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اهمية المعلومات الجيوتقنية في تخطيط المشاريع الهندسية في مدينة الرمادي == The Importance Of The Geo - Technical Information In The Planning For Geometrical Projects In Ramadi City
Author name:
سعدون مشرف حسين جديع الشعباني
Supervisor name:
خلف حسين علي الدليمي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Anbar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
10T1535 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان عنوان البحث هو اهمية المعلومات الجيوتقنية في تخطيط المشاريع الهندسية في مدينة الرمادي، وهذه الدراسة تقع ضمن تخصص علم شكل الارض التطبيقي، وتعد تلك الدراسة من الدراسات القليلة في هذا المجال، والتي تمثل النقلة النوعية في البحث الجغرافي من الوصف الى التطب | The title of this dissertation is "The Importance of the Geo - technical Information in the Planning For Geometrical Projects in Ramadi City. This study is an applied geological one. It is considered one of the seldom studies in this field. It represents a qualitative shift in the geographic research from the description to the application for the importance of the geo - technical information for each area in the planning and execution of different projects on the basis of which the prevention of the problems encountering these projects is possible. However, the study aims at giving a clear idea on the effects of the natural features of soil, rocks and water in the planning of geometrical projects providing suitable solutions and procedures to put an end to the problems resulting from the planning and execution of these projects. Ramadi was chosen for application by studying the general features of soil and rocks and the level of he sub - soil water and the areas which are subject to floods and topographic position of Ramadi Mayoralty and the effect of these features on the planning and execution of the geometrical projects.The study concluded the following : 1 - The effects of the climate on the planning of the geometrical projects through different factors. The high temperature with movement is a reason for the cracks in the roads and the appearance of the narrow openings in the roads. This leads the metals to be extended or become smaller in addition to the increase of the precipitation of the salt in the soil which affects the ratio of the decadence of the iron and it attacks the arsenal of cement. Rains are, also, effective factor in in the rise of the soil humidity and the rise of the sub - soil water which causes the destruction of geometrical projects that are there. Rains also have a great role in the melting process and the appearance of gaps, holes, caves in the soils that have a high ratio of gypsum which damages the building and establishments.2 - The content of the soil from biotic materials causes many problems to the geometrical projects.3 - The effects of the level of the sub - soil water and the humidity of the bases and the walls of buildings leads to the melting of the soils which have a ratio from the gypsum cause damages to the establishments established on these soils. Sub - soil waters also abstracts the movement of the water in the extension and joining the pipes inside the tunnels.4 - The high ratio of the sulphate ion in some parts of the area of the study affects the bases of the building by the interaction of cement compositions that cause the extension and destruction of the arsenal and it has the ability to react with the iron oxides that results in the damaging of the pipes of the networks of water distribution, wastes and the electricity posts and telephones.5 - The effects of gypsum rocks on the planning of the geometrical projects for its melting ability as the case in the south east of Ramadi.6 - Large areas of Ramadi are subject to floods in direct and indirect ways.7 - The topographic situation of Ramadi had a great effect in the planning of geometricalprojects.8 - The future need for land by calculating the future speculationsof the rise of the population of Ramadi mayoralty in the years2025,2035 and 2045.The population is expected to reach 7722,22 in 2045.9 - Four alternative places were chosen and the criterion in selecting them depended on several factors that have a clear effect in the planning of the geometrical projects. The third alternative place which lies in the south east of Ramadi comes first, it is highly preferred because of the extension of thegeometrical projects in Ramadi city center. The second alternative that situated in the northern country side of Al - Jazeera upland. However, the planning and the execution of a geometrical project in any of the alternative places that have a high ratio of sulphate ion and the soil content of gypsum should be taken into consideration so as to prevent the problems encountering the geometrical projects. Finally, I wish this study to be viewed with satisfaction and excuse. If I hit, it means what I want and if I missed, I hope to benefit the opinions of the people of good opinions and correct the mistakes and to open the way for other researchers in this field
