الحوثيون في اليمن : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == Houthis In Yemen Study In The Political Geography
Author name:
عبد الامير هادي بلبول العمري
Supervisor name:
مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Dhi Qar
First pages:
10T1546 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Alhothin movement in Yemen are political and media critical attention, and a wide area of political, cultural and intellectual debate on the internal and external levels, since this phenomenon has emerged strongly on the political scene in Yemen, especially after he has become a political and military weight The active impact on the security, stability and prosperity of Yemen , if the popular revolutions in some Arab countries in the years (???? and ????) have contributed to the fall of the regime in Yemen, led by former President Saleh, the Huthi movement displayed on the control over the course of political events in Yemen was the product of these popular revolutions, which produced radical changes in the political scene, most notably the fall of President Saleh, as well as change the map of political alliances, paving the external regional and international interventions have affected and directly on the political track and the Yemeni reality in general.And the fact that the Houthi phenomenon in Yemen may operate internal and external public opinion, so taken by the researcher subject of research and study, and our belief in the importance of the subject we went to study the phenomenon dimensions politically and intellectually, and we follow the course since its inception to the reality of armed conflicts being waged today against the ruling power in Yemen, came this study (study Houthis in Yemen in the geo - political) to clarify the dimensions of the evolution of the Houthi movement in Yemen after depth in the joints of this phenomenon and in an integrated manner, the study has reached a number of conclusions and most important of which : ? found during the study that the President Huthi stronghold in the province of Saada in northern Yemen, on the borders of Saudi Arabia and of the mountainous region, one of the reasons for their power and emergence on the scene of Yemen 0?. Yemen has illuminated two main Shafi'i school, which represents about 55% of the population of Yemen and al - Zaidi to 40%, which is concentrated in the provinces of Saada and Sanaa and Dhamar and Hajjah, and the rest represent religious minorities, and distributed Yemen today on the parties and different currents of thought, political and sectarian result openness political 0?. Huthi influenced by the model of Iran's Revolutionary experience and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and repeating the slogan (Death to America, Death to Israel....) through the establishm The study has emerged that there are internal and external factors helped the emergence of the Houthis in Yemen, including the roots of political bias, which limits the right of the rule of Imamate Balbtunaian (Hassan and Hussein, p) and external of the idea of exporting the Iranian revolution after its victory in 1979, but remains a political vulnerability, when Man founder Hussein al - Huthi, has emerged as an influential political force on the Yemeni arena can not be ignored internally and externally 5 There constitutional directed towards the expansion of women's participation in political life and this trend in the case of mounting a positive indicator reflects the seriousness of the authority in establishing the principle of equality between men and women, which The basis for the consolidation of the democratic system in the country.5. The weakness of the central government and its inability to deal with the crisis of this size and not processed in ways that a wise political and containment within the state and not to the use of external factor, and the insistence of some internal leaders to use military force to resolve them and to enter into conflict with the Huthi 06. enter Saudi Arabia in the sixth war with the government against the rebels gave regional character and sparked international attention for fear that the conflict extends to the important region in the export of oil in the world, and was able to deliver the Houthis through which their voices to the international public opinion about their case 07. As a result the geographical location of Yemen became the arena for regional enticements to enter Iran to support Alhothin which considered Saudi Arabia a threat to its national security and turning the conflict into a sectarian between the two countries and Yemen Square proxy war and on the track the Saudi - led military alliance against it and still the war continues until the writing of this search 0
