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التحليل الجغرافي لبعض الاورام السرطانية لوحدات بلدية في مدينة بغداد == The Geographical Analysis Of Some Cancerous Tumors in Baghdad City

Author name: رؤى احمد لطيف
Supervisor name: عبير يحيى احمد الساكني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحليل المكاني للحوادث المرورية في محافظة بغداد : دراسة في جغرافية النقل == Spatial Analysis of Traffic Accidents in the Province of Baghdad A Study in Transport Geographic

Author name: رقيـــة جــــواد صالح
Supervisor name: هشام صلاح ســـبع البياتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التمثيل الخرائطي لتغير استعمالات الاراضي الزراعية في قضاء العزيزية == The Cartographic Representation To change The Agriculture Land Uses In Discrete Of AL-Aziziyah

Author name: حيدر فاهم حسن عودة الخفاجي
Supervisor name: شهـلة ذاكـر توفيـق العانـي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحليل المكاني لاستخدامات المياه في مدينة الكوت == Spatial Analysis of the Uses of Water in the City of Kut

Author name: حميدة كاظم زغير
Supervisor name: قاسم شاكر محمود
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل مخاطر جيومورفولوجية في منطقة بنجوين == A Geomorphological Risks Analysis in the Penguin Area

Author name: حسين كاظم عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الستار جابر العذاري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نزوح سكان محافظة الانبار بعد عام 2014 : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == The Immigration of Anbar Governorate Residents After 2014 (A Study in Political Geography )

Author name: حسن خلف سعود الامارة
Supervisor name: مثنى مشعان المزروعي | لمياء احمد الدليمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور مؤسسات الدولة في ادارة مياه نهر دجلة : دراسة هيدروبولتيكية == State institutions Role in The management of the Tigris River aHydro politic study

Author name: بلال عبد الله يونس سعيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: مثنى مشعان خلف المزروعي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التحليل المكاني لتلوث مياه نهر دجلة بالمخلفات الطبية في مدينة بغداد == Spatial analysis of the water pollution of the Tigris River with medical residues in Baghdad city

Author name: رجاء كاظم مطر
Supervisor name: محمد صالح ربيع
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تكرار موجات الرطوبة الصيفية المؤثرة في مناخ العراق == Frequency summery humidity waves affecting IN the climate OF Iraq

Author name: اياد شذر عبد عزوز
Supervisor name: بشرى احمد جواد صالح
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاشكال الارضية لمنطقة زاويته : دراسة مورفومناخية == Geomorphological Of Zaweta morphoclimatic study

Author name: احمد كاظم عباس العبيدي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الستار جابر العذاري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخصائص الجيومورفية لحوض المالح في محافظة النجف وامكانية استثماره == Geomorphic characteristics of AL Malih Basin in Najaf Governorate and investment potential

Author name: اساور حميد عطشان الحسناوي
Supervisor name: كامل حمزة فليفل الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

هيدروجيومورفية بحيرة ساوه باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد == Haydrogeomorphic of Sawa Lake By Using Geographical Information System and Remote Sensing

Author name: دعاء محمد غريب العبادي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

التحليل المكاني للوفيات في قضاء القاسم للمدة (1997 - 2013) == THE SPATIAL ANALYSIS 5F MORTTALITY IN THE DISTRICT OF AL- QASSIM FOR THE DURATION OF (1997- 2013

Author name: عمار عبيس شمبارة الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا مطر عبد الرضا الهاشمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

التحليل المكاني لانتاج ونقل واستهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط من العراق == Spatial Analysis for Electrical Energy Production , Transportation and consumption in the Middle Euphrates Governorates in Iraq

Author name: عباس فاضل عبيد الطائي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة علي الجنابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التباين الـمكاني للمشتقرات الريفية وخدماتها التعليمية والصحية في قضاء المدينة == Locative variation of rural settlements and their educational and health services in the Al- madina district

Author name: نجلاء جاسم حنظل التميمي
Supervisor name: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مــيناء خــــور الـــزبيـــر : دراسـة فــي جغــرافيـة الـــــنقل == Khor Al-Zubair Port (A Study in Geographical Transportation

Author name: محـمود غازي غانم الشـحماني
Supervisor name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التلوث بالضوضاء المرورية وتاثيره الصحي في مدينة البصرة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Traffic Noise Pollution and its Health Impact in Basra City Using GIS

Author name: فرحان دعيــن مظلوم الغنامي
Supervisor name: شكري ابراهيم الحسن | خديجة عبد الزهرة الناصر
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اثر التغير المناخي في تغير تكرار الكتل الهوائية المؤثرة في مناخ العراق == The Impact of Climate Change on Changing the Frequency of Air Masses Affecting the Climate of Iraq

Author name: علا محمد فرعون بدن
Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مشكلة التصحر في محافظة ذي قار ووسائل الحد منها

Author name: عبد الله سالم عبد الله
Supervisor name: عبد مخور نجم الريحاني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تحليل جغرافي للصناعة في محافظة ميسان وافاقها المستقبلية == Geographical Analysis of the industries in the Maysan province and future prospects

Author name: صادق علي سعيد العبادي
Supervisor name: حميد عطيه عبد الحسين الجوراني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور المنافذ البر ية في الجزء الجنوبي واهمتها في تجارة العراق الخارجية للمدة 2003-2016 م == THE ROLE OF LAND PORTS IN THE SOUTHERN PART AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE OUTER TRADE OF IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2003-2016

Author name: سهيلة صبيح ناصر المياحي
Supervisor name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

انماط الاستيطان الريفي في العراق : دراسة مقارنة لمحافظات السليمانية والانبار وذي قار

Author name: خليل اسماعيل محمد
Supervisor name: شاكر خصباك
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اعداد نظام معلومات جغرافي لاستعمالات الارض الريفية في قضاء الحمدانية

Author name: باسم ايليا هابيل
Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمد حسون القصاب
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

النمط الجغرافي لبعض الامراض المزمنة غير الانتقالية في محافظة البصرة

Author name: امال صالح عبود الكعبي
Supervisor name: حسن عداي كرم الله | عمران سكر حبيب
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الوظيفة التجارية والصناعية لمدينة عنابة

Author name: المبروك بن علاوة حمزاوي
Supervisor name: خالص حسني الاشعب
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اقليم اهوار جنوب العراق : دراسة في الجغرافيا الاقليمية == Marshlands of southern Iraq A study in region geography

Author name: الاء شاكر عمران الشمرتي
Supervisor name: بشرى رمضان ياسين
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

هيدرولوجية نهر الشافي في محافظة البصرة == Hydrology of the Shafi River in Basrah province

Author name: اسعد جواد كاظم السوداني
Supervisor name: حمدان باجي نوماس
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الامكانات الزراعية وسبل تنميتها في اقليم جبل مرة السودان : دراسة في الجغرافية الزراعية

Author name: اسحق ابراهيم هدي يعقوب
Supervisor name: عصام طالب عبد المعبود السالم
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

قضاء الفلوجة : دراسة جغرافية اقليمية

Author name: ابراهيم تركي جعاطه
Supervisor name: محمد حامد الحاج داود
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النفايات الطبية واثارها البيئية في مدينة كربلاء

Author name: حيدر محمد مجيد حسين الحسيني
Supervisor name: دياري صالح مجيد الشوهاني
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study was to identify the medical waste in general and to know the nature of their geographical distribution in Karbala city in addition to emphasizing on the gravity and effects of the medical and environmental waste.The most important findings of study are that The health institutions in Karbala city suffer from poor management of medical waste because they do not follow what came out by the world health organization of the proper steps management. There is a mix between normal and dangerous medical waste which leads for increasing of the quantity of dangerous waste and the use of non - efficient ways for processing them including is the burning of medical incinerators in addition to the lack of special medical waste landfill . The weights of medical waste was studies in (27) health institutions including (6) hospitals , (16) health center,(3) specialized centers, one main lab and a major one blood bank. The government and civil hospitals are considered to be the biggest sources for producing the medical waste which has overtaken on the other health institution, in hospitals the medical waste reached (172.581kg) in 2014, in the rate of (92.20%) of the total medical waste rations studied by the health institution. The total waste of other health institution is (14.397kg) per (7.6%), which means that there is a huge difference between the hospitals and other health institutions. This belong is to the capacity of the hospitals and the variety of their specialties.The weights of producing medical waste may differ from one city sector to another (al - haidariya, The old city, Al - jazeera), that is led to the appearance of three regions for distribution the density of medical waste. The first is the region of high - density which appears in al - haidariya sector in the rate of (93%) of the medical waste , the second is region of medium - density that appears in old city sector in the rate of (5.6%), while the third one is the low - density region which showed in Al - Gazeera sector in the rate of (1.4%). Concerning the disparity of time for medical waste that was confined its study on hospitals , there is a difference in the production rates of medical waste between the years 2010 and 2014 AD. In 2010 the average reached to (148.786kg), whereas in 2014 reached to (122.581kg) .The most obvious human and natural factors which contributes to the appearance of regions of medical waste were climate , the distribution numbers and the verity diseases types of populations. However there is a strong direct correlation between the numbers of sick people with verity diseases who visit the hospital and the medical waste for all medicalinstitutions in AL - Haidariyah sector. The correlation factor in this sector is (0.984**) , while the old city sector came with (0.984*), and in AL - Jazeera sector the correlation factor was (0,787). The correlation rate between climate diseases and the medical waste in old city sector was direct in the rate of (0,277), whereas there was a reverse correlation in AL - Haidariyah sector with(0.365_). In AL - Jazeera sector a strong direct correlation reached to (0.6320). The visual pollution is most prominent effect of medical waste that appeared in the area of the study which results frome throwing the medical waste without treatment, as well as incidences of diseases, hepatitis, and respiratory diseases, etc., furthermore there is the pollution of soil of health institutions and water wells near imbedding site with coliform bacteria the pathogens , increasing the rates for the most of chemical elements in it and in wastewater especially sodium, chlorides, nickel and cadmium, rising the rates of gas emission, the high rates of gas emissions and heavy metals from medical incinerators and landfill site, particularly CO and NO2 gases, lead, copper, nickel and zinc from heavy elements in addition to lingering dust.

كفاءة التوقيع المكاني لمحطتي الخيرات والكمالية لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة كربـلاء

Author name: هند حمدي وهاب عزيز الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية == Urban Growth Of The Suburban Of The Karbala City And Trends Spatial

Author name: علياء عبد الله حنتوش جبر السوداني
Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: خلصت دراستي التي تناولت موضوعة "النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية " الى العديد من النتائج التي تصب في فهم طرق تحديد مناطق الضواحي وابراز اهميتها الوظيفية للمدن كونها مناطق ساندة لمدنها الام، ومن اهم هذه النتائج ان مدينة كربلاء تمتلك مج | My studies concluded that addressed the "Urban growth of the suburban of the Karbala city and trends spatial" to many of the findings in the understanding of methods for the determination suburban areas and to highlight the functional importance of cities, being chock areas to mother cities, and most important of these results to the city of Karbala has a range of urban suburbs like Al - Hur suburb, the suburb of Al - Hussainiya , suburb of Aun , that are connected by a different spatial and functional levels, based on many of the criteria used as a standard distance between the city and suburbs, standard daily business trips, the standard of rank - size , that applied to many urban settlements served in the city of Karbala. The study found that urban growth processes to the suburban of the city of Karbala is governed by many variables, perhaps the most notable is the functional status of the city of Karbala, which influenced the nature of regional relations with its suburbs, as well as the demographic factor and the establishment of some investment projects that have helped to urban growth processes suburbs , which studied and directed spatially.The study showed that the use of urban land to the suburban of systems not possess complex and functionally fit them able to meet the needs of its residents, forcing them to business trips and almost daily shopping to meet the needs of making it overburden mother city in terms of service and function, and the study is based on the style of a comprehensive survey of the suburban of the studied through a sample of the population of the suburbs questionnaires , and that helped the researcher to detect the nature of the spatial relationships between the regional city of Karbala and its suburbs, and its wealth of role in guiding urban growth

تغير الخريطة الهيدرولوجية في محافظة ذي قار واثارها البيئية للمدة 1990 - 2015 باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Hydrological Change The Map In The Province Of Thi - Qar And Environmental Effects For The Period (1990 - 2015) Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

Author name: فاطمة هادي عناد الغزي
Supervisor name: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to detect natural factors and human influence in changing the map hydrological Map province of DhiQar, south of Iraq between latitudes (30.20 - 32.00) and attitudes (45.40 - 47.00) and find out their environmental consequences during the period (1990 - 2015) the study produce of maps of high hydrological accuracy based on remote sensing data of TV visuals using ArcGIS10.2 program one of the most GIS programs. Largest hydrological change is has been observed what happened in 2002, as it reduced the Hammar HorAoanh Gmokh marshes which dried up completely, including Hor Abu your button and Hor easier Gleuen Central and marshes after it was occupies large areas in 1990 and this is illustrated by the map hydrological for the year 1990 and 2002, then they returned these marshes occupies large areas after the recovery of the marshes, which occurred after the year 2003 operations and is continuing to the present time, which led to the emergence of some of the marshes in 2015 and of which Hor Justice low Alsalibat and Hor and some swamps in parts of the province and this is illustrated by the map Alheidroujeh for the year 2015 are installed in aboard the research, as well as that there was a change in the maps hydrological not only in the marshes, but in the number and lengths drainage conals characteristics morphometric for those hydrological units during the period (1990 - 2015) as there has been a change in the (length, width, area, the proportion of the cohesion of the ocean, elongation , rotation)The study also deals with the hydrochemical of rivers and marshes and drainage conals study area, as it was collected (42) samples from different locations than those Alhidologih units in February and July to explain discrepancies spatial and temporal in those characteristics that have signed the maps named maps hydrochemical. The was comparable standards international and global knowledge of their suitability for different uses.Follow this change in the map hydrological during the period (1990 - 2015) the occurrence raised environmental special study area during the year 2002, represented by the occurrence of a change in the climate characteristics of the province of DhiQar, as drought coefficient rose and shrinking vegetation and water cover space and the increase in the barren land area, as well as a clear shortage of Animal Resources and fisheries and change the numbers Mqarndta population in 1990 and 2015

دور العمليات الجيورفولوجية في تشكيل المظهر الارضي لمحافظة بابل باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == The Role Of Geomorphological Processes In The Forming Of Earth Surface In Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS

Author name: امير هادي جدوع الحسناوي
Supervisor name: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with '' The Role Of Geomorphological Processes in The Forming Of Earth Surface in Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS '' In which The Researcher depends on field study , literature publications and Topographical maps along with an explanation of visual images with the GIS 9.3 program The study aims at finding out the effect of natural elements in Babylon Governorate and clarifying their effect on the Geomorphological processes. Another aim this study makes a movetowards it is to inuestigale the nature of Geomorphological processes, record the activities, specify the prevailing earthy forms in the lerritory, classify and measure their dimensions, then produce a detailed Geomorphological map that includes most of the Geomorphological forms. The study area is considered part of the Sedimentary plain from a Geological point of view when its Geological formation is connected Somehow with the Geological developments that happened in Iraq and the surrounding areas. The Geological formations on the surface of the study area include rocks, apparent residuals, and rocks belong to era before the quadrilateral age forming a simple part of the apparent rocks such as (Injana formation) which is related to the high Blayoseen andmayoseen ages, 0n the other hand, the residuals are the quadrilateral age residuals that cover the whole area to be classified accordingly into river residuals and air residuals. Weather of the study area can be featurized with temperature changes, rain short age and humid,so its characterized as a dry desert weather. moreouer, in this study, the nesearcher depends on data collected Rom Al - Hilla station for weather measurement during the period(1983 - 2014) to detail the area weather by taking readings of solar radiation, tamperature, rain, wind, humidity and eva poration).This led to the formation of certain earthy forms such as : First earth forms that nesult from wind erosions which are(the desert pauemeuts, bed, holes and windy cause); Second, forms that are resulted from wind residuals. being represented by sand dunes that take many forms and shapes like(crescent dunes, logitadinal and waue sands); Third, the earth forms that one formed because of water erosions such as (turns,river folds ,side sculptures for river banks, matercavities on banks and river terraced); Forth, Those resulted from water residualing such as(water islands, tongues rivers, natune sholdevs, emannation of splays, flood plains); Fifth, the earth forms being resulted as a cause of hydrogeological processes such as (the spread Sabah in the area) ; sixth, those forms resulted because of human being such as (the ancient hills, ancient cities and other forms) The study came out with certain conclusions.

التحليل المكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع المسجلة في محافظة ذي قار للمدة 1996 - 2015 == Spatial Analysis For Fatalities Of Nurselins Babies That Recorded In Thi Qar Province During 1996 - 2015

Author name: اسيل حسن عكلة
Supervisor name: عبد العالي حبيب حسين الركابي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: تتضح اهمية دراسة وفيات الاطفال الرضع في كونها عنصرا من عناصر النمو السكاني , فضلا عن كونها مؤشرا للاوضاع الاقتصادية والصحية والثقافية والسياسية للبلد , وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة في انها تبين حقائق التوزيع الزماني والمكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع, فضلا | Basically , The importance of studying the fatalities of nurselins babies appeared as an important element of population growing. In addition , it is an index to the economic , healthy , cultural and political situations in the country. The importance of such study waylays that it is showing the facts of the spatial and temporal circulating of the babies fatalities and their age and type as well. The study depended on a group of statically styles to analyze the phenomenon , represented by the average of nurselings babies fatalities with normative degrees.The linearity gradient style was used in (spss) programme , and also the (RC GIS) programme was used to draw the main map of the studying area. The searcher resorted to the field study with a random sample (1%) of the studied society in order to cover some aspects.The study showed that the recorded aggregate of babies fatalities which was counted within the studied area reached : (10112) for the period : (1996 - 2015) and the study detected the beggaring of males fatalities on females. The average of males fatalities reached (10.1) per thousand , While females fatalities were (7.2) per thousand, which means (58.9 %) for males and (41.1 %) for females. With the age structure of the nurseligs babies fatalities the study showed that the earlier fatalities had passed the lately ones , in average of (5.1) per thousand for the earlier and (3.5) per thousand for the lately ones during the year.The comparison of reasons of fatalities between 1996 - 2015 showed that the diseases of the digestive organ , blood poisoned , diseases of breathing organ and congenital maims are the main reasons of fatalities in 1996 , While the diseases of childbearing short period , lack of weigh , breathing difficulty , neonatal babies , bacterial blood poisoned , congenital maims an obstetrical asphyxia came in the first four ranks in 2015.The geographical distribution in the administrative units showed the variation in results whereby , the center of AL - Nassiriyah city came within the first level in a normative degree of (+1 upwardly) where it had recorded (47.3 %) of the total fatalities of the province.The fielded study showed the decreasing of fatalities in cultured areas than the countryside.The study concluded that fatalities nurselings babies differ according to the year seasons and the study also showed that there is an opposite relationship between the average of fatalities and the temperatures. Also the study showed the results of the average of the simple relevancy and existence of a real relevance relationship appearing among most of the dependent and independent variables.The variables include : mother age , concatenation of baby and the period to the next birth , mothers who got the high school degree, mothers don't work , kinship relevance , habitation case , number of hospitals , number of doctors and the number of beds in hospital.The relevancy relationship had proved that these variables had exerted a strong direct effect.The image wasn't clear with the other factors which leads to it's indirect effect.

تحليل جغرافي سياسي لتغيير النظام السياسي في مصر بعد عام 2011

Author name: دلال محمد علي كروع الربائع
Supervisor name: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

تحليل مكاني للعشوائيات السكنية وانعكاساتها السلبية على البيئة الحضرية لبلدية الغدير في مدينة بغداد لعام 610 == A Spatial Analysis Of Residential Slums And Their Negative Impact On The Urban Environment Of Ghadir Municipality In The City Of Baghdad For 2016

Author name: محمد صبيح صبر الماجدي الحسيني
Supervisor name: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The study comes to illustrate the A spatial analysis of residential slums and their negative impact on the urban environment of Ghadir municipality in the city of Baghdad for 2016, as shown by the study of the slums and a clear and significant impact on the lack of efficient infrastructure services for the municipality of Ghadir (drinking water, electric power, sewage, waste disposal), as the services mentioned above slums are exceeded on the services provided near the slum areas, and this in turn leads to increased pressure on services provided by the municipality and the weakness of their efficiency.The study systematic structure included four chapters, The first chapter, entitled The theoretical and organizational framework of the study, The second chapter deals with the geographical, natural, human and economic characteristics of the study area. The third chapter explains the spatial distribution of random dwellings in Al Ghadeer Municipality. The fourth chapter explained the service reality of the randomities and their effect on municipal services. Ghadir, and the study concludes with findings and recommendations that could put them in the hands of decision - makers to take the necessary and try to address the phenomenon of slums, one of the global problems and that appear in third world countries.Found during the field study, there are three types of slums, a semi - regular and irregular, and the houses of tin, also shows that rare tin houses in the study area, as this type of slums has shrunk to more than (90%), due to demolition role by occupants and building another new role, especially after the increase in the number of slums and reassuring residents that there is no legal issue against them. Show through field study also found that there (36 370 units) randomized in the study area are distributed to (26) residential locality, in the revival (April 9, and Akd).

تملح تربة قضاء الخضر وتاثيرها على الانتاج الزراعي == Salinization Of Al - Khider Soil And Their Impact On Agricultural Proudaction Study In Physical Geography

Author name: اسمهان محمد فخري سعيد ابو العينين
Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | طالب عكاب حسين الربيعي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Salinity problem is one of the most important problems of the land, especially the study area so it was a study salinization of soil spend AL - Khder and their impact on agricultural production as has been the study of geographical factors natural and human affecting the salinization of the soil as well as the study of the physical and chemical properties of the soil of the study area and see how impact on soil salinization, were also study the effect of salinity on agricultural crops and contribute to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production.The site has been knowing the study area (geographically and astronomer), it is geographically, is one of the districts of the province of Muthanna study area is bounded on the north - east the administrative borders of the province of DhiQar, and the north - west the administrative borders of the province of Diwaniyah to the south by Salman spend.The site study area astronomer. They are located between latitudes (30.50 - 31.39) in the north, and between longitudes (45.52 - 45.37) to the eastHas a way of working through the collection of samples of soil, surface and ground water and then conduct laboratory analyzes necessary for soil and water samples and to analyze the data and information about the visit vdila official circles in the province of Muthanna, and then typing the message in its final form.During field studies Gps device was used to determine the coordinates of the soil and water samples sites has also been used Auger hole device in the drilling and extraction of soil samples from specific areas of study, and the use of tug to pull samples from groundwater rThe study found that geographic factors (natural and human) impact on soil salinization, and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil of the region an important role in exacerbating the problem of salinity, and that this soil salinization in the study area led to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production

خرائط تغير الغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الشطرة باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Maps Of Land Cover Change And The Use Of Agricultural Land In The District Of Shatra Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

Author name: اخلاص فليح فرهود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The study depends on using two remote sensing technical and geographical information systems(GIS) drawing in mapping the classification of land cover and agricultural land uses within spatial and temporal changes in the Shatra district during the period (1985 - 2015). The study area is located between longitude (46 - 40 - 46.0) east and two latitudes (31.35 - 31.10) north. Its geographical location is Maysan bordered by the north - east and the Rifai district to the north and Al - Nasr from the north - west while the Nasiriyah district is bordered by the south. While overlooking several areas of the south - west, such as AL.iislah and Sayed Dakhil he area is characterized by its shallow nature, which is invested in agriculture and other uses, which have changed from time to time in most of its land cover types. The study used sensor data (TM, ETM +, OLI) for the American satellite (Landsat - 5, Landsat - 7, Landsat - 8) as well as the use of satellite data (Quikbird2). The Landsat satellite included eight videos for each visual year for two different periods. (1985 - 1993 - 2003 - 2015) in order to know the changes in land cover and uses of agricultural land through the interpretation of these visuals and classification visually and mechanically, GIS software (ARC.GIS.v.10.3 \ 10.2) and ERDAS2014 were used to demonstrate and improve the spectral characteristics of the visuals used in the study to achieve the desired objective. The maps of land cover change produced by the study area, which were digitally classified by the USGS classification, revealed that 6 types of land cover were identified within the first level of this system, Where the areas of the discovered species were calculated for use in the analysis of the change and the output of the classified data in the form of maps showing the change in the spatial distribution of each class in the study area for different periods by adding the colors assigned to each category and the appropriate boundaries and symbols and to build a geographical base for the judiciary. The highest land area was 1,764km2 in 2003, while the wetland category recorded the lowest area of (38.03 km2) for the year 2015. The use of agricultural land for the year 2015 for winter and summer was also based on the data collected from agricultural institutions and departments Therefore, two maps show the distribution of agricultural crops in the study area

التباين المكاني لخصائص السكان في محافظة اربيل == The Spatial Variation Characteristic Of Population In Erbil

Author name: حيدر حسين عبد الستار رمضان المندلاوي
Supervisor name: سامي عزيز عباس العتبي | ندى نجيب سلمان
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Due to the important of the Phenomenon of population in the geographical region plus it's position in geographical analysis and Follow - up it's developments and personification of its changes as well as to analysis it's position relationships for Present and future.The study was marked as one of the great scientific Efforts to analysis the Phenomenon of population in Erbil from it's distributions and growth and the affecting factors and the characteristics of the population structure, According to the research and analysis of geographic population and the analysis supported these geographical facts with a Quantitative analysis to show the position relationships of the Variation population Phenomenon to stop and rate on the Demographic situation in the province.The first chapter is about "geographic distributions of population" which includes three topics, first "population distribution", the second "Population and Coefficient of concentration" and the third "geographic distributions of population".The second chapter is about "the population size and growth" and includes three topics too which are : the first "the population size and growth trends" and the second "population growth factors" the position relationships of Variation between Fertility and migration in the province". And the third chapter is about Characteristics and structure population "includes four topics" which are : "age and gender structure" and "social Characteristics "the economic structure" and "the position relationships because of the inequality of Illiteracy and Manpower in the province".Below what the study has proved : ? The variance of the population distributions.Erbil district have the great population in the province which estimated about (46.56%) in 1977 and then increased to (72.51 %) in 1987 because of the military operation in the other districts reached according to the estimation (63.67%) in 2012 to other districts to reflect the population.? The study has shown that the population growth rate has increased since the first census to the max in the period between (1977 - 1997) about (3,58%) the fall to (1,45%) in the period(2012 - 2007) but the other districts While (Khabat - Irbil - Soran) The highest rates Ghuman was the lowest.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility showed that the independent changes like of (the mother education - career - the father education - His Career if wage earner or an employment - the environment - the family income - duration of married life) Must agrees with geographic theory and it's in influence of the Fertility.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility of people's migration in province showed that the independent changes (the factors) like the education level (High school and more) the bachelors males at age (12 and More) - the Migrants (country side) Causal strong connection with people's migration rate. ? The study about the special age structure has shown the young people (less than 14 years) rated the highest level about (49,69%) in 1987. and the young adults at age (14 - 44 year ) rated about (46,45%) in 2012 which was the highest in 2012 reached about (11.86%). the old people (More than 65 year) the highest rate was in 1956 reached about (5,17%) them to fall into (2,95%) in 2012. and for the other districts and according to The field study found that the districts (Rowanduz - easy Erbil - Mirkhsor) had the highest rates to the category (less than 14 year ) and to the category (15 - 44 year ) the districts (Koya - snjaq - Erbil) and the category (64 - 45 year) was in the (Goman - Mirgah Sur - Khabat). while the highestrate of the category (65 and older ) was in Khabat - Shaqlawa).? Also during the study there was a decrease in illiteracy rate reached to (64.84%) in 1977 to (39.75%) in 1987 plus to (60.99%) in 2012 matched with increase in population In the other educations levels.? The study has shown also that the active people economically was about (39.94%) in 2012 to (60.05%) of inactive people.and the employed people was about (91.32%) however the unemployed people was about (8.67%).? And the position relationships to Varied to the illiteracy phenomenon in the province, the study has showed that the changes like (the environment at age 6 years and more (urban) - the environment at age 6 years and more (the countryside) - Enrolled at age 6 years (females) the unemployment - the family income - the family members (5 and more) Must agree with the geographic explanation to have a great, strong connection on the Variable (illiteracy).? The study has shown also that the position relationships of the disparity of manpower has affected with the changes like (education level - high school or more) or who drop out - school - the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (urban) and the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (countryside) - the family members five or more - family members four or more Family income with level fits the geographic explanation logic. In addition to the study below there are some suggestions ? Shall do a full Census to the province (Irbil) and all other provinces in Iraq to get, accurate and integrated data which enable the scholars to look on the population problems and come out with a successful results as well as making a comprehensives which can contribute to solve many of the problems Particularly, budget.? Taking care of the countryside and make agriculture projects which considered as the first step to the Comprehensive development to amendment to the high Density by Deliver services and makes advancement to rural women.? Shall Update and regulate the registration way of births and deaths because of it's importance to the future calculation. ? Shall taking a good care of the education, despite the positive Indicators in the province and the decrease of the illiteracy rates but the university should taking the same care by Provide some financial amounts for development as well as open and renew to the department which contributes in Creating scientific and technical efficiencies. ? Shall make an industrial projects to employ all the increasing manpower with necessity of make sort of balance the graduation and business particularly in tourism.as well as making Trade zones (free zones).? The study Annexed with Maps illustrative processing techniques of geographic information systems (GIS) and supported with a group of the Schedules and data which increased from the gravity phenomena analysis was presented some data formats graphic illustrations. Also multi and variety resources which enriched the study. Finally, the study represents one of the scientific studied which specialized in analyzing the populations phenomena in populations geography hopefully to gain the scientific success.May ALLAH give us the Help and Guide.

الانتقال السكني في مدينة الكوت : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Residential Movement In Kut City A Study In Population Geography

Author name: هند نعيس سلمان
Supervisor name: ناجي سهم رسن
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة تناول مفهوم الانتقال السكني (سواء بين الاحياء السكنية او داخل الحي السكني نفسه) , واتجاهاته واسبابه على مستوى الاحياء السكنية والمتمثلة بــ (38) حي سكني في مدينة الكوت, فضلا عن معرفة خصائص السكان المنتقلين الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والت | This study aims at addressing the concept of residential transition from (both between residential neighborhoods or within the neighborhood itself), and trends and causes of the neighborhood level, represented by (38) a residential neighborhood in the city of Kut, as well as the knowledge of those who travel from the demographic, economic and educational characteristics of the population and the characteristics of their homes, and the study focused on economic and social reasons for being influential is important in encouraging people to residential transition. The study included four chapters divided into nine Investigation, as well as conclusions and proposals. Due to the lack of statistics and censuses rotating the subject of moving the housing in the city of Kut has been relying on field study for 2013 as a questionnaire has been designed for this purpose as well as office sources, and adopted a researcher on a number of statistical them equal groups of which were distributed phenomenon values by methods Neighborhoods in the city of Kut in a scientific manner for comparison and access to accurate results, as well as the use of EXCEL program in the extraction percentages and rates of annual population growth, as well as the use of tables, maps and diagrams to facilitate comparison and draw conclusions. It was evident from the study that the transition of families in the city of Kut formed proportion (72.1%) of all households during the period (1992 2013), and the percentages varied neighborhoods level military district has recorded the highest rank by (90%), and came Seyyed Hossein neighborhood Last rank at a rate (50%) of the total households in the city of Kut. The percentage of households falling into the neighborhood (66.8%) of the total transmitted families in the city of Kut, and the transition of families within the neighborhood itself has formed a proportion (33.2%) of the total transmitted families in the city of Kut. The study revealed that the percentage of those who prefer to move in the future residential reached (39.9%) of the total households in the city of Kut, and most of these families want to move and live in a better or sophisticated and socio - economic neighborhoods where services are available and well.

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الطريفاوي == Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Trephaoy Basin

Author name: وفاء مازن عبد الله
Supervisor name: اسحق صالح العكام
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study dears geomorphology & Trifaoui Valley Basin which is located within the provinces ( Karbala , Anbar , Najaf ) , which is of the internal drainage dry water basins , an area of ( 6411 ) km 2 , and its length ( 177.8 ) km.The thesis focused on the analysis of natural geographical component of the study area , and displaying their role in the formation of the manifestations of the ground, as well as morphometric characteristics of the network drainage, where the the basin is divided to six secondary basins : the area of the first basin is (1) ( 3888 km 2) the second (2) toward ( 414.2 km 2 ) and Third (3) was ( 671.8 km2 ) and The Fourth (4) (about 776.3 km2) and The Fifth (5) (about 299.2 km2) and The sixth (6) (about 361.5km2).And through the study of morphometric tectonic characteristics, the final classification of the tectonic indicators , falling within the tectonic value, reached (2.5 - 2), which is like the moderate tectonic activities and this applies to the study area. And through the study of geometric properties, it turns out that the average rate of rotation of Wadi Trifaoui was (0.30). rotation values have arised can be considered a moderate value in terms of slalom water division and this does not mean that these docks are close to the circular shape. The percentage elongation of basins is (0.55). This means that pans away from the circular shape, which leaves its impact on the configuration of landforms in these basins. As for Terrain characteristics, it became clear that the relative terrain average of basin is ( 0.81 ) making , a low value is indicated by the large area of the pelvic, while the value of ruggedness reached to ( 0.38 ) This shows the lack of basin Relief , the nature of the rock the study area intense the reduction of the steepness degree.The torrents threaten the study area as it has been classified into three types of risk, namely : low - risk pools as pools did not appear in within this level of risk, and medium risk basins include the pelvis (1) , high - risk pools include basins : ( 2,3,4,5,6 ). The study also included the risk & the sandy crawl areas and their presence during the two periods of time (from 1985 to 2013) where the percentage of sand dunes for the year (1985) about (10.1%), and for the year (2013) is (10.9%), the study concluded that the proposal of the model illustrates the danger of these characteristics with the help of GIS technology characteristics, it has been classified according to the study area into three severity levels of dangerous geomorphological, a low - risk & medium risk areas and hazardous areas of zones. It was found that lowrisk areas occupy (4.66%), medium - risk areas and occupy the highest percentage among the areas of (60.64%), followed by hazardous areas (34.68%), from the space of the study area which is (6411 km2).

الدول الحبيسة الافريقية (النيجر انموذجا) : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == African Landlocked Countries (Niger As A Model) Study In The Geo - Politics

Author name: هبة عادل مطرود العامري
Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الدول الحبيسة هي ظاهرة جيوبولتيكية جديدة في الجغرافية السياسية ويقصد بها الدول التي ليست لها اطلاله بحرية وهي ظاهرة موجودة في اربع قارات من العالم هي : افريقيا، واوربا، واسيا، وامريكا الجنوبية وعددها وصل في الوقت الحاضر الى (44) دولة العدد الاكبر منها في ق | Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo - political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are : Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent It arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries. Showing search landlocked African countries (Niger model) came Study Niger being a landlocked state and the characteristics of the study included the Niger natural, human, economic, and traces left by its hermit, whether at the level of problems or relationships. For the purpose of access to the objectives of the study, it has dealt with the Investigation and message classes, studying the geopolitical significance of the phenomenon in general, with a focus on concepts related to the phenomenon of landlocked countries. Through the analysis of the elements of the natural state of Niger , especially for the site emerges size of the problem experienced by this county.The weakness of the economy and the failure of the state in most of the sectors of economic activity, increased problems of access to world markets and to the sea, and perhaps the nature of the site and their modest means the state had imposed a pattern of international relations with neighboring countries, characterized by cooperation and stabilit

اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 == The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

Author name: نورس تحسين شبيب
Supervisor name: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.

التباين المكاني للبطالة في العراق للسنوات 1987 - 1997 - 2012 == Locative Contrast Of Unemployment In Iraq For(1987 - 1997 - 2012

Author name: نغم احمد مصلح
Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims to know the average of unemployment in Iraq for the years ( 1987, 1997,2012), except the northern governorates (Dohok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah ). This could be done and carried out through explaining the differences in averages of unemployment in the rural and urban of governorates and also in respect to genders distribution ( Males and Females. Studying temporal and spatial difference among them to know the reasons lying behind that. The researcher has used quantitative and descriptive method and then studying the indicators and variables having relation to the ratio of the unemployed by using simple and multi - correlation coefficient as to show the effect of the independent effect on the followed variable.The study includes three chapters , introduction and conclusion. The current study reaches to the following : 1. Average of unemployment has reached to " 13,5" in 1997 after it has been 3,5 in 1987 and reached to 12,9 in 2012.2. averages of unemployment in Iraq in respect to administrative units , got different in the years ( 1987, 1997, 2012). Maysan , Thi Qar , Baghdad , and Al - Muthana governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment; Maysan and Thi Qar have occupied first rank with rates ( 23,8) ,( 21,3) in the population counting in 1987, then followed by Basra and Baghdad. The reasons lying behind raising the unemployment in Thi Qar and Maysan are because of seasonal unemployment in the agricultural activity.3. Salah Al - Din and Karbala have recorded less unemployment since they are considered as agrarian landsowing to the nature of agricultural sector based on the implantation of permanent corps.4. Differences in rates of unemployment between the urban and rural in the years based on in the research , where Maysan has recorded high ratio of unemployment and salah Al - Din recorded lower rates of unemployment.5. The southern governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment , in addition to Baghdad.6. We notice that the ratio of unemployed males get higher than the females throughout the governorates, where their ratio gets extreme degree in the population counting in 1987.7. The high rates of unemployment were within the two categories ( 15 - 19), ( 20 - 24) , then followed by the category 64.8. It has been explained that the unemployment is connected with the independent variables , along with its relation with the variables ( poverty, individual expenditure) , while the other variables have been described by its verse connection with the followed - up variable ( unemployment)

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) == The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

Author name: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام
Supervisor name: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services

امكانات التنمية الاقليمية في محافظة ميسان == The Potentialities For Regional Development In Missan Governorate

Author name: ميادة كاظم عبد قمبر
Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل حجم الامكانات الجغرافية المتاحة (الطبيعية والبشرية) وتوزيعها الجغرافي ضمن الحيز المكاني للاقليم مرتكزا اساسيا يمكن من خلاله الكشف عن واقع المؤهلات التنموية ومدى امكانية استثمارها في تحقيق التنمية المكانية للاقليم بشكل عام وللمناطق المتخلفة بشكل خاص. | The development represents the basic element that contributes in developing the economical and social frame of any territory , through the optimum utilizing of the developmental resources which are available within the geographical space as well as their active role in providing the good opportunities of work to the natives and increasing the rate. so this will put the unprogressive reality into economical progress. Therefore the development in Missan comes to reveal the developmental reality through highlighting its geographical and economical features and determining how the future image of the developmental reality will be , and to diagnose the obstacles which prevent from reaching this aim within the unprogressive economical regions in the governorate. Missan governorate has got many natural and economical potential such as : its borders with Iran which can be used in the commercial and economical exchanging between the two neighbors , and also its large area which are about (3,7%) of Iraq's total area and the fertile land which forms about (3,6%) of Iraq's total agricultural land. The governorate can be considered an importing center of production , due to its containing of several fields of oil and natural gas. It also has got a resource of raw materials which enter in the sugar , paper , oil plant and plastic industry, in addition to many industrial constructions like bricks and stones , there are also touristic elements which are represented by the marshes that qualify to be a tourists 'attraction and a resource of animal , fishy and agricultural wealth as well as possessing many archaeological sites and religious shrines, it possesses about (380) archaeological sites. The availability of human potentials in the governorate represents an important element in driving the elements of the place and its components to specific directions according to its available possibilities from one hand and revealing the means which fulfill the development of those possibilities on the other one. Therefore the study is entitled The potentialities for regional development in Missan governorate to show the most prominent possibilities and advantages which the governorate has through four chapters , Chapter one includes the natural resources in Missan and development possibilities, Chapter two deals with the human resources and development possibilities, Chapter three discuses the economical reality in Missan and development possibilities , Finally , chapter four highlights and san social reality and infrastructure in the governorate.

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

Author name: منى محمد علاوي
Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي الرسالة الى دراسة تحليل خرائط الخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية والتعرف على التباين المكاني في الخدمات الاجتماعية (التعليمية والصحية والترفيهية ) فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تحليل الخدمات الاجتماعية في عكس واقع وكفاءة تلك الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة والكش

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية == Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

Author name: معــن حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة الديون الخارجية من اهم القضايا التي واجهت الدول العربية في العقود الماضية، والتي تقف عائقا في طريق سعيها نحو تحقيق التنمية، كانت بداية ازمة المديونية للدول العربية في السبعينات من القرن العشرين الا انها لم تشكل خطورة على تلك الدول وكانت اسعار ال

دراسة الوحدات الجيومورفولوجية للمنطقة بين وادي العيدي ووادي جران واثرها في توزيع الترب

Author name: مصعب صبحي احمد سعودي العاني
Supervisor name: سعدي عبد عودة الدليمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:

اقليم كردستان في العراق : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Kurdistan Region In Iraq Study In Political Geography

Author name: مصطفة عبد الرسول احمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد محيي عيسى الهيمص
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Operating in Iraq's Kurdistan locations geographically very important is the land north and north - east of Iraq linking Hilltin of the Northern Highlands in the Middle East, namely the Anatolian Plateau, and the plateau of Iran, the plain sedimentary supervisor of the Arabian Gulf, and was such a site repercussions of major political affected Iraq's unity, worked interventions of neighboring countries, in addition to global interventions, in destabilizing the security and stability of Iraq, taking advantage of the tension and conflict between the central government, which rolled on the rule of Iraq and leaders of the armed factions, Kurdish, which is always what has seen bloodshed between the sons of the same country, and the beneficiary is the this is supported by the conflict, which lasted for many years, although for the Kurds in northern Iraq to self - rule in the March 11, 1974, includes the areas of their presence in the three governorates (Sulaimaniya, Erbil, Dohuk), but are free to Kurdish leaders on the annexation of Kirkuk and other areas, led a return to armed conflict, after the bombing of the city of Halabja Kurds, the decision of the checks on No. 688 of 1991 on international protection, then elected for a government that represents the area of the province, either after the fall of the regime, entered the Peshmerga forces to Kirkuk and other areas and different, but the American forces, and the stance of while taking decision agreed by all opponents of the former regime after the formation of the state. After the formation of the state won the Kurdish areas in the state, including the President of the Republic, however returned the issue of Kirkuk and other areas that claim to be historically Kurdish to the forefront and after placing the permanent constitution named these areas Disputed them , demanded the Kurds Article 140 received in the polarity of Kirkuk and to confirm the contents of Article 58 of the Law State Administration for the transitional period in order to accomplish their demands for a process of normalization, census and referendum in Kirkuk and other disputed areas, which are still pending until now. And when they are assured of the Kurdistan Regional Government to the province of Kirkuk, the separation or independence will announce the inevitable, because the main Kurdish endeavors that relate to their goals for future (independent Kurdistan) even under the arrangements and the names of federalism. As long as there are international relationships at the level of the United States, Israel and others. Their project and the systematic and programmed to divide the land of Iraq.

تحليل خرائط مؤشرات كثافة استعمال الارض في مدينة بغداد

Author name: مريم عبد الهادي اكوش
Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى اعداد وتحليل خرائط لاستعمالات الارض الحضرية والكثافات السكانية والحضرية والسكنية في مدينة بغداد على كافة المستويات الحضرية ابتداء من اكبر مستوى هو البلدية ثم الحي السكني والى اصغر وحدة ادارية والتي تتمثل بالمحلة السكنية لعامي 2009 - 2015 | r urban grounding, and population, urban and housing densitie urban levels including the largest component of municipality and the smallest component of neighborhood during 2009 - 2015 through spotting lights on the way of distributing population density and the main reasons behind such distribution. The study has identified the different patterns of housing, industrial, general services, open and green lands, farming, governmental, transportation, and the like uses. It also explicates the way of distribution of these densities in the various administrable units of the area under investigation through setting up and analyzing a set of maps. This study has three chapters ; chapter one deals with describing the uses of maps for land density at the municipality level , chapter two deals with setting up ground density grouping maps for the various neighborhoods of the present study, while chapter three deals with analyzing the ground density grouping maps for the smallest administrable units. The researcher has used the descriptive methodology and digit - quantification map analysis methodology. That is, it has been used maps and satellite images of Baghdad city, and setting up a set of maps for the area under investigation via the data provided by the governmental official institutions. The study has 61 maps and 41 tables. The study has come up with a number of concluding findings. It has been emphasized the significance of digital maps in magnifying the density image for the smallest housing area or so - called neighborhood. The following neighborhoods (303, 311, 109, 111, 113, 117, 119, 125, 127, 129, 131, 520, 522, 526, 528, 532, 534, 540, 542, ' 544, 54, 548, 550, 522, 554, 560, 560, 562, 527, 529, 531, 544, 546, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, 562, 627, 529, 531, 533, 539, 541, 543, 547, 549, 551, 553, 559, 561 ', 563, 563, 565, 567, 569, 513, 517, 519, 521, 555, 557, 571, 571, 573, 575, 752, 754, 758, 701, 713, 715, 719, 715, 721, 732, 737, 751, 753, 771, 773, 789,913,950,813,673,421,454,458,460,462,472, 416, 418, 418, 426, 462,430) have high urban density of 500 person per a hectarein 2015. Also, the administrable units have accessed the permissible population limit, and a number of solutions have been put forward

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

Author name: مروه عبد السلام محمد
Supervisor name: اسحق صالح العكام
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.

الابعاد المكانية للتنمية الاقتصادية في قضاء القائم == Spatial Dimensions Of Economic Development In The Province Of Qaim

Author name: محمد عطا الله علي خلف المحلاوي
Supervisor name: ياسين حميد بدع المحمدي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: اخذت عملية تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية تحتل اهمية كبيرة في الدراسات الاقتصادية على مستوى الدول المتطورة والمتخلفة اقتصاديا لكونها تاخذ دورا رئيسا في بناء اقتصادياتها. ومن هذا المنطلق، فقد تناول هذا البحث دراسة واقع التنمية الاقتصادية في قضاء القائم وتحليل | Took achieve economic development occupies great importance in economic studies at the level of developed countries and underdeveloped economically because they take a major role in building their economies. In this sense , it has dealt with this research study and the reality of economic development in the district - based and analysis , With the development of appropriate future development strategies for the development of levels of economic development in the existing spend through five main chapters included the structure of the research as well as conclusions and recommendations. It included the first chapter " natural geographical cornerstones for economic development in the existing spend , and included the second chapter " on the human and economic underpinnings and the determinants of economic development in the existing spend , while included in Chapter III " on the reality of the agricultural sector، And levels of industrial development in the existing spend , " included Chapter V " future geographic trends for economic development in the existing spend , by selecting the appropriate developmental trends to address the determinants of economic development and to achieve optimal exploitation of the development of the possibilities available as well as identifying development strategies that include several development alternatives to give great flexibility in the field of economic development trends in the existing judiciary. In the course of the results that have been reached , show us that in spite of owning eliminate a large and diverse industrial activities and with an export stamp represented by the General Company for Phosphate Cement Plant - based as well as agricultural development possibilities , especially land suitable for agriculture and availability of water resources and large distinct developmental potential , but that the level of the economic efficiency of the industrial and agricultural activities, development and exploitation of the possibilities available, It is still not in line with the requirements of economic development in the existing spend due to lower level of productivity and economic efficiency of these activities and the inability to achieve optimum utilization of the development possibilities available and then double the contribution to the promotion of economic development opportunities in the existing levels of the Al - Qa'im District.

المقومات الجغرافية المؤثرة في قوة ايران الاقليمية : دراسة جيوبولتيكية == Geographical Variables And Their Effect On The Iran Regional Power Geopolitical Study

Author name: محمد عامر رسن اللامي
Supervisor name: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهمية الاستراتيجية لاي موقع تترك اثرا مميزا في تاريخه السياسي وتطوره الاقتصادي كما في تعقيد مشكلاته ومصيره، فان هذه الاهمية من ناحية الجغرافية السياسية هي الاخرى متغيرة وغير ثابتة لانها مرتبطة بوضع الدولة اولا، وبتغير الاقاليم الجيوبولتيكية المحيطة ب | The strategic importance of any location has a " distinguished " effect on its political history , economic development in addition to the complication of its problems and its fate. Geopolitically speaking this importance is changeable and unstable because it is linked to the position of the state and to the change of the surrounding geopolitical regions and also to the change of the world balance of power. Iran is a big state in the region and possesses the basic element to play a big and distinguished regional role. Because of it strategic location , economic and natural resources area , population and military power , it cannot be undervalued and its interests cannot be ignored in any regional political , economic , security or strategic project because Iran can hinder any project with which it doesn't feel secure with regard to its interests and stability of its regime. The study is composed of three chapters. The first chapter deals with the geostrategic elements and their effect on the power of the state of Iran i.e , the natural and geographical elements of the stat of Iran including the location and the area in addition to the climate and the relief. This chapter also studies the elements of Iran's human geography with regard to its demographical ( age and quality ) structure , the size of the population and their development , the density of the population and their geographical distribution in addition to the ethno graphic structure ( ethnicity , language , religion )of the state of Iran. The chapter also studies Iran's economic elements with regard to the agriculture , industry and service sectors Added to that , it studies the Iranian military powers including the traditional powers represented by the Iranian army , the revolutionary guards and the mobilization forces , and the nontraditional powers such as the chemical and biological powers in addition to the nuclear powers ( Iran nuclear programmer The second of the regional powers balances. It studies the aspect of powers and the geographical analysis with respect to the aspect of power , the definition of power in addition to studying the equations of measuring the power of the state. This chapter encompasses the regional dimension of Iranian relations with the geographically neighboring countries through the Iranian relations with ( Iraq , Afghanistan , Pakistan , Arab states overlooking the Gulf , Turkmenistan , Azerbaijan , Armenia and Turkey ). The third chapter deals with the future scenarios for the transformation of Iran into regional super through the escalation of the Iranian regional role through Iran as a nuclear power and Genera nuclear treaty in addition to the possibility of the American - Iranian cooperation. The chapter also includes the retreat of the Iranian regional role through the economic sanctions and their impact on the states of Iran and the internal environment in Iran as well as the probability in the Israeli American military attack. The chapter ends with the continuation of the states quo scenario of Iran throughout the supportive opportunities and the curbs obstructing the continuation of the status quo. Throughout studying there three chapters , it has become clear that Iran possesses most of the physical power elements ( natural , Human , economic , military ) and that state of Iran refers to the fact that Iran has the ability to impact the behavior of other politicians through insisting on holding , firm on its national options and independence of its decision and position towards the regional and global issues.

التنوع الاثني في جمهورية افريقيا الوسطى : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == He Role Of The Ethnic Groups In Central African Republic A Study In Political Science

Author name: محاسن جلوب وسمي
Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل اثر التنوع الاثني لجمهورية افريقيا الوسطى ودوره في البنية السياسية عبر دراسة المعطيات التاريخية والمقومات الطبيعية والبشرية التي ادت الى ظهور ذلك التنوع ومن ثم بيان اثر هذا التنوع على امن واستقرار الدولة.طرحت الدراسة مشكلة التنوع ا | The study aims at analyzing the effect of the ethnic diversity in the Central African Republic and its role in the political structure through the study of the historical data, natural and human resources, which led to the appearance of that diversity. The study then shows the impact of this diversity on the security and stability of the state.The study discusses the problem of the ethnic diversity in Central African Republic and the impact of this problem on the ethnic extension in the neighboring countries. It also provides a clarification for the impact of the ethnic conflict on the political , economic, and social aspects of the state, especially with the different point of view of the modern African state for this multi ethic reality, whether accepting and approving this reality as legitimate, or in terms of rejecting it and refusing to acknowledging as a structural reality, which distinguishes the society, or the state attempt to jump over this fact and replace it with its central perspective. Geographical data led to both positive and negative an influential role in the multi - ethnic. Due to the location of the Central African Republic which is hermit in the heart of Africa, a continent away from the water canals caused different geographical difficulties in trade and contacts with outside world, also, the lack of a population which consists of three ethnicities who are Negroes Sudanese, Bantu and Dwarfs, which not commensurate with the size and wealth of the republic.The Republic of Central African is characterized by a huge cultural and ethnic diversity led to increase in languages and accent number , multiplicity of religions, Customs and traditions differences. This ethnic diversity Sort ethnic conflicts between the population as a results to the pluralistic nature of the society, economic and political factors and the role of international forces and regional powers in applied of such conflicts in favor of the colonial interests. Civil wars produced many negative results such as collapse of the state and undermined and the phenomenon of coups and political violence and sectarian phenomenon of refugees and the recruitment of children in armed conflict.The study also contained an explanatory maps and also a set of tables and charts, the study used the multiple and diverse sources in order to reach satisfactory results gain Acceptance of people with science and knowledge

التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط للمدة (1988 - 2015) == Spatial Analysis Of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure (1988 - 2015)

Author name: كرار احمد عطية نعمة
Supervisor name: بشار محمد عويد القيسي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت الدراسة الموسومة بـ ( التحليل المكاني للانفاق العسكري لدول الشرق الاوسط) لمعرفة ما هو الانفاق العسكري وما اثر تلك النفقات على منطقة الشرق الاوسط بصورة عامة ودوله بصورة خاصة وطبيعة التباين في النفقات العسكرية بين تلك الدول واسباب هذا التباين خصوصا بعد | The study, entitled (Spatial Analysis of Middle Eastern Countries' Military Expenditure), is an attempt to find out what is meant by military expenditure, its effect on the Middle East, in general, and particularly the countries in this area, the nature of the differences in military expenditure among these countries and reasons behind these differences. This expenditure lately witnessed a remarkable increase; however most of these countries are developing and suffering from several economic and developmental problems. In this study, the researcher discusses the concepts of military expenditure and Middle East. The most prominent concepts, differences among these concepts and reasons behind differences among researchers concerning these concepts, were discussed. Besides, most the prominent geographical characteristics of the Middle East which serve the subject, concerning position, area and strategic importance of the area were tackled. The study also mentions world military expenditure by billions of dollars out of the gross domestic product, the most world countries spending on military sectors, among which were many countries from the Middle East. The researcher also discusses military expenditure for each continent and differences in such expenditure among continents. After that, military expenditure in the Middle East, in general, in million dollars, gross domestic product of each country were discussed to show the nature and extent of military expenditure of world, Middle East and each country separately. Then, the extent of military expenditure of each country in the Middle East, nature of differences and most profitable countries and companies from this expenditure were discussed. The researcher tried to mention the most prominent reasons behind such a difference in military expenditure and reasons led countries of the Middle East to resort to such a high level military expenditure. Then he tried to study the most important effects of such military expenditure (positive and negative effects), as well as clarify the future of military expenditure in the Middle East.

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لشبه جزيرة القرم في الامن القومي الروسي == The Geopolitical Importance Of The Peninsula Of Crimea To The Russian National Security

Author name: فيحاء كامل عباس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Russian strategy has long concentrated on the issue of the national security, particularly post to the new changes of the dissociation of the Soviet Union in 1991, the end of the cold war, and the recession of the Russian existence from the warm waters of the Back Sea. Furthermore, Russia withdrew as the capital for the benefit of Moscow, which is closer to the borders with countries nearer to the European countries, which emerged after the Soviet Union dissolution. Many of those countries became part of the NATO and European Union, when Ukraine became the separating country between Russia and allies of NATO, near Europe, as well as the USA which all did their best to attract Ukraine to its international space. All these new changes established the new beginning of a new phase in the Russian strategies, that worked seriously to prevent Ukraine from joining the NATO. The process of the Russian political decision making repressed then by reshaping the Russian strategic goals, and regaining its role as a former superpower,reestablishing its international status in a multipolar world to be one of them.In order to reach objective results, the current study the Russian elements of power and its geopolitical importance and the extant of its influence on its internal and external policy. The study shows that what Russia enjoys of its location grants it a geopolitical importance, clarified through the geopolitical theories that stressed such a fortified location. In addition to the strategic depth that provided it with the ability to reinforced defense. The study also projected the manpower that distinguish Russia despite its suffering from the demographic challenge represented by the decline of population during the last decade of the twentieth century and first decade of the millennium. Despite of the later fact, Russia remained superior to its Asian and European neighboring countries in population except for China. Furthermore, the study points out the Russian economic power, represented by owning the power reserve such as oil and gas, as well as the distinguished pipeline net that extends to the European continent. That is in addition to a powerful and developed military industry, particularly those of military airplanes.The study sheds light on the Russian policy in Eastern Europe and its significance of this area in the geological theories, such as those of Mackinder, Speakman, Safarski, and then Bringenski. These focused on following the strategies before, during, and after the cold war, particularly within this area were these strategies developed with emerge of the new millennium, returning to the international role of Russia that it almost lost post the Soviet Union in 1991.The importance of the Peninsula of Crimea lies in the fact that it represents the main focus of this study due to its geopolitical significance in relation to Russia; since the issue of Crimea became one of most important issues for more than two decades. It was included within Ukraine after 1991, yet after Russia realized its mistake by the haste decision of boarder’s determination between Russia and the neighboring countries of the former Soviet Union, like Ukraine and particularly Crimea due to its important strategic location with the existence of the Russian fleet. The study also points out the significance of the location of Ukraine in relation to Russia as a separating country that can be a soft edge through which NATO, European Union and the USA can penetratetoward vital Russian military political and economic spaces. The study also puts forward a number of scenarios for the future of the area and the role of the Russian policy in it.

كبار السن في محافظة واسط : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == The Elderly In Wasit Province (A Study In Population Geography)

Author name: فراس صالح صلال الشمري
Supervisor name: لطيف هاشم كزار الطائي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة موضوع كبار السن في محافظة واسط وهدفت الى بيان توزيعهم الجغرافي ومعرفة تباين نسبة النوع لهم وتركيبهم العمري حسب البيئة والوحدات الادارية من بيانات التعدادات السكانية لعامي 1987 , 1997 والاسقاطات السكانية لعام 2012 , كذلك هدفت الدراسة الى ال | The study addressed the issue of the elderly in Wasit province, and aimed at the geographical distribution of the elderly statement and see contrast ratio kind to them and their composition age according to the environment and administrative units of the census data for the years 1987.1997 and population projections for the year 2012, the study also aimed to detect the most important economic and social characteristics of senior age and knowledge of the most important problems and indicators of care based on field study of 20 14. To cover the study request letter included four chapters, the first chapter discusses the major geographical age distribution in Wasit province, and includes the first two sections of numerical distribution and arrangement for the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units, and the second environmental distribution eating for the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units. And ensure that Chapter II study gender composition and age of the elderly in Wasit province, consisting of the first two sections dealing with the gender composition of the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative and environmental units and contrast ratio type between urban and rural areas by administrative units, and touched second topic to study the age structure of the elderly by categories fivefold administrative units and the environment in the province, and knowledge of the population pyramid type in the province by the broad age groups of the population. The third chapter of the study of economic and social characteristics of the elderly in Wasit province, according to the administrative units and the environment, and included this chapter, the first two sections highlighted the economic characteristics of the elderly such as that process and the professional and the level of income and ownership of housing, while addressing the second topic social characteristics them Marital as the case and educational status The case of residential. The fourth chapter has dealt with the elderly and indicators of care problems, according to the administrative and environmental units and be one of the first two sections focused on the health, economic and social problems and the problem of the gap suffered by the elderly, while taking second section elderly care indicators in Wasit province, health, economic and social care and how to spend leisure time.

تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل

Author name: فاضل عبد العباس مهير الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الموسومة (تحليل جغرافي لخصائص المناخ وعلاقتها بالانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل) الى توضيح اثر الخصائص المناخية في الانتاج الزراعي في محافظة بابل من خلال ايجاد العلاقة بين المتطلبات المناخية اللازمة للمحاصيل الزراعية المدروسة والامكانات الم | This study entitled (Geographical Analysis of the Climatic characteristics and its relation with the agricultural production in Babil City) aims at revealing the effect of the Climatic characteristics on the Agricultural production in Babil City through defining the relationships between the Climatic requirements necessary for the studied crops and the available capabilities in the studied area as well as the most prominent relations of the climatic characteristics of the crops in different diseases in order to determine the crops suitable for the area of study. The study revealed the climatic requirements of every agricultural crops studied in the area of study as temperature ,light, humidity ,rain ,and wind.In addition, the climatic characteristics were analysed as solar radiation, temperature ,winds, , humidity and rain The analysis showed the suitability of the area for growth concerning the requirements of crops and the capabilities available in the area of study. The suitability differs from one crop to another where vegetables are the most convenient to the erea of study. This was revealed through pearson analysis which showed the suitability of the elements such as temperature, solar radiation , humidity and wind

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

Author name: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي
Supervisor name: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level

الازدحام المروري واثره في التلوث البيئي في مدينة السماوة == Traffic Jam And It'S Affect On Environmental Pollution In Samawa City

Author name: عذراء حسين ثامر الزيادي
Supervisor name: غالب ناصر عبد العزيز السعدون
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The main goal behind this study is to know the impacts of air pollutants resulting from automobile exhausts in Samawa city and an attempt to reduce its influence percentage on healthy side.Automobiles are considered as the most dangerous air pollution sources in cities which are traffic - crowded because of poisoned gases generated from automobile exhausts ; such as : Carbon Monoxide and lead. pollution problem has been apparentlyemerged because of the increasing number of automobiles in Samawa city during the recent decades and particularly after 2003. The problem embedded in The city area that cannot take in all this increasing numbers lately which results in the increasing sizeof pollutants. Geographical distribution of pollutants concentrations varied , as the researcher conducted , as result of the traffic intensity and the slow movement of vehicles. pollution rate resulted from Carbon Monoxide gas was (ppm 10,5) during the winter , whereas , duringthe summer was(ppm 8,1). The total percentage of lead element was (mg/1,44) , while noise pollution rate recorded in at the intersection Qishleh (83,1/db) and the lowest rate was in Location South control and the record (74,05/db). Regarding the traffic accidents from 2003 to 2014 ; 2003 was the lowest percentage when it was recorded (1,0%) , but 2012 was the highest percentage when it was recorded (12,5%).Also , pollution has reflective environmental damages which influence on peoples life in the city. Clearly, the emergence of a number of health problems and their increase through the numbers recorded in the city hospitals ; such as diseases of the respiratorytract , which recorded to increase (62310) casualty from 2004 to 2014 and cancer which recorded rate (988) casualty from 2003 to 2014.

الحوثيون في اليمن : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Houthis In Yemen Study In The Political Geography

Author name: عبد الامير هادي بلبول العمري
Supervisor name: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Alhothin movement in Yemen are political and media critical attention, and a wide area of political, cultural and intellectual debate on the internal and external levels, since this phenomenon has emerged strongly on the political scene in Yemen, especially after he has become a political and military weight The active impact on the security, stability and prosperity of Yemen , if the popular revolutions in some Arab countries in the years (???? and ????) have contributed to the fall of the regime in Yemen, led by former President Saleh, the Huthi movement displayed on the control over the course of political events in Yemen was the product of these popular revolutions, which produced radical changes in the political scene, most notably the fall of President Saleh, as well as change the map of political alliances, paving the external regional and international interventions have affected and directly on the political track and the Yemeni reality in general.And the fact that the Houthi phenomenon in Yemen may operate internal and external public opinion, so taken by the researcher subject of research and study, and our belief in the importance of the subject we went to study the phenomenon dimensions politically and intellectually, and we follow the course since its inception to the reality of armed conflicts being waged today against the ruling power in Yemen, came this study (study Houthis in Yemen in the geo - political) to clarify the dimensions of the evolution of the Houthi movement in Yemen after depth in the joints of this phenomenon and in an integrated manner, the study has reached a number of conclusions and most important of which : ? found during the study that the President Huthi stronghold in the province of Saada in northern Yemen, on the borders of Saudi Arabia and of the mountainous region, one of the reasons for their power and emergence on the scene of Yemen 0?. Yemen has illuminated two main Shafi'i school, which represents about 55% of the population of Yemen and al - Zaidi to 40%, which is concentrated in the provinces of Saada and Sanaa and Dhamar and Hajjah, and the rest represent religious minorities, and distributed Yemen today on the parties and different currents of thought, political and sectarian result openness political 0?. Huthi influenced by the model of Iran's Revolutionary experience and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and repeating the slogan (Death to America, Death to Israel....) through the establishm The study has emerged that there are internal and external factors helped the emergence of the Houthis in Yemen, including the roots of political bias, which limits the right of the rule of Imamate Balbtunaian (Hassan and Hussein, p) and external of the idea of exporting the Iranian revolution after its victory in 1979, but remains a political vulnerability, when Man founder Hussein al - Huthi, has emerged as an influential political force on the Yemeni arena can not be ignored internally and externally 5 There constitutional directed towards the expansion of women's participation in political life and this trend in the case of mounting a positive indicator reflects the seriousness of the authority in establishing the principle of equality between men and women, which The basis for the consolidation of the democratic system in the country.5. The weakness of the central government and its inability to deal with the crisis of this size and not processed in ways that a wise political and containment within the state and not to the use of external factor, and the insistence of some internal leaders to use military force to resolve them and to enter into conflict with the Huthi 06. enter Saudi Arabia in the sixth war with the government against the rebels gave regional character and sparked international attention for fear that the conflict extends to the important region in the export of oil in the world, and was able to deliver the Houthis through which their voices to the international public opinion about their case 07. As a result the geographical location of Yemen became the arena for regional enticements to enter Iran to support Alhothin which considered Saudi Arabia a threat to its national security and turning the conflict into a sectarian between the two countries and Yemen Square proxy war and on the track the Saudi - led military alliance against it and still the war continues until the writing of this search 0

تحليل التباين المكاني لمؤشرات التنمية البشرية في محافظة الانبار == Analysis Of Locative Of The Indications Of The Human Development In Anbar Province

Author name: صلاح عثمان عبد صالح العاوي
Supervisor name: محمد دلف احمد الدليمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with the analysis of the locative disparity far human development in Anbar province, through shedding list on the most important indications which are related to the human development subject by depending on the worldwide - yearly report of human development. The indication of the education , health and economic system were highly focused , in addition to studying the indication of housing and the related important services. The available services in the house are consierd one of the important indications that reflect the level of comfortability of the individual.As the study aims to find out the reality of human development indicators and the extent of variability on the level of urban and rural districts of Anbar province, by selecting its efficiency and adequacy of employment in the light of a group of local certified standards, by which they can measure the levels of human development and the contrast between the districts of the province by relying on evidence human development and the use of a method factor analysis, depending on the program (Spss), as well as the employment of geographical using a program of information systems technology (Arc Map) in determining the nature of the discrepancy between the development indicators that have been adopted in this study, by building digital models Alcartograveh and analysis of hierarchical relations between index The index last.As the results of the Human Development Index in Anbar province showed hit (0.746) of any within the medium human development, according to a UN report in 2014 and in the light of that divided the district into three levels due to varying education manual and income, and to four levels according to the results of factor analysis, as shown results of the analysis program (Arc Map) issued eliminate him first place and then spend the Haditha, Ramadi,Fallujah and Hit, Rawa and Qaim and finally wet wipe.

التباين المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة واسط == The Spatial Variation For Recorded Deaths In The Province Of Wasit

Author name: صباح وهب عبد الله العتابي
Supervisor name: صلاح محسن جاسم
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتضح اهمية دراسة الوفيات من كونها عنصرا مهما من عناصر النمو السكاني، فضلا عن كونها عاملا مؤثرا في تركيب السكان. وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة من انها تبين حقائق عن المتوفين من حيث حجم الوفيات ومعدلاتها وخصائص المتوفين واسباب الوفاة، فضلا عن التوزيع الزماني وال | The importance of studying deaths is indicated as one of the important factors of population growth. Moreover, it is an influential factor in the structure of population. The importance of this study is notable as it identifies the truths of deaths with regard to the size of deaths, rates, characteristics, reasons of death, timeframe, and place within the study site. This research aims at studying the spatial variation of recorded deaths within the administrative boarders of the Province of Wasit. The data were collected from the deaths records at the Health Office and its centers in the Province of Wasit , the population statistics for the years of 1987 - 1997, and the population estimations for the year of 2012. This study consists of four chapters. The first chapter consists of two parts, where the first part discusses the population growth and the rate of population growth, as it changes from year to year, in the Province of Wasit. The second part focuses on studying the structure of population with regard to gender and age. Chapter two discusses the deaths numbers (raw deaths rate, quality deaths rate, age deaths rate, infants’ deaths rate, and mothers’ deaths). It shows that the raw deaths rate decreased in the study site within Iraq. The study also shows that the men deaths rate is higher than the women deaths rate between the years (1987 - 2012). The age deaths of 65 years were higher than the other ages. The ages of (10 - 14) years were the lower. It also shows that the infants’ death rate decreased in the districts centers and increased in the suburbs. It also shows that mothers’ deaths decreased. Chapter three illustrates the main reasons of deaths and it consists of two parts. Part one discusses the “deaths because of diseases” where it shows the reasons of death changes from the contiguous and epidemic diseases to the modern diseases such as cancer, blood and circulation system diseases. Part two discusses the “deaths because of accidents” where cars and shooting increased significantly. The accidents differ based on the types and the seasons of the year. Chapter four focuses on several factors such as natural, human, self, and behavioral that have an effect on the increasing rate of deaths in the study site. This study depended on some statistical techniques to find the relation between the natural and human factors and the raw deaths rate. It also studied the suicide phenomenon in the study site and its role in increasing the deaths rate as one of the self and behavioral factors.

تاثيـر العشوائيات في الوظيـفة السكنيـة لوحدة بلدية بغداد الجديدة == Affect The Slums Of Residential Function Unit Municipal Of New Baghdad

Author name: شيماء رزاق فاضل عبد الله
Supervisor name: رفل ابراهيم طالب
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد العشوائيات موضوعا خصبا لكثير من الدراسات ومنها الدراسات الجغرافية، لكونها تمثل احد اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المدن في الوقت الحاضر وتؤثر سلبا في وظائفها المختلفة، من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة في جغرافية المدن لتسلط الضوء على تاثير العشوائيات في الوظيفة السكني | Slums are a fertile subject for many studies, geographical studies, because they represent one of the most important problems facing the city at the present time and adversely affect its various functions, From here came this study in Urban Geography to shed light on the effect of the slums in the job of residential unit for the new mayor of Baghdad , where the focus phenomenon and one of the most mind municipalities contain the city of Baghdad slums, This is in four chapters addressing the first chapter of the foundation geographic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic and its role in directing the study area about population growth and urbanization, which resulting in many problems most notably problem of the study was one of the most important problems of housing ,Which necessitated the second chapter in the study of installation use of residential and stand on the most important characteristics and problems and the extent of its ability to absorb the phenomenon of slums, Which is revealed through the study in the third chapter for the clarity of its features and capacity of the space that it occupies in excess of the original area of the housing planned , And what constitutes a third of the population , households and residential units in the study area , adding to the burden of job of residential experiencing deficiencies in many aspects , came fourth chapter connects the second chapter third and Laud over the impact that the slums in use of residential , which reflected negatively on the performance of the function of residential of the study area , Accredited to clarify that a set of tables and statistical technology, maps graphic formats to highlight the phenomenon and clarify larger , and finally exited the study a set of conclusions and recommendations have appropriate a contribution in containing and remedy the problem or minimize the effects of current and future

التحليل المكاني لصناعة المشروبات الغازية في محافظة بغداد == The Spatial Analysis Of Carbonized Drink Industry In Baghdad Governorate

Author name: شيماء حسين صالح العبيدي
Supervisor name: عمران بندر مراد الربيعي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد صناعة المشروبات الغازية فرعا من فروع الصناعات الغذائية المهمة الواسعة الانتشار محليا وعالميا، ولها تقنيات محددة ومتطورة، وبالنظر الى اتساع اسواقها وكونها تستهلك من قبل طبقات المجتمع كافة، ومن مختلف الفئات العمرية ؛ فانها شهدت اهتماما كبيرا لز | The industry of carbonized drink is an offshoot of the food industry which is widespread locally and internationally. For the expansion of their market and as they are consumed by the whole class of society of various age portions, they got the great attention for the increase of the production and quality improvement. They got the attention of the governments, companies and scientific centers of research, and penetrate the world trade markets in spite of the features the limit their validity like the size and the economic feasibility for long distance transportation. The study reveals the problem which is posed as following : has the industry of carbonized drink in Baghdad achieved success since its establishment until the present time in the industrial and economic fields? What are the geographic factors (natural or human) affecting the points of the settlement of the spatial destruction? The hypothesis of the study which is based on the carbonized drink industry is one of the industries that achieve clear success in quantity of production. In addition to the effect of the natural factors represented in the availability of water resources, which is the basic raw material of the production of carbonized drink, as well as the availability of human sources which is responsible for achieving the internal and external surplus. The study is concerned with the carbonized drink industry in the Baghdad for the year 2013 which is he base year on which the data collecting and field study depended. Therefore, it was clear that the number of carbonized drink plant is 8 in the area of study employing 1536 workers. The study came to a number of findings the most important of which is that it began in the year 1950. Also, the study concludes that the governorate possesses the natural elements (lad, climate, water sources) and human and economic elements (capital, raw materials, working hands, fuel and energy, transportation and market). These spatial factors varied in their efficiency in effecting the settlement and distribution of carbonized drink temporally and spatially. The factor of demand has the clearest influence in the production of carbonized drink and the fluctuating nature of producing in summer and winter season as it increase in the former season and decrease in the latter. There are plants whose production lines are worn - out and poorly maintained. The production cost is considered as high in Iraq in general and the governorate in particular causing poor competitiveness with the imported production and the limitation of the profit margin that prevents the owners of the carbonized drink plants from developing and updating the production lines and keeping up with the advanced technology. It has become clear through the quantitative analysis that the area of study possesses big amounts of capitals that are capable of funding the carbonized drink industry in addition to the availability of raw materials in a big extent. That encouraged these industries in the area of study that it affected the emergence of numerous problems like the raw materials, fuel, working hands and market. In addition to the environmental and health effects which led to the contamination of the regions near the carbonized drink plants in air, water and soil.

دراسة الرياح الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية واثرها في بعض عناصر وظواهر مناخ العراق

Author name: شذى حميد احمد
Supervisor name: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current research aims to study(A study of the North and North eastern Winds and its Impact on some of the Elements and phenomena of Iraq Climate ) and to achieve this objective study adopted the descriptive approach and climatic conditions existing in the study area and their impact statement in determining the surface wind direction towards the north and north - east; Also follow the analytical approach by analyzing charts liturgical Al saatah to see a repeat depressions and elevations flanking the northern and north - eastern wind and see which ones cause the wind gusts, As well as follow a quantitative approach in dealing with climate data on the subject of research for the period ((from 1990 to2013.It was clear through the current study, there are several factors that Affect wind in the north and north - eastern, including direction of fixed factors, including the variable factors that affect recurrence in contrast spatially and temporally to the study area.The study showed that there are several systems caused the recurrence of Northern winds and north - eastern and the most important is the low Indian as cause blowing this wind by a large margin for being more repetition and the dominance of the study area in the summer, followed by the Siberian high in importance because it comes from the North - east and the north side East and cause the wind blowing this then Sudanese low, oualemrtf EU and semi - tropical and finally low - Mediterranean.The statistical analysis of time series data itself, show that there is a relationship between (0.874 - 0.03)direct correlation between the frequency and North wind temperaturesaccompanying her while a relationship between moral occurrences of North East wind and temperatures accompanying them did not appear. And it found that there is a relationship between moral northern winds recurrence rates and the relative humidity while the moral relationship between occurrences of northeast winds and relative humidity levels did not show , also found that there is a direct correlation between the occurrences of the north wind and dust spiraling ranged between (0.886 - 0.512) and the relationship is found between occurrences of wind north - eastern and dust spiraling The relationship between the occurrences of the north wind and dust stuck relationship moral ranged between (0.893 - 0.652), and no significant relationship between the occurrences of the north - eastern wind and dust stuck in most of the stations.Which indicates that at higher temperatures in summer increase with the north wind frequency and vice versa when they fall, either north wind East they increasingly Tkaradtha at lower temperatures and less at the height of that relationship is a moral emerged, while the relative humidity is not affected when you increase or decrease the occurrences North and north - eastern wind on the study area.As for the dust we note that it increases the rising cases of dust and stuck with a north wind that any recurrence of increased North wind recurrence increases ,with dust situations, and vice versa for the north - east wind , with increasing northeast winds repeat at least repeat dust cases

تحليل جغرافي لحالات الطلاق المسجلة في محافظة المثنى للمدة 2004 - 2014 باستخدام GIS == Geographical Analysis Of Divorce Cases ReGIStered In Muthanna Province For The Period Of (2004 - 2014) Using The (GIS)

Author name: شاكر عواد ضاحي محيسن البركي
Supervisor name: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study was primarily aim to reveal the image of spatial and temporal variations of divorce cases in the province of Muthanna for the period (2004 - 2014), relying on the analytical method associated Balosfi to determine the spatial disparities and temporal, as well as the use of quantitative methods and technology (GIS) in the distribution of divorce cases The characteristics of the population divorced and the reasons for divorce in the study area.In order to achieve the goal of this study, it was deemed necessary that the scientific study be four classes, as well as its findings and recommendations. The first chapter discusses the theoretical guide and characteristics of the population of the study area, and included theoretical evidence the problem of the study and premise, relevance and objective, as well as curriculum, style and sources of the study and previous studies and the most important obstacles faced by the researcher and concepts pertaining to the study. Then build geographic data of the population divorced base in the study area, and the role of the (GIS) to study the phenomenon of divorce, and the modalities of employment of the (GIS) in social studies, while the second chapter focused on the growth of the phenomenon of divorce and their geographical distribution in the province of Muthanna for the period of (2004 - 2014 ) and Me Chapte III characteristics population divorced, while the fourth chapter dealt with the causes of divorce and the effects and consequences in the province of Muthanna The study group of the most important results that the general path of the phenomenon of divorce in the study area indicates upward in spite of the presence of a relative disparity during the years of the study, The study showed that the elimination of Samawa Center came in first place as the form of a percentage of (54.3%) of the total cases of divorce, the study also created a high incidence of divorce in rural areas more than urban centers, as recorded (76.7%) in urban areas, in while the value (23.3%) in the countryside, then the study has shown that the inverse relationship between level of education and the high incidence of divorce, as rising divorce cases when illiterate for both sexes (male and female) by (14.8%, 17.0%), respectively goes down when university graduates, while the study created that the relationship proportional between income level and the high incidence of divorce, the study revealed the role of social causes, economic, health, cultural, and other reasons, in effect directly in contrast divorce cases at the county level and by the environment and administrative units, and in the latter study showed the effects and consequences of the phenomenon of divorce, including the social, psychological and economic effects, including alimony, dowry, and grabbing Furniture.

التوزيع المكاني للنشاط الزلزالي في محافظتي واسط وميسان

Author name: سهاد حسين غشيم الشمري
Supervisor name: زينب وناس خضير الحسناوي | سعد عجيل مبارك
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الهدف الاساسي من اعداد هذه الدراسة هو تحديد التوزيع المكاني للهزات الارضية في منطقتي (واسط وميسان) والواقعة بين خطي طول (45,35 - 47,57) ودائرتي عرض (31,12 - 33,30) وللفترة (1980 - 2013م), ورسم خرائط للمناطق التي يتركز فيها النشاط الزلزالي من اجل رمفد المسؤو | The main objective of the preparation of this study is to determine the spatial distribution of the earthquakes in the regions of ( wasit and masyan) which are located between longitudes (45.35 - 47.57) and latitudes (31.12 - 33.30) for the period - 1980 to 2013 and the map of areas in which is evident the seismic activity in order to provide accurate planning with seismic information for the study area to take the necessary measures when developing special designs for any engineering establishment.The seismic historical data were analyzed for the period from (839 - 1979) which have collected from various sources where it is noticed that western Iran area and Wasit goverorate recorded the highest seismic movement on a scale Mrkala reaching 7 - 8 degrees in the years( 839 - 849 - 872 - 880 - 956 - 957 - 1052 - 1063 ) additionally most of the historical earthquakes are of seismic surface foci - 27 - 33 km and it highly effective.The seismic modern data were analyzed for the period of 1980 - 2013 they were divided into two periods the first is from ( 1980 to 2004) and the second from (2005 to 2013) they have been recorded 824 different magnitudes earthquake on Richter scale, (69) earthquakes for the first period and 695 earthquakes for the second period. It sample survey method is used in order to collect the required information by witnesses form of and (350) forms distributed over the study area (240) forms were wasit and (110) forms for masyan area in order to compare the feeling of people in those areas on Markali scale with (semis amount) on the Richter scale to earthquake occurred in 22 /11/2 013 and the result was the feeling of Ali Al - Garbi people was 77 degrees on a scale Markali and it equal - 5,5 - 6,1 - degree on Richter scale.Badrah district , came after it where their sense of 6 degree on Markali scale and equivalent to 4,9 - 5,4 on Richter scale the less area feeling with earthquake is the center of Kut district whose feeling is( 3) degrees on a scale Markali which is equivalent to 4,2 degrees on Richter scale followed by center amarah district whose feeling was (2) degrees on a scale of Markali which is equivalent to 3,5 degrees on Richter scale.The study arrived to map the seismic division of the study area, which describes the areas more vulnerable to earthquake west of Iran, which is the borderline between Iraq and Iran area Badrha - Ali Gharbi area. - In order to predict future seismic hazard was applied equation (Seismic prediction equation was) for the period from 2014 - 2030 and the result was the continuation of seismic activity in the region where an earthquake will reach 1622,187. The study came up with some recommendations to take the necessary measures in the future.

هيدروجيومورفولوجية نواظم الضبط الجنوبية لنهر الفرات في محافظة ذي قار == Hedrogeomorphology Head Regulators South Seizure Of The Euphrates River In The Province Of Dhi Qar

Author name: سناء عبد شهد التميمي
Supervisor name: سعدية عاكول منخي الصالحي | حسين لعيبي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة مجرى نهر الفرات وتفرعاته والذي يمتد من ناحية الفضلية التابعة لقضاء سوق الشيوخ في محافظة ذي قار حيث تمثل نقطة دخول نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، وتفرعه في هذه الناحية الى فرع (غليوين) والمقام عليه اول ناظم من نواظم الضبط الجنوبية وصولا الى م | The study examined the course of the Euphrates River and its branches, which extends from the hand of the Suq - Shuyukh in Dhi Qar province, where represents the entry of the Euphrates point Fudaliyah, and Tafrah in this area to a branch (Glujn) and place it first Rhyming of South head regulators tuning down to the mouth of the rest of the forest Euphrates River erected thereon Rhyming (Glujn, good vine, Aekakh, Digger, brown happy, or Palm) in Hammar marsh and along the river (43 km). Study of the hydrological system and the resulting forms of geomorphology and pictures invested in Hedrogeomorphology study. The researcher relied on field study scientific and historical sources and interpretation of satellite images and topographic maps.The study area is part of the alluvial plain land which is characterized by Banbsat out of the northwest slope towards the south - east, which Kan determine the general direction of the river bed a height of approximately (5 m) above sea level.The geology of the region dating back to the Pleistocene and Holocene era and covers the surface sediments of time is a modern four - wheel depositions disjointed divided into floodplain deposits, which mostly due to the activity of the Euphrates and tables branching ment in historical stages, depressions and deposits, and deposits of the marshes.The region is subject climatically to the dry desert climate depending on climatic data obtained from Nasiriyah station and Samawa, so the recipe drought to the region reflected its effects on the lack of rain in winter and high temperatures in summer, leading to variation and fluctuation in the discharge hydrological Euphrates River monthly and quarterly and annually and is affected by the quantities the disposal absolute headwaters of major river, affecting the composition of formats ground inside and outside of the river and its branches, as well as the lack of vegetation density, making the region is characterized by climatic water balance is negative, according to my way of Thornthwait and Khrovh. Based on these characteristics and how they interact with each identified forms the floor of the area and of Mounattvat and twists of river and islands river, which is that of the geomorphological aspects of excellence in forest river, as was the shoulder for (54) a turn and twisting in the main stream and the forest, and through maps and visualizations were taken clips longitudinal study area and Tzmt to three longitudinal sections where the river turned out to be going through a period where he excelled longitudinal aging sector of the river slightly Ptqar (semi - regular) to the small vertical distance of the sector for the longitudinal horizontal distance.As it has been cleared cross sections where it was found through a survey (10) sections of the river that the form of these sections take the form of the letter (U) which is a reference to the stage of aging is going through because of the duck runoff resulting from a lack of steep and deep (0.75 cm / km).As it turned out that there is a clear interaction between geomorphological fluvial processes and human activity as the changing course of the river through the stages may cause migration of many towns and villages that were built on its extension and turned into a new stream taken, which is reflected in the settlement pattern, as it would like linear pattern along the course of the Euphrates River in the regionAs it turns out that the river water is investing in several areas of agricultural investment in the forefront, and human use in the field of drinking comes lags filtered by the filter plants (RO) for use in the field of drinking and washing and then use the water to drink animals that grew up in the area and agriculture is dependent class basis on the style of irrigation through an intermediary only at the present time due to the low river water levels, through various pumps horsepower and powers on both sides of the river.

اهمية المعلومات الجيوتقنية في تخطيط المشاريع الهندسية في مدينة الرمادي == The Importance Of The Geo - Technical Information In The Planning For Geometrical Projects In Ramadi City

Author name: سعدون مشرف حسين جديع الشعباني
Supervisor name: خلف حسين علي الدليمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: ان عنوان البحث هو اهمية المعلومات الجيوتقنية في تخطيط المشاريع الهندسية في مدينة الرمادي، وهذه الدراسة تقع ضمن تخصص علم شكل الارض التطبيقي، وتعد تلك الدراسة من الدراسات القليلة في هذا المجال، والتي تمثل النقلة النوعية في البحث الجغرافي من الوصف الى التطب | The title of this dissertation is "The Importance of the Geo - technical Information in the Planning For Geometrical Projects in Ramadi City. This study is an applied geological one. It is considered one of the seldom studies in this field. It represents a qualitative shift in the geographic research from the description to the application for the importance of the geo - technical information for each area in the planning and execution of different projects on the basis of which the prevention of the problems encountering these projects is possible. However, the study aims at giving a clear idea on the effects of the natural features of soil, rocks and water in the planning of geometrical projects providing suitable solutions and procedures to put an end to the problems resulting from the planning and execution of these projects. Ramadi was chosen for application by studying the general features of soil and rocks and the level of he sub - soil water and the areas which are subject to floods and topographic position of Ramadi Mayoralty and the effect of these features on the planning and execution of the geometrical projects.The study concluded the following : 1 - The effects of the climate on the planning of the geometrical projects through different factors. The high temperature with movement is a reason for the cracks in the roads and the appearance of the narrow openings in the roads. This leads the metals to be extended or become smaller in addition to the increase of the precipitation of the salt in the soil which affects the ratio of the decadence of the iron and it attacks the arsenal of cement. Rains are, also, effective factor in in the rise of the soil humidity and the rise of the sub - soil water which causes the destruction of geometrical projects that are there. Rains also have a great role in the melting process and the appearance of gaps, holes, caves in the soils that have a high ratio of gypsum which damages the building and establishments.2 - The content of the soil from biotic materials causes many problems to the geometrical projects.3 - The effects of the level of the sub - soil water and the humidity of the bases and the walls of buildings leads to the melting of the soils which have a ratio from the gypsum cause damages to the establishments established on these soils. Sub - soil waters also abstracts the movement of the water in the extension and joining the pipes inside the tunnels.4 - The high ratio of the sulphate ion in some parts of the area of the study affects the bases of the building by the interaction of cement compositions that cause the extension and destruction of the arsenal and it has the ability to react with the iron oxides that results in the damaging of the pipes of the networks of water distribution, wastes and the electricity posts and telephones.5 - The effects of gypsum rocks on the planning of the geometrical projects for its melting ability as the case in the south east of Ramadi.6 - Large areas of Ramadi are subject to floods in direct and indirect ways.7 - The topographic situation of Ramadi had a great effect in the planning of geometricalprojects.8 - The future need for land by calculating the future speculationsof the rise of the population of Ramadi mayoralty in the years2025,2035 and 2045.The population is expected to reach 7722,22 in 2045.9 - Four alternative places were chosen and the criterion in selecting them depended on several factors that have a clear effect in the planning of the geometrical projects. The third alternative place which lies in the south east of Ramadi comes first, it is highly preferred because of the extension of thegeometrical projects in Ramadi city center. The second alternative that situated in the northern country side of Al - Jazeera upland. However, the planning and the execution of a geometrical project in any of the alternative places that have a high ratio of sulphate ion and the soil content of gypsum should be taken into consideration so as to prevent the problems encountering the geometrical projects. Finally, I wish this study to be viewed with satisfaction and excuse. If I hit, it means what I want and if I missed, I hope to benefit the opinions of the people of good opinions and correct the mistakes and to open the way for other researchers in this field

التحليل الجغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Geographical Analysis Of Internal Migration In The United States Of America

Author name: سحر علي صادق
Supervisor name: صلاح محسن جاسم
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study was based on geographical analysis of internal migration in the united states depending on the type of movement, whether between state or within the same state. The study was based on the way the place of residence when studying internal migration and addressed the period (1995 - 2000) based on data and research by the United States census bureau population census of 2000.Chapter One : the theoretical framework and the geographic definition of the study area will include two sections the first theoretical framework and the second geographic definition of the study area.Chapter two volume of internal migration and trends for the period of (1995 - 2000). The chapter will examine the size of internal migration and internal migration within the US itself as well as internal migrationbetween the US and the direction of internal migration. Chapter three : The characteristics of the immigrant population and will include a chapter on the study of the characteristics of immigrants in terms of (gender composition, age structure, composition and ethnic composition marital and educational) Chapter four : variables affecting variation in the size of internal migration. The chapter will study the economic variables (the working population, unemployment, income level) and social variables (housing conditions, poverty, marital status, education, and health insurance) as well as demographic variables (size of the population and the white race) and natural variables (size and degree rate the heat).Chapter five : Effects of internal migration and will study the effects of demographic (population size and growth rate of change, gender composition, age structure) and the economic effects, which is studying the dependency ratio in addition to the study of the social effects of internal migration, such as the crime rate

صناعات العالم الاسلامي خلال القرون الهجرية الاربعة الاولى 7 - 10م : دراسة في الفكر الجغرافي == Industries Of The Islamic World During The First Four Hijra (AH) (Study In Geographical Thought)

Author name: ساهرة فوزي طه الخبير
Supervisor name: كمال عبد الله حسن الدليمي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: It can be seen from the study of the Islamic world , that Islamic New industries during the first four HJ centuries that the Islamic world is a world of doctrine and principle ,so its borders stretching to cover the entire areas that are spreading in this doctrine to cover the borders widening and narrowing through time and space. It mediates in the map of the world (between the continents of the world) , and by this mediation it had become a crossing for global trade in past and present , and because of this location this kingdom witnessed a great economic boom during that period. It has great many possibilities of the economic powers element such as agricultural, animal and mineral wealth and raw materials industry. Industry considered the most important economic activities in the Islamic flourished in a great world It way because of the availability of raw materials , whether natural minerals or vegetable or animal. It considered a rich world full of raw materiales , particularly metals, depending on their different kinds , including iron , gold, copper, lead, sapphire, emerald. Muslims were flourished in using these metals and for this reason they confirmed pn mentioning these metals according to their increasing needs and demands of them to meet the growing needs of them in handicrafts and industry. As for the (flora) plant wealth, the agricultural raw materials occupies an important status in the Islamic economical world.The cotton considered the most important raws in production. weaving yarn spread in the ancient times on the manual looms.For this reason cotton considers the most important agricultural crops in the Muslim world ; it even become a manifestation of economic prosperity as its importance in commercial movement. The livestock has a large share in the Islamic world. it occupies a very important status because it considered one of the economic life of the kingdom.Thus ,the Muslim world has witnessed the appearance of some local industries depending on the livestock and agricultural raws and this led to commercial movement which is required for the discharging the local product or commercial exchanging.While the industry played an important role in the prosperity of economic life in the Muslim world , there are agricultural wealth and livestock and there are multiple types of natural minerals with different kinds in its various places.Its people have their reasons to build various industries which is needed to be established because of its importance first in internal local demands and external secondly.All this led to establish some industries which has been identified with its Geographical distribution; also many factors contributed in the growth of the industry represented by (providing raw materials, metal or plant or animal , human resources m commercial swap movement , markets.). The internal and external commercial mainland and marine roads which become the meeting place between the provinces of the Islamic world for commercial exchange. The trade is flourished and some commercial markets turned to an important cities and a center for trade because of the boom and prosperity it has reached such market Ibrahim and cram market in Morocco. This continued prosperity result of the Morocco. This continued prosperity result of the economic role which played in building those provinces which contributed to the advancement and strengthening of the power of the country in that period as well as highlighting the cultural features of human societies

نمو سكان العراق وعلاقته بتباينهم المكاني للمدة (1957 - 2007) == Iraq Population Growth And Their Relation With Spatial Variation 1957 - 2007

Author name: زينب محمد امين
Supervisor name: فلاح جمال معروف العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تصاعد اهتمام الباحثين والمسؤولين على السواء بالاثار المترتبة للنمو السكاني وما يتعلق بتلك الاثار، وعلاقة ذلك بالظواهر السكانية الاخرى ومنها التوزيع السكاني المكاني، وباتت الحقائق المتعلقة بالعلاقة القائمة بين نمو السكان وتوزيعهم المكاني من اكثر الحقائق اه | Both, reserarchers and people in charge interest in consequential results of population growth, is arising, with regard to those effects, and its relationship with other demographic phenomena, including the spatial distribution of population, whereas the facts concerning the relationship between population growth and spatial distribution became the most important facts if there is a sufficient demographic information, has become an urgent necessity needed by researcher in the population geography, because those facts have no value in thierselves only, but is an essential element of interference in the formation of most aspects of the population. So population Studies have become of paramount importance at the present time, where captured the attention of senior researchers in the field of economic and social studies, and other, this importance have doubled when countries in the world began, including Iraq, to suffer from problems associated with contemporary demographic population and growth are directly and indirectly, as well as its significant impact in the processes of planning and development, as the development of economic and social policies requires full knowledge of the population because they are the goal of development and its device and the basic rule in the movement of construction and progress. This study was to reveal the relationship between the growth of the population of Iraq and disparity in place and at the level of administrative units (governorates), thus, the objective of the study is to highlight that relationship through the influence of the elements of population growth on the spatial variation of the population and the state of imbalance in the geographical distribution, and through multiple axes represented by five chapters the study contained, introduction, conclusions and proposals, depending on the number of sources.Conclusions reached by the study confirmed the fact interdependence between the parties to the population equation in terms of the relationship between population growth and the impact of that growth in population spatial variation and the adoption of the data referred to by population censuses 1957.1977, 1987, 1997, and estimates for 2007, as The study concentrate distribution Iraq's population on a limited area of land through the use of certain statistical methods that showed irregular distribution of the population of Iraq and its units areal image. Valtbaan in growth rates resulting from internal migration movement suffered by the specific provinces of Baghdad come in the forefront Find concentrated population severe in Baghdad in particular, and a tendency to focus somewhat on the provincial level in general, from the Gap last owns all of Iraq's provinces elements of development (natural and HR) qualify to be areas of population attraction if these ingredients invested according to scientific bases, and in order to achieve ease of population momentum on Baghdad province, which focuses more than a quarter of Iraq's population, which at the time amounted to an area (1%) of the area of Iraq. At the same time in order to achieve the best investment of the natural and human resources in each governorate.
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