القارية والمحيطية في مناخ العراق بتاثير المسطحات المائية المحيطة به
Author name:
كرامة ناجي عبود
Supervisor name:
عبد الاله رزوقي احمد كربل
General topic:
Geography
Specific topic:
Geography
Degree:
Master
University:
University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Basrah
First pages:
10T1474 - p.pdf
Abstract:
There were many geographical as well as climatical studies that were devoted to tudy diffrent climatic elments , factors and phenomena in Iraq.However, few of them gave the subject of the degree ofContinentality & Oceanity in Iraq climate and factors by which it was affected the erequired attention.The present study intends to estimate the effect(s) of the five seas surround Iraq namely Black sea,Red sea,Mediterranean sea, Capsin sea and the Arabian gulf, on the degree of Cotintenentality & Oceanity in Iraq climate.The main aim of this study ,in conjunction with the above ,is to find a regional distribution patteren according to the degree of Continentality & Oceanity in different parts of the country and to notify up to what degree this distribution agree with the climatic regions obtained throughout the application of a number of standar climatic classifications.Data relied in this study was collected from a fifteen meterological stations spreading along the whole Iraqi land. these include : ZAKHO , SALAHADDIN , SULAyYMN~IYA , MOSUL, KIRK.UK, BAIJI, KHANAQEEN , ANAH , RUTBA , BAGHDAD , NAJAF , HAI , AMARA, NASIRIY A and BASRAH for asmall climatic cycle of eleven years in the period from 1980 - 1990.Asceintific background of this topic was attempted in chapter one which consist of three sections : the first one used to define the Continentality & Oceanity concept.Mathimatical equations and expressions used to determine the Continentality & Oceanity and the corresbonding standar climatic classifications are intended in the second section. A topographical study for the five seas mentioned before , and thier climatic influences on Iraq , is conducted in section three.A detailed analysis and discussion of various climatic elements and factors such as air temprature, pressure , rain falls , air mass, etc. and their contribution onto the Continentality & Oceanity degree were obtained in chapter two.According to their Continentality & Oceanity degree different parts of Iraqi land 11~,Pivided into a number of regions using different equations and sta?Oar~.. '1'.lotov~ aclimatic regional divission to Iraqi climate was obtain~ accord..U i'ti.<to 'four =tan.d'd climatic classifications namely : KOPPEN , THOTyRNW : CE· ·. ,DE ~ ONE , LANGE. There a compars10n study has been made be en them w ; so discussed in details. Moreover the study consist of many illustrative figures (charts &maps ) showing the behavior of different climatic elements and there distributions.Study include also final conclusion article to specify the final results obtained..
