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اثر برنامج ارشادي في خفض التمركز الاثني لدى طالبات المرحلة الجامعية == Effect of The Counseling Program In Decreasing The Ethno Centrism The Students of The University

اسم المؤلف: زهرة حاشوش حامي الزيدي
اسم المشرف: رحيم هملي معارج الازيرجاوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي بناء برنامج ارشادي على وفق اساليب نظرية العلاج العقلاني الانفعالي السلوكي لالبرت اليس والتعرف على اثر البرنامج الارشادي في خفض التمركز الاثني لدى طالبات المرحلة الجامعيه ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : ا - لاتوجد فروق | The aims of current research ir build guidance program according to the(Rational Emotive Behavioral thearp Alpert Ellis & identifying the effect of the counseling program in decrease the ethnocentrism for the studentsuniversity.To achieve the aim the res
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اضطرابات اللغة اللفظية والانتماء الاجتماعي لدى تلامذة صفوف التربية الخاصة من ذوي الاسر الممتدة واقرانهم من ذوي الاسر النووية : دراسة مقارنة == Verbal Language Disorders And Social Affiliation For Students of Special Education Classes With Extended Families And Peers Nuclear Families : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مدين نوري طلاك الشمري
اسم المشرف: فاهم حسين الطريحي | عامر ياس خضير القيسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع الاسرة الممتدة والاسرة النووية,وتطور اشكال الاسرة ووظائفها من الموضوعات التي دار حولها الكثير من الجدل، وبعدها المؤثر الاساسي في حياة الفرد والمجتمع، والتاثير الذي تتركه في تشكل اللغة اللفظية,بعدها الوسيلة التي يعبر بها الفـرد بشكل عام والطفـل ب | Considered the subject of an extended family and nuclear family and the evolution of family forms and functions of the topics that speak around a lot of controversy, and the greatest impact in the life of the individual and society, and the impact that in
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اساليب معالجة المعلومات وعلاقتها بالتفكير الناقد لدى طلبة جامعة واسط == The Methods of Processing Information,And It's Relationship With Critical Thinking For Wassit University Students

اسم المؤلف: حسنين ابراهيم جوي القريشي
اسم المشرف: جميل رشيد تهوم الغزالي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نعيش اليوم عالما تتدفق فيه المعرفة من دون انقطاع هذه المعرفة التي تعد نتيجة حتمية للتقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي والثورة المعلوماتية المتسارعة والتطور الهائل في تداول المعلومات ونظم الاتصالات والحاسوب والتي اثرت على مسار المجتمعات ومثلت تحديات كبيرة للعاملين | We live today in a world flows with Knowledge without continually.Which is considered as an absolute result for the Scientific progress, Technology and quick information Revolution, and the great develop in dealing with information and communication Syst
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المشكلات الاجتماعية التي تواجه الرجل القيادي في المجالس المحلية : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Social Problems Which Faces Leader Man In The Local Councils : A Field Study In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة رزوقي شهاب
اسم المشرف: رجاء محمد قاسم
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: TheAims of study focus on most important social problems and challenges and also to know bilateral cooperation level between leader men in the local councils ,reaction degree between them and services degree which give to the society ,as well as ,knowing most family problems which are facing local council 's leaderships and their effect on leaderships 'role and their works in the local council which don't achieve aims of the local and city councils getting off results ,recommendations ,and suggestions that can support leader man and his role and local council aims role in the society and developing these local councils to give services to the individual and society.This study deals with social problems which facing leader man in the local councils ,however, these councils work on service society ,during this study was limited many questions extract from many social problems that faced leader men one of them is family and work problems linking them with leader's work in the local councils which were submitted to( cay square) test.these questions are to be completed answering and discussing to their truth.The important thing of this subject focuses on these problems which leader man sufers and know this problems and analysis them to solve.the existing of thses problems make leader men 's work weakness so,this may make negative effect on the local councils and their services to an individual and society. The spoke man scholar on the comprehensive exterminate of the leaderships in the city and local councils in the Baghdad city(AL - Karkh and Rasafa) were110 leader men ,but the materials which are used in the study is mainly poll forms and I depended also on saw leader men face ,noticed and studied many of Baghdad governorate's members. This study was used many of statistical means and achievement study 's aim. Many directions and suggestions were given one of the most important of them is to restrict roles ,works ,responsibilities of the local administration ,duties and rights of each leader men, worker, employees and workers in these councils.It's necessary to make democratic elections to the leader men of the local councils as well as to limit role and a position of the city and local council within current changes to put an end on an administration and finincial rot , to insiste on supervision and also expanding competence of the local council work and giving necessary financial benefits for city and local councils work and developing these local council forgiving servies the persons and socity
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الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين : دراسة ميدانية في بعض كليات جامعتي بغداد والنهرين == Awareness Of Social Human Rights Among University Students A Field Study In Some Of The Colleges In Universities Of Baghdad , And Nahrain

اسم المؤلف: عـهـود عبـد الرزاق سـلمان
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم علي نجرس الحسني
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الخدمة الاجتماعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة الوعي بحقوق الانسان الاجتماعية والثقافية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين اذ يعد الوعي بحقوق الانسان من المرتكزات الرئيسة في عملية التنمية البشرية المستدامة في المجتمعات النامية ومن ضمنها المجتمع العراقي لكن على الرغم من ذلك لا تزال الدراسات المتعل | This study examined awareness of social and cultural human rights, of undergraduate students , as is the awareness of human rights of the main pillars in the process of sustainable human development in developing societies, including Iraqi society, but despite that still studies relating to human rights in general few that threw this study is to shed light on the level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , of undergraduate students , the university because of most important social institutions concerned with human rights in community as a reliable graduation of university students conscious of their rights and are committed to their duties towards their community because they are community builders. and leaders in the future. The importance of the because it focused on the knowledge level of awareness of social and cultural human rights , among university students in some colleges in universities of Baghdad , Nahrain , as this study represents the base may establish to other studies in the field of human rights awareness among university students. Researcher relied on an intentional sample of university students in the final phase of their studies in the faculties of Engineering Department (chmical , civil ,architectural) ,and the faculty of Political Science at the University of Bagdad , as well as the same Departments in the faculty of Engineering, faculty of Political Science Department (strategy, international economic relations, international policy, international systems) at the University of Nahrain. As numbered (300) student , the rate of (130)made student , and (170) female students. It was the formulation of five hypotheses of the study which were subjected to test (chi - square) and were discussed to make sure of their credibility or lack of it, the results of the study showed appositive relationship among all five hypotheses.the five hypotheses represent five basic variables which play important inflame on the lucked awareness University students of their social and cultural rights. those variables are : the nature of socialization , the spread of tolerance and the acceptance of others , social and cultural development of society , the suffering of the Iraqi citizens, including university student from the problems of social and cultural in their daily lives, finally deteriorating security situation. It should be here noticed that the current study identified five factors related to awareness of social and cultural rights among university student which drafted in the form of hypotheses for authenticity , but it does not prevent the existence of other factors related to the subject of the current study that can be studied by other researchers in their studies for showing future awareness of those rights. The tools used in the study are basically the questionnaire and also relied on interviews and observations , as well as few statistical methods. At the end of the study the results on the field study, and a number of recommendations and suggestions were displayed.
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مرجعيات الضبط الاجتماعي في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == Authorities Of Social Control In Community Anthropological Study In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: حسين خليل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: مازن مرسول محمد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to understand the important authorities of the social control in Al - Hurria neighborhood in Baghdad , as it marked the urbanized local society in which the social relationships of it interlocked to the great degree, whereas the informal ways of control which are excessively depended on Law power in the shade of present conditions that the country face now. This guided all individuals of society to organize their relationships according to what deterring means have the informal ways of control included in order to keep on their rights and relationships , and perhaps that families' values are displayed and organized the families' regard, honor, and control relationships. Thus, the clannishness and kinship relationships in which moved the human from government power ( the law ) to the social local society ( the customs, religion, values ) in view of its great influence on the process of social control and solve the problems and the social, cultural, and economic conflicts which happen in the studied local society. So, the clannish customs, and also religion by its rituals, instructions and the influence of its symbols on the individuals' psychologies have occupied in social control the higher position and influence more than the role of law. The importance of this study comes from its focus on the social control authorities in which work each with other so as to control on the social behavior of the studied society. So, the informal ways have clearly displayed and taken the interest of local people and give this society distinctive popular depending on these authorities and that make influence on the importance of direct or semi - direct social relationships among the societies' individuals, when the problem would happen among the individuals so the concerned problem goes directly to his clannish or gets help from religious in view of their clear influence on the studied society. This helps himself to solve his problem with the other, and then, the other himself carries out the same behavior by depending on his clannish or on the social or religion and values settings. And the same case when the relationships organized among the societies' individuals without giving the greatest interest to the roles of the law. This study depended on the ethnographic methodology and historical, cognitive methodology and then, taking on the importance anthropological tools such as direct observation , field meetings, informants, documents, recorders and technological settings. The study comes to that the informal control procedures are the basic active fact in the studied society, with clear absence of the formal control procedures. So, this will influence and point the weakness of the law and its authority under the presser of the present changeable conditions
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الطائفة الارمنية في العراق : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == The Armenian Sect In Iraq Anthropological Study In Bagdad

اسم المؤلف: انتصار حسن ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب خزعل عبد الباقي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حققت هذه الدراسة المعنونة بــ (الطائفة الارمنية في العراق) دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد، قصديتها على وفق مقتضيات التوجهات المدرسية في حقلها بالتزامها بالمقتضيات النظرية والمنهجية الاساس بالاعتماد على حصيلة التراكمات المنهجية الدقيقة ممثلة بـ (الوصف المكثف) | The scarsity of the academic and scientific studies and the much more doted and variable texts in different books of history , Policy and culture of India motivated me to do a doctorate subject handling information of this vast country.
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سوق الاسترابادي في الكاظمية : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Al - Estearbadi Market Field Study In Holly City Of Kadhimiya

اسم المؤلف: اريج عبد الحسن ابراهيم الطائي
اسم المشرف: رباح احمد مهدي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مدينه الكاظمية المقدسة هي مركزا دينيا وتجاريا في ان واحد وهي مدينه معروفه تاريخيا وفيها اسواق متعددة وكثيرة منها سوق باب الدروازة والملحاني وباب المراد وغيرها واهمها واقدمها هو سوق الاسترابادي التحفه التراثية التي لازالت تصارع الزمن في احتفاظها باصالته | The city of Alkhadumya the sacret is center of religion and commercpal at the same time. It is historically know.It contains many markets like Almalhany,Bab almorad, and olderwaza market and the oldest and most important is Alestarabady market,The master piece heritage, That is still fighting the time. By having its unique and purity. With the having old jobs and new jobs. It is the aim of visitors and costumers from all the world. This lead to make it a popular market and have the social relationships and this cause to renew the market and its win returns as if from inside or outside and it satisfies all the demons and desieres of the people who come to asacret place of Alemmamain Aljawadain.This market began to challenge other markets I, other markets cities. It is a station of attractive for visitors
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المضامين الاجتماعية للمواطنة في الفكر الديني : دراسة في مناهج التربية الاسلامية للمرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: ضياء عبيد حسن السيلاوي
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تقوم العلاقة بين الدين والمواطنة في اي عقد اجتماعي معاصر على اربعة اركان اساسية, اولهما ان المجتمعات المعاصرة لا غنى لها عن المواطنة بسبب اشكالية التعددية الدينية والطائفية, واستحالة تغيير مورفولوجية المجتمع لجعله مغلقا على دين او طائفة. وثانيهما ان الدين | The relationship between religion and citizenship in any modern social contract depend on four very important principals. Which link to gather by social, groups and individuals interests in the modern societies. The first the citizenship values system is very important for social structure because the problematically religiosity and casts numerical. Second are the religion is one of the most important and effectiveness social control informal factors in the operation of produce the social behaviors and attitudes. While the third are. The citizenship try to create open to religiously anther social groups in the modern societies. Inspire what the religions and casts doing (close them on the believers) using the religious differences and responsibility, so as to keep the society unity and stability whatever the deferent groups political and religious belongings, So as to make strong social ties among the members. Fourth there was human common values between the religion and citizenship help as to create positive relationship between them in socio - metrics social relationships. Choice one of citizenship or religion are very difficult for individual sometimes impossible in the religious societies such as Iraqi society so we could poured this commons for built correct general social personality begging with the teens in the high schools the largest demographic number among the youth. Who life in the latest of the adulterants age they shaped wild social based for positive links among the deferent social groups in the social structure.Citizenship help the youth to grow and grow up socially and avoided sickness social personality that we had serious need for it in the recent time to create peace among the Iraqi society contents. We could made that only by the citizenship effectiveness that results of the interactive between the religious values system and the citizenship one.There were many religious studies made by the religious institution men which explain the possibility of link religion with the citizenship. we could poured the holly texts which the studies deal with. So in this study we try to analyzed the religious texts which learn to the high schools students in the Iraqi school. to show the citizenship content in it so that mean show the possibility of religion to citizenshipWe try to explain the teacher role in the operation of learning citizenship by religion lessens that conceder apart of the whole operation of learning which lead by the ministry of education in Iraq. we try to know the orders that impose citizenship learning to the youth in this step of age. We asked the teachers about the content of the religious texts and it relation with the citizenship, we asked them if they explain this relation. Is there laws determine their work in the field of methods in the stage that shaped the youth thought about the others in the same society.We aimed to change the content of religious lessons toward help youth specially and others in the society the important of the citizenship in the society future which mean their future and to avoid the religious problems among the various classes in the society
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المجتمع ودوره في التشريع القانوني : دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدينة بغداد == Society'S Role In The LeGISlation Legal An Empirical Study In The City Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: حسن حمدان هاشم
اسم المشرف: جلال علي هاشم الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
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العمل الليلي للمراة العراقية المظاهر والمشكلات : دراسة ميدانية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط == Night Work For Iraqi Women : Manifestations And Problems (A Field Study In The Middle Euphrates Region)

اسم المؤلف: شروق سالم خلاوي العامري
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الامير الطائي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت المهمة الرئيسية لهذا الجزء من البحث في استعراض عدد من الدراسات السابقة التي تم انجازها حول موضوع العمل الليلي للنساء. ونظرا لعدم الحصول على دراسة عراقية سابقة على الرغم من الجهود التي بذلت , فقد تم الاكتفاء بما امكن الحصول عليه من دراسات بلغ عددها ( | This a study of the night work carried by a group of Females working at what is known as the "Middle Euphrates area" in Iraq, This region involves a number of provinces : Babylon, Karbala, AL - Qadissiya, An - Najaf and AL - Muthana. The most important goalsof this study are : Firstly : to reveal The mostimportant factors of the work that is in progress , The number of the working hours per day. The a monthly salary and the total of the working days with in a month.Secondly, the study seeks to define the social problems that the night working woman Sutter from. To fulfill the goals above, a field work study has been conducted relying on a random sample selected in accordonce to a multi - stage technique. The sample comprises "200" females working in the night shift in three provinces : Babylon , Karbala and AL - Qadissiya. The Focus is directed within these provinces, to the most prominent night work places such as hospital, dormitory supervisors the holly shrines workers. And woman prisons. As for the conclusions the study ends up with, they can be divided into two aspects : the first one deals with the different aspects of the night work such as the nature of the occupation, the number of the working hours the reasons driving female to join night work, and how far the subjects are ready to give up night work. The second aspect is related to the different problems that female workers face such as the personal, social and economic problems. What is more, the study finds that the two hypotheses the study works under are valid. So that it proved that the statistical variations in both satisfaction with work and in facing an important problems are due to some psychological and social factors.
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الخصائص الاجتماعية لطلبة مدارس المتميزين في العراق : دراسة ميدانية في مدينة الديوانية == The Social Characteristics of Outstanding Students In Schools Iraq : Social Field Study In Diwaniya City

اسم المؤلف: سهى زهوان هادي عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: جلال علي هاشم الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة الخصائص الاجتماعية لطلبة مدارس المتميزين في العراق ومشكلاتهم واساليب رعايتهم, وعلاقتها بنوع الجنس ذكر او انثى, والموطن الاصلي ريف او حضر, وتعليم الوالدين, والمستوى الاقتصادي, وحجم الاسرة, وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (740 ) طالبا وطالب | The study aims to find out the social characteristics of outstanding students in the schools at Iraq, their problems, Islip care and their relationship to gender, male or female, the citizen in its original areas whether in rural or urban areas, parental
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اللاستشفاء الديني في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية ميدانية مدينة الصدر انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: زياد كاظم حاتم
اسم المشرف: جعفر نجم نصر
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بالنظر لما يحتله موضوعي المرض والدين في التراث الانثروبولوجي جاءت هذه الدراسة كاظافة بسيطة غايتها القاء الضوء ميدانيا التداخل الحاصل بين هذين المفهومين في احدى المجتمعات المحلية التي تتسم بكثرة الانشطة الدينية بصورة عامة والانشطة الاستشفائية بصورة خاصة, | Given what occupies objective disease and religion in anthropological heritage of this study was simple Kozafah purpose shed light on the ground overlap happening between these two concepts in one of the communities that are heavily religious activities i
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شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية الانعكاسات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية : دراسة ميدانية في محافظة ميسان == Social Protection Network - The Social And Economic Repercussions : A Field Study In Maysan Provenice

اسم المؤلف: نعيم عبد الرضا حسان
اسم المشرف: علي جواد وتوت
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتمد شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية مبدا التكافل الاجتماعي وهو المبدا الانساني النبيل الذي يستمد ضروراته من نزعة الانسان على مساعدة الانسان لاخية الانسان.ويؤكد مشروع شبكة الحماية الاجتماعية في العراق على ضرورة توافر العيش الكريم للمشمولين من الفقراء العراقيين | Social protection network depends on the principle of social solidarity and it is a noble humanitarian principle which derives from the tendency of human necessities to help the man by man.The project of social protection network emphasizes on the need t
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سوسيولوجيا التدين الشعبي في العراق : دراسة ميدانية لطقوس عاشوراء في مدينة الديوانية == Sociological of The Folk Religiosity In Iraq An Empirical Study To The Rituals of Ashoora In Diwaniya City

اسم المؤلف: مهتدي رضا عباس الموسوي
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم جابر الصالحي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الاجتماع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عندما نستخدم دراسة المقارنة للطقوس الدينية، مثل الطقوس العاشورائية في مدينة الديوانية مع نتائج نظريات اعمال العلماء في عدة مجالات معرفية، مثل الاتجاه النفسي، الاتجاه الانثروبولوجي، الاتجاه الاجتماعي والتفاعلية الرمزية، التي تحاول تلك النظريات شرح اصل نشو | When we use the comparative study of the religious rituals such as ashoura in the diwaniya city,with the results of theoretical efforts in the works of the social scientists in many fields of knowledge such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, and the
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التحاسد والايثار في المجتمع الريفي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ريف الرمادي

اسم المؤلف: خالد مخلف حسين علي الكربولي
اسم المشرف: يوسف عناد زامل العائدي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الله سبحانه وتعالى خلق الخلق فقسمهم على اربعة اقسام، اولها قسم يعين ويستعين، وثانيها قسم لا يعين ولا يستعين، وثالث يعين ولا يستعين، ورابع يستعين ولا يعين، وبهذا فقد وضع سبحانه وتعالى الاسس التي يستند عليها الناس في تعاملاتهم اليومية، والقصد من هذا كله
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تشكل حكايات بخلاء الجاحظ وتحليلها وتاويلها == The Stories Of Bigeye Analysis And Interpretation

اسم المؤلف: اشواق عبد الكريم محسن
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظـم هادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This reaearch deals with many questions most important of that is an ability to practicc a sort of the criticism or repeat reading the old texts as AL - Bukhala'a , so from this reading to the beautiful semantics and ideaulgy or what deal with it.This studding contain tudy story a sit a known literal sort Jahadh'sstorys came an expression sort deal with Jahadh's affect on the current problems.We wish from this study to reach to how to from groub , the textal mixing and interval organize which consisting the story cal building for AL - Bukhla'a.This subject come from the storys representing.The spot of what Jahadh think as well as , Jahdh represents one of the Arab famous persons and a critical litteral presnts , we must stop on him.This study depends on an introduction text , three section end ending , we submit in an introduction storys articles and their relation with the current , The first section is under title forming story of Jahdh , the second research deals with forming AL - Jahadh's storys and the third research deals with the shapes of this story , But the second section is under analyzing of AL - Bukhala' storys and its title deals with the sort of the story and litteral sorts deals with the text space place attendance and time , the third reach represents AL - Jahdh's title explain Jahadh's storys and the section consists of two research , the first is under title the missing text in Jahadh's , the other one is what its consisting on this story as it represntng as mark

مكاتيب الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للشيخ علي الاحمدي الميانجي : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters Of The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) : A Study In The Light Of Language Texts

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Allah's best blessings and prayer upon the prophet Mohammed and his family peace be upon them No doubt that the verbal lesson witnessed great development in the second decade of twentieth century when it was involved in the scientific field. Since that time, this lesson developed and became ( linguistics) a sample for all social sciences due to its developed curriculum, presented procedures, and establishing a term. Connecting linguistics with science led later to appearing new fields that scholars had no idea about such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, histolinguistics, geolinguistics, etc. Later on, attempts of movements from describing the sentence and its parts to describe the whole text appeared, which was known as linguistics. This made us choose this subject in the light of texts as knowledge branch. The prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters are considered as important text in language learning. This is in addition to be a mine for a lot of vocabulary and standard styles. The current study tried to discover the contexts of these letters through the texts. this is done by making them a center to connect and negotiate between the readings and opinions of the past and the present readings. This happens to create a textual environment suitable for intervening and mixing between heritage and modernism employing them in studying texts modernly. The study also tried to deepen the general understanding for these texts, not only as linguistics texts but also for being a fertile area for activating between these texts procedure and their listeners; as well showing their activation extents with the cultural and social contexts that participated in their production. After this detailed explanation for the text that we tried to apply on our Islamic heritage sample, it is useful to end our study with these results : 1.there are some devices that took part in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters harmony such as reference with all its types, substitutions with all its types connecting with all its types.2.Variety of reference devices in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters like pronouns, demonstratives, relative pronouns and comparative devices led to weave referential threads where the referring and the referred to are applicable. This also participated to evoke the listener and motivate his attention to the spiritual relations which in turn led to working his mind between the former and the later.3.the pronoun had the great influence in the harmony of the prophet's letters for their fair for what they referred to due to the referential matching between the referring and the referred elements. They also achieved text brevity by not repeating the names that mentioned already through pronouns.4.demonstratives highly participated in harmony relations of the prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters texts through its spread in the texts to include a subsequent group of sentences that carried news and time challenges.5.relative pronouns participated in harmonizing prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters with other harmony devices when they made conceptual link between what precedes and follows the relative pronoun by compensating what they referred to.6.comparative devices do not differ from pronouns and demonstratives in its harmonizing task by joining the former with the later.7.substitution in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters is considered a means of economy in language use; this makes text procedure avoids repeating same phrase. It permits keeping the meaning continuous and subsequent in the reader's memory without a need to declare it again

الهوية في روايات علي بدر بعد عام 2003 : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي

اسم المؤلف: غصون عزيز ناصر
اسم المشرف: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

مظاهر البهجة في الشعر الاندلسي من الفتح الى نهاية عصر الطوائف == Features Of Delight In The Andulsian Poetry From Conquer To End Of Al - Tawaif

اسم المؤلف: عارف عبد الكريم مطرود
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Naturally , man loves nature and likes to enjoy it to add to his delight happiness , hope , tranquility , satisfactian and smile. Therefore , beauty is necessary to complete his essential needs without which he can not live happily and to help him bear his being and do things. Beauty arouses optimism and sense of communication and makes our life full and perfect intellectually and socially. Thus , it is a distinguishing sign between developed and underdeveloped societies. Man is also used to abandon all that may disturb felicity of his life. During his search for sources about the different times of the Andulsian era , the researcher found out great interest in those aspects of life that recalled painful sad memories of grief and distress. As examples of such studies , we may notice : Sari Mohammad Al - Samadi "Sadness in the Andulsian Poetry in the Fifth Hijri century " M.A. Thesis , Yarmuk University , Jordan , 1990 ; Baseem Abd Al - Adheem Abd Al - Qadir " Poetry of Captivity and lmprisonment in Andulsia " Ph. D. Dissertation , Ein Shams University ,1994 ; Abd Al - Lateef Mahmood Majeed " war poetry in Andulsia From Conquer to Collapse of the Khilafa " M, A. Thesis , Mustansiriya University , 1987 ; Fawaz Ahmed Muhammad Al - Taei " lmage of the Foreign Enemy in the Andulsian Poetry in the Fifth Hijri Century " M.A. Thesis , Mosul University , 2002 ; Ibraheem Abd Wehayib " Poetry of Calamity in Andulsia From Establishment of Al - Muwahadeen State till Collapse of Bani Al - Ahmar State " M.A. Thesis , lmam Muhammad Bin Sauood lslamic University , 1984. There were also the studies of different types of elegy that also evoked sadness. The researcher had not found a study or a research either directly or indirectly that tackled feelings of joy , delight or happiness or that described the Andulsians as happy , glad and optimistic people living in a peaceful beautiful place that gave them satisfaction and entertainment. As a result , the researcher attempted , in this study , to investigate the reasons behind the smile , happiness , delight and gaiety of the Andulsisns by studying the different aspects of their life that their poets depicted. The aim was to study the features of delight in the Andulsian poetry from the conquer till end of Al - Tawaif (cults) era. This period was selected for study because of the very little disturbance that eccurred during it. The study made use of many sources of language , literatare , history , psychology and religion in addition to biographies and it included an lntroduction , five chapters , conclusions , bibliograghy and abstract in Arabic. ln the introduction , the linguistic and semantic meanings of delight and its synonymes were highlighted. Chapter one describes nature as the purest and most inspirong factor of motivation for poets. The Andulsian poets chanted for nature and , in turn , it presented to them happiness , pleasure , gaiety and ecstasy. That was reflected in the way they brightly coloured their images and meanings with delight and call for entertainment and happiness. Chaptr two showed how the Andulsian poets admired the charming , tender and beautiful Andulsian woman who created smile , enjoyment , hope and radiance and who was the real motivator of delight and happiness that every Andulsian was looking for. Chaptr three reviewed delight in the parties of the Andulsian Artists where we could notice different activities of literature , singing or drinking. Those parties documented the cultural , social and psychological aspects of the Andulsan society and the way the Andulsian people used to entertain themselves. The Andulsian people were relaxed and gentle with the smile always covering their faces with gaiety , humour and happiness. Chapter four studied delight in both religous and secular occassions and celebrations of the Andulsians and shed light on the inherited habits and customes that they adopted to delight them. There were those poets who were keen to establish and deepen these traditions in the Andulsian heritage. Some periods in history were brihgt and full of happiness and tranquility that all people looked for to enjoy and refine the soul. Chapter five identified the prominent artistic characteristics of poetry of delight in Andulsian as far as language , style , imagery and music were concerred. As for language and style , the researcher picked out the words that expressed delight and discussed some linguistic styles the poets used to express delight. As for imagery , the researcher referred to the different models (same of them were new) that the Andulsian poets used to show delight. ln the artistic musical side. the researcher noticed that poetry of delight had music of very high taste which reflected the state of the poet within the very atmospheres that motivated delight , tranquility and psychological relax. Finally , study of delight in Andulsian poetry was determined by the condition of the poet which was an outcome of the events. Thus , it was not out of the motivators of happiness and gaiety to attain hope. Man is a group of feelings of both happiness and sadness and happiness is the origin because it is the closest to the innate psyche of the human.

ايات التوحيد والقدرة في السور المكية : دراسة دلالية بلاغية == Verses Of Monotheism In The Meccan Suras Of The Holy Quran : A Semantic Rhetorical Study

اسم المؤلف: محســن طاهــر اســكندر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims at introducing a view to investigate the linguistic and rhetorical styles and their value in the suras under study through realizing their explicit artistic and linguistic elements , analyzing and exploring the secrets of the underlying inherent beauty in their linguistic structure and rhetorical construction. The approach adopted in this study depends on analyzing the samples and components of the rhetorical and linguistic discourse. The study is theoretical and analytical. lt also investigates the rhetorical styles in syntax as necessitated by the subject so as to infer the extent of agreement between what linguists and rhetoricians determine as rules and principles on one side and the linguistic and rhetorical actuality of the texts of the suras under study on the other. This study is made of an introduction and four chapters. The introduction explores the concepts of verse in language and in terminology and of classifying the suras into Meccan and Madania. Chapter one discusses the semantic level of the lexeme in a way to reveal its essential meaning and features. Chapter tow highlights the level of the narrative structure the topic of the narration clause. Here ,the researcher shows the types and linguistic displacement of the structure, the concept of the clause , classifying clauses into nominal and verbal elements and places of the predicate in the sentence and finally what may come upon the sentence concerning citing and deletion, postponement and advancement and rhetoric's of emphasis. Chapter three linguistic styles Rhetorical First Section : The is about the linguistic styles (paragraph)request style : (Interrogative , Order, Negative , and Appeal).Second Section : Rhetorical Styles. It sheds light on the artistic imagery like similarity, metaphor and metonymy.

دلالة التعدية واللزوم في التعبير القراني

اسم المؤلف: سعيد ابراهيم صيهود القطراني
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the meaning. The most important form of intransitive structures is describing the sense on resurrection.The third chapter deals with suggestion denotations between transitive and intransitive in community structures and its different meaning.Thus I hope that I am succeeding in presenting a tiny effort to serve the Holy Mighty Quran. If I succeed that is from glory Allah help that he is given to whom he wishes, and if I am not, it is very reliving that I do my all best.Finally I thank Allah for everything and peace upon our prophet Mohammed bin Abd - Allah.Since, it is a wide subject to deal with, this dissertation falls into three main chapters, it is preceded by preface and followed by the main conclusion of the study in the preface the researcher deals with the suggestive denotation from linguistic view points as it is a partial part in the study. And it’s the base of the study subject. The first chapter is divided into three section ,the second chapter is divided into two sections, but the third chapter without any sections.The first chapter consists of three sections the first one study the transitive structure and the different denotations in the Quran expression. Concerning the second section, the researcher yields the denotation from structure perspective (emitting, forwarding and delaying). The research concentrate on the transitivity in Quran. The intransitive of subject and object reflects the coherence in Quran text and the strength of the expressions that coordinated with other elements of the structure. For example there is only subject and there is object. Whereas the third section deals with indirect transitive in the Quran expressions and its denotation inside the Quran text. Quran uses the letters very precisely as it puts a letter in a correct place, there are transitive verb by themselves ones or by a transitive letter sometimes. And there are verb become transitive by a letter within a context and another text. So each verb has it denotations, whereas the second verb reflects intransitive meaning of the Quran meaning. Therefore it is put in two sections : the first one is specified for presenting the denotation meaning of the intransitive structures across Quran expressions, whilst the second one deals with structural meaning of intransitive verbs, as the structures a reflection onThis study is about (The Suggestive Denotation To The transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression) ,and there is no secret that the search in holly Quran is very difficult because its deal with texts created by glory Allah, that's every word in strong structure , however every letter in it put in the appropriate place then no other letter can put instead of other one, And that's the secret of its power.Maybe from the reconciliation and good luck to search in the book of glory Allah, and this need to try hard and more followed, then my master Dr. Fakher Al - Yassiry refer to study (The Suggestive Denotation To The Transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression), thus there was double feeling in my soul between fear and worry to study the book of glory Allah, because there is difficult come from studied the suggestive denotation in the Quran expression, and that don't interest in the external things ,but search in suggest denotation in simples and marks - more of this - that subject don’t control to stable ,constant rules and no one standard in Quran expression, that maybe transitive come in intransitive form, and the intransitive come in transitive form.The importance of subject is come from it's study what suggest of denotation from simples and marks, so, the subject is study the structure and its picture inside the Quran text ,then its study the building structures and his appropriate with the other structures, then study denotation of all this in clearing the suggestive denotation.

جهود الدكتور محمد احمد الدالي في اللغة والنحو وتحقيق التراث اللغوي == Efforts Of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali In Language, Grammar, And Achieving The Linguistic Heritage

اسم المؤلف: ضياء جخير كاظم اللامي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tackles the life of one of the outstanding figures in modern period and his Efforts of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali in language, grammar, and achieving the linguistic heritage, since he was well known for his verification. He was a great verifier without doubts. Also, he was a linguistic critic of Arabic language. Therefore, he had a lot of achievements in verification reached to fifteen books. Also has a lot of research papers and articles reached to forty - five various magazines in Arabic homeland. The study falls into introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction surveys Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali's life and his works. Chapter one "Al - Dali's linguistic efforts" consists of three sections. The first section tackles morphological phenomena, linguistic aspects studied by Al - Dali. The section shows his opinion of syntax of the language. The third section reveals his linguistics criticism and his opinion of vernacular and dictionaries. Chapter two "His study of syntax" is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to studying his scientific character. The second section discusses Al - Dali's syntactic representation. The third section is about syntactic criticism. Chapter three analyze verification and its criticism. The study ends with a conclusion, which reveals the findings of the study, reveals his scientific character distinguished his effort, in Arabic language and culture. Dr. Al - Dali is known for his interest in linguistics, syntax, and verification due to his position as a professor at Damascus University and a member in Syrian Arabic academy. His contributions were (varied between linguistics, syntax, text verification and criticism. His studies and research were published in academic scientific magazines. He also had a prominent presence in scientific conferences and seminars.

التفكير الدلالي عند ابن هشام الانصاري

اسم المؤلف: مخلد جبار سلطان
اسم المشرف: حسين عودة هاشم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Semantic subject can be consider as one of the most important subjects in linguistics. With it, grammar earns value. Ibn Husham is one of the famous linguistics. According to Ibn Husham, semantic was a clear and wide subject and it is one of those subjects that I liked a lot during my preliminary studying period. I consulted the specialist and discussed it with my supervisor who encouraged me so I decided and trusted in God to go ahead with this subject. The research comes with three chapters proceeded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. In preface, I meant with the semantic thinking and I simply pointed to the life of Ibn Husham Al - Ansary and then mentioned something about the Arab heritage. Then I discussed the semantic studies of Ibn Husham that can't be inserted in the chapters that followed the preface. The first chapter was of three studies proceeded by foreword that dealt with his criticism spirit, his style and how widely he was in criticism. I specialized the first study to the explainers' criticism, the second to the grammarians' and the third to the jurists'. The second chapter was about semantic interpretation of Ibn Husham and it was - like the first chapter - of three studies. The first study was meant with the inclusion, the second with the deletion and the third with reverse morphology. The third chapter was about the semantic guidance. In the preface of this chapter, I mentioned something about the meaning of the expression in language and terminology and also mentioned something about the its benefit. In the first study - of the third chapter - I specialized it to the guidance of what has a relation to the expression. The second study to the guidance of what doesn't have a relation to expression in which I discussed the resumption and links. After I have finished the the three chapters, I concluded the research with the conclusion that I have got through my inspection and looking for. Then - after the conclusion - I have written down the sources and the references that I used to complete the research. At the end, I have to say that this research is a humanitarian effort done by the researcher with scientific and material potentials that he has got. If what has come through this research deserves praise so thank for God for that and if not, the researcher did his best. I said what I have already said, if my work was right so it is from God and if its not that is because of me and the devil.

منهج التستري في شرح الالفاظ في كتابه بهج الصباغة في شرح نهج البلاغة == Al - Tustery’S Approach Of Utterances’ Explanation In His Book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh At The Explanation Of Nahj Al - Balagheh

اسم المؤلف: بتول طالب كاظم الحسين
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the approach of Tustery concerning the explanation of utterances in his book (Bahj Al - Sebaghedat the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh).The current study aims at showing and revealing the approach used by the commentator at his explanation and processing of utterances.The study consists of an introduction stating the general frame of the subject matter in details.Then, the first chapter that consists of two sections, the first section includes the author’s life, his name, descent, birth, scientific development, brought up, scholars, immigration, scientific and religious activities, death, and his printed and hand - written works.The second section deals with the book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh at the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh) in terms of the reason of using such title, reason of authorship, divisions and arrangements, way of explanation, as well as citation of texts from Nahj Al - Balagheh. The second chapter consists of two sections, the first section is dedicated to deal with the Tustery’s Approach concerning the display of utterances, methods of utterances ‘explanation, reasoning meanings and arrangements of utterances, as well as references relied upon. The second section deals with the evidences of Tustery Quranic evidences, Prose evidences, and Poetic evidences, respectively.Finally, Chapter 3 consists of two sections. The first of which is entitled “denotational connections” being dedicated for four issues; verbal common joints, oppositeness, synonymy, and the Arabized. The second section is entitled “denotational change of utterances”. It deals with the change and development of utterances’ denotations in terms of three cases; denotation generalization, denotational specification, and denotational transfer. Having passing through all that account, the conclusion comes last. It displays the most important results of the study. The current study ends with the list of references befitting the researcher during the course of study.Researcher

الاخر في الخطابة العربية الاسلامية حتى سنة 132هـ == Simulation Of The “Other” In Arabic - Islamic Oratory Until 132 A.H

اسم المؤلف: اثير حميد محمد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In modern academic writing we need to open doors on our legacy henceforth we decided to write on the other in Arabic - Islamic oratory until 132 A.H. since it has sufficient data to be studied. Working with the cultural criticism means overcoming the aesthetic vision that dominated for a long time and dealing with the text as structure related to cultural structuralism affected by the cultural authority. The “other” is a topic which is part of the cultural criticism that reveals the intertextuality in the texts which in tern reveals the consciousness of the sender and receiver. Although there are many studies that deal with Arabic oratory, but the approach we adopt is totally different. We consulted so many history books and Islamic books in order to arrive at the exact meaning of the text and the connotations of the context of situation. Accordingly, the study falls into introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction displays the necessary terminology which the dissertation is based on like : the other, simulation and oratory. We depended on some references and the opinion of some authorities and the way these terms are employed by modern writers. Besides, the Quraanic usage is also adopted. Chapter One deals with the other in the oratory of the prophet (pbuh) and his companions. It consists of four sections. The first tackles the Muslim Other , whereas the second tackles the woman. The thirs deals with the believer for which we chose Abu Bakr Al - Sadeeq where the fourth section is devoted to the other who is consistent with the prophet(pbuh). The second part is devoted to the public other. We recognized that the prophet(pbuh) dealt with the other equally. People have no favorism except in loyalty. He uses very easy expressions and structures. Chapter Two covers the opponent in the oratory of Imam Ali(pbuh). Section one deals with his followers ho refrained from Jihad. Section two deals with the opponent other in the oratory of Imam Hassan (pbuh) and Imam Hussein(pbuh). Section three displays the topic in the thought of Khawarij. Whereas section four deals with the opponent in the oratory of Al - Hajjaj. What is remarkable in this period is oratory has a Hajjaji style due to conflicts and clashes. Chapter Three durveys the levels of the other. It falls into three sections. The first one shows the oratory from superior to inferior. It includes advice and guidance, threat and political, religious and administrative guidance from the Caliph to the public. Section two deals with the match. The first part tackles the political match. Part two tackles the social match. Whereas the third part covers the religious match which is characterized by an easy going style since the addressee is a match. The second section is devoted to oratory from inferior to superior. It is divided into three parts. Part one deals with sympathy and appeal. Part two deals with challenge. Part three deals with counseling and preaching which is characterized by being calm.

البنية الفنية في الشعر البصــري المعاصــر 2003 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسين علاوي
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Prise to Allah, the lord of the worids and prayers and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him ) the Basris poem has seen a drastic change after the political and Cultural marginalization,cultural and Alamranjo Baathist wars Experienced Basri,s write AD if it came before this message tagged(potic scene in Basra in ( 2003 - 2012 before studying in the artistry constructon ) In order to give a general idea of the poetic scen in basra after the year 2003 AD especially after the availability of media freedom and cultural obtained by the literary community after this year, And note the most important aspects of aesthetic values in the values in the poem,and how to keep pace with the renewal movement which won contemporary Arabic poetry lately. The research planrequired to be distributedon the fornt and three chapters a conclusion arrange and include the most important findinges of the research. Followed by a list of sources and references Regularity of the first quarter - which it dealt with poetic langug - in two section aftermy mulch in , the language of poetry As discutioned in the first section Lexicon Basri,s poetry with reference to the most important terms that they are received has adopted a study wordy …..this study wordy as density and spread the noodles aggregtes, despite the fact that the visual poem water poem as it is rich in water and verbally ,…and belongings, so they have enriched the visual lexicon of words nature , and with it , the duration Harbingees of ideological , economic, security, and social , religious and many , so they,influenced the visual lexicon wording of his belongings. The second part, which hasstood at two axes dealtwith in the first axis of linguistic performance methodsand may join this axis And has included this axis performance heritage( religious and literary )and performance languge (daily communication ( spoken words ) And it should be noted that in this topic ( spoken words ), which meant research is not necessarily words, slag words, it may be relevant. Cassical roots, because of the large numberof Shiites and circulated among people………… become words circulating. The methods Alonmhau,ah where some style of order( such as the question and appeal and order) as well as denials that much receipt in the visual poetry and tried to highlight the impact upon the visual poet by citing models lattice supports Manchu him , and the second chapter, entitled to have come (lmage has addressed poetic) in tw section after mulch in the image of poetry, addressed in the first part , the most important means to form the poetic image when visual poet, such as the exchange of perceptions, including the ( diagnosis, and embodiment, and stripping ), and dealt with freelancing senses and their impact on the image of poetry , as well as and the relative contrast, this study has reinforced models of visual poetry to illustrate thess methods. The second topic dealt with sensual image patterns after the presentation of the most important types of poetic image when scholars and critics , boot the subject of overlapping picture and after , addressed the study and analysis of image sensory different Bonamtha( optical image including mobile and fixed , and color , and audio image , and gustatory ,and tactile ,and olfactory )and allocated chapter III of the study( rhythm), In order to be more specific search and influential in this section you have an inventory of poetic texts weighted sample in orderto be applied to research in this area , I have indicated in the first pillar of this research to the most important weight. Thesecond axis has studied the Rhyme The second axis has studied the consolidated Rhyme (statistics),and Rhyme vehicle (diverse) with lattice models citation describes these two types And return the prose poem in the second setion of the recorded presence in the movement of the internal rhythm after that was eliminated in the first section , as the second section devoted to the study of the internal rhythm,with three methods often overlap and intersect with each other ……. Or assist each other with other ways to escalate the internal rhythm movement, as addressed (rhythm sound, repetition, alliteration ) with a range of martyrdom poetic texts on each style and statement analysis and the effectiveness of these techniques to the enrichment of the internal rhythm.

سعيد الغانمي دراسة في جهده النقدي == Saeed Al - Ghaanimy Astudy In His Critical Effort

اسم المؤلف: كوثر عبد الغني نايف التميمي
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study (saeed AL - Ghanimy - Astudy in his critical effort) tries to shed light on the product of one of the Iraqi critics,and to be acquamted with his works and opinions in the critical field who is saeed AL - Ghanimy. AL - Ghanimy has been known as a critic,a translator, alingwst a philosopher, and a scholar in Archaeology and different cultures, but his critical works did not gain the deserved fame in critical studies. So, this study, to our knowledge, is the first study specialized in the critical effort of saeed AL - Ghanimy. We have found that his critical outcomes are classified according to three domains : Theoretical and practical criticism of poetical texts,Theoretical and practical criticism of arrative texts,and general criticisms.so, it was necessary to form the plan of the study according to these three domains.so, the study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction then a preamble and coneluded by the final resnlts. It is clarified in the following The preamble which is classified accoreding to three points : The autobiography of saeed AL - Ghanimy,his culture components, and his works list. Chapter one : Reading poetry in saeed AL - Ghanimy criticism it deals with AL - Ghanimy's reading of the poetical texts in both the theoretical and the practical levels. Conerning the theoretical level, it deals with both modernism and poetry as it was presented by AL - Ghanimy. On the practical level, poetical sample are studied after being analysed by the critic. Chapter two : Reading Narratives in saeed AL - Ghanimy's criticism. This chapter falls into two sections. The first one deals with the critic's theory throughout the imagination and identity topics.The second section deals with studying AL - Ghanimy's implementations in narrative texts. Chapter Three : Theoretical Issues. It consists of two setions. The first one discusses AL - Ghanimy's opinions in Modern Iraqi criticism. The second seetion deals with the critic's opinions in extinct heritage literature and its relationship with the pre - Islamic literature. The study is coneluded with the results the researcher found followed by alist of the resources adopted in this study

الاقبال على الحياة عند شعراء العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الهجري

اسم المؤلف: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
اسم المشرف: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الدلالة الصوتية في دراسة البيان القراني عند المحدثين == The Acoustic Significance Of The Qur'anic Elucidation Books Of : Modernist Study

اسم المؤلف: دعاء جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this study entitled " The acoustic significance of the Qur'anic elucidation books of : modernist study" to show one side of the elucidation study of the Qur'anic study which is the acoustic side and its significance. The study consists of three chapters proceeded by an introduction that showed the reason behind choosing this research and the outline of the study then a preface explained the definition of the Qur'anic elucidation, its roots, and its main scientist. Chapter one explained in details of the acoustic consonance utterance. It contains three sections entitled; consonance suffusion, consonance deletion, and consonance of acoustic simulation. Chapter two studies the structural acoustic consonance and it also consists of three sections; structural repetition, parallelism, and alliteration. the third chapter deals with the significance of ultra structural acoustic consonance and its three section tackled; the syllable, intonation, and the Qur'anic bar.finally the conclusion showed the main results of this research and ended with the references.

قصيدة النثر العراقية : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية == Iraqi Prose Poem Study Of Cultural Norms

اسم المؤلف: هيثم كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study addresses the cultural norms in the Iraqi prose poem, as it represents a trial to detect the control and prevalence of such norms in the discourse of the poem. The study also reveals the directions of norms domination in the message of the prose poems, as well as the detection of the revival of old cultural norms in new verses. The current study takes the Iraqi prose poem as field of researching as the latter represents a phenomenon that apply the same conditions of cultural criticism and norm requirements. The prose poem indeed is a puzzling and encrypted production having the potential of cultural mystification around it. The study is made of three chapters, introduction, and a conclusion, followed by a list of references and bibliography, with an abstract and a table of contents. The first chapter is entitled "The Prose Poem and Cultural Norms" which starts with introduction of two sections; the first of which is entitled "Norms (emergence, concept, and interference)", while the second section is entitled "Norms between Breach and Revival". The last section carries two directions; the first of which is "Prose Poem and Breach of Norms", and the second is "Prose Poem and Revival of Norms". This section represents theorization about the norms, their emergence, interference with culture, then their domination, and prevalence in the prose poem examined to detect its breach of cultural norms, with applied texts of that breach, then the way of norms revival thereto, the way of getting norms back into original forms, and the untold in their discourse. The second chapter is entitled "Poem of Centre and Cultural Norms" which is made of an introduction and three sections. The first of which is "Prose Poem and Domination Norm" while the second section is "Prose Poem and the Norm of Abuse" formed of two directions; the first direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Black", and the second direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Woman". Then comes the third section, which is "Prose Poem and the Norm of estrangement". The last chapter includes applied texts concerning the issue of cultural norm and its revival in the discourse of prose poem. This chapter revealed some inherited and normal ideas like (Masculinity / Class) and Death haunted the Iraqi individual. Therefore, the poetic verses come to sustain such ideas and reinforce them with the idea of old norms revival with new aesthetics.The chapter also make clear the modality of the return of center and margin in the poem texts claiming the margins equity, in time other centers are created in conflict with new margins. The third chapter is entitled "Margin Poem and Cultural Norms" also formed of an introduction and two sections; the first of which is "Kurdish Prose Poem, which in turn consists of two directions (The first is Prose Poem and Ego Norm, and the second is Prose Poem and Revenge Norm), while the second section is entitled "Femininity Prose Poem". The second section carries three directions. These directions are "Prose Poem and Subordination Norm", "Prose Poem and Centrism Norm", and "Prose Poem and Violence Norm". This chapter is also an applied one as well, as the researcher employs poetic verses implying the cultural norm, with the potentiality of cultural interpretation, encrypted texts, showing Revolutionary characteristics, implying the norm or appeasement. Thus, the chapter shows the creation of cultural norms and their inheritance in various people classes, whether centered in culture or Marginalized. As shown above, the study revealed the control of cultural norms over our discourses, their effect our vision of life, and communication with others. Later, the poem is seen to have created a new center parallelized to the center of old texts. Therefore, the Iraqi accomplishment of prose poem may have potential reactionary roots and dictatorship, as well as having the possibility of revolutionary origins and progressiveness. Hence appears the effect of cultural norm, which gets deeply rooted as more as it is thought to be retroactive or impairment. That's what is revealed through the course of this study, and tried to be shown in this thesis.

خطاب التكليف في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Commitment Speech In The Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سجى محمد حنون محمد
اسم المشرف: ازهار علي ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Grace be upon Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and Allah’s blessings and peace be upon Mohammed and his holy household…The holy Quran was sent down to our Prophet with its marvelous abundances of sacredness, eloquence, rhetoric, regulations and rules in a remarkable rhetoric stylistics that would amaze recipients. With this great values, Quran is full of various discourses; one of those being the “Assignment Discourse” that occurs with different forms and manners following the kind of recipients and contexts. The title of this study is “Commitment speech in the Holy Quran : Denotative Study”. What forces the researcher to choose this topic is the fact that it combines two sciences; Glottogony and Linguistics, which are important sciences in human life. Among difficulties faced the researcher is the vastness of the subject matter compared to the time limits of the study.As for accredited references, they can be shown as follows : 1 - Linguistic glossaries, like Al - Ain Glossary and the Arab’s Linguistics.2 - Linguistic sources, like Al - Kitab for Sibawayh, and Al - Muqtadhab for Al - Mubarad.3 - Denotative references, like Grammar Meaning for Prof. Dr. Fadhil Salih Al - Sameraee.4 - Interpretation references, like the Al - Bahr Al - Muheet and Fatih Al - Qadeer The academic theses accredited by the researcher include “The denotation of linguistic persuasion and intimidation in the Holy Quran”, as well as “Rules verses of the Holy Quran”.Research outline is formed by a preface and three chapters : - The preface is entitled “The assignment concept in Language, the Holy Quran, and Glottogony” - The first chapter is entitled “Denotative influence for the command and prohibition styles in assignment discourses”. This chapter is made of two sections; the command concept and assignment denotation, and the prohibition concept and assignment denotation. - The second chapter is entitled “the explicit assignment discourse, which includes four sections : * Section 1 : Assignment discourse by explicit command style.* Section 2 : Assignment discourse by explicit prohibition style.* Section 3 : The denotation of combining both command and prohibition styles in a same text.* Section 4 : Influence of some linguistic contexts in the direction of discourse denotation of explicit assignment discourse. - The third chapter deals with “Implicit assignment discourse”. It includes three sections : * Section 1 : Detecting assignment by the reporting style.* Section 2 : Detecting assignment by the structural style.* Section 3 : Detecting assignment by the linguistic and adverbial style.The study ends up with a conclusion showing all results obtained through the study.Hoping Almighty Allah to accept this simple effort. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

دلالات لفظ النور ومراتبه في احاديث ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب بحار الانوار للعلامة المجلسي (ت 1110هـ) == Meaning Of The Word ''Noor'' (Light) And Categories In The Traditions Of The Imams (Peace Be Up On Them) In The Book 'Behar Al Anwar' of Al - Alaama Al - Majlisi

اسم المؤلف: خنـساء مـهدي حمود
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Bene ficent the Marciful ,The greatful for the lord of world ,and peace be upon Mohammed and his hold. The tradition of Imamat (peace be upon them) Considered as knowledge tradition carried the thought from the meditation ; but the dust of history disapearanecl in the Acadimic studying , Since Several known reason. The Selection of a Title of research is (The Semantic of ligt words and them layrs in Imamat traditions ''peace be opan thim'' which has in Behar AL.Anwar book by AL.Allama Al majlesy) , The research deals with the storg of those tradition and analysis them semantically dependedonthe rules of text natural Such as the energy of semantic which pike up from atext. The research contained three chapters in front of preface of research and in the end the final of reseach , In the preface of research explain what related with the title of research such as semantic , the light word , and semantic layrs. Chaptar one which is to pic (the ligt of semantic sense ) which divided in to four discussion and it's division basses on the relations between texts. Chapter two collected the important top of tradition texts which deals with the absolute lights and it is divided in to two discussions the frist one (the perfact ligt semantic) ,and second (the lights semantic ) ,so it's contained more of compound and semantic roles which completed. Chapter three have a field of absolute light which divided in to typs : the lord light , and creative light in ends of chapters. There are final , which contained the praised of Allah and abstracts of research. The praised of Allah the Lord world

ظاهرة الثقل في العربية ووسائل التخلص منها : دراسة صوتية == The Phenomenon Of Stress In Arabic Language : Means Of Getting Rid Of It ( Phonetic Study )

اسم المؤلف: عدي صالح جبار
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation deals with the phenomenon of stress in Arabic language. It is one of the phonetic phenomena whose Rules are subject to the oral performance. The dissertation Studies the most important aspects that the phenomenon of Stress takes in the language and the reasons behind them And the means that the language used to get rid of stressed Speech. The dissertation is divided into four chapters preceded by An introduction and prelude and followed by the results. In The prelude light has been shed on this phenomenon as it Was used by the ancient people and the reasons behind the Lexicographers grammarians scientists of Quranic recitations And rhetoricians interest in it. Chapter one deals with stress in sounds and their individual Features. It is divided into two sections; section one tackles The stress of the sounds at their production. Section two Deals with the individual stress features. Chapter two talks about stress resulted from the adjacency of Sounds to each other. The chapter falls into two sections : Section one talks about stress that is resulted from simila Adjacent sounds. Whereas section two describes stress that Is resulted from different adjacer sounds. Chabter three studies syllable stress. It comes in two Sections; secton one studies the disparity of common syllables As they are stressed or unstressed section two studies stress Which is resulted from the sequence of some syllables. In chapter four we deal with stress resulting from the length of Structure as there are many sound elements

الحجاج في شعر ايليا ابو ماضي

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي حسين الحسني
اسم المشرف: فهد محسن فرحان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to study the poet Elia Abu Madi through argumentation theory, he studied in the first chapter three sections the first is : the limits of pilgrims and means of persuasion, addressed the concept of pilgrims and purpose, with the theme, and its relationship with neighboring concepts, and proved the existence of the pilgrims in the hair, eating in the second section formula evidentiary pilgrims rhetorical studied persuasive kinds of ways when the researchers handled Ten Ways and discussed and finished them to a specific result, and eat in the third section of philosophy persuasive pilgrims rhetoric by shining a light on the cognitive dimension, philosophical, and psychological, and pragmatic, in the production of rhetoric.The second chapter studied types of speech Hajaji through the diversity of the speech in terms of its theme, addressed the pilgrims philosophical and philosophical and mystic and religious was for each speech, especially in inferred foolproof method, Vantdb so practical texts by the poet proved through this multi - dimensional, and their role in the formulation of persuasion to move to the topic The second, which dealt with the rhetorical mechanisms adopted by the poet started as a means of persuading Vsult light on two techniques Oslopeten : the question and repetition; it formed two phenomena distinct in speech poet and Delta on the persuasive purpose and a clear contrast to the other stylistic techniques, while the third section rhetorical representation tool studied dimension metaphoric and Simulators, which formed a phenomenon as obvious as a kind and in a speech rhetorical poet, a - kma see Seat - rhetorical techniques evidenced by the pilgrims in the Office of the poet.Chapter III dealt with three topics was the first in the types of arguments adopted by the poet to convince recipients that were on the three types of arguments is the foundation of reality institution and arguments on fact and arguments value was for each type of these kinds of arguments derivative thereof. The third section addressed the problematic fallacy in the speech he studied poetic fallacy definition and problematic presence fallacy in the hair and then eating kinds of fallacies when the poet and poetry texts eating from the text of the poet as examples of these fallacies.The third topic researcher tried to be applied where he studied two poems of the poet and poetry addressed them applied all the tools studied by researcher Find calls for pilgrims and integrative search ends here to conclusion.

البنية الايقاعية في شعر احمد مطر == The Rhythmic Structure In Ahmed Mater'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد الكاظم محمد المظفر
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ahmed Matar is known for his own peculiar style, in particular his Lafitat, i.e. ‘Banners’, that has made him a well - known poet in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. His poems are characterized by a sarcastic style. Therefore, some like to call him ‘the king of poets’. His poems have studies from different perspectives by a number of researchers. While some researchers, such Ahmed Ghuneim who has dealt with the elements of creation in his poetry and Abulkareem Al - Saeedi who has focused on the poetic narration in his poetry, some others, such as Khalid Jaffal Lafta and Tahsin Hasan Jasim have studied the stylistic aspects of his poetry concentrated and the techniques of the poetic formation in his poetry respectively. However, none of them has spell out the rhythm in his poetry. After having consulted my supervisor, I have come up with this title : THE RHYTHMIC STRUCTURE IN AHMED MATER’S POETRY This study adopts two approaches, viz. historical and descriptive; it is divided into three main chapters preceded by a foreword and an introduction and followed by a conclusion. Chapter one which is titled ‘The Structure of the Prosodic Rhythm’ spells out the poetic meters along with their contexts and the types of rhymes in Ahmed Matar’s poems.Chapter two, for its turn, which is titled ‘The Structure of the Phonic Rhythm’ confines itself to different types of rhyme, such as that of lexical items, lines, texts, rhyme.As for the third chapter titled ‘The Structure of Musical Rhythm’, it focuses on the most important factors that contribute to enriching his poems’ rhythm, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and so forth.The rhythmic structure in Ahmed Mater’s poetry has been studied by means of identifying the most important elements of such a structure and the main factors that influences and enriches the rhythm in Ahmed Mater’s full collocations of poems. Having carefully examined the poems, I have discovered that the Ramal Meter is the most dominant one in his poems, followed by the Rajis Meter, and then the rest of meters.In his poems, the rhyme has played a significant role in enriching the rhythmic structure of his text. The study shows that the poet, Ahmed Matar, banking on his linguistic and stylistic ability, has utilized a great number of stylistic features, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and the like in an attempt to add artistic touches to his poems. To sum up, this study has focused on one of the most famous poets in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. I hope that this study could provide the reader with an explanation to the most important elements of the rhythmic structure utilized successfully by the poet.

مناهـج المسـتشرقين في دراسـة اصـوات اللغـة العربيـة في ضـوء الكتب المترجمـة == Orientalists'' Approaches In Studying Arabic Sounds

اسم المؤلف: سهير كاظم حسن العصفور
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Science of sounds is regarded as one of those sciences that the study of which is significantly developed after is witnessed a long period of stagnation. This science has become to represent the developed manifestation of Modern Linguistics more than any other branch thereof. This development is reflected through it various methodologies of research, different devices and advanced equipment's that assisted in the field of linguistic sounds. Orientalist's endeavors have been directed to study Arabic language at all phonetic, morphological, grammatical and denotative levels. Using Arabic language by orientalists as a means to understand the Hebrew of Torah in the 16th century and the beginning of 17th century helped to elevate Arabic language to move ahead. In the 17th and 18th centuries, European Linguists were concerned with the language international structure hierarchically and this in fact influenced their orientations to study Arabic and some other Semitic languages such as Hebrew. They focused on the study of those two languages which belong to the ancient centuries. There was a drastic development in the field of linguistic studies in Europe in the 17th century, specifically in the field of Indo - European languages when Franz Bob made a comparison among the morphological systems of verbs in Sanskrit, Persian, Germanic and Greek languages. Accordingly ,this has made its own influence in the context of Semitic Languages Study by Orientalists especially after the discovery of many Assyrian.Aramaic and old Southern Arabic transcripts.This discovery widened the historical depth of comparison. Researchers concerned with the study of standard language by itself and they considered accents branching from the standard language as erroneous types but in the 19th century, after scientists discovered that rural accents contain the forms of structure in the standard language. Orientalists spent massive efforts to record the various accents of Arabic language. The initiative of studying Arabic sounds appeared in 19th century by some of the Western and Orientalists.Research has been widely developed in the respect alongside with the development of life and various types of science. Orientalists ,researches of Arabic sounds were brought up varied in compliance with the variation of both ,their studies on one hand and methodologies of research adopted by them in these studies on the other. Science of sounds is a branch of linguistic, and it is divided into two branches.First, Phonetics which deals with the linguistic sounds in isolation of the context. Second, Phonology which deals with sounds when forming speech sequence, phonetic rules governing such context and various linguistic phenomena such substitution , Diphthong , Al Emalah (pending) , Kl Tafkheem (Amplification ), Glotallization and other phonological issues. In the light of translated books , the research sought to introduce the methodologies adopted by Orientalists in studying the sounds of Arabic language. They involved Modern Linguistic Approaches in their study : - Historical approach - Comparative Historical Approach - Descriptive Approach - The Approach of linguistic Geography which is regarded as one of the applied linguistic approaches. The researcher noticed that Orientalists disagree over the number of the places of articulation.Brokelman arranged them into five places of articulations while Kanito did so into nine ones, flish in six ones.Billa , into eleven ones and he joined the features with the articulations. Moskati did so into seven places of articulation. Furthermore, Orientalists disagree over the arrangement of some places of sounds articulation that some of the arrange such places of articulation initially while others delay them compared to that arrangement adopted by Arabs such as(? ), and (?).Some Orientalists state that these articulations of( Arabic Kaf), that is , they are velar but others regard them as being pharyngeal articulated from(?) , and (?). Moreover, Orientalists disagree over the description of some places of articulation such as the articulation of (Arabic lam sound) that some of them regarded it as being lingual.Others regarded it as a palatal sound , others regarded it side - dental. Orientalists conducted deep researchers to study the sounds of Arabic Language and they read the books of early grammarians and the books of readings. They promoted wide range research concerning phonetic phenomena. Despite their being significantly accurate in describing the phonetic phenomenon, yet they wouldn't pay enough attention to some phenomena that they didn't explain thereof clearly enough nor they analyze such phenomenon sufficiently such as Emalat (bending) of (Ha'a), Al waqf and glottalization phenomenon. They mentioned only specific sides of such phenomena. Some Orientalists such as Kanito and Brajbishrasar cited Quran verses during their research to substitute some of language sounds or make them diphthong. Kantino was not precise in translating some of verses or the numbers thereof. Irrespective of the reason that motivate Orientalists to study Arabic language so their studies were highly helpful and even though the phonetic research was emerged out of the works of the works of Arabic linguists long ago yet, its development is accomplished at present by Orientalists.

جهود اللغويين العراقيين المعاصرين في الدراسات الصوتية

اسم المؤلف: فراس حسن علي الكناني
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر وسائل الاتصال في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة (من 2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: غسان نجم عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مشتاق فالح عبيد الفضلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Often critical studies have proven in the field to talk to the old narrative and modern literary criticism and many are interested in theorizing to the beginnings of writing fiction in Iraq, Fna cash in history more than the present moment the Iraqi novel, and because the desire researcher was paid long ago to try to fight in the new Iraqi novelist experience and an update of the project, which began studying the master narrative, it has been proposed to subject the supervisor Prof. Dr. Luay Hamza Abbas, who crystallized the idea of the project is scientifically formulated entitled academic form in which it now.Counted researcher different samples through monitoring and followed the Iraqi novel from 2001 until 2015 have been addressed in the reading and analysis of the many novels that dealt with theme of communication and treated him, however, he selected a number of novels that thinks it meets the nature of the new clerical experience and grant writing feature distinctive new featuresIt would have been confronted by the researcher of the difficulties is the novelty of the topic you say who wrote it and the desire of the researcher also using modern sources cover the size of the creative space that dealt with samples of this research, but surmounted many difficulties in this area after traveling to Cairo and friction with the sources of digital literature.Researcher has not been adopted in this thesis on a specific approach vented stringent monetary approaches that may restrict the study and not to unnamed flexibility that may make or prematurely truncated work, so relied on the open reading theories on more than one approach as imposed by the nature of the study for each chapter. As for the use of the sources it relied on modern sources, including the World Wide Web Taking no sense to study communication and we are trying to emphasize its impact on writing fiction without that create an impact on the search noting that the sources of the World Wide Web were few compared to other confiscation, and so presented the study also comes : Track researcher concept of communication in an abbreviated pave on according to what has been written by specialists by relying on written communication and identify concepts own and then select the definition of modern means of communication, which included everything that can generate communicative relationship between man and his environment, then focused researcher on the transformation of communication theories as Try to track their transformations to the extent that he found useful and enriching research, and neglected them what he believes he does not own thing or benefit him, right down to the theory of Marshall McLuhan who represented the central point adopted the philosophy of research, a theory (Alanm technological), and then try to monitor shifts Iraqi novel since origination Even before 2001 brief in these transformations, focusing on the task of samples in the history of the Iraqi novel, justifiable reason for the delay awareness novelist in Iraq compared with the awareness of the hair.The first chapter was at the entrance of theoretical and four topics are : The theoretical entrance who tried to monitor the work and the nature of the novelist its flexibility, which gives him the ability to take advantage of all science, particularly modern means of communication.The Study of Technology (window or osmosis) a written proposal made search features and its impact in the novel Virgwalah Saad Said and novel under the sky Copenhagen to hawra al - nadawi, and the novel The Curse of Marquise Zia Aljbaili, and zero and one Morteza Kzar, black box for Klizar Anwar, as samples sought to fight in writing digital and computer techniques emotion.The second topic was about the vulnerability of Iraqi cinema novel techniques are issued this work novel City images as they are influenced by the scenario imaging, and novel black box as influenced by technology montage.The third section was about the vulnerability of the Iraqi novel techniques Press Fteraht three narrative models are (novel jogging behind Wolves Ali Badr) and (grandson of the BBC to Maysaloon Hadi) and (wonders of Baghdad Ward Badr) and tried to research that explores the press techniques within novelist field.The fourth section was in Photography camera technique was alone novel (city pictures Luay Hamza Abbas) with this technology.Prescribed for the second quarter in an attempt space study was divided into three sections are : The entrance of my brief is trying to justify the separation and movement of search procedures.Digital space structure, a space on the computer display, and the resulting new technologies, and how the Iraqi novelist plans to take advantage of this technology in their respective fields novelist.While the second section concerned with space - written script, a space that includes quotes, starting with the title of the outer shell and even entry in the body of the novel.The third topic dealt with as a perspective on the space as proposed by Julia Christivia and addressed the researcher point of view in space when the space As a producer of death or misery and tear through the deadly identities.The last chapter of the dissertation tries to address intellectual transformations in the Iraqi novel screening Tmzaradtha was in the form of the entrance to a theoretical respond and justify the movement of ideological transformation in the framework of the Arab novel and briefly, then divide the class into four sections the first was about the speech Acharri researcher dealt with the Covers novels as a producer for Continental not as a producer demonstrates what in the novel.Eat your language and their vulnerability in the means of communication and how this means provided liquidity written to reflect the language for more than one purpose.Then I dealt with in the third section of identity shifts that have emerged fragmented and fragmented confronted with the reality of a torn reflected back on the identity Assembly and the other on the individual identity that suffer repression and rejection.The last topic was about hybridization narrative as hinting intellectually novelist in thought and how the Iraqi novelist said of the means of communication in providing narratives Jdido insurgency and trying to break the traditional form novelist.She concluded Find Bkhamth summarizes the findings of the researcher of the findings and proposals in writing. Researcher

التصوير البياني في المشاهد الكونية القرانية : دراسة في الانماط والوظائف == Rhetorical Portrayal In Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study In Patterns And Functions

اسم المؤلف: حميد جفات ثويني الجبوري
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study, which is entitled "Rhetorical Portrayal in Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study in Patterns and Functions", is in the core of the Glorious Quran studies as it is full of a great number of cosmic verses that are counted by researchers to mount up to sixth of its verses. These verses are dealing with various cosmic elements. When the Holy Quran tackles the (cosmic scene), it deals with it for the sake of accomplishing a variety of functions; ranging from those indicating divinity, an evidence of resurrection, a reminder to humans of Allah's blessings for them, or an identification of the relation of the universe in all its minute details to Allah the Creator. Rhetorical portrayal is regarded on of the phenomena of expression in literary language. The text of the Holy Quran is the apex of such texts. It is characterized by the clear and distinct presence of the rhetorical portrait inside of it along with its distinguished tackling of rhetorical patterns (simile, metaphor and metonymy) in the production of portrait. Of the most significant previous literature is a thesis entitled "The Concluding Sentence in the Qur'anic Cosmic and Humanistic Verses : A Stylistic Study" by Noor H. Mohammed that aimed at dealing with the concluding sentence in the cosmic and humanistic verses with no due reference to the rhetorical portrait except within the scope of her study method.The thesis comprises a preface and four chapters. The preface concentrates on the trilogy of image, imagination and the Qur'anic cosmic scene so as to uncover the concept of image and its relation to imagination among ancient and modern writers. Afterwards, the study moves on from the preface to the practical side. Therefore, the first chapter entitled "Simile in the Cosmic Scenes System" is subdivided into five sections. The first of them is the two sides sense image, the second is the intermingled sense image, the third is the image in the implicit simile, and the fourth is the effectivity of representative image, while the fifth section is the employment of transformational devices in simile. Chapter two focuses on the "Metaphor in the Cosmic Scenes System". It is split into four sections; the first is the employment of personification in the cosmic scenes system, the second is inserting the metaphorical portrait in the cosmic scenes system, thirdly is modes of embodiment in the cosmic scenes system, and the last is the antithesis binaries. The third chapter is entitled "The Mental & Hypallage Trope in Cosmic Scenes System". The researcher favored studying these two types in a separate chapter because they are dangling between metaphor and metonymy as well as due to the huge portrayal energy innate in them that opens forth to both types with regard to their various connotations and relations. I preferred to put this chapter in two sections due to the nature of the analytical, inductive method which is close to descriptive approach of the study; the first is the mental pattern in the scenic system, and the second is the Hypallage pattern in the cosmic scenes system. Chapter four is allocated to the study of "Metonymy in the Cosmic Scenes System". It lies in five sections; the first is the employment of the human and his/her related matters in the cosmic scene, the second is the use of plant and its related issues in the cosmic scene, the third is the usage of time and its related matters in the cosmic scene, and the fourth deals with the metonymy of sighted and chilly cosmic phenomena in the cosmic scene, while the last tackles color implementation in the form of metonymy image. The most significant conclusions perceived from the study are : 1. The letter (Kaaf) comes with the word (mithl/ like) to assure the state of intermingling between the two ingredients of simile.2. The researcher has founded that the rhetorical pattern exceeds the limits of portraying the form into abstract and imaginative worlds, and that the elements forming the cosmic scene participated in the eccentricity of portrait and the activation of its poeticity. 3. Cosmic scenes are mostly count on visual images that are related to natural elements, especially plants. They might address readers' eye to associate more than one human sense with the aim of accomplishing many functions, most importantly, purgation

مظاهر الانزياح في الشعـر الاندلسي : عصر الطوائف والمرابطين مثالا == Aspects Of Stylistic Deviation In Andalusian Poetry : Poets Of Age Of Al - Tawa'If Kings And Al - Murabiteen

اسم المؤلف: لؤي صيهـود فـواز التميمي
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation is an attempt to study aspects of stylistic deviation in the poetic genre, in an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with the different terms and Arabic translations of stylistic deviation.The first chapter tackles "Substitutional Deviation", in three sections : Section one : Deviation of characterization structure.Section two : Deviation of simile structure.Section three : Deviation of impersonation and personificationstructure.The second chapter is devoted to study syntactical deviation, in three sections : Section one : Metonymic deviation.Section two : Deviation of hyperbaton, omission and intertextuality.Section three : More syntactical deviation aspects, such as : annexment and shift, apostrophe, interrogation,order, prohibition, swearing and exclamation. The third chapter is dedicated to the musical host of the poetical form, with a theoretical introduction and three sections : Section one : outer music : metres and rhymes.Section two : inner music in forms of : consonance, repetition, fronting, isocolon and lionine rhyme.Section three : Terza rima (Al - Muwashah). The dissertation has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results.

فتح الرحمن في تفسير القران لمجير الدين العليمي (ت 928هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Fateh Al - Rahman In Interpreting Quran By Mujeer Al - Deen Al - A'Alimi (Syntactic And Linguistic Study)

اسم المؤلف: شهد نائل ناجي محمد
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The books of interpreting the Glorious Quran is considered as one of the most important Arabic resources because they ,first, deal with the first reference in Arabic language that is the holy Quran that is why most researchers shed more light on it.Though many studies tackled with the books of Quran interpretations but most of them forgot some of these books as "Fateh Al - Rahman in Interpreting Quran" which has a great deal of linguistic and syntactic material.As the researcher tends to collect that material in this book depending on other books of interpretations and the books concerned with Quran meanings and analysis as well as other books of linguistics and syntax. The study is divided into four chapters, chapter one deals with the phonological aspect.Whereas the second chapter deals with the morphological aspect concerning the verb forms and derivations.The third chapter is the semantic aspect concerned with the antonyms ,and the linguistic differences.Finally, the fourth chapter which deals with the syntactic aspect as the verbs, nouns, conjunctions and the articles.All these chapter preceded by d by the prologue and followed by the apologue which presents the results the searcher has found out.To sum up the conclusions that have been drawn are : Eleimi is a dignified Hanbali scientist who has different writings in interpretations, philology and history as "Fateh Al - Rahman".The book which has many syntactic and linguistic affairs.Also, he attempts to separate the various opinions preferring one aspect of any affair if there is any controversy.Moreover ,he goes for the Basr scientists' opinions following the priors ' interpretations as Al - Baghwi, Ibn - Atiah, and Al - Bidhawi as well as his interest in the Quranic readings and the prophet quoting the prophet sayings and the speeches of his followers and companions.Finally, Asking Allah to help us in this work

ادب فؤاد التكرلي السردي في الخطاب النقدي العراقي الحديث == The Narrative Works Of Fuad Al Tikirli In Modern Iraqi Critical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: فاهم طعمة احمد سبتي
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الرضا خميس التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is a huge critical movement around the works of Fuad Al Tikirli that can be traced back to the mid - fifties of the past century. This is because of the unique characteristics of Al Takarli's works that are marked by intellectual attitudes of development, renewing, and modernism towards writing fiction. Al Tikirli has an exclusive touch that can be noticed by his stories, novels, plays, and articles. This exclusivity is marked by the various literary genres with the accuracy and incredibility of the style at the same time. Al Tikirli has his special style that distinguishes him from other Iraqi writers of his age. Accordingly, critics had followed his writings from his first short story. Nihad Tikirli is regarded as the first critic who reviewed his successful story "Al Uioun Al Khudhr" (The Green Eyes). Before that, many critics tried to analyze his experience according to their intellectual and academic attitudes towards stories and novels like Dr. Ali Jawad Tahir, Dr. Abdulilaah Ahmed, Dr. Umar Talib, Dr. Muhsin Al Mousawi, Dr. Shuja' Al Ani, and the critics : Fadhil Thamir, Yaseen Naseer, and Basim Abdulhameed Hamoudi.The Tikirlian Experience was a subject of many critical studies. All of which tried to find an approach to describe its nature with different procedural devices. This gave his works a critical richness especially in the intellectual fundamentals and the various vision procedural devices. What encouraged the variety of critical approaches of the narrative experience of Al Tikirl is his humanitarian attitude, artistic beauty, and the definite ideological message. His experience is open yet comprehensive with various attitudes, which is a subject of many interpretations. The most important reason behind conducting this study is the variety of critical topics about Tikirli's fictional experience as one of the leading figures of fiction and novel in Iraq as well as the genuine, deep, and continuously developed experience. Al Tikirli was able to take a prestigious status among the Iraqi and Arab novelists.The strong interest in narrative literature participated in choosing this study. It is well known that Fuad Al Tikirli wrote in various literary genres like story, novel, drama, essay, translation, and diaries, but this study will be devoted to narrative literature. Other genres, especially drama, will be left for two reasons. First, those plays did not reach the desired level. They were sole dialogs in which he aimed at trying to write in other genre near to his type. Secondly, the rarity of critical studies that dealt with his plays. The researcher found about two or three essays on his plays, which means that it is regarded as a secondary to his first interest, i.e., stories and novels.Some of the few essays that were concerned with dramatic criticism are "Fuad Al Tikirli : the Dramatist" by Dr. Dhia Khudhayir which was published in the journal Aqlam 3 (1989). The second essay was entitled "The Structure of Dialogue Scenes in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" by the critic Abid Ali Hassan that was published in his book Drama and Application and republished in the journal Emdha 5,6 (2014). The third essay was written by the researcher Mudhafar Salim Shakir and entitled "The Foreign Shadows in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" which was published in Emdha (ibid). The methodology of the study will be based on the textual analytical approach that utilizes the narrative techniques and their aesthetic achievements and the two main narrative streams : traditional novel and Formal Structural Narrative that dealt with the relations between narrative units in a literary work.The study chapters were based on the elements and components of narration as well as the modern techniques of Fuad Al Tikirli's works. The study consisted of four chapters as well as an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliography, and an abstract in English. The introduction contained two aspects. The first one was concerned with Al Tikirli's biography, his narrative innovation and its sources, and his characteristics according to critics and researchers. The second aspect was an introduction to the most important modern narrative elements and techniques contained in the study. The first chapter studied the components of narrative discourse in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It is the longest chapter of the study and contained many sections like style, dialogue, and the narrative setting represented by time, place and characters. All those elements participated in the development of his narrative works through the role played by each element in forming and organizing the structure. Style is regarded as the front of the writers work. Dialogue reveals the extent of the writer's attention to people interaction, as well as the monologue that reveals the inner worlds. Narrative setting (time and place) has a great effect on preparing the circumstances to embrace the characters and affect their role in the novel. Characters represent the main factor in narration. Main and secondary characters are the reason behind the existence of the novel.The second chapter contained the components of narrative discourse that is almost similar to the first chapter except with the analysis and scripts.The third chapter entitled "Criticizing Psychological Structure". It was divided into preliminaries and two sections. The preliminaries dealt with an introduction to psychological approach theory and its way of analyzing literary text according to a comprehensive social vision. It showed the relation between fiction and society and the effect of each one on the other in a controversial relation. The first section discussed the issues of sexuality, woman, and adultery in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It also discussed the attitude of critics towards this vital and important issue as an advanced topic in this type of literature. The second section was devoted to study the character of the cultivated in his novels and the critics' explanation of the cultivated psychological and financial problems. The fourth chapter contained the criticism of formal structure. Critics have structurally analyzed the scripts Al Tikirli in a punctual and subjective way in building organized relation between narration techniques. This chapter was divided into preliminaries and three sections. The preliminaries were devoted to investigate the formal structural method and its most important techniques. The first section studied the movement forward and backward in narration time. The second section dealt with narrative novel or writer's perspective towards certain topic. The third section contained the subject of textuality of multiple texts to form a new meaningful text. The researcher would like to express his deepest thank to Assistant Professor Saeed Abdulridha Kamees Al Tamimi Ph. D., the study supervisor, for his valuable observations and his dedication towards the perfection of this study. The researcher also extents his gratitude to the professors of the Department of Arabic Language, especially, Dr. Mohammad Abdulrasoul Salman - the dead of the Department of Arabic Language, as well as Professor Fadhil Aboud Al Tamimi, Professor Ayah Abdulwadoud Al Hamdani, Professor Salah Mahdi Al Zubeidi, and Assistant Professor Ali Mutib Jasim. The researcher also thanks the public libraries for their provision of sources and references namely : the higher study library - College of Arts - University of Baghdad, the central library - University of Baghdad, the central library - Mustansiria University, The National Library - The House of Books and Documents, and the central library in Diyala Province.Finally the researcher expresses his deepest gratitude to the debate committee for their efforts in studying and identifying the pitfalls of the study.

التشكيل الاستعاري في شعر اديب كمال الدين

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم خزعل خليفة حسين
اسم المشرف: باسم محمد ابراهيم الفهد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الدكتور كامل حسن ا لبصير ودراساته البلاغيـة والقرانيـة == Dr. Kamil Hassan Al Baseer And Has Rhetorical And Critical Studies

اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم غريب
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is my pleasure that my studying of master's stage deals with one of the Iraqi scientists of Arabic language ,he is the Prof. Dr Kamil Hassan AlBaseer who suggested by Prof. Dr Hamid AlDalimi to the subject of my studying. the reason behind his suggestion is that most of the Iraqi scientists are far away from the eye in spite of their good views in the sciences of Arabic language. Dr. kamil AlBaseer is one of the prominent Iraqi scientists who enriched the circle of rhetorical and critical researches with his great ideas and views. He also has a significant role in the defense of the authenticity of the Arab heritage on the rhetorical and critical level.As well as a lot of opinions who criticize and refute the opinions of the Arab researchers and orientalists that believe the effect of the Arabic rhetoric in foreigner.He adopted in his criticism in a lot of cases on the verses of the holy Quran thoroughbreds text.From hence the tittle is”Dr Kamil Hasan LBaseer and his rhetorical and critical studies. The aim behind this studying is that to appear the importance of his Quranic rhetorical studies. According to nature of this research ,we divided it into three chapters. Every one include many searches.this preceded by an introduction then a conclusion escorted which include the key finding of the research results.This follow by a list of references and sources that the research took its article from.The first chapter contains six sections ,the first include his autobiography and his scientific.the second topic handled his views on the development of Arabic language in the autonomous region (Kurdistan now). The third is on his contribution to the solution of the Kurdish problem with most important statement dialects of their language. The forth topic includes the opinions of the Ray Academy linguistic issues as what AlBaseer believe. the fifth topic is about the issues of technical interdependence between Arabs and Kurds in the cases of brotherhood and peace. The last one deals with the call of commitment in the contemporary felt between the views of Plato and Quranic standards. The second chapter include three sections ,first one is about the authenticity of Arab statement and his criticism to those who denied the authenticity of Arab statement and its influenced with foreigners especially Greek. The second part focuses on the concepts of technical image and its divisions.The third section is on his criticism Dr.Nusrat Abdel Rahman and Dr. Ali AlBatalon the subject of technical image. The third chapter has three sections ,the first is on his studies for the development of the wordy indication in the use of Quranic words according to four methodology and technical foundations : psychological foundation, sensory foundation, environmental foundation, vital foundation. The study of the second topic is to root method of the scientific researches in the light of the verses of holy Quran. The third section include his study of artistic Quranic metaphor in two of social issues.first is the technical Quranic metaphor in the verses of family and the second is the technical Quranic metaphor in the verses of Jews.

العقيدة الاسلامية في الشعر العراقي الحديث == The Islamic Doctrine In Modern Iraqi Verse

اسم المؤلف: سناء جميل حنون العلي
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الافعال المتعلقة بالانبياء والمرسلين (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة صرفية ونحوية ودلالية

اسم المؤلف: ازهار فاضل حسين
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

التقابل في العبارات القصيرة في نهج البلاغة : دراسة تحليلية == The Equivalence In The Short Phrases In Nahj Al Balagha Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
اسم المشرف: سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah from Him, we wish completion and acceptance the good works He and His Prophet Mohammed (PbH). During our preparatory and upon reviewing the linguistic curricula taught literatures, we knew that it is in continuous movement never been stopped and in permanent loop never been calm so that it is renewed and released from the old without separation from it as it is in need to quote from it so that studying the text concluded integrated text without division , segmentation or partition; i.e. phonetic level never been studied independently from the grammatical level nor studying syntax away from the phonetic level , but studies all levels together in one subject and on one text. This curricular is the association law or association curricula by its two level : The essence of association ( associating text by its elements present in the text) and the nonappearance ( associating text with absent elements ), the first one is done through distribution while the second is done through election and some of which is characterized with literature behavioral speech and their role in forming and pivoting text. In the second degree after Holy Quran and Hadith of the Prophet (PbH) are studied later pertaining their superiority and their huge status , Approach of Rhetoric( Nahj Al Balagha) is came its speeches were taken from Imam Ali (PbH). In fact, my wish is that my Doctorate study to be in this great proverbs book so that my thesis is titled : Semantic Equivalence in the aphorisms of Imam Ali (PBH) and his sermons In The Approach of Rhetoric. Preliminary is the basis to form the straits of the thesis as it is the theoretical material of the thesis discussing the Equivalence by language and terminology and the twin of equivalence and antithetic and is there twin or both terms are of one meaning. And then the equivalence in Hadith semantics and expansion of term and at last the Prince of Rhetoric and its approach(PbH). In First chapter : I entered in its applications which is the equivalence of two antonyms upon showing the intention by it in language and terminology as it is divided by three parts; the first is real antonyms and the second is metaphor and the third is the equivalence of real antonyms with metaphor antonyms or what is called antonym delusion. Second chapter is about the equivalence of two similarities which is divided by three sections the first was is about the similarity equivalence singular by singular or what is called by the Rhetoric scientists by confusion and the second one is the similarity equivalence sentence by sentence or what is called in the moral creativity ( Al Badee’a) arts by conversion and replacement while the third one is called morale similarity in which the following types of Al Badee’a arts are entered : Consideration the peer, similarity of terms of sentence ( the beginning of the sentence with its end ) and giving sentences of relative meanings ( Tafweef) as I studied all that as it has all its meaning. Third Chapter is about the equivalence of two antonyms which has three pivots the first pivot as the equivalence of negative with positive which is the meaning of negative and positive synonyms and the second pivot is about regression as its meaning is the antonyms and thus I called it the equivalence of antonyms. Third pivot is about the equivalence of two added meaning as a different concept rather than antonyms equivalence. We studied due to the rarity of application on both of them and for other reasons e enlisted in its situ. Last chapter is about with antonyms equivalence including first section. First the apparent antonyms equivalence or moral synonyms and the second one is about the hidden antonyms equivalences ( hidden synonyms) while third one is studied the range of difference of entering two antonyms and added antonyms within it so that the title became added and antonyms confusion equivalence by which the study is concluded. The conclusion or results of the result , it argued the most important points are concluded by the research or study ending with references

الموروث الشعبي في روايات شوقي كريم حسن مظاهره وتجلياته == Popular Tradition In The Novels Shawki Kareem Hasan Demonstration And Manifestations

اسم المؤلف: جابر حسين جبر محمد
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is the first academic studyAuthor ShawkiKareem HasanWriter and novelist.Shawki Kareem with seven novelsPrinted in addition to his other representative in the story and the television, radio and theater in addition to theactionjournalsShawki fire through his large collection of awards.Inside and outside IraqThe novelist and realistic movement of the suffering of people andcommunityAs well as the pride of Southern history in IraqAnd stretch it to the Sumerian civilizationWhich called attention to the popular heritage and legaciesPronouncing the customs, traditions and religious legaciesThe sayings and songs and poems, legends, tales and superstition.This attention invited him to hire it in his novels directly or symbolic and became a hallmark in his novels and rephrased so popular tradition in a newWith modernity language novel language and literature penned his waist and this attention so he invited me to go and to write a research addressing the populartradition And manifestations and manifestations Created search of an introduction and paveAnd a profile of the biography and life Shawki Kareem Hasan and his creativity andA summary of the research as well as the first three chapters titled popular tradition consists resources and consists of three sections Zama second chapter entitled employ the popular tradition and consists of three sections The third chapter titled inherited popular symbolic and consists of four topics and then a conclusion and a list of References and a summary in English

الطاعة في القران الكريم : دراسة في البنى التركيبية واثرها في المعنى == Obedience In Holy Quran A Study In Componential Structures And Their Effect In Meaning

اسم المؤلف: زينب هاشم راشد
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holy Quran has always been a pure fountain of resources for learners and searchers. Its verses and suras have been an endless resource which enriched grammarians and the scientists of Arabic with their books. This papers has its subject from the holy verses , Thus it is called '' Obedience in Quran : A study in the componential structures and their effects in meaning''. After analyzing the verses where obedience is clearly uttered or implied in their componential structures. The research plan was to divide the paper into three chapters; starting with an introduction , then preface , and finally, conclusion with the most important results besides resources and reference. The preface dealt with the meaning of obedience , the utterances leading to it , and its types in the holy Quran.The first chapter has the title The grammatical fictional of the names ''. ; it has three chapters. The first topic studies the indication of the nominative names. The second one studies the indications of the subjunctive names , while the third one studies the indications of the genitive names.The second chapter has the title of '' studying styles and their indications''. It is also divided into two topics. The first one is concerned with studying the negative style and its indications, the metaphor meanings used, and the conditional style and its indication.While the third chapter has the title of (Types of the componential structures). It is also divided into three topics. The first one is studies the putting in front and back the studying of words. The most significant difference in the componential structures is meant for the intentions and indications , in which holy Quran clearly illustrated. The chapter is specified to study the illumination of the letter and / or the word. And also studying the predicative elements that are eliminated and none predicative elements. The illumination of the sentence. The chapter has been concluded with the separation and the coordination which has been dealt with in the third topic. Finally the conclusion of the study contained the most important results of the research.This paper has used the analytical descriptive method in studying the componential structures , and the meanings , and the new indications built in the structures. Eventually , I would like to thank my supervisor who has been very kind and compassionate. I am so grateful to him for the information , God bless him and gives him all the best that he deserves. All thanks are to be to Allah and his blessing upon his most honorable creature , prophet Mohammed and his kind pure relative.

جماليات الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم في كتب التراث الادبي العربي

اسم المؤلف: فرحة عزيز محسن
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Quran citing takes a distinctive status in the critical work due to the great importance in determining the cited situations and matters.The writers s and authors are soncerned with citing at cuIturaI , religious and Literary references ( the aesthetics of citing of holy Quran in the Arab literary legacy books ).There are many reasons motivating the writers and critics to cite from the Quran text. This Quranic citing gives the text beauty and magnificence It heIps to discovere context and posside suggestible relations between terms and meanings. The thesis is divided in to three chapters in adduction a preface in which : it has studied the meaning of citing linguistically and idiomatically and its nature ,its motivtes , its reasons and its. It also contained three chapters. In the first chapter : we have studied the linguistic level in three parts, the first part deals with the grammatical level the second is semantica and third one is with morphological level. In the second chapter : we have studied the rhetorical level in three parts : the first part is Al - Badee'a science matters , the second is graphical matters and the third one is on the semantic matters. For the third chapter we have studied other levels , it has four parts. In first part, we have remedied the religious level. The second was concerned on the political level, third was on the intellectual level and the fourth one related to the social level. in the end we have mentioned the results, findings and research references. After all, in the these efforts, the researcher has not claimed that she reaches to perfection in this thesis, perfection only belongs to Allah.

ملامح الدرامية في شعر الاغتراب النسوي العراقي الحديث == Dramatic Structure In Modern Iraqi Female Poetry Of Expatriation

اسم المؤلف: جنان عايد محمد الحسيني
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Poetic drama has been an important subject that draws much attention since lyricism has begun to lessen and be replaced by ways of depicting the different problems that people face in their every - day life. Thus , it is necessary that the poet be aware of this change and the relation between drama and poetry. This depends on his / her view of the dimensions and levels of the text in the discourse and his / her recognition of the artistic work he / she is performing and through which the poet embodies the drama that includes conflicting events and persons who make the temporal and spatial frames of the dialogue in its multi - direction aspects. This study is about the dramatic structure in modern Iraqi female poetry of expatriation. Woman is always considered as the weakest and most narcissist creature who attempts to prove her active existence and presence in a narrow - minded society that once cam cells her identity once establishes it depending on her supremecy on man. She is more skillful especially in poetry of expatriation. While she is away from her homeland , she tries to be a part of the reality of expatriation. She expresses that through her sensitivity and warm feelings and , at the same time , is facing the tragic life and the painful reality. Even though , she is the most able to face all types of political , economic and social expatriation in the society. The researcher has noticed a substantial link between the poetic drama and expatriation and to how the Iraqi female poet expresses that in her poetry. This study consists of an introduction , three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction defines drama and expatriation and establishes the origin of the relation between drama and poetry or one side and between expatriation and loneliness on the other to define and limit those notions in their final form in light of modern studies. The researcher also highlights female poetry and how it responds to the situation especially that the Iraqi female poets live outside their country. The question is how able they are to embody the dramatic structure in their poems and to express the feelings of expatriation. Chapter one is made of three sections and discusses elements of the dramatic performance. The three sections are about the dramatic event , the dramatic characters and dialogue and conflict respectively. Chapter two , " Techniques of contemporary poems " , consists of two sections : The disguise on the level of the symbol and the disguise on the level of the myth respectively. Chapter three includes two sections : the first is about place and the second is about time. The conclusion includes the important results of the study ; among which is the overlap of drama and poetry as for as form and content are concerned. The study also reveals the nature of relation between expatriation and loneliness and their effect on those who are expatriated while they are seeking to prove their human existence against conflicts and crises. The female poet finds in her texts an outlet and escape from her expatriation and a reflection of her inside. She is firstly a woman and then she is a poet. She , as a female , has the characteristics of motherhood and homesickness. All that expressed in the dramatic structure of female poetry of expatriation.

القرائن واثرها في توجيه المعنى في تفسير البسيط للواحدي == The Presumptions And Its Effect In Directing Meaning With Reference To The Tefseer Al - Baseet For Al Wahidi

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين حنيحن طعمة الشريفي
اسم المشرف: رجاء خلف عواد التكريتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Doctorate degree in Arabic and its literature needs many requirements like this research. The theory of the "presumptions support" that Dr. Tammam Hassan puts, new studies appeared and affected with these presumptions. These new studies demon started their impacts in old linguistic studies. Among the old scientists recognized them and incorporate that in their compilation. That resulted in making them a large scientific field in which many studiers and researchers came in. One of those was al - Wahidi the owner of the three explanation : Concise, Intermediate, and Simple. In the simple explanation "the research field" Al - Wahidi recognized the most of those presumptions and he didn't depend only on the "Al - E'arab presumption". Once he used the presumptions clearly. And an other time he indicate them. For example ,some text can not be explained except that explanations depend on the presumptions like traditions and habits as in demonstrating the meaning, and the relation between the pilgrimage (hajj) and coming to the houses from their doors as it is in surah. Al - baqarah, the explanation was according to those traditions which the Arabic community followed in the ignorant age. One of the current age feature is the study in that field thereby various studies appeared and demon started that the presumptions have got effects in their fields. The scientists distributed the presumptions according to what their studies need. But I found that the best distribution could be four fold, to beghn with the word and what happen on it as : E'arab, Tanween, and Harmony. Then some words demand to accompany other words, and also the effect of the words nearness with other words. Afterwards, we come out to what surround these words. The title of the thesis "its field was the simple explanation" was the presumptions and its effect in directing meaning with the reference to the Tafseer al - Baseet for Al - Wahidi (died in 468 H). The thesis was organized into : foreword, introduction, four units and conclusion.For word : As a fore word ,I dealt with the reasons of selecting the subject, the difficulties I found in selecting the subject, the borders of the research, besides the references. Introduction : in the introduction, I talked about the notion of presumption, the meaning in language and convention, and their kinds. I didn’t talk about the book and its author, But they are two large fields for detailed studies, several researchers wrote about them such as those investigators in the author's book, (the simple explanation) headed them.Units : The units are as follows : Unit one : verbal presumptions, I talked about the presumptions which its performance can be in pronunciation like construction , in other words, the word and the effects happen for it. and I distributed this unit into five topics : conjugation construction, E'arab mark, tanueen, harmony, and stopping. Unit two : The presumptions depend on the relations among the words, in this unit , I talked about the presumptions where the words have got relation with the nearby words, their meaning can be got by these words. Each presumption needs connection between two linguistic elements, in other words, the two parts of the sentence demand , each one another in the same sentence or near it, for example : the verb needs the subjects and the preposition needs the noun comes after it that is for demonstration not for enumeration. These presumptions are for : Corres pondence, means, solidarity, connection and rank. Unit three : Incorporeal presumptions, the talking was about the group of presumptions that disclose the contextual relations among the parts of the sentence, therefore this unit was divided into : support presumption, specialty presumption, proportion, and subordination presumption.Unit four : Current Presumptions, The talking was about the group of presumptions that enter the stage of the linguistic text. They deal with the circumstances and the atmospheres that surround the sentence or the text and in which the text was be said. These presumptions can be occurred out the linguistic text where the text born in them. There is no relation between them and the text words excluding the circumstances that surround the to distinct and demonstrate it. Its distribution was as follows : the reasons of the descent ,prophetic hadith tradition and physical movements.As for conclusion… It contained the results that appeared during the research. and grace of Allah to whom be ascribed all perfection and majesty ,that the supervisor on this research is our professor ,Dr.Raja'a khalaf awad al - Tikrity who covered me with her grace and her guiding ,then, she didn't scant me with her advise and instructions.she endured a lot of troubles allah rewards her and bestow upon her with plentiful graces. and praise be to god! thank god.

المعجمية العربية في فكر الدكتور علي القاسمي == Arabic Lexical At The Thought Of Dr. Ali Al Qasimi

اسم المؤلف: بتول عبد الكاظم حمد
اسم المشرف: لمى فائق جميل العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise due to Allah, the Lord of the universes, peace be upon the Master of the messengers, Mohammad, his family and companions. The importance of dictionaries has increased lately, because technical means have been introduced into their manufacturing.Dictionaries have become one of the significant features of the present time in achieving reaction, harmony, and communication among nations. Dictionaries have also attracted the intention of modern linguistics' theories. This necessitates a new lexical study to investigate dealing with dictionaries on the basis of their capacity to receive the new innovated lexes, their purposes and the number of their users which increases everyday.Therefore, the present Arabic lexicographic study, tackles the thought of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi to which it is restricted. This is so because of the achievements of this scholar and the services he presented to Arabic and the status he occupies among Arab scholars. His fame is wide spread in the Arab Homeland, in addition to the variety of topics covered by his lexicographic writings. He is, actually, a prominent figure in the modern age. He has provided, and still provides, the Arab library with references which depict the genius of this unique personality who does his best effort to serve these who speak it and those who do not. Due to his qualifications the Union of Arab Academies has adopted him a god deal in compiling the outlines of the Arabic Historic Dictionary.He showed a significant activity in this concern, presenting his opinions in setting the body of the Historic Dictionary through a bulky reference issued in 2014, under the title "The Making of the Arabic Historic Dictionary". Hence, this is the reason behind the choice of this topic to be studied. The researcher has found a great value in the thoughts of this scholar which are characterized by innovation and the call to change the methodology of the linguistic studies. Moreover, there is no single study which covers the lexicographic references and books written by Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi.The structure of the study necessitated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction is divided into two parts, the first of which introduces Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, his published books and researches. The second part is titled (Lexicographic Thought for Arabs). The chapters are as follows : Chapter one is titled (Al - Qasimi and the Modern Dictionary) including four sections the first of which tackles the (Definition of the Lexicographic Terms); the second (Methodologies of Arabic Dictionaries' Arrangement and Classification); the third (Lexicography Making in the Thought of Al - Qasimi), and the fourth, which represents the topic backbone of the concern of Dr. Ali Al - Qasimi, is titled (Dictionaries and Language Learning).Chapter two has been devoted to the study of the study of the Arabic Historic Dictionary. It mentions the most significant bases on which this dictionary stands. It is divided into four sections, the first of which includes several axes among which are : Introducing the Arabic Historic Dictionary, types, necessities for its appearance, the scientific plan to achieve it and the remarks on it, and the previous attempts to compile it. The second section is titled (The Lingual Change in the Arabic Historic Dictionary); the third is titled (The Arabic Historic Dictionary between Etymology and History).The fourth section is titled (The Corpus linguistic and the Historic Dictionary).Chapter three is titled (The Dictionaries Compiled by Al - Qasimi : A study in the Application). It is divided according to whether the dictionaries are complied by Al - Qasimi or participated in compiling them. Thus, the first section discusses the dictionary titled (The Basic Arabic Dictionary); the second (Recitation Dictionary). The third section is concerned in the study of (The Dictionary of Modern Linguistics Terminology), a bilingual English - Arabic Dictionary.The research has been provided with a conclusion which includes the most important result the researcher has attended to throughout the chapters of the study. A list of the references has also beenprovided.

القمر في الشعر العراقي المعاصر من 1947م - 1970 م : دراسة في الصورة الشعرية == The Moon In The Contemporary Iraqi Poetry 1947 - 1970 A Study In Poetical Image

اسم المؤلف: مجيب عيدان جبر
اسم المشرف: سلام كاظم الاوسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Research is tackling the moon image and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry , that it has been built of an interdiction , three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction was explaining the Reasons behind choosing this Research topic specifically and the purpose of this Research. The first chapter has been divided in to two Researching ports , the first part delt with the most significant concepts , and the basics that the pillars of the poetic image has based on by the old and the contemporary reviewers and how does these concepts used by the contemporary Iraqi poets in building the image of moon and it's different connotations. And it worth's to mention that this research paper took the bases of the poetic image as a method. In the second part of the first chapter has delt with the components of the basic poetic image such as ( Reality , thought , emotion , non - consciousness , imagination ) and the reflections they made on the imaging of moon and it's many indications , and in addition to the divest and indirect role in determining these indication. In the second chapter , the Research went thought the most significant , notable places of moon and it's connotations in the contemporary Iraqi poetry It has been noted that most poets has educed the image of moon in many of their poetic imagers such as flirtation , Lamentation , Praise , enthusiasm and depiction how does the contemporary Iraqi poet interact with the moon in such images. In the first part of the third chapter , I went through the artistic side of the image of the moon , in the poetry of the contemporary Iraqi poet. It has used the relation - ship between the moon from aside and it's simile , metaphorical , epithetical , chromatic and dynamic , images , that which left a distinguished artistic toch on It's poetic image. The second part of the third chapter , elaborated on the religious , psychological , and asocial aspect of the moon image , and it has been note that , the moon , through it's various connotations has left a clear impact on their poetic images which has a relation to these aspects in what relates to the different connotations of the poetic image of the moon. Finally it Reaches the conclusions of this Research followed by list of sources and references alphabetically organized.

شعر كشاجم : دراسة اسلوبـية == Poetry Kashajim ? Stylististic Study

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد حمزة
اسم المشرف: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The object of this study is to determine the style aspects in the poetry of Abu AL - Fath Kashajim Al - Ramly Muhammad ibn Al - Hussain. It appears in the from of preface and three chapter. In the preface I mentioned something about the poet personal life , his poems and his position among his contemporaries simply , then I Tackett with the stylistics and its concepts , types and its relations with other literary concepts and sainces like language , rhetoric , critisim. Also I tackled with the subject of (style changing) in western studies which was known in Arabic studies as ( Al - Inziyah Al - udnl). The first chapter was to the right matic level and some subjects under lined it. The first the outer thematic level of poems which divided into two parts ( meter , why me scheme ). the second contains the sequence technique with all its types (voice , derivational and introduction ) Also I took alliteration of word ) types ( completed , non - completed ) derivational and other types. the third chapter concerning as pacts found , in the poetical collection of kashajim. Who second chapter is a study of construction level of poetry , and its divided in to three papers. the first is about the styles of poetic discourse (Nida style vocative partich (A - ya) ) , Is tifham (interrogative Amrw , Alnahi , the article "Aya" pat at the first position more than the others used in his poems. The third chapter tackled with semantic level in kashajim poetry , and it has three divisions. The first about similarity level , it contain similarity style and rhetorical borrowing. the second one is about Alknuya wara style ( the nearest meaning not the direct , I talked about (Alkinaya metonymy ) the third paper is about textual derivation intersexuality and this divided in to religions and literal.Religions textual derivation has two divisions , one related with Holy Quran and other with propend Muhammad traditions (Al - Hadeeth). The literal contextual derivation took two types poetic and proverbial , the I condnde my research study with bricf conclusion contained the most important results , with a full bibliography of references I benefited from them

القيم الجمالية في شعر شعراء الطبقة الثالثة الجاهليين == The Aesthetic Values In The Poetry Of The Third Generation Jahili Poets

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة حميد يعكوب التميمي
اسم المشرف: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

الاحتفاليـة في روايات ابراهيم الكـوني == The Carnivalesque In The Novels Of Ibrahim Al - Koni

اسم المؤلف: وسن عبد السادة جودة محمد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة بدر حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study, we dealt with festive themes in literature novelist Libyan writer (Ibrahim Al - Koni) according to Bakhtin's theory for the ceremonial character which is known as "carnival". The study was divided into introduction and four chapters and a conclusion. In the first chapter (rites and ceremonial appearances) we found in the first section rites, achieved ceremonial primitive in all manifestations of pagan gods, and offerings and vows, both human sacrifice and non - human, then magic and sorcery in primitive societies. As modern celebration was divided into two ceremonial dramas , decorative and ceremonial celebration which was marked by dramatic coherence of the dramatic event and often have to do with the murder festivities (music, dance, singing and population ) The celebration shows the decorating aspects of the celebrations of dancing, singing, music, songs and games ceremonial, which gives rise to heritage and stimulates memory when the receiver will be present in the text conscious and aware of these celebrations, especially if the people of the desert, as it documents the popular tradition for the people of the desert (Touareg). The existence of these festivities decorating artistic necessity in the novel ceremonial; because it is serving a ceremonial meaning in this novels texts. The celebration represents the aesthetic novels and there must be a decorative ornament , formalism and the rhythmic. In the second section (The celebration appearances) it has the celebration appearances in all its forms which came from : the exchange of roles , masquerades , bet and profathin free and the celebration links away from the cost. We have seen in the course of the analysis that the antibody, is the foundation upon which all the celebration appearances which referred to came in the folds of the analysis of model novels in general. In the second chapter (sarcasm celebration), we found that sarcasm is one of the necessities of ceremonial check, wherein the characters and laughter resound smiles different connotations between innocence or abuse and defamation, sarcasm meaning laughter and ridicule include. Therefore, the researcher found that the term of mockery to be inclusive of many of the concepts that led one of the meanings of sarcasm in laughter or ridicule. We identified sarcasms ways by : humor, satire , satirical image and nicknames of the inclusive of these methods in achieving sarcasm methods The third chapter (intertextuality in The celebration) represents intertextuality mechanism to establish linkages and relationships between the various texts. Ibrahim Al - Koni has shown these relationships with diverse texts, whether mythological or religious, historical or literary, past or contemporary, according intertextuality laws the province or absorption or dialogue. Chapter fourth (technical structure in the novel Carnivalesque) studied aspects of technical building elements that are in the concept of Carnivalesque service and help to achieved its presence in the novelist text : narrative, carnival characters (miraculous) , language and dialogue, and the ceremonial place

الطبيعة في شعر مكفوفي العصر العباسي == The Nature In The Poetry Of Blind Poets Of Al Abbassi Era

اسم المؤلف: وسن حسين غيث الظالمي
اسم المشرف: عامر صلال الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After a long journey, joyful and fun with blind people in the world of nature we looking forward now to see the results of this trip and we review the most important thing we came up with : The psychological factor has played an important role and essential in the orientation of the blind toward nature in which he found a safe haven, to escape from the community was a hostile environment for him. Multiple cognitive and cultural resources for poet blind, provided him confounded cognitively culturally Thera, had the largest share of this stockpiling return to the product of poets sighted; since found a blind wellspring Bmaanyh and his words that cemented in his mind and filled the depths of his soul, he took draws, including wills him meanings and images of nature, and which appeared excellence where Bashar and Maari, as he leaned on the language inherited by coming in in language daily - the first sources of culture blind cognitive - represented by parables, and he has brought the blind signals Koran which carried descriptions of nature, and who help him in drawing pictures descriptive, as well as tributary ideals and goes, and tributary to read and see, and found the researcher's role Zip historical and legendary in the poetry of nature; since summoned the poet blind symbols of personalities historical, and legends belong to nature, and had Me'ri a distinct presence in calling these symbols; indicating the depth of the culture, and intellectual maturity. Entered the nature formative element in the formation of the poetic image when the blind poet, and stirred his imagination and Ncttha, and expanded its horizons, and become rich Balchbhet drawn pictures and images which reflect the different fertile imagination. Description of nature, like the blind poet of poets sighted, and in the collection and described between tradition and innovation, and came a picture of nature is often mixed with the rest of the purposes of poetry, and rarely came in the form of separate pieces. Occupied the descriptions of the camel and horse center stage in systems poets blind departing from the benefits of those animals Fmdoa statement descriptions, forms, and colors - for Khil - , while the rest of the animals was calling the poet blind her for the purposes of spinning or praise or lamentation or spelling - including awarded the horizon simulator or prepared him, including his expressive many of the tributaries - and not for the description itself only rarely. More poets blind from the description of the bird in the animated nature, focusing primarily base on their voices and a private bathroom, which interpreted his voice according to the psyche, it was happy two thousand in his voice twitter and vocals, and was sad like his voice has a scar and crying, while such Algrab - code Banshee - in most images guide fences and separation. Most of the descriptions of the plant came overlapping with other purposes poetic when poets are blind, and Mbthoth within them, and rarely pure Maogdna description of the plant, which was of the tribe of Ben Altaaoive where the largest share outstanding on the rest of his companions in this area. Suffered the blind poet of the length of the night to move around a fixed Vleilh With regard to the lexicon industrial nature, has described the poet blind ships relying on a picture ship descriptions of camels and horses, aided in completing his portrait of poetry this much of the descriptions of the desert, and the poet in all of this compares between his ship and the camel, and how she does not feel defrauding a sailing the river, and had superiority to Bashar and dad Hes in this area, have also been blind to describe the depths of the buildings as well as exposure to mention dilapidated homes, fully demonstrating the superiority of the blind poet blind in this area because it excelled in the accuracy of the description. In the field of industrial tools Hafez arms in the Abbasid era to the status they had since the pre - Islamic era, received the sword replaced the lead of offensive weapons in the abundance of material noodles contained when the blind, has mastered in accurately described as male parts, and its industry, and its qualities, and its impact on resolving the bout, and replaced swords and Indian Mishrefeh replace a head start and progress on the other, followed by a spear, shield, which then accounted for Maari as among his peers, while not share and bow attend impressively between several blind war. I have to stop the blind poet to describe tools lighting of candles and lanterns taking of forms and qualities to express what it feels are suggestive art. Pervaded the poetry of the blind as winery Fathdthoa for undimmed and serenity pictures of visual spectacular grabbing the receiver to the beauty of the formulation and the magnificence of their descriptions, Vngnoa paid to the concerns, Margen on the color and characteristics, as well as the value of psychological Altnafisah, and was distinguished for Bashar in the field description winery and tools drinking. Drawing poet blind pictures of scenes of the desert through his trips to the land of acclaimed mediated camel, described and its share and walk in the tread rugged, noting the rigors of travel and the difficulty faced by them in order to reach acclaimed, for a lot of tender first, then to boast Pfrossith II; being prowling float lonesome and alone. It was a blind poet pause on the ruins of the fees and what they contain and landmarks, Vahtam out, and absorbed a lot of the traditional meanings mentioned by the poets sighted, he asked and complained and cried and pictures of homes and the effects of their charges and the impact of rain and wind on them. Deliberately poet blind to the coloring of his paintings of poetry, the desire to keep up with the sighted was adopted in image color on the covenantal audio and especially the poet, the blind, who could not give a true picture of the color of a given, but he was able to give indications of the colors by his concept to her, and it was white checkered and black are the most presence of the rest of the colors, perhaps due in to the psychological impact of these colors in the lives of the blind, being in permanent conflict with the light in the shadow of darkness eternal imposed equally upon, and as usual it was the largest share in these pictures colorimetric Bashar and Maari who Tfoqa - Godh - frequent and even on other newly blind. The auditory sense is most present in the poetry of nature, followed by olfactory, and tactile, Valdhuqah. Taking freelancing senses dimension poetic special when the poet blind making of images and compositions phones in the poetry of nature painted painting Bogdan poet, and pulse sense, is up talent poet blind and creativity peak in the use of compositions poetic visual, auditory, and olfactory and gustatory, and plays a sense of the poet blind delicate an important role in moving his mind about this line of rationing artwork. Have revealed chapters message as well as the substantive results, the results of other art, was the fact that most of the poems of nature when the blind had been organized on the seas long, took the sea long space bulk of the hair nature, followed by (full, simple, generous) and the use of the poet for this seas Related Activations long; for shows and separates accurately manifestations of nature, as well as the weights of poetry such as (shun, and Lilt, and light) and the seas again came about very few (k Almnsarh, and prolonged, and convergent), as we found through research that the poet uses rhymes that are clarity and power, such as a character (Alaba, and signifier, and ra, and harvest), as well as the use of rhyme both types of absolute ones and restricted, has had a rhyme broken luck and abundant in the poetry of nature when the blind, and followed embraced, and then open the rhyme restricted did not appear in the poems blind but in a way few. As for the rhythm of internal Fimthelh repetition; since sought poet blind by repeating words to assert the idea that, while repeating the letters aims to make a melody musically rhythmically rest his vocal and Thuah, as well as a common method of recycling in the poetry of the blind, and subjected to the atmosphere of emotional psychological; to achieve Using convergence moral terms, as they could through alliteration and Altbara to achieve harmony of music in the context of the House of poetry, as well as impart these methods of semantic and moral values on the hair nature. Shred poet blind in the formulation of an image of nature formulation of fine art, it has more of the use of similes; since used the analogy of different types (the sender, and the total, and detailed, and eloquent, and inverted), moving from similes sensual, to comparisons technical suggestive expressed taste poet blind, who was tends to innovation, and innovation in the poetic image, as well as the emergence of style (metaphor) as a means; to deepen the significance of meaning through use, not for what put him, and had to borrow tools attend the largest of metaphor declarative, and the style (metaphor) has shown the poet blind desire for non - disclosure, or disclosure of the meanings that was Eptgaha directly, resorted to metaphor for character, and for metonymy described, this method of taking a way to achieve what aspire. Most of the methods demand was orbiting the emotions psychological poet, and receiver alike, and for this reason is often found poets blind out about the real meanings to gloss metaphorical; what gives him the freedom to express their feelings and make the recipient to contact and communicate with what he says poet. As regards (Reliable Wholesale) has appeared in Poetry Nature Methods synthetic contributed to the enrichment of meaning, and the strengthening of the building, and clarity in showing the positions that have a link with affection poet blind, and his imagination, and these methods are (submission delays, Chapter interfaces, and male and deletions). After these are the most important results of the question raised by this study, do not pretend it Facts final for granted, but at the same time figured I done everything I can in order to access them, and in conclusion, I would put this study made it my best, and I tried what I could display which opens the way for new studies of the nature of poetry when the blind in the other literary ages, and praise be to God always.

شواعــر العرب في العصــرين الجاهلي والاسلامي : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي == Arab Poets In The Pre - Islamic And Islamic Eras During The Study Of Cultural Criticism

اسم المؤلف: هند كامل خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: حسين علي الدخيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Entered Effectiveness of Criticism in the period of postmodernism a new phase in their approach to the product of the writer, where he peered at this stage cultural criticism of Western assets by (Vincent Leach), Criticism culture as a way of culture is placed central to his research, to take such a tool and function for a critique of consumer culture, and the to this criticism effectiveness responsive curriculum cognitive Such as psychological, historical, social and structural disassembly and curriculum reading and interpretation and simologi in standing on the runways speech, the text is from the point of cultural criticism, and one of his interests, the Speech is the home he quit, and most important goals of cultural criticism is to break the barrier of sculpture between literature institutional and non - the official, here we adopted the approach of cultural criticism to our study and tagged (Arabs Poets in pre - Islamic and Islamic eras. study by cultural criticism). As cultural criticism deals with the texts of the marginalized women of literature and popular literature and literature of tales and Tramps, the fact that women's Poet and object women in particular belong to marginalized groups in the pre - Islamic era and continues to now as a society governed by patriarchal system, and as a result the presence of weak attendance record. Women have an active role in the process of poetry. It exercised its literary since that was the Arabs and the presence of literary, were organized in the flirtation and wisdom and praise and Satire in all the arts of poetry, but the efforts rulers masculine culture ruled on all Powered By a woman politely weak as genera feminine, radishes provisions of culture unrelated to the cause of the poetry shaft and its features but only because it comes from a woman, it is here that the literature of women towards formats social, intellectual and cultural existed then, and we tried to be analyzed from the perspective of cultural criticism as by Ideology deals with themes of cultural authority and its relationship with the male. The nature of the study, it was Required to be preceded by three chapters dealt pave the problematic term cultural criticism and the marginalization of the woman '. The first chapter was titled (cultural references to the role of women poet) came divided on the three sections are : (religious references, and references historical and mythological references). The second chapter was titled (the authority of cultural patterns), and be one of the three sections are : (pattern tribal authority, and the authority of the ruling power format, and the format of domestic authority). With regard to the third chapter was entitled (representations of virility in women's poetry). As it received its subjects in the following order : (women and stallion poetic, and representations of the identity of the women in attendance and absenteeism). The most important have exceeded the study through the study in highlighting the cultural patterns in women's poetry. Because the study found that the purpose of the commiseration of the most important purposes of poetry that revealed cultural patterns of women's poetry, being a battleground for women's freedom of intimation of what touring in reality ideological cultural, in addition to this that most of the terms of reference of women cultural, especially the legendary came across the path of the second and this in turn reveals the theme of conflict between masculinity and femininity. As these references legendary orbiting the myth of the bird (as Dove and Rook bird the phoenix, the legendary bird rooster, etc...) to give Equivalent systemic between the bird and women. The study also found reading through cultural samples women's poetry to the representations of identity Virility in her poetry, they mimic the poets in her speech, we find democracy opens her standing on the ruins, and speech Blocker and permission to drink alcohol and flirtation sensuous, and that was systemic aesthetic to confront patterns of authoritarianism.

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار == Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).

قضايا التعبير القراني في سورتي الانبياء والحج == Cases Of The Quranic Expressions In Al - Anbya' And Al - Haj Suras

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر محمود نجرس العزاوي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: God gives our Arabic Language unique characteristics and many properties, and then He bestows this language with matchless scholars. Those scholars formed its rules under perfect principles and accurate standards. These principles and standards support the Quranic inimitability which comes through linguistic fortunes and treasures. Analyses, theorization, justifications, explanations and many opinions are interacted with the Quranic inimitability to arise very many directions, instructions, guidelines and opinions that shows the fertility of this language and its scholars. If we enter a case of this science, we find a lot of opinions from different places, doctrines and ages. The Quranic expression is one of these cases. This case has many studies, researches and a lot of attention that all the scholars agreed of inimitability of Quran because of the fluent style and eloquent statements. Under the light of the above, this thesis is written to study the cases of Quranic expressions inside two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj). The thesis has an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion, then a bibliography. The preface is entitled «A Historical Study of The Quranic Expression». It gives a brief summary of the Quranic inimitability and interpretation scholars. The first chapter deals with «The Preference». It begins with a foreword about the lingual and idiomatic definition, and then it shows the opinions of interpretations and rhetorical scholars about «preference». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Preference in Nouns. Section Two : Preference in Form. Section Three : Preference in Verbs. Section Four : Preference in Sentences. The sections study the notion and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The second chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Advancing and Delaying. Section Two : Mentioning and Elision. Section Three : Making the Case Definite or Indefinite. Section Four : Affirmation. The sections study the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The third chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : simile, metaphor, metonymy and figuration. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The fourth chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : paronomasia, antithesis, opposition, consideration, direction of speech, hyperbole, commendation by the style of vilification, disregarding by the cognizant, synonymy, gathering the dissimilar and harmonious, and the form of the verses endings. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The researcher puts the results in a list of conclusions with an appendix of the subjects that have studied. Sources & References : The researcher used more than 200 resources in this thesis which define, discuss and declare the aims and results of the thesis.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين == The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

النفس بين المدح والهجاء في الشعر الصوفي من القرن الثاني الى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري == The Self Between Praise And Satire In The Mystic Poetry From The Second Century To The Eighth Century

اسم المؤلف: علي عزيز عكار الشحماني
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful Praise be to Allah, the lord of the worlds, and the blessings are upon prophet Mohammad and his household, the purified. The self is a world of secrets and wonders and it is a great angelic creation. That is why knowing God is connected to knowing the self. From this perspective, a lot of humanistic and scientific studies were conducted in different fields to investigate the self. Each science studies it according to its rules and approaches. You cannot see a science or an art or a school of thought which did not study it. Among the schools of thought which greatly took care of studying the self is the Mystical Doctrine. In their approach, they focused on educating and disciplining the self so they purify their souls and cleanse them in order to reach high degrees, see the unseen and prevail the secrets. So they studied it from many different perspectives and they studied the self states. The mystical literature - prose and poetry - took care of the self and they were affected by the explanations which were conveyed to them by their teachers explaining the self and its psychological states. That is why the mystical literature about the self is rich. According to that, the present study is conducted to investigate the self in the mystical literature. The first chapter studies the self in general( according to its meaning in Arabic language, in the holy Quran, in the teachings of the prophet, in philosophy, in ethics, in psychology, and in the mystical doctrine). The second chapter investigates how mystical poets praised the self and clarifies the reasons behind praising their selves. The most important reason for that praise is that mystics see themselves as a reflection of God in this world. The most important sources of praise for them are love, knowledge, good morals such as patience, contentedness, trustworthiness, keeping secrets, forgiveness, modesty, self richness, etc. The most important mystical terms that are related to the present study are defined in this chapter such as the mystical love and its characteristics, monotheism, prevailing, classifying sciences according to mystics, understanding, realization , and the meaning of the most important morals mentioned in the present study. The third chapter investigates dispraising the self in mystical doctrine. The main reasons for that dispraise are sins, disobeying, weakness, not having a will to continue on the path to Allah, prevailing the secret, not having loyalty, not following the righteous people, confusion, being lost, and ignorance. The most important mystical topics discussed in the present study are praying, pessimism, the heart, blame, willingness, confusion, and some other topics. We ask Allah for correcting us, He is the best lord, the best supporter. May Allah's blessing be upon the prophet and his household, the purified

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

النظرات والعبرات للمنفلوطي : دراسة بلاغية

اسم المؤلف: شهد محسن عبد
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي خضير نيشان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: this study dealed with al - manfaluti's literature , looks and lessons (rhetorical study) according to the analytic method.it studied rhetoric , semantics preface and upgraders verbal.it included an introduction , preface and three chpters.the preface dealed with al - manfaluti's literature within the rang of criticizes and the criticizers opinions about it. the first chapter was rhetoric which studied simile , mataphor trope and metonymywhilst the second chapter was named (semantics) in which studied structures fronting , delation , omission , stating, definition , un definition statement methods : - interrogative , command , prohibit and vocative where as the third chaptertalking about upgraders verbal in its both phonetical types like , rhyme and paronomasia.and abstract like : - antithesis , compasability , good reasoning , qouoting and modulation.as the conclusion had the core of the result of the research

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

اسم المؤلف: سندس ناجي رشيد
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

(اي) في العربية شواهدها ودلالاتها في القران الكريم == Any" In Arabic Language, Provisions And Divisions In Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سليم خلف صالح الجميلي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of God the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. After : Of those issues that won a large share of the discussion and analysis of "any" in Arabic, when he had a wide circulation in the use of language and grammar and Koranic and prone to expansion in use, especially since many of the provisions grammatical may perfusion as a result of such use. Fsharat - after reconciling God Almighty to work on the curriculum necessary to correct in the introduction, smoothing, and three chapters, and a conclusion, followed by research sources, either provided : they are that I mentioned earlier where to say on the subject and the reason for his choice and still proceed which is included by the curriculum, and the boot Fossum b (ie, in Arabic between the three axes) : First : derivation and weight. Second time was treated. Third, any of expressing and construction. The first chapter Fajssth to discuss "any" in Arabic and divided on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : aspects of (any) in Arabic, featuring now a prologue starting in it, and then spoke on aspects of (any) when linguists and grammarians. The second section included (any) "Alastfhammeh" in Arabic and provisions. The third section included (any) connected in the Arab and provisions. The fourth topic included disagreement grammar in "any" connected grammarians and guidance in his verse from verse 69 of Surah Maryam. The fifth topic included "any" conditional in Arabic and condition. As for the second quarter and guarantees the sequel to the first chapter, as well as matters pertaining to different subject, and the detective was the following : The first topic, and included the following matters : First : (a) descriptive in Arabic and provisions of the starting featuring now a prologue in it, and then spoke to the provisions of (any) descriptive in Arabic. Second : (any) character interpretation. Third : (any) "Altaajabih" in Arabic and provisions. The second section guarantees the following matters : First : (any) character appeal in Arabic. Second : (any) link to the call of the (AL) in Arabic and provisions. Third : (any) in Arabic in terms of masculine and feminine, and individuals, and the combination of Deuteronomy. Fourth : the rule of (any) if the Haktha V feminization between drainage and prevent it from or not. The third section guarantees the preparation for (any) and the addendum, as well as the following matters : First, the conditions of (any) Andadavcha. Secondly, directives and express (any) connected in the case of adding and deleting issued relate to. Third : (any) Asma'yalm - khasos - in the style of jurisdiction - in Arabic and provisions. Fourth : the origin (Caen). The third chapter in the study was "any" in the Koran from my grammar, semantics, as it began (b witness Quranic and its impact on the social market grammatical rules), and was on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : (any) Alastfhammeh knocking and implications in the Koran. The second topic : (any) Alastfhammeh in the Quran added to implied. Section III : (any) connected to the knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section IV : (any) police knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section V : (a) the link to the appeal of what it (AL) and knocking implications in the Koran. The Conclusion Vadrjt where Manal research and its results, followed it with a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. After the 000 I ask God to make this practical purely for Allah's sake, and that goes to him holds tremendous benefit, and to the way God intended it and Almthab, a helper to him and trust him MAB 0

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة == Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

اسم المؤلف: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.

الفنون البلاغية في كتاب عيون اخبار الرضا للشيخ الصدوق == Rhetorical Arts In The Book Of Ayoon Akbar Al - Rath : Peace Uponhin" To Sheih Al - Saduq

اسم المؤلف: سارة حسن جبر
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reseaech in Arab literary heritage is part of stand on the beauty and creativity do you enjoy, it tiving heritage attracts researcher to its way, there is no doubt that the Abbasi era represents the bright face to this heritage, It has included kind of literary surprised the recipient, and the book “Ayoon Akbar Alratha” peaceupon him to sheikh Al - saduq (d 381 H), represents one of the pillars of the Islamic Arab civilization landmarks in moral, ideological and literay aspects. As Ahal baeat of in fallibility peace upon them the have given eloquence and rhetoric, they are home of science and divine source of radiation which is of God by all of mankind, and God up the darkness of the Almighty hily land on there seience. Pure strain muhammadyah was still focus of attention of scientists, writers, and researchers.The book of “Ayoon Alkbar Al - Ratha” “peace upou him” full of rhetorical arts which can be referred to by Researcher.The requirement that the research required to be in three chapters preceded boot : the boot has life of Al - Emam Al - Ratha peace upon him personal attributes and scholarly first. Life of Al - shekh Al - saduq (Author ofth book), scholarly, his teachers, his pupil and his book second.Chapter one was in Arts semantics which included first is about the following methods ofd construction : Question Appeal, Negative and introgativem and the third section is about conditions of the sentences consisting second chapter in graphic arts, the first section is about simile, second is about the art of metaphor the third section is about Metonymy.While third chapter in eluded Literary technique, which is tow section : First section is about upgraders moral, which included counterpaint, corresponding, doctrin uerbal, reverse and switch.Second of this research (Rhetorical Arts in the Book of Ayoon akbar Al - Ratha peace uponhim continued of data and results and most importunt are : The research came complement to the achivvenments research of the value - focused on the study of technical prose of Ahl al - Bayt.Al - kaber and his belongings help to high light the connontation metaphors that come to them.Achived after the form formulation of the conditions of sentence aesthetic.Dominated the mwthods of construction and the oeder went out to the truth about their meanings and purposes metaphorical meanings.This study stand on technical picture displayed by the home folks talk and made analogy in aspect esthetic ahl al - Bayt.Incest Ahl al - Bayt metaphor in conversations.The talk of Ahl al - Bayt did not disturb from metonymy arts metonymy came less than artistic metaphor and simile, because imams tent to clarity in their words.Phenomena formed a magnificient feature in rhetorical speeches came as Ahl al - Bayt service required for the meaning of the quote was technical and assonance formub in their conversation.Ahi al - Bayt speeches and conversations Emply from modulation poetic perhaps it is up to the culture.Ask God to cleanse and beyond for oue mistake and we calculated that we are aware of minors and request him to the carpet and righteousness and praise be to allah, the lord of the worlds.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

تصميم المشاهد السينوغرافيا في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة == Scenography In The Poetry Of Metric Foot Poetry Pioneers

اسم المؤلف: زينب جبار حمود
اسم المشرف: ثائر عبد المجيد العذاري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عباس فاضل
اسم المشرف: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.
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