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قياس الضغوط المهنية لمدرسي المرحلة المتوسطة ومدرساتها : بناء وتطبيق == Measure The Vocational Stress Of Male And Female Teachers Of Intermediate Stage Structure And Application

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2001
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study has been conduced to achieve the following : 1. Constructing a test to measure the vocational stress of the teacher of intermediate stage.2. Measuring vocational stress for teachers.3. Identifying the differences in vocational stress.4. Identifying the differences of vocational stress accordin to : A - Gender B - period of service The research has been limited to the teachers in all schools ofBasrah.The item indicated that items have items have significance.The reliability coefficient 'vay (0.81) where t - test method was used. The scale was signs of face validity,. For this purpo~e of this study a stratified random sample ·which consisted 1f(325) teachers according to (Gender and period of service 'vf taken. ·He research has shown following results : · 1. There are significant differences, which means thc : rt teachers experienced vacationed stress.. 2. There are different stresses according to gender.· 3. There are different stresses according to period df service.
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التفضيل المهني وعلاقته بالحاجات النفسية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == The Vocational Preferences And Their Relations To Psychological Needs Of Sixth - Class Students In Preparatory Schools

اسم المؤلف: ماجد احياب رمضان
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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دراسة تجريبية في تاثير الارشاد على التحصيل المدرسي في الصف السادس الابتدائي

اسم المؤلف: انور طاهر رضا
اسم المشرف: نعيمة الشماع
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1974
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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دراسة مقارنة في السلوك القيادي بين مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها == Acomparative Study To Leadership Behavior Among Secondary School'S Headmasters And Headmistresses

اسم المؤلف: صلاح خليفة اللامي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Undoubtedly , the head master has got the most important role in the educationaJ process. It is due to his efforts that the educational environment is prepared in an wat that helps in enhancing the teaching and administrative staff to produce their best in shorter time and heith less efforts. In fact , one can say that the head master is the · ing mindd that controls the whole educational process. His behaviour is considered th criterion that measures the achievements of school population.What gives this study its importance can be stated as follows : 1 - 'The importance of the educational administration in general and school administration in particular since they are regarded as the educational leadership that works to the objectives of the society.2 - The importance of secondary and preparatory schools that supply the institutions and univen;ities with large numbers of students.3 - The important and vital role of the headmaster who is considered the leading figure in/ his tretment with his teaching staff. I4 - It is important to srudy the leaden;hip behaviour of secondary schools head masters and mistress since administration.5 - School administration is put in a position fronting behavioural challenges that requir efficient and s.kil.ful administrative leaders.The.Problem of the Study : IIt is necessary to know and diagnose the differennces in the educational leaders1p and leadership behaviour in their administrative work one can arrive at and limit 1'te scieatific interpretations of the successful of this educaitional institute (school).No to say that the leaderhipl has style clear effect on education our generations and prepartijig them for the future.Aims of the stuely The aims of the present study is to answer the following questions : t' I.what is leadership behavion level that is praetisead by secondary schools head mast according to leudership behaviour test prepared for this purpose 2 - Are there any statistically significant differences between the headmasters and head mastresses in general •3 - Are there any statistically significant differences in the leadership behaviour betwee~ the head masters arid head mistresses in the different respects of the test (responsibilil : y , discipline personality , skill , and administration beliefs ) ?4 - What is the leadership behaviour level of the buildity sample (teachers supervisors , head mesters and mistresses , teaching staff ) on the test iin general. 5 - Are there any statistically significant differency in the leadership behaviour among th~ members of the building sample on the test in general ? 6 - Are there any statistically significant differences in the leadership behaviour between I the members of the building sample , on one side , and the members of the applicatior sample , on the other side , on the test in general ?Limits of the Study : The present study is limited to a sample including number of secondary schools i Basrah city, the academic year of 1998 - 1999. Procedur8y of the study : Firstly : Samples of the study : After limiting the original society of the present research which included (280) seclondary schools, the reseacher chose a randoun class sample of ((75)) head masters an mistresses. The percentage of this random sample constitutes 40% of the original soci Secondly : Means of the study : The researcher uused the leadership behaviour scale of secondary schools hea4 masters and mistresses which he constructed to achhieve his research objectives.Thirdly : Now to test the validity and reliability of the scale : ' ** Validity : The reseacher used three ways to ensure the validity of his scale ; content vaJ lidity , face validity and distingushilg? ** Reliability : Many statistical means were used to investigate the reliability of the scale.Scale stability coefficient was extracted by spli - half ocucording to spareman - Brown formula , it approximates (0,97). According to getman formula , it approximates ((0,98)) and ((0,98)) according to rolson formula. Scale consistency coefficient approac ((0,89)).Fourthly : AppUcatian qf the smfe : After presenting the : items of the scale to the jury and after doing some proced s and the required modifications, the items primarily applied to a random sample of (4 ) healh : nasters to be sure ofv the clarity of the instructions and the interprelation and e meaning of the items. The researcher also applied the scale to another random sample itseached (75) head mascers and mistresses. The reason behind that was to find out the v+.lidity and consistency by statistical means. After proving the above mentioned matterS , the fundamental application of the sc+ ' took place on original sample of (75) head masters and mistresses to measure the leadef - ' ship behaviour level and to know the implication of the differences among the head m~ - ters and mistresses in order to set the comparison.F!fUtly : Statistical Means : The researcher used the following means : 1 - Pcrcentages 2 - Analysis of variance 3 - The coefficient deviation. 4 - Spereman - Browit, Person , Jennan , Rolon , coder Richardson coefficient correlation to find the consist : u cy of the instrument. 5 - The T - test.71te ReS!dts : The results of the present study are summarized as the following : 1 - The secondary school's hedd masters and mistresses have very high leadership behav4 our which proves their efficiency in leading and controlling their schools. ! 2 - There are no differences of statistical significance between the head masters and mis tresses in the general application of the scale except in respect of ((resposibility and skill). Within these two respects , the scale shows significant statistical differences for the sak of the head mistresses.
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الكفايات المهنية للازمة لاعداد المرشد التربوي

اسم المؤلف: بتول غالب الناهي
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم فهد المالكي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1995
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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دراسة مقارنة في المشكلات التي يواجهها طلبة المدارس المتوسطة المشمولة وغير المشمولة بالارشاد التربوي والتوجية المهني

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد احمد البكر
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1988
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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كشف الذات وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاسرية لدى طلبة الجامعة

اسم المؤلف: هناء عبد النبي كبن العبادي
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1998
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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خصائص الشخصية المميزة للمدمنين من غير المدمنين على الكحول

اسم المؤلف: سلام هاشم حافظ
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم البياتي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1987
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Man had known alcohol about 8000 years ago. It was used for medical, psychological, and religious purposes.In modern societies an increase in the problems associated with alcoholism is noticed. Alcoholism means bad. repercussions for the ind.i vi dual himself : " bis physical and psychological health"; on his family " ignorance of childJ : >en and marital disturbance"; and on his society, "labour and transportation accidents and crimes" •TheJ : 'e a.re many theories about alcoholism • They can be divid.ed into three sets : physiological and biochemical theories that deal with genetic agents and with some organic processes in the body; psychological theories that concentrate on childhood. experiences and the history of ind.ividual behaviour; and social theories that pay much attention to social institutions and cultural transformations that society undergoes through.Studying the psycho - social dimension of alcoholism seems amatter that deserves special attention in Iraq.This is due to tho fuct that there urc.a : c research in tb.ia field. It is signi : t : 4 - A~nt. : .t~~t thi$e studios o,hould be comparative betwe\~ : n a149ngl,i,~;3/, drinkers• : and abstainers especially thot abst~~~ : iiM' a consider - ·• able category in society The purpose of this study is to know the possible differences between alcoholics and abstainers and drinkers in anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety depression and hysteria. These differences are applied also in the areas of parental, vocational, and marital adjustment and in fami tial alcoholism. The study also aims at knowing the possible differences between alcoholics!and. drinkera in the variables of the age of starting drinking and the duration of dJ : 'inking. Other va : ~iables include age, education level, and monthly income of alcoholics resident ata hocpitul for treatment.ThP. Samvle subjects participated in the study. They were distributed into 3 categories : Alcoholics (31), mean age 44.16 years old, whose educational level below interm.adial : e whose monthly income average is I.D. 222 67. Twenty Four of them were married., 4 divorced, and 3 singles; all of them are males.Drinkers : (111), means age 41.Jl years old, whose educational level below diploma and whose monthly income average is I Abstainers : (102), mean age 40.37 years old whose educational level below secondary stage and whose monthly income average is I.D 174 16. All of them. are married. males.Drinkers and. abstainers were chosen from some industrial establishments and. some members of vocational associations.Procedu Crown - Crisp Experiantial Index. (CCEI) Aquestionnair of social ad.justment developed. by the researcher taking into consideration r'ensur of validity, re : tiabili ty, and. i terns abili t;r to differentiate among the individuals. Statistical Means One way SC}IBEFE Test.t. test Pearson eorrelation Coefficient •Spearman - Brown Correlation Coefficient. FindiwsThe findings of the study indicated. that alcoholics are characterized. by anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety , and. depression when compared with drinkers and abstainers; and are characterized by hysteria when compared With abstainers. The findings indicated. also that alcoholics are less than the other two categories in parental and marital ad.justment and higner than them in vocational ad.justment. Drinking spreads among drinkers families more than the families of alcoholics endabstainers. Drinkers started. drinking at an age earlier than alcoholics. There were no significant differences between the two categories in the duration of drinking
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التمايز النفسي وعلاقته بمعايير اختيار شريك الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Psychological Differentiation And Its Relation With The Choice Of A Spouse In University Students

اسم المؤلف: رشاش نوري محمد اليوسفي
اسم المشرف: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Modern society faces so many domestic problems that drive the youth to think twice on their priorities including marriage and the way of choosing a life partner. Choosing a partner is a very complicated process that needs experience and a skill that could not be available with the youth.One of the crucial decisions that a man make is choosing a partner. It represents the first corner stone in building the expected happiness and prosperity in case this decision is well - made according to reasonable criteria that meet the future ambitions of the person. If the choice is not appropriate for one reason or another it will lead to problems that could threaten the person’s future psychological security.The most differential person is more independent in making up his mind is not affected by others and this reflects his awareness to his personality. According to (Witkins,0191) people with low levels of differentiation are easily subjected to other people’s opinions because they do not rely heavily on their judgments. They respond in a fluctuating way and they cannot make a clear cut line between their ideas and other people’s ideas.The aim of this study is to arrive at a decisive understanding to the psychological differentiation in fourth - year students at the university level. The study also tries to arrive at significant differences according to gender variables, major of study (scientific or humanitarian), and knowing the best criteria for choosing a partner.A random sample of 311 students of both majors is chosen for the present study. Two procedural tools have been used. The first is Al - RamaHI (5103) psychological differentiation scale. The psychometric properties have been verified in addition to validity. Reliability is done by test re - test technique and it is found 18.5. and by Alpha Corenbach it found 1..0. The second tool is spouse choice scale which is constructed by the researcher. The psychometric properties have been verified like face and content validity. Reliability is done by test re - test technique and it is found 18.3 and by Alpha Corenbach it found 1. 90.The main results of the study : 0 - The psychological variable is the most outstanding one in the answers of the sample. It represents choice number one in fourth - year students at the university level.5 - There is a significant difference between psychological differentiation an the choice of a spouse.The researcher arrives at some conclusions as the sample of the study have a psychological differentiation that contributes to the their independence in decision making in addition they have a clear vision in choosing their partners.The main recommendations : Symposiums and lectures should be held to encourage students to achieve independence in taking decisions inclosing choosing a spouse.It is suggested that a study should be conducted on choosing a partner with some psychological factors.
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اساليب مواجهة المشكلات لدى المسترشدين وغير المسترشدين في المدارس المشمولة بخدمات الارشاد التربوي : دراسة مقارنة == Style Coping Problem To Counselor & Un Counselor Reporting School Educational Counselling Services A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد جمال احمد
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Problems associated with everyday life events , Since we are constantly exposed to and from different sources , They haunt us in the home, school, street work, and sometimes the us crisis stand powerless and compel us to search for ways of successful response. Individuals vary in their dealings and ways to face those problems through their methods and strategies they use, and how to realize them. And it is determined by the current problem in comparison methods address problems of target samples in search of the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance, both male and female students in secondary schools covered by the services Psychological counseling and guidance Center in Basra Governorate. To put this problem under consideration and study researcher sought to achieve a number of objectives which established the current search. ? Research objectives : 1. methods of confronting the problems of the students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services. 2. statistical significant differences in methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and extension services (guided - guided). 3. type methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and identification of extension services (guided - guided) through the statistical hypothesis testing. To move these goals into application Finder built three hypotheses of zero to assess the quality and level of significance of differences between samples (Counselor - un counselor ) to measure areas face major problems in the light of the variable ( Sex and exposure to extension services ).? Search samples Combine search three samples are : - Sample construction reached its size (340) students and (300) was examined to calculate structural honesty and (40) checked the sample Reliability. - Sample final application included (350) students as a sample guideline, and reality (185) led, (165) guided dragged way deliberate. - Random sample size reached 1106 students, which has been selected (756) was examined as a sample guideline equivalent to sample inspired, and reality (396) and (360) student. ? Search tool : The researcher also build scale methods address problems features (42) distributed over three major's magazines contain twelve method to address the problems. The researcher may restrict scientific steps to build measurement tools , It was honestly the tool by way of honesty and truthfulness Banai and honesty factor. It also verified the tool stability test method and test. The researcher also organized information form includes descriptive variables affecting results , The sample was intended to reward others guided with the sample inspired to ensure accurate scientific comparisons. ? Statistical methods : After applying the scale of research on core sample research researcher used a number of statistical methods to analyze data including (Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage ) In addition to the use of statistical pouch ( spss ) To analyze one way envoi. ? Search results : Search results showed a prevalence of mixed methods which came first for search samples (Counselor - un counselor ) Followed by methods focused on the problem and then emotion focused methods for the seeking guidance that came with the latest rankings, while ranking second emotion - focused methods followed in latest rankingsProblem - focused methods for sample not inspired , The results of the sample to the subsidiary methods contained in methods of confrontation focused on the problem demonstrated the superiority of the sample inspired both male and female sample others guided by adopting the method of active confrontation followed by the method of problem solving , While the sample is not only inspired by the method of suppressing a source and method of suppression of competing activities. Methods that contain confrontation emotion - focused methods, the sample has inspired my style of emotional catharsis and acceptance , Although this result varied among each of the seeking guidance and the seeking guidance in making emotional venting method the method acceptance among females , While the method acceptance on emotional venting in males, while occupied the first withdrawal method among respondents non - guided , This sample also participated with the sample inspired on emotional venting method adopted by the second. I got this sample to varying methods (escape, denial, acceptance) was more receptive male and an escape from confronting problems, whereas females are more escape and denial of problems. As for mixed methods, male and female have agreed on the importance of reference samples of religion and occupied it first among mixed methods in the last two results. But the results varied between them over other methods (Social support social support - practical emotional ) It occupied the social support practical method for the second order for the sample inspired, while the sample is not inspired more inclined to support social - emotional. In the light of the variable sex results showed existence of differences between the sample and the sample inspired others using methods focusing on the problem and the differences recorded in favor of the sample inspired both male and female. And the result has emerged for mixed methods. While differences in favors of non - sample inspired both male and female styles of confrontation focused on emotion. At the end of the search ended Finder A set of recommendations and proposals.
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المرونة المعرفية وعلاقتها ببعض انماط الشخصية التسعة وفق نظرية الانيكرام لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Flexibility And Its Relationship With Some Of The Nine Personality Types (Enneagram) Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: فجر حسين كاظم السماوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم غالي محسن العيداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Hindrances of cognitive flexibility are represented by the difficulty to use the appropriate strategies to face the different situations that the individual faces, and that learners' tendencies to understand study materials tightly by imposing one knowledge - based system is by all means inappropriate, and the treatment of limited number of the dimensions of the phenomenon is a problem by itself. University students face many hindrances and pressure of different types which play an important role in building their personality sides. The research problem is set by the following questions : Do university students have cognitive flexibility? What is the commonest personality type among them? Is there any relationship between cognitive flexibility and theirpersonality type?Cognitive flexibility, as a mental performance feature, helps the individual to change and multiply ways of mental dealing with matters according to their nature. The ability to change the cognitive strategies that are used in the treatment of the new and unexpected circumstances and situations of the students is an important dimension of the human personality dimensions which cares about gaining new styles of human behavior and get rid of old and static ones. Moreover, the study of personality types and understanding its dimensions and identifying the commonest personality type among students made educationalists and psychologists interact with them seriously and actively. The importance of this research stems from the importance of university students as they are the basic pillar of development, progress and production; they are the builders of the present and future.1. Identifying cognitive flexibility among university students. 2. Identifying cognitive flexibility according to gender variable (males - females).3. Identifying cognitive flexibility according to study specification (scientific - human)4. Identifying personality types among university students5. Identifying personality types according to gender variable (males - females).6. Identifying personality types according to study specification (scientific - human)7. Identifying the relationship between cognitive flexibility and personality types.The present study is limited to the University of Basrah (fourth year students) both sexes (males - females) day study only, whose study specification is (scientific - human) academic year 2015 - 2016.In order to achieve the goals of the research the researcher built the scale for the cognitive flexibility following the scientific steps for building psychological scales. Face validity of the scale has been achieved after being shown to a jury of experts and specialists in the field of education and psychology and psychological measurement.Differential validity of the scale has been calculated through the application of the scale on a sample of (400) students. The stability of the scale has been verified by retest procedure, it was (0.84), and by Alpha Cronbach's method, it was (0.81). The researcher used personality typology scale according to Enneagram (centre of emotions) proposed by (Riso & Hudson, 1995) which was translated into Arabic by (Alyasseri, 2004), which was applied to the Iraqi environment.Personality typology scale (centre of emotions) is composed of three personality types (the helper, the performer, and the individualized). The validity of the scale has been determined by a jury of experts and specialists. The differential validity of the scale has been calculated through applying it to a sample of (400) students. The stability of the scale has been calculated by retest procedure, it was (0.83 the helper type), (0.82 the performer type), and (0.82 the individualized type).The research reached at the following results : 1. Goal number one result has shown that university students have cognitive flexibility.2. Goal number two result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences between the individuals of the research sample according to the gender variable (males - females).3. Goal number three result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences between the individuals of the research sample according to the study specification variable (scientific - human).4. Goal number four result has shown that the highest mean is that of the (helper) type, the (performer) type came in the second place; the individualized type's mean is the lowest.5. Goal number five result has shown that; there are statistically significant differences for the helper type of human study specification. There are statistically significant differences in the performer type between human and scientific study specifications.6. Goal number six result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences in the helper type according to the gender variable. However; there are statistically significant differences in the performer type according to the gender variable for males at the expense of females. There are statistically significant differences in the individualized type according to the gender variable for females at the expense of males.7. Goal number seven result has shown that there is a positive correlative relation (0.981) between cognitive flexibility and the helper personality type, there is a positive correlative relation (0.980) between cognitive flexibility and the performer personality type, there is a positive correlative relation (0.974) between cognitive flexibility and the individualized personality type.In the light of the results, the researcher proposed a number of suggestions and recommendations.
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تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في خفض الخوف مــن الفـشـل الـدراسـي لـدى طلاب المرحلة الاعـداديـة == Guidance Cognitive Effect In Reducing The Fear Of Academic Failure Among Students In Middle School

اسم المؤلف: نمر خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ويهدف البحث الحالي الي معرفة (تاثير الارشاد المعرفي في خفض الخوف من الفشل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية)؛ وذلك من خلال تحقيق الاهداف الاتية : اولا : قياس الخوف من الفشل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية.ثانيا : معرفة اثر البرنامج الارشادي في خفض ا | The school of the most important educational and scientific institutions in the community they are located in the top of the pyramid of Education, an organization working to supplement the younger generation with different types of science and knowledge they need to cope with scientific developments accelerating , as well as being the means that are of introduction Leadership professional , artistic and intellectual and configured , it works to provide the community workforce that is their management institutions, social, cultural and economic. The problem is the fear of academic failure of important problems The current research aims to find out (the effect of cognitive counseling in reducing the fear of academic failure among students in middle school) and that by achieving the following objectives : First - measuring fear of academic failure among students in middle school. Secondly - to know the impact of the program in reducing the fear indicative of academic failure among students in middle school , by testing the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the control group in the test (tribal posttest).2. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in the test (tribal posttest).3. There are no statistically significant differences in reducing the fear of academic failure at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental control group) in the post test The researcher has built a measure of the fear of academic failure and presented to a group of experts agreed unanimously to use it , has been extracted characteristics Alsekoumtria to scale them (validity and reliability). Been applied to measure a sample of students from the middle school , as the number of respondents (400) students from grade (fifth Scientific) , and the researcher adopted the experimental method; verification of research hypotheses , as sample program (20) students from fifth grade science , from students who received degrees higher than the center - premise , has been selected from the junior Sharif Razi , the researcher built a pilot program adopted in the construction of the program theory Beck, having been exposing the experimental group for the program has not suffered the control group of the indicative Programme has reached the number of sessions (10) sessions guidance. To address the research data and then rely on several statistical methods , including : (Pearson correlation coefficient , and Chi - square test , and the test t - T.test, and weight percentile , and the weighted average , the equation Alvakronbach) has been using the bag statistical (Spss) to reach the desired results in the search procedures. The current research found the following results : 1. The presence of fear of academic failure among the students of the preparatory stage 2. Indicative that the program impact in reducing the fear of academic failure in favor of the members of the experimental group In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher concluded a set of recommendations and proposals , including : 1. the attention of school administrators and counselors problems of students , especially those that relate to their fear of academic failure in order to create appropriate solutions to satisfy their needs psychological and social.2. take advantage of the measure prepared by the researcher to gather information about the fear of academic failure and the extent of its spread among students.3. Find ways and new techniques by counselors seek to develop means of psychological counseling , educational and especially after the development and opening - up happening in the country. Complementing the results of current research studies researcher suggests the following : 1. Study of the fear of academic failure in middle school and elementary school.2. to conduct a study using similar methods other guidance to reduce the fear of academic failure is that the methods used by the researcher.3. conduct a similar study for students in middle school.
الملخص:
المصادر:

انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بخبرات الاساءة في مرحلة الطفولة لدى الطلبة المشمولين بخدمات الارشاد الفردي في المدارس المتوسطة == Patterns Attachment And Their Relationship To The Experiences Of Abuse In Childhood Among The Students Covered By The Patterns Of Individual Counseling Services In Middle School

اسم المؤلف: كاظم غميس ياسر العمري
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان ما نشهده من تغيرات سريعة اصابت مختلف جوانب حياتنا الفكرية، والاجتماعية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، ما هي الا نتيجة طبيعية للتطور العلمي، والتكنولوجي، والتقدم الصناعي في عالمنا اليوم، الذي سهل لنا الحياة من جانب وعقدها من جانب اخر، فملئت المجتمعات بالصراع | The quick changes that we are witnessing have struck the different aspects of our life; cognitive, social, political and economic. These changes come to be as a natural result for the scientific, technological and industrial development in our world nowadays, which simplified life from one side and complicated it from another side. Consequently, conflicts and problems filled the societies because of the change in life style. New needs come into existence which required varied means of fulfillment and various ways of dealing with such needs in order to achieve the intended goal of convergence to accommodate with the requirements of the changeable environment. Researchers have dealt with the role of attachment in adolescents who are in need for psychological care. They found that the model of attachment in these adolescents to their parents is related to negligence and abuse especially in the case of unsafe attachment in adolescence. That's why abuse experiences, regardless of their being parental or non - parental, make a universal problem, beyond the borders of our society or any other society but rather many human societies suffer from. For this reason, it was the core many researches. The problem of abuse experiences in childhood is one of the problems that impact the development of the individual. The problem of the research can be summarized in the following question : Is there any relationship between models of attachment and abuse experiences in the childhood of students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools? What kind of relation it is? To answer this question, the researcher adopted three main objectives : 1. Knowing the models of attachment among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).2. Identifying abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).3. Identifying the kind and direction of the relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences according to the variable of gender (male - female).To achieve these objectives the researcher designed two scales; one for the models of attachment and the other for abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools. In order to verify their psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability, the researcher calculated both face and content validity. In addition, he calculated the reliability of the scale for models of attachment by the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the internal harmony of the scale. As for the scale of abuse experiences the researcher used the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the reliability of the scale. After verifying the psychometric characteristics of the two scales, they were applied on the research sample which is students, who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools in Di Qar governorate, the research results have shown that : 1. The targeted research sample is not a normal sample; it suffered from problems and difficulties as it tended to adopt confused and avoiding models of attachment and an obvious decrease in adopting safe attachment model.2. A high percentage of the males of the research sample have suffered from physical abuse experiences in childhood, whereas females were more prone to speech abuse. 3. There is a positive correlative relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences.4. Correlation between safe attachment model and abuse experiences in childhood, in general, was negative. Whereas it was positive between confused and avoiding models of attachment and abuse experiences in childhood.In the light of the results of the study the researcher has come up with some suggestions and recommendations
الملخص:
المصادر:

القابلية للاستهواء وعلاقتها بالنزاهة الاخلاقية لدى موظفي الدولة == Suggestibility Relationship With The Moral Integrity Of Officials

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله عادل محسن السعيدي
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى العديد من الازمات والظروف السياسية، والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، من حروب، وسوء ادارة، وحصار اقتصادي، وصعوبة تدبير لقمة العيش، كذلك غياب الامن الاجتماعي، اثر كل ذلك بشكل سلبي على بنائه وتكوينه الفكري والاخلاقي.فعلى الجانب الفكري تجد ب | The Iraqi society has faced l lot political and social crises including wars, ill - administration, poor conduct, the economical siege its consequences, and above all, the absence of the social security. All these bad conditions have negatively affected the Iraqis’ morals and their ways of thinking. At the level of thinking, some figures suffer from bluntness in that one can notice them thinking in a traditional way. Thus, they become victims of rumors and superstitions. They have often been inclined to believe these kinds of biased circulations. These social rumors and superstitions may be communicated by a numbers od means such as the relatives and social media resulting in making these figures suffer from impressibility. At the moral level, capitalism, expediency and the materialistic tendencies in general have control over the humanistic and moral aspects of life, besides, the expansion of suggestibility and the deterioration of the religious and national impulses and motivations. These have resulted in weakening and destructing the moral ideology which embraces social, moral and practical values for the members of the society specially the officials who have been suffering from weakening or absence of the moral integrity. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to recognize suggestibility and integrity among the officials and to identify the individual differences in relation to tendencies to the number of years in service (lesser than five years or more between suggestibility and moral integrity. To attain the objectives of this study, an equal and random number of officials (4oo males and females) who have lesser than five years in service and more than five years.Two instruments are used in this study. The first one is manipulated to measure impressibility. The researcher has constructed a measurement for suggestibility and its psychological - metric characteristics have been attested such as the explicit honesty and the constructive one. The researcher has noticed a measurement stability via testing and retesting when the correlative factor reaches (0. 87), following cornbach’s Alpha, when the stability value reaches (0.81). appropriate statistical means are used to achieve the aims of this work and the procedures followed. The second instrument is used to measure the moral integrity when its psycho - metric feature are attested ( explicit and structural honest). The measurement stability is tested by the retesting procedure where the correlative factor reaches (0.89) following Cronbach’s Alpha where the stability value gets (0.82). The main results of this work can be summarized as in the following two points : 1) The specimen of this research enjoys a low level of suggestibility and this what enables subjects to criticize, analyze and have self - independence. They also show a considerable level of moral integrity, and of course, there are some individual diversifications from this level which is highly rejected by others officials in that they do represent the majority. 2) There is an inversely correlative relation between suggestibility and moral integrity. The researcher has recommended that the officials should be encourage to think critically and enjoying the moral integrity by holding seminars and symposiums aiming at praising and educating them. The researcher has also suggested some important things such as investigating the type of relation between the political and social levels that are liable to permissibility and moral integrity.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاختيار المهني وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية والبيئات المهنية السائدة لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية == The Vocational Selection And Its Relation With Personality Styles & Vocational Environments Prevailed For The Secondary Stage Students

اسم المؤلف: خلف مطشر دايخ الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الاختيار المهني
  • انماط الشخصية
  • البيئات المهنية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الاختيار المهني وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية والبيئات المهنية السائدة لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعداية، كما تضمن اهدافا فرعية اخرى وهي التعرف على كل من : 1. الاختيار المهني لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية.2. دلالة الفروق في | The present study aims to identify the vocational selection related with the personality styles and the vocational environments prevailed of secondary stage students as major objective. Furthermore , it also includes some other subsidiary objectives which are listed bellow : 1. The identification of the vocational selection of the secondary stage students 2. The identification of the denotation of differences of the vocational. selection in accordance with the specialization variable ( literary - scientific ). 3. The identification of the denotation of differences of the vocational. selection in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ). 4. The identification of the personality styles of secondary stage students. 5. The identification of the denotation of differences of the personality styles of secondary stage students in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ). 6. The identification of the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students. 7. The identification of the denotation of differences in the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students in accordance with the gender variable ( male - female ).8. The identification of the relation among the vocational selection , personality styles and vocational environments of secondary stage students. 9. The identification of the relation between the personality styles and vocational environments of secondary stage students. 10. The identification of the relation between the - - - - - - - - - subsidiary personality styles and the prevailed vocational environments of secondary stage students.11. The identification of the relation between the associative relation and the statistical denotation between the vocational selection as a variable and personality styles and the vocational environments of the study respondents. The study was limited to secondary stage students ( 6th grade ) for both genders ( male - female ) in Basrah Governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015.In the first chapter , the researcher introduces a theoretical and procedural definition of the research variables. In the second chapter , demonstrates a theoretical framework related to the research variables , the vocational selection , theories of vocational selection , the concept of personality styles , the theories dealt with personality styles , vocational environments , previous studies which are reasonably in connection with the subject matter of research along side with a discussion of such studies. Research procedures are specified as follows : Study respondents The community research is represented by the male and female students of the 6th grade - secondary schools in Basrah. Total number is 19202 students of the morning study for the academic year 2014 - 2015. The study respondents are 290 male and female students as - - - - - - sample selected simply and randomly with a percentage no less than 2% of the original community while the sample of the final application is 480 male and female students with a percentage no less than 3% of the original community.Research tools : the research is composed of three tools : The tool of the vocational selection , the researcher built the items of the vocational selection and they were composed of 76 items in their preliminary formulation , divided into six fields : self , social , family , economical , valorem and environmental and personal field and in order to recognize the apparent truth of the tool , the researcher presented the scale before a group of experts and specialized members in the field of psychological counseling in order to evaluate the items whether or not they are fit to measure what they are after along side with suggesting proper modifications in the formulation of items. Consequently , the items approved by 80 % of experts ' approval or more were accepted while the rest which scored les vote were omitted , that is , 29 items were omitted and they were divided into six fields. The Remaining 47 items scored more than 80 % of experts ' approval. In order to know the distinctive truth of the tool , the researcher applied it to a sample of 235 male and female students selected randomly. students ' marks were arranged through a descending order began with the highest mark to the lowest mark in the vocational selection. The tow radical groups were specified with the full mark scoring 27 % out of the sample 's respondents. They were 64 in each group. T. test was applied for two independent groups for the purpose of identifying the denotation of the difference between the two radical groups in terms of each single item of the scale on the basis of that the calculated T force represents the distinctive force of items. It is reported that 6 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than the T tabular value which was equal to 1,96 with a liberty degree of 126. Accordingly , they were excluded out of the scale while the 41 remaining items were distinct at the level of 0.05. Furthermore , the researcher conducted a group of statistical procedures to determine the truth of the interior correlations. It was reported that all correlations treatments were distinct except item No. 30 didn’t score the required correlation mark which is 0,11 or higher. Ultimately ,the tool in its final manifestation was composed of 40 items divided into six fields. Personality styles The researcher conducted the scale of personality styles in accordance with Holland Codes of personality styles after being translated from English to Arabic and its compliance with Iraqi environment. Holland's codes is composed of 80 items which he distributes into the six sub items where the personality styles are evaluated as follows Realistic (13) items , investigative (12) items , social (16) items , conventional (13) , enterprising (12 ) items and artistic (14 ). In order to express the apparent truth of the tool , it was presented in its preliminary manifestation before the experts and specialists in the psychological Counseling Dep. in order to evaluate the validity of its items. In the light of arbitrators ' judgments , 23 were omitted divided into six styles. Thus , the items of the personality styles tool is composed of 57 items divided into 6 fields. In order to recognize the distinctive truth of the tool , it was applied to a random sample of 290 male and female students selected randomly and simply. The researcher arranged the individuals ' marks in a descending order starting from the total highest in the personality styles up to the lowest one. then , the two radical groups were specified of 27 % out of the sample respondents which they were 78 respondents in each group. The T. test was applied to two independent groups for the purpose of the denotation of the difference between the two groups v , between the marks of each items of the scale. It was reported that there 2 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than from the T tabular value (1,96 ) with liberty degree of 154 which was resulted in excluding them out of the scale. while the remaining 55 items were distinct at a denotation level 0,05. Thus , the tool was composed of 55.Vocational environments After reviewing the literature of the vocational orientation , Holland ' s theory and its constituents and the related previous studies , the researcher listed 166 careers divided into 6 vocational environments meeting opposite the aforementioned personality styles. Consequently , Holland ' s code of vocational environments is composed of realistic environment 38 careers , investigative environment (30 ) careers , social environment (23 ) , conventional environment (15 ) careers and the artistic environment (34 ) careers. To investigate the apparent truth of the tool , the researcher presented the scale of the vocational environments before 20 experts , specialized in the field of psychological counseling in order to evaluate the items whether or not they are fit to measure what they are after. Consequently , experts ' remarks led to some modifications in the scale items. They also approved the integration of both tools together as well as determining the environment which is opposite and peculiar for each style of personality. furthermore , they agreed to select 20 - 15 careers out of those which are widely common and acceptable in Iraq that 52 items were omitted and with applying such procedure , the tool was composed of 114 careers divided into 6 sub scales. The researcher inspected the distinctive force of tools by the use of the two radical groups at the ultimate mark through the application of the scale items over the same statistical sample of the scale of personality styles which are 290 male and female students selected randomly. The researcher arranged the individual's marks in a descending order began with the total highest mark to the lowest mark in the vocational environments. Then , the tow radical groups were specified with the full mark scoring 27 % out of the sample 's respondents. They were 78 in each group. T. test was applied for two independent groups for the purpose of identifying the denotation of the difference between the two radical groups in terms of each single item of the scale. It is reported that 14 items were not distinct at the level of 0,05 because the T calculated values were less than the T tabular values (1,96 ) with liberity degree of 154 which resulted in to be excluded out of the scale while the 100 remaining items were distinct at the level of 0,05. Thus , the tool of the vocational environments was composed of 100 items divided into six environments. tools stability In order to figure out the stability of the vocational selection scale of secondary school students , the researcher used the Retest Method and after applying the scale once again on the same sample which was 50 male and female students , Pearson ' s correlation coefficients were stated between the two applications which was 0,79. In terms of personality styles scale , the researcher figured out a stability for each style of the 6 personality styles. After reapplying the scale once again on the same sample , Pearson ' s correlation coefficients were stated between the two applications for each of the 6 sub scales to know the nature of the relation of the marks of both application , the first and the second. it appeared that correlation coefficients ranged from 0,84 - 0,75. In terms of scale of vocational environments , it was reported that the correlation coefficients ranged between from 0,98 - 0,71.The application of tools The researcher applied his tools on a sample of 480 male and female students who were selected randomly with percentage no less than 3 % of the original community. The time assigned for answering the questions was (30 - 40) minutes with average of 35 minutes. The final application required the period from 14/3/2015 up to 30/3/2015.In the fourth stage , the researcher introduced a demonstration for the results whom he culminated by the present research alongside with discussing such results in accordance with consequence of its objectives. Conclusions were as follows : 1. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in general. 2. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in accordance with specialization ( scientific - literary ). 3. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational selection of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable (male - female).4. The presence of a statistical denotation in the personality styles of secondary school students in general. 5. The presence of a statistical denotation in the personality styles of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male and female ) in the realistic and investigative style while no such denotation is absent in the personality styles of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male and female ) in the social , conventional , artistic and enterprising style.6. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational environments of secondary school students in general. 7. The presence of a statistical denotation in the vocational environments of secondary school students in accordance with gender variable ( male opposite female ) in the realistic and vocational investigative environments along side with the absence of such denotation in the vocational environments in accordance with ( male opposite female ) in the social , vocational conventional , vocational enterprising and vocational artistic environments. 8. there is no correlative relation between the vocational selection on one hand and personality styles and prevailing vocational environments of secondary school students on the other. 9. The presence of a correlative relation between personality styles on one hand and the prevailing vocational environments of secondary school students on the other.10. The presence of a correlative relation between styles of sub personality of the tool with the opposite vocational environments of secondary school students as follows : - The presence of a correlative relation between the realistic personality style and the vocational realistic environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the investigative personality style and the vocational investigative environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the conventional personality style and the vocational conventional environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the enterprising personality style and the vocational enterprising environment. - The presence of a correlative relation between the artistic personality style and the vocational artistic environment. 11. The absence of a correlative relation and statistical denotation between the vocational selection as variable on one hand and the personality styles as well as vocational environment as second variable to the members of study correspondents in general.Recommendations : In the light of research results , the researcher suggested some recommendations , we hereby mention some of them : 1. Appling the code of the vocational selection by cancellers to develop the counseling process. Proposals : 2.conducting a study concerning the vocational selection of the secondary school students and its relation with other variables such the self concept.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التفكير المنطقي وعلاقته بالدافع المعرفي وحل المشكلات عند الطلبة المتفوقين وغير المتفوقين دراسيا في المرحلة الثانوية == Logical Thinking And Its Connection Of The Cognitive Motive And Solving Problem At The Ascendants Students And Un Ascenda Ts Scholastic In The Secondary Stage

اسم المؤلف: ايمان صدام محمد التكريتي
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الكفاءة الذاتية الاكاديمية المدركة وعلاقتها ببعض السمات الشخصية والقيادة التحويلية عند طلبة الجامعة == Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency And Its Relation To Some Personality Traits And Transformational Leadership For University Students

اسم المؤلف: ميسون حامد طاهر
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research gets its importance from dealing with an important subject, like (Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency), since this subject represents a wide segment of the population; i.e., students. Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency plays a significant role in effecting tht : student's achievement and its objectives. It is one of the essentjal determiners of the personality; because students' perception of their abilities influences their thinking processes, their emotional reactions in various stages, their explanation of factors which cause their success or failure, and the emotional attitudes which accompany those ii explanations and which are towards self and towards the task which they were in charge of. When the student realizes that he has the ability to control his behavior, thoughts, and feeling, he will become more capable of dealing with the pressures facing him; hence, he "lill become more capable of building good relations with others. ·The current research aims at : First : measuring Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency for university students : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth)Second : measuring some personal traits represented by (motivation for achievement, mental efficiency, subjectivity, control) for universitystudents : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth) Third : 1neasuring transformational leadership for university students : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth) Fourth : uncover the relation between Perceived Academic Self - · Efficiency and some personality traits and transformational leadership for university students. This may be done by knowing the participation percentage of both, some personality traits and transfonnational leadership, in Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.This is to reach the predictive equation which predicts the level of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency in terms of these two variables.Descriptive, analytical methodology is used to uncover Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency and its relation to some traits andtransformational leadership. The research tools are : First : a tool of measuring Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency Second : a tool of measuring some personality traits Third : a tool of measuring transformational leadership The college sample is selected from Baghdad university colleges, the' second and fourth classes, male and female, scientific and humane specialties, using the stratified random method. After that, student 1 sample is selected , using the stratified random method, and the I number of male amounts to 300 students, the number of female i amounts to 300 students, 300 scientific specialty, and 300 humane specialty.The researcher prepared three measurements : 1 - Measurement of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency. It consists of 68 paragraphs, and limited by 8 domains : cognitive domain, social domain, behavioral domain, emotional domain, self - confidence domain, domain of trusting others, ethical domain, domain ofinsistence and perseverance. 2 - Measurement of some personality traits. It consists of 74 paragraphs, and limited by 4 factors : motivation for achievement, mental adequacy, subjectivity, control.3 - Measurement of transformational leadership. It consists of 20 paragraphs, and limited by four dimensions : ideal influence, inspirational motivation, mental stimulation, individual consideration.The reliability of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency measurement is checked by apparent reliability and indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,89). is checked by apparent reliability, indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,89).The reliability of the measurement of transformational leadership is checked by apparent reliability, indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,77).To statistically analyze the data, the researcher used independent twosarnple t - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, t - test to test the significance of correlation coefficient, alpha coefficient of internal consistency, normal error equation, one - sample t - test, triple variance analysis, multiple correlation coefficient and multiple linear slope~ The study concluded the following results : First : regarding the first target : measuring the Perceived Academ1c Self - Efficiency for individuals of research sample, according to (type, specialty, class) variable. The results show the following : 1. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical average of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.2. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level among the students' marks according to the three research variables (type, 3. sTpheecriea litsy ,n ocl aressa)c.t ion between (type and class), (specialty and class), (type, specialty, and class) in its effect on Perceived Academi Self - Efficiency.4. There is a statistically significant reaction between (type i specialty) in its effect on Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency. I Second : regarding the second objective I measurement of slim personality traits for individuals of 1he research according to ct!irspecialty, class) variable, the findings show the following : l. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical avera of personality traits.2. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical avera of (trait of motivation to achievement, trait of mental adequac , subjectivity trait, control trait).3. There is a statistically significant difference at 0.05 level betj<.ve the marks of males and females, for the favor of females. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level among the students' marks according to the variable (specialty, class).5. There is a statistically significant reaction between (type and specialty) and between (type, specialty, class) in its effect on personality traits.6. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type and class) and between (specialty, class) in its effect on personality traits.Third : regarding the third objective I measurement of transformational leadership for individuals of the research sample, according to (type, specialty, class) variable, the findings show the following : 1. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical average of transformational leadership.2. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the marks of students, according to the variable (specialty, class). 3. There is a statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the marks of students of scientific branch and those of humane branch, favoring the former.4. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type and specialty) and between (type, class) and between (specialty, class) in its effect on transformational leadership.5. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type, pecialty, class) in its effect on transformational leadership. ourth : regarding the fourth objective I to uncover the correlationalelation between the dependent variable (Perceived Academic Selffficiency) and the two independent variables (personality traits and ransformational leadership).he results show the following : 1. The relation between (Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency) and some personality traits and transformational leadership) is a relation fa positive function.. Some personality traits and transformational leadership have a articipation of statistical significance in prediction of Perceived cademic Self - Efficiency. The variable of some personality traits has a higher contribution, followed by the transformational leadership variable in the prediction of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.Depending on the research's results and conclusions, the researcher subrnitted so1ne recommendations and suggestions. The recommendations include : 1. The participation of the youth in meaningful activities which increase their academic efficiency.2. Universities should construct centers of psychological guidance. 3. Media institutions should participate in guiding fathers and mothers so that they may support the feelings of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.The suggestions are : 1. To focus future efforts on conducting a study that focuses on taking care of the construction of student's character and the development of his academic efficiency. '2. Conducting a study that deal with the relation of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency with some negative personality traits which may hamper the student's efficiency and abilities
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اقتراح برنامج ارشادي لتنمية الشعور بالانتماء الاجتماعي لدى طلبة كلية التربية جامعة البصرة == Designing Counseling Program To Develop Social Belonging At Students Of College Of Education, University Of Basrah

اسم المؤلف: رحاب حسام علي حسين الجواري
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The concept of Social Belonging is one of the most important central concepts of belonging in general. It determined the nature of the individual relationships with groups in all periods of time and everywhere. The importance lies in the social level because it is the excel theme of the groups without which the group loses its firmness specially the latter is group's individuals closeness, which depends on the scope of achievement of the groups to the needs of their individual since that the group did that then it can effect his thoughts and behavior. Every group has standards and values that its individuals must acquire by being one of the group and he can acquire also when belong to certain group cultural inheritance that enable him to interactive positively with his neighbors.Study Objectives : The study is aiming at the following : 1 - Verify the level of the social belonging among the students of the university.2 - Verifying methods of Social Belonging at university students as per variables (sex - specialization - stage) 3 - Designing instructional program for development of Social Belonging among students of the university.Limits of the Study : The study is restricted with a sample of community from College of education I Basra University for Academic Year 2008 - 2009.Procedures of the Study : Verifying the recent objectives of the study to use the measure (Al - Tamimy 1996) for the Social Belonging after verifying the procedures recognition validity and internal coordination and firmness for the measure when measurement is at its final format consisted of 65 paragraphs distributed among (5) aspects.The measurement is applied on the sample that consisted off 450 students (male & female) to verify the level of the feeling with Social Belonging among the students of Collage Education when the medium among the sample is (693,664) and standard deviation (9,334). When the sign was tested for the differential versus assumption medium, the statistics sign for the medium and this means that sample persons had low level somehow of the Social Belonging than that of maintaining the personal relationships with thee others, with emotional assistance and social evaluation and interesting and social comparison.As sequence to the results in the second objective, instructional program was designed according to sample steps (Dousary) for the instructional programs, after determining the needs of the individuals of the sample. The instructional sessions demonstrated according to theoretical strategies (Social Exchange) b are (simulationreincarnation - communication - realizing the role and acting for it - inspiration - social facility - social realization).Thus, throughout the results of the study, researcher recommended : 1 - Get benefit from instructional programs which are designed in this study at instructional centers and units in the university.2 - Training instructors of the stages in the university within developmental courses on using the instructional program to represent the educational context for them with students.3 - Conducting scientific synopses to shed the light on aspects of Social Belonging level reduction among students in the university and verifying reasons of it and developmental methods in feeling with the Social Belonging.4 - Bringing up students' festivals in the field of literature, sport to encourage the citizenship and the community.5 - Making students travels to the universities to enhance the unity among students.6 - Making students publications , advertisement and expressing the national products of students
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اثر الارشاد النفسي في تعديل اساليب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة : دراسة تجربية == The Effect Of Psycho - Counseling On The Modification Of University Students' Life Styles

اسم المؤلف: بتول غالب الناهي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2001
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The style of live is considered as one of the major aspects study and conceive the behavior of man which is formalized in the age of four or five years old. The style of live which one formalized depends largely on his individual circumstances. if he has a feelingof deficiency for special reason (real or imaginary), the style of his life may tend to compensate or extra compensate this deficiency.Beside the child could. formalize a style to him self similar to some one has as deep impact on him.The ways of breeding the child play an important role in formalizing the style of his life , his thought of him self , the measuring of the right and wrong and his attitudes to words others.consequently , the man's style of life determines the aspect of life he will concentrate on. It also gives the man his identity be\!ause it identifies the way he can treat his problems. the right style of life may approach. man to perfection and live congruously with society. where as the wrong style which results from selfishness and domination may cause the man to behave against the society.The behavior of man may be changed during his life as a result ·of direct requirement of the situation and the long range goals underlying the style life. the style of life remains relatively constant unless he is satisfied with the changes by psychological therapy which involves techniques aim to recognize and direct his goals and modify his beliefs.* The Problem : The following question identifies the problem of the research : - It is possible to modify the socially useless style of life by using counseling programme depending on a variety of techniques in psychological treatment which is draw from idlerian therapy.* Objectives Of The Study : The main aim of the research is to improve the socially useless styles of life of the university students.There are also secondary aims : I.Constructing measurement to the style of life of the university students.2.Establishing counseling programme to improve the socially useless styles life.3.Recognizing the impact of counseling programme on the improvement of socially useless styles of life. The research is confined to the university students of basrah.of the year (1999 - 2000). The research includes male and female academic students distributed on all the educational stages and all the scientific and humanistic specialization in order to construct a tool and declare the styles of life among university students. It also includes a sample of academic female students from the first stage of the year (2000) to accomplish the test of the research. * The Theoretical Framework : The theoretical framework allows this stuoy to state all the theories that explain the styles of life with regard to their negative and positive structure and the ways of treating or improving the inconvenient style. Emphasis is given to Idler's theory : ! : "'ti Idler's therapy because it is a general and variant therapy it takes a shGr\ - time, it is also regarded as a principal therapy on which many knowledge and social strategy depend in order to improve the inconvenient style.* Procedures : A : Tools Of The Study : In order to construct a tool to measure the style of life for the university students ,(73) behavioral situations have been designed in it prior way of choosing from a variety of three choices. The responsive has to choose the alternative that he finds suitable. Themeasurement consists of four secondary measure : the socially useful style contains (self control , activity and effectiveness , social cooperative), the selfish· style ,avoidance style ,and obsession style ,About ( 400) statements have been distributed on an arbitrarynatural sample from the university students (mal and female) which is analyzed statically in order to verify the validity of the tool by using (content validity , structure validity). Also the constant is found by the retest way and anova with regard to the first way , theconstant coefficient is : ( 0/o67, %, 73, 0/o80, %89, 0/o90, 0/o86 ) for the life way styles(self control ,activity and effectiveness, socially cooperative ,selfish, , and avoidance ) respectively then some situations were eliminated because they could be distinguished. so the ultimate measurement contains (60) situation which is distributed on a sample of (2023) students (male and female) to explore the current style of life among the university students.* Bl The Counseling Programme : The counseling programme is constructed on the current model which is based on planning pragmatic ,budget. the programme is designed on the base of Idlerian therapy which contains individual programme through which (180) individual meetings have been hold , about(6) meetings to each and it began on November ,20,1999 - January ,27,2000. the strategy of (playing the role ,the empty chair ,explaining and studying and treating the dream) has been used in the meetings.Each meeting took about 30 - 60 Minutes.The counseling programme also includes a collective programme through which (22) collective meetings have been hold •The strategies used there are (correcting principle, playing the role, lecture ,encouragement ,imagination ,and self control). The meetings began on February 19 - jun,11,2000. Each meetings have taken about half an hour to an hour.* Experimental Design : The before - after test design has been used and it has a control group. The sample of the research has been classified in to six experimental groups and different conditions have been subjected to each group for treatment.The first three groups received the same counseling (individual and collective) but the kinds of activity and implication of activity sours were different depending on the style of life which it follows.As for the other three groups (control) they did not receive any direction. Each of the six groups they consisted of ten female students which were equating in all variables. * The Results : The current study has concluded the following : 1. The result of the study have shown the spread of the life way style (socially useless) among the university students the common is the avoiding style of life,then the selfish style ,finally the obsession style.2. The counseling programme which has been used in this study is proved.·to be effective including the activities and different strategies which is used in improving the socially useless style oflife as the following : A. The getting Style : There are differences distinguished statistically among the marks of the experimental group in the before - after ,style on the basis of getting style of life measurement •• In the after test ,differences distinguished statistically have beenfound among the marks of the experimental and control groups on the measurement.B. The domination style of life : • differences distinguished statistically have been found among the marks of the experimental group in both before - after tests on the measurement of obsession style of life • • There are differences distinguished statistically among the marksof the control group in the after test on the measurement obsession style of life. C. Avoiding style of life : • Differences distinguished statistically have been found among the marks of the experimental group in both after;before tests on the measurement of avoiding style of life.• There are differences statistically distinguished among the marks of the experimental and control groups in the after test on the measurement of avoiding style of life •* In the light of the result of the study it recommends the following : 1. In interest should be given to create social feeling and spread the moral consciousness by using the academic lectures.2. Effective and serious interest should be put on the direction in university andsupply the counseling center with counseling programmes which aim style improve the style of life or the socially useless style
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علاقة السلوك العدواني باساليب العقاب الوالدية لدى تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي

اسم المؤلف: حسن محسن سعدون الجابري
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر برنامج ارشادي نفسي في تخفيف القلق الوجودي لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعداية == The Impact Of A Psychological Counseling Program On The Reduction Of Existential Anxiety In Secondary School Students

اسم المؤلف: عفيفة طه ياسين
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Iraqi Society with drastic changes the Economic , political & social levels. These changes , violence & blood shed have there reflections on all the stratifications of the society. These events represent & index for the existential anxiety. Feeling the threat and the lack of security weaken the intimate social relations. Consequently , the individual feels that he/she is responsible for his/ her life or death. In this case life becomes meaningless for the individual.Secondary school students are strongly associated with existential anxiety if they realize that this stage determined failure or success. This means too much to their self - esteem and capabilities. During this period the student is just a teenage which is a very critical period of life time. He/she is subjected to different behavioral disorders which makes it very important to build a remedial program. Tlte st11dv aims at the {olloH"i11g : Constructing a scale to measure existential anxiety. Identifying the level of existential anxiety in Secondary school students. Identifying a statistical difference between anxiety and any of its fourdimensions in relations to(sex, class grade, study major)(scientific of literary).Designing a remedial program for a selected sample of Secondary school students to reduce the le\·el of existential anxiety. - Applying the program and identifying its results.To achieve the aims of the study, the researcher has constructed two Existential anxiety which consists of 80 items distributed among for dimensions. They are : ( death anxiety , freedom , existential isolation , meaninglessness. The validity and reliability of the scale were approved and it was applied to 400 female and male Secondary school students.2 - The counseling Program : The researcher has constructed a remedial program in accordance with the (five points). It includes : a) Analysis b) Planning c) applicationd) program evolution. e) decision making.different techniques of Psychotherapy have been adopted. The program takes (88) days, (24) group sessions and (38) individual sessions, two session a week. Each session is (90) minute.The researcher has used different statistical tools like qi square , Anova, t - test, mean , sd standard error and Person formula. The results show a high desgree of existential anxiety in Secondary school students. It is higher in female students and develop gradually in relation to the stage of study from the fourth grade to the sixth grade. The results show no significant difference in relation to the study major whether sci en ti fie or I iterary.The results show also that the program has a positive effect in reducing the degree of existential anxiety. Accordingly some recommendations and suggestions are forwarded.
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اساليب المعاملة الوالدية وعلاقتها بتحديد الميول المهنية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == Parents Treatments And Their Relationship To Vocational Interests Of Sixth - Class Students In Preparatory School

اسم المؤلف: ماجد احياب رمضان
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | عياد اسماعيل صالح
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of this study focuses on recognizing the kind of relationship between parents' Treatment and their Relationship Interests of sixth class students in preparatory schools.Importanceofthestudy : 1. The occupation is an important matter in the individual life.2. The parents' treatments that role in limited in Vocational Interests for the individual in future.3. Providing school counselors with information they could use to help students in their vocational Interests.Aims of the stt1dy : The purpose of this study are the fallowing : Recognizing Parents treatments for six class students in preparatory schools.Recognizing Vocational Interests for six class student in preparatory School.3. Finding the relationships between parents Treatments and Vocational Interests for the some sample.This study was limited for : 1. A sample of six - class students in preparatory school ( Art & since ).2. Both Sexes (Males and Females).3. The academic year of 2004 - 2005.Procedures : The study population was limited to ( 28 ) preparatory schools ( males and females ) in the center of the Basrah city. The sample was randomly chosen and was ( 25 % ) from the population and the number of the students was ( 442).Instrtnnents and statistical 1nethods : Two instruments were used in order to accomplish the purposes of this study, first is the scale of parents treatment and vocational interests list. In order to get validity of the instruments, content and face validity were used as well as item analysis. (Thetest - Re - test) was used to get the instruments reliability. Both instruments were found valid and reliable so the next step was application.The statistical computation used to get the results were percentage , the mathematical mean , the standard deviation , persons correlation coefficient.The finding can be summarized as the followings : 1. There were significant differences between thesample according to the variables of sex and field of especially on both instruments. 2.There was relationship between the sample parents treatments and most of their vocational interests.Recommendation and Suqqestions : The researcher recommends the following.I.School counselors must be pervaded to construct programs that could help students to be which motivate them to make their vocational Interests.2.Higher education Institution must develop a new policy selecting students to collages by using some aptitude interests tests.It has been suggested that : A - A similar study must be mad in different areas of the country.B - Using the vocational Interest Inventory and parents treatments scales by school counselors in planning their Interests programs.
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بناء وتقنين اختبار التخيل العقلي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Constricting And Standardizing A Mental Imagination Test For The University Students

اسم المؤلف: ميسون ظاهر رشاد
اسم المشرف: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The of any test in a country requires ensuring its suitabilitjr for the new aplicat environment as it is influenced by the culture of the given country or by the theoretical perspective of the society in which it is prepared. Thu.s this tesearch aims to construct a standardized test for the mental imagination for urtiversit : yrtudents • So the research aims are the following : Constnicting the imagination test for the university studelttS. Standardizing the imagination test and deriving norms for it. - Identifying level of mental imagination of urtiversity students according to the variables of sex and specialization •To achieve the research aims the researcher chose the sample ·f the research from Univetsities students by the random stratified ,ethod The sample includes (1004) male and feniale students from.aghdad. Mustansiryah and Technology Universities. By the random stratified method. The Reaserther the ental imagination test Construct on test the theory of ( NILE , 87) and on the classical theory in psyc)lological measurement •· e researcher adopted the self - report technique making the item cl. determined five alternatives for the test which give 4 , 3, 2, 1 , '\ ·arks.The test in its initial form consists of items distributed in eight fields tactile imagination , tasting imagination , smellingimagination , motor kmetic in : tagination visual imaginatiotJ a : ttd in : tagination hering visual imagination organic biological imagination •The test was introduced to several experts to ensute the validity of the items and their fields, and chi - square was used a$ astatistic method to identify the valid items. as aresult 82 items ere kept distributed on the eight fields • The test was then applied n the statistic al analysis sample which inchtded 500 male and emale students Item discrimination is calculated by using the two xtreme groups method , and item Validity coefficient by finding he correlatio11 - coefficient of each item with the total test score.ccotding to this procedure 70 items were kept distributed on the ight fields The researcher also used the relation ship between the · em score and the score to of the field which it belongs and found ttt the matrixe of correlations between the fields.The Psychometric features were verified represented in the dityand reliability of the test by use of face validity ,logical. 'dicy and construct v~dity. The reliabilicy was calculated by t w 'methods : two - way a : ttalysis of variance and test - retest ethod.The norms of the scores of the mental imagination test pie (which includes 1004 male and female stp.dents) were rived. Thus the percentile norn : ts were found out according to ·and specialization In the analysis of results and in the procedures of this research some statistical methods were used (such as chi - squate ,t - test for two independent samples ,two - way ANOVA Pearson correlation coeffient percentile ranks ,t - test for one sample )The research has arrived at constructing amental imagination test for university students and deriving percentile ranks for to make comparisons of two or more persons.The imagination level of university students has reached to the level of the theoretical mean of the test However ,the scientific specialization was superior to the humanities specialization in the imagination level.Finally in the light of the study finding t~e researcher has made some recommendations and suggestion.
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التوجهات القيمية للذات والاخر لدى طلبة الجامعة

اسم المؤلف: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الحسن الكناني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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التوافق وعلاقتة بالرضا عن الحياة لدى المسنين المقيمين في دور الدولة للرعاية الاجتماعية

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة الحمداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر برنامج ارشادي اسري في تخفيف الضغوط عن ذوي الاطفال المصابين بالسرطان == The Effect Of A Family Counseling Programme On Reducing Stresses Among Parents Of Children With Cancer

اسم المؤلف: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل | جنان غالب حسن
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: he thesis aims to : 1 - show the importance of the psychological counseling I differentfields of life as rach of applied psychology.2 - Preset a scale to diagnose pressures I children with cancer.3 - Preset a new style I family counseling that cane made use of to encounter symptoms that result from pressures and other problems. 4 - Show how rare family studies are. The study adds a qualitative and qualitative addition to the previous studies I this field.5 - Show the future importance of such studies for researchers I the field of counseling and children with cancer.6 - Draw the attention of health establishments to use psychological counseling programmes with the patients and their families tomaintain their psychological health. The tools of the research includes the construction of a Stresses scale hich is valid and reliable. A pre test and a post test are used to identify he sample of the study in both groups. The study includes the onstruction of a family counseling programme with some group essions. It includes some selective techniques like giving instructions, iscussion, positive reinforcement, phaticcomm dramatization, union, roblem solving practice, rephrasing and self esteem practice. The rogramme lasts for one month and 24 days with 15 group sessions; two essions per week. Each session takes 45 minutes except for session one hich takes 60 minutes. The procedures of the study are determined to ee its effectiveness in achieving its aims. The postponed test is applied fter 21 days after the end of the programme to ensure the continuation of he effect of the programme. Statistics used includes Man Whitney test, ilcox test, Chi square, Pearson formula, T - test for two independent amples, Alpha - Kronbach formula and median.Statistical interpretation shoes positive changers concerning parents ith pressures during the period between the pre - test and the post - test ith significant difference in favour of those who participate in the rogramme. The experimental group are better than the control group ho have not participated in the programme. The postponed test shows he continuation of the effect of the programme. The researcher arrives at ome conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.Mandatory counseling, which is used in this research, represents one f the most effective tools in dealing with family pressures. The esearcher makes use of different techniques in counseling. It is agreed pon that there is no comprehensive theory that can interpret and analyze he individual's behaviour and motives and can deal with all his living d cultural needs.Accordingly, the research aims at investigating the Stresses found in he sample of the study according to a scale which is constructed for this urpose. Moreover, a counseling and a psychological programme 1s onstructed to see its effect concerning its purpose.The researcher adopts the experimental approach and the experimental esign for the experimental group and the control group with pre and post ests. A sample with cancer infected children is chosen. They suffer from tresses and they are all registered in the oncology department in Basrah rom 2003 to 2007. All of them are regular patients from the southern rovinces in 2008 at the department and are willing to participate in the ounseling programme. They are randomly classified into two groups : xperimental and control with l 0 individuals of parents in each.
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بناء برنامج ارشادي للطلبة المستفيدين في دور الدولة للرعاية الاجتماعية == Constructing A Counseling Programme For The Beneficiary Students In The Social State Care Institutions

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم زاير رسن الموزاني
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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التحصيل القرائي وعلاقته بالصعوبات في بعض العمليات العقلية لدى تلاميذ صفوف التربية الخاصة

اسم المؤلف: يحيى شاهين حمادي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اضطرابات ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية وعلاقتها بالتفكير التجريدي بعد الحرب لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم | عقيل ابراهيم الصباغ
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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دراسة مقارنة لبعض المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية والتربوية بين المتفوقين عقليا والعاديين من طلبة الصف الرابع الاعدادي

اسم المؤلف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1988
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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حاجة المدارس الابتدائية للارشاد التربوي من وجهة نظر معلماتها == The Need Of Primary School For Educational Counseling By The Its Teacher Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: عطار محمد سعيد سلمان السبتي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: The Importance of the Research and The need for it : Always, There is no one denies the importance education in the socially and economically development as it is a means aims to prepare the person for the life. The modern education at the present time did not considered with the knowledge only but also concentrated its attention on the growth of the person alone so that the care with the personality of the educated person and his integration growth as an active member reacts with his environments and prepare him for the professional life and directing him to the profession relevant with his abilities, capacities and trends of the objectives the basic education (Dawood, 1984 : PP. : 129 - 130). The Primary Stage is concerned with a little part of this task which impose to consider it as an important stage within the educational stages. The Objectives of the Research : This research aims to : 1. Identify the level of counseling requirement at the primary school as per the following fields : a. Scholastic Field.b. Psychological field.c. Field of treatment manner used with the child.d. Sociology Field.e. Evaluation Field.f. Health Field2. Identify the types of counseling requirement types which arc in need to the presence of the educational counseling at the primary school as per the level of requirements for it in general and for each field of the I questionnaire separately. Identify the need of school primary for the educational counselor fro the teachers' points of view. The Scope of ResearchThis present research is determined by : 1. Primary Schools in Baghdad Governorates within Al - Rusafa and Al - Karkh Sectors.2. Girls schools only for the academic year 2003 - 2004. Methods : This questionnaire is applied on 500 female teachers from the primary schools in Baghdad governorate upon a pattern of 44. the final questionnaire is applied on a pattern of 500 female teachers from Baghdad and its suburbs after analyzing the answers of the teacher as per its repetition answers. It is got 78 phrase distributed on six fields (scholastic, profession, psychology, treatment manner used with the child, the social, environmental and health fields.)Statistical Means : It is arranged the fields of questionnaire using the probability means equation to explain the severity of this problem as it is used the percentage weights of the repetitions of the three alternatives as it is arranged the items on the field decently as per the means of the severity and the weight to verify the stability of the tools as well as arranging the items at the questionnaire in general as per the means of severity and percentage weights to confirm the stability of the tool notably it is used Person Coefficient.Results It is shown from analyzing the answers of the female teachers that the difficulties for which they expressed in the open and closed questionnaire are very much in its number as it is attached in the severity and the views of the female teachers are in vicinity of the vieV\'S of the teachers, headmasters , and Associate Headmasters in determining the most difficulties and repetitions which are divided into the fileds : (scholastic, profession, psychology, treatment manner used with the child, the social, environmental andhealth fields.) which is discussed in the last part of the thesis. Number of problems and the increase of its severity confirm clearly the real need for the counseling at the primary schools which may be increditable at the primary, intermediate and secondary schools. This case confirms that percentage showed that the consent of this need is 87°/o. Also, the severity is high in the problem of anxiety feeling in their scholastic life related with facing the problem of professionally , psychology and scholastic modification as well as the increased severity in respect of the problem of Knowledge and discovering like as it needs the more of reviews and studying objectives concerning considering the individual differences in comprehending the scholastic subjects and their academic qualifications. Extending the difficulties and problems assists inproviding a good aspect for the educational counselor to perform his duties at the primary school providing his counseling service such as pursuing the concerns of thethose who are delayed in their study , the top and superiors , and specialties who have many absence days , the orphans in addition to provide the attention to the social, artistic activities and cooperation between the counselor, the teaching staff and the administration.There arc some services in the field of psychological counseling summarized by caring and individual pursuing for the emergency cases in which the student needs the assistance of the counselor regarding to interviewing the sons of criminals, orphans and those who missed their parents or one of them and identify the ways of their modification and scholastic situations.
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تقييم كتب العلوم والتربية الصحية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء تنميتها للاتجاهات العلمية

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم رسول
اسم المشرف: رؤوف عبد الرزاق حسن
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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بناء اداة لقياس الخجل لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: ثابت حسن جمعة الجبوري
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء ادارة لقياس الحاجات الاساسية لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة == Constructing A Scale For Measuring Essenti Al Needs Of The Pupils At Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم خلف ساجت المالكي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: An individual's need ofte indicat1;<~ in sufficieny ; and such insufficiency or need needs to be satisfied in some ways according to the importance of such a need. If the need is not satisfied, it will be an obstacle for an individual to achieveharmong with other people. Moreover , it affects him physioloically and psychologically and it will become an unhealthy condition. Knowing such needs requires availability of objective scales for measuring these needs.The study aims at constructing a scale for measuring the essential needs of the pupils at the intern1ediate stage. To my know ledge such a scale is not available upto now to measure essential needs. Hopefully this study includes the pupils at intermediate stage ( males and females ). It covers those who live Basrah city - centre for the a cademic year 2003 - 2004.The educational scale of the study has been designed upon Like1i's method since a number of alternatives can be supplied and the pupils can choose the option that seem fit or right.When the process C<?ucerned has been evaluated for the first (92) items have been formed to represent essential needs for the pupils who may respon according to 1 ( dueto ) Likert' s n1ethod "Vhich depends on three alternatives ( choices ). These itemshave been shown to· son1e professionals in psychology and educational counseling. Ten items have been eliminated due to the advice of such professionals. The scale finally has been formed including ( 82 ) items. Each respondent ( sbubject) was required to choose the alternative that he believs to be right. (420) papers (copies) of the question aire have been distributed to the subjects. Only ( 20 ) papers have been excluded for being in complete. So the number of the papers was ( 400) : All these papers have been statistically 2.naly sed. After aualysing all items and finding their significance , validity of the scale used has been proved through face validity and s tatistical one while LI reliability of the scale has been calculated by retesting another ri experimental group of pupils after certain peviod ofti1ne (about W 15 days ) between the two tests.The results of the study have shown that the - educational scale used vvas quite valid and reliable in measuring the essential needs of the pupils at intermediate stage. Thus, such a scale can be applied by the researchers and professionals to compare andmeasure essential needs of the pupils at Intermediate schools.
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الاضطرابات السلوكية وعلاقتها بالتنشئة الاسرية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: طالب سرحان شفيق المالكي
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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الاستيعاب وعلاقته ببعض العمليات المعرفية الاساسية لدى طلبة الجامعة

اسم المؤلف: عباس مرير وسيج
اسم المشرف: عامر حسن ياسر المهنا
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1990
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship With Cognitive Style (REFLective - Impulsive) Of The Students In The Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: شيرين خضر ظاهر الحيدري
اسم المشرف: اسامة حامد محمد
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
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المستخلص: انطلاقا من شعور الباحثة بمشكلة قصور الادبيات السابقة في العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع). وجدت اهمية تناول الموضوع لاثره الفاعل في العملية التعليمية، من اجل خلق متعلمين قادرين على التفكير باسلوب معرفي متامل وبعيدين عن الاند | Depending on the researcher's feeling towards the problem of the lack in the previous studies about the relationship between the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). The researcher has found that it is important to deal with the up mentioned issue for its active role on education process in order to get well - learners who will be able to practice the Critical Thinking with Cognitive - Reflective Style, getting away from impulsivity and hurry. The aims of this research are to know of the following : - 1. The level of Critical Thinking of students in the preparatory stage. 2. The level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) of the students. 3. The significance of differences in Critical Thinking Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 4. The significance of the differences in Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 5. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests of the students in the preparatory stage. 6. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to two variables (specialization and gender). In order to achieve these aims, this research has been applied on a randomly collected sample of (1000) male and female students, from the fifth grade from the both sides (the left and right) of Mosul city in (2005 - 2006). In addition to using Critical Thinking Test, prepared by (Al - Abayachee, 2002), Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test, prepared by (Al - Ayaash, 2003), has been used. The researcher has achieved the objectivity of the test through out finding the two factors (Validity and Reliability). It has been depended on face - validity method through out offering it on a committee of experts of educational and psychological sciences. Whereas reliability has been achieved by the re - testing method. The following statistic means have been used to make sure of the findings, such as : (T - test, Z - test, percentage and person correlation coefficient). Then, the findings have become as following : - 1. Students of the preparatory stage have a high middle - level of Critical Thinking. 2. Students of the preparatory stage have a good - level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). 3. There are no differences between specialization and gender concerning Critical Thinking Test. 4. There is no difference between specialization and gender concerning Cognitive - Style (Reflective - Impulsive).5. There is a positive correlation relationship between Critical Thinking Test and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test. 6. There is no correlation relationship between Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to specialization and gender factors. Under the light of these findings the researcher has reached to several recommendations and suggestions, the most important of which are the following : - 1. To have various scientific and educational competitions to enrich the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective). 2. Employing the Critical Thinking in the syllabus through out preparing the students to researching projects which take in consideration solving some problems concerned with their relationships with the specializations. 3. Making a study connecting between the Critical Thinking and the personality variables, specially with growing styles and the child bringing up as well as with the sorts of the Cognitive Styles. 4. Making a study concerned with the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) in consideration to other variable factors such as location (city - countryside
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اثر برناج ارشادي نفسي في التخفيف من الاعراض العصابية لدى طالبات مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية == The Affect Of Psychological Counseling In Reducing Some Neurosis Symptoms Of Preparatory Female Students

اسم المؤلف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: Neurosis sy1nptoms cl1cct : : ir; the persons and on their personal, social. academic and p : ;ychological health compatibility.. The increment of the neurosis symptoms makes the person lives in a permanent internal conflict suffers from fear and anxiety due toweakness of the personality. In spite of the affirmatives made on the students of intermediate and preparatory schools that there are neurosis symptoms at the students, but it is never accredited counseling programs to extenuating such these symptoms.So, the problems of the present research is emerged, the students during the adolescence have neurosis symptoms which imposed assisting then1 extenuating the effects of these symptoms prior to its seriousness to be chronic psychological diseases, through building psychological counseling progran1. The problem of the present research is summarized in thefollowing question : I - - Iow the extent of the influence of the psychological counseling in extenuating some nenrosis sy1nptoms a1 the female students of preparatory stage?The bnporttlnce Of Tile Research : In fact, any person has the readiness to be infected with neurosis. The person who infected with a neurosis is a person lives and play his role in the community but he suffers fron1 anxiety feelings and confusion during this stage. The neurosis symptoms 1 are expression for the conflicts and indication of the illness. all I neurosis diseases noticed and classified on the basis of its ·symptoms. The intensive symptoms may be clear when the public aware it and it may be hidden never been determined by the concerned specialists. When it can be identified the syrr : ptoms early, it wi II be ease to treat as is assisted in succeeding the \treatment and then prevent developn1ent the symptoms. The \neurosis pervaded among the people in twentieth century and becaine controlled th~ir behaviors so that may researches were oncemed it regarding' to justify 1nany strange behavioral phonemes. There are n1any distinguished factors for this era including the numerous of wars, the instability of the security situation, spreading the f car and confusions in the soles and put economically overloads on the hunmnity so the community suffers greatly from the narrowness and confusion, suffering from different types of prohibition and poverty.Also, the age has a great influence in preparing the person to be infected with neurosis. The adolescence and few years after then a great importance in occurrence neurosis, the psychological problems firstly are due to the incompatibility between the personwith himsel rand his environment as to his fail realizing his objectives and satisfying his requirements socially, physically and psychologically. These elements are not itself the indication of neurosis as it may be a temporary symptoms due to a crisis and disappeared when the problem is solved. And when the ego is being as to his mature of resignation such this defend or that, the cooperation among a group of factors may imposed to occur the neurosis including conflicts , fail as it is among the most importantreasons responsible for the psychological disease as they lead to anxiety and if the problem never been solved, he will be in an intensive anxiety or resort to preliminary defense means.Therefore, we found that adolescents are in very need for psychological assistance for the sake of extenuating these symptoms and treating it prior to be chronical and mental disease.The importance of the research is as follows : Identify the neurosis symptoms and constraint it and identify the extent of its spreading among the members of the community of adolescents and then treating it. Also, building ps;chological counseling program extenuating the neurosis symptoms obstructedthe feeling of the person with psychological relief. Tile Objectives <~{the Research : The present research aims to : 1. Measure the neurosis symptoms at female students of preparatory stage. Identify the correlation between the neurosis diseases at the·femalc students of preparatory stage with the following variables : a. The Economical Standard (Weak, Medimn, Good) b. Birth Sequence.c. Living with ( Both Patterners, Father, or mother) d. Academic Results( success, fail).e. Identify the effect of the psychological counseling program to extenuating the severity of neurosis symptoms at the female students of preparatory stage.The Scope of tlte researclt : This research is concerned with the female students of preparatory stage of Basrah Governorate for the academic year 2003 - 2004.The Tool of tile Research : The researcher depended upon the Crown - Crisp Developed measurement which is called Crown - Crisp experiential (CCEI) (1977) which is applied on 450 fe1nale preparatory stucl.ents after verifying its truth and validity.Experilne11tal Design : The researcher followed the design of experimental and control groups of prior and posterior test as per the pattern (IXJ).thc members of the pattern totaled (20) female students are distributed onto two groups one of which is the experiinental ~hile the other one is the control ones. The equivalence is occurred in the variables of the research as the psychological analysis manner (Counseling program) represents the independent variable and the neurosis symptoms represent the following variables.The Counseling Progn1111 It is prepared the counseling program to be in corr,pliance with the nature of the present research and its hypothesis and objectives. It is designed as per important steps identify possibilities, and means and objectives. The program is designed upon the psychological analysis, also it is used a group of techniques such (Muscle relaxation, imagination, playing roles, analyzing the dreams). The program consists of ten massive sessions in addition to numerous sessions.Results of tile Research The results indicate that the level of neurosis symptoms of the members of the pattern is more than the level of neurosis symptoms of the community from which it is drawn.The results of analyzing the variation showed that there is no important difference as per the variable of academic results (fail, Success).The results indicated that there are important differences as per the variable of birth sequence as the most neurosis symptoms are appeared at the metnbers of pattern of unique and first rank without any important difference between them with an itnportant d;lTercnt statistically with the members of the pattern of mediun1 and last rank. The results of analyzing the variation showed that there are statistically important difference as per the economical level as the most symptoms of the neurosis are appeared at the members of the pattern of weak and medium income without any difference between them while there are important differences between the good economically level and the two levels (medium and lowest) on the other hand.Also, the results of the variation analysis showed that there are important differences as per the social situation as the most neurosis symptoms appear at the persons lives with mothi; : r or father without any important difference between them ·with astatistical important difference for those liver with two paterners.There is no important statistical important difference in the posterior and prior test for the control group which ni~ver got counseling program.There are important difference in the prior and posterior on the scale of neurosis symptoms for the experimental group. There are statistical important differences in the poster~or test on the scale of neurosis symptoms between the experimental and control groups for the interest of experimental group.
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بناء برنامج ارشادي للتلاميذ اليافعين في الصف السادس الابتدائي == Constructing A Counseling Program For The Young Pupils In The Sixth Grade

اسم المؤلف: كمال موني طاهر
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: The Nineteenth Century had witnessec.t the 11ublic education in Europe and America, and education became available for all after it was a privilege for the high class and the religious men.In the twentieth Century especially in the second half , education became widespread and for all Countries , not for a single class, and the UN 01·ganization Kept their efforts to provide education for every one ,as the case in Amman statement , and Hamburg staten1ent to spread reading and Writing for both, the young and old people.Non the less there is a high segn1ent of both young and old people who don't have a chance in education or who did not complete and left he study earlier, and statistics have shown that the percentage of children without education between (6 - 11} years is 28°/o and youngsters between (12 - 14 ) years is ('X.42.8) with a total of (99.400}. (public education - p.6)the Importance and need of the study 1 - The study is the first of its l(ind ·for youngsters in i1·aq.2 - The study tries - to introduce the problen1s facing young pupil and suggest solutions for them. This study is considered the base for any care program.4 - .And the program set in this Stu(ly can he applied by the educational Counselors.The Aim of the Study The Aim of the Study is to construct a Counseling program for the young pupils in the sixth grade The Limits of the Study The study is limited to : 1 - the young pupils in the sixth grade for the year (200g. 200 9 - '.2 - Basrah province center.The Stages of the Study The Sample of the study consist of (150) pupils in Basrah province Center The Analysis : 1 - The Analysis presented an open question to a san1ple of (20) pupils about their 1u·oblc1ns2 - By analyzing the pupils answers the researcher Obtained a group of items representing their problcn1s and by adding another items from the previous stages , the total items became (45 iten1s ) distributed on (6Fields) : the educational ,psychological , family ,economic and health fields.3 - In order to check the tool it was presented to a group of judges to approve its validity , and the items which had (80%) approval and 11101·e fron1. the ex11erts have been Kept and the other ite111s were neidected , and thefinal approved items were (40 ite111s) which is the final Analysis ,and a three choice balance (yes, No, I don't know) was added.4 - the analysis was repeated for - a san1ple of (20pupils)after (15 days) fro1n the first application to make sure the tool is stable and the stability factor was(%0. 79).5 - the final application after the previous procedures was applied On the final Study sa1nple of ( 90 pupils) the Explaining tools the researcher used ·the percentage ratio to calculate the experts approvals to the validity of the analysis items and the appropriate average to obtain the degree and arrangement and ( present' s Connection factor) to calculate the stability factor.The results of the study : The results include : 1 - After distributing the answers from the sample the average was calculated and the items which had an average medium of (1.. 11 ) up, were isobtted and the counseling program was constructed in order to ease the problems, and take actions towards the severeproblem - s,, and suggest solutions to achieve those goals. And the problems included the order of educational, psychological, family, economic, and health fields. Recommendations1 - Appointing An Educational Counselor for each primary school especially the youngsters schools.2 - Acquiring experienced teachers in the education or who have passed elderly or special courses.3 - Spreading information about opening 1nore schools according to their special environments.4 - Providing the Technical workshops and the necessary equipment for the occupational training. 5 - Providing transportation means for the pupils who arc far away from school.
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قياس الصحة النفسية للمرشدين التربويين بناء وتطبيقا == Measurement Of Psychological Health Of The Educational Counsellor (Construction And Application)

اسم المؤلف: فرحان عباس فرحان
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: The study of psychological health is considered very important to the human behavior. In addition to the harmony among people because of the effect it has on the nature of the social relationships and individual's ability to produce and create.The researcher studied the educational councellors in Basra}l because they should have perfect psychological health. Since they help and guide pupils.The problem There is no real practical scale that can determine the properties which the counselor should have and the level of his psychological health and his proficiency to work as educational counselor.The Importance of The Study The study will contribute to the educational process and it willl help in the evaluation of the counsellor's psychological health through which counceling takes place. The Aim of The Study The study aims at the following : I - constructing a scale for the psychological health of the i educational counsellors in Basrah.2 - Application the measurement of psychological health of the educational counsellor.3 - Measuring the level of the psychological health of the counsellors in Basrah.4 - Realizing the level of the psychological health of the sample's individuals according to the sex variables (male - female) and service period (Jess than ten years - more than ten years).5 - Are there differences of statistical significance in the level of the psychological health in accordance with the study variables? Limits of The Study The study is limited to a sample of 71 male and female counsellors in Basrah for the academic year 2001 - 2002. ProcedureA questionaire was distributed a sample of20 counsellors in he schools of the centrs and outskirts of Bas rah in order to arrive at he health whether they are negative or positive. The same uestionaire was handed out to three senior psyciatrics in Basrah.e items were modified then according to the in complete A triodic scale was determined according to always, sometimes and rarely : 3, 2, 1 respectively. Then the reliability tes~ was used.Results The study has arrived at the fact that counsellors possess a cceptarole psychological health. Recommendations The study has arrived at son1e recommendations : I - Conduct the same study in other provinces.2 - Conducting other studies that take into consideration the sex factor and experience.Suggestions I - Holding conferences to counsellors.2 - Holding cultural and qualification workshaps.3 - Making use of the following scale in appointing counsellors.4 - Asserting the importance of the psychological health of the educational counsellors.
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حيوية الضمير وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Conscientiousness Of College Students And Its Relationship To Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: ميسون حامد طاهر
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Consciousness is considered by the views of many Psychologjst, as the nook stone by which the personality is builf, its growth and activity (response) are of the important aspects assi5t in forming the personality of man. The objective of this present studyl. Measure the Consciousness activity (response) level of the University Students.2. Identify the differences of consciousness activity (response) level f as per the sex variable in : a. General Consciousness activity (response) level.b. The level of each aspect of six - consciousness activity (response) level appearance aspects.3. Identify correlation between the level of consciousness activity (response) & Academic qualification variable for parents. 4. Identify the relation between the level of consciousness Activity (response) & social - Psychological compliance variable.For the sake of performing the aims of this research, the author (or response) used consciousness activity (response) measure which is directed from the five factors [Costa & Macra, 1992j. Also, it is required used social - Psychological measure of Diwan (1996) whichis submitted for secondary stage students after applying it through number of steps to be qualified for university stage.The research is applied on the pattern of the study consists of (650) students collectively, fo1·ty one forms were neglected due to its unfulfilhuent the requirements of the reply the total number is (609) students; 302 males and 307 female. After entering data intocomputer, the researcher concluded the following : Consciousness Activity (response) level of university student is poor by pathetically as it is an important in the level of 0.05. 2. The important difference in the consciousness activity (response) level between two genders (males & female) for the benefit of female.3. There is no important statistical difference in the level of consciousness activity (response) ,between two genders (males & females) in respect of (proficiency, arranging, strangling for performance) as female were more weakness and sensitive toperform the duty than males as it is shown that.4. There is no )mportant statistical correlation between fhc consciQusncss activity (response) level and the acadep1ic qualification of the parents.5. There is important statistical difference between the level of consciousness activity (response) and the social - psychological compliance variable.In delight of the result of this research, it is suggested and recommended with some recommendation and suggestions including stimulate the Educational Organizations and Establishments to direct and learn the family with the importance of activate the consciousness at the child. The research suggested deepening the research by studying each factor of personality factors in addition to perform similar studies on other patterns dealing with different variables.
المصادر:

بناء منظومة اختبارات لدراسة شخصية الاحداث المتهمين بالجنوح المحالين الى مكتب دراسة الشخصية في محاكم الاحداث في العراق == Construction Tests Taxonomy To Study The Personality Of Juvenile Referred To The Office Of Personality Study In The Juvenile Courthouses Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: فلاح حسن منور التميمي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Psychological Measurement is a Modern Science DeveloJed.through the growth of Psychological field and the Statistical and Mathematical Sciences so that it became an Independent Science itself as it is called psychology measuring Science as it is dealt withMeasuring and analysis the Phenomena , behavior , mental , Psychological variables as per the principles of Mathematital Quantity by which we could identify each Component of it.Psychological Measurement Science including study Measuring , and analyzing the aspects of abnormal Psychological growth including mental Retardation , behavior and growth Confusion , behavior deviation the factors of the Criminal factors and negative behavior phenomena of the children and adolescents.Present study attempts building test System to study the Personality of the Juveniles referred to Personality research Office at Juvenile Courthouses in Iraq as a main objective for it , through Identifying the Importance and role of Personality research Officeat these Courthouses to Perform it is Required tasks to be achieved Concerning the even of deviation behaviors and Criminal pct specially these matters Concerning studying , Evaluating the growth aspects in the Psychological , Mental , Social aspects andthe factors of Emotional agitation and his legal awareness as per the contents of Iraqi Juveniles care code NO. 76of1982.The Importance of the present study coming from the role o Psychological Measurement in Measuring and analyzing the aspects from the Personality firstly , and the Importance of Personality research office at Juveniles Courthouses and how to activate its role secondly. the Importance of the Juveniles of deviated behavior or the Criminal Juvenile them , foil ow their growth and Promote them.Concerning caring Present study includes Procedurally and Theoretically Identification for its means such as ( the System , the Juvenile , Criminology , Juvenile Courthouse ) and Elongated citing Theoretically , Ideologically and Historically for its main variableswhich are the Psychological Measurement and Juvenile Criminology.This study , also , Includes reading for some previous studies oncerning building test systems for abnormal Juveniles.The Researcher build the Components of the Systems , its 1elds on a pattern of Judges , deputy attorney Generals , Judges , ocial Researchers , Jurisprudence Investigators , Educational ounselors , the seized Juveniles and University Professors total. 30 Persons. also , it is find the schometer Characteristics from ore than one type of truth and Distinguishing Evidence so that its 1nal figure became (178) items.The Researcher Submitted Questionnaire from for Socioriminal research includes a lot of Information an data oncerning the Personality of the Juvenile. as it is Characterized ith the Comprehension and Objectivity in Comparing with the urrent prevail from used by Personality research officer of uvenile Courthouse. The Researcher used also sued Statistical realized the main objective of the study such as Person Correlation Coefficient and Percentages.means which T - Test ard The Researcher Recommended at the Conclusion of the study with the ability of applying this system at Personality research officer of Juvenile Courthouse in Iraq and identifying the mental , ' Social and Psychological Situation of the Juvenile depending upon his Psychological response in addition to suggest the type of arrangement by which he was determined later in delight of •he report submitted by this bureau whereas he suggested the necessjty of finding Counseling , Social and Educational oriented Programs : achieved by media mean , Community Institutes regarding its works submitted for children and adolescents to suppress the factors and Phenomena of deviation and Criminology.
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اساليب التنشئة الوالدية وعلاقتها بتحقيق الاستقلالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الجامعية == Parental Rearing Practices And Its Relation To Developing Autonomy For College Students

اسم المؤلف: ايمان نعيم شعير محسن العفراوي
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1997
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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اثر العلاج النفسي الجماعي في خفض بعض الاعراض العصابية لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي == The Effect Of Group Psychotherapy In Lowering Some Symptoms Of Neurosis In Ftmale Patients With Breast Cancer

اسم المؤلف: سناء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | جواد كاظم العلي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال وعلاقتها بالخبرات الاليمة في البيت والمدرسة == Children'S Mental Health And Its Relations To Painful Experiences At Home And Schools

اسم المؤلف: هناء عبد النبي كبن العبادي
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2003
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of the present study is to investigate the extent of children's mental health as ares ult of facing wars and embargo.It is important to know the levels of children's mental health and the reasons behind behavior disturbance in relations to painful experiences at homes and schools. The results of the I present study will helpful to parents and teachers.The purpose of the study is to know the level of school children's mental at the city centre ofBasrah. To get the results of the study, the researcher constructed two instruments the children mental Health and the painful Experience at Home and School. IThose instruments were introdced to a sample of (600) sixth gade studenf s (310) boys and (290) girls.The statistical results showed that the sample had amedum level of Mental health inspite of the disastrous war and em barge Girls showed a higher level of mental health from boys and had! less bainful experiences tha them. Thes results are due to the Iprotective way girls are raised in our society. Debending on the results of the study it has been recommended that.Parents should spend much time with their children to know the type of problems they are facing. They should change the·ways of punishment they force on their children.Anther point, teachers should pe more helpful to their student and less punitire in order to held them maintain ahigher, level of mental health.
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ستراتيجيات التعلم والتفكير وعلاقتها بالتشغيل العقلي للمعلومات الدراسية لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعداية == Learning And Thinking Strategies And Their Related With Mentally Processing For Academic Information For Preparatory Level Students

اسم المؤلف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل الحمداني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2003
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Cognitive Psychology had been attention as any part of other psychology in studies mental processes and functions according to pigeat, Bruner, Ausubel, and other researchers in this side.One of these mentally aspects was cognitive learning and thinking strategies for the different levels students studies, and its related with any\ personal or environmental variables.This study try to examine the relationship between !earning and thinking strategies and its related with mentally processing of academic formation for the high school students.The problem of the current study can by summarized that the lack of achievement levels in the study was not affact results for the lack in motivation or performance as if lack and shortage in their study skills and strategies, and poverty in their mentally processing of academic information that they have it during live study.The importance of the study can be described according to the importance of its variables (Learning and thinking strategies, mentally processing for academic information). And the importance of high school students and their academic achievement.The purpose of this study can be described as attempt to recognize the level of learning and thinking strategies for the study sample as well as their mentally processing for academic information, and the relationship between these variable for the general sample and sub sample according to the sex (males, females) and academic specific (humanities, scienti fie) sixth secondary school This study limited with a sample of a secondary school population, males and females form basrah's provinces high school during theacademic year 2002 - 2003 and their numbered was ( 40 l) bodies. The idioms of this study (strategy, learning strategies, mentally information processing, and secondary school) had been defined by the researcher and more than one identify for each idiom.In order to get the result of this study the procedures was adjusted two tools, to measures the two variables study, and measure the relationship between them, these tools had been have a good validity and reliability dependable on it for application on study sample. The results found that the responding have average level of two main study variables and astistitcial significant relationship between the study variables as well as sub study variables in sex and academic specific.The suggestion and the commendation of this study was to trained our students how to prepare their academic performance according to advanced skills and study strategies and reinforcement who used these skills, as well as learned them how to process the information inside the mentally system with a deapth level. The researcher suggested to apply more studies takes designing educational programs learned students through it who to deal and process academic information, experiences with a deapth level as well as who to study with advanced cases.
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تقويم اداء المرشدين التربويين في معالجة مشكلات طلاب مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة == Tile Evaluation Of The Educational Counselors Performance In Solving With Tile Problems Of Lntennetliate Schools Male Stude11Ts.

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء مقياس للتكيف الاجتماعي المدرسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: فيصل نواف عبد الله
اسم المشرف: صباح باقر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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القدرة العقلية وعلاقتها بنتائج الامتحان الوزاري البكلوريا لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == The Mental Capacity And Its Relation With The Ministerial Examination Results For Secondary School Pupils, 6 Th Preparatory Class

اسم المؤلف: راياض ناصر رمضان
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر الارشاد في معالجة تدني القدرة على توكيد الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect Of Counseling On The Treatment Of Low Ability Self - Assertion For High School Student

اسم المؤلف: شذى عبد اللطيف مجيد الحمدون
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of the current study can be summarized in the following question : To what extent does Counseling Process affect some personal features of the high school student such as the ability of selfassertiveness and emotional expression.Importance of the study Low self - assertion involve the individual in many problems results in losses with friends and spouses while high self - assertion leads to ggressiuems which effects the individuals relationship with others. Therefore, it is important to help the students to improve their emotional expressions to reach an acceptable level of self - assertion by developing counseling programs for this purpose.Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study is to : 1. Recognize the level of self - assertion of high school students (assertive, aggressive, and with drawn by).2. Finding the differences in the level of self - assertion according to the students sex class, and residence variables. 3. Designing a counseling program for a selected group of the sample in order to apply the program that could help them attain self - assertion.The scope The present study is limited to a sample of a secondary school population. Males and females from Basrah Provinces high school.During the academic year of 2002. The Theoretical Frame Work The concept of self - assertion was introduces by Salter in () after the finding Of Bavlove's research an behavior modification. He asserted that the child learns different kinds of behavior spontaneously by conditioning in his environment. If the child's behavior is not approved by his mother commands, he will atop expressing his feeling and emotions and withdraw into himself.Salter distinguished between two types of Personalities : The humanistic and the inhibited one. Salter used hypnosis and some other strategies to help withdrawn people become more assertive. Counseling programs are helpful processes to help group and individual to improve their self - assertion, and therefore, it was used in this study. Procedures In order to get the results of this study, the following procedures was done.1. Designing an instrument to diagnose the samples level of selfassertion. 2. Maintaining the instruments validity and reliability.3. Applying the instrument and using the results for comparison according to sex, area of especiality and living location variables.4. Designing a program to elevate the students level of self - assertion of the experiment, the effect of the program was determined by comparing the pretest postest results for each group. The (experimental) and the (control). Then, comparing the experimental postest results with the control group. The Results1. It has been found that the responding have an average level of selfassertion.2. Comparison between sexes showed that girls have lower selfassertion that boys, and there were more differences related to area of especiality ,or the location of residents in self - assertion.3. Students who have low self - assertion or high aggression had participated in a three months program.4. The differences between the pretest postest showed effects of the program on the sample in the experimental group who possessed higher level of self - assertion at the end of the experiment.Suggestion and Recommendations It has been suggested that further studies on self - assertion must be done on different samples, age groups, and economic status.The researcher recommends that the program of self - assertion must be used in high school and different institutes.
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اثر الارشاد النفسي في بعض جوانب الشخصية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة : دراسة تجريبية

اسم المؤلف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
اسم المشرف: شاكر مبدر جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1995
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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الذات المهنية وعلاقتها بالاستقرار المهني عند المرشدين التربويين == Vocational Self In Relation To Vocational Stability Of Education Consoler

اسم المؤلف: امجد جعفر ابراهيم الحساني
اسم المشرف: محمود شاكر عبد الله
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If the vocational self is deemed to be one of the human character components , thus it can be judged through observing one ' s conduct and his harmony in his career as well as through performing and achieving the work correctly and efficiently which will be reflected positively on his own vocational stability. Accordingly, the goal of the present research is to identify the relation between the vocational self and vocational stability.The research aims at the following : 1 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational self2 - Introducing the vocational self according gender (male, female)3 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational stability4 - Introducing the relation between the vocational self according and vocational stability at study respondents.Current research is determined by educational counselors for the year 2014 - 2015 in Basra.The researcher theoretically definition pro caudally variables search in first chapterThe second chapter has provided the theoretical framework for the theories of which deals vacation self and vocational.Stability and former studies relating to the topic …The building research tools , the researcher has built a scale of vocational self from literature and component of super roger theory.The paragraphs scale it amounted (55) initially paragraph.The search use face validity for the paragraphs scale and aims of jury and experts.The percentage of expectance is ( 80 % ) of each paragraph then I cancelled (12) paragraph because the percentage of these paragraph are not good.I use discriminate validity , reliability and I test and canceled (3) paragraph.I do the test with (200) counselor reliability of vocation self The searcher.I do it by test and re test and value is ( 0,78 ).The vocational scale the taken from ( EDANY study 2011 ) and they do new face.Validity and new reliability.After recognize face validity and discriminate of ( 2 tools ) I do the two tools with (200 ) counselor in Basra schools To achieve these goals, the researcher applied that vocational self standard which has been established by depending on the literatures of vocationalguidance and Rogers - Super theory as well as a vocational self standard which has been adopted via the study of (Al Edani , 2011 ) which was applied in a scientific study to obtain DOCTORATE from Al Mustanseriah University on a study respondents composed of 200 educators. they were selected randomly and plainly from 4 directorates of Basrah - general education departments.After treating such data statistically by using the second option for one study respondents and for tow another study respondents and Bairson ' s connection factor as well as Spareman - Brown s ' equation , the research has concluded the following results : 1 - Presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of the vocational self standard2 - The presence of differences having statistical indication according to gender ( male , female )3 - The presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of vocational satiability standard.4 - The presence of differences having a statistical indication according to gender ( male , female ) on the basis of vocational satiability standard.5 - The presence of a positive and denotative connective relationship between vocational self and vocational satiability for the study respondents members in general.In the light of the results of this research , the researcher has summed up many recommendations and suggestions related to those results. They are as follows : Recommendations : - - Adopting the results of the study to grant the promotive incentives and every possible measures which elevate the educator ' s work and status. - Increasing the vocational growth opportunities for educators and establishing an incentive system peculiar to them in such a way that it boosts their vocational stability. - involving educators in on - going developmental programs covering the way to percept the importance of career and didactic work. - addressing the ministry in terms of supporting the educator ' work at all aspects which subsidize the work of educator which is reflected on his vocational stability.Suggestions : - - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with character modes - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with the educator ' performance. - Conducting a study includes a didactic program in developing the educators ' vocational self
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مشكلات العمل في رياض الاطفال من وجهة نظر المديرات والمعلمات == Working Problems Of The Kindergartens From Principals And Teachers Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: خولة احمد النوري
اسم المشرف: منى يونس بحري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1980
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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دراسة مقارنة في اساليب حل المشكلات بين الطلبة المتميزين دراسيا والاعتياديين في المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة محمد حمزة الجبوري
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1993
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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القدرة على القيادة التربوية لمديري ومديرات المدارس الثانوية وعلاقتها بالتفاعل الاجتماعي للهيئات التدريسية

اسم المؤلف: رعد عبد الكاظم الاسدي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1997
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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مقياس التطور المعرفي الخلقي لطلبة المرحلة الجامعية بناء وتطبيق

اسم المؤلف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1996
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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النمو النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية == Psychological Growth Of College Students And Its Relationship To Some Social Variables

اسم المؤلف: عامر عبد النبي كبن العبادي
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: The present research is investigating the identity status of the first , year students at the university level.There are four types of identity status (Achiever, Moratorium, ' 4 I Foreclosed, and Diffused). It also attempts to identify the differences in students identity according to sex variable and area of especialty.Another goal is to find the relationship between the achiever (growing Identity) and a number of social variables relating to family environment.In order to achieve these goals, the researcher constructed two ' scales : the first is "Identity status of college students" depending on I Marcia's theory (Ego Identity status) (1964). The second instrument is I "The Family Interaction" which depends on Ausuble's Satilization theoey (1954).The instrument's validity and reliability was established, then they were applied to a sample of (475) Freshmen students. The statistic used in analyzing the results were chi - sequare, t - test, I I person's correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, the standard error,as well as Cronbac's formula.The result of the study showed that freshmen students are characterized with foreclosed Identity who were highly depended on family members older than them. The results also showed that there are no significant differences at the (0.05) level between the sexes in identity formation but there were no significant differences in Identity formation according to area of especialty except in the Moratorium type. Another finding there were significant positive relationship between strong family relationships and Identity Achieving.The correlation between other family factors such as the number of family members, educational background of parents, order of birth, type · of residence and mother's accupation and the Achiever Identity were not 11 significant at the (0.05) level.
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الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب - المرونة وعلاقته بالقدرة على اتخاذ القرار لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها == The Cognitive Style Rigidity Flexibility And Its Relat.Ion Fith The Ab.Il/Ty Of Making Decisions Of The Secondary School : F Headmasters Ano Headmistress

اسم المؤلف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1998
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Cogentlve styles (Rlgldlty - Flexiblllty) represents one of the prominent styles in studying individual differences. It was shown by studies that each dimension (Rigidity - Flexibility) is characterized by unique characteristics and trails In the way that an individual copes with information In the life situations • and to predict his/her behaviour. as well as • its effect on • f their intellectual development and academic achievement.The cognitive style (Rigidity • flexibility) is considered one of the most important factors that influence the individual&#39;s ablllty for decision making through his perception of information and hwo be can cope with it. Decision making is one of the important activities of the educational system. So the effectiveness and the goodness of these decision are related to their appropriateness to the outlined aims that basic ally rest on the human beings who are managing and organizing the decision making. Purpose.o f investigation the purposes of the present investigation. is : • 1) Constructing a test to measure the ability for decision making.2) Finding out the relationship between the official&#39;s ability for decision making and the cognitive style (rigidity - flexibility} 3) Prevaling the individual differences in the ability for decision making interms of two variables Cognitive style (rigity - flexibility). - Sex (male - female).For achieving the present investingation aims , used to tests for measuring the official&#39;s ability for decision making and measurement the cognitive style (rigidity - flexibility).The two tests were administered on the (79) randomly selected female and male of the Secondary School&#39;s head master&#39;s and head mistress. Data were collected and statistically processed by employing the pear son moment - product correlation coefficient analysis of variance for two independent variables and the t - test for the two • Independent samples so that the following conclusions were drawn : (1) There is a/statistically significant relationship between the ability for decision making and the cognitive style (rigidity - flexlblllty).(2) The flexible are superior of rigid in their ability for decision making. (3) The males are not different form the females in their ability decision making.The following recommendations were reached : 1 - State establishments should be encouraged to administer new courses for their head masters&#39; to provide them with the adequate skills In decision making to their work fleld.e 2 - Alrigidity - flexibility test should be standeridized and then employed inorder to find out the rigid and to take the necessary steps to remedy the situation. Many studies and research projects were suggested the researcher : (l) The relationship of cognitive style {rigidity - flexibility) t other variables like personality. (2) Carrying out further studies that examine the relatlonshl of ability for decision making with the personalit variables.
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اثر اسلوبي التخيل بالموسيقى والكرسي الفارغ في علاج الشخصية التشاؤمية : دراسة تجريبية

اسم المؤلف: مائدة مردان محيي الطعان
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Pessimism has been the nerve of creativity and its gleaming soul. It is the will of Life. Without evil, we cannot know the good and without ugliness we cannot know beauty , and without Pessimism we cannot embroider our life with the.optimis1n of a wonderful dream. Without pessimism, creative ·men and women cannot feel the pain, which is their only ·inner 1notif, from pains, they have built the colossal heritage in the fields of philosophy, arts and sciences. But today it has taken negative images expressing the inability of the individuals and their weakness to face the difficulties and challenges of life, the world of the weak has been colored with a very dark night and loss of willing ness to continue their lives. They look at life as meaning less and futile; so ·they have to put themselves to eternal rest. They take their lives in very tragic ways.OGioeti11os oJ tl!.o St14dy The present study aims at : 1. Building a measure for "pessimism - optimism" the purpose of which is to determine and measure the characteristics of pessimism and optimism possessed by the normal research sample and the clinical sample.2. Identifying the effect of "i1nagination - through - music" technique in the Therapy of a normal sample from among the pessimist female students of the Institute for Training Women Teachers.3. Identifying the effect of the ' empty chair' technique in the Therapy of a normal satnple. From among the pessimist female students of the Institute for training women teachers. Identifying the effect of "imagination - through - music" technique in the Therapy of a clinical sample of patients suffering from depression.5. Identifying the effect of "the empty chair" technique in the Therapy of a clinical sample. of patients suffering from depression.6. Identifying which of the two techniques (imaginationthrough - music) or (the empty chair) is more effective in the Therapy of the pessimist nonnal sample in accordance with the variable of type of Therapy (individual VS. group).7. Identifying which of the two techniques (imaginationthrough - music) and (empty chair) is more effective in the Therapy of the pessimistic character of a clinical sample of patients suffering from depression in accordance with the variable of sex (males vs. females).The researcher adopted (38 hypotheses) divided into two equal halves covering the two samples : the normal pessimist sample and the clinical sample. To verify these hypotheses the Researcher resorted to some instruments and techniques the validity and stability of which have been proved by various scientific means.These instruments and techniques were1. Building up a measure for "pessimism - optimism".2. Measure of "depression" derived from the Minnesota multi - dimension measure of personality (MMPI).3. Measure of Depression derived from Crown Chris' 1neasure which diagroses psychological disorders.4. Preparing a model for the case study.5. Qualitative methods for the application of (imaginationthrough - music) technique. Qualitative methods for the application of the (empty chair) technique.7. Testing of Musical Dream.Sa11tpOos ol t4o st1tdyThe samples of the study were divided into two parts : A. Sample of "building the measufe" which included the following : ' ·.............I. A normal sample from second - year student in the college of Education, University of Basrah for the academic year 1997 - 1998 and for the age group 19 - 23 years old.2. A sample from the staff members of the Central Library, University of Basrah and for the age group 25 - 45 years old.3. A sample of private "bread - winners"(kasaba) and housewives for the age group 30 - 48 years old. The normal samples were Chosen by Using the model of (class observation). 4. A sample of patients diagnosed clinically as being suffering from depression and who were outpatients in the Consulting Clinic and psychiatric wards in Basrah General Hospital for the years (1997 - 1998 - 1999) and for the age groups 18 - 50 years old. This sample was selected according to one type of probabilistic observation (age sample).B. An Experimental Sample which included the following : 1. A sample of female students from the fourth and fifth years in the Institute for Training Women Teachers in the Govern orate of Basrah for the Academic years 1998 - 1999 and for the age group 19 - 23 years old. The sample was selected throughr the use of the simple random - sample method in order to represent the normal pessimist sample of the experiment.2. A normal optimist sample was selected - through the use of the same method - from among the female students in the Institute for Training Women Teachers and from the staff members of the central Public Library, housewives and private "breadwinners"(Kasaba) to be an external Control group. 3. A clinical sample of patients suffering from depression (males and females) of the age group 18 - 30 years old was selected through deliberate observation.expoti11to1ttalJ 'Dosi91t Two experimental types of design were used in the experiment. The were : A. four experimental groups with one internal Control Group and one external control group for the normal sample.B. Four experimental groups with two internal control groups and one external control group for the clinical sample.App1Jieatio1t ol tao 6xpoti11to1tt Before starting the experiment, the researcher attempted to control the mediating variables, which might have a direct effect on the dependent variable in the experiment. The groups were made identical in their exposure to the nonexperimental variables. An identity comparison was made and no difference among the groups was detected. This means that the groups were drawn from the same communit The researcher then exposed the experimental groups anp the control groups to the pretest. The results indicated a hi~ degree of pessimism where as the members of the external control group demonstrated a high level of optimism. The experimental groups were divided according to the selected methods of the study. Some were treated by the u~ of "imagination - through - music ' technique and the other groups were treated by the use ofthe'e1npty - chair' technique.The Therapy was carried out in the following way : 1. The selected methods of the study were applied t~ the normal pessi1nist sample according to the variable of the type of Therapy (individual - group). 2. The same methods were applied to the clinical sample according to the variable of sex (malesfemales).The experiment took 12 weeks for the normal pessimist ·sample and 21 weeks for the clinical sample. The groups were then subjected to the posttest.Statistical! Tftarapy The data of the study were analysis, according to the correlation factors analysis and some marked and nonmarked tests.1i11di119s oj tfta Sti.dy The study : : t..!!i~£iat the following findings : 1. The tow techniques showed that they had great effectiveness in the Therapy of pessimism for the normal pessimist sample. The differences between the experimental groups and the internal control group were statistically significant. By comparing thefindings of the optimist normal in the external control group with the findings of the experimental groups, the differences were statistically significant. This mean~ that the pessimist normal did not reach the level of the optimist normal in the external control group although their level of pessimism was reduced. By comparing the findings of the experimental groups in the light of the variable of type of Therapy (individual - group) there were no differences worth - mentioning. This indicates the effectiveness of both techniques regardless of the type of Therapy employed. 2. The results of the 1nembers of the experiment groups for the clinical sample demon striated the same level of change. Through comparing the findings of the experimental groups with those of the control groups, the differences were statistically significant. Thisproves the effectiveness of both techniques in reducing the level of pessimism in the pessimist patient in the experimental groups. When comparing the findings of the same groups with those of the external control group, the differences were also statisticallysignificant. This means that the pessimist patients did not reach the level of the natural optimism of the normal although they could get over their pessimist reality.eo11ceusio11 Finally, we can summarize the whole thing by saying that this study achieved its objectives and has reached a general conclusion, viz."The two techniques of •imagination - through - music and the' empty chair 'have great effectiveness in the Therapy of pessimism of the nonnal and patients irrespective of the type of Therapy (individual - group or sex (male - female)" The researcher has also arrived at a number · of recommendations and suggestions derive from the findings of the study.
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المصادر:

اعادة البناء المعرفي وتعديل اساليب التفكير الخاطئ باستخدام طريقة الدفع المتعقل == Cognitive Restructuring And Modification Of Faulty Thinking Styles By Using Rational - Emotive Approach.

اسم المؤلف: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
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دراسة مقارنة للقيم في كتب المطالعة العربية في اسرائيل والاردن == Summary Of Reseat!Ch A Comparative Stcid,Y In Values. Between Israeli Nnd Jordanian Elementary Reading Books

اسم المؤلف: عائشة حسين طوالية
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1975
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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بناء برنامج ارشادي للطلبة المتفوقين عقليا ذوي التحصيل الدراسي الواطئ في الصف الثالث التوسط == Constructing A Counseling Programme For The Mentally Preeminent Pupils Of Low Studying Achievement At Third Intermediate Class

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم زاير رسن الموزاني
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1999
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Importance of the Research : The significance of this study stems from the following : 1 - This research work can be considered as apioneer step in the study of the mentally preeminent under achievers ,for it is the first attempt at dealing with thesis type of mentally preemineut under achievers..2 - This work is an attempt at shedding the light on the problem faced by the mentally preemi.llet under achievers and it suggests the activities that lead to making their.problems easy to solve.3 - The accurate description of the problems the mentally preeminent under achievers is beyond any doubt the basic starting poinJ : of any programme that aims at taking care of such subjects.4 - It is possible to apply the proposed counselling programme by the by the educational counsellors at the intermediate schools to arrive at the appropriate investigation to find out the mentally preeminent underachievers.Aim of the study : The present thesis aims at providing acounseling programme to serve the mentally preeminent underachievers of the third - year intermediat classes.Limiations of the study : The present research work in limited to : 1 - 111c mentally preeminent under achievers of the academic school year 1998 - 1999.2 - The centre of Basrah city.3 - The male third - year intermediate pupils.Procedures : 1 - The Sample : The population covered by this study is 5044. third - year school boys and the sample consists of 438 subjects. Among the members of this sample only 89 pupils repeated each other year at both the first and second years of their intennediate classes.2 - Tool Data Collection : A. The lrage standardized Raven's progressive Matrice which are developed by Dr.Fakhri AJ. Dabagh , Dr. Mahir Takah and Dr.V. komarlu arc used to find out the mentally preeminent individuals.B. The Questionnaire : The present research worker has prepared questionnaire to pinpoint th\problems faced by the subjects of the study. •The researcher has followed these steps : I - Distributing a pilot questionnire which consists of one open - ende question among twenty pupils to know their problems.2 - number of items were arrived at by analysing the subjects answers to ·the one openemded questions of the questionnaire to there items another ' number of test items were arived at after reviewin some previous studies.The total mumbr of the test items was 85 these items covered six fields educational , psychological , domestic , economic , social and health masters.3 - This tool of data collection was given to a jury to validate the items Each item which got 85 was included in the test were excluded the selectedtest ,items were 65 ones to there items other two were added. The fmal number these items read 67. Before each test item a four point scale.hence the unltiple choice answers suggest that each item is applicble to (a) great extent (6) some extenl (c) little extent , inawlicable. 4 - To prove the validity of queshonnaire items • the queshonnaire was later distributd among (16)subjects. through aretest which was conducted a forry later. The validity factor proved to be (0.88).Final Conduction : The tool was applied again it was distributed among 52 male subjects.' Statistical procedure : The research worker made was the percentage of jury agreement the corrected meens and pearsons Co - efficient factor was made use of there tofmd out the validity of the questionnare. The results that are arrived at are the following : .1 - The corected median was applied to the response. Then the items w~re re - arranged descendingly. The items which got the corrected means 21or more were dropped out. A set of Suggestions were made to make tlhe problems easier later and on the , procedural aims were selected according to the seriousness of those problems.Conclusions : The research worker has come up with to the conclusion lhat the subjects have been suffering from problems from all the six areas or fields. These problems at different degrees of diffir,?lty thus the fields can be re - arranged descendingly as follows : and problems 1 - The school field.2 - The psychological field.3 - The Domestic field. ·4 - The economic field.5 - The social field.6 - The health matters.Recommendations : 1 - An educational counsellor should be available as a member of the staff of every intermediate school in Iraq.If it is difficult to apoint such an official , one of the teachers should receive training in counseling to play the role of a counselor.2 - Awareness of the importance of.counselling should be encuoraged and spread throogh all types of media of commuintcution.3 - Spreading knowledge via parent - teachers meetings through successful treatment fashions with mentally preeminent pupils and not allowing.anxiety to have place their souls to achieve their parents ambitions.Suggestion : 1 - There is a crying need for conductins simalar thesis with female mentally underachievers.2 - Theres is a need for Conducting acomparative study that covers maale and female mentally preeminent from other educational stages primary j prepatory and university. 13 - Making study that aims at building a comprehensive educationa counseling programme to cover the res of the mentally preeminenunder adievers.4 - Since the present research is limited to the center Basrah Govemorate , : it is proposed that further studies shoyld cover the other parts the Govemorate of Basrah and other provinces.
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المصادر:

التحصيل الدراسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية لدى ابناء الشهداء في المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: فاهم حسين عباس الطريحي
اسم المشرف: قبيل كودي حسين
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1990
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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مخاوف الاطفال في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية

اسم المؤلف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2001
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Childhood is considered as an important and crucial stage in forming the personality and in fonnulating its characteristics.Studies show that several of those who are suffering of psychological disorders were exposed to shocks or problems during their childhood ; which left deep influence in their personalities.Fears constitute the cornerstone of many psychological disorders like anxiety , phobia , obsession and compulsion Besides, fear is closely related to anger, jealousy and lie.What adds to the importance of the study is that children are in an age where disorder can be easily changed or modified to build a stable personality.. To do this , it is necessary to devise an objective mechanism which enables us to investigate children fears.Aims of the study : The present study ai1ns at : 1. Devising an inventory to survey fears of pupils in the primary stage.2. Measuring fears of pupils in the primary stage. 3. Investigating the fears of pupils in the primary stage according to the variables of : • Sex ( male or female )• The pupil's order among his brothers and sisters (first, middle or last).• Living with the ( father , mother or both ). The research covers only pupils of the primary stage in the daily schools in the city of Basrah during the school year 1999 - 2000.Approach of the Study : The population of the research consists of 67749 pupiis distributed over 542 schools. The number of pupils in the pilot sample is 250. The main sample consists of 800 pupils ( 400 males and 400 females). The pupils were chosen randomly.The researcher utilized a questionnaire to collect data. the first version of the questionnaire includes 95 items distributed over seven axes. These axes are : School fears , animals fears , fears of nature , health fears , family fears , war fears , miscellaneous fears. The questionnaire was then given to specialists and experts of education and psychology so as to judge its reliability. Those items which were agreed upon by less than 80% were taken out and the items left were 82.To ensure the validity of the questionnaire procedures, overt validity and construction validity were followed. After completing these procedures , those items which did not sho\v statistic significance were taken out. Thus the total number of the valid items became only 58. Concerning the consistency of the questionnaire, it was checked by repeating the test. To find out the consistency coefficient , Pearson correlation coefficient was used and it equal 0.83.After administering the questionnaire and collecting the da , data analysis was done by using the percentage , Fischer equation T. test and the differential analysis.Results of the study : The researcher arrived at the following results : 1. The procedures carried out in chapter 3 helped in devising an inventory of the fears of children in the primary stage. 2. Concerning the second aim of the study , it was revealed that the mean of scores of the sample of the study ( 74.32) wa higher than the hypothetical mean ( 58). When the two mean were tested by T. test , it was revealed that it was statisticall significant with a degree of freedom of 799 and significanc level of 0.05. Thirty - two fearful situations were identified fo the pupils of the primary stage.3. Concerning the fourth aim of the study, it was revealed that there are statistically - significant differences in the variable o sex and positively on the side of females in all axes i.e. fears o females were higher than those of males except in the fourth andsixth axes ( health fears and war fears ) where no statistically - significant differences between males and females appear.Results also showed statistically - significant differences in the variable of the order of the child among his brothers and sisters. These differences were between the first and last orders on one side and the middle on the other side. No differences were revealied between the first and last orders.
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العجز المتعلم وعلاقته بالمعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Learned Helplessness And Its Relationship With Epistemologybeliefs Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: اية عبد الامير علي
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعاني طالب الجامعة في بعض الاحيان من عجز في تحقيق التوازن بين دوافعه الملحة وضغوط الحياة والتي بدورها تؤثر على صحته النفسية. فطالب الجامعة يمر بمرحلة الشباب ومايتخلل هذه المرحلة من مشكلات وصراعات ناجمة عن سوء توافق دراسي ومن جملة هذه المشكلات الرسوب الدر | A university student sometimes suffers from a deficit in achieving the balance between the pressing motives and,Lite stresses which in turn, affect his mental. Therefore, a university student, undergoing the problems and conflicts which permeate this stage, often suffers from poor academic adjastment. Among these problems is the problem of repeated academic failure. When the student repeats the academic year, he/she is seen as marginalized. This marginalization undercuts the feasibility of the student's efforts and the benefits of supportive measures whether made by family, social group, or educational staff. This cyclical marginalization further reinforces the student's negative perceptions and ideas about himself/herself. Then the student's response to future opportunities and challenges is colored by his/her feelings of being marginalized and, thus, the student does not achieve his or her true potential, the desired results. Thus, this entire process is one of learned helplessness on a declamatory, cognitive, and behavioral level. And this problem is related to another problem which is the Epistemology beliefs among university students which is represented by the system of implicit assumptions which students carry about the nature of knowledge and its acquisition. The study problem is manifested in the answers to the following questions : • Do university students suffer from learned helplessness?• Do the variables of gender, stage, or specialization affect learned helplessness among university students?• What is the level of Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Do the variables of gender, stage and the specialization have an effect on the Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Is there a relationship between learned helplessness and cognitive beliefs among the university?The research aims at the following : 1. Measuring the level of learned helplessness among university students.2. Identifying any significant differences of learned helplessness among university students according to the variables( 1) gender; (2) specialization;( c) academic status (success versus failure).3. Measuring the level of the Epistemology beliefs among university students4. Identifying the differences of Epistemology beliefs among university students according to the variables : (a) gender; b : specialization; ( c) academic status (success v. failure).5. Recognizing the relationship between Epistemology beliefs and learned helplessness among university students? To achieve the goals of the research, a scale to measure learned helplessness has been prepared depending on Seligman's theory. The scale consists of 49 items to measure learned helplessness. Additionally, Skomer's scale of Epistemology beliefs was also modified to suite the study sample (university students). The psychometric properties of the scale were extracted by adopting a method of comparing terminals and the reliability of internal consistency, and the stability of the scales was extracted by Cronbach's alpha formula. This scale is applied to a sample of university students (repeaters - and successful) numbering 723 male and female students for the academic year 2015/2016 by using of the variance triple analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient.The most significant results are : 1. Failed (marginalized) students have a level of learned helplessness. 2. There is difference between the Epistemology beliefs of the successful students and the failed (marginalized) students.3. There is a negative correlation relationship between learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs (learning speed) of the successful students.4. There is a positive correlation relationship between the learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs. In light of these results, the researcher made some recommendations and proposals : 1. Through programs of the center of teaching methods, the lecturers are enlightened by the most effective ways to deal with the students to raise their motivation to attain and achieve success; especially, focus on students whose academic status is low.2. Holding training courses for the teachers through the programs of teaching methods at university to develop their Learning strategies and how they can develop the Epistemology beliefs of the students
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نمط الهوية وعلاقته بمراجعة الحياة لدى كبار السن == Identity Style And Its Relationship To A Review Of Life By The Elderly

اسم المؤلف: مروة روضان هاشم
اسم المشرف: سوسن عبد علي السلطاني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يختلف الافراد في مدى فهمهم لحقيقة السلوك، ووعيهم بموضوعية السلوك وقدرتهم على تعديله وتنميته وتطويره من اجل الحصول على الاهداف بطريقة مثلى وبنتائج ايجابية وبهذا فان درجة تفهم الفرد للسلوك ومستوى ادائه يرتبط بقدرته على التوازن بين الخبرات واحداث الحياة التي | Individuals differ in the extent of their understanding of the behavior’s fact, and their awareness of the objectivity of the behavior and their ability to amend and develop it in order to obtain the goals in an optimal way and with positive results. Thus the degree of the individual’s understanding of the behavior and the level of his performance is linked to his ability to balance between experience and life events that always work on the selection of the best, modify the bad and compensate the loss in an effective manner The literature shows that there is a link between human behavior and age experienced by the individual, which is affected by the personal aspects of the individual and what it has of the biological, emotional and cognitive activity (knowledge) with the environmental aspects and the conditions experienced, so the immortal natural fact, which should not be missed by our consciousness and our thinking is the fact of the change and adaptation to this change. There is no living organism that does not change. The change is a life feature and nature.The elderly people are considered a very rich source of experience accumulated over long years and a source of scientific, literary, administrative and productivity of knowledge so we should focus on them and that they should be given the chance to contribute to the path of development and production as long as they are able to give and as long as their health conditions permit, according to their abilities and potentials.When an individual reaches up to the last stage of his life, he will use the identity style, and this pattern is prevalent for him more than other styles thus he checks his life. Through the individual’s checking of using a certain style of the three style of the identity he will have the ability to review the life how the elderly would be able to review his life. Life review is a cognitive and emotional process that occurs at the end of individual’s life and thinking about a return to the past would be through the experiences of his life to integrate separate events. Thus life review process may benefit individuals in the final stages of their lives, as well as it benefits the people of the middle ages.The current research deals with : - 1. measuring the three identity style (assimitative, accommodative, balanced) of the elderly.2. knowing the differences in the identity style and life review according to : A) Gender : - (male - Female).B) Age : - (81 - 71) (70 - 60).C) The occupation status (employee - retired)D) Marital status : - (married - not married - divorced - widower).E) Academic achievement : - (primary - secondary - high school - diploma - Bachelor - higher studies). 3. Measuring life review in the elderly.4. Knowing the correlation between the identity style and life review of the elderly.5. Knowing the extent of the contribution the identity style in the prediction of the life review of the elderly. The researcher, in order to achieve the goals of the current research, adopted (Whitbourn 1987) theory of the identity style and the theory of Butler (Butler, 1963) in life reviewing. In addition, the researcher used a scale developed by (Whitbourn, 1987) to measure identity in the elderly, and the researcher prepared a life review scale based on questions put by the scientist Butler in (1963). The researcher applied the scales for the purpose of analyzing items on (400) elderly employees and retirees aged 60 and older. They were chosen from Baghdad according to the random class sample method. The validity of the construction was also verified by two indicators : the internal consistency and the affirmative factor analysis of the identity style scale, which revealed the existence of three types of identity, and then extracting the exploratory factor analysis of the life review, which showed a general factor. The consistency coefficient of the sub - identity style scale in the reselection method was as follows : The assimitative identity style (0.70), the accommodative identity style (0.72), the balanced identity style (0.71), while the stability coefficient of life review according to Cronbach's Alpha way of the same scales was as follows : The assimitative identity style was (0.75), the accommodative identity style was (0.78), the balanced identity style was (0.77), while the consistency coefficient of life review in the re - test method was (0.82) and Cronbach's Alpha way was (0.85). The researcher then applied the final form of the standards on (400) elderly employees and retirees from several ministries in Baghdad.The research exhibits the following results : 1. The elderly employees and retirees have the assimitative identity style, the accommodative identity style as well as balanced identity style and have a life review as indicated by the search results.2. differences in the identity style according to the demographic variables of the current search.A). There are no differences in the identity style according to sex (male - females(. B) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity and the accommodative identity style by age. The result showed a function in favor of (81 - 71 (category.C) There is no statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the age variableD) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity style and the accommodative identity style depending on the variable of the occupational status. The result was in favor of the retired category. - No statistically significant differences in the balanced identity style depending on the occupational status variable. - There are statistically significant differences in the assimitative identity style depending on marital status variable (married - not married, divorced - widower). The result was in favor of the widower category only. - There are statistically significant differences in the accommodative identity style depending on the marital status variable (married - not married - divorced - widower) the result was in favor of (widower and married) category. - No statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the social status variable (married - not - Married - divorced - widower). - No statistically significant differences in the accommodative ,assimitative and balanced identity style according to the academic achievement variable.3. life Review differences where there are no statistically significant differences in life review according to gender, age and occupational status, marital status and educational achievement.4. the statistical processing pointed to a negative i.e. adverse correlation between (the assimitative identity style & accommodative identity style ) in the life review while it showed a positive correlation between ( the balanced identity style and life review by the elderly(. 5. The results of the variance regression analysis show that the assimitative and accommodative identity style contribute adversely to life review. Whereas the balanced identity style contributes positively in the life review. The findings have been interpreted according to the two research theories adopted and the previous studies. The current research presents several recommendations as follows : 1. Activating the role of the psychological and social counseling, especially for the elderly who are always in despair and frustration through the educational programs and teaching them the so - called life skills.2. The social welfare institutions should provide employment opportunities for retirees who have the ability to exercise additional works provided that this work is commensurate with their physical abilities and the stage they are in.The researcher suggested several proposals including : 1. Conducting a similar study of different segments of the identity operations style in the Iraqi society such as the employees in the prime of life, middle - aged business owners, university students, athletes, and university professors. 2. conducting a study of life review with a number of psychological variables such as (life satisfaction - Productivity - the power of the ego - the methods of dealing with life - life management strategy - the search for meaning - and self - esteem).
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السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Mental Capacity And Its Relation To The Students' Created Personality Traits In Preparatory Schools

اسم المؤلف: سارة ابراهيم احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - السعة العقلية لدى المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - دلالة الفروق في السعة العقلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).3 - السمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - دلالة الفروق في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).5 - علاقة السعة العقلية بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.ولتحقيق اهادف البحث، قامت الباحثة باستعمال مقياس السعة العقلية ( لجان بسكاليوني,1970) وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث للصف (الرابع والخامس الاعدادي)، كما قامت الباحثة كذلك بتبني مقياس سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لهولمز(1976), لكونه الاداة المناسبة حسب علم الباحثة القادرة على قياس السمة المراد دراستها وهو مقياس اجنبي تم ترجمته الى العربية, وتعديله بما يتناسب والبيئة العراقية، وتم التحقق من الخصائص السايكومترية لكلا المقياسين، وقد بلغت عينة البحث(776) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع والخامس الاعدادي، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين المتساويتين بالعدد، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة الفا كرونباخ , وتحليل التباين الثلاثي). وتم التوصل الى النتائج التالية : 1. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي في السعة العقلية .2. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة .3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي). لكن توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبع لمتغير الصف (الرابع - الخامس ) لصالح الصف الرابع الاعدادي.4. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), المرحلة (الرابع - الخامس) 5. توجد علاقة بين السعة العقلية وسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. التوصيات 1 - ضرورة توفير الفرص والظروف, والانشطة والمهام, والدعم النفسي والاجتماعي اللازمة لتنمية قدرات المتفوقين والمبتكرين الى اقصى قدر ممكن, واسهام ذلك في تنمية وتوسيع السعة العقلية لديهم.2 - اجراء ما يلزم من تعديلات للمناهج الدراسية العادية من حيث المحتوى وطرق التدريس, والتركيز على تفرد التعلم, حسب قدرات واستعدادات الطلبة نحو العملية التعليمية. 3 - ضرورة توفير معلمين متخصصين ومؤهلين للعمل مع الطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العالية والمبتكرين, واقامة كليات ومراكز عليا لاعداد وتدريب المعلمين المتخصصين للعمل مع المبتكرين ومع ذوي السعات العقلية العليا, مع تقديم الدعم اللازم لتشجيعهم على العمل بدقة وكفاءة مع الطلاب. كذلك اقامة مدارس خاصة صيفية لتقديم موضوعات ومواد معينة كي يلتحق بها المبتكرون والطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العليا لتطوير مهاراتهم وقدراتهم الخاصة.4 - ضرورة وضع اليات لتنفيذ البرامج التربوية للمبتكرين والاهتمام بذوي السعات العقلية العليا من خلال اجراء مسابقات او برامج او مهرجانات تظهر هذه القدرات العقلية مع وجوب توفر دعم حكومي ومجتمعي اللازم لتنفيذ ذالك.المقترحات1 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى مثل السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بالتفكير الناقد او الادراك او التفوق الاكاديمي وغيرها.2 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى لسمات الشخصية المبتكرة وعلاقتها بالمعلم الناجح او بالنمو المعرفي وغيرها. | The current work aims at the following : 1. Recognizing students' mental capacities in preparatory schools. 2. Identifying the differences in these capacities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the branch of study (pure scientific - humanistic), the level of study (fourth - fifth)3. Recognizing the students' creative personality traits in the preparatory schools.4. Recognizing the differences in these personalities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the specialty of study (humanistic - pure scientific), the level of study (fourth - fifth)5. Recognizing the relationship (positive or negative) between mental capacity and creative personality traits of those students in preparatory schools. The sample included in this study was (776) students (boys and girls) from fourth and fifth classes in the preparatory schools. To accomplish the goals of this work, the researcher has followed and adopted mental capacity measurement made by Pascal - Leone. The scale is applied to those sample students. The researcher also adopted a measurement for creative personality traits put forward by Holmes for it is the only available tool. Then, psychometric features were checked for both of these two kind of measurement using statistical means such as T - test for one specimen, T - test for two independent samples, SPSS and Cronbach's Alpha formula. The results can be summarized I the following points : 1. The students in these schools have a good level of mental capacity. 2. They have a good level of creative personality traits.3. There are no statistical differences in mental capacities according to gender differences (boy - girls), the branch of study (humanistic - pure scientific), but There are statistical differences in mental capacities due to the level of study (four and five classes)4. There are no statistical differences in creative personality traits due to gender differences (boys - girls), the branch of study. But there are statistical differences in creative personality traits due to the level of study (fourth - fifth).5. There is positive relationship between mental capacity and creative personality traits among students in the preparatory schools.
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خــــداع التحكم وعلاقته بالتفكير الرغبي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Illusion Of Control And Its Relationship To The Wishful Thinking Among University Students

اسم المؤلف: شيماء صليبي صالح الشمري
اسم المشرف: علي تركي نافل القريشي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خداع التحكم والتفكير الرغبي هما مفهومان رئيسيان في الدراسة الحالية وقد تم تفسير خداع التحكم في ضوء نظرية لانجر ( 1975 ) بانه توقع احتمالية النجاح الشخصي في مجالات الحياة المختلفة والذي يتجاوز الاحتمال الموضوعي للنتيجة، اما مفهوم التفكير الرغبي فقد تم تف | Illusion of control and wishful thinking are the main concepts of the current study. The illusion of control has been explained in the light of the Langer Theory (1975) that he expects the probability of individual success in different life domains which exceeds the subjective probability of the result. While the concept of wishful thinking has been explained based on the cognitive perspective that it is a thinking which compromise thoughts and positive expectations supported by the wish and affected proportionally by it more than its effect on the subjective information to avoid the unpleasant results and to tell the positive results.The aims of the current study : First : measuring the illusion of control of college students. Second : measuring the wishful thinking of college students.Third : knowing the differences in illusion of control based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fourth : knowing the differences in the wishful thinking based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fifth : knowing the relation between the illusion of control and the wishful thinking for college students.And to achieve these aims the researcher has built a scale of illusion of control and developing Al - Quraishi scale (2014) to measure the wishful thinking, and then finding out Instrument Validity and Reliability of the scales. The instrument validity have been measured in three ways; face validity, the relation of the item to the total sum, and the factor validity.As for reliability it has been measured in two ways the re - test and Cronbach's Alpha. These two measurements have been applied on a sample college students (400) male and female students randomly chosen from (4) colleges from the University of Baghdad distributed based on the Sex - specialty variablesAfter collecting the data and doing the statistics using the second test for two independent samples, and one sample, and Cronbach's Alpha, Chi Square, Peterson Correlation, two way Anova, and the second test for Indication of correlation coefficients and the factor analysis. The study has reached out the following conclusions : 1. College students demonstrated the illusion of control in a medium degree at the level of (0,05)2. There are no statistically differences in the illusion of control based on sex variable (male - female) at the level of (0,05) and based on the specialty variable (scientific - humanistic) 3. The students enjoy wishful thinking on the level of (0,05)4. There are no statistically differences in wishful thinking for college students based on sex (male - female) and specialty (scientific - humanistic) 5. The correlation between illusion of control and wishful thinking is of statics index i.e. the relation is positive between the two variables, whenever the illusion of control increases the wishful thinking increases as well and vice versa The conclusions above state that there is a strong relation between illusion of control and wishful thinking in what coincides with the theoretical explanation and the results of the studies committed by the researcherIn the light of the conclusions the researcher arrived at some recommendations and suggestions.
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الذكاء الروحي وعلاقته بالشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة المرتفعي والمنخفضي التحصيل الدراسي == Spiritual Intelligence And Its Relationship To Moral Personality For Undergraduates With High And Low Achievement

اسم المؤلف: نداء كاظم هادي العطبي
اسم المشرف: زينب حياوي بديوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالية التعرف على : 1 - الذكاء الروحي لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفعي التحصيل الدراسي.2 - دلالة الفروق للذكاء الروحي لدى الطلبة مرتفعي التحصيل وفق كل من متغيري. - الجنس (ذكور - اناث). - التخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفع | Aims of current study can be stated as follow : 1) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with high achievement.2) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human). 3) moral Personality for undergraduates with high achievement.4) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).5) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with low achievement.6) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human).7) the level of moral Personality degrees for undergraduates with low achievement.8) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with low achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).9) The relationship between the spiritual intelligence and moral character for undergraduates : a - for undergraduates with high achievement.b - for undergraduates low high achievement. To achieve study objectives, the researcher used two research tools. Specifically, The Spiritual Intelligence Self - Report Inventory (King, 2008) was used by the researcher after translation, validity (i.e., face, translation and discriminatory validity) and reliability confirmation (via using test - retest and Chronbach's Alfa Coefficient). The inventory consists of the following areas : 1 - Critical Existential Thinking, 2 - Personal Meaning Production, 3 - Transcendental Awareness, and 4 - Conscious State Expansion. Inventory alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 4 - 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. For moral Personality, a scale was built based on Blasi's model for moral character and the cognitive - social theory. The final version of the scale consisted of (63) items distributed to the following three areas : 1 - Willpower, 2 - Moral desires, and 3 - Integration.Scale alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 5 to 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. The scale validity (using face validity - discriminatory validity - structure) and reliability (test - retest and Chronbach's Alpha) were verified. Moreover, discriminatory power for the scale's items was verified by applying on a sample of (400) female/male undergraduate students of Al Basrah University (morning study).After psychometric characteristics precision was verified for research scales and items, the two scales were applied on the main research sample (i.e., 360 undergraduate male/female undergraduates of Basrah University : 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with high achievement and 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with low achievement) selected by regular random sample method. Results were extracted using statistical package for social science (SPSS) and statistical methods including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient, t - test with one sample, two - ways analysis of variance "ANOVA", mean differences, standard errors and standard errors differences). Findings were as follow : • Undergraduates with high achievement had higher spiritual intelligence and moral character. • There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with high achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • Undergraduates with low achievement had low spiritual intelligence and moral character.• There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with low achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • There were a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral character. Findings were discussed by the researcher according to theories adopted for each variable (i.e. spiritual intelligence and moral character). In addition, according to literature review, many conclusions were drawn including : spiritual intelligence variable was effective for undergraduates in general, and specifically for those with high and low achievement. Moreover, it was shown as significant in enabling individuals address issues facing them. Additionally, the following recommendations were concluded : the development of moral values and standards which play important role in the formation of moral character for undergraduates through consulting courses.
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التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي وتشتت الهوية وعلاقتهما بالاضطراب الانفجاري المتقطع لدى المراهقين == The Cognitive Emotional Regulation And Identity Diffusion And Their Relationship With Intermittent Explosive Disorder For The Adolescents

اسم المؤلف: عادل خضير عبيس العابدي
اسم المشرف: احمد لطيف جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة المراهقة من المراحل المهمة والحساسة في حياة الانسان، ذلك لانها تمثل فترة نمو جسمي وعقلي ونفسي واجتماعي، فضلا عن ذلك انها تزخر بالكثير من المشكلات السلوكية والاضطرابات النفسية التي يصاب بها المراهقين، ومن هذه الاضطرابات، الاضطراب الانفجاري المتقط | Adolesance is an important stage in human life , because it represents a period of mental , social and psychological development , but it has behavioral problems and psychological disorders in which adolescents may encount. One of them is intermittent explosive disorder , which is one type of disorders of controlling on behaviour which may be distinguished by the prsense of frequent rapid tantrums of anger , that take aggressive explosive form , and may lead to verbal , bodiely aggressive behaviour or destroy properties of others. This disorder abnormal state which may threat the life of the adolescents and their happiness , so adolescents who suffer from this disorder may expeirnce the worst emotional states , and show numerious energy of anger which might destroy social , professional and family life.Another vairable is concerned in this study ,cognitive emotional regulation , which may be defined as " cognitive processes that help to manage and regulate our emotions and feelings. In addition , to sustaine our emotional controlling and do not involve in high levele of negative emotion " which may be one of the reasons behind intermittent explosive disorder especially. when its levele in too low in adolescents. therfore , disablity in emotional controlling or evaluating emotions cognitively may be related to what the adolescents crises that might face in their journy to form their identities especially , they may encount many difficulties relating to their own values and roles , or to build their phillosophy in life ,and that what we called " Identity diffusion ". The study is aimed at : 1 - Measuring the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.2 - Test individual differences of gendar (males & females ) in the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.3 - Measuring Identity diffusion in the adolescents.4 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the Identity diffusion in the adolescents.5 - know the ratio of pravelance of intermittent explosive disorder.6 - Measuring the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.7 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.8 - Know the relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - Know the relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - - The extent to which can the cognitive emotional regulation predect the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The extent to which can the Identity diffusion predect the intermittent explosive disorder.The sample of the research consiste of (1200) students (males & females ) equally , who were chosen randomly from (12) schools. The researcher adopted (Kranveski s scale) of the cognitive emotional regulation which consiste of (36) items , and acheived the validity of translation and psychometric devices then two items were omitted. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.76) and retest was (0.74).The researcher constructed Identity diffusion scale which consist of (35) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that left (23) items. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.74) and retest was (0.76).The researcher constructed intermittent explosive disorder scale which consist of (30) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that do not omit any item. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.77) and retest was (0.74). The research reached the following findings : 1 - The adolescents have got cognitive emotional regulation.2 - There are significant gendar differences in cognitive emotional regulation for females.3 - The adolescents suffer weak the Identity diffusion.4 - There are significant gendar differences in the Identity diffusion for males.5 - The prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder was (18,6%) of the total sample.6 - The adolescents do not suffer from the intermittent explosive disorder.7 - There are not significant gendar differences in the intermittent explosive disorder.8 - The is no relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - The is a relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - The cognitive emotional regulation can not predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The Identity diffusion can predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.And according to these findings , the researcher made several recomendations and suggestions
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الانفاق القهري وعلاقته بالفراغ الوجودي == Compulsive Buying & Existential Vaccum

اسم المؤلف: دعاء ناصر بوهان المظفر
اسم المشرف: كمال محمد سرحان الخيلاني
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الانفاق القهري احد اهم السلوكيات الحديثة الظهور في المجتمع , فضلا عن كونه الاكثر شيوعا في الوقت الحاضر , وهو ينتج في كثير من الاحيان عن سوء تنظيم الذات نتيجة لتعرض الافراد للضغوط والمشاكل والمشاعر السلبية , من قبيل القلق والاكتئاب وانخفاض احترام الذات
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المصادر:

اساليب التفكير والتعلم المميزة لدى طلبة الاعداديات المهنية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات == Distincitive Ways Of Thinking And Learning A Mong The Preparatory Students Professional In Liaht Of Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: رغد ناصر السالم
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ن الاهتمام بمصطلح اساليب التفكير والتعلم من العوامل المؤثرة في العملية التربوية, نظرا لان معرفتنا باساليب التفكير التي يفضلها الافراد تساعدنا في تحديد الطرائق المناسبة في تعليمهم ,وارشادهم ,وتوجيههم, وتحديد الوسائل الملائمه لتقييمهم, بما يؤدي في النهاية | The interest term thinking and learning of the factors affecting the educational process methods, because our knowledge of the ways of thinking favored individuals that help us in identifying the appropriate methods in their education, and instruct them and guide them, and determine the appropriate means of assessment, including ultimately leads to higher academic achievement level they have, and the development of and the independence of their abilities and improve the educational process and to help the students to learn ways of thinking and learning to enhance the strengths and address the weaknesses as well as assistant teachers to predict and infer character of their students and use teaching methods appropriate.IT Summarized the research problem in answerning the following questions : 1 - What is distinctive ways of thinking and learning when the preparatory studeut professional?2 - Do variables of grade and the impact of specialization in the different ways of thinking and learning a mong the preparatory students professional?Objectectives of the study : 1 - - akoshv About ways of thinking and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional students. 2. to identify the differences in ways of thinking and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in ways of thinking and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch. 3. disclosure of learning methods and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional. 4 - identify the differences in learning styles and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in learning styles and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch.The limits of the study : The current research is limited to the preparatory students professional.(Industry ,Trade ,Applied Arts ,Nursing) ,In the province of Basra, for the academic year(2014 - 2015), of aboth genders and chassrooms, (fourth ,fifth ,sixth)The study measures : A - The study tool : First\Ways of thinking scale : The researcher used the ways of thinking of the preparation of the scale sternberg and Wagner (1991) and the veracity of the scale,using , virtual honesty ,Discriminatory power factor analysis assertive and ,stability Usign Jtman coefficient and Alpha Cornbach.Second / scale learning methods : researcher learning methods were used to measure Oukad (2007) has been verified the veracity of the scale using the virtual honesty and strength of discriminatory global analysis and exploratory Althiat using Jtman coefficient alpha and Cornbach.B - The study sample : The scale was applied to a sample of 600 students from High school professional students to study the morning and disciplines (industry and trade of applied arts and nursing).The most significant results of the study as follows : 1. Online distinctive methods of thinking among the preparatory students is a professional legislative style.2. The existence of differences between students in methods variable depending on the stage of study thinking (fourth and sixth) in favor of the sixth in the legislative style.3. The existence of differences between the students in the ways of thinking according to specialize in style hierarchy.4. The distinctive learning styles among the preparatory students professional style are convergent.5. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable phase (fifth and sixth) and in favor of the sixth in style Convergent.6. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable Specialization divergent in style.In light of the search results Ordta researcher the following recommendations : Recommendations : In light of the findings the researcher rencommends the following : 1 - Emphasis on the distinctive ways of thinking and learning among students taken into consideration when developing their curriculum.2 - utilization of research in the evaluation of students Alaaadadiat professional results.3 - taking into account the sample students Alaaadadiat career.4 - on specialists in the Ministry of Education and Vocational Education to use methods of learning suits distinctive professional level.5 - establishment of private educational cadre of professional guidance by specialists contend in which the interest in ways of thinking and learning and its importance in the professional preparation of students Alaaadadiat professional courses.Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of the average third - grade students.2 - a study in learning styles according to the deprivation of parental variable among a sample of students.3 - conduct a study on ways of thinking and learning in their relationship with some personal and emotional factors.4 - a study of the relationship between methods of thinking and learning styles, and success in various professions, and to identify the extent to which the list of methods of thinking, learning and measurements to predict success in various disciplines and professions.
الملخص:
المصادر:

قياس قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Measuring Anxiety Conception Cognitive Among The Preparatory Level Students

اسم المؤلف: ذكاء رحمن خضير العقابي
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تزايد الاهتمام بدراسة الاضطرابات السلوكية فظهرت الحاجة لدراسة المتغيرات او الظواهر النفسية والسلوكية والمعرفية ومنها قلق التصور المعرفي في اطار العوامل والمتغيرات التي تتفاعل معها تاثيرا وتاثرا ما كون لنراؤية علمية اشمل من منظور اوسع للظاهرة من | The increasing interest in the study behavioral disturbances and distractions which showed the need to study the variables or psychological, behavioral and the cognitive phenomena such as cognitive perception worry in the framework of the factors and variables that influence and interact with affected Thus been made available Vision Of scientific most comprehensive of a broader phenomenon of perspective of and through the understanding and forecasting and early intervention to reduce the extent of the negative effects on the individual and the community and as he a manifestation of both a mental health proper conformance and has spoiled with the surrounding community in doing the responsibility, production and respect the customs and traditions and the rights of third parties, any deflection in thinking or The behavior, conscience, perception leads to a deterioration in the personal which affects the same individual and to society a negative impact, hence the idea of research to shed worry cognitive perception in terms of being emotive state of fear and the discomfort and preoccupation with of thinking and disorder the cognitive activities necessary in addressing the various attitudes and through the above lies the problem of current research to answer following two both questions;* What level of worry cognitive perception among preparatory level students?* Do you variable sex and branch school and Row level of worry at the impact of cognitive perception?.The study aimed to measure the cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students through the construction of disclosure of extent to which the students worried cognitive perception tool has corrupted the scale of four areas : (a sense of guilt, threat, the aggressive, shyness), according to the theory of Kelly virtual extracted as honesty and consistency and discriminatory internal measure of stability and extracted retail midterm manner reaching stability(0.81)and the way Alvakronbach where reliability coefficient was (0.90)and this shows that the measure enjoys consistently high. Dish the scale on a sample of junior high and high school students in the province of Basra, numbered (614) students were chosen random stratified way, and after the sample a questionnaire statistical analysis using the bag of Social Sciences (spss) The results were as follows : - The preparatory level students they have level of worry cognitive perception where it reached arithmetic mean (153.66) compared to center - premise (145) - The results of statistical analysis indicated that the anxiety the level of the females are larger than the level of anxiety in males. - There are significant for their classroom variable compared to the fourth preparatory grade to sixth preparatory for the benefit of the concern cognitive perception. - There is no indication of variable section (scientific - literary)concern in cognitive perception.In light of the findings the researcher found the following recommendations : 1 - On the educational and educational institutions develop special programs to enhance for students self - confidence in various stages of study.2 - Activating the role of educational counselor in the junior high school and detection of cases of worry perception of for students and processed as they arise.3 - Awareness through the mass media to spread the educational programs concern the cognitive perception.To complete current research she researcher suggests the following proposals : 1 - studying the measurement of krowldge anxiety and its relation ship with self - appreciation of in termediate school studonts. 2. Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students in the secondary and professional.3 - Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among junior high students stage between the countryside and the city.
الملخص:
المصادر:

نظرية العقل وعلاقتها بالتفكير فوق المعرفي عند الطلبة المتفوقين تحصيليا واقرانهم العاديين في جامعة البصرة == Theory Of Mind And Relationship With Metacognition Thinking For Students Owners Of High Achievement And Their Peers In University Of Basra

اسم المؤلف: نور كاطع عباس العيداني
اسم المشرف: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The compatibility level that the student achieves mentally and sentimentally refer to what extent he has two kinds of sophisticated social cognition These abilities are : the Theory of Mind (TOM)Which is regarded fundemental prerequisite in daily interactions, in cooperation and in education. Any deficiency leads to difficulties in social interaction. And matcogntion of thinking. The present study aims to : 1 - To Assess the development of the Theory of Mind for University Students.2 - To compare the development of the Theory of Mind amongst the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.3 - To Assess the Metacognitive thinking for university students.4 - To compare the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.5 - To recognize the Relationship between the development of the Theory of mind and the Metacognitive Thinking for the Hight achieve Students and their Normal Peers in Basra University.The Sample of the study, which was chosen randomly consisted of (400) students : (160) Hight achieves students and (240) normal students. To achieve the aim of the study, an Arabic version of Simon Baron - Cohen and his colleagues (1997) scale "Theory of Mind", and it was also known as "Facial Expression Scale'' and the Arabic version of Schraw and Denison's (1994) metacognitive thinking scale were conducted. Both scales were translated and adapted to be appropriate for the Iraqi environment. It was verified for the psychometric characteristics for both scales. The following statistical methods were used such as : (T - Test for One Independent Sample, T - Test for Two independent Sample, Std. Deviation, MANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Alpha Croanbach‘s Formula, Kuder - Richardson, and Biserial Correlation).The following results outlined : 1 - The results of the study revealed that university students have a developed Theory of Mind at the total score on the scale, and at the level of each domain separately : Emotions and Thoughts.2 - Students recorded higher level in the Theory of Mind in comparison with other normal peers.3 - The results of the study revealed that university students showed a high level of Metacognitive Thinking.4 - Hight achieve students recorded higher level in the Metacognitive Thinking in comparison with other normal peers.5 - There is a strong positive correlation between the Theory of Mind and the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieving students and their normal peers.
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المصادر:

الاعتماد - الاستقلال عن المجال الادراكي وعلاقته بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Reliance - Independence From The Perceptive Aspect And Its Relation With Academic Achievement Motivationof High School Students

اسم المؤلف: زينب سمير عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: عبد القادر رحيم عبد الرحيم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال) عن المجال الادراكي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 2 - دافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 3 - الفرق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال)على المجال ال | the current research aims to To recognize : 1 - the cognitive method (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect of high school students.2 - achievement motivation of students high school students..3 - significant differences statistically in cognitive method according (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).4 - difference significant differences statistically in academic achievement motivation according high school students. to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization ( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).5 - significant differences statistically the relation between the cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect and the academic achievement motivation of students.6 - difference significant differences statistically in the relation of cognitive method (reliance - independence ) from perceptive aspect by the motivation of academic achievement high school students to variable of : : A - Gender( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).The statistics analysis sample is consisted of (400 ) students ( female and male ) of 5th high school class for both specialization ( scientific and literary ) that are selected randomly from 7 schools to extract the honesty and reliability ,where the final application consists of 600 students ( females and males ) 5th high school ,selected randomly from 6 schools in the city center of Basra governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. For research Tools : Witkin scaleof forms including, Academic achievement motivation scale. To establish the scale of academic achievement according to (McClelland's Human Motivation Theory)and to demonstrate it to experts and specialists in measuring and evaluation field , educational psychology.The apparent honesty has been extracted by the using of percentage and (Chi - square) , also the reliability has been extracted by the applying (Spearman - Brown coefficient)as it isreached(0,84) ,the reliability coefficientby the way of split - half (0,74 ).For Cronbach's alpha,the reliability is (0,90) ,also the Internal consistency is extracted between the response of each item and the total degree of scale by using (Spearman - Brown coefficient) as it is reachedgthe highest value of (0,96) and the lowest value of ( 0,54).In order to achieve the research objects , the researcher has relied the following statistics measures : )Chi - Square), (Spearman - Brown law) ,Arithmetic Mean , Standard deviation , skews ,Al - Waseet( Median ) ,Mode ( statistics ) , liner correlation / Pearson , Cronbach's alpha equation and T - test for un - equal separate samples.The findings are showed as follows : 1 - There is a connective relation between reliance - independence from the perceptive aspect and academic achievement motivation.2 - the students of scientific specializations are exceededat the independence aspect from the perceptive aspect more than the literary specializations. 3 - The girl students are exceeded boy students at the level of achievement motivation.4 - There are significant differences statistically between students of scientific specializations and students of humanitarian specializations in cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect in favor of the students of scientific specializations.5 - There are significant differences statistically between females and males in the test of academic achievement motivation in favor of females
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المصادر:

الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بفقدان الامل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Failures And Its Relationship With Hopeless Of University Students

اسم المؤلف: اشواق جبار حمود
اسم المشرف: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يجد الفرد نفسه احيانا في موقف ما يصعب عليه تفسير تواجده في ذلك الموقف او انه يخفق في اداء متطلبات مهمة ما اعتاد على القيام بها بصورة دورية وشبه يومية احيانا كثيرة وربما قرا شيئا ووجد نفسه لم يفهم او لم يتذكر ما يتوجب عليه فعله من قراءة ذلك الشيء. وقد ا | The individual finds himself sometimes in what position difficult for him to interpret, or that he fails to perform a task requirements of what he used to do regularly and almost daily, sometimes he read something and found himself did not understand or did not remember what he must do to read that thing. Broadbent and others have called such errors and failures the individualfaced daily as (Cognitive Failure). Martin define these mistakes as a "the individual errors on the cognitive foundations hinder Sometimes the individual completion or achievement or addressing the issue of what used to be performed by the individual in later times easily and facilitates (Marten, 1983, P.97).On the other hand; the individual face in his life a lot of crises and difficult times caused by the nature of life itself is vulnerable to natural disasters, wars, family and professional problems, all these eventsleft him transient effects in some cases and severe cases else. Arab societies suffered in general and the Iraqi community in particular, is still suffering from difficult conditions starting wars, economic blockade, which lasted for a long time and the end of political changes, these wars and calamities and psychological pressure large to which the individual sense and feeling that are hopeless in the face of external events.Therefore, the current research sought to verify the following objectives : 1. Measure the cognitive failures among university students.2. Measure the hopeless among university students.3. Identify the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and hopeless among university students. Current research conducted on university students, male and female, for the academic year (2013 - 2014), the sample was chosen the way indiscriminate The total number is (400) students, as the number of males stood at (200) male and female number (200) student.The current study requirements has necessitated translation Scale of cognitive failures (Broadbent 1982).And building scale of hopeless according to Aaron Beck perspective.The results showed : - That college students have cognitive failures, and this is in line with what literature and previous studies brought. - University students have hopelessness. - The current study found a positive correlation between cognitive failures and hopeless, correlation coefficient (0.845) and the level of significance (0.05). The study also revealed that there is neither statistically significant differences on cognitive failures scale according to gender (male - female)to the amount of the value of T (1107). Nor hopelessness scale, according to gender by the T value of $ (2,263) and the level of significance (0.05).In light of the results achieved researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : The contribution of the media in easing the suffering of university students from cases of hopeless, through television seminars and extension programs in order to help them deal with what they suffer from psychological crises. Among the proposalsConduct a study to examine the relationship between the hopless and other variables (such as depression, psychological stress, thoughts of suicide, the locus of control, social support, self - esteem, and academic achievement)
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المصادر:

تاثير برنامج تدريبي باسلوب السلوك الصحي في التخفيف من الانهاك النفسي لدى المدربين الرياضيين

اسم المؤلف: حسين علي حسون الدجيلي
اسم المشرف: وهيب مجيد الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد البرامج التدريبية الصحية مطلبا اساسيا ومهما تسعى اكثر دول العالم ومؤسساتها وافرادها الى بلوغه، وتعمل جاهدة على تحقيقه من اجل حياة صحية سليمة خالية من المعوقات، وهي احد المتغيرات التي حظيت باهتمام علماء نفس الصحة للارتقاء بالصحة والعمل على تطوير نظ
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المصادر:

العادات الدراسية وعلاقتها بعادات العقل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Study Habits And Their Relationship To With Habits Of Mind With The Students Preparatory Stage

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عبد الاله خضير حسين
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولا : مشكلة البحث : ان الانفجار المعرفي وثورة المعلومات التي اجتاحت العالم حاليا لم تجعل للتخمين دورا في النجاح والتقدم , واصبح السلاح الحقيقي الذي يجب ان نزود به طلبتنا هو سلاح المعرفة الصحيح والبناءات المعرفية القوية المتمايزة والواضحة والمنظمة , وال | First : the research problem : The explosion of knowledge and the information revolution that swept the world turn of the century did not make the guess role in the success and progress, and became a real weapon that should provide him our students is the right knowledge weapon and strong buildings cognitive clear differentiated and organization, and proper road to success in building students cognitive and build their minds properly and faces preparatory school students study life different from those that lived in the middle stage, a student in junior high is responsible for instruction significantly and the demands of the collection of information and ways and means commensurate with the nature and objectives of the subjects that are studied Therefore habits used by students to acquire and save and retrieve information in the preparatory stage differ from the habits that they use in the previous educational levels.Second : the importance of research : due attention to self - research in the field of learning the habits of scientists and study their importance in all fields of education in general and learning in particular where they help students to gain knowledge and completion of learning absorb the content of the subject and the development of the ability to take responsibility and achieve academic success.otaml tasks learning habits and remember to reduce the anxiety of students and increase their integration into the educational process and selection of the best ways to learn and identify strengthen learning strategies The study is the effort my mind to get the knowledge and this means that the art of learning arts is not limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but it also helps the individual to acquire the skills and positive habits in much better than the actual performance, by exploring options and looking at the pros and cons and show the type required to think easily that age we live in it is characterized by a revolution Informatics and technology fast and changes multiple and developments in all areas of life where The importance of the use of reason habits and invest smart in ways that in this day and age, which is characterized change speed and openness to the cultures.Third : Research Objectives : The aim of the current research to identify habits at school fifth grade secondary students.12. The difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in school habits scale. Habits of Mind to the fifth grade secondary students.3 4. recognize the difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in Habits of Mind scale. 5. The relationship between academic customs and habits of the mind. Fourth : Borders Search : Search is determined by the current students of Basra province (morning Studies) male and female students and grade (the fifth intermediate) and Branch( Scientific and literary) and for the academic year (2013 - 2014). Fifth : curriculum and research tools : Correlative researcher descriptive approach adopted for being the most suitable approaches to the study of the correlation relationships between variables and describe the phenomenon studied and analyzed, and that the current research deals with the relationship between two variables (academic customs and habits of mind) students at the preparatory stage. Either for research tools have been building a questionnaire to the habits of the school is made up of six areas (motivation for the study, management and time management, note - taking, concentration, activity and perseverance, prepare for exams) and includes all the area (13) paragraph either Habits of Mind scale has adopted researcher prepared by the scale (Turaihi and Kazem 2013) Sixth : Statistical methods The researcher used statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of the research and its objectives based on the consultation of some specialists in statistics and psychology consisted of statistical methods using statistical software (SPSS V, 9) : and as follows : 1. samples( t - test) for one sample to find a difference between the average and the average of the sample premise of both scales. 2. samples t test samples t test for two independent samples T - Test for Two independent Variables to extract the discriminatory power of the two measures, and recognize the difference between (male and female) and recognize the difference between the branch (scientific, literary) for both scales. 3. Pearson Person Correlation Coefficient Formula correlation coefficient to achieve the following. Find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph of the two measures primarily college Paragraph degree relationship extraction degree component of the scale of study habits. Find a correlation between academic habits among students as a whole scale. 4. equation Alvakronbach Crounbach Alpha Formula to extract the stability of the two scales indicators. Conclusions : 1. The school habits necessary for good performance of the student and help him to gain information, storage and retrieval. 2.used fifth - grade students at the appropriate study habits to prepare them for the duties of the school. 3.The school habits necessary it is his fundamental requirement, it helps students to achieve success and to deal with diverse situations. does not have the fifth - grade students habits of mind.4 5. Students using scientific specialization courses habits better than students of literary specialization. 6. there is a relationship between academic customs and habits of mind...Recommendations : Based on the findings of the current research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. to take advantage of current research standards in the educational fields. 2. The need to pay attention to each variable of the current study variables due to the respective roles in student achievement, so attention must be paid to the development of positive habits of mind and habits of study together. 3. emphasis on habits that appeared low among students development
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الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بمهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Motivation And Its Relationship With Time Management Skill At College Students

اسم المؤلف: نوال محمد عساف
اسم المشرف: بتول غالب الناهي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - هل يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستوى من الدافعية العقلية.2 - ما مستوى مهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الدافعية العقلية ومهارات ادارة الوقت بحسب متغير (الجنس، التخصص، المرحلة). | The study problem can be summarized in the following questions; 1 - Do students in the university Level have mental motivation?2 - What is students in the university Level 's of the time management skill?3 - Is there any correlation between mental motivation and students at the university Level 's of the time management skill?Study Objectives : The present study aims to : . 1 - Identify the level of mental motivation of university level students.2 - . Identify the time management skill of students at the university Level. 3 - Identify the correlation between mental motivation and time management skill of students at the university Level.Research limits : The current research is limited to a sample of undergraduate students of Basra University, morning shift, of the academic year (2013 - 2014) and both genders for four stages of colleges from both humanistic and scientific.Research procedures : A - Tools of the study : First - Scale of Mental Motivation : The researcher used the Hmuk scale (2012) of mental motivation, As the face validity, Discriminant validity , stability, and internal consistency is checked. Second - Scale of time management skills;the researcher built a scale of time management skills that consists of (45) items fall into five subscales (planning, setting goals, A good management of the public time wasting factors, Homework activation) The validity (content validity, Discriminant validity, internal consistency) of the scale is checked by using. also stability is measured using test - retest and Cronbach alpha. B - Study Sample : The study sample consisted of (1000) Students from the University of Basra in both humanistic and scientific. In order to analyze the data responses of the participant of the test, the researcher used the three - way Anova and SPSS Pearson correlation coefficient. The main conclusions of the study are : 1 - Students at the university Level have a high level of mental motivation.2 - Students at the university Level have an Average level of time management skills.3 - There is a positive correlation between mental motivation and time management skills.According to the previous results, the researcher has the following recommendation : 1 - The university counseling Units should give specialized courses for students at the university Level in the time management skills.2 - Directing educational institutions To plan programs aimed at the development of mental motivation In different ages Because of its importance In the development of the educational process
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اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة حضرموت - الجمهورية اليمينة نحو مهنة التدريس == College Of Education Students'Attitude Toward Teaching Profession In Hadram University In The Republic Of Yemen I

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن سعيد فرج بلخير
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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قياس الضغوط النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة : بناء وتطبيق

اسم المؤلف: عامر عبد النبي كبن العبادي
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1995
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء مقياس مفهوم الذات لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == A Scale Construction Of Self Concept For Elementery Pupils

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة عبد الله الفياض
اسم المشرف: مصطفى محمود الامام
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1986
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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بناء مقياس لاتجاهات الطلبة الجامعيين نحو ممارسة المراة للعمل

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد اللطيف وحيد
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار توفيق البياتي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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بناء اداة لقياس المناخ النفسي للجلسة الارشادية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
اسم المشرف: علي حسين الدوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1996
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
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بعض سمات الشخصية لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقتمها بالتعامل مع الضغوط المهنية == Some Personality Traits Of The Educational Counselors And,Their Relationship Coping With Occupational Stress

اسم المؤلف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1998
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Researchers are deeply concerned with stress b)' studying the operations or methods through which the induviduals deal with the stressful situation in their lives. So it is like akey to understandig stress and treating them.Perhaps the educational counselors may come across occupational stress through their coping strategies which integrates with their personality traits. So the present research tries to answer the following questions : l. Is there any significant relationship between some of the personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) of educational counselors and the ways of coping with occupational stress?2. Is there any significant relationship between some of the personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) and rhe way - : coping ·,vith occupational : stress in the light of sex v;.;nable? 3. Is tere any significant relationship between some of personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) and the occupational stress?The research involved a sample of (60) counselors males and females from the whole original number which was (88). The samplei included (19) male and (41) famale. The research was conducted ini secondary and high school at Basrah city for the academic year of 1997 - 1998. To achieve the objectives of the research, it is necessary to construqt a measure for strategies of coping with occupational stress includin fiv ~ coping methods. The items are collected from different resources.The items were analyzed by dicriminataive power, final the test becomes include of (45) items.Established to the test, the face validity, and reliability was (0.83) count out by means of test - retest.The researcher also used Personality Traits Inventory (Hogan and Champagne, 1992) to measure the traits (Perceiver - Judger) and established the face validity, then the reliability by means of test - retest was (0. 75), and the researcher also adopted scale which was ready by (Salih, 1995) for stress at work.The results pointed out by using person product - moment correlation to find the signification relationship concerning the goals of the research. There was no significant relationship.The risearcher su2;;ested : 1. Conducting asimilar study for the educational counselors m secondary and high school in cities other than Basrah. 2. conducting astudy for other personality traits and them relationship of coping with occupational stress of the educational counselors.
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اسلوب حل المشكلات الاجتماعية وعلاقته بدرجة الذكاء ودافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة == The Method Of Problem - Solving And Its Elationship To The Degree Of Intelligence And The Motive Of Achievement By The Pupils At Intermediate Schools

اسم المؤلف: حامد قاسم ريشان ال لاوي
اسم المشرف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is concerned with the possibility of realizing the relationship between the method of problems - solving as away of thinking and the motive of Achievement by the pupils at Intennediate school which is viewed as an essential factor in the process of teaching and learning\.It I attempts to grapes the relationship between the method of problems.sohfng i and degree of Intelligence for the same pupils and knowing whether s~1ch arelationship may affect the process of teaching and learning or nt.moreover the study tries to comprehend the effects of all above fac r$ chorally or individually upon such process so that specialists. d Educationalists could enrich all these aspects and direct them to achieves the our Edltcational goals.Case - sfud'l : lmporfance and need.It is widely accepted that all Educational institutions aim to train f~ qualify the pupils to be competent and able to think scientifically when HiFy· face any problem at schools and their society. this procedure cannot beabtained unless the ; : mpils are allowed to apply and practise such a way IOf dealing with problems. obriously such a task demands the cooperation of all the factors which are related with thinking process particulary such as jiu acceptedDeal of intelligence , the will and the motive of achievement.The relevance of such case - study can be attributed to : - I.problems - solving as away scientific thinking establishes a goo procedure to deal with all problems that face pupils in their life.2.Rarity of studies and research which tackled all the variable concerned with case - study.3. The study reveals the utmost relevance of the motive of achievemen which is regarded an important aspect of achievement an performance.4.The relevance of intelligence as a main feature of human beings that distinguishes them from other creatures. 5. The necessity of investigating all the three variables and recogni ·n I' the relationship among them since they are regarded as the fI 1ai factors that should work cooperatively to achieve the procers o • teaching and learning. 6. The relevance of adolescent stage as an essential element in 'the processes of creating and inventing and in the same time as a goo base for qualifying good people.The Aims of sfudlJThe study aims to achieve the following : I.understanding the motive achievement for the pupils concerned with the study.2.Recognizing the intelligence degree for pupils of participated in the study.3.Recognizing the relationship between the method of problems[ - solving and intelligence degree for these subjects included in the study. '4.Recognizing the relationship between the method of problem solving and the degree of the motive of achievement for the pu~ls shard in the study. •5 Understanding the relationship between intelligence degree and the degree of : he motive of achievement for those subjects included1in the study.Limifafion of the sfudlJ i The study limits it self to the following : II.it covers the intermediate and secondary school at Basrah city ( citf center and country - side ).2.students at the third year onely.3.Both sexes are engaged in the study (Males+ females) 4.Just the Academic year 2003 - 2004 AD.The procedure of the sf udlJ A - the sample of the study Tl1e study covered ( 230) intermediate and secondary school.( 23) school were chasen from the above number. that is to say ( 10%) percent o the total were included.smce the number of pupils was quite big ( 20' pupils there for we chose ( 208) pupils out of the total number.sowe alt I with ( 1 % ) percent o"the pupils.the subjects were ( 208) divided into ( 1?1)' males and (81) females. I' B. Study - toolsThe study depended upon certain tools ; such as II.A test of problems - solving ( Generating Ideas )written by At - Kubaysi - 1989 - After extracting its validity and reliability. 2.Ravin's test for serial matrix designed bascially for Iraqi environmtnt published by AL.Dabbagh eta! ( 1983) I3.A measure of the Motive of achievement for the preparatory sch~ol ' ' prepared by AI.Kinani ( 1979 ) After modifying it to suit the 1 intermediat<' : school and extracting its validity and reliability.Method of fesfifyinq validity and Rehabihy of the fools used in fhe ' study.1. content validity Such a kind of validity was testified through expasing the elemen~ of aboth of the techniques of the measure of motive of education and the testj of problems - solving to some specialists and experts in Education ~d psychology and those who are competent in measurement and evaluation.2. face validity Such a kind of validity was proved by trying - out the measure of motive of achievement and the test of problems - solving to some pupils at third y~ar of intennediate schools.The study covered ( 76 ) pupils divided ( 38) males and ( 38) females.3. Discriminative validity Such a kind of validity was extracted through testifying all the elements of the motive of achievement by choosing the (140) males and females.Reliabilitysample which consisted pf For extracting reliability of the tools used we re - tested our pupils atd we found that the value of reliability of the problems - solving test conducting in this concern was ( 0.87) while the value of reliability oft e motive of achievement was ( 0.82).Application of the measuPe Certain modificationand some changes have been done according to e suggestions offered by some specialists and experts in testing nd measurement before administering the test in order to be sure about ~he adequacy of best elements which distributed to the subjects ( 208) for sak~ of achieving the aims of study. The slolislicol Devices For conducting the data and other information used in the study cel)tai statistical devices were used.l. percentage. 2. Aritlunetic Mean.3. Standard Deviation.4. Person's correlation cofficient.5. T.Test.6. Bi Cofficient correlation.Results of the reseorc : hThe results obtained can be summarized as the following : 1. Managing tl~e first aim through distinguishing the motive f achievement for the pupils with in the sample.2. Proving the second aim through knowing the degree of intelligen e for the pupils concerned.3. The result of third aim has shown that a good relationship as noticed between the method of prolems - solving and the degre of intelligence for the subjects involved in the study. I4. For the fourth aim , the results have pointed out that t ere I is asignificant relationship between the method of problems - slo ng and the degree of motive of achievement for those pup ls ho shared the study.5. The reslts have shown also that there was asignificant relation hip between the degree of intelligence and the motive of achieve 'ent for those who shared the test. In the light of the result we have arrived at we can stress the followin~ : 1. it is quite necessary to measure intelligence degree for our pupils continuously.2. Stimulate the pupils and urge them to use the method ofproble1~s - solving and train teachers to apply well - developed techniqu.s i measurement and evaluation to help their pupils do a higher levf 1 o 1 achievement.At same time it is quite reasonable to point out thos i pupils who have done well and those who have not done well.3. We think that conducting such studies particularly which focus on! the relationship between the method of problems - solving an other variables such as sex differentiation , different localities ' stages , etc.4. Is quite important.furthennore , we believe that constructing an I designing several measures for pupil's achievement and payin ' more attention to moderize our techniques in solving problem;;; fo all the stages and school is also avital task in this concern.
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اساليب المعالجة المعرفية للمعلومات وعلاقتهما بالعادات الدراسية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعداية

اسم المؤلف: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1994
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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منظومة اختبارات لقياس الخصائص الشخصية للمرشدين التربويين - بناء وتطبيق == Building Testing Systems To Accept Students In Departments Of Psychological Counseling

اسم المؤلف: هبة عبد الرضا حبش
اسم المشرف: حامد قاسم ريشان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشارت الادبيات التي تناولت الارشاد النفسي بالدراسة والتحليل الى ضرورة امتلاك المرشد مجموعة من الكفايات المعرفية والادائية اللازمة لاداء عمله بشكل صحيح، مثل تقبل المسترشد والثقة به، والقدرة على مساعدة الاخرين بدون مقابل، والتسامح مع المسترشدين، والاتزان ال | The literature, which dealt with the study and analysis of psychological consultation, pointed out the importance of having an appropriate range of cognitive as well as per formative capabilities for the counselor to do his job appropriately, like accepting the counselee and trusting him/her, the capability of helping others for free, the tolerance with the counselee, and the emotional Stability in problem - solving.The educational consultation is an educational process carried out by professionals and specialists called "educational counselors" who should have certain characteristics and qualities. These characteristics and qualities should be reflected directly on the issue of nominating them for studying the educational consultation and in the process of training and preparing them for this work. Thus, the problem of the present study is the lack of tests and measurements suitable to accept the students in the departments of psychological consultation. It is important to have such psychometric tests as well as scientific and objective questionnaires that could measure, screen and diagnose the characteristics that should be available in the psychological counselor (which should be on the basis of accepting a student in these departments). This issue leads to achieve the aims of the psychological consultation because of which the present study is important.The present study aims at identifying the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests prepared accepting the students in the departments of psychological consultation2. Measuring the counselors' level of performance which includes the following objectives : A. Knowing the emotional Stability of the educational counselors. B. Knowing the tolerance level of the counselors.C. knowing the counselors' level of orientation towards helping D. Knowing the level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors.The population of the present study includes (371) counselors, both males and females in the province of Basra, for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The sample of this study composed of (300) counselors. The researcher divided the sample randomly into two groups : construction sample (which includes 150 counselors), and the sample of the final application (which includes 150 counselors).In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher has built a four - standard test system which are the standard of emotional equilibrium, tolerance, orientation towards help, and the personal characteristics appreciation card of counselors). The researcher has depended in her construction on Rogers' theory.After doing the construction application, the researcher found psychometric characteristics through calculating the content sincerity, the virtual truthfulness, and the strength of discrimination. Also, she calculated the internal consistency of the items of the system, and the truthfulness of the constructors ,and Factor analysis. Then, she calculated the stability through retesting a sample of (40) counselors. The stability was (0.833),With the value of the coefficient of reliability a measure of emotional equilibrium (0,880) ,the (0,762) to measure tolerance, and (0,712) to measure of orientation towards helping ,and (0,889)measure of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors ,The data was dealt with by using (spss) , T. test for one sample group, Pearson's correlation co efficiency, T. test for the correlation co efficiency , and a T. test for two independent sample groups equal in number.through using all of these, the researcher concluded the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests to accept the students in the departments of psychological counseling departments.2. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of the system of tests. 3. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of emotional Stability.4. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of tolerance.5. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of orientation towards helping.6. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors. The researcher found in light of these results to a set of recommendations and suggestions
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مركز التحكم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسية الاعداية

اسم المؤلف: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2001
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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المستخلص: People can be classified according to their locus of control in!o tow groups. The first group feels that their behavior is a result of their determination. The second group believe that the outcome of their behavior doesn't depend upon their actioi1s and conduct.They believe that there is an external power that controls their actions and behavior. ·Among there powers are fortune, opportunity, and power.The second variable is the test anxiety, which can be seen clearly when hindering the suitable performance.The problem of the present thesis is to detennine the relationship between losus of control and test anxiety, which can be considered as determinants of psychological health. The researcher inquires whether the individual locus of control has changer and test anxiety increased where subjected to external pressures.Locus of control is one of the important aspects in regulating human expectations.Some studies and review of literature show that individuals with internal control have a clear vision for things around them.The is a relationship between test anxiety and locus of control and the latter is affected by previous experience and family raising methods.The association between locus of control and test anxiety adds another importance to the study, because test anxiety represents a behavioral indicntor when related to performance. The result of the present study will provide the following : - 1. To know locus of control in students.2. To study test anxiety being a cause for low achievement.3. To provide in formation for teachers and consultants to design their counseling programs to change students' locus of control.The study investigates the following : 1. The relationship between locus of control and test anxiety in the sample.2. The effect of students specialization (scientific - literary) and sex (male - female) on the scales oflosus of control and test anxiety.Male and female sixth year students (scientific - Literary) Were chojen from the schools of Basrah center for the academic year 2000 - 200 I.The researcher has made sure of the validity and reliability of the two instruments he used. They are : Locus of control scale that consists of 28 items test ;mxiety scales which consists of 40 items.The researcher has applied these scales on a raudom sample of 376 students from Basrah center high schools.There is a significant difference between external locus of control am test anxiety in the sample. Students of the scientific branch have an interna direction and locus of control scale. There is no significant difference be!wcet male and female students and their specialization on anxiety scale. Finally, the researcher arrived at some recommendations related lo th educational and practical fields.
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علاقة الضغوط والتعامل معها بالخصائص العصابية لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Relationship Between Stress And Coping With Them And Neurotic Trails Of University Students

اسم المؤلف: اسعد شريف مجدي الامارة
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1995
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: The present study endeavours to establish the relationship between life stresses ,and ways of coping with · them, and neurotic traits of university students such as e.nxiety, depression, phobia, obsessionality, psycho - somatic complaints and hyst.eria.The study involved a sample of 498 male and female students who were drawn from a number of colleges in the two universities ofBaghda4 and Al - Mustansiriyah. They were third and fourth year students for the academic year 1993 - 1994 in the colleges of Science, Engineering, Artsj Administration and Economics.The first chapter introduces the problem of the study and signifies its significance.The second chapter discu : >ses the theoretical framework of t' : ie study and reviews a number of relevant previous studies, e.g. Iraqi , Arabic 1md foreign studies.The third chapter presents the methodology of the study and the procedures used iln building the life stress test and establishing its validity ,reliability and discriminatory power. The fuce validity and construe~ validity of this instrument were established. The reliability of this test was established by means of test - retest. The reliability co - efficient was 0. 78 representing. The value of the test reliability.Two other instruments were adopted for the purpose of this study; 1.e, coping techniques scale ( AI - Qaseer, 1993) and Neurotic traits scale (Crawn - Crisp,1987). The validity, reliability and suitability of these instruments were established.Chapter four p - esents the results of the study a·nd prov : : cl.es an.i~terpretation for these results. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a number of statistical procedures were employed; The t - test was used to identi' : y t~' - ; levels of lifo stress that university students had. The r~s~lls showed that university students suffered from life stresses, ~ a~cording to level of significant adopted in the present study.j The stepwise Mullip! : e Regression was used to predict the r~lation6hip between stress and ways of coping with them ( problem c~nfronting, demand for social support, self control, acceptance and n~gligence ), as independent variables and the six Neurotic traits( anxity, d~pression, hysteria, obsessiona.!ity, phobia and psycho - somatic c~mplaints, as dependent variables.The statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The r~sqlt ~bowed that there ·.were strong relationships between dependent v•riables and independent variables, i.e. stress and the six Neurotic traits, tHe ·five ways of coping the stress and the six Neurotic traits. These. rdlation11hips rouged from statistical significant to non significant.
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تاثير الارشاد على معالجة الطلبة وعلاقته بمستوى التحصيل الدراسي في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Counseling On Treatment Of Pupils Ear And Its Relation With Achievement In Intermediate Scbools

اسم المؤلف: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: قبيل كودي حسين
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1994
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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الاتجاهات الوالدية وعلاقتها بالقدرات الابتكارية

اسم المؤلف: صائب احمد ابراهيم الالوسي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1978
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الاتجاهات الوالدية في تنشئة الابناء وعلاقتها بمركز التحكم لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1990
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعليم المبرمج على تحصيل الدارسين في مادة الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي في المدارس الشعبية

اسم المؤلف: قبيل كودي حسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد محمد الصقار
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 1981
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
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اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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الموضوع العام: علم النفس
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اسم المشرف: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
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