey, the idea of a meeting of geographical proximity to Iraq, 2003, in an attempt to prevent the outbreak of the war and also through the efforts of Turkey after the war to find a consensus between the parties to the Iraqi political process , and play the role of mediator in a number of Arab issues affecting the region. reflected through mediation between Syria and Israel and its quest to contribute to finding a solution to the issue of the Arab - Israeli conflict.As well as the work of the Justice and Development Party , in addition to political method has also adopted the policy of economic and cultural active with the Levant. Through promoted the principle of reconciliation with Turkey 's Ottoman legacy.After all ml progress This study attempts to highlight the dramatic shift in Turkish foreign policy towards the Levant after the arrival of the AKP through four main chapters forks including several Detectives covering aspects of the study , the first chapter handing the nature of Turkish politics Foreign direction Levant, through to highlight the nature of the internal politics and their interactions and their impact on foreign policy since the era of the sixties until the arrival of the justice and development Party.The second chapter deals with the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of Turkey and through four Detectives dealing with more factors that have a direct impact on the political Turkey direction of the Levant which ( the Kurdish question and the issue of water and the military establishment and the economy) and the impact in politics, Turkey's foreign toward the Levant.As for the third chapter examines external factors regional and international organizations in Turkey's foreign policy deals with this topic relations between Turkey and the U.S. and their impact in the decision and policies of Turkey's foreign and relationship with Israel over the effect of improving these relations soured on the deal of Arab States with Turkey and also the relationship of Turkey with the European Union and the the impact of the issue of joining the European Union in Turkey 's efforts to strengthen its regional presence , finally addresses Turkish relations - Iran and the impact of competition between them in the Arab region.The fourth chapter deals with the nature of the Turkish political direction of the Levant and the extent of the change that has occurred since the Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey in these relationships through highlighting the relationship of Turkey with the Levant through four Detectives first talk about the relationship of Turkey with Iraq, the impact of the policy of the party justice and Development on these relationships , while the second talks about Syria's relations and the impact of file PKK and the issue of water on the relations between the two countries and the third deals with relations between Turkey and the Palestinian and how to use Turkey with the Palestinian issue and Turkey's attempts to find a solution to settle the Arab - Israeli conflict. The fourth deals with the nature of Turkish relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council , and how the adoption of Turkey's economic relations with these countries in order to strengthen its regional influence in the region.As Turkey has worked on a quest in several magazines in order to develop and activate its regional presence influential , in an attempt to make Turkey a stronger regional state poignant , which strengthens its international and especially its position on the issue of joining the European Union , and provide them with alternatives in case of non - acceptance of Turkey's accession.Thus, we conclude that Turkey has been able to under the rule of Justice and Development Party , to maintain its balanced approach towards all neighboring countries , despite the contradictions acute among these countries , as they maintained the approach moderate , prompting the U.S. administration to be the first visit abroad for Barack Obama dedicated to Ankara, which broadcast messages to the Arab and Muslim world , and those of Turkish politics was able through diplomacy soft to build confidence was able to be a broker convincingly between all parties to the conflict in the region, as happened in Alosatadtha between Israel and Syria during Israel's war on Aziza.

دور المملكة العربية السعودية في امن الخليج العربي منذ عام 2003 == The Role Of Saudi Arabia In The Arabian Gulf Security Since 2003

Author name: مروان حميد محمد العيثاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study marked "the role of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf security since 2003," one of the important subjects, which raises controversy in academic and political circles, because of the Gulf region of great strategic importance on the regional and international level, the significance make it an arena for competing regional and international, which led to live this region of instability in the security, because of vulnerability to the policies of regional countries and international, The variables in the region since 2003, imposed new elements of threat and instability in, Which led the states in the region to pursue policies that fit with the size of the threats facing the security of the Gulf region, led by Saudi Arabia, Those existing policies on the basis of the act and the initiative about the issues that affect the security and the security of the Gulf region in general, the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the issues of terrorism and the proliferation of terrorist groups, and the issue of Iran's nuclear program, and the change in the Arab region in late 2010 and early 2011, and the repercussions that still to this day, all of those issues have had a direct impact on the security of the Gulf region, so the back of the Saudi role in a manner strikingly, in terms of becoming a, in order to commensurate with the size of the influential threats in Saudi Arabia's security, especially the security of the Gulf region in general.Therefore, the study came to approach this role, through two pillars, namely : What are the internal and external factors that have had a significant impact on the Saudi role in the Middle East region in general, and the Gulf region in particular, what are the variables that had a direct influence in the Arabian Gulf security and how these variables affected the Saudi role in maintaining that security. So; it has been study is divided into four chapters, each chapter inbuilt many detectives and paragraphs, as it included the first chapter : Internal factors affecting the Saudi role, and was divided this chapter into two sections; the first includes physical factors (fixed), the geographical location, The population factor, and economic and military; the second section included moral factors (changing), Saudi Arabia's political principles like the religious factor. Chapter II also went to identify the external factors influencing the Saudi role, which has been divided into two sections also namely, First : the regional factors affecting the Saudi role (Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Iran, Turkey, and Israel), while the second topic : international factors affecting the Saudi role, which we dealt with it all of (the United States, the Russian Federation and the European Union). The third chapter was addressed to the variables that affected the security of the Gulf since 2003 and the Saudi role in those changes, as it has been divided into three sections, which included the first topic : the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, which dealt with the repercussions of the invasion of the Arabian Gulf security, position Saudi invasion, as we discussed in the second section : Iran's nuclear program, as it has been identified on the developments of the nuclear program after 2003, and how they impact on Gulf security and what is it the position of Saudi Arabia; The third section went away to study the emergence of terrorist organizations and the war on terrorism, as it has been identified the concept of terrorism, and the impact of terrorism in the security of the Gulf and the Saudi role in the war on terrorism. Therefore, it is in the fourth quarter has been studying and analyzing the impact of the change in the Arab region in the Gulf security and the future of the Saudi role, as it has been this chapter is divided into four sections, the first : the causes of the phenomenon of the popular movement in the Arab region, and the second was addressed to the Arab States of the change, the third : the popular movement in the Gulf, the impact of security, while the fourth section scram study the future of the Saudi role in the security of the Arabian Gulf.

السياسة الخارجية القطرية اتجاه التغيير في المنطقة العربية بعد عام 2003 == Qatari Foreign Policy Towards The Change In The Arab Region After 2003

Author name: ليث علاء خضير عباس الجنابي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حسين سلومي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through different historical stages represented a diameter less in the States effective and influential in the Arab world because of the geographical area and population and military capabilities, Ltd. as well as its regional mediating actors such as Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia, but that position changed after the internal political transformation in Qatar in 1995 as it tried to rely heavily on the innovative foreign policy based so the money flags and especially Al - Jazeera tools and became a Qatari media tool implementation of foreign policy, as Qatar has moved on a much broader view of their own space was the reign of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa) of the most political covenants that saw diagonally interference in the internal affairs of the Arab, to the degree to which Qatar has become one of the regional countries are active on the regional and international arena and one of the most important countries that have authorized the use of its territory to facilitate the task of the work of US forces that exist to protect the interests of the Americans in the Gulf as well as their projects preaching democracy.With that Qatar has identified some of the basic pillars of the constants that consisted of trying to follow the good passport policy with its neighboring countries, and the establishment of relations with Iran, as well as the implementation of its obligations towards the Arab Gulf states and linked to relations with the informal movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas.It should be noted that the last year of the first decade of the atheist and the twentieth century led to significantly change the shape of the external behavior of Qatar and content that emerged after the popular protests in the Arab region, which contributed to the emergence of Qatar and try to exclusivity in the leadership of the Arab change so began to act freely almost absolute and the exercise of influence in dealing with crises and the direction that is consistent with the interests and became a special role to play than others in the Arab region.And by virtue of the trends that have taken place at the country's foreign policy after 2003 was that policy significant effects on the Arab region. Therefore, the search in the Qatari behavior towards making a difference in the Arab region and of the occupation of Iraq and the Palestinian issue and the crises of the Lebanese and Sudanese in internal and events of the Arab protests shows us the level of Qatari influence in the Arab causes in lost leadership of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa al - Thani) and his son Prince (Tamim) if we look at this country move, we find that what was done in order to have a say in regional events and be in a position to become a true partner in the events, and an influential party in the Arab world

التاثيرات الاقليمية والدولية في عدم الاستقرار السياسي في لبنان بعد الحرب الباردة == Regional And International Influences In The Political Instability In Lebanon After The Cold War

Author name: علـي حسـن هويـدي العبادي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Opinions differ about the history of the past to Lebanon, including the magnitude of the wars and conflicts of civil and chaos of that which tries to some parties and groups sectarianism and some intellectual currents Hide disputes and objectives and strategies in order to take root in the arms of a new type of governance in order to take a later international legitimacy and when passing the civil war of Lebanon in 1975, their causes, we find that most of these reasons were not sectarian only political, but also social, cultural, political, regional and international, overall these reasons have contributed to Lebanon's political stability on the grounds that the Lebanese civil war, caught within the logic of escalating social crisis in the country and here appeared territorial dispute factors role detonator the bomber of the war.As part of the transformation of Lebanon into an arena attraction and a clash about his identity, whether it is a country that belongs to its Arab environment (, Muslims and Christian) or is it part of a Western influence leads the purposes of foreign interference in the region and keep it vulnerable to the adverse effects of instability. Where it was the paradox of governance and government in Lebanon that led astray captivated benefits imminent often do not have the power and no strength and Okherha funding of the killers of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri court Lebanon estimated to remain in contact with a range of issues up often to the level of crisis. But what soon came to the Taif Agreement that characterized Balbrgmatah and presented the best chance to move Lebanon from chaos and war and economic collapse to the peace phase and the rebuilding of state institutions and the installation of a central authority, constitute a new opportunity for coexistence among the Lebanese is based on the same admissibility of balance does not abolish political sectarianism, but restores the drafting of inter - communal relations on the basis of greater participation of Muslims in power at the expense of what he enjoyed the privileges of Christians, particularly the Maronites of them.So that the Lebanese issue, historically linked to the Middle East issues and chronic problems, and remained a loophole through history performs them freeloaders to blow their struggles and ambitions on the land of Lebanon

مواقف الدول العربية من المتغيرات السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Attitudes Of Arabic Countries Toward Iraqi Political Variables After 2003

Author name: صالح غانم حسين شذر
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد كان للغزو والاحتلال الامريكي للعراق بمثابة تجربة قاسية تعرض لها العراق وشعبه، فعلى الرغم من تشكيل الحكومات العراقية المؤقتة والانتقالية والدائمة، وعملية النهوض والبناء الديمقراطي الجديد بعد الاحتلال، الا ان المخاطر لاتزال تحدق بالعراق، فالعملية السياس | The study is on attitudes of arabic countries to ward Iraqi political variables after 2003.Iraq has withessed occupation by the united states , that occupation has left negative conseauences, despit of forming temporal and permanent governments, and development operation after the occupation. Iraq is still suffering form enormous difficulties, that is to say the political opertion is ineffective, and national conciliation has to facemany challenges, also the war againts extemist is need more to get it done, especially in the course of arabic contradictory policies.studing arabic attitudes is significant in international velations, which included peace, cooperation, get rid of war, and respect others soveringnty.Arabic attitudes to ward Iraq was compound of cooperation and confict befor 2003, these attitude were in favour of Iraq during its war agains Iran, but these attitudes had changed after 1991,arabic countries contributed of collapsing Iraqi political regime in 2003. more over these attitudes have becom against Iraq after the occupation, so we set this topic as problematic of our study to examine the causes of discrepancies.the study rely on ahypo thesis that there change in political operation in Iraq after 2003, so arabic attitudes must be cooperative to ward Iraq.the study has divided in to three chapters besides introduction and conclusion. the first chapter discusses political variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes until 2003, the second spot lights ( polictical variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes after 2003. and the third high lights arabic attitudes to ward Iraqi variables after 2003.

مكانة المانيا الاتحادية في النظام الدولي

Author name: صابرين قاسم عبد
Supervisor name: مصطفى جاسم حسين البهادلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني == The Strategic Importance Of The Strait Of Hormuz In The Iranian Strategic Perception

Author name: زمن كريم علي طهماز
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني) الموقع الجغرافي لمضيق هرمز ومميزاته الجيوبوليتكية واهميته الاقليمية والدولية وكذلك بكونه الممر الحيوي للنفط والتجارة العالمية، واثر المضيق في سياسة ايران الخار | I Deals with the subject of study entitled ( Strategic importance of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s strategic perception) the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and features of the geopolitical and regional and international importance , as well as being a vital corridor for oil and global trade and the impact of the strait in Iran`s foreign policy. The study divided into four chapters ; the first chapter, the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and the importance of political and strategic strait , The secod chapter , about the regional importance of the strait of Hormuz for each of the Gulf states and Asia , Third chapter deal with international importance of the strait of Hormuz in terms of being important to both the united states and the European union , Russia and the federal , and the Fourth chapter included the impact of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s foreign policy , which focuses on Iran`s economic and military capabilities and the dispute over Alomartah islandes and the Iranian nuclear program and the possibilities of strategic situation of the strait of Hormuz. The study found number of conclusions including the persion Gulf and the strait of Hormuz site is a link between the East and the west , that the discovery of the road leading to the persian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz since ancient times to open the wide range of western countries to the conflict in order to extend its influence and ambitions to the persion Gulf and control its wealth and its economy has evolved its importance of the strait of Hormuz after the discovery of oil which is the base engine to the wheel of the global economy ; The strait of Hormuz being represents the bottleneck of the bay , which is on the import and export its way , as well as through which to connect to the Gulf states regional and international world if dependent Asian countries including ( Japan , China , India and south korea) heavily on imports , which come about from the export of goods to the Gulf states , which represents the foundation supplier to these countries as well as on imports from the (oil) which represents the lifeblood of these countries. In addition to the Arabian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz area it represents a central point in united state policy and strategy for the provision of its control over the middle East and curb Iran`s role in the Gulf region ; If the united states is trying to confront Iran through its bases stationed in the Gulf waters and monitoring Iranian moves and play in the development of its nuclear program and military capabilities thus increase the sanctions in place and try to fixed within their borders. From here we can say that geography has provided service to the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend themselves and stand a gainst ambilions in the region , which is trying to contain Iran and weaken the power of.

السياسة الخارجية العمانية اتجاه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عهد السلطان قابوس بن سعيد == Oman'S Foreign Policy Toward The United States Of America In The Era Of Sultan Qaboos Bin Said

Author name: رؤى بديوي حمزة عبيد
Supervisor name: نوار محمد ربيع الخيري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Oman's foreign policy towards the United States of America, historical and distinct return to 1832 despite years of decline and dropout, but it's returned to the interaction and communication in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) in 1970 and it's characterized over the years of his era by Stability ,and perhaps this is because of shared visions and attitudes towards a variety of situations and regional and international issues and because of the multi shared cooperation between two countries and that's back for the due to the presence of several motives stir the Omani foreign policy direction towards the United States of America and these motives are the main reasons for the trend of Oman's foreign policy toward the United States of America because Sultanate of Oman seeks to achieve its national interests. these motives revival the cooperation between the two countries, the cooperation has included many fields and these are political ,economic, security and military cooperation. Sultanate of Oman has reported of the total areas of cooperation with the United States in develop itself on the level of security and economic.Abstract bSeveral regional and international issues have affected the Omani foreign policy towards the United States of America and push for strengthen the cooperation between the two countries and maintain its continuity. We found that Oman's foreign policy in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) has been able to achieve the purpose and the goals of the orientation towards the United States of America

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لليمن في الصراع الاقليمي == Geopolitical Importance Of Yemen In The Regional Conflict

Author name: حسن كريم محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Yemen, a country located in the south - west of the continent of Asia, and very Gioboltkih position on the regional and international level as overlooking the front freely, and around 2400 km stretch south of the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, as well as governed by the entrance to the Strait of the strategic Bab al - Mandab, which enhances the its importance and makes it a strategic objective for the forces of greedy regional and international as well as possession of Yemen to the large number of sawmill islands in the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean that their impact on the supervision and control of the international shipping because it is a cross between the east and west region and its proximity to the Horn of Africa, and the proximity of the two Arab countries important and two members of the Gulf cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia - Oman).Al gioboltkih value of Yemen has increased the size of interference and external interests them, as passed to Yemen many external attacks throughout the ages, seeking to get a foothold in, and the Yemeni resistance has succeeded to bring the British occupiers and got Yemen gained independence in 1967 after a resistance that Really wonderful revolutionary movement of Yemen.Characterized Yemen sizeable area of the rugged terrain and the difficulty of its territory and the large number of its population made it a sprawling state is difficult for the state to control and so, mainly because of the heavy historical legacy of internal and external conflicts, as well as the weakness of the Yemeni economy and the lack of raw, agricultural and industrial resources and dependence on foreign aid, as well as the adoption of a large number of Yemenis on remittances of Yemeni workers in the Gulf countries, and strained state budget military armament, which weighs from placed upon it, popped to us some of the phenomena in Yemeni society Kproz the phenomenon of terrorism in some southern and eastern provinces or the emergence of the phenomenon of piracy near the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden and the ocean Indian.vdila for the emergence of some of the armed movements in the north and separatist movements in the south than in a state of political and security stability to Yemen to make way for foreign intervention in the internal affairs and generated a number of results, including the spread of poverty, unemployment and disease among the citizens is spreading fear and murder, became some areas a safe haven for murderers and fugitives and terrorists, and the absence of the power of law and order and rampant chaos, tribal, and took the feuds, the economic downturn and technological, educational, health, corruption of government departments and the spread of corruption prevalent in most aspects of the state, forming a bloc to oppose its goal the removal of the political system.The reasons and the results reported in the case of non - Yemeni political stability, as well as external factors, among which was the spark of the Arab revolutions are the main reasons that toppled the Yemeni political system and the revolution of February 11, 2011.It sought the Gulf Cooperation Council states, led by Saudi Arabia to set the tone for the political landscape of the Yemeni and control of the situation by offering a Gulf initiative to resolve the crisis and exit the outputs of the planned national dialogue that includes all the main Yemeni parties representatives and form a government in line with the visions Gulf and Saudi Arabia, but did not succeed contain the scene because of the failure to provide basic services to citizens and gave legal immunity to the former President and his aides, so some of the anti - Saudi parties and worked for this initiativeThis agreement to launch a new agreement called for ((peace and national partnership)), and announced to impose their control over the capital, Sanaa, and bring people who are competent in the government, which led to Ataad Saudi Arabia and do Arab and Muslim alliance.To change the course of political life in Yemen, and that they might hit the interests in Yemen and the control of the parties not to reconcile with her, as Saudi Arabia is that it weakens the regional authority and the growing presence of rival states in Yemen, Iran is a model for a foothold near and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb , so it launched operations on behalf of the (storm packets), followed by the process as the (restore hope), in order to return to work outcomes Gulf initiative and the national dialogue and resulted with him, but the Yemeni situation has witnessed the ebb and flow, as witnessed new alliances enemies of yesterday are friends today, and the conflict is still heated between wanted a different outcome dead and wounded and houses destroyed and people displaced circuits Off despite mediate Kuwait and Oman, but failed in mediation and come up and stop the fighting and the conflict, the next period could see the entry and mediations on the larger level invite the rival sides to sit down to dialogue and exit agreement satisfies table All parties under the UN auspices and the intervention of the UN security Council and the closest scenario to reality, because such cases do not end by zero theory, but the course of events ends to the theoretical non - zero Finally these words of mine and Praise be to Allah, ask Almighty and in order to enjoy security and the security of the country Yemen brother and bring him back to the country Happy Yemen

مستقبـل العلاقات بيـن المملكة المغربية واسبانيا

Author name: مجيد كامل حمزة الزوبعي
Supervisor name: محمد جواد علي المبارك
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Founder Leader Institute For Higher National And Socialist Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Morocco and Spain are tied with good relations throughout history; each renders itself an entrance to the continent it belongs to. However, the Morocco - Spain relations were tensed since there are some of sensitive differences of long history not yet overcome throughout extinct times. To comprehend the nature of the Morocco - Spain relations and the reasons behind their tightness, and their present and future, though there are some remaining issues that represent obstacles against developing relations between them, we ought to go through the history of these relations so we can imagine the reasons behind this historical tightness. Since the conquer of the Anduls by the Muslims in 711 A.C., a new era began lived by both the Muslims and Spanish people. They conveyed through the eight centuries the Islamic Arabic civilization to Europe; Anduls was the link between Europe and the Arabs. In 1492 A.C. Spanish could dismiss the Arabs from Spain and eliminate the last dynasty in Anduls (Granada Dynast). Spain established inspection courts that committed massacres agianst the Arabs and diminished thousands of them. At the same time the American continent was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 A.C. enabling Spain to possess a large empire with colonies in the two American continents, Africa and Asia. However, Spain started to loss its colonies since the beginning of the nineteenth century after it was defeated by United States, France and Britain. At the onset of the twentieth century Spain began to exert pressure on the north and south of Morocco starting with two towns Ceuta and Melilla which are occupied by it since the fifteenth century. This was the situation till the division of Morocco between Spain and France and make it under the mandate in 1912 over lands that are under the influence of Spain and France. Then armed resistance launched in Morocco agianst Spain and France and in 1936 General Franco set from the north of Morocco to wage a revolution agianst Spain resulting in civil war. Morocco soldiers fought in this revolution under the leadership of Franco, which ended in 1939, and he gained the upper hand who supported royal system in Spain. In 1956, Morocco gained independence from France and Spain, however; Spain remained keeping its dominance over many regions in Morocco which started to follow a calm diplomatic policy with Spain to restore its occupied lands. This policy coincided with establishing the state, democracy, parties’ multiplicity, and constitutional royal and developing the economy of the state which suffers from inactivity and independence on foreign capitals. It could in 1958 to restore Turfaya region on the Atlantic coast, then Afni region in 1969. Then Spain handed over Western Sahara to Morocco in 1975 after long political and diplomatic differences. Spain still keeps Ceuta and Melilla and some adjacent islands on the Mediterranean coast till present time. This is a cause of tension between the two countries besides the Spanish stand towards the issue of sovereignty over Western Sahara. Spain supports the Polysyrian front, which claims the separation of this region from Morocco. In addition, sea fishing in Morocco continental waters by the Spanish fishing fleet is a controversial matter between the two countries besides illegal immigration from the Morocco coasts to Spain; emigrants for Spain are a source of danger to its community and security. These cases and issues form main axes in Morocco - Spain relations, therefore investigation in these issues will enable us to reach the future of the relations between them through predicting the future of these issues especially Morocco and Spain are two neighboring countries situated in an important geographical location. They control over Gibraltar Strait and both form the entrance gate to Europe and Africa continents. Moreover, both countries have varied trends; Morocco is an Islamic - Arabic - African state that has strategic relations with the west. Spain is a European - western country and a member in European Union and the NATO. Are Morocco and Spain going to overcome the causes of tension that stained the relations between them and starting to establish developed, strategic and economic relations in the future? Or are these causes will lead to tensed relations between the two countries in the future.

العولمة واثارها في نقل التكنولوجيا في الوطن العربي == Globalization & Its Impacts Upon Transferring Technology In The Arab Nation

Author name: وفاء محـمد عـزيـز الـرفيـعي
Supervisor name: سمير عبود عباس الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Economic Relations
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان من الحقائق المؤكدة ان درجة التطور الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لاية دولة مرتبطة اساسا بدرجة تطور تلك الدولة تكنولوجيا، فالتكنولوجيا ذات اهمية حيوية في الحرب والسلم، وان الاعتبار التكنولوجية قد اصبحت تسيطر على البناء الاقتصادي لجميع الدول وتزداد هذه السيطرة مع | Our world is witnessing today a great acceleration of so many factors and incidents concerning spread of Globalization phenomena through all its mechanisms and organizations for the purpose of moving it from the regional aspect towards the universal aspect. In the time the Arab nations are suffering from lagging in the economical and social programs mainly due to lagging in the scientific and technological levels in comparison to the other countries in the civilized world. Globalization phenomena today is a comprehensive international concept and being adopted by well - known international organizations such as the UN, International Monetary Fund, National Bank for Building & Construction in addition to WTO. Upon the so - called basis the Arab nations should plan its strategy to interact with these incidents and using some of this phenomena’s mechanism precisely the part that help in transferring great deeds of the scientific technological revolution.This research is quite significance because it focuses on discovering and analyzing the tracks of this phenomenon in its all dimensions and mechanisms for the scientific and technological progress and results of the reflection over developing process in the Arab Nations. Thus multi - national companies are playing an eminent role in transferring and subjugating technology, in its international level, by applying in different projects worldwide. Objective of the research This research is aiming to achieve the following : 1 - Discovering and analyzing “Globalization” as an economical phenomena which is playing a considerable role in direct and indirect effect on the world economics including the Arab Nations.2 - Analyzing the phenomenon’s impact upon the scientific and technological sides. Meanwhile the multi - national companies are playing an extra role in promoting this process, as it is one of Globalization’s mechanism, reflexes on the technological development. 3 - The research is also aim to combine between development objective in the Arab Nations and means for achieving them.Research Hypothesis The research is based upon two hypotheses : A - Lagging of the Arab economy is mainly due to lagging in science and technology.B - Globalization, as phenomena, through its entire dimensions and mechanism, has influenced on the scientific and technological development in the Arab World.Methodology of the Research In order to achieve the research’s objective and hypothesis the researcher has performed different scientific research methods i.e. the descriptive and statistical analyzing methodology for discovering and analyzing the entity of Globalization including its mechanism as well as its impact over the technological development in the Arab Nations. Also using of the historical methodology to identify the historical background of creating and developing this global phenomenon. Analyzing the Scientific References The research has depended on scientific references, especially those related to Globalization and its mechanism and organizations, written by Arab and Iraqi authors and contemplator. In addition the research has made use of bunch of statistics and reports reveling the actual scientific and technological level in the Arab Nations. Previous studies also took part in this research such as independent researches and relevant scientific thesis written by specialized academic professors. Notably those references have enriched this research a lot. The frame of the Research In order to prove the research’s hypotheses and achieving its goals, the study has tackled the subject through a preface and three chapters consisting of nine topics plus the conclusions and recommendations;? Chapter One has tackled the theoretical background for the research regarding Globalization its mechanism and organizations connecting with technology. This chapter consists of three topics. The first topic has tackled the main concept for Globalization, the second tackled the mechanism and organizations of Globalization, while the third has tackled the relation between Globalization and technology.? Chapter Two has tackled the Arabic true technological level and development requirements. The first topic tackled the technological role in development process. The second topic took the Arabic technological reality while the third topic has studied the actual scientific and technological level of Arab Nations. ? Chapter Three has included Globalization influence upon the present and future of the Arab economy and technology. The first topic has studied the Globalization impacts upon Arab economical reality. The second topic included Globalization impacts upon Arab technological reality. While the third topic has taken the perspective horizons to limit globalization’s impacts upon Arab technology. The researcher has came into conclusions, from the contents and steps of her research, in order to give proper recommendations and present this study before other researchers and specialists in economy.

الاستراتيجية الاقليمية للصين ودورها في تحديد مكانتها العالمية == The Regional Strategy Of China And Its Role To Determine The International Status

Author name: زينة عبد الامير عبد الحسن ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سرمد زكي الجادر
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: China of to day can be Cansidered on the path of the greate States , Since it has managed during ashort term - in Comparison with other states to depart from the status of deterioration in many aspeats (unemployment , economic recession and other political and social issues ), and turn the state to possess rate of growth in world by materialization all power elements including human , materials and other assets including talent management which collectively succeeded to achieve the goal to be in the level of super power regionally and great power internationally as a state have the second greatest international economic and the most prominent competitor to the dominant international power the United State of America.China intended to make high national strategy include chiness objective to achieve the Position of the super power and it works hardly to realize this target since its emergence as a new state at 1949 china has managed to achive the main virtual objective by exploitation all its capabilities and factors of power have possessed successively in a way to reach the level of chiness objective.Since the commencement of his rule , the leader (MAU ) works to create the new china as future great power as this have all necessary elements to be qualified this international position.China Successed to implement the deep foundation to occupy the international position through in the fields of economy , military and politics.The base of the chiness emergence as great power is the Asian environment which involved as main factor in building the strategy and play an important factor to reinforce its position and international rolr.China adapt astrategy reputed by features of cooperation and partnership strategy to attained the mutual benefits for all parteners.By implementation this strategy , china Successed to play regional role has the capability of super power and played crusial regional issues which leeds to consider china as undispens able regional actor.China , also , acts further role to present economic and financial aids to help the states that faced human ,economic and political crises supported by international economy.Accordingly , China appeared as strategic partner to all regional states specially with the states keen to have the output of chiness economy through building active cooperative relations and partnership strategy with china.Hence , china , manged , through its regional strategy , to launch from region with jeostrategic importance to reinforce its international position toward the outer boundaries of the Asian region to act as great power has the effectiveness and influences in the international politics.

نفط الخليج العربي وبحر قزوين وميزان القوى العالمي == The Oil Of Arabian Gulf And Caspian Sea And Global Balance Of Forces

Author name: رعد علي عبيد
Supervisor name: عبد الصمد سعدون عبد الله الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Economic Relations
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Economic Relations
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Oil is still a major source of non - renewable energy sources the lead for the rest of the other sources, because of its features that make the industrial states and consumers today, it does not dispense never for this resource in the short and medium term. Although the world is witnessing a surge in the volume of oil reserves, specifically in the areas of focus of energy that are gaining international attention through turning oil fields to the centers for compete and conflict between the major powers with high consumption at various sources map the world's oil, as this increase in reserves oil has been accompanied by a decline of areas of its concentration, which rose from the pace of frenetic competition among the industrial powers to ensure the focus areas of this wealth as a way to ensure the ability to control it in the future. Since the end of the second World War, it has accounted for the Arabian Gulf region with private important as a source head goes this resource, but the surest for the future of the machine's industrial for powers states, which has Exposed this region to forced exploitation for several decades, and a variety of styles of colonial domination of dominance directly across the oil companies monopoly to style fabricating crises and wars to create chaos and instability in areas of oil - focused, which justifies its presence near and accompanied by giant oil companies. As did not disturb those methods of media disinformation and propaganda and promotion of alternatives to oil in the Arabian Gulf with reference to oil Caspian sea pretext to reduce the value and importance of Arabian Gulf oil, whether conventional alternatives or non - traditional, as well as reducing the value geostrategic zone at the expense of the other, which is the focus of this study in the balance of global energy, and through comparison between the Arabian Gulf and Caspian sea, after trying the major powers competing, led by the United States to maximize the importance of oil Caspian sea at the expense of the value of Arabian Gulf oil all levels misleading, but the reports and studies Energetic issued by specialized institutions to follow the development of the fields of energy has proven otherwise, which is what keeps the oil areas in the Arabian Gulf , specifically the Gulf region is distinct from other regions in the world, including Caspian sea , which makes it the region's richest oil resources and indefinite.

مستقبل القطبية الاحادية الامريكية في ظل تحولات النظام السياسي الدولي == Thesis Submitted By Mohaneed Hameed Alrawi

Author name: مهند حميد عباس الراوي
Supervisor name: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحركات الاسلامية والاصلاح السياسي في الكويت (1992 - 2011) == Islamic Movements And Political Reform In Kuwait (1992 - 2011)

Author name: حازم حميد جبر
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاهمية الجيوستراتيجية لمنطقة الشرق الاوسط واثرها على العلاقات الروسية الايرانية == The Geo - Strategic Importance For Middle East Zone And Its Own Ingluence On Rusian - Iranian Relationships

Author name: ايلاف نوفل احمد
Supervisor name: لبنى خميس مهدي الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المجتمع المدني في العراق بعد عام 2003 ودوره في بناء الديمقراطية == The Civil Society In Iraq After 2003 And Its Role In Building Democracy

Author name: جميل جعفر البدر
Supervisor name: سعدي كريم سلمان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: It is obvious that the subject of the civil society at the Arabic countries in general, and in Iraq in particular, was not apparent as a social and political practice and reality. There is No doubt that the Iraqi society, just like other countries, passed through the idea of the oneness due to the dominant and comprehensive political leadership upon the economical fields and all the social activities. As soon as the change took place on The 9 April 2003, the civil society organizations have been largely spread, in addition to what is circulated about the active role the civil society is supposed to have in political - decision - making, the political culture that stems from the direct relationship between the civil society and democracy. As long as there is a valid and participating role to the civil society in the democratic process, that will be reflected positively at the democratic experiment the thing that makes it a successful experiment, and vice versa. Consequently, and as a response to the New Iraq reality, the title of the research is, " The Civil Society in Iraq After 2003 and its Role in Building Democracy".The research relied upon more than one approach in completing the research requirements. I adopted the historical approach, was adopted, the descriptive approach, the systemic analysis approach, the legal constitutional approach. The research came into three parts : the first part is dedicated to explain what is the civil society and divided into three chapters. The first chapter talks about the development of civil society in the western thought, so as to introduce a summary about the stages and transitions of the concept of the civil society throughout the philosophical, social, and political thinking. The second chapter came to explain the civil society in the Islamic thought by looking at the origins and principles of Islam and how much they harmonize with the principles and values of the civil society through proceeding research on two standards; the theoretical standard and the practical applied standard. The third chapter explain the conceptual frame of the civil society at the light of the definition, characteristics, contents, and objectives of the civil society. The second part brought up the theme of civil society and democracy.This part holds three chapters : the first one talks about the relationship between the civil society and the state with what it represents of intersection and integration. The second chapter talks about the relationship between the civil society and the political culture through illustrating the tools and mechanisms those form the work basis of the civil society and the role they play to enrich individuals with political culture by mentioning the political culture notion, it's elements, types, and its relation to the civil society, then explaining the functions of the civil society in anchoring the democratic culture. The third chapter covered the relationship between the civil society and the political participation. It explains the notion of the political development, the political participation, and the connection between the civil society and the political participation. Finally, the third part concentrated on the role of the civil society in the democra??c transi??on a??er 2003 in Iraq. The first chapter talks about the relationship between the civil society and the state before and after 2003. The second chapter talks about the rela??onship between the civil society and the political culture in Iraq by showing the structure of the Iraqi people, and showing the role of the prevailing sub - cultures; tribes and religious references - Shia and Sunni - and their connection to the political culture, the prevailing patterns of the political culture in Iraq, and the role of the civil society a??er 2003. The last chapter was all about the relation between the civil society and the political participation by men??oning the reality of the poli??cal par??cipa??on before 2003 in Iraq, the deterioration of the poli??cal par??cipa??on a??er 2003, showing the images of the political participation and the role of the political participation in them.The conclusion holds the researcher's most important conclusions and recommendations those he brought about to finish the research.

المتغير الاقتصادي والصراع الدولي == Economic Variable And International Conflict

Author name: وليد خالد حسين
Supervisor name: صالح عباس الطائي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Doctorate
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study cosists of (Economic variable and international conflict) conflict face in international relations form many sides distingly : Expansion, Theories and Traces by side take effect of Economic variable as a decisive element to launch and continue

الاحزاب السياسية وصنع السياسة العامة في تركيا : تجربة حزب العدالة والتنمية انموذجا == Political Parties And Public Policy Making In Turkey The Experience of The Justice And Development Party As A Model

Author name: يزن خلوق محمد ساجد
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Political parties perform a number of functions in the society, the most important of which are gathering interests, expressing them and then achieving the communication and connection function between the society and the government. i.e. political partie

العلاقات الايرانية - اليمنية بعد الحرب الباردة == Iranian - Yemeni Relations After The Cold War

Author name: ولاء عبد جالي الحميداوي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حسين سلومي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iranian - Yemeni relations went through multiple stages differed between cooperation in regional and international environment changing. Since the beginning of the nineties relations between the two countries have seen a convergence clear when the economi

النظام السياسي الجزائري للفترة 1999 - 2010 : دراسة في الطبيعة والتحديات == Algerian Political System For The Period 1999 - 2010 : The Study of The Nature And Challenges

Author name: هند احمد عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهدت الجزائر انفتاح سياسي في عهد الرئيس الشاذلي بن جديد (78_98) فكانت بداية التحول الديمقراطي الذي قنن بدستور 1989 الذي ضم اصحات السياسية التي اعلن عنها الرئيس كنتيجة حداث تشرين اول(اكتوبر 1988 ) اذ تضمن هذا الدستور العديد من مبادئ الديمقراطية منها اقرار | Under President Shadhili Bin Jadeed, Algeria had witnessed a political openness which was a start towards democratic transition that was codified in the 1989 Constitution. This Constitution enshrined the political reforms advocated by the President as a r

العلاقات التركية - الاسرائيلية 1996م - 2010م == Israeli - Turkish Relations 1996 - 2010

Author name: نور راشد عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: سعد حقي توفيق
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Israeli - Turkish relations are of importance that must be searched and studied on the level between the two countries. Their effects include the region as a whole, especially the importance played by the Middle East and the big and pivotal role of Turkey

التنشئة الاجتماعية - السياسية والتحول الديمقراطي في العراق == Political Socialization And The Democratic Transformation In Iraq

Author name: هالة كريم تركي
Supervisor name: ياسين سعد محمد البكري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The political necessity important and vital in any democratic political building in which there is respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The stems of this necessity and importance of the fact that democracy is not based institutionally, but c

العنف في الفكر الصهيوني == The Violence In Zionism Thought

Author name: سعد حميد ابراهيم السعدي
Supervisor name: غانم محمد صالح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: منذ ان بدات الخليقة والعنف يرافق انسان، وتم اللجوء اليه لمختلف اسباب : منها الدفاع عن النفس واخرى قد تكون لعتداء واغتصاب حقوق اخرين. ضمن هذا اطار كان العنف محورا اساسيا في فكر وممارسة الصهيونية من خل استناد الى الديانة اليهودية التي تعد من اهم مصادر ا | The Topic area of that’s thesis dealing with the violende in the Zionist thought, The violence consider as a phenomena which associated with existence of human being, The causes of violdnce are different, self defence, aggression, and violated of rights o

التعددية واثرها على الوحدة الوطنية : دراسة النموذج الماليزي == The Pluralism And Its Impacton The National Unity A Studyin The Malaysian Approach

Author name: نجم عبد طارش الغزي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار احمد عبد الله
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العقة بين اقرار التعددية واعتراف بها وتحقيق الوحدة الوطنية في ماليزيا، وهو موضوع على قدر عال من اهمية والحساسية في المجتمع الماليزي ذي الطبيعة التعددية الواضحة حيث ينقسم على مجموعات اثنية مختلفة اهمها الميويين, والصينيون, وال | The present study is an attempt to analyze the relation between acknolgement (of pluralism) and recognition and establishment of the national unity in Malaysia.it is a matter too much of the importance and sensitivity in the Malaysian society of well - k

ازمة الحكم في العراق بعد عام 2003م == The Crisis of Ruling In Iraq After 2003

Author name: نجلاء مهدي شريف
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهد العراق بعد عام 2003م تحو كبيرا من النظم السلطوية الى نظم حكم اعتمدت اختيار الشعبي الحقيقي، لكن هذا التحول لم يكن يخلو من عدم استقرار السياسي وازمة الحكم فتناولت هذه الدراسة ازمة الحكم في العراق بعد 2003، وقد انتظمت في خمسة فصول رئيسية مع مقدمة و| Iraq witnessed a transformation from authoritarian regimes to ruling regimes After the change in 2003, depending on real popular choice, but it was not free from political instability and crisis of rule.The research studies the rulling crisis in Iraq aft

البعد الديني في الفكر السياسي الامريكي == The Religious Dimension of American Political Thought

Author name: ناطق اسماعيل متعب
Supervisor name: سعدي كريم سلمان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Although president Thomas Jefferson first referred to the "wall of separation between church and state" in his letters exchanged with President James Madison. Although these two founding presidents have maintained this idea in the first amendment to the C

البراغماتية في الفكر السياسي الامريكي المعاصر == Pragmatism In Contemporary American Political Thought

Author name: ميثاق مناحي دشر العيساوي
Supervisor name: عامر حسن فياض
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع الدراسة من المواضيع الحديثة والمعاصرة التي باتت تشكل نقطة مهمة على صعيد الدراسات انسانية كون موضوع الدراسة يكشف البنية الحقيقية للفكر السياسي امريكي المعاصر ومدى تغلغل الفكر البراغماتي في العقلية امريكية وصياغة منهج التفكير امريكي, فقد مثل ال | Out thesis deals with one of the most important themes in the contemporary political thinking, i.e. pragmatism in the contemporary American politic thinking. The necessity requires the division of thesis into three chapters in addition to an introduction

الفيدرالية في فكر القوى السياسية العراقية وانعكاساتها على حياة العراق السياسية == Federalism In The Thought of The Lraqi Political Force And Its Reflectivity on The Lraqi Political

Author name: منى حمدي حكمت
Supervisor name: غانم محمد صالح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد موضوعة الفيدرالية من الموضوعات التي شغلت وما زالت تشغل الراي العام العراقي منذ سقوط النظام البعثي وبعده، وقد جاء الدستور العراقي الذي صوت العراقيون لصالحه ليؤكد ان العراق دولة اتحادية واحدة مستقلة، وبذلك انتقلت موضوعة الفيدرالية من الرغبة والمطالبة به | Federalism is considered one of the issues that has occupied and still occupies the Iraqi public opinion since and even after the fall of the Baathist regime. When the Iraqi constitution was issued, which Iraqis voted for, it confirmed that Iraq is a inde

الدولة واستراتيجية ادارة التغيير == The State And The Strategy of Change Management

Author name: معمر منعم صاحي العمار
Supervisor name: قحطان كاظم محمد الخفاجي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مثلت الدولة القومية منذ ودتها حاضنة الاجتماعية للوجود البشري، مثلما مثلت انجا ا ز ارتقت عبره الشعوب وامم الى مستوى من التطور في رؤيتها لذاتها وعنونتها. ولم يكن ذلك ارتفاع ليحصل لو منازعة الشعوب لذاتها، حتى اصبحت الدولة عنوانا لتغيير الحال بل عنوانا ل | The national state represented since its birth as social incubator for the human existence as it represented achievement, rised through it the people and nations to good level from development in its vision for itself and little. This development was impo

توظيف القوة الناعمة في السياسية الخارجية الامريكية اتجاه الشرق الاوسط == Employing The Soft Power In American Foreign Policy Towards Middle East

Author name: مصطفى محمد جاسم العبيدي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حسين سلومي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Foreign Policy of United States of America has witnessed big change since the arrival of Barack Obama, who has sought a new approach to avoid mistakes of his predecessor George Bush, avoid the use of power alone to implement of Foreign policy goals; t

مستقبل الدولة في الفكر السياسي الغربي == The Future of State In The Westren Political Thought

Author name: عبد السلام شهيد عجمي شهيد العيسى
Supervisor name: تغريد حنون علي الساعدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis concerned the future of state in the westren political thought. It tries to prove hypothesis declares that this the idea doesn't exist out of the contributions of the western scholars and thinkers. So, to answer this hypothesis we had divid

مكانة الاقليمية الجديدة في الاستراتيجية الامريكية الشاملة : العراق انموذجا == The New Regionalism Position In The Total American Strategy : Iraq As A Pattern

Author name: مروان سالم علي
Supervisor name: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد بات من امور المسلم بها، ان ظاهرة اقليمية الجديدة بترتيباتها وتكتتها، اضحت تمثل احدى اهم الظواهر استراتيجية والسياسية والاقتصادية التي سادت المجتمع الدولي في عالم ما بعد الحرب الباردة زاحفة ب هوادة الى مختلف اقاليم تقريبا. بعد ان اتخذت لها روى م | It is unquestionable that the phenomenon of new regionalism, with all its procedures and blocs, has become one of the most important strategic, political and economic phenomena which dominated the international community in post cold war period; and cover

الطروحات الفكرية السياسية عند موسى الصدر == Musa Al - Sadr's Political Intellectual Presentations

Author name: محمد يحيى دحام
Supervisor name: علي محمد علوان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الفصل اول سيرة موسى الصدر وبيئته الفكرية فض عن نشاطه الحركي، من خل ثثة مباحث رئيسة، عالج اول سيرته الذاتية والعلمية من حيث نشاته واجواء التي عاش فيها، ودراسته بشقيها : اكاديمية والدينية، واثاره الفكرية، على حين تطرق المبحث الثاني الى بيئته الفكرية | The present paper is divided into three units in addition to introduction and conclusion The 1st unit has dealt with the biography of "Muhammad AlSadrf" and his intellectual environment in addition to his activity. This unit is divided into three parts, 1

البعد السياسي للاستشراق في فكر ادوارد سعيد == The Political Dimension of Orientalism According To Edward Said's Thought

Author name: محمد هاشم رحمة البطاط
Supervisor name: سناء كاظم كاطع
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حظي استشراق منذ بدايته باهمية كبيرة؛ حيث شكل احد العوامل اساسية المؤثرة في طبيعة العقة بين الشرق والغرب، اذ انه يسهم في طريقة فهم الشعوب الغربية لخر/الشرقي، امر الذي يمنح الخطاب استشراقي مزيدا من المركزية في تصور عقة الشرق والغرب في الماضي والحاضر، | It is too crucial to point that the Orientalism has a great status and big importance because it is one of the Influential Essential Elements in the nature of relationship between the East and West. The Orientalism contributes in the way of Western Popula

الدور الروسي في الصراعات الدولية الجديدة == Russian Role In New International Conflicts

Author name: محمد معزز اسكندر جميل
Supervisor name: علي عودة العقابي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Russian role has become more effective than the one which emerged at the beginning of the past to decades, there being a lot of economic and political crises Russian could not retrieve its role in the reign of Boris Yeltsin, the reason for that deteri

التعددية الحزبية وظاهرة عدم الاستقرار السياسي : دراسة حالة العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Multi - Party And Phenomenon Absence Stability The Politician : Study Status The Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: فلاح جاسب عودة
Supervisor name: ليث عبد الحسن جواد الزبيدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study tackles phenomenon multi - party in Iraq and relationship with the absence stability the politician in this country.this study is very important subject not for being the subject of debate and argument by the politician and researchers, but it

اثر متغير الطاقة على السياسة الخارجية اليابانية تجاه دول الخليج العربي بعد الحرب الباردة == The Impact of Energy on The Variable Japanese Foreign Policy Towards The Arab Culf Statesafter The Cold War

Author name: لارا حسن عبد الله
Supervisor name: سعد عبيد علوان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ركزت اليابان بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية على التنمية الاقتصادية وقد عملت تلك السياسة بمبدا يوشيدا (Doctrine Youshida)نسبة الى رئيس الوزراء الياباني اسبق شوغيرو يوشيدا التي ركزت على بناء اقتصاد قوي وكيفت اليابان نفسها لتستوعب بمرونة سياسات الويات المتحدة اق | Energy variable on Japanese foreign policy towards the impact of the Arab Gulf states Japan focused after World War II on economic development has been the policy Effat principle Yoshida (Doctrine Youshida) relative to the former Japanese Prime Minister H

بناء الدولة في فكر الاحزاب والقوى السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 المقومات - المعوقات == State Building In The Thought of Iraqi Political Parties And Forces After 2003 (Statement - Obstacles)

Author name: كريمة لطيف عبد الله
Supervisor name: مهدية صالح حسن العبيدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة من الفرضية التي مفادها، (ان بناء الدولة في العراق بحاجة الى رؤية فكرية واضحة، وان انعدام هذه الرؤية بسبب قلة الخبرة او تشوهها من شانها ان تعطل من بناء الدولة)، ومن هذه الفرضية تشتق التساؤت التالية : - - هل ان الرؤى الفكرية والبرامج السياس

الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وادارة الازمات الدولية : الازمة السورية انموذجا == The United States of America And The Management International Crises The Syrian Crisis As A Model

Author name: كرار ذياب عبد جودة
Supervisor name: احسان عدنان عبد الله جواد العبيدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This Letter carries the title of United State of America and handing the international crises and the Syrian crisis.It consists of four chapters'.Chapter one tackles with the international crisis and its administration, chapter two deals with the United

مكانة الهيمنة في التفكير الاستراتيجي الامريكي == The Prominence of Hegemony In American Strategic Thinking

Author name: فلاح مبارك بردان الفهداوي
Supervisor name: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Doctorate
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Strategy Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The hegemony represent focal point in American strategic thought because it represent the basic purpose which strategic thought based on, eventually American strategy have changed in its doctrines and means from time to time according to basic strategic a

دور الاحزاب في التنمية السياسية : المغرب انموذجا == Role of The Parties In Political Development (Morocco As Amodel)

Author name: فرح كريم ماذي بدن
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Strategic Studies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The political development concept is considered of the modern concepts appeared in the fifties and sixties decades, and it is coupled with the states of the third world as a result of development of their political systems. And the role of the parties in

الافكار السياسية عند محمد عمارة == The Political Thoughts of Mohammad Omara

Author name: عمر يوسف مكي
Supervisor name: طارق عبد الحافظ الزبيدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الكتابة عن اي شخصية فكرية ليست بامر اليسير سيما وان كانت تلك الشخصية منتجة فكريا كشخصية المفكر ( محمد عمارة ) الذي تميز بمشروع فكري واضح ذي توجه اسمي عالج من خله الكثير من المواضيع في اطار الفكر السياسي قد تتعلق بعض منها بالسلطة والدولة وما يتمخض عن | It is not so easy to write about any political thought as in the personality of (Mohammad Omara) who had an Islamic thinking project which has been treated so many subjects in a political thinking which some of them in authority and state and it can be pr

الطروحات الفكرية الدولة والحداثة عند عبد الاله بلقزيز == Abdelillah Belkziz's Intellectual Approaches on The State And Modernity

Author name: عمر حمدان جبوري
Supervisor name: حميد فاضل حسن
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشمل هذه الرسالة " الطروحات الفكرية الدولة والحداثة عند عبداله بلقزيز" محورين اساسين في مجال الفكر السياسي العربي المعاصر هما الدولة والحداثة, واللتان تعدان من اهم اشكاليات التي شغلت الفكر العربي المعاصر بصفة عامة؛ وشغلت عبد اله بلقزيز بصفة خاصة. اذ ت | The Topic area the thesis deals with most important intellectual Theme of Moroccan thinker Abdelillah Belkziz by analyzing his argu - ents of state and Modernity, the Theme considered as one of the most controversial theme which faced the contemporary Ara

العلاقات العراقية الاماراتية بعد عام 2003 الواقع والمستقبل == The Relations Between Iraq And United Arab Emirates After 2003 Reality And Future

Author name: عمار احمد اسماعيل المكوطر
Supervisor name: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education - Department of International Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: بحثت هذه الرسالة في واقع العقات بين الع ا رق ودولة اما ا رت العربية المتحدة من خل د ا رسة العوامل المؤثرة فيها سواء اكانت عوامل الاجتماعية ام الاقتصادية ام عوامل عسكرية ام سياسية. وتم استش ا رف مستقبل تلك العقات الثنائية من خل تحليل واقعها بين الدولتين ك | This research deals with the subject of the reality of relations between Iraq and United Arab Emirates, through the study of the factors affecting them, whether social, economic, military or political factors.Threw the political relations between the Un

الليبرالية في الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر == Liberalism In The Contemporary (Islamic Thaught)

Author name: عماد عيدان بريسم
Supervisor name: امل هندي كاطع الخزعلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Thought
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Thought
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل هذه الدراسة قراءة تحليلية ومعرفية للفكر اسمي المعاصر، كما تمثل دراسة لمفهوم الليبرالية واثرها في النتاج الفكري العربي واسمي المعاصر الذي قد يتقاطع او ينسجم مع فكر اليبرالية الوافدة محاولين اثبات ذاتية الفكر العربي اسمي على الرغم من تاثره بافكار وفلسف | This study represents an analytical and cognitive reading of the contemporary Islamic thinking. The study tackles the concept of liberalism and its impact on the Arabic and Islamic intellectual product. It might intersect or coincide with the imported Isl

دور تركيا الاقليمي في الاستراتيجية الامريكية بعد عام 2002 == Turkey's Regional Role In American Strategy After 2002

Author name: علي هاشم عبد الله البهادلي
Supervisor name: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Doctorate
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد العقات التركية - امريكية واحدة من القضايا التي تهم الباحث اكاديمي بكونها عقة بين طرفين مهمين وعلى عدة اصعدة فتركيا لها موقع جغرافي مهم جدا وتمثل حلقة الوصل بين قارتي اسيا واوربا، فض عن تحكمها بالممرات البحرية، ولها حدود مع الوطن العربي الذي يعد من اه

قضايا الامن في اقليم شمال شرق اسيا بعد الحرب الباردة : دراسة في النموذج الروسي == Security Issues In Region of Northeast Asia After Cold War : Study In Russian Model

Author name: علي عبد الخضر محمد زكيحي المعموري
Supervisor name: نزار اسماعيل عبد اللطيف الحيالي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد دابت جميع الدراسات حول القضايا امنية في اقليم شمال شرق اسيا, على اختصار حول النزاع في شبه الجزيرة الكورية فقط, ا انه وفي الحقيقة ان اصل النزاع ليس فقط حول شبه الجزيرة الكورية ا انه له امتدادات وابعاد تذهب الى اعمق من هذا النزاع, ان اصل القضايا التي يت | I've been all studies on security issues in the province of North - East Asia, on the shortcut on the conflict in the Korean Peninsula only, but it is in fact the origin of the dispute is not just about the Korean peninsula, but he has extensions and push

الاستراتيجية في ظل تفاعلات السياسة الدولية : دراسة فلسفية تحليلية في الفكر الاستراتيجي للسياسة الدولية

Author name: علاء فاهم كامل
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد عبد علي الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Doctorate
University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وفقا للمنهج العلمي المتبع الذي يتوافر على مصداقية قوامها البرهنة على الفرضيات التي جاءت بها الدراسة، ستتوزع هيكليتها الى مقدمة وخمسة فصول وخاتمة حيث تناول الفصل اول : ( الدولة - الدولة القومية.. بين الفلسفة السياسية ومنظومة العقات الدولية - كبيئة للفك | In accordance with the academic approach adopted in writing such studies, the present study is divided into an introduction, five chapters a conclusion.CHAPTER ONE is entitled ‘’ state - nation state ‘’. It touches upon the political philosophy and the
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