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تصميم جهاز على وفق تمرينات مقترحة في تاهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي == According device design proposed rehabilitation exercises anterior cruciate ligament

Author name: شاكر سريح كيلان الساعدي
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث : تصميم جهاز لتاهيل اصابة قطع الرباط الصليبي الامامي لمفصل الركبة ، اعداد تمرينات تاهيلية خاصة لتاهيل اصابة قطع الرباط الصليبي الامامي لمفصل الركبة، التعرف على تاثير تطبيق التمارين المقترحة على الجهاز المصمم لتاهيل اصابة قطع الرباط الصليبي الامامي لمفصل الركبة ، اما فرض البحث ، هناك فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح نتائج الاختبار البعدي في نتائج قياس زوايا مفصل الركبة باستخدام الجهاز المصمم، واحتوى الفصل الثاني على الدراسات النظرية والدراسات السابقة اذ تطرق الباحث في هذا الفصل الى وصف مفصلا لمفصل الركبة من الناحية التشريحية والمدى الحركي الطبيعي له, كذلك العضلات العاملة عليه , ومفهوم التاهيل الرياضي , وشرح لفوائد التاهيل وانواع تمارين التاهيل وكذلك تعريف للاصابة واسباب الاصابة، اما الفصل الثالث : استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتنظيم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين ( القبلي والبعدي ) ، وقبل اجراء الاختبارات والقياسات اجرى الباحث تجانسا لعينة البحث من المصابين في متغيرات الدراسة (نوعية الاصابة) اماﱠ في جانب جمع البيانات فاستخدم الباحث قياسات قبلية للمدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة (مد مفصل الركبة وثني مفصل الركبة ) باستخدام جهاز الجينيو ميتر. وكان الفصل الرابع قد : تضمن جدول احصائي تمت مناقشته علميا اعتمادا على العرض والتحليل ومستندا الى المصادر العربية والاجنبية, فضلا عن الدراسات السابقة . ومن خلال هذا التحليل المناقشة وتم التحقق من اهداف وفروض البحث ، وفي الفصل الخامس ،توصل الباحث الى جملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ومنها فاعلية الجهاز المقترح والتمرينات التاهيلية المقترحة للاسهام في تحسن المدى الحركي لزوايا مفصل الركبة , وفي ضوء هذه الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث يوصي باستخدام الجهاز المقترح والتمارين التاهيلية المقترحة في تاهيل اصابة قطع الرباط الصليبي الامامي . | presentation chapter I contains search provided and the importance of research and of the injured anterior cruciate and link pieces that this injury is the most common infection among other sports injuries, and this injury occurs in the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint, and the importance of design research assistant in rehabilitation and rapid recovery and try to reduce the frequency of infection again and return to operate again.1 - 2 search search problem problem in low use special devices in anterior cruciate ligament injury rehabilitation at all stages of rehabilitation since injuring cruciate full pieces require the use of modern methods of rehabilitation and handle these methods are rehabilitation by using a special device.So the researcher felt to devise a special device to rehabilitate the injury in his research and knowledge of the vulnerability of the affected qualification when you use.1 - 3 research objectives : includes research on three objectives : 1design and manufacture equipment used to rehabilitate an injury cut anterior cruciate ligament of the knee. 2 - prepare a proposed rehabilitation exercises using the proposed device to rehabilitate an injury cut anterior cruciate ligament of the knee.1 - 4 presumably search : search assignments included : 1 - there are differences with statistical significance between tribal interest walbadi tests test post on measuring results of kinetic term for the knee using the device.2 - there are differences with statistical significance between tribal interest walbadi tests test post on measuring results of kinetic term for the knee using the proposed rehabilitation exercises.1 - 5. five areas of research : - 1 - 5 - 1 human domain : sample of a group of patients with anterior cruciate ligament cut out and (8). 1 - 5 - 2 temporal domain : from 14/2/2016 - 19/7/2016. 1 - 5 - 3 spatial domain : Department of sports medicine and physical therapy (Ministry of youth and sports).Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : this chapter contained a detailed description of the knee subepidermal kinetic term his working muscles, as well as natural, and mathematical concept, and explain the benefits of rehabilitation and rehabilitation exercises types as well as the definition and causes of injury. Chapter III : research methodology and procedures for field use int experimental method to organize group of tribal walbadi, tests before testing, measurements and proportions search sample homogeneous scholar of patients in the study variables (quality of infection) اماﱠ data collection side use int tribal range measurements motor knee (knee and bend the knee) using a alginmoitr.Chapter IV : results display and analysis and discussion : included a set of statistical tables discussed scientifically depending on display and analysis, based on Arabic and foreign sources, as well as previous studies. Through this analysis, debate and research objectives and verified the validity of the hypothesis.Chapter 5 : conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded, inter alia, of the conclusions and recommendations, including the effectiveness of the proposed rehabilitation exercise device proposed to contribute to the improvement of kinetic term for knee joint angles, in the light of these findings the researcher recommends using the proposed rehabilitation exercise device proposed in the rehabilitation of injured anterior cruciate ligament.

تاثير تنظيم محتوى تعليمي للقسم الرئيس بالدرس في تعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم واستثمار وقت الدرس == The effect of Organizing a Teaching content for the Main part of the Lesson at Teaching Some Football Skills and investment the Time of the Lesson

Author name: سامر محمد حبيني
Supervisor name: وليد وعد الله علي حامد الشريفي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاثير تنظيم محتوى تعليمي للقسم الرئيس بالدرس في تعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم على طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط .2 - دلالة الفروق في تنظيم محتوى تعليمي للقسم الرئيس بالدرس والاسلوب الاعتيادي في تعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط .3 - دلالة الفروق بين مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في استثمار وقت التعلم بالدرس لتعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم .اما فروض البحث : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في تعلم بعض مهارات بكرة القدم .2 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في الاختبار البعدي بين مجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) في تعلم بعض مهارات بكرة القدم.3 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين مجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في استثمار وقت التعلم بالدرس لتعلم بعض مهارات كرة القدم . اما الفصل الثاني : فقد اشتمل على الدراسات النظرية والمرتبطة .واما الفصل الثالث : تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي للبحث وقد بلغ عدد مجتمع البحث (98) طالبا من الصف الثاني المتوسط من متوسطة عدن للبنين في محافظة ميسان، قضاء المجر الكبير للعام الدراسي 2015 - 2016 موزعين على ثلاث شعب وهي (ا،ب،ج) اما عينة البحث فقد وقع الاختيار عشوائيا وعلى التوالي على الشعبتين (بـ ،ج) والبالغ عددها(63) طالبا, وقام باجراء تجانس وتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات التي قد يكون لها تاثير في نتائج البحث. اقتصر الباحث على تنفيذ الوحدات التعليمية وبعد الانتهاء منها تم اجراء الاختبار البعدي. واخيرا استخدم الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لتحقيق اهداف البحث.الفصل الرابع : وقد اشتمل عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج الاحصائية باستخدام مجموعة من الجداول.الفصل الخامس : فقد استنتج الباحث بان هناك : 1 - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في تعليم بعض مهارات كرة القدم. 2 - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في استثمار الوقت بالممارسة وذلك من خلال قياس وقت التعلم الاكاديمي .وقد توصل الباحث الى التوصيات الاتية : 1 - ضرورة استخدام تنظيم محتوى دمج القسم التعليمي بالتطبيقي للدرس في تعليم بعض مهارات كرة القدم . | 1 - The impact of the organization of educational content for the section of President lesson in learning some football skills on the second row average students.2 - significance of differences between the of the organization of educational content for the section of President lesson and style Regular learn some football skills in second grade average students.3 - significance of differences between the two sets of experimental and control research at investment learning lesson time to learn some football skills.The fundamentals of the research are : 1 - There are no significant differences between the results of two tests of tribal differences and posttest for the two sets of research (experimental and control) in learning some of the skills of football..2 - No differences were significant in the posttest between the two sets of research (experimental and control) to learn some skills of soccer. 3 - There were no significant differences between the two sets of moral research experimental and control investment in learning the lesson time to learn some football skills.''Chapter Two''While the second second chapter includes the theoretical studies which connected .''Chapter Three'' We use the experimental curriculum for the research , the students are about (98) from the second intermediate at Adan intermediate school for boys from Missan province / Al - Majir Al - Kabeer (2016 - 2015) , they are collected from (3) sections (a , b , c) while the sample of the research has a random choice for (b and c) which contain (63) students, and performed the homogenization and equivalence between the two sets of search variables that may have an impact on the search results. Confined researcher on the implementation of educational units and after the completion of which has been holding the post test. Finally, use the appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research.'' Chapter Four''It includes a presentation and analysis to the results by using many scheduals. ''Chapter Five'' - The researcher has concluded that : - 1.Excellent students at the experimental group come over the organized group during the process of teaching them some football game skills.2. Excellent students from the experimental grupe have done better than the organized group at the investiment of time by practicing at a specific time of the academic learning. - The researcher has concluded to some recommodations : - 1. The necessity of using to organize a content and allegation the teaching and applicative section of the lesson at teaching some football game skills

تاثير منهج وفق الانماط الحيوية والسيادة النصف مخية لتطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية للاعبي المبارزة بسلاح الشيش

Author name: ريم محمد عبد الوهاب
Supervisor name: نصير صفاء محمد علي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : التعرف على الانماط الحيوية اليومية للاعبي الاتحاد العراقي للمبارزة بسلاح الشيش - فئة الشباب، والتعرف على السيادة النصف مخية للاعبي الاتحاد العراقي للمبارزة بسلاح الشيش - فئة الشباب، واعداد منهج تدريبي على وفق الانماط الحيوية اليومية والسيادة النصف مخية للاعبي الاتحاد العراقي للمبارزة بسلاح الشيش - فئة الشباب ، والتعرف على تاثير المنهج التدريبي على وفق الانماط الحيوية والسيادة النصف مخية على بعض مهارات المبارزة بسلاح الشيش للاعبي الاتحاد العراقي للمبارزة بسلاح الشيش - فئة الشباب ، حيث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجاميع المتكافئة اذ تالف مجتمع البحث من(26) لاعب مبارزة في اندية بغداد فئة الشباب، وتم اختيار عينة البحث بعد توزيع استمارات مقاييس النمط اليومي والسيادة النصف المخية ، وبلغ عدد عينة البحث الرئيسة (16) لاعبا وقسموا على اربع مجاميع، مجموعتين كانتا متوافقة مع النمط اليومي والسيادة النصف المخية, ومجموعتين كانتا غير متوافقة مع النمط اليومي والسيادة النصف مخية ، فضلا عن اجراء تجربة استطلاعية على (4) لاعبين تم استبعادهم من المجموعة الرئيسة ، وتم تطبيق المنهج لمدة شهر ونصف وبواقع (18) وحدة تدريبية وبواقع (3) وحدات في الاسبوع ,وبدا تطبيق المنهج بتاريخ 13/3/2016 ، وتم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية على مجاميع البحث الاربع بتاريخ 24/4/2016، وتم استخراج الوسائل الاحصائية بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي (spss) ، ومن ثم تم عرض وتحليل النتائج في جداول واشكال في الباب الرابع ثم مناقشتها ، ومن خلال النتائج تم التوصل الى عدة استنتاجات وتوصيات نذكر اهمها : الاستنتاجات : ان للمنهج المستخدم اثره الايجابي على تطور المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية فيما بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لدى المجموعة المتوافقة ، ان المنهج المستخدم قد اثر بصورة ايجابية على تقدم المهارات فيما بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لدى المجموعة غير المتوافقة. اتسم المنهج التدريبي المطبق على وفق النمط اليومي والسيادة النصف مخية بالايجابية على نتائج المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية لدى عينة البحث للمجموعة المتوافقة وغير المتوافقة مع النمط والسيادة في الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح المجموعة المتوافقة ، ان للتمارين المطبقة وفقا للسيادة النصف مخية ( اليمنى واليسرى ) قد اثرت بصورة ايجابية للمجموعتين وبصورة متساوية وهذا ما دلت عليه نتائج البحث بعدم معنوية الفروق بينهما في الاختبار البعدي بعدي للمجموعتين المتوافقة ، ان للتمارين المطبقة وفقا للنمط ( الصباحي والمسائي ) قد اثرت بصورة ايجابية للمجموعتين وبصورة متساوية وهذا ما دلت عليه نتائج البحث بعدم معنوية الفروق بينهما في الاختبار البعدي بعدي للمجموعتين المتوافقة .وكانت اهم التوصيات : توصي الباحثة بضرورة التعرف على نمط كل لاعب وسيادته النصف المخية من قبل المدربين ووضع البرامج التدريبية والتعلمية وفقا لها، كذلك ضرورة تزامن النمط اليومي والسيادة النصف مخية لكل لاعب مع وقت التدريب والسيادة النصف مخية لكي يحقق التدريب اهدافه من خلال وصول اللاعب الى اعلى كفاية بدنية وذهنية وفسيولوجية | The study aimed to : identify critical patterns daily players Iraqi Fencing Federation weapon Heh - youth, recognize the sovereignty half cerebral players Iraqi Fencing Federation weapon Heh - youth, preparing a training curriculum in accordance with the vital daily patterns and sovereignty half cerebral players Iraqi Fencing Federation weapon Blinds - young people, to identify the impact of the training curriculum according vital patterns and sovereignty half cerebral some fencing epee weapon skills of the players of the Iraqi Fencing Federation weapon Heh - youthAnd used a researcher experimental method in a manner equal groups since consisted research community of players fencer in the Iraqi Fencing Federation youth were selected the research sample after the distribution of forms for the daily pattern and sovereignty cerebral half measures, and the number of sample search main (16) were divided into four groups, two groups were according to the pattern of cerebral and sovereignty and to two different pattern and sovereignty half cerebral, as well as an identification experiment (4) players have been excluded from the main group, It was applied the curriculum for a month and a half and by (18) and a training unit and by (3) units per week and began to apply the curriculum On 3/13/2016 and lasted for a month and a half, were carried out a posteriori tests on groups of four Search On 04/24/2016, it was extracted statistical Allosai by the statistical program (spss), and then the presentation and analysis of the results in tables and forms in Part IV and then discussed, and through the results have been reached a few conclusions and recommendations mention the most important : Conclusions : The method used a positive impact on the development of offensive and defensive skills between pre and post tests among groups to search all, was characterized training curriculum applied on according to the daily pattern and sovereignty half cerebral positive on the results of the offensive and defensive skills among a sample search for compatible sets with style, sovereignty and training time in the pre and post test and for the post - test, , The curriculum training applicable to groups, unlike the daily pattern and sovereignty half cerebral them has made progress in the results of groups of offensive and defensive skills in the pretest and posttest and in favor of the post test, that the rate of evolution in both groups, which were Taatderban according style and sovereignty half Brain has evolved by more than reached by the two groups Tdrepetta style and the rule of cerebral opposite pattern of daily and sovereignty cerebrovascular

بناء مقياسي الصلابة العقلية ومستوى الطموح للاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8 كم) فئة الشباب == Building Mental toughness scale and the level of ambition in relation to Iraq institutions and clubs players for cross country running (8 km youth category)

Author name: رنا خالد محمد حسين
Supervisor name: زينب حسن فليح الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته . اذ تكمن مشكلة البحث في ايجاد مقياس دقيق لقياس مفهوم الصلابة العقلية ومستوى الطموح ، لقلة وجود اداة قياس رياضية عراقية في هذا المجال تقيس هذين المتغيرين لدى لاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم فئة الشباب).ويهدف البحث الى :  بناء مقياس الصلابة العقلية لدى لاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم) فئة الشباب . بناء مقياس مستوى الطموح لدى لاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم) فئة الشباب .وتالفت مجالات البحث :  المجال الزماني : الفترة من 9/11/2015م الى 5/10/2016م . المجال المكاني : كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في الجادرية , بعض الاندية الرياضية المشاركة ببطولة ركضة الضاحية (8) كم , طريق مطار بغداد الدولي . المجال البشري : اللاعبون المشاركون في بطولة اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم) فئة الشباب وعددهم (192) لاعبا . وتناولت الباحثة في الباب الثاني مجموعة من الدراسات النظرية التي لها علاقة بموضوع البحث ومنها ( الصلابة العقلية ومفهومها وعلاقتها بالمجال الرياضي ومفهوم مستوى الطموح . نظريات مستوى الطموح .. العوامل المؤثرة في مستوى الطموح ) . كذلك تضمن الفصل الثاني عددا من الدراسات المشابهة واوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينها وبين الدراسة الحالية. اما في الباب الثالث فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لملاءمته طبيعة المشكلة فضلا عن وصف مجتمع البحث وعينته . وقامت الباحثة باجراءات بناء مقياس الصلابة العقلية ومقياس مستوى الطموح ، وبناء على اراء الخبراء فقد تم الابقاء على مكونات مقياس الصلابة العقلية المقترحة والتي حصلت على نسبة اتفاق (75 %) فاكثر وتم اختيار (5) مكونات وهي ( التحدي، السيطرة ، قوة الارادة ، الثقة بالنفس ، ودافعية الانجاز). ولغرض الحصول على فقرات مقياس الصلابة العقلية ومكوناتها الخمسة قامت الباحثة اولا باعداد استبيان استطلاعي ( مفتوح ) على عينة بلغت قوامها (16) لاعبا من خارج عينة البحث ، وبعد استخراج الاسس العلمية للمقياس بدات الباحثة بتطبيق المقياس على عينة البحث والبالغة (192) لاعبا. وكذلك قامت باجراءات بناء مقياس الطموح بعد تحديد المجالات ، واستنادا الى الدراسات العربية والاجنبية فيما يتعلق بالموضوع تم صياغة فقرات المقياس بصورتها الاولية ، وفي ضوء الاراء والملاحظات التي ابداها الخبراء تم حذف بعض الفقرات لتكرار مضمونها او لعدم ملائمتها كمجالات للطموح والمجالات هي ( الثقة العالية ، الوصول الى الهدف ، الاصرار والعزيمة , التفاؤل , وتحقيق الذات) وبعد انتهاء الباحثة من وضع التعليمات وصياغة الفقرات ووضع بدائل للاجابة اجرت الباحثة التجربة الاستطلاعية للمقياس على عينة قوامها (20) لاعبا من خارج عينة البحث . وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق المقياس اعطيت بدائل الاجابة الثلاثة (تنطبق علي دائما, تنطبق علي كثيرا , تنطبق علي قليلا، لاتنطبق علي ابدا ) وتتراوح درجات المقياس بين (4،1،2،3) للعبارات الايجابية و(3،2،1،4) للعبارات السلبية . وبعد ان تم الوصول بالمقياسين الى الصيغة النهائية وايجاد الاسس العلمية لمقياسي البحث . والجدير بالذكر ان المقياسين قد تم تطبيقهما في الوقت نفسه في السباق الذي جرى على طريق المطار (مارثون بغداد الدولي) ثم استخدمت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية بواسطة برنامج التحليل الاحصائي الـ spss بواسطة الحاسبة الالكترونية لاستخراج ما ياتي : ( النسبة المئوية ، الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري ، اختبار t - test ، معامل الارتباط البسيط (بيرسون)، معادلة الفاكرونباخ ، معادلة سبيرمان - براون ، التحليل العاملي). وتضمن الباب الرابع عرض النتائج التي توصلت اليها الباحثة فضلا عن عرض نتائج بناء المقياسين ، وبعد عرض النتائج ومناقشتها باستخدام الدراسات والمصادر العلمية من خلال ما افرزته نتائج البحث استنتجت الباحثة مجموعة من النتائج نذكر منها : اولا : تم التوصل الى بناء مقياس للصلابة العقلية للاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم ) فئة الشباب. وبناء على نتائج التحليل العاملي لبناء المقياس تم استخلاص (5) عوامل تمثل مجالات المقياس نذكر منها : 1 - يتكون العامل الاول من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وفقا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة التي بلغ تشبعها ما بين (0.678 - 0.512) وعددها (9) فقرات ، وارقامه من (1 - 8) ، والذي اطلق عليه مجال (الثقة بالنفس).2 - يتكون العامل الثاني من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وفقا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة والتي بلغ تشبعها ما بين ( 0.656 - 0.543) ، وعددها (7) فقرات وارقامه من (10 - 16) . والذي اطلق عليه مجال (قوة الارادة).3 - يتكون العامل الثالث من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وقفا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة التي بلغ تشبعها ما بين (0,739 - 0.521) وعددها (7) فقرات وارقامها من (17 - 23). والذي اطلق عليه مجال( التحدي ) . 4 - وبذلك اصبح مقياس الصلابة العقلية يتكون من (38) فقرة . ثانيا : تم التوصل الى بناء مقياس مستوى الطموح للاعبي اندية العراق لركضة الضاحية (8كم) فئة الشباب. وبناء على نتائج التحليل العاملي لبناء المقياس تم استخلاص (5) عواملن تمثل مجالات المقياس نذكر منها : 1 - يتكون العامل الاول من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وفقا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة والتي بلغ تشعبها ما بين (0.814 - 0.637) وعددها (7) فقرات وارقامها من (1 - 7) والذي اطلق عليه مجال (الثقة العالية). 2 - يتكون العامل الثاني من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وفقا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة التي بلغ تشبعها ما بين (0.880 - 0.671) وعددها (7) فقرات وارقامها من (8 - 14) والذي اطلق عليه مجال (الوصول الى الهدف) .3 - يتكون العامل الثالث من الفقرات الحائزة على اعلى تشبعات وفقا لشروط تفسير العوامل المعتمدة التي بلغ تشبعها ما بين (0.868 - 0.538) وعددها (6) فقرات وارقامها من (15 - 20) والذي اطلق عليه مجال (الاصرار والعزيمة) . وبذلك اصبح مقياس مستوى الطموح يتكون من 33 فقرة . في ضوء الاستنتاجات اوصت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات نذكر منها : 1. تطبيق مقياس البحث الحالي من قبل المدربين على لاعبي اندية العراق للالعاب الفردية لتشخيص اللاعبين ذوي الصلابة العقلية الايجابية والصلابة العقلية السلبية ومستوى الطموح من اجل وضع البرنامج التدريبي الملائم لهم .2. يمكن استخدام المقياسين الحاليين من قبل المدربين للوقوف على الصعوبات والمشكلات التي تواجه لاعبيهم وذلك بسبب ما يحتويه من مجالات متعددة ومن ثم يستطيع المدربون تشخيص نقاط الضعف والقوة لدى لاعبيهم . 3. ضرورة قيام المدربين بقياس الصلابة العقلية وقياس مستوى الطموح لدى اللاعبين وبشكل مستمر كل ثلاثة اشهر او اكثر من اجل التاكد من ان ضغوط التدريب والمنافسات التي يواجهونها لم تؤثر على مستوى اداء اللاعبين بالاتجاه السلبي . 4. استخدام البحث الحالي في بحث العلاقة بين مفهوم الصلابة العقلية ومستوى الطموح وعدد من المتغيرات الاخرى مثل - القلق - الامن النفسي - الصحة النفسية - العدوانية . | Assistant Professor Dr. Zainab Hassan Al - JabburiThe thesis contains five chapters as follows; Chapter I ,include the introduction of research and its importance. The problem of the research was to find accurate scale to measure the concept of mental toughness and level of ambition, for lack of an Iraqi mathematical measurement tool in this area measuring these two variables at Iraq institutions and clubs players for cross country running (8 km youth category) Research aims to : - - Build a measure of mental toughness of the players clubs Iraq for cross country running (8 km youth category ). - Build a measure of the level of ambition of the players clubs Iraq for cross country running (8 km youth category ) .Research areas composed of : - Temporal domain; The period from : 9 /11/ 2015 to 5/10/ 2016.Spatial domain : - College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences in Jadiriyah. some sport clubs that participated in country running (8) km, Baghdad international air port road.Human field : - players participating in clubs and Iraq institutions championship of cross country running (8 km youth category)their number is (90) players. The researcher addressed in chapter two a set of theoretical studies related to the matter of research such as (mental toughness ,its concept and some theories, concept of ambition level, level of ambition theories, factors affecting on the ambition level.)) This chapter also included a number of similar studies and the similarities and differences between them and the recent study. In chapter three the researcher used descriptive method with survey style to be suitable to the nature of the problem as well as the description of the research community and its sample. The researcher making procedures to erect mental toughness scale building measures and ambitious scale. Based on experts opinions have been maintaining on the components of suggested mental toughness scale, which got a percentage of agreement (75%) and s more and choosing (5) components (challenge ,control, willpower, self - confidence motivity ) In order to get articles for mental thoughtmess scale and its five components , the researcher first prepared an exploratory questionnaire (open) sample of (16) players outside the sample after extracting the scientific foundations of the scaleand researcher began to apply the measure on the sample of research (192) players, The researcher as well as making procedures to build ambition scale after identifying areas and based on Arabic and foreign studies relate to the topic and have been put clauses of the scale in its initial image . In the light of the views and observations made by the experts some paragraphs has been deleted to repeat its content or inappropriate for measuring areas of ambition , and areas are(high confidence reaching goal. determination and persistence, optimism, self - fulfillment) after researcher terminating from putting instructions and wording of paragraphs and put alternatives to answer the exploratory experiment conducted for measuring for the sample of (20) players from outside research sample. After ending from applying the scale , alternative of three response have been submitted are( I highly agree, Moderately agree, agree) and measure degree range between (3,2,1) for positive words and ( 1,2,3) for negative words ,has been following the same procedures used in basic experiment, and devoted one degree to each paragraph as well as the player'sresponse on each paragraph of (62)paragraphs gave three answer alternatives as follow (I agree, agree moderately, I agree with small degree) and the degrees ranging between (1, 2, 3) to positive words and (3, 2, 1) to negative words, so that the degrees that player can get through this scale ranging between (62) and (186) as maximal limit. After two scales arrived to its final mode and finding its scientific foundations for two scales of the search and it should be noted that both the scales have been applied at the same time in races be on the airport road (Baghdad international race) Researcher used statistical methods by statistical analysis program (spss)by electronic calculator to find the following : (percentage. arithmetic media . standard deviation. t - test test simple link Pearson. Alvakronbakh equation. equation of Spearman - Brown. factor analysis)Chapter four included displaying the researcher's findings in addition to displaying results of scale building, after displaying the results and discuss it by using studies scientific sources By sorting the search results it can be concluded that; - It was reached to build scale for concept of mental thoughtless and the level of ambition in relation to Iraq and institutions clubs players achievement for cross country running (8 kg) youth category.Based on the results of factor analysis were extracted (5) factors represented the scale domain as follows; 1 - The first factor consists of paragraphs. possessing the highest saturations on terms explain the dependent factors its saturations amounted (0,678 - .0512) that (9) nine paragraphs. and its numbers (8 - 1) which called self confidence 2 - The second factor consists of top - saturations paragraphs on the terms of explaining the dependent factors, and its saturations amounted between (0.543 - .,656) and its paragraph (7) and its number of (10 - 16). and called the field of willpower.3 - The third factor consists of paragraphs. possessing the highest saturations on terms explain the dependent factors ,amounted between amounted to this factor (0739 - 521) and its number is (7) and its numbers from (17 - 23) which call challenge domain.4 - so scale of mental toughness consist of (38) paragraphssecond ; And reached to building Mental toughness scale and the level of ambition of the players clubs Iraq for cross country running (8 km youth category). - Based on the results of factor analysis were extracted (5) factors to the scale of the level of ambition of the players clubs Iraq for cross country running (8 kg) youthcategory) and based on factor analysis of scale building we extracted (5) factors represented scale field as follows;1 - First factor consists of paragraphs, possessing the highest saturations on terms of explaining the adopted factors its saturation is (0.814 - 0.637, and its number is (7) 7 paragraphs ,and its numbers (1 - 7) high confidence. 2 - The second factor consists of top - saturation paragraphs due to the terms explaining the adopted factors ,and its saturation amounted between (0.880 - 0.671) and its number (7) seven paragraphs and its number from (8 - 14). and called (arriving to the target) .3 - Third factor consists of top - saturation paragraphs due to the terms explaining the adopted factors ,and its saturation between (0,868 - 0,538) its number (6) paragraphs ,and its number from (15 - 20) which called (insistence and termination)4 - so scale of ambition level consist of 33 paragraphs. In the light of the conclusions the researcher recommended; - 1 - Application of the scale of the current search by first division players trained for individual games in Iraq to diagnose players with positive mental toughness and negative mental and the level of ambition in order to put appropriate training program for them.2 - The current two scales can be used by trainers to identify difficulties and problems facing their players because of its scale of multiple domains and therefore can the coaches to diagnose weaknesses in their athletes.3 - The need for coaches to gauge the mental toughness and the level of ambition for their athletes , continuously every three months or more in order to make sure that the training and competition pressures they face didn't take their way into their psychology towards the negative trend.4 - Use of current research on the relationship between the concept of the mental toughness and ambition levels and other variables such as anxiety - psychological security - mental health - aggression

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام بعض الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة لتطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس == The effect of special exercises using some training means for accurate skilled preparation of the volleyball sitting players "Letter from the student

Author name: دنيا علي علكة
Supervisor name: منى عبد الستار هاشم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، وتناولت الباحثة مميزات لعبة الكرة الطائرة والشريحة المهمة في المجتمع , هم لاعبو الكرة الطائرة - جلوس, حيث تعد هذه اللعبة واحدة من الالعاب التي تعتمد اتباع التخطيط العلمي الدقيق من اجل الارتقاء بمستوى وقابليات لاعبيها, اذ تتطلب لعبة الكرة الطائرة من وضع الجلوس السرعة في الاداء , بالاضافة الى ذلك تحتاج الى دقة في اثناء التنفيذ, حيث انها لعبة ذات حدين اي انها تنمي تركيز اللاعب وتنمي قدراته البحثية في ان واحد ؛ ولذلك دخلت كرة الطائرة في المحافل الرياضية وبصورة جدية حيث باتت من الالعاب التي تاخذ حيزا كبيرا في الاولمبيات والمنافسات الرياضية حيث تعد لعبة الكرة الطائرة - جلوس واحدة من الالعاب الحساسة والمهمة حيث انها تهتم بشريحة مهمة من شرائح المجتمع الا وهم المعاقين حييث باتت هذه الاعاقة لا تشكل لهم عائق في حياتهم حيث اصبحت لهم نوادي معترف بها واتحادات واصبحوا يشاركوا في مختلف الاولمبيات الرياضية ولم تعد تشكل اعاقتهم مشكلة وذلك لان نظرة المجتمع قد تغيرت لهم وذلك لكونهم لم تثنيهم الاعاقة لابل على العكس بل انها ازداتهم قوة واصرارا لذلك عملت الباحثة على مساعدة هذه الفئة من خلال تمرينات خاصة باستخدام بعض الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة لتطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .اما مشكلة البحث فقد تضمنت من خلال ملاحظت الباحثة للتدريبات الخاصة للكرة الطائرة - جلوس لاحظت بان هناك قلة في استخدام الاجهزة والادوات الحديثة فضلا عن ان دقة الاعداد ضرورية لكل اللاعبين وذلك لصعوبة التحرك بالنسبة للاعب المعاق لذا يتم الاستعانة ببقية اللاعبين غير اللاعب المعد من اجل اعداد الكرات الى اللاعبين الضاربين (المهاجمين) كذلك لاحظت افتقار لاعبي المنتخب والاتحاد الى الاجهزة الرياضية الحديثة لذا ارتات الى استخدام الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة لتطوير دقة الاعداد , كذلك تضمنت اهداف البحث مايلي : 1. تصميم جهاز خاص لتطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد للاعبي "الكرة الطائرة - الجلوس".2. اعداد تمرينات خاصة باستخدام بعض الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة لتطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .3. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة باستخدام بعض الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة لتطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .كذلك وضعت الباحثة فروض البحث اهمها : 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ولصالح الاختبار البعدي.2. للتمارين الخاصة تاثير في تطور دقة مهارة الاعداد لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس3. هناك تاثير في استخدام جهاز (stting circle device) في تطوير دقة مهارة الاعداد لدى لاعبيي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .اما مايخص مجالات البحث تجلت فيما يلي : 1. المجال المكاني : القاعة الداخلية لجامعة بغداد - كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات - الوزيرية - بغداد .2. المجال البشري : لاعبو المنتخب الوطني العراقي للكرة الطائرة - الجلوس والبالغ عددهم 12 لاعب .3. المجال الزماني : للفترة من 21/1/2015 ولغاية 1/9/2015.اما المادة النظرية فقد تطرقت المواد العلمية التي عالجت المحاور الاساسية لموضوع البحث مثل القياسات الخاصة بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس والتصنيف الطبي لهم والدقة وانواعها وكيفية حدوث الادراك واهمية الادراك في الكرة الطائرة - جلوس كذلك انواع الاعداد كذلك الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها وايضاح اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بينها وبين الدراسة الحالية .اما الباب الثالث تفصيلا في منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية اذ استخدمت المنهج التجريبي والمجموعة التجربية الواحدة وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم لاعبوا المنتخب الوطني العراقي بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس والبالغ عددهم 12 لاعب ؛ بالاضافة الى ذلك تفاصيل جهاز stteing cicrl divans)). اما الباب الرابع فقد تم فيه عرض النتائج الاحصائية المستخرجة بجداول بيانية مع تحليل تلك النتائج ومناقشتها وفقا للاسس المعرفية النظرية المسندة بالمراجع العلمية.في ضوء التجربة التي قامت بها الباحثة والنتائج المتحققة عبر الاختبارات والوسائل الاحصائية توصلت الباحثة الى استنتاجات منها : 1. اما الباب الخامس فتضمن التوصيات والاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحث ان استخدام التمرينات الخاصة ساعد على تطوير دقة الاعدادلدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .2. ان استخدام جهاز (Setting Circle Device) له اثر ايجابي على تطوير دقة الاعداد لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .3. تطوير الادراك السمعي والبصري وذلك من خلال استخدام الاجهزة ساعد على تطوير دقة الاعداد لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .اما توصيات البحث : 1. ضرورة استخدام الاجهزة في تطوير دقة الاعداد للاعبي الكرة الطائرة - جلوس .2. استخدام جهاز (Setting Circle Device) واستخدام التمرينات الادراكية المقترحة3. اضافة التمارين الحديثة باستخدام التمارين الخاصة . 4. الاهتمام باستخدام الاجهزة الحديثة في تطوير دقة الاعداد .5. اجراء بحوث مشابهة على عينات وفئات اخرى ومهارات فنية اخررى باستخدام الاجهزة الحديثة . | Guarantee section I introduction and importance of the research, the researcher addressed the characteristics of volleyball . And the slide task in society, they are players of volleyball - sitting, this game is one of the games that rely to follow strict scientific planning in order to improve the quality and abilities of players, And require volleyball sitting position speed in performance, Additionally you need accuracy during implementation, where they edged game which they develop the focus and develop research capacity Therefore entered volleyball sports forums seriously where are games that take a major part in the summer Olympics and sports competitions where volleyball - sitting One of the sensitive and important games where it is concerned with an important segment of society but they disabled the disability heith would not constitute an obstacle for them in their lives where they have become a recognized clubs and federations and became involved in various sports and Olympics no obstruction problem Because society has changed them because they did not discourage them for Apple, on the contrary, but they azdathm the strength and determination of the researcher worked to help this group through special exercises with some training methods help to develop accuracy skill preparation for volleyball - sitting The problem of research included through observation of researcher training volleyball - noticed that sitting there is limited in use and gadgets as well as the accuracy of preparation necessary for all players For difficult move for a disabled player, so is the rest of the players but the players prepared for setting up the balls to the beating players (attackers) also noted the lack of players and the Union to modern sports equipment so elects to use training methods help to develop accurate setting, as well as research objectives included : 1. Design a special device to develop accuracy skill preparation for players "volleyball - sitting 2. prepare special exercises with some training methods help to develop accuracy skill preparation for volleyball - sitting 3. identify the effect of exercises on the use of certain training methods help to develop accuracy skill preparation for volleyball - sitting The researcher also developed hypotheses include : 1. There are significant differences between the two tests, the tribal group walbadi per and for pilot test post 2. for special exercises influence on the evolution of the accuracy skill setting in volleyball - sitting 3. no impact on use of the device (stting circle device) in developing accuracy skill setting in the volleyball players - seating Either regarding research demonstrated the following : 1. spatial domain : internal Hall of Baghdad University - Faculty of physical education and Sport Science for girls - Baghdad suburb.people : Iraqi national team players of volleyball - sitting, 12 player 2.temporal domain : from 21/1/2015 till 1/9/2015 3.Article theory of scientific articles have touched on the themes of the subject like measurement for volleyball - sitting and rating medical and precision, their types and how the perception and importance of cognition in volleyball - seating setup types as well as previous studies and discuss and clarify the similarities and differences between them and study Chapter third detailed field research methodology and procedure, used the experimental method and the test one sample was selected purposively method they are players of the Iraqi national team. The plane sitting out 12 players, plus details of a stteing cicrl divans The fourth door has been in to view the results statistics extracted schedule data with the analysis of those results and discuss them according to the foundations of cognitive theory and assigned to scientific references In the light of the experience conducted by the researcher and results obtained through the tests and methods of statistical findings the researcher to conclusions of them : 1.Using a (Setting Circle Device) has a positive effect on the development of accurate numbers in the volleyball sitting players 2.The development of audio and visual perception, through the use of computers has helped develop the precise configuration of the volleyball sitting playersOr the recommendations of the search : 1.The need to use devices in the development of accurate numbers for volleyball players - Seating 2. The use of a device (Setting Circle Device) and the use of Exercise, cognitive proposed . Extra modern by using special exercises 3.4. Attention using the modern equipment in the development of the accuracy of the numbers 5. Research similar on the samples and the categories of other professional skills Other Other using modern equipment

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية وانجاز 100م حواجز للطالبات == Effect of special exercises on some biochemical variables and achievement of 100m hurdles for female students

Author name: دعاء احمد هادي
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهم مايميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي والتغير الكبير الذي حصل في مجالات الحياة وظهور نتائج الاختراعات العلمية الحديثة التي احدثت تغيرات كبيرة في حياتنا العصرية. وهذه المعلومات امتدت الى فروع ومجالات مختلفة مما جعلنا نواكب هذا التوسع ونسايره ونتعايش معة. وقد احتلت العملية التدريبية مكانا بارزا ضمن اوليات هذا التطور باعتبارها عملية شاملة ولهذا تشهد الفترة الحالية محاولات جادة لتطوير التدريب لغرض الارتقاء بمستوى الاداء لذا ينبغي علينا البحث عن افضل الطرق والاساليب واستخدام احدث الوسائل التي يمكن استخدامها في التدريب لمواكبة هذا التقدم. ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات بالوسائل المساعدة لرفع مركز ثقل الجسم لتطوير اجتياز الحاجز.وتعد المؤشرات البايوميكانيكية من اهم المؤشرات التي يعتمد عليها تقويم الاداء بل ان ضبط هذه المؤشرات والتدريب عليها يمكن المدرب والرياضي من تاثير كثير من معوقات الانجاز وتصحيح المسار بالاداء المهاري الجيد لذا فان تحميل الاداء يساهم في رسم مسارات حركية سليمة. ان تاثير مركز ثقل يعد واحد من المؤشرات العلمية التي تحتل اهمية كبيرة ان عملية التدريب تزداد كفاءة حين يتمكن المدرب من استخدام الوسائل التدريبية بشكل سليم وتوظيف حقيقي .من هنا جاءت اهمية البحث في استخدامه تمرينات الخاصة تطوير المؤشرات البايوكينماتيكية.1 - 2 مشكلة البحث : تحتاج فعالية ركض 100م حواجز للطالبات تحديدا دقيقا للمسارات الحركية لاجزاء دقيقة من الجسم وخاصة الزوايا التي تكون عند لحظة الاجتياز في الاداء الفني لهذه الفئات العمرية حيث لاحظت الباحثة ضرورة استخدام تمرينات خاصة ومناسبة للاداء الفني عن طريق تحليل حركات من خلال التحليل الحركي حيث يتم الكشف عن مكامن الضعف عند الاداء ومن هذا نعطي فكرة سبب اختيار التمرينات التي يمكن ان تساعد في تحسين خطوة اجتياز الحاجز وتم اختيار مراحل مختلفة من السباق بما يخدم الانجاز وتحقيق الاقتصادية عند اداء الفعالية وفق التمرينات الخاصة المعدة وملاحظة تاثير هذه التمرينات في خطوة الاجتياز وبالتالي تاثيرها في الانجاز.1 - 3 اهداف البحث : 1 - اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير الاداء حسب بعض المؤشرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز 100 م حواجز للطالبات لدى افراد عينة البحث .2 - التعرف على تاثير التمرينات خاصة لتطوير الاداء حسب بعض المؤشرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز 100 م حواجز للطالبات لدى افراد عينة البحث .3 - التعرف على الفروق بين متغيرات البحث البدنية والبايوميكانيكية وانجاز 100م حواجز للطالبات بمجموعتيها ( الضابطة - التجريبية ) لدى افراد عينة البحث. 1 - 4 فرضا البحث : 1 - هناك فروق ذات دلاله احصائية بين مستوى الانجاز للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البعدي - البعدي للمجموعتين (التجريبية - الضابطة) في متغيرات البحث لدى افراد عينة البحث.1 - 5 مجالات البحث : 1 - 5 - 1 المجال البشري : طالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة بغداد1 - 5 - 2 المجال الزماني : من 29/11/2015الى 1/2/20161 - 5 - 3 المجال المكاني : ملعب جامعة بغداد / الجادريةاما الباب الثاني تضمن الدراسات النظرية والدراسات المشابهة.اما الباب الثالث تضمن منهج البحث واجراءاته الميدانية. استخدمت الباحثة منهج تجريبي لعينة البحث والبالغ عددهم 40 طالبة من اصل (68) طالبة وهم طالبات المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدينة وعلو م الرياضة / جانعة بغداد وتم اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية لغرض الوقوف على المعوقات التي تواجه الباحثة وتحديد عدد الكاميرات وارتفاع كل كامرة وتم اجراء الاختبارات في يوم 6 - 7/12/2015 وتم صياغة المنهج التدريبي ولمدة ثمانية اسابيع اما الباب الرابع فقد تضمن عرض ومناقشة وتحليل الاختبارات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية والانجاز.اما الباب الخامس فقد تضمن الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.الاستنتاجات : 1. ان التمرينات التدريبية المعدة ادت الى تحسن مستوى زمن خطوة اجتياز الحاجز حيث كانت هذه التمرينات تؤدي الى تطور بعض القدرات البدنية وبالتالي تطور الانجاز .2. المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية كان لها تاثير كبير في تحسين زمن الانجاز وتحسين مستوى تكنيك الاداء .3. ان التمرينات المعدة في الوحدات التدريبية اثرت بشكل كبير في زمن خطوة الاجتياز على الحواجز مما فرض على الطالبات اداءها وفقا للمسارات الحركية للحواجز . 4. ان هذا التطور ادى الى تكامل من حيث المتغيرات البدنية البايوكينماتيكية وانجاز 100 م حواجز للطالبات . التوصيات1. ضرورة اعتماد تمرينات المعدة حسب التطور الذي حدث في المتغيرات في تدريب الفئات العمرية لتطوير المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للفعالية .2. من المهم جدا ان تعتمد النواحي البايوميكانيكية في تدريب مثل هذه الفعاليات وفق المسارات الحركية للاداء .3. من الضروري متابعة تتطور عناصر العلاقة البدنية الخاصة مثل القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة .4. التاكيد على ان يكون التدريب البدني وتطوير النواحي الفنية الخاصة مبنيا على المتطلبات الميكانيكية المطلوبة والتي تحقق ذلك وباقل جهد على الرياضي . | The most important feature of our time is the scientific development and the great change that has occurred in the fields of life and the emergence of the results of modern scientific inventions that have brought about great changes in our modern life. And this information spread to different branches and areas, which made us to cope with this expansion and Nisirh and live with it. The training process has taken a prominent place among the priorities of this development as a comprehensive process. Therefore, the current period is witnessing serious attempts to develop training for the purpose of improving the level of performance, so we should look for the best ways and methods and use the latest means that can be used in training to keep pace with this progress. Hence the importance of research in the use of exercise aids to raise the center of gravity of the body to develop the crossing of the barrier.Biomechanical indicators are among the most important indicators on which to evaluate performanceThe effect of many of the obstacles to achievement and correct the path of good performance, so the performance loading contributes to the drawing of sound motor paths. The influence of a center of gravity is one of the scientific indicators that are of great importance that the training process becomes more efficient when the trainer can use the training tools properly and real employment.Hence the importance of research in the use of exercises for the development of biochemical indicators.1.2 Research Problem : The effectiveness of running 100 m hurdles for students precisely defined the motor paths of the precise parts of the body, especially the angles that are at the moment of traversal in the technical performance of these age groups where the researcher noted the need to use special exercises and appropriate for the performance of the technical analysis of movements through the analysis of the movement where the detection of reservoirs Weakness in performance and from this we give an idea why the selection of exercises that can help to improve the step of crossing the barrier has been selected different stages of the race to serve achievement and achieve economic performance in accordance with special exercises prepared and observation of the impact of these exercises In the process of passing and thus their impact on achievement.1.3 Research Objectives : 1 - Preparation of special exercises to develop performance according to some biomechanical indicators and the achievement of 100 m hurdles for female students in the sample of the research.1 - Identifying the effect of exercise especially to improve performance according to some biomechanical indicators and achievement of 100 m hurdles for female students in the research sample.2 - Identifying the differences between the physical and biomechanical research variables and the achievement of 100 barriers for the students in both groups (control - experimental) in the members of the research sample.4 - Assuming the research : 1 - There are differences of statistical significance between the level of achievement of the control groups and experimental and for the benefit of the experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the post - post tests of the two groups (experimental - control) in the search variables of the members of the research sample.1 - 5 Research Areas : 1.5.1 Human Field : Students of the fourth stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad 1.5.2 Time domain : from 29/11/2015 to 1/2/20161 - 5 - 3 Sphere : Baghdad University Stadium / JadriyaThe second section includes theoretical studies and similar studies.The third part included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used a pilot curriculum for the sample of 40 students out of (68) female students in the fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Janha Baghdad. The experiment was conducted to identify the obstacles facing the researcher and determine the number of cameras and the height of each Camra and conducted tests On 6 - 7 / 12/2015 and the training curriculum was formulated for eight weeksThe fourth section included the presentation, discussion and analysis of physical tests and biochemical changes and achievement.The fifth section included conclusions and recommendations.CONCLUSIONS : 1 - The training exercises prepared led to an improvement in the time of the step crossing the barrier where these exercises lead to the development of some physical abilities and thus the development of achievement.2 - Biochemical variables have had a significant impact in improving the completion time and improving the level of performance technique.3 - The exercises in the training units have greatly affected the time of the step by crossing the barriers, which imposed on the students performance according to the motorways of the barriers.4 - This development led to integration in terms of physical biochemical changes and the achievement of 100 m barriers for students.Recommendations1. The need to adopt the stomach exercises according to the evolution that occurred in the variables in the training of age groups to develop the biochemical variables of effectiveness.2. It is very important that the biomechanical aspects be adopted in the training of such events according to the kinetic pathways of performance.3. It is necessary to follow the development of the elements of the special physical relationship such as explosive power and speed characteristic.4. Emphasize that the physical training and development of the technical aspects are based on the required mechanical requirements that achieve this and with the least effort on the athlete

تاثير منهاج تعليمي باستخدام وسائل متنوعة لتعلم المهارات الاساسيــة في السباحة الحــرة لاعمار (4 - 5) سنـــوات == effect of using diverse learning means to learn the basic skills at the freestyle swimming for ages 4 - 5 years

Author name: داليا عامـــــر سعـــــدون الخفاجي
Supervisor name: اخلاص حسين دحام المعموري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان من الضروري البحث والتقصي عن وسائل جديدة في التعلم ، وخاصة تعلم الاطفال المهارات الاساسية في الفعاليات الرياضية ، ومنها السباحة التي تحتاج الى توفير امكانيات جديدة ومتنوعة للتشويق والاثارة وتبديد الخوف والملل وخاصة لدى الاطفال الصغار ، ويتم ذلك من خلال الافادة من الوسائل التعليمية المتنوعة الهادفة والتي تنسجم حركاتها مع المسارات الحركية للسباحة الحرة ، وذلك لصعوبة استيعاب الاطفال لتلك الحركات ولما توفره هذه الوسائل من سرعة التعلم والمتعة والاثارة والتشويق.هدفت الدراسة الى : • معرفة تاثير الوسائل التعليمية المتنوعة لتعلم المهارات الاساسية في السباحة الحرة لاعمار (4 - 5) سنوات.اما فرض البحث : • هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج متوسطات اختبارات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح نتائج متوسطات الاختبارات المجموعة التجريبية .اما الدراسات النظرية فتمثلت ب - الوسائل التعليمية ومفهومها واهميتها والتعلم والتعلم الحركي ، ومميزات استخدام الادوات الصناعية ومقوماتها ، والسباحة الحرة واهم المهارات الاساسية في السباحة الحرة ، واهمية السباحة في المرحلة المبكرة من العمر ، وخصائص المرحلة العمرية (4 - 5) سنوات .اما اجراءات البحث فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين (التجريبية والضابطة ) ذات الاختبار البعدي لملاءمة طبيعة المشكلة . اذ تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية ، ومن الراغبين في تعلم السباحة ، وتكونت عينة البحث (16) طفلا من الذكور فقط باعمار (4 - 5) سنوات الذين تم اختيارهم من الدورات التعليمية التي تقام في مسبح الشعب الاولمبي المغلق والذين لم يمارسوا السباحة مطلقا ، وتم توزيعهم الى مجموعتين عشوائيا وعن طريق القرعة (تجريبية وضابطة ) بلغ عدد المجموعة الاولى (8) اطفال للمجموعة التجريبية التي تتعلم المهارات الاساسية للسباحة من خلال الوسائل التعليمية المتنوعة والهادفة ، و(8) اطفال للمجموعة الضابطة التي تتعلم بالاسلوب التقليدي المتبع ، وعلى مسبح الشعب الاولمبي المغلق وخلال موسم الصيف ، وبعدها تم تجانس العينة من حيث العمر والطول والوزن ، كما استبعدت الباحثة من يجيدون السباحة او من لديهم خبرة سابقة . واستخدمت الباحثة الوسائل التعليمية المتنوعة للتعلم وهي (البساط ذو المقابض ، البساط الملون الذي يتجزا الى اجزاء ، وطوافة وسادة الراس ، وطوافة بار الاثقال ، والطوافات التي على اشكال كارتونية ، وطوافة الحزام ، ووسيلة الحبل والطوافة ، والطوافة ذو الحلق او (العربة) ، والبساط الممتد والمفتوح ، والحبل المطاطي الخفي والحلقة ، والقفاز ، ووسيلة المربع والدائرة ، وبالاضافة الى الوسائل المقترحة والتي شملت البالونات والالعاب والدمى والاطواق والكرات والنودل والعاب مختلفة ) المتبعة في المنهج التعليمي في تعلم المهارات الاساسية للسباحة وهي (الاحساس والتاقلم مع الماء ، كتم النفس ، الطفو ، الانسياب ،مهارة حركة ضربات الذراعين ، مهارة حركة ضربات الرجلين ، بداية القفز الى الماء ) ، واستخدمت الباحثة الحقيبة الاحصائية ((spss الاصدار (V21 ) ثم تقويم المجموعتين في عمليات الثقة وكتم النفس ، والطفو ، والانسياب الامامي، وحركة الرجلين والذراعين، وبداية القفز الى الماء ، واخيرا تقويم الاداء الفني للسباحة الحرة . وبعد الحصول على النتائج التي تم عرضها وتحليلها ومناقشتها ومن خلالها توصلت الباحثة الى الاستنتاجات التالية : • ان الوسائل والادوات التعليمية المساعدة والمتنوعة لها تاثير ايجابي وفعال في سرعة التعلم للاطفال بعمر (4 - 5) سنوات للمهارات الاساسية للسباحة الحرة ( الاحساس بالماء وكتم النفس ،والطفو ،والانسياب الامامي ،وحركة ضربات الرجلين وحركة ضربات الذراعين ، وبداية القفز الى الماء ) ، ولها دور ايجابي وفعال في تعلم الاداء الفني للسباحة الحرة لاعمار (4 - 5) سنوات .• تبين ان استخدام الوسائل والادوات التعليمية المساعدة والمتنوعة كانت السبب في تخطي حاجز الخوف من المحيط المائي وبعثت المتعة والسرور والاثارة والتشويق وخلق جو اجتماعي وتفاعلي وزيادة الثقة بالنفس بين الاطفال لاعمار (4 - 5) سنوات.• ان الوسائل والادوات التعليمية المساعدة والمتنوعة لها تاثير في زيادة سرعة التعلم وباقل جهد وتكلفة .وفي ضوء النتائج اوصت الباحثة بالاتي : • توصي الباحثة باستخدام نفس الوسائل التعليمية المساعدة والمتنوعة في تعلم المهارات الاساسية للسباحة الحرة في سباحة الصدر او الظهر والفراشة ولكلا الجنسين.• ضرورة اعطاء الوسائل التعليمية بشكل تدريجي من السهل الى الصعب ومن البسيط الى المعقد كي يحدث انتقال ايجابي لاثر التعلم من مهارة الى اخرى وصولا للاداء الفني للسباحة الحرة.• ضرورة اهتمام المعلمين بادخال الوسائل التعليمية المتنوعة في وحداتهم التعليمية للاطفال وخاصة باعمار (4 - 5) سنوات. | There is necessary the research and look for about new ways of learning, especially learning of children the basic skills in sporting activities such as swimming, that it need to saving a new and diverse possibilities of suspense and excitement and dispel of the fear and boredom, especially in children, and this is done through the utilization of diverse learning methods , meaningful , and that are consistent movements with kinetic tracks for freestyle, because the difficulty of capacity of children for these movements and this means save the speed of learning , fun , excitement and suspense.This study aimed to : • Knowledge of the effect of various learning means in learning of the basic skills of swimming freestyle for ages (4 - 5) years . The supposition of research : • There are differences have statistics significances between the post tests for the two experimental and control group and the experimental group. but the theoretical studies acting by b - learning means and its concept ,and its importance, learning and kinetic learning, and the features of using industrial tools and its components, and freestyle swimming , and most important for the basic skills in freestyle swimming , and importance of swimming in the early age of life, and the features of the age stage (4 - 5 years). The research procedures the researcher may used the experimental method in a style of equal groups (experimental and control) a post test to suit the nature of the problem. The research community was chosen by way intentional, and who wish to learn to swimming , The sample of research is being (16) only male children of ages (4 - 5 years) who were selected from learning courses that were held in the Al - Sha'ab closed Olympic swimming pool , and who did not exercise at all swimming, were distributed into two groups at random (experimental and control) . The number of the first group are (8) children for experimental group to learn the basic skills of swimming through diverse and aimed learning means , and (8) children of the control group that learn the classical practice style, in Al - Sha'ab Olympic pool during the summer season , then the homogeneity of sample was doing by age, height and weight, the researcher also excluded the swimmers or who have previous experience. The researcher used diverse learning means a (rug with knobs, colored rug that was divided into parts, floating of head pillow, bar floating of heaviness, and floating like the cartoon form , the floating of belt, a means of rope and floating , the floating with rings and carriage , the extended and opened rug , the rubber rope as hidden and ring , gauntlet, a means of square and circle means as well as the proposed means, which included balloons, games ,dolls , hoops ,balls) followed in the learning methods at learning of the basic skills of the swimming such as ( sense and fitting with the water, float, streamline, mute ,movement skill of arms beats , feet beats movement, the beginning of jumping into the water) .The researcher used statistical bag (SPSS) , then evaluate two groups in trust floating and front streamline operations ,movement of the feet , the movement of the arms , starting of jumping into the water … finally the technical performance evaluation of the freestyle swimming . After getting the results have been presented , analyzed and discussed and through them the researcher it reached the following conclusions : • The support learning means, utilities and miscellaneous have effective impact on the speed of learning for children (4 - 5 years) for the basic skills for the freestyle swimming (sensation , floating front fluidity flow , movement of feet beats , movement of arms beats , breath , and starting jump on the water ) have effective impact on learning of freestyle swimming at age ( 4 - 5)years . • using of divers and support learning means were the reason for skipping the barrier of fear of water , learn faster and being a fun , pleasure , excitement ,and thrill , and creating a social and interactive case with each other.• The divers and support learning means had a positive impact in increasing the motivation and learning of children, and a sense of security when used in learning the basic skills for freestyle swimming . Whereas the experimental group excelled on the control group in operations (sensation , floating front fluidity flow , movement of feet beats , movement of arms beats , breath , and starting jump on the water, as well as the technical evaluation of freestyle swimming) and create fun and pleasure more than classical learning.In light of the results the researcher have recommend the following : • the researcher recommends to using the same divers and support learning means to learn basic skills in freestyle swimming in the chest , back , and the Butterfly.• There is necessary to give learning means gradually from easy to difficult , and from the simple to the complex to happen a positive transfer to learning from skill to another . • There is necessary interest of teachers to enter a diverse and aimed learning at learning units for children, especially ages (4 - 5 years).

بناء معايير محكية المرجع لبعض الاختبارات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية لانتقاء الناشئين لرفع الاثقال بعمر (17 - 15) سنة في بغداد == BUILDING CRITERIA - REFERENCED ASSESSMENT TO SOME PHYSICAL, KINETIC AND FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES FOR SELECTING YOUNG WEIGHTLIFTERS AGED 15 TO 17 YEARS IN BAGHDAD

Author name: حيدر علي سلمان عبد الطرفي
Supervisor name: غصون فاضل هادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وقد تضمن المقدمة واهمية البحث وتتحدث عن الطرق العلمية في انتقاء المناسب للناشئ في لعبة رفع الاثقال عن طريق معرفة السبل العلمية والموضوعية للاختبار وذلك عن طريق تحديد القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية الخاصة بلعبة رفع الاثقال وترشيح الاختبارات التي تكون مبنية على درجات عالية من الاسس العلمية والعمل على بناء معايير محكية المرجع لهذه القدرات لتمكين المختصين والمدربين في التعرف على انتقاء الناشئين ومستويات في هذه القدرات .اما المشكلة : - لاتزال عملية الانتقاء تعتمد في الغالب على ذاتية المدرب ممايؤدي الى بروز حالة من العشوائية وغياب الاسس العلمية والطرائق السليمة في ايجاد عملية انتقاء حقيقية ومن خلال خبرة الباحث ومتابعته للعبة واطلاعه على الكثير من البحوث والدراسات . تمكن من حصر حل مشكلة البحث في وضع وبناء معايير محكية المرجع للقدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية للعينه قيد الدراسة .الاهداف : - 1 - تحديد اهم القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية للاعبي رفع الاثقال بعمر(15 - 17) في اندية بغداد 2 - تحديد عوامل قابلة للتسمية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية .والخاصة للناشئين برفع الاثقال لاندية بغداد بعمر (15 - 17) .3 - بناء معايير محكية المرجع لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية لانتقاء الناشئين لرفع الاثقال بعمر (15 - 17)سنة في بغداد .المجالات : - 1 - المجال البشري : - ناشئو اندية بغداد لرفع الاثقال بعمر (15 - 17)سنة.2 - المجال الزماني : - 9/11/2014 ولغاية 18/3/2015.3 - المجال المكاني : - قاعات اندية بغداد لرفع الاثقال بعمر (15 - 17)سنة.2 - الباب الثاني : - تضمن هذا الباب 1 - المعايير في المجال الرياضي ولعبة رفع الاثقال .2 - المعايير محكية المرجع واستخداماتها .3 - الاختبار والقياس والتقوم في المجال الرياضي .4 - القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية الخاصة برفع الاثقال.5 - الانتقاء في المجال الرياضي .6 - لعبة رفع الاثقال .3 - الباب الثالث : - وتضمن الباب الثالث منهجية البحث واجراءته الميدانية : اذ استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي , اما عينة البحث كانت اندية بغداد لرفع الاثقال والبالغ عددها (12) ناديا بواقع (128) ناشئا بعمر (15 - 17) سنة , وتناول هذا الباب ادوات البحث وايضا تحديد القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية , وتحديد الاختبارات , وتم استخدام البرنامج الاحصائي spss لمعالجة البيانات .4 - ا لباب الرابع : - وتضمن هذا الباب عرض نتائج الاختبارات وتحليلها ومناقشتها اشتمل الباب على قسمين : - الاول : - هو عرض النتائج باسلوب استخدام التحليل العاملي للقدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية واستخلاص الاختبارات النهائية وتحليلها ومناقشتها .الثاني : - بناء معايير محكية المرجع لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية لانتقاء الناشئين5 - الباب الخامس : - تضمن هذا الباب الاستنتاجات 1 - تعد مصفوفة القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية المنتقاة من الاختبارات الميدانية , صالحة لانتقاء اللاعبين الناشئين.2 - ان القدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية المنتقاة هي المؤشرات الحقيقية التي يجب ان يميز بها اللاعبون الناشئون برفع الاثقال.التوصيات 1 - اعتماد الاختبارات الموضوعة للقدرات البدنية والحركية والوظيفية عند انتقاء الناشئين بعمر (15 - 17)سنة لرفع الاثقال .2 - اعتماد مصفوفة الاختبارات المنتقاة لغرض التقويم للاعبين الناشئين بعمر(15 - 17)سنة لرفع الاثقال | This chapter included Introduction and importance of the study and the scientific methods used in selecting what is suitable for the appropriate of young weightlifters by finding out the scientific ways and substantive test that can be reached by identifying the physical and kinetic and functional capabilities of weightlifting and nominating the tests that are based on high degrees of scientific bases and working on building criteria - referenced assessment for these capabilities to enable specialists and trainers to select young weightlifters and the levels of these capabilities.The problem : The selection process still depends mostly on the coach himself, which leads to the emergence of a state of randomness and the absence of scientific bases and proper methods to find a real selection process. Through the researcher hard work, a solution of the problem of the study in building criteria - referenced assessment for the physical, kinetic and functional capabilities of the sample of study.The Aims : The present study aims at : 1 - Identifying the most important physical, kinetic and functional capabilities of weightlifters aged 15 to 17 in Baghdad clubs.2 - Identifying some physical, kinetic and functional capabilities of Young Weightlifters Baghdad clubs aged 15 to 17.3 - Building criteria - referenced assessment for the physical, kinetic and functional capabilities for the selection of young weightlifters aged 15 to 17 in Baghdad.The Domains : - 1 - The human domain : young weightlifters aged 15 to 17 in Baghdad clubs.2. The temporal domain : from 09/11/2014 to 18/03/2015.3 - The spatial domain : weightlifting halls of Baghdad clubs aged 15 to 17.Chapter Three : 1. Criteria of sports in general and of weightlifting in specific.2. Criteria - referenced assessment and its uses.3. The test and assessment in sports.4. The physical, kinetic and functional capabilities of weightlifting.5. The selection process in sports.6. Weightlifting.Chapter Three : This chapter covers the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used descriptive method with survey style. The research sample was 12 weightlifting Baghdad clubs including 128 weightlifters aged 15 to 17. This chapter also covers the research tools and determine the physical, kinetic abilities and functional; and identifying tests. The SPSS statistical program is used for data processing.Chapter four : In this chapter, results of tests and analysis and discussion are presented. It included two parts : 1. Review of results the use of the analysis factor of the physical, kinetic, functional capabilities, and extract of the final tests and analysis and discussion.2. Building criteria - referenced assessment for the physical, kinetic and functional capabilities for the selection of young weightlifters.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations1. The Matrix of the physical, kinetic and functional elements selected from field tests is valid for the selection of young weightlifters.2. The physical, kinetic and functional elements selected are the real indicators that should be marked out weightlifters.Recommendations1. Adoption of the established tests of physical, kinetic and functional elements at the young weightlifters selection aged 15 to 17.2. Adoption of the matrix selected tests for the purpose of evaluation of the young weightlifters aged 15 to 17

تصميم وتصنيع جهاز مقترح في تطوير سرعة الاداء المهاري ودقة التصويب بسلاح الشيش للناشئين == Design and manufacture a proposed device in the development of speed skill and accuracy with Sheesh weapon for young

Author name: حسام عباس ياس
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي | صباح نوري حافظ
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : حيث اشتمل على التعريف بالبحث في ان استخدام الاجهزة والوسائل التدريبية الحديثة لها الدور الكبير في تطوير الجوانب التي يحتاجها اداء اللاعب لممارسة الفعالية باعلى مستوى ممكن لتحقيق الاهداف المنشودة فضلا عن اختصار الوقت والجهد ومن ثم تسهيل مهمة المدرب خلال عميلة التدريب وان هناك جوانب عديدة مزاالت تحتاج للدراسة والبحث لتطويرها بما يخدم اللاعبين والمدربين على حد سواء وان لاعب المبارزة يحتاج الى اداء مهاري ذا مستوى عالي لتحقيق الفوز خلال المنافسات لا سيما في سرعة حركات التقدم والتقهقر وسرعة ودقة الطعن اذ تعد من اساسيات رياضة المبارزة ومن ثم فان العمل في تطويرها يؤدي الى رفع مستوى اللاعب وتحقيق الفوز. وهدفت الدراسة الى : • تصميم وتصنيع جهاز مقترح في تطوير سرعة ودقة الاداء المهاري بسلاح الشيش للناشئين.• التعرف على تاثير هذا الجهاز في تطوير سرعة ودقة الاداء المهاري بسلاح الشيش للناشئين اما فرضيتا البحث : • وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح البعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة .• وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية في متغيرات البحث .وتضمن الفصل الثاني على الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة المعتمدة على المصادر العلمية .اما الفصل الثالث فقد شمل منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة الدراسة ، واشتملت عينة البحث على ناشئي اندية بغداد في الاتحاد العراقي في رياضة المبارزة حيث بلغ عددهم (16) لاعبا بسلاح الشيش اختيروا بالطريقة العمدية وتم تقسيمهم على مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية بصورة عشوائية باستخدام القرعة اذ بلغ العدد النهائي لكل مجموعة (7) لاعبين ، واجريت خمسة اختبارات مهارية لكل من (التقدم ، التقهقر ، سرعة الطعن ، دقة الطعن وسرعة ودقة الطعن) ، اما مدة تنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي فكانت (8) اسابيع وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع ، وبعد انتهاء مدة تنفيذ البرنامج اجريت الاختبارات البعدية وتم استخراج النتائج باستخدام اختبار (ت) للعينات المترابطة . اما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن عرض النتائج ومناقشتها حيث ظهرت قيمة (sig) المحسوبة اصغر من مستوى الدلالة (0.05) في جميع نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعة التجريبية وهذا يدل على تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة ومن هنا تم تحقيق اهداف البحث . اما الفصل الخامس فقد اشتمل على الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ، ففي ضوء النتائج التي اسفر عنها البحث استنتج الباحث ما يلي : 1 - ان الجهاز المقترح ساعد في تطوير سرعة اداء مهارة التقدم للامام .2 - ان الجهاز المقترح ساعد في تطوير سرعة اداء مهارة التقهقر للخلف .3 - ان الجهاز المقترح ساعد في تطوير سرعة اداء مهارة الطعن .4 - ان الجهاز المقترح ساعد في تطوير دقة التصويب لمهارة الطعن .5 - ان الجهاز المقترح ساعد في تطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب لمهارة الطعن 6 - ان استخدام الاجهزة الحديثة والمبتكرة يسهم بشكل كبير في اضافة عامل التشويق والاثارة وزيادة اقبال اللاعبين نحو التدريب .7 - التمرينات المستخدمة في البحث بواسطة الجهاز المقترح لها الدور الايجابي في تطوير سرعة الاداء المهاري ودقة التصويب بسلاح الشيش للناشئين . اما التوصيات : 1 - يوصي الباحث باستخدام الجهاز المقترح في مختلف اندية القطر كجهاز تدريبي مساعد وادخاله ضمن التدريبات الخاصة .2 - يوصي الباحث باستخدام الجهاز المقترح في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة من اجل استخدامه كجهاز تعليمي .3 - يوصي الباحث اجراء المزيد من الدراسات باستخدام الجهاز المقترح لدراسة متغيرات اخرى كسرعة الاستجابة وسرعة رد الفعل .4 - يوصي الباحث تجريب الجهاز المقترح على فئات عمرية اخرى .5 - يوصي الباحث اجراء تطوير للجهاز المقترح من اجل استخدامه في دراسة الاسلحة الاخرى 6 - يوصي الباحث باستثمار الجهاز المصنع في فعاليات والعاب رياضية اخرى وكذلك في المجالات الصناعية والعسكرية وبما يتناسب مع طبيعة عمل الجهاز وقابلية تطويره | The thesis contains five chapters as follows : Chapter I ,include definition of research that the Use of the devices and modern training methods have a great role in developing the aspects that the player's performance needs to exercise the highest level and to achieve the desired goals inaddition to shorten the time and effort and thus facilitate the coach task through training process and many aspects still need to study and research to develop to serve the players and coaches alike and that duel player needs to skill performance with high level to win during the competitions, especially in the fast movements of progress and regression and speed and stabbing accuracy and considering form basic of duel sport so the work in development leads to upgrade the player level and win. Research aims to : - - design and manufacture proposed to develop speed and accuracy of skill performance with Sheesh weapon for young. - recognizing and see the effect of this device in the development of speed and accuracy of skill performance with Sheesh weapon for young.The imposition of Search : • There are significant differences between pre and post tests and in favor of the dimensional experimental and control groups.• There are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in tests and in favor of a posteriori tests dimensional variables in research.And ensure that the second chapter on theoretical studies and similar based on scientific sources.In chapter three : includes research methodology and field procedures where the Researcher used training curriculum to fit with the nature of the study, and included a search sample on the Iraqi Federation handball men's of duel where numbered (16) players selected by intentional way and divide it into two groups and experimental and control group at random using a lottery where the final number for each group (7) players, five skill tests were conducted for each of the (progress, regression, speed and accuracy of stabbing ) and during that use indirect quality kinetic analysis was used for the purpose of obtaining the highest resolution in recording the results of used pre - tests and post - tests in the search , the length of the implementation of the training program was 8 weeks with (3) training units per week, after the expiration of the program execution the post - tests executed and results were extracted using a test (sig) of the connected samples.Chapter four : included the presentation and discussion of results appeared calculated Emerged value (sig) calculated smaller than the significance level (0.05) in all results of post - tests for experimental group and this demonstrates the superiority of the experimental group on control group and therefore achieved to search objectives. The fifth chapter has been included on the conclusions and recommendations, in light of the results of the research researcher concluded the following : 1. The proposed device has helped in the development of the speed of performance skill to move forward. 2. The proposed device helped develop speed performance skill retreat backwards. 3. The proposed device has helped in the development of the speed performance of the skill of the appeal. 4. The proposed device has helped in the development of the correction to the skill of the appeal accuracy. 5. The proposed device has helped in the development of speed and accuracy of the correction to the skill of the appeal6. The use of modern and innovative hardware significantly contributes to the added thrill and excitement factor and increase the turnout of players towards training. 7. exercises used in the search by the proposed device is a positive role in the development of performance skills the speed and accuracy correction weapon epee junior. The recommendations : 1. researcher recommends using the proposed device in a different country clubs as a training assistant and incorporated into workouts.2. researcher recommends using the device proposed in the faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science, for use as a tutorial.3. The researcher recommends further studies using the proposed device for the study of other variables as speed response and reaction speed.4. The researcher recommends experimenting with the proposed device on the other age groups. 5. the researcher recommends the development of the proposed action of the device for use in the study of other weapons6. researcher recommends investing machine factory in the activities of other sports and games, as well as in the industrial and military fields and commensurate with the nature of the device and scalability

بناء مقياس لسلوك المخاطرة وعلاقته بالتعصب الرياضي لدى مشجعي كرة القدم لبعض اندية الدوري الممتاز للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016) == Build scale for behavior risk and its relationship with intolerance sports have football fans to some clubs premier league for season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 2016

Author name: باسم عودة لازم
Supervisor name: زينب حسن فليح الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث في ما تجسده هذه المشكلة من تدمير الانسان لنفسه ولغيره ولاهمية موضوع التعصب وسلوك المخاطرة فانه يجب دراستها بشكل علمي ومن الخطوات الرئيسية لذلك هي ايجاد مقياس دقيق لقياس هذا المفهوم ، ولعدم وجود اداة قياس رياضية عراقية في هذا المجال تقيس هذا المفهوم ارتاى الباحث ان يقوم ببناء مقياس لسلوك المخاطرة لافراد الرابطة الجماهيرية لبعض اندية الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم في بغداد ومعرفة علاقتها بظاهرة التعصبويهدف البحث الى : 1 - بناء مقياس لسلوك المخاطرة لدى مشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 20162 - التعرف على مستوى التعصب الرياضي لدى مشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)3 - التعرف على العلاقة بين التعصب الرياضي وسلوك المخاطرة لدى مشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)4 - اما فرض البحث فكان : 1 - - وجود علاقة ارتباط دالة احصائيا بين التعصب الرياضي وسلوك المخاطرة لدى مشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)2 - وتضمنت مجالات البحث : - 1 - المجال البشري : عينة من مشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)2 - المجال المكاني : ملاعب اندية الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم في بغداد 3 - المجال الزماني : المدة من ((2016 - 2 - 2 لغاية 2016 - 10 - 10)). وتضمن الباب الثاني : الدراسات النظرية الخاصة بموضوع الدراسة كما استعرض الباحث بعض الدراسات المشابهة المرتبطة بموضوع الدراسة . اما الباب الثالث فتضمن منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية . حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث واهدافه وتالف المجتمع الاصلي للبحث مشجعي اندية الدرجة الممتازة للموسم الرياضي )2015 - 2016م( وتباين مجتمع البحث في اعداده في كل مباراة ولم يستطع الباحث احصاءه وبلغت عينة البحث(500) مشجعا مقسمين الى اربعة اندية . ومن اجل تحقيق الهدف الاول من الدراسة الا وهو بناء مقياس سلوك المخاطرة اتبع الباحث الخطوات التالية ) : تحديد مجالات المقياس وتحديد الصلاحية والاهمية النسبية لكل مجال وتحديد فقرات المقياس (و بعدها حددت فقرات المقياس ب(55) فقرة كما قام الباحث بعمل تجربة الاستطلاعية للمقياس كما استخدم الباحث مقياس التعصب الرياضي بعد اطلاعه على بعض المقاييس الخاصة بالتعصب وبناء على ذلك, تم استخدام مقياس التعصب الرياضي لـ(احمد فؤاد حسين عبد المحسن المياحي((2013 ولغرض معرفة مدى صلاحية الفقرات التي تم استخدامها قام الباحث بعرض المقياس على مجموعة من الخبراء لبيان صلاحية فقرات المقياس واتفقوا على ان جميع فقرات المقياس صالحة, ويتكون المقياس من ( 50 ) فقرة . وقد حددت بدائل الاجابة بالمدرج الخماسي ( اوافق بشدة - اوافق - اوافق لحد ما - ارفض - ارفض بشدة ) تم تطبيق المقياسين في كل نادي مختار واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية بواسطة برنامج التحليل الاحصائي الـ spss لاستخراج النتائج اما الباب الرابع : فتضمن عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها حيث تم عرض نتائج التحليل العاملي والمتمثلة بالعوامل الاولية قبل التدوير والعوامل بعد التدوير وتفسيرها حيث اصبحت مجالات مقياس المخاطرة خمسة مجالات وهي1 - مجال الثقة العالية وتضمن (9) فقرات .2 - مجال قوة الارادة وتضمن (8) فقرات .3 - مجال الاستمتاع في الاداء (7) فقرات .4 - مجال الجرة وتضمن (7) فقرات.5 - مجال السيطرة وتضمن (7) فقرات. وبذلك تالف المقياس بصيغته النهائية من (38) فقرة واعلى قيمة للمقياس ( 190) واقل قيمة (38) كما ظهرت علاقة ارتباط دالة احصائيا بين سلوك المخاطرة ومستوى التعصب الرياضي لدى عينة البحث وبعدها تم مناقشة النتائجاما الباب الخامس فتضمن الاستنتاجات والتوصيات فمن خلال ما افرزته نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث الاتي نذكر منها : 1 - تم التوصل الى بناء مقياس لسلوك المخاطرة وعلاقته بالتعصب الرياضي لدى مشجعي كرة القدم لبعض اندية الدوري الممتاز للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)2 - بناءا على نتائج التحليل العاملي تم استخلاص (5) عوامل لمقياس سلوك المخاطرة لمشجعي كرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2015 - 2016)في ضوء الاستنتاجات التي ظهرت اوصى الباحث ببعض التوصيات نذكر منها : - 1 - استخدام نتائج الدراسة في معرفة العلاقة بين سلوك المخاطرة وعدد من المتغيرات الاخرى مثل - القلق - الامن النفسي - الصحة النفسية - العدوانية.2 - تفعيل دور الاعلام باشكاله كافة للحد من ظاهرة التعصب الرياضي لانه يمثل احد الادوات التي تساهم في زيادة حدة التعصب الرياضي بين الجماهير بما يقدمه من برامج, ومقالات تثير فيهم روح التعصب, وتؤججه | contained message on five doors : - guarantee door lies problem search in what attend this problem of destroy human for himself and other and importance theme intolerance and behavior risk it must studied with form scientific and steps main are finding scale flour to measure this concept, and lack of tool measure gym iraqi in this area measure this concept researcher stated that does build scale for behavior risk for association members mass for some clubs premier league with football in baghdad and learn relationship phenomenon intolerance and search aims to : 1 - build scale for behavior risk football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015 - 2016 2 - identify level intolerance sports football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 2016 3 - identify relationship between intolerance sports and behavior risk football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 2016 4 - either impose search it was : 1 - a relationship link function statistically between intolerance sports and behavior risk football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 20162 - included areas search : - 1 - domain human : sample of football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 2016 2 - domain spatial : courts clubs premier league with football in baghdad 3 - domain Decade : duration of ((2016 - 2 - 2 until 2016 - 10 - 10)) . included door ii : studies theory special theme study also reviewed researcher some studies similar associated with theme study. either door third guarantee methodology research and clearance field. where use researcher curriculum descriptive method by Scan and relations Link Convenient nature problem search and goals and consisted community original search fans clubs class excellent season sports) 2015 - 2016 m (variation society search in prepared in each game and couldn Census researcher and reached sample search (500) encouraging divided into four clubs. Order to achieve first goal of study only and is building scale behavior risk follow researcher steps) : identify areas scale and determine validity and relative importance for each area and determine paragraphs scale (and then identified paragraphs scale b (55) paragraph as he researcher work experience expeditionary scale for use as researcher scale intolerance sports after fao on some scales special intolerance and consequently, been using scale intolerance sports for (ahmed afm hussein abdul enhanced almiahy ((2013 and to purpose knowing how validity paragraphs that have been used he researcher display scale on a group of experts to statement validity paragraphs scale agreed that all paragraphs scale valid, and consists of scale (50) paragraph. have identified alternatives answer runway scale (agree strongly agree - agree to - extent - refuse - refuse strongly) applied standards in each club chosen and use researcher means statistical by program statistical analysis the spss to extract results Either door iv : guarantee display results and analysed and discussed where was displayed results global analysis and represented by factors initial before and after factors recycling recycling and explain where became areas scale risk five areas and are 1 - field confidence high and ensure (9) paragraphs. 2 - field will power and ensure (8) paragraphs. 3 - field enjoy in performance (7) paragraphs. 4 - field jar and ensure (7) paragraphs. 5 - field control and ensure (7) paragraphs 0 thus consisted scale with finalized (38) paragraph and higher value to scale (190) less value (38) also featured relationship link function statistically between behavior risk level intolerance sports have sample search and then been discuss results.Either door v it ensures conclusions and recommendations it through what egypt search results concluded researcher following mention them : 1 - was reached build scale for behavior risk for association members fans to some clubs premier league with football in baghdad 2 - based on results analysis global been extract (5) factors scale behavior risk football fans to season 1996 - 97 (2015) - 2016 in light conclusions that appeared recommend researcher some recommendations mention them : - 1 - use study results in know relationship between behavior risk and number of other variables like - concern - security psychological - mental health - aggressive. 2 - activate role media forms all to reduce phenomenon intolerance sports because it represents one tools that contribute to increase individually intolerance sports between masses including offer of programs, and articles excite including spirit intolerance, and Ignite

اثر منهج (ارشادي نفسي) بالالعاب الصغيرة للحد من ظاهـــرة التنمــر لطلاب المدراس بعمر (13 - 14) سنة من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية == The impact of heuristic approach myself small Games to reduce the phenomenon of bullying schools for students between the ages of (13 - 14) years from the standpoint of physical education teachers

Author name: ايثار خضر قاسم
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث وكون الباحثة من اسرة تربوية فقد لاحظت تفاقم ظاهرة التنمر في المدارس ولاسيما في المدارس المتوسطة وذلك بسبب كون هذه المرحلة متزامنة مع مرحلة المراهقة ولهذا ارتات الباحثة في وضع منهاج ارشادي نفسي للحد من ظاهرة التنمر وهدفت الدراسة الى بناء مقياس للتعرف على المتنمر من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية البدنية والمرشدين التربويين ، كذلك اعداد منهاج ارشادي نفسي بالالعاب الصغيرة للحد من ظاهرة التنمر للطلاب باعمار (13 - 14) سنة، وكذلك التعرف على اثر المنهج الارشادي النفسي على الطلاب المتنمرين من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية البدنية والمرشدين التربويين، وتم التطرق في الباب الثاني الى الدراسات النظرية والسابقة المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة وكانت الدراسة السابقة دراسة نوره سعد سلطان القحطاني الموسومة بعنوان " التنمر بين طلاب وطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في مدينة الرياض : دراسة مسحية واقتراح برامج التدخل المضادة بما يتناسب مع البيئة المدرسية "، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ، وتمثلت عينة البحث بمجموعة من الطلاب بعمر (13 - 14) سنة في الاول متوسط ، بلغ مجموع العينة (20) طالبا متنمرا من المدرسة الغربية المتوسطة للبنين تم التعرف عليهم بواسطة المقياس الذي اعدته الباحثة من وجهة نظر المدرسيين ، وتم تقسيم العينة على مجموعتين ( تجريبية وضابطة ) بواقع (10) طلاب لكل مجموعة ، واستمر المنهج لمدة ( عشرة اسابيع ) بواقع (20 ) محاضرة للمنهج، محاضرتين في الاسبوع وتم تعزيز المنهج بالعاب صغيرة مكملة لعنوان كل محاضرة ، وتم استخراج النتائج بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي (spss). وتم عرض وتحليل النتائج في الباب الرابع ومن ثم مناقشتها، وفي ضوء النتائج خرجت الباحثة بعدة استنتاجات هي : • ان للمنهاج الارشادي النفسي اثر ايجابي على خفض مستوى التنمر لدى المجموعة التجريبية .• ان مجموعة الالعاب الصغيرة المعززة للمنهاج الارشادي اعطت نتائج ايجابية لدى المجموعة التجريبية وخفضت من مستوى ظاهرة التنمر.• تعديل السلوك العام للطلاب وذلك بسبب ان البرنامج تم تطبيقه على الصفوف المختارة ككل كي لا يتم تشخيص عملية الارشاد مستهدفة الطلاب المتنمرين فقط.• ان المستوى العام للطلاب قد تحسن ايضا وذلك لما اولت الباحثة من اهتمام خاص للحلقات الارشادية التي تهدف الى الاهتمام والتعاون في الدراسة بين الطلاب ومساعدة الزملاء.وكانت التوصيات : نظرا لانتشار ظاهرة التنمر في المدارس توصي الباحثة : • بضرورة التعامل مع هذه الظاهرة من خلال نشر الوعي التثقيفي والتربوي بين الطلاب حولها وحول مساوئها.• الاهتمام بالطلبة من خلال البرامج الارشادية التي تتبناها المدرسة وتطويرها لتحوي اكبر عدد ممكن من المظاهر السلبية ولاسيما ظاهرة التنمر لما لها من اثر سلبي كبير في المجتمع.• نظرا لدور الخلفية الاسرية الكبير في التاثير على وجود هذه الظاهرة لذا من الضرورة ابعاد الاطفال عن المشاكل الحياتية التي تحدث بين الابوين وحلها بشكل بعيد عنهم كي لا تؤثر فيهم بصورة سلبية.• اعتماد المنهج الارشادي النفسي في المدارس لما ظهر من اثار ايجابية في خفض ظاهرة التنمر لدى الطلاب.• ضرورة دراسة ظاهرة التنمر في مدارس البنات للتعرف على نسبتها وحلها ان وجدت.• ضرورة دراسة ظاهرة التنمر في مختلف المدارس وللمراحل الدراسية كافة لغرض ايجاد حل مناسب لها.• ضرورة دراسة المظاهر السلبية الاخرى في المدارس ووضع مناهج ارشادية لحلها وتقويم الطلبة فيها. | The problem with the research and the fact that the researcher of the educational family has noticed the growing phenomenon of bullying in schools, especially in middle school because of the fact that this stage of sync with adolescence and this arrogating researcher in the development of curriculum heuristic myself to reduce the phenomenon of bullying and study aimed to measure the preparation to identify the bully from the point view of Physical Education teachers and counselors, as well as the preparation of the Platform indicative myself small Games to reduce the phenomenon of bullying for students aged (13 - 14 years), as well as identify the impact of the curriculum psychological indicative students bullies from the standpoint of Physical Education teachers and counselors, was addressed in the door the second to the theory and previous studies on the subject of the study and the previous study, the study of light Saad Sultan al - Qahtani tagged titled "bullying among students in middle school in the city of Riyadh : a survey and propose anti - interference commensurate with the school environment programs," the researcher used the experimental method, and represented the research sample a group of students aged (13 - 14 years) in the first average, the total sample was 20 students Mtnmra middle - Western school boys have been identified by the scale prepared by a researcher from the viewpoint of lectureship, sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group) by (10) students per group, and continued to approach for (ten weeks) by (20) lecture curriculum, two lectures a week has been enhanced curriculum small games are complementary to the title of each lecture, the results have been extracted by the statistical program (spss). It was present and analyze the results in Part IV and then discussed, in the light of the findings the researcher came up with several. conclusions are : * The curriculum indicative psychological positive impact on reducing the level of bullying among the experimental group.* The enhanced Platform Games indicative small group gave positive results with the experimental group and lowered the level of the phenomenon of bullying .* Amendments to the general behavior of the students, because the program has been applied to selected rows as a whole in order not to diagnose the guidance process, targeting students bullies only .* The general level of students has also improved and what it has paid special attention of a researcher indicative of workshops aimed at collaboration and interest in the study among students and help colleagues .The recommendations : Due to the spread of the phenomenon of bullying in schools researcher recommends : * the need to deal with this phenomenon by publishing informative and educational awareness among the students around and about the disadvantages.* Attention to students through extension programs adopted by the school and developed to contain the largest possible number of negative aspects, especially the phenomenon of bullying as they have a significant negative impact in the community * Due to the great role of family background in influencing the existence of this phenomenon, so it is necessary for children dimensions of life problems that occur between parents and resolved far away from them so as not to affect them in a negative light * adoption of the curriculum in schools and psychological indicative of what the back of positive effects in reducing the phenomenon of bullying among students. * the need to study the phenomenon of bullying in schools for girls to learn about the percentage and resolved, if any. * the need to study the phenomenon of bullying in schools and for various grades of all for the purpose of finding a suitable solution . * the need to study other negative phenomena in schools and develop guidance methods to solve them and evaluate students in them .

اثـر برنامج حركي موسيقي في خفض السمنة والخجل لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 - 10) سنوات == The Effect of Kinetic Musical Program On Decreasing Fatness And Shyness Among Elementary School Pupils Aging (9 - 10) Years Old

Author name: هيام سعدون عبود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | سعاد عبد حسين وهيب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تبدو الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر ,حيث ارتفعت معدلات السمنة بين الاطفال والمراهقين في السنوات القليلة الماضية , ونتيجة لتقدم التكنلوجي وتغير انماط الحياة المتمثلة بالجلوس ساعات | The dissertation comprised five chapters. The first chapter afforded an introduction to the study and its significance which lies in the problem of fatness that is widely spread presently. The ratio of fatness among children and teenagers has increased recently due to technological advances, life - style change as in sitting to watch TVs for long hours, unorganized and unhealthy ways of eating in addition to insufficient kinetic activities which are of great influence on improving the functional, physical and psychological sides as a child is learning and acquiring bodily and social experiences. They are also of help in improving kinetic abilities which are, in turn, assist in child acquisition of good and harmonic complexion and increasing the elements of excitement and fascination which are playing focal roles in encouraging a child to continue playing. Thus, there should be more interest and children care. Various studies conclude that this fretting increase in the ratio of fatness among children is becoming a global phenomenon according to the recommendations of the WHO, and, as well, it has bodily, psychological and social effects on children which result in making them shy and secluded from others. This might reach to autism at certain cases due to their feelings of disrespect among their peers because of their overweight and the shape of their body as well as a target of joking in school. Moreover, they will tend to be shy in practicing kinetic activities with their peers of normal weights. Therefore, the significance of this study is setting a kinetic - musical program along with modified diet for children as the major priority of the researcher in the present time of fatness increase and its negative consequences on child and adult health.The problem of the study : finding a solution to protect children from shyness resulting from fatness which is a reflection of the lack of movement and the preference of sitting watching TV for long hours, the absence of parents' encouragement for their children to practice sports in addition to bad nutrition habits including fast food that is containing high calories accompanied by soft drinks and sweets as well as not choosing healthy food which will result in fat accumulation in the body leading then to various psychological symptoms like anxiety, tension, shyness, despair and even self - trust loss as a result of their dissatisfaction with their body forms. Therefore, the researcher finds it compulsory to set a kinetic - musical program to improve their health and psychological status.The study aims at : - Setting a kinetic - musical program for children aging (9 - 10) years. - Identifying the impact of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing fatness among children of (9 - 10) years. - Knowing the effect of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing shyness among sample members of (9 - 10) years.The researcher hypothesis that : - There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post - tests of the controlling and experimental groups in decreasing fatness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant variations in the pre and post - tests between the two groups in decreasing shyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in the posttest on the scale of decreasing fatness and coyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years.Scopes of the study are : 1. The human scope : the (12) female pupils who were included in the program aging (9 - 10) years.2. The periodic scope : the period from Oct.2.2014 to Jan.29.2015.3. The spatial scope : Alkhamael Elementary School. The second chapter included previous studies and literature in the field in which the researcher has referred to a group of topics in relation to the study.In chapter three, the researcher followed the experimental approach. The sample of the study is deliberately selected comprising of (12) chubby female pupils aging (9 - 10) years. Applying the program took the period of (12) weeks, two educational units per week, thus the total educational units reached up to (24). This chapter also contained the tools, devices data collection methods and procedures of the research in choosing and determining the measures used in the study, the scientific bases of measuring shyness, the pre and post - tests in addition to using the suitable statistic tools. In the fourth chapter the researcher is interested in showing, analyzing and discussing the results gained from the pre and post tests as well as finding out the significance of the differences via presenting them in tables, followed by an analysis of these tables and discussing them strengthened by scientific sources.The researcher concluded that : 1. The kinetic program attached to music that is set by the researchers has a positive influence on getting rid of fat in accordance to body folds thickness in the experimental group. 2. There is a positive impact of the kinetic program on the harmony of the body via reducing body weight and the ratio of fat in the body.3. The kinetic program is of positive effect on lessening the ratio of coyness which positively reflected in the psychological sides of the pupils and increased their self - trust as well as developed their social relations. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Putting a strategy for educational institutions in order to edify and guide schools of the importance of physical education class compared to other classes as this topic is of great importance in the (physical, health and psychological) growth and preparation so as to form a complete growth of child personality.2. The necessity of medical care centers to be interested in educating and guiding families to regulate child food and taking care of those who are suffering from fatness, how to modify wrong nutrition habits and behavior, alarming families in case of child over - weight, assisting them in choosing the suitable types of food and main dishes for their children along the day as the family is the having the main responsibility concerning their children's health.

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس الحر ذو الاثر الواطئ في بعض متغيرات اللياقة الصحية ووزن الطفل والام بعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل بعمر30 - 35سنة == Effect of Low Impact Free Aerobics Exercises On Some Health Fitness Variables And Baby'S And Mother'S Weight After Delivery Among Pregnant Women Aged 30 - 35 Years

Author name: رشا فاضل عباس
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بفترة الحمل والتغيرات التي ترافق الحمل وعلى اهمية الرياضة للمراة الحامل للحفاظ على لياقتها الصحية وسلامة الاجهزة الوظيفية والحيوية للحفاظ على صحتها وصحة نموالجنين بعيدا عن الام | The researcher included the following five chapters : Chapter one : Study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the study represented by pregnancy period and related changes , the importance of sport practicing for the pregnant woman to maintain her health fitness and safety of functional and vital body systems and to maintain her health and the healthy growth of her unborn fetus , away from diseases and mother's attempt to gain normal body weight during gestation period , especially during the 3rd trimester , in which the greatest weight is gained because of increased fat storage needed for lactation. Since the researcher is well - informed about some pregnant exercises , she has prepared low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women during the 3rd trimester with a number of measurements and tests to detect the impact of low impact free aerobics exercises on pregnant woman regarding gained weight during the last months of gestation and after delivery , her health fitness , and child's weight after birth. The problem of the study was represented by disinclination of pregnant women of practicing sport exercises due to their fear of the bad impact of such exercises on their safety and their child's or due to their wrong belief that sport practice will cause abortion or severe pain or even premature delivery , in additionto reduce the over - weight of pregnant women , particularly during the 3rd trimester , which is characterized by increased body weight. The aims of the study included : - preparing low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women aged 30 - 35 years. - Identifying the effect of low impact free aerobics exercises on the variables of the health fitness , as well as child's and mother's weight after birth. - Identifying child's and mother's weight before and after birth.The researcher hypothesized that : - there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of some health fitness variables. - There are statistically significant differences between the pre , middle , and Monthly tests regarding mother's and Baby's body weight.The domains of the study included : Human domain : a sample of (6) pregnant women whose ages ranged from 30 - 35 years during the 7th month of pregnancy.Temporal domain : The period from 18/3/2014 to 18/8/2014.Spatial domain : Al - Rashaqa exercise hall / at the University of Baghdad.Chapter two : included theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher included theoretical studies related to the researcher's topics. The chapter also involved the most important similar studies with their analysis and identification of the differences between these studies and our present study.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : The researcher used the experimental method for sample study , who were (6) of pregnant official women whose ages ranged from (30 - 35) years and selected by deliberate way after confirming their safety throughout using the readiness of the pregnant woman for sport activity practicing form. The researcher has distributed these forms to sport experts and usedthe most selected tests. The validity of these tests and exercises were confirmed after they were reviewed by gynecologists. The researcher has shown the importance of explorative experiment and the methods of doing the tests and measurements (pre and poist) and the program of low impact aerobics exercise with the mechanism of accredited loading mechanism regarding stress and volume. The results were finally classified and treated statistically using the suitable statistical methods.Chapter four : included review and analysis of measurements and pre and pro tests and all variables , which were discussed by scientific method based on specific scientific references.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following points : 1 - There was no impact of aerobics exercise on (fats , weight and peripheries).2 - There is a slight effect in maximum oxygen consumption 3 - There was a positive impact of the grip strength 4 - There was a positive effect of vertebral column flexibilityThe researcher recommended the following : 1 - Encouraging pregnant women to practice sport exercises within physical and health fitness programs before pregnancy and during pregnancy months (under medical supervision) until delivery.2 - Performing different studies regarding pregnant women and subjugating them to physiologic tests to identify the effects of sport practicing on mothers and children.3 - Reliance on methodology prepared by the researcher using (low impact aerobics) and it's practices in all physical and health fitness centers for the benefit of pregnant women 4 - Maintaining the normal body weight increase during gestation period to preserve mother's and child's health

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم == Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

Author name: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير التدريبات الخاصة والمكملات الغذائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية والكفاية القتالية لرجال النخبة في العمليات الخاصة == The Influence of Special Exercises And Nutritional Supplements In The Development of Some of The Physical Capacity And Functional Indicators Enough To Combat Men'S Elite Special Operations

Author name: رياض عبد الحسين ابو جري
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : بالنظر للتطور السريع الذي حدث في ميادين الحياة كلها المدنية والعسكرية، وتماشيا مع التطور الذي حصل اصبحت الحاجة ملحة للاهتمام بالمقاتل في قواتنا المسلحة من الناحيتين القتالية والانجازية واصبحت امكانية استخدام المقاتل للاجهزة الحديثة و| Part I : Definition search : Provided and the importance of research : Given the rapid development that has taken place in all fields of civil and military life, and in line with the development that took place is an urgent need for attention Palmqatl in our armed forces from the combat and Alanejazah became the possibility of using fighter modern, advanced high efficiency and the ability of the devices.The longer the special operations Specil Operation of complex combat operations and follows need to be trained fighters advanced training. And preparers militarily and physically and psychologically prepare special, and of course this type of operation is carried out by sub - units upscale training the researcher prepared a selection of good fighters and created their training curriculum proposal with some dietary supplementsThe importance of research, it lies in finding ways to develop the level of performance by the physical abilities and dietary supplements according to the scientific program thoughtful in the development of functional devices.Search problem : The researcher said that the focus of the research problem, including the following : Special exercises in the training curriculum and in the other dietary supplements side which Tsa'daly development level sufficiently combat positively, weakness efficiencies physical men's elite special operations military, which has a direct impact on the level of performance while training Lotta Terha in combat capability, and to carry an influential role in the completion of fighters and forms of training (physical _alguetala _ and tactical) innovative positive impact on the competence of combat.Research aims : Researcher aims to achieve three goals : 1. Prepare approach own exercises and nutritional supplements for men's elite special operations. 2. identify the impact of the training curriculum dietary supplements in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat. 3. identify the impact of the special exercise and dietary supplements on the efficiency of the fighting men of the elite special operations.Part II : Theory and previous studies : This touched a researcher at the door to topics related variables SearchPart III : research methodology and field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method in his designs president and is the experimental method using two unequal, and ensure that the door and a description of the research community and appointed with the homogeneity of the sample and berewarded with the instruments and tools used in the research and means of data collection and experiment exploratory as well as clarify the tests used in the search : The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group). As the experimental group underwent training subsidized food supplements either the control group did not undergo the training program and the food prepared for the experimental group and the duration of a program by two months (11) training units per week.The boldest researcher tests before me and after me and was on the pre - test and post - test 01.03.2015 dated 03/03/2015.The researcher used the statistical method (SPSS) for the purpose of processing the data statistically : This section included a research methodology used, which the experimental method, the research sample, which included 60 fighter fighters session (58) stun cycle, Academy of the fight against terrorism were divided into two groups and by (30) fighter for each group, research tools, exploratory experiment, measurements used in the search, which included anthropometric measurements (height, weight) to measure functional variables, and steps Ajrath field and the tools used and the proposed training program.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussionThis section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by accurate scientific sources and through this discussion has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and checking homework.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher have emerged from several conclusions During his studies through which to achieve the goals of the research and homework and developed several recommendations to serve our armed forces.Conclusions : 1. There are statistically significant for the fitness tests are all significant differences in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well in workouts (physical capacity).2. Godfrouk moral statistically significant tests combat capability and in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well and this shows that the sample may well have evolved in this tactical test of combat which includes the performance of all physical and kinetic characteristics and combat skills3. It turns out the researcher that training, in particular circuit training has helped to contribute to the fitness of the fighters who helped keep the fighters going on the movement of non - stop development as well as ensuring the performance of the entire group because they are in front of the teacher and help in setting and order in the training on the basis of work and rest time which ensures not lost any part of the time.4. There are significant differences in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat and in favor of the experimental group.5. The proposed approach to training a significant effect in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat.6. The diet using X - Blood compound gave an increase in muscle strength and commensurate with the training curriculum for muscle power (optimum and explosive and quick), which was originally targeted for the development of this muscle power through various exercises used by the members of the experimental sample.Recommendations : 1. benefit as much as possible of the proposed training curriculum fighters prepared for Special Operations (Elite).2. use the method of training in the fitness ring fighters development.3. The introduction of combat exercises and performance skills within the training programs and the development of special units to Hadmn programs.4. The need to open specialized training courses for teachers and to continually Aejadmwaliman specialists.5. conducted at similar field research in this area to take advantage as much as possible Mnhola combatants and get them to the high level of combat efficiency.6. Introduce the proposed approach within the training curricula of the armed forces because it proved to be a significant impact in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
Supervisor name: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

تصميم ميدان تعليمي تدريبي لتطوير عدد من القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية الى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == Design of An Instructional And A Training Field To Develop Some Physical , Dynamic And Skill Abilities For Intermediate Schoolgirls

Author name: ساهرة محمد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة في هذا الفصل الاهمية الكبيرة للتربية والتعليم وكذلك البرامج التعليمية والوسائل والطرائق التعليمية الحديثة التي تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم وتطويره من اجل الحصول على جيل متسلح في العلم والاعتماد على النفس في التعلم وكذلك تناولت الباحثة الى طرائ | Preface and importance of the research : In this chapter , the researcher has dealt with tremendous importance in education , teaching programs , modern methods of teaching that contribute to advancing the education in order to get an advanced generation in science and self - reliance in learning. The researcher also has dealt with the great benefits of modern teaching methods in use , teachers adoption of modern methods in teaching and training , especially in the field of sports to perform basic skills in sport games. This concludes from developing physical and kinetic abilities , especially the abilities that the students have to perform skills that link to sports in order to obtain the best achievement. The researcher has discussed the field design that contributes to develop students potential in physical and kinetic abilities. The researcher has designed a field , accessible to females students , less expensive and contributes to the development of physical and kinetic performance, as well as contribute to the skills development.The problem of the research : Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education in intermediate schools for girls , and through the observation of her colleagues during physical education classes , she found that there is weakness in the performance of students for most motor skills between a student and the other during the implementation process between the negative and positive and even reluctance to perform some of the skills and the result of not practicing students fitness, as well as motor skills and performance which prompting the researcher to think in the development of the design field , where students can practice some of games and physical movements and skill as an outside classroom. Research goals To design a training and teaching field to develop the physical kinetic and technical abilities for the intermediate females students. To identify the impact of the educational field in some physical and kinetic abilities of intermediate students. Research hypothesesThere are statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post measurements in some physical and kinetic skills and abilities of the two groups , experimental and control. Research fields Human field : group of females students , AL - Yarmook intermidate school , age ( 13 - 15 ) old year. Time field : from 27.11.2014 to 25.1.2015. Physical field : AL - Yarmook intermediate school yard. Second chapter : The researcher has dealt with the conception of the field and its importance in education for the students. The field plays a role in developing physical , kinetic ,and technical performance. The researcher also has discussed the educational design which emerges from modern theories in teaching. The researcher has dealt with physical education class , clarifying its importance and the modern methods that enable the students to do sports. The researcher has clarified the importance , and benefits of physical exercises , and the physical abilities in their kinds and benefits. The researcher has stated the kinetic abilities and their kinds and the importance and benefits of each ability. The researcher has mentioned some relevant studies. Third chapter : The researcher used the experimental approach because of its suitability with the nature of the research. She followed two groups design of before and after. The sample of the research consists of 16 students of AL - Yarmook intermediate school for girls , belongs to state directorate in Rusafa / 3 (2014 - 2015). Weight , length and age of the research sample was conducted. Homogeneity and natural distribution of the sample was conducted. The main experiment ( pre - test ) was conducted. The researcher prepared a design of teaching , training field according to a syllabus prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks and by 16 teaching training units. Fourth chapter : It has been shown the statistic mediators , standard deviation , the rate of development in the differences of the research and the value of the statistic mediators of the differences and the standard error , T value for the pre and post tests , the analyses of difference and the calcu as well as analyses and discussion of the results. Fifth chapters : Conclusions The research concluded the following : 1 - Application of training and educational field develops physical and kinetic abilities and some basic skills for the students of intermediate stage.2 - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.3 - Application of training and educational field develops explosive force for the students of intermediate stage.4 - - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.5 - Application of training and educational field develops the kinetic balance for the students of intermediate stage. 6 - Application of training and educational field develops kinetic agility for the students of intermediate stage. 7 - Application of training and educational field develops scoring in hand ball for the students of intermediate stage.8 - Application of training and educational field develops lapping up in basketball for the students of intermediate stage.Recommendations : Based on the conclusions have been obtained by the researcher , these are some recommendations ; 1 - It is to use training teaching field for the students of the intermediate stage as an activity of outside classroom. 2 - It is to utilize outside classroom activity to develop abilities of the students of the intermediate stage. 3 - It is to design modern teaching fields for the students of the intermediate stage.4 - It is to hold training sessions to apply training and teaching field for the intermediate schools in Education Ministry. 5 - It is to hold similar studies for other study stages.6 - It is to carry out comparative study between males and females students to measure their abilities after applying proposed training teaching field.

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

Author name: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام == The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

Author name: هالة عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة == The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

Author name: ريم سلام ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

تاثير التدريب بحمل متموج ومتصاعد لتطوير القوة الخاصة في سرعة ودقة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار (11 - 13) سنة == Effect of Training By A Wavy Load And An Increasing Load On The Development of Special Strength In The Shooting Speed And Accuracy of Handball Players Aged (11 - 13) Years

Author name: طيف ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | نهاد محمد علوان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب على ان اهمية هذا البحث تكمن في تشغيل وتطوير القوة عن طريق استخدام احمال مختلفة لتطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز والتصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد باعمار (11 ـ 13) سنة. مشكلة البحث : - من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لتدريبا | The study and its significance : In this chapter , Turning a researcher in this section that the importance of this research lies in the operation and development of power through the use of different loads to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the jump and the correction of hand corner reel ages (11 - 13 years).Problem of the study : By observing the researcher training players handball in the age group observed that the training task force did not take the required and as especially interest those that are related to using weights because of the common perception that there is a difficulty in the use of weights for this age have rookies can not be applied and therefore do not reach the desired goal It is the development of special power in this game, so I felt the researcher to the application of the first two methods intensity where the variable high, medium and duplicates as well be changing any more undulating, while the second method shall be the intensity is low and begins increase gradually and accompanied by a decrease in iterations as the intensity increased, an attempt to find a the best ways to develop their own strengths and working to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the correction of the jump and reel hand corner ages (11 - 13 years).Aims of the study1. Preparing two training courses with wavy and increased loadsto develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. Identifying the effects of two training courses with wavy and increasing load to develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Hypotheses of the study 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength)for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Chapter two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies The researcher examined in this chapter the theoretical studies that dealt with (the concept of athletic training, muscle strength, strength exercises and muscle size, methods of developing muscle strength, the game of handball, training methods used, high - and low - intensity (periodical) training method, frequent training method, basic handball skills. The researcher also presented a number of related studies. Chapter Three : Methodology of the Study and Field Procedures The researcher used pre - test post - test, two equivalent groups experimental design. This chapter included the sample which consisted of (20) under - 16 players of the Sport Specialized Talented School in the year 2014. The sample homogeneity and equivalence were insured. After determining the special strength types and the shooting types, and after selecting the suitable tests for measuring these skills, the pre - tests were conducted, and the training courses Fourth Chapter : Resulting Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the results and their analysis and discussion are presented by processing data through the statistical package (SPSS). Fifth Chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher reached a number of conclusions, among them are : 1. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength for the arms and legs). 2. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the accuracy and speed of shooting and explosive strength of the legs during shooting. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most notable among them are : 1. The training course related to the (wavy load and increasing load) methods when training the special strength and the shooting accuracy and speed of handball players. 2. The special strength exercises should be performed in a way that resembles the skillful performance to include the training of the skill - based muscles. 3. The strength exercises should consist of three training sessions per training week.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس == The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

Author name: طالب جاسم محسن
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

التطبيقات التدريبية على وفق المؤشرات الزمنية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية واستراتيجيات الاداء الفردي للاعبي التنس الارضي

Author name: شيماء سامي شهاب
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | وداد كاظم الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في تاكيد على رفع مستوى الاداء للاعبي التنس الارضي بالعمل على تطوير الجانب البدني والمهاري والخططي من خلال تطبيق الشروط المختلفة المصاحبة للاداء سواء اكانت هذه الشروط فنية
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