عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 122,632

تاثير تمريناث خاصة في تنمية سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات اثاني متوسط The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Kinesthetic Response And Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball On The Female Student of The Second Intermediate Grade

اسم المؤلف: نضال فاضل عباس
اسم المشرف: ظاهر غناوي محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: لقد شهد العالم تطورا ملموسا وكبيرا في المرحلة الراهنة ونهضة علمية واسعة النطاق في المجالات كافة ومنها المجال الرياضي ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح من خلال المستويات التي وصلتها الدول في هذا المجال، اذ تسعى الامم في عالمنا الحالي الى التزود باكثر ما تستطيع من ثمار | Throughout the researcher's observation on the previous studies and researches as well as her experience as a technical supervisor in the directory of physical and educational activity and her interest in volleyball , the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in learning some of the basic skills in volleyball and weakness in kinesthetic response. The researcher assumes that the reason behind the low performance in this sport is the amount of concern in implementing the educational unit which negatively affects its learning and the basis of this sport.The Aims of the Study1. Preparing special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. Investigating the effect of special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The Hypotheses1. There are statistically significant differences between the pretests and the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. There are statistically significant differences in the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.Scopes of the StudyHuman limit : a sample of female students from the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2014 - 2015.Time limit : 1 - 9 - 2014 to 15 - 4 - 2015Spatial limit : Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls - playgroundChapter Two : Theoretical and Previous StudiesThis chapter includes the theoretical side of the study which discussed special exercises and kinesthetic response, as well as some basic skills in volleyball : underhand serve, overhand pass, and underhand pass. It also discussed the characteristics of the age group in question. This chapter also discussed the previous studies and the similarities and differences with this study and ways of utilizing them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method and followed the two group design with pretest and posttest. The research community was chosen randomly which included the female students of the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls. The research community included 80 female students while the sample of the study was 20 female students from the second intermediate grade divided into two groups (control, and experimental) of ten students. The sample of the study represented 25% of the study community.The main experiment was conducted from 1 - 12 - 2014 to 26 - 1 - 2015 which was eight weeks of two educational units a week. The total educational units was 16 units.This chapter also included the devices and the aids used and the data gathering tools. It also included the pilot experiments (the first and the second), the tests used in the study, the scientific basis of tests, pretests and posttests, and the statistical tools used in data processing.Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and DiscussionThis chapter included the results that the researcher illustrated by means of charts and figures, then the researcher discussed and analyzed them.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe most important conclusions of the study are : 1. The exercises used in the study has a positive effect in learning basic skills on female students of the second intermediate grade. They have better results than the conventional exercises used.2. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on developing kinesthetic response on the female students of that age group.3. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on learning the basic skills on the female students of that age group.4. Variable exercises increase the stimulation, suspense, and competition. It also has a great effect on developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of educational expertise that is able to recognize the special situation of the intermediate female students.2. Spreading knowledge among physical education teachers about how to calmly and trustfully deal with the female students of the intermediate stage to discover and develop their instinctive capacities.3. Conducting similar studies on the male students of the second intermediate grade or other age groups with different sampl
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التعلم الاتقاني وفق المستويات باستخدام وسائل تعليمية مساعدة في تعلم مهارتي المحاورة والتصويب بكرة السلة The Effect of Mastering Teaching According To The Levels Using Teaching Methods In Learning The Skills of Dribble And Scoring In Basketball

اسم المؤلف: نديمة بدر محمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: للتعليم التاثير الفاعل في تقدم وتطور الامم والشعوب الذي يؤثر تاثيرا ايجابيا وشاملا في تنشئة جيل جديد مبني على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ويقاس هذا التقدم والتطور بمدى معرفته بطرائق ووسائل ونظريات التدريس الحديثه، واضاف التطور العلمي الكثير من الاساليب وا | The learning has an effective impact in the development and progress of people which effect positively and comprehensively on the foundation of generations on scientific bases. This progress is measured by the range of knowing the methods and means of the modern once. The scientific progress have added a lot to the methods and means of learning. The scientific examples refer to the fact that there are factual indicators about the existence of reality.The importance of this study comes from the use of mastering teaching technique according to the levels. And making changes in the level of the teaching in order achieve optimum learning. The problem of the study is limited to the variation occurring in h final evaluation of the levels of learners which is attributed to many reasons the most important of which is not taking into consideration the individual, The research study aims at : 1. Knowing the effect of mastering teaching according to the levels using teaching methods in learning the skills of dribble and scoring in basketball.The two hypotheses of the study are : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. 2 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. The scopes study : 1. Human scope : students of college of Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University\ First Stage 2. Time Scope : for the period from (17/2/2013) to (23/4/2013)3. Place Scope : basketball pitch college of Sport Education for WomenSecond Section : Similar Theoretical Studies The research tackled in the section a number of inquires that include the theme of study. The methods of teaching in college of Sport Education as well as the concept of mastering teaching were studied. Also, the researcher refer to the concept of methods of teaching and the elements of good means of teaching and the effective role in the process of learning were tackled.Section Three : the Procedure and Field Methodology : The experimental methodology was used for its suitability with the problem of study. The society of the study were chosen on purpose from Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University which is the first stage (2012 - 2013). The sample was chosen randomly in 40 students : the 20 female students into three levels. This division is based on the results of the statistical analysis of the results.The control group represented in (20) female students applied in the method of school : Before he conduction of the pretest, the two groups were given four definition units about the and did not have enough information about the skills. The teaching procedure was applied through (16) units which represented (8) for dribble and (8) scoring. Fourth Section : The display and analysis of results : In order to arrive at the objective and verify the validity of the hypotheses, the researcher set out to display the results of te statistical processing of the data I the light of the tables. Then, the results were analyses to know the hypotheses and their statistical significant according to the scientific perspective, the mathematic means and standard deviations were derived for the pre - and post - tests and the value T - from the pr and post test. Fifth Section : Conclusion and recommendation : 1 - 5 Conclusions : 1. The results which were taken proved the validity of each procedure.2. The mastering teaching method has achieved a rate of not less than %75 of learning.3. The principle of considering the individual differences between raise the weak level to good level and achive learning until capability.4. The principle of using aid of colleagues by the learners with middle level to the weak - or fair level - led to self - confidence5. The principle of using teaching methods proved effectiveness for the experimental group.Recommendation : 1 - For the importance first stage in the colleges of Sport Education and for all the activities which proved skills for various levels. 2 - The necessity of search by the school teacher on what is new. 3 - The necessity of participation of the medium level in the learning process and to achieve effective learning via positive participation for the learners. 4 - The importance of using various learning means in that stage to produce the factor of excitement and increase motivation for learning.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تمرينات باستخدام وسائل تدريبية على وفق المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للنموذج في مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي (القطري والمستقيم) بالكرة الطائرة للشباب Impact Exercises Using Tools Training According To The Model Variables Albayumkanikih Skill In Beating Higher Overwhelming (Score And Line) Volleyball For The Youth

اسم المؤلف: محمد فائز صاحب
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الامير شبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تطوير مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي(المستقيم والقطري) من خلال التعرف على المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية المؤثرة في اداء المهارة للشباب والنموذج وكذلك التعرف على الفروق في المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية بين الضرب الساحق (المستقيم والقطري) ومن ثم اعداد تمر | This study aimed to develop landslide hit skill (rectum and country) by identifying biomechanical variables that effects on the performance of young players and model, as well as to identify the differences in the biomechanical variables between (rectum and country) landslide hit , And then set up a special exercises according to model biomechanical variables in addition to finding equipment and teaching device designed specifically for the purpose of adjusting the kinetic paths required for landslide hit skill , so Which makes the process of evolution or motor learning a more effective and positive, as used in the training process has many benefits and functions , the most important is that building of kinetic perception and development of young player, and to identify a correct kinetic paths that works to achieve the greatest possible educational efficiency.As well as providing the time and effort expended in the educational unit.. And finally to identify the effect of special exercise in according to the method and device for the development of biomechanical variables and landslide hit skill in Volleyball. The researcher assumes that existence of differences in the biomechanical variables beating landslide hit skill (rectum and country) and exercise a influence positive in development of biomechanical variables of the landslide hit skill (rectum and country) Volleyball of Youth players , The researcher uses the experimental approach by design equal groups. Research select the community which are young player of Daghara Sports Club Volleyball Premier League in 2014 , choosing deliberately the club's players who perform landslide hit skill number (12) that are divided into two groups (experimental and control groups ) , (8) weeks of (3) units training per week lasts the application of the exercises totaling (24) units (120 minutes) of specialization (40 - 50) minutes to special exercise , researcher has used filming a video, and results were analyzed by special analysis software through the use of software (kinovea. 0.8.20) program. The researcher concluded that the kinetic analysis offers the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of the four stages in performance skill , from which the possibility of formulating appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of the players and the available possibilities to him through the identification of biomechanical variables to the values of the most high levels, And the need to contain the training programs mechanical exercises rely on kinetic quantitative analysis for the purpose of contributing to the development of basic skills in volleyball in its different forms.
الصفحات الاولى:

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

اسم المؤلف: علي مناتي احمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: علي يوسف حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير الجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات راحة مختلفة تلي الاحماء في الناتج القلبي وتركيز حامض اللاكتيك وانزيم الكلوتاثيون وفيتامين (E - C) للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب The Effect of The Physical Anaerobic Effort After Different Rest Periods of Following The Warm - Up In The Cardiac Output And The Concentration of Lactic Acid And Glutathione Enzyme And Vitamin (C And E) of Young Basketballers

اسم المؤلف: عقيل كاظم محسن الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: فلاح حسن عبد الله الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعطاء فكرة واضحة للمدربين ولاعبي كرة السلة عن مدى التاثير المباشر للجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات الراحة المختلفة التي تلي الاحماء باختلاف ازمانها وانعكاساتها الوظيفية والبيولوجية على جسم الرياضي والتي تؤثر سلبا على الحالة الصحية والك | the importance of this research is to give a clear idea of the coaches and basketballers about the direct effect of the physical anaerobic effort after different rest periods after warm - up in different times and its functional depending and biological reflects on the athletic body which affects negatively on the health status and the physical efficiency and achievement level which reflects a clear picture of the functional efficiency of the heart, and its mechanical effectivenes in the cardiac output and the size of the pulse.also knowing the efficient defensive role of the anti - enzyme oxidation glutathione and vitamins(E - C) and to know the effects which caused by the physical anaerobic after different rest periods after warm - up and this what is wanted by the researcher because of the need to explore this study to put the scientific bases which helps in guiding coaches and basketballer in following the correct and right method in harmony with the physical effort.. The aims of the research : to identify the values of the heart result and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E) of the physical anaerobic effort after differentrest periods after warm - up of young basketballers..the sample of the research are the young basketballers of al - yaqdha club who are ten and the sample was studied according to the variables of the research The procedures of the research were to take. Blood samples a day before the procedure to measure the image of the blood to make sure of the safety of the basketballers and their being safe from any diseases.after that taking blood twice( 5cc) before and after the physical effort anaerobic and as it shown in the research to study the variables of the research which is represented in the cardiac output and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E).Has been used researcher bag SPSS in cluding has been extracted arithmetic mean.standard deviation and variacen analysis F. less significant difference LSD
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات The Effect of A Teaching Program According To Generative Learning On Developing Some Basic Female Students' Skills In Futsal

اسم المؤلف: تحسين شاغي عبد العتبي
اسم المشرف: نبراس كامل هدايت ماجدة حميد كمبش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: One of the important bases of the teaching process is the interest in learning, to have an effective teaching impact, and to have an active thinking that is able to independently choose its decisions. All this stems from developing teaching methods and strategies via applying various teaching approaches in the educational process. A proficient teacher is that who can persistently afford modern teaching and knows many teaching methods and approaches in the way that creates a positive, not a negative learner. Modern methods of teaching concentrate on making teaching more interesting and active in specifying the required material.Therefore, it is a must to use this strategy in teaching physical activities which rely on self - learning and making learners to be the center of the educational system through transmitting information to the learner in the best way possible. Kinetic learning depends on the effectivity of approaches adopted in teaching dynamic skills to reach to the accepted performance level within the allotted time. This has pushed those who are working in the field of dynamic learning to search for the best modern teaching approaches to achieve the aim of kinetic skills learning. Furthermore, the learning strategy is considered one of modern teaching strategies. It is a way of learning and teaching at the same time through involving students in activities and exercises to a great extent. To achieve this aim, we should depend on experts and specialists in setting the educational and training programs, relying on the scientific method in planning and executing them so as to raise the teaching level and ensure achieving the educational objectives. Here lies the importance of thestudy through contributing in equipping physical education teachers with generative learning strategy which might assist in increasing cognitive and skill achievements of their students in the field of sports, as well as involving students in generating new ideas based on their previous experiences and how to practically use and apply them to enable them developing some basic futsal skills. Problem of the study : in light of the experience of the researcher as being a player and in relation to futsal along with his recognition of the educational process concerning this material, he noticed that a great number of teachers are neither following nor applying modern strategies in the field of training and teaching practical lessons, but they are merely relying on teacher recitation and student listening in the educational process, while modern strategies encourage the teaching and learning to be carried at the same time. Aims of the study : 1. Setting a teaching program according to generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.2. Finding out the effect of generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in favor of the experimental one.2. There are statistically significant variations between the pre and post tests of the controlling group in favor of the post - test.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Previous Literature : In the first part of chapter two, the researcher dealt with the concept of generative learning. He also tackled the basic skills in futsal as well as identifying and explaining them. While in the second part the researcher referred to many previous studies preceding this one.Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the experimental approach of experimental and controlling groups with pre and post tests. The sample of the study is selected from third year female students/ College of Physical Education/ University of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015 comprising of (30) students. They are divided into two groups of (15) students each. Then, the researcher matched between the two groups. Field procedures include; zigzag walking and rolling tests, passing towards small goal test, and shooting towards two sided goal test. Then, the researcher prepared a teaching approach for members of the experimental group in concordance to generative learning strategy for the period from 17/11/2014 to 9/3/2015. The teaching method took a period of 12 weeks, two teaching units per week.Chapter Four : Results displaying, Analysis and Discussion : This chapter contains displaying results, analyzing and discussing them of the pre and post tests for both groups, the controlling and the experimental.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher has come to many conclusions, most important amongthem are : 1. Embracing generative learning strategy has proven its effectivity in developing the skills of rolling, passing and shooting in futsal, which is reflected on developing the skillful performance of the study sample. 2. The appearance of significant differences between pre and post - tests indicates the effectivity of adopting generative learning strategy in developing basic futsal skills.3. Using generative learning in spreading perseverance inside of female students has increased their inclination towards learning and habituate them to independence in learning.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of embracing generative learning strategy in the field of sports and adopting it in learning the various activities and skills of sports as well as developing them. 2. Using the generative learning strategy as it is a strategy that is followed in teaching the various kinetic skills and learning them.3. The need to use a number of modern learning approaches and strategies, and not to merely stick to traditional and conventional styles
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التعلم التعاوني والتنافسي في تحسين اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ووقت التعلم الاكاديمي The Effect of Using Cooperative & Competitive Learning Style To Improve Some Basic Skills Performance & The Academic Learning Time In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: بشار حسين محمد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الالعاب الجماعية التي تستاثر باهتمام الملايين الغفيرة من شعوب المعمورة، لما تتمتع به من عناصر التشويق والاثارة, اذ تعتمد في اتقانها على الجهد والوقت في عملية التعلم.وكرة القدم لها فلسفتها المعتمدة على مبداي التعاون والتنافس من خلال | Soccer game depend one of the important team sport in the world, which it performed by hard work and interesting, exciting at the learning process. Soccer game has its philosophy about the competitive & cooperative styles through the cooperate the team players themselves, in order to obtain the ball, then to compete the other team, so to keep up the scientific development to develop the learning style which they cooperative & competitive styles, that is beside of investment the academic time, so the importance of this study found in identifying the effect of using these two styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer, so as the academic time of the learning for the subject of the study.The problem of the study : The careless of some physical education teachers by never using modern learning styles (cooperative & competitive) in there courses through teaching the basic skills, that is from hand, from the other hand the teacher don't invest the academic learning time from the whole time of physical education course, which that lead us to lost more than part from lesson time! In activities which has nothing to do with the learning process.The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative & competitive styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer.2. Identifying the effect of investment academic learning time for the control group & the two experimental groups by using the (cooperative & competitive) styles.3. Identifying which the style is better in order to improve some basic skills performance in soccer & use the investment of academic learning time.The hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant differences between the pre - test & the post - test for the three groups.2. There are significant differences between the post - test for the two experimental groups.3. There are significant differences for the two terminals measuring of the investment academic learning time for the two experimental groups.The fields of the study : 1. Subject : sample from 2nd middle class for Muhammad mahdi al jawaheri (boys) Baghdad al rasafa2 2. Duration : the time between (23/2/2012) & (2/5/2012).3. Place : fields of Muhammad Mahdi al Jawaheri School.Chapter two : The review of literature & the similar studies : In this chapter the research explain the concept of learning & motor learning, so as the conditions of using the cooperation in the learning process, so the research mention the conditions of environment learning, that is beside of the advantages & disadvantages of the cooperative learning style, & the same thing for the competitive style, also the soccer basic skills & its divisions.Chapter three : The procedure of the study : In this chapter the researcher mention the type of the research that he used, which is the experimental research, also the subject of the study has chosen by the random method. The researcher divided the groups of the subject into three groups, two experimental & one control group, each group has (20 pupils). This chapter also includes the tests and the two identifying lectures, that's beside of the fly study & the main study, finally the research put the statistical operations & utilities.Chapter four : The display of the results & its analysis & discussions : In this chapter the research show display of results & analysis & discussions, the result of skills pre - test & the post - test for the control group(command style), & the same thing for the two experimental groups with(cooperative & competitive) style, that is beside of the academic learning time investment pre - & post - tests.Chapter five : Conclusions & recommendations : Conclusions : 1. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the cooperative style.2. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the competitive style.Recommendations : At the end of this research the researcher give several recommendations, the most important was : 1. Give larger space of importance for the learning these styles through the lectures of physical education specially the 2nd class.2. Provision the requires of supplies for physical education lessons, specially the 2nd middle schools in order to prepare the suitable circumstances to make out the lesson by modern learning style.
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الارتباطية البينية لبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي اندية الانبار وبغداد لفرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم Analysis Study For The Connection Relationship Among Some Specific Body Capabilities And Skills For Anbar And Baghdad Sport Club of Football First Class Teams

اسم المؤلف: باسم عواد علي حسين الدليمي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية الرسالة في تحديد القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم والمقارنة بين مستوى الفرق لخدمة الهدف التدريبي في الاطلاع على نقاط القوة والضعف، وهدفت الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات، والتعرف على نوع العلاقات ا | The importance of Thestudy is to determin Thephysical abilities and skills for football players and make acomparative between them and other teams in order to recognize The weak and strong level.The aim of The study is diagnose body achievement and skills level and also The sort connection relatioship between them.The hypotheses of The study has been proposed statistical differeneces between abilities skills, and also differences in those relationship levels.The therotic studies explain body abilities components as follows : (maximum accleration, lower explosive, agility, motor response, power, speed endurance and strength endurance) also skills as follows : (shot, pass, roll, dribble, and stop moving the ball and put it under control.The researcher used descriptive desing by connection relathionship with the whole reseach society of Anbar players, then chose selective two clubs (Anbar and Faluja) with Baghdad players representative by tow clubs also (Abo - Greb and Belady) with (80) players The researcher used the statistical baggage (spss) to Processing results and analysis.The researcher viewing (20) analysis tables include mean, standard deviation connection results, and T - test.The researcher reached aset of conclusions that the physical abilities were similar between Anbar and Baghdad clubs except explosive power. And also were similar in (shooting and rolling) but there are different in (passing, updrible and control) between Baghdad and Anbar sport clubs. The skills and physical abilities were more better in Baghdad clubs then Anbar club.The researcher recommended to pay attention to improve physical abilities for Anbar sport clubs and treat the weak in skills such as (pass, control. And ball dribble)
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تمرينات تاهيلية باستخدام البدلة الفضائية في تحسين بعض الصفات البدنية والحركية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي البسيط

اسم المؤلف: افتخار ياسر كريم
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يشهد العالم في الوقت الحاضر تطورا واضحا في مجالات الحياة كافة ولاسيما في مجال التربية والتعليم وتنمية الطفل ومساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من حيث تعليمهم وتاهيليهم ليتمكنوا من التكيف مع محيطهم الاجتماعي ليصبحوا افرادا مساهمين في بناء المجتمع ابتداء بانفسهم | The impact of rehabilitation exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamic for children patients with Mild C.P.S The Researcher : Iftikhar Yasir Karim Supervised byPhD. Suaad Abd Husaien The research contains four Sections are : First chapter : introduction The research introduction and significance : The world nowadays witnesses an clearly evolving in all life fields especially in Educational and learning filed ,kids development and assist special needs either by teaching and prepare them in adapting with their social environment to become contribution individuals to build the society starting by themselves.The important of research implies : being the first Iraqi research for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy using space suit which acts as a step to keep up with modern scientific evolution.The research problem is : while field survey has been confirmed in Centers and hospitals which specify with medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy , founded the failure to keep up the modern scientific evolution due to lack of rehabilitation units and unmodernized tools thus the researcher prefer to use new style far from traditional style by using space suit and special treatment exercises via rehabilitation treatment program include certain exercises play a vital rule and important in improving (brain function) represented by the forces of muscle , balance and joints flexibility that aids person whose infected by Mild C.P.S to move and control the parts of his body in a correct and balance way as it have an positive influence on psychology of children.The research goals and it involves as fellow : 1. prepare special exorcises using astronomy suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.2. recognize the impact of special exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.3. recognize variations between experimental and adjusting groups for followings assessments on research sample.research assumption : 1. there are variations with statistically significant between preceding and following assessments for two groups, the adjusting and experimental one.2. there are variations with statistically significant between adjusting and experimental groups in followings for research variations.Research fields Human field : a sample of kids whose affected by Mild C.P.S. (simple affection) in age (5 - 7) years.Temporality field : the duration from 4/1/2015 on Sunday until 15/6/2015 on Monday.Locative filed : Hall of physiotherapy in rehabilitation Centers and joints diseases /Sadr al - Qanat.Section twoPreceding and theoretical studies : this section involves many topics as it deals with full illustration about Cerebral Palsy , it’s causes and kinds of Cerebral Palsy also classification according to tension and effected part also explain s rehabilitation and it’s concept furthermore , the rehabilitation exercises and full explanation of history , components , idea and the purposes of using space suit and what cases in which we don’t use this suit , and explains of brain compositions , physical and dynamic features that used in the study (muscle force , flexibility , balance).Two previous studies : The research deals with two studies among them (Maitham Habib Sabhan 2007).( Cerebral Palsy and it’s relation with performance some basic movement features for children in age (10 - 12)years ). And study of (Amaal Daud abd Husien 2009). (impact of rehabilitation program in developing some physical and dynamic characteristics for children with Cerebral Palsy ).Section threeMethodology and field proceduresExperimental methodology has used with preceding and following experimental design in experiential and adjusting group , select sample of female children with Mild P.C.S in a number (12) patients.Also this section deals with devices and using martials in the research and operation steps the experiment that consist of : ? Conduct Exploratory test? Conduct preceding assessments.? Prepare rehabilitation methodology (main experiment).? Conduct following assessments.? Collect data and processing statically.Section fourThe research used static materials to treat resulting data from preceding and the following assessments by using a law T - test for interdependent samples and the degree of indication so to check the meaningful of variants among accounting mediums for two assessments in the research sample in addition to use other laws to reach to the final results of the research.Section fiveConclusion and recommendation ConclusionsThere are many conclusions , the most important is : That rehabilitation program prepared by the research has a positive impact on increase the muscle enforcement of study sample and this appears via clearly evolving in force assessments represented by (force sensor , dinaphot ) also the space suit validity which applied via rehabilitation trainings help to improve flexibility of research sample represented by meaningful variants which appears between preceding and following assessments represented by ( flexibility of two arms , trunk and feet) and revealed through results the statically significant on sample of study in balance assessment such as (siting on medical ball and walk on squares ).Recommendations1. rely on rehabilitation trainings prepared by the researcher using space suit on physiotherapy centers.1. Prepare special booklets with modern rehabilitation plus to whatever new from training and techniques adopted within physiotherapy centers2. Develop rehabilitation exercises appropriate to treat people with Cerebral Palsy with all kinds.
الصفحات الاولى:

علاقة اهم القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانـفعالية بمستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية للطالبات بالجمناستك الايقاعي The Relation of The Most Important Mental Abilities And Emotional Response To The Level of Performance Skills For Some Basic Movement of Rhythmic Gymnastics of Students

اسم المؤلف: شارا بهاء الدين نورى
اسم المشرف: رائد فائق عبد الجبار الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: السليمانية
المستخلص: تكمن الاهمية في دور القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانفعالية في الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية بمادة الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية بجامعات اقليم كوردستان العراق، بغية الوصول الى نتائج قد نتمكن من الاعتماد عليها من اجل رفع مستوى الاداء في | This chapter consists of defining the research and its significance as being implied into variables like the emotional responses and mental abilities as they play an important role in constructing the student as well as specifying the responsibility each part playing in student’s behavior while performing the Synchronized Gymnastics as a university study material.The researcher is further attempting to illuminate the role of emotional responses and mental abilities in performance of physical education students with the Synchronized Gymnastics study programs, to achieve an outcome that enable us to rely on in enriching the performance skills level at the Physical Education College with this material.The research subject matter issue is discussing emotional responses as psychological variable awarding students an internal support apart from some other mental abilities appeared as variables which in general influence the emergence of abilities and skills that could power the performance level of the synchronized Gymnastics study program of the physical education students. These factors raise the curiosity and questionings of the researcher to compose the topic a study curriculum in the college. Accordingly, the obligation measurement between emotional responses and mental abilities in particular and performance skills in general are assembled for the synchronized Gymnastics as a model research for the physical education students in Kurdistan regionThe researches objectives are as follow : 1. Introducing the connection between the most important mental abilities and the emotional responses for some basic movements of Synchronized Gymnastics for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.2. Introducing the type of the connection between the emotional responses and the performance skills of the basic synchronized Gymnastics movements for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.3. Placing a relative sample for the connection between the most important mental abilities and emotional responses skillfulness while employing the synchronized Gymnastics curriculum for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.As far as assumptions concerned, the researcher has assumed that : 1. Continuation of an interrelated statistical relationship between the most important mental abilities and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.2. Continuation of an interrelated statistical connection between the most important emotional responses and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.3. A relative sample of connection could be realized to enlighten the reader about the levels of performance skills along with the emotional responses and some of the mental abilities in the midst of a high rate of contribution.The aspects of the research include : Human area : student of Physical Education College in Kurdistan region universities, Iraq for the year of (2008 - 2009), called (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya).Place Aspect : special halls for synchronized Gymnastics in physical education colleges at Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related StudiesThis chapter talks about the various types of related subjects of the researched variables of mental abilities that comprise (mental imagination and sense of movements), in addition to spontaneous reactions along with the performance skills of synchronized Gymnastics study program, and other related subjects.Chapter Three : The research material and feasibility proceduresThe researcher has applied the descriptive method along with feasibility style that has been employed for related studies and these are what we distinguish the identical with most of the specifications of our research as being its utmost material. The researcher has selected the sample research that’s the way we can get results from the research. However, the selection procedure of research modules is very accurate and defined.The samples of the research have been selected randomly by the researcher from the physical education students in Kurdistan regions universities in Iraq, (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya). with (95) students out of (120) and (79.17%) of the research overall. Furthermore, by means of applying intensive tools with materials in the execution as well as using statistical facilities like (SPSS) Program.Chapter Four : Results and analysis and discussionData outcome, investigation and arguments of values are demonstrated, as an outcome of emotional response in the basic movements in synchronized Gymnastics in association with connections between movements have been verified in the middle of synchronized Gymnastics and the most important mental abilities and the link between emotional response and basic movements and synchronized Gymnastics analysis and discussion. The analysis of values of predictive equation resulted of some response variable emotional and mental capacity in the skills of synchronized Gymnastics have been illustrated as well.Chapter Five : Conclusion and RecommendationsThe researcher reached to several conclusions including : 1 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of variables, cognitive sense - Kinetic sensation like (foot placement, time estimation, distance jump ahead) for a sample of the research skills Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, Side jump - Ghazal), depending on the study of the connection of function to study the impact variables common perception - movement skills in the research.2 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of carefulness like (focused attention) of a sample of the research of movements of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.3 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of mental imagination like (optic, dynamic Sense) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the indicative study of studying the impact of some features of metal imagination in research. 4 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of emotional response like (confidence, self - control, persistence) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.5 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of scissors jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, the optic axis, the sense of foot, trust).6 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of cat jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (dynamic sense, time assessment, self control).7 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (jump annexation advancement of doubles), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, persistence).8 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (Side jump - Ghazal), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (distance jump ahead).9 - Possibility of predicting synchronized Gymnastics skills of female students in terms of emotional response of some mental abilities like (cognitive sense - speed, vision, mental, aspects of attention) learned with the features of emotional response. Recommendations : In light of the conclusions the researcher recommended several recommendations including : 1 - Giving considerable attention in the development of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive sense of movement), which showed significant connection of performance art skills in synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.2 – Giving considerable attention in the development of emotional response characteristics, which showed significant connection of performance skills in the art of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education - Universities Kurdistan Region of Iraq.3 - Adapt and approve a list of attributes of the emotional response of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognition kinetic sense) that the study shed light on, in the process of predictable evaluation of the performance level for the subject of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.4 - The significance of conducting comparable relevant researches and utilization from the current variations like the mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive and kinetic sensations), the emotional reactions, and improving the performance during practicing in the midst of other various sports with students. 5 - Conducting seasonal assessments for the measurement of emotional responses and mental abilities of the students in general and in the Synchronized Gymnastics in particular for the purpose of defining the obstacles they are facing during performance and working on improving and boosting their performance level.
الصفحات الاولى:

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

اسم المؤلف: لهيب احمد شاكر
اسم المشرف: كامل عبود حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال بناء مقياس للحواجز النفسية للاعبين المتقدمين في بعض الالعاب الفردية واستخدام هذا المقياس بوصفه مؤشرا لقياس الحواجز النفسية وتكمن اهمية البحث في ان الحواجز النفسية تعيق اداء اللا
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير برنامج استشفائي على وفق التدليك وتمرينات التهدئة في بعض المهارات الهجومية والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة The Effect of Therapeutic Procedure According To The Training Massage And The Tranquilizing Exercises And The Physiologic Variables of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: فريدة محمد رشيد امين
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الباب الاول : تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات الخاصة المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في اعادة تاهيل المعوقين وتحفيزهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات والدورات البارالمبية. وتلعب التمارين العلاجية والوسائل التاهيلية المختلفة دورا في | Sport of the special need people is regarded as a special task at the present time for the great and effective role it has in rehabilitation of the disabled and incite them to make athletic achievements in the Paralympics Games. Therapeutic exercises and the rehabilitative means play a role in the life of the disabled athletes and regain confidence in his or her self. In addition to their importance in removing or reliving the spasm of the organ and support the muscles in order to be qualified for bearing weight projected on them and to keep the body balance and homogeneity. It is one of the important basics of making response and conditioning and the multiply of the methods and means. However, studies that in that field did not pay attention like the training load by the researchers, especially the special need events and basketball on wheelchair. Through following the training of the Iraqi national team in basketball on wheelchair the researcher notices the need to use of therapeutic methodology to keep up with the devices and the means. The researcher aims at preparing a procedure according to the training massaging and the tranquilizing exercises for wheelchair basketball. The researcher assumes the existence of statistical differences between the pretest and posttests in some offensive skills and the physiological variables for the players of basketball on wheelchair.Section Two : This section tackles Therapeutic; its types and means and the most important methods followed and helping in the assistance of Therapy. Also, it tackles massaging and the physiological effect of massaging, its purpose, training massaging, tranquilizing and its effect and the importance in offensive skills in wheelchair basketball. Metabolism lactic acid, similar studies - Naem Abdul - Hussein Al - Rubaye (2005).Section Three The researcher used the experimental methodology to suit the nature of the problem. The research community includes the players of the in the season 2013, and the number of (13) players. The researcher chooses a sample of %100 of the total community in the purposeful. The researcher chooses 3 players as a sample of his study, and 3 represented the main sample. They were divided into two groups were subdivided randomly to be the experimental group and the other is control. The researcher varied the work from one unit to another depending on the developed technologies which help to suit the disabled and the hand - born electrical massaging devices. The stress in Iraqi basketball on wheelchair is on the shoulder muscles, arms more than others. Section Four : The researcher completed the field procedures of the study. The data were statistically analyzed to reach to the objectives of the study and to verify the formulated hypotheses, the SPSS package to derive the percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, means, Person Correlative Coefficient, T - test.Section Five : After the proceeding of data statistically displaying them the following conclusions : the Therapeutic methodology and training of tranquilizing has contribute basketball on wheelchair. The excel of the skill improvement according to the Therapeutic procedure according to the massaging method and the exercises of tranquilizing on the skill improvement. The Therapeutic procedure according massaging and training and the tranquilizing skills helped to increase the cellular organization in reducing the effect of lactic acid before and after stress. Through the experiment and the conclusion, the researcher puts a number of recommendations and suggestions that should be emphasized : 1 - The necessity of knowing the training status for each layers upon planning and putting therapeutic procedures. 2 - the necessity of adopting the thematic measure to know the case upon carrying out the training massaging and tranquilizing exercises to consider the individualistic differences. 3 - the stage of therapeutic should be determined in an accurate and healthy manner to have positive effects.
الصفحات الاولى:

تمرينات خاصة للاسترخاء في خفض التوتر النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية واثرها على نتائج لاعبي الاسكواش باعمار (17 - 19) سنة Using Relaxation Exercises To Reduce Psychological Stress And Some Physiologica Variables And Their Effect On The Results of Youth Squash Players

اسم المؤلف: غفران جمال ايوب حميد الدراجي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يمتاز عصرنا اليوم بظهور ثورة علمية تكنولوجية في شتى مجالات الحياة ومنها المجال الرياضي فالتدريب الرياضي يعني ادخال كافه العلوم لرفع مستوى الاداء المهاري ومن العلوم التي لها التاثير المباشر على نتائج اللاعبين علم النفس الرياضي حيث تلعب العوامل النفسية دورا | 1. Applying relaxation training program used in the current study to the psychological preparation of the players due to its positive impact on the control of the psychological and physiological stress in sport competition and in achieving the best results.2. Paying attention to the psychological preparation of squash players and develop the use of psychological skills in the daily training program as well as physical and technical preparation. 3. Qualifying and enabling trainers and teachers to use some psychological techniques that help their athletes in ridding of or minimizing stress and physiological variables by opening specialized courses s and symposiums. 4. Subjecting players to some strong games and competitions which are characterized by their high level and converging as well as rivalry to add experience for the players to cope with stress. The hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash playersThe fields of the study in this chapter include Subjects, Duration and Place.Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter includes the concepts and subjects related to the study.Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.The researcher has conveniently adopted the experimental method using the two equal experimental and control age(17 - 19) ; groups (6) Squash players for each group deliberately selected. This chapter also included the tools used to gather the information, the aiding means, the adjusted stress measure and its scientific foundations and the Specific Program of psychological and physiological relaxation. The pioneer experiment as well as the pre and posttests were also included. Finally, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) appropriately to the nature of the study and tests. Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of ResultsThis chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results obtained out of the pre and posttests to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. The training program of relaxation has clear effect on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as on improving the results among Youth Squash players.2. Significant differences appeared between the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as in improving the results among Youth Squash players.3. Squash players show variant degrees of psychological stress in sport competition and law degrees in training units.Out of her experience and field practicing in Squash Clubs, the National Team of Squash, participation in several Local and International Championships and access to many of the related literature, the researcher noticed that the performance level of a lot of players in official competition was different than their performance level during the training units. The reason for that could be attributed to the exposure to psychological and physiological stress concerning their performance. The researcher therefore decided studying this case among Youth players by using specific exercises for psychological relaxation during the latter part of their training unit and identifying the effect of these exercises on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as the extent of their effect on the results of the players. The aims of the study accordingly came as follow : 1 - Identifying the level of psychological stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players. 2 - Setting up relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.3 - Identifying the effect of using relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables on Youth Squash players
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

اسم المؤلف: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير الوسائط المتداخلة في تعلم واحتفاظ المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي Effect of Intervention Mediators In Learning And Retention of Basic Skills of Soccer For Pupils of Fifth Class In Primary School

اسم المؤلف: علي ناظم كوير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اولى المعلمون ومنذ القدم الوسائل التعليمية اهتمامهم الكبير، لما لمسوه من اثر في تحسين وتطوير العملية التعليمية ومساعدة المعلم في ايصال المادة المتعلمة الى المتعلمين، كما ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المختلفة في العملية التعليمية يجعل المتعلم مشاركا ايجاب | The teachers and took care with instructional means from the past. Theses instructional means have effect in improving and developing in instructional process and how to help teacher to reach subject to learners. When the teacher used instructional means ,the learner took part positively.The problem of research that most teachers of physical education are taken pain from decreasing of skillful performance because of teacher either has old age or weak in physical ability to show the skill. This case appears clearly in teachers of primary school with rate 70%.Also there is another problem that the program of institutes of teachers does not take care of items of sport games as soccer which considers as a basic games in scholastic program.So the researcher makes intervention instructional media highbre media to help in teaching and retention of basic skills in soccer for pupils of fifth class of primary school.The aim of research is to make instructional media by using intervention instructional media (highbre media ).Also know to effect of intervention instructional media(highbre media )in learning and retention for some basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences of statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for to groups (control & experiment ) in learning basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences that have statistic significances between pre - test to retention for two groups (experiment & control) in basic skill of soccer.The researcher depends on experimental program in making this study by two groups experiment and control. The researcher chooses sample from pupils of fifth class of primary school.The sample is divides in to two groups control & experiment.The instructional program is applied by using instructional media on experimental groups while the same program applied on control group without using instructional media. Instructional media is made by using specialization groups which contains photos , sound and texts that fit with age of sample in the way of show skills of common and slow speed , using music ,comment and fix photos.The application of program continued eight weeks as two instructional media weekly.Before making post - test then make pre - test and test of retention. The researcher concluded that ability of of using instructional media (intervention instructional media - heighbre media) for pupils of second class by using fit cultural , mental and academic level.The results are appeared developing for easy skills as result to applied the style that depend by teachers. The difficult skills are not developing when teachers uses. According to tests of retention ,the experimental samples that uses instructional media have best results from control sample which uses by teachers. Finally the researcher concluded that this program that make from ministry are fit to this age.The researcher recommended that it is important to make universal using for instructional media for all schools in order to uses skills of soccer in the lecture of physical education.Also the researcher recommended to make similar study for another ages and it is better to make teaching courses of computers for teachers of primary school.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية في دقه الضربتين الطائرة والساحقة للاعبين المتقدمين بالتنس مقارنة بالنموذج The Impact of The Specific Exercises According To Some of Bio Kinematic Variables Accuracy Performance of Volley And Smash Stroke For The Advanced Players In Tennis Compare Exemplar

اسم المؤلف: علي رعد اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الامير شبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: ان اهمية استخدام المهارات الهجومية في التنس كونها الحاسمة في احراز النقاط التي يتطلب فيها ان يكون الاداء محكوما بالخصائص الميكانيكية التي تكون هي المحدد الرئيسي لنجاح الاداء الفني للمهارة، مع عدم اغفال الاهمية الكبيرة للدقة وسرعة اطلاق الكرة عند اداء هات | The importance of research lies by working to provide some variables Barkinmatikia values of the model for the performance of volley and smash stroke for the advanced players in tennis as well as the preparation of a training curriculum according to some variables for two - stroke and smash for the development of accuracy performance, considering to some variables Barkinmatikia variables are associated with the good performance to these stroke at the nearest areas the right consequent , precision and speed required for the performance of various stroke , the research problem through is the weakness of the technical performance of these two stroke for the advanced players applicants for clubs of Qadisiya province, as they are performing these two stroke in areas close to the opponent because of poor performance and the speed of the ball is not required in the performance level of these two stroke especially crushing blow as the player leads quickly inappropriate smash shoot , leading to ease reception thus strikes reported these balls are offensive player, leading most likely to lose the point, so the researcher to study saw that this problem by providing information on the values of some variables Barkinmatikia for a two - stroke volley and smash and develop the performance of these two stroke through the preparation of a training curriculum according to some variables to Barkinmatikia order to get the accuracy and speed of replay for volleyball players at the performance of these two stroke for the advanced players and rounded applicants of the form level. The search is aiming to identify the impact of exercises for the prepared goal according to some Barkinmatikia variables in the development of performance accuracy two stroke volley and the smash players experimental group, and also to identify the differences in the values of certain Barkinmatikia variables and accuracy performance stroke volley and smash between the model and players of the experimental group.The researcher supposed that the exercises for the prepared according to some Barkinmatikia variables positive impact on changing some Barkinmatikia variables values for the development of accurate performance of the two stroke volley and smash for the advanced players tennis, and the researcher used the experimental method designed asymmetrical groups and select the community are the advanced players of clubs in Qadisiya province and the number (10) players and a section Sample researcher into two officer and experimental work researcher to design two tests to measure the accuracy and researcher used the high - resolution cameras, and the work of a researcher on imaging model, a national team player in order to take advantage of Barkinmatikia variables, as used researcher equipment and instruments help to the process of training curriculum prepared where the application of the training curriculum took ( 8) weeks divided into three units per week and total training modules amounted to 24 units and the researcher used the bag statistical SPSS.The most important conclusions : they are the exercises prepared by the researcher had a significant influence in improving Barkinmatikia variables, and special exercises changed from Barkinmatikia the values of variables and unevenly and all the best for the performance of the two stroke volley and smash in tennis for all members of the experimental group, as the results show in the field of kinetic analysis that the four stages in the performance of the smash stroke affected and effectively in the four key variables involved in building the principles of the movement in the smash strike which is an extension striking arm and high hit the ball point and angle of the fall of the ball and speed peripheral striking the arm that we can through which access to information which angles can contribute as much as effective in the study of performance details and setting standards that govern it, and that any Barkinmatikia change at any stage clearly affects the subsequent phase due to the stability of the performance parameters in the exploitation of Barkinmatikia laws, and that the use of any devices and means of training stimulates the players on the development of their skills especially strikes which require a high compatibility, and tests designed to measure precision strikes, gave us a clear picture of performance such as precision strikes so. The main recommendations are : the need for knowledge of those in charge of training the rules of kinetic analysis that depend on the basic principles for each of kinesiology and anatomy and biomechanics and other sciences associated with the movement, as well as conduct similar studies to determine the impact of exercise for the stomach according to the kinetic analysis in the development of basic skills in tennis commensurate process with the modern evolution of the game, based on the use of science - based training methods by building a standardized training modules and utilized by those concerned and design training curricula to overcome the weaknesses in Barkinmatikia variables revealed by the results of research and development in order to achieve better results.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي لذوات المجال المعرفي التاملي الاندفاعي في دافعية التعلم - وتطوير بعض المهارات لمناشئين بكرة القدم The Impact of Serial And Random Exercise of Epstimological Field (Meditative - Impulsive) In Stimulation of Learning And Some Skills of Young Players In Football

اسم المؤلف: علي حمد سمير الحميدي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: Supervised by : prof. Dr. Iman Hamad ShuhabThe first chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of research, whereas mentions the football which has a great popularity among the other sports. Actually, the importance of research manifests in necessity of preparing educational exercises which can join between the skillful side and psychological one of the player in the shortest time and most productivity. Hence, the importance of research stems from the necessity of preparing skillful and educational exercises according to the serial and random style of the learners in football with taking into consideration the individual differences through the style of epistemological learner.The problem of research has been detected through the observance of the researcher that learning and proficiency of artistic skills of football are not taking into consideration the importance of the individual differences of learners and follow particular styles. For the mentioned reasons above, it is urgently needed to use the various, new epistemological styles in learning to detect the individual abilities of learners besides their intellectual and perceptual abilities.The research aims to prepare an educational course in both styles (the serial and random) which adapt with the abilities of young players of football. In addition, to know the influence f the serial and random exercise according to theepistemological style (meditative - impulsive) in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football. The other thing is to know the influence of educational course in the style of serial and random exercise in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football match who have epistemological insight ( the impulsive - meditative).The researcher proposes that there are many statistics differences between pre - testes results and post - testes results and some skills of young players in football to the search groups and in favor of the post test. There are many statistics differences between post - testes results of the research groups in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football.The second chapter consists of two sub - chapters, the first one is the theoretical studies which is divided to many axes, among them, the researcher points out to (the exercise concept and its importance, schedules of exercise, the epistemological styles, motivation and some skills in football). The second one is restricted on the previous studies in which the researcher deals with two studies taken from the local environment and the researcher comments on the previous studies and clarifies the features of his current study.In the third chapter, the researcher refers to the used method where he used the experimental method (for the four groups). The specimen of research consists of 28 players from Al - Hudood football club. The specimen has been selected randomly, the specimen is divided into two groups according to the epistemological style (meditative and impulsive) after distributing the applications forms to the players. It is worth mentioning that the researcher designs the application forms with himself and sets the appropriated tests which are used in the research. He also clarifies the steps of execution of the research. Then he sets a field experiment and makes his pre - tests then he prepares the educational program which lasts 10weeks distributed on 40 educational units that are divided into 20 educational units serially and 20 educational units in random style. After the end of program, the researcher makes the post - tests and clarifies the statically means which used in research.In the fourth chapter, the researcher deals with presenting, analyzing and discussing the results of pre - tests and post - tests of the fourth groups. The fourth chapter is enhanced with schedules and graphic charts.The most conclusions in the fifth chapter that the researcher concludes are : 1. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in increasing motivation of direction the task and motivation of direction the ego of specimen.2. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in the positive learning in some skills of the specimen.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد الله
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تقنيات التعلم الزمري فـي المعرفة المهارية وتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة The Effect of Groups Learning Techniques On Skills Knowledge And Some of The Football Basic Skills of The Physical Education College And Sports Science Students

اسم المؤلف: عباس خضر حمزة
اسم المشرف: علاء خلدون زيدان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
المستخلص: هدف البحث للتعرف على تاثير الاسلوب المتبع من قبل المدرس واسلوب التعلم الزمري في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية والمعرفة المهارية بكرة القدم كذلك الفرق بين الاسلوبين في المعرفية المهارية.وقد تجلت مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاساليب التعليمية في تعلم المهارات الحرك | This study aims to : 1 - Identifying the effect of teacher method in teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.2 - Identifying the effect groups learning techniques in teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.3 - Identifying the differences of effect between teacher method and groups learning techniques in teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.The researcher hypothesizes that : 1 - The teacher method effects on teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.2 - The groups learning techniques effects on teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.3 - The is a differences of effect between teacher method and groups learning techniques in teaching some skills and skills knowledge of football.The researcher used experimental method to solve research problem , research sample was (40) students of first stage in physical education college and sports science / Qadissiya university divided into two groups (experimental and control group ) , 8 weeks lasts application of program 2 units per week totaling 16 teaching units.Conclusions : 1 - The teacher method effects positively on teaching some skills for both experimental and control groups.2 - The groups learning techniques effects on teaching some skills more than teacher method.Recommendations : 1 - It is very important to use (groups techniques ) like study circle , trust groups , single lecture single dialogue etc. to develop football skills.2 - It is very important of using (groups techniques ) to develop football skills easily 3 - It is very important to make teaching course , symposiums and lectures for sports teachers to understand using (groups techniques ) that helps the students to learning football skilss
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمرينات القوة المميزة بالسرعة في تطوير سرعة حركات الرجلين وتعلم الاشكال الحركية للاعداد بالكرة الطائرة The Effect of Power Exercises Distinguished By Speed In Developing Feet Movement Speed And Learning The Movement Shapes of Setting Up In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: عامر راشد شيال الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بابل
المستخلص: لتمرينات القوة المميزة بالسرعة تاثير ايجابي في تطوير سرعة حركات الرجلين، وتعلم الاشكال الحركية للاعداد بالكرة الطائرة. استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجموعات المتكافئة، وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة مشكلة البحث.كما تم التطرق الى مجتمع البحث الذي تمثل بط | Movement learning is one of the important physical sciences that lead the learner to achieve the best performance in most team games skills. It is characterized by comprehensiveness and variety and, thus, requires the use of various types of teaching aids and physical exercises that directly influences the process of learning the movement skills and developing its physical characteristics according to systematic procedures. Moreover, it helps the learner to know the details of any skill of volleyball.The aim of the research : The research aims at planning power exercises characterized by speed to develop feet movement speed and also learn the movement shapes of setting up in volleyball. Moreover, it aims at finding out the influence of power exercises characterized by speed in developing feet movement speed to learn the movement figures of setting up in volleyball.The hypothesis of the research : Power exercises characterized by speed have a positive influence in developing feet movement speed and also in learning the movement shapes of setting up in volleyball. In this research, the researcher relies on a group of scientific sources which are relevant to the topic of the research. The researcher, during the course of the study, refers to volleyball skills and also to the movement figures of setting up in volleyball. He also refers to other studies concerning the topic of the research.1. The use of the experimental approach through the equivalent groups' procedure as it suits the nature of the problem of the study. Here, the researcher refers to the society of the research which is the second stage students (98 students) in the college of physical education in Wasit 2. The research sample consists of (32) students chosen from (68) students after excluding students who are practicing volleyball, girls and students of the reconnaissance experiment (26) students. This sample is classified randomly into two groups : the first is the control group and the second is the experimental group. The teacher employs the objective plan with the control group, an approach followed in all colleges and departments of physical education. As for the experimental group, it employs the power exercises characterized by speed to develop feet movement speed to learn the movementshapes of setting up in volleyball.3. The devices and tools employed and how to choose and describe tests as well as the test of preciseness suggested in volleyball and the way of employing it. Moreover, the performance of the reconnaissance experiment, the scientific principles, and the performance of the main experiment and, then, finding out the final results and treating them. The teaching units reach (8) units along four weeks, (2) units per week, and the time for each unit is (90) minutes. The research period is from 4/10/2010 to 8/5/2011. During this period, the researcher, employed various statistical means to treat the results, among these are (t) test for independent samples and (t) test for interrelated tests to find out the differences between the two groups in the preceding and subsequent tests.The findings of the research : 1. Power exercises characterized by speed have a positive influence in developing feet movement speed for the experimental group.2. Power exercises characterized by speed have a positive influence in learning the precise technical performance for the movement shapes regarding the setting up in volleyball for the experimental group.3. The most developed tests result regarding the control group is the technical performance for setting up from overhead backward whereas for the experimental group, the most developed test result is the technical performance for setting up from overhead forward. The recommendations of the research : 1. The necessity of employing power characterized by speed in developing feet movement speed for volleyball players and also learning the technical performance for movement shapes of setting up.2. The emphasis on employing the test and the device designed to measure the conciseness of setting up in volleyball.3. The necessity to perform experiments for other tests linking between speed and technical performance for other skills in volleyball
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في عدد من المظاهر الحركية وفقا للمتغيرات البيو ميكانيكية والاداء الفني وانجاز رمي الرمح لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة The Effect of An Educational Program By The Manner of Guided Discovery On Learning Some Dynamic Aspects According To The Biomechanical Variables And Completion of The Javelin For Intermediate Students

اسم المؤلف: عادل حامد عبيد الدليمي
اسم المشرف: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تناول الباحث التطور الذي حصل في العملية التعليمية في العالم وخاصة النظم التعليمية الحديثة وما شهدت السنوات الاخيرة من اهتمام المربين والباحثين بتطوير الدراسات التربوية في مختلف مراحل التعليم والتاكيد على تطوير المناهج التعليمية بما ينعكس ايجابيا في تربية | The researcher development that took place in the educational process in the world, especially modern educational systems, and recent years have seen the attention of educators and researchers to develop educational studies in various stages of education and the emphasis on the development of educational curricula reflect positively in the education of generations to prepare them to carry out their duties to the community, where countries began in interest in changing the curriculum, tools and theories as a result of scientific progress in all fields, including the field of sports, as sought a lot of states to create the conditions to grades in the acquisition of expertise and capacity physical, mental and psychological through the creation and preparation of various educational programs which access the learner to the integrated development which reaches all the way to the desired goal.The researcher also touched on the effectiveness of the javelin, which is considered one of the activities of athletics and that requires some study on the educational aspects of the rules of modern scientific and foundations associated with an increased understanding of the performance of kinetic learners and understanding to achieve the highest level, as this depends on the effectiveness of its own motor capacity. Here lies the importance of research first to identify the kinetic Kalanciabah and transport motor and the speed of movement and range of motion and the degree of interdependence between the movement parts and integration of its components, which can be obtained using the principles and rules of bio - mechanical and through which aspects we get a quantitative measure objectively reflects the learning process.The problem of the study; Researcher found through field experience that most of the tournaments directorates Alterpaat Athletics There fluctuation performance educated level in the application of skill javelin between the kinetic part and another weakness in harmony and interdependence kinetic and non - skill performance integration, which called for the researcher to design an educational program could give the opportunity for the learner to live fun anonymous revealed himself by re - organizing Information stored has adapted to enable him to see the new relationships were not known to him in learning to detect the individual potential of learners and their intellectual, cognitive and which provide for the learner to explore movement and experimentation and the development of recipes initiative and creativity and represent steps discovery method education allows students to develop their knowledge through practical experience directly. The Aims of the Study : 1 - Identify some of the kinetic aspects in accordance with the variables biomechanical technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample.2 - Preparation of an educational program in a manner guided discovery of the effectiveness of the spear suit the capabilities of the research sample of middle school students throw.3 - Identify the impact of an educational program in a manner guided discovery in the development of some motor manifestations according to the variables of bio - mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1 - There are significant Statistics differences between pretest and posttest in some kinetic aspects and technical performance results for the experimental and control groups.2 - There are Significant Statistics differences between posttest in some of the kinetic aspects of technical performance between the experimental and control groups results.Chapter II : - The researcher in this chapter theoretical studies in the means and methods of educational and educational programs and the types of programmed learning and features educational programs also touched researcher to learning and motor learning and the researcher learning styles, types and touched the researcher to the method of guided discovery and its features and steps to implement it and then touched researcher to motor manifestations, including the cruise and motor transport motor and motor speed and motor field and the researcher effectiveness javelin and linked to bio - mechanical variables that occur during the execution of the learner to throw as well as the researcher associated with some studies.Chapter III : - The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the search, and follow the design of the two groups with pretest and posttest, either sample consists (15) student than the average second row in the Western middle of the Directorate of Education first Rusafa 2014 - 2015 was measured weight and height and age of the sample was conducted homogeneity and parity and natural distribution of the sample, then was a major experiment (pre - test) were filmed Video for testing after it was performed kinetic analysis by analysis program (Kenova), prepared researcher curriculum for eight weeks to teach effective javelin manner guided discovery.Chapter IV : - In this chapter Showing circles, standard deviations, and the percentage of development in the research variables, as well as circles calculation of the differences and standard error values and the values of (t) calculated spreadsheet of the results of the tribal tests and dimensional analysis of variance and the value of (q) the calculated value of LSD and the significance of the differences of the tests a posteriori for the two control and experiment by using statistical Pouch ((SPSS)) as well as analyze and discuss the results.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - The tutorial manner guided discovery prepared by a researcher working on the development of some of the kinetic aspects of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners.2 - there are positive effect by using the style of guided discovery learning in some mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners variables.The use of 3 - tutorial - style guided discovery phase of all : A - cruise - motor and motor transportation and motor speed and range of motion and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throwB - improvement in the cruise motor for the last three steps before the intersection javelin.C - development in the field of movement and temporal area and improved motor performance angles and the angle of the spear point.D - evolution in the speed of movement as there is a good improvement in the speed of the arm, which led to the achievement of the completion of the best in the javelin, as well as improve the speed of a short sprint.E - improvement in motor transport, as was the involvement of the two men in addition to the trunk and arms in motor transport process and the resulting improvement in the technique and harmony of the movement during the javelin.And - development in the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throw (a short sprint, steps intersection, throwing, exchanges)4. The use of information technology such as X Alfdaoa can give us quantitative and qualitative measurement and also shows the track of the movement, and if there is an error can be corrected, as well as build our strengths for the performance.5 - appropriate exercises applied in the curriculum with the level of research sample.6 - guided discovery that is highly effective in increasing the capacity of thinking and research at the answer by the learner to a question or certain.Finally, the researcher recommended : 1 - The need for selection and use of instructional style can be used in line with the educational situation and works to strengthen the educational process is well suitable for students, according to their age as well as the use of appropriate means of communicating information to students.2 - emphasis on the use of the style of guided discovery in modules for beginners as this method is suitable from the viewpoint of the researcher, according to the results obtained from the application of this method because it puts the learner in the event of discovery, thinking and reasoning on how to learn any effectiveness or skill.3 - use biomechanical variables in the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field can be used as a quantitative measurement of the kinetic aspects in all the other events of the yard and the field.4 - use style kinetic analysis of the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field as the kinetic analysis of the manifestations of the motor can be the strengths and weaknesses shown in the test and can work to change the performance of the learners better.5 - conduct studies similar to this study measures the relationship between these variables and technical performance and some of the physical abilities of the athletes.6 - Making similar study of other events in athletics.
الصفحات الاولى:

علاقة التكيف النفسي ومركز ضبط النفس بانجاز لاعبي البولينغ Relationship of Psychological Adjustment And Self - Control Center For The Completion of The Players Bowling

اسم المؤلف: سندس راضي عباس
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: هنالك عدة مؤهلات يجب معرفتها تساهم في الاعداد النفسي للاعبي البولينغ منها خصوصية المنافسة, ومسؤولية اللاعب تجاه مدربه وجمهوره, وحتى زملائه في الفريق، وهناك خصائص شخصية ونفسية لابد من معرفتها عند اللاعبين للتعامل معهم على اساسها واستثمارها في سبيل تحقيق ا | There are several qualifications should know contribute to the psychological preparation of the players bowling, including the privacy of competition, and the responsibility of the player to the coach and the fans, and even his team - mates, and there are personal characteristics and psychological need to be aware of when you guys to deal with them on the basis of and investment in order to achieve the feat they have, and psychological adjustment centers seizure psychological one of these qualifications because of their positive role in the lives of players between personal, social and sports. It is difficult to achieve sporting achievement, without enabling the player to control the emotional, social, and solving daily problems and adapt to the demands of training and competition. Here lies the importance of research in the study of significant variables in the life of the player bowling, namely psychological adjustment and control centers and their relationship to psychological accomplishment sports a modest step in the development of scientific bases at the numbers for psychological help coaches and players in promoting the sport.The study aimed to : - identify the degree of psychological adjustment and self - control centers for the research sample for both sexes. - identify more axes impact in the degree of psychological adjustment and the degree of restraint to the research sample for both sexes - find the differences between the sexes in the (degree of psychological adjustment and self - control and achievement) of the sample. - find a relationship between psychological adjustment and self - control centers to accomplish the players bowling for the research sample. Use descriptive approach, the research community, who was named the way they deliberate national teams players of the participating countries in the Championship Sinai International Open bowling (men + women), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt for the period (15 - 30/4/2014) totaling (72 ) athletes (57 player +15 player) has chosen the researcher research sample and of all the players (men and women) and by (100%), and they do represent the research community as a whole, and the participating countries are (Egypt, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia Bahrain). After deviate standards and how to calculate the results and conduct official correspondence between the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Iraqi Central bowling alley, and the Arab Union for bowling to conduct the study on the participating teams, has been approved to travel researcher to the Arab Republic of Egypt to conduct tests on the Arab players participating in the tournament Sinai for the period from 15 - 30 / 4/2014 in Cairo. Been applied to measure psychological adjustment and self - control center with the help of assistant team before the tournament one day and collectively on 14/04/2014 at four o'clock in the afternoon bowling hall in Cairo.The tournament began on 15.04.2014 till 30.04.2014, were collected from the results of achievement judge committee at the end of the tournament. The researcher used the bag ready SPSS statistical and statistical laws that achieve the goal of the search, and after processing and analyzing the results concluded researcher Tatiana : - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized adaptation myself. - afternoon variation in the axes of psychological adjustment among a sample search of players bowling. - appeared to be more axes scale effect in psychological adjustment is the social hub and then followed by Axis personal emotional and family respectively. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the scale psychological adjustment. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the axes of psychological adjustment (social, family, personal.( - did not show a difference in the emotional axis between men and women players from the bowling alley. - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized the status of internal control. - did not show a difference in the locus of control internal and external between men and women players from the bowling alley. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the outcome of the competition. - emerged is a significant correlation between the positive correlation (a measure of psychological adjustment scale locus of control) with the results of competitions for players bowling.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommends : - - Paying attention to sports bodies responsible for different sports and sports clubs and national teams and psychological adaptation Center restraint among players bowling because of its effect on the outcome of the competition. - Attention to a game of bowling by conducting various studies for the development of achievement and other age groups.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير الاداء الخططي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية للاعبين المتقدمين بكرة القدم The Effect of Special Praction In Developing The Neuro - Linguistic Programming And Some P;Anned Duties For Advanced Players Footboll

اسم المؤلف: سلام سامي رشيد الزهيري
اسم المشرف: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
المستخلص: اصبحت العملية التدريبية في المجال الرياضي اساسا يعتمد عليه للوصول للمستويات العليا اذ قام علماء التدريب الرياضي بابحاث جديدة ساهمت الى حد كبير في تطور مختلف انواع الانشطة الرياضية وقدرات ممارسيها ولقد حظت لعبة كرة القدم ولاعبوها بالكثير من نتائج هذه الاب
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس Effect of Variety of Types of Performance In Blocked And Random Practice Styles On Accuracy And Depth For Forehand And Backhand In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: سرى محمود علي النعيمي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: ظافر هاشم اسماعيل الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس، والكشف عن افضل المجاميع من المتعلمين التي افادت من التنويع في اشكال الاداء ولكلا الاسلوبين لصالحها, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث في | The study aims to investigate the effect of variety of types of performance in blocked and random practice styles on accuracy and depth for forehand and backhand in tennis. The problem of the research is formed to seek knowledge of using blocked and random practice in learning types of forehand and backhand will help in doing these strokes in good accuracy and depth. The subjects were (45) male students enrolled at the third level at college of physical education. Their average age was (21.3) years. They were divided into three groups; the first was the subject to the blocked practice and the second to the random one whereas the third one was the control. The results revealed a significant effect between the pre and post - tests for the three groups in acquiring and learning the accuracy and depth of forehand and backhand strokes. The best effect on acquisition and learning tests appeared in results of the random practice group. The results also, revealed that the interference and variety in shapes of motors of skill increase the control and ability in performing the strokes. The recommendations emphasize using scheduling of random practice in learning skills of tennis which has an important role in developing, retention, and playing. The researcher also recommended that discovering constant and variable errors help the teacher and the trainer and enable them to correct them.
الصفحات الاولى: