تحليل جغرافي للانتاج الزراعي في قضاء المدينة == Analyse Of Geography For Agricultural Production In Al - Madina District
Author name:
بشرى رمضان ياسين
Supervisor name:
ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
10T1483 - p.pdf
Abstract:
AL - Midayn9.h District is situated in the north - west part of Basrah Governorate. It consists of three administrative units : The district centre, Al - Huwair ~. and Talha zone. It's surrounded by water from - three directionsJ its northern and northern - west parts are represented by the' mid - marshe'S, and its southern and southern - west parts are represented by Al - Hammar Marsh.The interaction of the natural factors plays a great part in the agricultural production, in its spatial variations among the different places of the different quantities from year to year. most of the crops is concentrated on the District and in i r The cultivation if sides of the Eup~ because of the concentration of the river levees that arecharacterized by its relative height if compared with the! low areas t~at are nearby to it. It seems that most of - t'l he climate factors are adequate to cultivate and produce diffe rent crops relatively in the district.The effect of the human factors is no less in imp<F than the effect of natural factors in the agricultural pro duction and its variations from one place to another, Chapter three reveals that there are two types of' ' agricultural production in the district. They are the typof horticulture cultivation and field cultivation. Th~ former iH concP.ntrf' : ted mainly in the areas of river letee where loem clay soils of good discharge are dominant •tic are adequate to the cultivation of Horticulture crops.The latter, like wheat, is concentrated in the river basin areas where clay soils of bad discharge are dominant. This shows the intermixing of the cultivation of these types due to intermixity of agricultural soils with one another in the district.Chapter four deals with the most important natural and human problems which the ae;ric1il tural production has in the area of the study field. The salinity problem is considered one of the most obstacles in the agricultural production tbat leads to the lessening of the soil fertility yearly.Water resources, also have different problems which are represented by the continuation of the low levels of water and their variations. In addition to this fact, there is bad use of these resources and a growing of wate~ plants through river ducts.The research work reveals the decrease in efficiency o using agricultural lands in spite of the possibility of expansion in its use which could lead to the increase of the quantities of agricultural production in a way that is symmetrical to the increase of population - growth averages which is accompanied by need for more food.
