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اثر بعض اساليب التدريب الهـرمي في تطوير القوة الخاصة والانجاز في رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب

Author name: كريم حمزة عبادة
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي | علياء حسين دحام
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يتطلب نجاح العملية التدريبية توفر الامكانات اللازمة من ادوات وظروف ملائمة لتنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المرسوم ,اذ تلعب الادوات التدريبية دورا هاما في تمكين المدرب من تنفيذ الخطة التدريبية وذلك بوضع تشكيلات مختلفة ومتنوعة من التمارين باستثمار الادوات المتوفرة

التنبؤ بانموذج سببي للاداء المهاري بدلالة اهم القياسات الجسمية والبدنية والحركية والوظيفية لانتقاء الاشبال بكرة القدم == Sampling Causal Prediction of Performance In Terms of The Most Important Physical Skill And Physical And Movment And Functional Measurements For The Selection of The Cubs Football

Author name: مهند ياسر دايخ
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية اختيار الرياضيين تعتبر في الدرجة الاولى عملية اقتصادية تلجا اليها الكثير من الدول حتى توفر الوقت والجهود وتحرز افضل النتائج كما ان عملية الاختيار تساعد بحدود كبيرة في استثمار الجهود والموارد البشرية في هذا الميدان، لذا فان تكوين وتشكيل هذه المو | The sports results lasting change and this continuity called for the use of quantification to the specifications and capabilities of the players physical and motor skills and functional system for the purpose of forming a model of the player is able to reach the upper levels, Vmoasfat typical for players to be determined by mathematical findings analysis, age in years as well as a measure for the process of the formation of indicators determinants of forecasting and the relationship between these parameters and choosing the most important since the choice of athletes process is considered in the first - class economic process used by many countries in order to provide efforts and making the best results as the selection process helps large limits in investment efforts and human resources in this field, so the composition and formation these specifications and capabilities typically give those in charge of the selection process a chance to get a player who has the ability and potential to reach the upper levels, and the setting for the athletes to participate in competitions crucial Transaction centered on a number of the most important of these factors factor is the selection of talented children to sports in general and football in particular, and to determine the capabilities and efficiencies enjoyed by the individual in our field athlete tests used to measure what accomplished athlete, and highlights the importance of this study is to dive by the direct and indirect relations in skill performance and therefore provide an integrated series of interrelatedRelationships enable trainers to handle combined and complementary to each other, and by which they can achieve and ensure the training to work through the clarity of these relationships and composition. The research problem lies through experience and inform the researcher noted the omission objective selection process according to variables (physical measurements, physical, and motor, and functional) also did not receive these items interest CAF to collect them and see their effects among themselves as well as the impact of performance skill at sports preparation for the game and this is a problem you need to addressed by the study and analysis.. especially if we know that these ages is the first adulthood after passing the stage of late school or second childhood and ending age (10 - 12 years), although this stage, which is characterized by rapid growth, it was an attempt researcher to address this imbalance in the preparation and planning to build a broad and promising base from which foundation for a prosperous future for the sector ball process, trying to find scientific formulas for the adoption of physical and physical and kinetic and functional measurements and knowledge of their effects causality as an indication of what devolves to the sports level Mharria as well as upgrading the training aspect for the economy, effort and money in the selection and preparation athletes are highly preparations to get to the upper levels. The Aim of research : 1. At a causal relationship models for the variables (physical and kinetic functional somatic) basic skills (control, suppressions, RoRo, handling, scoring). 2. knowledge of the most important relationships between physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators, physical measurements contribute to the level of basic skills under study for the Cubs. 3. knowledge of direct and indirect relationships of the variables (physical and functional somatic motor) with basic skills under study. 4. build a predictive equation for the level of basic skills under study according to the causal models of cubs in terms of the most important physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators and physical measurements. 1. The possibility of finding causal models of direct and indirect relationships between variables (physical and kinetic, functional and physical) with basic skills under study. 2. The existence of causal relationships directly and indirectly to the variables (physical and kinetic, functional and physical) with basic skills under study.3. The possibility of a predictive equation for the skill level of performance based on the most important physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators and physical measurements. The areas of research have included the human sphere (the players teams primary school boys in football aged (11 - 12 years) and participants in the school year (2013 - 2014) to the center of the province of Diwaniyah, and determine the temporal area in the period between (15/10/2013 ) and up (26/10/2014)Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Was it addressed path analysis, and model causal, and basic skills in football, and skills under study, and performance skills, and selection in the field of sports and physical measurements (Alantorphumicria), and physical attributes, and path analysis models (or causal models) , and the qualities or kinetic capabilities. As previous studies have included : study (peace Jabbar owner), and study (sacrificed Tariq Shaukat).Chapter III : field research methodology and procedures : And the researcher used the descriptive survey manner Relations connectivity, and a description of the sample and the method selected, and means of data that included hardware and tools to collect and a nomination form, the most important physical measurements and physical characteristics and kinetic and functional indicators, and to identify the basic skills of soccer, the most important functional indicators, as well as identify the most important tests of the qualities of physical and motor skill and experience to ensure the exploratory and scientific foundations of the tests used in research and experience the main statistical means. Results and analysis and discussion : Consisted Results and processed statistically and classified in a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources have been through it to reach the achievement of the objectives of this research and homework. Chapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : In light of the discussion of the findings of the researcher has concluded several conclusions was the most important : 1. Health causal models to analyze the track and in a statement to clarify the primacy of the variables in terms of being independent and subsidiary argument.2. The emergence of the effects of direct and indirect between variables (physical, and physical, and motor, and functional) with each other and with the skills (control, handling, Ro - Ro, suppression, handling). 3. Find predictive equations using path analysis by relying on the course and direction of relations between the independent and the amount and intermediate and dependent variables. The researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1. The need to adopt a causal models to predict the performance of practical skills (control, handling, Ro - Ro, suppression, handling). 2. The need to adopt a causal models in the selection by the direct and indirect relationships between the variables of the study as well as the interrelationships to develop the selection process. 3. The design of training curricula by drawing on the skills of the causal models under study.

تاثير الاسلوب الهرمي المتعاكس على تطوير القوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بالتنس لدى لاعبي الشباب == The Effect of The Invented Hierarchy Style In The Evolution of The Explosive Power And Outstanding Speed And Accuracy Performance of Some Offensive Skills With Young Players In Tennis

Author name: انعام عبد الرضا علي
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في مقدمة البحث واهميته الى اهم القدرات البدنية في لعبة التنس وهي القوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة والتي تلعب دورا بارزا واساسيا في اداء مهاراتها، اذ يحتاج لاعب التنس الى تطويرها بوصفها حالة ضرورية تتطلب القوة والسرعة، من خلال استخدام احد | The dissertation includes five chapters;The researcher refers to the introduction of the research and its importance at the forefront of the research and its important to the most important parts in the physical game, a tennis explosive speed and distinctive force which plays a basic and major role. As a tennis player that need to be developed as a necessary condition that requires strength speed , through the use of one common method force in the development of the inverted hierarchy style and find out extent of its impaction on some of the offensive skills of young players accuracy.The research problem after briefing researcher on the sources and studies for a game of tennis, which emphasizes that there are several physical capabilities interference in its performance but the most prominent of which is the explosive power and distinctive as fast as several methods used in training, and after reviewing the methods used, The problem emerged when a researcher is to use a style of training is not used previously in the game of tennis, an opposite hierarchy style to develop explosive speed and distinctive strengths and knowledge of its impact on the accuracy of performance of some offensive skills with young players in tennis. The research aims to : • The research aims to prepare the training curriculum with the opposite hierarchy style• Identify the impact of the opposite style hierarchy to develop explosive power distinctive power of players.• Identify the impact of the opposite style hierarchy on the accuracy of performance of some of the offensive skills of tennis players.The researcher assumed the following : • There is statistically significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests in explosive power and distinctive distinctive power of the young players in tennis.• There is statistically significant differences between tribal and dimensional in the performance of some offensive skills accuracy young players in tennisAs for research field : • The human field : Youth Players of Alsaed Club of tennis• time field : from 20/2/2015 to 2/5/2015 • Spatial field : Fitness Foreign stadiums Tennis Hall in the alsaed ClubChapter two contains several issues related to the subject of research As it touched on the concept of hierarchical forms of training , hierarchical pyramids and the types of training ,muscle strength, importance and power types (Maximum power, Mtaulp strength, explosive strength, speed characteristic force) , accuracy, types and working to develop it , tennis (A game of tennis (basic skills in the game of tennis, strike aircraft and steps learned and mistakes when implementing, Crushing blow and steps of its learning and mistakes of its Implementation, As for the previous studies the researcher refer to my am OMER KAMEL ABEDOMRAN and ZAINAB RAAD ABDUL HUSSEIN studies and similarities and differences between the current study, the two previous studies. While the researcher field procedures in chapter three is using of experimental method to design tests with the same group of tribal and suitability for the post with the problem of research and the research sample included six players from the youth players of Alsaed club tennis.Also it included the means , the tools and equipment used in all the information and determine the physical and skill tests , procedures exploratory experiment and this chapter contained the the statistical methods used to address data extracted.While chapter four included display of the results of research and variables that have been analyzed and discussed scientifically supported sources.In light of the discussion of the results that have been reached it has come up the following conclusions : • inverted Hierarchical style training helps in developing explosive power of arms and legs muscles with young tennis players.• inverted Hierarchical style has positive influence in the development of power distinctive by speed for arms and legs with young tennis players• The development of the physical abilities of young trainee's players with inverted hierarchy style working to improve the depth of the font and behind of Plane strikes in tennis • The development of physical abilities of young players who trained with inverted hierarchy style, helps to improve muscular harmonic work, subsequently reflected positively on the accuracy and the depth of forhand and back hand drive and the smash in tennis.• There is extrusive relation under studying in the development of power and the accuracy of the basic activities. The recommendations involved : • Adoption of the training curriculum hierarchy amphibious style when some physical training and skills development for young famous tennis stage setup.• It is necessary to take into account the foundations of scientific methods and planning training when using a hierarchical style of down cut and definition coaches and their assistants in nature.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق نسبة مساهمة اهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للانموذج خلال المراحل الفنية في انجاز رمي الرمح لابطال العراق فئة الشباب == The Effect of The Special Exercise According To The Important Biomechanical Change'S Participant Portion For Model During The Technical Stays In Javelin Throwing For Youth Class of The Iraqi Championship

Author name: وائل عبد الله حسين اللامي
Supervisor name: اكرم حسين جبر الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : تضمنت على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ يعد التداخل بين العلوم الرياضية المختلفة من الامور المؤثرة التي تصب في رفع مستويات الاداء الحركي لمختلف المهارات الرياضية لكونه من المؤشرات التي تؤدي دورا فعالا في تطوير مستوى الاداء الفني وتكامله اذا يعد الو | It is contain the introduction - importance the interpenetration among the different athletic skills which lead to the effective role to improve the technical performance level and it's completeness. The reaching to high levels is very importance for each trainer and runner so that the physical education generally and the high level sport specially depending on the sciences to service the athletic level. The athletic training is one of the most important sciences in the athletic education which play great role to achieve the high achievements specially the depending on the Biomechanical analysis of the athletic activity through the precisely analysis we can know the correct motor performance point specially in the throwing analysis of achievement owners to be like a sample which through it we can develop the specimen persons.The problem of the researchSome of the trainer concern with the Biomechanical changes but it is not only participant in the achievement so that will lead loss great amount of the time and effort of the athletic persons in order to reach the high level in the suitable time through training that make the training according to scientific basics and biomechanics as a quality from the modern training characteristics specially.The Biomechanical changes and mixing it with the training science to reach the best level. The Javelin throwing deal with , angle , speed and acceleration become very difficult so that training should use the best mouthed, style of training to achieve their means and knowing the weakness of the runners by picturing and analysis the throwing players specially the achievement owner as sample to analysis it then to find the Biomechanical changes participant portion in the achievement through the technical stages of the javelin throwing activity which will help to give training units number which is suitable with that portion.Aims of the research• The Biomechanical analysis of the Iraqi's champion in the javelin event in post of class 2014 - 2015 as the Biomechanical model.• Identifying the Biomechanical changes participant portion as a model in javelin throwing achievement of the youth class for the Iraqi's champions.• Prepare exercises according to the Biomechanical changes participant portion as a model in javelin throwing achievement for Iraqi's champion.• Identifyingthe effect of the exercises according to the biomechanical changes participant portion as a sample in the javelin throwing achievement for the Iraqi's champion of the youth class.The second chapter It contains the theoretical and previous studies.The Third chapterIt contains the research curriculum and the field procedures ,The researcher uses the experiment ofcurriculum by the equivalent group style because ,' it is suitable with the problem nature the close and more validity toward many theoretical (and scientific problems).The research community were the best six of the Iraqis throwing who get the tenth places in the Iraqis clubs champion in the youth class in 2014 - 2015. The forth chapterIt is contain the showing , analysis and discussion of the result according to the achievement development.The fifth chapter it is contain the recommendation and ConclusionThe conclusion 1. The changes (acceleration ,speed of the five steps, releasing angle ,the speed of the releasing ,the angle of the stability leg.)All these participant Combined percentage contribution of 100%inthe completion of the Iraqi model.2. approachedthe experimental groupinmost of thevariableskinematiccontribute to theachievementofthe Iraqi model.3. exercisesaccording tothe proportion ofthe contribution ofvariableskinematica big rolein the development of effective completion javelin for young people in the experimental group post test.4. The experiment group progress on the controlling group in the past text in all the kinematic changes and the achievement.Recommendation1. Working on the global, Arabian, Iraqi model analysis which have the high level , and knowing the most important participant portion in the study phenomenon because it has big role to analysis and explain the reasons of this phenomenon.2. Rationing the training according to changes which participant in the achievement.3. Cure the training unit time distributing according to improvement of coach change which participant in the acheiment.4. Working to find the new exercises which have the harmony with the develop of each kinematic change which participant in the achievement

تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية في انجاز ركض 800 متر للشباب == The Impact of Rationing For Recovery Period Between Repetitions In Significance of Some of The Functional Indicators In Achievement of Running 800 Meters For Youth

Author name: احمد هندال مكلف
Supervisor name: فاضل كامل مذكور الشويلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الرسالة الى تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة المؤشرات الوظيفية بصورة تتبعية قبل وبعد كل جهد بدني. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على المؤشرات الوظيفية. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على الانجاز.وافترض الباحث ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احص | This thesis aimed to the rationing of recovery period between repetitions in significance of some of the functional indicators as follow up before and after each physical effort, and knowledge of the impact of recovery period on the functional indicators , and knowledge of the recovery period on the achievement.the researcher supposed that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the functional indicators between pre and post tests, and there are significant differences between the functional indicators and achievement differences.The researcher take up to theoretical studies which contained multiple researches related to the subject of this research a recovery and its concept , definitions, types and uses of recovery and importance, also it contained a special functional indicators for this research (heart rate, saturate the blood with oxygen, the concentration of glucose in blood, the concentration of acid lactic in the blood, the concentration of hormones of testosterone and cortisol in the blood) ,as well as the effectiveness of the 800 meters on the subject of the research.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum by one group of suitability for nature of the research, and determine research community by youth players team of athletics for year (2014 - 2015) their number (6) players. The sample was selected by intentional way from the original community by as (3) players. The curriculum period took (12) weeks ,as (2) two units per a week, because the full total for units of training curriculum (24) units.After the curriculum completion has been holding the post tests, and using the appropriate statistical procedures to get the results. After that the results were displayed it, analyzed it, and discussed it. The researcher got to the conclusions, the most important of which is the improvement in the functional variables and achievement as a result of the impact of rationing for recovery period between repetitions that adopted during the main experience. But the recommendations were the most important is to emphasize the rationing for recovery period between repetitions being the most important between the training load components.

تاثير منهج على وفق استراتيجيي المجموعات المرنة ومحطات التعلم في تطوير مستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الارضية والتحصيل المعرفي في الجمناستك == The Impact of The Curriculum According To Strategists Flexible Groups And Learning Stations In The Development of The Level of Performance And Cognitive Achievement of Some Ground Movements In Gymnastics

Author name: محمد قاسم عبد الله العزاوي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعريف بالبحث وشمل المقدمة واهمية البحث وهي : ان الاهتمام المتزايد الذي اولته الدراسات والبحوث في التربية البدنية والرياضية باستراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم بغية الوقوف على اهم هذه الاستراتيجيات التي تعمل على تفاعل المتعلم مع الدرس بما يلائم قدراته البدنية ا | Definition of research and included front and the importance of research , namely : that the increased attention given by studies and research in physical education and sports strategies for learning and teaching in order to stand on the most important of these strategies that work on the interaction of the learner with the lesson to suit the physical abilities of public and achieving educational goals and then raise the level of learning , which led to the strategies used in modern learning and seeking to apply the best teacher can even be accessed from the learner to the level of the best in performance skills and knowledge. Hence the importance of the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to reach scientific results can be utilized in the learning process and the development level of performance.The problem with search through the work of researcher taught gymnastics for students in the Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Basic Education Mustansiriya University and his observation of the educational process for this article at the college , noted that a lot of teachers do not follow the modern strategies and their application in the field of teaching and learning the lessons of scientific , but rely on the traditional method in the process educational , while the modern strategies to encourage scientific education and learning at the same time and it's built on the appropriate capabilities and abilities and capabilities of mental and physical abilities and skills of the students. In spite of the findings of the researchers and scholars of positive results in the field of teaching methods therefore came I thought the researcher the possibility of teaching groups and flexible learning stations for some gymnastics skills Ground Padres Physical Education where they can individualize the experience of the learner develop learners stations that take into account the level of their abilities or interests while they are learning skills Padres Physical Education, and the researcher believes that connect the business of teaching and learning stations, flexible groups constitutes a degree of difficulty in terms of its procedures are designed to perform several levels of skill and one at the same time.Research objectives : 1. The number of curriculum strategies according to the groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Identify the impact of the curriculum on the strategies according to groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.Recognition rates of improvement in the level of aggregates search performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.The research hypotheses : 1. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the groups flexible strategies and learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some ground movements in gymnastics and in favor of a posteriori tests.2. There is a difference in the rates of improvement in the totals search performance level and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests for dimensional aggregates search in the level of cognitive performance and achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor under discussion.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Included theoretical studies on the curriculum and the positive role and effective Platform for Physical Education and the teaching strategies , a strategy learning stations and intellectual trends for strategic learning stations and to the strategy of flexible groups and the characteristics of learning in groups and flexible to the table movements ground and pointed to previous studies.Part III : Was selected research community way intentional , which represents the students the third stage of the academic year 2013 - 2014 Faculty of Basic Education in the Department of Physical Education, University of Mustansiriya totaling ( 60 ) students were divided to three groups and the way the draw any (20) students per group and make uniformity and parity of the sample and tools The methods used were chosen after skills Mat ground movements and choose the appropriate tests , the researcher and her scientific foundations and then implement the modules , each group.Part IV : This section contains the presentation of results, and analyzed and discussed , showing that there are significant differences between the groups in search of the three tests tribal , and dimensional and achievement test.Part V : First conclusions : 1. The strategies groups and flexible learning stations as well as the curriculum for the students to be the third phase , which carried out within three educational programs with a positive impact on cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Experimental group surpassed the first strategy was flexible groups to the control group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. Outperformed the second experimental group used Strategy learning stations to the control group for some ground movements in gymnastics , while did not show significant differences between the two groups on tests of cognitive achievement , but the difference in the interest of a virtual second experimental group.4. Did not show significant differences between the experimental group the first and second experimental group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor. Recommendations and proposals1. Benefit from the use of three educational programs to teach students the third phase of the development level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Emphasis on the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to teach students some of the third phase of ground movements in gymnastics.3. Emphasis on the cognitive side of the ground in some of the movements of gymnastics in order to achieve integration needs , complemented by Nmutlab jurisdiction and Mharria physically , psychologically and socially.The researcher suggests the following : 1. Conduct a similar study , according to the variables.Conduct a similar study on the strategies groups and flexible learning stations with other activities.2. Need to reconsider the strategies used and taking into account the universality , interdependence and diversity gradient in order to help achieve the objectives of the curriculum.3. Necessary distribution of hours of study for each subject in proportion to the size of the material so that the benefit of these approaches.4. The need for a modern teaching strategies and education , especially in universities, compared to the curriculum in Iraq approaches of other countries

الابداع الاداري والادارة الاستراتيجية لمدربي كرة قدم الصالات في اندية الفرات الاوسط من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Managing Innovation And Strategic Management of Coaches Futsal Clubs In The Middle Euphrates From The Standpoint of The Players

Author name: بنين رحمن حسن السلطاني
Supervisor name: رغداء حمزة حسين السفاح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The game of Futsal team sports which received wide popularity in all countries of the world in general and Iraq in particular, and almost comparable to a football game to open yards, Because of its exciting and fun, and was and is still practiced by many teams in order to develop the players levels, through that show an urgent need for administrative innovation and strategic management therefore behooves interest them to achieve the best results.Hence the importance of research in an attempt researcher numbers measurements of administrative innovation and strategic management for trainers Futsal clubs in the Middle Euphrates from the standpoint of the players in order to promote the level of the game of football in the halls of our teams By studying the reality of these variables and what the impact of the clubs in the evolution of the game through competitions held by the clubs inside and outside the country and its impact in supplying the Iraqi sports players excelling to reach the highest levels.Research problemFor the researcher through their own clubs football workouts Futsal show the emergence of some of the obstacles in the implementation of training plans (daily and seasonal) by the coaches as well as the emergence of some of the weaknesses of the requirements of their activities to periods of preparation and competition Special Administrative Coordination, As well as the lack of interest in modern management and bow to handle routine pattern by trainers led to the emergence of negative indicators frequent and clear among the players Ibex including the lack of regularity and continuity in the exercises that they do as they are not in accordance with the coordination levels and abilities and aspirations of the players, The emergence of these indicators trainers clubs Middle Euphrates necessarily led to get to know the reality of the Middle Euphrates coaches clubs reel Futsal in the extent of their management teams to creatively strategy.CThe research aims to : 1) Preparation and rationing measurements of administrative innovation and strategic management for trainers clubs in the Middle Euphrates Futsal from the standpoint of the players.2) recognize the reality of management innovation and strategic management for trainers clubs in the Middle Euphrates Futsal from the standpoint of the players.Areas of research1 - The human sphere : players (first class and the Premier League) clubs provinces of the Middle Euphrates (Babil, Najaf, Karbala, Qadisiyah and Muthanna) in Futsal.2 - Temporal sphere : For the period from (03/18/2014 up to 09/30/2014).3 - Spatial domain : the halls of the whereabouts of players (Premier League and first class) clubs provinces of the Middle Euphrates (Babil, Najaf, Karbala, Qadisiyah and Muthanna) in Futsal.Chapter Two included - Theory and previous studies have included the messageIssues related to the concept of administrative innovation, creativity elements administrative, managerial constraints creativity, innovation in athletes, and the concept of strategic management, the benefits of strategic management, strategic management stages, the influential factors on strategic management, What is the game of Futsal, the reasons for the appearance of the game Futsal), also reviewed previous studies related to the search of them (Munir Ahmed Hassan Shaqoura study administrative creativity, Hatem Abdullah Shehadeh, a study concerning the strategic management).Chapter Three includedSearch proceduresThe researcher used descriptive approach (survey manner) the suitability of the nature of the problem.Where hired researcher scale (Munir Ahmed Hassan Shaqoura) administrative creativity and scale (Hatem Abdullah Shehadeh) strategic management after its preparation through its application to a sample of (145 players), Players from clubs provinces of the Middle Euphrates (Babylon, Najaf, Karbala, Qadisiyah, Muthanna) in Futsal Premier League and first class season (from 03/18/2014 untilD09/30/2014), Sample was split way intentional clubs covered by the research, amounting to a sample survey by (23) player and a sample rationing b (79) player and a sample application b (43) player, also showed tools and equipment used in the search, and has a statistical data processing statistical bagful of Science social and educational (spss).Chapter Four included - View, analyze and discuss the results of the reality of search variables.Was referring to the results of the research sample the current members have a good level of administrative innovation, and the average level of strategic management.Chapter Five included - The conclusions reached by the researcher, including : 1 - By exposing the standard levels of coaches game Futsal turns out that the coaches have excelled standard level (good) of administrative creativity, while they have the standard level (average) of strategic management.2 - Most coaches rely on themselves to guide and train their athletes do not favor the use of others as well as their colleagues do not take the views of their players so as not to intersect with the opinion.In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : 1 - The need to develop the administrative innovation and the development of strategic management at the coaches football game lounges in order to achieve the best results.2 - The expansion of the management training courses to give the coaches a creative and conscious strategy punctuated change and modernity management.

اثر تمرينات بصرية - مهارية وفقا للانموذج التعليمي في تحسين الانتباه والاستجابة الحركية ودقة واداء بعض المناولات والتصويب بكرة السلة للناشئين == The Effect of Visual - Skill Exercises According To Educational Model In Improve Attention And Motor Response، Accuracy And Performance For Some Passing And Shooting In Basketball Junior"

Author name: سامر احمد حسن العتبي
Supervisor name: عايد حسين عبد الامير الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت المقدمة التطرق الى التطور الحاصل في مجال لعبة كرة السلة كونها من الالعاب الجماعية الشيقة والمبهرة والتي تدعوا الى الاهتمام بتطوير المهارات الحركية والعقلية وصولا الى ما يخدم اللعبة بشكل افضل وبالاخص التركيز على تطوير الاستجابة الحركية واساليب الانت | Dealt provided to address the evolution in the field for the game of basketball being one of the interesting and impressive collective Games and that are calling for attention to the development of motor and mental skills down to what serves the game better, especially focusing on the development of motor response and methods of attention and accuracy skills researched the fact that all the skills that lead in soccer Basketball needs to focus attention towards it and then speed of response down to the exact performance to get the desired result.Turning researcher also to the research problem and that is reflected not enough attention to the integration of learning and training for junior and limited to skills training only and not to focus on attention to the movement from the beginning of the exciting emergence of (increased focus on interesting) and then responding, and then precision and ultimate performance and get the desired results skill.The target search was : 1. Prepare visual exercises - skill accompanied by a specimen tutorial junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.2. determine the effect of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen in the development of motor response and methods of attention, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and correction players Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.The search was imposed : There is a positive impact of visual exercises - to improve the skills of attention and motor response, accuracy and performance of the skills of handling and shooting junior Reconstruction (15 - 16 years) basketball.Research procedures : 1. included the preparation of the scale methods attention to fit so the Iraqi environment and also touched on the researcher to visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen and statistical methods used in the study (percentage, mean, standard deviation, vein, torsion coefficient, t - test of independent and correlated samples, labs simple correlation (Pearson), test (Ca 2) good matching, the ratio alpha law. equation Spearman Brown., law Alvakronbach., self - honesty law, coefficient of variation, the proportion of development)The main conclusions reached by the researcher, depending on the search results and them.1. The study showed the importance of the use of exercises intended to develop specific skills, whether mental or motor or skill.2. The study showed development in the variables selected for each search and the respondents (the control group - the experimental group), except for the correction Basketball skill of the control group did not make sophisticated and the ratio of evolution by a large margin between the two groups in favor of the experimental group.3. Through the study showed the results achieved by the experimental group use visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen advantage over the exercises used by the control group.The most important recommendations were : 1. The use of visual exercises - footwork accompanied by educational specimen during training or during the learning modules or when you develop skills.2. attention to the integration of more than one type of skills through exercises evolution of different aspects, especially when training the younger age groups 3 - The need to train players of all mental and motor skills.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوبين (المتسلسل والعشوائي) لذوي السيادة المخية في تعلم واحتفاظ فعالية رمي القرص == The Effect of Exercises Using Consecutive And Random Styles In Brain Mastery In Learning And Mastering Disc Throwing In Track And Field

Author name: رسل اياد غيدان
Supervisor name: لقاء غالب ذياب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي والتقني يعد من ضمن مميزات العصر الحديث الذي شمل جوانب الحياة كافة. لاسيما الجانب الرياضي الذي اخذ بالتطور نتيجة الدراسات والبحوث المبنية على الاسس العلمية من اجل التوصل الى نتائج دقيقة تقدم انسب الحلول مع الاقتصاد بالزمن والجهد في اداء ال | Preliminaries and the Significance of the StudyScientific and technological development are what marks modern era. It included all aspects of life, especially, the physical aspect due to scientific studies that reached detailed results to offer the suitable solutions with economy in time and effort in performing sport skills. The significance of the study lies in the concept of brain mastery and its effect on learning and mastering disc throw in track and field using consecutive and random styles.The problem of the study lies in the skill performance of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science in disc throwing which is below the desired level. This is due to many reasons (physical, psychological, intellectual, mental, etc.). The researcher sought to study the concept of brain mastery with the exercises that help learning the skills and performing them correctly. Disc throwing is an activity that needs mental - practical capacities in its performance depending on physiological aspects of the body.Aims of the Study• Preparing exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field.• Investigating the effect of exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field on right, left, and full brain mastery.• Investigating the level of mastery of disc throwing activity in track and field with brain mastery.Study Hypotheses • There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in pretests and posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the posttest.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the experimental group.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of mastering and posttest of disc throwing activity in track and field.Scope of the Study• Human scope : the students of the second grade for the academic year 2014 - 2015.• Time scope : 14/9/2014 to 30/6l2015.• Spatial scope : track and field of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Diyala. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study and Literature This chapter included the exercise and schedule. It also discussed learning and kinesthetic exercises as well as the levels of kinesthetic learning. This chapter also studied scheduling learning methods like consecutive and random styles. Then, it discussed the brain and its hemispheres and the concept of brain mastery and its significance in kinesthetic learning and the effective factors. It also accounted for the functions of brain hemispheres in sport. The second section of this chapter discussed the literature on this topic and the similarities and differences of previous studies and their significance. Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures This chapter contained the methodology of the study and its field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method with dual factor design (3x3) which is regarded as the most suitable designs for experimental method because it can assess more than one independent variable. The researcher also used the balanced group design with pretest and posttest. The sample of the study included the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science, section A,D,E which reached 91 students. The sample represented 31.84% of the study community which is 157 student. The main experiment included 24 educational units, two units a week for 12 weeks. It started on Thursday 6/11/2014 and ended on Thursday 29/1/2015. The time of each educational unit is 90 minutes. This chapter also included the devices, aids, data gathering tools, pilot experiments, study tests and their scientific basis, pretests and posttests, and statistical devices used in data processing. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the researcher was concerned with presenting and analyzing the results of the pretests and posttests and finding the significance of the variations. The results were presented in charts, then analyzed and discussed by means of scientific resources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn this chapter the researcher presented the most important conclusions as the following : • The exercises in consecutive and random style has a positive effect in processing the information patterns of brain mastery in learning disc throwing activity in track and field for the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science.• The suitability of the exercises for the ages of the study sample participated greatly in learning and mastering disc throwing activity in track and field. The study recommended that : • The use of other style of learning scheduling other than consecutive and random style in processing the information of half brain mastery of some skills in track and field.• Focusing on the functions of both brain hemispheres which has a great role in multiple brain functions of learning basic skills.

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

Author name: عقيل حميد عودة
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.

تاثير اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه على وفق السيادة الدماغية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي == The Effect of Thedireckd Discover According To The Mental Dominting To Teach Some Football Basic Skills For The Fourth Prepaeatory School

Author name: ابراهيم شاكر عباس
Supervisor name: علاء خلدون زيدان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تبلورت مشكلة البحث باستخدام اساليب غير مؤثرة بشكل فعال في عملية التعلم لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لكون الباحث يمتلك خبرة تدريسية طويلة ,لذا ارتاى الباحث استخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجة في تطوير عملية التعلم لجانبي الدماغ ومعرفة السيادة الدماغية التي | The problem of the resenrch had been found because of the weaknes of using ways and ite effect in instruct proess for the football basic skills so ,the examiner is willing to use new way which is the directed discovery style.In developing the menal teaching process and know Hu dominating minded which is distrebnte in this way for some football basic skills.The goals of the research are : 1 - To get good know ledge about this style on the mental control in teaching some football basic scills to the fourth preparatory students.The research supposed that : 1 - There is an effect on on the mental dominating in teaching the football basic skills.According to measures of the research which the gronp of the programmer research are the students the students thmeslves of the fourth classes in the central preparatory AlQaddisya governorate for the year (2014 - 2015 )This measures moved in the way of applying this kind of research directed discovery style in addition to the tests for the technical role for the basic football skills in which (rollpass and control )The examiner used tested programme as one group and he also used statistics ways in analysis the charts and the most important is the analysis contrast for the connected samples and (k2)exam.lastly the examiner faund : (the results ) 1 - The students have good confidence and depend on themse lves.(trust)2 - The directed discovery was has positive effect in using the time of real teaching of the stuents.3 - After the students know the style of dominating be haviour which represent the down left of the brain most of them are willing to be careful and with correct Responses to all of the questions Recommendation : The examiner recommended that : 1 - Depend on stricter tests in other sport activities.2 - wse practical programmes to in crease the mental skills - according to the dominating mental for the students which effect on the understanding 3 - necessary te follow new styles teaching in which acceptable to the student and give them confidence and trust and made the inner creation

تاثير تداخل جدولة التمرين في بعض المهارات الاساسية والقدرات الحركية للمبتدئين بكرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Exercise On The Scheduling Overlap Some Motor Skills And Abilities of Young Football Players

Author name: سعدي محمد علي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث واشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تجلت في اجراء التداخل بين هذه الاساليب للخروج باساليب جديدة اذ ان التداخل هو عبارة عن اندماج في اسلوبين او اكثر من اساليب التمرين اذ تظهر على شكل اسلوب واحد هدفه الوصول الى تحقيق افضل تعلم.فض | (The effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some motor skills and abilities of young football players )The message included on the five chapters : Chapter One : definition of research and included front and the importance of research as manifested in the conduct of overlap between these methods out in new ways as the overlap is a merger of the two methods or more of exercise methods so that they appear in the form of one method goal access to achieve better learning.vdila about it being a search to try new and add quality in the field of motor learning in the field of football. As the research problem is that a lot of coaches follow the traditional method of learning, and this method is characterized by failing to give the learner novice iterative attempts sufficient, and not taking into account the work attributed to comfort commensurate with the capabilities of the learners and the age, resulting in a lack of development as required in motor skills and abilities of the players and the non - use and the application of such a research on Alnascin football. The objectives of the research and development of educational units in a manner overlapping scheduling exercise for the players Alnascin football.waltaraf on the effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some kinetic capabilities of the players Alnascin football. The research hypotheses and no statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori in some motor skills and capacity for players to Nation football totals of four search. Areas of research covered a field on the human players Alnascin club sports torch of first grade football season 2014 - 2015 19/1/2015 temporal area until 17/4/2015 spatial domain Stadium Sports Club torch Baghdad.The second chapter included on theoretical studies and related research topic. The third chapter included the experimental method and design of the totals of the four experimental research community and appointed by the football school to club torch sports for junior class and was baptized researcher to many actions Kaltkava in mobility and skill capacity of the four groups and the preparation of questionnaires for the selection of capacity, skills and Achtbarathma as well as exploratory tests and educational units stomach tests by according to the overlap in ways that scheduling has also started to conduct the pre - test and experiment President and post test was baptized researcher to use statistical bag and some other statistical methods to gain access to the results. Has the researcher in the fourth quarter to show results and discuss the results of the tests between tribal tests and post and a posteriori dimensionality the four groups of motor capabilities and skills in question as well as the improvement of the aggregates ratios. The fifth chapter has included the most important conclusions was to methods overlap four Scheduling (Random hard, and the random variable, and indiscriminate distributor, and indiscriminate intensive) positive impact on the improvement of motor skills capacity football.oan distributor random method was the best for the rest of the practice used in the study improved methods motor capacity (motor compatibility, agility, flexibility and mobility(

تاثير تمرينات بدنية ـ مهارية باستخدام جهازين لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Physical - Skill Exercises By Using Two Devices To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Biokinematical Variables And Accuracy of Two Skills Which As Spike And Th Jump of Float Serve In Volleyball

Author name: ايمان فائق صالح
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | بشرى كاظم الهماشي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته : ان مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز من المهارات الاساسية والمهمة بالكرة الطائرة والتي تحتاج الى سرعة ودقة عالية لاتقانها مقابل الاهتمام ببعض القدرات البدنية كالقوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة وتحمل القوة | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance : that The skill of spike in both types of diaganal and straight and jump of float serve basic skills and job Volleyball which need high speed and accuracy of mastery against the interest of some physical abilities force it explosive and speed and bearing strength and put it exercises linked to the performance of those skills and using two devices for development those two skills and access to the performance and accuracy, that is one of the weaknesses of the sports teams and do not give importance to the training program and in particular the first team breeding Rusafa of basic slide that feed clubs and sports teams, and therein lies the problem of the research.Research goals : - Knowing physical abilities, some biokinematical variables, accuracy in two skills spike in both types diagonal, straight and jump of float serve in volleyball. - The preparation physical exercises - skill exercises by using two devices to develop some physical abilities and biokinematical variables and accuracy in spike and jump of float serve in volleyball. - Identify the effect of exercise by using devices to develop some physical abilities and variables biokinematical, accuracy spike (diagonal, straight) and jump of float serve in volleyball.Research hypotheses• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and the biokinematical variables of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in volleyball and in favor of the post test.• There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups differences of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in Volleyball and in favor of the post test accuracy.• There are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post tests in some physical abilities and biokinematical variables in skills and accuracy differences spiks and jump of float serve in volleyball.The scope of researchThe human scope : Represent the players for the first team Rusafa breeding age (15 - 17 years).The temporal scope : for the period from 30/01/2014 till 7 / 6/ 2015The spatial scope : Al - adhamiya secondary school playground outdoor for boys and the hall of physical education indoor for Girls.Part II Contained on theory and previous studies included the following them : the physical - skilly exercises, science sports training and training methods, physical abilities , the devices used in the training specifications and other subjects that have to do researchPart III contained on research methodology and procedures Field : The researcher used the experimental method designed groups with pre and post tests to the nature of the research and its relevance to the selected sample deliberate manner of players Alterpaat volleyball team in the first Rusafa. Totaling (18) player after he ruled the player free, and the setting players the number (15) for the player were divided randomly into two groups of the experimental group and the number (5) players, and the control group and the number (5) players also the five remaining test reconnaissance, and after that was conducted homogeneity and parity of the sample conducted them tribal tests and then applied exercise physical - skills using the devices prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks at a rate of (3) training units per week, bringing the total sum of modules (24) unit training, it has reached a period of physical exercise in the unit training between (52.92 minutes) to (107.68 minutes), has been applied during the exercise section President, either time module has identified a time of 120 minutes is divided into (physically, skilly, plans , psychology), and the researcher used the method of training Recurring interval and after the completion of the application of exercises conducted a posteriori tests.Part IV included a presentation and analysis of results, discussion and verification of hypotheses.Finally, Part V included the conclusions and recommendations in the light of the discussion of the findings of the most important thesis and have exceeded the researcher's conclusions and in general? The physical exercise - footwork using two devices contributed to the development of physical abilities selected and in favor of the experimental group.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of a section of the biokinematic variables that were significant in two skills and not significant in the other section.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of my skills beating the overwhelming national and rectum and transmitter accuracy of wavy jump.Recommendations? researcher recommends using physical - skills exercises to develop some physical abilities and stomach by the researcher and to the stability of the effective impact.? The use of the machines in schools because of the effect to improve the students' level of private spike and serve transmitter.

تاثير وقت اجراء التمرين الصباحي والمسائي في مستوى لاكتات الدم والالبومين وعلاقتهما في تاخير التعب لعدائي 5000 متر متقدمين == The Effect of Procedure of Time Morning And Evening Training On The Level of Blood Lactate And Albumin In Their Relationship To Delaying The Fatigue For Runners of (5000) Meter Applicants

Author name: تغلب سلام مجيد
Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The practicing of training process at any time or environment may not have a positive impact. It has been urging a negative impact due to the change that happened to the player in some of the functional variables such as the concentration of hormones detachment in his body as the low level of blood lactate , albuminprotein and neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain due to the change in the timing of training for long - distances runners, there is demolition and construction occur within the human body in general and for athlete in particular and these processes going on throughout the day, but it affected by the time of training and effect in the body of the athlete.So, it was an obligation to access into this study in order to investigate the effect of training in the morning and the evening as well as the side effects for these operations on the body of the athlete, and the importance of the study lies in identifying the right time oftraining or exercising in order to raise the level of athletic performance as well as the use of modern means of measuring this phenomenon and reaching the optimal solution.Through the researcher's knowledge on the studies and scientific research in the field of physical, she noticed that there are writings about the impact of conducting time to exercise and its relationship to metabolic processes in the human body, proton's concentration , as well as hourly biological , the researcher noted that there is a close relationship between the level of albuminprotein and blood lactate in the high or low level of the neurotransmitter called serotonin where (bloodlactate) is sodium and potassium salts are important in the work of nervous system organization and heart aswell as they are being used in transferring nerve signals and they are affected in the influence of the enzymes and activity. The researcher believes that the albuminprotein is an important factor in the formation of serotonin, where it was down the concentration of serotonin increased and thus is the occurrence of central fatigue. Since the effectiveness of ran activity (5000 m) needs specific physicalcapabilities, so the researcher intends to access in this study in order to be as a conclusive evidence and in addition to provide a proof to the sports teams that it can exploit the training time as additional good factors influencing to gain achievement. Hence, it can formulate the problem in the form of question : (Do morning and evening training have an impact on the level of blood lactate and albumin in their relationship to delayingcentral - fatigue of longdistance runners?). the study aimed at : 1 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpre - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.2 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpost - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.The study sample consisted of 6 players who represent the players of the Iraqi team to the youth club of Khan BaniSaad within activity run 5000 m., the researcher used the descriptive design with two d methods of causation and correlation comparisons in solving the problem of the study using one sample of pretest and posttest. Wherethe sample was drawn from the blood of players for the extraction of blood lactate and of (sodium and potassium salts) ,albumin and serotonin.The results stated that were significant differences to the serotonin variable and in favor of unity morning while the results of albumin and blood lactate (sodium and potassium salts) referred to the differences were not significant, although there are differences between the measurements of blood lactate leveland albumin between morning unit and evening one in favor of morning unit, however, these differences were few, which led to the results were not significant.

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية في بعض الانزيمات المضادة للاكسدة والدهون والتكوين الجسمي لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (30 - 35سنة) == The Impact of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training In Some Antioxidant Enzymes, Fat And The Physical Configuration When Doing Practices of Fitness of The Age (30 - 35 Years Old)

Author name: زهاد فوزي ناجي محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الطاقة تلعب الدور الاساسي في استمرار الجهد البدني؛ وان دراسة الكيفية التي يكون عليها صرف الطاقة داخل الجسم من حيث تاثير التراكيز القليلة من مضادات الاكسدة الغذائية والذاتية منها او الانزيمات الاخرى توضح الرؤيا للدور الاساس الذي يؤدي الى احداث تغيرات ك | Eenergy plays a fundamental role in the continuation of physical effort. The study of how energy will be exerted within the body in terms of the impact of concentrations of the few dietary antioxidants whether self - acting or enzymes clear the vision of the basic role which leads to big effects. These effects depend on the quality of the time of physical effort and whether the efforts are aerobic or anaerobic. Moreover, the work of the enzymes together means the elimination of imbalances that pervades the organs of the body because of the effort the body which leads to complications of disorder of the cells in addition to lack of activity of enzymes that act as antioxidants or that play an important role, such as those working to dissolve fat or which affect the physical readiness components to maintain the internal environment of the body. The study was aimed to : 1. Determine the impactof the aerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.2. Determine the impact of the anaerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.3. Know the difference between the two experimental groups in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample. The researcher used the training curriculum as a way to solve the problem of her thesis.She also uses a sample of practices fitness age (30 - 35), one practices aerobic training and other practices anaerobic training.Therefore, the sample is subjected to experimental design (control and experimental) which means that each one sets the other. In order to implement the experience, the researcher used the tools and the experiments belong to the research, the most important of which is setting two instructive programs, one of them is implemented by aerobic training, the other by anaerobic one.After finishing with the research and getting the results, the researcher analyzed the results and reached the following conclusions : First : the moral impact of the aerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions.• BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseSecond : the moral impact of the anaerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions. Training curriculum impact significantly in each of the following research variables and proportions fabricated : • BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseThird : the appearance of preference for anaerobic training when compared to aerobic training results in the following variables : • Alkl?tatheon.Fourth : emergence preference for aerobic training when compared to anaerobic training results in the following variables : • catalase.Fifth : lack of significant moral differences between the following variables for aerobic and anaerobic training in the following variables : • BMI.• Percentage of fat.• Value enzyme Allaypez.Sixth : A ratios varying change in the level of variables that appeared although they were random.After the finalization of the conclusions, researcher was to make the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of making a longitudinal study for other ages of the increase in weight.2 - Other samples must be subjected for levels of specialized training according to chronological age for each group.3 - To study the effect of hormones simultaneously with enzymes to reduce fat ratios.4 - The necessity of making a private study fat cells according to number and size in accordance with a usage of developed and sophisticated equipment.

دراسة واقع السمات الشخصية لتدريسي الرياضة والاختصاصات العلمية الاخرى في المرحلة المتوسطة == Study The Reality of Personality For Teaching Scientific Disciplines And Sports In Middle School

Author name: ضحى باسم حسين
Supervisor name: سلمان عبد الواحد كيوش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمته واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة توضيح عن علم النفس العام بعده الاساس ومن ثم توضيح عن علم النفس التربوي باعتبار ان موضوع السمات الشخصية من اهم مواضيعه كذلك توضيح عن علم النفس الرياضي بعده من صميم موضوع البحث | Consisted door to the definition of research and an introduction to the research and its importance, which dealt with the researcher to clarify for General Psychology as a basis and then have been said to clarify for Educational Psychology, as the subject of personality traits of the most important themes were then said to clarify for sport psychology as a core research topic It was then addressed the issue of personality traits and then touched on the role of the researcher being a teacher a fundamental axis of the important themes and then spoke about the role of the researcher being a sport is also most important themes. And ensure the door mentioned the importance of research, summarized by the fact that research is an attempt for the advancement of the practice of sport, who was still suffering from considerable neglect.The research problem can be summarized by the extent of the effect of exercise on the development of personal characteristics of the task that should be available to the teachers of the intermediate stage as an important stage, the role of the teacher and the school where the complex is not limited to the delivery of scientific material only. The research objectives were : the : 1. Identify the personality traits of each of the following materials teachers (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology).2. A comparison of personality traits among teachers of physical education teachers and other scientific materials individually and others collectively.3. A comparison of personality traits between male and female middle school teachers of materials (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology) and other individually combined. The hypotheses were as follows : 1. The existence of significant differences between the personality traits that characterized the teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials for teachers of Physical Education.2. The lack of significant differences for teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials. It also included the areas of research (human, temporal, spatial), as well as ensure that the definition of the terms contained in the search.Chapter Two Section contains theoretical studies and similar topics and theoretical research on the subject.Chapter ThreeContained a section on research methodology used a methodology (descriptive - Study and reality for comparison), and included research to clarify the sample and the search tool and characteristics Alsekoumtria, as well as how to conduct the experiment exploratory and how it was a main experiment, the researcher used statistical means of coefficient of correlation (Spearman).Chapter Four Contained a section to display the results that have been reached after the completion of the research procedures in the light of research objectives and ensure all tables, graphs and illustrations also included a presentation and discussion of the results.Chapter Five Section contains the conclusions reached by the researcher through the search results and was the most prominent of these conclusions are : 1. Sports big role in contributing to the development of important personal characteristics to be met by all the teachers.2. The physical education teachers are better features distinguish them from other teachers other scientific disciplines.3. The revival teachers (male) were closest in the results for the sport education teachers from other materials in personality traits.4. Did not show differences in personality traits of males between the following scientific disciplines (mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology).5. The chemistry teachers Be closest Nta?jhen of physical education teachers did not show differences between teachers (math, biology, physics and chemistry). The main recommendations were : 1.Interest in sports that the university Undergraduate teachers are longer.2. Do competitions in various sports among school teachers for the middle phase with providing material prizes to be an incentive to them.3. Provide equipment and sports arenas in all schools.4. Work on laying the love of exercise through the most important and the first phase is a kindergarten, as well as public awareness of the importance of exercise.5. Conduct a scientific study for the advancement of the sport.

اعداد خطط مبرمجة الكترونيا باستخدام الهاتف النقال لتنفيذ مفردات مادتي الجمناستك الفني وكرة اليد واثرها في تطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والتحصيل الدراسي == Plans Programmed Electronically Using The Mobile Phone For The Implementation of The Vocabulary The Subjects of Artistic Gymnastics And Handball And Its Impact On The Development of Certain Physical Attributes And Academic Achievement

Author name: اسراء ياسين عبد الكريم البياتي
Supervisor name: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب | منال عبود العنبكي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فقد اشتمل البحث على خمس ابواب وهي : - الباب الاول احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث يعيش العالم اليوم ثورة علمية تكنولوجية ويشهد انفجارا معرفيا ومعلوماتيا اذ يعد البرنامج الالكتروني من نواتج التقدم العلمي والتقني المعاصر ومحور اهتمام المربين | The research included five gates, namely : - This section contains the first door on the front and the importance of research, where he lives today, the world scientific and technological revolution is witnessing an explosion in terms of information as cognitive and longer - mail program of the outputs of scientific and technical progress and the focus of contemporary educators, researchers and those interested in the educational process. Vsat researcher to the use of new technology by mobile phone in order to access the process of education to the highest level to achieve the educational goals at all levels and areas. The problem of the research has noted the researcher that the teacher when writing the plan neglects the books that take them elements of the plan so it is the repeating physical exercise every time, so felt a researcher collecting a large number of books and put them in a single source in order to facilitate the teacher's process of opening all these books from the source At the time of one single and simple for the purpose of writing a plan for the educational unit is different every time and protect it from its predecessor in the mobile phone to be with him all the time and everywhere.The aims of the research include : - 1 - prepare a plan of programmed electronically to the subjects of artistic gymnastics and handball to students in the Department of Physical Education in the Faculty of Basic Education2 - Identify the impact of plans electronically programmed to carry out the subjects of artistic gymnastics and handball to students in the Department of Physical Education in the Faculty of Basic EducationHypotheses were : - 1 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the performance of the skill sets and the research sample (males - females), according to academic levels2 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the physical tests and sample groups (males - females), according to academic levelsThe areas of research have included : - 1.5.1 the human sphere : - students in the Department of Physical Education for stages I, II and III in the College of Basic Education - University of Mustansiriya1.5.2 spatial domain : - Interior halls of the Department of Physical Education - College of Basic Education University Mustansiriya1.5.3 temporal area : - from 06/09/2011 until 01/10/2012Part II : - ensure research on special topics such as plans, programmed and its importance in physical education teaching aids and their role in the plan and e - learning and its components and the importance of the phone and its benefits in the educational process and the strategy of the computer and the lesson plan, including annual, quarterly and dailyPart III : - The researcher used a systematic experimental search for its suitability to the nature of the problem The research sample was selected randomly and are students of the Faculty of Basic Education - Department of Physical Education and for the three phases have been extracted harmonization and equivalence to them and then identified the most important physical attributes by experts and was selection of the most important tests of physical qualities as well as the experience of selected exploratory and scientific conditions of the test and experience in addition to the main post - test at the end of this section came statistical treatments.Chapter Four : - The presentation and the results analyzed and discussed the performance of the skill and physical tests and the percentage of the three stages of development and the vocabulary of subjects and artistic gymnastics, handballPart V : - has included the conclusions and recommendations Alastnajat : - 1 - the emergence of a clear improvement in physical tests and performance skills and the experimental group to the method of Handball for boys 2 - The plan is programmed helped to improve performance skills among the students of the three phases and for the experimental group, while not quite live up to the level of moral development among students of the control group who followed the traditional plan As for recommendations : - 1 - take advantage of the plan electronically programmed using the mobile phone by the teachers for their positive impact in learning the vocabulary of the technical approach to gymnastics and handball.2 - reliance on the use of modern technical means of assistance that contribute to the development of performance skills and physical vocabulary for all the practical and theoretical

تقويم اداء تدريسيي كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد وفقا لمعايير الجودة الشاملة == Amended of Teachers' Performance For Athletic Education College University of Baghdad According To Criteria of Comprehensive Effica

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: هشام محمد ناصر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشمل هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى تناول موضوع يتسم بالحداثة، فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة في كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد، والوقوف على مستوى ممارستها، فضلا عن حاجة كليات التربية الرياضية الى مثل تلك ا | First section : research identification This : included the prelude and research importance , then research importance to get the subject has quality of modernity and in specific way , moreover the ability to acknowledgement of application efficacy performance in both athletic education college university of Baghdad , and the stand on practicing level ,moreover the need of athletic education college to such studies that contribute in development of teachers performance in generally , and especially of athletic education college and favoring the improvement and the modern universally variables and consists of positive destinations toward the active occupational preparation and achieving the best results in scientific teaching out let and competitive challenge that carry our new world.The research problem : were emerged from the note of literally's researcher readingsof literatures comprehensive performance in common view and Iraqi and Arabic studies in practically it were mentioned that efficacy is basic demand in recent time specially in education field ,inspit of exist many of studies that were got the qualities and criteria that should committee members should be enquired to in athletic education college but all of it were taken the basis such criteria in lighten according to systems of sufficient or limits these criteria of higher destinations has co ability for competition specially the out side of it , upon all studies assured that who in stand of teaching process is the basic corner in consistent element of teaching process so we should specially focus on teaching details in university and athletic education college enlighten of modern systems and their studies and identification attempt the ways that could convey with social variables and technical in the world to get the improving the quality of performance and achieving the goals in teaching process and their out lets.second section : theory studies.and the resembles : included the theory studies and the resembles with same relation of research and the researcher showed the hanging literatures to emended the performance and their related concepts.then got the concept of teacher and teaching after that he got to show the comprehensive efficacy in detail and their basis and major axis and the active teacher ‘s duties according to efficacy systems and their improvements during to such concept and the criteria’s and signs and the most universal rewards to such modern systems.the previous studies were divided for three parts ) iraqi’s studies ,Arabic studies , foreign studies ) Section three : research curriculum and the field procedures And This section include research and field procedures and the ,harmonic with nature problem researcher used the described curriculum by using the survey style to appropriate the research problem , as it contain in this section the consist sample of teachers athletic education college in university of Baghdad they were (254 ) of teachers and reality number of (127 ) teachers for basic sample that's in ratio of (50 % ) from total research it were mentioned the used means and the procedures steps that included the statement bill as goal achieving there were researcher done the mean preparation by it's two parts( criteria and signs ) depending on criteria of ( malkom balderg ) prize as foundation.moreover on literatures and previous studies that were taken the subject and by amended the suitable corrections to compatible the research environment and t's society ,researcher were realized the rightness of statement with it's two parts by using two kinds of rightness the first pretend rightness by show it for group of judges and depend on degree ( 80% ) as ratio to remain the clause that got the approval of judges and second constructional rightness by the internal arrangement of coefficient of clauses and included the mean in beginner image to part of criteria's(76 ) clause and signs (252 )clause and by taken with judges directions by omitting and amended and adding the part that belong to criterias were (71 ) and the part that belong to signs (218 ) distributed between (21 ) branches and distributed again on ( 77 ) major field and the stability particle by two methods concluded the first half parting the stability coefficient got to (0.832 ) and the second (Alpha crunbakh) got to coefficient stability (0.842 ) it's acceptable range.Data were treated by using equivalents of ( the medium probability , criteria deflection ,arithmetic medium ,testing with letter T for two samples non equal with size)Fourth section : To show the research data and their analysis and discussion by using the appropriate statistical means reaching the achieving research goal ,the researcher were got to new results specified the ability teachers practicing to efficiency criterias in athletic education college and the final result was ( medium ) of appreciation and in referred arithmetical medium has value of (2.914 ) that’s mean the have got efficiency but at start way adding to were investigate of results of third goal and showed there were differences by college variable.Fifth section : The researcher concluded to the major conclusions and recommendations.Conclusions : * The total criterias efficiency consider as referred appropriate criteria to evaluate teachers of university for making some change to elevate efficiency of university’s teachers.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle on the ability of applying the efficiency criteria in higher education by using process of requirements.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle that teachers in athletic education college university of Baghdad were applied the total efficiency in degree of ( medium ( that’s mean they have ability to acceptable the concept of total efficiency.*apparent of differences between two colleges in degree of application the total efficiency criteria and signs.Recommendations : * necessity of adoption the philosophy of total efficiency.and the invitation both colleges to apply the total efficiency criteria because the earning results were achieved showed reflect the abilities of application such understanding.* Viability information base or the acknowledgement base including all politics and information and acknowledgments tha contributed to required information viability for planning strategies of total efficiency.*opening educational courses and training for teachers for spread the acknowledgement of total efficiency.*the importance of amending enlighten of total efficiency criteria ,necessity of application the efficiency criteria that belong to teachers at the beginning and at the ending of scholar year to know their performance.

تاثير مواقف اللعب التنافسية فـي بعض القدرات العقلية ومستوى اداء المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of The Positions of Competitive Play In Some Mental Abilities And Performance Skills of Offensive Volleyball

Author name: فؤاد عبد اللطيف غيدان
Supervisor name: نصير صفاء محمد علي | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مواقف اللعب التنافسية لتطوير المهارات الفنية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة، اذ ان افضل المدربين في العالم ومنذ مدة طويلة يهتمون بمسالة كيفية الوصول الى افضل حالات المنافسة الفنية التي يحتاج اللاعب الى | Introduction of the research definition of research : Included this section on the front of research and its importance, as was discussed in which the positions of playing competitive skills development offensive in the game of volleyball, as the best coaches in the world and has long been interested in the question of how access to the best of competition, art that requires the player to perform as soon as possible and less effort as possible as well as the strong foundation upon which to build the game. This will require the upgrading of sports coach in the level of excitement, and enjoyment of participation and practice of play and increase the motivation of the players, as the benefits of excellence in the sporting event and the launch of energy and effort required to accomplish the technical skills.Hence requires the preparation of positions to play good competition, because of the volleyball players they must perform defensive and offensive skills centers defensive play and offensive Due to the intensity of the game and the need for rotation of players to fill all positions in the pitch during the match.As well as competitive positions in the training curriculum, which gives a great incentive for players who are looking forward to the day that is new and self - motivated towards development and mastery of new things to raise their skills and mobility.Research problem : Through the exercise of a researcher for the game of volleyball as a player and coach, he noted that most of the trainers working to train the players in the circumstances of individual training skills isolated from any link or increasing the frequency of the positions are many and varied, especially in technical skills, offensive, since most of the players are good in training but in the game without their level, and because this game features high speed in the movements and the change from defense to attack and vice versa so requires the players perform their skills in all the variables in order to get to the point directly and optimal use of time - on the network and invest in winning the point, which led the researcher to develop positions in a mannercompetitive play and tactical applications to solve the problem of skills in general and especially offensive.Target of Search : 1. The preparation of the competitive positions of play and its impact in some mental abilities and skills of offensive volleyball among a sample search.2. Determine the impact of competitive play in the positions of some of the mental capacity and level of performance of the offensive skills with the ball to the sample planeIcon Search1. There were statistically significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test in some mental abilities and performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.2. There were statistically significant differences in the post - test for the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group in some capacity and the level of mental performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.Areas of research : The human sphere : Some players clubs Diyala province for the first class are : Muqdadiyah, Shahraban and sports for the season 2011 - 2012.Temporal area : Duration of 2/8/2011 until 13/11/2011.Spatial domain : Hall of the Directorate of Youth and Sports Diyala province closed.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : Contains this section on theoretical studies and similar studies in the theoretical studies researcher dealt with the following topics : attitudes play competitive, and mental abilities and skills of volleyball : which included : attention, and the types of attention, and aspects of attention, as well as to address the cognitive sense of kinesthetic, and how this perception (sense - motor in volleyball, as well as the speed of motor response in volleyball, basic skills and the importance of ball flight.As similar studies and previous : Included the study (Najla Abdul Hamid Muhammad al - Mahdi) and study (Iman Fouad Hashem), as touched on the first study of the impact of the use of the way attitudes play in the education of some basic skills with the ball flight, while the other study, grabbed the use of the positions of play and its impact on the development of teaching some basic skills of offensive for basketball.Part III Research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher to choose the experimental method using the experimental design with a control arbitrator The two groups of experimental and the control of the relevance and nature of the problem for the purpose of access to the search results, and consists of the research community clubs Diyala province, the ball flight of the applicants (Club Muqdadiyah, Club Shahraban Club and the martyr of Staff, and the club Gazzanah Club and Abu Sidon, and the club Wajihiya, Club Hibhib, and Bani Saad) and so the sample is true and accurate must be representative of the community of the original accurate representation, and the researcher used hardware and tools, and tests of mental and scale methods of attention and evaluation form performance skills, and experience reconnaissance as well as statistical methods.Part IVResults, analysis and discussion : Circles were presented for billing, standard deviations and the value of (v) the calculated and indexed to the test results before and after the control and experimental groups for the variables under consideration, as well as discuss those results that have been reached by which to achieve the objectives of the research.Part VConclusions and recommendationsConclusionsIn light of the results of research and scientific facts, the researcher to the following conclusions : 1. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of the performance level of offensive skills (transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark).2. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of mental abilities (methods of attention, sense and perception - motor, the speed of motor response).3. The development of mental abilities (methods of attention, perception and sensation - kinesthetic, and motor speed of response), indicating that there is a positive impact of this capacity on the development of skill transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark.4. The use of the method of playing competitive positions lead to the creation of positions in a variety of training during the performance of the offensive movements difficult and sudden.5. Not taking into account the mental capacity (methods of attention, and sense perception - kinesthetic) for the control group in the curricula of existing training, leading to weakness of the required level.Recommendations : In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, recommends the following : 1. Adoption of the way the positions of competitive play in training effectiveness at the level of performance of the offensive skills.2. Use the method of playing competitive position as a training and evolutionarily effectiveness of mental abilities (methods of attention, sensation and perception - motor, the speed of response), which has proved effective in the level of development of these capabilities.3. Need to use the method of playing competitive positions by the effects of staff in the development of offensive skills and mental capacity.4. Using the techniques and methods most closer to the positions of play and try to innovation and development of new attitudes to play.5. Conduct similar studies using the positions of competitive play in the development of defensive skills.6. Introduction of trainers in training sessions to keep abreast of developments in a game of volleyball

علاقة التلوث البيئي - النفسي بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى لاعبي بعض الالعاب الفرقية والفردية == Relationship of Psychological - Environmental Pollution And Emotional Equilibrium In The Players of Some Individual And Team Games

Author name: دنيا صاحب جمعة
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تناولت الملوثات البيئية وما لها علاقة في سلوك الافراد ولاسيما الرياضيين, هذا السلوك الناتج من تفاعل الفرد مع البيئة التي يعيش فيها، فالتلوث بكل انواعه الضوضائي والبصري والضوئي والص | The thieses included five sections : The first section includes the introduction of the research and its importance which deals with the pollutants of environment and its relation with individuals' behaviour especially the athlets, this behavior is a result of the interaction of the individual with the environment in which he live.The Pollution of all kinds, noise pollution (auditory), optical, light, health, chemical, ethical, social, political, all have a significant impact on the human psyche. that is, all of these pollutants are considered a direct and major cause for polluting human psychologically as a result of psychological stress and nervousness generated by these pollutants, especially athletes who need psychological environment free of all pollutants.so, each of these patterns need to reconsider long to study it, and enclose its psychological results.Hence the importance of research to identify the most important of these pollutants and their psychological impact by constructing a scale for sporting psychological pollution, and design a scale of pollution noise (auditory), and to identify their relationship with the emotional equilibrium, and their relationship with the sporting accomplishment in some individual and team sporting events in order to make coaches and players controlling these pollutants , and reduce it to get best results in the future. The research problem focuses on there is no scale to measure psychological - environmental pollution in the sports field that measures the degree of pollution in the players of individual and team games; The absence of pollution measuring is considered a problem that most of players suffer, and that affects negatively their performance and their psychological equilibrium inside and outside stadiums.This research put out a range of objectives including : - The construction of sporting psychological pollution scale. - Identifying the relationship between the psychological - environmental pollution and the emotional equilibrium in the invidual and team games.Research hypotheses are : 1 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of individual games.2 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of team games. The research sample included the players clubs Iraq Applicants for the difference games (basketball - handball) and individual games (gymnastics - track and field - shooting) and numbered (445) players including Expeditionary experiment.The second section evolved to include theoretical studies and similar studies : And contains theoretical studies related to the psychological pollution and environmental pollutants and emotional equilibrium was addressed it to previous studies in pollution psychological and emotional equilibrium. And ensures section Three research methodology and procedures : where the researcher used the descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research, also included this section how to choose the research community and appointed, and divided according to the requirements of building standards, and extract the scientific basis for the standards used by trial exploratory, the scale balancing emotional has been calculatedthe discriminatory power of the vertebrae the two extremes manner measure for the purpose of application of the sample in the main experiment, was addressed to the most important statistical methods used in the research.And contains section Four Results analyzed and discussed : where were present the results of building scale environmental pollution psychological which included factor analysis of the vertebrae and axes measure and extract significant moral based on analysis of variance and defining relations relational between research variables, were all done by the bag Statistical Social Sciences (SPSS).The fifth section conclusions and recommendations : this section contains the conclusions and recommendations, where the researcher concluded : A relationship between environmental pollution - and psychological equilibrium emotional the players games difference and individual and ended researcher set of recommendations that have been emphasized through the possibility of applying this standard by trainers games difference and individual in Iraq to measure the degree of contamination psychological their players, in addition to the possibility of using a measure of equilibrium emotional category of applicants in games and other sports, and conduct studies and other research similar to this study and the different samples and other games and the possibility of using this measurement to compare players of different games and her players

تاثير تداخل اسلوبي التمرين العشوائي المتغير والمتسلسل الثابت في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة والاحتفاظ بها للمبتدئين == The Effect of Tow Educational Curriculum By Interference Styles Random Variable And Blocked Constant On Learning And Retention of Some Basic Vollyball Skills For High School Students

Author name: عمار فليح رميح جبر الساعدي
Supervisor name: سعد حماد الجميلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولنا في الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث ومشكلة البحث، والتي تكمن في : تدني مستوى الرياضة المدرسية العراقية رغم انها كانت تعد من الروافد الغزيرة والمهمة للرياضة العراقية من اندية ومنتخبات وقد يكون سبب هذا التدني الواضح يرجع الى : ضعف المناهج التعليمية والتدريس | The letter five sections : We dealt with in Part I : definition of research and research problem, which lies in : the low level of sports school Iraqi Although she was considered one of the tributaries and heavy task for Iraqi sports clubs and teams may be the reason for this apparently low due to : weakness in the curriculum and teaching used.Based on the above research goals came as follows : Determine the effect of setting educational approaches to interfere exercise hard sequential and random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball sets of experimental research.Better detection methodology used in learning and keep some basic volleyball skills for three research groups experimental and control groups.Through a search target imposes researcher that : There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for experimental research groups and control groups in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.There are significant differences between the three research groups experimental and control groups in tests posteriori and in favor of a random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.Either the areas of research, were as follows : Research areasThe human sphere : students at the fourth preparatory secondary Zainal Abidin (AS) for Boys (Karkh II).The temporal domain : the period of 19/2/2012 and up 15/5/2012.Spatial domain : secondary Square Zine El Abidine (p) for boys. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : This included the door explanation of the concepts of the following : (learning and motor learning, the concept of exercise, methods motor learning (scheduling exercise), (Exercise sequential, exercise random, exercise hard, exercise variable), overlapping methods exercise, keep, basic skills volleyball (skill transmission volleyball, skill receiver transmitter volleyball, skill scroll from the top)) and then similar studies and discussed.Part III research methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental design equal experimental groups. The sample and the research community has been be : students fourth phase of secondary Zine El Abidine (p) for Boys Educational Karkh second's (74) and it was during the second semester of the academic year 2011 to 2012 was chosen as the sample randomly from the research community and style lottery's ( 36) students and represented the sample (49%) of the students fourth preparatory stage. The means of collecting information, it included : Arab and foreign sources, personal interviews, observation and experimentation, data registration form to the tests, curriculum, tests, personal interviews, as well as exploratory experience and appropriate statistical methods to search.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussion : This included door display findings researcher and discussed.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher was able in this section that reached several conclusions and recommendations are : 1 - The adoption of my style (hard sequential and random variable) as well as the style of the teacher and carried out within the educational programs with a positive impact on learning and retention performance skills to some basic volleyball skills.Through conclusions researcher suggested - and humility - made several recommendations, including : 1 - Using the method of random variable learn basic volleyball skills, especially skills (sending and scroll from the top and scroll down) for beginners.2 - to take advantage of other studies using the overlap between other educational methods to learn different skills in a game of volleyball, and other sports.

التسويق الرياضي واهميته في تطوير اداء الاندية الرياضية العراقية == Sport Marketing And Its Importance In Developing Iraqi Athletic Clubs

Author name: عذراء عبد الامير عباس
Supervisor name: جلال عبيد العبادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على تعريف البحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى معنى التسويق العام والتسويق الرياضي بشكل خاص فضلا عن الاندية الرياضية والدور الذي تؤديه داخل المجتمع ودور الموارد المادية في تحقيق اهدافها وتطوير ادائها ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال تناوله م | The importance of the study lies in the topic itself; sport marketing, which is a new topic in Iraqi athletic clubs. The information provided in this dissertation assist athletic institutions in the best styles of selecting as well as identifying marketing problems that face such athletic administrations and finally it offers solutions for all these problems.The problem of the study lays in financial dilemmas that athletic clubs face which limits their ability to achieve the goals.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the reality of marketing in Iraqi athletic clubs.2. Identifying the role and importance of marketing in the development of Iraqi athletic clubs' performance and goals.3. Identifying the limitations that face Iraqi athletic clubs' and Making solutions for all the problems that the administrations in applying sport marketing.4. Specifying the obstacles that prevent companies from contributing in marketing and Removing these obstacles that face these companies in sports marketing.5. Providing a correct process to administrate sports marketing.The Hypothesis of The Study : The researcher hypothesized that the marketing process in Iraqi athletic clubs leads to a great development in their performance and goal achievements.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were presidents, secretaries and treasury of all Iraqi clubs section A, General mangers and sponsors of the ministry of youth and sports, Presidents and members of the executive board of the Iraqi Olympic Committee, Experts in the sports' affairs of some governmental institutions (the councilors of the president, the councilor of prime minster, the councilor of youth and sports committee and marketing mangers of some public and private companies. The study lasted from 26 / 2 /2009 till 29 / 4 /2010. The study took place in the ministry of youth and sports, the Iraqi Olympic Committees, the headquarters of Iraqi athletic clubs category A and the headquarters of public and private companies. The Conclusions : 1. Administrative leaders have little knowledge about sports marketing and the methods of applying it in athletic clubs.2. The necessity of finding an institute for marketing in all athletic clubs, athletic federations and ministry of youth and sports that would supervise the process of marketing.3. Many Company administrations have limited ideas about athletic clubs and their facilities and goals.4. The companies do not have one member that is specialized in sports marketing of athletic clubs.The Recommendations : 1. Applying the process of marketing in athletic clubs to help achieve their goals according to the following steps.a. The ministry of youth and sports in the board of senates are working on the law of sports marketing that will specify administrating marketing in athletic clubs.b. Reopening the national institution of leadership by adding courses in leaders in the field of sports marketing.2. The youth and sports committee and the Iraqi board of senates are working on adjusting the law of general investment by including an item that states providing all investors in the field of sports with the privileges that investors in other fields have.

اعداد ميدان تطويري لمسابقات العاب القوى وتاثيره في القدرات البدنية والحركية للاعمار (11 - 12) سنة == Aproposgd Parcourse of Athletic Training And It Is Effect On Physical And Motor Abilites Among Children 11 - 12 Year Old

Author name: فراس طلعت حسين
Supervisor name: جنان سلمان الغبان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول : وقد تضمن : مقدمة البحث واهمية البحث التنوع في مهارات العاب القوى، وامكانيه ممارستها باقل التكاليف والامكانيات، اي ان المهارات المستخدمة في فعاليات العاب القوى هي المستخدمة في الحياة العامة، ولجميع المهارات الاخرى، لذلك فان ممارستها سهل | Most athletc training skills can be dgveloped with minimum and low prices tools and equipments. these skills can be performed in anormal life such as running , throwing and hurdeling. it is easy to perform these skills during physical education classes. Tha ain of this study is to use a simplg parcourse ( training stations ) using a very simple tools and opsticals to enhance motor and physical abllities , the study set two goals for that : 1. proposed a paarcourse for athletic training for children 11 - 12 year old.2. identife tha ffect of using this par cours on children. the researchr hypothesisd that. using the proposed par course will effect the physical and motor abilities positevly.subjects were 24 sixth grade students in animar bin yasir primmerx school , the subjects were % 7.25 of the total students. All subjects were tested in the following physical and motor tests.Sped , power , indurance , flexibility , agility , coordination , balance , and accuracy. thesf tests reflect the pre - test.after that , all subjects under went 20 training sessions. with tow training sessions aweer. every training session las for 60 minu tes. training session content teaching the students different exercises using the parcourse. After training sessions all subjects were retested in the same physical and motor abllities under the same conditlons with same mannars. Data was analised statistically by using , mean , standard deviatlon , and t - test. Results revealed that the proposed par cours help the studnts in thgir physical and motor abllits. more over using the par cours en henced the students in their athletic skills like , hurdle runnhng , juviline throwing , high jumping , and long jump. The study recommended the following : 1. using this simple parcourse with some simple and cheap tools in elementary schools.2. using more complex and more difficult par course in secondary and high schools to match their growing abilities

بناء بطاريتي اختبار بدنية ومهارية وتقنينهما لانتقاء الاشبال باعمار (11 - 13سنة) بكرة القدم == Building Two Test Battery And Physical Skill And Standardizing For Selecting The Cubs Aged (11 - 13 Years Old) Football

Author name: هيثم هاشم غيدان علوان القيسي
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم الحمداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام الاسس العلمية في عملية انتقاء الموهوبين من اجل خلق قاعدة صحيحة في كرة القدم بدءا من اعمار(11 - 13) سنة وبناء اختبارات مقننة لتنسجم هذه الاختبارات مع واقع الاشبال بهذه المراحل العمرية وباستخدام المعايير العلمية وبعض الاجهزة الح | Lies the importance of research in the use of scientific bases in the process of selecting talented in order to create a sound basis in football from ages (11 - 13) years and build tests codified to fit these tests with the reality Cubs this ages and using scientific standards and some modern equipment for measuring physical abilities and skill placed research and reflected the research problem through access to studies and research related to the process of selection for the game (football) did not find a researcher study on the selection of players in this age group as well as the work is characterized more effectively and economically in terms of time, effort and money to get to the scientific knowledge and accurate level Hola Cubs From here came the research problem in building my battery test physical and skill specialized football for cubs and Tgueninhma to be starting with this age group, relying on steps sound to push the game in line with the style of ball modern as study aimed to develop a set tests physical and skill Authority two test batteries fit to be an indicator for selecting the Cubs football ages (11 - 13) years, and derive criteria for final battery…..learned…..vocabulary. To achieve these objectives have been identified sample of schools football to the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the drafters Iraqi National Olympic and school late (Ammo Baba) spherical specialized way intentional,'s (275) players out of (10) representing (4) schools spherical, and divided the sample as follows : (40) players for the tests exploratory and (150) for the player to experience the main and (255) player sample of rationing), and after determining capacity special physical and basic skills class research sample football through polled experts and specialists, the researcher nomination lot of tests, including tests codified or modified or to fit the category Cubs and privacy game or some tests designed by the researcher to non - availability in the references and scientific sources, and through a survey of expert opinions and taking observations and been identified tests appropriate search capabilities physical and skill selected, and conduct experiments reconnaissance was to ascertain the validity tests and achieve characteristics Scientific ( validity and reliability and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish the research sample, and conducted the appropriate statistical treatments and matrix coefficients for all variables and factor analysis in a way that the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It was named each worker has been accepted, discuss and clarify the method of nomination to represent the battery tests final physical and skill football players Cubs. Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations resulting from the study : Conclusions : In light of the results of the study showed was reachednthe following conclusions : - 1 - through the correlations matrix interfaces consisting of (27) physically test special football was reached (6) factors, and in light of the factor analysis was recycled تدويرا perpendicular manner Alvaremax to the Kaiser Vtm reach (6) factors.2 - in the light of the working conditions of admission were accepted (6) factors and interpretation, namely : - • Group I : - Mtaulp speed• Group II : - Fitness• Group III : - flexibility.• Group IV : - General Mtaulp• Group V : - force Deals speed• Group VI : - maximum power.3 - Battery was extracted physical factors learned of this study, which represents its highest Alchavat units on the factors, namely : - • Test 100.• agility test.• Test flexibility.• Test general Mtaulp.• a test of strength deals quickly.4 - characterized by the final battery units purity as the transactions of the inter - linkages between all the vocabulary is a function, and this means that each test measures a different component of the other test.5 - set standards (standard class modified in a way relay) of the battery learned6 - through the correlations matrix interfaces consisting of (18) a special Mharria test football was reached (6) factors, and in light of the factor analysis was recycled perpendicular manner Alvaremax to the Kaiser Vtm reach (6) factors.7 - in the light of the working conditions of admission were accepted (5) factors and interpretation, namely : - • Group I : - rolling the ball• Group II : - put the ball• Group III : - control of the ball• Group IV : - head butted the ball• Group V : - precise handling.• Group VI : - accurate scoring8 - Battery was extracted agents' skill learned of this study, which represents its highest Alchavat units on the factors, namely : - .• winding test run with the ball (RoRo) (5) Hoa_khas back and forth.• Test off (suppression) the movement of the ball inside (five concentric boxes (proposal).• Test control of the ball (stumping) free.• Test butted the ball towards the semi - circles• Test Handling toward five circles drawn on the ground from a distance (15 m) (as amended)• Test toward the goal scoring is divided into three sections9 - featuring the final battery units purity as the coefficients of inter - linkages between all the vocabulary is a function, and this means that each test measures a different component of the other test.Recommendations : - 1 - Adoption of the batteries physical and skill and objective scientific method to select talented players (Cubs) in football, to become a working directory and access levels to develop these players according to this careful selection..2 - the adoption of standards that have been reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher for final vocabulary batteries when the process of evaluation and testing of talented players Cubs football.3 - conduct a similar study in the variables and other related aspects of choosing talented football players from physical measurements and functional, psychological, that are not addressed in the study, and in a way that recycling italics.4 - re - conduct the study and the same variables on the other age groups and the development of appropriate standards for them.
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