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اثر الاستقرار الاقتصادي بالتنمية البشرية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Impact of Economic Stability on Human Development in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: شذى خالد عباس
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد العباس
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study seeks to analyze each of the economic stability and its indicators and human development with its indicators to demonstrate the impact of economic stability on human development in Iraq for the the period (2003 - 2013) . The study has analyzed the problem of unemployment , inflation , the general budget, economic growth , the exchange rate and how to know the mutual effect with human development indicators that Include the income, education and ealth. The achievement of economic stability indicators is an important necessity to achieve human development indicators which are important for achieving economic stability indicators because stability has become an important factor to achieve an advanced continuous training and learning in order to build a qualified capital for human development because the development is an important goal to ensure a better life for man .Through this study, it is observed that Iraqi economy was and still suffering from neglect and deterioration as a result of the wars that have led to increased looting , vandalism , large damage in many of the infrastructures and the lack of security and stability in all operations which have been reflected negatively "on a lot of indicators and led to the volatility and instability of these indicators as an indicator of inflation, unemployment, economic growth and exchange rate which reflected the impossibility to provide the basic needs of people .After (3002 ) the imbalances have became and clear the source of the Iraqi economy in spite of Iraq's possession of a lot of natural and human wealth but these haven’t utilized in a way that qualifies individuals under the main dependence and the heavily on oil revenues in the activation of human development indicators where the oil revenues remains representing the greatest part of the Iraqi budget to meet the expenses. Despite the improvement in the yields of oil production , there are many consequences of poverty in Iraqi society, so the diversity of the Iraqi economy is necessary , which made it a productive economy of wealth, including interest in the agricultural, industrial and tourism sectors which are an important factors for economic growth, that is an important way to develop the Iraqi economy as well as "the development of the oil sector as an important source to build the country.

تاثير قواعد السياسة المالية على فاعلية السياسة النقدية في العراق == The impact of fiscal policy rules on the effectiveness of monetary policy in Iraq

Author name: شاكر حمود صلال العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمود محمد محمود داغر
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to find a relationship between fiscal discipline expressed in Fiscal Policy Rules and the effectiveness of monetary policy expressed by the supply of money and the exchange rate in Iraq for the period 1990 - 2015.The study starts from the supposition that the fiscal policy disorder has a significant impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy in Iraq, and through the adoption of fiscal rules can eliminate or reduce the impact of the financial turmoil, especially that Iraq depends on oil revenues to cover general budget expenses, making its economy vulnerably to shocks and its impacts on the reduction of general revenues of the state and thus increase the budget deficit and the accumulation of public debt, which have a reciprocal effect on the variables of monetary policy.The structure of the study was divided into four chapters to verify the hypothesis of the study , the first chapter discussed the entrance of the conceptual to the rules of fiscal policy and its relationship to monetary policy, the second dealt with the turmoil of the fiscal policy in the Iraqi economy and the possibility of achieving financial sustainability, the third chapter dealt with the prospects for the application of fiscal policy rules in the Iraqi economy, while the fourth chapter dealt with explaining of the methodology used in the standard analysis and display the results of the study, as used the test of (ARDL) and (VECM) to analyze the relationship between fiscal policy rules, which represent fiscal discipline and variables effectiveness of monetary policy (money supply, the exchange rate), and these models are the latest models in econometric , which depends on the stationary of the time series, and then test the joint integration whether there is a long - term of relationship between the variables or not and test the causal relationship of those variables.We reached the result of accepting the hypothesis that the absence of any fiscal discipline under the financial policy rules in Iraq which mainly affected on the effectiveness of monetary policy (money supply, exchange rate) for the period (1990 - 2015). Through a review of the evolution of the monetary policy variables (money supply, exchange rate) during the study period (1990 - 2015), we observed that the money supply and the exchange rate are linked with positive and proportional relationship with government spending, so we marked that the first half time of our sturdy’s time period that the rise of deficit, was covered by the new cash release, which in turn led to an increase in money supply and exchange rate (decrease in the value of the Iraqi dinar), while thebsecond half period of the study, it was marked by a higher government revenues associated with oil revenue which in turn stimulated the government to increase its spending, which in turn led to an increased in money supply without the exchange rate because of the ability of the Central bank to maintain the level of the exchange rate by using foreign currency auction and this has been confirmed by the results of the econometric study. The study recommended the adoption of fiscal rules benchmarks which contributed to determine the maximum acceptable level of government spending by GDP growth as a fiscal rule, because of the prominent role of the spending during the years of study on the money supply and inflation. As well as addressing the structural imbalance in public spending items and items of general revenue and reduce dependence on oil revenues to cover the current expenditure, and work to establish a sovereign fund for accumulating the realized financial surpluses in the years of abundance and investing them to develop the financing sources of the public budget .

دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي للاقتصادات الريعية تجارب دول مختارة == The Role of International Reserves In Fulfillment the Economic Stability to Rentier Economies The Experiments of Selected Countries

Author name: سلام كاظم شاني الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عدنان حسين يونس الخياط | صفاء عبد الجبار علي الموسوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: مع تزايد الازمات المالية (المحلية والعالمية) وتاثيراتها السلبية في اغلب الاقتصادات وخاصة الريعية، اصبح من الضروري الاحتفاظ بحجم مناسب من الاحتياطيات الدولية لمواجهة هذه الازمات، اذ ان الاحتفاظ بمستو كاف من الاحتياطيات لا يقلل من تاثير الازمات فحسب، بل يجعلها اقل احتمالا. وهذا يمكن النظر اليه بوصفه محور التعديل الوقائي مما يعكس الرغبة في التامين الذاتي ومواجهة التوقفات غير المتوقعة في المستقبل. يتم ادارة الاحتياطيات الدولية بالشكل الذي يضمن كفاية هذه الاصول، التي يجب ان تكون تحت تصرف السلطة النقدية وتسيطر عليها من اجل تحقيق مجموعة محددة من الاهداف، ووفقا لذلك ان كيان ادارة الاحتياطي عادة يكون مسؤولا عن ادارة المخاطر المرتبطة بها. وعادة ما يتم حيازة الاحتياطيات لدعم مجموعة محددة من الاهداف التي تسعى السلطة النقدية الى تحقيقها. ووفقا لذلك، سارعت اغلب البلدان للاحتفاظ بحجم كاف من الاحتياطيات الدولية وان اختلفت وجهات النظر في تحديد هذا الحجم وفقا لمؤشرات محددة الا ان كل منها يعتمد على طبيعة النظام الاقتصادي في البلد ومستوى التطور الاقتصادي الذي وصل اليه. وتتباين الاقتصادات من حيث مصادر تكوين الاحتياطيات الدولية، اعتمادا على تطور بنية الناتج المحلي ومدى مساهمة مكوناته في الصادرات، فضلا عن مدى مساهمة الحساب الراسمالي والمالي. اذ تتنوع مصادر الاحتياطيات الدولية في الاقتصادات ذات الهيكل الانتاجي المتعدد. بينما ياخذ القطاع النفطي النسبة الاكبر من مصادر تكوين الاحتياطي في الاقتصادات الاحادية الجانب. اما من حيث الحساب الراسمالي والمالي فهذا يعتمد على مدى مساهمة الاستثمارات الاجنبية المباشرة وتدفق رؤوس الاموال قصيرة الاجل. ينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها، بامكان الاقتصادات الريعية وفي ظل الادارة السليمة والكفوءة للاحتياطيات الدولية من تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي عبر الموازنة بين المنافع والتكاليف، ويتباين هذا الامر بحسب كفاءة هذه الادارة وطبيعة ودرجة التطور الاقتصادي والذي يضمن الاستخدام الامثل للاحتياطيات والاكثر فعالية. وقد جاءت اهمية البحث لبيان دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في اقتصادات دول العينة وخاصة العراق. ومن اجل التحقق من فرضية البحث تم تقسيم الاطروحة الى ثلاثة فصول. اذ تناول الفصل الاول التاصيل النظري للاحتياطيات الدولية ودورها في الاستقرار الاقتصادي للاقتصادات الريعية. وتناول الفصل الثاني تطور الاحتياطيات الدولية وانعكاساتها في الاستقرار الاقتصادي لدول العينة. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن قياس دور الاحتياطيات الدولية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي لدول العينة. اذ استخدم اختبار (VAR) في قياس هذا الدور. وتعد هذه الطريقة من الطرق الحديثة في القياس الاقتصادي التي تعتمد على استقرار السلاسل الزمنية. ثم اختبار التكامل المشترك اي فيما اذا كانت توجد علاقة طويلة الامد بين المتغيرات ام لا واختبار السببية ثم تقدير متجه الانحدار الذاتي (VAR) لمتغيرات البحث. ومن اهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها، هي ان الادارة الكفوءة للاحتياطيات الدولية تضمن الاستخدام الامثل وبالشكل الذي يحقق الموازنة بين المنافع الناجمة عنها والتكاليف المترتبة عليها مما ينعكس دورها في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي. كما ان استغلال الفائض منها (في حالة تجاوزها الحجم الكاف) في مجالات الاستثمار وخاصة الداخلي سينعكس تاثيرها كذلك بشكل ايجابي في الاستقرار الاقتصادي. | The Financial Crises (Domestic And International) are increased and its' negative effects in most economies especially in the developing countries, It is became necessary to retain in appropriate size from International Reserves in order to confront these crises. The retaining in an adequate size form reserves doesn't abate effect of the crises solely but it also makes it lessees likely. We can consider it as a preventive which is included the amendment. It is reflected the desire for self - insurance and which is faced the unexpected interruptions in the future. The International Reserves are managed in form which is contained the sufficiency of these assets. It has to be available to the monetary authority and it is controlled to vibrate for a specific set of goals. In this context the entity managing of the reserve is usually responsible to manage the riskiness which are connected to it. It usually contains the reserves in order to support a specific set of goals which are the monetary authority seeks to achieve it. According to that most of countries are retained in an adequate size from International Reserves. even there are different views in determining this size according to specific indicators But each one is depended on the nature of economic system in the country and the level of economic development, which is reached to. Economies are disparity in the sources which is formed International Reserves. It is depended on the development in domestic product structure and the extent of the contribution of its components in exports, as well as the contribution of the capital and financial account. So the International Reserves sources are varied in the multi - productive structure of economies. While the oil sector is occupied the largest percentage from the sources which are composition the reserve the single side of economies. In the terms of capital and financial account this is depended on the extent of contribution of direct foreign investment and the flow of short - term capital. The thesis is started with supposition, The International Reserves are comprised a very big part from accesses in rentier economic so the International precincts are fulfilled main purpose in fulucing on the instable Macroeconomic in order to achieve a economic stability by limiting its' size or the efficacy use. In order to achieve the supposition of the research, it is divided to three chapters. The first chapter is dealt with the conceptual framework of International Reserves and economic stability and economic rent - seeking. The second chapter is represented the development of the Role of international reserves and its' reflection in economic stability of the sample counties. The third chapter is included the measurement the role of International Reserves in the economic stability of the sample countries. It is used test (VAR) in measurement of this role and this way is considered as one the modern methods of economic measurement which is depended on the stability of the series of time. Then it is tested the common integration whether there is a relationship between the variables for a long time or not then it is Valuated Vector Autoregressive Regression (VAR) to the variables of this research. The most important results in this research are the efficient management for international reserves included the efficient use and it achieved the counterbalance between perks which are resulted from it and the cartages which are reflected its' role in achieving the economic stability. As the utilization of the surplus in development fields especially inner one reflected its' affect in economic stability.

عوامل النجاح التنظيمي متغيرا تفاعليا للعلاقة بين ادارة الموهية والتطوير التنظيمي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين لتشكيلات وزارة النقل في محافظة البصرة == Organizational Success Factors as a Moderating Variable on The Relationship Between Talent Management & Organizational Development An Explanatory Study of The Opinions of a Sample of The Managers in Formations of The Ministry of Transport in Basrah Govern

Author name: زهير عبد الحافظ مال الله يعقوب الاسدي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
Key words:
  • talent
  • talent management
  • organizational development organizational success factors .
First pages:
Abstract: Business managers today seek to attract talented individuals to achieve desired goals from short - term plans that in turn achieve long - term goals for business . The study was based on the management of talent as an independent variable and its impact on organizational development as a dependent variable through the presence of the influence of organizational success factors as an interactive variable.The study adopted an explanatory method for the opinions of a sample of managers in the formations of the Ministry of Transport located in the province of Basra, which was represented by the study society, which included (the General Company of Iraqi Ports, the General Company for Maritime Transport , General Company for Land Transport / Basra Branch , General Establishment of Civil Aviation / Basra International Airport Section & Southern Railway Directorate The study also focused on the sample of the directors of the companies mentioned above (170) directors out of (304) managers.The study aimed at the importance of caring for individuals with gifted qualities and how to manage them in a way that contributes to raising the level of organizational development for the companies of the study society. The study concluded that there is a positive effect of statistical significance on the independent variable in the dependent variable , there is also a statically significant positive effect relationship of the moderating variable with the independent variable in the dependent variable .The study refer to the need to adopt talent management to adopt talented individuals and to adopt organizational success factors to contribute to raising the level of organizational development among the society of the study

انموذج تحليل تظريف البيانات الضبابي مع تطبيق عملي == Fuzzy Data envelopment analysis model with Practical application

Author name: رؤى باسل كامل
Supervisor name: عمر محمد ناصر
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان قياس كفاءة اداء المستشفيات يعد من المواضيع المهمة التي حازت اهتماما واسعا وللقطاعين الحكومي والاهلي , وان الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية التي يمر بها البلد اثرت بشكل مباشر على كفاءة الاداء المؤسسات الخدمية بمختلف مجالاتها , ومن هنا ظهرت مشكلة عدم كفاءة بعض المستشفيات الاهلية وذلك خلال استعمال اسلوب علمي هو تحليل تظريف البيانات الضبابي Data Envelopment Analysis Fuzzy ) ( , يهدف البحث كيفية استعمال هذا اسلوب لقياس كفاءة المستشفيات الاهلية لجانب الرصافة وتحديد المستشفيات الكفوءة والمستشفيات غير كفوءة , وتم تحديد المدخلات والمخرجات التي تؤثر على مستوى كفاءة المستشفى ومعرفة مدى استغلال المستشفيات لمواردها لانتاج اعلى قدر من المخرجات ومن اهم النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها هي قيمة كفاءة المستشفى وتحديد مقدار التخفيض في المدخلات (عدد الاطباء وعدد الممرضين وعدد الموظفين الاداريين وعدد الاسرة) ومقدار الزيادة في المخرجات (عدد الدورات وعدد المرضى الخارجيين ومعدل رضا المريض) والتي ترفع من اداء المستشفى الى المستوى الامثل , كما تم تقديم النصائح الضرورية للمستشفيات غير الكفوءة للنهوض بمستوى كفاءتها وتحسين اداءها وبيان نقاط الخلل والضعف في اداءها , ولقد تم استعمال برنامج (Win Qsb 2 وSpss 19 ) للحصول على النتائج وتحديدها وفرزها وكلا حسب طبيعة عمله واستخدام برنامج (Dea.P. - xp1) للتاكد من النتائج . | That the measurement of the efficiency of the performance of hospitals is one of the important topics that received wide attention from the public and private sectors, and that the political and economic conditions experienced by the country directly affect the efficiency of the performance of service institutions in various fields, and therefore the problem of inefficiency of some private hospitals through the use of systematic analysis Scientific research Data Envelopment Analysis Fuzzy , The aim of this study is to assess the efficiency of hospitals in Al - Rusafa, to identify efficient hospitals and hospitals, and to identify the inputs and outputs that affect the level of efficiency of the hospital and the extent to which hospitals utilize their resources to produce the highest output. (Number of doctors, number of nurses, number of administrative personnel and number of beds) and the amount of increase in outputs (number of sessions, number of outpatients and patient satisfaction rate), which elevates hospital performance to the last level, In addition, the necessary advice was provided to inefficient hospitals to improve their efficiency and improve their performance and to identify the points of weakness and weakness in their performance. The program (Win Qsb 2 and Spss 19) was used to obtain, determine and sort the results according to the nature of its work and use Dea.P. - xp1) to confirm the results.

التحليل الاحصائي لمسببات الاصابة بمرض الاسهال للاطفال دون الخمس سنوات في العراق لسنة 2016 == Statistical analysis of diarrhea causes for children under five years old in Iraq for the year 2016

Author name: رنده كاظم عبد الرزاق الصفار
Supervisor name: ابتسام كريم عبد الله
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتم هذا البحث بمعرفة ودراسة مدى تاثير العوامل التـي تسبب انتشار مرض الاسهال للاطفال دون الخمس سنوات في العراق لعام 2016، اذ تعد البحوث والدراسات الخاصة بالامراض التـي تصيب الاطفال من اهم البحوث والدراسات الصحية، لانها تعد من المؤشرات الاساس التي تكشف الى حد بعيد مسيرة النمو السكاني، والبحث يبين العوامل المؤثرة للاسرة العراقية من خلال استعمال مسح التحليل الشامل للامن الغذائي والفئات الهشة في العراق 2016 اذ كانت العينة بحجم (18725)اسرة . استعمل اسلوب تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد (Stepwise) لتحديد اهم المتغيـرات المتمثلة بـ (ماء الشرب من الاسالة ، الاصابة بالحمى ، السكن في بيوت الطين ، رئيس الاسرة امراة ، التصريف غير الصحي ، ملح الطعام غير مدعم باليود ، متوسط الدخل المستلم للاسرة ، رئيس الاسرة عاطل عن العمل ، رئيس الاسرة امي ، رئيس الاسرة يعاني من صعوبات جسمانية ، الاصابة بالسعال) التي تؤثر في معدل الاصابة بمرض الاسهال لدى الاطفال دون السن الخامسة وبالتالي بناء انموذج احصائي لسلوك المتغيـرات مع معدل الاصابة بالمرض.تبين لنا من خلال النتائج ان متغيـر (الاصابة بالحمى) هو الاكثـر اهمية في تكوين المتغيـر الاول اما المتغيـر الثاني فكان لمتغيـر (الاصابة بمرض السعال) في تكوينه اما بالنسبة للمتغيـر (ملح الطعام غيـر مدعم باليود) فقد ساهم في تكوين المتغيـر الثالث، وهذا يدل على ان المتغيـرات الثلاثة هي الاكثـر ضررا والتـي تسبب الاصابة بالاسهال. اما الاسلوب الثاني المستعمل في هذا البحث ايضا هو التحليل العنقودي من خلال تجميع المحافظات العراقية على اساس التجانس والتشابه والتقارب الموجود فيما بينها لكل محافظة وكذلك لعمل مقارنه بين العنقدة في حالة ادخال كل العوامل السابقة وفي حالة عنقدة العوامل الاكثر تاثيرا، اذ تبين لنا ان طول المسافة الافقية في الحالة الاولى كانت بين محافظتي (دهوك وبابل) اما في الحالة الثانية كانت بين محافظتي (دهوك وبغداد) وهذا يعكس انها تختلف في خصائصها من حيث الاصابة بمرض الاسهال لدى الاطفال دون الخامسة. | This research is concerned with the study and study of the effect of the factors that cause the spread of diarrhea for children under 5 years in Iraq for 2016. Research and studies of diseases affecting children are considered the most important research and health studies because they are among the basic indicators that reveal Population growth, and research shows the factors affecting the Iraqi family through the use of the survey of comprehensive analysis of food security and fragile groups in Iraq 2016, the sample was (18725) family.The method of linear regression analysis (Stepwise) was used to determine the most important variables (drinking water from the shed, fever, dwelling in mud houses, head of household, unhealthy discharge, uniodified salt, average family income, The head of the family is illiterate, the head of the family suffers from physical difficulties, coughing) which affects the rate of diarrhea in children under the age of five and thus the construction of a statistical model of the behavior of variables with the rate of infection.The results showed that the variable (fever) was the most important in the composition of the first variable, the second variable was the variable (cough) in the composition of either variable (salt table not supported iodine) has contributed to the formation of the third variable, The three variables are the most harmful and cause diarrhea. The second method used in this research is also the cluster analysis through the aggregation of the Iraqi provinces on the basis of homogeneity and similarity and rapprochement existing between each province as well as the work of comparison between the cluster in the case of the introduction of all the previous factors and in the case of the most complex factors, Horizontal in the first case was between the provinces of Dohuk and Babylon, in the second case was between the governorates of Dohuk and Baghdad, and this reflects that they differ in their characteristics in terms of diarrhea in children under five

قياس العلاقة بين التغيرات السكانية وبعض مؤشراث النمو الاقتصادي العراق : دراسة حالة للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Measuring the relationship between demographic changes and some growth indicators the economy (Iraq case study)for the period(1990 - 2013)

Author name: ايمان مظفر يوسف الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي | باسم شليبة مسلم
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the phenomena of demographic changes and economic growth are important both at international conferences level or at the level of academic research, especially at the present time after he became world population growth is increasing significantly, and the owner of the increase of the conditions may be in many cases conditions are unsatisfactory, particularly for developing countries, which taken it upon themselves to the issue of economic development high paces and exposed their development programs and plans to stumble at times and failures at other times, population growth may be a pressure factor to the implementation of its development programs and plans and related it to the availability of material and human resources available that invest to translate these development programs and plans into reality on land, population growth may be a positive variable in the deltoid relationship between population and economic growth when the material and human resources are available and in stocks is an investor has the ability to contribute effectively to the development plan and in all economic and social sectors, then it will increase the size of the population is a positive factor in the growth process economic. And it reflected the importance of research to clarify the relationship between the variables fall within the science and economics of population demographics and economic growth indicators, which gives a real expression of the different factors in the overall effect between each other on the relationship between population change and economic growth thread impression. The research problem suffer developing countries continues to increase in the rates of population growth and what is not commensurate with the growth rates of economic growth, which creates a real problem for those economies to provide the requirements of life and economic development of those countries, and this may make the demographic changes, particularly with the increasing growth rates with effect mixed between state and whether other offers or delays in those countries factor, so that the problem liesIIin how to direct demographic changes to give a positive impetus to economic growth, not negative. While stressful search is assumed that the demographic changes exert a driving force for economic growth toward the rise times, and Guo downward at other times, according to the type of offering economic system and degree, and how to deal with these demographic changes and demographics him. The research aims to measure the relationship between demographic changes on some of the indicators of economic growth using standard relations clarify the relationship and interdependence of values and how to deal with these demographic changes. In order to achieve the premise of research and achieve its objective researcher adopted the technique of using the analytical description of economic relations, according to data and indicators for the variables and the statement of the relationship between a digital manner record for achieving the goal of the research, and based on the Arabic and English sources and a range of research to complete the search, in addition to official data published by the Chambers and institutions with regional and international relationship. He concluded research show that the impact of demographic changes become more efficient and clearly, and in a positive way in the same production setups flexible advanced economies when it is in the developing countries with setups productivity is flexible, including Iraq, where the negative impact of population growth and the inability to be exploited in a positive way, because of the weakness preparation and training, efficiency, and it is compatible with the requirements of development, the numbers are good and interest in investing in human capital gives greater efficiency and impact on economic growth, especially with the economically active category. Standard study showed there were no significant relationship between population dynamics, with economic growth indicators the subject of study and different rates and in proportion to the theoretical analysis of this relationship but because of abnormal conditions of the Iraqi economy and the large number of variables in it and the instability has been the impact ofIIIdemographic variables is less than some places appeared that it was a The moral effect. It recommends Find more attention to research and development and the studies that are population estimates, and the statement of its impact on the overall economy, in order to determine a clear relationship between population and economic and political policy, and the development of programs and policies for coordinating away the negative effects of changes in the population and to activate the positive effects of it, and increased government spending on education health and tackling unemployment, and to provide safe conditions for the community to keep the birthrate and reduce mortality and reduce immigration to preserve the society and the exploitation of technical and scientific energies and available in which to make them the foundation element in achieving economic growth and development, as the investment in the human element is the basis for the process of progress and growth.

استراتيجيات مصادر الطاقة في الصين للمدة 2000 - 2016 دراسة تحليلية

Author name: دعاء عدنان حميد
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In light of the significant development achieved by the Chinese economy with the growing population and the rising trend towards urbanization, China has become unable to meet its increasing energy needs despite its vast size, resulting in it topping the list of the oil - importing countries since 1993. Increased energy consumption led to a rise in atmospheric pollution ,Emissions of greenhouse gases,The challenge for China is sustainability, To reduce environmental damage without disrupting socio - economic development The subject of oil security has become an important priority for the national security of China since the 10th five - year plan (2001 - 2005) where the matter of energy security was included and recognized as a security issue for the first time.The study showed that the problem is the huge increase in demand for energy to meet the requirements of economic growth, In view of the limited energy resources ,The importance of the study lies in the possibility of transferring the strategies Followed by China to achieve its energy security, And Iraq capitalize from it in particular, The study aims at identifying the current form of the system, the possibility of its continuation under the economic and environmental pressures, and identifying the development of renewable energy sources in China as the world's first in the production of hydropower and the second in the world in other types of renewable energy.This study reviewed the strategies followed by China in order to achieve its security and they can be classified into two strategies : the first strategy is carried out to maintain the security of energy and is represented by the investment in new and renewable sources of energy. This can be seen through the gradual dependence on renewable energy, especially hydropower, wind and solar energy. This strategy also depends on the new exploration operations of oil and natural gas inside the Chinese territories and focuses on developmental projects of unconventional

عوامل النجاح الحرجة وتاثيرها في اداء فرق ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي/ دائرة تدقيق المنطقة الثانية - بصرة == Critical success factors and their impact on the performance of the teams of the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit Field study in the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit / Audit Department of the second region - Basra

Author name: حيدر علي لفتة الدرويش
Supervisor name: عروبة رشيد علي البدران
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The objective of this study is to present the most critical success factors that have a direct impact on the performance of the teams of the Federal Board Of Supreme Audit (government support, Top management support, The work mechanism, Culture and The religion) and its impact on the performance of its teams in Governmental institutions as its one of the pillars In accordance with the Iraqi Constitution, the Financial Management and Public Debt Law and the Federal Financial Audit Bureau Law No. (31) of 2011 (revised). then adopting the checklist in the Pilot study to recognize the search problem and arbitrate the designed questionnaire according to that to collect the data in the practical side through the study sample which presented in (85) employees working within audit teams of the federal board which has direct contact in the critical success factors.The main findings in this study is there is an effect relationship and high positive correlation among the critical success factors and performance and accomplish the main hypothesis which include existence of a relationship and effects has a statistical significance indication for the Critical Success Factors on the performance of the Federal Board of Supreme Audit Teams.

السرية المصرفية كميزة تنافسية : بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف العامة والخاصة == SECRET BANK A COMPEITIVE ADVANTAGE Applied research in a sample of public and private banks

Author name: حنين شاكرمحمود
Supervisor name: حمزة فائق وهيب الزبيدي
Specific topic: Banking Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان العمل المصرفي يقوم على مبادئ اساسية من ضمنها مبدا السرية المصرفية ، اذ يجب الحرص على هذا المبدئ حتى يكون العمل المصرفي مفيدا للافراد بصفة خاصة وللمجتمع بصفة عامة . وتعد سرية العمليات المصرفية من الناحية القانونية هي من اساسيات العمل المصرفي في جميع انحاء العالم ، وبهذا يمكن القول على ان تكون هناك ثقة بين المصرف والزبون حيث يعود ذلك الى ان الزبون قد اعطى المصرف اسراره وتفاصيل حساباته وتعاملاته المالية. لقد اصبح من غير الممكن عدم لجوء الاشخاص الى المصارف فهو ضرورة حياتية ، وانطلاقا من مبدا (اعرف عميلك) لابد للمصارف من ان تلم بمعلومات واسعة عن الزبون ونشاطه فضلا عن المعلومات المتعلقة بحساباته لديها. ويشير نظام السر المصرفي الى القيود التي تلزم المصارف بالحفاظ على سرية الزبائن ، ومن هذا المنطلق يجب ان تحاط اسرار الزبائن المقدمة الى المصارف بالكتمان ولا يمكن افشائها الا ضمن ضوابط وقوانين تنص على افشائها ، وتتيح القوانين تعزيز هذا النظام حيث يتم تشريع قوانين تهدف في المقام الاول الى عدم السماح بالكشف عن اية معلومات تخص الزبائن ، وقد وضع نظام السر المصرفي لحماية الزبائن وليس لحماية المصارف. ومع تزايد حدة المنافسة وتنوع رغبات الزبائن اصبح من الاهمية البالغة للمصارف في خلق ميزة تنافسية من خلال تقديم خدمات جيدة ومميزة من اجل الحصول على مكانة مميزة في البيئة المصرفية، فالخدمات المصرفية بالرغم من تعددها الا ان الامان والثقة والمحافظة على اسرار الزبون هي الاساس في حصول المصرف على ميزة تنافسية داخل بيئة شديدة التنافس فيما بينهم.ولهذا فقد اوضحنا في بحثنا تاثير السرية المصرفية على الميزة التنافسية وعلى جودة الخدمة المصرفية، اذ يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان مدى نجاح المصارف العراقية في الالتزام بالسرية المصرفية ، وبيان العلاقة بين الالتزام بالسرية المصرفية وتحقيق الميزة التنافسية .وقد تم اختبار هذا من خلال استخدام اسلوب الاستبيان الذي تالف من اسئلة مطروحة للموظفين ، واسئلة تم طرحها على الزبائن ، حيث تم توزيع العينه على المصارف الحكومية وهي (مصرف الرافدين ، مصرف الرشيد) ، وعلى المصارف الاهلية وهي (مصرف الشرق الاوسط العراقي للاستثمار ، مصرف الوطني الاسلامي), حيث تم توزيع(105) استبانة للموظفين فكانت (5)منها تالفه، و(70) استبانة للزبائن فكان اثنين منها تالف. ولغرض الالمام بكل المتغيرات السابق ذكرها قسم هذا البحث الى ثلاثة فصول تناول الاول فيها منهجية البحث ودراسات سابقة اما الثاني فقد تضمن الجانب النظري للبحث متمثلا بالاطار النظري للسرية المصرفية والميزة التنافسية ، وخصص الفصل الثالث للجانب العملي الذي تضمن وصفا لعينة البحث واستعراضا وتحليلا لنتائج استبانة موظفي واستبانة مراجعيها.وخلص البحث الى جملة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : - 1 - ان الزبائن تعتمد في اختيارها المصارف التي تتعامل معها عدة ميزات من بينها مدى الحفاظ على اسرارها وعملياتها لدى المصرف.2 - ان بعض المصارف تعرضت الى شكاوي بسبب عدم الحفاظ على اسرار الزبائن.3 - ان حفاظ المصرف على اسرار زبائنه يؤدي الى جودة خدمته وبالتالي تمتعه بميزة تنافسية في حقل العمل.كما خلص البحث الى جملة من التوصيات ابرزها : - 1 - تشجيع الاستثمار الوطني عن طريق الحفاظ على السرية المصرفية وبما يؤمن عدم تسرب الاموال الى الخارج.2 - قيام المصارف بالتشدد في محاسبة موظفيها المقصرين في الالتزام بالسر المصرفي.3 - اعتماد نظم معلومات مصرفية لا تتيح المعلومة الا لمن يحتاج اليها في تادية عملها اليومي داخل المصرف | The banking business is based on the basic principles, including the principle of banking secrecy. Be careful where this principle even banking business benefits individuals in particular and society in general.Bank secrecy in legal terms is one of the basics of the banking business all over the world. Thus it can be said that there is a trust between the bank and the customer where it was due to that the customer has given his secrets and details of bank accounts and financial dealings.It has become possible is people do not resort to banks is a life necessity and the launch of the principle of ((Know your customer)) because the banks that afflict wide information about the customer and his activities as well as information relating to the accounts has.Banking secrecy system and refers to the restrictions that banks are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of customers , and this point must be kept customers provided secrets to bank secrecy and can not be disclosed only within the rules and laws providing for disclosure , and allow the laws to strengthen this system where the laws of legislation designed primarily to not be allowed to disclose any information pertaining to customers , it has been the banking system secrecy to protect customers develop and not protect banks .And increased competition and the diversity of the wishes of customers has become critical for banks to create a competitive advantage through the provision of good and distinctive services in order to obtain a special position in the banking environment , services are banking spite of the multiplicity , but the safety and confidence and maintain the customer is the foundation for the bank secrets a competitive advantage in a highly competitive environment among them.We have therefore we explained in our banking secrecy impact on the competitive advantage and the quality of banking service , where This research aims to show the extent of the success of the Iraqi banks in compliance with banking secrecy , and the statement of the relationship between the obligation of confidentiality of bank and achieve competitive advantage , has been selected through the use of style questionnaire which consisted of staff asked questions , and questions have been raised on the customers , where the questionnaire was distributed to state banks , namely, ( Rafidain Bank - Rasheed Bank ) and on the eligibility of banks , namely, ( the Islamic National Bank - Iraqi Middle East investment Bank ) .For the purpose of familiarity with all the previous variables mentioned this research was divided into three chapters I dealt with them the research methodology and previous studies , while the second has included theoretical aspect of the research represented framework theory of banking secrecy and competitive advantage , and allocated the third quarter for the practical side , which included a description of the research sample and review and analysis of the results of the questionnaire The sample questionnaire and staff reviewers summed search proceeds of conclusions notably : - 1 - Some customers rely in selected banks that deal with it on several features , including a period of maintaining secrets and operations with the bank . 2 - that some of the banks exposed to the complaints because of the preservation of the secrets of customers .3. The bank keep the secrets of his customers leads to quality of service and therefore enjoys a competitive advantage in the labor field .Find summed up as to a number of recommendations highlighted are : - 1. encourage national investment by keeping the secret Almsrgih and so as to ensure that the funds leak out.2. do banks get tough in its employees negligent accounting in compliance with banking secrecy .3. Adoption of information systems for information only affords to those in need in carrying out their daily work inside the bank

التوجه نحو قرارات الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب ودوره في تخفيض التكاليف والمحافظة على البيئة == THE TREND TOWARDS INVESTMENT DECISIONS ASSOCIATED GAS AND ITS ROLE IN REDUCING COSTS AND PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL

Author name: حنان ابراهيم مظلوم
Supervisor name: بثينة راشد الكعبي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد قطاع الغاز قطاعا مهما في العراق بسبب اهميته الاقتصادية الكبيرة في دعم الاقتصاد العراقي كونه يمثل مصدر دخل ثاني وثابت مع النفط لتمويل الموازنة العامة للدولة ويساهم بالنهوض في العديد من الصناعات التي يدخل فيها الغاز المصاحب او احدى منتجاته في صناعتها . يهدف البحث الى تحقيق اهداف عدة منها عرض القرارات الاستثمارية بصورة عامة وقرارات الاستثمار بالغاز بصورة خاصة ،و توجيه الاهتمام نحو مورد مهم يتم حرقه بالرغم من اهميته ومميزاته المتعددة واستعمالاته الكثيرة، الحفاظ على البيئة من خلال استغلال مورد طبيعي مهم ذو فوائد متعددة وباقل التكاليف ، وتوفير تكاليف الغاز السائل المستورد حاليا لتشغيل مولدات الطاقة الكهربائية . ولقد تم اختيار شركة غاز الجنوب العراقية كمجتمع للبحث وشركة غاز البصرة المشتركة كعينة للبحث واسلوب التطبيق دراسة قرار استثماري وبيان الجوانب النوعية للقرار .ان اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة هي ( امكانية ان يكون الغاز موردا اضافيا مع النفط لتمويل الموازنة مستقبلا وذلك لان التقدم الفني المتواصل في مجال الغاز وتعدد استخداماته اصبح ضرورة كبيرة للعراق وذلك لاهمية استغلاله وتطويره بشكل مناسب في الوضع الحالي وفي المستقبل، تقليل بعض التكاليف البيئية بسبب استخدام الغاز الجاف كوقود في توليد الطاقة الكهربائية للمحطات الغازية بحيث تقل انبعاث الغازات وبالتالي تنخفض الكلف البيئية حيث ان الوقود المستخدم حاليا يقلل انبعاث الغازات السامة مما يتطلب تحمل تكاليف حماية للبيئة فضلا عن تكاليف الوقود، ان الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب يؤدي الى تقليل الاثر البيئي للصناعات النفطية والاستخراجية بسبب الحد من حرقه عند فوهة البئر ، واخيرا التشجيع على توسيع قاعدة الاستثمار في الغاز المصاحب بالحقول التي لازال الحرق فيها مستمر ) | The gas sector is an important sector in Iraq because of the large economic importance in supporting the Iraqi economy as a second source of income and steady with oil to finance the State budget and contributes to the advancement in many industries involving associated gas or one of his products in their manufacture.Research aims to achieve several objectives including showing investment decisions in General and investment decisions, particularly gas, and attention is important, resource heartburn, despite its importance and its features and uses multiple, preserving the environment through the exploitation of a natural resource is important with multiple benefits and lower costs, and costs of liquid gas currently imported to run the generators.I have been choosing Iraqi South gas company as a society for research and Basra gas company as a sample for research and application method study of investment decision and statement of qualitative aspects of the resolution.The most important findings of the researcher's (possible to be an additional resource for gas with oil to fund future budget because the continuous technical advancement in gas and multiple uses has become a necessity for great Iraq, the importance of exploited and developed appropriately in the current situation and in future, reduce some environmental costs due to the use of dry gas as fuel to generate electricity to gas stations where gases and thus reduced costs as currently fuels environmental reduces the emission of toxic gases requiring afford Protection for the environment as well as fuel costs, investment in associated gas to reduce the environmental impact of oil extraction industries due to reduce heartburn at the mouth, and finally encourage broadening the base of investment in associated gas fields that still burn in continuous

اثر تحديات تسويق التامين على تنافسية شركات التامين : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين شركتي التامين الوطنية والعراقية == The impact of insurance marketing challenges on the competitiveness of insurance companies Analytical comparative study Between the National and Iraqi Insurance Companies.

Author name: حسين هراطة عباس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: خلود هادي عبود الربيعي
Specific topic: Insurance
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من اهم الاهداف التي يسعى اليها البحث هو تحديد وتشخيص اهم التحديات او المعوقات التي تواجه تسويق الخدمة التامينية في شركات التامين وبدورها تؤثر على التنافسية لديهما , اذ تم تحديد اهم التحديات الداخلية والخارجية التي لها تاثير على تسويق خدماتها التامينية ومن ثم تؤثر بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر على مبيعاتها من الوثائق التامينية وبدورها تؤدي الى انخفاض ايراداتها مما يؤثر على ارباحها المتحققة وعلى حصتها السوقية وهذه تمثل مشكلة البحث الاساسية , ومن خلالها انبثقت فرضيتا البحث, وتم اختيار عينة طبقية من اعضاء مجلس الادارة ومديري الفروع والاقسام ووكلائهم ومنتجي الشركة وموظفي التسويق والاقسام الساندة لها وبعدد (122) فردا من مجتمع البحث والذي بلغ (172) فردا, وتم جمع البيانات من مصادر مختلفة عن طريق المقابلات الشخصية والاستبانة التي وظفها الباحث كاداة رسمية لجمع البيانات من عينة البحث . وتم استخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS,21) لتحليل علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين متغيرات البحث , وتوصل الباحث في نهاية البحث الى العديد من الاستنتاجات وكان من اهمها اثبات وجود علاقة علاقه ارتباط وتاثير بين التحديات الداخلية والخارجية التي تواجه تسويق التامين وبين ابعاد التنافسية لدى شركات التامين , كما تبين من تحليل بيانات الشركتين بان كلاهما تحققان ارباح عالية ولديهما حصة سوقية كبيرة في سوق التامين العراقي وهي اهم مؤشرات التنافسية لديهما مما يدل على قدرتهما التنافسية في السوق الذي يعملان فيه. | The most important objectivts pursued by the research is to identify and diagnose the most important challenges or obstacles facing the marketing of insurance service in the insurance companies, in turn, affect the competitiveness have since been identified the most important internal and external challenges that have an impact on the marketing of insurance services and thus affect directly or indirectly on the sales of insurance documents and in turn lead to a decline in revenues affecting profits realized on its market share and this represents a problem of basic research, and which emerged Fermata research, was chosen as a stratified sample of the members of the board of directors and managers of the branches and departments and their agents and (122) individuals from the research community, which reached (172) individuals. The data were collected from different sources through personal interviews and the questionnaire used by the researcher as an official tool for collecting data from the research sample. The statistical program (SPSS,21) for correlation analysis and influence relationships between research variables, the researcher concluded at the end of research into many of the conclusions was the most important proof of the existence of a relationship correlation effect between the internal and external challenges facing the insurance marketing and the competitive dimensions of the insurance companies relationship , as shown by data analysis Walsh Lection that both are making high profits and have a large market share in the Iraqi insurance market , which is the most important indicators of competitiveness have indicating their competitive ability in the market who are working in it.

الدور التفاعلي لاستراتيجية الموارد البشرية في العلاقة بين دوران العمل والاداء الوظيفي : دراسة ميدانية في مديرية طرق وجسور البصرة == HR Strategies as an Interactive Variable of the relationship between Job Turnover and Job Performance Field study in the Directorate of roads and bridges of Basra

Author name: رباب كريم صدام الطائي
Supervisor name: وميض عبد الزهرة خضير
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to test the effect of turnover on its variables ( leaving work Resignation, retirement) in achieving the effective functional performance of variables (policies, procedures, regulations (Laws, behavioral patterns, organizational values) in the interactive role of human resources strategies Variables (job analysis strategy, selection strategy, training and development, performance evaluation.(In this study, the researcher used the descriptive approach. A questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting data from the field side. The sample of the study was composed of employees who are related to the subject of the study in the department Basra roads and bridges, number of (50) employees.The study used the test of the interaction relations of the hypothesis model in the extraction of descriptive statistics for study variables, and to test the direct and interactive effects of study variables.The study found that there was a negative effect of job rotation on job performance The emergence of a positive interactive role of the work cycle with human resources strategies on the performance of the function, and concluded Study several conclusions and recommendations

بناء انموذج للخزين الاحتمالي الضبابي مع تطبيق عملي == Constructing a Model To Fuzzy Probabilistic Inventory with Practical Application

Author name: رشا عادل عبدل
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن هذا البحث دراسة بناء انموذج امثل للسيطرة على الخزين الاحتمالي لمادة السمنت لمعمل سمنت كركوك بالاعتماد على بيانات سنة (2015) وعلى اساس فصلي في ظل ضبابية الطلب العشوائي , وتم بناء الانموذج بعد اختبار وتحديد توزيع الطلب خلال مدة التوريد ( مدة الانتظار) وتم اختبار البيانات المستحصل عليها بعد ازالة الضبابية منها باستعمال البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS) ووجد انها تتوزع التوزيع الطبيعي (Normal distribution ) , وتم ازالة الضبابية باستخدام متوسط درجة التمثيل العددي. ويهدف البحث الى تعجيل مدة الانتظار لقليل العجز المتوقع خلال هذه المدة ويتم تحديد افضل وقت انتظار الذي يحقق الكمية الاقتصادية المثلى للانتاج باقل كلف كلية متوقعة مع تقليل مستوى العجز المتوقع وتحديد افضل نقطة لاعادة الطلب , وبعد اجراء التحليلات الرياضية والاحصائية اللازمة للبيانات بكتابة خوارزمية للانموذج باستعمال لغة البرمجة (MATLAB R2013aVersion : 8.1) واستخدام المعايير الحسابية الخاصة بالاساليب الكمية تبينت اهمية تطبيق هذا الانموذج من خلال تحديد افضل مدة انتظار التي هي ثلاثة اسابيع فقط حيث يتم تعجيل مدة الانتظار الكلية من خمسة اسابيع الى ثلاثة اسابيع اي تعجيل مدة الانتظار اسبوعين فقط لانه يحدد الكمية الاقتصادية المثلى للانتاج التي تحقق اقل كلف كلية متوقعة وافضل نقطة لاعادة الطلب مع تقليل مستوى العجز الى مستوى معين . | This study includes the study of building an optimal model for the control of the potential reservoirs of cement for the Kirkuk cement plant based on the data of the year 2015 and on a quarterly basis in the shadow of random demand , which it was built after specimen test and determine the demand distribution during the supply period (the waiting period), then we test the data after removing obscure and found that they are distributed as (Normal Distribution) ,and The fuzzy was removed by using the average score of numerical representation. the research aims to determine the optimum economic amount of the expected production and the expected total cost and determine the expected shortage level and reorder point. and after conducting the required mathematical and statistical analyzes of the data by writing algorithm of proposed model by using (MATLAB software R2013aVersion : 8.1) and using special mathematical criteria of quantitative methods identified The importance of applying this model was determined by determining the best waiting period of three weeks only. The total waiting period is extended from five weeks to three weeks. The waiting period is only two weeks longer because it determines the optimal economic quantity of production that achieves the lowest expected total cost and the best re - demand point While reducing the deficit level to a certain level

استخدام الايصاء الواسع بالحوسبة الادراكية لترشيد التكاليف : بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Use of Mass Customization At Cognitive Computing To Rationalize Costs An application study in the State Company For Leather Industries

Author name: حسين كريم محمد جاسم الشمري
Supervisor name: خولة حسين حمدان
Specific topic: Accounting - Costs
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد العلاقة بين الايصاء الواسع وتكاليف الجودة في الوحدات الاقتصادية وبيان اثرها على ترشيد التكاليف الجيدة وانهاء تكاليف الفشل (الخارجي والداخلي ) واما اهم ما توصلت اليه الدراسة (يعد الاعتماد على نظام الايصاء الواسع من الوسائل الحديثة في الانتاج التي من شانها ان تساعد ادارة الوحدات الاقتصادية على الانتاج حسب رغبات الزبون) واهم استنتاج توصلت اليه الدراسة (ضرورة الاعتماد على نظام الانتاج المؤتمت والمصانع ذات التقنية العالية سيودى الى الالغاء كل تكاليف الفشل الخارجي والداخلي )AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between Mass customization and quality costs in economic units , And a statement of its impact on the rationalization of costs and good finish failure costs (internal and external) And the main findings of the study (rely on a system wide modern means recommended production that will help manage the economic units to production as the customer desires) The main conclusion of the study (the need to rely on automated production system and high - tech factories will cost to cancel all internal and external failure costs)المقدمةاصبح الزبون اليوم هو الهاجس الاهم لدى وحدات الاعمال التي تسعى الى تحقيق رغباته واشباعها فلم تعد مسؤولية وحدات الاعمال تقديم منتجات ولكن على وحدات الاعمال تقديم منتجات تلبي رغبات الزبون وتحقيق رضاه في ظل تطور تكنولوجي واتصالات ومعلوماتي وكل هذا التطورات المتسارعة في جميع المجالات ومنها الانتاجية وبات كسب رضا الزبون والاستجابة السريعة لطلبات الزبون ويعد الايصاء الواسع احد الادوات الحديثة في مجال الاستجابة السريعة للذوق ورغبات والمستهلكين وتحقيق الاستجابة السريعة وبكلفة مرشدة وجودة عالية ملائمة لاستخدامه.المطلب الاول : منهجية البحث : - اولا : مشكلة البحث : - ان التغير المستمر في اذواق الزبون ورغباته وتلبية احتياجاته وعدم مواكبة للاساليب الادارية والانتاجية في تحقيق رضا الزبون ومنها الايصاء الواسع الذي يسعى لتحقيق رضا الزبون بكلفة مرشدة وجودة ملائمة لاستعماله .وتتمثل مشكلة البحث بالسوال التالي ما اثر الايصاء الواسع على تكاليف الجودة ؟ثانيا : اهداف البحث : - يهدف البحث الى تحقيق الاتي : - 1 - التعرف على الايصاء الواسع وتكاليف الجودة.2 - بيان اثر الايصاء الواسع على تكاليف الجودة.ثالثا : اهمية البحث : - تنبع اهمية البحث من خلال تعزيز قدرة وحدات الاعمال على مشاركة الزبون في تصميم منتجات حسب طلبات الزبائن من خلال تطبيق منهج جديد لنظم انتاج الا وهو الايصاء الواسع ومن خلالها يسعى الى رضا الزبون وبالتالي الحصول على حصة سوقية عالية وكسب رضا الزبون وانتاج منتجات بجودة عالية وكلفة مرشدة .رابعا : فرضية البحث : - (ان فرضية البحث تكمن في حالة اعتماد الوحدات الاقتصادية على نظام الايصاء الواسع يؤدي الى ترشيد تكاليف الجودة وانهاء تكاليف الفشل (الداخلي والخارجي)خامسا : جمع البيانات : - 1 - الكتب والرسائل والاطاريح 2 - الدوريات والبحوث المنشورة3 - المعلومات من الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية المطلب الثاني : الايصاء الوسع وتكاليف الجودة2.1 الايصاء الواسع2.1.1 : نشاه الايصاء الواسع ويعود مصطلح الايصاء الواسع الى عام 1970 والذي توقعه (Alvin toffer) واشار الية في كتابة صدمة المستقبل ( future shock ) (chen,2010 : 843 ) وكان اول الباحثان الذين درسوا الايصاء الواسع بعمق هما : Davis1987)) و(pine1993) وصفوا بانه العملية التي تطبق في الشركات الصناعية التي لديها تكنولوجيا حديثة واساليب ادارية لتوفير منتجات متنوعة ومخصصة بالاعتماد على المرونة والقدرة على الاستجابة السريعة وتوفير منتجات مصممة خصيصا لاحتياجات الزبون ( Harmsel,2012 : 20 ) وقد تم الانتاج بمراحل تطور مختلفة يتم تبيانها من خلال الجدول رقم (1) اذا يبين الجدول ان الايصاء الواسع كنموذج جديد ادى الى تغير المفهوم في العمليات الانتاجية حيث يعتمد على مبدا السحب بعد ان كان يعتمد على مبدا الدفع ,اي لا يبدا الانتاج الا بعد وصول ايعاز من الزبون | The mass customization New paradigm leads To respond quickly to customers' orders Any customer involvement in the design process of products and services That meet their needs and carried out by taking advantage of cognitive computing, which represents a group of smart software and thus contribute to the rationalization of costs and reduce the time to improve quality . The problem of research is not to keep pace with industrial companies in Iraq and the General Company for Leather Industries in particular technological developments in the business environment and opening up to the markets as well as the inability to compete with imported products and not meet the customer's wishes as well as high costs and reflected on the price of the product, Imported products, as companies do not use modern management methods and expert systems in the production process of mass customization and cognitive computing. The research aims to take advantage of the broad theoretical foundations of computing and recommending cognitive and recognize the reality of the General Company for Leather Industries in general and plant (7) in particular, and the wide application of recommending and cognitive computing at research sample , The importance of research in the study the possibility of the company's application of mass customization and cognitive computing to meet the different desires of customers appropriate cost, quality and time by participating in the development of electronic designs and propose a program for it The research is based on a statute that (if the application of mass customization and cognitive computing contribute to achieving customer satisfaction and cost rationalization and reduction of time to achieve the appropriate quality) The most important conclusions of the research1. A mass customization new paradigm in production, which for the needs of the individual customer and desires of diverse seeks through the use of modern technology in production and communications, contributing to the provision of a variety of products suited to the individual requirements of customers and shorten the response to his requests time and through the resilience of individual requests for customers and the changing desires.2 - suffer the General Company for Leather Industries from a number of problems including the decline in the proportion of sales and the delay in the provision of raw materials and low staff performance levels and the lack of development of productive machinery and continue to use traditional methods as well as non - use of modern methods in the design and reliance on old designs.The most important recommendations of the research need to adopt the proposed program in the broad recommending and cognitive computing, which will achieve the desires of customers and seeks to achieve the following : (a) reduce the time by 99% (B) rationalization of costs by 94%, the most important of which is to rationalize the cost of quality (prevention and evaluation) and to end the costs of external and internal failure.

ميناء الفاو الكبير وتاثيراته الاقتصادية المحتملة == The Grand port of faw and the potential economic impact

Author name: حسين حيدر محمد الجزائري
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Due to the increase of foreign trade and globalization effect, the international seaports generally have witnessed a dynamic progress resulting from sea transportation development that assists in enhancing level of productivity, efficiency and then reducing transport cost. In spite of that, the Iraqi seaports are still facing a low level of efficiency, in which it became unable to perform its functions as the first - generation ports .However, these ports represent a strategic significance to Iraq, where developing the existed ports or constructing new ports will be a crucial factor to the economy. Accordingly, Iraq has sought to establish the grand port of Faw as a giant strategic project, which is a part of the dry canal project that links the Arab gulf - via Basra ports, Syria and Turkey - with Mediterranean Sea and Europe. This port will have a big impact on the Iraqi economy; therefore, this study tackles the strategic importance of the Iraqi ports and the grand port of Faw in particular, and its potential role for developing the Iraqi economy. However, the study has made a vision for the expected economic influence of the grand port of Faw, such as the increase of economic growth, investments and size of foreign trade, as well as, the economic openness and creation of the employment opportunities, and then, mitigation of level of unemployment in Iraq .Furthermore, the study addressed the potential impacts of the grand port of Faw on the infrastructure of transport sector, which includes land and railway transport, organization of thecurrent Iraqi ports, in addition to the increase of level of ports capacity. Finally, the study analyzed the internal and external challenges that impede the process of construction of this project. It set a number of important conclusions and recommendations that could be used for addressing the problem of study.

اثر نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح في تسعير التامين : بحث تطبيقي في شركة AXA وامكانية تطبيقه في شركات التامين العراقية == The Effect of Underwriting Profit Provision Models in the Insurance Pricing An Applied Research in AXA Company and the Possibility of Its Application in the Iraqi Insurance Companies

Author name: حسـنين عبـد الرضا ردام
Supervisor name: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
Specific topic: Insurance
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرتكز البحث على تحليل موضوع " اثر نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح في تسعير التامين " ، وتم اختيار شركة فرنسية التي جرى فيها التطبيق العملي لسنة ( 2012 , 2013 ، 2014 ) ، وتم تاطير الجزء النظري من بعدين ، حيث تكمن فيهما مشكلة البحث البعد الاول : نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح اما البعد الثاني : قسط التامين . استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح وقسط التامين, ٳذ ان نسبة هامش ربح قسط التامين تم احتسابها وفق سبعة نماذج وكل نموذج له نسبة مختلفة عن النموذج الاخر، ترتبط هذه النسب مع معادلة قسط التامين الاجمالي للحصول على مبلغ قسط التامين النهائي الذي يتوجب دفعه من قبل صاحب الوثيقة ، تم اختيار معادلة التامين ذات احتساب القسط الصافي من اجل ادراج النسب وبيان الفرق في المبلغ المستخرج حسب كل نسبة ضمن هذه المعادلة ، من خلال تحليل بيانات الشركة المتوفرة في الميزانية العمومية والتقارير المالية وذلك لغرض احتساب نسبة هامش ربح قسط التامين . هدف البحث هو فرض معدل لمخصص الاكتتاب بالربح يضمن بذلك وضع معدل القسط الاجمالي الذي تضمن به الشركة الحصول على عائد تنافسي . توصل البحث الى عدم وجود افضلية في النماذج عند احتساب نسبة هامش ربح قسط التامين ، ٳذ ان كل نموذج له خصوصية في التطبيق يرجع سببها الى الفرق بين مبالغ الاقساط المحصلة ومخصصات الخسائر والمصاريف بالاضافة الى وضع السوق التنافسي وما هو مفروض على شركات التامين من قوانين وشروط من قبل الدولة ،اذ تم ٳثبات فرضية البحث التي تنص ، ( اختلاف مبلغ قسط التامين الاجمالي بالاستناد الى نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح ) ، حيث ان مبلغ قسط التامين الاجمالي يتغير تبعا للتغير في نسب نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح ، اذ ان الاختلاف في نسبة هامش ربح قسط التامين المستخرجة عبر احتساب نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح مع ثبات العناصر الاخرى لمعادلة قسط التامين الاساسية وهي المصاريف الثابتة والمصاريف المتغيرة وقسط المخاطرة الصافي يؤدي الى اختلاف مبلغ قسط التامين الاجمالي . يوصي البحث في اعتماد نماذج مخصص الاكتتاب بالربح المستخدمة في البحث بوصفها نماذج قياسية جديدة وموضوعية وعلمية ، ولها الثقة بنتائجها وذلك كونها مستندة الى تحليل البيانات التقويمية للشركة ، وما يميز هذه النماذج انها تضع نسبة باسس رياضية ،بذلك تحدد قدرة الشركات على التلاعب بهذه النسبة لان التحليل يقوم على ما هو متوفر من بيانات لدى الشركة . | The research on the calculation and analysis of the topic of " The Effect of Underwriting Profit Provision Model in the Insurance Pricing ", applied, was chosen as a French company in which the practical application of the year was (2012.2013, 2014), was fly the theoretical part of the dimensions which lies two problematic first research dimension dedicated underwriting profit models the second dimension of the premium. Use descriptive and analytical approach to the analysis and calculation models dedicated underwriting profit and premium, as the percentage of the premium the margin calculated in accordance with the seven models and all different from the other model ratio model, these ratios are associated with the premium product formula for the amount of premium ultimate insurance that must paid by the owner of the document, it will be selected insurance equation of calculating the net premium for the ratios included and explained the difference in the amount extracted by both the proportion of the equation, through the company's available data analysis in the balance sheet and financial reports for the purpose of calculating the percentage margin of premium profit. The objective of the research is to impose a rate for underwriting profit provision ,thus ensuring the establishment of the total rate of the premium in which the company obtains a competitive return. The research found that there is no better model for the calculation of the percentage margin of premium profit model, as each model has privacy in the application are caused by the difference between the amount of premiums collected and the allocation of losses and expenses as well as the competitive market situation and what is imposed on insurance companies of the Rules of by the state, The hypothesis has been confirmed, (difference in the total premium amount based on a dedicated underwriting profit) models, as the total premium amount varies depending on the change in the provision for models ratios underwriting profit, as the difference in the percentage margin of extracted premium profit Allowance for models of underwriting profit with constancy other elements of the equation of the basic insurance premium, a fixed expenses and variable expenses and net premium risk leads the variety the total insurance premium amount . The research recommends the adoption of the new subscription model as a new, objective, and scientific model. It has confidence in its results as it is based on the analysis of the company's calendar data. What distinguishes these models is that they establish a percentage of mathematical bases, Based on available data from the company.

برنامج مقترح لتدقيق العمليات مع الاطراف ذات العلاقة على وفق المعايير الدولية والمحلية : بحث تطبيقي في عينة من الوحدات الاقتصادية == proposal to audit the operations with related parties on the program in accordance with international standards and local (Applied Research in the sample of economic units)

Author name: بلال مصطفى عبد الجبوري
Supervisor name: سالم عواد هادي الزوبعي
Specific topic: Legal Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Some economic units sometimes exercise parts of their activities through a joint, joint venture or subsidiary through associates. In these cases, it is the economic unit the ability to influence the financial and operating policies and economic unity investee through the control or joint control or significant influence moreover the impact of people influential people such as senior owners of stocks and managers key, as given to those economic units and individuals influential relevant economic unit investee parties, upon the knowledge of the relationships and transactions with related parties and outstanding balances may affect the assessment of its operations by users of financial statements, including the risks and opportunities facing the economic unit evaluated, so necessary that these relations accounting rules determined by which accounting disclosure proper Moreover, the need for the existence of an audit program represents audit procedures that are necessary for the operations carried out with related parties and disclosure and any ties It may be affected by the financial statements due to the existence of related parties. The lie of the research problem in the weak commitment of the research sample requirements related disclosures for the relevant of the Parties to the international and domestic standards companies in (transactions between the holding company and its subsidiary compensation management, joint ventures, investments in associated companies) and the impact of mutual transactions with those parties on financial position and operating results of the economic unit which affects the credibility of financial statements. The research aims to identify shortcomings in by the non - accounting disclosure required in the financial statements for transactions with related parties accounting treatments and their conformity as set out in accounting standards and show the effect of the relevant parties on the economic activities of the unit and financial statements and then propose an accounting rule and program audits. Search and adopted the premise that (the availability of base accounting and auditing programs commensurate with the privacy of transactions between related parties to help auditors in the performance of their work checksum and reduce the risk of audit and the impact of the relevant parties on the financial statements) The researcher has reached a set of conclusions including 1. Weakening the role of the auditor in detecting the impact of transactions with related parties on the financial statements and misuse of resources available for economic unity and disclosed in his report. 2. did not include a report of banks and other companies and financial statements management of the disclosures required in connection with the mutual financial transactions with related parties Or banking facilities provided to them and debits and credits to those parties, but within tight limits in spite of the importance of accounting disclosure as one accepted accounting principles generally accepted (GAAP). 3. No audit program, whether in the auditors' offices or in the Office of Federal Financial Supervisory ensures the absence of financial statements prepared by the various economic units from the negative effects of the related parties . In the wake of the conclusions that have been reached researcher presented a set of recommendations including : 1. The auditor develop appropriate to get the evidence is sufficient and appropriate evidence relating to the identification related parties and determine the impact of important transactions for those parties on the financial statements and how to use available resources audit procedures. 2. the necessity of private banks and other corporate laws and related instructions and to the provisions of international and domestic accounting standards of disclosure requirements of accounting principle and commitment to ensure that raise the level and quality of disclosure in the financial reports. 3. The need for the adoption of the Federal Office of Financial Supervision and the offices of the auditors of the proposed program of audits, which in turn contributes to the checking procedures and verification of the absence of financial data from the effects or any distortions in favor of the relevant parties and submit a copy of these programs to the Central Bank of Iraq, as far as their matter.

البيئة الاستثمارية على وفق مؤشر ممارسة الاعمال : تحليل ستراتيجية الهيئة الوطنية للاستثمار في العراق == Investment Environment according to the Index of Business practicing - An Analysis of the Strategy of the National Body for Investment in Iraq

Author name: بسمة مؤيد رشيد
Supervisor name: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The progress of attracting Investment basically depends on availability of good investment climate because the climate represents an important role in the decisions of investors and in the movement of Capital generally, many of political, Economic, legal, administrative, cultural considerations, the investor is preferring the country that provides to him the proper climate to invest his funds in it, for this he prefers the country which characterized with the political, economical, legal and safe stability, he prefers to invest in the country which has the basic determines to attract investment, the open market and the provided the main structure and the clarity of the legal system and its stability and balance, the low cost of production represent the most important attracting determines, and from the desire of Iraq in the economical reform basing on modern economic bases which guarantee full investing for its sources and the variety of the sources and encouraging the private sector and developing and supporting the operation of establishing investing projects and expanding them and developing them on the different economical levels and granting privileges and exemptions for these projects, the Iraqi investment law No. 13 for the year 2016 was legislated, though the Iraqi law of investment didn’t participate only in a limited limits in attracting the work sector and the investment still within a very low levels due to many obstacles which reflect on many indicators especially the indicator of practicing work activities, which mean that the investing environment in Iraq needs a proper environment and effective rule for the state to secure a competitive environment which supports the law of investment.As a result the study deals with the reality of investment in Iraq and its obstacles and its location in determining the work activities, and the requirements of creating an attracting environment for both national and international private investment.

دور الرقابة الادارية في تحسين كفاءة الفحص الضريبي : بحث تطبيقي في الهيئة العامة للضرائب == The Role Of Managerial Control In Improving The Efficiency Of Tax View An Applied Research In The General Commission Of Taxes

Author name: بدور فاضل علوان العامري
Supervisor name: نضال رؤوف احمد
Specific topic: Tax Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الرقابة الادارية هي من الوسائل المهمة في العمل الاداري لانها تعمل على مراجعة وتدقيق العمل المنجز ومعالجة الاخطاء المستكشفة في العمل ومنع حدوثها والتحقق من مدى تنفيذ الاهداف المخطط لها, وعليه فان هذا ينعكس على رفع كفاءة اداء الفاحص الضريبي وانجاز العمل باسرع وقت ممكن وباعلى كفاءة وتقليل الفجوات التي قد تحدث بين اطراف التحاسب الضريبي. وتكمن مشكلة البحث عبر تعقد اجراءات الفحص الضريبي المتبعة في الهيئة العامة للضرائب والتداخل الوظيفي الحاصل في الكثير من الاقسام التي يمكن صياغتها عن طريق التساؤلات الاتية : هل تعمل الرقابة الادارية على تقويم اداء وزيادة كفاءة عمل الفاحص الضريبي؟ وهل ان تطبيق الرقابة الادارية يؤدي الى اكتشاف الاخطاء اثناء عملية الفحص؟ وهدف البحث الى بلورة اطار نظري شامل لموضوع الرقابة الادارية والفحص الضريبي, والتعرف على اليات واجراءات واساليب الرقابة الادارية من لدن الادارة الضريبية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب, والتعرف على اهمية اعتماد اجراءات الرقابة الادارية على اجراءات الفحص الضريبي, والتعرف على المتطلبات اللازمة لتحقيق فاعلية الرقابة الادارية من اجل تقويم الفحص الضريبي. وتم صياغة فرضية البحث على انه "هناك علاقة ارتباط وتاثير معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين الرقابة الادارية وتحسين كفاءة الفحص الضريبي". واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي في ما يخص الجانب النظري, والحالات العملية والاستبانة في ما يخص الجانب العملي. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها تتم ممارسة انواع مختلفة من الاساليب والادوات الرقابية على اداء الموظفين اثناء العمل, ولكن طبيعة العمل وعدم فاعلية الهيئة العامة للضرائب في تحديث المعايير القياسية تمثل احد ابرز الصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق اجراءات الرقابة الادارية واختتم البحث بعدة مقترحات اهمها وضع اليات لمعالجة كثرة الاعباء والمهام الملقاة على عاتق المديرين ورفع مستوى كفاءة الاداء الاداري لاسيما في مجال ممارسة اجراءات الرقابة الادارية. | The managerial control is one of the important means in the administrative work because it works to review and check the work done and address the errors discovered in the work and prevent the occurrence and verify the extent of implementation of the goals planned, and this is reflected on raising the efficiency of the performance of the tax examiner and completion of work as soon as possible and the highest efficiency and reduce Gaps that may occur between taxpayers. The problem of research is through the complexity of the tax view procedures followed by the General Authority for Taxation and the functional overlap in many sections that can be formulated by the following questions : Does managerial control work to evaluate the performance and increase the efficiency of the work of the tax examiner? Is the application of managerial control leads to the discovery of errors during the view? The objective of the research is to crystallize a comprehensive theoretical framework for the subject of managerial control and tax view, and to identify the mechanisms, procedures and methods of managerial control from the tax managerial in the General Authority for Taxation, and to recognize the importance of adopting managerial control procedures on tax view procedures. To assess the tax view. The hypothesis of the research was formulated as "there is a correlation and significant effect of statistical significance between managerial control and improving the efficiency of tax view". The researcher used the inductive method in terms of the theoretical side, the practical cases and the questionnaire in terms of the practical aspect. The research has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are the practice of different types of methods and controls on the performance of employees during the work, but the nature of work and the inefficiency of the General Authority for Taxation in the modernization of standards is one of the most prominent difficulties facing the application of managerial control procedures The study concluded with several proposals, the most important of which is the development of mechanisms to deal with the heavy burdens and tasks placed on managers and raise the level of efficiency of administrative performance, especially in the field of exercise of managerial control procedures

الدور التفاعلي للانعكاس التنظيمي في العلاقة بين القدرة الجمالية التنظيمية وتطوير المنتجات : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة مصافي الجنوب == The moderating role of organizational mirroring in the relationship between organizational aesthetic capability and product development An Applied Study in the South Refineries Company

Author name: ايمان عبد الرزاق عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Based on the importance of aesthetic in the organizational literature and considering it as an organizational aesthetic capability, the South Refineries Company can face environmental changes and develop its products with an moderating effect of the mirroring process that builds the integrated framework to improve the status of the organization.The study was conducted to investigate the role of the Aesthetic Organizational Capability of the South / Basra Refineries in the development of products under the organizational impact of organizational mirroring from a problem developed through interviews and initial surveys.A questionnaire was developed to ensure that there is a relationship between the variables of the study and based on the sample of the study 105 questionnaires were distributed to the technical and administrative managers at the South Refinery Company/ Basra and analyzed by SPSS v.24 and AMOS v.24. Exploratory analysis, path analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficient).The results of the study were as follows : The organizational aesthetic capability leads to the development of the products of the South Refineries Company because it reflects the excellence of the directors working in the South Refineries Company with the abilities and skills that lead to the core values are the values of work related to the nature of the work itself, thus reducing their external values related to the results of the work. The study also provided a clearer support for the descriptive study scheme by demonstrating the moderating role of organizational mirroring, so the positive evaluation from the customer's point of view is due to the high coordination between the company And suppliers in addition to the integration of some local and international organizations.

تاثير التفاعل لاعلان الارباح وتوزيعاتها في العوائد غير العادية باطار نظرية اشارة المقسوم == Impact of interaction effect to announcement of earnings and their dividends on abnormal returns under the dividend signal theory

Author name: ايـمان عـدنان سـعـد المكصوصي
Supervisor name: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى التحقيق في العوائد غير العادية المتحققة من جراء تاثير التفاعل لاعلانات الارباح وتوزيعاتها، وكيف يقيم السوق الاشارتين في علاقتهما ببعضهما في اطار نظرية اشارة توزيع الارباح التي تتناول تاثير اطلاق المعلومات المالية العامة للشركة. ومعرفة قدرة السوق على دمج هذه المعلومات في اسعار الاسهم لغرض الاستدلال ضمنا" الى كفاءة السوق الشكل شبه القوي من خلال اعتماد منهجية دراسة الحدث. تشمل عينة الدراسة (12) شركة من الشركات المدرجة في السوق المالية السعودية من مختلف القطاعات والتي تلبي المعايير الموضوعة للاختيار، للمدة من(2007 - 2016) والتي شكلت قرابة (83) حدثا" متزامنا". توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة استنتاجات لا تدعم طروحات نظرية الاشارة اذ تؤكد وجود تسرب للمعلومات في المدة التي تسبق يوم الحدث، ووجود تاخير في انعكاس المعلومات الجديدة في اسعار الاسهم في الايام التي تلت يوم الحدث ساعد في تحقيق عوائد غير عادية ذات دلالة معنوية في بعض المجاميع الفرعية لاعلانات الارباح والتوزيعات المتزامنة، وعدم وجود تاثير تفاعل ذي دلالة معنوية لمتغيرات الارباح والتوزيعات المعلنة في العوائد غير العادية التراكمية. وان السوق يقيم اشارة توزيعات الارباح بمعزل عن اشارة الارباح. ويلاحظ ان مجموعة الشركات التي تزامنت اعلانات انخفاض كل من الارباح والتوزيعات قد شهدت استجابة سالبة تتوافق مع نظرية الاشارة اذ كان متوسط العوائد غير العادية المتراكمة سالبا". وبالتالي رد فعل سوق الاوراق المالية السعودية لاعلانات الارباح وتوزيعاتها يختلف بشكل ملحوظ عن معظم النتائج للدراسات السابقة في البلدان المتقدمة، لكنها مشابهة للنتائج التجريبية التي اجريت في اسواق الاسهم الناشئة وتقدم بعض الدعم لطروحات المدرسة السلوكية. | The study aims to test of abnormal returns achieved from interaction effect to announcement of earnings and their dividends. Moreover, how does the market evaluate the two signs in their relationship with each other, under the dividend signal theory that deal with impact of release of the company's public financial information. And identify the market's ability to incorporating this information in stock prices for purpose of inference the form semi - strong of efficient market by adopting event study methodology, the study sample Include (12) company listed on the Saudi Stock Market from different sectors that meet the established criteria for the selection, for the period of (2007 - 2016) formed nearly (83) simultaneous event. The findings of the study do not support the proposals of the signal theory because confirming the existence of the leak of information in the days before the event day and delays at capturing new information in stock prices in the days and after the event day has helped to achieve abnormal returns were significant in some sub - groups earnings and dividend announcements simultaneous, And a lack of interaction effect significantly to the variables of Earnings and dividends announced on cumulative average abnormal returns. In addition, that the market evaluates the dividend signal isolation from earnings signal. Notes that a group of companies which concurrent announcements decreased both earnings and dividends have seen a negative response consistent with the signal theory, where the cumulative average abnormal returns is negative. Therefore, the reaction of the Saudi stock market to earnings and dividends announcements is significantly different from most of the results of previous studies in developed countries, but they are similar to the experimental results conducted in emerging stock markets and offer some support for the proposals of behaviorism.

اثر الصدمات النقدية في الاستقرار الاقتصادي تجارب دول مختارة == The Impact of Monetary Shocks in the Economic Stability of the Experiences of Select Countries

Author name: ايمان عبد الرحيم كاظم
Supervisor name: هاشم مرزوك علي الشمري | مناضل عباس الجواري
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الصدمات النقدية مؤشرا مهما لتقييم اداء السياسة النقدية(monetary policy) في اي دولة فكلما قل تعرض الاقتصاد الوطني للدولة الى صدمات نقدية , كلما دل ذلك على وضوح الرؤى المستقبلية لصناع السياسة النقدية ودراسة ومعرفة حالة الاقتصاد , ويستطيع متخذو القرار النقدي التدخل من خلال التحكم بالعديد من المتغيرات النقدية وتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي , الا ان الاخفاق في الاستقرار النقدي يتسبب في حدوث الصدمات النقدية ومالذلك من اثارعلى الناتج والاسعار والاستخدام , وتشمل الصدمات النقدية على انواع عدة منها صدمات عرض نقد وصدمات الطلب على النقود وصدمات اسعار فائدة وصدمات اسعار صرف , وينعكس تاثير الصدمات النقدية في الاسواق فقد يقوم بعض المشاركين بتعديل ارصدتهم النقدية من خلال اسواق السلع والخدمات , في حين يعدل اخرون ارصدتهم من خـلال الاسـهم والسنـدات في سوق الاوراق المالية , ويتباين تاثير تلك الصدمات على الناتج والاسعار والاستخدام لكون هذه المتغيرات تتاثر بشكل غير متكافيء بالصدمة النقدية وحسب الوقت الذي تحدث فيه الصدمة النقدية من العام وكذلك عـلى مـدى استقلالية السياسة النقدية . وقد تعرضت الدراسة الى ابرز المشاكل النقدية في اقتصادات دول العينة ( اليابان , كوريا , العراق ) الاوهي الصدمات النقدية واثرها على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وقد توصلت الدراسة الى ان صدمات عرض النقد وسعر الفائدة وسعر الصرف تحدث تقلبات في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في اليابان , واما في كوريا , فقد اتضح ان صدمات سعر الصرف تحدث تقلبات في التضخم , وصدمات سعر الفائدة تحدث تقلبات في البطالة , وصدمات عرض النقد تحدث تقلبات في النمو الاقتصادي . بينما اتضح في العراق بان صدمات الطلب على النقود تحدث تقلبات في النمو الاقتصادي والناتج المحلي الاجمالي , وصدمات اسعار الفائدة تحدث تقلبات في النمو الاقتصادي | The monetary shocks is an important indicator of the quality of performance of monetary policy in any country, the smaller the exposure of the national economy of the state to shocks cash whenever indicates that the clarity of future visions for the makers of monetary policy and to study and know the state of the economy, and can decision - makers monetary intervention by many monetary variables and achieve control monetary stability, but the failure to monetary stability cause monetary shocks and therefore the effects on output and prices and use. It includes monetary shocks on several types of shocks, including shocks offer cash and demand shocks cash and interest and exchange rates of price shocks. This reflects the impact of monetary shocks on the market has some of the participants to amend the cash their funds through the markets of goods and services, while others amended their assets through stocks and bonds in the stock market. The contrasting impact of these shocks on output and prices and use of the fact that these variables are affected disproportionately by monetary shock and a time when the monetary shock from the public speaking as well as on the independence of monetary policy. The study came to the main monetary problems in the economies of the sample countries (Japan, Korea, Iraq) is a monetary shock and its impact on GDP The study concluded that shocks the money supply and interest rate and exchange rate occurring fluctuations in GDP in Japan. But in Korea, it was clear that the exchange rate shocks occur fluctuations in inflation, interest rate shocks occur fluctuations in unemployment, money supply shocks occur fluctuations in economic growth. While in Iraq turned out that the demand shocks occur Monetary fluctuations in economic and GDP growth, shocks and interest rates occur fluctuations in economic growth

تقييم الاداء المالي لمؤسسات التامين العاملة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية - للمدة 2013 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial performance of the insurance intitutions working in the iraq market for securities For the period 2013 - 2015

Author name: اياد هادي مايع
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دور القيادة الستراتيجية في ادارة فرق العمل التنظيمية : دراسة حالة في الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء == THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP IN MANIGING ORGANIZATIONALTeam work

Author name: اوان محمد امين محمد علي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة العلاقة بين (القيادة الاستراتيجية وفرق العمل التنظيمية) للمنظمة المبحوثة (الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء) ومن اجل معرفة ذلك فقد طبق البحث على المجتمع المتمثل بالقيادات الادارية والمكون من (67) فردا واعتمدت الباحثه اختيار العينة القصدية ضم (المدراء العامين ، معاونين ، مدراء اقسام، مدراء شعب وخبراء) وبنسبة 35% من مجتمع البحث ، وتم استعمال (الاستبانة) كاداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات مضافا اليها المقابلات الشخصية باستطلاع اراء القيادات عن بعض فقرات الاستبانة، وقد تم اختبار الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية التي قام عليها البحث والمتعلقة بعلاقات الارتباط والتاثير وقد تم استعمال عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية مثل (الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، التحليل العاملي، ومعامل الارتباط كندال ووالانحدار البسيط) ، والافادة منها من خلال تعميم نتائج البحث على الميدان المبحوث حيث توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج كان من بينها ان هناك علاقة ارتباط طردية ذات دلالة معنوية بين متغيرات البحث القيادة الستراتيجية وفرق العمل ووجودتاثير ايجابي للقيادة الستراتيجية على فرق العمل وبالاخص بعد الرؤية ، اضافة الى التاثير الايجابي للقيادة الستراتيجية على بعد الجودة ، والاستنتاجات كانت ان القيادة مهتمه بوضع رؤية لتطوير عملها وتعزيز قدرات راس المال البشري في حين تراجع في المقدرات الجوهرية والثقافة التنظيمية وجاءت التوصيات التاكيد على القيادة الستراتيجية بدور العمل الفرقي واهمية بناء قاعدة بيانات دقيقة بالمعلومات اللازمة لمتخذي القرار ووضع نظام لتحفيز عمل الفريق والاهتمام بدعم الافكار الجديده والثقافة التنظيمية بين افراد فريق العمل وتوزيع متوازن للصلاحيات. | This research aim to show the relationship between the main variables (Strategic leadership and its role in managing organizational team work) of the surveyed organization (Council of ministries : The Secritorate ) and in order to knowledge that, this research has been applied on the society of administrative leadership, consisting of 67 member distributors by The organizational structure (general managers and their assistants, Department managers, Director of the Division and experts), approximately 41% from the community is changing continuously. The researchers adopted choosing intentional sample by using a number of statistical methods to demonstrate the relationship between research variables and the levels of engagement and influence to take the benefit from that by dissemination the results on the research fields. (The questionnaire) used as the main tool to collect data and information as well as the personal interviews by exploring views on some of the questionnaire paragraph , the main and branched hypotheses of the research has been tested on which is related to the relationships of the engagement and influence and a number of statistical methods such as (Range, Mediam, Factor Analysis ,Kendal Correlation Coefficient, Alpha - Cronbach), in addition of using a number of shapes and diagrams to illustrate the relationship between the research Sub dimensions and variables.This search led to a set of conclusions, among them was that there is a positive correlation relationship of moral meaning between the variables of the study with a moral effect between the variables of the study, and this confirms that the results are accepted with that assumed assumptions of the research.From the obtained results, the correlation relationship showed a positive relationship of high moral meaning between the strategic leadership and teamwork, in addition there is decline in the core capabilities except the capital, and the recommendations emphasize the importance of formation of an accurate data base of necessary information for decision - makers and development a stimulate system for teamwork and have interest of supporting the new ideas among team members.
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