اسم المؤلف:
سيف حسام علي الشلاه
اسم المشرف:
محمد علي علوان عباس القره غولي
المستخلص:
تناولت مشكلة البحث الموسوم : (الطرائق المعاصرة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية) دراسة في الطرائق المعاصرة المستخدمة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية. وقد جاء البحث في اربعة فصول : اهتم الفصل الاول بالاطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلا بمشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة اليه , وهدف | The research which entitled "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works is divided in to four chapters, where the first chapter concerns the systematical frame work of research, that is by : research problem, research importance, research need, research aim, research limits and research terms. so the research deals with the study of the mentioned contemporary methods. research problem also concerns presenting the scientific and technical turn which leads to the development of maintenance procedures that conducted in treating the damages which affected the artistic works. these procedure are according to a modern scientific visions and methods, which differ in a great extent from the traditional methods that were adopted previously in artistic works maintenance. basing on this, the techniques of artistic work remedy were in a direct properties with great evolutions in the plastic art movement along it's long history. so the testers and those who interested in maintenance affairs have to be aware about the successful and active technique for repairing artistic work damages, by more technical and scientific additions which enhanced the artificial contemporary maintenance methods.by this aspect, the research problem originated through the answers of the following question : • what are the maintenance procedures. that adopted by the contemporary methods in the maintenance of plastic art works?• how can a maintenance worker to achive a sort of coordination between the damages nature and the scientific apparatus used for remedy. research importance and its need are integrated , where research concerns the ability of keeping the aesthetic and artistic heritage of art works through repair in its damages, and to renew its display in a better form as well. also to keep abreast of scientific development in maintenance of plastic art works which subjected to the so phisticated technology and science philosophy as well.the research represents an attempt to open the horizons of practical knowledge for researchers in maintenance of plastic art works, and to encourage them to search the nature of this science and to realize its mechanization. the research provides a scientific effort for our plastic art libraries, in order to make it easy for readers and those who concern this topic to get a knowledge about maintenance science in it's both theoretical and practical sides. advanced studies students, also may make use of this research, through their eruditeness on this research especially, research procedures, research results and conclusions, research aim is to make a knowledge about the contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works. research limits was specified by the study of the contemporary methods used in maintenance of plastic arts works which executed by different materials on different surfaces. this study includes the scientific procedures, apparatus, technical means, chemical materials and physical stuffs. for time, a group of plastic art works were chosen within the period (1923 - 2005) for place, they were chosen from Iraqi and Egyptian art. chapter two which entitled "The theoretical from work consists of three brochures, the first entitled maintenance concept between science and art" which includes many topics such as : maintenance and repair in concept and the difference between them, aging concept, damage concept, maintenance kinds, maintenance science and revelation techniques in art works. second brochure deals with traditional means and technical mechanization of plastic art works, in which the art work components were explained. third brochure studies the "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works", in which the methods and its mechanization were explained.chapter three assigned for choosing the research group which consisted of (62) sample with different kinds of damages, (38) of them were from Iraq and (24) from egypt, (5) specimens were choosen with different surfaces, (3) from Iraq and (2) from egypt. research procedures were done by maintaining and repairing (5) specimens according to highly phisticated scientific laboratory methods. each art work subjected to a different repairing plan.chapter four consisted of : research results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. the researcher concluded a sum of results in the context of the answer of research aim such as : - the experimental knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods widen the importance and value of the work to be repaired treatments that achieve a functional aspect in reforming the artistic work, then presenting it in anew effective manner.that is clear in the specimens of the research sample. - the scientific knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods which used in specimens of research sample effected by the activity of physical and chemical factors, and by their interaction as well. that was clear through conducting many laboratory tests for materials and item used in repairing and maintenance processes.Research treated the specimen (No.4) according to scientific analysis done by vertical photo microscope (V.P.M), which contributed in repairing treatments of damages through marking the detects, cracks, detachment and revealing the original clours. Researcher applied the process which known "Fourier transform in treated spectroscopy" (FTIR), for repairing the specimen (No.4) through making use of it to find out the work consistent and the way by which the colours were applied.Researcher had concluded the following conclusions : • repairing treatment according to contemporary maintenance methods contributed in displaying a new results, which differ from the results of traditional previous methods. That is because of the use of the new developed techniques of the modern maintenance apparatus, as well as using a specialized new devices which operate quickly and precisely.• The use of contemporary scientific apparatus shows a variety categories of testing and scientific analysis for all detects and damage that infect the painting, beside showing the ability of damage treatment by the adopted maintenance and repairing mechanization. Then it is clear that the joining of analysis process with maintenance treatment emphasizes the necessity of searching of temporary scientific and technical alternatives, coming to enhance the structure of the artistic work and repairing it as well, beside keeping it away from danger and circumstances which may infect it.Researcher submitted a sum of recommendations, suggestions and a list of resources.
