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فلسفة الاعتراف في الشعر الاموي == The Philosophy of Confession in Umayyad Poetry (40 AH - 132AH)

Author name: دعاء حسين ثجيل لايذ
Supervisor name: رحيق صالح فنجان
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar

التوجيه اللغوي للقراءات القرانية في دراسات المستشرقين == Linguistic Orientation of Qur’anic Realisations in Orientalist Studies

Author name: دموع كريم جليب محمد
Supervisor name: رافد حميد يوسف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar

السيميائية السردية في كتب المغازي

Author name: نور عبد الامير محمد الخزعلي
Supervisor name: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar

توظيف الرمز اللغوي في شعر هيثم الزبيدي == Employing the linguistic symbol in the poetry of Haitham Al - Zubaidi

Author name: زينب حسن محسن عبود
Supervisor name: مؤيد مهدي فيصل
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
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ظاهرة الاختصار في النحو العربي وابعادها التداولية == The phenomenon of abbreviation in Arabic grammar and its pragmatic dimensions

Author name: خالد عبد الستار حمد العاصي
Supervisor name: اسعد خلف عبد العوادي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

اثر المراة في التفكير النحوي عند العرب : دراسة في ضوء اللسانيات الاجتماعية == THE IMPACT OF WOMEN ON GRAMMATICAL THINKING AMONG ARABS, A STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Author name: عذراء عبد العالي عبود
Supervisor name: اسعد خلف العوادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

البنية السردية عند محمد حياوي == Technical construction in Narratives of Muhammad Hayawi

Author name: اسماء علي عبد الحسين الحجيمي
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

فهم الصورة القرانية في دراسات المحدثين : عرض وتحليل == Understanding the Qur'anic Image in Modern Studies View and analyze

Author name: ماجدة لازم ثامر
Supervisor name: يعقوب يوسف خلف الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الخطاب العقدي في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء لسانيات النص : التوحيد والنبوة والمعاد اختيارا

Author name: واثق راجي تالي الناصري
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الخطاب الاشهاري في نهج البلاغة == Public Discourse in Nahj al-Balaghah

Author name: هديل عوده شهيب
Supervisor name: حسين علي عبدالحسين الدخيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الاحتمال النحوي والتعدد الروائي في الشاهد الشعري المجهول القائل : دراسة في بناء القاعدة النحوية == The effect of narrative pluralism and grammatical probability on the witness A letter from the student

Author name: عيسى خميس جابر
Supervisor name: زكي فليح حسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

مفهوم المخالفة وتطبيقاته في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == The concept of opposition and its applications in the Holy Quran: a semantic study

Author name: علي كاظم عبد علي
Supervisor name: رافد حميد يوسف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

ايات افات اللسان في القران الكريم : دراسـة اسلـوبية == Verses of Tongue Lesions in the Holy Quran : A Stylistic Study

Author name: سهاد عبد علي حسين العمري
Supervisor name: احلام عبد المحسن صكر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

جهود المحدثين العرب في اللسانيات الحاسوبية == The efforts of modernists in computational linguistics

Author name: حميد مدلول جابر الجبوري
Supervisor name: ساهر حسين ناصر الازيرجاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

استراتيجيات الخطاب التفسيري عند سيد قطب في كتابه في ظلال القران == Strategies of Interpretative Speech bySayyid Qutb “In the Shadow of the Qur’an

Author name: جواد هادي حسين الفضلي
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

بلاغة الاقناع في نهج البلاغة == Eloquence of Persuasion in Nahj Al-Balaghah

Author name: هدى جلود هلال
Supervisor name: قصي ابراهيم نعمة الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الدلالة القرانية عند الشيخ حيدر حب الله في ضوء موجهات التفسير ونقدها == Quranic significance in Sheikh Haider, love of God in light of the guidelines of interpretation and criticism

Author name: ناظم شعيوط حنش
Supervisor name: يعقوب يوسف الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الجهود اللغوية في مجلات جامعة ذي قار لغاية عام 2018 : دراسة وصفية == Linguistics Efforts in the Journals of the University of Thi-Qar : (Study of Sound , Morphology and Signflcance

Author name: موسى جاسم عجيل
Supervisor name: جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

مظاهر الجراة في شعر صدر الاسلام والعصر == The manifestations of boldness in the poetry of Islam and the Umayyad era

Author name: مرتضى حسين خريبط البدري
Supervisor name: ضياء غتي العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

مسرحيات علي عبد النبي الزيدي

Author name: عباس حسيب عباس
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الجهود النحوية لاساتذة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية / جامعة ذي قار الى عام 2017م == The grammatical efforts of the professors of the Department of Arabic Language at Faculty of Education for Human Sciences / Dhi Qar University

Author name: ايوب مهدي عبد المحسن الرميض
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

المهيمنات الثقافية في النحو العربي : المجتمع والدين والسياسة انموذجا == Cultural Dominants in Arabic Grammar Society and Religion and Politics as an ideal example

Author name: ولاء كاظم فريج بدر
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الاقناع في تفسير مفاهيم القران للشيخ السبحاني == Persuasion in the book concepts of the Koran of Sheikh Sobhani

Author name: هبة حرير نعمة الفياض
Supervisor name: يعرب مجيد مطشر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

تمثلات الموروث الشعبي في الرواية العراقية : ذي قار انموذجا == Fresh water in lersperosns In Iraqi Raw (Dhiqar Of 2003-2017AD

Author name: ريام ابراهيم طعمة الخيكاني
Supervisor name: احمد حيال جهاد الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

اسلوب المؤلف واثره في فهم النص : دراسة في الشروح النحوية الى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == The author’s style and its impact on understanding the text A study in grammatical explanations to the end of the seventh century A.H

Author name: ايهاب حسين علي ناصر
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
Key words:
  • اسلوب المؤلف
  • فهم النص
  • الشروح النحوية
First pages:
Abstract: إنَّ الباحث المستقري الشّروح النّحويَّة منذُ بدء التأليف فيها وإلى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري تستوقفهُ ظاهرةٌ لابُدَّ مِنْ تأمّلها والتفكير في أسبابها وهي : اختلافُ أساليب الشرّاحِ في عرضِ مادّتهم النحويَّة من شارحٍ إلى آخر ومن كتابٍ إلى آخر عند المؤلِّف الواحد ، لذا جاءت أساليبُهم خلال حقب التأليف النحويّ متباينةً تباين البشر أنفسهم في مواهبهم ومؤهّلاتهم، إذ لكلّ مؤلِّف في العبارة عن معانيه أسلوبٌ مفضّلٌ يعتمده؛ فهذا واضحٌ لا حِجاب دونه ، وذلك غامضٌ اُسدلت دونه الأستار والحجب ، والثالث مقلّ يكتفي بالإيجاز والاختصار ، والرابع مكثر يؤثر الاطناب والتفصيل ، وَهَلُمَّ جَرّاً.
وبقيت هذه الظاهرةُ تنتظرُ دراسة شاملة ، تتناولُ الأساليب الكتابيّة المتّبعة من لدن الشرّاح في عرض مادّتهم النحويَّة ، وتعتمدُ منهجاً استقرائيَّاً يتتبعُ الباحثُ فيه مراحلَ التطوّر في تلك الأساليب ، ويسعى إلى توحيد السمات والخصائص المتشابهة ، وتمييزها مِمَّا يغايرها ويختلف عنها ، فضلاً عن تشخيص حالات التجديد والإبداع ، وأثر كلّ ذلك في فَهم النصّ ، لذلك وقع اختيارُ الباحث على هذا الموضوع الذي وسِمَ بــ((أُسلوب المؤلِّفِ وَأثرُهُ في فَهْمِ النَّصِّ دراسةٌ في الشَّروحِ النَّحويَّةِ إلى نهاية القرن السَّابع الهجري)).
وفي غمرة البحثِ عن أساليبِ الشرّاحِ ، ومحاولة معرفة خصائصها المشتركة جاءت إشكاليَّة هذا البحث على النحو الآتي: ما الأُسلوبُ الكتابيّ ؟ وما أشكالهُ ؟ وما أثرُ أُسلوبِ المؤلِّف في فَهم النصّ؟ ما عناصرُ الأُسلوب؟ وما عواملُ صياغتهِ ؟
إلى غير ذلك من التساؤلات التي حاولت الدراسةُ الإجابةَ عنها.
وقد اقتضتْ خطّةُ الدراسةِ أن تكونَ على مقدّمةٍ وتمهيدٍ، أعقبْتُهُما بثلاثةِ فصولٍ وخاتمةٍ تضمّنت أهمّ النتائج وقائمةٍ بثبتِ مصادرها ومراجعها ومُلَخّص باللّغة الإنجليزيَّة.
أمَّا المقدِّمةُ فقد تحدّثتُ فيها عن طبيعةِ الموضوعِ ومسوّغِ اختيارهِ، فضلاً عن الهدف الذي أسعى إليه ، والمنهج المتّبع في الدراسة.
أمَّا التمهيدُ فقد وسم بـ((الشَّروح النَّحويَّة، تعريفها ووظائفها وأسباب ظهورها)) ، تحدّثتُ فيه عن مفهوم الشَّرح في اللُّغةِ والاصطلاحِ، وأهمّ وظائف الشَّرح ، ثمّ ذكرتُ أسبابَ ظهور الشَّروح النَّحويَّة.
أمَّا الفصولُ الثلاثةُ فقد جاءَ الفصلُ الأوَّلُ بعنوان:((الأساليب الكتابيّة، تعريفها وأشكالها))، وقُسّمَ على مبحثينِ؛ أوَّلهما:" الأساليب الكتابيَّة القديمة"، والآخر: "الأساليب الكتابيَّة الحديثة".
تناولتُ في المبحث الأوَّل الأساليب الكتابيَّة القديمة التي تمثّلت في: الأُسلوب التعليميّ والعِلميّ والحواريّ والتأويليّ, أمَّا في المبحث الثاني فقد تحدثتُ عن الأساليب الكتابيَّة الحديثة التي تمثّلت في: الأُسلوب الجدليّ والنقديّ والترجيحيّ والأدبيّ والسؤال والجواب.
وكان الفصلُ الثاني بعنوان:((عناصر الأُسلوب وعوامل صياغته))، ويقع في مبحثين ؛ أوَّلهما : "عناصر الأُسلوب"، والمبحث الآخر: "عوامل صياغة الأُسلوب".
بيّنتُ في المبحث الأوَّل عناصر الأُسلوب الكتابيّ على مستويي الإفراد والتركيب تمثيلاً وتحليلاً ، وفي المبحث الثاني كان الحديث عن عوامل صياغة الأُسلوب.
وجاء الفصلُ الثالثُ بعنوان:(( أثر العلوم في بناء الأُسلوب الكتابيّ))، وضمَّ مبحثين؛ أوَّلهما : "أثرُ العلوم الإنسانيَّة"، والمبحث الآخر :"أثرُ العلوم الدينيَّة".
إذ تحدّثتُ في المبحث الأوَّل عن أثر العلوم الإنسانيَّة التي تمثّلت بعلوم الفلسفة والمنطق والبلاغة ، أمَّا المبحث الثاني فكان الحديث فيه عن أثر العلوم الدينيَّة التي تمثّلت بعلوم العقيدة والكلام وأصول الفقه والحديث.
وقد ختمتُ الفصولَ بخاتمة ذكرتُ فيها أهمَّ النتائج التي توصّلتُ إليها، ثم ثبت بالمصادر والمراجع ، ثم ملخص باللّغة الإنجليزيَّة.
أمّا منهجُ الدّراسةِ ، فقد اعتمدتُ المنهجَ الوصفيَّ التحليليَّ والمنهجَ التاريخيّ والموازنةَ بين أساليبِ الشّرّاحِ لاستخلاصِ النّتائج وتقريرِ الأحكام والحقائقِ التي توصّلتُ إليها من تلك الموازناتِ.
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العتبات النصية في شعر عبد الرزاق الربيعي == The Paratextes in the poetry of Abdul Razzaq al-Rubaie

Author name: ميثاق شاطي امعلك الهلالي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الادارة والافادة واثرهما في التحليل النحوي عند العرب : دراسة في ضوء اللسانيات التداولية == Will and interest and their impact on grammatical analysis Study in deliberative linguistics

Author name: حسين ياسر سعيد الاصبحي
Supervisor name: اسعد خلف العوادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

جمالية العلاقات النحوية في النص القراني == The Aesthetic of Grammatical Relationships in The Quranic Text

Author name: زينة غالب حميد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: ماجد عيال وهيب العبادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الشاهد النحوي الشاذ عند ابن عصفور الاشبيلي ت 669 هـ في كتابه شرح جمل الزجاجي == The Irregular Grammatical Example Of Ibn Usfoor Al-Ashbili (D:669H) in his book(( Explaining Al-zajjaji Sentences ))

Author name: ايهاب حسين علي ناصر
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر سعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
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الايات القرانية لحياة ما بعد الموت : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Quranic verses for life after death “Study in the light of the linguistics of the text

Author name: محمد شمخي جبر
Supervisor name: رعد هاشم العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

معايير ترجيح القراءات القرانية عند الازهري في كتابه معاني القراءات == Criteria weighting of Koranic readings At AL-Azhari in his book the meaning readings

Author name: محمد مصطفى هجر
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الفضاء الروائي في روايات محسن جاسم الموسوي == Fictional Space in Muhsin Jassim Almusawi's Novels

Author name: رشا قاسم فياض العبيدي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الوداع عند شعراء الغزل في العصر الاموي : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Farewell Subject to the Poets of Love in Umayyad Reign

Author name: زمن مارد حسن
Supervisor name: حسين علي عبد الحسين الدخيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الخــطاب النقدي في نــهج الــبلاغة : دراسة في الاليات والوظائف والمرجعيات == Critical Discourse in the Road of Eloquence ( A Study on References, Techniques and Functions

Author name: حاتم عبد الواحد شويع
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد كامل السعيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الحجاج في كتاب خطاب المرحلة للشيخ محمد اليعقوبي من 2003 حتى2014م == Argumentation in the Book of 'Khatab Al-Merhala' by Sheikh Muhammed Al-Yaccobi From 2003 to 2014

Author name: ثامر ناصر علي العبادي
Supervisor name: قصي ابراهيم الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

شعر امية بن عبد العزيز الداني : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Umayia Ibn Abd AL- Aziz AL-Dani (stylistic study)

Author name: اسراء حسن عبد علي السهلاني
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

ابنية الافعال في شعر الجواهري : دراسة دلالية == Verbs Structures in AL- Jawahiri Poetry (Semantic study)

Author name: عباس فاضل داود
Supervisor name: جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

ما ذكر فيه القران من ايات القران : دراسة دلالية == The Quranic verses in which the word "Quran" was mentioned An indicative study

Author name: ايمان جثير عبد النبي الجابري
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

المهيمنات الاسلوبية في الشعر مظفر النواب == THE STYLISTIC DOMINATIONS IN MUTHEFER AL - NAUAB POETRY

Author name: موسى جاسب فرحان
Supervisor name: ساهر حسين ناصر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis studies stylistic dominations in the Iraqi poet Muthefer Abdulmajed Al - Nauab's poetry. it depends on statistical method to obtain information that helps in analyzing poems according to the descriptive method. It begins with an introduction followed by three chapters; each chapter is divided into two parts as well as the introduction.The first part of the introduction discussed the stylistic study briefly; defining the style, itemizing its kinds and defining each kind to form a basic idea for the reader about this method of criticism. It also explains the meaning of the term "Dominations" in accordance to the critics. The second part discussed Muthefer Al - Nauab's life and his entire work because of his life's importance and its distinction.Chapter one in its first part illustrates the dominant vocal characteristics in Al - Nauab's poetry and defines the poems that this characteristics dominate and their influence on the meaning of these poems. The second part deals with the segment; gives its definition and its kinds. Additionally it takes samples from Al - Nauab's poems and analyzes them.Under the title of " Morphological Dominations", the first part in the second chapter discussed the nominal and verbal dominations briefly after it explains the states of the nouns and verbs; introducing the statistical surveying which the poems getanalyzed according to its results. The second part deals with the derivational nouns; defining each noun and analyzing the poems with regards to the results of the statistics.The final chapter demonstrates the formational dominations. Its first part deals with "Reference" in syntactical dominations as pronouns, adverbs and demonstrative. Then it studies conjunctions. The second chapter studies the rhetorical styles.The thesis concludes that the vocal, morphological, syntactical and rhetorical dominations have an apparent influences on the poems.

البناء اللغوي في القصص القرانية : دراسة دلالية == The Linguistic Construction In Quranic Stories (Semantic Study

Author name: عادل غانم حيال الشويلي
Supervisor name: مهند ذياب فيصل الجبر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The research deals with the meanings of linguistic construction in the Quranic stories on the levels of phonetic, morphological and syntactic, through which the linguistic miracles of the Holy Qur'an emerged, which is the basic objective that the research sought to achieve.At the vocal level, the sound has a clear effect in highlighting the significance of revelation in the presentation of meaning and its impression on the level of the individual and the linguistic context of the verses of the Qur'anic stories. We see in the places of strength and strength the powerful sounds that characterize these qualities, while in another place, And the mollified in the places of the remembrance of mercy and the divine kindness of his servants.And we see another sound phenomenon close to the construction of the same word according to the balance of one word, which is called the balance of morphology, noting the changes of the semantic change in the construction of the word and its impact in achieving the meanings that are sometimes multiplied by the construction of that word morphological, In the indication according to the context.The research also aims to identify a very important and accurate phenomenon that is manifested in verbal relations that include various structures and tools in achieving a systematic structure in which the Quranic narrator understands theThe Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Dhi Qar University College of Education for Human Sciences The department of Arabic language

شعر الهذليين : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية == Hothailians poetry A studiy for cultural Modes

Author name: علي عمار جخر الرماحي
Supervisor name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Generally , related poetry is considered to be more acceptable and more conference, and that’s because it has the ability to last for a long time preserving itself without being twisted or getting falsification , as well as its accurate lens that can observe the whole details of Arabs old life and register their history . It’s Arabs’ divan and their tongues field in which they can show their ability in language .Hothail’s poetry represents an important sample in the old Arabic poetry for its particularity and queerness and purity because that clan hadn’t mixed with other ones . As a result of its heritage access to us , unlike lots of Arabic clans who their poetry was lost , its divan is enumerated as one of the enduring clans divans . It’s also various in topics and not depending on a specific purpose , and for its high quality and broad quantity which made Hassan Bin - Thabit see that this clan are the best men of means .We studied through this poetry the politician , religious and social life of Hothail , and we recognized the nature of thinking and the behaviors of a Hothailian member , that’s because poetry is a mirror that reflects what happens in any of the societies .We depend in this study the cultural criticism syllabus in analyzing poetry . The cultural criticism is a western roots syllabus that depends on culture as a main part assuming it as a style of living life in a way differs in its nature from another one and it appeared In the second half from the 20th century trying to pass Structuralism and what comes after it and novelty and what comes after it and breaking the bars and cancelling the limits and hit the concentration and allowing the margins to go up , extroverting on other sciences such as sociology , history , philosophy and anthropology . Then Arabs moved in a try to get benefit from it enlightening the entire Arab mentality and fixing the dyslexia by passing the literary criticism to a criticism that takes the ugliness under the syntactic building and not focusing only on the aesthetics . We discovered , while studying Hothail’s poetry , in this syllabus that this clan is well known for its members belonging for it . First, by the blood association and the lineage beginning from the family and moving to the uncles and the neighboring circle with the non - Hothailian member , and this is abvious from the solidarity and unity between all the members . Second , by the place association whether it was realistic or symbolic . On the realistic or natural place level Hothailian people prided in their environment and yearned for it and they were linked with their land in which they were born and grow until it became like a mother for them . On the other hand , on the symbolic level , the real properties of the place changed into artistic and Hothailians turn to feel superiority and elevation because of their high geographical location , and that was abvious from the ego hugeness and the spread of the format of confusion in most of their poetry . And about what their geographical location known in its reduction , and this was mentioned rarely , they use it to express their hard living and then change it to be a motivation for climbing the ladder of glory .Hothail’s religious life seemed to be idolatry and heathenism and the weak creed , as this clan aimed to reinforce the idolatress thoughts and practice many habits which showed its spiritual weakness and its low - minded level in the ignorance era . And that continued even after Islam’s coming and its historical periods , thus religion stayed an outside cover only and a mask which this clan used to hide its rejection for the new creed and yearn for their fathers and grandfathers idolatry past .The social life of Hothail can be characterized that this clan was known for some habits and essentials although it was mutual in practicing with other Arabic clans . And singularity in some new habits and essentials that were stocked in it without any other clan . And retraction of some habits and essentials on its various practices and its style of thinking .This clan poetry disclosed generally about the nature of the insurgent and breaking the mainstream and changing the positions between tops and bottoms and renewing the concept of the definitions and standards and the basic essentials Hothalian self , depending on a special culture and knowledge treasure which made this clan in the administration of the Arabic clans .

علل التعبير القراني في الامثل في تفسير كتاب الله المنزل للشيرازي == The Causes of Al Quranic Expression in Al_Amthal of Al_Shiraze

Author name: منال فالح حزام
Supervisor name: اسعد خلف العوادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: فان العلماء والباحثين ، مسلمين وغير مسلمين ، قدماء ومحدثين ، قالوا كثيرا في القران الكريم وكتبوا عنه ، واثبتوا بمقالاتهم وكتاباتهم ان التعبير القراني يمثل ارقى انواع البيان العربي ، فان هذا الموضوع يبقى بكرا وحديثا . ولعل خير دليل على حداثته انه ما زال يؤثر فينا تاثيرا لا يحدثه اي تعبير فني اخر، مهما بلغت درجة فصاحته وبلاغته . فان التعبير القراني قد اثر وما زال يؤثر في المسلمين وغير المسلمين ، وما زال القران غضا طريا ، يكشف كل يوم عن جديد من اسرار بيانه لمن شاء الله من عباده ، ويفتح الله لاهل كل عصر من ابواب البيان فيه ما يتناسب مع ما وصلوا اليه في مسيرة الحياة ، فعطاء القران في هذه الناحية عطاء متجدد، وليس كما زعم بعض الناس ممن كتبوا الاعجاز في القران وقراوا عنه ان هذا الميدان قد فرغ منه قديما، وان الحياة العلمية والادبية والدعوية الجديدة بحاجة الى البحث ، والدراسة القرانية تؤتي اكلها كل حين باذن ربها . ومن المسلمات ان القران الكريم كلام معجز، وان العرب تاثروا بالقران تاثرا كبيرا ، ووقفوا امام روعة نظمه موقف الذهول والدهشة والاعجاب والحيرة ، فانه لم يات بلغة موافقة تمام الموافقة لما عليه العرب ، بل كان له طريقة جديدة في استعمال اللغة استعمالا يخرج بها كثيرا عما هي عليه عندهم ، فنقض القران الكريم العادة وخرق المالوف وهو بلسانهم وعلى سنن كلامهم ، فانفرد باسلوبه ؛ لانه ليس وضعا انسانيا البتة ، ولو كان من وضع انسان لجاء على طريقة تشبه اسلوبا من اساليب العرب او من جاء بعدهم الى هذا العهد ، وان معرفة اللغة العربية وحدها لا تكفي في الفهم الدقيق لبعض خفايا الكتاب ، فالقران ليس عربيا فقط بوصفه متنزلا بلغة العرب ، ولكنه بناء الهي ضمن هذه اللغة استوعب مفرداتها ضمن استعمالات دقيقة للغاية .وقد كنت متابعة بعض الدارسات التي كانت تعنى باظهار اللمسات البيانية في ايات القران وكان التعبير القراني احد المناحي الدلالية ، فوجدت في نفسي هوى في متابعة هذه المسالة ، لا سيما وانا اقرا في كتب الدكتور فاضل السامرائي ، فلقي الموضوع قبولا من لدن استاذي الدكتور (اسعد خلف العوادي) الذي شجعني انذاك على ذلك ، ثم ذهبت بعد ذلك ابحث عن مكمن دراستي الى ان رايت تفسير (الامثل في تفسير كتاب الله المنزل) هذا التفسير جاء نتيجة جهد جماعي اي الفه مجموعة من الباحثين وباشراف الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي فاستقر بي الحال وارتايت ان تكون الدارسة فيه بعد الاتكال على الله تعالى .والبحث عن العلل التعبيرية ومعرفتها جعلني اقرا القران الكريم بقراءة اخرى وبفهم اخر ، اذ اجدني امام كنز عظيم من كنوز العربية ، زاخر بالعجائب ، مملوء بالدرر والجواهر . ومما دفعني الى اختيار هذا النمط من البحث هو الميل الشخصي الى الدراسات القرانية ، والرغبة الشديدة في دراسة التعبير القراني لتعلقه باشرف كتاب وهو القران الكريم الذي لا ياتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه ، وما اجده فيها من متعة وفائدة تتجلى في الوقوف على احكام النص وما فيه من بلاغة واعجاز .فضلا عن تنمية ملكة الفهم والاختيار والبناء الجيد لي ، وارتباط الموضوع بالاعجاز القراني والتامل والبحث فيه ، ويعد تفسير (الامثل) احد اهم تفاسير الشيعة الامامية الحديثة الذي يرتقي الى مستوى الدراسة ، وهذه الامور كلها رسخت في انتخاب هذا العنوان .اما الرسالة فقد قامت على ثلاثة فصول ، يسبقها تمهيد وتتلوها خاتمة ، فجاء التمهيد على ثلاثة محاور اساسية ، احدهما : في مفهوم العلة والتعبير والقران ، والثاني : نبذة عن حياة المؤلف وسماته الشخصية والعلمية ، والثالث : القيمة العلمية لتفسيره الامثل ومنهجه فيه. اما الفصل الاول فوسمته علل التعبير القراني في ايثار الالفاظ ، وجاء على ثلاثة مباحث : ايثار الاسماء ، وايثار الافعال ، وايثار الحروف . واشتمل الفصل الثاني على علل التعبير القراني في التراكيب والاساليب ، وجاء على اربعة مباحث : الذكر والحذف ، والتقديم والتاخير ، والتعريف والتنكير ، والالتفات . ثم وسمت الفصل الثالث بعلل التعبير القراني في الابنية ، وقد اشتمل على اربعة مباحث : ابنية المشتقات ، والبنية الزمنية ، والافراد والتثنية والجمع ، والتذكير والتانيث. وبهذا اكون قد وصلت الى الخاتمة التي سجلت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث . وان كثرة الكتب وسعة رقعتها التاريخية الزمت الباحثة بانتقاء كتب بعينها لتكون اصولا ، من دون اهمال غيرها ، لاسيما الكتب التي انفرد اصحابها براي او فكرة في اية قضية من قضايا البحث. وقد اتبعت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الرسالة الذي يقوم على اخذ العلة من تفسير الامثل وعرضها على الكتب الاخرى وصولا الى معرفة موافقة الشيرازي لسائر اللغويين والنحويين او مخالفته لهم ، وطريقتي في البحث هي طريقة الاختيار من الامثلة القرانية وذلك لكثرتها ، وبما ان الامثلة في القران الكريم هائلة جدا مما الزمني بتتبع الملامح الاكثر بروزا ، ولان قضايا التعبير القراني وظواهره كثيرة ، وليس لاحد ان يحصيها ببحث ، فقد اثرت ان اقف عند بعض هذه القضايا والظواهر المشهورة عند الشيرازي في امثله .ولا استطيع القول انني عرضت صور علل التعبير القراني كلها عند الشيرازي ، فلا ادعي لنفسي ايفاء الموضوع حقه ، ولا الوصول به الى مرتبة الكمال فهما امران لا يمكن ادعاؤهما مهما كانت الامكانات ، فالتقصير والعجز هما شعور كل من يقصد الى دراسة في القران الكريم ولله در ابن السراج الشنتريني(ت550ه) اذ يقول : وما ابرئ نفسي انني بشر *** اسهو واخطئ ما لم يحمني قدرولن ترى عذرا اولى بذي زلل *** من ان يقول مقرا انني بشرواخيرا ، هذا ما هداني الله اليه ، وما اعانني عليه ، فان كنت قد اصبت فذلك فضل الله ، وان كانت الاخرى فحسبي اني بشر اخطئ واصيب ، واستعيذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم ، فلا تعينوه علي واعينوني عليه بارشادي الى طريق الحكمة ، فهي ضالتي وضالتكم .والله ولي التوفيق لا شريك له ، وله الحمد اولا واخرا | The Qur'anic expression has the cornerstone of time in dominating the ideas and aspirations of generations. Each generation seeks to achieve greater cognitive perfection than the previous generation and to a lesser extent the next generation. In time, a person is aware of the fact that he has no knowledge of the Qur'an. For the accumulations and developments at the same time, but no matter how the human race has taken advantage of its mental and scientific potentials on the fruits of the text, it must remain meaning that has not reached it yet and will not arrive.I was following some of the studies which were concerned with showing the graphic touches in the verses of the Quran. The Quranic expression was one of the semantic aspects. I found myself interested in following up on this issue, especially as I read in the books of Dr. Fadel Al - Samarrai. The subject accepted by was my professor Dr. Asaad Khalaf Al - Awadi .I has searched about the essence of my study until have found the explananation of Al_Amthal in which he answers significantly to what is included in this thesis, after the dependence on Gad, I decided to study it .And the search for expressive ills and knowledge made me read the Koran with a non - eye that I read it and understanding other than I understand it, as I found a treasure of great treasures of Arabic, especially the Koran remains Zachra wonders, filled with dowries and jewels, and the magic of the Koran in its expressive format , The hope that has long been for me is to dive into the verses of this book to of taste some the places of magic and beauty in it.This thesis included three chapter , they are preceded by preface by and followed conclusion . The preface has two basic : one of them deals with concept of causes and expressions and the other includes brief of the author life , his personal and scientific features and the scientific value of explanation and method .In the first chapter , I have studied of Quranic expressions . It has three investigations : choosing of nouns , choosing of verbs and choosing of letters . The second one deals with the structures and the styles . It includes investigations : mention and omission , preceding and postponement , definite and indefinite and attitudes . the third one has four investigations : formula of nouns , verbs , masculinity and femininity and single , dual and plural .Finally , this is what Gad leads and helps me to , If Iam right , it is by his virtue . But if Iam not , Iam a human , commits an error or to be right , I seek refuge in Gad form the cursed Satan , don’t help him against me but help me against him by guiding me to the way of wisdom , it is what you and I are seeking for . Gad is the Arbiter of success , firstly and finally , praise be to Gad

النحو العربي بين الظن واليقين == The Arabic grammar between suspicious and certainly

Author name: معتصم وارد حاتم العجلي
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: فعلم النحو جزء من نظام العربية له منزلة كبيرة، واهمية جليلة في ميادين متنوعة، منها واهمها الحصانة التي يقدمها للنص القراني عن التحريف، فضلا عن ذلك ان النحو يهب الدارس نضجا عقليا، ولسانا سليما في حال مراعاته قواعد النحو.النحو يبسط من لسان الالكن والمرء تكرمه اذا لم يلحنواذا طلبت من العلوم اجلها فاجلها منها مقيم الالسن( )وانطلاقا من هذه الاهمية جاء البحث ملقيا الضوء على ظاهرة نحوية، حللها الى اسباب، واشكال، ونتائج.كان السعي فيه جهد الامكان التمركز والحفر في صميم الموضوع، والعدول به عن المواضيع ذات الصلة، التي قد تطيل المقام، او تخرج عن قصد القول، متجنبا القضايا النحوية التي قد استنفذ فيها الباحثون الدرس، فاضحى تحليلا واقعيا، يفتح نافذة للنظر الى ما وراء النظام النحوي، تمثل ذلك في التحليل الواقعي للمرتكز الذي قام عليه الحكم النحوي.والبحث عبارة عن بذرة القاها الي صاحبها، الدكتور رياض السواد ، فاخذتها وغرستها وبذلت لها جهد الزارعين، فاهتزت الارض لها، ونبتت البذرة، واخرجت شطاها، الى ان اكتمل نضجها، مشكلة صورة كاملة، على شكل بحث، يحمل ملامح مخصوصة، من غير ان يجري على مثال سابق بحسب اطلاع الباحث.فقضى الباحث مع هذه الفكرة شطرا من الوقت بحثا وتفكيرا، من اجل ظرف خاص، يحوي مادة البحث، مفصلا تفصيلا علميا، يستوعب النحو العربي مصنفا بين مفهومي الظن واليقين.وكان لسان حال الباحث يقول : سهري لتنقيح العلوم الذ لي من وصل غانية وطيب عناقفشكل التفكير المتواصل والموازي لعملية البحث من اجل توجيه المادة النحوية بين الظن واليقين احد صعوبات البحث، ولاسيما بعد الايمان بالمبدا الحكيم : ان العلم روحه الفهم، بمعنى الصدق في الطرح، وفي تبني المسائل العلمية، وهذا ما حاول الباحث جاهدا على تحقيقه. وبتوفيق الله واقبال الاستاذ المشرف توجيها ودعما توصل البحث الى صورة نهائية، جاءت في مقدمة، وتمهيد، وثلاثة فصول، وخاتمة، وهي : التمهيد : تناول الباحث فيه مفاهيم عامة وهي (القاعدة، والظن، والاحتمال، واليقين) محاولا تحديد المعنى الذي تم توظيفه في البحث.الفصل الاول : حمل عنوان اسباب الظن ومصادر اليقين، وقد ضم مبحثين, المبحث الاول : اسباب الظن التي تفرعت الى نقطتين رئيستين الاولى : اسباب ذاتية والثانية : اسباب خارجية ضمت الاسباب الذاتية : (سعة المعنى وقصور الشكل، وغياب القرائن، وقابلية اللغة على التاويل، وتداخل المعاني الاعرابية، واختلاف الالسن).اما الاسباب الخارجية فكان نصيب الحديث فيها عن (التعصب، والوضع والانتحال، وضعف الاستقراء، والتمايز والظهور), واما المبحث الثاني : فجاء تحت عنوان مصادر اليقين : تخصص الحديث فيه عن خمسة موضوعات شكلت مصادر لليقين في النحو العربي وهي : (تواتر النص، والقياس المطرد، والاجماع النحوي، وانسجام المعنى، وتوافر القرائن).الفصل الثاني : جاء تحت عنوان (اشكال الظن) تطرق فيه الباحث الى نماذج من الاشكال الظنية في النحو العربي، فصنف على شكل نقاط رئيسة متسلسلة، وهي : الادلة النحوية، وقد تحدثنا فيها عن (النص القراني، والحديث، والشعر), وكذلك شمل عنوان الادلة النحوية الحديث عن (القياس، واستصحاب الحال), وبعد ذلك كان الحديث في اشكال الظن عن (المصطلح النحوي، والعلل النحوية، والتقسيم والتفريع، وتم التطرق في هذه النقطة الى (اقسام الكلمة، واقسام الجملة), وفي النقطة الخامسة كان الحديث عن (مسائل في النحو) مثلت شكلا ظنيا.الفصل الثالث : حمل عنوان (اثار الظن) تخصص الحديث في هذا الفصل عن اثار الظن النحوي على شكل مبحثين الاول : اثار ايجابية وقد شملت (اتساع دائرة البحث في الاصول النحوية، وتنشيط الحركة الفكرية عند الدارسين، والتوسع في الجواز، والاتساع الدلالي). اما المبحث الثاني : فقد تخصص الحديث فيه عن الاثار السلبية، وكان نصيب الحديث فيها (الاختلاف الى مدارس نحوية، وتوظيف الاراء الظنية في الخلاف المذهبي، والابتعاد عن الجانب العملي للنحو، وفي هذه النقطة من الاثار كان نصيب الحديث في التمارين غير العملية، كثرة العلل النحوية). وانتهى البحث بخاتمة لاهم النتائج التي توصل البحث اليها.وفي الختم انني اتوجه بوافر الشكر ومزيد الامتنان لاستاذي الدكتور رياض السواد، للعناية التي احاطني بها ارشادا علميا، ودعما معنويا، مما جعلني اجد نفسي محظوظا باشرافه لي على الرسالة.واخيرا فان هذا البحث هو محاولة علمية، تمخضت عن جهد ومثابرة مع بضاعة علمية محدودة، فان اصبت فيما كتبت فمنه وحده سبحانه، وان اخطات فهو بسبب القصور الذي جبل عليه الانسان. | The Arabic grammar between suspicious and certainly The research is a grammar study , in which It explains the descriptive thinking and certainly in the Arabic grammar issue, which included the grammatical rule and it's origins and questions of expression . The researcher examined the general concept mentioned in the research (rule . Reasoning. Probability and certainly ) in order to determine the meaning that was employed in the first chapter. The first tow point : the reason why . And the second : external reason included the subjective reasons (the capacity of meaning , the lack of form , the disappearing of evidence, the ability of language to interpretation, the overlap of meaning, and the difference of tongues ).The topic is the sources of certainly : The discussion is divided into five topics, which are sources of certainly (text tiers, steady measurement, grammatical consensus , and the availability of the similaritiesChapter Tow : It came under the title (forms of suspicious ) in which the researcher mentioned the style of the suspicious forms in the Arabic grammar consists of : Through grammatical evidence has been talking about( holy Quranic , talk , poetry ) as well The title of the modern grammatical evidence included (measurement , and acquiesce ), and the it talk about kinds of suspicious of (grammatical terms, alms, division ). and was titled in this point to (section of the words section of sentence )(Question in grammar represented a form of Some of things that it has share in research are (non_pactical exercises and many reasons of form the grammar . Then the research ended with conclusion of important results in the research

المفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ == The paradox in Adnan Al - Sayegh 's poetry

Author name: امال مدلول عطية الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح اسلوب المفارقة اسلوب حياة وواقع, في اغلب الظروف والاحداث الباعثة عليه, بعد ولوجه وارتكازه في داخل الانظمة والابنية الادبية والنقدية, فما تزدحم به الحياة المعاصرة, وما يعايشه الانسان في داخلها, من تناقضات واحداث, هيات له من اسباب ذلك, ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت هذه الدراسة الموسومة ﺑ" المفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ ", لتسلط الضوء على احدى شواغل المفارقة في الشعر العربي, ولا نجانب الصواب ان قلنا والعالمي المعاصر, وفي الحياة والواقع, عن طريق المخزون الشعري والابداعي للشاعر العراقي المغترب عدنان الصائغ, لتتمثل لنا المفارقة واساليبها, في اجلى صورها, والوانها, وفي الوقت نفسه كان ذلك دافعا مؤهلا لاختيار الموضوع للدراسة الاكاديمية, لتماسه مع ما يمر به وطننا العزيز من تناقضات واحداث واقعية, اثقلت كاهله منذ سنين مضت, ومازالت, لتخرج بتاويل وتفسير لذلك, ففي خضم تلك الظروف واحداثها, كان الشاعر عدنان الصائغ مطلق العنان لخياله وافكاره, وبكل حرية واصرار, لتلتقط من الوسائل والاساليب الممكنة والجديدة القادرة على البلوغ بها الى غاياتها واهدافها المتنوعة وكان من بينها او اساسها هو اسلوب (المفارقة), وهنا تكمن قيمة الاحساس بها, في القدرة لدى الشاعر على التماسها من اعماق ذلك الواقع او الحياة المعاصرة, ومن ثم في حسن التوظيف لها في داخل نصوصه المعباة بالمقاصد منها, ليوحي الى المتلقي اليه بمهمة استكشافها والبحث عنها, ليكتب له التوفيق في كسب المشاركة في العملية التواصلية الابداعية, ومع هذا لم تخل الدراسة من بعض المصاعب في اثناء الكتابة, واختيار الموضوع, الا انها كللت بالتذليل لها, بلطف الاتكال على الله, والتشبث بنسائم كرمه ومنه علينا, فكان من بين ذلك كثرة الدراسات الاكاديمية السابقة في موضوع المفارقة, والتجنب من الوقوع في دوامة التكرار والتقليد لها, مما ضاعف من مسؤولية الاهتمام في البحث عن الجديد, وغير المطروق مسبقا قدر الامكان, وان كنا قد تجاوزنا ذلك عند اختيار الانموذج المدروس المتمثل بنتاج الشاعر عدنان الصائغ, وعوالمه الابداعية, فانها تشكل نقطة اكتشاف واستباق جديدة, تغني موضوعة المفارقة, وتضيف الى رصيد مخزونها الثقافي والابداعي العام. وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي في الاستبطان للنصوص الشعرية والتاويل لها, عن طريق البحث عما وراء ذلك التناقض والاختلاف بين المعنيين الظاهر والباطن العميق, لتلك الالفاظ والمفردات الموحية عما في داخلها من مفارقة. ومن ثم فقد جاءت هذه الدراسة موزعة بين ثلاثة فصول, سبقها تمهيد, وتلتها خاتمة باهم النتائج, وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع, وملخص باللغة الانكليزية, كان التمهيد بعنوان (المفارقة وعدنان الصائغ ـــ مدخل تعريفي), وقد جاء بمبحثين, الاول منها بعنوان (المفارقة), متضمنا ملخصا لاهم المحاور او الجوانب الرئيسة لموضوعة المفارقة, لغة واصطلاحا, وعند العرب القدماء والمحدثين, ولدى الغرب, اما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان (حياة الشاعر عدنان الصائغ), وقد تضمن اهم المفاصل الحيوية والادبية والتكريمية الحافلة بالانجاز والعطاء للشاعر المغترب, اما الفصل الاول فجاء بعنوان (البعد المرجعي للمفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ), وتضمن مدخلا موجزا لالقاء الضوء على ابرز ما جاء في داخله من محاور ومضامين, فجاء موزعا بين مبحثين, الاول منهما بعنوان (المرجعية الطبيعية), وجاء موزعا بين عنصرين, الاول (المرجعية العلمية الصرف), والاخر (المرجعية الجغرافية), ليشمل كل ما يتعلق بالطبيعة العلمية والكونية عامة, اما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان (المرجعية الانسانية), وجاء موزعا بين خمسة عناصر, كان الاول بعنوان (المرجعية الدينية), والثاني (المرجعية الاسطورية), والثالث (المرجعية التاريخية), والرابع (المرجعية الاجتماعية), والخامس (المرجعية الادبية). والفصل الثاني جاء بعنوان (البعد النحوي للمفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ), متضمنا مدخلا تعريفيا ومبحثين, جاء الاول بعنوان (بعد العمدة الاسنادي), وتضمن عنصرين, الاول بعنوان (المفارقة بالفاعل), والثاني (المفارقة بالخبر), اما المبحث الثاني فجاء بعنوان (بعد الفضلة), وجاء بخمسة عناصر, الاول منها بعنوان (المفارقة بالمفعول), والثاني بعنوان (المفارقة بالنعت), والثالث (المفارقة بالمعطوف), والرابع (المفارقة بالمجرور), والخامس (المفارقة بالتمييز). اما الفصل الثالث الاخير فكان بعنوان (البعد الفني للمفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ), وجاء بمدخل تعريفي ومبحثين, الاول بعنوان (البعد البلاغي), وجاء متضمنا ثلاثة عناصر, الاول منها بعنوان (البعد الاسلوبي), وقد تطرقنا فيه الى كل من اساليب (النفي, والاستفهام, والحذف), والثاني ﺑ(البعد البياني), وتطرقنا فيه الى كل من (المفارقة التشبيهية) و(الاستعارية), والثالث ﺑ(البعد البديعي) وتطرقنا فيه الى كل من (المفارقة الطباقية) و(التكرارية), اما المبحث الثاني فكان بعنوان (البعد التقني), وجاء بثلاثة عناصر, الاول منهما بعنوان (تقنية الحلم), والثاني ﺑ(تقنية السخرية), والثالث ﺑ(تقنية التشكيل الطباعي).وكان ذلك ابرز ما توصلت اليه الدراسة عن (المفارقة في شعر عدنان الصائغ). وفي الختام لا يسعني الا ان اتقدم بوافر الشكر والامتنان الى الاستاذ الدكتور مصطفى لطيف عارف المشرف على الرسالة, وارجو ان اكون قد وفقت في انجاز هذا العمل بفضل الله ورعايته, وبفضل التوسل اليه بال البيت الطيبين الاطهار, ولا ادعي الكمال في ذلك, فهو خالص لله سبحانه وتعالى, واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين, والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد وعلى ال بيته الطيبين الطاهرين. | The paradoxical style of life has become a way of life and reality in most of the circumstances and events that lead to it, after it has been established within the systems and the literary and monetary buildings. What is crowded with contemporary life, and what man experiences within it, contradictions and events, created the reasons for this. This study, entitled "The Paradox in the Poetry of Adnan al - Sayegh", sheds light on one of the concerns of the paradox in Arabic poetry, and we do not deny the right to say and the contemporary world, and in life and reality, through the poetic and creative inventory of the exiled Iraqi poet Adnan Sayegh, In the most vivid images, and colors At the same time, it was a qualified motivation to choose the subject of the academic study, to keep up with what our dear country is going through in contradictions and realistic events. It has been burdened by years of ignorance and interpretation. And the selection of the subject, but it was humiliated by gently, relying on God, and clinging to the pillars of generosity and from us, was among the many academic studies in the previous subject of paradox, and avoid falling into the cycle of repetition and tradition, which doubled the responsibility of interest in research About new, and as rough as possible In advance, though we have exceeded this in the selection of the model studied and the production of the poet Adnan Sayegh, and creative worlds, it is a new point of discovery and anticipation, enrich the subject of paradox, and add to the stock of cultural and inventive public.The study relied on the analytic approach to the interpretation and interpretation of the poetic texts by searching for the contradiction and difference between those who areCapparent and those who are deep, to those words and words that suggest an inner paradox.In this sense, the study was divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion of the most important findings of the study, a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. The first was entitled "The Reference Dimension of Paradox in the Poetry of Adnan Al - Sayegh" The first of which is entitled "Natural Reference", and in turn distributed on two axes, the first "purely scientific reference" and the other "geographical reference", to include everything related to the human nature and the universe in general , And the second section came to Aden "Humanitarian reference", and was divided into four themes, the first entitled "religious authority" and the second "historical reference", and the thir"social reference", and the fourth "literary reference".The second chapter was entitled "The grammatical dimension of paradox in the poetry of Adnan al - Sayegh", which included an introduction to two topics. The first was entitled "After the Mayor Al - Ansadi," and included two axes, the first entitled "The Paradox of the Actor," and the second "The Paradox of Conscience" "The Paradox by the Object", the third "The Paradox of the Blind", the fourth "The Paradox of the Pastor" and the "Paradox of Discrimination. "The third chapter was entitled "The artistic dimension of paradox in the poetry of Adnan al - Sayegh". It came with a descriptive approach and two topics. The first was entitled "The rhetorical dimension." It included three axes, the first of which was entitled "The Stylistic Dimension" "The second dimension was entitled" The technical dimension, "and came with two axes, the first of which was entitled" The technique of the dream and the second" technique " Ridicule ", and this was the most prominent findings of the study on" the paradox in Adnan Sayegh's poetry

المسكوت عنه في الادب الفاطمي

Author name: افتخار عدس كاظم الشويلي
Supervisor name: حسين علي الدخيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: اضحى الادب مع بداية القرن التاسع عشر ، محورا لدراسات عديدة استنطقت مختلف الاعمال الادبية ، من اجل تحديد المبادئ والاسس التي تحكم العملية الابداعية ، بالبحث عن ماهية الادب وغاياته وطرائق تشكيله ، وكثيرا ما يشير الاسلوب الادبي الى التنوع وهذا التنوع يضفي على النص الادبي ابعادا فنية وجمالية ، لكن تبقى الرقابة الادبية على النصوص فاعلة وهي ليست جديدة على الادب ككل ، واهمها الرقابة السلطوية التي كانت مفتحة الاعين على كل ما يكتبه الادباء 0لذلك فان كثيرا من الادباء اتجه الى تقانات اللغة للخروج على هامش الحرية الممنوحة له في تناول تقنية المسكوت عنه التي تجعل الحديث عنه محرما ، لان غاية المسكوت عنه هي الخوض في جملة من المحظورات ( الاخلاقية _ والسياسية _ والدينية ) التي لابد من ان ياتي بها الادباء في كتاباتهم اي كما اطلقوا عليه الثالوث المحرم ( الدين والسياسة والجنس ) ، لان مفهوم المسكوت عنه ليس كما هو متعارف عليه علامة للرضا والقبول وانما هو العكس تماما ، اذ يتداخل المفهوم ظاهريا مع مفاهيم اخرى كاللامفكر فيه ، والمضمر ، والمخفي ، والمهمش ، والمقموع ، والمكبوت وغيرها ! والحقيقة قد يشابه عمل هذه المفاهيم الا انه غيرها تماما ، لانه فعل مقصود وخبر مؤكد لذلك فان الحديث عن المسكوت عنه في الواقع حديث ذو طابع اشكالي في الساحة الادبية والنقدية ، نظرا لعدم الاستقرار على مفهوم واحد فقد تعددت الاراء وتضاربت فيما يخص هذا المفهوم 0وكان الداعي وراء اختيار الموضوع اسبابا عدة اولها، تلك التي غابت نوعا ما عن المشهد النقدي لاسباب تتعلق بضرورة تغييب هذه الحقبة التاريخية من الادب العربي ، وثانيها المادة الغزيرة التي شهدها الادب العربي في ظل هذه الحقبة من الزمان وثالثها الرغبة في الكشف عن بنية الادب الفاطمي وخباياها ولذلك اعتمدنا على منهج تحليل الخطاب لانه المنهج الذي يعطي للباحث مجالا اوسع وارحب في الاحاطة بملابسات النصوص ، وكذلك فهو احد مستويات التحليل الاساسية التي يطالب فيها الخطاب النقدي بحرية لا حدود لها0 ولهذا فان القرن الرابع الهجري شهد ـــــ وهو زمان بلوغ الحضارة الاسلامية ذروتها في العلوم والاداب والفنون واكتمال النضج المنهجي والبناء المعرفي لها ، ويعتقد انه زمان استثمرت فيه الامة جهد العلماء مدى القرون الثلاثة السابقة ، ففيه استقرت المذاهب الفقهية الكبرى وتوطدت اركانها وفيه امتازت العلوم بانها اشتقت لنفسها منهجا علميا على وفق طريقة معينة وفيما يتعلق بمصطلح المسكوت عنه فلم يحظ بالدراسة الكافية والاهتمام على خلاف طرائق التعبير الاخرى ، على الرغم من انه يحتل موقعا كبيرا في حياة الافراد لانه يرجع اليه في لحظات التفكير وعدم الاكتراث والانزواء وفي غيرها من الحالات لذلك فان من الصعوبات التي واجهتها الباحثة هي قلة الكتابات في موضوع المسكوت عنه اولا والادب الفاطمي ثانيا ، الا ( كتابات تاريخية ) ولا نظن ان هناك دراسات استطاعت ان تتيح للباحثة الفرصة لكي تنمي البحث اكثر الا اطروحتين عنيتا بدراسة المسكوت عنه هما : ( المسكوت عنه في شعر عبد الوهاب البياتي _ محمد عبد الموجود _ جامعة الموصل ــــــ 2011 ، والمسكوت عنه في الادب العربي _ حميد فرج عيسى _ جامعة البصرة ، 2015 ) فضلا عن بعض البحوث الاكاديمية التي غالبا ما انحصرت في السرد العربي باستثناء عنوان كتاب للناقد فاضل ثامر صدر له بعنوان ( المقموع والمسكوت عنه في السرد العربي ) الا انه لم يتطرق فيه الى اصول المصطلح واشكالية المفهوم او تقاناته ، وكذلك بعض المقالات النقدية التي تشير اشارات بسيطة الى المصطلح منتشرة في مواقع الانترنت وقد انقسمت الدراسة على : بابين يقدمهما مقدمة وتمهيد ويليهما خاتمة ففي التمهيد تناولنا تعريفا بالمصطلح لغة واصطلاحا ، اما الباب الاول فقد قسم على ثلاثة فصول حوت الجانب الشعري فكان الفصل الاول بعنوان المسكوت عنه الاجتماعي ، والفصل الثاني المسكوت عنه السياسي ، والفصل الثالث المسكوت عنه الديني 0 اما الباب الثاني فقد كان في النثر ايضا جاء على ثلاثة فصول الفصل الاول المسكوت عنه السياسي ، والفصل الثاني المسكوت عنه الاجتماعي ، اما الفصل الثالث فكان المسكوت عنه الديني ، ثم تنتهي الدراسة لتخرج بعدة نتائج سجلها البحث ويليها مسرد بقائمة المصادر والمراجع 0 وبعد هذا القول ان الكمال لله تعالى وحده ، وحسبي انني بذلت ما استطعت من الجهد والمواصلة ومن الله التوفيق. في الختام لا يسعني الا ان اتقدم بجزيل الشكر والعرفان والامتنان الى الاستاذ المشرف الدكتور( حسين علي الدخيلي ) لسعة صدره ولمنحه مزيدا من الوقت ، ولما قدمه للبحث من ملاحظ وتقويمات جمة لاثراء هذا العمل فاسال الله تعالى له المزيد من التقدم والازدهار ، واخر القول نساله تعالى التوفيق والتسديد وان الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين . | The implicit meaning in the poetry of the Fatimid literatureThe term of the implicit meaning carries an ambiguous understandings to the degree that it could be interpreted in different ways. The term is simple and clear at the first glance but in fact it is very complex and ambiguous.The implicit meaning is a hidden order behind the masks of ( the literary aesthetic) and it is considered as a wide basement of the iceberg which dives in deep water afraid of being burnt or melt by the sun beams can be everywhere . the term "silenced "carries a confusing pluralism in drafting and shaping . and may change its significance from one researcher to another expansion and understanding and the silence of his advantage is endless , that is opens the prospects for other new texts . Any penetration or crack in the explicit order of the iceberg means the unveiling the basement, destroying and melting this huge iceberg to uncover the prevented ( repressed), the suppressed and the disregarded which is a resistant order to the political, social and religious authorities and it is the most important one.The task of the (writer, poet, critic and the narrator) is not only to talk but also to push the addressee to participate in the talking and conversation. i.e. to call the unveil of the implicit meaning from its silent and waiting. Silent is not arbitrary vacant but is a structure able to be interpreted in different ways. Therefore, it is preferred to explain the implicit meaning in the poetry in the Fatimid literature and it is naturally to be differ from one researcher to another.

الشعر النسوي المعاصر في ذي قار : دراسة تحليلية == Contemporary Feminist poetry In Dhi Qar An Analytical Stu

Author name: شروق سندان شرشاب الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: في اساس وضعه لاجلهن فكانت معالم الشعر متجلية في كلماتهن, وسمات الاصالة الفنية واضحة في اشعارهن, فشرعن بكلمات تسودها معالم الحزن (الرثاء) تارة يصغن ابياتا من الشعر تقف وقوف المعلقات, وتارة يصدحن بابيات الرقة والنعومة (الغزل), باعذب الكلمات, انه وبكل اعتزاز نتاج ادبي متجلبب بجلباب الانوثة, على طوال مسيرة تقدم الحضارة الادبية العربية.ونظرا للدور الذي تؤديه المراة ومكانتها في المجتمع, فضلا عن دورها الادبي منذ العصور الاولى, فقد شغلت حيزا من الاهتمام, ومجالا واسعا في دراسات الباحثين, ولانها تمثل نصف المجتمع ولاهمية اشعارها وشهرتها بالفصاحة والبلاغة وكثرة اشعارها في مختلف العصور وجد الباحثون فيها مجالا خصبا للدراسة والبحث.وقد شكل الشعر النسوي في ذي قار ظاهرة بارزة تستحق الوقوف عندها, وتناولها بالدراسة والتحليل, سواء ا كانت اشعارا سياسية ام اجتماعية ام وجدانية, وما رافق ذلك من مؤثرات دفعت بشواعر ذي قار الى نظم الاشعار في هذا المنحى او ذاك.ولان الدراسة ستقوم على استقراء النصوص الشعرية وتحليلها, وسبر اغوارها, وابراز صورها الجمالية, وتراكيبها اللغوية, فقد وجدت في المنهج التحليلي سبيلا سليما وصولا الى النتائج المتوخاة.وجاءت هذه الدراسة في تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, وقد اشتمل التمهيد على شعر المراة مبينة الدوافع والبواعث على قول الشعر النسوي, مركزة على العامل الاجتماعي والعامل الاسري, وعامل الغربة والحنين ايضا, مما كان واضح المعالم في شعر الشواعر.اما الفصل الاول فقد شرعت ببيان موضوعات الشعر النسوي, وقسمته على ثلاثة مباحث, المبحث الاول : تناول الشعر السياسي والوطني, وجاء المبحث الثاني ليتناول الشعر الوجداني, اما المبحث الثالث فقد اخذ بزمام البحث في الغربة والاغتراب.وخصص الفصل الثاني لدراسة لغة الشعر النسوي, فقسم على مبحثين, الاول : تناول التكرار, مقسما الى تكرار الحرف, وتكرار الكلمة, وتكرار الصيغة, وتكرار العبارة, اما المبحث الثاني فقد خصص للحديث عن التناص, يتضمن التناص الديني, والتناص الادبي. اما الفصل الثالث فقد درس الصورة الشعرية, تضمن مبحثين, في المبحث الاول جاء الحديث عن مصادر الصورة الشعرية, اما المبحث الثاني فقد جاء لدراسة مظاهر الصورة الشعرية. ثم الخاتمة التي اشتملت على ابرز النتائج التي انتهت اليها الدراسة.وختاما فانه ما كان لي ان انجز ما انجزت واصل الى ما وصلت اليه لولا عون الله سبحانه وتعالى, ثم جهود مشرفي الاستاذ الدكتور علي حسين جلود, فله كل الشكر والثناء والدعاء بان يرفع الله قدره في الدنيا, ويجعل ذلك في ميزان حسناته, فهو لم يبخل يوما علي بمجهوده , بارك الله فيه وفي عمله. | Because of the role played by women and their status in society, as well as their literary role since the early ages, they have occupied a great deal of interest and a wide range of research studies, and because they represent half the society and the importance of its poetry and its fame with eloquence and eloquence. .The feminist poetry in Dhi Qar was a prominent phenomenon worthy of standing, and it was studied and analyzed, whether it was political or social or sentimental poetry, and the accompanying effects that pushed the poetry of Dhi Qar poetry systems in this direction or that.The study included a preface, three chapters and a conclusion. The preface included women's poetry, which showed the motives and motivations of women's poetry, focusing on the social factor and the family factor, and the alienation factor and nostalgia, as well.As for the first chapter, I began to address the topics of feminist poetry, and divided it into three topics. The first topic dealt with political and national poetry. The second topic dealt with emotional poetry. The third topic was the study of alienation and alienation.The second chapter was devoted to the study of the language of feminist poetry. It was divided into two sections. The first was to deal with repetition, divided into repetition of the letter, repetition of the word, repetition of the word, repetition of the term.As for the third chapter, he studied the poetic picture, which included two subjects. In the first section, the sources of the poetic image were discussed.And the conclusion that included the main findings of the study.In conclusion, it was not for me to accomplish what I accomplished and get to what I had reached without the help of God Almighty, and then the efforts of the supervisors of Professor Ali Hussein Gloud, he has all the thanks and praise and pray that God raise his ability in this world, and makes it in the balance of his benefits, Days upon me with his efforts, God bless him and his work

صورة الاخر في قصص سناء الشعلان : دراسة تحليلية == The image of the other at Stories of Sanaa Shaalan ( An analytical study

Author name: سناء جبار حياوي العبودي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Seal of the Prophets Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his family and companions until the Day of Judgment, and after ...The narrative sex is a prose art that possesses a high aesthetic characteristic of concentration and semantic intensification. It is one of the most eloquent literary species to express the image and convey its realist experiences from the mental imagination. This has stimulated the human mind to polarize the story world. And the cultural and cultural implications of their connection to the environment of life, and its contents of intellectual and monetary, which are the interests of the creator and reader, the growing concerns and their effects created a climate of imagination increased the value of this art and distinctive character on the methodical transformation, reduced this climate central foci form of intellectual presence method of evocation In its abstract and non - naked essence, such as self - awareness in an expressive language with an artistic framework with a human sense characterized by continuity and influence .The reason for our choice of this species without other races is due to the fact that this species has a taste of development and renewal as well as subsequent experimentation. Therefore, we thought that the topic dealt with in the search for the image of the other in the storyteller. ) The desire of the researcher to stand on the creativity of the image and sudden transformations thatIntroduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Baffected the text with a number of imaginary images, which was the reason for the search and discovery, the text is not born in isolation from the image of the other image, if the other is different or recombinant it is subject to stereotyping and distortion of what he calls stability or Change and volatility, Well on the firm correlation between the self and the other bilateral, nature of the case imposed on Darcy the other image of traffic in particular first and then not too late study first pole eating; because it requires a holistic consideration .The subject of the image of the other is not the result of our study, but is a continuation of previous studies, and because of the breadth in recent times, we just mention the most prominent such as : the image of the other Arab looking From the perspective of him, edited by : Tahir Labib, and the image of the other in the Arab heritage, d. Majda Hammoud, and the other in the poetry of Mutanabi (cultural criticism), Mohammed al - Khabaz, and the image of the other in the Koranic discourse (aesthetic critical study), d. Hussein Obaid Al - Shammari ... and other studies .As for the narrative creativity of Shaalan, our study is the first experiment in which the search for the image of the other is discussed in its stories, and the previous studies include the following : the legendary tendency in the Shaalan stories (a critical critical study), the Master of Skikda University 2009, Stories of Sanaa Shaalan, Maser Ali Mahdi Saleh Al - Jubouri, Master Thesis, Tikrit University 2013, and the narrative visionIntroduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Cand its components in the experience of Sana Al - Shaalan stories, Mohammed Saleh Al - Mashaala, MA, Middle East University 2014, and a research group compiled in : In the composition and significance in the creativity of Sana al - Shaalan story, Preparation, submission and participation : Dr. Mohammed Ghanem Mohammed Khudair 2012 m .Because the story world is the closest to taking care of the structures of modern society, the sample of the study includes the collections of Sana Al Shaalan stories without exceeding any one of them to the comprehensiveness of the picture and expanded and tried as far as possible to stay away from the refined onesIt may be appropriate for the study, or it is appropriate for them to choose the analytical approach in dealing with the subject of the research without taking advantage of some of the other monetary approaches called for by the text to finally look at the final solution to three chapters preceded by a preliminary followed by a conclusion of the most prominent results we have reached For a list of sources and references used by the study .The chapters of the study were divided into the following : the picture and the other title to prepare it, the self and the communication title of the first chapter, and the dual masculinity and femininity title chapter II, while the third chapter and theIntroduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dlatter has embodied the diversity of the image of the models of the other .In this context, the preamble discussed three axes. The first included an applied study on the life of Shaalan and its awareness of the hybridization of the text and the calling of different field techniques under the title : The Creative Self between The concept of the image and the appearance of the term old and recent, and the extent of interest in it and the role of imaginary consciousness in the framing of its frames and its displacements and methods of evocation, while passing the other moving concept and tracking the emergence of the term and its transition from the description space to the absolute name of everything that is different or In nature and the studies conducted in different fields of knowledge .The chapter deals with the self - manifestations and the internal social psychological conflict, the extent of their own awareness and the importance of their existence, and the extent of self - absorption of the communication between the structure of the text and the reader. , And included four axes, the first devoted to the expatriate self, and the second to the sarcastic self, while the third revolves around the revolutionary self, and the last search for self and the acquisition of identity, and there are other sub - axes that we mention above, for the necessities of brevity and abbreviation .Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - EThe second topic was entitled "Communication", which dealt with the first requirement of religious communication in its branches, communication with the Qur'an and communication with religious figures. The second requirement included human and emotional communication. The third requirement included cultural and cultural communication .The title of the second chapter (dual masculinity and femininity), where we talked about the dualism and reflection of the picture in the narration of the other and the surrounding differences and issues of the chapter divided into two sections : the debate (mind, form, body), we dealt with four demands, And the second is masculine when the female narrates, and the third was the research on the title of reason and the formation of the image of the female, and in the last demand we talked about the relationship with the other, the second topic : it was marked (social and national issues), we talked about four axes Early Marriage, Polygamy and Self Effects Of physical and on the family, and in the second we discussed the issue of treason, while in the third study stood on the issues of honor and in the last theme we dealt with the national cause .The third chapter was devoted to talking about the diversity of the picture and its reality and its negative and positive shifts. It was titled "The Diversity of the Models of the Other", in which we dealt with five topics, the first bearing the title of the other Arab image, the second dealing with the Zionist image, , And inIntroduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Fthe fourth section, the study tried to shed light on the image of the authoritarian other, while the fifth section we called the image of the other class (people .)The researcher concluded the study with the most important findings of the study .At the end of the journey, I can not but thank my teacher and mentor for his patronage of his father's care and his active role in insisting on the title and its follow - up, to find his way to the light and come to the practical space which is worthy of a clear methodological framework. I do not have to share God with him alone, but I have suffered from the grace of God and his mercy and my mother's continuous calls, and if I make a mistake, the black point in the white paper does not mean to erase the whiteness around it , And all I wanted to be I have agreed to provide what is useful for scholars and researchers after me in the fields of literature and criticism

التشكيل الفني في شعر طالب عبد العزيز == The Technical Construction of the Poetry of Talib Abdulazeez

Author name: صابرين نعيم مغتاض
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: لعل من نافلة القول ان الشاعر البصري طالب عبد العزيز قد مثل تجربة شعرية عراقية جنوبية ذات موقع وصدى في الواقع الشعري العراقي عموما والجنوبي على وجه الخصوص , وذلك لما انماز به من المغايرة في القول الشعري , فقد سعى من خلال شاعريته الى رفد القصيدة العراقية المعاصرة بمضامين شعرية تكاد تكون جديدة على ما اعتقد , ومن خلال متابعتي للدراسات التي كتبت عنه وجدت بعض النقاد قد كتبوا عن بعض قصائده قراءات نقدية متفرقة في الصحف والمجلات, مثلا , قراءة للناقد حاتم الصكر بعنوان ( الم اضيق من بحر ) , وقراءة نقدية للناقدة بشرى البستاني بعنوان ( طالب عبد العزيز واللعبة الماهرة ) , وقراءة لهارون رشيد بعنوان ( شعرية اسم الاشارة في الخصيبي ) , وقراءة لخضير الزبيدي بعنوان ( طالب عبد العزيز جوهر ارضي انثوي وروح امومي ) , وقراءة للشاعر زهير الجبوري بعنوان ( بنية الذات الهاربة ) , ودراسة مستقلة في بحث منشور في مجلة جامعة بابل بعنوان " التعبير الاشاري في الخصيبي " للباحث كاظم العزاوي, وقراءات اخرى متفرقة في المواقع الالكترونية.وباقتراح من استاذي المشرف جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان ( شعر طالب عبد العزيز دراسة في التشكيل الفني ) , وذلك للكشف عن تجربته الشعرية والبحث في المضامين الفكرية التي يحملها نصه, وكانت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول وتمهيد.عرضت في التمهيد نبذة عن حياة الشاعر وتجربته الشعرية المعاصرة , وتوضيح مصطلح التشكيل الفني وارتباطه بالشعر.اما الفصل الاول فتناول دراسة ( العتبات واثرها في انتاج الدلالة ) لان العتبات تعد بمثابة مفاتيح اجرائية تساعد الباحث في فك رموز النص وتحليلها , وجاءت الدراسة على ثلاثة مباحث , المبحث الاول : تناول دراسة العتبات المصاحبة المحيطة , والمبحث الثاني : العنوان الرئيس وعلاقته بالنص, والمبحث الثالث : عتبة العنوانات الداخلية , حيث تعد مصاحبات فنية ونصوصا موازية لها دور مهم وضرورة فنية بارزة في فهم المدونة الشعرية وفك بعض شفراتها. اما الفصل الثاني فجاء بعنوان ( وعي الشاعر وتداعي افكاره ) حاولت في هذا الفصل الاحاطة بمفهوم القراءة النفسية في الاتجاه النفسي انطلاقا من تقسيمات سيجموند فرويد للوعي والشعور , وكيف رفد النص بروافد وتكنيكات روائية جعلته يتسم بالحداثة وقدرة الشاعر في استعمال تقنيات رواية تيار الوعي في تشكيل النص , وجاءت الدراسة في ثلاثة مباحث ايضا , تناولت الدراسة في المبحث الاول ( الوعي / التفكير الذاتي ) , وفي المبحث الثاني ( اللاشعور / المسكوت عنه ) وفي المبحث الثالث ( ما قبل الوعي / ارتداد واستحضار الزمكان ).وفي الفصل الثالث جاءت الدراسة بعنوان ( بناء القصيدة فنيا ) , في ثلاثة مباحث , تناولت الدراسة في المبحث الاول ( اللغة الشعرية ) , وفيه عرضت ابراز دور اللغة في تشكيل بنية النص حيث تتمثل في شتى صور الانزياح عن معناها المعجمي من خلال استكشاف الاثر الجمالي والدلالي للمفردة داخل سياق النص الشعري.وفي المبحث الثاني , ( التصوير الشعري ) , حيث قدمت الدراسة مدى افادة الشاعر من طاقات اللغة وايحاءاتها في تشكيل الصورة الشعرية , فضلا عن خصوبة خيال الشاعر الذي اسهم في رفد لغته بقوى جمالية خلاقة.وفي المبحث الثالث ( انماط البناء الفني ) وعرضت للنمط البسيط والنمط المركب وجاء التفريق بينهما هو ان بساطة البناء الفني تعني وضوح العلاقات بين عناصر القصيدة ومكوناتها , اما تركيب البناء الفني فيعني تشابك علاقات العناصر الفنية , ولجوء الشاعر الى اساليب بنائية معقدة في التعبير.كما ذيلت الرسالة بخاتمة وقفت فيها على ابرز النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة. وكان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو سعينا الى اضافة قراءة جديدة للقراءات المعاصرة من خلال الوقوف على نصوص جديرة بالدراسة والتحليل , وابراز اثر الشاعر في الساحة الشعرية المعاصرة.وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كمقاربة نقدية لتحليل النصوص لما لهذا المنهج من قدرة في سبر اغوار النص وتفكيك بواطنه ومقاربته بالتحليل الدقيق المتكامل لنضعه بين ايدي القارئ والناقد في حلة تشكيل نقدي يبرز مواطن الجمال والفن في النص.وامل ان تكون هذه الدراسة قد استطاعت الكشف عن المقومات التي اسهمت في التشكيل الفني في شعر طالب عبدالعزيز. ولا يفوتني ان اتقدم بالشكر والامتنان لاستاذي المشرف الدكتور "عبد الحسن علي مهلهل" الذي اعطى فاجزل , ونقد فاجاد , وعلم فافاد , وغرس فكان الحصاد اجيالا ستذكره بكل خير وامتنان. | This research aims to study the technical construction in the poetry of Talib Abdel Aziz, and to highlight the effect of this construction in his poetry, which achieved a high degree of artistic depth and contributed to the service of the contemporary poetic experienceIt also aims to shed light on the experience of the poet which has drawn the most beautiful letters in the expression and description and entered into the ashes of human self and dug in the depths of its misery the truth of the images . This study is an attempt to illuminate the subject of technical construction in contemporary poetry and to reveal the features of both (to get effect or to do effect) that en - rich poetic texts and what the technical construction had added, like aesthetic and semantic features to the text.The study was divided into : a preface , three chapters and a conclusion that came as a harvest of the results of the research. The introduction gave a presentation of the poets life and his poetic experience and definition of the term and the disclosure of his relation to poetry and his role in giving the text its aesthetic and artistic strength.In the first chapter, I studied the thresholds of the text and its effect on the production of significance in three sections. The first one dealt with the study of the threshold of the cover. In the second section, the main title threshold and its semantic extension with the internal headings of the group and its interrelationship with the text. In the third section the study dealt with the internal headlines threshold for each group and its relationship to the main headline being present central focus that all the titles of the group go round about it. The second chapter dealt with the study of the poet's consciousness and re call his memory, in which I explain how the poet get benefit from the techniques of the current of consciousness in the formation of its narrative text, such as the monologue, soliloquy and the processes of re - calling the memory in which the narrative path in the poetic text is transformed into the depths of mind and emotional states inherent in the depths of the human self. The study is divided into three sections according to the Freud’s divisions of the feeling, where the psychological analytical approach was adopted in the study, the first section , self - awareness and self - reflection, and the second unconscious study., the third was the study of pre - consciousness Recoil and recall.In the third chapter, I studied the technical construction of the poem, the components and patterns. The study was presented in three sections. The first one dealt with the poetic language. It focused on poetic imaging . In the second and third one section , I presented to the technical construction styles that formed the structure of the poem, In which I dealt with Simple mode and the complex mode of dramatic character, ended up crystallizing a set of results reached by the research in the conclusion

البناء الفني في قصص محمود يعقوب == ARTISTIC CONSTRUCTION IN MAHMOUD YAQOUB' STORIES

Author name: سارة راضي بشارة
Supervisor name: احمد حيال جهاد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: مما لاشك فيه ان القصة القصيرة في ايسر تعريفها هي " نص ادبي يصور شخصية او اكثر تمر بموقف قصصي وتتحرك عن خلفية محددة ، نسميها البيئة القصصية "( ) وهذا ما يعطي للقصة القصيرة من السمات والخصائص النوعية ما يميزها من فنون القص الاخرى ، ولعل سبب ذلك يرجع الى اتصافها بالاقتصاد اللغوي ، والتركيز والتكثيف الذي يتميز به نسيجها السردي ، وهذا ما يجعلها في نظر كثير من الباحثين من اصعب فنون القص واكثرها ادهاشا ، وذلك لافادتها من فن الشعر في تشييد بنائها السردي ، وكذلك لاتكائها على كثير من الفنون الاخرى كالتشكيل ، والسينما ، والدراما ، وغيرها من فنون الادب .وقد كان لكثير من اعلام القصة القصيرة بصمات واضحة في سفر الابداع والتفوق الفني ، وقد وقع اختيار الباحثة على واحد من هؤلاء الاعلام الا وهو القاص ( محمود يعقوب ) كونه لم يحظ باية دراسة موسعة من النقاد والباحثين على الرغم من انه كاتب جيد ، يمتلك اسلوبا تلقائيا .وتتميز قصصه بانسياب افكارها وواقعيتها ، وهو مقل في النشر لكنه مبدع في الكتابة . هذه الاسباب كانت الدافع لاختيار موضوعي الموسوم ب( البناء الفني في قصص محمود يعقوب ) اما فيما يخص منهج دراستنا ، فقد اثرنا ان يكون منهجا وصفيا بنائيا يعنى بدراسة عناصر البناء الفني في القصة ، وعلاقة بعضها ببعضها الاخر ، وكيفية توظيف تقنيات السرد ، وما تحققه هذه التقنيات من غاية جمالية وفنية ، فضلا عن الافادة الواسعة من المناهج النقدية الاخرى ، وبالمقدار الذي يخدم سير الدراسة .وعلى اساس هذه الرؤية المنهجية جاءت صفحات الدراسة ، بغية الافصاح عن القيمة الابداعية للنصوص القصصية ، وقد استدعت طبيعة الدراسة ان تنتظم في ثلاثة فصول مسبوقة بتمهيد ، ومتلوة بخاتمة اوجزنا فيها اهم النتائج التي تمخض عنها البحث ، ومن ثم قائمة بمصادر البحث ومراجعه . اما التمهيد فقد خصصناه لبيان سيرة القاص الحياتية والابداعية وتم تخصيص الفصل الاول لدراسة بناء الزمان والمكان ، وقد قسمناه على مبحثين : في المبحث الاول : درسنا ( المستوى الافقي ) للزمن اي ترتيب الاحداث الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل , وهو ما يقوم على اساس وجود مفارقتين زمنيتين هما : مفارقة الاسترجاع الخاص بزمن الماضي ، ومفارقة الاستباق الخاصة بزمن المستقبل ، اما الحاضر فيقف وسيطا بينهما كونه يمثل الزمن الذي بلغه السرد .اما ( المستوى العمودي ) اي دراسة الايقاع القصصي من حيث السرعة والبطء في سرد الاحداث ، فقد شمل الحركات السردية الاربع ( الحذف ، الخلاصة ، الوقفة ، المشهد ) .اما المبحث الثاني : فتضمن دراسة ( بناء المكان ) وقد سبق بمدخل لبيان مفهوم المكان وتوظيفه في بناء القصة ورصدنا فيه امكنة معادلة للغربة والكبت ، والمتنفس والحرية ، فيما وظف الفصل الثاني ، لدراسة بناء الشخصية ، سبق بمدخل وضحنا فيه مفهوم الشخصية ، وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث ، خصص المبحث الاول : لدراسة انواع الشخصيات وتصنيفاتها ، والتي قسمناها الى شخصيات سلبية وشخصيات ايجابية ، اما المبحث الثاني : فقد تضمن طرائق تقديم الشخصية ، وحدد بطريقتين : الاولى : التقديم عن طريق الراوي ، والثانية : التقديم عن طريق الاحداث .اما المبحث الثالث : فقد اختص ببيان وصف الشخصيات بمحورين ، الاول : الوصف الخارجي ( البراني ) ، والثاني : الوصف الداخلي ( الجواني ) .وحمل الفصل الثالث وهو الاخير عنوان ( السرد وبناء الرؤى ) سبق بمدخل وضحنا فيه مفهوم الرؤى السردية ، وقد قسمناه على ثلاثة مباحث اعتمدنا فيها على تقسيمات ( جان بويون) تناول المبحث الاول : الرؤية من الخلف ، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني : الرؤية مع ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تضمن الرؤية من الخارج .ومن معاني الوفاء اتقدم بجزيل الشكر والعرفان الى الاستاذ المشرف الدكتور ( احمد حيال جهاد ) للثقة التي اكسبني اياها من خلال ما غمرني به من حماسة ومثابرة ، ولما قدمه لي سواء بقراءته المنهجية لفصول هذه الرسالة ، او بتشجيعه الدائم على المحاولة والبحث ؛ لاجل الوصول بالرسالة الى اكمل وجه ، فله مني وافر المحبة والاحترام وفي ختام هذه الكلمة اقول بتواضع ان هذه الدراسة شانها شان كل دراسة لا تخلو من الاشكاليات والعثرات ، فان اصبت فهو فضل الله ونعمته ، وان قصرت في اي جانب من جوانب الدراسة فالكمال لله وحده ، والحمد لله اولا واخرا ومنه السداد والتوفيق . | A short story is considered a form of modern literature which originated in the late 19th century, in that it is considered natural means of expression of realism that cares about nothing but exploration of the facts consisted of small, normal and ordinary things. For it is the closest literary art to the Zeitgeist because it has transferred the task of long stories from generalization to privatization, in that it benefits from and interacts with all literary genres. Many short stories consist of a character or a group of characters who are presented against a background or in situation, indulging in a state of mind or affairs. Hence, the researcher selected one of the most prominent figures in the short story, namely the storyteller, (Mohamoud Yaqoub), for he was a leftist human voice preoccupied with the concerns of hometown people, their cities and their ideas, as well as with the suffering of all Iraqis from north to south, to reflect the suffering of the entire people during decades of our current history, criticizing and strongly rejecting all colors of hostility to humanity and marginalized of human dignity and freedom. Besides, his short stories have been characterized by a striking poetic language and sweet tone, in addition to his rhetoric that cautiously and knowingly overshadowed the narrative and the smoothness of the text. These are the reasons that drove my subject matter entitled, “ARTISTIC STRUCTURE IN MOHAMOUD YACOUB’S STORIES”, that would serve as a descriptive approach to study the elements of artistic structure in his stories in terms of time, setting, characters and narrative vision

الايقاع ودلالاته في شعـــر كاظم الحجاج == The rhythm and its implications in the poetry of kazem Al - Hajjaj

Author name: علي كاظم رحيم الاعاجيبي
Supervisor name: ناجي عباس مطر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The rhythm is one the more important elements on which the poetry based on; because it is subject directly to the psychological state of the creator issued by it , it is also one of the most important elements of the production of significance in the poetic text, Based on this premise comes the importance of this study (Rhythmic structure and its implications in the poetry of kazim Al - Hajjaj ) and the choice of this poetic experience as a s ample through which to detect those rhythmic dimensions and the implications of the connotations by the poetic text , this study is to identify the most important manifestations of poetic rhythm , the study was able to highlight the most important semantic dimensions resulting from the rhythmic structure of the poetic texts .This comes to connect the rhythm of the emotional experience and the emotional state , the study is on three main aspects : the rhythmic and rhythmic rhythm, the inner rhythm and the plastic rhythm

خطاب الناس للانبياء في القران الكريم : دراسة في دلالة البنية والتركيب == People speech to the prophets in the Qur'an Study in the indication of the structure and composition

Author name: انعام رحیم قاسم المطیرفي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن فرهود جساس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Researchers have come a long way, they are drawing from a certain Koran, was apparently one of them he was about to satisfy the appetite for science, what everyone is still weighing, for Igtrv what could accommodate him its container of knowledge, and that only because the Quranic text open letter on space not limited topics, stretching wide to what is not aware of minds.Anmazat verses speech people to their prophets as she recalled what Aatml in the hearts of the tribes toward the messengers, and highlighted clearly what they were agitated by good or evil, and obedience or obstinacy, contribution in shaping the Quranic their stories, and the magnitude of this stories of warning and preaching, and clearly spelled out what It accompanies this story from the mention of the reward or punishment in the same verse, making it the signs indicating the subjects ideological times, and the provisions of the legitimacy again, especially in the verses that remember the words of stubborn, Kufra, in the positions of the controversy, according curriculum alone by the Koran, what to remember the verse claims do not keep track of them, even the argument amounting to come to God, in demonstration or more, to denounce what I call, and Tnsfh blown up, the recipient An understanding of the true faith, or divine rule in the affairs of the creation.2The research on the four seasons came, first chapter discusses the speech of people of the prophets, came on the four sections, highlighted in the first of which features the letter and included the second section placed the unity of the call and the tongue among the apostles and tribes, came third section about the layers of people in the Qur'an, through their rhetoric for their prophets, while the fourth has studied the letter of the faithful of the Quraysh of the Prophet Muhammad (may Allah bless him and his family), and dealt with in chapter II acoustic structure, it was on two topics, the first dealt with acoustic instruments in a speech people to their prophets, and their impact in the context, and Dar es second topic on the phenomenon of refining and audio effects.The third chapter was titled in the morphological structure, it came on two sections, the first names in the circle, and the second acts in a circle. The fourth quarter was below the compositional structure of the title, and split into three sections, the first of which is talking about the news and construction, while the second section talks about Arabic sentence structure, eating a third of some Alandziahih methods, Kaltkadim, delays, deletions, and pay attention.

تاثير المستشرقين في البحث الصرفي والنحو ي عند العرب المحدثين == The impact of Orientalists inmorphological search andgrammar when Arab modernists

Author name: نرجس عبد الرضا حسين السعيدي
Supervisor name: رعد هاشم عبود العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, peace be upon the noblest creature of Abu al - Qasim Muhammad and his divine good and after : Emerged as the influence of Orientalism and Orientalists in the Arab world and a clear and concrete in recent times, particularly with the beginning of the twentieth century, especially in the intellectual sphere, and was Orientalists behind most of linguistic modern ideas, they have bulldozed a shift in the path of modern Arabic linguistic thought, what pushed him to the ideas of the new language and exclusively in the fields drainage, as well as the curriculum, some of them seized in Arab researchers who studied under their hands, or look at their tracks, or translate them, Vojb ideas, and influenced by, he took them, adding the delete and kept. Given the importance of this context, the study titled : "Orientalists in morphological search and grammar effect when Arab modernists." Established research foundations on the centrality of the idea that the role of orientalist studies in determining the Modern Arab Studies path in the areas of exchange and as with the curriculum, and to this characterization sought search to track and extrapolate the work of the linguistic application prepared by the Arab pens effects orientalist, has sought search to limit the most important names and works he was able to identify them from the two parties (the influential and affected) are aware of the default can neglecting aspects overlooked, with an ambitious study to reach a result that satisfies the reader.Find and try to answer a number of questions, as a whole : What is the reason for the direction of recent studies about the direction in which we knew about it? The motivation behind it? What causes? Then what benefits earned by the Arab language and then took them the Arabic language as a result of modern orientalist studies? These and other questions raised in the discussion of this research, try to answer them as he could find it from evidence.The importance of the subject of the importance of language, and the impact of modern studies in the light of the receipt of the Arab modern ideas of speed The reason that pushed me because Saussure and Firth and Jomski cited with Orientalists, although theyWestern; perhaps the presence of semi - features between their approach and linguistic thought grammar of the Arab old represented including his Sibawayh and Jerjani, this may clear from the studies presented by researchers including : Abdul omnipotent and Saussure, Ahmed required, and linguistics between Abdul omnipotent and modernists, Rashid Abdul Rahman al - Obeidi, creative dimension in the curriculum of Abdul omnipotent Jerjani, Mohammed Abbas, thinking rhetorical when Arabs, Hammadi steadfastness, and the concept of deep structure between Jomski Arab grammar lesson, for Murtaza Jawad Baqir, and the theory of generation and conversion between potential and performance linguistic,Abdullah dormitory.Because what is important in their door, and the presence of the Arabs adopted by researchers from the modernists adding the added or applied to Arabic. We saw the importance of our work be included in this note that they do not apply to them the term Orientalism.It should be noted that the reason that pushed me because he outlined an entire chapter of the curriculum despite the fact that my address unrestricted research morphological and grammar; is that the researcher morphological or grammar he must approach runs it, and the curriculum is the first step for the researcher, there is no study in the exchange or in the way in the modern era, however, has belonged to the approach of the modern curriculum, and most modern ideas (morphological and syntactic) created the modern approaches to the researchers the opportunity to develop them, and expanded the area in front of them to search The argument in the numerical disproportion between chapters; I left topics expansive mood, they are controlled by the number of pages of each chapter.And it faced the study great difficulties during the collection of subject matter including : the capacity of the subject, and the large number of sources and complexity, and the convergence of ideas and overlap, and the difficulty of access to sources of Orientalists; esulting in a limited study on books translated and available to all, and used the studies that addressed the Orientalist research and study The research plan are based on three main chapters appended to the results of the research and a list of major sources and references, and issued with an introduction and reboot. As for the boot, it was in the term Orientalism and studies that revolved around him, and began to explain the concept of Orientalism, and the evolution of Orientalism, then go to show the motives of Orientalism, and means of Orientalists in spreading their ideas, and then display the previous studies with comparison between them. The first chapter was titled : Impact on the level of the curriculum, and included four sections : Section I : vulnerability historical approach, and the second section : vulnerability and omparative approach, and the third section the vulnerability approach descriptive, and the fourth section : vulnerability statistical approach The second chapter was titled : Effect of Orientalists in morphologicalsearch, and included five topics : The first topic : the evolution of Arab buildings, and the second topic : the origin of derivation and verb tense, and the third section : Alaalal and replacement, heart spatial, and the fourth section : audio clips of the buildings in Arabic and the theory of internal transformation and section V : Instant and feminine and the evolutionof feminization marks.The third chapter was titled : Effect of Orientalists in the search grammar, and included three sections : Section I : at the origin of the phenomenon of expression and its inception, and the second topic : the Arab wholesale, and the third section : the conscience and anned from the exchange, and each separated from those chapters begin featuring now a prologue was a entrance handsome reader to access the content of the chapter.With all the difficulties and Whatever the case, this study has tried to receive what Bdjaptha, the hit - Mawla, it is satisfaction, though, we

البناء التركيبي لشعر البند في القرنين الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الهجريين : دراسة نحوية بلاغية == The Sentence Structure for Al - Band poetry In The Twelfth And Thirteenth Centuries (A.H.) the study of Grammatically And Rhetorically.

Author name: حيدر محمد حسين العتابي
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Band is a type of the Arabic poetry. It his appeared because of the poets' ignoring to the ancient poem pattern. Other types of Arabic poetry also appeared, as Al - Dobait, Al - Mowashah, Al - Mokhammas …etc. and it is one of anew poetic purposes. Modern poets have rejected traditional aspects that were used for thousands of years, because they found them restricted by enslaving and tradition as well as creating new liberal art.The Poets used it to express their religious, political and social purposes. This new pattern appeared in Arabic poetry during the eleventh century (A.H. ), In southern of Iraq. then it spread to centre of Iraq and Bahrain. So several poets wrote in such new model as Ibn matouk Al - Mawssawi (1087 A.H.), Mohammed Ibn Al - Khalfa (1247 A.H.) and Mohammed Ibn Mehdi Al - Qazwini (1325 A.H.). On the other hand, words and structures are the same in both Al - Band and the ancient Arabic poetry . Its purposes have included the same old Arabic poetry purposes, like praise, slander, lamentation and the praise of women. But more poetic purposes were mentioned by the poets of this literary art, are the praise and lamentation. As for construction of musical poetry, its usually a mixture of two musical patterns in a poem.

اثر شعر عنترة بن شداد في شعر المتنبي : دراسة تاريخية في الرؤية والتشكيل == The effect of the poetry of Antara bin Shaddad in the poetry of Mutanabi A study of consistency in vision and formation

Author name: سعدون خلف عزر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Mutanabb's poetry in vision and composition , the research came out with the following points : 1) Some of the text that influenced by Al - Mutanabbi invested them in more than a position as a foucs illuminated because of their effect on the part , to another one , so as to install them in mind due to the twin of his anticipation and wished on updating them.These updating texts are a try to achieve the goals through which .2) Al - Mutanabbi had deepen his vision in amplifying The Egoism (Al - Ana),whether the poetior the praised's Egoism(Al - Ana) influenced by Antra Ben shaddad's Egoism.This Egoism tra can be transcended the cuttent reality through the legendary as it was not a mirror to reflect the reality and transfer only ,but suggests another reality.As it wasn't easy to great and propose a new reality, he had amplified (Al - Ana) the Egoism for a legendary or semi - legendary hero to fit his goals and means of achieving them .3)Death and acknowledgment of its inevitability come as objectively equivalent to victory and challenge ,as death is one in battle or on the bed . Hence, the poet started defying , drawing the features of the hero who iskilled in a battle and gives all the values of masculinity in it. His speech in this regard is provocative in order to fight in order to fight injustice and his rejection of submission in all its forms , especially since the Abbasid state weakened till its weakness appeared in its division into states .4) Al - Mutanabbi believes that the belonging to the family or to the tribe doesn't get up to the sword and spear , so as to be clearly similar to Antra in this field .Stressing that weapons of fighting is the true descent of man and be has invested Antra's hybrid vision.The essence of man is his actions not his figure. And then he deepened the belonging to the Arabs to face the foreign invasion to be a comprehensive speech in the incitement to fight.5) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra appears in the formation poetic where, I studied the text for both of two poets separately without paying attention or reference which relate the two poets according to mix the vocabularies of love and spinning which made the rhythm of everyone not stable , then to form a legendary picture to face a fact that can't be got rid of unless by the picture , in which Al - Mutanabbi had shown such a picture of a fighter's ethical and features. That hero who smils in spite of the death which surrounds him and it is a replica of the influential picture .6) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra Ben shaddad in in pithiness filed can be come in two observation, first for supporting his text objectively through protesting to emphasize his vision and second Artistically according to eudden technics to arouse the studier , and thestudier's arousing might be in investing vocabularies and styles of amazing beauty. So Al - Mutanabbi renews the effective text to suit his anticipations in that field.7) The similarity of Antra's with Al - Mutanabbi's text's one more wrathful them general ones. He tended to intensive his text or a poem or a comprehensive vision from Antra's , and summarized it in one or two verses . This comes from his ability of creative from one side and to secret from other side , because he lived a criticized moments which regarded the similarity as a theft at the time. The process of short hand helps him to make the secret.What in indicates to the successful of the poet is that the ancient studies which is countoured with thefts and the modern that is contoured with similarity , didn't see his similarity with Antra Ben shaddad either in one or two verse which took from the postdated to the previous .8) It seems that Al - Mutanabbi has a criticism vision with profile deliberative. He chose the effective text to show for the reader that Al - Mutanabbi is the effective himself and Antra is the influenced. He realized that the content of the text is preexisted in language and meaning .

اثار في التيسير النحوي عند هادي نهر == Manifistations Of Hadi Nahr's grammaticall Facilitation

Author name: افراح ميدان حسين
Supervisor name: سعد كريم خشيف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Grammatical facilitation has gained a great deal of interest among scholars to make it easy for learners. Many books were written about this topic The present study elaborates the efforts of Hadi Nah in this field.The Theises came in a ccordauce with the plan consist of an introduction conclusion and there cgapters.The first chaupter is tihed (Hady Nahar) self and sciemtific Biography, and the concept of Facilitation and dialogue.It includes two sections I chapher one ltady Naher Brography has been presented and in chapter two the concept of Facilitation and dialogue was showen as well by the ancients and modernists, It causes and objectives and its inter locutors : cancel the expression effect, Depend on colloquial Languaye, and Facilitate the curriculum. Chapter two is devoted to Hadi Nahr's theoretical facilitation. It involves three sections; Section one is devoted to Hadi Nahr's theoretical manifistations of facilitation.Section two is devoted to Hadi Nahr's suggestions for facilitating a number of grammatical issues and balancing between his and other scholars's views. Section three is devoted to the Quranic examples.Chapter three is divided into three sections; Section one is devoted to facilitating the Arabic language for media. Section two is devoted to elaborating the relationship between the grammatical rules and writing. Section three elaborates the effects of practical applications on grammatical facilitation.The methodology of the present study is sometimes a balance between Hadi Nahr's and other scholars' views, critical, and descriptive other times.

صورة الكواكب والنجوم في الشعر الاندلسي عهدي الطوائف والمرابطين == The image of planets and stars in the Andalusian literature Trendy sects and Almoraben

Author name: عبير حسن مكحول العبادي
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

صورة المراة الجنوبية في روايات شوقي كريم حسن == Image of Southern Woman In The novels of Shawki Karim Hassan

Author name: كفاح حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

بنية القصيدة في شعر قيس لفتة مراد : دراسة تحليلية == The structure of poem in Qais lefta Murads Poetry Analytical study

Author name: رياض ماجد مفتن
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The poetry entered into the lives of most people and dominated their various aspects. Anis became their unity and obsession that they could not tolerate or abandon under any circumstances and throughout the generations in the history of human civilization. Poetry was the world of the soul, the teacher of inspiration and the focus of human groups. Poetry poetry and the poet to be the best messenger to perform his mission. From here the building of the poem was the most prominent window to raise the awareness of the apparent and the inner and to get the emotion by discovering the texts, which in turn reveal the worlds of the poet and stand on the degree of poetical, as it is - the construction of the poem - a cornerstone of the pillars of poetic work, and through this construction closes the curtain to reveal the secrets of beauty with Every attempt to probe the texts of these texts and their content of emotional or symbolic language, the parts through which the text, including the intertwined and continue to achieve the unity of the poem and named them to the top, along with poetic poetic work. The study uses the analytical method, as well as the use of many procedural tools, to detect the poetry of the text or effectiveness, depending on different approaches in order to integrate the image of monetary research. Our study of the poet does not seek to advance procedural laws, that is, to confront the literary text with preconceived notions or to formulate it within the limits of a narrow theory, as we made the text a start or a specific pathway, which is a mechanism for studying with it. The researcher has faced many problems, the most serious of which is the absence of specialized studies on the production of the ***************************************************** C poet. We have only observed some articles that do not exceed two articles on the Internet. The authors of these two articles were not presented in systematic form or rather these studies were not in the process of monetary equivalent, The most important of his poetic texts were in a raging conflict with the neglect, exclusion and absence that the poet faced throughout his life. This letter is the first of its kind in terms of the poetry of Qais Left Murad and his study Ademia, as well as the difficulty of obtaining Diwan (songs Hallaj) only after great suffering and effort upright, the fact that this Court represents an important turning point in the life of the hair measured gesture Murad mystic and philosophical. The basic sources adopted by the research are the writings of the poet Qais Lefta Murad, and the book of aesthetics of contemporary poetry. Taha Wadi, and the levels of poetic construction at the time of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu - Sunnah d. Shukri al - Tawansi, and the construction of the poem in the ancient Arab criticism (in the light of modern criticism) d. As well as the letters and explanations that dealt with the subject of the structure before, as well as rely on many of the sources called by the research to add to the texts of halo of beauty and to be the starting point of the researcher along the research and its various paths, and citing the views of adults academic critics and others to fill the gaps in research , And to move the other messages after these sources of priorities of researchers, Vtnh as factors to support the results of the conclusions of this study and the formulation of the c Introduction : The importance of the subject and the significance behind the study of the poet, the methodology used, and the sources that were helpful for the views expressed by the researcher supported, as well as the problems presented to the research.omprehensive language of the word. The preface includes the translation of the poet Qais Lefta Murad and his life and literary beginnings and highlighting the migration from his city to Baghdad reinforced by the statements of those close ***************************************************** D to him and these words found scattered between the sources of resources that dealt with Nasiriyah from a historical point of view rather than literature on the one hand, on the other hand, (Structure) and we knew in the language and terminology. The first chapter deals with the external construction in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the title : The title we took from it is a new structural landmark that joins the series of features that constitute the external construction of each poetry text. And the poet has the obligation to be a solid text subject to the beauty of the texts and the delinquency to the heart of the reader and what is accustomed to ears and eyes, and sensing in a manner appropriate to the size of the hair and its high position, the third topic : it came to include (cut poetry) Every aspect of the hair in the hair Qais gesture Murad. In the second chapter, the internal structure consists of three sections dealing with the first topic (drama structure) as it expresses the universal character of the poet and his integration into the society and addressing his issues and attention to them as an integral part of the universe. Here is the integration between self - awareness and collective awareness. The symbol is a phenomenon that abounds in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad despite the directness that prevails in most of his texts, but he refers to it and tries to prove to the reader that there are things that he can not reveal and the reader to examine these texts and find out what is behind them. Arusah briefing, as well as the definition of the personalities referred to or directly, including the texts of poetry. The fourth chapter is the rhythmic structure. It consists of two sections dealing with the first subject : the outer rhythm and weight guarantee. We presented the percentage of the weights according to their use by the poet and we adopted the percentages in the statement of the poet's use of these weights starting with the most common ***************************************************** E weight and ending with the least common in his poetry. And the effect of this on the psyche's psyche. We have found the rhyme with the most common rhymes in his poems based on the percentages as well. The second section is devoted to the internal music (Repetition, rotation, response of miracles on the breasts) supported by the poetic evidence that attests to its presence and intensity in the poetry of Qais Left Murad, and carried out by these musical phenomena in the performance of meaning, but there is manipulation in the process of study "Repetition" classical style of the usual (character, or word or sentence), as we studied in accordance with an updated method linked directly to the meaning of the study will show more when reaching it. We can not note that the researcher in some of the citizens of the letter was not parallel between the chapters and the length of the study, because the study does not depend on some things on the length or short, there may be a wide topic for many pages or requires the researcher to lengthen to show his goals, Few pages are sufficient to be in the final form, and then they do not have to be extended and divergent in matters far from the field of study. The researcher also repeated some texts in different places of the letter, to the clarity of the position of the witness more than others. This study coincides with what can be accompanied by each study of shortness, and bear what can be borne by each study of objections, especially in the first way, we follow the previous studies with extreme caution stand in the most important, we make it a lighthouse to guide him in public to finally reach something we think of this Nima from God, and if we sin, we are human beings and infallibility are always disobedient to the human soul, especially in this field, the literature accepts all the possibilities and the text imbued with multiple readings, but I tried and saved my best in it.

الوظائف التداولية في سور الرائيات واثرها في الاتساق النصي == Deliberative functions in Surat novels and their impact on the consistency Script

Author name: نورة عبد جبار الازيرجاوي
Supervisor name: احمد علي حنيحن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah, the most Merciful, the most Compassionate Praise is to Allah, lord of the worlds and peace is upon his prophet Mohammad and his sons .The our return to the Koran questioned by the new and re - reading methods of modern mechanisms contribute to deepen our understanding of him and his issues intellectual still suffers from surface to read and contribute to opening new horizons towards the vision of a growing commensurate with the movement of time and such a huge and continuing evolution in the language lesson modern and trendy spirit whole, Also, look at the Koran and forethought which meets the religious needs is to respond to God's command for us to read it and ponder its verses, and meets the need of modern is to find a new understanding of the Islamic spirit that suffer from thematic monotony and the deadlock in the understanding of the heritage, but rarely, and that a new read differently in the light of linguistic lesson modern mechanisms investors in this former efforts with interpreters and linguists.As a result of abstract conception which was limited in the search lingual, both with a leading modern linguistics "Dossosar" which confined the subject Tnzirh language without speech or these enhanced performance statistics, or the owner of the theoretical generating transformational "Chomsky" underIIwhich the subject of his studies on language ability without speaking, as a result of all this has been a trend new leadership "Heems" knows the direction deliberative, tried to rehabilitate what is known in the context in which Mark ever done, "so to speak."We are in this study does not aim to monitor signs of the emergence of this trend as much as we aim to practical attempt basic theory of art known as "deliberative functions," came this study tagged ((Deliberative functions in Surat novels and their impact on the consistency Script)).The research included a prelude and three chapters and a conclusion as well as a list of sources and references.The boot has studied the concept of deliberative, and its roots among the Arabs and the West, the concept of deliberative functions. In the first chapter "deliberative functions communicative" dealt with as divided on the three sections, the first section dealt with "function relationship Aidip," In the second studied "function Mqsidih discourse", and the third section devoted to the study of "the apostle Alastelzam."The second chapter was titled "function persuasion strategy" has been divided on the two themes dealt with in the first part, "pilgrims" which dealt with the concept of the pilgrims, and links orbital, and the factors orbital, stairs orbital, and the second addressed the "verbal acts" in the Wall AlraiaatIIIof news and a question mark, and the order, appeal, and forbade, view and Thouded, and exit these purposes to other meanings.The third chapter, entitled "contextual function," which included two sections studied in the first detective "linguistic context", the second "non - linguistic context." And appended research conclusion included the most prominent findings of the researcher, and finally a list of sources and references.It was the nature of the subject studied that we impose the analytical method of statistical descriptive based on inductive conclusions, with the assistance of a host of sources and references, the most important "deliberative when Arab scientists to Massoud desert, and new prospects in the contemporary linguistic research to Mahmoud Ahmed Bee, the trend deliberative and career in the lesson language Nadia Ramadan al - Najjar, and deliberative functions in the Arabic language to Ahmad Mutawakkil, and deliberative functions and strategies of linguistic communication as a career to Joseph Ngzawa theory. "Journey of my research has been trimming a host of difficulties intercepted my way, most notably those related article and difficult, because it is not going the easy and available to all, and after : This is a modest effort, the successful Success does not discuss, though other ask God to repay my fault, and Iovgueni all that is good.

المنجز الروائي في ذي قار من1970حتى 2014م : دراسة سوسيولوجية == Narrative in the Sociology of Accomplished Novelist in Dhi Qar Province From 1970 to 2014 A Study Done by The Studen

Author name: محمد علي حاجم
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: فقد حظيت الرواية باهمية بالغة في الدراسات الحديثة، كونها جسدت معاني عدة لاستيعاب الادب للمفاهيم الانسانية. فالرواية قد اضحت مراة للحياة، فهي من اكثر الفنون الادبية التحاما بالواقع؛ لقدرتها الفائقة وقابليتها على ابراز مناحي الحياة المتشعبة، بخلقها عالما متخيلا لا يقطع صلته مع المرجع القار في الواقع. فالرواية في بحثها عن الفني المتميز، والجمالي المفارق لا تقطع صلتها مع ما يكون محكياتها واحداثها. فتضع الانسان بتجاربه ومشاكله وتطلعاته ضمن ثوابتها، وما ترمي الوصول الى فهمه واستيضاحه، واعطاء اجوبة عما يعرضه الواقع من اسئلة تتعلق بماهيته ووجوده، وتاريخه الممتد عبر مراحل طويلة. وبذلك اصبحت الرواية بحثا عن متعة الهم، ومعالجة الضمير، والاستغناء عن الذاتية، والتخلص من عبء الذاكرة، وغربلة التاريخ، وابرازا للتوجهات الانسانية، ورؤية العالم من منظور الروائي الرائي، والفنان الاصيل الذي له القدرة على هضم قضايا المجتمع، وعرضها برؤية مغايرة في حقله الجمالي الخلاق. للادب عموما و(القصصي) بالتحديد. اهمية بالغة في زيادة الوعي، وتعميق الفكر، كونه يتمتع بقابلية التلقي التي تجعله متاحا للعامة والنخبة من شرائح المجتمع. بمحاكاته لتاريخ الجماعة، وابرازه لتطلعات افرادها بالبحث في العلاقات والتغيرات (السوسيو_ تاريخية) المشكلة للواقع، وهذا من شانه ان يساهم في تعميق الدور الفاعل للمجتمع في بناء هيكلية مفاهيم عامة لا يمكن تجاوزها والتخلي عنها. والمجتمع الذي تحاول الرواية محاكاته واظهار صفاته، يرتبط بعلاقة وثيقة مع الرواية نفسها عن طريق مبدا (التاثر والتاثير)، فالمجتمع يضفي على الرواية طابعها المميز لها في نطاق واقع محدد وبيئة مركزية، وهذا المجتمع يتمتع ببنية خاصة وتاريخ عميق من العلاقات والتفاعلات الاجتماعية التي كشفت عنها المراحل التاريخية، التي مر بها. ومن هنا فقد ظهرت الرواية في محافظة (ذي قار)، لتروي قصص المجتمع، وتعبر عن الحياة الاجتماعية والثقافية التي جسدها الواقع في هذه البقعة من العراق، ولتكون اطارا معرفيا لا يخرج عن النسق (العراقي) العام وما يحمل من هموم وتطلعات اجتماعية قد تبدو متقاربة الى حد بعيد بين اغلب مدنه وقصباته. فسارت الرواية في (ذي قار) في نطاق (الواقعية) الذي غلب على المتون الروائية العراقية. ومن هذا المنطلق جاءت دراستنا الموسومة بـ(سوسيولوجيا المحكي في المنجز الروائي في محافظة ذي قار من 1970 الى 2014م)، لتساير تطورات الواقع الذي خبره الروائيون، فانطلقوا يحاكونه في مدوناتهم السردية. فقد انشغل المتن الروائي في (ذي قار) بمحاولة استعراض الواقع ومعالجته برؤية فنية جمالية، تبرئ الرواية من ان تكون نصا تقريريا مهلهلا ومتشعبا، او وثيقة تاريخية وان كانت تستغل لحظات التاريخ لتوظيفها في متنها، او تقريرا علميا عن حالة المجتمع وان كانت تعرض له. فقد قارب الروائيون تاريخ المحافظة وبالخصوص مركزها (الناصرية) في روايتهم عن طريق وقوفهم عند اهم اللحظات التاريخية منذ نشاة المدينة، باحثين في خضم ذلك عن المميزات والخصائص للشرائح الاجتماعية. وما يتعلق بالمواقف من السياسة والايديولوجيات، والتغييرات الهائلة على بنيات الواقع كافة. ولا باس من ذكر عدة اسباب عرضت نفسها عوامل محفزة للاقدام على دراسة من هذا النوع. اولها : يتعلق بالمقاربة (السوسيولوجية) للنصوص الروائية من حيث جدتها في هذا المضمار، فضلا عن رغبة الباحث بالكشف عن العالم الروائي ومنه الوصول الى فهم معين للواقع الاجتماعي، اذ ان عرض الاطوار التي مر بها المجتمع كفيل بتكوين صورة شبه تامة عن تاريخ المحافظة، ومن جانب اخر فهذا الامر يمثل بعثا للاصوات الروائية التي شكلت البداية الاولى للفن الروائي في المحافظة، بما يمثل دعوة لقراءتها من جديد. وقد اعتمد البحث في مقاربته للنصوص الروائية على المنهج (السوسيولوجي)، عبر قراءة تنطلق من النص الى الواقع، كاشفة بذلك حضور المرجعي المتمثل بقضايا المجتمع المتداخل مع التاريخ والايديولوجيا في العالم المتخيل للرواية عبر قراءة (سوسيو نصية) عن طريق وضع النص في حقله الاجتماعي والثقافي والفكري المميز له. مستفيدا بذلك من مرجعيات نقدية اكدت تعالق النص بمحيطه الخارجي، بدءا من محاولات النقد (الماركسي) للادب، ومرورا باطروحات (جورج لوكاتش) و(لوسيان غولدمان) وغيرهم من النقاد الذين اكدوا حضور القضايا الاجتماعية في النصوص الادبية، ووجوب الالتفات الى ما يوحيه النص من ظواهر موضوعية وعدم التقيد بالمقاربات الفنية فحسب. ولعل الباحث لا ينسى ان يذكر انه لم يقع في اثناء بحثه على دراسة متخصصة في الرواية اتخذت من المنهج (السوسيولوجي) موضوعا في محافظة ذي قار (خاصة) وفي العراق (عامة) سوى دراستين، اولاهما في جامعة عين شمس للباحث ادهم حمادي النعيمي حول (قضايا المجتمع في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة) في عام 1981م، وكانت تلك الدراسة تختلف عن دراستنا، عينة وزمانا، فهي عن العراق عموما وفي مساحة زمنية سابقة عن مساحة بحثنا. وثانيهما : دراسة (تشكلات بناء المدينة في الرواية العراقية "1980ــــ 2003م") للباحث احمد حيال جهاد، وقد تناولت تلك الدراسة في فصلها الاخير قضايا المجتمع في المدينة العراقية بصورة عامة، وقد افدنا من هذا الفصل في بحثنا، ولم نعثر ، فيما عثرنا عليه من مصادر، على الدراسة الاولى. انتظم البحث على هيكلية ضمت ثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد وتليها خاتمة. حاولت الوصول الى اهم الظواهر والقضايا الاجتماعية، التي عالجتها النصوص الروائية. فقد قسم التمهيد على اربعة محاور. فكان المحور الاول تعريفا بـ(السوسيولوجيا). اما المحور الثاني حاولنا الوقوف عند مبحث (سوسيولوجيا الادب) العام ومنه نفذنا الى الكشف عن العلاقة بين الرواية والواقع الاجتماعي. اما المحور الثالث فكان يدور حول مفهوم (المحكي) لغة واصطلاحا. وفي المحور الرابع فكان تعريفا بالرواية في محافظة ذي قار ومقاربتها مع الواقع الاجتماعي. اما الفصل الاول، والمعنون بـ(الواقع الاجتماعي وتمظهراته في المحكي)، فقد تضمن مدخلا ومبحثين. فالمبحث الاول، كان بعنوان (المحكي والعلاقات السوسيوـــ ثقافية)، وقد انقسم هذا المبحث بدوره الى محورين مركزيين ايضا، هما (مجتمع المدينة)، و(مجتمع الريف)، حاولنا بوساطتهما ابراز اهم التقاطعات التي تميز هذه التجمعات المتخيلة في الرواية. اما المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان (المحكي والعلاقات السوسيو ـــ سياسية)، حاولنا عن طريقه كشف العلاقة المعقدة التي تجمع السلطة بمحيطها الاجتماعي، وكيف عرضت الروايات في محكياتها للتفاعلات الحاصلة نتيجة علاقة المجتمع مع السياسات المتعاقبة. اما الفصل الثاني، والموسوم بـ(عوامل التحول الاجتماعي في النص الروائي)، فقد ضم مدخلا وثلاثة مباحث، تحدثنا فيه عن محفزات التحول الاجتماعي، والمؤثرات التي ساهمت بانتقال السمات الاجتماعية الى طور مغاير، ومعالجة هذا التحول الذي اصطبغ بجانب سلبي سوداوي بالغالب، نتيجة العوامل او المؤثرات السلبية بطبيعة الحال، فجاء المبحث الاول، حول (الحرب). اما المبحث الثاني. تكلمنا فيه على (الحصار)، فيما كان المبحث الثالث. تحت عنوان (الصراع وابعاده السلبية)، وهذا المبحث بمثابة خاتمة لمقدمات عديدة، اهمها ماساة الحرب المتواصلة، ومعضلة الحصار التي فجرت صراعات مختلفة، وباشكال شتى. انقسم هذا المبحث الى محورين، محور (الصراع الفكري)، ومحور (الصراع الطائفي). وفيما يخص الفصل الثالث. المعنون (تمثلات الشخصية الروائية على وفق المستوى السوسيولوجي)، فقد ضم مدخلا وثلاثة مباحث. في المدخل تحدثنا عن علاقة الشخصية بطابعها الاجتماعي، وناقشنا ارتباط الشخصية الروائية بواقعها المرجعي. اما المبحث الاول. فجاء بعنوان (شخصية المثقف وتحديات الوعي الاجتماعي). ناقشنا فيه شخصية المثقف واهم الصعوبات التي تواجه هذه الشخصية عن طريق ما عرضته الروايات التي تحدثت عن هذا النموذج الاجتماعي، وانقسم المبحث بدوره نتيجة علاقته بالاخر الى محورين، الاول. (المثقف المنتمي)، والثاني (المثقف غير المنتمي). وفيما يخص المبحث الثاني، فجاء بعنوان (شخصية الريفي وتحديات العرف السائد). اما المبحث الثالث. فكان بعنوان (شخصية المراة وانساق الفحولة الحاكمة). ثم ختمت الدراسة باهم ما توصلت اليه من نتائج. وفي الختام لا يسعني الا ان اتقدم بخالص الشكر والامتنان الى استاذي المشرف "ا.م.د.علي حسين جلود" الذي كان له الفضل في الاشراف على البحث، والمساهمة في انضاجه، واخراجه بالصورة التي تليق به، ومن مقتضى قبولي خوض مغامرة البحث، وما يتطلبه من تواضع في سبيل اكمال مسيرتي العلمية، فاني لا ادعي الكمال فيما توصلت اليه، فان اصبت فلله الفضل من قبل ومن بعد، وان اخطات فالخطرافيق الانسان في العمل، والله ولي التوفيق | The novel took a great deal of criticism practice in the present time, having become a mirror of life. The novelist art is the most literary arts fusion of reality; due to its superior ability and its ability to highlight the cross - cutting aspects of life, by creating an imagined world in which does not cut its relation with the chilly unrealistic reference in the social structure. The novel in the midst of its search for new meanings of life, it puts human experiments and problems and aspirations within the constants of its research, and aims to reach his understanding and finding out, engaging much with the structures that contain the human and forms his rallies, studying through in showing it to reality differently, in an attempt to monitor the most important social interactions and to give answers to posed questions regarding the reality of essence and existence, and its history stretching over many stages. The community that the novel tries to emulate and show and reverse its qualities, is linked to a close relationship with the novel itself by the principle (vulnerability and impact), society gives the novel its distinctive character within the reality of a specific centralized environment, on the other hand we can only count the novelist as a member of this society, not as a creature coming from another planet, this individual (Artist) has the ability to translate the reality and read his community, due to his significant presence and high ability to explore the insider, and including his quoted novelist , narration is a window of reality stems from it and comes back to it in another form different from fashionable and prevailing. Through this relationship , which frames the novel in reality, came our study tagged by (Sociology spoken in the accomplished novelist in (Dhi Qar) province from 1970 to 2014), to reveal the most important characteristic of the community and highlight the characteristics of this fact, which is transferred to the embedded novels that treated it, which it made a central theme revolves around it, and all this by reading starting from the text to reality, revealing reference presence of the issues of history and society and ideology within the imaginary novelist by reading (Socio Text) by putting the text in its social, cultural and intellectual field featured it. . And the study tried, too, to stand on the extent to which these fictional texts of what was going on in reality, and the potential represented by it through many phases witnessed by Iraqi society in general, and society of (Dhi Qar) especially, after the province of (Dhi Qar); a central point from which to access to read the Iraqi society in general; because of its characteristic made it closer to the (Iraqi) framework in general. The study has drawn up by three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by the finale, formed the structural and tried to gain access to the most important phenomena and social issues that dealt with fictional texts. In the preface, which enrolled on the four axes, we have tried to give a conceptual clarification; the first axis was defined by (Sociology). The second was the axis revolves around the concept of (Spoken) language convention. In the third axis through which we tried to stand up when the concept (Sociology of Literature) in general and we carried it to reveal the relationship between fiction and social reality. The fourth and last was the definition of the novel in the province of (Dhi Qar) and its approach with the social reality. The first chapter, entitled by (Actually constructs and shaped it in the novel), has included an introduction and two sections. The first was included and entitled by (Social structure and divisions in the narrative texts), this section is divided in turn into two aspects are central also; (City Community) and (Rural Community), we have tried through highlighting the most important intersections that characterize all gathered from the other. The second section, was entitled (Power and Society : Political Oppression Structure), we have tried to uncover the complex relationship between the reactions of the political structure of the reality of the level, and what was going on in society, and society's perception of power, and handle power with its surroundings and the organized under the influence. The second chapter, that is marked by (Social Transformation in Narrative Text Factors), has included an introduction and three sections, in which we have talked about catalysts of social transformation, and the influences that have contributed to the transmission of social features to a different phase, and to address this transformation which turned next to a mostly negative melancholic as a result of those factors or negative effects, of course, the first section, about the (War and the Introductory Destructive Act), and the second topic, talked about (The Siege and Starvation Policy), while the third section, under the title of (The Conflict and Negative Dimensions), this section as a finale for many introductions, most notably the continuing tragedy of war, and the dilemma of the blockade that sparked numerous conflicts, and in different forms. This section is divided into two axes, the axis (Intellectual Struggle), and the axis (The Sectarian Strife). Regarding to the third section, entitled by (Personal Representations Novelist According to Sociological Level), has included an introduction and three chapters. At the entrance, we talked about the personal relationship of social character, and gave clues about the personal link reference betterment, and how features are closer to the real person. The first topic; came the title (The Intellectual Challenges of Intellectual Awareness) We discussed the character of the intellectual and the most important difficulties faced by these personal through what the expounded stories talked about; this social pattern , the section was divided in turn due to the result of its relationship to the other two axes; the first (Cultured Belong) , the second (Non - Cultured Belong) Regarding to the second section, entitled by (Rural and Challenges of the Norms).The third section was entitled by (Women and Formats of Ruling Virility). Then the study concluded with the most important findings. In conclusion, I can only extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to all who contributed to the maturing of this research, and directed a manner that befits it, and my acceptance of going through the research adventure, and what it requires of humility in order to complete a scientific career, I do not claim perfection in where I reached; because perfection is the end of life

ملامح تحليل الخطاب في كتاب مختار تذكرة ابي علي الفارسي وتهذيبها لابن جني == Features discourse analysis in a selected book a ticket Abu Ali and refine the Persian Ibn Geni

Author name: ابراهيم جبار زاهي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: سهى كناوي حسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: فتحليل الخطاب من المجالات التي بدات ترسخ وجودها في الساحة اللسانية حتى عده احد اقطاب اللسانيين رومان جاكبسون المجال الذي يتصدر اللسانيات اليوم( ) فهو المولود الشرعي للسانيات التطبيقية ؛ لاستثماره معطيات منهجية مختلفة وفرتها اللغة في دراسة النصوص والخطابات وتحليلها ضمن مستويات متعددة( ) ، ولا يختلف اثنان حول قيمة الدرس اللغوي في التراث العربي وما يزخر به من الممارسات التحليلية التطبيقية التي قام بها اعلام العربية القدامى انطلاقا من الشواهد الاستعمالية الحية المتمثلة بالقران الكريم ، والشعر العربي والامثال ، والذي يتقاطع في كثير من ممارساته مع اشارات علماء تحليل الخطاب المحدثين ، لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة باقتراح من الاستاذ المشرف لبيان ( ملامح تحليل الخطاب ) عند علمين من علماء القرن الرابع الهجري هما ابو علي الفارسي ( ت 377ه ) وصنيعته وناشر علمه تلميذه ابن جني ( ت 392ه ) في كتاب اختار منه ابن جني نصوصا هذبها وتناولها بالبحث والتحليل والموسوم بـ( مختار تذكرة ابي علي الفارسي وتهذيبها لابن جني )، واذا كان الاختيار هو عمل للذات المتخيرة المتفاعلة مع النصوص( ) فان موجبات هذا التفاعل هي المثيرة للدراسة ، فعقلية ابن جني المنفتحة السابحة في بحر اللغة تختار وتهذب مقولات لغوية ونحوية وردت في تذكرة شيخه التي قيل انها تقع في عشرين مجلدا( ) يؤكد اهمية هذه المختارات. تسعى الدراسة الى ابراز ملامح تحليل الخطاب في مدونة البحث ، فاللمحة يقصد بها ان المصنف لم يطرح رؤية متكاملة ، وانما ملامح جزئية من تحليل الخطاب فضلا اراء تتسم بالجدة ، ولا سيما في الممارسة التحليلية للخطاب القراني . وتكمن اهمية الكتاب بعدم اقتصاره على جهود ابي علي الذي تميز بيقظته في الاستنتاج ومعرفة الاخبار في اتقان العلوم الفلسفية فضلا عن تمكنه من حفظ القران الكريم ومقدرته الفائقة على استحضار الايات وحسن الافادة منها في المواطن التي يزجيها اليها مع دقة التتبع والاستقصاء( ) اذ احتوى على الاراء القيمة لتلميذه ابن جني فضلا عن اشارات كثيرة منقولة عن اعلام النحو السابقين له كسيبويه والفراء والاخفش والمازني والمبرد وابن السراج والزجاج مع اراء تفسيرية ونقدية وفقهية ، وابعاد اجتماعية ومعرفية ، وما يجب الوقوف عنده فيما يخص ايراد ابي علي لاقوال من سبقه امانته العلمية المتجلية في وقفاته فيما يرويه حتى تستطيع ان تميز اقواله من اقوال غيره بيد ان شخصيته ورايه كانا حاضرين في المناقشة والاعتراض والترجيح والاستشهاد والتاكيد المصحوب بذكر اراء غيره منسوبا اليه( ) . ومن الدراسات السابقة للمدونة رسالة ماجستير للباحثة اسراء قحطان خلف بعنوان ( المباحث النحوية في كتاب مختار تذكرة ابي علي الفارسي وتهذيبها لابي الفتح عثمان بن جني ) تناولت فيها الباحثة المسائل النحوية وفق منهجية تقليدية عرضت في الفصل الاول منهجية ابن جني وموارده في الكتاب ، وفي الفصل الثاني تناولت اصول النحو ، اما بقية فصول الدراسة فتناولت الاسماء والافعال والحروف . سلكت هذه الدراسة منهجية وصفية تحليلية لتسلط الضوء على قيمة تحليل الخطاب في مدونة البحث ، والوقوف على اهم ملامح الرؤية التحليلية المنبثقة من طبيعة الممارسات التطبيقية عند ابي علي وتلميذه ابن جني ، فكانت هذه الدراسة مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد وتتلوها خاتمة ، درست في التمهيد الجوانب النظرية للخطاب في الفكر المعرفي بين التراث والمعاصرة ، وفي الفصل الاول درست تحليل الخطاب والاستعمال ، محاولا تسليط الضوء على الخطاب النحوي والقصدية مع الاشارة الى طبيعة المصطلحات النابعة من الاستعمال فضلا عن تحليلات اجتماعية والوقوف على اهم اساليب الخطاب كاسلوب الاستفهام واسلوب الشرط ، وفي الفصل الثاني درست الرؤية التحليلية لروابط الخطاب بدءا بالروابط النحوية والمعجمية ، وادوات الوصل ، والحذف والتقدير، وجاء الفصل الثالث ليتناول اليات التحليل كالاستدلال والتاويل مع الاشارة الى ابعاد كل منهما ، والربط الدلالي على مستوى العلاقات الدلالية بين جمل الخطاب ، اما الخاتمة فتضمنت اهم نتائج الدراسة . وقد واجهتني الكثير من الصعوبات تمثلت بصعوبة تفكيك النصوص والتداخل المصطلحي ، وقلة المصادر حول موضوع الدراسة فلم يسبق دراسة مؤلف نحوي قديم يعتمد تحليل الخطاب على مستوى التطبيق ، وانما درست مفاهيم وقضايا لسانية كتحليل الخطاب ولسانيات النص والتداولية على مستوى المصطلح ، او المفهوم عند علماء التفسير، والبلاغة ، وعلوم القران ، وان وجدت هكذا دراسة لمؤلف نحوي فهي تستند الى معايير دي بوغراند النصية( )، وتحاول الموازنة بين التراث والمعطى المعرفي الغربي ، دون بيان مواطن الاختلاف وطريقة التناول ، وتكمن صعوبة الدراسة في الربط بين منهج قائم له اسسه المعرفية وطرقه الاجرائية وغاياته ضمن النظرية النحوية العربية ، وبين منهج وافد يقع في نقطة تقاطع كثير من العلوم الانسانية يحاول تلمس ابعاده النظرية ، فضلا عن اختلاف التناول المنهجي وطريقة التعاطي مع النصوص فالهوة شاسعة بين من يمارس تحليل خطاب معجز بفصاحته يحاول سبر غوره وفهم دلالاته ، وبين من يحاول التعامل مع نصوص وخطابات لا تراعي جوانب بيانية ، او قل ليس هدفه الاساس ، وانما غايته كيفية التعامل مع الخطابات المنتجة ، لغرض صوغ اطرادات عامة عنها ، فضلا عن عدم استيفائه لمكونات الخطاب وعناصره ومقاصده وعدم صلاحه للتطبيق على كل اللغات والخطابات( ) ، الا ان ذلك لا يعني عدم وجود نقاط التقاء في الممارسات التحليلية على المستويين التنظيري والتطبيقي ، وبذلك تحصل الموائمة على حد رؤية زكي نجيب محمود بين الفكر الوافد الذي بغيره يفلت منا عصرنا او نفلت منه ، وبين تراثنا الذي بغيره تفلت منا عروبتنا او نفلت منها( ) وشفع لي في الدراسة العقلية المنفتحة عند الشيخ ابي علي والتلميذ ابن جني ، فلم تقتصر اراؤهما على جوانب نحوية في التحليل ، وانما تنوعت لتشمل التفسير ، والفقه ، والقراءات ، والاجتماع ، والنقد في بعض الاحيان ، وما اعانني على اكمال الدراسة سعة اطلاع الاستاذ المشرف الاستاذ المساعد الدكتورة سهى كناوي حسن ، ورعايتها وتوجيهها وجدها في قراءة وتدقيق الدراسة ، ومناقشتي في كثير من مفاصلها ، ورفدها الدراسة بالكثير من المصادر القيمة ، فلولاها لما وصلت الى الساحل بعد تقاذف الامواج ، فلها مني اسمى ايات العرفان والتقدير سائلا المولى ان يمن عليها بموفور الصحة والعافية ، ولا يفوتني ان اشكر اساتذتي في قسم اللغة العربية ، واتقدم بالشكر الجزيل للدكتور حيدر مصطفى هجر من قسم علوم القران فقد اعانني كثيرا ووجهني وجهة العارف المتمكن في البحث عن مفاتيح الدراسة ؛ وعرفانا مني وتقديرا لاخي وزميلي الاستاذ مناف ﭽاسب الخزاعي فقد كان لتشجيعه بصمة مؤثرة في الدراسة ، ولا يفوتني ان اشكر القائمين على مكتبة كلية الاداب ، والمكتبة العامة في ناحية كرمة بني سعيد لما بذلوه من جهد ومساعدة ، وختاما اسال الباري جلت قدرته ان يتقبل عملي هذا ، فان وفقت فهو الغاية والمبتغى ، وان اخطات فمنه السداد والتوفيق | The analysis of the speech of the areas that began to consolidate its presence in the arena of linguistic even several linguists one of the poles of a Roman Aakpson field of linguistics, who lead today It is born legitimate Applied Linguistics; to invest different methodology provided by the language in the study of texts and speeches and analysis across multiple levels of data Two lesson about the value of language is no different in the Arab heritage of Applied analytical and practices carried out by Arab veterans Flags evidence of Based on evidence of use - live asymmetric Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and proverbs Based on evidence of use - live asymmetric Holy Quran and Arabic poetry and proverbs Abu Ali is the Persian (d. 377 AH) in the book of choice Sniath and publisher of knowing his student Ibn reap (v 392 e) models and texts And marked "Mukhtar ticket Abu Ali and refine the Persian Line - taking If the choice is to work with Almtejerh interacting with texts The obligations of this interaction is exciting to study Mentality son reap open swimming in a sea choose the language and refines the categories of linguistic and grammatical received a ticket in his teacher What underlines the importance of this collection The study is trying to highlight the value of discourse analysis when Abu Ali and his student Ibn Geni And the value of their signals in the field of application Particularly emanating from the use analysis The importance of the book It is not limited to Abu Ali's efforts, which distinguishes his style deductive according to selected applications But it included the views of the value of pupils taking son In addition to the many references movable flags as his ex Ksebojh and Alokhvc fur and Mezni radiator and the son of OS and glass as well as his views explanatory and cash And previous studies of the Code Master researcher Esra Qahtan behind titled "grammatical detective in a selected book a ticket Abu Ali and refine the Persian Ibn reap" the grammatical issues dealt with in accordance with the traditional methodology This study has taken a systematic and descriptive analysis to highlight the value of discourse analysis in a blog search, and stand on the most important features of analytical vision emanating from the nature of the applied practices when Abu Ali and his student Ibn - taking, this study came under a plan included four chapters and a conclusion In the first chapter dealt with the theoretical aspects of cognitive discourse in thought between heritage and modernity and the relationship between text and discourse, and in the second chapter dealt with the speech grammar and usage and its impact in the analysis methods as a way of question and style Condition In the third chapter of analytical vision of the links offered on the level of discourse pronouns, name connected, and links lexical tools and kindness, deletions and appreciation, it came fourth chapter deals with the semantic link at the level of moral discourse relations between sentences, and mechanisms of interpretation The conclusion included in the most important results of the study Have I faced a lot of difficulties represented a lack of resources on the topic of study has never study author toward me from the speech analysis at the application level But studied the concepts and issues linguistics discourse analysis and linguistics text and deliberative on the level of the term, or concept when scientists interpretation, and rhetoric, and Quranic sciences Thus, although I found the author of a study of grammatical standards are to de Pogrund scripts, and trying to balance between heritage and given cognitive - west, without a statement citizen difference and the method of approach is based on The difficulty of the study in linking existing curriculum has founded knowledge and methods of procedural and objectives, and between the curriculum and the newcomer is located at the intersection of many of the Humanities points, as well as the different approach and systematic way of dealing with texts gulf vast between those who practiced the analysis of speech miraculous eloquence trying to get to the bottom of and understand its implications And those who are trying to deal with texts and letters do not take into account the graphic aspects, or say no basis for his goal, but rather than how to deal with speeches produced, for the purpose of formulating public Atradat them, as well as not meeting the components of the speech and its components and purposes, and not to his goodness is applicable to all languages and speeches But that does not mean the absence of points of convergence in analytical practices at both theoretical and practical, and diplopia me in the mental study open when Sheikh Abu Ali and son the pupil - taking Not only their views on the grammatical aspects of analysis, but were divided between grammar, reading and interpretation and criticism sometimes After the length of the dialogue and the accompanying blog search revealed a vision of a systematic take - based analysis and contextual knowledge, logical and semantic - based data base, can be taken with other previous codes and 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المقطع الصوتي واثره فـي المـعـنـى : القراءات القرانية انموذجا == THE INFLUENCE OF SYLLABLE ON MEANING; QURANIC RECITATIONS AS A SAMPLE

Author name: اماني نايف هادي
Supervisor name: لهيب جاسم الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: فقد شاءت ارادة الله تعالى ان تختلف الالسن في نطقها ومدلولاتها ، وباختلافها اختلفت اللغات في مقاطعها الصوتية، وذلك في البنية والتركيب. فللغة العربية نظامها في بناء مقاطعها الصوتية وتراكيبها اللغوية التي تميزها عن غيرها من اللغات ، ولهذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان ما لاختلاف المقطع الصوتي العربي من اثر في تعدد المعاني ، وذلك من خلال القراءات القرانية . وكانت رغبتي في الكتابة في مادة علم الاصوات الذي يعد المكون الاساسي في الدراسات اللغوية هي ما دفعني لاختيار هذا الموضوع ، الذي كان مقترحا من استاذي المشرف الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور لهيب الموسوي . وان سبب اختياري لمادة القراءات انموذجا للبحث هو تعذر الحصول على مادة كافية موافقة لخطة البحث من مصدر اخر. وتكمن الصعوبة التي واجهتني في سعة المادة العلمية للقراءات القرانية ، وصعوبة ترتيبها في خطة تبرز كل مايريد البحث اظهاره ، فضلا عن شمولية البحث لجميع الجوانب اللغوية المعجمية والصرفية والنحوية ، الى جانب علم الاصوات. اما الدراسات السابقة ، فاغلبها قد تناولت المقطع الصوتي وخصائصه بشكل عام ، ومنها المقطع في البنية العربية للطالبة رمال خلف احمد ـــ جامعة تكريت ، وقد ركزت الباحثة في دراستها بعد بيان ماهية المقطع وما يتعلق به على اثره في الاعلال( نقلا وقلبا وحذفا) . وسرت في اعداد هذه الدراسة وفقا للمنهج الوصفي القائم على استقراء المادة العلمية، فتتبعت اختلاف المقطع الصوتي في البنية القراءات القرانية وبينت سببه واثره وماحمله من معنى جديد. وكانت كتب التفاسير والقراءات وعلم النحو اهم المراجع التي استعنت بها ، ومن اهمها تفسيرا الكشاف للزمخشري والدر المصون للسمين الحلبي ، وكتاب الحجة للقراء السبعة لابي على الفارسي والمحتسب لابن جني ، فضلا عن المصادر واهمها كتب علم الاصوات ، ومنها كتاب ابحاث في اصوات العربية للدكتور حسام النعيمي، وكتاب المقطع في العربية للدكتور صباح عطيوي.وقد اقتضت خطة البحث ان تكون في ثلاثة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وتلحقها خاتمة. اما التمهيد فكان دراسة شاملة لكل ما يتعلق بالمقطع الصوتي في العربية، من تعريفه في اللغة واصطلاح، وبيان فكرته عند القدماء ن وراي المحدثين فيه، وصعوبة وضع حد جامع مانع له، ثم بينت انواعه ومكوناته وخصائصه واهميته . ورصد الفصل الاول ما للتشديد والتخفيف والادغام من اثر في البنية المقطعية ودور هذه الظواهر الصوتية في تعدد وجوه المقطع والتي ينتج بفضلها معاني جديدة. وبينت في الفصل الثاني اثر استبدال الاصوات في مقاطع القراءات القرانية ، اي اثره في (قمة وقاعدته) ، ومايتولد بهذا الاستبدال من معنى جديد مغاير للمعنى الاول ، وجاء هذ الفصل في مبحثين : المبحث الاول عقد لبيان الاستبدال في قاعدة المقطع الصوتي ،والمبحث الثاني بين اثر الاستبدال في قمة المقطع الصوتي ومدى اثر ذلك في المعنى . اما الفصل الثالث ، فقد رصد اثر الحذف الصوتي في تغيير المقاطع الصوتية البنية ، وقد قسم على مبحثين المبحث الاول درس تاثير اسقاط مقطع كامل من البنية في اختزال عدد المقاطع وكيف اثر ذلك في تغيير المعنى ، والمبحث الثاني بين تاثير حذف جزء من المقطع في تغيير نوع المقاطع ، وظهور معنى جديد، وجاء هذا المقطع في ثلاثة مطالب : حذف قاعدة المقطع الصوتي ، وتقصير قمة المقطع الصوتي، وحذف قمة المقطع الصوتي .ومن خلال ذلك درست تاثير هذه الظواهر الصوتية على المقطع اولا وانعكاس ذلك على المعنى ثانيا . واخيرا لا اقول ان هذه الدراسة خالية من الهفوات ، ولكن حسبي اني سعيت ولم ادخر جهدا ، والحمد لله رب العالمين . | Syllable is a basic component of phonology, which constitutes a considerable part of linguistic studies. Syllable is a group of sounds that starts with a voiceless sound followed by a voiced sound which may be followed by one or two voiceless sounds. Voiced sounds are the top voicing among other sounds.The present study is a comprehensive study of whatever concerns syllable in the Arabic language; Its linguistic and terminological definition, ancient and contemporary linguists' opinions, and stating types of syllables, components, characteristics, and significance.Chapter one discusses the effects of destress, stress, and assimilation on syllables and the role of these sound phenomena in the variations of syllables, which results in a variety of Quranic recitations. The role of alternation in producing new meanings through effecting the peak and base components of the syllable has been discussed in chapter two. In chapter three, the effect of sound omission on syllable has been discussed in two sections; The effect of omitting a whole syllable from word structure on reducing the number of word syllables has been discussed in section one. The effect of omitting part of the syllable on word structure and meaning has been discussed in section two in three subsections;1 - Omitting the base of syllable,2 - Shortening the peak of syllable,3 - Omitting the peak of syllable

الصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية من 2003 الى 2016 == Imagology In Iraqi novel, From 2003 to 2016

Author name: الاء احمد عزيز عيسى
Supervisor name: حازم هاشم منخي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: الدراسات النقدية الحديثة، ويكتسب اهميته من منظور فكري بوصفه موضوعا جدليا في الدراسات الثقافية عموما، والمؤلفات الادبية شعرا ونثرا على وجه الخصوص, وكذلك يتيح موضوع الصورولوجيا معرفة الانسان للانسان وازالة سوء الفهم بين الشعوب ليسود التواصل بينهما. ولان استاذي الدكتور (حازم هاشم منخي) من المعنيين بالصورولوجيا في بحوثه ومقالاته فقد وجهني لاختيار موضوع الصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية ما بعد 2003، ومن جملة بحوثه ( صورولوجيا الاستشراق في الرواية العربية) شاركه في مؤتمر جامعة واسط 2013، ومحاضرة له بعنوان ( صورولوجيا الشعر العراقي) منشورة في مجلة حبر ابيض ، عبادان ، العدد 8، ايار 2017. والرواية بوصفها فن الاخر مثلما يصفها الدارسون، تعد من اكثر الفنون الادبية تعبيرا عن موضوع الصورة الادبية للاخر، وقد برز هذا الموضوع بقوة في روايات ما بعد 2003، لان ما يجري في العراق من صراعات وحروب وارهاب جعل هذا الموضوع في الصدارة.ان الاخر الذي نحن بصدد دراسة صورته الادبية لا يقتصر فقط على مفهوم الاخر الخارجي (الاجنبي) الذي يشغل حيزا كبيرا داخل النصوص الروائية، بل امتد ليشمل اخر يمكن لنا ان نطلق عليه (الاخر الداخلي) الذي انتجنه المتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية في المنطقة، فقد التفتت الروايات الى اخر داخلي متنوع ومتعدد مثل الرجل في كتابات المراة وابن البلد الذي تحول الى اخر داخلي بسبب الصراعات الدينية والطائفية والقومية والعشائرية، فنحن امام شبكة معقدة من صور الاخر فهناك اخر متعدد وانوات مختلفة التشكيل، كما ان معادلة الاخر غير ثابتة فقد تنتقل الذات الى اخر وبالعكس حسب ظروف الزمان والمكان وغيرها من الظروف. حاولنا الوقوف على اهم وابرز الصور الادبية للاخر سواء كان الاخر الخارجي/ الاجنبي او الداخلي/ المحلي، وقد اعتمدنا في دراستنا هذه على المنهج شبه التكاملي في تحليل النصوص الروائية ، وذلك راجع الى طبيعة الموضوع الذي يتطلب منا استعمال اكثر من منهج تحليلي، لمنح القراءة المقدمة للصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية ما بعد 2003 مساحة تاويلية مستقلة في التعبير. استقر البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، جاء التمهيد تحت عنوان (مفهوم الصورولوجيا ومصطلحاتها) وتطرق الى تعريف مصطلح الصورولوجيا وبدايات ظهوره واهميته في الدراسات الادبية الحديثة والعناصر التي تسهم في تكوين الصورة.وجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان (انواع الصورولوجيا ومرجعياتها الثقافية) وفيه اربعة مباحث هي : المبحث الاول : الصورولوجيا الدينية، والمبحث الثاني : الصورولوجيا التاريخية، والمبحث الثالث : الصورولوجيا الاجتماعية، والمبحث الرابع : الصورولوجيا النفسية.اما الفصل الثاني فجاء بعنوان (تقنيات الصورولوجيا وتوظيفاتها) واشتمل على خمسة مباحث هي : المبحث الاول : صورولوجيا المكان الروائي، والمبحث الثاني : صورولوجيا الزمن الروائي، والمبحث الثالث : صورولوجيا الشخصيات الروائية، والمبحث الرابع : صورولوجيا التداخل النصي، والمبحث الخامس : صورولوجيا الجسد. وجاء الفصل الثالث بعنوان (تحولات الصورولوجيا وحالات فهم الاخر) وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث : المبحث الاول : صورولوجيا التشويه السلبي، والمبحث الثاني : صورولوجيا التشويه الايجابي، والمبحث الثالث : صورولوجيا التسامح, في حين تضمنت الخاتمة اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث. واجهت البحث صعوبات عدة ابرزها صعوبة الحصول على المصادر لاسيما الروايات منها، كذلك سعة الموضوع فهو يتصل بعلوم انسانية شتى ، فضلا عن صعوبة تقصي المضمر من ذوات الروائيين وما يسعون له بفعل العلاقات النصية المشتبكة . وهنا لابد لي من التوجه بالشكر لكل من اسهم في اتمام هذا العمل المتواضع الذي هو محاولة خجولة تسعى للنجاح فان نجحت في سعيها فذلك عين الرضا ، وان فشلت فلعلها تكون عونا لدراسات قادمة اكثر جدية. | Imagology or literary imagery is a branch of comparative literature, which has remarkably flourished in the recent years. It is a comparative study of literary works of different nations as far as images are concerned, whether these images are negative or positive, which enables to promote ideals of forgiveness. This study focuses on demonstration of the other's image in the Iraqi novel after 2003 in the terms of imagological perspectives. The reason that drove me to choose the study of the topic of imagology in the Iraqi novels exclusively after 2003, lies in the fact that these novels are greatly involved with violent changes, which the Iraqi society has undergone after the American invasion of Iraq and its repercussions as represented by a lot of complicated issues such as the problem of the branch identities, sectarian displacement, the conflict between the ego and the other and violence and the like. The research falls into an introduction, prelude, three chapters and conclusion. The preface is entitled "The concept of Imagology", which deals with definition of the term "Imagology" and its beginnings and significance in comparative studies as well as the elements that contribute to the formation of the literary image. The first chapter is entitled "kinds of Imagology and its cultural references". It falls into four parts; the first deals with religious image, the second with the historical image, the third with sociological image, and the fourth with the psychological image. . The second chapter is entitled "The Employment of Imagology in the Narrative Techniques". It includes five parts; the first is concerned with novelistic spatiality, the second deals with imagology of novelistic temporality, while the third involves imagology of characterization in the novel and the fourth with imagology of textualisation in the novel and the last part focuses on body imagology . The third chapter is entitled "transformations of imagology and the states of understanding of the other. It includes three parts; the first deals with the stage of negative distortion, the second part; the stage of positive distortion, while the third part focuses on the stage of forgiveness .While in the conclusion, the findings of the research are presented

الشخصية المستلبة في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة من 2004 الى 2014 == Alienation Personal in Contemporary Iraqi Novel From 2004 - 2014

Author name: رائد جميل عكلو
Supervisor name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The novel became today prevalent art and dominant on the other arts in the hierarchy of creativity. Which made critics name the present era as (the era of the novel)) as the Diwan of new Arabs who utters silence him from obsessions, and frees the repressed of their desires, and embarks on hopes the future, and go out to date looking in it and reveals his favor and harmful to build brighter lectured , the novel seeks to rooting through the principle of citizenship as civilians art. Today Iraq considered of the Arab countries which took the novel proceeds in the same refinement in order to exit the appearance esthetic new granted eternal in the memory of the people, by the topics addressed by the texts fiction as a cultural field can erupt old and new problems affecting human at the core of its existence. Iraqi novel has begun after opened up the prospects for freedom after the change to address topics sensitive were taboo in the former authoritarian regime time, because the individual will got up from its long slumber, and get rid of the artists Serious for their from creativity power restrictions. The alienation is consider the rampant phenomenon in Iraqi culture structure that penetrated implicit mode the Iraqi human psychology, and prevented him from recognizing its existence in isolation from the requirements of power in its various forms, so it embarked Iraqi novels addressing this negative phenomenon after the change and the demise of repression rock and decline of political repression caused by the historical tyranny in Iraq authority, Stained with novels to this phenomenon. This growing interest is not devoid alienation creators Sensing danger of this phenomenon is rooted in the psychology of the Iraqi individual who accumulated by wars and calamities and regulations alienation. and became the alienation in the novel a true representation of the reality of social infested with them, we can monitor the Iraqi social life and we noticed people of this country languishing under the umbrella alienation, oppression and uprooting, and live their lives with penetrative conscience or ideology colonial reality and convince him to falsify the existence and pay vigorously to defend the legitimacy of alienation itself, which explains alienating human behavior while defending bondage and frowns strange single name of freedom. That's why our studies titled ((alienation personal in contemporary Iraqi novel from 2004 to 2014)), in an attempt to monitor the phenomenon of alienation bullying on our presence, by tracking the central fictional characters main usurped, as an influential figure in the novel structure, creating a plot resulting from the process of events through accompanying personal movement in the fictional narratives that have dealt with this negative phenomenon. The letter came on the three chapters preceded by a preface, epilogue inflict mentioned the most important findings of the research. The preface entitled ((alienation : the history of the term and problematic concept)), in which the letter discussed the individual alienation in the meaning of linguistic and philosophical and critic, and the study sought to isolate the concept of alienation from the other of the concept of Translations (Alienation) compiler as well as the alienation of alienation and humiliation, the study showed the most important cultural reasons actors the prevalence of the phenomenon of alienation in society.The first chapter chose a title ((forms of alienation)) and the study stood on the manifestations of alienation on the personal flat and its impact on text characters and the time and space relationships, and uncovered the four forms of alienation are : First topic : political alienation, second topic : social alienation, The third topic : the psychological alienation, The four topic : cultural alienation. The second chapter title ((ends the alienation awareness)) and followed a personal message usurped in the maximum limits , and It responds negatively to alienation that you can not get rid of him. The study found four ends of three sections : the first topic : the escape from reality, second topic : physical and cultural death, the third section : Isolation and reconciliation.The third chapter was a chapter technically studied the aesthetics of usurped personal by building up the narrative in the text novelist. This chapter came on two topics, namely : First topic : patterns of the alienation Personal. First : listed alienation personal (Thematic narrative).Second : lists alienation Personal (self - narration).The second topic : introduction alienation Personal.First, direct introduction : Informing.Second, indirect introduction : the display.At the end of the research I can only extend my sincere thanks to all of the help offered, and contributed to the maturation of this research and take it out into the light. I must say save me from the pomp and enhances the spirit of scientific humility, which does not claim perfection in the search; because the perfect abort the spirit of research and covers the thirsty soul to Trance truth.And Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, prayer and peace be upon the prophets and the righteous..

الانا والاخر في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة == The Me and the other In Poetry of Lameeah Abaas Omarah

Author name: سليم عارف ياسر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الموجود في كل زمان ومكان ، لا تاخذه سنة ولا نوم ، الواحد الاحد الفرد الصمد ، مالك الملك ، وهو على كل شيء قدير ، وصلى الله على اشرف الخلق محمد ، وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين ، وصحبه المنتجبين ، وبعد .تسعى الدراسة الى التغلغل في عمق نص الشاعرة لميعة عباس عمارة ، بوصفه واقعة ادبية وثقافية وفكرية ، لها نسق تاريخي وجغرافي ، سعيا الى تحليل تلك الواقعة ، للوصول الى تشخيص طبيعة العلاقة بين الانا والاخر وفهمها ، والكشف عن الجوانب التي لم تزل قابعة في اعماق التجربة الشعرية المطروحة ، والبحث في دور الجوانب الثقافية ، والفكرية ، والفنية في رسم صورة الانا والاخر وتقديمها بنص ابداعي يحرك الفكر ويلامس الوجدان .وما دعا الى اختيار الموضوع ، هو اهمية مصطلح الانا والاخر في النقد الادبي الحديث ، والدراسات الادبية الحديثة ، ودوره في الكشف عن الكثير من الجوانب ، التي لا تستطيع كشفها كثير من الدراسات التي تهتم بالنص الادبي دراسة وتحليلا ؛ فضلا عن انه مازال يتمتع بالحيوية التي تجعله قادرا على استيعاب كثير من الموضوعات والافكار سيما انه يختلف من شاعر لاخر ، فهو عند لميعة عباس ليس كما هو عند نازك ، زد على ذلك ان ساحة الاشتغال هي شعر لميعة عباس ، وهي شاعرة عراقية لم تنل ما تستحقه من الدراسات ، ولم ياخذ شعرها نصيبه من الدراسة والتحليل على الرغم من اهمية شعرها ودوره في اثراء الادب العربي الحديث سيما انها تنتمي الى جيل الرواد ذلك الجيل الذي احدث ثورة ادبية ، وحركة شعرية واسعة ، وذائعة الصيت ، ومع ذلك لم تاخذ الشاعرة وشعرها من الاهتمام ما اخذه غيرها من الشعراء ، عدا دراسة الباحث اياد يوسف المعنونة (شعر لميعة عباس عمارة دراسة فنية) ودراسة الباحثة احلام عامل هزاع الموسومة ب(الموروث في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة) ودراسة شوقي يوسف بهنام المعنونة (لميعة عباس عمارة وهموم الضياع ، رؤية نفسية) .وقد بنيت الدراسة على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، تناولنا في التمهيد مفهوم (الانا والاخر) في اللغة وفي المنظور الفلسفي والمنظور النفسي والمنظور النقدي.وعالج الفصل الاول (تجليات الانا) طبيعة الانا وتمظهراتها وحالاتها في النص الادبي والكشف عن الوجوه التي تظهر بها الانا داخل النصوص الشعرية ، وقد تناولنا اكثرها بروزا والتي قسمناها على : (انا/الوطن ، انا/الثورة ، انا/التمرد ، انا/الاغتراب ، انا/التشاؤم ، انا/الانتماء القومي ، انا/الانساني).اما الفصل الثاني والذي اطلقنا عليه (تشظيات الاخر) فقد تناول تعدد الاخر وانماطه في النص الشعري وقد قسمناه على ثلاثة اقسام : الاخر الديني وتحدث عن علاقة الانا بالاخر المسلم ، والاخر المسيحي ، والاخر اليهودي ، والاخر البوذي ، وبين علاقتها وموقفها من كل منهم ، والقسم الثاني ، الاخر المكاني وقد قسم على المكان المفتوح (كالمدينة ، والصحراء ، والبحر) ، والمكان المغلق (كالبيت ، والسجن ، والقبر) معتمدا في ذلك التقسيم على ما ورد في نصوص الشاعرة من اماكن وبين الفصل علاقتها ومواقفها من تلك الاماكن ، اما القسم الثالث فهو الاخر الزماني وتتبع علاقة الانا بالازمنة المختلفة : الماضي ، والحاضر ، والمستقبل وبين محاولاتها في التغلب على الاخر الزمن. وقد جاء الفصل الثالث على قسمين ، الاول مصادر التشكيل اي المصادر المعرفية التي اعتمدت عليها الشاعرة في تشكيل نصها الشعري الحاوي لصورة الانا والاخر والمتمثلة بالقران الكريم ، والادب العربي القديم ، والاساطير ، والتاريخ ، والقسم الثاني طرائق التعبير ، والمتمثلة بالصورة الشعرية بشقيها البياني ، والحسي واستجلاء دورها في رسم الانا والاخر وتقديمهما للمتلقي بطريقة فنية ، ومن طرائق التعبير التي تناولها البحث ايضا الدراما ودورها في كشف علاقة الانا بالاخر عبر تلك المشاهد ، والمظاهر الدرامية ودورها في النص الابداعي للشاعرة .ومن الجدير بالذكر ان البحث قد اشار لبعض انماط الاخر التي لم توضع تحت مسميات مستقلة ؛ كون بعضها لا يشكل علامة بارزة في نصوص الشاعرة ، والبعض الاخر اسهم في الكشف عن تجليات الانا وحالاتها ، فاتضح معها بنفس المقدار فلا حاجة لجعله تحت تسمية مستقلة . وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي لما يقدمه من فائدة في استنطاق النصوص الادبية والكشف عن مقاصدها الشعرية . واعتمدت ايضا على طبيعة الشاعرة النفسية والاجتماعية ، وبعض المعلومات عن طبيعة الحياة الثقافية والسياسية في فترات ابداعها ، الى غير ذلك من الادوات المساعدة في اضاءة زوايا النص ، معتمدا مرجعيات داخلية وخارجية على انها لم تغفل الاحتكام الى النص بوصفه بنية متكاملة تعطي موقفا وتكشف عن خبايا واسرار تظهر لمن يستنطقه ويحاوره بروية وتاني . وفي الختام اود ان اقول ان هذه الدراسة هي محاولة متواضعة علها تلبي مستوى الطموح وتثمر عن فائدة على قدر ما بذل فيها من الجهد والعناء | The research reached to group of results we brief them as follows : - First chapter and the Me appeared by it existent and multi cases most important of them was the Me / The homeland , and here the me expressed in it about her love And her passion and her deep rooted with country until to reach to stage of edge of animation would be represented in her settlement & in traveling , The explanation of political situations in facing the authority & colonization to Arabic lands on tongue of Me / Revolution , but the situation towards society and its tradition and towards the other / the beloved . so through the rebellious me which refuses any thing that restricts it freedom & ideas , so the immigrant me about different cases of immigrant and its reasons , that are represented by outer immigrant that are the most reasons is being away from homeland and living in different places in customs and traditions other than the origin place, and to be stranger inside the homeland and most reasons is feeling non harmony and non communication means with others that caused to split & to be alone with himself , the immigration away from one's self where most reasons is feeling confused and lost and losing target , The me has inn its gloomy face a big role in revealing about hard circumstances that the poet Me lived with which formed with other reasons like loosing family & beloved ones and poverty and denying and romantic failure , a reason for making that gloomy face also the national belonging and to be proud of Arabic nation a role in forming the me in its national belonging and melting in group self , Which the Arabic society became representing the big family that would be happy if the are happy and would be sad if they will be sad also from the plural me that had been animated in poetry script where the human me , Where it revealed about high case of tolerance and accepting the different other , The poet had pushed away all types of radicalism and casting away on basis as race or color or religion because she sees that the people are all brothers in humanity being gathered by one creator so she refuses the classification and separation under any available plea.So the result of what has been achieved by the second chapter where the poet has expressed her respect to Islam in her situation and her view and the other Muslim where a view of respecting & admiration by its religious symbols and writing of Holly Quraan , and has shown about good relations and passion with the other Christian and has liked the other Buddhist for what she found in him insisting & loyalty and spirit of cooperation for sake of progress of his country as for the other Jewish so she found him a despotic , killer and extorted for others rights who lives on faking facts .But the other the place so the situations of the me poet are varied towards different places , so she seems to be satisfied and to accept each other like the Arabic city and the sea , refusing and hate for others such as ( jail & grave) but towards other places the poet shows acceptance & agree and sometimes refusing and hate according to the current situation and the non feeling of the me.But the other time , lie the past of merry memories and time of activity and youth and happy times and the present was the tragedy situation and weakness and disability and feeling pains and frustration , but the future has been lost as the unknown and scaring hallucination who brings with it the hoariness and old and death , The feeling of time pushing has pushed her to seek for a means for victory and to beat him up so she found her victory in achieving the moral immortality through art & creation.But the third chapter has shown that the poet has counted on acknowledge resources and intellectual storage has formed through it her creative script , that resources had been distributed between the Holy Quraan , Old Arabic literature , mythologies , and history as well as ways of expressing that had the role to show the image of me and the other artistically , so the most important of that methods is the poetry image by its two sides the data & feeling , which showed the role of senses and data styles in building the image also of the technical methods is the drama that the poet has revealed about the current conflict between the me & the other through dialogue on tongues of personalities that had been represented by mask, So the drama was a tool of art very easy from the experiment more technically & creatively

الافق التاويلي عند الزمخشري والطبرسي والرازي : الصفات الالهية انموذجا == The Hermeneutical Horizon of ALZAMAKHSHAR, ALTIBRISI, and ALRAZI

Author name: شامل عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيمالحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الكريم، وعلى ال بيته الطيبين الطاهرين، واصحابه اجمعين، اما بعد.لا تخلو اية دراسة وبحث من اهمية وفائدة، ودرجة الاهمية هذه تحددهراغبة البحث والسؤال، ولا يخفى ان هذه الرغبة كانت وراء اختيارنا لايات الصفات الالهية في القران الكريم، ولضبط الموضوع المنظور فيه وتحديده سعينا الى اختيار ثلاثة تفاسير من مدارس مختلفة؛ ليكون تفسيرها لهذه الصفات - فحسب - موضوعا لنا، وعقدنا النية على ان تكون من القرن السادس الهجري، فتحدد موضوع البحث بهذه المرحلة، والى جانب ذلك شغلنا السؤال المهم والدقيق، فما هذه التفاسير التي ستكون موضوعا للبحث ما بين هذه السنوات؟، ولحرص منا ان يكون تفسير الكشاف (عن حقائق غوامض التنزيل وعيون الاقاويل في وجوه التاويل)، لصاحبه محمود بن عمر الزمخشري (538هـ)، ضمن هذه التفاسير الثلاثة، كونه الكتاب المعروف والشائع الذي بقي بصورة مكتملة من تفاسير المدرسة الاعتزالية، اخترنا تفاسير قريبة منه زمنيا حتى لا يحصل تناقض في الاختيار، فكانت هذه التفاسير( مجمع البيان في تفسير القران)، لامين الاسلام ابي علي الطبرسي (548هـ)، و(التفسير الكبير او مفاتيح الغيب، للامام فخر الدين الرازي(606هـ)، وهذا الاختيار يفرضه مسوغ منهجي اخر غير الزمان؛ وهو الاهم الذي ينبغي ان يراعى في حالة اختيار موضوع البحث، انها الردود والنقود بين هؤلاء المفسرين، وهذا يخص الرازي، فانه كثير النقد لتفسير الزمخشري في تاويل الصفات الالهية، وكثير النقل عنه ايضا؛ اذ ينقل عنه بعض الاراء والافكار التاويلية، فكتابة تفسير على تفسير اخر لا تعكس تاثير الاول على الثاني، اي : لا تعكس علاقة تاثير فقط، بل تعكس علاقة وعي وحضور دائم، فهي علاقة ثقافية سابقة، وهذه كلهراابطة مهمة في الحقيقة تخدم مسار البحث، وهي ايضا احد المسوغات التي تدفع بنا الى اختيار هؤلاء المفسرين من دون غيرهم. واما المسوغ الاخر، فهو رغبة معرفية في البحث تتمثل في السعي الى معرفة القبليات والسياقات الثقافية والفكرية التي يتصف بها كل مفسر بحسب انتمائه، واثرها في تاويل الصفات، فجاءت مادة البحث ملبية لهذه الرغبة، وذلك باختيار ثلاثة مفسرين من ثلاث مدارس، فكان الزمخشري من المعتزلة، وكان الطبرسي من الشيعة، وكان الرازي من الاشعرية.واما المسوغ الثالث، فهو يرتبط بطبيعة الموضوع المنظور فيه، وتتمثل هذه الطبيعة ارتباط الموضوع بالادبية والفنية، ذلك ان الصفات الالهية تمثل اعلى نصوص وتعابير قرانية ذات صبغة مجازية واستعارية، فاردنا ان نكشف عن التاويل لهذه الصفات، ونبين الافق الذي نظر منه اليها، فكان الافق اللغوي والبلاغي ملتصقين بموضوعنا من جانب، وباختصاصنا من جانب اخر، فالبحث عن الادبية والفنية في تفاسير هؤلاء بوساطة الصفات الالهية هو ما يحدد موضوعنا، ادبية اللغة التفسيرية، وفنية الافق التفسيري المرتبط بالافق القراني ذي الصبغة المجازية والاتساع في التعبير.كما تاتي اهمية البحث في الصفات الالهية من رغبة في اعادة تفكيرنا للتراث التفسيري، واعادته الى تفكيرنا مرة اخرى، لمعرفة الافق التاويلي عند هؤلاء المفسرين، وقبلياتهم المسبقة، واثرها في الفهم والتاويل، ومحاولة قياس مشروعيتها وصحتها، واخير محاولة معرفة ملاءمتها، اذ كانت هناك رغبة في معرفة اسباب الاختلاف في تاويل هذه الصفات بين المفسرين، والى ماذا يرجع هذا الخلاف، االى طبيعة الصفات نفسها ام الى الافاق التاويلية؟ اي : الى الموضوع المنظور فيه ام الى الذات المدرك لهذا الموضوع.وبما ان طريق البحث هو معرفة القبليات، ومعرفة التاويل اللغوي والبلاغي لهذه الصفات، فبحدود علم الباحث خلو المكتبات والمراكز البحثية المتخصصة بهذا الشان من دراسة قد سلكت هذا الطريق، اي : طريق معرفة القبليات والافق اللغوي والبلاغي في تاويل هذه الصفات عند هؤلاء المفسرين. كذلك خلو الابحاث من النظر الى الجوانب البلاغية والفنية للصفات الالهية، فالغالب ما يتم النظر الى هذه الصفات من افق عقدي وكلامي، وكلاهما لم يكونا من اهداف البحث وغاياته(*).ومن النظرية التاويلية اخذت الدراسة رؤيتها في المقاربة والمقارنة بين هؤلاء المفسرين، وقد اتكات على المكونات الاساسية التي تقدمها هذه النظرية في فهم النصوص وتاويلها، وفي التمهيد فصل الكلام عن ذلك، وبما يخدم البحث بعيدا عن الاطناب وقريب من الايجاز.وبهذا تكلمنا في التمهيد عن معنى الصفات الالهية لغة واصطلاحا، وعن التفسير والتاويل والفرق بينهما، وعن التاويل عند المدرسة الغربية الحديثة، وما قدمته لنا من مساعدة في فهم النصوص الادبية والفنية بالاساس.وفي الفصل الاول جاءت القبليات التاويلية على ثلاثة مباحث، في كل مبحث تكلمنا عن قبليات المفسر وثقافته ومعارفه السابقة عليه واثرها في التفسير، وكذلك معارفه الذاتية التي تميز كل مفسر عن غيره، فكانت المعارف البلاغية ما يميز الزمخشري عن الطبرسي الذي اشتهر بالمعارف اللغوية الكلامية، وكانت المعارف الكلامية هي ما يميز الرازي عنهما. وقد كان الفصل الثاني ضرورة ملحة ومرتبطة بالفصل الاول، وقد تكلمنا فيه عن التاويل اللغوي والنظرة التاويلية الى اللغة، وفهمها، وقد جاء على ثلاثة مباحث ايضا، وفي كل مبحث كلام عن مجموعة من الصفات نبين بوساطتها الافق التاويلي لهذا المفسر وطريقته في فهم اللغة.ومع الفصل الثالث اكتمل البحث بالكلام عن التاويل البلاغي، فتكلمنا عن الفنون البلاغية كالمجاز والاستعارة والكناية والتخييل واثرها في فهم الصفات، وبالاحرى تكلمنا عن الرؤية التاويلية لهذه الفنون، وما تتركه من اثر في فهم الصفات الالهية، فمعلوم ان كل افق تاويلي سواء اكان لغويا ام بلاغيا له تصوره المسبق، وعنده قبلياته المسبقة الموجهة لتاويله، فليست الافاق التاويلية متساوية، وبهذا الفصل كانت نهاية بحثنا.كانت طريقة البحث وطريقة الانتقال من فكرة الى فكرة ومن مبحث الى اخر، ومن فصل الى ثان، طريقة اقتضائية، بمعنى ان الافكار هي التي تطلب ما يليها وما يسبقها، وكذلك الفصول داخل الرسالة، فليست عملية تقديم فكرة ما على اخرى، وموضوع على اخر، ناتجة من فراغ، بل لاعتبارات منهجية مستقلة عن الفرض والاسقاط الذي لا يراعي طبيعة الموضوع، فخلاصة كل موضوع هي بداية موضوع اخر، لنحقق بذلك الدقة والضبط المنهجيين.ما بقي لدي من كلام، فهو لاستاذي وابي الروحي الدكتور رياض شنتة جبر، فهو بصيرتي وبصري لهذه الرسالة، كما اقدم حبي ووفائي لقسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية في جامعة ذي قار، والى اساتذة هذا القسم فردا فردا.والحمد لله رب العالمين، وتعالى عن مدارك الاوصاف، وهو الخبير بما تكنه الصدور. | The research aims to tackle three interpretations of Quran by three interpreters of fifth and sixth Hejra century. The research studies the divine features,( ability, will, hear, talk, throne, hand, leg, fest , swear….), in these interpretations .The first interpretation is ALKISHAF( on facts of mysterious revelation and the basic speeches in the Hermeneutic facets ) by Mahmood Ben Omar ALZAMAKHSHARI(538H)The second interpretation is ( Majmih Albiyan in Quran interpretation) by Ameen Aleslam Abi Ali Altubersi(548H)The third interpretation is ( The Grand interpretation or the key of the unseen) by Immam Fakhir Aldeen Alrazi(606H0The question the research aims to answer is : how the those interpreters understand and interpret the divine features in The holly Quran, and what is the horizon they look through to those features, and what is the impact of prejudices on their interpretations? This question constitutes the first chapter, from it raises two questions, the second and third chapters answer them.The research plan is to start with general introduction on Hermeneutics theory, and the approach it offers to interpret the literary and artistic texts.Chapter one studies the prejudice and its positive and negative impacts on interpretationChapter two studies the linguistic interpretation : choose a group of these features to show the hermeneutic horizon.Chapter three studies the rhetoric interpretation : metaphor , and imagination, the understanding of these arts and their impact of feature interpretation.Conclusion : shows that the prejudice is of remarkable guide on the interpretation of those interpreters in dealing with divine features : the previous knowledge and its impact on hermeneutic experience. That means the previous knowledge has the clear cut decision on hermeneutic statement

الاتجاه الاجتماعي في النقد العربي القديم : دراسة تحليلة == The Social Trend in the Ancient Arab Critical Discourse

Author name: هديل قديم جري
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: In poison of Allah Al - Rahman aalrHymaalHmd llh the raising sky wear of intention, fastener of the land in stake, on where height rises, liked where all breath resorts and trivial, does not know him her the hearts in assumption, his insight followed her the eyes in glancing, all statement rose about refuted, waaHtjb about all recklessness and cash.The prayer and the peace on source of the flags and the arbitrator, and return aalxlaay'q and the nations, her kindness the favor, and the informed flag, gentleman Arabic waale'jm, Mohammed Bin Abdullah is messenger represents me, and evidence from Allah executor, ibex of the suns the horoscope, and the illuminative moons, aalttaaabe'yn in sect gentleman of the character, his the publishers for debt followed his family and his friends benevolent from cobra and fasted wllh witnessed.After.Perhaps the statement : Indeed all what the human exports from social statement yjaanb the correctness, followed ye'aaks aalmHjt, so the human being says sentenced reveals you the society and their verb, his effect in circumstance and his submissions of facial paralyses, and what that to mSdaaq for truth for as long as her believer felt and horses weak that the human social being originally normalized him, delivers, and grows, and salutes in light of society, evaluates in him with family froze him, and children financed him the approach portrayed from social various, so different beatings from the interaction straighten in with them, divides w'iyaahm their share from the life, on relationships from the cooperation reconciled once, and the fight is last once, different in disagreement social domains of Al - Hayat numerous, religious and political and artistic also, so the art clarified mSdaaq for the social human, and straight excuse thereon, mouth hairy to image For the society who dismisses in him, and e'aaksCmirror his of circumstances and his situations, and civilization hairy 'inmaa structure on basis from says him and last basis from the statement in him, shown opinions refuges of the correctness and last shown refuges of the multiple and wrong, so if the hair was social, so his cash is likewise also, so there social in the speeches hairy and the cash also, from here idea of the letter came, to brands on after that entitled (the social direction in the money letter old.So to the Arabic cash acquired in many from studious which aamaaTt aallthaam about a lot of the monetary sides which gathered in her raved the inherited cash, who important distances for Arabic nature Al - Hayat discover and ways lived her and her culture, disassemblies of mirror reverses some truths aalmDmrt which already does not request her the passing recipient in the reading, to ends reading requires mtme'nt examiner to Arabic builder Al - Hayat establishes and her culture which designating sides sanctify blessing valuable and the concepts which guarantees in her Arabic and be proud in her wytwaarthhaa the Arab across the centuries, then Al - Hayat was social upright on nervous, and the type, and the ethnic affiliation and the glory in the ratios and the clean blood and the white color the uncles from liabilities the mixture with separation the last people, and hence then abundance for him raved distinguished his the social identity and the standing and the occurrence on the protection about road of affiliation for this nervous, As opposed to her loss so pulls from him this identity and indeed the vagrancy and the ritual consecrations from her protection will be destiny from rebels on her and her laws underestimate in, for that this composition and the laws whether ethnic values were moral mother of assimilation deterring first for the human Arabic for the prevention without spreading of the fsq waalfjwr in the society, because the importance which acquired in her the social laws assimilation date of the affiliation who results him the individual from her , weak including on look Arabic and their thought and their fanaticism to the bases divideDwhich the constitution idealizes first enemy committed to her and upright on accomplishment her, and in this so indeed the stop astride aalmskwt about him in the cash waalmxbw' from impact working social on a lot of the monetary arbitrators which inheriting her the ignorant critics from the era is navel while after him from the eras so assimilation of holy became be necessary aalaaHtdhaa' in him, weak dominant on operation receiving some The money letters, and that in returning some her in intellectual control the inclination and the scholastic affiliation in him.wwqd idea of the searching required division of the letter to three chapters, precedes her our facilitating of taking in him , the problematic term and the understandable speech monetary , and her hill is included end to worries what reached to him the letter from results.The chapter first address in (the class society ) and four topics came in, apparent reasons class in the Arabic society stand on, and her impact in course deviation the cash about the objectivity, produced her the color, and the lineage , and the profession , and the social standing.As for the chapter second losing cares in (the moral society Arabic and favored her on the cash so joining of four topics : The topic first : The flirtation in viewed the cash 'alaajtmaae'y , and the topic second : The satire in viewed the third cash social , and the topic : The truthfulness and the lie in social , viewed the cash and fourth : aaltksb in social viewed the cash, then the criteria were which dealt from during her with this directions self of importance big on tasting the critic and his wisdoms his arbitrator on the hairy purpose.The chapter came third entitled ( customs and traditions gathered ) then nature required studious his division to topics, first of them image aalmmdwH aalaanmwdhjyt heritable, as for second so social taking of image the woman between the reality waalaanmwdhj hairy.EStudies on the method depended in analytic integral who includes many from the methods aaltHlylt social blessing and my breath and cultural.Sources of the searching and his varied returns between old , towards book the songs , and the hair and hairy , and virility hairy , and indentical so around hairy waalmwshH and the chief and changes her , and modern which aatk'at on her in evidence directions of sight of some researchers and their monetary , opinions from her : Book date of the Arabic cash old for the doctor Taha Ahmed Ibrahim and hairy aalSe'aalyk in the era ignorant for the doctor Yousef xlyf , and book of the orders cultural for the doctor Abdullah aalGdhaamy and changes her from the books which reported from her in studies.Nevertheless the work raved the difficulties do not breach from; Because of accurate nature the research and the deep sight to social given of the direction across attempts his evidence and his consolidation in the monetary opinions.To is smooth Allah on us in who helper is for me on accomplishment the work raved, so the thanks all thanks for mn hand of the aid extended for me, special their professorial blessing in the male the professor the helpful doctor grim jxywr aalwaay'ly, losing was eye on the searching saahrt, refines, and revises, and arranges, corroded the searching in substance straighten up his, so his role idealizes in her the letter on all minutes, method, and scientific substance, his wonderful favor about effort in choice the term and the arrangement left.Sleeve relative to the male of grateful all 'al'astaadh Mohammed light of Yousef, losing was aid for me in what took him Allah cut the all welfare of the retribution meant.The seal fulfilled ... Works do not call in raved aalkmaal, so he llh unifies him, according to hit while Hrrarth in him that I potentialbleacher exerted, service for language Arabic and gathered and the scientific research, so indeed hit while hit, so your lowness by virtue of Allah, and indeed was second so sustained, and praise be to praise be to God of god of the scientists firstly and last.

نقد النقد في الدرس النحوي الحديث == Criticizing Criticism In Recent Grammar Lesson

Author name: علي جبار خضير
Supervisor name: رعد هاشم عبود العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic is an honest language, God honor it by setting down His final rules, on the chest in His best creation and secretary. So, Arabic is the link between the law of God and people, and also the human tool to remove the brutality in the Arab desert which is dominated by manifestations of generosity and poverty condolence by words with an understandable voice, meaningful pronunciation and sound effect. Arabic soon became a link between a striated to seal the religion of God and His law of His creation. Then, the language followed by a number of scholars who focused on servicing, defending, and publishing and showing the beauty and charm of Arabic statement. All those efforts are crowded with success. After that, many linguistic opinions are emerged in the field of grammar lesson as an examiner of heritage which idolizes and supports objections in that lesson. In order to make grammar is best than saying grew and burned. In every day, there is an opinion, objection, direction, correction, and criticism. From this plaza, the idea of the study is set by my supervisor who entitles the thesis( Criticizing Criticism in Recent Grammar Lesson). The main reason behind choosing this topic is the criticisms towards the grammatical criticism that deals with criticizing grammatical heritage in important grammatical subjects. This reason increases my argent desire to know what is the new that recent grammatical criticism has come with. The plan of the study has come according to my supervisor's idea. The study is divided into three sections preceded by an introduction and preface, and followed by a conclusion.The introduction is in the reader's view, while the preface deals with studying criticism in language and dictionary displaying the root of grammatical criticism in old grammar lesson, and whether grammatical criticism, as an item, is used in recent grammar lesson or not, and what is the reason behind increasing the literary tendency on criticism item rather than using it in old grammar lesson. The first chapter studies criticism in parts of speech and sentence. This division has come with two sections, the first section has come with studying criticism in parts of speech that deals with knowing parts of speech in old scholars' opinion and then criticizing parts of speech in recent Arab grammarians' idea. And the second section has come with studying criticism in the sentence. It includes defining verbal and nominal sentences according to old grammarians' idea and then criticizing criticism in the sentence according to recent Arab grammarians. The second chapter studies criticism in factor and parsing theory that has come with sections. The first section deals with criticizing criticism in factor theory, the second deals with criticism in parsing theory, the third deals with criticizing meaning in parsing which consists of two issues : the first, parsing has no effect on meaning, and the second : parsing tools reflect meaning. The fourth section has come with criticizing primary and secondary marks of parsing. The third chapter studies criticizing criticism in different topics which contains different criticisms many of them has come with appointmentssuch as absolute effect , object, status, predication of(enna) and the disciples. The study ends with a number of conclusions that set the most important results that are arrived to by the researcher. The study depends on a number of references that are scientifically searched and corrected, but also sources are used too that contain excellent information. Also many theses and dissertations are used, that are relevant to the study, with researches and articles. The researcher faces many obstructions such as the difficulty in obtaining references because the topic deals with recent criticism and most of its sources are new theses, dissertations and researches. This reason imposes on the researcher to travel to some districts for scholarly ideas from some instructors and then phoning them. God help us to complete this work. All my thanks to those whom have helped me especially my supervisor Ra'ad hashem Al - Abodi. He was an examiner to my study. He deletes, corrects, and arranges to support the study. His rule effects on the study letters, plan, and information. Also I would like to thank my instructor Riad Al - Sawad who doesn't refuse my questions and requests. He helps me in my study. Finally, I didn't say that my study is perfect, perfection is for God only, but I make all my efforts to serve Arabic and scientific research. If I am right, it is God virtue, and from my best, God bless me.

النقد الفني للشعر العراقي الحديث : تطور الشعر العربي الحديث في العراق , ودير الملاك, ورماد الشعر انموذجا

Author name: هبة قاسم عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: ازهار فنجان صدام
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

جماليات النص القـراني عند دارسـي الاعجاز المحدثين، سيد قطب، محمد عبد الله دراز، عبد الكريم الخطيب، اختيارا : دراسة تحليلية نقدية == The Aesthetics Of The Quranic Text Within The Modern Scholars Of Linguistic Miracles Sayd Qutb, Mohammad Abdullah Daraz, Abdul Kareem Al Khateeb An Analytic Critic Study

Author name: زينب كاظم عطية الزيدي
Supervisor name: قصي ابراهيم نعمة الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Being a divine book with aesthetic and miracle aspects, the Holy Quran has been studied by scholars from many different points of view. Some of these studies are grammatical; others are literary, rhetorical and stylistic. This thesis, entitled " The aesthetics of the Quranic Text within the Modern Scholars of Linguistic Miracles Sayd Qutb, Mohammad Abdullah Daraz, Abdul Kareem Al Khateeb" has come as an integration with the efforts of the researchers and scientists. This thesis adopts the criteria of aesthetics to shed lights on the aesthetic aspects of the Quran holy verses. The researcher has been motivated by some reasons, such as drawing the attention of the reader to the amusement of reading the holy Quran. The thesis aims at studying the semantic and aesthetic common elements among the modern scholars of linguistic miracles. The thesis also focuses on the uncommon elements which is studied by Said Qutib and has not been given attention by Dr. Mohammad Abdulah Daraz and Dr. Abdul Kareem Al Khateeb. The thesis depends on the critic analytic aspect, an aspect which criticizes the phenomenon, then analyses it. Some other studies such as "Rhetorical Thinking in the Linguistic Modern Scholars of Miracles and the Literary Quranic Text" helps in accomplishing this study. The researcher - like all researchers - faces challenging difficulties. On the top of these difficulties is the lack of the important relevant resources due to the corruptive burning events that occurred in the public libraries by the unmerciful enemies of knowledge. Next, the security circumstances are also one of factors that complicate the researcher's movement from a place to another. In addition, the numerous studies, which deal with holy Quran as a field of knowledge, makes it difficult to create an impendent study. In spite of all the numerous difficulties, and as a result of the amusement the researcher gets from reading the holy Quran, the thesis comes in this way. It falls in three chapters with an introduction and a conclusion. Chapter one deals with the phonetic rhythm in the Quran text. This concept has been studied from four different levels; the definition of rhythm and sound, the aesthetic of rhythm, the phonetic aesthetic. In this chapter, the researcher clarifies the aesthetic of repetition and pronunciation of the holy Quran.Chapter two, which deals with the aesthetic of structure in the holy Quran, indicates the aesthetic of the structural connective unit and the aesthetic objective unit in the holy Quran Surah. Chapter three deals with the aesthetic of the Quran style such as the aesthetic of the ellipsis, repetition and variety in the holy Quran. The thesis also depends on some books by the old scholars of linguistic miracles, such as The Miracles of Quran by Baqilani Three Letters in the Miracles of Quran by Khatabi, Rumani and Girjani The Evidences of Miracles by Abdul Qahir Al Girjani. The thesis also depends on some rhetorical books, such as The Mystery of Standard Speech by Ibn Sinan Khafaji and The Common Proverb by Ibn Atheer

علل التعبير الـقراني في سورة التوبة : دراسة دلالية == Causes Of Quranic Expression In Al - Tawba Surat Semantic Study

Author name: نور جبار حسين عبد الحسين العبودي
Supervisor name: يعرب مجيد مطشر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the prophets and messengers, Prophet Muhammad and his good family, The Quran came down in a way that makes it impossible for the Arabs to come up with something similar to what they chose in their choice of words and their consistency with the context of the verses. Look at the scene that happened thousands of years ago occurs in yourself and signed and influenced by listening to the words chosen according to what suits them, as there is in each scene of the Holy Quran image expressive manner accurately, and this picture in its expression includes the general context of the word and the choice of words according to the language of each word Not on the syntactic structure of the word and tone of the musical commensurate with the events of the verses, as well as the grammatical factor that would have changed to the contrary of the axis of the verse. The Qur'anic expression has attracted the attention of the ancients and modernists, and much has been discussed about the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in its style, which is intertwined in its parts with the context of the verse in search of the problem of that expression in which the Holy Qur'an was revealed. I was in the process of searching for a title for my thesis. Dr. Yacoub Yousef succeeded me as a teacher in the Department of Arabic Language, who presented me with research on the meanings of the Qur'anic expression. After researching it as a preliminary research on the subject I accepted it and found the desire to search for its secrets. To extract the reasons for which the expression came in this way or that is interesting and delves into you in the secrets of the Koran and the disclosure of the mechanics of his style, which led me to choose this title subject to my Masters, and then I wanted to look at the secrets of expression of one of the Koran, I went to Surat al - Tawba, which was accompanied by questions about the overthrow of Basmalah, which is the first secret expression. The aim of my studies was to stand up to the secrets of expression in Surat al - Tawbah and to introduce it to extract the reasons behind the expression. The study came in a preface and three chapters followed by a conclusion showing the most famous findings of the study. The first chapter deals with the meanings of the Quranic expression in the lexical significance. It included two topics : the first is represented in the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the selection of names, and the second in the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the choice of deeds.The second chapter deals with the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in terms of morphology. It included three topics : The first is represented in the meanings of the Quranic expression in the use of the nouns, the second in the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the use of the verb forms. The third chapter deals with the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the synthetic sense. It included two sections : the first is represented in the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the introduction and the delay, and the second in the meanings of the Qur'anic expression in the Quran and the deletion. The study went on the analytical descriptive method in explaining the choice of words, whether from lexical or morphological side, as well as to indicate the problem of the order of words in the presentation of each other or delay, and the fact that some words are mentioned or deleted. The study has adopted some important sources that can be consulted in the list of sources and references, and sources by type, especially the Arabic dictionaries and interpretations of the Quran and books of miracles and the statement of Quranic expression and books and the interpretation of the Koran and its meanings and similar books and problem, as well as books of grammar and linguistics and rhetoric, and wrote Dr. Fadel Samarrai sources The task that dealt with the issue of ills in the Koranic expression, such as : the Koranic expression and eloquence of the word in the Quranic expression and graphic touches in the texts of download and graphical questions in the Koran and the secrets of the Koranic statement and the way of interpretation. My study was not the first of its kind, but I studied the meanings of the Quranic expression in a wide range, either in a surah of the Koran or in a commentary or in a book of language, and from those messages that dealt with the meanings of Quranic expression in the Koran : The most important books of interpretation in the opinion of Mahmud, Mu'tazil and Zaydiyah on the selection of the gold of Wessam Najm Abdullah Al - Mohammadi in the Faculty of Arts - Islamic University in 2008 and the thesis of the meanings of the Quranic expression in the interpretation of Al - Baqarah by Amer Mahdi Saleh Al - Alwani in the Faculty of Education Ibn Rushd. University of Baghdad in 2004, and the message of the meanings of Quranic expression (The poets, ants, stories) by (Elaf Awad Mehdi) in the Faculty of Arts - University of Iraq / Baghdad in the year 2000, in the College of Education (Ibn Rushd) 2015. The research reached the most important results is that the Koranic systems accurate in the use of words and expression of what is consistent with the Koranic context of the verses, and comes in the form of the Koranic expression of repentance and it stands on what the Messenger of God faced the hypocrites and infidels from aversion to jihad and others, And the Messenger of the hypocrites and many of what is told by Surah repentance and fell Basmalah because; (In the name of God the Merciful) safety and not in the Surah repentance. The meaning of the lexicon has a role in the selection of names and deeds in Surah Al - Tawbah and its use in the context of the Qur'an in the expression of words, Maan (the Covenant, the Aqq, the Alliance, and the kinship), even if one of these meanings is to be recited by God. The meaning of the verse in Surat al - Tawbah was the share of the choice of the nominal and actual structures, the names of the individuals and the masses, and directing the context through the structure to choose the appropriate verse. (Otherwise) of the violation of the violation of the Messenger of God to go out with him to the invasion is closest to the meaning of the verse, but (successor) is the circumstance against the old. As for the structure of the Koran, he had a share in the Surah of repentance represented by the presentation of the right of delay, such as giving him the ability to do in saying : But they themselves are wrong [ al - tawba : 70], an aesthetic expression we can not find. The introduction of the word and its order in Surat Al - Tawba are as required by the title and context, such as the mention of the Prophet before the mention of the Mujahideen, the Prophets and the Prophet's repentance with their repentance to the emigrants and the supporters, and to the degree to which the Prophet came with them. The Quranic structure is also the mention of words and delete it, and we see the deletion of the letters or vocabulary in the surah of repentance, either the letters has been mentioned in the Quranic verse in the verse and deleted from another verse similar to the first verse, whether in context or in another context as the letter of the draft in most of the verses of the Koran It is mentioned in the letter of the draft (from) with the saying : (from under the day) and this is what we found in Surah repentance, but came one verse of the surah repentance in which deleted the letter of draft (of) on the reading of the deletion and explained that deletion either on the inclusion of the verse to confirm, He mentioned (from) or replied to that deletion that (who) was omitted in the verse in which the lesser bliss was included as well I have been deleted (from) in the previous verse and increased in others, which was the speech on all believers, including the prophets are higher than the former came with them (from). And thank God and the last prayer that praise to God, Lord of the Worlds

ثقافة النص في شعر ابن حمديس الصقلي == The Textual Culturing In Poetry Of Ibn Hemedis Al - Squly

Author name: زمن محمد مخيسير ناصر
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Culture occupies a wide space thert cannet be ignored in titerary text precpssing - eachfiferary text beionge to a certaincultuder enviorament that develcy it and affects on the preefnetian of the literary text the study is devafed to the diicussion of one of the poete of atldelus in the sects and itatianee l eraine ibn hemides al - saqeli the study aims at disceweriring the culturaf formats arailable in the potic text e - g relgian literature history and mythology that textuaf acculturation which shenre lies abilifiy to activate the culturaf formats in the poetic conteat The introduetion eixplains the defintian of the acculturatien linguistically and idiomaticarry in addition to the cultural famats the first chapter descrbes the pnrport unit this chapter is divided into three subehapters the first one invvelves the use of the holy quran the second one sheivs the cutaral finheatier of the prophetic tradition and the last one explains the most important cuitural formats in ather religions The second chapter is called the ineraction of the literary cuitural patterns stinmlation and image metaphor that is devofed to poete use of leferargy peittere the first sub chaper explains stimulation and imitation the second one studies the litecary image and its metaphor and the last one includes the use of the ancient Arabic prose The third chapter is called the history of the cultural patterns in the callback funetion chapter four at last is named socilagicl and cultural interaction and re formation it clarifies the most important sociogied and cultural lines and how the poet re - forms them depending or his poetic perspectives The study has came up many conclnsions the poet tries to use a lot of the religious cultural patterns in his peems i - e he use he uses hely - quran prophet tradition or other religious formats it is also concluded that the poet has been affected arbic literature in the east in different erasj the poet made use of old - fashioned proverbs and the use of historical cultaral patterns from aneient history extinct clans and pre - islamic and Umayyad history - at last the study clarifies the use of the most important myths beliefs superstitone and social thoughts through the poetic text

مقدمات التاليف الادبي والنقدي حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري : دراسة في البنية والتركيب

Author name: علي مهدي حميدي
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

البيئة في الخطاب النقدي القديم : دراسة تحليلية == The Environment In The Old Critical Discourse An Analytical Study

Author name: صفاء جاسم عبد الصاحب
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The environment with its relation to the literature took on rank where the reviewers wear its explanation, then the effects of the reality where the writer took, is appeared. And what the reviewers looked over to illustrate the final result of the environment on the language of the poetical text is inclined to the reviewed text where it considered the more important basic supplements followed the technical production with its different forms. The reviewers have illustrated the environment by making it as a one of the standards to simplify that. Where it is knew through it for the specifications that supported to show that language. Although the very important of the environment as a reviewed standard on the poetical level, but it hasn't the mere academic study from the reviewed side - in the searcher's knowledge - except the study , and this may be lead the searcher to study the subject and the research in its reviewer's texts. This study has built on a four chapters prior by the abstract and followed by the conclusion and the references. The abstract dealt with three objects, the first object is specified to illustrate the term of the environment with its two parts the lingual part and the idiomatic part. The second object dealt with the effect of the environment on the habit of the human. The third object dealt with the effect of the environment on the literature text and its relation with the produced creative works from the ignorant era to the Andalus era. The first chapter titled the environment is the reviewed standard in the development of the poets and their lateness. And it has divided into two parts, the first dealt with the literatures texts while the second dealt with the lingual texts. The second chapter has specified to study the effect of the environment on the recalling of the poetical talent. It fragmented into two parts, the first part has specified to study the silent nature. It based on a three stanchions, the first stanchion dealt with the ruggedness of the desert and the mountains, while the second stanchion has specified to show the effect of the gardens and the rivers on the old reviewed texts. In the third stanchion, the two prodigies of night and day within the field of the silent nature. The second part has specified to study the dynamic nature and has distributed into three elements. The first element was titled the camels and their presence in the reviewed text for the sake of the comparison among the poets. The second element dealt with the horses while the third element dealt with the birds and showed the pair of the review with that flied in its sky and mixed with its creative resources. Then the third chapter has come to study the environment as a reviewed standard in the preference of the poetical saying or its rejection, and it has included two objects, the first object specified to study the phonetic use and the building was finished by the second object in the structural use. In the completion of the prior, the fourth chapter has come to use the environment effectiveness in the nomad and the townsman words and their pronunciation. It required to divide it into two objects, the graphic pictures in the nomad and the townsman pronunciations has studied in the first object and it has been divided into three pictures. The likening has dealt in the first picture while the second picture showed the metaphor manner in the nomad and the townsman texts and the completion was the nicknaming picture which the final within the reviewed texts boundaries. The second object has dealt with the study of the effectiveness of the environment on the lingual words and it has three stanchions, the first stanchion was the strength phenomenon and the second stanchion was the tune word while the drawl was the third stanchion. This study was finished by the conclusion which summarized the more important obtained results followed by the references of the study where the more important of their, the books of "Tabakat Fohol Alshoaeraa" by Ibn Salam Aljumhey, "Almoasheh" by Almrzebany and Tarajum Alasfahaney in his book "Alaghany".

الانسجام النصي في سورة الانبياء == The Textual Harmony In Prophets Surat

Author name: سارة عباس كريم
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان | جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: All Praise is due for Allah that suits his glory and greatness and praise Him or his guidance and help; peace and blessing be on his prophet, the best of all humans, and his progeny whom He kept away from the uncleanliness and whom He make equal to holy Qur’an for which the wrong cannot access from all sides. The honest speech is the Holy Quran , and the noblest sciences are the ones that related to this holy book. The goodness of human being is to be occupied with the service of the book of almighty Allah which is immortal text with Arabic tools that becomes accurate source for the people who want to take of it. Without doubt, it is a great honor to search in this holy text and this greatness comes from the greatness of the book and its scarcely, the researcher, in her study for this Quran piece, does not attempt to prove it as a text or not, which is inevitable and certain, but she tries to discover the textual harmonic tools that leads to its formal coherence which appeared the semantic dimension to the Qur'anic text. The choice of the term of the textual harmony as a pivotal theme for this study comes as a result of its being pivotal for the textual studies and according to this, the relationship between the word and its neighbor is built, and the relationship between the sentence and the other to reach building the entirely text or entire structure characterized by the close correlation in the formal level through the indicative and connectivity pronoun, then the relation of the repetition and omission between words or sentences. Hence, Surat Al - anbya(prophets) is taken as a practical field of the textual harmony since this Surat has not been studied textually. In addition to this, it contains the stories of some prophets ( PBUT) and their hardships and almighty’s relieve for their sufferings, all this leads to strengthen human’s determination in Allah who never ever let him/ her down. Moreover, it has signs and lessons people need and hence, there is a necessity to study this text deeply to reveal the textual harmony.The dissertation is divided into four chapters proceeded by introduction and followed by conclusion. For the introduction, the definition of some terms occurs through which we can know the meaning of text and the term of Harmony and its synonymic terms of it. Then, the first chapter dedicated to reveal the harmony tools which comes through three parts : the first part dedicated to study the context, the second part dedicated to study the occasion, and the third part devoted to study the speech. The second chapter is entitled the voice harmony which does not include parts to avoid the repetition and to study all the existed Acoustic phenomena within the same verse simultaneously without partition. The third chapter is dedicated to reveal the lexical Harmony by the way of dividing it into two parts : the first part deals with repetition, and the second part deals with the associated lexicography.Finally, the fourth chapter that entitled the grammatical harmony. This chapter is divided into three parts : the first part expose the referral and its tools that contributes in the harmony of the text , the second part is dedicated for the omission, and the third one is devoted to reveal the conjunction and its role in the harmony of the text. The conclusion is dedicated to reveal the results that the researcher discovered in his study about the textual harmony in Surat Al - anbya(prophets).The research enrich its material out of sources’ variety such as the rhetoric books, interpretation books, Arabic dictionaries, and the textual linguistics books. Rhetoric books : al Mathal al Saeer for Bin Al Atheer (471 AH), al Tiraz for Al Alawei (749 AH), and the mircle proves(Dalael Alejaz) for Al Jerjany (471AH)Interpretation books such as Al - Kashaf written by Alzmakhshari (538 AH), The Big Interpretation written by Al - Razi(606 AH), Emancipation and Enlightenment written by Bin Ashor(1323 AH) and so on. Dictionaries : quantifications of language written by Bin Faris (395 AH), The Tongue of Arab written by Bin Al - Manthoor, And Taj Al Aroos written by Al - zubaidi(1205 AH) and so on. Textual Linguistics books : linguistics of the text introduction to the speech harmony written by Mohammed Khatabi, textual linguistic between theory and practice written by Subhi Ibrahem.The most important findings that the study revealed is that the Harmony is group of textual relations in addition to the other hidden relations which urges the researcher to depend on some other elements other than the textual ones to discover the link. Moreover, the curriculum of the text linguistics is a curriculum based on the significance which can be gotten out of the mechanisms of the linguistic search in all its levels such as : the Acoustic, lexical, and the grammatical. The study calculated the tools of the lexical, and the grammatical harmony which are represented by the tools of the referral and Conjunction. Its repetition contributed in achieving the harmony in its formal and semantic level. Last but not least, I do not pretend the perfection in all the topics that I dealt with in study since perfection is all belongs to Almighty Allah and the characteristic of the mundane deeds are imperfect. Hence, if I achieved what I wanted, it is with Almighty Allah help, but if I failed, it is because of the oversight of the mind and the inattention of the self

البناء اللغوي في مجمع البحريني للشيخ ناصيف اليازجي == Linguistic Construction In Bahrain Compound Of Sheikh Nassif Yazji

Author name: سارة هاشم عبد اليمة الركابي
Supervisor name: ساهر حسين ناصر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Arab Studies received in our time in a bit of cultural progress, which contributes to linking the Arabic language landmarks ideas and wide belong to the Arabs communities that have faced political, economic and social difficulties, not for the emergence of an invisible hand trying to spread the ignorance that degrades the level of cultural awareness among the Arab community, so try Yazji formation of his ideas in the form of shrines discloses subtle things can not reveal them because of the bitter reality being experienced.Appeared in the shrines Yazji touches linguistic and literary at the same time, he expressed things in an intelligent manner based on Arabic grammar, and this is evidence of his eloquence and his eloquence to say, and intelligence in the choice of words at the right have their place, upscale and style, which poured into it the words of expressive meaning certain ideas are interrelated and sequential disclose his inimitable which overwhelmed the spirit of spontaneity and forgiveness, optimism and resorting to the Almighty God. Yazji taken in Mqamath distinctive style that features personal in itself did not appear, but this character emerged through the other characters and hired her to speak on his behalf, make Sultan these characters Suhail bin Abbad, who told mouthpiece Yazji everything that comes to his mind the ideas expressed.Violent study in the form of three chapters led by booting lies the basics of research, namely : Syntax and what it is, standings and what they are, and singled after that the three chapters that show the paper Yazji milestones towards progress in the Arabic language service as it was appointed the first chapter : to study voice level which contains four sections The first regards : voice suggestion, while the second regards : voice compatibility, and the third for : voice accumulation, while the fourth for : internal rhyming (assonance and alliteration).The second chapter : the guarantee studying morphological level that contains four sections basic rely on Arab significance clear through formulas for each subject conjugate, are : first : deals with the buildings acts and their implications, and the second deals with the buildings, sources in the Arab and implications, and the third : deals with the structures derivatives and their implications, and IV deals with the collection and miniaturization in the Arab and Dalalathma.The third chapter : ensure the structural level that fork in the form of four topics I : Interested in studying the sentences in Arabic, while the second : Vehtm study of conscience and significance, and the third : Interested in studying Arabic methods and their implications, while the fourth : Vehtm study stylistic phenomena that emerged from the origin to denote certain are : (submission, and deletions).It was adopted in the school curriculum is the descriptive approach which relies on the significance of which is based on the mysterious clarify and interpret vague, if any, and left the classroom capacity expansive mood, and this depends primarily on the nature of the material available that sings study delve into topics unrelated to the significance or they It did not constitute a linguistic phenomenon.It turned out that the subject of the letter is an essential part in linguistic studies accredited in my studies, it also consists of basic Arabic language audio, including morphological and grammatical Science and overlap with rhetoric as relying on semantics. I can not conclude by talking in the study and its implications to acknowledge the knowledge of God, he singled out the Almighty with the knowledge of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, and expanded the mercy of everything, and make slaves under his rule Almighty Some fault of them the world, he says : ) said Sobhnk not aware of us only what taught us you are ?'er ?gam ([Al - Baqarah : 32], and it may be that Allah guide us all to the path of wisdom and righteousness, and forgive us if we have forgotten or wrong, and to accept us this little broad generosity a lot.Yazji tried to unload in his book (Bahrain Mall), including owned scientific and technical in the form of lines containing the words made up of a group of vocal characters that characterize each one of them in particular distinguish them from other characters know, and these characters have a certain indication when uttered on the one hand speak and whisper and intensity and laxity and other qualities that have resorted to Yazji in the expression of their status as felt by grief or joy or suffering or punishment or longing or nostalgia as used in the praise and spelling and others.I found a researcher at the shrines Yazji that there is a differentiation between buildings trio act, but the basis of this differentiation is the formula (verb), which represents the root of all buildings act tri including formats and whipped whether literally or Baltdaev, it is also the most flowers in shrines Yazigi. Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions Almentajabin good guys machine

ابن طباطبا العلوي في الخطاب النقدي العربي الحديث == Ibn Tabataba Al - Alawai In The Modern Arabic Critical Discourse

Author name: غفران علي مفتن الكعبي
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Alawai's style in this book distinguished of his great concepts, theories and critical thoughts such as, poetry creativity in which he deals with designing and developing the Arabic poem representing with two features (choice and style) for achieving the poetic creativity in writing literature.Al - Alawai managed to prove the existence of critical views that differs from those earlier critical views that occupies all the studies at that period carrying with it a lot of ideas such as receiving ideas, plagiarism, style, pronunciation and meaning, liar and honesty, manhood.This research deals with the most notable areas of Ibn Tabataba related to the Arabic modern critic. The thesis studies the critic views of Ibn Tabataba in terms of Arabic modern text analysis. Finally, Ibn Tabataba was a brilliant critic in his ability and creativity and his modern theories that contain new horizons for critics.

المباحث النحوية في مقدمات المصنفات اللغوية حتى نهاية القرن الحادي عشر

Author name: شيماء صالح ابراهيم الموسوي
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the Merciful, most compassionateThis study deals with the subject of grammatical lesson within linguists in the light of the speeches of their linguistic works and their finalizations. This study included a set of origins, terminology and grammatical differences among linguists. The study is based on the descriptive, analytical method because it suits the linguistic studies which was used by the first scholars of the Arabic language in dealing with language issues.The study was divided into three chapters : The first chapter deals with three grammatical issues : First : listening, which includes sources of hearing from the holy Quran and its reading, poetry, and linguistics in these sources of grammatical issues. The second is "measurement" which includes the concept of measurement as far as linguistics and terminology are concerned as well as the elements of measurement and standard issues in linguists, and the third : grammatical cause and its concept in linguistics and terminology and types of grammatical causes in linguists. The second chapter deals with the effect of grammatical methods on linguists efforts, which includes : grammatical approach to the doctrines of grammarians, grammatical works, grammatical figures, and the second : the effect of grammatical usage on linguists. The third chapter deals with different subjects. it includes two topics : the first is grammatical differences among linguists, and the second is the approach of linguists in the study of grammar, and it has been concluded that the speeches of the linguistic works and their finalities are grammatical issues. Linguists are linguists andhave differing doctrines that tend to, whether they belong to the school of "Kufa" or that of "Basrah" in conclusion, I ask God Almighty that I succeeded to present what is beneficial in this research, and that it will be useful for researchers.

حازم سليمان الحلي وجهوده في اللغة والنحو == Efforts Of Hazim Sulaiman Al - Hilli In Language And Grammar

Author name: محمد فارس نعمة
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to Allah, the lord of the worlds, prayer and peace upon His best prophet and messenger Muhammad Sadiq Ameen. This study deals with (Hazim Sulaiman Al - Hilli's Efforts in Language and Grammar) who is considered as one of the most popular pioneers of Al - Hilli. However, his books haven't been studied scientifically or get their deserved scientific height. There are many reasons contribute to search about the personality Hazim Al - Hilli and his efforts in language and Grammar such as his scientific character, wider culture, extensive exposure, his interests in Arabic language field, and his love of the language and Arab heritage. As well as his many achievements which filled the Arab libraries and witnessing international magazines in their diversity and variations. The nature of the study divides the thesis into three chapters preceded by an introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion which summarizes the most important results. The preface summarizes Al - Hilli's biography and scientific achievements. The first chapter studies his phonetic efforts which displays the most important sound issues that Al - Hilli has studied. This chapter includes four sections. The first one is about the sound exits and characteristics, the second section deals with Al - Hilli's opinion in the vocal leadership among Arab scientists, the third includes Al - Hilli's curriculum in studying some of the phonetic phenomenon such as slurring, extension, stopping and starting. The fourth comes under the title the sound relation to sense which deals with Ibn Jeni's influence in the western linguistic research. The second chapter is specialized for Al - Hilli's contributions in the Arabic grammar. It includes four sections also : The first section deals with Al - Hilli's opinion in the emergence of Arabic grammar and his efforts to revive the grammar heritage. The second section deals with his efforts in easing grammar which includes three topics. They are : Al - Hilli's opinion in the facilitation thought among Arabs, Ibn Matha's influence in the facilitation thought among Arab modernists, and Ibn Matha's theories between his agreement with the old and his creativity. The third talks about Al - Hilli's opinion about the monument of the present tense verb after 'hatta'. And the fourth comes with studying Ibn Aqeel in his explanation. The third chapter deals with the Quranic and lexical efforts. It includes two sections; the first consists of Al - Hilli's efforts in the Quranic topics and readings. This section includes two subsections; the first consists of Al - Hilli's efforts in studying the Quranic interpretation topics and his efforts in the maintenance of the Holly Quran from distortion, while the second subsection deals with Al - Hilli's efforts in Quranic readings which consists of Al - Hilli's opinion on the attitudes of the orient lists of readings, his opinion in the grammarians protest in readings, and his opinions in Sibawayh and Al - Fara' position in readings. The second section involves his lexical efforts which includes five subsections. The first is limited to Al - Hilli's opinion in language idiomatic meaning of the lexicon. The second involves Al - Hilli's opinion in the first nation that knows the lexicon. The third is devoted to Al - Hilli's opinion about the reasons behind authoring the lexicon. The fourth subsection includes Al - Hilli's opinion on the use of the lexical and dictionary verbal. And the fifth one is devoted for studying Al - Hilli's curriculum in studying the lexicon schools. The study ends with a conclusion which summarizes the most important results that are reached to by the researcher such as Al - Hilli is one of the most important scientific characters who combines among authoring, studying and writing poetry. So that, his results have come divergent and divided between language, grammar, literature and investigation. And then followed by a list of approved sources and references and abstract in English

علل التعبير القراني في كتاب متشابه القران والمختلف فيه لابن شهراشوب (ت588هـ) == The Interpretation Of The Koran In A Book Similar To The Koran And Different To Ibn Shahrshub

Author name: مروة حسين علي
Supervisor name: جلال الدين يوسف العيداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Quran is the Book of the Miraculous God, and its timeless message, which is the crown of the esoteric Arabic, and its upper graphic, is coined by the Arabic dialects, including its miraculous systems in the formulation of its vocabulary and the accuracy of the choice of its words and structures. Qur'an attention has been received unless Anlh any other book, studied the faces of the various, overcame some scholars to study in terms of its history and coming toward him and his expression and his style and eloquence and manifestations of likeness.Since the selection accuracy is the approach in the systems, so that the Quranic systems may according to each word in which a special account, do not replace the word - in the Qur'anic expression - replaced her sister, whatever the convergence of Padilla between them, until you see the words of the Koran as if created for positions that came in, Therefore, the scholars of the Qur'aan on the authority of the interpreters and others have pointed out this accuracy in the choice of words and the disclosure of their meanings in the Qur'anic expression.Among them was Ibn Shahrshub, who was very interested in the choices of the Qur'anic systems, especially in his book (similar to the Koran and its different) enjoyed by the author - a son Chehrahob I have chosen this book as a field for my studies, which I have referred to as "the interpretation of the Qur'an in a book similar to the Koran and different to Ibn Shahrshub." Moreover, it was one of the reasons for my choice of this topic for my studies. It is related to the book of Allah the Great Book of Arabia, and the definition of science of the sciences of interpretation, the son of Shahrshob, one of the most prominent scholars of the sixth century AH, and my desire to extricate from the Quranic expression, which includes the science of Arabic language and the language and rhetoric, Subject redirection Atopic supervisor, the fact that the efforts of Ibn linguistic and grammatical Chehrahob not studied, as did her research or singles out a message Hedda study tagged with (curriculum Chehrahob son in a similar Qur'an and it is different), adoctoral thesis of the researcher Salwa Khudair Bohan.This study was intended to illustrate the view of Ibn Shahrshub for the Qur'anic expression and the foundations on which his statement was based on the expression of the Holy Quran. My study in this thesis is divided into three chapters, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. Similar to the Koran and different in it).The first chapter examined the meanings of the Quranic expression on the level of individual words, and divided it into five topics : the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the names, the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the acts, the interpretation of the Quranic expression in the letters, the Quranicexpression in the recitation and the feminization, the Quranic expression in individuals, The second chapter Vosmth b (the ills of the Quranic expression on the compositional level and stylistic), has included three topics are : deletion, appreciation, and presentation delays, refiningThe third chapter Fajssth of the ills of the Quranic expression on the semantic level, divided by the three sections, the first of which in Tag differences came, and the second significance of the allegorical, and the third in explanation of illusive contradiction in the Koran, and in the conclusion outlined the main findings of the research.

الخير في كتاب المنتظم في تاريخ الملوك والامم لابن الجوزي ت597هـ : دراسة في البناء والتشكيل == News Structure In "Al - Muntadhem F I Tarik Al - Mulok Wl - Aumam" Book By Abi Al - Faraj Abdul Rahman Bin Ali Ibn Al - Jawzi (Died In 597 AH)

Author name: الاء حسن كويش الركابي
Supervisor name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The narrative study has won the attention of many scholars who have concentrated their efforts on it. It has occupied a great space of the literary studies , and hands are still continuing to write down in this field. This study has been mentioned in many scientific references , dealing with "narration" in all its various genres.For "News" is being an important genre in Arab culture , our study seeks to clarify the structure of "News" in an Islamic Arab cultural historical record, distinguished by the variety of its knowledge and its comprehensiveness. This record is represented by "Al - Munthadhem in the History of Kings & Nations" Book by Ibn Al - Jawzi.What has perhaps made me choose and study this subject is the rareness of the academic studies dealing with this book. It has been dealt with by just one academic study by Dr Hassan Ali Al - Hakeem in his thesis entitles "Al - Munthadhem Book , a Study in its Methodology , its Resources and its Importance"". In addition , the book includes the characteristics of story with all its kinds , the beauty of narration and multiplicity and variety of knowledge.This study has been built up in three chapters preceded by an introduction , a preface and followed by a conclusion and then a list of references. The preface contains two aspects. The first one deals with the "Muntadhem" book with regard to the methodology followed in its writing and the various information it contains. While the second one deals with the concept of "news" and the efforts of researchers in clarifying its features. The first chapter comes after to study the kinds of "news" and the order of its structure in the book. This chapter is divided into three themes. The first one is specified to study the kinds of "news" in "Al - Munthadhem in the History of Kings & Nations" Book where the study takes an interest in revealing four kinds of news (the political news , ideological news , social news and odd news ). As for the second theme , it is specified to study the news structure.I have initiated it with the study of the beginning order forits being a basic part of the news texts in addition to making acquaintance with its most important functions. Then I deal with the introductory order in "AkhbarIbn Al - Jawzi". Regarding the third theme , it is entitled "Overlapping of Genres" where I pay attention to the poetic attendance in many news prosaic texts.The second chapter deals with the study of the components of the narrative speech. It is divided into three themes. The first one deals with the study of storytellers with stating their kinds and functions. The second one deals with the narrated story , represented by characters and events. While the third one is specified to study those who are told the story. The study clarifies their concepts and kinds of their existence inside the narrative texts.Finally , the third chapter is specified to study the space , which branches into (space of time & space of place). Each of their concepts has been dealt with separately , clarifying its aspects and kinds.This study has depended on the analytical narrative methods in studying news and their presentation.

الذات والاخر في شعر جميل حيدر == The Self And The Other In The Poetry Of Jamil Haider

Author name: علي حسن عبيد
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The self - concept and the other is not new in human life, it has been found since its existence; evidence is that the first self - represented in God or a Creator who with him and thanks to him the back of the other to exist, and the self does not know her way, but the other terms, and the other to Ishar him only if it is accompanied in terms of self - awareness, between self and the other problem may not be with the cancellation or neglect, as well as determined by the presence of one of them and attending the existence of the other and interact with him, and then the self - word complex assets and concepts rooted in psychology and sociology, philosophy, and the other concept he called colonial or Western and also on the other recombinant or different intellectually or religiously called The importance of the research, the figure Jamil Haider literary was recap the first conventional upstream, a holy city of Najaf, a city that has embraced the poet in the prime of his youth because of seminary study Mkmladtha so many ways, and exchange, and brief him on the collections of the ancients in citations grammatical, all of which has left its impact on the nature of literary taste for this city, which has maintained the old poem vertical model, as Tsmt footsteps of adult Arab poets like Mutanabi and Buhturi and Abu Tammam, which did not limit his poet Jamil Haider, so this study is trying to Tcetknh text extracted from him what he found his way to the self or the other in the beautiful hair Haider. The study was entitled the self and the other in a beautiful Haider felt the desire of the researcher to shed light on the texts Jamil Haider poetic and visibility into existence, and what they have shown considerable benefits poet name to the field of academic studies.The study was orthodoxy in the preface, three chapters, as well as the conclusion and index the contents, and the boot came defined the basic concepts of the self and the other Exposure her language and terminology and the Koran psychological, social and philosophical themes, also addressed the concept of creativity and manifestation to the same poet. The first chapter was titled cultural self - references, has dealt with self - culture and Mahmoladtha complementary literary figure to handle this chapter the issue of the Transfiguration of us how to absorb the poet, religious, literary, historical and inspired by his heritage, was the first section titled religious culture, while the second section was titled literary culture, and it was The third topic under the historical culture address. The second chapter entitled : Diversity poetic of the self and the other between the center and the margin and divided into two sections, to err on the first section of it to the other recombinant with self under the central and the other peripheral self - address, deals with the first demand from the other mystic, while the second requirement has been allocated to another Almnagy, it was a requirement for the third time in the same in this world, while headed the second topic to study the self - centering on the expense of the other to be the first requirement under ego address in self - mirror, and the second requirement was under the self with the other Ghazla similarity of the title, and the third demand of it under the manifestations of self - reflection address, while eating fourth requirement of self - complaint. The third chapter dealt with the issue of multiplicity of other Mqsidith with every theme under the manifestations of the other scripts address, to address the first part of it the other praise, while addressing the second topic the other lament, and it was the third on the other authoritarian manifestations of the title, and the fourth section title was the National the other manifestations of, in while the fifth section title spatial manifestations of the other. The conclusion of the research included the most important findings of the study, the researcher hopes it was way too connected to the text, and helped analyze some Aahath and its symbols, and most important of these results : Self as an interview for another means of human or poet and Mahristit its concepts and animate constitute the other which permits with the right to express it and then compatibility, or disagree with him, and exposure to Mahyate and strategies that affect the self and sharing the same effect, especially since the other is the product of local, Arab and international environment. The other Ghazla has been swinging between the longing to possess the beloved and the symptoms it and exaggeration in wooing her and touch them, but that examines texts for Aikamra doubt that the poet had lived a love story led him to a state of emotional fusion with his beloved, to manifest in his poetry. With regard to the other authoritarian he has laid bare his actions and practices, and ridiculed his methods flimsy in the control of the regime, as people criticized for its silence and in front of the ruling; as God of bread that has no right to one opposition to stand with his face, was indignant at the gratification of people to the practices of the rulers, but not as much outrage on presidents and reckless in their way of managing the country's affairs

شواعــر العرب في العصــرين الجاهلي والاسلامي : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Arab Poets In The Pre - Islamic And Islamic Eras During The Study Of Cultural Criticism

Author name: هند كامل خضير عباس
Supervisor name: حسين علي الدخيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Entered Effectiveness of Criticism in the period of postmodernism a new phase in their approach to the product of the writer, where he peered at this stage cultural criticism of Western assets by (Vincent Leach), Criticism culture as a way of culture is placed central to his research, to take such a tool and function for a critique of consumer culture, and the to this criticism effectiveness responsive curriculum cognitive Such as psychological, historical, social and structural disassembly and curriculum reading and interpretation and simologi in standing on the runways speech, the text is from the point of cultural criticism, and one of his interests, the Speech is the home he quit, and most important goals of cultural criticism is to break the barrier of sculpture between literature institutional and non - the official, here we adopted the approach of cultural criticism to our study and tagged (Arabs Poets in pre - Islamic and Islamic eras. study by cultural criticism). As cultural criticism deals with the texts of the marginalized women of literature and popular literature and literature of tales and Tramps, the fact that women's Poet and object women in particular belong to marginalized groups in the pre - Islamic era and continues to now as a society governed by patriarchal system, and as a result the presence of weak attendance record. Women have an active role in the process of poetry. It exercised its literary since that was the Arabs and the presence of literary, were organized in the flirtation and wisdom and praise and Satire in all the arts of poetry, but the efforts rulers masculine culture ruled on all Powered By a woman politely weak as genera feminine, radishes provisions of culture unrelated to the cause of the poetry shaft and its features but only because it comes from a woman, it is here that the literature of women towards formats social, intellectual and cultural existed then, and we tried to be analyzed from the perspective of cultural criticism as by Ideology deals with themes of cultural authority and its relationship with the male. The nature of the study, it was Required to be preceded by three chapters dealt pave the problematic term cultural criticism and the marginalization of the woman '. The first chapter was titled (cultural references to the role of women poet) came divided on the three sections are : (religious references, and references historical and mythological references). The second chapter was titled (the authority of cultural patterns), and be one of the three sections are : (pattern tribal authority, and the authority of the ruling power format, and the format of domestic authority). With regard to the third chapter was entitled (representations of virility in women's poetry). As it received its subjects in the following order : (women and stallion poetic, and representations of the identity of the women in attendance and absenteeism). The most important have exceeded the study through the study in highlighting the cultural patterns in women's poetry. Because the study found that the purpose of the commiseration of the most important purposes of poetry that revealed cultural patterns of women's poetry, being a battleground for women's freedom of intimation of what touring in reality ideological cultural, in addition to this that most of the terms of reference of women cultural, especially the legendary came across the path of the second and this in turn reveals the theme of conflict between masculinity and femininity. As these references legendary orbiting the myth of the bird (as Dove and Rook bird the phoenix, the legendary bird rooster, etc...) to give Equivalent systemic between the bird and women. The study also found reading through cultural samples women's poetry to the representations of identity Virility in her poetry, they mimic the poets in her speech, we find democracy opens her standing on the ruins, and speech Blocker and permission to drink alcohol and flirtation sensuous, and that was systemic aesthetic to confront patterns of authoritarianism.

الاحتمال اللغوي في نصوص التشريع القانوني == Linguistic Probability in the Legal Texts of Legislation

Author name: احمد جاسم سالم
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

المقـدس في الشعر الجاهلي حـفـريات بين المركز والهامش == The sacred in the pre_Islamic poetry Excavation between the centre and the margin

Author name: عبد الوهاب عبد الجليل عايش الحمداني
Supervisor name: ضياء غني لفتة العبودي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الخطاب النقدي القصصي في صحيفة الاديب العراقية من 2003 - 2009م : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: زينب تركي بشيت الركابي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الثنائيات الضدية في شعر ابن زيدون == The Binaries Opposite in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun

Author name: ضمياء احمد عبد جاسم الموسوي
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

اعضاء الانسان في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Human Organs in th Koran An Indicative Study

Author name: عقيل عبد الله حمدان
Supervisor name: اسعد خلف عبد العوادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

اقوال الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) في التراث النحوي واللغوي == saying Imam Ali IbnAbiTalib ( peacebe upon him ) in grammatical and linguistics Heritage

Author name: بدور عبود ايدام الغزي
Supervisor name: رافد مطشر السعيدان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

القيمة الجمالية للصوت القراني : دراسة في الايجاز والاطناب == The Aesthetic Value of the Voice of the Holy Koran : A Study in Brevity, Redundancy

Author name: رشا محمد حسين الموسوي
Supervisor name: سعاد كريم خشيف الازيرجاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

التعليل اللغوي في كتاب (معاني القران ) للاخفش الاوسط (ت215هـ) == The Linguistic Explanation in Ma`any Al - Qoraan by Al - AKhfash Al awassat (215.H)

Author name: مروة غني تريجي العبودي
Supervisor name: يعرب مجيد مطشر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الترتيب في الصرف العربي النشاة والتطور الى القرن العاشر الهجري == Ranking in the Arab exchange Origin and evolution to the tenth century

Author name: امجد يوسف خلف
Supervisor name: رعد هاشم عبود العبودي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

دلالة الاحتمال اللغوي في كتاب منة المنان في الدفاع عن القران للسيد محمد صادق الصدر (قدس) == INDICATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LINGUISTIC IN MINAT AL MANAN FI AL DEFA'AN AL QURA'AN

Author name: محمد سامي كاظم
Supervisor name: سعاد كريم خشيف الازيرجاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

شعر حسن عبد الحميد السنيد : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Poetry of Husan Hamid Husan Study In subject and art

Author name: مصطفى محسن حسون
Supervisor name: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

شعر عباس شبر : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == ABBAS SHUBBAR's POETRY STUDY IN THE VISION AND THE AESTHETICS OF THE FABRIC

Author name: ورود كسار حمود
Supervisor name: ازهار فنجان صدام | جلال الدين يوسف فيصل العيداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

بنية الخبر في كتاب الفصوص لصاعد البغدادي (ت417هـ)

Author name: صفاء عبد الكاظم حسين الشمري
Supervisor name: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

اثر الثقافة المذهبية في التوجيه النحوي لايات القران الكريم

Author name: باسم كريم مجيد البطاط
Supervisor name: رياض يونس السواد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الصورولوجيا في الرواية : دراسة مقارنة بين روايات عربية واميركية مختارة == IMAGOLOGY IN THE NOVEL A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN SELECTED ARABIC AND AMERICAN NOVELS

Author name: اسماء يوسف ديان صالح
Supervisor name: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي | عمران موسى محمد
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الشخصية في المنجز الروائي لمدينة الناصرية (2004م - 2012م)

Author name: محمد كاظم كتوب
Supervisor name: حسين علي الدخيلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

الابدال اللغوي في ضوء القوانين الصوتية : كتب الابدال لابن السكيت والزجاجي وابي الطيب اللغوي انموذجا

Author name: علي عبد الجبار جليل
Supervisor name: يعرب مجيد مطشر العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
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