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المفاضلة بين الصيانة المنتجة الشاملة والصيانة التقليدية لاداء العمليات باستخدام عملية التحليل الهرمي : دراسة حالة في شركة الحفر العراقية == Comparison between Total Productive Maintenance and Traditional Maintenance of Operations Performance By Using Analytical Hierarchy Process A case Study in Iraqi Drilling Company

Author name: رياض خزعل شريف الشبيب
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

امكانية استخدام وتطوير مصادر الطاقة المتجددة في العراق == The Future Aspects Of Using Renewable Energy Sources In Iraq

Author name: رياض جبار صالح العيداني
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العلاقة بين مؤشرات الاداء المالي والمخاطرة النظامية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Relationship Between Financial Performance Indicators and Systematic Risk : Applied study in Iraqi Stock Exchange

Author name: علي ماجد هادي
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ترشيد ادارة العائدات النفطية في العراق للمده (1990 - 2010) == Rationalize the management of oil revenues in Iraq for(1990 - 2010)

Author name: رحاب ابراهيم عبد النبي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم لفتة الكعبي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور مبادئ ادارة الجودة الشاملة في تحسين الاداء المؤسسي في مستشفيات دائرة صحة البصرة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الموظفين والراقدين في مستشفى الموانئ العام == The role of the principles of total quality management to improve Institutional performance in hospitals of the Basra Health Directorate "An exploratory study to the sample of employees and patients in Al - mawani General Hospital"

Author name: رافد عبد الجليل مجيد الحسن
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

نظام الادارة المتكامل ودوره في الاداء الشامل لشركة نفط الجنوب : دراسة ميدانية == Integrated Management System and It's role ON comprehensive performance OF south oil company ( A field study )

Author name: حسين علي زيدان راضي العقابي
Supervisor name: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الية تسعير النفط العراقي == Pricing Mechanism of Iraqi Oil A Thesis Submitted by Hassan Abbas Hassan

Author name: حسن عباس حسن
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير حاكمية المعرفة في الاداء التنظيمي : الدور الوسيط لعمليات ادارة المعرفة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المسؤولين في مديرية بلدية البصرة == The impact of knowledge governance in organizational performance : the mediator role of knowledge management processes : A Survey Study For View of Sample of Directors in Directorate of Basra Municipality

Author name: محمد صالح هادي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العلاقة بين الدعم الحكومي والرفاهية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة (1975 - 2011)

Author name: محمد حسن عودة
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اثار الهجرة الدولية في البلدان العربية مع دراسة استقصائية لهجرة الكفاءات العراقية == The Effects of International Migration on TheArab countries with special emphasis on IraqiBrain drain

Author name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

العلاقة السببية بين مصادر النمو الاقتصادي ومؤشراته في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2002

Author name: رجاء عبد الله عيسى الشالم
Supervisor name: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي | علي حسين المشهداني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

متطلبات تطبيق نظام التصنيع خفيف الحركة وتاثيره في الاداء الانتاجي : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة مصافي الجنوب في البصرة == Application Requirements Of Agile Manufacturing System And Its Effect In The Productive Performance An Empirical Study In South Refineries Company In Basra

Author name: حسن فاخر يعقوب علي الحلفي
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الملكية في الفكر الاقتصادي الاسلامي

Author name: جواد كاظم حميد محمد الملا
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الغاز الطبيعي في العراق للمدة 2000 - 2010 : دراسة تقويمية

Author name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاسدي
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

معايير المحاسبة الحكومية في الاسلام : محاولة لتصديق معايير المحاسبة الحكومية المعاصرة وفقا للنظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي == GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN ISLAM AN ATTEMPT TO AUTHENTICATION THE CONTEMPORARY GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM

Author name: امال عبد الحسين
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

افاق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في الجمهورية اليمنية في ظل العولمة للمدة 1990 - 2000 == Horizons of Economic & Social Development in the Republic of Yemen Under Globalization for the Period (1990 - 2000)

Author name: مهدي غالب حسن المقري
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اعتماد تحليل سلسلة القيمة مدخل لادارة الكلف الاستراتيجية : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمدة - المنطقة الجنوبية == Dependence Value Chain Analysis Approach to Strategic Costs Management A case study in The Public Company of Manufacturing Sertilizer/South Region

Author name: خولة شهاب نجم الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي عباس محمد
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقويم فاعلية اجهزة التدقيق الداخلي في المستشفيات في ظل المعايير العامة للتدقيق الداخلي : دراسة استطلاعية في بعض المستشفيات الحكومية في محافظة البصرة == Evaluation performance of the internal Auditing Units Under the Public Internal Auditing Standards A study on a sample of Government hospital’s in Basrah city

Author name: بان توفيق نجم
Supervisor name: عبد المهدي عباس محمد
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقييم السياسة الائتمانية وانعكاسها على الاداء المصرفي : دراسة تحليلية في عينة من المصارف العراقية == Evaluation of Credit policy and Its reflaction upon the performance of Banking (An Analytic study for a selected sample of Iraqi Banks

Author name: شروق خلف لطيف السبهان
Supervisor name: عبد الخالق ياسين زاير جاسم البدران | منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the credit policy which is used by the differernt Iraqi Banks . This would be done through knowing the important aspects of credit policy of these Banks . To carry out this aim we have evaluate and identify . The international standards and requirements . Besides, we have to know the range of depending The Banks on concept of risks measurement as a part of credit decision and determine the scope of effect of the credit policy on Banking performance .All these have been done through field study and collecting information's and data about the credit policy of the Banks samde . for this purpose we used check list. The study depends on two hypothesises by which the researcher tries to attain them firstly; Iraqi Banks don’t have efficient credit policy and they don’t depend in credit granted on measuring the credit risks . so the credit policy doesn’t affect the financial performance of the Banks.The study showed that the sample of the Banks have credit policy using according to the directions of Iraqi central Bank. The second hypothesis showed that the Iraqi Banks have special department to manage the credit risks, except the Agricultural and cooperative Bank. These department measured the credit risks when they granted the credit and this would be affected the financial per formance of the Banks. The most important conclusion that the study got to are following; The important aspects which the policy distinguished in; is that policy is reserved and strict one . Because, in spit of if increasing the percentage of capital effeciency ; it is still reserved in granting the credit that produce high liquidity exceeded the percent of 30% . That means a suspended moneytary resources whichhave no credit and investment chances . Also, The credit in Iraqi characterized by it is a dangerouse policy and always exposes to many risks. Finally the study found that , in spit of there is a written credit policy and depending on direcation of the central Bank, and there is a measurement for credit risks, but it doesn’t reach the demanded level . of course , that would have a great effects on the financial performance of the Banks and then on the central Bank, as well, to issue new direcations to use efficient policy, that is suitable with international standard, and renew the procedures of managing the credit risks and be sure of using them by other Banks .

دور خدمات الامداد الانساني في تحسين فاعلية ادارة الكوارث : مرتكزات نظرية الفوضى متغير تفاعلي : دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة بين وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين والمنظمات الدولية الانسانية العاملة في العراق == The Role of the Humanitarian logistic services in the improvement of the Disaster Management effectiveness : Chaos theory pillar as a moderating variable An applied study comparison between Ministry of Emigration & Displacement and International Humanitar

Author name: خليل ابراهيم عيسى الخالدي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to measure the Impact the humanitarian logistic services to improve the effectiveness of the management disaster in the light of the moderating variable of the Chaos theory pillars , correlations were measured between the independent variable (the humanitarian logistic services ) and its major independent dimensions ( the speed of start , the reason of disaster, the context of the operation and the scientific methods ) . They are all indicators oriented to measure humanitarian logistics and the dependent variable ( the effectiveness of the of disaster management ) and its dimensions ( pre - alarm regulations system , safety and readiness system , damages controlling and deterring system , balance and activity recovery system , strategic sustainable education system ) . They are all indicators used to measure the effectiveness of the disaster management . Moreover , the analysis shows the importance of variables with each major dimension of both independent and by - variable with the items of the dimension of each . The interactive role ( of Chaos theory pillars ) in their eight dimensions was measured which they handle the complex and chaotic systems . The sample of the study was represented by a group of officials ( High Administrations ) , managers from various levels , engineers and technical technicians who work in humanitarian logistic services sector in the Iraqi Ministry of Emigration and Displacement and international humanitarian organizations in Iraq since they are specialized in the field of humanitarian logistic support in the event of disaster after the problem is to be diagnosed efficiently through visiting the camps of the displaced from the disastrous Iraqi Governorates .The Research is based on two basic hypotheses. The first is (there is a statistics - siguificant influence for the humanitarian logistic services through their collective dimensions to improve the effectiveness of the disaster management) . The second is ( there is an moderating influence for the Chaos theory bases in the relation between the humanitarian logistic services through their collective dimensions and crisis management ) .The researcher depends on the descriptive methodology in the theoretical side and statistical analysis in the applied side . An adequate and promoted questionnaire application was developed to serve this purpose . The study concluded certain conclusions , the most important of which is the comparison that shows the role of the international humanitarian organizations recognized by their being of high level of experience in providing humanitarian logistic services in such a way that it would reduce the melancholy of the displaced.Then , the role of the Ministry of Emigration &Displacement has come to serve this goal that it has its own influence to improve the effectiveness of the disaster management in the organizations under study. The intercommunicative relations revealed different outcomes and being of contrast as per officials ' opinions in the Ministry of Emigration & Displacement and the international humanitarian organizations. Moreover, the study summed up some recommendations and suggestions, one of which is the confirmation on the role and the importance of humanitarian logistic services in the event of the crisis or disaster occurrence and its significant influence to improve the disaster management especially in the organizations which are the subject matter of the study .

التنبؤ بكمية النفايات البلدية المتولدة وعوامل ادارتها في قطاعات مركز محافظة البصرة باستخدام الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية : دراسة حالة الشركة الوطنية للتنظيف في البصرة لسنة 2016 == Forecasting the amount of municipal waste generation and management factors in Center of Basrah province sectors using artificial neural networks (Case study of the National Cleaning Company in Basrah for 2016

Author name: حسين جبار بيوض المياحي
Supervisor name: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study investigated the accumulation of municipal waste and its spread in the streets and alleys of the city of Basra and its residential neighborhoods, and the lack of estimates of the quantity and classification of waste. The study aimed at studying municipal waste through methods of collection and transport Methods of processing and preparation of forecasts for the municipal waste management variables represented by the number of workers, the number of mechanisms, the number of transfers and the weight of the single shift. This requires forecasting the quantity of municipal waste based on the generation factors of waste The results of the study showed that the waste forecasting model required one hidden layer, a number of different cells for each segment, and a model for predicting waste management factors. I needed two hidden layers and a number of different cells for each segment. The results also showed that the highest quantity of waste was in the Khalej sector and the lowest quantity of waste in the Qibla section.

تاثير الذكاء العاطفي والانماط الشخصية للتعامل مع الصراع في نتائج القرارات الاستراتيجية من خلال الدور الوسيط للقيادة العلائقية : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المديرين في وزارة الكهرباء العراقية == Influence of emotional intelligence and personal styles to handling conflict on strategic decisions outcomes through the mediating role of relational leadership An Applied Study for the Point of View of Sample of Managers in the Iraqi Electricity Ministry

Author name: حسن عودة عبد الله
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Governmental organizations are seeking to achieve the best outcomes for their strategic decisions by increasing the effectiveness of the vertical and horizontal linkages to all divisions, which leads to the flow of efficient and effective information when making decisions (down - top), and the information relating to those decisions when you begin to implement on the ground (top - down). Therefore, all managers in all organizational levels should have skills of relational leadership. Furthermore, they should take in consideration on both emotional intelligence and personnel style to handling conflict on the strategic decisions.The conceptual framework was built upon the four variables : relational leadership as a mediator, while both emotional intelligence and personal style to handling conflict as an independent variables and strategic decisions outcomes as dependent variables. The main research question was “what is the effect of both emotional intelligence and personal styles to handling conflict on strategic decisions outcomes through the relational leadership as a mediator variable?”. This study applied in the Iraqi Electricity Ministry and production, transmission and distribution directorates and departments it's affiliated.The quantitative design and deductive approach were used in this study. The questionnaire was used as a method for data collection, and 324 managers were use as randomly as a sample of this study. Many statistical techniques were used for data analysis by using the software (SPSS. V.22 - AMOS. V.22), several conclusions emerged were the most important of the following : 1 - There is a direct positive effect of emotional intelligence (especially motivation & social awareness) and style of collaborating and accommodating to handling conflict on strategic decisions outcomes and indirect through relational leadership. While there is not a direct positive effect or indirect of styles (compromising, competing & avoiding) on strategic decisions outcomes.2 - There is a direct positive effect of emotional intelligence (especially social awareness & social skills) and style of collaborating and accommodating to handling conflict on relational leadership. While there is not a direct positive effect of styles (compromising, competing & avoiding) on relational leadership.3 - The relational leadership as a mediator variable has a positive effect on the premises of the framework, of the study through changing the direct effect of independent variables on the dependent variable to indirect effect more positive

السيناريوهات المحتملة للتعامل مع عقود التراخيص : دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة النفط العراقية == The Possible Scenarios of dealing with Licensing Contracts A practical Study in Iraqi Oil Ministry

Author name: جواد كاظم عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Abstract: The objective of the research is to promote the reality of the oil sector in Iraq by reviewing the options available to achieve this.The research focuses on building strategic scenarios for the future situations that could be the future of the oil industries in Iraq and how to deal with these situations depending on the main influencing forces and this is a session that represents an initial readiness for the virtual future, which provides the opportunity to know the strengths and weaknesses of each future, thus avoiding threats and investing opportunities as much as possible.This research also helps decision makers in the Iraqi Ministry of Oil to take the correct procedures and measures to deal with future situations and expand the prospects of strategic vision from the researcher's perspective. The researcher relied on the checklist as an initial diagnosis of the views of a sample of the senior management managers (directors and divisions in the Southern Oil Company mainly and some other places such as the center and the north and inside the ministry) regarding the technical, economic and legal aspects of licensing contracts as well as the role of scenarios in keeping with the future conditions of the company.The questionnaire (the five - degree Likert scale) was then used to estimate the responses of the sample. The results showed that the strategic scenario plays a major role in how to deal with future situations in the future. Given that, the scenarios address almost all future situations, making them semi - deterministic to predict what might happen. The researcher presented a number of results, the most important of which was that the strategic scenario is a useful approach to deal with oil licensing contracts due to the broad considerations of the different future prospects and not to focus on the likely ones only. Moreover, that it takes into account as much of the interests of internal and external stakeholders, so that the scenario reduces the blind areas that abound in the traditional formal plans. And the recommendations for each of those strategic scenarios and most important of the preparation, development, training and rehabilitation of Iraqi oil cadres scientifically and practically, and provide material and moral support in all its forms of the Iraqi oil academies and institutes so that the Iraqi side to take over the affairs and have the upper hand in the management of licensing contracts

مدى امكانية استخدام بطاقة الاداء المتوازن لتقييم الاداء في صناعة الاستخراج النفطي : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة نفط البصرة == Using Balanced Scorecard for Performance Evaluation in oil industry An Empirical Study in Basra Oil Company (B.O.C)

Author name: جعفر عباس عبد الله
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الرحيم علي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Most companies rely on traditional methods to evaluate their performance. This does not give a comprehensive view of the performance of the company, which requires the adoption of modern methods in the process of evaluating the strategic performance, including a balanced scorecard, which based on the use of financial and non - financial measures in single framework. The Balanced Scorecard enables the company to assess its performance through four perspectives : the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the internal operations perspective, and the perspective of learning and growth. This research aims to achieve a set of objectives; most important is the application of balanced scorecard to the Basra Petroleum Company for evaluating its performance in order to identify the extent of the possibility of applying the card within the environment of the oil industry. The study relied on the analytical method by relying on the data of Basra Petroleum Company for the years 2010 to 2014 using financial statements, operational budgets, production data and training data. The researcher followed the relative weighting method for all standards within the card perspectives.The hypothesis of the study, which focuses on the contribution of the balanced performance card in the strategic performance assessment of Basra Petroleum Company, was tested. The study concluded that the card contributes effectively to the process of evaluating strategic performance, especially when using the "percentage achieved" method, which compare between what achieved And what must be achieved for each of the four perspectives of the card, which enabled researcher to express the performance of one year in a single percentage.

اثر التوسعات الراسمالية في الربحية : دراسة تطبيقية على مجموعة الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The impact of capital expansions in profitability Applied study on the group of companies listed in Iraqi stock Exchange

Author name: اسعد جاسم نعمة
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: All companies around the world require investment in fixed assets in order to achieve their business goals and maximize shareholders' wealth. Consequently, investment in fixed assets is expected to be followed by an increase in the profits of these companies. study aims to measure the impact of capital expansions on the profitability of listed companies in Iraqi Stock Exchange. Where the multiple - effect (within) regression model was used, where the Panel Data was adopted for a period of ten years from 2005 to 2015 to measure the relationship between capital expansions and profitability. To the negative impact of size on the relationship between capital expansions and profitability, The number of companies selected in the study sample reached (57) joint stock companies from different economic sectors, which represents 60% of the size of the society. The study found that capital expenditure and the size of the company have a positive effect on the profitability of companies. The impact was found in four sectors (industry, hotels, services and agriculture). These sectors comprise, or 52.63%, The study also found that there is no statistically significant relationship between the capital and profitability expansions of listed companies in Iraqi market for securities in the following three sectors (banking sector, investment sector and insurance sector).

الدور التفاعلي لقدرات التعلم التنظيمي في تحسين الابداع وخفض التراجح والروتين التنيطمي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين في المستشفيات الحكومية في البصرة == The modeter role of organizational learning Capabilities in improving innovation and reducing decline and organizational routines An exploratory Study for a Sample of Managers in Pubic hospitals in Basrah

Author name: وادية عطية عطشان
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: health organizations are suffering from a large number of organizational obstacles that have negative impact that prevent or reduce the levels of innovation in it. This is justified by the interest of the study to diagnose the extent of the direct impact of decline and organizational routines in organizational innovation. In addition to determining the role of the moderator impact of organizational learning capabilities.The conceptual framework of the study was based on five main variables for organizational inertia was a mediator variable : Decline and Routine independent variables, organizational Innovation is dependent variable, addition of organizational learning capabilities are moderator variable. The problem of the study was confirmed through a number of structured interviews with a number of managers. Since, this study applied in eight public hospitals in Basra.The present study has relied on descriptive design (Descripto - Explanatory) which is complementary to exploratory research and is intended to interpret the results after describing them. The data was collected through the questionnaire tool for a sample of managers numbered (201) they were randomly chosen. This study used a number of statistical methods, the most important of which were (the analysis, the descriptive and the explanatory statistics, the path analysis) based on SPSS.v.22 - Lisrel.92 - AMOS .v.22).Therefore, this study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is : 1 - There is a direct negative impact of the organizational decline, especially (internal recession and failure to adapt to the external environment) and organizational routine (organizational rules) on organizational innovation.2 - There is a direct negative impact of the organizational decline and organizational routine in increasing the level of organizational inertia, in addition to the direct effect of the inertia on reducing the level of Innovation. 3 - There is an moderator role (improved) to organizational learning capabilities on the relationship between decline and organizational routines with organizational inertia, as well as the moderator impact of organizational learning capabilities on the relationship between organizational inertia and innovation

شخيص واقع زراعة النخيل باستخدام تحليل SWOT : دراسة تحليلية في مديرية زراعة محافظة البصرة == Diagnosis of the reality palm cultivation Using SWOT Analysis (An Analytical study in the Directorate of Agriculture of Basra Governorate

Author name: مؤید غازي فرحان المكصوصي
Supervisor name: شذى احمد علوان التميمي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The research aimed to diagnosis the actuality of Basra Agriculture Directorate and to identify the reasons that led to a decline in the number of palm trees in the province of Basra. The research was based on an analytical method in analyzing the collected data by means of one of the important scientific research tools which is the inspection list which was designed according to the accurate standards. The research was conducted in Basrah Agriculture Directorate and its agricultural divisions. A 30 managers and Administrators were studied as a research community. The checklist consisted of (63) items distributed among the internal resources and external factors of the environment as the following : (Financial Resources, Organization Culture, Information Systems, Materials Resources, Organizational Structure and Human Resources) in addition to (Social factors, Environmental Factors, Political Factors, laws Factors and Economical Factors).The researcher used the environmental analysis (SWOT) and how it applied to the organizational environment, which in turn leads to the diagnosis of the strategic reality to be selected by diagnosing the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment of the Directorate of Basrah, and to identify the opportunities and threats in the external environment affecting that Directorate, as well as personal interviews.After a comparing between the strengths and weaknesses with opportunities and threats, the researcher recommended the adoption of the growth strategy because it represents a strategic option more effective in the process of restoring Iraq's status to the ranks of the world countries in the cultivation of palm trees. The researcher has also formulated other strategies that will preserve the change in palm numbers, address vulnerabilities and protect against threats the palm trees growing in Basra province.

دور وكالة الطاقة الدولية في سوق النفط العالمية للمدة 1995 - 2015 == The rule of the International Energy Agency In the world oil market for the period from (1995 - 2015

Author name: مريم علاء هاشم
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The energy is very assential way to fulfill man various need. It is the main nerve for economical and industrial development. Since the beginning of the world and most war that man made through history is to invade the new energy and develop it. Coal is the oldest source of energy and was exploit in economic way during industrial evolution since the beginning of eighteenth century in Britain. The share of coal was dominanted the total world consumption of energy so nineteenth century was called coal century.However, the second half of nineteenth century witnessed emerge a new source of energy was called oil. Which that mean begin a new age of capitalism conflect of obsession on oil field that concentrated in the middle east especially Arab Gulf countries. Each of it want to secure their need of crude oil and fighting with each other to control oil sources.Great capitalism countries especially Britain, United States of America, and France managed to dominate international oil industry by utilize oil and getting their oil companies enormous income. Since the beginning of second half of twentieth century large company oil was emerged especially (sevensister) in the international oil market and middle East region as the largest monopolistic organization on international level.These companies and its governments has achieved it mainly purpose is to dominate the international oil market and also make huge profits. But later those companies began lose its control on international oil market due to nationalisation process in the middle east and the lack of capitalist integration in the oil industry, emerged of OPEC organization which become to control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil through its control with large range in the market oil through its control of offered oil and price , as well as Israel Arabic war (October 1973 war) , cutout oil support industrial countries for this war and cause rising of price, and subsequently transform theAbstractBpower of balance in oil industry beside crude oil producer after it was with the crude oil consumer.These factors pushed USA to establish International Energy Agency in November 1974 to form a front to face the crude oil producer countries in the middle east and re control on oil market. International Energy Agency include the most consumers countries and it is 29 countries. These countries began to support renewable energy policies, develop policies of unconventional fossil fuels, lower oil consumption by impose carbon taxes and rationalisation consumption and strategic and commercial stock also support other energy sources.

اليات تسعير النفط الخام المصدر في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2016 : دراسة حالة شركة سومو == The Pricing Mechanisms of Crude Oil Exported in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2016 ( Case Study For (SOMO)) Company

Author name: علياء عبد الامير ابراهيم
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraqi economy mainly depends on the oil sector since it is the basic pillar of this economy. The Iraqi oil significantly contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in terms of a quantity of the produced oil from one hand and the prices of oil from the other hand.The Iraqi oil has marketed internally and externally by State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO) since it is the only company which has the rights to marketing and pricing the Iraqi oil as well as selling to the main three markets in Europe, Near East and American markets.The oil pricing conducts globally according to prices of the international markets of oil what is called (reference oil) which includes prices of Brent, Dubai oil price, Oman oil price, and west Texas (ASCI). The contracts are conducted by SOMO for selling the Iraqi oil to the international markets since that the aim of SOMO is to find an international market for selling the Iraqi crude oil products.The present study aimed to arrive at the actual way to pricing the Iraqi oil.The study included three chapters. Chapter One is about classifications of the crude oil globally as well as the international references of pricing the crude oil. Chapter Two dealt with the importance of the oil sector for the Iraqi economy and its contribution to the GDP of Iraq. Chapter Three presented classifications of the Iraqi exported oil and the mechanisms to pricing the Iraqi oil and the mechanism of determining the quantity of the exported crude oil .The study concluded a set of recommendations and conclusions on the top of them that SOMO grant some discount for the prices of Iraqi oil on the account of the quality of Iraqi oil which is questionable since SOMO do not reveal the clear criteria for those discounts

اثر استخدام خدمة تقنية المعلومات في تحسين الاداء الاكاديمي من خلال الدور التفاعلي للتمكين الهيكلي : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من اكاديمي جامعة البصرة == The effect of information technical service to improve academic performance through interactive role , Structural empowerment A prospective study of a sample of academic Basra University

Author name: عرفات ناصر جاسم اليوسف
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من الدراسة : - الكشف عن مدى تاثير استخدام خدمة تقنية المعلومات (المتغير المستقل ) في الاداء الاكاديمي (المتغير التابع ) بوجود التمكين الهيكلي (المتغير تفاعلي) وذلك عبر دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من اكاديمي الكليات العلمية والانسانية في جامعة البصرة 0 الاداة المستخدمة : - استخدام استمارة استبانة بالاستناد الى الدراسات السابقة للتاكد من وجود التاثير بين المتغيرات الثلاثة وتم توزيعها على عينه الدراسة ومن ثم تحليل النتائج التي تم جمعها باستخدام برامج التحليل الاحصائي (SPSS.V.20,,,AMOS.V.20).النتائج : - اظهرت الدراسة وجود فجوة معرفية بين الجامعات المتقدمة وجامعة البصرة من حيث الاستخدام لخدمة تقنية المعلومات في الاداء الاكاديمي , ووجود نقص بالبنى التحتية , ونقص في التدريب الكافي على استخدام ادوات تقنية المعلومات , مع اهمية الاستخدام في ظل التمكين الهيكلي لانه يعطي نتائج ايجابية بالاداء الاكاديمي0محددات الدراسة : - عدم توافر معلومات دقيقة وكاملة حول البنى التحتية لتقنية المعلومات وذلك لعدم وجود جهة مركزية للاحصائيات الخاصة بذلك فضلا عن عدم وجود تمويل لتوافر هذه الادوات التقنية فيعتمد توافرها على الامكانات الذاتية للكليات .الاثار التي توصلت اليها الدراسة : - ان استخدام خدمة تقنية المعلومات يعمل في الاداء الاكاديمي وتقليل اعباء العمل والمهام عن كاهل الاكاديميين ويعطيهم فرصة لابراز قدراتهم ,ويبرز الدور التفاعلي للتمكين الهيكلي باضفاء وتعزيز الابتكار والابداع العلمي.القيمة من الدراسة : - ان هذه الدراسة جمعت ما بين المتغيرات الثلاثة في نموذج فرضي واحد ودراسة التاثير فيما بينهم والمقارنة بين الكليات العلمية والانسانية لمعرفة فوائد الاستخدام .الكلمات الرئيسة للدراسة : - تقنية المعلومات ، التمكين الهيكلي ، الاداء الاكاديمي0 | Purpose of study : - To show the rang of technical service of information (independent variable ) to improve academic performance ( independent variable and dependent variable ) with the existence of structural empowerment moderator variable An exploratory study of a sample of an academic scientific and human colleges in University of Basrah. is Means used : - Questionnaire form is used basing upon previous studies to be confirmed of the effect existence of the three variable which were distributed upon the study sample afterward analyzing the results collected by using statistic analysis (Spss.V20.Amos. v.20) Results : - The study showed a gap of knowledge between developed universities and university of Basrah concerning the use of technical service to improve academic performance besides lack of infrastructure and lock of sufficient exercising to use technical service with the importance of using such under the shade of structural empowerment because it gives positive results of improving academic performance .Study restrictions; - unavailability of accurate full information concerning infrastructure of technical service because there is no central specialized office of statistics moreover there is no financing to create this technical service so it depends on the potentiality of colleges .Results attained by this study : - using technical service of information leads to improvement of academic performance and reduce burden of work and duties of the academy and give them the opportunity to show their abilities and bring out the role of moderation for structural empowerment to enforce invention and scientific creation.Value of the study : - this study combines the three variables in one hypothetical sample to study mutual effect and to compare between scientific and human colleges to find out advantages of such usage .Main words of the study : - technical service of information , structural empowerment , academic performance

بناء انموذج هجين عصبي - جيني لحل مشكلة جدولة ورش العمل المضببة مع التطبيق == Build a Hybrid Model (Neural - Genetic) to solve The Fuzzy Job - Shop Scheduling Problem with Application

Author name: عبد الكريم عبد الامير عبد الكريم كوشع
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) is one of the complex polynomial problems, which are increasingly complicated by the increasing overlap of jobs and machines. Despite the many methods used to find good solutions, most solutions are ineffective in practice due to uncertainty of real processing times. This is consistent with the nature of the problem, as most of the processing times are inaccurate due to different working experience and machine performance.Therefore, the maturity dates are uncertain. This study adopted a methodology of work to build a hybrid model using the artificial intelligence systems, which is represented in Hopfield neural networks and the genetic algorithm.Resolving any Fuzzy Job Shop Scheduling Problem is through fuzzing the processing times by a triple fuzzy number and fuzzing due date by a double fuzzy number. Hopfield's neural networks are used to improve the performance of the genetic algorithm by generating an initial generation of P size, represents nearoptimization solutions, used by the genetic algorithm to perform mating, crossover, and mutation. in order to obtain the best possible sequence of job orders which may contribute significantly to making the appropriate decision in order to achieve the objectives of the establishment and thus achieve the satisfaction of the customer by delivering the product on time, reduce the time of completion and maximize the use of resources.The study was applied to Al - Ghadeer Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., where the fuzzing processing times and the fuzzing due date of the four different jobs were processed by eleven machines according to the nature of the job and based on the data in the company records.Finally, the study was able to reach a set of conclusions, the most important of which is to achieve the hypothesis of the involved research. The hybrid model proposed by the researcher will be better in obtaining the optimal jobs sequence, to reduce the finish time and to reach customer satisfaction by delivering the product at the due date through the method of the neural networks and the method of thegenetic algorithm.

اثر اجراءات التمويل المركزي على مشروعات شركات النفط الاستخراجية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة نفط البصرة شركة عامة == The Impact of central Fund on Procedures on the Projects of oil extraction companies Applied study in Basrah oil Company" (State Co.)

Author name: عبد الحسين كاظم نعيم
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين توفيق شبلي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research focused on the impact of funding procedures in projects implementation of extractive oil companies within the central funding (government general budget) by selecting Basrah Oil Company (BOC) as an applied study depending on the accounts final of the company (investment and operational) for the period between 2003 - 2015 the research aimed to analysis the impact of central procedures in the extractive oil companies and what’s the impact resulted in the (organizational structure, costs, production, revenues, and cash liquidity) for these companies and suggesting a new Procedures to process through it the delay in the funding policies and capitalize the current projects in order to accelerate the funding and capitalizing the projects for its positive impact in supporting these companies because it depends on cost plus profit margin in calculating revenues.The research deals with the basic features of state general budget and the importance and goals of investment budget in the governmental units and review the work mechanism of BOC in forming fixed assets according to the central funding of investment projects and link between the governmental accounting system (central funding) and unified accounting system (selffunding).Research hypotheses have been tested which focus on the impact of central funding procedures on the self - funding companies after completion and capitalization of investment projects.The research concludes the proof of the research hypotheses with the existence of the impact in the organizational structure, costs, production, revenues, and cash liquidity because the central funding is considered a support for self - funding companies, so it has suggested a new Procedures to fund and capitalize the projects that help in acceleration of completion and capitalization for its positive impact on those companies

عوائق تنفيذ الحوكمة في المؤسسة التربيوية العراقية متغيرا تفاعليا بين الحوكمة والاداء الشامل للمنظمة : دراسة ميدانية في المديرية العامة للتربية في محافظة البصرة == Barriers to implementing governance in the Iraqi educational institution An interactive variable of the relationship between governance and the overall performance of the organization A survey in the Directorate General of Education in Basrah Governorate

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: عروبة رشيد علي البدران
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Organizations and countries in general and aim to improve the performanceof their employees continuously, which is reflected positively on theoverall organizational performance, and that the educational institution in each country is considered the cornerstone in the growth and development of that country. Hence, this study is conducted in one of the important educational institutions in Iraq, specifically in the province of Basra (General Directorate of Education in Basra).The objective of this study is to investigate the ways to improve the overall performance of the educational institution. In this study, the researchers used the five - dimensional governance variable (governance leadership, basic responsibilities, behavioral standards, formally and socially accepted ethical standards, rights and responsibilities of the parties of governance) as independent variables to improve the performance (I.e., Economic performance, social performance, and environmental performance). The barriers of implementing the governance were used as an interactive variable for the relationship between governance and the overall performance of the educational institution, where the dimensions of barriers (administrative and financial corruption), Culture and negative values of the local community, the administrative bureaucracy and finally the systems and legislation of the ministry.In terms of the design and technique, the researchers relied on the quantitative design using a questionnaire which is distributed to a sample of (203) Managers randomly selected. A set of statistical methods was then SPSS.V22 and AMOS.V22) were used.The main conclusions of this study were :  A clear role of the environmental influences and mismanagement practices in the poor performance of the general Directorate of Education in the province of Basra. The negative impacts of the environment (internal and external) o n the organization have led to weaken its ability to implement the governance. There was a significant statistical impact of the implementation of governance on the overall performance of the Directorate General of Education in the province of Basra. There was need to the General Directorate of the Education of Basra as an educational and educational organization to work in accordance with the principles and guidelines of the governance.

اثر الاستقرار الاقتصادي بالتنمية البشرية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Impact of Economic Stability on Human Development in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شذى خالد عباس
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد العباس
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study seeks to analyze each of the economic stability and its indicators and human development with its indicators to demonstrate the impact of economic stability on human development in Iraq for the the period (2003 - 2013) . The study has analyzed the problem of unemployment , inflation , the general budget, economic growth , the exchange rate and how to know the mutual effect with human development indicators that Include the income, education and ealth. The achievement of economic stability indicators is an important necessity to achieve human development indicators which are important for achieving economic stability indicators because stability has become an important factor to achieve an advanced continuous training and learning in order to build a qualified capital for human development because the development is an important goal to ensure a better life for man .Through this study, it is observed that Iraqi economy was and still suffering from neglect and deterioration as a result of the wars that have led to increased looting , vandalism , large damage in many of the infrastructures and the lack of security and stability in all operations which have been reflected negatively "on a lot of indicators and led to the volatility and instability of these indicators as an indicator of inflation, unemployment, economic growth and exchange rate which reflected the impossibility to provide the basic needs of people .After (3002 ) the imbalances have became and clear the source of the Iraqi economy in spite of Iraq's possession of a lot of natural and human wealth but these haven’t utilized in a way that qualifies individuals under the main dependence and the heavily on oil revenues in the activation of human development indicators where the oil revenues remains representing the greatest part of the Iraqi budget to meet the expenses. Despite the improvement in the yields of oil production , there are many consequences of poverty in Iraqi society, so the diversity of the Iraqi economy is necessary , which made it a productive economy of wealth, including interest in the agricultural, industrial and tourism sectors which are an important factors for economic growth, that is an important way to develop the Iraqi economy as well as "the development of the oil sector as an important source to build the country.

عوامل النجاح التنظيمي متغيرا تفاعليا للعلاقة بين ادارة الموهية والتطوير التنظيمي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين لتشكيلات وزارة النقل في محافظة البصرة == Organizational Success Factors as a Moderating Variable on The Relationship Between Talent Management & Organizational Development An Explanatory Study of The Opinions of a Sample of The Managers in Formations of The Ministry of Transport in Basrah Govern

Author name: زهير عبد الحافظ مال الله يعقوب الاسدي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • talent
  • talent management
  • organizational development organizational success factors .
First pages:
Abstract: Business managers today seek to attract talented individuals to achieve desired goals from short - term plans that in turn achieve long - term goals for business . The study was based on the management of talent as an independent variable and its impact on organizational development as a dependent variable through the presence of the influence of organizational success factors as an interactive variable.The study adopted an explanatory method for the opinions of a sample of managers in the formations of the Ministry of Transport located in the province of Basra, which was represented by the study society, which included (the General Company of Iraqi Ports, the General Company for Maritime Transport , General Company for Land Transport / Basra Branch , General Establishment of Civil Aviation / Basra International Airport Section & Southern Railway Directorate The study also focused on the sample of the directors of the companies mentioned above (170) directors out of (304) managers.The study aimed at the importance of caring for individuals with gifted qualities and how to manage them in a way that contributes to raising the level of organizational development for the companies of the study society. The study concluded that there is a positive effect of statistical significance on the independent variable in the dependent variable , there is also a statically significant positive effect relationship of the moderating variable with the independent variable in the dependent variable .The study refer to the need to adopt talent management to adopt talented individuals and to adopt organizational success factors to contribute to raising the level of organizational development among the society of the study

عوامل النجاح الحرجة وتاثيرها في اداء فرق ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي/ دائرة تدقيق المنطقة الثانية - بصرة == Critical success factors and their impact on the performance of the teams of the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit Field study in the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit / Audit Department of the second region - Basra

Author name: حيدر علي لفتة الدرويش
Supervisor name: عروبة رشيد علي البدران
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The objective of this study is to present the most critical success factors that have a direct impact on the performance of the teams of the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit (government support, Top management support, The work mechanism, Culture and The religion) and its impact on the performance of its teams in Governmental institutions as its one of the pillars In accordance with the Iraqi Constitution, the Financial Management and Public Debt Law and the Federal Financial Audit Bureau Law No. (31) of 2011 (revised). then adopting the checklist in the Pilot study to recognize the search problem and arbitrate the designed questionnaire according to that to collect the data in the practical side through the study sample which presented in (85) employees working within audit teams of the federal board which has direct contact in the critical success factors.The main findings in this study is there is an effect relationship and high positive correlation among the critical success factors and performance and accomplish the main hypothesis which include existence of a relationship and effects has a statistical significance indication for the Critical Success Factors on the performance of the Federal Board of Supreme Audit Teams.

الدور التفاعلي لاستراتيجية الموارد البشرية في العلاقة بين دوران العمل والاداء الوظيفي : دراسة ميدانية في مديرية طرق وجسور البصرة == HR Strategies as an Interactive Variable of the relationship between Job Turnover and Job Performance Field study in the Directorate of roads and bridges of Basra

Author name: رباب كريم صدام الطائي
Supervisor name: وميض عبد الزهرة خضير
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to test the effect of turnover on its variables ( leaving work Resignation, retirement) in achieving the effective functional performance of variables (policies, procedures, regulations (Laws, behavioral patterns, organizational values) in the interactive role of human resources strategies Variables (job analysis strategy, selection strategy, training and development, performance evaluation.(In this study, the researcher used the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting data from the field side. The sample of the study was composed of employees who are related to the subject of the study in the department Basra roads and bridges, number of (50) employees.The study used the test of the interaction relations of the hypothesis model in the extraction of descriptive statistics for study variables, and to test the direct and interactive effects of study variables.The study found that there was a negative effect of job rotation on job performance The emergence of a positive interactive role of the work cycle with human resources strategies on the performance of the function, and concluded Study several conclusions and recommendations

ميناء الفاو الكبير وتاثيراته الاقتصادية المحتملة == The Grand port of faw and the potential economic impact

Author name: حسين حيدر محمد الجزائري
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Due to the increase of foreign trade and globalization effect, the international seaports generally have witnessed a dynamic progress resulting from sea transportation development that assists in enhancing level of productivity, efficiency and then reducing transport cost. In spite of that, the Iraqi seaports are still facing a low level of efficiency, in which it became unable to perform its functions as the first - generation ports .However, these ports represent a strategic significance to Iraq, where developing the existed ports or constructing new ports will be a crucial factor to the economy. Accordingly, Iraq has sought to establish the grand port of Faw as a giant strategic project, which is a part of the dry canal project that links the Arab gulf - via Basra ports, Syria and Turkey - with Mediterranean Sea and Europe. This port will have a big impact on the Iraqi economy; therefore, this study tackles the strategic importance of the Iraqi ports and the grand port of Faw in particular, and its potential role for developing the Iraqi economy. However, the study has made a vision for the expected economic influence of the grand port of Faw, such as the increase of economic growth, investments and size of foreign trade, as well as, the economic openness and creation of the employment opportunities, and then, mitigation of level of unemployment in Iraq .Furthermore, the study addressed the potential impacts of the grand port of Faw on the infrastructure of transport sector, which includes land and railway transport, organization of thecurrent Iraqi ports, in addition to the increase of level of ports capacity. Finally, the study analyzed the internal and external challenges that impede the process of construction of this project. It set a number of important conclusions and recommendations that could be used for addressing the problem of study.

الدور التفاعلي للانعكاس التنظيمي في العلاقة بين القدرة الجمالية التنظيمية وتطوير المنتجات : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة مصافي الجنوب == The moderating role of organizational mirroring in the relationship between organizational aesthetic capability and product development An Applied Study in the South Refineries Company

Author name: ايمان عبد الرزاق عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Based on the importance of aesthetic in the organizational literature and considering it as an organizational aesthetic capability, the South Refineries Company can face environmental changes and develop its products with an moderating effect of the mirroring process that builds the integrated framework to improve the status of the organization.The study was conducted to investigate the role of the Aesthetic Organizational Capability of the South / Basra Refineries in the development of products under the organizational impact of organizational mirroring from a problem developed through interviews and initial surveys.A questionnaire was developed to ensure that there is a relationship between the variables of the study and based on the sample of the study 105 questionnaires were distributed to the technical and administrative managers at the South Refinery Company/ Basra and analyzed by SPSS v.24 and AMOS v.24. Exploratory analysis, path analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient).The results of the study were as follows : The organizational aesthetic capability leads to the development of the products of the South Refineries Company because it reflects the excellence of the directors working in the South Refineries Company with the abilities and skills that lead to the core values are the values of work related to the nature of the work itself, thus reducing their external values related to the results of the work. The study also provided a clearer support for the descriptive study scheme by demonstrating the moderating role of organizational mirroring, so the positive evaluation from the customer's point of view is due to the high coordination between the company And suppliers in addition to the integration of some local and international organizations.

تقييم الاداء المالي لمؤسسات التامين العاملة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية - للمدة 2013 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial performance of the insurance intitutions working in the iraq market for securities For the period 2013 - 2015

Author name: اياد هادي مايع
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

عقود البيوع البحرية الدولية وتاثيرها في تطوير قطاع النقل البحري في العراق للمدة 2015 - 2003 == Contracts of International Maritime Sales and their Impact on the Development of the Maritime Transport Sector in Iraq for the Period 2003 - 2015

Author name: عدنان حبيب عروج الحميدي
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international maritime contracts (CIF and FOB) are commercial contracts concluded between exporters and importers of countries separated from each other by sea and differentiate in their wealth and production. These maritime contracts are concerned with goods that are transported through sea and by ships exclusively. The commercial facilitations presented by the maritime contracts to international commercial life are sufficient in themselves to explain their importance in the world of international trade.Objective of The study relies on one of scientific research methods through studying the effects of international maritime sales in the maritime transport sector and services trade in Iraq by using the method of description and analysis of Iraq's foreign trade data for the period 2003 - 2015, highlighting the importance of the study through the consequent economic commitments and effects of the parties involved in the process of concluding and executing these contracts, which affects the proceeds of Iraq's exports and imports from the trade in services and the consequent receipts and payments in foreign currency, especially in the field of maritime transport, port services, insurance companies and banking institutions. For that the study attempts investigate the hypothesis of using the FOB base in Iraq's exports and the CIF base in its imports, which leads to an increase in the deficit of the account of unforeseen services in the Iraqi balance of payments due to the increase in the value of foreign payments in foreign currency, under the achieved growth in Iraqi foreign trade resulted from the increase in volume of crude oil Exports and consumer goods imports. Therefore , the importance of international maritime contracts CIF and FOB is emerged from the transfer of the bulk of Iraq's foreign trade through sea ports by ships which is reflected in the increase of theAbstractnumber of marine units arriving and departing the various Iraqi ports and this leads to an increase in the volumes of cargo and unloading operations and other services provided by ports as well as increasing the activities of the maritime transport fleet, insurance companies and national banking institutions. Therefore, a greater role should be given to the maritime transport sector, since revenues in this sector are no less important than oil revenues. This is clear from the recent development in the maritime transport sector through the development of shipping fleets , international insurance companies and the port activities, which led to the use of the CIF contract basis in shipping and transporting of exported goods and the use of the FOB basis on the side of imported goods.In the light of the current and actual design capacities for the Iraqi maritime transport fleet and commercial ports that do not correspond to the expected increase in Iraq's foreign trade according to maritime contracts, so the establishment of Faw port is so important to reduce the pressure and absorb the expected increase of Iraq's foreign trade in the future , as well as increasing the competitiveness of Iraq's ports with Ports of neighboring countries and its important role in the international transit trade and then the role of public and private shipping companies comes in the operation and development of the performance and work of the maritime transport fleet and existing commercial ports at the present time according to International maritime contracts.The impact of international maritime sales contracts in the maritime transport sector in Iraq is illustrated by the large share of goods exported and imported by sea ports and by 89.3% of Iraq's foreign trade . This affects the proceeds of services trade in this important sector . Therefore it is important to pursue with serious steps to give a great role to the maritime transport sector both fixed and moving because the revenue achieved in this area is no less important than the revenues from the export of crude oil .

انعكاسات العوامل الداخلية والخارجية على السياسة النفطية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية للمدة 1995 - 2014 == Reflections of the internal and external factors on the oil policy in Iraq (An analytical study for period 1995 - 2014)

Author name: اكرم جاسب عبود
Supervisor name: بشير هادي الطائي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: It is clear to all, that crud oil is fundamental in all levels : nationally, locally &internationally. And so in economic and political levels from other point of view.The study has displayed a subject considered to be the most economic subject, namely the international oil markets. That is due to the importance which the oil composed on the all economic, political and social forms. The circumstances by which Iraqi oil sector go through in regards to step - wise increments in level of production, hence its position in OPEC organization, keeping in mind its own rich capabilities requires the use of new tools of analysis in order to get right final decisions in this sector.It also taking into consideration the economic theory for the oil markets that facing this sector, and then the external factors that affect them. And then it has been discussed putting on an Iraqi oil policy.This study aims to : 1. analysis of concurrent & future of international oil market.Thence, the resultant properties regarding OPEC generally and Iraqi oil sector.2. Showing of Iraqi oil sector capabilities & the policies governed by.3. clarification and evaluation auctions of bids.4. Standardization that the stat of Iraq depends on in sharing with - or quit from OPEC.5. Clarification of general concepts and technical analysis's of game theory.

استخدام اسلوب المحاكاة لتحسين اداء عمليات الخدمات الصحية : دراسة حالة في مستشفى الطفل التخصص في محافظة البصرة == Using the simulation method to improve the performance of health services operations : A case study at the Specialized Child Hospital in Basrah Governorate

Author name: اريج كريم رحمان الغراوي
Supervisor name: شذى احمد علوان التميمي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Title of the study : - Use simulation to improve the performance of health service operations : a case study at the specialist Child Hospital in Basra.Field of study / country : - Consultant clinic for cancer tumors / Specialist Child Hospital / Basra / IraqMethodology : - Case studyThe problem of the study : - The inefficiency of the current system of operations because it causes high rates of waste in terms of length of waiting times for patients in more than one station as well as "the inability of the system to provide service to all patients during a day "Objective of the study : - Designing a system to improve the performance of health services operations using simulation that can be used to reduce waste rates.Method of study : - The researcher was able to collect data during the field ,interviews and observation for the purposes of building a simulation model representing the actual reality and then running the model and presenting a set of scenariosConclusions : - Low numbers of workers in the initial examination and the lack of an ordinary schedule for doctors' time as well as the integration of the equipment used in the consultation with the hospitalDeterminants of the study : - Lack of time to predict and recommend proposals for consoling activities "The recommendations are only for tumor counseling and can't be circulated to other consulting clinics.

استخدام انموذجي الة المتجه الداعم SVM والانحدار اللجوجستي LRM في تصنيف البيانات مع تطبيق عملي على مرضى داء السكري في مستشفى الموانئ العام في العراق == Comparison Between The Support vector machine (SVM) and Logistic Regression Model For Classification With application to diabetic patients at Basrah port hospital

Author name: احمد عبد الصمد حبيب ثامر الجبوري
Supervisor name: فوزيت غالب عمر السعدون
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this thesis, the process of classification or categorizing statistical data was studied by using the dual - response support vector machine and the logistic regression model based on the correct classification of observations for both methods, The simulation was used in the two methods with different samples and different variations and different arithmetic mean, then the comparison between the two methods, Then applied the two methods in the practical side and with real data for diabetes patients obtained from the Endocrine Center at the General Ports Hospital in Basra , Also the comparison was made between the two methods used in the study. Finally the study found that the supporting vector machine was the best in the classification whether using the real data in the practical side or by using the simulation on the experimental side with different samples of especially when data overlap.

تحليل العلاقة بين هيكل التمويل والاداء المالي والعوامل المؤثرة فيها : دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من الشركات المسجلة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2004 - 2011 == Analysis The Relationship Between Financial Structure & Financial Performance and the Factors which Impact Them An Applied Study By A Sample On Some Registered Companies In Iraqi Financial Market For The Period (2004 - 2011)

Author name: عادلة حاتم ناصح
Supervisor name: عبد الخالق ياسين زاير جاسم البدران
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: study aims to reveal the relationship between the financial structure of Iraq's companies which listed in Iraq financial market and the financial performance represented by profitability. This will be measured by the return on assets and by the market value of companies represented by share's closing price multiplied by the number of shares. Also this study search for the impact of intermediate factor namely the risk, size of the company and the age of the company on this relation . In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher depended on published financial data of (43) companies for the period (2004 - 2011).Statistical methods were used to analyze the data, especially the simple regression and multiple regression, in addition other methods (mean and standard deviations) .After analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses, the main findings are the following : - 1 - There is no relationship between the independed variable represent by debt and dependent variables represented by the return on assets .2 - There is no relationship between the independent variable represented by debt and dependent variable of the market value of the company .3 - There is no impact of mediation factors on relationship between financial structure and the profitability .4 - There is impact of mediation factors on relationship between financial structure and the market value.

بناء نظام متكامل للتخطيط الاستراتيجي وقياس تاثيره في الاداء الاستراتيجي معبرا عنه ببطاقة العلامات المتوازنة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين والمسؤولين في شركة نفط الجنوب == Building an Integrated Strategic Planning System and Measure Its Impact in Strategic Performance Using Balance Scorecard Perspective ( Survey study of a sample of managers and supervisors opinions in South Oil Company

Author name: علي عبد الحسين نعيم المالكي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to Build an integrated strategic planning system along with its applicability; which is represented by the followings : preparation for planning procedure, specifying strategic direction, Key Success Measures, Build and developing the strategy, current situation assessment, annual budget planning , implementation and reviewing and updating the annual strategy; And testing its impact on the strategical South Oil Company “SOC” performance, from balance scorecard perspective, which is represented in (financial, customers, internal procedure and education and development ). In this study, the researcher accounts on the descriptive method. Thus, a Checklist was used in the )Pilot Study ( to diagnose the research problem. Then, design a tested and precise questionnaire to be used as a tool to collect the scientific data from a sample of 182 personnel that are mainly from managers and supervisors in the SOC.Furthermore, the researcher also uses correlations testing on the Proposal Diagram, such regression analysis, used to test the direct impact among the study variables. and Pearson, used for specifying the correlation strength among variables. Also In this study, many results were found, and the most important result was that the possibility of applying a full integrated strategical planning system in SOC. In addition, the study found that there is a positive correlation among the independent perspective /dimension and the strategical performance using balance scorecard perspectives; moreover, the study involves important potential results that are essential for future studies

واقع وافاق طلب الدول الصناعية على النفط في ظل سياسات الحد من ظاهرة التغير المناخي == The reality and prospects of industrized countries' demand for oil under the policies of reducing the phenomenon of climate change

Author name: علي ماجد جليل العيداني
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The research is concerned with the influence of industrialized countries policy which aims at lessening the greenhouse gases by reducing the current and future oil consumption rates. In order to achieve this requirement, they have to commit themselves to the conventions that were approved by the Unites States, and which are related to climate change.The convention had been discussed in conferences like the earth summit conference which was held at rio de janeiro in 1992, and the Paris conference in 2016. The industrialized countries have explained the necessary procedures that need to be taken so as to reduce climate change phenomenon.From the research that has been carried out, it is possible to conclude that the policies of reducing climate change, which are performed by industrialized countries, are working on lessening oil consumptions by replacing it with renewable energy.As a result, energy consumption is expected to increase from renewable sources, and for this reason the greenhouse gases and climate change will be reduced. However, this negatively affects the countries that rely heavily on fossil fuels such as oil. So, it’s importance to decrease the dependence of Iraqi economy on oil through development of other sources of income. Iraqi income is characterized by high degree of instability, and for reasons beyond the control of Iraqi government including current global trends to rationalize its consumption and increase the efficiency of its use

قدرات التعلم التنظيمي وتاثيرها في تعزيز عملية الابداع بتوسط ادارة المعرفة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المديرين في شركة الحفر العراقية == Organizational Learning Capabilities and its Influence in the Enhancement of the Innovation Process Knowledge Management as a Mediator Analytical study for the Views of A Sample of Managers in the Iraqi Drilling Company

Author name: فاضل عباس حسن الغراوي
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study contains a reaction among three variables which represent the intellectual frame of it these are (organizational learning capabilities, knowledge management, and Innovation process). The motivation behind this study is an problem started which is so - called "environmental developments " that face Iraqi Drilling Company which is one of Ministry of Oil Companies. These developments are pushing the company from local Market to international market after the current oil investments licenses in Iraqi and their consequences in term of response and flexibility that is in accordance with current situation .The study is summarized by some questions that to be answered in order to shed light on the intellectual indications of the above mentioned variables because of their being a new topic application within Iraqi environment and their role in determining their significance and influence in showing the role of organizational learning capabilities in sustaining innovation capability under mediating role of knowledge management.Questionnaires were made on a sample consisted of (110) managers within the company who fulfilled the characteristics imposed by this study. The study used statistical tools in gathering and treating data and analyzing information, the available statistics software( SPSS - V.21) was applied . The study also used two main hypotheses which were tested in order to prove their credibility.The study produced with intellectual theoretical and practical conclusions which show the true situation of organizational learning capabilities that are prevalent in practical environment. The long a shared vision obsesses the interest of managers under study and this represents a healthy indication as it proves their transparency and harmony. Regarding the mediator role of knowledge management ,( analysis process) has the first grade among other elements in organization process dimension. Knowledge sharing was leading in ( operational processes) dimension among other knowledge management processes.Regarding innovation process, innovation in product and process share to manager in facing competition. It is shown that the influence impact on innovation process increases when there is a reaction between organizational learning capabilities and knowledge management within organization and in higher percentage compared to the case when variables are studied separately.The study presents some recommendations mostly from the researcher observations in addition to those inspired by theoretical and practical conclusions.

الثقافة التنظيمية متغيرا تفاعليا بين توفر المتطلبات الاساسية لبناء نظام الكتروني والحد من سوء السلوك التنظيمي في الجامعات العراقية : دراسة تحليليه في جامعات) بغداد ، والبصرة ، والكوفة == ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE A MODERATOR VARIABLE BETWEEN THE AVAILABILITY OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO BUILDING ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AND PREVENT ORGANIZATIONAL MISBEHAVIOR IN IRAQI UNIVERSITIES An analytical study in the Universities of Baghdad, Basra and Kufa

Author name: مروة ابراهيم زيد التميمي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study was conducted to check out whether there is negative behavior like sexual harassment which exercised by some Lecturers toward female students at universities Specifically inhabitants in the internal accommodation and to check out the possibility of providing mechanisms that contribute to reducing this behavior by building an electronic system which specially designed to helps deter this deviant behavior. The study Set off from problem were elaboration through design checklist and distributed to female students inhabitants in the internal accommodation in universities community of study in order to identify the extent of exposure them or their colleagues to negative behavior like sexual harassment behavior by some Lecturers. Also highlight the importance of study which stemming from the importance of study community i.e. universities and the importance of the role played it and the negative effect of sexual harassment behavior on the educational process, as well as the importance of the study emerged from subject as an sensitive topics and unspoken which it represents the first study in Iraq in the field of administration, according to researcher exploration .The study considers the organizational culture as a moderating variable in the relationship between the main variables of the study (the electronic system - building requirements, and the mechanisms to prevent organizational misbehavior like sexual harassment behavior) ,by assuming the diversity of organizational culture from one university to another and the impact exercise on possibility of the applying the electronic system. One part of the pilot study was to diagnose the extent of exposure some students inhabitants in the internal accommodation in the study community (Universities) to sexual harassment behavior by some lecturers and the other part to examine the views of some officials in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (HE the Minister's advisers and some responsible managers at the ministry office and the chancellor and vice chancellors of universities in Baghdad, Basra and Kufa, about the possibility of applying electronic system that a specially designed to prevent from sexual harassment behavior.The outcome of the pilot study has helped to shape the study problem and determine its features clearly. The study also addressed measuring the electronic system effect in reducing sexual harassment behavior and whether there is an moderating effect by organizational culture on the relationship between the proposed system and mechanisms to prevent sexual harassment behavior , the questionnaire was adopted in data collection and identified the sample by (40) Deans in three universities of study community .The most important conclusions of study is relatively availability of misbehavior like sexual harassment by some lecturers toward female students in universities of study community, and the existence of the possibility to implement the electronic system thatdesigned to prevent such negative behavior, the moderating effect by organizational culture on the relationship between the electronic system designed to prevent from organizational misbehavior like sexual harassment and mechanisms to reduce this behavior

دور صناديق الاستثمار في تنشيط بورصة البحرين للاوراق المالية مع الاشارة الى امكان تطبيقها في المصارف التجارية العراقية == The Role of Mutual Funds in Activating Bahrain Bourse With Reference to The Possibility of Application in Iraqi Commercial Banks

Author name: مشتاق طالب عبد الحميد الكبان
Supervisor name: مصطفى مهدي حسين
Specific topic: Banking Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study included the role mutual funds in Bahrain Bourse with reference to the possibility of applying them in Iraqi commercial banks, The problem of the study was the identification of the role played by this tool in Bahrain Bourse and the possibility of application in the Iraqi banks, The study aimed at clarifying the role played by the mutual funds in the Bahrain Bourse by indicating the relationship between them using the index of the volume of invested capital To reflect the activity of mutual funds and indicators to measure the performance of the stock market to express the activity of the Bahrain Bourse, and to know the possibility of application in Iraqi banks, A questionnaire was conducted for a sample of the managers and employees of a number of Iraqi banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, The study assumed a number of hypotheses based on the relationship between mutual funds and the stock market, The study concluded the importance of the role played by mutual funds in the Bahrain Bourse by analyzing the statistical relations between them, The study also concluded that mutual funds can be applied in Iraqi banks for the purpose of activating the performance of the Iraqi market for securities.

بناء سيناريو استراتيجي لاستدامة اعمال انشاء وصيانة مشروعات الري والبزل : دراسة تطبيقية في مديرية صيانة مشروعات الري والبزل في محافظة ذي قار == Building Strategic Scenario for Sustainability the Works of Construction and Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects An Applied Study in Directorate of Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Projects in Thi Qar province

Author name: عباس جاسب نابت الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to build a strategic scenario for the sustainability of the works of construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and develop comprehensive strategies to deal with differentiated futures in order to enhancement the response and adapt to different conditions and futures to benefit from what is looming on the horizon of opportunities and avoid threats and potential risks and the consequent creation of development and to enhancement strategic thinking and continuous learning among leaders, managers and decision - makers and staff within the various administrative levels of the organization towards achieving the strategic vision .researcher adopted in this research, the applied approach , as well as the adoption of the questionnaire as an aid to prove the role of the strategic scenario in the sustainability of the construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and the consequent the effects of the economic , social and environmental aspects. the questionnaire was adopted too in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment and find out opportunities and threats in the external environment through SWOT analysis.The results showed a significant role for strategic scenario in the sustainability of the construction and maintenance of irrigation and drainage projects and stimulate strategic thinking and that the strategic scenario is a useful planning approach for the planning ofwater resources because of The broad consideration of prospects that could happen, rather than what is likely. The research concluded to results and made recommendations.

استخدام منهجيات الصيانة الرشيقة في تحسين الاداء العملياتي من خلال الدور الوسيط لتقليل الهدر : دراسة ميدانية في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز المحدودة == Use of Lean maintenance methodologies in improving operational performance Through the mediator role to waste reduction ( A field study in AL - Fayhaa company of ready construction Ltd.)

Author name: سوزان صباح عبد الامير الجعفر
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Purpose : To detection the relationship between lean maintenance methodologies, and reduce waste in maintenance and production processes as a mediator variable, and improve operational performance.Design / Methodology / Approach : Questionnaire was developed to ensure existence of the relationship between the variables of the study, and depending on the random sample, were distributed to 73 questionnaire on administrators and Technicians in Alfayhaa company of ready construction, and analyzed by a program (AMOS v.21 and SPSS v.21 ), In addition to the use of a set of quantitative measures as (The Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Waste Ratios, Cost, Quality, and Productivity), for data processing quantified by employing them in a computer program designed based on Microsoft Excel. 2010, and analysis of results.Findings : Showed a knowledge gap is concerned with determining the nature of the relationship between the lean maintenance methodologies, and reduce waste in maintenance and production processes, and improve operational performance, results showed that the company in the year (2012) had a maintenance system is not at the required level, compared with the year (2013), which introduced some improvements to the maintenance system, thus reducing waste in maintenance and production processes by certain percentages, and reflections on improving operational performance, as well as been confirmed the existence of a statistical relationship between the three variables, so the company needs to develop maintenance activities and the implementation of the three methodologies, to achieve the maximum benefit maintenance of resources, and the continued improvement of the level of operational performance. Limitations of Study : The difficulty of identifying the company field of study, there were some complications in providing quantitative data from the reality of Records as the company considers this data can affect its competitive position in the market.Practical Implications : You can benefit from the findings of the study, that the interest in improving maintenance practices at the company has reduced waste ratios, which is reflected in improved operational performance of the company, so the increased interest in this area will increase the company's chances of achieving its goals and objectives.Originality / Value : The study was to bridge the gap in the lack of an Arab or foreign study looked at the relationship between the variables of the study in one hypothetical model, and how important this relationship is to improve the operational performance of the company.Key Words : Lean Manufacturing, Lean Maintenance, Autonomous Maintenance, and Basic Maintenance Procedures 5S, The Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Waste, Operational Performance, Cost, Quality, and Productivity.

سيناريوهات التخطيط الاستراتيجي لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في البصرة == Strategic Planning Scenarios for the Production of Electricity in Basra

Author name: خالد عباس طاهر العبادي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاھر
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: It mentions the Holly Quran section YUSUF (47) that, there is a king has vision someday, and that vision was not placed on the shelves just wanted the nightmares theorists, but thanks to the intervention of the Prophet we see it turned into a strategy elaborate scheme carried out accurately and saved the people of Egypt from destruction, It is not correct to say that the senior management and stakeholders in organizations today do not come upon them these visions. It is, by reading the daily reports and data manager is well aware of this or that what took place in his organization, and what is taking place there. But they are certainly did not know the unseen in events in the organizations future . The role of this research comes here, which was based on future studies to look at the future and determine the features of tomorrow in order to avoid falling into crisis and ward off threats and exploit opportunities to reach the desired future of the organization.This paper discusses some of the fundamental problems diagnosed in the production of electrical energy directorate in Basra and we know very well what this vital sector of the direct impact on life in general and to the progress and development of the state.And that the senior leadership in this organization has missed a lot by working in the annual operating plans and the possibility to catch up with what is required of energy each year and continued reaction to the more challenges the policy, which was to some within the folds of this research addressed. I wrote this research to be addressed to read by my fellow engineers is primarily where there was an explanation of the side of the theoretical future studies and planning scenario and briefly on what really they need to understand the practical aspect of thisresearch and to continue the process to predict the future in their positions productivity and their departments.

محاور نقل الدوائر الفرعية واختصاصاتها الى المحافظات غير المرتبطة باقليم على وفق القانون وتاثير ذلك في ادائها : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في ديوان محافظة البصرة

Author name: حيدر يوسف عزيز الوادي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to explore the nature of sub - districts The terms of reference and functions that will be transferred to the province of Basra According to Article 45 of the amended law of the provinces and the impact on the nature of managerial performance in the provision of services to citizens and the dealers on all walks of life. In terms of the time it takes to provide the service or the accuracy of the service, And satisfaction of the dealers as well as "on the rate of success or excellence. So the researcher adopt a list of examination to determine the research problem, And then a questionnaire to solicit the opinions of a sample study, which included graduate departments in the Office of the province design(Members of the provincial council, the governor's aides, the Advisory the Authority) Divisional managers (human resources, accounting, planning) As the original owners of the relationship of the transport process as well as "all they (internal customers) are affected by the nature of the trend towards decentralized management and the relationship with the issue of the transfer of sub - districts, as well as sample some of the daily wage earners or voluntary effort included as citizens (external customers).

تاثير امن المعلومات في كفاءة سلسلة التجهيز من خلال الدور الوسيط لامن سلسلة التجهيز : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الحفر العراقية == The Impact of Information Security in Supply Chain Efficiency By a Mediator Role Of Supply Chain Security Applied Study in the Iraqi Drilling Company

Author name: ايمان فاضل اسماعيل
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Environmental changes and economic conditions led to competition not only among companies but also within the supply chains as a result the companies are trying to get the mechanism and the methods needed to increase the efficiency of their own supply hains as such their study investigate the impact of information security in efficiency of supply chain through the mediatory role of supply chain security in Iraqi drilling company The formulate the framework of this study the researcher deals with three main variables and ten sub - variables the main variables are information security ,supply chain security ,supply chain sufficiency. The ten variables are : ( confidentiality, integrity, availability, and cargo management, facilities management, and information management, and human resources management ,competitive advantage ,labour efficiency ,supply chain visibility ) then the problem of the study has been investigated by use of interviews of a pilot study. The study depended on an exploratory design and data collection from a sample of 235 worker in the Iraqi drilling company who were randomly selscted .The member of the workers selected was determined according to the scientific statistic techniques. A questionnaire was used and distributed to the sample of study .the collected data was analyzed by the statistical means of the exploratory factor analysis ,conformational factor analysis , path analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient,), in addition to the application of ISO 17799/2005 Checklist in the company the extracted the results, showed that the percentage of applying the standard specifications of information security by the company was 69.9% because of some weaknesses that the company should get rid of .the company should also reinforce its points of strength the study arrived at some conclusions ,the most important of which were the hypothesis of the study is supported through proving the mediatory role of supply chain security as a result of the findings of this study that is no signification direct relation between information security and supply chain efficiency and that this relation is indirect through the mediatory role of the supply chain security .besides the study presentsome recommendations to the company to demonstrate itself practical benefit

التاثير المشترك لعدالة القائد وجودة العلاقة في تعزيز سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية الثقة في القائد والتمكين النفسي كمتغيرين وسيطين : دراسة استطلاعية في عدد من مستشفيات البصرة الحكومية == The Impact of Both the Justice of the Leader andRelationship Quality on Organizational Citizenship Behavior The of Trust in the Leader and Psychological Empowerment as a Mediating Variables A Explanatory Study in the Number of Public Hospitals in Basrah

Author name: الحمزة مالك راضي
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Because of the strong competition organizations are nowadays thinking of introducing new appropriate mechanism to respond to the environmental changes by creating the organizational citizenship behavior. This kind of behavior requires justice and relationship quality in the relation of the leader of the organization that makes the employees trust and psychological empowerment him . This study attempts to investigate the impact of the two independent variables of justice of the leader and his relationship quality on the dependent variable of the organizational citizenship behavior through the two mediatory variables of trust in the leader and psychological empowerment . The sample of the study consists of employees of Basrah governmental hospitals (General Basrah Hospital, Al - Sadr Educational Hospital, Al - Fayha Hospital, Al - shafa General Hospital and the Port Hospital).To form the conceptual framework for the study, five variables are processed : justice of the leader , the relationship quality , trust in the leader , the psychological empowerment and the organizational citizenship behavior .The problem of the study is derived from the results of interviews and pilot study . The study depends on the exploratory design and the data collected from 360 employees selected randomly from the hospitals under study .By utilizing the statistical tools of the exploratory factor analysis , conformational factor analysis , path analysis and pearson correlation coefficient, the study arrives at same conclusions; the most important of which are : the social context in the hospitals that are characterized by justice and very quality personal relationship is important to provide the psychological competence that helps in engaging the employees in the health sector in practicing the organizational citizenship behavior . The results highly supports the hypotheses of the study by verifying the mediatory role of trusting the leader and psychological empowerment to maintain the organizational citizenship behavior because the results show that practicing organizational citizenship behavior increases with the increase of positive expectations of employees of the health sector about others behavior regardless of the expected risks .The employees feeling of their proficiency also increase by knowing the circumstances that reinforce feelings of weakness and also getting rid of these feelings due to the direct and indirect effect of trust in the leader and the psychological empowerment on the organizational citizenship behavior .

دور الشفافية الاستراتيجية في الحد من الفشل التنظيمي في ظل الدور التفاعلي للبراعة التنظيمية : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المسؤولين في بعض شركات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن العراقية == The Role Of Strategic Transparency In Reducing The Organizational Failure : Organizational Ambidexterity As A moderator An analytical Study to a number of officials views in Iraqi ministry of industry and minerals companies

Author name: وليد عباس جبر الدعمي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: During the last centuries, The Strategic transparency obtained considerable attention throughout numerous books presented about that topic , regarded as an essential determinant of organizations sustainability and competitivity , and for its tremendous contribution in improving the competitive opportunities of achieving success. Determining the causal relationships between the strategic transparency and Organizational failure within moderating role of organizational ambidexterity that what this study aimed to. The conceptual and hypothesis study model are developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature related to the three variables of the study (strategic transparency as an independent variable , organizational ambidexterity as a moderating variable and Organizational failure as dependent variable) .The study problem in both its conceptual and field sides have been formulated in light of the analysis and diagnosis of many contemporary cognitive contributions , as well as the results of the survey and unstructured interviews conducted by a researcher at the targeted industrial organizations.The problem of the study is remarkably embodied upon the main question which is ( what is the possibility range of interpretation of the variation in organizational failure indicators of the organizations in terms of the level of strategic transparency?, and how can organizational ambidexterity as a(moderator) contribute to improving the strategic transparency role in enhancing the capabilities of the organizations to avoid threats of failure rising from its competitive environment?).The researcher has adopted the descriptive analytical approach in the study through employing the implications of both deductive and inductive analysis in the areas of the theoretical framing and practical tests of the model and the hypotheses of the study.The researcher also has adopted the survey methodology or exploratory methodology in procedural measurement of the variables of the study. The study has collected data from (four )Iraqi state companies working in the national industrial environment which are (State company for Iron and steel, State company for Paper industries , and State company for tires industry, State company for ready - made clothes) as an organizations that are facing competitive challenges cause loss its ability to responding to the growing rapid developments in the industry environment. The survey was conducted upon (198) individuals from the four surveyed companies) , the individuals were executive officials in regard with implementing strategic decisions of the mentioned companies .The researcher has employed a lot of methods to collect the necessary information and data for testing the study model and hypotheses, including : a questionnaire designed according to five - point LIKERT scale which the researcher relied upon conducting measurement tests, this method used in world - wide studies ,and has been adapted for the purposes of the present study. The reliability and validity measurements have been tested via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.Research data was subjected to statistical analysis by employing a package of (SPSS). Results of statistical analysis proved the validity of many of the hypotheses that have been developed in accordance with study model. In general, the results of statistical tests proved a study model and hypotheses with statistically acceptable rates

تحليل جولتي التراخيص الاولى والثانية في العراق للمدة 2010 - 2014 == ANALYSIS OF THE TWO ROUNDS OF LICENSING THE FIRST AND THE SECOND IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2010 - 2014

Author name: وطفاء كامل مكي العكيلي
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تاثير تكنلوجيا المعلومات على اتخاذ القرارات من خلال دور المتغيرين الوسيطين الهيكل التنظيمي والاتصالات التنظيمية : دراسة تطبيقية في عدد من الوزارات العراقية == the Impact information technology on decision - making By role Both of The mediator variables are organizational structure and organizational communications

Author name: وسام بدر كاظم
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study focused on knowing " the Impact information technology on decision - making By role Both of The mediator variables are organizational structure and organizational communications " Has tried to show part of a comprehensive theoretical review in which the views of researchers, specialists and those interested ideas, for the purpose of adopting the ideas most sedate to be a scientific reference for this study provides a clear concept able to communicate ideas related variables four study, especially as the independent variable (IT) of a number of dimensions (components material, software, data, network, human resources), and changing the mediator (organizational structure) dimensions (official, central, complex), and finally, the two variables followers, the first (decision - making) dimensions (of tasks and responsibilities, logical, social, political), The second variable is represented by (Organizational Communication) four dimensions (the official books, e - mail, meetings, internal network. The study was conducted in a number of ministries and of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the Ministry of Planning, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education, and finally, the Ministry of Housing and Construction. The study questionnaire as an essential tool for data collection in the practical side, having been Poll 160 employees in the previous ministries mentioned, and after excluding the damaged ones, the number of valid questionnaires for analysis of 131 questionnaire, as well as personal interviews, has been the normal distribution of the test data, and the analysis and description and diagnosis The study variables and test correlations and identify the direct and indirect effects among variables of the study.The study set of conclusions, including : • to the organizational structures of the ministries under the search response to information technology within their organizational structures, as well as shown by the indicators of the impact of information technology on the dimensions of the organizational structure, which in turn indirectly affect other axes.• The results showed a relationship between information technology and decision - making dimensions, where with the use of information technology enables managers to give a more accurate decisions and speed.• The results showed the existence of the relationship between information technology dimensions and contact the organization, where information technology to increase the volume of information transmitted and the possibility of disseminated to the widest ranges and time is very short, and included the delivery of instructions and procedures among the ministry's headquarters and departments affiliated scattered geographically to all provinces

تاثير اليقظة الاستراتيجية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل البيئي باعتماد مصفوفة SWOT متغيرا تفاعليا : دراسة تحليلية لاراء ادارات المدارس الاهلية في محافظة البصرة == Strategic Vigilance on Sustainable Competitive Advantage The Impact of The Adoption Moderating Of Matrix SWOT Analysis Results An analytical study of the views of Managers of private schools In Basra governorate

Author name: هلين نعمة حطاب المالكي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to test the effect of strategic vigilance variables, dimensions, Which are : economic vigilance, social vigilance, environmental vigilance) in order to achieving sustainable competitive advantage Sub - dimensions (the efficiency of the organization, market share, and good reputation) then test the Moderating role of the findings of the environmental analysis through adoption of SWOT matrix dimensions (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) Researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive approach .The questionnaire is adopted as an essential tool for data collection in the practical side the sample consisted of managers in the private schools in the province of Basra is amounted to 343 Manager and administrative.The study used the the approach of testing Moderating relations of the model premise, hypothesis the path analysis to test the direct and indirect impact between the variables of the study, as well as use the correlation coefficient (Pearson) to determine the relationship between strategic vigilance components, analysis of SWOT, sustainable competitive advantage. The results showed a positive relationship between strategic vigilance sustainable competitive advantage ,There is also the role of direct effect of strategic vigilance with the SWOT analysis on sustainable competitive advantage. The results including important implications for future research and studies.

اصلاح دعم الطاقة : دراسة حالة اندونيسيا والبرازيل مع اشارة خاصة للعراق خلال للمدة 2003 - 2014 == Reform energy subsidies : - the case of Indonesia and Brazil, a study with special reference to Iraq during the period 2003 - 2014

Author name: نسرين مجيد عبد الله الجواد
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this research we shall deal with the aim of energy support policy which used to support since the seventies in the Member countries of the organization of Arabs Petroleum Exporting countries OAPEC ,mainly to the well - being of the citizens and the protection of families with limited incomes ,and the protect consumers from sudden rises in global oil prices and promote access to energy for the promotion of agricultural ,industrial and service sectors growth but on the other side has noted some of the negative effects arising from the application of this policy because it puts a burden on the national economy through its impact on the state budget and the overall revenue where contributed politicians energy subsidies in over - the - power and low consumption efficiency and inefficiency of politicians rationalization ,and we take the Indonesia and Brazil as a model helps analyze energy subsidies policy .

تاثير الولاء التنظيمي في الاستعداد للتغيير - الثقة والعدالة التنظيمية متغيرين وسيطين : دراسة استطلاعية في عدد من الجامعات والمعاهد العراقية == The effect of Organizational Commitment in readiness for change : Organizational trust and justice as a mediators An exploratory study in some of Iraqi universities and institutes

Author name: ميادة كاظم نتوش
Supervisor name: هادي عبد الوهاب عبد الامام
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

اثر صادرات النفط في ميزان المدفوعات الكويتي للمدة 1994 - 2015 == The Impact of Oil Exports on Kuwaiti Balance of Payments For the period (1994 - 2015)

Author name: مؤيد رياض باشخ
Supervisor name: رجاء عبد الله
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد ميزان المدفوعات النافذة التي يطل منها الاقتصاد الوطني على الاقتصاد العالمي وبالعكس. لكونه ذلك السجل الذي تدرج فيه العمليات الاقتصادية التي تربط الاقتصاد الوطني بالاقتصاد العالمي بعلاقات تبادلية تزدوج فيها الدائنية والمديونية، وتتضمن انتقال السلع والخدمات وراس المال. ويستاثر ميزان المدفوعات باهمية بالغة على مستوى التحليل الاقتصادي لاي دولة ، لكونه يعكس درجة تداخل الاقتصاد المحلي بالاقتصاد العالمي، فضلا عن ان مايدرج فيه من معاملات اقتصادية، انما يعكس من حيث المحتوى هيكل الانتاج وقوة الاقتصاد الوطني وقدرته التنافسية، ومدى الاستجابة لتطور قوى الانتاج دوليا.ولذلك يمكن معرفة وقياس اثر صادرات النفط في الكويت من خلال ميزان المدفوعات لدولة الكويت ,حيث ان الصادرات النفطية للكويت لها اهمية كبيرة في الاقتصاد الكويتي حيث بلغت اقل نسبة لها في اجمالي الصادرات اكثر من74 % طيلة مدة الدراسة,لذلك فهي تؤدي دورا كبيرا في الميزان التجاري للكويت الذي يعتمد عليها بصورة مباشرة والذي لم يشهد عجزا خلال مدة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع اسعار النفط الخام العالمية بالرغم من انخفاضها في بعض سنوات مدة الدراسة,وكذلك الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد الكبير الذي تمتلكه الكويت والذي بلغ (101.500 مليار برميل) مكنها من ان تنتج في سنة2015 (2.859 مليون برميل باليوم) وتصدر (1.963,8مليون برميل باليوم) وهذا يدل على الاثر الكبير والفاعل للصادرات النفطية في الكويت في ميزان المدفوعات وبالتالي في الاقتصاد الكويتي .وتم اعتماد الاسلوب الكمي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد لمعادلتين هما الميزان التجاري والصادرات وسعر الصرف من جهه ,والميزان التجاري وايرادات النفط وسعر النفط وسعر الصرف من جهه اخرى ,وتوصلت الدراسة الى ان هناك علاقة عكسية بين سعر الصرف والميزان التجاري في كلا المعادلتين ,وهذا ما يتفق مع النظرية الاقتصادية ,فضلا عن ان مرونة الصادرات اكبر من واحد وهذا يعني ان هناك مرونة عالية لاستجابة متطلبات الميزان التجاري ,كما ان ايرادات النفط ذات اثر ايجابي في المعادلة الثانية وهذا ما يتفق مع المنطق الاقتصادي

الصناعة النفطية في جنوب العراق الافاق وسبل تطويرها

Author name: مها كريم لفتة
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور المضاربات في السوق النفطية العالمية == Speculation in global oil market

Author name: منار قاسم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

محددات الطلب على الطاقة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2012) == Determinants of the Demand for Energy in Iraq for period (2003 - 2012

Author name: مصطفى فالح حسن
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Energy consumption considers one of the main indicators for measuring the level of economic development in the economy represented by energy consumption per capita. The energy, however, is a backbone of modern civilizations and a major part of social and economic progress. The significance of this research comes from its role in analysing determinants of oil and natural gas which are sufficient for local consumption and export in a low cost compared to renewable energy. In Iraq, Tigris and Euphrates and their tributaries canassist in generating a hydroelectric via utilizing dams and other related projects in reasonable costs. This research aims to analyse the demand for energy in the Iraqi economy over the period 2003 to 2012, as well as, studying determinants of energy demand and its future outlook, in which its high importance is not only in determination the advantage of energy, but in its impact on the economic growth and in setting suggestions for the developmental energy policy in Iraq in light of the energy determinants. Furthermore, the demand for energy resources depends on basic determinants such as population and economic growth, these two factors contribute significantly in the increase of level of energy demand. This research is designed to be in three chapters, the first section of chapter one tackles a conceptual framework of the study. The second section is addressing the concept of energy consumption . The second chapter focuses on analysing thetapped and untapped energy resources in Iraq, where the first section is specified to address the tapped energy, while the second tackles the untapped energy resources in Iraq and possibility of its investment. The last chapter studies the energy determinants and its role in a developmental energy policy, where the first section analyses role of the basic determinants in the energy consumption and the second section laid suggestions for a developmental energy policy in Iraq.

نماذج الاستبدال للانظمة القابلة للتصليح وغير القابلة للتصليح باستخدام نظرية التجديد == Replacement models For Repairable and non - Repairable Systems By Using Renewal Theory

Author name: مروة احسان عبد الله ابو كرده
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Of the issues that concerned knowledge of statistics is the reliability of the machines and equipment due to the high costs incurred by business organizations, so it requires the use of scientific methods in order to determine an optimal plan to replace the lowest possible cost Faculty and less downtime during the life of the machine or device.In this research, the use of one of the statistics tools in stochastic process (replacement), to find the best model the replacement of the device or Equipment idle by the comparison between the proposed models , a preventive replacement model , the planned replacement model and failure replacement model under two criteria : the minimum total cost and minimum downtime, and the researcher have programs to calculate the total cost rate language Matlab R2012a.In this research, the application of water desalination device in solidarity for grinding grain plant because the time between the last time repairs failure represents a random variable and has knowledge of those times, (times) from the mill, and using statistical program easy fit 5.5 professional was to determine the type of distribution followed by the time failures and repairs . through the choice of distribution, which has the lowest value of the corresponding test Goodness of fit.The chapter dealing with the practical side "for the application of Rayleigh distribution for the time of failure and distribution Frechet time to repair the three models mentioned above" the real data for the Failures desalination device.The research found that the best model is the preventive replacement model where age was the best replacement is 6 months so that gives a minimum total cost.

اثر الانخفاض في قيمة الموجودات الثابتة على الخصائص النوعية للمعلومات المحاسبية من وجهة نظر مستخدم القوائم المالية في العراق == The Impact Of The Impairment Of Fixed Assets On The Characteristics Of Accounting Information From The Users Of Financial Reporting In Iraq

Author name: مروة نبيل عبد الله
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of this research to know the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as prove alabagh between the use of standard impairment of assets and the quality characteristics of Accounting Information from the perspective of the users of financial reporting in Iraq , as well as knowledge of the variation in the opinions of those users about the importance of applying the standard of impairment of fixed assets . This research was conducted using questionnaire for users of financial lists in Iraq .It was reached a set of conclusions including the existence of importance to the application of the standard for impairment of assets and that users of financial reports have the knowledge and perception of importance of application of the standard for impairment of assets , as well as the impact there to apply the standard of the impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information, the result were all positive , confirm the existence of the effect of the application of the stand and for impairment of assets in improving the quality characteristics of Accounting Information this came through test several properties of the quality characteristics of Accounting Information it is the relevance , Faithful Representation , Comparability ,understandability, verifiability and timely , and also it dose not have impact of the different demographic characteristics of the users of financial reports in the importance of the application of the standard for impairment of fixed assets .The researcher presented a set of recommendations represented the need to keep up with the Iraqi standards thats are developed by the council of rules and standards in Iraq with issued as late of international standards with the the need to issue an accounting standard governing the issue of the impairment of assets in line with the requirements of the Iraqi environment .

دور ادارة الاحتواء العالي للموارد البشرية في تعزيز مخرجات العمل الموفقية من خلال الدور الوسيط للدعم التنظيمي المدرك : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في شركة نفط الجنوب == Role of High involvement management Human Resource in Enhancing Attitudinal Work Outcomes though in Mediate role of Perceived Organizational Support An exploratory study of the Views a number from employees in south oil company

Author name: محمود شاكر عاشور جاسم المنصوري
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at exploring the mediating role of the perceived organizational support between high involvement management and the and the situational outcomes in their two dimensions job satisfaction and organizational commitment , the deductive approach has been pursued in this study as a research method while the strategy that is adopted here represented in an analytical survey.The sample population included those who work for south oil company divisions which are fifteen ones (operation division , transportation division ,oilfield division, drilling and rehabilitation division,Thy Qar oilfields division, engineering division, planning and following division, project division, commercial division, materials division, administrative division, water division, West Qurna 1 and Zubeir field operation division) which was about 453 employees , the researcher based on a number of tools to gather information and data that support the topic of the current study among them the field coexistence and as well as the survey form. This study deals with very important three variables in relation to organization work : perceived organizational support as mediator variable , HR high involvement management as independent variable and situational work output as dependent variable . The study results found that perceived organizational support play the role of mediating variable between the dimensions of information sharing and job commitment .Also study results reached to the existence of a relationship with moral reference between ( deep training , compensation , team work and information sharing) and the job satisfaction mediates the perceived organizational support.The current study comes up with a number of recommendations and one of the most important of them that the researcher emphasizes is that the top management should increase the interest in HR high involvement management practices due to its positive and huge impact on the leverage of job satisfaction for the employees and the organizational commitment which in its turn improves the significant performance and the high productivity. Top management and managers in the middle level should improve the level of the perceived organizational support by the care of HRM practices because they have a direct and big impact on the improvement of thesituational work outcomes.

التوجه السوقي متغيرا وسيطا في العلاقة بين التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المديرين في المصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق == Market Orientation as Mediator Variable in the Relationship Between Holistic Marketing and Competitive Advantage (An analytical study of a mangers' sample of commercial banks in Iraq

Author name: محمد راشد حميد الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
Specific topic: Banking Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحديد دور التسويق الشامل بابعاده المتمثلة بــ (التسويق المتكامل, التسويق الداخلي, التسويق بالعلاقة, تسويق الاداء) بوصفه متغيرا مستقلا, في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادها(الكلفة, الجودة, المرونة, التسليم, التكنولوجيا) بوصفها متغيرا معتمدا بوجود التوجه السوقي بابعاده المتمثلة بـــــ(التوجه نحو الزبون, التوجه نحو المنافس, التنسيق بين الوظائف) بوصفه متغيرا وسيطا, لاعتماد استراتيجيات تسويقية مناسبة تاخذ بنظر الاعتبار شدة المنافسة الحالية والمتوقعة في القطاع المصرفي, خاصة في ظل انفتاح العراق على العالم وتشجيع الدولة على تاسيس مصارف خاصة او فتح فروع لمصارف عالمية, وفي الوقت نفسة لتلبية حاجات واذواق الزبائن بتقديم افضل الخدمات وبميزة يتفوق بها المصرف على منافسيه. ومن هنا فان مشكلة الدراسة تجسدت في تساؤل جوهري مفاده ((هل للتسويق الشامل بابعاده دور في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية بابعادهوابوجود التوجه السوقي كمتغير وسيط)) وبتحديد اكثر تحاول الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية التي تشكل بمجموعها مشكلة الدراسة : 1 - هل تعتمد ادارة المصارف استراتيجية التسويق الشامل ؟2 - هل هناك علاقة وتاثير ما بين اعتماد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية من خلال المتغير الوسيط التوجه السوقي ؟ كما تسعى هذه الدراسة الى تحقيق جملة اهداف منها : 1 - معرفة مدى ادراك الادارة داخل المصارف عينة الدراسة للتسويق الشامل بابعاده .2 - تسليط الضوء على التسويق الشامل وامكان تبنيه في المصارف عينة الدراسة .3 - تفعيل دور التسويق الشامل من خلال التوجه السوقي لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.وقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج عده دعت الى رفض الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية واختيار الفرضيات البديلة فرضيات الوجود، كما توصلت الى مجموعة من النتائج، اهمها : يسهم التسويق الشامل بابعاده في تعزيز قدرة المصارف على مواجهة التغيرات المتسارعة ومن ثم تدعيم مواقفها التنافسية من خلال تحقيق الميزة التنافسية والمحافظة عليها, وجود علاقات ارتباط وتاثير قوية لكل من ابعاد التسويق الشامل والميزة التنافسية والتوجه السوقي. | This study is intended to determine the role of the holistic marketing with its factors, (integrate marketing, internal marketing, marketing in relation and performance marketing) which is an independent variable in achieving the competitive advantage with its dimensions (cost, quality, flexibility, delivery and technology) which depends on the market orientation with its dimensions (customer orientation, competitive orientation and coordination of tasks). It is worth relying on appropriate marketing strategies that consider the intensity of the current and potential competition in banking sector. This is supported by the encouragement of the government of establishing private and international banks. The study also aims to satisfy the needs and tastes of customers by offering distinct competitive characteristic of the bank.Thus, the study matter has been embodied in a question as to does holistic marketing in its dimensions have a role in achieving the competitive advantage its dimensions with the existence of market orientation as a mean factor? The following questions make up the research matter : 1 - Does banks management rely on particular marketing strategies including the holistic marketing strategies?2 - Is there a relationship and effect between the dependence on inclusive marketing through the mean factor and the market orientation? Does this lead to an increase in the effect on the competitive advantage?In addition, this study aim at achieving objectives such as the following : 1 - Realizing the extent to which bank staff consider the study sample on holistic marketing with its dimensions. 2 - Shedding light on holistic marketing and how likely it is to adopt the study sample.3 - Activation of holistic marketing through marketing orientation to achieve competitive feature.In order to achieve the study objectives, default chart has been prepared to identify the relationship with the study variables. The study has been raised from the following propositions : 1 - There is no meaningful and statistical impacting relationship between holistic marketing and the competitive advantage of study sample of banks.2 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the market orientation with its factors.3 - There is no meaningful influential , statistical relationship between the holistic marketing and the competitive advantage with its factors with the existence of the market orientation with its factors as mean variable. To examine the credibility of those propositions, data related to the study sample variables has been gathered according to a questionnaire, personal interviews. Field observation on banks. The study sample was conducted on a group of bank managers and bankers, and bosses. The study sample was given to (163) individuals in (16) bank in order to achieve measurement tool's data precision, finding analysis credibility. In addition the study reached findings that rejected the basic and secondary propositions and chose the alternative proposition for the existent propositions. It brought in some practical and theoretical inferences among which is the conclusion - that holistic marketing with its factors contribute to support the ability of banks to challenge the dramatic changes and thereafter stabilizing their competitive situation through achievement of the competitive advantage. There is also the existence of strong influential relationships of each of the inclusive marketing factors and the competitive advantage of the market orientation.

تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل القائدة في امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي : دراسة حالة في مصارف تجارية عراقية خاصة مختارة للمدة من 2013 - 2007 == The effect of Indirect Foreign Investment & Interest Rate In building banking strategic performance scenario ability A case study in Iraqi private Commercial Banks to the Period 2007 - 2013

Author name: مجيد محسن محمد الدخيلي الغالبي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان هدف البحث هو بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي، اخذا في الاعتبار الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،وقد اجري على مجموعة من المصارف التجارية العراقية(بغداد،الاهلي،التجاري) للمدة (2007 - 2013)،وللوصول الى هذا الهدف فقد افترض البحث الفرضية الرئيسة التالية : " هناك تاثير مشترك ذو دلالة معنوية للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة في مؤشرات الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي الاعلى يمكن من بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ". على وفق الفرضية الانفة الذكر جرى التفريق بين اتجاه الاداء الاعلى،واتجاه الاداء الاقل وبين تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع معدل الفائدة المنخفض، وتناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي مع معدل الفائدة العالي ، لتكوين مصفوفة السيناريو،وتم تقسيم مؤشرات الاداء الى ثلاثة مجموعات تمثلت في الاداء المالي، التشغيلي والتنافسي . اعتمد البحث على تاثير مؤشرات الاداء المالي على الربحية لاختيار مجموعة موشرات الاداء المالي،وعلى تاثير مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي على الربحية بعد اقتران كل مؤشر بالكفاءة التشغيلية لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي،وعلى مؤشر القيمة المضافة لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التنافسي. استخدم البحث الانحدار المتعدد على وفق المعادلة : Y=B°+BiXi+eلاختيار مؤشرات كل مجموعة،واختبار تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع الفائدة على المؤشرات المختارة . تمت الاستفادة من النتائج المقدرة للمدة((2017 - 2015 في بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لاتجاه اعلى في ظل تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وسيناريو اتجاه اعلى اداء في ظل تناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر.توصل البحث الى : 1 - امكانية بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ولكل حالة من حالات الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر وتقلبات معدل الفائدة اعتمادا على تاثيرهما المشترك على الاداء، سواء كان سيناريو الاداء المالي،التشغيلي، والتنافسي،للوصول الى تخطيط متعدد الاتجاهات بدلا من الموازنات التخطيطية،ويعد سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي وسيلة لتخصيص الاموال على وفق التغيير في سلوك كل من الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،والوقوف على مؤشرات المصرف المالية والتشغيلية والتنافسية اللازمة المستقبلية.2 - عدم امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي للاتجاه الاداء الاقل عندما يكون حجم التداول الاجنبي باسهم المصرف قليلا لعدم وجود تاثير مشترك للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر والفائدة على الاداء اوصى البحث استخدام سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لمواجهة سلوك الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر، والتغيرات في معدل الفائدة بالاستفادة من المؤشرات المالية الحالية المؤثرة في الربحية والقيمة المضافة والتي تستجيب للتاثير المشترك لهما للوصول الى قيم مستقبلية مقدرة تستخدم لبناء السيناريوهات،لوضع البدائل المستقبلية للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي بدلا من الاقتصار على الموازنات التخطيطية التي تكتفي بالتخصيصات لمواجهة المخاطر وتوفير السبل الكفيلة بجذب الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وذلك من خلال بناء مناخ استثماري ملائم خصوصا في مجال متانة النظام المصرفي وتفادي الحاجز المعلوماتي الذي يخلقه عدم توفر المعلومات الدقيقة عن الاداء للاستفادة من الكلفة المنخفضة للتمويل.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

Author name: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

Author name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

Author name: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

Author name: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

Author name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Supervisor name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

Author name: علياء موسى عبد الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

بناء نظام معلومات موارد بشرية لشركة نفط ميسان : دراسة تطبيقية == Building a Human Resource information System For Maysan Oil Company : (Practical Study)

Author name: علي فنجان حسناوي اللامي
Supervisor name: رشا مهدي صالح الخفاجي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Research aims to identify the interest of managers in Maysan Oil Company,by using human resources information systems. Adopted the research approachdescriptive and analytical, and used the questionnaire as an essential tool for datacollection, research sample consisted of (132) employees at Maysan Oil Company, and use many tools statistics as Standards deviation, Means, Coefficient of Variation, in assistance the ready Program (SPSS), found a clear moral interest from the sample to using the human resources information systems in the Maysan Oil Company.

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

دور نظامي التصنيع الرشيق وخفيف الحركة في استدامة الادائين البيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التاثير التفاعلي لاستراتيجية المسؤولية الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية في كل من شركتي الفيحاء وكربلاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز == The Role of Tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The Environmental and Social Sustainability By Interactive effect for Social Responsibility Strategic A field Study In Both Of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast

Author name: عبد الرضا ناصر محسن صبيح المالك
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims role of tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The environmental and social Sustainability by Interactive Variable Social Responsibility Strategic , A field Study In both of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study used multiple Methods including the descriptive and analytical for the purpose of ascertaining the existence of a relationship between the variables of the study was to prepare a checklist to extract quantitative results for a period of time - running five years, as well as a questionnaire study to test hypotheses, And the questionnaire was designed based on previous studies, and was a questionnaire two types one specialist to measure the variables of the study from the point of internal sample of view and the second specialist to measure ray sample of customers about the sustainability of environmental and social performance of the company, were analyzed using statistical software (spss.v22.The Results showed the presence of both a differences between sample study company Karbala and Al - Fayhaa, or in the years of the study, which lasted for the period (02.11.2014 till 15.03.2016) the extent of adoption of the variables of the study, specifically the apparent disparity in the sustainability variables in the environmental and social performance, as well as the extent of adoption of interactive variable social responsibility strategy building , or in the contrast between the internal and external sample and yielded results of statistical relationships closely and influential among the variables of the study, although the cuff suggest that Fayhaa company closer to Karbala company access to the concepts of sustainable environmental and social performance, summary of results and there is a gap in both companies from terms of the proposed conceptual model, and the most important determinants faced by the study, the nature of the variables need to be more disaggregated data and the duration of time more for the purpose of measuring the environmental and social performance sustainable, employing the results of the study are in a set of recommendations to adopt corporate models of modern manufacturing (lean production, agile manufacturing ) and work to achieve sustainability in environmental and social performers as well as the adoption of social responsibility strategic .

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

استراتيجية الاستغلال الامثل للوقت في تخطيط وتنفيذ المشروعات باستخدام اسلوب تقييم ومراجعة البرامج PERT : دراسة حالة مشروع تبليط واكساء شوارع وارصفة مع الخدمات في مركز محافظة البصرة == Optimal use of Time in the Planning and implementation of projects using the method of Evaluating and Reviewing Programs PERT Strategy ( Case study of a Project Tiling and Paving streets and sidewalks with services in BASRA )

Author name: صابرين نوري ماضي السرحان
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with the role of quantitative techniques in project management by using the method of evaluating and implementing and reviewing programs (PERT) for the purpose of investment of time as required and to avoid Waste of resources to the fact that the success of any strategy or operational plans was highly dependent on many aspects of the most important decisions right, and the integrity of the identification and preparation and evaluation and implementation of projects included in the plan. Many planners are using simple evaluationways not based on scientific grounds, limiting their ability to expand existing evaluation process in the project analysis The Projects are generally subject to a set of constraints and variables in addition to the scarcity of resources. In this sense it was incumbent on the institutions that seek to stay to deal with these constraints and variables in order to achieve its objectives and in the exploitation of resources and capabilities available to them efficiently and effectively within the cost and time of their permitted. The process of planning and control of any project must include the following three factors (time) and financial resources (cost) and human resources (workers), and they must combine these three combinations in order to ensure successful completion of the project in the specific time and lowest cost.The (PERT) method scientifically developed in the project planning and organization of the network reflect the temporal and logical sequence for implementation identify the necessary resources and timing. It helps project implementers to treat many of the most important problems of delays in the completion of project activities as a result of lack of time management in a scientific manner, leading to the rise in costs. You can also use network planning in project management. The use of technology facilitates the possibility of modification and modernization in the possibility of resources, scientific methods planning while away Planners we have every dimension in the use of these methods and for this problem , research aims to clarify the role of scientific planning for the success of projects in all fields, particularly, the field of municipal projects that are directly in contact with citizens' daily lives in (the establishment and paving streets and sidewalks with services) in less timeand cost and highest quality by adopting scientific methods to avoid circumstances and emergencies and determine the project completion time accurately, I've researcher used the case to reach the results in practice, study, and the research found there is a difference time at the time of completion of actual project plan and time using the style (PERT) and critical path and this shows the poor planning of the project, which led to a significant deviation between the actual achievement and planned, and thus delay the project and what the resulting negative impact on economic development and the provision of services While it is possible that the project is completed less of real - time and at a lower cost if an accurate project was planning in accordance with the priorities and knowledge of critical activities and non - critical which could accelerate to take the appropriate decision in the estimation of the appropriate resources for the activit to reduce Growling and harm and achieve public benefit .

التنبؤ بالارباح المستقبلية بالاعتماد على الارباح والتدفقات النقدية التاريخية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Prediction Of Future Accounting Earnings Depending On Historical Accounting Earnings And Cash Flows - Applied Study In Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: سعود سعد جاسم الغزي
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: his study aims to find out to what extent the use of accounting earnings or cash flows in predicting future earnings and identify any of the two variables (cash flows and Earnings) have better ability in prediction, also aims to determine if the accuracy ofprediction of future earnings is influenced by the type of sector to which the company belong .To achieve the objectives of the study, we tested 53 companies out of 83 registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange, which accounts for 64% split by the number ofeconomic sectors, we have been relying on choosing of the published financial reports for the companies which form the sample of study for the financial periods for the period (2006 - 2012),and in order to reach the goals of the study we used the random walk model with growth rate, also the main and sub hypotheses were tested using the T test, and also using Mean Square Errors (MSE) to determine and identify which of the variables have more accurate prediction capability .The study was split into four chapters, where the 1st chapter is allocated to the theoretical side , which was divided into three parts the 1st one focused on the concept and importance of financial reporting ,the 2nd part talked about to the concept and importanceof financial prediction and the 3rd part assigned to prediction in accounting figures. The 2nd chapter focus on Previous Studies and the study methodology, as the 1st part addressed previous Arab and foreign studies, which addressed the issue of prediction offuture earnings and cash flows, in addition to addressing the situation of the current study, where study methodology came in the 2nd part.The 3rd chapter dealt with the practical side of statistical analysis in order to test hypotheses of the study. Finally, the 4th chapter focused on the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher from his study.1. Possibility of using historical accounting numbers (earnings and cash flows) in the prediction of future earnings, which leads to improve the usefulness of accounting information which are disclosed in the financial statements also improve the decisions making process which based on that information.2. The findings of the statistical tests conducted on the study sample confirmed that predicative ability of historical accounting earnings is higher than historical cash flows when they are used to predict future earnings (EPS) in the Iraqi environment. The reason for such finding may r the argument that accrual - based earning mitigates timing and matching problems inherent in cash flow ,so historical earnings considered a better indicator of future earnings than cash flow.3. The difference in the type of economic sector would have no impact on the ability of any of the historical cash flows, as well as historical accounting earnings when using them to predict future earnings.1.Its important that users of financial statements are interested in the prediction process because its provide information about the future as the prediction process play important role through The researcher has reached a number of conclusions and the most important ones are : Based on the reached conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : supplying the decision - maker with appropriate base to build his future expectations and also important role in facilitating the decision - making process as it reduce the degree of uncertainty surrounding the components of the decision.4. A predictive income statement and a predictive statement of cash flows need to be apart of in the annual statements of Iraqi listed companies.5. Issuing bulletins from Iraq Stock Exchange to increase the awareness and attention of investors ,creditors and analysts to the importance of net cash flow per share variable as a predictive measure and work on the development of the technical staff through training courses adopted by the Iraq Stock Exchange, which contributes to help market participants to use statistical methods and quantitative models as effective scientific tool to predict the future in order to evaluate the performance ofcompanies and its financial positions.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

نماذج ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي والتنبؤ باعداد المصابين بالامراض السرطانية للاطفال من الفئة العمرية [14 - 0] في محافظة البصرة دراسة تطبيقية من سجلات رئاسة صحة البصرة للمدة (2011 - 2008)

Author name: رغدة حامد تركي السعدون
Supervisor name: فوزية غالب عمر
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لا شك ان الطفولة احدى المراحل الحاسمة من عمر الانسان. وتعد مرحلة اساسية اذ تشغل ما يقارب ربع حياته، ولاحداثها اثار واضحة في بقية العمر سواء اكان ذلك في السلوك ام في الصفات. وهي مرحلة انتقال من مرحلة معينة الى مرحلة اعلى اكثر تطورا، الامر الذي يقتضي الاهتمام المباشر والصحيح والجاد في صحة الطفولة المبكرة والصحة النفسية.لقد تعرضت محافظة البصرة في فترات التسعينات وبداية عام 2003 الى التلوث البيئي بسبب الحروب فضلا عن الانبعاثات الحرارية مما ادى الى ازدياد نسبة الاصابة بالامراض السرطانية في عموم العراق، وفي محافظة البصرة على وجه الخصوص، ولجميع الفئات العمرية ومنها فئة الاطفال بعمر (0 - 14). لذوامن خلال البحث، تم التنبؤ باعداد المصابين والمتوفيين بالامراض السرطانية لمرحلة الطفولة في محافظة البصرة، باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي ، في دراسة للعمليات العشوائية التي تتميز بان حالتها المستقبلية لا تعتمد على حالتها في الماضي وهذا النوع من العمليات العشوائية يسمى بعمليات ماركوف ، وتم استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل وكذلك استخدام ماركوف المخفي من خلال خوارزمية فيتربي لتحديد احتمالات الفشل. اذ ان للتنبؤ الدقيق دورا مهموابارزا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات. واعطاء رؤية مستقبلية لما ستكون علية الظواهر والمتغيرات في المستقبل. ونجاح الالية يقاس عاده بدقة تنبؤهوابما ان دقة الاساليب تشكل اساسا فانه من الواضح ان الاسلوب في تمثيل الالية التي اسهمت في توفير المعلومات الاساسية للمؤسسات الصحية، ومراكز البحوث ووضع السياسات الصحية الفعلية للمؤسسات الصحية للاستفادة من الدراسة العلمية التطبيقية في مجال صحة الطفولة. استنتجت الدراسة من نتائج التنبؤ بنموذج ماركوف ارتفاع عدد المصابين وكذلك الوفيات في الاعوام القادمة . اذ ان تحليل ماركوف خاصة التتابعي يساعدالادارة الصحية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل والتوقع لاحتمالات الخطر وهذا جزء من نظرية ادارة الخطر. | There is no doubt that one of the crucial stages of childhood from the age of man. The basic stage as operates approximately a quarter of his life and for creating effects are clear in the rest of ALamrsoa whether in behavior or in detalls. A Phase transition from a certain stage to the more advanced stage, which requires immediate and proper and serious attention in early childhood health and mental health. Basra province have been periods in the nineties of 2003 to the environmental pollution due to wars, as well as greenhouse gas emissions, leading to increased morbidity of cancer in the whole of Iraq ,in basra province in particular , and for all age groups, including children age category (0 - 14) . So it is through research, was predicted to prepare the injured and the dead cancerous disease of childhood in the province of basra,using Markov chains in the statistical analysis ,in the study of random processes that condition which is characterized by the future do not depend on the condition in the past , this type of operation is called Markov operations . dynamic programming was used to predict the prospects for Alvh Asthaddam markov so is hidden through viterbi algorithm to determine the likelihood of failure ,As the exact prediction important and prominent role in the decision - making process. future, in the study of random processes characterized by the condition in the past. This type of random processes called Markov processes. A To predict that the exast prominent and important role what will be the decision - making process. And give a futuistic vision of what will be the phenomena and changes in the future .And The success of the mechanism usually is measured accurately and it its forecast that the methods accuracy formthe basis it is clear that the method in the representation of the mechanism that contributedto the provision of basic information and health institutions , and research centers and The development of effective health policy and health institutions to take advantage of Alttabiqihvi scientific study of the field of child health. The study concluded that the results of the Markov model topredict the high casualties as well as deaths in the coming years.As the private Markov sequential analysis helpshealth department to predict the prospects of failure and the expectation of the potential for danger and thisis past of a theory.

تاثير ادارة المخاطر وعوامل النجاح في اداء المشروعات : دراسة استقصائية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مشاريع البناء والتشييد في محافظة البصرة == Impact of Risk Management and Success Factors in Project Performance "Survey of the views of a sample of workers in construction projects in Basra Governorate

Author name: رعد عبد الجبار عبد النبي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most dynamic, risky and challenging business,Because of the complexity and uniqueness of construction projects, the number of existing risks is always greater than in other industries. Therefore, risks management should be applied as an integral part of projects management to manage these risks and also by adopting critical success factors. The success of the Project Success has been instrumental in enhancing the success of the Projects for its active role, particularly in Iraq. Therefore, the study focused on the impact of effective risks management and critical success factors on the success of the projects for a range of projects / The construction industry in Basra Governorate.The study has interacted with four keys variables (risks management, critical success factors, and success of the projects) and twenty - two sub - variables (Project change, design risk, contractors, financial risks, legal / contractual risks, owners, unexpected risks, liquidation risks, technology and information systems, senior management support Smart, leadership style, disclosure and transparency, cost, time, quality).The study started from a problem that was formulated through the interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of officials in the Ministry of Planning and the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, and through the data obtained from the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, Preliminary study by the researcher.The study was based on a pilot study, in which data from the study sample were collected for a number of projects managers and executive engineers of (38) projects / companies working in the field of construction industry in Basra, including (252) In order to be the most experienced and knowledgeable in this field, according to scientific statistical methods, the data collected from the questionnaire distributed to the study sample were analyzed using a set of statistical tools (exploratory analysis, empirical analysis, correlation coefficient).The study found effective risks management in the success of the projects, the existence of an impact the critical success factors in success of the projects, and influence the management in the success of the projects through the interactive role of good governance. The study also concluded that there is noindirect relationship between the critical success factors and the success of the project through the interactive role of good governance.The study included a number of recommendations for projects / companies in the construction industry in order to show the scientific benefit in reducing the impact of the risks that may be exposed to the projects, the most prominent of which is the introduction of risk management as an integral part of the project management for risk management, The most influential project success.

مدى تاثير بعض ابعاد الثقافة التنظيمية على السلوك المهني للمدقق الداخلي : دراسة ميدانية في عينة مختارة من الوحدات الخدمية والانتاجية == Extent of Impact of Some of the Dimensions of Organizational Culture on Professional Conduct the Internal Auditor (A Field Study in a Sample Selected of the Units Service and Productivity)

Author name: حيدر سمير عبد الكاظم جابر
Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

تاثير المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية المصرفية عبر الدور التفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليليه في (قطاع المصارف التجارية) المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة من ((2015 - 2006

Author name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
Supervisor name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الازمات المالية احدى الظواهر الاساسية التي يتسم بها عصرنا الحالي, والتي تهدد شركات الاعمال واستدامتها, هدفت الدراسة الى الخوض في مضامين الازمة المالية الراهنة التي تعرض لها العراق نهاية عام (2014) وتحديد مسبباتهواتداعياتهوااختيار السبل المناسبة لمعالجتها من خلال تشخيص تاثير المرونة المالية في علاج الازمة المالية على وفق منظور التجديد الاستراتيجي متغير تفاعلي, وقد طور الانموذج الفرضي والمفاهيمي للدراسة من خلال المراجعة الواسعة والمعمقة للادبيات ذات الصلة بالمحاور الثلاثة للدراسة وهي المرونة المالية (نسب الرافعة المالية, نسب السيولة) بوصفها المتغير المستقل, والازمة المالية (نسبة كفاية راس المال, نسب الربحية, نسب الديون المتعثرة, نسبة القروض للودائع) بوصفها المتغير التابع, والتجديد الاستراتيجي (السياق, المحتوى, العملية) بوصفه المتغير التفاعلي, فدراسة هذه المتغيرات تعد محط اهتمام الفكر المالي والاستراتيجي. فكان مجتمع الدراسه بالمصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية, اذ تم اختيار (10) عشرة مصارف تجارية كعينه للدراسة, وكانت السلسلة الزمنية للدراسة ب (10) عشر سنوات من (2006 - 2015). وقد اخضعت البيانات للتحليل المالي والاحصائي عبر توظيف مجموعة من المعادلات والنسب المالية والبرمجيات الاحصائية الجاهزة وفي مقدمتها برنامج (SPSS,V.23) . وقد اثبتت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة تاثير معنوية بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية, كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود دور تفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي في زيادة العلاقة بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية. | The financial crisis is one of the basic characteristics of the present era, which that threat the businesses andtheir sustainability, the study aims to delving into the implications of the current financial crisis, to identify its causes, consequences and choose the appropriate ways to address them through the diagnosis of thefinancial flexibility impact to avoid a financial crisis, according to the strategic renewal as aninteractive perspective variable.The premise and conceptual study’s model was developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature relevant to the three axes of the study represented by the financial flexibility (leverage ratios, liquidity ratios) as an independent variable, the financial crisis (capital adequacy ratio, profitability ratios, bad debt ratios and the proportion of loans to deposits ) as a dependent variableand strategic renewal (context, content, process) as an interactive variable, the study of these variables represent as a very important financial and strategic thinking, which is one of the sciences that are difficult to separate them.The study’s population consisted commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, ten of themhas been chosen as a sample of the study consisted of time series study to ten years (2006 - 2015). Data for statistical analysis has been subjected by employing a package of ready - made software, particularly software (SPSS, V.23). The results proved that there was a significant effect of financial flexibility and its role in the reduction of the financial crisis, a positive role of the interactive strategic renewal variable.The study reached to a set of conclusions, notably the financial flexibility explain the financial crisis at the macro level and at the level of sub - indices, though the adoption of strategic renewal by the study as a variable Interactive has reflected positively in increasing the relationship between financial flexibility and the financial crisis in the commercial banking sector

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

Author name: حنان خالد ناهي
Supervisor name: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

امكانية استخدام الخيارات المالية للتحوط من مخاطر المحفظة الاستثمارية : دراسة تحليلية على بيانات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Possibility of Using Financial Options to Hedge from Investment Portfolio Risk Study Analytical on the Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: حسين كريم فضاله السعيدي
Supervisor name: حسين جواد كاظم
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Because of increasing risks that facing the investors in financial markets specially after increasing the range of financial globalization , the freedom of capital movements and markets opening .The based on financial engineering have tended to invent new tools to maximize return and minimize risk.one of the most important tools is the contracts options, which have become one of the leading global markets activities because of its reat importance as a tool for hedging and speculation. Proceeding from its importance the present study endeavoured to provide a knowledge and practical framework about the ability of contracts options of reducing risks of stocks prices for the selected sectors listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by using the most important financialtheories, namely portfolio theory and the theory of financial options, to show the role of the policy of diversification in reducing irregular risks, as well as the prominent role given by the covered call option strategies to benefit from expectations of the current and future stock prices , that would contribute to the hedging of risks.The present study has reached a set of conclusions, including that the reduction of irregular risk depends on aimed diversification, which focused on the importance of correlation coefficients of returns, while the application of covered option strategy based on binomial model on efficient portfolio led to the advantage of the value of premium paid by the call option holders , that prices as long as witnessed a large fluctuations during the period under study, which proves the validity of our hypotheses through the study on the possibility of obtaining the best trade - off between return and risk when diversifying portfolios ,and that their possibility of reducing efficient portfolio risks by using the strategy of sale covered call option. and This is harmony with the expectations of portfolio managers on that decline, which leads to non - implementation of the option contract

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

Author name: حازم سامي جمعة
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.

تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

Author name: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

Author name: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

Author name: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Influencing crude oil prices and the global factors varied between short - term and long factors,It has all paid the researcher in good price volatility in the oil markets to choose the subject of research . Therefore it addressed the importance of economic growth and oil well as the potentials for global reserves , production and consumption of crude oil . Factors that influence in the worldwide market of oil prices it is abig impact in the worldwide oil market economically and it can also addressed to determine the supply and demands of oil factors in order to maintain the stability of the worldwide oil prices. The stability of the worldwide oil market prices are the most important factors that affecting the oil price rate of the economic growth to provide alternatives energy and oil markets that cost productivity of the inventory . United State of America (USA) cannot determine the variables of the oil markets whatever international policies or globally and it is not enough to control alone the oil prices but extend the price to identify for the future oil markets especially to develop the vision for future global oil prices.
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