توزيع سكان قضائي حديثة والرطبة : دراسة مقارنة == Distribution Of Population In Haditha And Rutba A Contrastive Study In The Geograophy
Author name:
يوسف علي محسن يوسف الفهداوي
Supervisor name:
حسين علي عبد محمد الراوي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Anbar
First pages:
10T1504 - p.pdf
Abstract:
This thesis aims at studying the distribution of population of Haditha and Rutba districts : a contrastive study so as to be acquainted with the main factors affecting place and time of the distribution. Haditha district forms 206% of the total area of the governorate which is 137808 km. The center of the district forms 45.8% from the area of the district for the years of census 1997 - 2007 - 2010.This is a small ratio as compared to the whole district area which is 3684 km although the district represents a population size which is 78.3% , 78.2% and 75.2% for the years 1997, 2007 and 2012 respectively in comparison to Rutba district with all its administrative units.This reflected in discrepancy of the population of the area of study. The study reveals that the majority of Haditha inhabitants are concentrating in the administrative units along the Euphrates bonks i.e near the water resources whether surface or ground water.This results in an increase in their ratio in some of the administrative units on the account of other units. Rutba district forms a ratio of 67.8% from the total area for the aforementioned years of census , yet this immense area suffers from the rarity of population due to the rarity of water resources , human and natural abilities and the economical circumstances together with the nature of the desert area as compared to Haditha district which help in the stability of population in this district which is associated with Euphrates. The study falls into four chapters together with the conclusion and suggestions. In the introduction , the problem of the study, purpose, hypothesis , value of the study and approach as well as a definition of the geographical area (geographical site) have been presented. The first chapter deals with the geographical characteristics. It is divided into two sections : the first deals with the natural characteristics which affect the discrepancy of population. These include terrain climate , soil , water resources and natural plant. The second section is concerned with the demographic characteristics represented by population distribution and their growth as far as the two areas are concerned for the years 1997 - 2007 - 2012. It also includes the numerical and relative distribution and the population growth for the areas of study. The second chapter is divided into three sections : the first section deals with the environmental distribution for the areas of the study (urban - rural). The second section deals with the scales of population concentration.It includes the ratio of this concentration and Lorenz, James - Martin formulas. The third section deals with density of population which implemented by numerical, agricultural, rural and productive density. This distribution is represented by maps which facilitate their comparison by sight throughout the use of simple statistical methods. The third chapter deals with the change of population distribution. This is used via various methods such absolute , and relative changes and the change guide. The fourth chapter represents views of the distribution of the population of Haditha and Rutba for the period 2012 - 2021. The study is rounded up with conclusions and recommendations which are thought to be suitable solutions for the possible phenomena especially in Rutba. The researcher arrives at the conclusion that the density of Haditha population is a result of its situation represented by the Euphrates which helps in the linear spread of population along its banks together with the concentration of social , economical , and administrative establishments. Thus it occupies highest ratios of services for the population as compared to Rutba which lacks such services. This is passively reflected in the population distribution. The study recommends putting a plan to establish population complexes with reasonable distances so as to find a kind of equilibrium between the population and the total area occupied by Rutba district.
