خصائص الشخصية المميزة للمدمنين من غير المدمنين على الكحول
Author name:
سلام هاشم حافظ
Supervisor name:
خليل ابراهيم البياتي
General topic:
Psychology
Specific topic:
Psychology
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
04T1747 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Man had known alcohol about 8000 years ago. It was used for medical, psychological, and religious purposes.In modern societies an increase in the problems associated with alcoholism is noticed. Alcoholism means bad. repercussions for the ind.i vi dual himself : " bis physical and psychological health"; on his family " ignorance of childJ : >en and marital disturbance"; and on his society, "labour and transportation accidents and crimes" •TheJ : 'e a.re many theories about alcoholism • They can be divid.ed into three sets : physiological and biochemical theories that deal with genetic agents and with some organic processes in the body; psychological theories that concentrate on childhood. experiences and the history of ind.ividual behaviour; and social theories that pay much attention to social institutions and cultural transformations that society undergoes through.Studying the psycho - social dimension of alcoholism seems amatter that deserves special attention in Iraq.This is due to tho fuct that there urc.a : c research in tb.ia field. It is signi : t : 4 - A~nt. : .t~~t thi$e studios o,hould be comparative betwe\~ : n a149ngl,i,~;3/, drinkers• : and abstainers especially thot abst~~~ : iiM' a consider - ·• able category in society The purpose of this study is to know the possible differences between alcoholics and abstainers and drinkers in anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety depression and hysteria. These differences are applied also in the areas of parental, vocational, and marital adjustment and in fami tial alcoholism. The study also aims at knowing the possible differences between alcoholics!and. drinkera in the variables of the age of starting drinking and the duration of dJ : 'inking. Other va : ~iables include age, education level, and monthly income of alcoholics resident ata hocpitul for treatment.ThP. Samvle subjects participated in the study. They were distributed into 3 categories : Alcoholics (31), mean age 44.16 years old, whose educational level below interm.adial : e whose monthly income average is I.D. 222 67. Twenty Four of them were married., 4 divorced, and 3 singles; all of them are males.Drinkers : (111), means age 41.Jl years old, whose educational level below diploma and whose monthly income average is I Abstainers : (102), mean age 40.37 years old whose educational level below secondary stage and whose monthly income average is I.D 174 16. All of them. are married. males.Drinkers and. abstainers were chosen from some industrial establishments and. some members of vocational associations.Procedu Crown - Crisp Experiantial Index. (CCEI) Aquestionnair of social ad.justment developed. by the researcher taking into consideration r'ensur of validity, re : tiabili ty, and. i terns abili t;r to differentiate among the individuals. Statistical Means One way SC}IBEFE Test.t. test Pearson eorrelation Coefficient •Spearman - Brown Correlation Coefficient. FindiwsThe findings of the study indicated. that alcoholics are characterized. by anxiety, phobia, obsession, somatic anxiety , and. depression when compared with drinkers and abstainers; and are characterized by hysteria when compared With abstainers. The findings indicated. also that alcoholics are less than the other two categories in parental and marital ad.justment and higner than them in vocational ad.justment. Drinking spreads among drinkers families more than the families of alcoholics endabstainers. Drinkers started. drinking at an age earlier than alcoholics. There were no significant differences between the two categories in the duration of drinking
Summary:
04T1747 - A.pdf
References:
04T1747 - R.pdf
