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الفعالية المضادة للاحياء المجهرية والانزيمية للفطريات المستنبتة المعزولة من نبات الاس Myrtle (MyrtuscommunisL.) Antimicrobial And Enzymaticactivity of Endophyticfungiisolatedfrommyrtle (Myrtuscommunisl.)

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمد كاظم ديوان
اسم المشرف: بتول زينل علي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدفت الدراسة الحالية عزل وتشخيص الفطريات المستنبتة في اوراق نبات الاس Myrtus communis واختبار فعاليتها المضادة للاحياء المجهرية وفعاليتها الانزيمية. - اظهرت نتائج عزل الفطريات المستنبتة في 500 قطعة اوراق للحصول على عدد كلي للعزلات مساويا الى 99 عزلة ف | The present study was aimed to isolate and identify endophytic fungi from leaves of myrtle Myrtus communisand study their antimicrobial and enzymatic activities. - Results of fungal isolation from 500 leaves fragments revealed isolation of 99 endophytic fungi represented a total colonization frequency (CF) of 20.4%. These fungi were related to 23 species or isolates, where Aspergillus spp. prevailed over all others (11 species) with CF of 14% for all Aspergilli, Aspergillusniger and Aspergillusflavus showed the highest CF 7.2% and 3% respectively, other Aspergilli represented Aspergillusparvulus (CF 1.6%), Aspergilluscandidus (0.4%), Aspergillusraperi, Aspergillusclavatus, Aspergillusglaucus, Aspergillusornatus, Aspergillussclerotioniger, Aspergillusterreus and Aspergilluswentii were all showed CF of 0.2%.Other isolates fungi from leaves fragments were four morphologically different isolates of Penicillium with 0.4% CF for each. Additionaly, isolates of Cladosporium sp. (2%) and Cladosporiumcladosporoides (0.4%), as well as Cunninghamella sp., Drechsleraaustraliensis, Alternariaraphani, which showed 0.2% CF for each, Paecilomyces variotii (0.6|%), and different isolates of sterile fungi (White and Hyaline colonies) were also obtained. - Study the antagonistic activity of isolated endophytes using dual culture method against five plant pathogenic fungi(Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium sp., Macrophomina phaseolinaandRhizoctonia solani)taking into account the percentage of inhibition of pathogenic fungi, results revealed variation of antagonistic activities between endophytes and pathogens. Different cases of antagonism were also appeared ranged from mycoparasitism of the endophytes on pathogens or vice versa, to competition between the two fungi and to the appearance of inhibition zone between them, this result may indicates the affinity of using some isolated endophytes in biological control applications against or controling fungal plant diseases. - Effect of ethylacetate extracts of culture broth of active endophytes shown in the last experiment against two bactria E.coli, S.aureus and the yeast Candida albicans using disc diffusion method, where filter paper discs were imprignated with different concentrations of fungal broth extracts. Results showed variation of inhibitory activity against bacteria with different endophytes, bacteria and conc. of the extract. Regarding the effect onC.albicans and filamentous fungi, most fungal broth extracts showed no inhibitory activity against yeast and no extract as well showed inhibitory activity on filamentous fungi. These results give indication thatbroth extracts contain antibacterial compounds. - Addition of 20% crude fungal broth of some endophytes to the culture medium showed significant inhibitory activity against filamentous fungi which did not respond to broth extracts, percentage of inhibition ranged between 0 - 77.08% and maximum inhibitory activity was shown by Penicillium sp. Isolate. These results give indication that some of crude filtrates contain antifungal compounds. - Analysis of broth extracts of some endophytes using TLC technique showed the content of extract of number of UV illuminated spots isolated on TLC pates having different Rf values, Bioautography showed inhibitory activity of some of these isolated spots against E.coli, S.aureus and the Filamentous fungus F.oxysporum. - Testing the extracellular enzymes activities of isolated endophyles on solid media, enzymes included amylase, lipase, pectinase, laccase, cellulase and protease showed variation in secretion of these enzymes, as well as, no endophytes showed the affinity of secreting all tested enzymes. Results also showed the high affinity of some endpohytes to secrete enzymes that could be use in multiple important applications after separation andcharacterizationof these enzymes.

التوصيف المظهري والجزيئي لبعض الفطريات الخيطيه والخمائر المعزولة من اخماج العين واختبار حساسيتها الدوائيه تجاه بعض المضادات الفطرية Morphological And Molecular Identification of Some Filamentous Fungi And Yeast Isolated From Eye Infections And Theirs Susceptibilities Toward Some Antifungals

اسم المؤلف: يسر فاضل عبد الامير الاسدي
اسم المشرف: زيدان خليف عمران المعموري
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمت هذه الدراسة في مختبر التقنيات الاحيائية التابع لكلية علوم البنات / جامعة بابل للفترة من اكتوبر 2012 الى اكتوبر 2013، حيث تم جمع 165 عينة سريرية من المرضى المراجعين لاستشارية العيون في مستشفى الحسين العام ومن بعض العيادات التخصصية لاطباء العيون في محاف | The study was performed in Biotechnical Laboratory in Science collage for women, Babylon University from Oct.2012 to Oct.2013. 165 clinical samples were collected from patients with eyes infections were admitted to AL - Hussein main hospital in Karbala province and private clinics of eye physician, after diagnosis of eye infection by specialize physician the clinical samples collected by using swab from Cornea, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal sac, eye allergic, contact lenses and from pull water eye after surgery, the samples included different sex & age groups.All clinical samples culturing on SDA and PDA, Yeast was identified base on their color reactions on Chromo agar Other biochemical test were performed.Antifungal sensitivity was performed against 8 antifungal (Nystatin, Econazol, Amphotericine B, Flucosytosine, Miconazole Metronidazole, Griseofulvin, Ketoconazol, Most fungi showed variable degrees in their susceptibilities to the antifungal agents. In this study we diagnostic (57) isolate from filamentous fungal species, Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp. showed highly frequent in ratio 20.1% and 9.6, In addition (37) yeast isolated, C.albicans and C.famata representative the highest frequent isolates.Molecular identification and genotyping, 8 isolates identified as C.albicans from 24 of selective Candida isolates were performed by specific pair primer (CABC) that give genotype with 515 base pair, genotype ITS1/ITS4 region show polymorphic PCR product help in diagnosis other (7) Candida species like C.famata, C.rugosa, C.glabrat, C.utili, C.saitoana, C.guilliermondii, C.inconpicua. The pair primer for amplified the transposable intron (CA - INT) was succeed in amplification of intron showed two genotypes : type A (450bp) and type B(850bp) and showed there was no C.dubliniensis isolates in our Candida isolate, This result was coincidence typing results between specific pair primer (CABC) and Microsatellite CAI for C.albicans.The amplified 18s region by using NS/EF3 and the result give genotype with molecular weight 1700bp.Also the study include using RFLP technique & the digested by using CfoI enzyme & the results for ITS PCR products of 24 isolates of Candida showed unique RFLP patterns.

تقييم فعالية قاعدتين من قواعد شف الجديدة في بعض انسجة ذكور الفئران المختبرية البيض المصابة وغير المصابة بطفيلي المتحولة الحالة للنسج Entamoeba histolytica Evaluate The Effectiveness of Two Bases of The New Schiff Bases In Some Tissues of Male Laboratory Albino Mice Infected And Non - Infected With The Parasite Entamoeba Histolytica

اسم المؤلف: عبد الجليل عزيز كريم
اسم المشرف: فاضل عباس منشد العبادي حيدر عباس مهدي الحسيني
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية تحضير وتشخيص قاعدتين من قواعد شف، حضر الليكاند الاول L1 من تفاعــل 2 - هيـدروكسي - 1 - نفـثالديهايد مــع الـسلفاميثوكسازول، وحضر الـثانـي L2 مـن تـفاعــل 4 - استميدوبنزالديهايد مع 4, 3 - داي امينو تلوين. شخص الليكاندان باستخدام ت | The present work includes a preparation and characterization of two schiff bases compound, the first from (L1) reaction of 2 - hydroxy - 1 - naphthaldehyde with sulphamethoxazole, and the second from (L2) reaction of 4 - Acetmidobenzaldehyde with 3, 4 - Diamino toluene. These compounds were characterized by the Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H - NMR), Mass Spectra, and the results were virtually identical to what is expected. It has been determined LD50 for the two ligands - after dissolved dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO - and account for them safe therapeutic dose, reaching 0.14 g / kg and 0.24 g / kg, respectively. In order to see the effectiveness of the two ligands on the parasite compared with the infected group and treatment with a drug metronidazole, these two ligands have been administered orally the therapeutic dose each separately on two groups of mice which infected by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. Three other groups of mice that non - infected have been also administered separately with the parasite first and second ligands and dimethyl sulfoxide, to see some of the side effects of these three compounds in comparison with the two groups of positive and negative control. At the level of probability (p ? 0.05), the results of statistical analysis show a significant variation, remarkable inhibitory effect of the number of cysts that reached the less impact to the second ligand rate about 2.9. in the seventh day of the injury and treatment. In the fifth day of the injury and treatment, the highest inhibiting effect of metronidazole was at a rate of 0, while in the seventh day of them, the first ligand was a compromise in effect, amounting to at a rate of 1.1. The Histological study of tissue of the cecum, liver and spleen showed a normal state for a negative control, and an occurrence of severe tissue changes in a positive control. In the cecum tissue, the mucosal was thin, and there were crashes in the crypts of Lieberkühn, with infiltration in inflammatory cells, as well as the expansion of the cells lining the crypts, and the disappearance of or crash submucosal layer, as well as severe hemorrhage in muscularis, and thickening in serosa. There was severe congestion of the blood vessel which was observed in liver tissue, as well as thrombus which appeared attached to the wall of the blood vessel, and infiltration of inflammatory cells out of the blood vessel toward the hepatic tissue, especially macrophages and eosinophils. It was also noticed the disappearance of hepatic architecture with degeneration of the liver cells and a clear sinusoids expansion. In addition to vacuolation of liver cells, that the tissue sections showed, with the occurrence of bleeding along the hepatic tissue. The changes in the spleen tissue represented in the occurrence of severe bleeding on the length of the lymphatic tissue of the spleen with infiltration of inflammatory cells, especially macrophages, and the happening of megakaryocytes. There is a remarkable improvement could be noticed in each tissues of cecum, liver and spleen of the infected groups and treatment with metronidazole and the first and second ligands. The improvement ratios were close to some extent : in the treatment group with metronidazole there was observation in tissue cecum to the occurrence of the four layers of its component, and the happening of a little bleeding which, with infiltration of inflammatory cells, and this is roughly similar to what shown by histological sections of two treatments by the first and second ligands. The liver tissue of the group treated with metronidazole showed the occurrence of radially arrangement obviously hepatic cells around the central vein, and liver cells with nuclei appeared clear and centralized with esinophilic cytoplasm, and hepatic cells proliferative as some binucleated hepatocytes, with a simple expansion to sinusoids and the proliferation of kupffer cells, the treatment groups with two ligands marked by the presence of a small clot within the central vein of the liver as well as reported in the treatment group with metronidazole. Tissues sections of the spleen tissue of infected mice treated group by metronidazole showed a clear proliferation of white pulp, which appears containing arterioles clear, white pulp is also surrounded by proliferation red pulp. And showed tissue sections of the group of infected animals and treatment by the first and second ligands as well as the proliferation of lymphocytes, with the presence of megakaryocytes.Showed the three groups non - infected by the first and second ligands and dimethyl sulfoxide, the lack of side effects on each of the cecum tissue, liver and spleen, except for a very simple infiltration of inflammatory cells from macrophages in the cecum of the group treatment by the second ligand

تاثير المدعمات المختلفة في حاصل ومكونات الفطر الغذائي Agaricus bisporus واختبار كفاءته في عدد من المتغيرات الكيموحيوية والفسلجية في اناث الجرذان Effect of Various Supplementation in The Yield And Compositions of An Edible Mushroom Agaricus Bisporus And Evaluation of Its Efficiency in Some Biochemical And Physiological Parameters in Female Rats

اسم المؤلف: جمال جليل احمد البياتي
اسم المشرف: كركز محمد ثلج الجبوري عبد الله عبد الكريم حسن
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة في كل من مزرعة العرهون التابعة لقسم وقاية النبات - كلية الزراعة ومختبرات قسم علوم الحياة - كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة في جامعة تكريت خلال المدة 1/9/2013 - 10/6/2014 تضمنت دراستين الاولى تم فيها تقدير تاثير اضافات متنوعة من المدعمات الكاربو | The study was conducted in each of the Al - Mushroom farm in Department of plant protection, College of Agriculture and the laboratories of Biology Department - College of Education for Pure Science at the University of Tikrit for a duration of 1/9/2013 to June 2014. The first studies were included the adding of carbon, nitrogen and other additives at casing period on productivity, quality characteristics and chemical composition of Agaricus bisporus mushroom. The results showed significant increased (p<0.05) in total production and biological efficiency when adding carbon supplement at 1% of starch and became 26.41 kg/m2 and 88.03% respectively, also with nitrogen supplement at 1% from Erbil feed (EF) that’s became at 23.20 kg/m2 and 77.33% respectively, compared with the same value in control group which at 21.68 kg/m2 and 72.26% respectively. Also both treatments were recorded earlier in production at 15 and 16 days after casing compared with 18 days in a control, while the qualitative characterizes has been the treatment of 3% from methionine the highest content of total antioxidants and became at 1975 µg/g dry weight compared to the 1572 µg/g dry weight in the control treatment, and the highest protein content was became at 40.32% in treatment of 1% of LB compared with 22.36% of their content in the control treatment. The treatment of 1% of EF was recorder as higher content from mineral of calcium, magnesium and iron at 390, 2574, 50.74 µg/g dry weight compared to the content in the control group at 290, 1683 and 37.64 µg/g respectively, and the treatment of sodium selenite 5% was recordes a higher content of selenium at 5.00 µg/g compared to the control treatment which at 4.00 µg/g dry weight. The treatment of EF also recorded a higher copper content at 108.60 µg/g dry weight compared to the control treatment which at 37.00 µg/g. The other study was apply to assessment the effects of replacing casein at 5, 10 and 15% by the Agaricus bisporus product from the treatments with starch and multi - vitamin and EF on some growth and physiological parameters in female rats feding for 28 days. The results showed that the presence of mushroom in food has caused a significant decline in weight. The present of mushroom powder at 5% in rats feed lead to significant increasing in hemoglobin and total account of RBC resulting in 12.53 and 6.36× 106 cell/mm3, 13.13 and 7.06× 106 cell/mm3, 7.36× 106 cell/mm3 for starch, multivitamins and EF, respectively, compared to 12.25 and 6.8× 106 cell/mm3, respectively. As well as the significant increased in the total counts of white blood cells that were at 5.50, 5.20 and 5.00 x 103 cells/mm3, respectively, with the starch, and at 5.70, 5.40 and 5.20 x 103 cells/mm3, respectively, with multivitamins and at 5.90, 5.50 and 5.40 x 103 cells/mm3, respectively, for the EF group compared with the control group were at 5.15 x 103 cell/mm3. also was significant increased in differential WBCs as lymphocytes with increasing the replacing percentage for treatments above. Also due the replace of casein by mushroom on proportions referred to in the above change in blood biochemicals parameters which significant decreased in urea, total cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoproteins and increase the concentration of high density lipoproteins, as well as reduced the activity of enzymes Alanine amino transferase (AST), Aspartic amino transferase (ALT) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) with increasing the percentage of replacing. As for the effect of replacing the same proportions of the mushroom instead of casein on growth and physiological characteristics of female rats with experimental diabetes induced by Alloxan and fed for 17 days. The results showed that the development of diabetes trial led to a reduction in the rate of animal weights and an increase in the relative weight of internal organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, pancreas and kidneys of infected sugar group, and became at 0.46, 4.39, 0.60, 0.46 and 1.19 g/100 g respectively when compared with the control animals, at 4.07, 0.42, 0.39, 0.23 and 1.04 g/100 g, respectively. And decreased of red blood cells that were at 5.93 x 106 cells/mm3, respectively, for the group affected by diabetes, while at 7.36 x 106 cells/mm3 respectively the healthy control group. And decreased WBCs in the infected animals with diabetes trial and became at 4.83 x 106 cells/mm3 compared with the healthy control group which at 7.03 x 103 cells/mm3. Also there was caused in significant increased in glucose concentration, which was on the first, 7th, 14th, and 17th days at 428, 405, 431.60 and 432.20 mg/100 ml respectively, in comparison with a control without diabetis that was at 123.33, 124.66, 126.33 and 125.33 mg/100 ml, respectively. Further to increased concentrations of urea, cholesterol, triglycerides and low density lipoproteins and a decrease in the values of high density lipoproteins also, increased the values of enzymes activity of each Alanine amino transferase(ALT), Aspartic amino transferase (AST) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) compared with the non - diabetic infected control group. That feeding female rats of experimental diabetes on the replacement rates of the mushroom instead of casein in their diet has led to the significant decline of the weight and relative weight of internal organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, pancreas and kidneys compared with animals infected with the induced diabetes with increasing rates of substitution. The results also showed that increased in total counts of red and white blood cells that was at 6.40 x 106 cell/mm3 and 5.00 x 103 cell/mm3 respectively when replacing 5% casein from mushroom compared to the infected control group were at 5.93 x 106 cell/mm3 and 4.83 x 103 cell/mm3 respectively. The substitution of casein with 5, 10 and 15% from mushroom was caused to significantly lower of glucose values to became 273.40, 251.60 and 302 mg/100 ml compared with control group infected which at 432.20 mg/100 ml. Also, because of the found of mushroom in the food was caused a changed in the biochemical blood, which significantly reduced the concentration of urea, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and increase the concentration of HDL. As well as significantly reduced the enzymes (AST), (ALT) and (ALP) activity with the replacement rate increase compared with values in the animals infected with diabetes induced by Alloxan. The results concluded that the possibilty of use starch and EF at 1% for the commercial mushroom production. Mushroom also can be used as a food for lowering blood glucose, cholesterol, triglyseride, LDL and liver enzymes with increase in HDL for the people suffered from diabetes, obesity and heart diseases.

دراسة التغايرات النسجية والمناعية لمرضى اللشمانيا الجلدية في محافظة ديالى Study The Histological And Immunological Variation of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients In Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: منى حميد احمد العزاوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء قاسم العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على المرضى المصابين بداء اللشمانيا الجلدية والمراجعين لبعض المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية في محافظة ديالى للمدة من تشرين الاول 2013 ولغاية نيسان 2014. اذ بلغ عدد المصابين باللشمانيا الجلدية 115 مصابا وبمختلف المراحل العمرية يضاف لهم 25شخ | The present study was conducted on patients that infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis reviewing to some hospitals and health centers in Diyala province for the period from October 2013 to April 2014.The number of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis was 115 in different ages in addition to them 25 person as a control group (uninfected). The proportion of infected women with cutaneous leishmaniasis ulcers was higher 56.522% than males 43.47%, the age group ten years and less was more group that being infected with rate 47.83% while the age group that rang from 71 to 80 was the less categories being infected in percentage 0.87% with a significant differences in the level of improbability less than 0.05. The presence of multiple ulcers was high 71.304% than single ulcers 28.696%. The presence of ulcers that length 1 cm and less (64%) more than other with more than 1 cm (36%) with statistically significant. The cutaneous ulcers were distributed on different areas of the body, the injuries on face was more 36.242% with anumber of 54 cases followed by upper limbs in rate 33.557% with anumber of 36 cases, the sore shoulder came latter with apercentage 1.342% in a significant differences at the level of improbability less than 0.05. The percentage incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis was rise in kids and students in rats 33.043%, 39.130% respectively in a comparison with earners, housewives and of officers their percentages were 24.349% and 3.478% consecutively in statistically differences at 0.05 probability. The diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections was done depending on clinical diagnosis based on the characteristics of the morphological and pathological ulcers, culture methods, impression smears and histopathological diagnosis. Clinical diagnosis for the cutaneous ulcer was recorded 100% percentage in comparison with culture method 10.435% versus 74.782%. percentage to positive smears, while the result of positive histopathological diagnosis was 88.571% on vision of promastigote of Leishmania parasite on semisolid medium while a adoption of existence amastigote from as appositive result of smears and histopathological method of the tissue biopsies taken from ulcer. The histopathological method was high efficiency supported clinical diagnosis when compared to other methods this rise in the diagnosis ratio has been demonstrated in significant differences in statistical probability less than 0.05.A study of amain impacts of histopathological changes in cutaneous ulcers on the infected skin layers at the level of light microscopy was also conducted. These pathological effects were in epidermis of skin including hyperkeratosis, pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal changes, ulcers and emergence of a dark colour, thickening in this layer accompanied suppurations and desquamation of chronic cases. As for the dermis layer, the inflammatory cells were infiltrate include plasma cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and eoisophils, disturbance in the order of layers especially in acute ulcers was taken, while the pathological effects were more in chronic ulcers as observed granulomatous inflammation and necrosis. The amastigote from were presence inside and outside the phagocytic cells.Aswell as some immunological changes that associated with the infection were studied in patients therapists by Pentostame (Sodium Stubogluconate) medication and uninfected control group by measuring the levelsof some cytokines IFN - ?, TNF - ?, IL - 12, IL - 17A and the chemokine MCP - 1. The level of IFN - ? was elevated in serum of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients and reached to 54.118±1.740 pg/ml, then the level was decreased during therapy and recorded 34.421±0.984 pg/ml after 1 - 3 dose a then dropped more after 4doses and more 22.489±0.795 pg/ml compared to uninfected control group 5.092±0.805 pg/ml. As well as the case of TNF - ? which rose their concentration in serum of CL patients and reached to 98.145±2.925 pg/ml, then decrease after treatment 71.507±2.901 pg /ml, 48.381±2.379 pg/ml after 1 - 3dose and more of treatment respectively, while the mean of TNF - ? in control group was 13.173±1.388 pg/ml.An increase in the level of IL - 12 was observed in the group of CL patients 845.598±16.273 pg/ml then the level was dropped during treatment and recorded 619.164±20.209 pg/ml, 495.578±27.038 pg/ml respectively but in control the concentration was 160.222±11.761 pg/ml. IL - 17A level was elevated in CL patients 227.268±5.027 pg/ml and decreased during therapy reach to 170.512±5.481, 126.443 ± 5.565 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses and four doses and more respectively. The concentration of MCP - 1 chemokine was increased in CL patients 111.0397± 6.985 pg/ml then dropped during treatment 71.084± 2.636 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses then dropped more 49.543± 2.167 pg /ml after four doses and more while they were in control 12.268 ± 1.609 pg/ml. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences between these cytokines and their groups at the level of probability less than 0.05.

التاثيرات الفسلجية والكيموحيوية لعدد من المستخلصات النباتية في الدم والجهاز التناسلي الذكري في الجرذان البيض Rattus norvegicus المعرضة للكرب التاكسدي A Study of Physiological And Biochemical Effects of Plant Extracts on Blood And Male Reproductive System of Albino Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed To Oxidative Stress

اسم المؤلف: صاحب جمعة عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: زيد محمد مبارك المهداوي صالح محمد رحيم العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية معرفة بعض التاثيرات الفسلجية والكيموحيوية للمستخلصات المائية للكرفس (Apium graveolensL) والجرجير(Eruca sativa Mill) والطماطم (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) في الدم والجهاز التناسلي لذكور الجرذان البيض المعرضة للاجهاد التاكسدي المستحد | The aim of the present study was to investigate some physiological and biochemical effects of the aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.), gardeen rocket (Eruca sativa Mill) and tomato frait (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) on blood and male reproductive so system of Albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide 0.5% with drinking water for 21 days using vitamin E, as well known antioxidant as criterion for comparison. For the purpose of this study, preliminary experiments were carried out to find the most effective doses of plant extracts and it was found that these doses were 100, 150, 250 mg/kg body weight for, tomato, celery and gordeen roket extracts respectively. Fifty rats (12 - 14 weeks age) were randomly divided to ten groups (treatments) each with five replicates.These groups are : Group (1) (control group) : Rats without any treatment.Group (2) : Rats treated with H2O2.Group (3) : Rats treated with celery extract (150 mg/kg b.w.).Group (4) : Rats treated with celery extract (150 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (5) : Rats treated with Eruca extract (250 mg/kg b.w.).Group (6) : Rats treated with Eruca extract (250 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (7) : Rats treated with tomato extract (100 mg/kg b.w.)Group (8) : Rats treated with tomato extract (100 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (9) : Rats treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w.).Group (10) : Rats treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2 Results could be summarized as follow : 1. Compared with the control, the oxidative stress induced by H2O2 caused significant increase in total count of leukocytes, neutrophilis, acidophils, basophilis, monocytes and lymphocytes, and in the level of blood sugar (glucose), Total cholesterol, triglycerides(TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL - C), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL - C) atherogenic index (First and second), Urea, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and percentages of dead sperms and abnormal sperms.This stress showed as well, a significant decrease in body weight, Hb, PCV, high density lipoprotein (HDL - C), total protein, Albumin, glutathione, sperm total number, percentages of motile and normal sperms, testes weight, prostate and epididymis weights and seminiferous tubules diameter. This treatments, however, showed no significant variations in activity levels of ALT and AST enzymes and seminal vesicle weight.2. In comparison with treatment (2) (rats treated only with H2O2) , the treatment of rats, under oxidative stress with celery extract showed a significant decrease in total count of leukocytes neutrophils, lymphocytes and in blood suger, cholesterol TG atherogenic (First index) blood urea, MDA, Percentage of dead and abnormal sperms and seminal vesicle weight.This treatment showed also a significant increase in level of Hb, PCV., body weight, total protein, Albumin glutathione, number of sperm, percentages of motile and normal sperms, testis weight, epididymis weight and prostate weight. However no significant variations were detected in levels of acidophils, basophils, monocytes, HDL - C, atherogenic (second index) and seminituferous tubules diameter.3. Treatment of Eruca extract and compared with the treatment of H2O2, showed significant decrease in lymphocytes number and in the level of blood sugar, cholesterol (T.G), LDL - C, VLDL - C and atherogenic (first and second index) blood urea, MDA, percentage of dead and abnormal sperms and seminal vesicles weight. The treatment showed also a significant increase in body weight, numbers of acidophils, monocytes, basophils, HDL total sperm numbers, percentages of motil and normal sperms and weights of testis, epididymis and prostate.However, no significant variations were observed in Hb, PCV, Leukocyte total counts, neutrophil, albumin, ATL and AST and seminiferous tubule diameter.4. The treatment of tomato extract showed similar results to that of celary and Eruca extracts except, a significant increase in AST enzyme and seminiferous tubules diameter was detected in case of tomato extract (i.e not seen in case of other plant extracts).5. Compare with H2O2 treatment, rats under oxidative stress treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w) showed significant decrease in lymphocyte numbers, Total cholesterol, TG, LDL - C, VLDL - C, atherogenic (first and second index), urea, MDA and percentages of dead and abnormal sperms.At the same time the vitamin E treatment showed a significant increase in body weight , Hb, neutrophils, acidophils , monocytes, total protein, glutathione, total sperms number, percentage of motile and normal sperms, and weights of testis, epididymis, and prostate.However, this treatment (compared with H2O2 treatment) showed no significant difference in the level of PCV total count of leukocytes, basophils, blood sugar, HDL - C, albumin, ALT, AST, seminal vesicle weight and seminiferous tubules diameter 6. The most important histological changes exhibited by the animals under oxidative stress were apparent interstitial degeneration, necrosis of supporting and spermagonial cells, separation of these cells in semicyclic manner from the basement membrane, decrease in spermatids (spermatoblasts) and mature sperms in seminiferrous tubule cavity.These effects (due to H2O2 treatment) were decreased to minimal levels when the H2O2 treated rats exposed to plant extracts and vitamin E, used in this study.7. Animals treated with plant extract or vitamin E alone (i.e not treated before with H2O2) showed no clear difference from the control animal (without any treatment) though some improvement was observed in some physiological, biochemical and histological characters of blood and male reproductive system of the studied animals The above results revealed that the plant extract used in this study play an important role in decreasing the harmful effect of the free radicals in the animals (rats) studied.

دراسة جزيئية ومناعية لطفيلي اللشمانيا الجلدية Cutaneous Leishmania في المحافظات الوسطى والجنوبية Molecular And Immunological Study of Cutaneous Leishmania In The Middle And Southern Provinces

اسم المؤلف: ازهار موسى جعفر الموسوي
اسم المشرف: علي حسين الكبيسي مهدي حسين العمار
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study includes distribution of the Cutaneous Leishmania in some governorates in Iraq. Specimens are included cases of outpatients in hospitals like : Al - Karamah, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Al - Hilla Teaching Hospital, Al - Hussein Teaching Hospital and Ein Altamer General Hospitals in Kerbala, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital in Al - Najaf, Al - Karamah and Al - Zahraa Teaching Hospitals in Wasit, Al - Diwanyia General Hospital. Al - Hussein General Hospital in Al - Nasiriya, Al - Smawa General Hospital, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital and Al - Qurna General Hospital in Al - Basrah during October 1122 to march 1121 Cutaneous Leishmania is consider a major problem that faces the patients because it causes deformities in the infection region. The study includes 330 cases of skin ulcer in which 225 of them were microscopically positive. Parasitic growth was done using two types of cultural media NNN and RPMI - 1640.The results have shown a considerable difference between male and female in which male was significantly exceeding 131) %22.11 (and female was 94) %72.44 (and 139) %72.44 (of outpatients from rural areas increased in numbers from outpatients of urban areas, and only) %12.11(from urban areas.The number of ulcerations in body has exceeded infection, that means more than one ulceration in male 83 (85%) and for female 41 (62%), and concerning infection in three or four ulceration, it is approximately equal and normally distributed on face areas 99 and a percentage of (44%) then lower arms are 92 and a percentage of (40.80%) and the upper parts are 33 and a percentage of (14.66%). Also, one infection was recorded on The study shows that 46 patients in a percentage of (%20.44) having a dry infection; whereas 179 patients (%79.55) having the wet type.For accurate diagnosis of Leishmaniaa species distributed in Iraq, PCR Was used technique and diagnosed two types of Leishmania parasite that causes the illness. A band in a length of 560 bp in 186 samples related to Leishmania major and the band sample was 750 bp related to 39 Leishmania tropica.Through studying the samples in Kerbala City, the number infected samples were 125 for the years of 2010 - 2011 the actuality is (73) infection and (52) infection from 2011 - 2012 in a ratio of (58.4 % and % 72.7 accordingly) in different inhibited areas in the governorate in which (51)) %71.2 (was in Ein Al - Tamir Suburb, and 29 cases of) %11.1 (in Al - Husseinya Suburb, as well as 17 cases of (13.6%) in Al - Hur Suburb, 16 cases) %21.2 (in the south quarters and 7 cases of (5.6%) in the north quarters and only 5 cases of (4%) in the city center.The molecular diagnosis in Polymerase Chain Reaction for Kerbala governorate samples have shown 31) %17.2 (of L.tropica, 22) %24.7(of them were male and 9 of) %4.1 (of them were female. L. major was 94 of) %42.1 (in which 55 of) %77 (were in male and 39 of) %12.1 (were in female.The immunological study for the patients serums with L. major by ELISA technique has significantly shown raised values of IgG and IgM during infection in comparison with the control group, then it declines slowly after treatment in which IgG was in ratio (1811.1 ± 523.1 mg/dl), and IgM was in ratio (166.7 ±23.6 mg/dl). Also, in L. tropica - IgG was in ratio (1722.1 ± 524.0mg/dl) and IgM was in ratio (25.3±182.9mg/dl) in comparison with control specimens, and then the ratios have declined after treatment dosages with Pentostam drug.The cellular dynamics values have shown an abstract increase in which interferon - gamma (IFN - ?) in infected patients with cutaneous L. major were (221.1±2.2mg/dl) which declined after treatment abstractly to (7.12±1.1mg/dl) as well as for L tropica (22.1±7.2mg/dl) which shows no significant abstract difference after treatment with control.An increase appears in cytokine IL - 10 that reached in L.major (122.1±8.2mg/dl) and after treatment was (8.11±2.2mg/dl) and in L. tropica was (222.1±2.2mg/dl) with no significant abstract difference after treatment with control specimen.As a simple attempt to find a vaccine for Leishmania disease a Lipophosphoglycan was isolated and purified as known factor for promastigot stage. The vaccine injected for two groups of Bulb mice in a concentration of purified vaccine (L.majorand Ltropica) to study the immunological response by detecting the Lymphocyte Transformation assay, the Delayed Type Hypersensitivity test and the PhagocytosisIndex.In lymphocyte transformation the ratio of L. tropica was % 7.2 and for L. major was % 21.7 and there is significant difference by P? 0.05 in comparison with control specimen in which its ratio was %7.4, and for Delayed Hypersensitivity test study the average foot thickness injected with vaccine and the other foot which injected with phenol - saline solution - only (1.11 ± 2.12ml) for the first group and (1.21 ± 2.72) for the second group, and for the control group it has registered (1.77± 1.15 ml) with a considerable difference of P? 0.05. By calculating the ratio of Phagocytosis Index cells, it was 17% and 27.6% for the first and second groups while for the control group it has been reaching 9.10%. Therefore, we can get advantage from these values as indicators for the rule of vaccine in the immunological response and triggering of vaccine idea for this disease.

عزل وتشخيص البكتريا العنقودية السالبة لانزيم الخثرة من حالات مرضية مختلفة ودراسة مقاومتها للمضادات الحيوية Isolation And Identification of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci From Different Clinical Cases And Study of Their Antibiotic Resistance

اسم المؤلف: مجاهد خلف علي احمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: عباس علي هادي الدجيلي وعد محمود رؤوف
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التقنيات الاحيائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جمعت 265 عينة من مستشفى تكريت التعليمي العام وشملت هذه العينات عينات سريرية لمرضى راقدين في المستشفى ومرضى مراجعين لها. اخذت العينات من المرضى المشتبه باصابتهم بخمج السبيل البولي وخمج الجروح والحروق وخمج الاذن الوسطى ولكلا الجنسين وباعمار مختلفة. انجزت هذ | A number of 265 samples had been collected from Tikrit Teaching Hospital (T.T.H.).These samples were taken from inpatients and outpatients suspected to have Urinary Tract Infection, Wound & Burn Infections and Mid - Ear infection for males and females in varied ages. The practical part had been fulfilled during the period from the beginning of December 2006 till the beginning of March 2007.Isolates diagnosed were identified depending on morphological and cultural characteristics. The results revealed 60 Staphylococci isolates, which shows 27 isolates (45%) were S. epidermidis, 13 isolates (21.66%) S. saprophyticus, 10 isolates (16.67%) S. xylosus, 3 isolates (5%) S. lentus, two isolates (3.33%) S. heamolyticus, and one isolate (1.67%) for each of S. simulans and S. hominis Ten (34.48%) of patients are located in the age group (15 - 30) years. while concerning the classification according to sex, females were (65.5%). Otitis media and Wounds and Burns infections, their ratio was high (61.1%, 53.8%) consequently both in males in comparison with females. Concerning the relationship between the infection and the residence and the level of education, the results revealed that isolation of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) were high in rural areas and in uneducated persons regarding the various infections than those live in urbans and educated ones. A of main tests were carried out in order to achieve the purpose of this study according to the planned goals, some of which are the virulence factors of Coagulase negative Staphylococci. These include DNase, Urease, Lipase, Lecithinase, and Alkaline phosphatase.The results revealed the ability of 67.5% of isolates to produce Alkaline phosphatase, and 46.6% of isolates to produce Urease, also 27.5% of isolates were able to produce Lecithinase , and the ability of 19.16% to produce Lipase, while 22.5% of isolates were capable of producing DNase. In addition to these tests, the test for producing ? - lactamase was done, 85% of isolates were positive to this test because ? - lactamase is one of the significant enzyme which are produced by bacteria since it improves the resistance of bacteria for antibiotics. Thirteen different antibiotics used for the Antibiotics susceptibility tests which show that most effective antibiotic is Nitrofurantoin (95%), followed by Amikacin (93.3%), Novobiocin(90%), Chloramphenicol(88.3%), Rifampicin (78.5%), Vancomycin (75%), Ciprofloxacin (73.3%), Clindamycin (70%), Gentamicin (58%), Penicillin G (50%), Trimethoprim (50%), Tetracycline (40%) and Cefoxitin (18.3%).

تاثير فيتامين E والسلنيوم على الجرذان المحقونة بالذيفان الداخلي لجراثيم Salmonella typhimurium Effect of Vitamin E And Selenium On Rats That Injected With Salmonella Typhimurium Endotoxin

اسم المؤلف: زينة حمزة جعفر
اسم المشرف: جبار عباس احمد الساعدي محسن عبد نعمة الروضان
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الطب الباطني والوقائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: صممت الدراسة الحالية بهدف تحديد التاثيرات الفسلجية والمناعية والنسجية المرضية التي تسببها الذيفان الداخلي لجرثومة Salmonella typhimurium وتداخل فيتامين E والسلنيوم في تقليل تاثيراتها السمية في اعضاء الجسم وتعزيز فعالية الجهاز المناعي لذكور الجرذان البيض. | The present study has been designed to determine the physiological, biochemical, immunological and histopathological effects of endotoxin of Salmonella typhimurium and the interaction of vitamin E and selenium in releifing its toxic effects on body organs, as well as its immuno - modulatory effect in mature male ratsForty mature male rats, nearly similar in their weight and age, were randomly divided into four equal groups : First group (control) rats were injected with normal physiological saline (0.5 cc ip) and 2nd group (T1) have been given the ration drinking water and injected with endotoxin intrapretonealy with dose 0.5 mg/kg bw for 18 days while (T2) and (T3) groups were treated by vitamin E with a dose of 30 mg/kg bw and selenium with a dose of 2.8 ppm/kg bw) for 30 days. (T2) was injected at thirty one day by endotoxin at a dose 0.5 mg/kg bw intrapretonealy for 8 days. Public health parameters like body weight, blood parameters (RBC count, PCV, total WBC count and differential leucocytes count, AST and ALT concentration) Phagocytosis activity for neutrophil and monocytes. Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgM and IgG) estimation, gross and histopath - ological changes and clinical sings were included in the present study.The results revealed that endotoxin injection led to different changes, its significancy flactuated according to the type of studied parameter, as follow : The results of clinical sings of experimental animals revealed occurrence of excitation after 10 minutes of injection, sever dullness, loss of appetite, muscular weakness, lateral recumbency in addition of loss of weight and easily handle. Significant decrease (P<0.05) of body weight, RBC count, ,PCV and monocytes percentage. Significant increase (P<0.05) of total WBC count and percentage of neutrophil, lymphocytes, eosinophil, and AST, ALT, IgM and IgA concentrations and no significant difference of IgG concentration. Significant decrease (P<0.05) of phagocytic activity.Gross pathological changes represented by the presence of necrotic and hemorrhagic foci, clotting as well as congestion and enlargement of liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen and heart. The histopathological appearance revealed by vaculation, necrotic and degenerative changes of hepatocytes in live, the spleen showed many changes led to imbalance between white and red bulb spaces, the heart showed lack of cross striation, edema between cardiac muscle fibers, while lungs showed an emphysema and sever hyperplasia in the bronchial epithelium. From other hand, the results showed that receiving vitamin E and selenium had an efficient effect for the improving the toxic effects of endotoxin and relieving its toxicological changes in the animal organs as compare with group that injected with endotoxin only, this group shows slight clinical signs and increase of appetite and drinking of water, improvement of blood parameters and reduce in the concentration of ALT and AST in blood serum, also there was increase in the phagocytic activity and increase in the levels of IgM, IgA and IgG. The gross pathological cganges less sever as compare with T1. It can be concluded that exposure to Salmonella typhimurium endotoxin leads to many distinct toxic effects on different organs and systems of the body which may results in many physiological disturbances. This study, also, proved that vitamin E and selenium have an important efficient role in improving the toxicological changes resulted from endotoxin poisoning.

دراسة تاثير بعض الاضافات على الاستجابة المناعية ووزن الجسم والتغيرات النسجية لفروج اللحم الملقح بلقاح مرض النيوكاسل A Study The Effect of Some Additives On Immune Response And Body Weight And Histological Changes For Broiler Chicks Vaccinated With Newcastle Disease Vaccine

اسم المؤلف: هبة تركي عطية الرماحي
اسم المشرف: نافع صبيح جاسم
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - الدواجن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت? هذه الدراسة لمعرفة تاثير بعض الاضافات في الاستجابة المناعية والوزن والتغيرات النسجية في الامعاء الدقيقة. حيث تم تقسيم (350) طيرا من فروج اللحم بعمر يوم واحد من نوع Ross 308) ) غير مجنسة , وزعت عشوائيا الى (7) معاملات تغذوية متساوية وهذه المعامل | This study was conducted to investigate the effects of feed additives on immune response , weight and histological changes in small intestine. A total of (350) broiler chicks one - day old (Ross 380) - unsexed were randomly divided in to (7) equal dietary treatment groups , as fallows : Treatment (T1) : Basal diet without any addition ( control group).Treatment (T2) : Basal diet + Garlic 4cc/10 LTreatment (T3) : Basal diet + Saccharomyces cervisiae 2.5gm/10 L.Treatment (T4) : Basal diet +Stpire 2.5cc/10 L.Treatment (T5) : Basal diet +B. glucan 8gm/10 kgTreatment (T6) : Basal diet + Levamisole 1gm/kg.Treatment (T7) : Basal diet + Neomycin 0.5 gm/L.These additions were presented on the first day of the arrival for 5 days, and on the day of first vaccination for 5 days and at the end of experiment for 5 days also. This chicks vaccinated with NDV on the day one of age by injection in the neck and re - vaccinated at day 10 of age with LaSota, Body weight were weekly determined. ,blood samples were collected from wing vein for ELISA test in ( 4,18,27 ) days old respectively. The results as following : - 1 - Treatment of levamisole (T6) were significantly increased ( p<0.05) in (T2, T5) in level of Abs production against ND virus.2 - Chicks feed diet with saccharomyces cerevisiae showed significantly increased ( p<0.05) in body weight among all experimental group , and improvement in weight in (T6,T7) with other group.3 - Chicks feed diet with (T7) showed improvement in villus hight and in the ( T3, T4).

دراسة التاثير العلاجي لحليب الافراس المخمر للتقليل من تاثير الاجهاد التاكسدي المستحدث بواسطة خلات الرصاص في الجرذان البيض Study The Therapeutic Effect of Fermented Mare? S Milk To Reduce The Effect of Oxidative Stress Induced By Lead Acetate In White Albino Rats

اسم المؤلف: شيماء عباس صبيح
اسم المشرف: كريم ناصر طاهر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحة العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري / جامعة القادسية بهدف تقييم الدور العلاجي لحليب الافراس المخمر في التقليل من تاثير الاجهاد التاكسدي المستحدث بواسطة خلات الرصاص. استخدم في هذه الدراسة ( 40 ) ذكر من الجرذان البيضاء نوع ( w | The present study was conducted at the animal house of veterinary medicine college of AL - Qadisiyah University during the period from 27 - 2 - 2014 to 30 - 3 - 2014. to evaluate the productive role of fermented mare's milk in to reduce the oxidative stress that induced by lead acetate , 40 male albino rats weighing between 200 - 210 gm were used in this study. the animals were obtained from the animal house of veterinary medicine College / Baghdad University. The animals were randomly distributed into four equal groups , ( 10 rats per each group / cage) as follow : - Control group : The rats were given only basal diet and deionized drinking water - - First treatment group ( T1) : The rats were given basal diet and deionized drinking water that contain 1000 ppm lead acetate for 30 days. - Second treatment group ( T2 ) : The rats were administrated basal diet and deionized drinking water that contained 1000 ppm of lead acetate and received orally ( by gavag ) fermented mare's milk at a dose ( 10ml / kg b.w / day ) for 30 days. - Third treatment group (T3) : The rats were given basal diet and deionized drinking water that contained 1000 ppm of lead acetate and received orally ( by gavag ) EDTA at a dose ( 50 mg/ kg b.w / day ) for 30 days. At the end of the experiment all the animals were fasted for ( 12 hours ) and then killed animals from each treatment group blood samples were collected from the heart to measures some blood parameters such RBC , Hb and PCV and biochemical parameters such as liver function parameters ( total protein and activity of some enzymes such as ALT , AST , ALP and LDH ) , kidney function parameters such as Urea and Creatinine concentration and oxidative stress parameters such as GSH , SOD , MDA ). In addition to that study the histopathological changes of liver and kidney tissues were studied The results of the present study can be summarized as follow : - 1 - Blood parameters : The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05 ) decrease in the mean values of RBC , Hb , and PCV in a group treated with lead acetate only ( T1 ) as compared to other experimental groups. while groups treated with EDTA and fermented mares milk showed a significant ( p < 0.05 ) improvement in blood parameters. 2 - Biochemical parameters : A - Liver function parameters : The result revealed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05 )effect of lead acetate on level of total protein where caused a decrease in total protein concentration and increase the in activity of ALT , AST , ALP , and LDH as compared to other experimental groups. Yet treatment with fermented mare's milk ( T2 ) resulted in an increase in the total protein concentration and a decrease in the activity ALT , AST , ALP AND LDH. Also treatment with EDTA ( T3 ) caused a similar results to ( T2 ). B - Kidney function parameters : The results obtained in this study demonstrated that a significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in the level of urea and creatinine in a group of animals treated with lead acetate only ( T1) , while using fermented mare's milk ( T2 ) and also EDTA contributed reduction in the level of urea and creatinine 3 - Oxidative stress parameters : The results of the present study showed that there was a significant ( p < 0.05) decrease in the concentration of GSH and SOD a significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in MDA concentration in animals that administrated lead acetate only ( T1) while administration fermented mare's milk and EDTA resulted in significant ( p < 0.05 ) increase in the concentration of GSH and SOD while a significant ( p < 0.05 ) reduction in MDA concentration. The values becomes close to the concentration of the control group. 4 - Histopathological changes : The results of Histopathological examination for tissues of liver and kidney of rats given lead acetate alone ( T1 ) showed that there was a clear Histopathological changes presented in degeneration of hepatocytes and congestion in central vein which associated with hemorrhage in liver and kidney tissues of animals administrated fermented mare's milk showed normal and free from congestion.

دراسة الاهمية الوقائية لحليب الماعز وتاثيراته في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والمناعية لاناث الارانب المعاملة بالمضاد الحيوي اموكسي كلافولانيك اسيد The Important Protective Study of Goat Milk And Its Effects On Some Productive And Immune Traits of Female Rabbits Treated With Amoxi - Clavulanic Acid

اسم المؤلف: حسين باعي خضر حسين الجياشي
اسم المشرف: كريم ناصر طاهر علاوي لعيبي داغر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحة العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was carried out from 12 - 3 - 2011 to 29 - 4 - 2011 to find out the protective importance of goat milk and its effects on some productive traits ( body weight , weight gain , feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency) ,some immunological traits ( white blood cells , percent of lymphocyte cells) ,some biochemical traits (total serum protein , albumin ,globulin ) ,some physiological traits ( hemoglobin and Packed cell volume) in the rabbits treated with Amoxicillin - clavulanic acid.A total of (32) female rabbits (local breed) aged range between 2 - 3 months with average of initial body weight 1706.25 gm.were distributed randomly into four groups each one consist of eight rabbits as below : 1 - Control group ( C ) : Fed basal diet without any addition.2 - First treatment group ( T1 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid for one week3 - Second treatment group ( T2) : Fed the same basal diet +( 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid + 5ml x2 raw goat milk ) for one week.4 - Third treatment group ( T3 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5ml x2 raw goat milk for one week.The experiment continued for five weeks in which each rabbit weight at weekly interval and the residual feed weighed daily ,The results revealed the following : - Treatment one showed signs of gastric ulcer ,diarrhea , small and large intestinal inflammation ,while T2 group ( antibiotic + goat milk ) did not show any signs of gastric ulcer, diarrhea and their digestive system normal like the control ( C ) and Treatment three ( T3 ) group ( goat milk ).Body weight of ( T3 ) group recorded significantly) P < 0.05 )increased as compared with body weight of T1 group in all study weeks. And recorded the highest body weight among the other study groups during all periods of the study weeks (1769.12, 1751.37,1795.00 , 1824.25 ,1852.75) gm respectively.Animals in group ( T3 ) exceeded in weekly body weight gain as compared with other treatment groups during the studied period except the second week ( 62.87, - 5.25, 32.5, 29.25 , 28.5) gm respectively.Treatment ( 1 ) showed decrease in weekly feed intake on the first 4 weeks of study ) 60 , 42.51 , 44.88 , 34.25 gm )respectively as compared with C and T3 groups.Treatment ( 3 ) showed that feed conversion efficiency means recorded better value during the fifth weeks of studied weeks and was ( 5.53 , - 64.30 , 10.79 , 11.98, 12.11) gm food ? gm gain respectively recorded.There are significant increases ) P < 0.05 ) in white blood cell means for C ( control ), T2 , T3 groups) 6.352, , 6.32 6.45) x 10 3 ? ?L. compare with the T1 group ( 4.772 x 10 3 ? ?L ) and also lymphocyte percentage means of T1 (38.95 % ) showed significant lower ) P < 0.05 ) compared with other treatment groups ( C , T2, T3 ) ( 55.05 , 54.80 , 57.07 ) respectively.The control and T3 groups showed significant) P < 0.05 ) exceeded in hemoglobin and packed cells volume as compared with T1 and T2 groups which there is no significant difference between them.Where the average of four treatment group control ,T1 ,T2, T3 record 44.837 , 38.675 , 38.825 , 44.800 respectively.Treatment 3 exceeded other treatment groups in the total protein ( 88.156 )gm/l and also T1 group showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) decrease in albumin ratio ( 26.682 ) gm/l, while T1 showed significantly ) P < 0.05 ) higher in their gamma globulin compared with other treatment groups.Treatment 3 and 1 groups showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) increase in liver relative weight as compared with the control and T2 groups and the liver relative weight means of the ( C ,T1 ,T2 ,T3 ) groups as followed respectively 2.64, 3.05, 2.53 , 3.08 %.

اسباب انخفاض الخصـوبة والعقـم في الافراس العراقية The Causes of Infertility And Sterility In Iraqi Mares

اسم المؤلف: سمير صبري كاظم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية ومن خلال مراجعة المصادر ان مشاكل الخصوبة والعقم في الافراس تتخلص بــ : اسباب خارجية تتعلق بعدم استخدام الافراس خلال الموسم التناسلي بسبب ظروف تصميمية او ظروف لايمكن تجنبها متمثلة بقصر موسم التناسل والولادات في وقت متاخر من الموس

دراسة مسببات عسر الولادة في الجاموس Etiological Study of Dystocia In Buffaloes

اسم المؤلف: مروة علي هادي الفياض
اسم المشرف: طاهر عبد الحسين فهد
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة الاسباب الرئيسية لعسر الولادة في الجاموس الذي يؤدي الى حدوث خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة نتيجة لموت المواليد، وزيادة فترة المخاض، زيادة تكاليف العلاجات البيطرية، انخفاض في الاداء التناسلي المستقبلي للاناث المجهضة، احيانا يؤدي الى فقدان | The aim of the present study was to find out the common major causative agents of dystocia. Dystocia causes important economic losses due to fetus death loss ,increased labor ,increased veterinary cost, reduced subsequent reproductive performance of the dam, potential loss of buffaloes, and reduced milk production. Many factors affecting calving difficulty, including birth weight of the fetus, pelvic area of the dam, gestation length,sex of the fetus, body condition of the female at calving, inadequate heifer development , abnormal presentation of the fetus and abnormal hormones levels in the female when giving birth.The major cause of dystocia is a disproportion between the birth weight and dam pelvic area. The study concluded that the selection of sires based on birth weight is a much more effective tool that selection of replacement heifers based on pelvic area to reduce dystocia in first pregnant heifers.The proper feeding and management is the right solution to decrease the incidence of dystocia.

دراسة تاثير الفصول على بعض الصفات التشريحية والفسلجية للجهاز التناسلي في ذكور الجمال وحيدة السنام (Camelus Dromedarius) Study of The Seasonal Effect On The Some Anatomical And Physiological Features of Parts of The Genital System In Adult Male One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)

اسم المؤلف: عماد حمزة مروح
اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على (96 عينة) لاجهزة تناسلية (خصى وبرابخ )ودم لذكور جمال ناضجة جنسيا بمعدل (6 - 5سنة) بعد التاكد من سلامتها قبل الذبح وبعده والتاكد من عمرها بواسطة المعادلة السنية من مجازر (النجف وعفك والديوانية ) لمدة سنة كاملة بواقع (8عينة) لكل شه | The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5 - 6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL - Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per - month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis (right and left), physiological parameter (hormonal elements chemical), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the lift testis and the weight and length of the left epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05), which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis left and weight length of lift epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively, while the measurements were in the weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in winter and the level of significance (p <0.05), recorded(89.373 ± 0.474, 101.958 ± 0.622, 48.895 ± 1.181, 256.060 ± o.688, 35.945 ± 2.878,30.728 ± 0.518) respectively, , while the measurements of the less weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in the summer in level of significance (p <0.05)and recorded (84.700±0.472,97.314±0.291,39.666±0.707,241.104±0.104,26.395±0.055, 92.5±0.3) respectively, the results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respect ally. the chemical elements increased their ranges in the winter and spring (p <0.05) which reached each of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium (8.791 ± 0.122 mg/dl, 3.016 ± 0.130 mg/dl, 147.916±2.061 Mmol/L, 7.000±0.003Mmol/L) and in the spring(8.100±0.52mg/dl,2.279±0.056mg/dl,146.458±3.129Mmol/L,8.405±5.181Mmol/L).while the lowest levels were in summer(p<0.05)which recorded(7.683 ±0.202, 2.236 ±0.148mg/dl,145.454 ±0.275Mmol/L,24.463 ± 5.027Mmol/L) respectively

دراسة تاثير برامج الرعاية التناسلية على الخصوبة خلال فترة النفاس في ابقار الحليب Study of The Effect of Reproductive Care Programs On Fertility During Postpartum Period

اسم المؤلف: اسراء راضي لطيف الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم محمد جعفر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى استعراض المراجع المهمة التي تهتم بالرعاية التناسلية لحيوانات المزرعة وخاصة الابقار لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في حيات الانسان حيث شملت استعراض لبرامج الرعاية التناسلية والطرق اللازمة للحفاظ على اعلى انتاج حيواني وكما شملت الدراسة اهم الامراض | This study aimed to review important references which deal with reproductive care of farm animals specially cows because of the great importance in human life. That included the ways to maintain high animal production and it included the most important maternal disease that cause reduction in animal reproductive efficient and perdition or exclusion of animal.The study review predisposing factors and environmental conditions which cause significant economic losses perhaps the nutrition has been consider the most importance factor. And this study also covered the roles of hormones because of the active effect in reproductive efficient and explain each hormone and its affect on the animal body during pregnancy and correlation with other hormones.The reproductive care programs are the most programs which must applied for high animal production and reduce the reproductive disease and treat them with simple ways to decrease economic losses that affect on owner s yield material then affect on national economy directly so shall be taken into consideration. The most importance problems and correlation with good management for high reproductive efficient of farm animals specially dairy cattle. Supervisor's certificate We certify that this study (the study of the effect of reproductive care programs on fertility during postpartum period in dairy cattle) was prepared under our supervision at the college of Veterinary Medicine of AL - Qadissiyah University, as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Higher Diploma of Science in Veterinary Medicine

عزل وتشخيص جزيئي لمورثات مجاميع الانماط المصلية لجرثومة اللستيريا المستوحدة Listeria monocytogenes من الانسان والحيوانات في محافظة القادسية Isolation And Molecular Detection of Serotype Genes Group of Listeria Monocytogenes From Human And Animals In Al - Qadissyia Province

اسم المؤلف: حسين عمران كريم العابدي
اسم المشرف: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض المشتركة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية خلال الفترة من تشرين الثاني 2014 الى نيسان 2015، جمعت العينات المرضية من النساء التي تعاني من حالات الاجهاض وولادة مبكرة والاطفال المصابين بالتهاب السحايا من مستشفى الولادة والاطفال التعليمي وقد جمعت العينات تحت اشراف طبي متخصص وكان | This study was carried out during the period from November 2014 to April 2015, whereas samples were collected from women that suffered of abortion and infected children in the maternal and children hospital in Al - Qadissiya province , so the samples were collected under supervising of a specialist medicine , the number of taken samples of the women is 65 samples , while the number of taken samples of children is 32 samples , so the samples that belong to animals have included a gall bladder samples were collected from Al - Diwaniya slaughterhouse were 100 samples of sheep and 100 samples of cows. in addition to collect 200 samples of milk as 100 samples for each sheep and cows from different rural zones in al - Qadissiya province. L.monocytogenes was isolated by using oxford listeria selective agar for listeria , so the special stimulator for growth of the bacteria was added to it in order to determine the type of bacteria , also it diagnosed an isolates for L.monocytogenes by using the microscopically examination and biochemical tests , furthermore the germ isolates was planted on blood agar for diagnosing the blood analysis type : ? - heamolysis as affirmative checking for the isolates. also PCR technique used for affirming the diagnosing of L. monocytogenes by using the initiator for the blood analysis gene (hly) , whereas all the L. monocytogenes isolates' gave a positive result in inspection , so this technique is used too in the detection about the serous types for L.monocytogenes isolates by the molecular diagnosing for the fierce genes of the germ and these are (D1,D2,Glt,FlaA and MAMA gene ). The results of the research showed that isolating and diagnosing percentage of the Listeria monocytogenes is about 9.27%, whereas the isolation percentage in women infected in abortion is 4.61%, while the percentage of listeria germ isolation was higher in the children that infected in meningitis whereas it was 18.75% of the total amount of the samples.As for the percentage of the isolating in sheep it was 4% and 7% for milk and gall bladder respectively. In the cows the isolation percentage of the germ from milk and gall bladder was 2% and 3% respectively. So the the results of isolating for listeria germ during the study period in human and animals were disparate , whereas the highest percentage of isolation for the germ in human were scored in January and February months of the year whereas it scored 20% and 16% respectively.As for sheep the percentage of isolation was higher in December and January months whereas it is 6.25% and 10% respectively , while in the cows the percentage was higher in January and February months where it is 4.2% and 7.4% respectively. Regarding The results of detection about the genes of the serous types for the isolates of L.monocytogenes by using PCR technique 14 isolates of the samples showed a positive result when they react with the initiator for gene (D1)in percentage about 56%, so this isolates showed a positive result when they react with the initiator for gene (Glt) as amount of 5 isolates and they classified to be belong to the serous types (1/2B or 3B), while 9 isolates gave a negative result in the inspection , whereas these isolates were tested with the initiator for gene (MAMA), 5 isolates showed a positive result in this reaction with this gene and they classified to be belong to the serous types (4c or 4a), while 4 isolates gave a negative result as they classified to be belong to the serous types (4b or 4d or 4c).As for the isolates' that gave a negative result with the initiator of gene (D1)there are 11 isolates all these isolates gave a positive result when they inspected with the initiator of gene (D2) in a percentage about 44%, so when these isolates inspected with the initiator for gene (FLaA) then 6 isolates of them gave a positive result in the inspection and classified as they belong to (1/2a or 3a), while 5 isolates of them gave a negative result in the inspection and classified as they belong to (1/2c or 3c). As for the serous types that have not diagnosed in the germ isolates of the human there are(1/2a or 3c), while in the germ isolates of the sheep the serous types (4a or 4c) have not been diagnosed , then the serous types (1/2b or 3b) have not been scored in the cows. The present study concluded that the percentage of infection in L.monocytogenes was high in human in al - Qadissiya province , in which that refer to the risks of the diseases and health problems spread that could be caused by L.monocytogenes , also the results included isolating the germ from milk and gall bladder samples for sheep and cows that could be a source to carry the infection to the human by contaminating the meat, milk and its derivatives'. whereas the isolation percentage of the germ was higher in the cold months of the year in human and animals, so the highest isolation percentage of the serous types for the L.monocytogenes in human and cows were (4a , 4c) , while in sheep the serous types were (1/3c,3c).

دراسة تاثير الخصي في مستويات بعض الهرمونات التناسلية وبعض المعايير الدمية في ذكور الماعز المحلي الاسود Study The Effect of Castration On The Levels of Some Reproductive Hormones , And Some Hematological Parameters In The Local Black Buck

اسم المؤلف: باسم حميد عبد علي
اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2011
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة لغرض التعرف على تاثير عملية الخصي في ذكور الماعز المحلي الاسود في مستويات الهرمونات التناسلية والصورة الدمية , وقد اشتملت الدراسة على (25) ذكرا تراوحت اعمارها بين (1.5 - 2.5) سنة وكانت خالية من الامراض والمشاكل التناسلية , وقسمت عشوائيا ال | The current study was conducted for the purpose of identification the effect of the castration in male goats on levels of reproductive hormones and some hematological parameters , and had included (25) males ranged from ages between (1.5 - 2.5) years old and was free from diseases and reproductive problems. The animals in this study were randomly divided into two groups (control group includes (10) male and experimental group includes (15) male) that housed in same conditions of nutrition and management. The levels of reproductive hormones include (Spermatogenesis Stimulating hormone (SSH) , Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH), testosterone, Estradiol - 17 beta and progesterone) as well as blood parameters that include (red blood cells( RBCs), total white blood cells ( tWBCs), packed cell volume (PCV), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), total protein and cholesterol concentration) were estimated three times before castration and in intervals of two weeks between examination and other , Experimental animals were examined after castration all hormones and blood parameters checked two weeks after castration, then after four weeks from castration, and re - measured all hormones and blood parameters after six weeks of the castration. The method of analysis Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was used to measure the levels of reproductive hormones in animals blood serums also the routine blood tests were use for checking the blood parameters. The results revealed that there are significant increased in the level of ICSH in experimental animals after castration (0.345 ± 0.0413) mIU / ml while the level of testosterone and estradiol - 17 beta significantly decrease in experimental animals after castration and the results were (0.0225 ± 0.0036) ng/ ml and (0.93 ± 0.15) pg/ ml, respectively. While castration did not show any significant effect on the levels of reproductive hormones SSH and progesterone (0.145 ± 0.01) mIU/ ml and (0.295 ± 0.03) ng /ml respectively in experimental group. The result showed that there were significant increased in RBCs , PCV, total protein and cholesterol (17125 ± 335.18) × 10 3 cell/µL , (37.7 ± 0.40) , (6.84 ± 0.25) g /100 ml and (84.41 ± 6.6) mg/100 ml respectively in experimental group after castration, while tWBCs and hemoglobin didn't affect after castration in experimental group (10788 ± 429.39) cell /µL and (11.35 ± 0.180) g/ 100 ml, respectively.

تركيز المعادن الثقيلة في حليب الابقار والاغنام والماعز في محافظـة القادسية The Concentration of Heavy Metals In Milk of Cows , Sheep & Goats In Al - Qadisiya Province

اسم المؤلف: علياء حسن علـي السماوي
اسم المشرف: كريم ناصر طاهر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحة العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة القادسية للمدة من كانون الاول 2012 لغاية اذار 2013 شملت خمسة مناطق مختلفة من محافظة القادسية هي كل من (مركز الديوانية وناحية السنية وناحية الشافعية وناحية الدغارة وقضاء الحمزة) لغرض تحديد مدى تلوث الحليب الخام ببعض المعادن | This study was carried out in AL - Qadissiyah province during the period from December 2012 to March 2013 involved five different regions such as (Diwaniyah city center , Saniyah district , shafeia district , Dagharah district and AL - Hamza district) to determine the level of contamination of raw milk with the toxic heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg). A total of 150 raw milk samples were collected from 150 animals belonged to three species involved (50) cows , (50) sheep and (50) goats selected randomly, ten animals per each species per regions. The results of a statistical analysis of the experimental data showed that : Chemical components of milk 1.There are a significant differences (p <0.05) in all contents of milk among different species of studied animals (cows , sheep and goats). Except fat content for cows and goats milk were not significant different. Sheep's milk had significantly (p<0.05) of (protein, fat, solids not - fat and ash) in comparison to cow's and goat's milk (7.535, 6.617, 12.026 and 0.646) % respectively. Cow's milk had significantly (p<0.05) higher lactose content (4.757%) than both sheep's and goat's milk. components of milk 2. PhysicalThe results revealed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) in all physical characteristics of milk among different species of animals involved in this study (cows, sheep and goats). Sheep milk had significantly (p<0.05) (Titratable Acidity 0.182% and conductivity 3.214 mS/cm) than both cow's and goat's milk , goat's milk contains the highest specific gravity 1.057mg /100 ml while the pH values of cow's , sheep's and goat's milk were similar. Heavy metals in milk - Effect of Species The results revealed that significant differences (P<0.05) among the mean values of heavy metal concentrations included in the study (Cadmium (Cd) , lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg) in milk of different species (cows , sheep and goats). Sheep's milk had significantly levels of such heavy metals (0.251, 0.801, 0.563, 0.283 and 0.124) mg/ l respectively than both cow's and goat's milk while cow's milk had significantly the lower levels (0.098, 0.311, 0.221, and 0.122 , 0.037) mg / l respectively. - Effect of regions : The results showed that significant differences (P<0.05) in the means values of heavy metal concentrations in milk among different regions. The Highest levels of heavy metals were observed in AL - Hamza district (0.184, 0.624, 0.494, 0.246 and 0.119) mg / l respectively and the lowest levels of heavy metals were noticed in Dagharah (0.144 , 0.507, 0.382 , 0.167 and 0.061) mg / l respectively. - Effect of month : The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were non - significant differences in the average concentrations of cadmium, lead and arsenic among months while a significant differences (P <0.05) were observed in the level of nikel between march and other studied months [(0.494) mg / l in march and (0.397, 0.418 and 0.415) mg / l for December, January and February respectively]. Also the results showed that there were a significant differences (P<0.05) in the levels of mercury between march and each of January and February [(0.106) mg / l in march and (0.081 and 0.083) mg / l in January and February respectively]. From the results obtained in the present study,it can be concluded that : 1 - Heavy metals like cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), Nikel (Ni), Arsenic (As and Mercury (Hg) which distributed among different sites were exceed the maximum acceptable limits set by WHO and EPA. 2 - High concentration of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Ni, As and Hg) in city center site may be due to the industrial activities. 3 - High concentration of heavy metals in the other sites may be due to application of waste water for agriculture purposes (irrigation) which pollute the soil and also be allowing toxic metals to enter in to the food chain posing a serious health hazard.

دراسة شكلية ونسجية وكيمياء نسجية للمعدة في الجاموس المحلي البالغ Bubalus bubalis Histomorphological And Histochemical Study of Stomach of The Adult Local Buffalo Bubalus Bubali

اسم المؤلف: سوسن غفوري احمد
اسم المشرف: فوزي صدام محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التشريح والانسجة والاجنة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة على عشرين معدة للجاموس المحلي الخالية من الامراض والتي جمعتمن مجزرة العـــشار في البصرة. تضمنت الدراسة الشكلية قياسات متعددة للاجزاء الاربعة من المعدة كالطول والارتفاع علاوة على حساب معدل عدد الحليمات الموجودة في الكرش في السنتمتر ال | 20 Stomach of healthy stomach of local buffalo were used in present study which collected from Al. Ashar Massacre in the city of Basrah.morphological study included several measurements for all parts of Stomach like length and width in addition to calculate the average of number of papillae that present in rumen per each Square centimeter and the average of length of these papillae as well as find the diameters of openings between chambers of Stomach. While the histological part was comprise investigate the histological structure of the wall of chambers of Stomach. Histological Section were prepared from these chambers stained with hematoxylin and eosin Stain to Study the general characters of tissue, while other sections were Stain with special Stains to detect the histochemical properties of these tissues. The morphological study showed that the stomach of buffalo formed from four chambers these are rumen, reticulum , omasum and abomasum differs in their length and width. The inner lining of rumen was contained on many papillae the average of length was 800 micrometers while their average of number was 118 papilla /cm2. while the inner lining of reticulam was included several number of lamellae which arranged in form like honeycomb. Omasal lining showed crescent lamella differs in their number and length while the wall of abomasums is divided in to two regions real gastro glands origin region and the color red and has a helical folds the seconed region is the pyloric glands region, a light colored region and the container on the irregular folds. In Histological part the present study revealed that the wall of all the chamber in buffalos, stomach were histologically composed from four layers; these are tunica Mucosa , Submucosa , Muscularis and Serosa.The tunica Mucosa of rumen was characterized by of papillae that differs in their number and length according to its region in rumen while the glands were abscent in lamina properia as well as abscent of muscularis mucosa, while the wall of abomasums appeared divided histologically into 3 regions ; cardiac , Fundic and pyloric region About the histochemical part , this study demonstrated that the collagen fibers were prevalent more density in Submucosal tunica than other histological tunicas in wall of rumen ,in contrast the elastic fibers were highly constricted in muscular tunica of the rumen and mucosal larger of reticulum in comparion with other tunicas and Submucosa of the Ommasum ,the elastic fibers showed prevalenced in all layers of the cardic region of the abomasums. this study showed prevalence of keratin in the mucosa denser than other layers in the rumen , reticulum and omasum while abscent in abomasum. this study also showed prevalence of glycogen and proteins in all parts of rumen as well as prevalence of fat and alkaline phosphatase activity in the wall of all chambers of stomach.

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

اسم المؤلف: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي
اسم المشرف: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion

استخــدام فحصي الاليـزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل Using of Hi And Elisa For Detection of Antibody Titers Against Newcastle Disease Vaccines Using Different Methods of Vaccination In Broiler Chicks

اسم المؤلف: محمد حميد خلف
اسم المشرف: علي عبد سهم المياح
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض - الدواجن
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استخدم في الدراسة 200 فرخ لحم سلالة روز بعمر يوم واحد وغير مجنس لغرض استخدام فحصي الاليزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل واجريت الدراسة في فرع الامراض وامراض الدواجن / كلية الطب البيطري / | In this study 200 Ross breed broiler chicks aged 1 day and in both sex used for using of ELISA and HI tests in determination the titer of antibody in broiler chicks which vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease. the study done in a special house in college of Veterinary Medicine / Basra University / Department of Pathology and Poultry disease. The chicks divided randomly to 5 treated groups each one contain 35 chicks and the 6th group not treated (Act as control) contain 25 chicks. All chicks provide free feed and the 5 groups vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease , in 7th day vaccinated with Hitchner B1 vaccine and in days ( 21 and 35) with LaSota vaccine.The 1st and 2nd groups vaccinated by drinking water , in the 1st group used of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk while in the 2nd group used of RO Water. The third group vaccinated by spray , the 4th group vaccinated with eyes drop and the 5th group vaccinated in nostril. The distilled water used with vaccine of third , 4th and 5th groups , the control group leaved without vaccination. All groups vaccinated against Gumboro disease in 14th day of age. The blood sample collected in ages of ( 1 , 21 , 35 , 49 ) days with the range of 10 specimens from each group and 5 specimens from the control group then serum separated in order to testing immunity by using of Elisa and HI tests.Because of maternal immunity the titer of antibody in the 1st day was very high in range different in probability (0.05 >P) in comparison with other days (21 , 35 , 49 ) in other groups.The result of ELISA test show that the 1st group was excellence in (49) days of age that used the tap water mixed with skimmed milk in comparison with other groups in days ( 21, 35 ) with range different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 2nd group which was used of RO water the second order while the third group which used the spray vaccination was in third order and the 4th and 5th groups were some that the same in result and there was no any moral different.The result of HI test show that the 1st group that used of tap water mixed with skimmed milk was excellent in (49) days of age in comparison with other groups in days ( 21 , 35 ) with range moral different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 4th group that used of eye drop vaccination was in second order , the third group that used of spray vaccination in third order while the 2nd and 5th groups were somewhat similar in result and there was no moral different.We concluded that the vaccination by using of drinking water that consist of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk was the best methods and gave an important satisfactory results in comparison with other methods. The ELISA test have high efficiency and best than HI test in detection titers of Newcastle disease antibodies due to the test sensitivity in measurement of IgY present in vaccinated chicks serum while the HI test didn’t reach the same sensitivity of ELISA test in complete detection of this immuno globulin ( IgY ).

دراسة مصلية لداء المقوسات في الجمال Serolgical Study of Toxoplasmosis In Camels

اسم المؤلف: سعيد محمد حسن حيدر المظفر
اسم المشرف: قاسم حليم كشاش
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الطب الباطني والوقائي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شملت الدراسة فحص مصول 334 جمل جمعت خلال الفترة من الاول من تموز - ولغاية نهاية شهر ايلول لعام 2010 متوزعة على 219 ذكر و115 انثى من الحيوانات الواردة الى مجزرة النجف الاشرف لغرض التحري عن الاجسام المضادة لطفيلي داء المقوسات باستخدام فحص تلازن اللاتكس Late | This study was conducted to examine serum of (334) Cameles in Al - Najaf slaughter house, which include (219) camel males and (115) camel females during the first of July until the end of September/ 2010 to investigate antibodies against Toxoplasmosis by Latex agglutination test as well as to estimate the levels of their antibodies by using semiquantative test.The total percentage of infestation 20.35%, and the sex has non significant on their infestation in examined camels (16.89%) in camel males and 26.95% in camel females.The highest percentage of seropositive with Toxoplasma is recorded in adult camels 23.33%, while it is (15.3%) in young camels.The results revealed that the highest titration of antibodies level was 32 (19.11%), and there is no significant effect of sex on antibodies level, while the age of examined camels was affect significantly.

عزل وتشخيص جرثومة ال (Pasteurella multocida) من الابقار والاغنام وتصنيف انماطها المصلية باستخدام تقنية تفاعـل السلسلة المتبلمرة Isolation And Diagnosis Pasteurella Multocida From Cattle And Sheep And Serotyping Classification Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique

اسم المؤلف: جنان ناظم صادق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عدنان حمد عبيد الحمداني قاسم حليم كشاش
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة جمع 150 نموذج من الرئات المصابة والمسحات الانفية ومسحات اللوزتين من الابقار والاغنام للمدة1 / 11 / 2010 ولغاية1 / /4 2011 من حظائر حيوانية ومجازر مختلفة في مدينة الديوانية. تم زرع العينات على ( وسط اكار الدم ووسط الماكونكي واكار تربتون الص | The study included the collection of (150) samples of infected lungs and nasal , tonsils swabs from cattle and sheep at the period 1/11/2010 to 1/ 4/2011 of farm animals and various massacres in the city of Diwaniya. Samples were cultured on the blood agar and MacConkey agar and Trypticase Soya agar then diagnosed after pure isolation of colonies of pasteurella multocida were diagnosied and identified using morphological and biochemical features. The results revealed that the total isolation percent of Pasteurella multocida was 82(54.6%) which distributed as 40(53%) and 42(56%) for cattle and sheep ,respectively.on the other hands ,the high percent of isolation were recoverd from infected lungs 16(64%) followed by tonsils 13(52%) then nasal swabs 11(44%) in respect with cattle ,while in sheep ,the percent were 17(68%) for infected lungs ,11(44%) for nasal swabs and 14(56%) for tonsils swabs The percent of P.multocida isolation in cattle was 28(51.8%) in age group (>2years)while it was 12(57.1%) in age group (<2years),where as these percents in sheep were 27(56.2%) and 15(55,5%) ,respectively. In male ,the percent of isolation were 22(45.8%) and 20(54%) in females in respect with sheep samples ,while it was 21(51.2%) and 9(55.81%) in cattle respectively ,there was no significant differences (p>0.05) between isolation percent according to species ,sex and age of animals. The results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as confirmatory test for P.multocida isolates after DNA extraction and amplification with specific primers named KMT - 1 showed asingle band amplified DNA with amolecular weight of 460 bp. In purpose of serotyping the isolates of Pasteurella multocida by using PCR, the specific primer of capsule ( CAPA, CAPB, CAPD, CAPE, CAPF) were amplified the results revealed that the serotype (B) was the dominat in cattle , with molecular weight (760pb) while type ( A) the dominat in sheep with molecular weight (1044pb). In Coclusion , the result of molecular diagnosis of P.multocida serotyping by using PCR revealed ahigh specificity (84.5 %) sensitivity (97.05%) in Comparision with routine diagnostic of this bacteria in cattle and sheep.

التحري عن الاصابة بفيروس جدري الابل في بعض محافظات العراق باستخدام تقنية تفاعل سلسة انزيم البلمرة PCR

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر عبد الامير عيدان مرزوق
اسم المشرف: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض المشتركة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام حليب الافراس المخمر في علاج قرحة المعدة المستحدثة بالاسبرين في اناث الجرذان البيضاء Usage of Fermented mareP,Ps Milk In Treatment of Aspirin Induced Ulcer In Female Albino Rats

اسم المؤلف: اسراء طاهر مسلم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: كريم ناصر طاهر علي محمد غازي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحة العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was carried out at the animal house of veterinary medicine College /AL - Qadisiya university during the period from 27 - 6 - 2014 to 27 - 3 2014 the study aimed to investigate the effect of usage fermented mareP P s milk on the healing of gastric ulcer induced by aspirin. A total of 56 female albino rats weighing between 200 - 250g were used in this study.. The animals were divided randomly in to four equal groups each groups comprising of 14 females per each group.Untreated group or negative control groups (C) : were received standard diet and distilled water only.treated groups : - positive control group (T1), second treated group ( T2) and Third treated group (T3). All animals of these groups were induced ulcer by administrated orally(100mg/kg b.w ) aspirin drug for one week ,Then two animals from each group were sacrificed after 7 days to ensure that ulcer induced,after that the animals of second treatment group(T2) were given orally by gavage fermented mare P Ps milk at dose(10ml/kg b.w) once daily for three weeks consecutive while animals of third treatment group (T3) were treated oraly by gavage rantidine (50mg/kg b.w) once daily for three consecutive weeks, four animals per each group were sacrificed at the end of each week، and the stomach were excised to measures the ulcer parameters (ulcers score, ulcer index,ulcerinhibition percentage and PH of gastric juice value) blood samples were collected from all animals from the heart for blood test parameters (red blood cell count , hemoglobin concentration and packed cell volume).Biochemicals parameters such as alanine trans amines(ALT), aspartate trans amines(AST),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) total protein ,urea and creatinine and oxidative stress parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione, (GSH), and prostaglandin (PGER2R).in addition tohistological examination to ensure the exist of ulcer. The results of this study revealed the following : ulcer parameters : the result of this study revealed that administration of aspirin produced formation multi - ulcer in the stomach wall besides causes different changes in the studied parameters al so, the result has been shown a significantly ( P<0.05) increase in the ulcer score and ulcer index in aspirin administration groups (T1)in Comparison with other experimental groups during the three weeks of the experiment on the other hand aspirin administration causes a significant (P<0.05) reduction in pH value of gastric juice , at the same time given fermented mare ,s milk improvement for the previous parameters and causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in it along the three weeks of experiment as well as causes a significant (P<0.05) increase in ulcer inhibition ( %) and the pH value of gastric juice ,these values were closed to the values of ranitidine treated group (T3) and control groups respectively.Blood parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significant ( P<0.05) decrease in the total count of RBC ,Hb concentration and PCV in aspirin administration group (T1) as compared to the other experimental group along the three weeks of experiment. while given fermented mar P Ps milk causes improvement in the previous parameters and produce a significant (P<0.05) increase of these parameters and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groups.Biochemicals parameters : The result indicated that administration of aspirin produced a significant (P<0.05) increase in ALT,ASTand ALP activity as compared to the othe experimental groups but causes a significant (P<0.05) decrease in concentration of total protein particularly in the third weeks of experiment ,while giving fermented mare P,Ps milk causes improvement the previousparameters and causes a significantly (P<0.05) reduction in it and became close to the values of rantidine groups and negative control groupsOxidative stress parameters : the result of the present study revealed that there was a significantly( P<0.05) increase in (MDA concentration) and significantly( P<0.05) decrease in the concentration of (SOD,GSH and PGE2) in aspirin treated groups ,while giving fermented mare ,s milk causes a significantly( P<0.05) decrease in concentration of MDA and a significantly (P<0.05) increase in the concentration of( SOD ,GSH ,PGE2) these result are closed to the result of rantidine treated groups and negative control group.the result also shown there were non significant differences in concentration of urea and creatinine along experimental weeks among different groups ,on the other hand, the results of the histological examination of aspirin treated groups that a pathological changes in the stomach tissue represented in formation ulcers , congestion and bleeding.while giving fermented mare's milk contributes in the active form in hide of ulcers in the stomach wall, hemorrhage signs and congestion similar results obtaining when treated with rantidine.it could be concluded that aspirin administration causes negative effect on stomach also the study has been showed the important role of fermented mare's milk in reduction damages and negative effects of aspirin.

دراسة تاثير مبيد البيرمثرين Permethrin على اجنة وفروج الدجاج Gallus domestics Study The Effect of Permethrin Insecticide In Chicks Embryos Gallus Domestics And Chicks After Hatching

اسم المؤلف: اسراء عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
اسم المشرف: علاء عبد الخالق حسين مجدي فيصل مجيد العلي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التشريح والانسجة والاجنة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was carried out in the college of veterinary medicine / Basrah university to find out the toxic effect of the synthetic parathyroid insecticides (permethrin) in embryos kidney and young chick Gallus domestics ,eggs were obtained (227) from Baghdad poultry farm, weights were (55.23 - 69.50) g. The study divided in to two main parts : The first part used (50) eggs were injected with experimental doses (0.00033,0.00022,0.0004,0.0001,0.00005) mg/L of permethrin insecticide before incubation , the results revealed : - A positive correlation between embryonic mortality percentage and insecticide concentration were obtained , whereas the (LD50)values were decreased with increase of exposure time, and the lowest value was recorded at (0,00033) mg/l after (96) hr. of exposure time according to this results the following concentrations of (0.00033,0.00022)mg/l for permethrin were taken.The second part (177) eggs were divided into (9) groups according to the age : 4,7,9,11,14,16,18,19 and the final one included group with 7 day age after hatching.Eggs were injected before incubation with 0.00033, 0.00022 mg/L of insecticide in air sac, while the control group with distal water were injected.The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in length for groups that injected with concentrations (0.00022,0.00033) mg/L compared with control group specially (19,28 day)of age; on the other hand there were a significant differences (p<0.05) between groups that injected with 0.00022mg/L compared the other groups(0.0003mg/L) in( 28 day).This study shown a significant differences (p<0.05)in weight between groups that injected with (0.00033,0.00022)mg/L in (19,28 days) compared with control group.Also the study shown a significant differences(p<0.05) in weight for groups that injected with (0.00033,0.00022)mg/L from 14 to 28 days compared with the first days and it were the same differences that occurred in control group with less significant differences.The teratological changes of embryos and young chicks according to age were studied in the nine ages which mention above; while the histopathological changes by permethrin studied for mesonephron and metanphron in the same aging groups.Teratological changes occurred according to the following : - opisthotonus in (4th day) ,decrease in epithelial pigment of eyes in (4th,7th days), incomplete development of limbs and wings in (7th,11th,14th,16th,19th days) and some embryos in (11th day) have abnormal growth in maxillary bones , longitudinal fissure dorsally and abnormal brain.Delay growth of feathers in( 9th,11th,14th,19th days ), growth of tail in (9th , 14th days), incomplete development of beak in (9th,11th,18th days) , abnormal growth of skin in (9th,14th,18th,19th days) , congestion in head in (9th ,11th days) , swelling in head and incomplete entering of yolk sac from body in (19th day).The embryos in (14th ,16th ,19th days) suffered from abnormality of the some organs which located out of the body uncompleted development of the vitelline circulation of yolk in (14th day) while the chicks suffered from paralysis of wings and limbs and ruffled feathers.The study results recorded some embryos cases which detected for the first time with the following signs : cleft in dorsum skin region continue from down of neck to lumbar region of embryo body (11) ages , negation growth pads in embryo(11,19) ages ,exit organs out sides the body called hernia in (14,16,19 days), negation retraction yolk sac in to body in last days of incubation( 19) ; finally negation keratinized skin and scales for limbs in( 18 )day of incubation.Histopathological changes were observed in the kidney sections fo both embryos and chicks that injected with (0.00022,0.00033)gm/l of permethrin , included glomeruli and tubular necrosis, swelling in endothelial layer of tubules, absent of glomeruli in some sections accompanied by infiltration of inflammatory cells, congestion in the glomeruli ,decrease in diameter lumen of tubules,absent of space of Bowman's capsule ,swelling diffused in kidney, enlargement of glomeruli ,absent of the histological structure characters of glomeruli and tubules ,enlargement of some tubules nuclei were detected in comparison with the control groups.

صعوبات تنفيذ مهارات الالوان لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في انجاز اعمالهم الفنية وعلاقتها بالاضطرابات الادراكية البصرية

اسم المؤلف: الاء رضا عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الادراك الحسي عملية تاويل الاحساسات تاويلا يزودنا بمعلومات عما في عالمنا الخارجي من اشياء, او هو العملية التي تتم بها معرفتنا لما حولنا من اشياء عن طريق الحواس, اذ يحتل موضوع الادراك اهمية كبرى لدى المختصين بالدراسات النفسية عموما والمهتمين بعلم النف

التشويه في جماليات تصاميم اثاث الشارع وسبل معالجتها Distortion In The Beauty Of The Design Of Street Furniture And The Methods To Remedy Them

اسم المؤلف: بان محمد شاكر الطائي
اسم المشرف: نوال محسن علي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول الدراسة الحالية (التشويه في جماليات تصاميم اثاث الشارع وسبل معالجتها ) بصورة اكثر شمولية من مثيلاتها لما لها من اهمية في ذائقية المتلقي من خلال البعد الوظيفي والمظهري لاثاث الشارع مع الحفاظ على الهوية والخصوصية في التصاميم , وان مشكلة البحث تحددت | The Current Study deals with(distortion in the beauties of Street Furniture Designs and how to remedy them), in more comprehensive manner than other similar conditions, because of the importance to reflect in the taste of the recipient by the function and the visual aspect of street furniture with maintaining the identity and privacy in the designs , and the problem of the research was out lined in the following question : What are the aspects of distortion in the beauties of furniture used in local areas (street furniture) and methods of treatment ?As for the importance of the research , it was focused in raising the level of taste for beauty of the recipient by determining the distortion taking place in the beauties of the design with finding means to fix this distortion while the research aims to specify the concept and type of distortion taking place in the beauties of street furniture as for the research limits they were outlined by the subject of distortion in beauties of the design of street furniture units used in public areas and how to fix them , in Baghdad /(Alwaziriyah) for the duration(2009 - 2014).As for the procedures of the Research the descriptor method was employed with accrediting a questioner from, which specified the basic axis of analysis, and the researcher have found out the following important results : The distortion took place in the percentage and in some models with a distortion in the visual communication as a result of misuse as the metal ore was distorted because of the bad joining methods which was affected in the climate conditions in several models.The most important conclusions : When the designer ignores the design foundations and the relations the distortion appears unintentionally in the appearance of the industrial product and by choosing some types of ores and joining methods and failing to use good painting , this create is an obvious distortion in these units because they were exposed for different environmental and climate effects which have contributed in creating the distortion , and the research ended by offering a set of recommendations and proposals.

البعد الجمالي في التكوينات الابداعية للخط العربي Aesthetic Dimension In Linear Formations Creative Calligraphy

اسم المؤلف: كريم سالم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الخط والزخرفة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مسالة الابداع والابتكار واحدة من اهم المسائل التي تشغل الانسانية في شتى مجالات المعارف والعلوم والفنون، فالابداع سمة العصر الحديث والطريق نحو النمو والرقي الحضاري، ولا يستثنى اي حقل معرفي او جمالي من الانشغال في قضية الابداع والابتكار فهما وسيلة التا | The issue of creativity and innovation is one of the most important issues of concern to humanity in various fields, Creativity characteristic of the times and the road towards progress and prosperity.To Aisttny any field of cognitive or aesthetic preoccupation with this issue, they are the means of meditation deep problems in order to develop solutions to the original and suitable.In Arabic calligraphy, which still indicates many of the questions and give a lot of fields of research is the study of dimensions of creativity is very important to deepen in the region to focus on the aesthetic and artistic objectives.When not studied this issue extensively, has directed the researcher to study through the four seasons, wondering in his first season for dimensional aesthetic that is available by formations linear, and attributes its transformation into a formality creative new leaves the context of traditional and maintains the rules discreet Arabic calligraphy.In the theoretical framework have addressed researcher in three sections to the concept of linear creative formations, as well as the characteristics of the formal and aesthetic and semantic configurable linear, and the effectiveness of Marja receive text language as a springboard aesthetic creative founder of the degree zero aesthetic in modern linear configuration.This included the third chapter action research to analyze the models selected sample and the approval of the orientations of the search, the according to a set of pillars appropriate to achieve the objectives of the research, and seal search a bid for the results showed the contribution of infrastructure design and processing of the contents of the text, and overlapping techniques races other technical in the incorporation of the dimensions of the aesthetic and creative in the configuration linear , as demonstrated by the conclusions of the possibility of achieving the objectives set for the search through the system prepared by the researcher and down to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.

الانفتاح العلامي في الفن المفاهيمي The Symbolic Openness In The Conceptual Art

اسم المؤلف: سامرة فاضل محمد علي
اسم المشرف: مكي عمران راجي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عني البحث الحالي بدراسة ( الانفتاح العلامي في الفن المفاهيمي ) ويقع في اربعة فصول، خصص الفصل الاول لبيان مشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة اليه، وهدفه، وحدوده، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة فيه. وقد تركزت مشكلة البحث على الطبيعة التاويلية للعلامة في ال | This research paper is interested in studying (the symbolic openness in the conceptual art) and consists of four chapters. The first chapter is about the research problem, importance, goal, limits and identifying the most important expressions. The research problem is focused on the interpretation nature of a symbol in the conceptual art in all its expressions resulted by the changes of the world after modernity including the social, politic, economic, and cultural pressures which affect negatively on the level of vision, acceptance and sense. This is guaranteed due to the relation between the art and the modern development which include all human durations across history to be in cope with this change. So the artist is obliged to be more courageous and spontaneous in expressing himself and thoughts to cross the limited lines for the traditional painting to present conceptual artistic works that are not restricted with one artistic style or type to include all exist in nature including the human body, language and consumable items. So the current research's problem is begun through answering the following question, (how can the artist make the recipient as a second author for the artistic script?).The importance of the research is clear because it establishes a critical study to give the searchers, and those who interest in the graphic sides, a chance to be informed about the kinds of the conceptual art including the symbolic openness.The searcher finds this study is so important because there are no previous studies focusing on the symbolic openness in the conceptual art. The searcher also wants to be interested in the basis of this study to fulfill the intended goal which is identifying the symbolic openness in the conceptual art.The subjective research limits include the study of the symbolic openness in the conceptual art in all its branches, elements, time limits (1965 - 2016) and place limits including (USA, UK, Germany, Mexico and France). The important expressions in this research are also clarified.The second chapter is about the theoretical frame and the previous studies which includes four topics : the first topic is about the theories of a symbol in the critical studies. The second is about studying the thoughtful basis of the symbolic openness in arts after modernity. The third is about the conceptual art, the conceptual context and the graphic system. The last is about the indicators. The second chapter ends with the previous studies which are not closed to the current study.The third chapter is about the research procedures including identifying all the samples which is (200 artistic works) and choosing and analyzing only (20 artistic works) intentionally.The fourth chapter includes the results which are : 1 - Achieving the symbolic openness through interaction and conversation and be away from autism and introversion in all research samples.2 - There are many sides of the conceptual art including the language, graphic art, geography and the human body. So it is an art of moved concepts which are effective in the daily life of a human being and his environment.3 - The idea in the conceptual art is the tool which makes the art through its philosophic embodiment. This leads to make an argument which raises questions that make the visual perceiver be in harmony with senses and mental action and the artistic work to obtain the symbols, signs and concepts. Another results are : 1 - The searcher tries to clarify the script origin and its openness to be interpretable to make the recipient (second author) read and understand more meanings and facts as in the research samples. 2 - The recipient is responsible for understanding the artistic work to create new items that help in understanding the work.The research ends with recommendations, suggestions, references and appendixes.

مظاهر العنف الاسري في رسوم المراهقات Appearances Of Domestic Violence In Teenage Graphics

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي وادي الجنابي
اسم المشرف: هدى هاشم محمد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حظيت ظاهرة العنف الاسري باهتمام العديد من الدراسات، كون الاسرة المصدر الاول للثقافات واقوى الجماعات في التاثير في سلوك الابناء، فهي من اهم عوامل التنشئة والتطبيع الاجتماعي فالاساليب التي يستخدمها الابوان في معاملة ابنائهم كالاهمال والقسوة والتفرقة واستخدا | The phenomenon of the domestic violence meets high attention in many studies , as the family is the first resource of cultures and the it is the strongest group in affecting the behavior of children , also it is the most important factor of nurturing and social customization.. Methods of parents in treating with children , by neglecting, hardness , segregation, the use of swear words , deferent kinds of beating and any other type of bad methods which come within violence actions ((psychologically , physically and verbally)) , all these methods could leave negative impact in the souls of children , especially during earlier adolescence as it is the most dangerous age stage of the individual life, due to what it carries in its folds of conflicts and psychological disorders and changes in all physical, mental and emotional aspects.. Girls in this stage may suffer their families practices of violence against them , so the intensity of female sensitivity to problems could form psychological pressures which could make her a troubled personality teenager who lacking self confidence, isolated from others and with reluctant behavior, also for far future she may have an aggressiveness and violent motives.. Since the arts generally and graphics arts in particular have a role to alleviate the suffering of human , they assist to achieve the emotional equilibrium and allow the self - expression and emotions as well as they achieve the inner harmony and poise of personality in relationships with others , so this factor allowed the researcher to answer about following question : Does the domestic violence have appearances that could be reflected in graphics of teenage girls through lines , shapes and colors ? Could the graphics be equal with the pronounced language in guidance to the meanings , transferring the ideas and hardships and to be connected to others ? So the current research had aimed to the following : 1. Exposing the types of domestic violence which is addressed to teenage girls.2. Exposing the appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls through graphics properties , then the research importance and the need to it , in addition to research outlines and abbreviations, those come the first chapter of the research.. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework and the previous studies , as the research is consisted of two studies , the researcher in the first one is addressed to the conception of the domestic violence, in which she included many sections , but the second one is addressed to the adolescence and graphics of adolescents , while the previous studies included 5 ones and were about the domestic violence and the graphics of adolescents. The third chapter included the research arrangements ((society of the research , its approach and samples of 330 pupil of second intermediate class who were divided randomly to 9 intermediate schools and high schools in the center of Babylon province. The research needed to use two ways to measure the violence degree , the "Fartoosi" scale which was prepared to measure violence of pupils of high schools , and was amended to be proper with the samples of the current research , then checked its credibility and stability , as it was showed to some experts and specialists in the psychology field , but the second way was about analyzing the graphics of the teenage girls which was formed by researcher in depending upon literatures of specialists , the previous studies , indications of the theoretical framework, notes of graphics of teenage girls and the modest experience of the researcher , also it was showed to some experts and specialists of the arts education , Fine arts psychology fields to check the credibility and the capability to analyze the graphics , in addition to a couple of statistical methods which are proper and suit the purposes of the current research. The fourth chapter includes the results and their interpretations that the researcher reached to , in addition to their conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the results of the research revealed a higher ratio of psychological violence beside the verbal violence and the physical violence.. Also the domestic violence has specific appearances in the graphics of teenage girls (the upper faction) which were represented in 16 traits , and unspecific appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls (the lower faction) which were represented in 19 traits , there were also 6 traits of statistical meanings among both factions.. The conclusions clarify that there are 14 traits which are considered as a specific appearances of psychological violence in the graphics of teenage girls (of upper faction) , while there was 1 trait , it was considered as specific appearance of the verbal violence in the graphics of the teenage girls (upper faction).. The recommendations of the research is exposing generally the violence against women (through arts fields - the graphics for example - by specialist educational administrations , including the the intermediate schools and high schools to until reaching the universities to exceed their reasons by educational and scientific methods , as the teenage girl is a project of a future woman.. The research included a number of suggestions with Arabic and English resources and appendixes beside a brief in English language..

الحوارية ومقارباتها الجمالية والدلالية في رسوم بابلو بيكاسو The Dialogisme And Approaches Beautifulness And Denotation In Portrayals Pablo Picaso

اسم المؤلف: روى ناظم حسن الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة لطيف عبد الله الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبنت الباحثة موضوعة بحثها الذي بني انطلاقا من مشكلة تتمحور في دراسة ( الحوارية ومقارباتها الجمالية والدلالية في رسوم بابلو بيكاسو ) , وذلك لكون الحوارية مفهوما له ابعاده الجمالية والدلالية التي تظهر من خلال البناء التشكيلي للعمل , لتحقيق التواصل وال | The researcher adopted study built from the basic problem that centered in the study (The Dialogisme and Approaches Beautifulness and Denotation in Portrayals Pablo picaso ). And so as the concept of aesthetic and semantic dimensions to talk shows that appear during the construction of the visual work of art, as it seeks to achieve communication and continuity.The first chapter has included the objective of the study which is detected (talk shows and Mgarbadtha aesthetic and semantic in fees Pablo Picasso) and provided for the period of (1901 - 1946).In the theoretical framework includes five sections, the first section has studying talk shows (conceptually, and principles, and mechanisms), and the second section included two axes, and the first axis finding approach between the talk show concept, aesthetic and cognitive thought, it start from the Greeks and up to the modern philosophers and contemporary of them, while the second axis has cared for studying dialogue structure in the arguments of psychology, and included third section read talk shows critical reading of the status of the dialogue theory, finding points of engagement with the concept of semantics and subtraction semiotic,while Section fourth included the works technically talk and according to its historical development, from primitive art and up to the modern technical schools and is interested in section five (Picasso) art, highlighting the most important stages that make up a key point in the birth of the creative work of the talk show - style and new technology. At the end of the theoretical framework researcher it conducted a comparison between previous studies placed with her research, and also was addressed to the outcome of the indicators.In The third chapter included the community research who cannot promise to capacity size, although informed researcher on a lot of photographers, and sources relevant, such as (books, magazines, sites and the Internet), but it was unable to limit the research community statistically, and the sample Search (13) artworks included oily technique, collage, and the various technical stages undergone by the (Picasso)) The researcher ended his work by using content analysis tool, the coefficient of stability of the tool, and the sincerity of the tool, and then use statistical methods, the equation (Cooper) to calculate the sincerity of the tool, and an equation (Scott scoot) to calculate the stability of the tool. The researcher has adopted the analytical method (hermeneutical) in the sample analysis.The fourth chapter was devoted to reviewing (Results - Conclusions - Recommendations - proposals) as the researcher reviewed the search results, and that was as follow as : 1 - The actually humanly dialogue (self - objectively) do according to the act of dialectic knowledge base side of the artist creator of the artwork, and the receiver, which is an essential part in setting up and continue the dialogue.2 - Dialogue as a kind of freedom from restrictions in the classic art of reading, which does not stop at certain limits, and dialogue interested by flexibility because they coincide with all the Arts and at various schools, including the rules include (philosophical - scientific - stylistic) resound nearly absolute.

المثاقفة وتمظهراتها في العرض المسرحي العراقي المعاصر Acculturation And Its Demonstrations In The Iraqi Contemporary Theatrical Performance

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين عبد الشيباني
اسم المشرف: علي محمد هادي الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وظفت مفاهيم المثاقفة واجراءاتها العملية في ميادين انسانية كثيرة ومنها الفن المسرحي بوصف المسرح ميدانا لخطاب فني / انساني قائم على عمليات التواصل والتفاعل والتاثر والتاثير بين الامم والثقافات, وبين الذات والاخر على اساس من الشراكة الضمنية, يهدف الى انت | Hired acculturation concepts and procedures of the operation in humanitarian fields and many of them theatrical art as Theatre Square speech technician / inhumane based on communication and interaction, vulnerability and influence among nations and cultures, processes, and between the self and the other on the basis of the implicit partnership, aimed at the production of localized knowledge depends on the existence of an intellectual and artistic elements , went in my intention (ego) to (other). Where they can not conceive of a theatrical presentation does not belong in the process of becoming the Performing to acculturation with other operations, which carries the same deliberate motives, in order to influence the other heading his theatrical discourse, this study aims to monitor the acculturation concepts and mechanisms of functioning as it presents are manifestations which acculturation Which shows in multiple letters of knowledge (historical, literary and artistic), including the theater, especially in the theater, to open doors on jurisprudence and the experiences of the cultural dialogue and the exchange of knowledge - based and interactive communicative stems from acculturation as a truly civilized based on the interaction and communication between different cultures, which means that the play is based on acculturation play with the other is determined mainly through the presence of the tributaries of the play from different cultures, which requires the presence of acculturation theatrical haunted obsession identity and try to consolidate the theatrical phenomenon in the Iraqi theater and the Arab world.This dilemma stems from a researcher at the establishment placed his research is marked (acculturation and their appearance in the contemporary theater of Iraq). The study came in four chapters formulated according to the following conformation : Chapter One : a methodological framework for the study. The researcher of the research problem, related to the phenomenon of acculturation as a given, civilizational, cultural, and scientific and technical give would represent entirely on the nature of the performance and its practical applications in the theater. And for which I got transformations and alterations drastic manner display through the possibility of dialogue and interaction on the intellectual level and formal appearances and their interaction in the aesthetic and semantic markup.Then go researcher to the importance of research, and its objectives, and its borders, determine the terminology, where linguistic definitions and terminology adopted by the terms (acculturation) and (manifestations) depending on the operational definition for both.The second chapter, a theoretical framework, it came with three topics : First topic : Epistemology acculturation. Three axes.The first axis : Prospects and theoretical concepts.The second axis : the types of acculturation (levels - Varieties - mechanisms).The third axis : acculturation under cultural globalization.The second topic : data models of acculturation in a speech literary culture. Specifically in models including : (Trips - Translation - Intersexuality - comparison - Literary criticism).The third topic : theatrical manifestations of acculturation between local and global privacy. It came with double.The first axis : manifestations of acculturation in the world stage.The second axis : manifestations of acculturation in the identity and privacy of rooting in the Arab and Iraqi theater.He concluded the second quarter indicators of the theoretical framework and previous studies, and the most prominent indicators : 1. characterized acculturation theatrical feature correlation theatrical performances, all displayed offset by another offer, within the fabric of quotations and previous assignments and contemporary performances of different directions.2. benefit acculturation theatrical cultural exchange effect between culture and other humanitarian consideration given common heritage of all nations. The third chapter, research procedures, related to an inventory of community search and selection of research sample. Access to research sample that consisted of theater the following analysis : • A play women in the war.• A play Ali Al - ordeiy and rivals.• A play Camp.• A play red carpet. The fourth chapter, it has dealt with the results of the research sample and discuss the analysis, including : - Contributed acculturation operations in most of the presentations to the activation of the intellectual and cultural aspects on the one hand, and self - knowledge and point of reference on the other. - Dealing with cultural globalization as an imported culture, it was a positive feature, making them Meet director with the local culture to be intellectually tunic / new practice, as a show of renewal carries attributes.And then conclusions, and including : - The play with the offsets Cultural lead to the widening of intellectual meaning and significance, and not necessarily lead to the break approved expectation and create an aesthetic distance. Which establishes a mission to an area of interpretation. - The effectiveness of acculturation contribute to the theater to achieve a state of communication between what refers to the width of multiculturalism on the one hand, and between the cultural repertoire receiver on the other. Deepening receiving effective. Then came the recommendations and proposals that emphasized the importance of the effectiveness of acculturation in the play and the need to expand work out and study them systematically. Then concluded Find a list of references in Arabic and translated sources, foreign sources, as well as a summary of the search in English

جماليات الخطاب النسوي في فنون ما بعد الحداثة The Aesthetics Of Feminist Discourse In The Arts Of Postmodernism

اسم المؤلف: فرح علي عبد الرزاق الدليمي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي علوان عباس القره غولي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عني هذا البحث بدراسة ( جماليات الخطاب النسوي في فنون ما بعد الحداثة) وهو يقع في اربعة فصول الاول لبيان مشكلة البحث، واهميته، والحاجة اليه، وهدفه، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة فيه، وقد انطوت مشكلة البحث الحالي على الكشف على ان ما شهده العالم الغربي من | Focus this research to study ( The aesthetics of the annual speech in the arts of postmodernism ) is situated in the four chapters of the statement of the research problem, and the importance of, and need for, and purpose, and to identify the most important terms contained therein, have involved the problem of current research to reveal that what the western world has witnessed the a change in the concepts and transformations of intellectual and what happened from the rapid changes has had a clear impact in bringing about changes in the various structures and as a result of those big changes that affected the cultural, literary and cash by engaging in systems as well as cultural, literary and artistic on the other hand engage in systems, it promotes the emergence of new types of literature including feminist who was an anti - hegemony of art and literature male has adopted the theses of feminist criticism pivotal link antithesis between accomplished male dominance and the accomplished feminist and a weak presence on an area of research literature, and the theses postmodern fertile area from which the feminist movement demands, general women and actresses in particular I have proven that every woman is able to achieve the same in the works of art and literature and in line with the philosophical and intellectual propositions of postmodernism.Hence the problem of current research originated through the following questions : - What is the role played by data feminist discourse in the art of post - modernism? - How did the contemporary visual artists, may file accomplishing visually crystallizes feminist speech from an aesthetic perspective holds insights and theses culture feminism? The importance of searching through explanation for literary and monetary concepts contemporary have a close relationship with art feminist masculinity and femininity, and the feminine and feminist and women's notions of parental (Patriarchate) and gender and its relation to the ideas of postmodernism, and represents an attempt to shed light on the nature of the relationship between the aesthetics of feminist discourse and the products of post - modernism, according to interested professionals through access to the findings and conclusions, it has found a researcher that there is an urgent need for this study is the fact that the subject has not been studied previously within the area effective for the products of arts postmodernism, as well as this study the concentration of matter on the contemporary visual artists and knowledge her methods performing and her creative achievements which has been absent for several decades.The aim of this research to know the aesthetics of feminist discourse in the arts of postmodernism was limited research on how long the time period of (1951 - 2016) and of studying the feminist productions for artists postmodern and executed with different materials at different ores in streams (abstract expressionism, pop art, visual art , graffiti art, conceptual art, art synthesis, new expressionism, digital art).The second chapter (theoretical framework) guarantees the three sections, first topic focus to the concept of post - modernism and the arguments of Netasheh and Freud, structural and some concepts that diffusion structuralism, deconstruction and the proposals of Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, and a speech after the buzzards and globalization, and a letter of postmodernism and the culture of consumption, while focus second topic entrance into feminism and feminist literature and criticism feminist, language and given the female of the text, while the third section rotation arts postmodern and implications of feminist discourse in streams (abstract expressionism, pop art, visual art, graffiti art, conceptual art, art synthesis new expressionism, digital art).Chapter three has included action research, the researcher reviewed the research community and appointed by the style selected.The fourth chapter focus on results search results and conclusions, summarized the researcher to a range of outcomes, including : 1. Feminist discourse depends on the products of postmodernism on data aesthetic transformation and stylistic and technical as well as formulations structural forms of intellectual and contents and their contents, which appeared in the second half of the twentieth century, has shown the emergence of post - modernism, according to the visions of intellectual feminist adopt a new attitude to express contemporary problems of women, as in the research sample models.2. Gaining visual artists experiments in post - modernism, the dimensions of functioning merge with the experiences of contemporary plastic artists, but up to focus on the necessities of research on the technical trend on the one hand the aesthetic and the inevitability of a departure from the prevailing traditional patterns on the other hand, as in the research sample models.3. The theme of alienation in the products of human visual artists, the investment pattern overlap between the conscious and unconscious, and between reason and emotion, a choice of intellectual touches the essence of the idea of self and carry meanings and connotations, as in most of the research sample models.The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, including : 1. Aesthetics feminist discourse in the arts contributed postmodern elevating of philosophy initiated no mind and the adoption of individual categories and chance and blow up the idea of art through the presence of the idea of demolition and dismantling of the bonds aesthetic realities.2. Uniformity intellectual formulations for aesthetics feminist discourse in the arts of postmodern philosophies with frameworks postmodern theses and feminist criticism, as well as other contemporary monetary concepts that have had an active role in deepening the critical reading and calendar visual feminist done.3. Interpret the visual landscape of the products of feminist art, aesthetically, as manifestation Layout hermeneutical reading and analysis, especially where infrastructure is enhanced mental scene assignments of symbolic probe form actually modulated semantic from the signifier and the signified. The researcher considers a series of recommendations including : 1. Interest in academic studies that specializes in visual themes of feminist art and that the lack of the existing ones in the scientific field, the big and important in the definition of this art with data and types.2. The establishment of cultural institutions and the houses of the Arab local publishing translated foreign sources dealing with plastic feminist art experiences in the world, the lack of such sources in specialized scientific libraries.3. The establishment of plastic arts exhibitions and annual festivals and events and periodic conferences, dealing with plastic feminist art, and the definition of the methods and insights, methods and propositions own visual artists.The researcher proposed the following headings study : 1. Aesthetics feminist discourse in modern art.2. Feminist discourse and representations in products of contemporary Arab art.3. The aesthetics of the image in contemporary feminist art

جماليات التقنيات الرقمية في تشكيل العرض المسرحي العالمي Aestheticism Of Digital Techniques In The Formation Of The International Theatrical Performance

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم هاشم الشمري
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين محمد حبيب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتكون التقنية الرقمية من الاجهزة والوسائل والمعدات التي تعمل بالنظام الثنائي اي نظام التشفير الذي يتكون من ( 0 , 1 ) ويعد الحاسوب التقنية الرئيسة التي تتفرع منها العديد من التقنيات والاجهزة الرقمية التي تخص العرض المسرحي كاجهزة الاسقاط الضوئي او اجهزة الم | The digital technique consists of the apparatus, tools and means that work in the dual system, i.e., encoding system which is composed of (0 , 1). The computer is considered the main technique which is subdivided into various digital techniques and tools that are related to the theatrical performance such as the apparatus of light focusing or the apparatus of sound and image processing. These techniques have gained aesthetic and creative value through their use as an important technique that plays role in the theatrical performance. These techniques have given the theatrical director vast space in varying his hypotheses and choices via specifying the dramatic environment of the events; they also help in creating new means and forms which have had an important role in establishing the philosophical dimensions of the theatrical director. The letter has four chapters : The first (the problem) is the following inquiry : What aesthetics can be achieved by digital techniques in the world theater? The chapter also includes (importance) by focusing on the importance of digital techniques in theatrical performance. The chapter also includes (Objective) an illustration of the aesthetics of digital technologies in the world theater. This chapter, which is temporarily restricted to the period 2005 - 2015, includes space for international theatrical performances, including foreign, Arabic and Iraqi performances, and an objective study of digital techniques in directing theater performances. The chapter ends with linguistic terms and definitions, both in terms of terminology and procedure. The second chapter, the theoretical framework and previous studies, included three sections : First : digital art; trends and views. And the second : digital technical devices and mechanisms of its work in contemporary theater. The third is the aesthetics of digital technologies. The chapter ends with a discussion of previous studies and indicators coming from the theoretical framework. The third chapter, the procedures, includes the society of the research and the samples which have been chosen intentionally depending on the indicators of the theoretical framework being a tool to analyze in a descriptive, analytical method. Then five performances including (foreign, Arabic and Iraqi). The fourth chapter involves discussing the results, the conclusions, the recommendations, and the suggestions. The chapter ends with the bibliography, the appendices and an abstract in English.

المواطنة وجدلية الهوية في العرض المسرحي العراقي Citizenship And Dialectical Identity In Iraqi Theatre

اسم المؤلف: مريم صباح العوادي
اسم المشرف: معتمد مجيد حميد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ياخذ مفهوم المواطنة والهوية حيزا غير قليل في الثقافة والفكر وفي الدراسات وكذلك الفنون وفي التعبير عنها , والمسرح كونه احد هذه الفنون فهو يقوم بدوره في تنمية القيم التي تدعو الى المواطنة ونشرها.فهو يبقى احد الوسائل الاكثر فاعلية وملائمة لاحتواء | The concept of citizenship and identity takes a space in culture , thought , studies as well as in arts and how to express it. however , theater is one of those methods which is used to develop the values of citizenship and spread it. it is one of the most convenient and effective ways to show the uncivilized practices in order to cross the problem of citizenship in societies. the research is meant to study ( citizenship and dialectical identity in Iraqi theater ) which is an important subject to develop the society. the research is divided to four chapters , the first chapter will deal with (methodological framework) in which the point of the research is discussed as the concept of citizenship and dialectic identity and the mechanism of showing it in the Iraqi theater. the essence of the research deals with citizenship concept and its implications and contents which specify the relationship between the individual and identity and show his rights and duties. in addition , the dramatic performance is used to clarify these contents of identity which is the connection among individuals among one system. the research is beneficial for students and researches because they will be aware of the implications of this concept through theatrical performance and raise the awareness and attendance in belonging to the country. the aim of the research is how to show citizenship and dialectic identity in the Iraqi theatre and then search the spatial , temporal and objective firstly , the spatial boundaries were restricted to theatrical performance which were performed in Baghdad national theater. secondly , the temporal boundaries were used from 2010 to 2016. thirdly , the objective boundary which is represented by studying citizenship and dialectic identity of the Iraqi theater. the chapter ends with specifying the terms and defining them.Chapter two deals with three topics : the first topic describes the concept of citizenship in terms of historical background and locations. the second chapter is concerned with the dialectical identity and it is divided in to two branches : dialectical identity between culturalism and globalization and theatrical approaches. however , the third section is intended to deal with citizenship and identity and how to perform it on stage. the chapter ends with the results induced from the theoretical framework and the previous works.In chapter three (procedural framework ) includes (56) theoretical performances. the researcher depends on indicators resulting from the theoretical framework as a tool in the analysis of ( sour minbjladi ) directed by ahmed muhammed abd al ameer (2012) , the second show is (ahlam cartoon) directed by kazem al - nasar (2014). the third show is (mukashafat) directed by ganim hameed (2016). the fourth chapter includes the results of the analysis and here are some : - The theatrical speech strives to make the interaction among the citizens according to societal values and behavioral practice which expresses cultural maturity and real recognition without distinction of religion , race , gender or sect. - lots of cultural or religious concepts change because of the interfering factors that associated with and may distort their image. this may cause ignorance to the citizens where the directors tried to expose to with criticism and mocking which reflects the distortion it exposed to. - the directors tried to send an idea that belonging to one religion does not mean that there is one identity but individuals differ in culture and tendency due to the difference among the same culture.The chapter also includes results , recommendations and suggestions and it is followed by bibliography and appendices of picturs.

تنوع الاشكال المنفذة على الخزف الاسلامي الاندلسي The Diversity Of Executing Shapes On Islamic Ceramics Andalusian

اسم المؤلف: منى شاكر عودة
اسم المشرف: رنا حسين هاتف الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة تنوع الاشكال المنفذة على الخزف الاسلامي الاندلسي، فدرس ماهية تنوع الاشكال وطبيعتها التكوينية ومرجعياتها الفكرية بوصفها نشاطا فاعلا في البنية الجمالية والفنية احتوى البحث اربعة فصول : خصص الفصل الاول لبيان مشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة | This study include the diversity of implemented form of Islamic Andalusia pottery , it includes different types and construction of them and the ideological references as active in artistic composition , also the research includes four parts : The first part include the problem of research and the it's importance , needs , objectives and the most important termed contained category. The problem was identified through answering the next question : What is the variety implement a form of Andalusian Islamic pottery through the formed elements and it's method's. The importance of this research comes from that it represents sight for nature of diversity that occur in implemented form of Andalsium Islamic pottery through searching of it's Composition and construction parts and appearances of ideological concept and it is influences and also the importance of structural and technical wizards that adopted by artist to achieve this diversity , also the study explains to general and private libraries. The purpose of this research is to recognize and idenhfy the different implemental form of Andalusia Islamic pottery through aesthetic organized elements and it's means. As for second part , it includes the theorhcal frame and the previous studies and it contains 3 parts : The first one includes ( the comparisons between different types of philosophical thoughts ). The second one include the formal continent of Islamic art through studying the formal elements in Islamic arts and formal elements. The third one includes the appearance in diversity of forms in Andalusion pottery through different subjects like (Islamic arts and it's properties Islamic Abbasi pottery , Fatimi , pottery , enterance to Andalusain arts and it's methods. As for the third part involve the the procedure of research which include determination of sample research which include determination of research community and the choice of sample research which reach (20) ceramic arts and the research tools and the approach in analyzing the research sample. The fourth part includes the results of research and conclusion , recommendation and suggestion form results that researcher includes like : 1 - The researcher ensures the artistry elements and the organized and it's types through it's forms in related to Andalusion pottery through the artist achievement in formal work to achieve expressive and aesthetic values. 2 - The study distinguishes between the artistry elements and its types in Andalusion pottery because it recognize the importance of work through formal relationships in artistry work. 3 - The formal elements in implemental pottery type of which in spite of it's diversity in relationships to it's forms.4 - The researcher appreciates the nature of different forms of Andalusion pottery through Its appearance in expressive form in order to achieve symbol omitted out of oridinory in pottery arts. The results that the researcher reaches include : 1 - The presence of diversity in artistry elements and organized elements in Andalusion arts in configuration and structure of this art through formal relationships in stearic order and it unites it's parts in the work and it's structure from artistry parts to be in are entity2 - The work's element's and organized elements in Andalusion arts undergo to represent the emotional and expressive sides if the work to display the expressive aesthlic values of the work which results from the artist and it's methods in perform and imovation. 3 - It's go to expressive privacy in Andalusion pottery work through using different ways and archery form and its specific nature to befit to concepts that imposed by Islamic civilizer to be the sign of it's properties. The research ends with some recommendation and proposal and the references and research title and it's abstract in English

اثر دراسة الفن في اتساق الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بابل The Effect Of Studying Art In The Self - Consistency Of The University Of Babylon Students

اسم المؤلف: بيداء كاظم عليوي الطائي
اسم المشرف: كاظم مرشد ذرب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرى الفلاسفة والعلماء والمفكرون والتربويون ان دراسة الفن او ممارسته تسهم او تزيد من بناء شخصية الانسان في جوانبها (المعرفية، والوجدانية، والمهارية ) مما يؤدي الى تحسين سلوك الفرد نحو الافضل الامر الذي تؤكده التربية بشكل عام، ولكن هذه الاراء والطروحات ت | Philosophers and scientists, thinkers and educators believe that studying art or practicing it contributes or increases the building the human character in its aspects (cognitive, emotional, and skill) which leads to improving the individual's behavior for the better, which emphasizes the education in general, but these views and propositions remain within the limits of the assumptions unless it is verified sincerity by scientific research. Hence it identified the problem of current research, which summed up the following question : Do the study of art have an impact of the self - consistency on the students of Babylon UniversityThe Two goals of the research : The current research includes two goals, they are : 1. Build a scale of self - consistency of the University of Babylon Students.2. Detecting the impact of art study in the self - consistency of the students of University of Babylon through the verification of three null hypotheses.Research hypotheses : The research includes the following hypotheses : 1. No impact to the study of art in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).2. No trace of technical specialization variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).3. No trace of the sex variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05)The research community and specimens : Due to the fact that the research methodology in the current study is the descriptive approach (as a scientific comparative study) has required a comparison between a group of studying Art for four years of study, they are fourth - grade students at the Faculty of Fine Arts / University of Babylon and three other groups have not studied art, they are : First grade students at the College of Fine Arts and the fourth grade students in the College of Pharmacy, and fourth - grade students at the Faculty of Law. Total research community in these colleges for the year stood at (2015 - 2016) (957) students, of which 456 males and 501 females. Due to the researcher to build scale of self - consistency, it has required the withdrawal of three samples from the original research community : the reconnaissance sample reached (64) students pulled intentionally, and sample of building a measure amounted to (394) pulled in a random stratified way 50% of the orgional community, to withdraw the basic research sample, the researcher used the percentage way of the remaining the fourth stage male of The Faculty of Fine Arts as the percentage of males (0.53) The percentage of female fourth Faculty of Fine Arts was (0.47), and the total (224) male and female students.Research Tool : The researcher built an objective tool to measure a variable (self - consistency) according to the following steps : 1. Defining the concept of (self - consistency) procedural definition and analyzing its content into four areas : the relationship with others, and uniqueness, work, and gaining knowledge. And drafting (67) items distributed among them.2. Sincerity tool : the researcher used two methods for the sincerity, they are : A - making sense method : Through content analysis or substance which resulted in the deletion of (11) paragraph of the measure after presenting it to the arbitrators, bringing the number of paragraphs (56) items plus four paragraphs to detect objectivity the scale became a paragraph consists of (60)items and after the researcher has checked the sincerity of scale logically, she has put a the Quintet estimation scale of in front of each paragraph and planned a correction key accordingly. Then she has applied it to build a sample to extract the pilot sincerity.B. Pilot method : extracted in three ways : First - Peripheral comparison method between the upper and lower sets.Second - internal consistency method.Third - factor analysis method.3. 3. The stability of the tool : stability of the tool has been achieved in two ways : A method (Cronbach's alpha) : the stability of the scale amounted to (0888).(B) Midterm Fragmination method : the value of the stability of half - scale (744) since this value represents the stability of half scale, so the researcher used the equation (Spearman - Brown) to edit and extract the full value of scale and get a degree of firmness reached (0853), which confirms that the scale has a high degree of constancy and reliable. These measures have resulted in a measure consists of four areas include (45) items and (4) items were added to detect the objectivity, the researcher used the scale of the Quintet estimation in front of each paragraph and prepared correction key accordingly.Application of the tool : after the tool Completed conditions of validity, the researcher applied it to the basic sample of amount (224) students, and after collecting the forms, the researcher corrected it and discharged electronically in accordance with the statistical program (spss), (5) not valid Form were excluded as the respondent did not complete the answer. Add to the exclusion (18) Form where the submitted to the response objectivity and compare it with the spoken class for the absolute differences was larger than the spoken class and thus the form number has become (201) valid forms,they have been statistically analyzed and the results were extracted.Statistical methods : The researcher used the social statistical Pouch (spss) for data processing were used, the Pouc was used in the following topics : 1. Percentage : used by a researcher to unload arbitrators responses, used in the interpretation of the accepted factors and to withdraw the basic sample.2. Mean : Use in substantive response extraction, strength discriminatory clauses. As well as to find Means for computational research samples.3. Standard Deviation : 4. The standard error : 5. Test (T - Test) independent and equal number of samples. To measure the moral significance of the scale paragraphs, which is used to compare Means when samples are big and equal.6. Person Corrlation coefficient)) : To calculate the internal consistency (ratified paragraphs of scale) and to find the relationship between each paragraph of the scale with the total score of the scale, as well as a way to extract the fortitude fragmentation midterm.7. (Sperman Brown Formula) : used to modify the scale and extract the value of the stability of the entire measure, since after measuring the correlation coefficient between the two halves of self - consistency for estimating half of the test, has been modified the mentioned equation.8. Cronbach's alpha formula : to calculate the tool stability.9. Test (F) to calculate the harmony between the two halves of the scale.10. Used in the factorial analysis procedures and find them as follows : - Simple Pearson correlation. - Contrast interpreter. - The underlying root. - Relative importance.11. Unilateral variation analysis of the samples is of equal size : the researcher used it to calculate the significance of differences in general between the three colleges.12. Sheffe Test : The researcher used it to find the smallest difference between the average scores for the three colleges.13. T - test : for two independent samples and unequal. The researcher used it to find a sign of the moral differences between the first stage and the students of the fourth stage at the Faculty of Fine Arts in the level of self - consistency, as well as the use of the knowledge of the moral significance of the differences in the sex variable in self - consistency among students.Search results : Current search yielded the following results : 1. Having a positive impact for the study of art in diverse branches of self - consistency of the Babylon University students, thus I refused the null hypothesis which says (no effect to the study of art in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).2. The lack of a significant difference between the Faculty of Fine Arts departments in the level of self - consistency, which calls for acceptance of the null hypothesis that refers to : No trace of technical specialization variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).3. The absence of a significant difference between (male and female) of the fourth stage at the Faculty of Fine Arts in the level of self - consistency, which calls for acceptance of the null hypothesis that refers to : No trace of the sex variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level (0.05 ).

الابعاد الجمالية للابيض والاسود في التصوير المعاصر Dimensional Aesthetic For White And Black In Contemporary Photography

اسم المؤلف: هشام عبـد الســلام مصطفـى العباسي
اسم المشرف: محمد عودة سبتي عادل عبد المنعم عبد المحسن
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: توسم عنوان البحث الحالي بــ( الابعاد الجمالية للابيض والاسود في التصوير المعاصر ), الذي عني بدراسة الية استخدام الابيض والاسود وقيمتهما الفنية وسماتهما الذاتية ومحاولة الامساك بمرجعياتهما الفكرية والفنية المعاصرة في الاعمال الفنية(الرسم والكرافك) من خلال | The title of the current research is : (The aesthetic dimensions of black and white in contemporary photography), which deals with the study of the mechanism of using black and white and their artistic value and their subjective characteristics and trying to capture their contemporary intellectual and artistic references in the works of art (drawing and graffiti) through four chapters. Which ended with the following question : What are the aesthetic dimensions of black and white in contemporary art?And its importance and need to contribute to highlighting the contemporary art, especially the work carried out in black and white and aesthetic dimensions and technical value and the guidance of their references, and the search for the importance of the employment of black and white in the painting in a distinctive manner, despite the features of these two values of aesthetic and formative, Was to identify the aesthetic dimensions of black and white in contemporary art, while the limits of research related to the subject to study the work of contemporary artists available (black and white) of the artist himself through the subject matter and material and technical touch Serves the media in the output of the painting with their artistic touches implicitly covered. With regional borders including Europe, the United States of America, Asia, and Africa. With temporal limits for the period from the post - World War II period 1945 to 2015, and terms were defined to serve the purpose of the research.The second chapter covered the theoretical framework. The theoretical framework contained three topics. The first topic deals with the study of black and white in the ancient arts, their philosophical origins, and their physiological and psychological interpretations. The second section deals with the study of black and white in the construction of the artistic form. The third topic is the study of black and white artists of contemporary art.The third chapter was devoted to the research procedures (93) pictures, which included the research community, which selected (17) models chosen intentionally, while the researcher took a descriptive approach to the content in the sample analysis.The fourth chapter included the findings and conclusions reached by the researcher.Among the findings of the researcher : 1. The mechanism of works performed in black and white is reflected in the actuality of the act of social, political, cultural, economic and religious reality. The work of art becomes a tool that puts in its first goals everything that achieves an aesthetic dimension to everything without exception, glorifying the individual spirit and elevating the ego on the one hand. To be an implicit invitation to the emotions of isolation, introversion, anxiety and self - imagination and move it with surprise to the recipient with free play, so that these products take formal forms characterized by the adherence to the use of colors with the variety of techniques without constraints that tried to show the aesthetic dimensions.2.The technical aspect has a role in showing the aesthetics of black and white and highlighting some details that distinguish them from others through the texture and the nature of the shapes as in the sample (17.16.14,11,10,9,8,7,3,1,1). The researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are : 1. The work of artists in Black and White has gained the trait of independence and self - expression in the style of technical innovation, experimentation and bringing new things despite the adherence to color in the output of their works. The style is divided according to the artist's subjective energy and his inner sense between the direct, the immediate, the automatic, the dynamic, (Traditional), fast, simple, complex.The study concluded by presenting a set of recommendations and practical proposals related to the study of the aesthetic dimensions of black and white in contemporary art in order to complement the usefulness, followed by a list of Arab and foreign sources and references and supplements in English.

تكنيك ميسنر ومقارباته في اداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي Meisner Technique And Its Approaches In The Performance Of The Iraqi Theatre Actor

اسم المؤلف: سرمد سليم عباس حسن
اسم المشرف: محمد فضيل شناوة عقيل جعفر مسلم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد تكنيك ( ميسنر ) لاداء الممثل من الاطروحات المعاصرة في مجال فن التمثيل المسرحي, ومن هنا عنيت الدراسة في البحث الحالي بمقاربات هذه التكنيك في اداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي, اذ جاءت في اربعة فصول. تناول الفصل الاول الاطار المنهجي للبحث, اذ ضم مشكلة البحث | Meisner technique of the actor's performance is one of the contemporary subjects in the field of theoretical acting. Hence, this study deals with the approaches of this technique in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor. This study is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the study which is identified by the following question : What is the Meisner technique? And what are its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor? The importance of the research lies in studying Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor and it is needed because of the following : 1. It is useful for those who are specialized in theatre acting to develop their skills on stage. 2. This study can be described as one of the studies that participate in developing the capacity of theatre actors. The objective of the research is identified by defining Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor. Furthermore, this chapter includes the research limits (place : Iraq Baghdad national theatre / time : 2009 - 2015) and the objective limit of the Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of Iraqi theatre actor. This chapter is concluded by identification and definition of terminology. The second chapter tackles the theoretical framework and previous studies. It contains three topics : the first topic studies the philosophical and technical starting points of Meisner technique. The second topic studies Meisner technique (mechanism and engagement), while the third topic tackles the applications of Meisner technique in the international and Arab theatre. Finally, this chapter is concluded with indicators resulting from theoretical framework, and then previous studies. The third chapter contains the research procedures. It includes the research community consisting of 38 plays containing approaches to Iraqi theatre actors from Meisner technique. It also contains the research sample which consists of (5 plays). These plays, which are intentionally selected by the researcher as they represent the research community, are : Al - Iskafi, Al - Waqiaa Street, Nashaz, Summer rain, and Mannisama. However, the researcher depends on the descriptive (analytical) approach to meet the objective of the research. The researcher also uses the notes form as a main tool to analyze the sample depending on references and literature, as well as indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework as analytical standards, and then the sample analysis. The fourth chapter tackles the results and findings that are reached and discussed by the researcher, including : The play (Al - Iskafi)The most obvious result of this play is that the representation in this play is far from any role of personal memory in the performance of the role of the theater, it did not have an investment in the performance of the characters of the theater, and this clear approach to what calls (Meisner) to direct the actor to dispense The Iraqi actor has come very close to achieving this lawsuit without passing the techniques of (Meisner), in terms of which is the technology has provided a systematic way and for the first time to these The problem, however, the Iraqi actor in this presentation did not go through solutions to the impediments of representative performance through the technique of (Meisner) deliberately, but the practical experience of the art of acting led to the realization of the problems and approaches of solutions.Results : 1. Meisner technique has been approached through replacing the emotional memory by the artistic imagination as a source for acting by Iraqi theatre actor, although this situation keeps him away from what's happening on stage.2. Meisner technique has been approached through Iraqi theatre actor's dependence on the immediate experience as a source for acting and not to enhance his spontaneous performance and reactions between him and the other actors on stage. 3. There is no approach for Meisner technique when the actor depends, in the Iraqi theatre show, on his character as a source for actor, without taking into account the imagined theatre conditions, which negatively affected the vitality of the acting performance on stage.This chapter also includes some recommendations and suggestions.The research ended with a list of sources, references, appendices and an abstract in English.

اثر تحول البنية البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة The Effect Of Crystal Structure Transformation Of Iron Oxide In A High - Temperature Glaze

اسم المؤلف: علي صلاح فلاح السلطاني
اسم المشرف: تراث امين عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة اثر تحول البنية البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة , والذي يقع في اربعة فصول , حيث تضمن الفصل الاول عرضا لمشكلة البحث والمحددة بالتساؤل الاتي : ما هي تحولات الاطوار البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة , والتقنيات ا | This research means to study (The effect of crystal structure transformation of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze) , it consists of four chapters, the first chapter presentation of the problem and the specific questioning follows, what are the changes the crystalline phases of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze , and techniques resulting from them? While the research objectives legally set as follows : Define the shift in the crystalline phases of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze.Define the techniques resulting from these transformations of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze.The second chapter mean theoretical frame and previous studies, is divided on several axes, where mean first axis study crystalline structure, while the second axis mean studying the crystalline structure of the ceramics, and the third axis mean studying iron oxide red (Fe2O3) properties and crystal structure, and the last axis mean has studied stoneware (stoneware).The third chapter dealt procedures for the search, which was conducted the work of five firing and cooling programs and these programs are, oxidized firing program (OG) reduction firing program (RG) slow cooling oxidized program (SG) the Program of firing crystalline (CG) and the program of firing multilayer glaze oxidized (LG), and in the light of these programs and the results of exploratory experiments were selected a number of mixes glaze according to each burn and cooling program, has been added red iron oxide (Fe2O3) to these mixtures different proportions.The formula unit is to calculate (Formula Unites) using an electronic formula calculation program (Glaze Master) which illustrates the totals for the three oxides values (RO2 - R2O3 - RO, R2O) set the temperature from which the inference coordinates system (Matrix).The researcher also conducted several laboratory tests the chemical Analysis , physical examinations of samples of pottery and clay (Linear Shrinkage, Apparent Porosity) and checking mineral analysis (X.R.D) for mixtures of glaze as well as examine chromatography analysis according to the system (LAB) through the use of a chromatography analysis (Precise Color Reader).The fourth chapter mean displays the results and discuss them the most important conclusions are : 1. Transformations taking place in the crystalline phases of red iron oxide (Fe2O3), resulting from the heat and cooling agents.2. Different atmosphere fire given changes in the crystalline structure of the oxide red iron (Fe2O3) by firing oxidized and reduction programs.3. It gave atmosphere reduction fired best shift of the crystalline structure of the iron oxide red, as the transformation from hexagonal crystal system with a crystallized form of a Rhombohedral system to the crystal cube.4. Proved that the oxidized firning program and slow cooling oxidized and fire the crystal's ability to keep the crystal structure of the iron oxide red in the crystal system is hexagonal shaped crystal Rhombohedra.5. Get the display technical amorphous (Crystalline Glazes) of red iron oxide, using feldspar Potash or soda, without resorting to the use of (Frit).

التفضيل الجمالي وعلاقته بانماط التفضيل المعرفي لدى طلبة كلية الفنون الجميلة جامعة بابل Aesthetic Preference And Its Relationship To The Patterns Of Preference Cognitivethe Students Of The Faculty Of Fine Arts University Of Babylon

اسم المؤلف: ناريمان اكرم محمود العكام
اسم المشرف: عباس نوري خضير الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترى معظم الادبيات ان الجمال هو مثير يولد لدى المتلقي جملة تغيرات جسمية ونفسية ويثير انتباهه وملاحظته ويجعله يندفع الى التفضيل الجمالي، فالتفضيل الجمالي هو عملية سلوكية عامة يقوم بها المرء تجعله يحب او يقبل او ينجذب نحو فئة معينة من اعمال الفن من دون غيره | Most of the literature you see that beauty is sexy generates the recipient among other physical and psychological changes and provokes attention and be seen and makes it rushes to the aesthetic preferences, Valtvdal aesthetic is a general behavioral process carried out by one makes love or accept or gravitate toward a particular class of works of art without the other; were numerous views on the interpretation of aesthetic preferences Some of them sees an innate trait in humans and were seen as the phenomenon of educated and growing and some of them see it affected an objective or subjective factors and these theses remain in need of rigorous scientific testing to verify the sincerity in practice, the receiver factors is the human being who is exposed to acts of aesthetic and responds to a Check is a figure of the total behavioral and cognitive attributes.As well as featuring the current era we live in change and complexity, speed and massive development of the information and the era of knowledge explosion, and so we find in general growing interest in cognitive processes and here the importance of the cognitive aspects come in dealing with information, process and manipulate accounting for this favorite means by educated people in the reception and processing of information and represent patterns knowledge of cognitive strategies to learn an individual's learning style has targeted the current research to identify : - 1. Detection aesthetic preference among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Babylon.2. Identifying the differences in the level of aesthetic preference among the students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Babylon, according to the race.3. Recognize the preference of cognitive patterns of Fine Arts Students - University of Babylon.4.Identify statistically significant differences in cognitive preference patterns among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Babylon.5. The relationship between the aesthetic preference and preference patterns of knowledge among students of the Faculty of Fine ArtsThe study included four chapters as follows : - The first chapter included the problem of the study and the importance of and need for, and objectives of the study and its borders as well as determine the terms contained therein.The second chapter included as part of the previous theoretical studies, as it dealt with a researcher at the first section aesthetically philosophy, while the second section has dealt with the researcher aesthetic preference, and the third section patterns of cognitive preference. But previous studies have been presented by the researcher parallel zones of separation and to agree with the current study.While the third quarter included a research procedures, as reviewed by the researcher study population, which included two school years the first and fourth students in sections of art education and fine arts at the School of Fine Arts / Babylon University for the academic year (2015 - 2016) m, totaling 325 students as a researcher ratio was adopted (50%) to extract the sample as it became a research sample (164) students and after excluding Alastmaar invalid were excluded (14) form due to the absence of some students for one scales and his presence in the other measure became a research sample original (150) students, where the number of students in the Department of Art Education, the first school year (61) students, fourth year of study (23) students, while arts assortment section bringing the number of first year students (46) students fourth school year, bringing the number (20 ) students, was selected as the pilot sample of the remaining number of students from the original community and outside the research sample native who expressed their desire to participate in the tests, as the researcher ratio adopted (10%) of the total number of community research is research sample Originally, totaling (32) students representing the proportion (10%) of the research community as it was selected 18 students from the Department of technical Education, as included the first school year (13) students, fourth year of study (5) students, while in the Arts Fine, bringing 14 students since included the first school year (10) students and fourth (4) students Talibh.kma The researcher presented Adata research and comprising the b : A measure of aesthetic preferences and scale patterns of preference knowledge, it has adopted a researcher scale (Aekam, 2013) the component (16), total and after what was presented to experts and their agreement to delete group (i), and to measure patterns of preference cognitive drafted researcher measure which consisted of (15) items every paragraph contains four positions represent the four styles (Heath patterns) distributed in the form of (a , b, c, d) as the character (a) refer to the pattern of remembering and Crafts (b) refers to a style critic and Crafts (c) refers to a pattern of principles and Crafts (d) refers to the application pattern, and thus each paragraph contains four patterns and after having heard the theories and literature and standards and previous studies pertaining to this variable, and offered a number of experts in the field of art education, psychology, and by 15 experts and after using the ratio Almaah, and after extracting the psychometric properties of the scale of the (validity and reliability) measure is ready for the final application. After this dish Almkiesan final Besgtehma the research sample and data collection and discharged in Axel statistical program (Excel) and to address the statistical data used researcher statistical bag (SPSS) program to achieve the objectives of the research, as it used statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and coefficient Pearson and Kiodr link - richardson and analysis of multi - variance t - test for one sample.While the third quarter included a research procedures, as reviewed by the researcher study population, which included two school years the first and fourth students in sections of art education and fine arts at the School of Fine Arts / Babylon University for the academic year (2015 - 2016) m, totaling 325 students as a researcher ratio was adopted (50%) to extract the sample as it became a research sample (164) students and after excluding Alastmaar invalid were excluded (14) form due to the absence of some students for one scales and his presence in the other measure became a research sample original (150) students, where the number of students in the Department of Art Education, the first school year (61) students, fourth year of study (23) students, while arts assortment section bringing the number of first year students (46) students fourth school year, bringing the number (20 ) students, was selected as the pilot sample of the remaining number of students from the original community and outside the research sample native who expressed their desire to participate in the tests, as the researcher ratio adopted (10%) of the total number of community research is research sample Originally, totaling (32) students representing the proportion (10%) of the research community as it was selected 18 students from the Department of technical Education, as included the first school year (13) students, fourth year of study (5) students, while in the Arts Fine, bringing 14 students since included the first school year (10) students and fourth (4) students Talibh.kma The researcher presented Adata research and comprising the b : A measure of aesthetic preferences and scale patterns of preference knowledge, it has adopted a researcher scale (Aekam, 2013) the component (16), total and after what was presented to experts and their agreement Khzvt group (i), and to measure patterns of preference cognitive drafted researcher measure which consisted of (15) items every paragraph contains four positions represent the four styles (Heath patterns) distributed in the form of (a , b, c, d) as the character (a) refer to the pattern of remembering and Crafts (b) refers to a style critic and Crafts (c) refers to a pattern of principles and Crafts (d) refers to the application pattern, and thus each paragraph contains four patterns and after having heard the theories and literature and standards and previous studies pertaining to this variable, and offered a number of experts in the field of art education, psychology, and by 15 experts and after using the ratio Almaah, and after extracting the psychometric properties of the scale of the (validity and reliability) measure is ready for the final application. After this dish Almkiesan final Besgtehma the research sample and data collection and discharged in Axel statistical program (Excel) and to address the statistical data used researcher statistical bag (SPSS) program to achieve the objectives of the research, as it used statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and coefficient Pearson and Kiodr link - richardson and analysis of multi - variance t - test for one sample.The fourth chapter included a presentation and discussed the results of the study as well as conclusions and recommendations and proposals and the conclusions of its study : 1. The presence of a low level of aesthetic preference of the students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, as she was the calculated value of $ (1,366) smaller than the tabular value of $ (1.96) at the level of significance (0.05).2. There are no differences in the level of aesthetic preference, amounting to the calculated value (0371), the smallest of the tabular value of the (1.96) at the level of significance (0.05).3. The presence of a high level of patterns of preference knowledge to the students of the Faculty of Fine Arts, as she was the calculated value (6138) and (4202) and (2785) and (2045) Patterns (remember, the principles, the critic, the application) greater than the tabular value of the (1, 96) at the level of significance (0.05).4. A) And no statistically significant differences in the pattern of memory depending on the variable (sex) were in favor of females as the value of (P) calculated (6541) which is greater than the value of tabular the (1.96) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (1) and (149), while the other styles, there are no statistically significant differences.B) And no statistically significant differences for the typical remembering and application depending on the variable grade and was in favor of the fourth stage as the value of (P) calculated (27.842) and (9165) on the sequence which is greater than the tabular value of the (3.89) at the level of significance (0.05 ) and the degree of freedom (1) and (149), while the typical critic and principles, there are no differences.C)There are no statistically significant differences for all styles, as the value of (P) calculated (0602) and (1933) and (0631) and (0476) on the sequence which is smaller than the tabular value of the (3.89) at the level of statistical significance (0.05 ) and the degree of freedom (1) and (149.There were significant differences in the pattern of remembrance for the interaction (sex × grade × specialization) as the value of (P) calculated (5959) was the biggest of the spreadsheet the (2.42) at statistically significant (0.05) and the degree of freedom (4 ) and (149), while the rest of the patterns were not statistically significant.5. The existence of a positive and a weak relationship between aesthetic preference and style to remember (0022), and the existence of an inverse relationship and weak between aesthetic preferences and style of the critic ( - 0.109), while the relationship between the aesthetic preferences and style principles are inverse relationship is very weak ( - 0.018), while the relationship aesthetic preference and style of the application (0125) is a positive and a weak relationship.The researcher made a series of recommendations and proposals, including : - 1. to provide educational institutions starting from kindergarten and up Undergraduate all modes of education on aesthetic preference and interpretation of its implications in all areas.2. Make use of the patterns of preference cognitive measure in determining the student to the style that suits him down as the need to enhance the cognitive patterns of preference among students through the curriculum.The proposals : - 1. relationship preference aesthetic tendencies technical students at the Faculty of Fine Arts.2. Information processing and its relationship to cultural norms cognitive preference among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts

الابعاد النفسية للتعبير الفني في الفن الكرافيتي Psychological Dimensions Of Artistic Expression In Graffiti Art

اسم المؤلف: حوراء علي عبد محمد
اسم المشرف: علي شناوة وادي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الفن الكرافيتي من اخر الحركات الفنية التي نمت في اعقاب الحرب العالمية الثانية لزوال الرقابة الصارمة على الجدار او الاماكن العامة، وتعبيرا مباشرا لمشاعر الفنان بلا قوانين فهو من فن ما بعد الحداثة محملا بابعاد نفسية يصبها على الجدار او الفضاء العام | The Graffiti art is considered as the last artistic movement which appeared at after the second world war The lack of strict control appearance on the wall or puplic places, and a direct expression for the artist feeling without laws art postmodern which loaded by many Psychological dimensions touched by on the wall, or public space to form the contact with the other world forum for debate on any subject, whether economic or political, religious or even sexual. Eating current search the psychological dimensions of artistic expression in graffiti art,the research community is made up of (200) work of art,and select for the period(1975 - 2016) ,and research sample (20) work of art, statistical methods were used scott and cooer and arithmetic mean.among the results that have been reached : 1. psychological dimension has appeared Representatively by the worried among the painters throughout features ( involved and partial shapes ) ( feel the artist loneliness ) and (The presence of the features of imaginary ) and ( the Varity in colors , sizes , details and proportions and ( The intensity of the movement and emotion ) and (fragmentation of forms ) in quantitative statistical analysis , in which three items has gained the high in the arithmetic average for the items (39%) the items indicative of a anxiety , the anxiety has represented among artists (Michelle, Branuc nock ???,bankce, and Keith).2. psychological dimension has appeared representatively by introversion among graffiti art's artists statistically through ( the pessimistic sence and present the world tragically) , (the depth and ambiguity of the ideas presented in the artwork ) , ( using dark colours ) , (neglect the work space or non interest in it ), (the lack of details drawing elements and its sense of stillness ), in which three items has gained the high in the arithmetic average for the items ?????? so that these items indicate the introversion, the introversion has shown with artists ( Mart, Michelle, Banksy, Nock ).3. psychological dimension has appeared representatively by extraversion for the painters statistically throughout ( Idiomatic expression of subjective feelings of the artist ), ( sense of optimism from the atmosphere artwork ) , ( having a sense of Carnival )and ( using colours that represent happiness and pleasure ), in three points in this work area have gained the high in the arithmetic average for the items ?????? these points indicate the extraversion the extraversion has appeared with painters ( Alis , Quik and Miss Van )..Some of the conclusions reached by the researcher : ?. Generally the Postmodernism art characterized by pluralism and overlapping races , varity of art styles , keep away from the constants in the area of individual and temporary methods that the Postmodernism art characterized with and before it , and the psychological dimensions in Graffiti art agreed with the nature of this openness and The overlap of races.?. The big diagnosis in the Graffiti paintings with repetition of the artist's name characteristically in artwork ,If anything, it shows the artist's quest to prove himself , and confirmation of him especially that the Graffiti art painters are oppressed by agencies specialized lifting these paintings and reject its content which pushed to Incitement and a provocation and consider it also titled ugliness.?. The Graffiti art paintings have taken huge area from psychological dimension that filled throughout display conscious and unconscious that characterized in involvement of the recipient, it is like remarkably and exciting letters contain purposes and other media order imposed ,as well as functional ones in several areasthat is how the researcher has concluded her research by recommended and suggestions and then the sources and appendixes

الخطاب الفكري والجمالي في العروض المقدمة لنصوص علي عبد النبي الزيدي المسرحية The Intellectual And Aesthetic Discource Of The Dramatic Shows Presented In The Texts Of Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi

اسم المؤلف: بشار صباح جابر الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: محمد فضيل شناوة
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شغل الخطاب الفكري والجمالي للعرض المسرحي منذ بواكيره الاولى, حيزا مهما وركنا اساسيا في مضمونه وبنائيته , ولاسيما ان العروض المسرحية الحديثة عمدت الى التركيز والتاثيث لفلسفة الخطاب الفكري والجمالي بوسائل اجرائية متنوعة ومختلفة في محاولة لتصوير الواقع | The intellectual and aesthetic discourse of the dramatic show has occupied, since its early times, an important and essential space, as long as its content and structure are concerned; especially, contemporary dramatic shows have proceeded to the concentration and the furnishing of the philosophy of the intellectual and aesthetic discourse using various and different means in an attempt to portray reality and its ideologies. Consequently, every historical phase and every era has its own intellectual and aesthetic discourse that makes it distinct.The dramatic shows, presented for the texts of (Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi), carry ideological and aesthetic propagations along with a philosophy of discourse that deals with the subject matter bravely and deeply. In addition, they break the taboos, and deviate from the norm clarifying a philosophical and ideological discourse that goes beyond the mental and psychological limits. The study is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodical framework including the problem of the study which concentrates on the following question : (What are the ideological and aesthetic propagations that are carried by the dramatic shows that deals with the texts of Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi?), whereas the significance of the study manifests itself in studying the dramatic shows that deals with the texts of Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi and the intellectual and aesthetic discourse that is used in such shows to express the reality in such a way that seems to be unfamiliar in treating this reality by using, often, forbidden ideas. As for the aim of the study, it is (to know the intellectual and aesthetic propagations carried by the dramatic shows that deals with the texts of Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi). Then, the study is limited, in terms of place, to include the dramatic shows of the texts of Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi in Iraq. In terms of time, the study is limited to the years 2003 - 2016. As for the subject matter, it is limited to study intellectual and aesthetic discourse of such shows. Finally, the chapter ends with the determination and definition of the terms. The second chapter deals with the theoretical background along with the literature review to include three aspects : the first aspect is concerned with studying (the concept of discourse in the philosophical intellect) which is subdivided into two further aspects : the first is the concept of discourse in the international philosophical intellect and the second is the concept of discourse in the Arabic and the Islamic philosophical intellect. The second aspect is concerned with studying the intellectual and aesthetic references for the author (Ali Abdulnnabi Al - Zaidi). The third aspect is concerned with studying the intellectual and aesthetic discourse of the director in the international dramatic show. Then, the chapter is ended with the indicators of the theoretical framework as well as the literature review.The third chapter deals with the procedures of the study including the sample of the study which involves (30) dramatic shows, and the data of the study which is (3) representing a sample for the dramatic shows presented for the Al - Zaidi's texts. This chapter also includes the model of the study and data analysis.The fourth chapter deals with the results that are arrived at by the researcher, and the most important of which are : 1. The three dramatic shows depend on the dichotomies of (good vs. evil), (love vs. hatred), (life vs. death), (war vs. peace), and (doubt vs. certainty). Such shows attempt to find an agreement between these dichotomies and figure out what they are.2. The three shows deal with those who live on the margins of the society along with their problems trying to find solutions for them.3. The three dramatic shows are characterized by their intellectual and aesthetic discourse that swings between reality and absurdity. The drama of Rain of Summer depends on the personification of dolls and human cloning regarding them to be human beings. In the drama of O Allah, the mothers, threatening God, refused to pray and fast. And Macbeth, in The Countdown of Macbeth, has a miserable end as he is buried in rubbish. 4. There is an important presence for the woman in the three dramatic shows where she plays an important role in decision making and changing the plot.5. The three dramatic shows make use of quoting from the Glorious Qur’an and making such quotations the main theme of the intellectual and aesthetic discourse, as in the drama of O Allah. The chapter also includes the conclusions, the recommendations, the suggestions, and a list of the references in addition to the appendices. Then, it presents the abstract in the English language.

شعرية النصوص المكتوبة لليوم العالمي للمسرح : دراسة ثقافية

اسم المؤلف: انس راهي علي الصالحي
اسم المشرف: عباس محمد ابراهيم التاجر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاعلام من المنظومات المهيمنة على شكل الحياة اليومي والتي تتناغم مع الفرد وتسيطر علية من خلال العلاقة المشتركة والمتبادلة حديثا التي تؤسس لمفهوم اعلامي , وما ياتي ذلك المشترك المتبادل الا من خلال مضمون رسالي , الذي يعد احد العناصر الاتصالية والتي لا ت | Considering the media as one of the systems which dominates on the style of daily life getting along with the individual and it takes control on him through the associated and mutual relation recently leading to the concept of recipient media which that the associated - mutual comes but by means of epistolary signification is one of the communicative elements , not limited to it but there the means which is not only presenting this signification and completing the relation in the presence of the recipient and then the virtual outputs from this process the sender did. This process makes the media on a par with modern critical opinions aim to adopt the communities wholly and the marginalized particularly since it is a reason to be dominant on by comparison with the developed countries or others as being honest image for the positive honest media. This what was coincided with the field of cultural studies which presents in this modern age a combination of the theories and approaches appointing itself to determine and peruse the social styles as well as to show up the culturalism of the identity in this society. It is juxtaposition of perusal of media and its purpose in revealing the daily life , though the usages all agree with that is the media becomes seeking in positive and negative sides.It is worth that theatre would be typical informative and cultural message contributes in exposing facts for society. It is the official document for thespians which is reliable for the researcher is (the written texts of Universal Day of Theatre) that issues every year on 27th of March and the contributor in feeding the theatre as well as the theatrical community what is new for life by the daily performance of one year in order to reveal the importance of the theatre and its political social tenors …etc. From this the researcher adopted three points contributing in evaluation the theatrical scene and emphasis on humanistic progress , promotion of cultural levels in the countries and the marginalized groups for their belonging to the geography of theatrical knowledge. Hence, current research has included four chapters the first chapter on the methodological framework which concerns with the query of research , as follows : * What are the foundations and specifications that cultural studies operate accordingly in the written texts of the International Day of theater through modern media system?. Then the importance of research and the need for it and that came on the research which adopts a subject has not been studied, particularly in the field of theater, and it exists in the search and pursuit of cultural studies and how they are formed in the communities, and also the possibility to benefit from this research in informing scholars of literature and art, criticism and the revolution of modern communication , especially the theatrical art as being more important cultural theme….etc, then the aim of research and transition is to set the terms linguistically, idiomatically and procedurally in the second chapter, which contained the theoretical framework has been divided into four sections are.1. Section I : the media and the means of reception , contemporary cognitive and technological foundations : - (A) the concepts of media and its educational role. (B)the reception of media and understanding of its foundations technologically and culturally.2. The second topic : the intellectual and cognitive references for cultural studies.3. The third topic : the privacy of written texts Universal Day of Theater and their poetical concepts.4. Section IV : the effectiveness of media for written texts in the Universal Day of Theatre and the features of the cultural studies.Then the previous studies and indicators which lead up to the theoretical framework.In the third chapter, the separation of the procedures that researcher adopted on search community consists of (14) theatrical text, and in the samples and their analysis so he has chosen four samples and by method of selection of a regular random sample. in the fourth chapter, the separation of the findings, conclusions , recommendations and suggestions that researcher reached a number of which are of the most important 1. employment of media and its available possibilities for the theatrical / cultural operation that affect on the people and its cultures being a mediator rhetorically toward the other2.The media machine contributed significantly to the cultural developments and continues to find ways of various communication are based on the quickness that time we live is distinguish of. 3.written texts for the International Day of Theater sough o express the underdeveloped / folk / marginalized cultures through investment of media and the concepts which the cultural studies present.4.large developments can take place through the activation of the basic role that the theater acts. And also the awareness of cultural studies and then changing the public opinion toward the right and optimization of human. According to the conclusions the researcher has set 30 conclusions 1. diversity of media and means of audio, visual, readable, and fixed that means diversity of communication and continuity. 2.uses and gratification which constitutes the operation of liberalization of meanings the recipient concludes that is the opportunity has been granted to meet the reception of media 3.The absence of differences and the limitless between / local , international and popular cultures for Kramchi. 4.Universal Day of Theater identifies with other global - day as the Day of Human Rights and Child and Labor Day.5. the selection of the writer of the written text writer for the Universal Day of Theater according to the specifications of the global presence and his humanistic artistic achievements which is more important. 6.written texts of the International Day for the theater sought to remove the borders between cultures and humanistic societies. And then the researcher came up with a set recommendations and suggestions. Praise to be to God The Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds

النزعة الروحانية في الرسم الاوربي الحديث The Tendency Of Spirituality In Modern Euroean Painting

اسم المؤلف: مها عبد العزيز ساجت القره غولي
اسم المشرف: عارف وحيد ابراهيم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكون البحث الحالي " النزعة الروحانية في الرسم الاوربي الحديث " من اربعة فصول , تناول الاول منها مشكلة البحث والتي حددت بالاجابة عن التساؤل الاتيي : هل هناك نزعه روحانية تمثلت في مدارس فنية متعددة في الرسم الحديث ؟ وماهي مجرياتها وهل هي ناتجة عن صراعات | The current research consists of the tendency of the spirituality in modern European painting.The research including Four chapters.First chapter ,have research problem which is limited by the answer to the following question : First question : Has the spirituality a tendency in modern European painting ? Second question : is there a spirituality tendency in modern European painting ? The first chapter have also included research important and need for it , and also contains the aim of research “Identify the spirituality a tendency in modern European painting “. While the research limitation contains the period between 1870 - 1960. The second chapter includes two research , first research : includes the spirituality in philosophical thought ,while the second research includes spiritual references in art ; moreover ,the same chapter contains ,theatrical frame and its indicators ,and previous studies. The third chapter includes research procedures ,such as research society , research sample and research tool : in addition , research methodology , and analyses sample amounting “16” patterns. The fourth chapter includes results research ,and its discussion ,conclusions , recommendations and suggestions. Among results ,the researcher reached following results : 1 - Spiritual illusion and Sensory perception play important role in modern European painting , Then activate the picture s and the incusion in to the depths of and feeling inspiration of the artist and the search for spiritual reservoirs contact with God.2 - Each of the concepts of time and space associated spiritual tendency , according to the Holy Quran from Dialogues angelic where is no time and no place versa in this relative live.3 - The artist seek for a high tendency in modern European painting and this trend four in the samples analyzed and in respect of the spiritual dimensions which have fixed indication for the liberation of vision depends intuition and free fantasy that reflect the outside word in the European art inspires artists of modernity in the construction of their artwork and using them to produce artistic different drifts expresses the freedom of the spirit of the modern.4 - The pure form discussing modern abstract with modern European painting for regular structure of relation between the elements to produce geometric shapes based on engineering indicative dimension ,but high spiritual idealism in the construction abstract in modern abstract support pictorial idealism situation linked to the reality of spiritual sensory ,while in modern European painting linked to the spiritual aims borrowed from the luxury qualities of absolute monotheistic. The researcher has found a group of the following conclusions : 1 - European artist derived spiritual trend from the ancient Greek civilizations,taking in to consideration the religions, which was carrying the secrets of cosmic through spiritual and mystical contact with that employed by the artist in his paintings component creative form.2 - Spiritual tendency represented the thread of luminous or beam and the rope of connection between the artist and the creator ,the has found pure single spirit of self and pure purity and that string represents the spirit descend a pure artist and close to the body so that the devil receives and disperses it with analyzes the light in to the colors of the solar spectrum which represents indispensable article sensory ,so when the artist liquidates his self and diminishes his attachment with materialism , the light will be increased and liquidates , and then become whit lights as his origin oneself , so Mohammed the prophet “ peace be upon him “ said : “who knows himself knows his lord “. According to what results reached by the researcher and conclusion and perfecting of the interest and knowledge ,the researcher considered the following recommendation : The students of higher studies including students of art and religion and who owns the relationship should benefit from this studying.As a complement to the requirements of research and scientific, ”dimensional spirityality and indication in the works of European artists

الابعاد الجمالية للاشــــــكال الفنية في الفنون الشعبية العراقية ومرجعياتها في اللاشعور الجمعي Dimensional Aesthetic Art Forms In The Iraqi Folk Arts And Their References In The Collective Unconscious

اسم المؤلف: علي عزيز ناصر
اسم المشرف: دلال حمزة محمد علي شناوة وادي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث(الابعاد الجمالية للاشكال الفنية في الفنون الشعبية العراقية ومرجعياتها في اللاشعور الجمعي) باربعة فصول ضمن الفصل الاول الاطار العام للبحث وتم فيه عرض مشكلة البحث والتي حددت التساؤلين الاتيين : - هل تمتلك النتاجات الفنية الشعبية من البسط والحلي اش | The research (aesthetic dimensions of art forms in the Iraqi folk arts and their references in the collective unconscious) in four seasons within the first chapter general framework of the research in which the research problem has been identified and Altasaalin the following two : - Are Owns the popular artistic productions of rugs and ornaments forms have aesthetic dimensions representing a phenomenon in terms of the nature of the technical systems of shapes, lines and spaces and technologies. - Do you have the artistic productions as a formality texts of their references in the collective unconscious on the art forms represented in the productions Livni rugs and ornaments of the dimensions of a formal written and color and dimensions Amadaminah (code - listed - values - ideas perceptions). The importance of research in the detection of the aesthetic dimensions of art forms in the Iraqi folk art in which may enrich those in charge of technical education and researchers in the field of folklore studies and anthropological fact that folk art one of the main tributaries of the Iraqi identity. The research aims to identify the aesthetic dimensions of art forms in the Iraqi folk arts and their references in the collective unconscious. Confined to the limits of research forms the technical Folk Art (ornaments popular numerator) for the era of (1900 m - 2015 m), Iraq's adoption of the descriptive approach and the way the descriptive analysis for the purpose of fact - dimensional aesthetic forms of art and their references in the collective unconscious of the Iraqi folk art works for the extension and ornaments. As well as identifying terminology research.The second chapter presented the theoretical framework and previous studies and discussed in terms included three sections, taking the first section of which dimensional conceptual and aesthetic reference for the Arts popular composition represented by the forms and symbols in the cultural heritage of Mesopotamian and Islamic, while taking second section study of folk arts among aesthetic shape and significance, and display the third topic the concept of collective unconscious mechanisms Achtgalath in technical fields through exposure to Helms by the world, "Jonk" about the collective unconscious and mechanisms Jonk. The third chapter contained on the applications of the aesthetic dimensions of art forms in the Iraqi folk art and of rugs and ornaments through a sample of (18) form derived from the framework of a society (180) model and using indicators of research and mechanisms Jonk in the research sample analysis. As it is proven in the fourth quarter results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals, and reached by the search of the most important conclusions, including : 1. manifested many of the characteristics of the forms of roots and historical assets - alravedanah and Muslim - through the emergence of decorations geometric modified, and another with an ideological link Old such as the cross and the star octagonal and triangle Almottagabl the head, which are connected to the cultures and references unconscious association in contexts deliberative.2. larger circle has formed part of geometric abstract involved in the formation of ornaments because of its historical significance and origins of ancient and Islamic folk artist he took it upon himself to be replicated in most of his works of art realized in rhythm all the ornaments samples. Conclusions1. The aesthetic formats in the popular arts represented technician rugs and ornaments derived many Ansagha and their references symbolic and formal design of the structure of the ancient Mesopotamian art and Islamic ones.2. indicate processors Constructivism to the concept of collective unconscious and resulted in the meanings and connotations conceptual, to the existence of civilization continues to derive its terms of reference of the artistic and literary productions of Islamic civilization and the ancient civilization of Iraq.3. The most popular designs rugs based to mathematical logic, based on the structures Alchidah stringent than existing lines and obtuse and acute, to be its forms, including engineering and predominantly (appointed, and the Triangle, and the box and combine them).4. Try to folk artist through gold material moving between abstraction and reality, and the imposition of vegetarian content in a part of the artwork and the content of symbolic and social Kalhilal for example, in another part, which represents the references in the Iraqi and Islamic thought.

الطرائق المعاصرة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية Contemporary Methods For Maintenance Of Plastic Art Works

اسم المؤلف: سيف حسام علي الشلاه
اسم المشرف: محمد علي علوان عباس القره غولي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مشكلة البحث الموسوم : (الطرائق المعاصرة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية) دراسة في الطرائق المعاصرة المستخدمة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية. وقد جاء البحث في اربعة فصول : اهتم الفصل الاول بالاطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلا بمشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة اليه , وهدف | The research which entitled "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works is divided in to four chapters, where the first chapter concerns the systematical frame work of research, that is by : research problem, research importance, research need, research aim, research limits and research terms. so the research deals with the study of the mentioned contemporary methods. research problem also concerns presenting the scientific and technical turn which leads to the development of maintenance procedures that conducted in treating the damages which affected the artistic works. these procedure are according to a modern scientific visions and methods, which differ in a great extent from the traditional methods that were adopted previously in artistic works maintenance. basing on this, the techniques of artistic work remedy were in a direct properties with great evolutions in the plastic art movement along it's long history. so the testers and those who interested in maintenance affairs have to be aware about the successful and active technique for repairing artistic work damages, by more technical and scientific additions which enhanced the artificial contemporary maintenance methods.by this aspect, the research problem originated through the answers of the following question : • what are the maintenance procedures. that adopted by the contemporary methods in the maintenance of plastic art works?• how can a maintenance worker to achive a sort of coordination between the damages nature and the scientific apparatus used for remedy. research importance and its need are integrated , where research concerns the ability of keeping the aesthetic and artistic heritage of art works through repair in its damages, and to renew its display in a better form as well. also to keep abreast of scientific development in maintenance of plastic art works which subjected to the so phisticated technology and science philosophy as well.the research represents an attempt to open the horizons of practical knowledge for researchers in maintenance of plastic art works, and to encourage them to search the nature of this science and to realize its mechanization. the research provides a scientific effort for our plastic art libraries, in order to make it easy for readers and those who concern this topic to get a knowledge about maintenance science in it's both theoretical and practical sides. advanced studies students, also may make use of this research, through their eruditeness on this research especially, research procedures, research results and conclusions, research aim is to make a knowledge about the contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works. research limits was specified by the study of the contemporary methods used in maintenance of plastic arts works which executed by different materials on different surfaces. this study includes the scientific procedures, apparatus, technical means, chemical materials and physical stuffs. for time, a group of plastic art works were chosen within the period (1923 - 2005) for place, they were chosen from Iraqi and Egyptian art. chapter two which entitled "The theoretical from work consists of three brochures, the first entitled maintenance concept between science and art" which includes many topics such as : maintenance and repair in concept and the difference between them, aging concept, damage concept, maintenance kinds, maintenance science and revelation techniques in art works. second brochure deals with traditional means and technical mechanization of plastic art works, in which the art work components were explained. third brochure studies the "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works", in which the methods and its mechanization were explained.chapter three assigned for choosing the research group which consisted of (62) sample with different kinds of damages, (38) of them were from Iraq and (24) from egypt, (5) specimens were choosen with different surfaces, (3) from Iraq and (2) from egypt. research procedures were done by maintaining and repairing (5) specimens according to highly phisticated scientific laboratory methods. each art work subjected to a different repairing plan.chapter four consisted of : research results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. the researcher concluded a sum of results in the context of the answer of research aim such as : - the experimental knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods widen the importance and value of the work to be repaired treatments that achieve a functional aspect in reforming the artistic work, then presenting it in anew effective manner.that is clear in the specimens of the research sample. - the scientific knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods which used in specimens of research sample effected by the activity of physical and chemical factors, and by their interaction as well. that was clear through conducting many laboratory tests for materials and item used in repairing and maintenance processes.Research treated the specimen (No.4) according to scientific analysis done by vertical photo microscope (V.P.M), which contributed in repairing treatments of damages through marking the detects, cracks, detachment and revealing the original clours. Researcher applied the process which known "Fourier transform in treated spectroscopy" (FTIR), for repairing the specimen (No.4) through making use of it to find out the work consistent and the way by which the colours were applied.Researcher had concluded the following conclusions : • repairing treatment according to contemporary maintenance methods contributed in displaying a new results, which differ from the results of traditional previous methods. That is because of the use of the new developed techniques of the modern maintenance apparatus, as well as using a specialized new devices which operate quickly and precisely.• The use of contemporary scientific apparatus shows a variety categories of testing and scientific analysis for all detects and damage that infect the painting, beside showing the ability of damage treatment by the adopted maintenance and repairing mechanization. Then it is clear that the joining of analysis process with maintenance treatment emphasizes the necessity of searching of temporary scientific and technical alternatives, coming to enhance the structure of the artistic work and repairing it as well, beside keeping it away from danger and circumstances which may infect it.Researcher submitted a sum of recommendations, suggestions and a list of resources.

الملامح الدرامية وتمثلاتها في منحوتات بلاد النهرين The Dramatic Features Which Are Represented In The Sculptures Of Two Rivers Land

اسم المؤلف: محمد علوان كاظم العتبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد فاضل البياتي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study intends for plastic creations which belongs to the civilization for two Rivers Land , and entitled "The dramatic features which are represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land ". It is a perusal to the protruding sculptures and the cylindrical stamps in attempt to know the dramatic structure they contained , through which the artist of the Two Rivers established plastic images change by their meanings the oratorical to imitate the human action and its religious , political and social connections by describing them as intellectual concepts, their methodology is the brain of the Two Rivers since the semi - writing age until the decline of modern Babylon, The study included a discussion of the dramatic construction elements and the mechanism of their working in the sculptures with regard to their formal and conceptual symmetries. The study included four chapters, the first chapter contained the methodical frame of the study , starting with the problem ended with the following inquiry : How were the dramatic features represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land ? The study is important because it highlights the dimensions of drama a concept by describing them as an aesthetic structure controls in a gestation of Two Rivers Land sculptor, which forms a new perusal to the sculptural texts which belong to that age with its historical sequences. The study also paves the way for larger understanding of Two Rivers culture in its artistic and historical aspects. The purpose of the study summarizes in coming to know the dramatic features represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land. The chapter also included the limits of the study represented ( by subject ) in the sculptural , protruding product and the cylindrical stamps , and ( by place ) the Two Rivers Land , and ( by time ) from the semi - writing age till the end of the modern Babylon age. Moreover , the researcher defined the terms of the title of the study used in the theoretical frame and the procedures , when on the other hand , the second chapter included the theoretical frame and the previous studies of the research, for it included three basic studies , the first took an interest in the drama concept and its rise, in which the researcher reviewed a preface about the rise of drama and the elements of the dramatic structure ( the plot, personality , language, the idea and the visualizations ) , in addition to the historical roots of the rise of drama in the plastic arts and their changes through the ages. The second research was entitled " The dramatic features in the thought of the Two Rivers Land " which branches into two axes , the first " The dramatic features in the religious thought ( the beliefs, rites and legends ), the second axis included the dramatic features in the authoritative thought , through which the researcher reviewed the dramatic ceremonies concern the ownership and its religious connections. The title of the third research was " The dramatic features in arts of Two Rivers Land " , which tackled the dramatic works in the plastic arts ( building , sculpture , cylindrical stamps , crockery and the mural ). The third chapter was based on the procedural frame contained the whole study , included the sculptures of the Two Rivers Land ( the protruding and cylindrical stamps ) which come to ( 120 ) samples , regarded as an establishing base to choose the study specimen which comes to ( 20 ) samples , and were choose intentionally according to reasons allowed by the researcher to comply with the study purpose, among them , depending on the texts in which the dramatic features concentrated within their formal and conceptual systems which drive at the realization of the dramatic structure which was contained in the sculptures of the Two Rivers Land. The researcher also depended on the cognitive indicators which were revealed by the theoretical frame as an instrument for research , but the research methodology is the ( descriptive, analytic ) as the followed methodology in the artistic and aesthetic studies followed by analyzing samples of the study specimen. The fourth chapter was a review of the most important results which were reached by the researcher after analyzing the sculptural samples represented the study specimen , the most important among them was : The dramatic features become clear in the sculptural texts through treating the dramatic structure elements by the artist. The researcher reviewed the approaches of those elements and the mechanism of their working in the samples mentioned in the analysis and the dramatic action rise in the specimen samples through the concept of ( the struggle ) which materializes in the sculptural views according to the action structure and its subject, where it reflects the human behavior structure and the wills contradiction in the content of the dramatic performance and in the light of those results , the researcher reaches several deductions , the most important among them are : the Two Rivers Land artist had a large capacity in observing and comprehension the reality and in imitation it , in addition to his awareness to his awareness to the intellectual changes through the history of that civilization , therefore , the sculptural works came to embody the cultural scene and its development in every age , followed by recommendations which the researcher thinks can serve and develop the artistic production movement in Iraq, then the researcher offer some suggestions to continue what he has started according to what he has raised of topics in the tour of his study. Finally , the researcher put the sources and the references which contributed in the theoretical establishment of the study and what followed it , in analyzing of the study specimen , then he put the appendixes which contained the illustrative tables regarding to the subject of the study , until the study is concluded by an abstract in English language.

بنية الخطاب في الاشكال الواقعية للخزف المعاصر The Structure Of The Speech In Real Forms Of Contemporary Ceramics

اسم المؤلف: حوراء كاظم عبد الحسين شبر
اسم المشرف: تراث امين عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطوى الخطاب الواقعي على معاني دلالية تعد مؤشرات العقل وطبيعة النظر الى العالم والحياة, الامر الذي جعل من الشكل الواقعي خطابا متحركا يتسم بطابع الهيمنة والتعدد والتنوع, تبعا للتحولات الفكرية والتقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي فضلا عن دور الفنان /الخزاف في خلق | This involved the realistic discourse on the tag metals are mind indicators and the nature of looking at the world and life, which made of shape realistic speech moving in character hegemony and pluralism and diversity, according to the transformations of intellectual and scientific and technological progress as well as the role of the artist / potter in creating speech Khozvia reflect the reality of their community and their culture and Aydlewjyatem through an important tool, but a ceramic art form Vakzb realistic structure of knowledge and replace it from rolling to the reality and the reality of a new esthetic and it Address the current research study (the structure of the speech in real forms of contemporary ceramics), which is located in the four chapters devoted the first chapter to a statement of the research problem and identified by answering the question follows : What is the structure of the speech in real forms of contemporary ceramics?And it demonstrated the importance of research to highlight the dominant in the Western world of letters to find out what is happening in the Western world and the culture of their community, as is the art realistic cornerstone in our contemporary life and as an opportunity to recognize the cognitive facts also included the figure unrealistic technical letters with inferences of thought which have an impact Brphi curriculum in cognitive and academic institutes and colleges and the Centre for Fine Arts.While ensuring objective of the study know discourse structure in realistic forms of contemporary ceramics and at the level of the cultural pattern contained therein that form either the limits of the research included the objective limits studying business ceramic realism of the forms and the limits of temporal from the (2000 m - 2015 m) and the limits of spatial in the United States and some European countries They also reviewed the terms are (infrastructure, letter, shape, realism).While the second chapter of the theoretical framework and the most important indicators that resulted, and previous studies, as it included a theoretical framework three sections explain which influenced the speech unrealistic shifts intellectual, mental and the accompanying change of ideological ideas, social conventions taking place in the center of human things that make each style stage a certain amount of rhetoric unrealistic, and therefore have Me first section addressing approaches conceptual discourse the second section was devoted eating discourse realistic across different time period explained through which shifts discourse realistic structure in the ancient art of the Middle Ages and then in the Renaissance and then shift Alazaara discourse realistic in contemporary art while eating the third section speech figure in contemporary ceramics.The third chapter dealt with procedures for search and included the research community and appointed by the research methodology, which the researcher approach adopted Alosfi - method of analysis based on the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework as a tool for the analysis of the sample, (15 guestrooms) in accordance Khozvia from an adult search community number is (159) in accordance with Khozvia.The fourth chapter discusses the results reached at her research, including : 1. The speech took formations cognitive structure in the form of a realistic and contemporary modes of communication in order to make it within the circle of virtual reality, for reality puts an endless production of images.2. cleared discourse structure in Figure realistic ceramic, Kpnip synchronous moving up to read the event through the picture, and create an image of the event, and in both cases is the characterization of the reality of the current era, and this is what made the unrealistic figure holds a narrative structure.3. Generate realistic figure in the contemporary ceramic art a moving speech in the field of sensual pleasure, came realistic figure, such as building a knowledge of the structure of the speech from the visual experience.As well as the conclusions of the research, including : 1. The structure of discourse in contemporary ceramic forms of realism, is the restoration of the Queen of the perception of the taste aesthetic ceramic formations process visually, after the departure of those models Zmcantiha first and functions.2. The structure of the contemporary discourse in the form of a realistic ceramic axes can be included daily events of contemporary life and the requirements of modern man, and the culture of consumption and commodification of social and that social structures and economic structures, political structures, and the culture of technology and electronics.3. The forms constitute a realistic reading and revive the values of margins and documents that make up the culture of the current era, and realistic figure in contemporary ceramics, converts vocabulary borrowed the structure of the group of letters.And continue with the conclusions and recommendations were followed by suggestions The list of sources and references.

جماليات المنحوتات الخزفية في العصر السلجوقي

اسم المؤلف: ميساء سليم عبد الواحد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمود عجمي جاسم الكلابي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة جماليات المنحوتات الخزفية في العصر الاسلامي السلجوقي، والذي يقع في اربعة فصول : تضمن الفصل الاول عرضا لمشكلة البحث والمحددة بالتساؤلين الاتيين : هل شكل العصر الاسلامي السلجوقي ظاهرة في الطرح لما انجز من المنحوتات الخزفية، بحكم م

تاثير الحرق الاختزالي في زجاج الرماد الملون The Effect Of Burning Meiosis In Stained Glass Ash

اسم المؤلف: زهراء رسول كاظم الاوسي
اسم المشرف: حافظ كاظم المشايخي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة تاثير الحرق الاختزالي في زجاج الرماد الملون, اذ تم اختيار طينة الكاؤولين (الدويخله البيضاء) لتحملها درجة حرارة عالية, اذ تم صياغة خلطة الطين المتكونة من الكاؤولين (Kaoline) والطين الناري (Fire Clay) والسليكا الزجاجية (Flint) الفيلدسب | This study include the effect of reductive firing in colored ash in which I chose koaline clay in (Dwakhla) because it with stands the high temperature, it constitutes from kaoline., clay fire flint, filsbar. Alsodume I chose two types of ash (saef ash, and alqash ash) the added constituets (filsbar Alsodum (Na2OAl2O3.6Sio2) Borax (Na2o2B2o3) Calcium Carbonate (CaCo3).In order to decrease the tempreture of ash, I chose six colored oxides three paints which in cluede : (managanese oxide (MnO) , Copper oxide (CuO) , Redlron oxide (Fe2O3) , Chromium oxide (Cl2O3), but the red, yellow, blue paints are present in Babylon governorate.For the part of the ortical aspeet, (second part) had three researches : The first Glaze which had special effects which include the historical aspect which include the ash glaze salt glaze, bone ash.The second part include the major glaze components and the colored effects of colored oxides in the research and the third part include clays, firing place, reductive objects in the research.The third part of research procedures include research methodology used, were prepared from clay and burned at temperature (1200 - 1250 - 1300 ) and was prepared glaze and subdue all components of the mixture of glaze the unit formula act which materials.Temperature (1150 , 1200 , 1250 ) and featured the best one temperature (1200) was prepared glaze and subdue all components of the mixture of glaze to the unit formula Act which added materials as base Secker and reached number mixture (4) mixtures were grinding glaze process by the centrality of the mill and plate glass output on the objects of pottery and the use of gaseous furnace in the burning process and temper atures (1150, 1200, 1250) best one temperature (1250) and by an electronic device was measured and burning has reached the number of samples that the tzgegeha (90) samples and by experts in the technical field were selected (40) samples to be conducted tests on them where they were examined chromatography analysis using a device (precise color reader) and check - equipped projector using a device (digital microscope) and examine the texture by experts with competence after the appointment of a scale of three standards by the researcher is composed of (coarse, medium and fine and medium fine). And then was a calculation to measure the surface tension and density of the glaze ceramic.After that I do mathematical calculation in order to measure the surface tention, density of ceramic ash, the results to research glaze samples in which. I use 2 types & glaze : saef ash and kasab ash glaze, the study concluded that kasab ash glaze is better than saef ash glaze in oxide live process, but the reductive results concluded different results and appeased better results in nephthalin redacted and wood dust redacted in colored homogeneity in all samples which had good fusion and good aphesis properties.In the surface in either the color homogeneity in results of redacted samples (Nephthalin) wood dust ash, gas, carbonate, silica and the results were compatible with research hypothesis

تقويم تدريس الطلبة المطبقين في قسم التربية الفنية اكاديمية الفنون الجميلة جامعة بغداد Evai.Vation Teaching Practice Of Students In Art Education Depar'L'Ment Acadj!My Of Fine Arts Tjniymsity. Ot Baghd.Ad

اسم المؤلف: عبد المنعم خيري حسين
اسم المشرف: سعدي لفتة موسى
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 1986
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Evaluation is considered as a vital factor in the·education.field.Preparation of the art teacher academically and the practical education, appliance in the high school is a funda11entai part in theoretical student preparation in four years duration.When any element of artistry educational occupational l does not exist, it may affect efficiency of (student/teache ) during practical application.us to study the practical aim~ The necessity requires from that they must exist in the behaviour of student/teacher during training perlod. The importance of research is to explode from the followingpoints : 1 I Academy of Fine Arts requires such&#39;study, this is ascientific study in the qualified field of art educa•tion.2 It shows the internal efficiency of Art Education Department in ~he Academy of Fine Arts··, Univer

البناء التشكيلي للرسوم الموجهة للاطفال The Formation Structure of The Painting For Children

اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد الزهرة رسن
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Developed countries got interested in comic stories after they touched the amount of their broad impact on the development of the child 's perceptions and influence on the growth of his character , and reached this limit interest forcing governments themselves to the legislation of laws that regulate and develop basic obligations and the rules of this art.It was a comic fount major supplying communities with knowledge and science and the publications that contain Comics spread widely distributed millions of copies and were conducted in the world hundreds of thousands of research studies and articles about this art , while the remaining Arab world and the Iraqi JH particular deals with this art has led to marginalize him , what was a major reason for the decline in the level of what is produced in this field of fees , in the Arab world is seen drawing for children as a limited role on decorating books and magazines is not seen critics and researchers to outcomes that will be drawing the bulk of them , but from the perspective of educational denial role art - making communities.From here came the attention of the researcher and its insistence on research in the history of this art and details and patterns , trends, and especially after it was discovered that the Arab Research and Studies in this regard are not available at all Never before an Arab researcher that the research in this field.Can be summed up what he had done researcher in this research are as follows : Researcher touched in the first quarter of the research to the research problem , and the spatial and temporal boundaries , and goals , and the definition of terms for a definition of the research linguistically ,in termly and procedurally.In the second chapter , which included theoretical framework , touched a researcher in the first section to the child's personality and how to grow , noting that growth determinants and reviewing the school when it came , in the fields of psychological and social science theories.While the second part consisted of comics history with a review of the most important patrons referring to the history of censorship art Alcolmx and laws enacted by governments because of the spread of this art is widely and people wanting it.In the third section reviewed the researcher styles and trends pursued by graphic artists are important in the world referring to a group of professional painters who left a clear imprint in the history of this art.While ensuring the fourth section a review of the history and active storyboards in Iraq , and was talking about the pioneers of this art in

المنظومة الضوئية وتغير المكان في العرض المسرحي العراقي Lighting System And The Change of Place In Iraqi Theatrical Show

اسم المؤلف: علي محمود محمد السوداني
اسم المشرف: قاسم مؤنس عزيز
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

ما بعد الحداثة وانعكاساتها في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي العراقي Postmodernism And Anekasthe In Scenography Supply Iraqi The

اسم المؤلف: فيصل علي شرين الدوسكي
اسم المشرف: قاسم مؤنس عزيز
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد فن المسرح من الظواهر الحضارية الانسانية، اذ يوصف بالتطور على مستوى وجود الانسان بمستواة التاريخي، ويعد قديما على مستوى ظهور الحضارات الكبرى كما هو حال حضارة وادي الرافدين، ووادي النيل، والحضارة الاغريقية...الخ.ويمكن لقاريء تاريخ المسرح ان يلتمس ت | The art of the theater phenomena of human civilization , as described evolution at the level of the existence of the historical rights to its level , and is out of date at the level of the emergence of great civilizations , as is the case with the civilization of Mesopotamia and the Nile Valley and the Greek civilization... etc..A reader theater history to seek the development of the theater with Greek civilization and Romania to disclose material and references and institutions with beginnings and growth , which differed in which researchers , but what can we adopt in this thesis is what constitutes the structure PRESENTATION formal and dynamic game play as the development of methods Manifesting dazzling accompanied this growth of civilization , which can be described as the growth of tissue adopted all the knowledge available in the neighborhoods of the investment game play , including the science of optics and physical blocks and the lighting and colors and different... etc. Alaihamat of Science neighboring possible to utilize them in a product of game play.This as well as the evolution and transformation of aesthetically pleasing as a result of shifts in the structure of consciousness itself , and appointed to the nature of beauty and the beautiful , including changes to the historical level of movements and technical approaches , which as the variable information on the level of art history , or philosophy of art history , and is the idea of post - modernism , and their productions of the most important aspects of development and transformation in the taste of the Assembly, which swept the arts and literature , and all the creative structures of human civilization , including the art of theater that has been affected by and produced what we might call postmodern theater , which skips steps intellectually and technically.One manifestation of the modern theater transformation broad scenography theater , which was adopted approaches and trends of modernity , starting from Impressionist and passing Baltkaaabah and symbolic and Dadaism and the end Balsraalah , but that theater modernism influenced by the art of assembly and installation , which is one of the arts postmodern At the time of modernity itself and it is normal because the interval between modernity and Beyond separator default, can not be entirely watershed where things are a lot of overlap.The postmodern art , particularly theater , has achieved the outcomes of the task can be half to proceed with actors , which will reveal the institutions of post - modernism itself , and these outcomes with regard to the art of body art of the earth , and Video, and digital art , and these trends that form the structure of post - modernism , and found its place fertile in the art of theater in its system design.The Iraqi theater of theaters in bold and call variables which surprised theaters in the neighboring countries and the manifestations of this is what we find in the daring design creations , especially theater scenography of postmodernism.The researcher found that this trend did not take his scientific position and described dimension for analysis and exploration and drilling flour , despite the importance of the subject and seriousness because a shift in the overall environment for viewing theater , directed towards the form that builds scenography theater as an important center and active in PRESENTATION , which shows the importance of this research and the need for him as well as the goals and limitations cited by the researcher in the first chapter of this thesis and after the completion of the researcher to this chapter represented a systematic framework for the search , and then the definition of terms , the frame of mind of knowledge ( theory) is built on the following according to the detective.To enable the researcher of the mechanism of scientific research the exact terms founded and bases to reveal the secrets of this organization and to realize the verdicts Almazmrh and which was governed by a set of structures and cultural patterns , social, economic and even psychological linked Bmarjaaat doctrinal through First research of the second quarter , which was under the title ( the philosophy of modernity onwards ) of this section has been detected philosophy of modernity and their references and their origins and transformations to the postmodern.The second section devoted to ( artistic forms of art postmodern ) because the subject of modernity and beyond is the fabric represents all aspects of civilization kinds Mstdeih inclusiveness and interaction of all aspects of culture change that was philosophically and politically or scientifically or technically , and calls for change and openness to the new.The third section ( Alcinogravea and a mechanism to engage in postmodern theater ) reveals that the correlation between design and architectural Alcinogravea stage and the mechanism of performance and technology that have subscribed to a set of elements and mechanisms that shape the visual presentation of the playwright. Reading is the new scenography in postmodern theater allows for the recipient that explains the artwork in his own way , but re - formed , and according to his reading on what he sees and diversity of stylistic trends of the scenography depending on the variety of trends and styles in the era of post - modernism.After he finished his research researcher kits through detective theoretical , intellectual and technical moved to the third quarter , which represents action research as beginning with his community and his research samples and method , and the method of sampling Mentahja intentionality of the total samples of the title in question and the justification for the selection of samples.Finally, it was the fourth quarter , representing the results and conclusions reached by scientific research which has important consequences on the theoretical level analytical and exploratory and finally the level of future default.The researcher presented at the end of his research recommendations was for supplements that include interviews and research provided by the professors thought and literature, theater and the creators of the design at the College of Fine Arts Mtfdilan thankfully they are both professors Prof. Dr. Fadil (Sami Abdul - Hamid ) , Dr Fadil ( Fadel Khalil ) Dr Fadil ( Salah reeds ) , Dr Fadil ( Abbas Ali Jaafar ) Dr Fadil ( star Haider ) , Dr Fadil ( Hussein Altk ) , Dr Fadil ( Mohammed Abdel - Rahman al - Jubouri ) , Dr Fadil ( Aqeel Muslim).Finally, like the researcher a statement that art ( scenography ) postmodernism in the Iraqi theater is an art recently has been associated with the renaissance of the theater , after the arrival of creative artists from Europe , including the artist ( Kadhim Haydar ) and artist (Sami Abdel Hamid) and artist (Ibrahim Jalal ) and artist ( Fadel Khalil ) and artist ( Salah reeds ), which is an inexact art and composite difficult to interact with it and achieve results , making its employees do not complete the fingers stop per numbering they Mtfaalon in the level of their offspring quantitative and qualitative , and many of the constraints facing the working art Alcingravea , including constraints and objective thought , because theater postmodern disregards the form and terms of reference or foundations or private art techniques , each work has its style and its terms of reference and ideas that are different from the other work

معطيات المعرفة العلمية للمتحول التقني في المنهج الصناعي Personal Representative And Performance Between The Epic Theater And Gala Theater Offers In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: صلاح نوري محمود الجيلاوي
اسم المشرف: قدوري عراك صكر هدى محمود عمر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study entitled (the given scientific epistemological knowledge for the technical transformation in industrial product), approached the subject of design in general, and modern industrial product design, in particular, which employed modern techniques and have new concepts and ideas, which was the main element in making significant changes in product appearances. the first chapter included the research problem which it concentrate about identifying the epistemological systems and structure and foundations, which allows us to understand the mechanism and relational components of industrial product , according to that knowledge that contribute to the activation of mental images and imaginative abilities of industrial designer, and reproduction of ideas that used in identifying the technical transformation for that product. According to that, the research problem has crystallized by these questions : 1. does the scientific knowledge has contributed in evolving the product design, and how techniques effected by the upcoming of scientific knowledge? 2. the extent to which the Awareness of industrial designer expertise cumulative knowledge gained through the stages of time?While the importance clarified through the data of scientific knowledge and the overlapping with art, since such interference can appears the values of artistic techniques of product design, so the detection of creative achievement system of scientific knowledge of pure mathematics, physics, chemistry, and technical aesthetic knowledge that appear in the design of industrial product which brings us to an account of the movement of pattern of the mental mechanism visualization and call for a stylistic vocabularyof industrial product to deal with, as it shows the followingimportant points : 1. The pattern movement of mental perception mechanism with which industrial designer generates from which new and innovative ideas based on the accumulation of knowledge, which stores them in memory and call the vocabulary of industrial product and stylistic interaction. 2. The scientific construction mechanism of knowledge and expertise to the industrial designer can be the organization that operates the juxtaposition actor and moving in the structure of the fabric with Other cognitive knowledge. The study aimed to detection and identification knowledge for scientific knowledge and its relationship to technical transformation and their implications in the design of industrial products.And the study formed of four chapters, the first chapter is the research problem and its importance and its objectives and its borders and determine the terms. the second chapter contains on previous studies and theoretical framework , which included four sections. First section dealt with the aspects of philosophical scientific knowledge , and ensure the second section shifts the intellectual , philosophical and tracks applied , and the third section , entitled the concept of technical and its applications in the design , and the fourth section has dealt with the concept and awareness of modern aesthetic and the crux of this chapter, a set of indicators has dealt with Chapter III action research and methodology, as the researcher adopted a descriptive approach in the processof describing and analyzing models of the sample , while the Chapter IV describes the models and analyzed by form axes of analysis developed by the researcher , and the results and conclusions.Chapter four includes models described and analyzed by analysis axes form developed by the researcher, and the results and conclusions. the most important results that emerged from the study are as follows : 1. Diversity in the techniques of high - quality has contrebute in the devices used to distinguish according to specialties.2. the use of new materials in not used of industrial products with a new characteristics, helped achieve the concepts of reductionism and simplicity, durability and ease of use and the possibility of high composition.3. The presence of correlation between technique based on scientific knowledge and applications that have emerged in the experimental applications of industrial product which suited with the mechanics of the user, allowing him to a great deal of activities embodied in scientific knowledge and scientific applications.4. the Change in human behavior and activity through the interaction of functionality, which has contributed to the aesthetics and functionality of the product as a result of the employment of scientific knowledge and its implications, which appeared during the experimental applications. The most important conclusions that emerged from thestudy were : 1. The technologies evolve continuously invested scientific discoveries, and there is no doubt it is one of the effective means to overcome the problems facing the process of development in the industrial products , and this continuity in progress constitutes an important factor in the accumulation of knowledge, which in turn lead to progress and impressive innovation overall of human activities in those products. The technical evolution is an interconnected and connected to start one of them up where the other and in spite of the diversity of techniques between the equipment and the materials and information , but it all involved in creating the products of design will transfer industrial products from traditional character to the modern technical nature, which it need to integrate them , to systems more sophisticated , namely, ( Smart systems )2. The adoption of advanced scientific knowledge has been led to intellectual shifts in the designs of industrial products in terms of function and aesthetics, which gave the impression that intellectually to the role of knowledge in the development of the social life of the user.3. the scientific knowledge Contributed to improved in making changes to the concepts held by the industrial designer See Through accreditation and keep up with new technologies, and this will be achieved throgh the product which it has cognition communication between that and the user, and this is reflected in the designs of industrial product to suit the needs and functional requirements and aesthetic that fit with the taste of the user.4. That most of the techniques employed in contemporary designs of industrial products and its evolution, which is characterized by a technical Nanotechnology and technical tactile and digital technology and radiation, artificial intelligence and pooling of modern materials, which contributed to a change in systems of formal and functional designs in industrial products

جماليات توظيف برامجيات الحاسوب في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي The Aesthetics of Employing Computer Softwares In The Scenography of Theatrical Show

اسم المؤلف: راوية جبار حسن
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الرحمن الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المسرح يعد حصيلة لتكامل النص مع الاداء الصوتي والحركي للممثلين ومدى انصهارهم مع المنظر والاضاءة والازياء، وهنا تظهر امكانية استخدام برامج الحاسوب في جزء من المنظر والمؤثرات الصوتية والضوئية وباستخدام تكنولوجيا العرض هذه مع بعض برامج الحاسوب مثل ( 3D G | The theater is considered as a product of text integration with voice and kinetic expression of the actors and their interaction with the scenery, lighting and costumes. Hence, we can find a possibility of using a computer in a part of the scene, sound and lightening effects. Using display technology by some computer programs such as (3D Graphics) and (Virtual Reality) can configure the sense of depth and different views that commensurate with the desired show. It is also characterized by dynamic capabilities which are not available in the traditional decor based methods. For example, dynamics allow making a change on the display elements with taking advantage of other video presentations to be an integral part of the background. The actual or real effects are to invest the non - final maximum energies for the PC in the creation of artwork tools and symbols, reproducing voice and image so that it its impact on viewers (sometimes) would exceeds the reality and beyond sometimes. The actual effectsoffer its tools to the computer user; would make it dive into an experience that is so close to reality. So the researcher has divided her research into four chapters : Chapter I - Research methodological framework : it includes the research problem, its importance, the need to it, its goals and limits. It ends with defining the following terms : (beauty, employment, software, computer, theatricalscene) Chapter II - it contains a theoretical framework for the research and previous studies, including four sections : First : the aesthetics of modern experiments in the formation of the scene. Second : technology and experimental trends.Third : the aesthetics of design by the computer (Digital Arts). Fourth : lighting devices used in modern theater. Finally, this chapter shows the indications that the theoretical framework ended up with.Chapter III : it includes the research procedures which the whole research was consisted of. It is limited to the Iraqi and Arabic theatrical performances. The samples of the research on the other hand were deliberately chosen by the researcher and for the following rationales : 1. The samples represent the research problem, its importance and its objectives. 2. The extent of disparity between the theatrical directors which the researcher has highlighted their scenes on a play that was embodied by their theatrical shows. 3. Archival sources of theater shows provide the sample of the research. Regarding the research methodology, the researcher has adopted the analytical approach in the presentation of theoretical framework, also adopted the descriptive approach in the presentation of samples brought by the whole research.As for the research tool, the researcher relied on the indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework.The research samples are : 1. Adding Machine directed by (Ronald Wells)2. theatrical play (Play) directed by (Lance Jarafa)3. The use of technology in the play of (Othello) directed by (Salah Qasab).Chapter IV has included research results and conclusions, then the list of resources and supplements. Finally, it ends with an English abstract.

نظريات الاتصال الحديثة واسقاطاتها الفكرية على المنتج الصناعي The Modern Communication Heories And Their Intellectual Impact On The Industrial Product

اسم المؤلف: جاسم احمد زيدان
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الجبار حميد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Industrial design is regarded as an intellectual and cognitive product that is developed with accordance to the analytical awareness of man interpreting accordingly the external existence with the means of senses which human and other creature have. The senses are the window overlooking the external world and the environment. The form the beginning of mediation and observance and concentration and the formation of depictions which work according to the innovative imagining.Therefore the industrial design is regarded as one of the important pivots of the fine arts. These pivots revolve around the bases of how to convey meaning or the design of the idea to the users or the receivers in the clarity with hindrance to the understanding.The language of visual communication which scientific ad practical bases are formed according to the modern theories of communication. It is the language of modern communication of signs and relations are connected together. The modern theories of communication have offered developed system of communication to the user. But these face the problem of awareness and culture in the confrontation of the developed industrial products (multi - purpose digital devices) as means of communication in finding utilities.Upon the above, the researcher preferred to found the problem of his study through revealing the reflections which are formedby the modern theories of communication on the industrial product of the electronic device (Smart TV, Smart Camera, interactive board, Tablet PC, Smart phone).The study aims at the following : 1 - Investigating the modern theories of communication ad their intellectual impacts on the industrial product.2 - Analysis of sample of modern industrial products to know the effect the modern theories of communication in the development of product.In order to verify these objectives, the researcher founded a theoretical framework that tackles the philosophical backdrops to knowledge and communication and put the following (3) inquiries : First inquiry : The relationship between sensual visual realization and communication.Second inquiry : the modern theories of communication and their application fields.Third inquiry : the aesthetic thinking and its relations to the theories of communication and their impact on the industrial product.The researcher comes up with a number of indications which resulted from the theatrical framework depending I the design of the instrument which is the content analysis form of the industrial product specified in the sample.In order to determine the modern theories of communication that could be concord with the samples of the study, the researcher made a survey of the opinions of the experts in these theories. They referred to him to the theories of (McLuhan - Diffusion and innovation - selective effect - developmental technology).The research community was confined in the products of Samsung ad Sony institutions. The researcher chose a sample of (5) products after consulting the experts in the field of industrial design. The, these samples were analyzed according to the analysis form prepared for that purpose, which was subjected to the validity coefficient test by exposing them to the group of experts.Based on the analysis conducted for the sample, the researcher came up with a number of findings : 1) The structure of the sample was characterized by an apparent functional value and utilization which the user can touch and enjoy in their aesthetic function.2) The sample was characterized by digital products with aesthetic value especially in relation to the outside form of these products which contain attractive points emerging from the utilizing features for every type. This created a form of power in the taste.3) There is a clear reflection of the modern theories of communication on the functions of the industrial productsof sample in the functional and utilizing ad aesthetic aspects.The most important findings are the following : Upon these conclusions the researcher made a number of recommendations which are :

البنية التشكيلية لشكل الثور في النحت العراقي المعاصر Plastic Structure of Ox Shape At The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture

اسم المؤلف: منى يونس عبد الجبار يونس عبد الجبار الجنابي
اسم المشرف: محمود عجمي جاسم الكلابي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with study of ( Plastic structure of OX shape at the Contemporary Iraqi scdlpture ) , it comprises Four Chapters , First Chapter to demonstrate the Study Problem , its significant , its necessary , its target , and determine most important idiomsmentioned at the study.the study Problem inciudes raise limited questions about these study , and answering to that questions through debate main subject that connect to effect of human being at ancient period which is appearin the modern Art action as atopic subject submitted ti study through embodiment in modern Iraqi sculpture actions , and it should be adopted for intellectual and artistic composition to identify its essential.second chapter ( theoretical framework )comprises three topics , first topic deals with the concept of structure , second chapter concern with Iraqi environment effect on composition of OX s shape by course of time on distant ages , third chapter concernsstructure of OXs shape at modern art. chapter three includes study approach , in which researcher review Research population and its sample selection in addition to research tool and its approach. chapter four Ends with research results , conclusions , recommendations , andsuggestions , some of the results that study reach are : - 1 - Add aesthetic value for art action that embodied of OXs shape which has the content that interject subjective and objective of expression through forming of shape till it reach to a limited manner which hold that value , in addition to the intellectual value.2 - It is possible to set a value evaluation that on the vision simples of the OXs shape that has a determinants that embody by external form which determine the simple value that the action refer to it in this manner or embodiment.3 - the vision formulation of OXs shape in some samples has a decorative composition dominated by the nature of old Iraqi traditions that has its own reflect influence on such a simple of contemporary Iraqi sculpture.4 - Some of the OXs shape has a subjectivity plastic composition that alters the shape construction an aesthetic value more than objective one.

الصورة الطقسية في المسرح العراقي المعاصر : عادل كريم انموذجا Ritualistic Image In The Contemporary Iraqi Theater. (Adel Kareem As A Sample

اسم المؤلف: سعدية نوري محمد
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد الكريم خيون
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الزخارف الاجرية في القصر العباسي وامكانية توظيفها في اعمال الطلبة : النحت على الحجر انموذجا The Stony Ornaments In Al - Abbasi Mansion And The Way of Using It In Student'S Workers Sample : Sculpture On Stone

اسم المؤلف: منذر عبد المنعم محمد الطائي
اسم المشرف: هاني محي الدين محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter deals with studying the problem, the aims, the search limits and idioms and the production of the problem as follows : In general, the Islamic Art is special in its ornamental aspect. In this way the ornaments in all its kinds (Engendering, Vegetarian, Script and animal) becomes main part used a lot in most Artistic products in Moslems especially when in began to appear in Islamic building such as mansions, mosques, schools, all worship houses and holy places during the life of the Islamic city.The ornament with all its forms and shapes is one of the human aspects in Islamic Arab Art. Whether, it is important formed in ornamental lines or various ornamental shapes.One of the historical building that has still been in the city of Baghdad is "Al - Abbasi Mansion on the bank of Tigris which expresses the fabulous building in achievements and the high use of the stone ornament that decorated the walls from the outside and inside.To keep attractive value and the whole heritage of this mansion which expresses that technique and the way of pressing on stone by the ancient Iraqi sculpture all over the famous civilization of pesopetiemia that is used nowadays as a basic way of building the new ornament.And through the researcher's study in Sculpture's hall in the department and meeting a number of students and noticing their works, he finds that the students have no intellectual and practical skills about sculpture on stones because they don’t have enough knowledge about the way of direct achievement, they don’t know how to practice this kind of technique before.So the researcher wants to use the ornamental units in the students products in Collage of Art / Sculpture department in order to investigate about the answer of the following question of this study which is : Is it possible to use the ornaments from AL - Abbasi Mansion in sculpture works for Fine Art students / Plastic department/ sculpture part.The importance of answering the question in brief is that : - 1 - It is useful to the specialist sculpture in designing field , Arabic script , ornamental.2 - Supporting the calculums about designing the ornamental forms and the way of achieving them by using hellan stone or, gypsum marble in decorating the walls of buildings.The aim of this research is to be able to know the ornamental units of A L - Abbasi mansion and the ability to use it in the products of students in fine art college / plastic Department / sculpture part through : A - Making a training program to make students of Fine Art / sculpture part to know designing skills and achieving the ornamental units on stones.The researcher puts two supposals as follows : - 1 - There is no difference that has mathematical way on 0.05 between the students medium marks ( experimental group) who have been trained on sculpture on stone and practicing it through the works of third year students sculpture part according to program about their answers for items of intellectual total test before and after.2 - There is no difference that has mathematical way on the level of 0.05 between the students medium marks (experimental group) who have been trained on sculpture on Ahillan stone and practicing it through the work of third year students / Sculpture part according to the program about their answers for the items of practical total before and after and limits the research in : - The ornamental units that has been in AL - Abbasi mansion in Baghdad, the students of third year plastic sculpture part / Fine Art College / University of Mosul 2013/2014.The second chapter includes the visual aspects and the previous studies and the sources that are put in writing to get benefit from and the study of the researcher.To some points to make use of whenever he needs that through his paper some parts are united to be easy to study such as : a brief look on the history of AL - Abbasi mansion ornament , stony ornaments in AL - Abbasi : mansion.A historical summary about the appearance of Islamic Arab ornaments , the philosophy building the ornamental design. In structional design. The third chapter involves the research equivalents and the experimental.It limits the study experimentally and making a training program according to the scientific calculums for the scientific research. In this way the limits the community of the research and the experiment. It deals with community which the experimental about ten(girls and boys students) in the third year /sculpture / department / University of Mosul.The tools of the research include two tests the intellectual and the skillful before and after. The researcher used the scientific steps in finding the honest use of tools.Farther more , the research designs a form to evaluate the skillful performance , lastly , the researcher puts keys for answering , then he gets a help from two scoring who are specialist in the field of sculpture.The fourth chapter includes the most important results , it is obvious that there is a good achievement in the intellectual and skillful comprehension through the success in the studentsknowledgeable and skillful performance after training the students to practice sculpture on stone , they do very well. This shows the activate way in using this suggested program for this study.The researcher concludes that there is weakness in the knowledgeable part of the level of the 3rd year students/Fine Arts - College - University of Mosel.Probably the reason is that the academic calculums lack the students specialty because their training on clay materials only makes them lose the achieving skill of sculpture on stone in all its different kinds such as : stone marble and etc..1 - the lack of using work techniques (Sculpture tools) because of the lack getting the exact skill to Plastic Art students that leads to weakness in the students learning.2 - The lack of training students on sculpture to use different thing such as : stone, gypsum, marble and etc. makes them lose their skillful experiences.3 - Most of the teachers are old artists lack the practical experience for the new methods of teaching and technique of using the machines and the lack of using visual aids in front of the students.The researcher advised through his conclusions the followings : - 1 - Increasing the practical and the special part of both teacher and the students , through the continuous evaluation of the calculums and modernize them continuously.2 - Using this programed in this study to teach sculpture on stone for sculpture part and all other departments.3 - Opening complete modal workshop containing different materials and the useful tools in sculpture on stone, marble gypsum , wood ,etc……The research ends with some suggestions , then the scientific resources that can be used by the researcher

نظرية الحل الابتكاري TRIZ وانعكاساتها في التصميم الصناعي Theory of Inventive Solution (TRIZ) And Their Repercussions In Industrial Design

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي حسين القيسي
اسم المشرف: قدوري عراك صكر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the research is the importance of the theory of (TRIZ), which are based on the scientific method resulting from the analysis of the content of more than two million patents, founder of (TRIZ) was Genrich Altshuller, it assumed that the principles of general creative form the basis of the output of creative and that these principles can be identified and transferred to others to make the innovation process more amenable to learn. It recognize as the most important theory of the task, as adopted in more than (50) major international companies, including Company (Boeing for the aircraft industry and Toyota Motor).To summarize the research's problem, there is no publication of TRIZ theory concerning industrial design, the goal of the research is to characterize and employ a matrix of contradictions for the purpose of contradictions matrix Created especially to industrial design. The search Limit to traditional TRIZ theory (1973), which includes a matrix of contradictions, which contain in its composition, the forty principles and the 39 engineering standards as objectives limits, the research contain its theoretical framework of four sections, the first section dealt with the creativity and its theatrical concepts. This has been confirmed that the creativity and innovation cannot be taught or trained or acquisition, as well as the concept of creativity after the first quarter of the last century which showed that creativity could be educated and transformed.The second part of the research explain TRIZ theory and nine of their instruments, The tool matrix contradictions have been allotted for the Study of particular axis as the basis for the study.The third section has dealt with the contradictions and i matrix Included on the study of the concept of contradictions besides reviewed the (39) engineering standards and forty principles, the fourth section studied eight previous TRIZ's studies.The most important findings of the study was achieved the contradictions matrix model of industrial design, which Includes on (20) engineering standards and (40) principle. These principles characterized of the examples used to explain them was new which is taken from the field of industrial design and pro

تاثير الاختزال على زجاج الخزف المؤكسد العالي الحرارة (Stoneware) : دراسة تجريبية مقارنة The Effect of Reduction On The Oxidized High Temperature Pottery Glaze (Stoneware) : Comparative Experimental Study

اسم المؤلف: زيد لقمان محمد علي الهلالي
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم عبد الكريم الهنداوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث تاثير الاختزال على الزجاج المؤكسد العالي الحرارة, اذ ان مشكلة البحث, معرفة التاثير على النتائج اللونية ونسيج السطح بالياته المختلفة بالمقارنة مع نتائجه بالحرق في الجو المؤكسد, وقد هدف البحث وضع قاعدة بيانات لتلك النتائج باختلاف الاجواء.تناول | This research dealt with the effect of reduction on the high temperature glaze, as the problem of the research is to know the effect on the color obtained and the effect on the surface texture in comparison with the results obtained in oxidized environment. The goal of the research was to establish a database for those results obtained in different environment.The second chapter dealt with the historical roots for the reduction technique used in the old civilization where different methods and techniques used.The research also studied the types of kilns and the methods used in both reduction and oxidization using fuel burn kilns. The research studied the most effective oxides used in reduction kiln especially Iron and Copper oxides in different ratios as well as different burning program.Three different glazing mixes was prepared, added to each one of them seven different quantities of the following : Three different glass mix been chosen after several experiments, then different percentage of oxide added was determined, red Iron oxide (Fe2O3) in percentages, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32, Copper Carbonate (CuCO3) in percentages of 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16, the third mix was exactly the same second mix added to it 2 percent of Tin oxide (SnO2).A serious of firing program made in a Gas fired kiln with a firm downdraft controlled for both reduction and oxidation firing. Mean time all experiments done according to specific program through controlling the rate of temperature rise and timing the firing environment, the glass maturity temperature was set to be 1250 C°.Chemical and physical tests applied on the result of above which unveil a wide variation depending on the firing environments and the type of mix, all results shown in a comparison tables.Glaze mix was calculated according to glaze master program which shows the relation between the three oxide mix used (RO, R2O - R2O3 - RO2) accordingly the temperature and the property of glaze surface determined using Seger’s rule and Matrix dimensions system.Results were evaluated according to approved standards and scientific resources, as well as on the theoretical knowledge and previous studies.results were studied to find out the reason behind the color changes and the changes in surface texture in different firing environments.Most important conclusions are : • Reduction achieved good results for the high temperature glaze through increasing the activation of the material.• Celadon and Copper red colors obtained by adding low percent of coloring materials.• The desired copper red color was obtained by adding Stannic oxide (SnO2) which is quadratic ion (Sn+4 ) in oxidized environment to transform it to Stannous oxide (SnO) which is divalent ( Sn+2 ), in turn it will deoxidized during cool down process.• There was more shining and more even surfaces obtained in reduction process due to weakness in its structure for losing its binding Oxygen. The researcher recommended and suggested the following; • Studying the effect of reduction of high temperature glaze on porcelain clay.• Studying the variety results achieved by adding Copper and Iron oxides on high temperature glaze.• Studying the production of crystalline high temperature glaze in reduction environment.

مظاهر العنف في الرسم العراقي المعاصر Phenomenology of Violence In Contemporary Art

اسم المؤلف: زهراء اياد محمد صادق
اسم المشرف: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenology of violence has formed a notable mark in the modern Iraqi plastic art specially in the stage ( 1980_2012) , the political events and the social changes has Contributed to the production of a lot of art works which are depends expression and symbolic at work to Represent the surrounding environment by performances and the mental purport which that products marked by, the research had four chapters, the first chapter contented the Problematic of the research which had the most important question : did the presenting of violence in Iraqi art marked as a phenomenon? And the The importance of research was detection the mental significance of the Iraqi works in the time (1980_2012), and the research goals was discovering the violence in the contemporary Iraqi pains about terms of form , content and performance, and that had to recognition of some of the terminology that the title of this research contains , in chapter two represents the a complete study of the subject of the research which it was divided through three sections the first one had a full definition for the concept violence and it up growth and developed in humanity, and the second section contend representations of violence in paint starting from the cave paintings and in the appearance in the ancient civilizations down the contemporary art, third section had the representations of violence in Iraqi art through Recognition the general scene of the realty of Iraqi plastic art as a historical preamble to study the art experience that belong to the research subject, and recognition of ingredient that effects in drafting art works that belongs to paint and the changes that happened on it include the research lines, the theoretical chapter marked signal points : 1 - the phenomenology of violence ranged and developed with the humanity development till these days.2 - Violence is a social phenomenon and in the same tine it’s a culture land mark Spreads with a several ways media and modern technology, and violence appears as a result of ingredients cant be limited by one or tow ingredients, and through the Interaction between these ingredients, the violence actions motivated by dissimilar force from society to other and from person to other.3 - the phenomenology of violence linked with collectivism and individual memory so it Is expressed by image, marks and symbols which has icon power Not otherwise historical or critical on it as well as link blood with violence or viewer of broken and destroying with violence.4 - the Scientists and the Philosophers had differed about expressing the violence some of them think that the actually Components is a contrast Conflict and the conflict between the peace and violence are the natural, social, Psychological incentive, and the other think the deep reason of violence is inherent in the psychological Structure.The third chapter (research procedures) limited the research community and counted distributor on the period of time that represents the limits of research and summarized by drawing the sample was selected in meant which includes (12) samples analyzed in accordance with the descriptive analytical approach.researcher reviewed in Chapter Four findings are : 1 - personify the scenes which had deepness and mental content that carried in side look down on the violence behaviors and the penetration which are done by the extremes and that was showed in the sample (8) in the Mosque.2 - sadness, pain and fear were Overshadowed on Person's Features which was notable in the subjects that the samples (12),(8)and(2) review.3 - artest used Loans forms represents phenomenology of violence by performance methods that appears the artist's skill in direct and treatment of subjects and that was broadcasted through marks , Significance and holes that the bullets left and the turns, blood remnant that violence act caused it and that was clear in samples (12),(11) and(7)4 - Artists referred the forms elements in to violence phenomenology which was notable by crafts performance that changes in to an Article aesthetic , so the violence was one of the aesthetic materials and that was showed in the samples (6),(1) and(5).Results have been identified, including the following : 1 - the inspiration of violence has developed as a authority phenomenon for Iraqi paint with development of this phenomenon.2 - the violence has a clear share in the Iraqi contemporary paint which formed as a result of excretions living realty which was full with many difficulties , cresses , wars terrorism and blockade through its different periods.3 - Iraqi paint benefit from modern technical treatment to produce visual product and present fine art phenomenon the artist employed to support his paint surface.4 - iraqi contemporary paints hard and difficult throe made it have its own tragedy mark which represent violence as a special sign in the national plastic art.Later the identified and proposals been recommendations.

المعالجات الاخراجية للمتغير الاجتماعي في الدراما التلفزيونية العراقية ما بعد عام 2003 Treatment Directorial of Social Variable In The Iraqi TV Drama After 2003

اسم المؤلف: رعد نعمة عزيز
اسم المشرف: متي عبو بولص
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التلفزيونية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد استحوذت الدراما التلفزيونية على ذهن المتلقي بصورة كبيرة لما لها من تاثير على افراد المجتمع وكونها تمثل جزءا من واقع المجتمع وبالاخص الدراما التلفزيونية الاجتماعية التي تعرض بعض القضايا الاجتماعية والافكار والاتجاهات التي يتميز بها كل مجتمع.وهنا ي | We have acquired a TV drama on the mind of the receiver dramatically because of the impact of Li members of the community and because it is part of the reality of society and especially social TV drama that displays some of the social issues, ideas and trends that characterize each community. And here comes the role of the Iraqi television drama in the process of changing society through the values and the topics raised in this drama, and change here includes several aspects, it is not social change but a cultural change, intellectual, and economic and political. Que To The importance of the subject of the changing social TV drama Iraq after 2003 comes this research work scientific modest seeks researcher from which to processors directorial which is based upon the drama television through treatment literary text (scenario) and the development of solutions directorial the scenes video in order to configure a new reality. And has divided researcher of this research into four chapters have contained the first chapter methodological framework on the research problem formulated in the form of the question follows : What are the treatments directorial the variable social TV drama Iraq beyond 2003 and importance and goals aimed at detecting the changing social and make way in the style of put and processed Akharajia in Iraqi TV drama, and the limits of the search, which included the period of 2003 - 2012 to the Iraqi drama and determine the terms, and has the second chapter contains a theoretical framework and included three major Detectives are : 1 - notion of directorial processors.2 - social variables of the Iraqi society after 2003.3 - Iraqi TV drama after 2003.Researcher and I came out of the theoretical framework of indicators that have adopted it as a tool for the analysis of the sample, either studies Bah has not been mentioned three studies approached next to or part of our current and other aspects were divided.Chapter III research and action may be contained on the research methodology chosen researcher Qaida for suitability nature of the research is descriptive method, which involves the analysis, and ratified the tool.The fourth chapter analysis of selected samples - the results and the conclusions of the researcher to several findings and conclusions, including : 1 - was able to Iraqi TV drama after the social variable that reflect the new values (kidnapping, murder, bribery, corruption and displacement).2 - The TV drama after the variable Iraqi social addressed to recipients and calls in their orientation to be a carrier of the correct values, positive and aimed at education, education, cooperation and social solidarity.The conclusions1 - requires the drama director and writer extraordinary efforts in the selection of the changing social issues and his handling of the television drama through investigation and research, and examination of the topics covered in order to highlight the social variables.2 - Construction work requires the use of television drama moot all the elements and sound that make up the technical construction of the work of television drama.This chapter also included also recommendations, which deemed necessary by the researcher and researcher concluded the list of sources and references, and some supplements and 987, as well as abstract in English.

الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان Symbolic Orgins In Art Works of Paul Gauguin

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صاحب جبار
اسم المشرف: كاظم نوير كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث : (الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان) اربعة فصول، عرض في الفصل الاول الاطار المنهجي، من حيث مشكلة البحث التي حددت بالسؤال الاتي : (ما الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان ؟)، مع بيان هدف البحث الذي كان (كشف الاصول الرمزية في رسوم پول كوكان) واهمي | This research : (Avatar Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) Vahtoy Find the four seasons meant the first chapter the methodological framework for the search evolved to includeboth research problem identified by asking the following : ( what assets Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin ?) , As well as chapter contains the goal of research who was detected assets Disclosure of assets symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) ) This research as well as chapter containsAnd identifies current research study ( Avatar Symbolic in Art work’s of Paul Gauguin) oily implemented in the years from 1881 to (1903 ), produced in France , and the islands of Tahiti.The second quarter included four topics in turn divided into several axes. Guarantees thefirst section (the icon in the human thought ) while taking second topic ( symbolism in thearts ) The third topic was interested in studying ( assets symbolism in modern painting ) withincludedSection four ( the life of Paul Gauguin ) The fifth topic handled (attributes of cash ,and the aesthetic in fees Gauguin ) , has concluded the second quarter review of thetheoretical framework of indicators to take advantage of them in the construction of the search tool and analyze appointed.The chapter contains a third search procedures , which included the research community and which consisted of ( 180 ), a work of art ( for (Paul Gauguin ) oil on Alcanvas , and sample amount (20 ), a work of art then search tool that has been built on the light of the indicators of the theoretical framework , where included tool axes assets Avatar which assets : (Mesopotamian , Pharaonic , Greek, Chinese , Japanese, Tahitian , religious , Jewish , classical , romantic ) , has been placed on the horizontal axis in the form of analysis , and then placed shapes Avatar Other, and configuration items , and after that offered the tool on a number of experts and specialists in the field of art education , and fine arts , to express their views in their validity , it has been modified form is deleted , and added some paragraphs of them and having gained the tool honesty ; became ready for application , the researcher : (conducted a stability of the tool through) (agreement between analysts external) Pthalilhma individually the content itself , on the basis of his followers the same steps , and analysis rules , and ( the agreement over time ) : Ptousel researcher to the same results after the decomposition of thesame content again after a certain period of time , and to follow the same rules and procedures in doing and the analysis.After the application of statistical methods by which included both (equation Cooper) to calculate the sincerity of the tool, and the percentage of agreement among the experts (83%) to acquire sincerity content after it gained honesty virtual, and equation (Scott) to calculate the stability of the tool, since the rate of stability in which the proportion(82.5%).The fourth chapter, has included the search results, and conclusions, and contained the search results, and conclusions as well as recommendations and suggestions, the researcher has reached to remember the basic results, including : 1. Formed religious symbols and their meanings obsession deep into the artist orientations of Sufism , and the Catholic associated with church , likening constant in Jesus Christ as , and pain and suffering , which made the orientations religious ecclesiastical , Christianity , Buddhism , and other religions constitute reference inherent in his paintings.2. Use ( Paul Gauguin ) Jewish symbols , and so out of Jewish influence on Europe in general and France in all special.3. Borrowed artist ( Paul Gauguin ) Some symbols mechanisms narrative Novelist , and the stories the old classic with inherited European necessitating thus symbols through flashbacks classic based on the laws stringent technical , but he borrowed , and added them a lot of symbolic nature , and expressive in order to give her a symbolic dimension somewhat different what brought him classical movement.The main findings were : 1. That influenced the artist ( Paul Gauguin ) arts ancient and primitive as it is found in European civilization which the grapes source of threat , and the destruction of self and fled , including searching for primitive life in places not reached European civilization , and to escape from the community who felt secession , and alienation with him because the community did not appreciate his talent.2. Arad, artist ( Paul Gauguin ) in his drawings Liberation Art of limitations generally accepted that left schools that preceded it , and the schools that the grapes try to find new ways , and symbols alternative inspired by the ancient civilizations of the flows into their art , and to convey movement Avatar horizons another that would make him , and his art immortality.As well as research has included : proven sources , and supplements , and a summary of research in English.

خصائص السينوغرافيا في عروض المسرح الاحتفالي العربي Characterastics In Cenographic Peresentation of Festival Arabian Theater

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد احمد حسن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الرحمن الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد انقطاع وغفلة يعود من جديد البحث في ما هيات المسرح الاحتفالي العربي وعناصره السينوغرافية التي يتشكل منها، بوصفها فنا يعكس انماطا شديدة الخصوصية، وعلى تماس مباشر باحاسيس ومشاعر المتفرجين، مع محاولات اللحاق بركب العصر الحديث والاستفادة القصوى من كل ما | After the interruption and inattention back from New research into what Hiatt theater festive and elements Alcinograveh that make up as an art reflects the patterns very special , and in direct contact feelings and the feelings of the spectators , with attempts to catch up with modern times and make the most of everything that will lift the format presentation for display theatrical techniques and technology , ranging from architectural buildings play to their equipment , technical and professional to the possibilities available in the project sound and follow the movement of Representative above the stage and keep up with the spirit of the times to create a scene of theatrical and methods of implementation and formulation of places of different widths and advanced capabilities of the types of theatrical lighting and the use of historical costumes and contemporary and develop plans integrated to form a celebratory spectacle in the form of the final presentation.In this study addresses the researcher in the first quarter represented the methodological framework of the research problem and the need for him by asking about the properties of Alcinogravea in theater ceremonial and its ability to influence the final wording of the composition of the image visual display and audio , as well as the importance of research in the theme of scenography and its relationship with the theater festive addition to research objectives and limits of temporal and spatial and objectivity, in an attempt to extrapolate the reality of the Arab theater and the vital festive spirit of the times in providing theatrical performances and then determine the terms contained in the title as well as operational definitions for the researcher.In the second chapter of this study , a theoretical framework which is divided into three sections , the first section for the celebration in the Arab and global concept and who are advocates of ceremonial and who are the pioneers and founders. The second section focuses on the tributaries and the main pillars of the festive scene. The third section included Achtgalat Alcinogravea elements in the festive display.And Of space theater and its many forms and theorist playwright ( decoration) and the aesthetics of lighting, costumes , makeup and accessories play various music and sound effects and actor , as active agents in the composition and formation of the system visual and auditory display of theatrical festive , and then dealt with previous studies and the resulting theoretical framework of indicators to contribute to the formulation search results.The third chapter objective measures search by selecting the research community and the samples and the method selected in addition to the research methodology , tools and methods and then analyzing samples for five presentations of the Arab theater festive chosen by Qsidia to get to the search results and discussed in the fourth quarter to reach final conclusions of the research and recommendations and proposals Hutea this study, sources and references that have been approved in addition to the research summary in English.The researcher reached several conclusions , including : 1 - data Alcinogravea and employment within the space of the play one of the methods adopted to create a pluralistic vision directorial heritage dramatic text to read more from Arab filmmaker 2 - rely festive theatrical presentation on the potential of the image of plastic and visual effects and audio generated by Alcinogravea in an attempt to give the ceremonial spectacle , and in a harmonious unit within the theater space 3 - reinforced Alcinogravea attract spectator to the theater after the festive mobilized all available means and that was difficult to achieve in the past aesthetically in theater 4 - become the dominant elements Alcinogravea authority in theater ceremonial speech to achieve intellectual and emotional values desired by the theater in various experiments to highlight the diverse aesthetics at all levels dramas

توظيف الاشكال الفنية الشعبية للتمائم والاحجبة في الفن التشكيلي العراقي المعاصر Employment of Public Artistic Forms For Amulets And Puzzles In The Iraqi Contemporary Plastic Art

اسم المؤلف: نادية عباس عبد الله نجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي شناوة وادي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research (EMPLOYMENT of PUBLIC ARTISTIC FORMS FOR AMULETS AND PUZZLES IN THE IRAQI CONTEMPORARY PLASTIC ART) aimed to knowing the methods of how to employ the popular artistic shapes of amulets and puzzles in the contemporary Iraqi plastic art , the research includes four chapters, first chapter dealt with showing the problem of the research represented by the question : Do amulets and puzzles pose a cognitive, cultural and religious space in the consensus memory for communities and Iraqi community specifically is one of them andto what extent do the popular artistic shapes represent an aesthetic phenomena has its presence and effect as it needed to be employed in the contemporary plastic arts?In addition to that included also importance and need of the research, the goal of the research was represented by knowing the methods of employing popular artistic shapes for amulets and puzzles in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art. The limits of the research were about studying the works of Iraqi plastic art such as painting , sculpture andceramic in the period ( 1952 - 2010) , then the researcher defined the most important term came into this research.Second chapter concerned about theoretical frame and previous studies, theoretical frame included two sections, the first one is about : investigating historical, cognitive and aesthetic dimensions of amulets and puzzles , while the second section was about : Quotes of employing the folk heritage in the Iraqi contemporary plastic art, then ended the theoretical frame with a punch of indications by showing previous studies and discuss them.Third chapter pertains with procedures of the research included the following : Population of the research included (82) plastic art works (painting, sculpture and ceramics) within the limits of the research, it is been choosing (18) patterns and analyzing them in the shed of imitation of tool pivots.Research's tool : Through the theoretical frame and its indications, the researcher created a content analyzing form to analyze the artistic works through sample of the current research, in the shed of stipulations of pivots of research tool, this form was showed to some experts, the she modified the form after entitling the external truth according to Coper equation, then she created the consistency of the tool using Scott equation.Fourth chapter : included the results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the researcher had come up with some results, most important ones are : - 1 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle featured with general characteristics of the public heritage like spontaneity, flattening, abstraction, reduction simplicity and differentiation that makes them more closer to modernity and contemporary arts, push the contemporary plastic art Iraqi artist to employ them in his artistic deeds with the features and characteristics and facilitate the employment tools like what we see in the most of the samples of the research's population.2 - The public artistic aspects for amulets and puzzle take constructional employing tools of a formative direction via volunteering in the contemporary Iraqi plastic works in the arts of painting, sculpture, ceramic through its adjacent , abstraction , logic of achieving artistic and organic in the artistic deed and its matching with treatment and techniques that featured with contemporary in the deed like what appears clear in most of techniques of employing these aspects in samples of the research population.3 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle matched with the artistic contemporary Iraqi deed as it described vital expression about the Iraqi environment within color and line units and animal geometric aspects as describing these aspect as products produced from the Iraqi environment itself with its all modifications and variety.. and showed up in most of the samples of research.4 - The employment's techniques of the artistic public aspects of amulets and puzzle are characterized with its designative compositions , unity and adherence of its artistic construction from the shape side, its abstract conductivity and elaboration ability that is able to express.Then the researcher submitted some conclusions as the following : 1 - The public artistic forms of amulets and puzzle are considered as designative constructions able to modify m formation, analyzing, construction, creation, reduction and interaction with other modern conceptive frames and employ them in the contemporary plastic deed.2 - The arts of cultural and public ancient Iraqi heritage (included arts of amulets and puzzle) , their shapes, units and symbols have featured with rude non - reality depictive and then its enrichment that require from the viewer to have the skills of interpretation and explanation.3 - The plastic contemporary attempts that inspire symbols, aspects of cultural and public heritage included amulets and puzzle may lead to let the public identity to international project.4 - What inspires the artistic public for amulets and puzzle that they are considered as results collect between what is subjective and objective, the first one appears clearly through tweaks, treatments and attempts of the artist to show the objective of additive public references for amulets and puzzle.The research was finalized with a list for sources, references, appendixes and an English abstract.

الخصائص اللحنية والايقاعية للاغنية الشعبية في مسرح الطفل The Melodic And Rhythmic Characteristics of The Follk Song In The Childrens Theater

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم محمد
اسم المشرف: ناصر هاشم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون الموسيقية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: I've been using music and other images humanitarian or literary forms of the rumor respect and reverence and enhance human existence sensations representative and spirituality. That music is an icon of existential its importance in the entire universe of music that was used in many aspects of life , including work or worship or to deliver live images expressive. Therefore, the music used in the whole theater , including children's theater to reach the scenes of the whole picture With this in mind the researcher took it upon himself to description and analysis of popular songs in the Children's Theatre has come from search Mtkona five seasons with a list of sources and supplements 0 The first chapter discusses the methodological framework of the research , presented the research problem , which shed light on the folk songs in the Children's Theatre , which is associated with the contents and her music lives of the community in the city of Basra, and they were inspired by the heritage of song and music in Basra , and therefore there is a need to conduct a study on the characteristics of melodic and rhythmic songs People at the scene of the child in Basra 0 Then Pena important research topic , the aim of the research exposesproperties melodic and rhythmic construction of the songs in the popular children's theater in Basra 0 The second chapter guarantees the theoretical framework and previous studies , and be one of the three sections , came in First research study characteristics melodic folk song , and in the second part, we dealt with characteristics of rhythmic folk song , while the third section has included the study of the functioning of the song popular in children's theater and how it was utilized and what song popular and composition , but on previous studies did not find any scientific study and academic folk songs dealt with in the Children's Theatre , which is the focus of our search. The chapter contains the third research procedures , as we have identified the research community and then selected a sample search where taking Researcher All specimens were analyzed , and then we talked about research tools , explaining the standard analytical 've prepared in order to achieve the goal of the search, depending on what the Word of standards in research and theses the former , then we dealt with the research methodology and research requirements and criterion validity and reliability. The fourth chapter has included analysis of music for all the samplesthat belong to the popular song, and only subject to analysis musician 0 In the fifth chapter we went out the results of a group of investigators that the goal of the research, and then we came to the conclusions , and then we put some of the recommendations and proposals , and was followed by a list of sources and supplements and summary Search in English.

الاستيفاء الوظيفي في بنية الفضاءات الداخلية للمراكز الصحية The Functional Interpolation In The Structure of The Internal Spaces of The Health Centers

اسم المؤلف: وسام صالح حمد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فاتن عباس لفتة الاسدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الداخلي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: For as long as the job is the purpose of the foundation design and due to the nature of the functional characteristic of the structure of the internal spaces of the health centers, has been put forward the following question : How can the structure of the internal spaces of the health centers that meet the functional nature? , And that was the question, but out of weakness career structure which witnessed those spaces, and through that constitute the objective of the research study the problem under the title (interpolation career in the structure of the internal spaces of the health centers).Hence research aims to develop a knowledge based cares to reveal the variables that affect the functional components of the structure of the internal spaces of the health centers, which is where we hope to achieve the following goals : 1. detect functional nature of the internal spaces of the health centers and the development of design considerations to meet the career structure.2. to develop a proposal for a design interior spaces to health centers where interpolation is embodied in the career structure.The importance of research by approaching the subject is interested in preserving the structure of the interior spaces to meet the functional aspects.The theoretical framework to ensure the two sections, the first dealing with it the concept of function and kinds and considerations and variables in the internal spaces, in addition to addressing the concept of functional interpolation and classifications.The second section has been dealt with the elements of the interior spaces to health centers, and the characteristics of its structure, in addition to a comprehensive study of the functional systems affecting the internal spaces are met.As has resulted thereafter theoretical framework for a set of indicators which have been used to build a form for analysis comprised two main pillars : 1. characteristics of the internal space and functional systems.1. 2.functional relationships in the structure of the internal spaces.In doing so it has adopted a descriptive approach in the process of analyzing the three models were chosen is my intention from the research community.It resulted in the analysis process on a number of conclusions, including : 1. represents a form of interior spaces, one of the main factors and actors in the formation of an internal structure to meet the functional aspect to be responsive to the activities and requirements of different users.2. thought the design objective in the design of interior spaces actually translates design meets function through the formation of a structure according to user requirements and technical and technological evolution.3. structure formed interior spaces of the elements of design are the design and production fulfills its function within the pattern of relations in the structural functional unit of interconnected parts to achieve the design goal.

تداخل الواقع والخيال في تشكيل الرؤية الدرامية للنص المسرحي العراقي المعاصر Overlapping of Reality And Fantasy In The Formation of The Dramatic Vision of The Text of The Iraqi Modern Theater

اسم المؤلف: كفاح حسن محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: رياض موسى سكران
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد النصوص المسرحية الصور المعرفية والفكرية والفلسفية في المجتمع الانساني وخاصة وان كتابها شملوا ما هو ذاتي وموضوعي في حياة الانسان وتجاربه المتوالدة. فلرايب ان نجد تداخل الواقع والخيال في تشكيل رؤية دراميه جديده للنص المسرحي الصورة الكاملة للتعدد والت | Theatrical texts are images of cognitive, intellectual and philosophical in human society and especially since her book comprised the self and what is the objective in human life and experiences proliferating. There is no doubt that we find the reality and fiction overlapping of in shaping the vision of a dramatic new text theatrical complete picture of the multiplicity and uniqueness it reveals the desire of our writers in innovation and experimentation, through the search for methods and modern techniques in playwriting So About Me research studying the play in terms of Overlapping of reality and fantasy, with texts the research includes four chapters on the first chapter discusses the research methodology, starting from the research problem identified in the following questions : - What reality and fantasy? And their importance in the Iraqi theater text? Does imagination play an important role in the drafting of the Iraqi modern theatrical text? The importance of research in art as a means to achieve the objective goals and other aesthetic and psychological vary depending on the objectives of the literary trends in artistic expression. And clear objectives of the research to identify the way graphical mature way of upgrading the reader's mind as well (detection aesthetic features of the equation of reality and fantasy interact and ranges employed in the formation of seeing playwright in the contemporary theatrical text Iraqi chapter included on the borders of research identified chronologically texts theater consisting of a period of 1990 - 2013) and spatially in the play texts composed and stomach in Iraq came the search terms used by the researcher identified in the theoretical framework and analysis of samples terminology. The second chapter, it is the theoretical framework and previous studies, which included a Ila?h Investigation, : About Me first identifying the concept of philosophical and psychological reality and fantasy, where branching into two parts, the first concept of reality and the second concept of the imagination, and the second section under the modes of reality and fiction Overlapping of in the theatrical text and section title third aesthetics of reality and fantasy in a theatrical text Overlapping of, and cared chapter created by including the theoretical framework of indicators. The third chapter : - it has the procedural framework, which included the research community, as it included the plays that bear overlapping of fact and fiction.In the theatrical text and identified (100) theatrical text within the temporal and spatial.Chapter also included a sample consisting of three texts play a play (time) to Yusuf al - Ani, and play Sidra to Khaz'al Majidi and memory cage to Ali Terminal selected deliberate manner consistent with the research community and the reasons Sogtha researcher to achieve the objectives of the research were research what emerged from the indicators in the theoretical framework tool and then the samples for specific data analysis, as was the research methodology (analytical).The Chapter Four was a presentation of the most important findings of the researcher through the disclosure of intellectual, philosophical, and technical infrastructure to Overlapping of reality and fiction in modern theatrical text Iraq, as conclusions emerged based on what emerged from the results have been concluded with a list of sources and references, which contributed to the incorporation theoretical research and subsequent analysis of the samples research.

تقنيات اداء الممثل المسرحي في عروض الفضاء المفتوح

اسم المؤلف: اكرم عبد الكريم عبد المجيد سلمان
اسم المشرف: راسل كاظم عودة
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الفضاء المفتوح واعتماده على تقنيات الممثل الجسدية والصوتية شكلت علامة فارقة واساسية في نشاة وتطور المسرح منذ نشاته الاولى.ومن اجل توظيف تلك التقنيات لدى الممثل بصورة تمكن المتلقي (غاية العرض) من انشاء علاقة حميمية مع الممثل خرج معظم المشتغلين في الفنو

التمثلات الفلسفية للحداثة في خطاب السينماتوغراف Representations Philosophy of Modernity In The Structure of Assets Cinematograph Speech

اسم المؤلف: ماجد عبود الربيعي
اسم المشرف: محمود اكباشي خلف الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Form engaging in philosophical modernist structure speech Alcinmaturav phenomenon articulated it and the latest irregularities unprecedented make it produces or generates a logic of its own and in order to examine this Alachtgalat This study tagged ( representations of philosophical modernity in a speech Alcinmaturav ) which are arranged through the chapters four came first in which the title frame systematic and included a research problem and its importance and its goals and limits of the most prominent and the terms contained in its title as well as the paragraph previous studies. While the second quarter and marked the theoretical framework on four key sections as follows : First research \ entrance to process philosophy historically , functioning Alcinmatugrave.The second topic \ philosophical trends and strategy in assimilation.The third topic \ modernity ( the project and assimilation Alcinmatugrave.The fourth topic \ representations philosophy of modernity in the structure of assets Alcinmaturav speech.The researcher reviewed the first section of the panorama of historical experienced by the philosophy through the ages , pointing to the most prominent names of the task and milestones witnessed by philosophical thought , while touched second section of the most important trends philosophical shining four trends are ( pragmatism and existentialism and Marxism and idealism ) and noting some of the Achtgaladtha and Tmtheladtha Alcinmaturav in the structure of speech , and singled out the third section of the contest in the term and concept of modernity and its most prominent thinkers of the Enlightenment and in the film Achtgaladtha Alcinmatugrave money while the fourth section to the practical applications of philosophical representations of modernity in the structure of the elements of audio and visual components of speech Alcinmatugrave.Through review of the most prominent theoretical perspectives and institutions Alalstamologih constituents thought the philosophies of modernity researcher unearthed a number of indicators conclusion theory for the second semester and adopted as one of the research tools and a standard measure by the elected Qsidia research specimens.The third chapter , entitled action research has consisted of research methodology used and the research community , and specimens marked by models film following ( The Last Samurai , The Devil's Advocate , Mr. Nobody , Homes in that alley, an avatar ), which cited a researcher some justification for some reason selected , and also contained this chapter the search tool and the unit of analysis as well as samples paragraph film , which relied on what Achtgah researcher of the standard indicators of research theoretical framework after obtaining the approval of the Committee of Experts and Mahknyn it.The fourth and final chapter has been included on most final results derived from the analysis of the samples of the five film and that was the most prominent : 1 - The statements and perceptions problem of philosophical thought Batjahath four ( pragmatism , existentialism , Marxism , idealism ) and Tmtheladtha in the structure of speech Alcinmaturav remain in character and descriptive abstract , and remain within this space even linked to the content is appointed in life or art , and then reflected across assets or elements pampering filming to produce a concept or connotation.2 - show that modernity has Mthaana irregularities within the drift has specific knowledge of their requirements and the logical and technical reflected in the building and the Metn Gaii speech Alcinmaturav unconditionally college , but his being in positions Mtaana it ( footage , scenes , parts, chapters.... etc. ).3 - to remain philosophical representations that the receiver always seek effective and positive for the acquisition of meaning and understanding of the significance , and that the psychological needs of the recipients constantly intervene to read or identify those representations , and Lighting essence through the structure of the assets of the synthetic speech Alcinmaturav.It also included a chapter on conclusions Achtgaha researcher of search results and recommendations as it deems necessary , as well as suggestions for future studies of the suffix with the thrust of this study In conclusion cited researcher list of sources and scientific references adopted in consideration and some supplements and abstract in English.