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التخطيط والسياسة العامة : الاسس والضرورات المجتمعية
Author name:
جواد كاظم كطان الشمري
Supervisor name:
وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
General topic:
Political Science
Specific topic:
Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree:
Master
University:
Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of Political Systems And Public Policies
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T691 - p.pdf
Abstract:
لقد اصبح من الواضح ان عالم اليوم اخذ يمتاز بحركة ذات ايقاع سريع وفاعل متجها نحو مستقبل ينبا بتصاعد تلك الوتيرة على مختلف صعد الحياة , وهذه الحركة تؤدي الى تغيير شديد في انماط وسلوكيات واليات بل وحتى مفاهيم كثيرة كانت متعارفة على انها من المسلمات التي يق | This study seeks to research and analysis the form by which can coup up with the scientific development in the field of public police in both theoretical and practical dimension through scientific and comprehensive planning based on logical foundations concluded from academic and scientific studies in order to coup up with as much futuristic scenarios as possible dealing with the process of public policy planning.The scope of planning public policy is to name the extremist social goals which expressed the collective will of people to ensure development in accordance with the essential principles whether political, social or cultural to achieve the goal by making use of the best substitute available. Therefore, our study focuses on the most important stages in which the process of public policy planning passes through. The process of various information gathering comes after naming the extremist social goals. It is difficult for planner to penetrate through the having a high level of the procedures of preparing the plan without information system compose of well qualified and capable personal to supply information in a way that achieve the needed objectives, whether the responsible authority group of the plan was wide or limited. In light of the presented information by the specialized authorities, the prediction of political circumstances and the expected an unexpected variables might affect negatively positively in the expected output as a results of the future behavior of the governmental agencies. It is followed by the process of approving the public policy by the supreme political authority, which means : choosing a substitute form a group of presented alternatives by planning commissions and agencies participated in studying the entire presented alternative on how useful and practical they might be on basis of the direct and indirect costs.This study also tired to give a glance on the main fundamentals of a successful policy plan based on social and economic realities. The planned objectives should be reasonable and compatible with the facts of the present status, and therefore choosing the realistic practical means will leads to the same present status and prevail the lead to needed status. The policy should be comprehensive in all aspects of the social life, and it should not be focusing on certain field rather than the other; comprehensiveness can not be achieved at once, it should be reached in gradual planning.Information of continuity, the principle of following up the implementations of the public policy resolution consist all levels by making plans differ in their time stage (long, medium and short ranges). This difference attached with flexibility to make the process of implementation safe from side effects.In order for this study to take its comprehensiveness form, we have tracked the main objectives which can stand as a hindrance or prevent the scientific and reasonable planning of public policies, whether these obstacles were originated from the internal or the external environment.
