المستخلص:
The human being had realized through his gradual and continuous history of civilization and culture the importance of the development of his urban environment based on needs in social, economical, environmental and construction, which coincide with his ideas, lifestyle and with the updating of time, so he concentrated on the already constructed urban environment quality to meet the required needs.In order to achieve a comfortable standard of living, it has to be integrated in which consolidate those needs (which is adopted by the urban planning) with the form of the established urban space, and organizing the constructional environment parameters (adopted by the urban design). But, due to the shortage of knowledge in the relationship between the urban planning and urban design bases in the residential complexes - and here is the problem of the study - which oblige to create a goal for that, and that is to indulge the integration relationship in order to clarify its importance by putting the required knowledge base, and present their true states in order to consolidate their positives and to limit the negatives.Starting from the hypothesis the states : The integration of the relationship between both of the Urban planning and design - in the residential complexes - reflects positively on their efficient of performance, and the most physical appearance of this relationship is the "Urban Space" through certain task where it is so active in the presence of human being who gives a justification of the place development. So it was a link between the bases of urban planning items : social, economical, environmental and constructional, and with the bases of urban design items : identity of place and its character, continuity and enclosure in place, quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity to reach the desired integration through an analytical descriptiveapproach to evaluate a certain residential complex, which is "AL - Salehia Residential Complex /ALKarkh {neighborhood 222}", to see at what level the integration between them is {with their essential and secondary items}, and how much they verified the integrity of this complex so to be easy to assess the other built complexes, as well as the ones which are not built. The results of the specialized questionnaire (which shows the strength of the relationship between both the urban planning and design elements to reach the integration among them), and the residents questionnaire (in order to know their opinions on their complex), and through the link of the two lists, it was possible to clarify the level of integrated achievement among those items, there is a strong tendency of the need of integration between planning & design, so it was (relatively) high ratios of the relationship strength between the bases of both the urban planning and the urban design, which assure the links of these bases. And practically, there are priorities for some items {in those bases} which made them higher ranking (Continuity and Enclosure in place,Quality of the Public Realm, Ease of Movement) than the items which came in lower ranking. Many conclusions have been submitted, the most important ones was : The integration between the urban planning and the urban design is not necessarily to be 100%, but it means : "The required relationship achievement" in order to achieve the comfort of the residents, and the difference of that relationship varies with its strength among each fundamental design element with all of the secondary planning elements. The study has reached a trial to create a new system that can measure the quality of living when the residential complexes are designed in order to be more comfort to the inhibiters, and it is called "The Integration of the Planning - Design Line" of the Residential Complexes in Iraq.
اسم المشرف:
سناء ساطع عباس الحیدري
جمال باقر مطلك السعدي
اسم المؤلف:
فضاء معروف محمود الجلبي
