Author name:
سناء مسلم هليل
Supervisor name:
مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي
Abstract:
The Historical Study of intellectuals and leaders lives represents an important factor in the history of a country in respect with intellectual, social, political and economical aspects. Where Iraq is country of ancient remarkable history, which has a instrumental impact on its people and their roles in creating historical actions. These roles vary in accordance with the locations circumstances. Therefore the historical study aims to shed lights on those characters and the history of their families, which have played role in formulation the events. Of these families is Al - Hayder family. Despite the fact, that there are many studies tackle the history of the families, but there is a big place for more studies.The study is of three chapters, conclusion, appendixes and introduction showing the importance of the study and its contents.The introduction aims to show the religious, social, political, and economical roles of Al - Hayder in Al - Minfifig area, in aiding and servicing its people.The family played drastic role in fighting the Turkish occupation, supporting the tribes battles against the Turkish army. The family had religious role in aiding people and solving the people disputes, particularly on farms and lands. On economical side the family had done its best to meet the people needs in agriculture, education and teaching.The first chapter, The historical rots of Al - Hayder Family, is of two sections. The First section deal with the early beginnings of family, their tribe (ALAJWAD) tribe, their grandfather Al - Withal, who is grandfather of Al - Hayder family, their disputes with Bani Malik tribe, and the last battle, Al - Dilhamia battle, where they moved to Al - Thamryah district in Souk Al - Shyouk.The second section focuses on some member of Al - Hayder family, those of big role in the family history and serving people in religious, political and social field.The second chapter, details “Al - Hayder family and their library and intellectual role”, is of two sections. The first section focuses on the lecture role of the family in Souk Al - Shyoukh city, particularly the famous festival, which was one of Souk al - shyoukh characteristics, and the booklet written to celebrates Shiek Jaffer Hayder and Shiek Mohammed Hasan Hayder.The second section shows and lists the main intellectual participation of Al - Hayder family.The third chapter, Al - Hayder family political role, is of two section. The first section focuses on the family role in Turkey period, particularly the family role in Al - Sheiba battle, the family support to national movement , and the revolution of the 20th, and the family role on monarchy time. While the second section deal with tackles the parliamentary role of the family ; in the foundational Iraqi council and senator council, and the family attitudes toward regional and national issues.So , we can say the Al - Ajwad tribe has special prestige in Iraqi history and its tribes, for it was the tribe that appeared on the events stage and fought the Portuguese penetration in Gulf area, and Bahrain, and its battled with Turkey and British occupation. Moreover, it was one of the Basic center in Almintifg tribe union. The tribe reached its apex under the leadership of Al - wathal, and Al - Hayder family is part of the local history of Almintifg province. Its being related back to the beginning of 18th century in literary, intellectual,economical and political affairs.Also, Al - Hayder family is of many man of pen and intellectual, who participated in literary movement in Souk Alshyoukh city, in particular and in Iraq in General. Where they developed their abilities in Al - Njaf Al - Shraf and teach in southern Iraq cities to plant science and literature. They had founded many religious schools in Almuntifig province and outside it. So in Souk Al - Shyoukh Al - Hayder established their school, founded by Shiek Ali Hayder, to be followed by Baqer Hayder, Jaffer Hayder, then by their grandsons : Mohammed Hasan, Asad Hayder and Sadiq Hayder, Mohammed Hayder, Shaker Hayder, who followed the steps of the founders. By which, souk Alshyoukh had become place attracted poet and educated people, and a place that enable to produce literature and science. Al - Hayder family member had positive attitude in respect with Iraq relation with Arab countries, manifested by Mohammed Hasan Hayder and Mohammed Jawad Hayder attitude toward Palestine issue and on agreement signed by Iraqi government with Arab countries that which service Iraq and cement its relation with its brother Arab countries.
