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تاثير منهج بالتسلسل العكسي لذوي نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالجمناستك الفني للنساء == The Effect of The Reverse Sequence of Curriculum For Those With A Typical Liberal And Conservative Thinking In Learning Some Basic Skills In The Women'S Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: مريم سالم نجف الطائي
Supervisor name: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التعلم بالتسلسل العكسي يتضمن تعلم الخطوة الاخيرة ثم التحرك عكسيا وصولا الى الخطوة الاولى على اساس ان تعلم الجزء الاخير من المهارة يوصل المتعلم الى معرفة هدف المهارة. وكما هو معروف توجد فروق فردية بين المتعلمين ليس فقط في مستوى الاداء ولكن في كيفية است | Includes learning to learn sequentially reverse the last step and then move inversely to reach the first step on the grounds that the latter part of learning the skill connects the learner to know the target skill. As is known, there are individual differences among learners, not only in the level of performance and how to use it, but in the mental processes, especially in their way of thinking, each learner favorite way of thinking (thinking pattern of its own) that distinguish it from other individuals. It is these patterns (pattern liberal and conservative style). Thus the importance of research lies to find out the role of learning style sequentially reverse in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for women as well as finding methods suit the patterns of thinking educated and therefore know the role of matching style tutorial with patterns of thinking learners learn a skill (background groundbreaking on the table movements ground - jumping on the groundbreaking device horse jumping - and the advancement of Dawning doubles on a balance beam).The research problem lies in the lack of the emergence of significant progress in the level of the learners in spite of efforts by the teacher may be due to several reasons, including the need for learners to keep up with the development and use of modern methods that emphasize the need to learn the latter part of the skill as well as the need for learners to teaching methods that suit patterns of thinking. The Study Aims To : 1. To identify the impact of learning style sequence in reverse learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. Identify the impact of learning style reverse sequence with a typical liberal and conservative thinking in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. To identify the preference of the four groups (neo - liberal practice - liberal learning style reverse sequence - neo - conservative practice - learning style reverse sequence) to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. To Achieve the Goals of Research, Researcher Assumed the following : 1. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two sets of control and experimental research to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. There were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the four research groups to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 4. There are statistically significant differences between groups in search of the four post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. Chapter Two : It has been addressed in this section to the concept of motor learning and learning style sequentially reverse, as well as patterns of thinking liberal and conservative patterns of students and teaching methods, and the relationship between the teacher and the student and the methods of teaching artistic gymnastics for women as well as a brief summary of the skills under study. As has been similar studies of the research topic. Chapter Three : The researcher used the experimental method with the design global Duo (2 × 2) After determining the research community, which is by students the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls - Baghdad University for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and the exclusion of female students is subjected to an experiment, was applied scale modular thinking (Liberal - conservative) to all members of the sample of (88) students are divided on the (4) people, and in the light of the results of the scale was chosen two divisions (b d) to represent a sample experiment major, as represented Division (b) of the experimental group and in which they are learning skills in accordance with the learning style sequentially reverse and hit their number (19) students are divided into (8) students with style liberal and (11) a student with conservative style, either Division (d) represents the control group and in which they are learning the skills according to the method adopted and approved at the college and was their number (15) students divided into (6) students with a liberal style and (9) students with conservative style. After determining the sample according to the typical thinking liberal and conservative have been evaluating the performance skills of the three under study (tests tribal), has been implemented curriculum which included (22) and educational unit at a rate of two units elite educational week, note that the time for educational unit per 90 minutes. after the completion of the implementation of the curriculum has been testing the skills of the three dimensional. Chapter Four : The test results were presented before and after the three skills and two experimental and control and in accordance with the typical liberal and conservative thinking, analysis and discussion. Chapter Five : The Researcher reached a number of conclusions was the most important. 1. The reverse sequence learning have had a major impact on learning some basic skills (rolling back groundbreaking on the carpet floor exercise - jumping groundbreaking on a jumping horse - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the women's artistic gymnastics. 2. The method adopted and approved at the college has had a positive role in learning the skills under study. Recommendations : 1. It need to use the reverse sequence learning style in learning a skill (background groundbreaking on the table ground movements - jumping groundbreaking on your horse jumping - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the faculties of Physical Education because of its effective impact in improving the level of performance. 2. Non - compliance with an educational manner and one in education and diversifyi

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض اشكال القدرة العضلية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لدقة مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Special Practices In Developing The Muscular Ability And The Promptness of The Dynamic Response To Accuracy of The Blocking And The Field Defense Skills Among The Volleyball Players

Author name: محمد قاسم خلف
Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: 2015A.C. 1436 A.H.The sport activities witnessed a great deal of development in all the physical, technical ,tactical and psychological aspects , and volleyball as one of those activities has witnessed the same development which in turn helps in achieving great performance due to the accurate scientific tactic of the sport training methods. Volleyball ,as a game , is characterized by the tremendous relation of the defense to the offense which cannot be separated since the team players shift their roles from defending to forwarding rapidly and simultaneously.Such vast shifting among the two teams players and the movement of the ball from the defense team to the forward team takes a very short time which requires special physical and dynamic abilities. Accordingly, the muscular ability is one of the most important abilities that the player needs which consists of the muscular power and speed.The player who suffers from the absence of the explosive power and the prompt power cannot do the high jump with stretching up the hands as well as the needs of a great deal of dynamic response level to get the ball and defend the court.So the importance of this study lies in preparing special practices which aim at developing the muscular ability and the speed of the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of blocking and field defending.Moreover, the problem of the study was how to reach the highest levels which need focus on the technical and physical aspects since volleyball requires high levels of the muscular ability especially the upper and lower limbs and the promptness and the accuracy of the dynamic response and such abilities considered as a problem when the player does not have these two abilities. Hence, itis important to study these two abilities and shedding light on their effect on the blocking and field defending so the researcher attempted to formulate his problem in the light of answering the following question : Is there any effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending?The study aims at : 1 - Forming special practices to develop the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response.2 - Identifying the effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.And it also hypothesizes the following : - There are statistical differences between the pre - and post test in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.The fields of the study include : 1 - Human field : it includes the players of Hibhib volleyball team of the youth stage which consists of (17)ones.2 - temporal field3 - Spatial field : the indoor court of Diyala sport team /Diyala province.Concerning the theoretical studies , the researcher tackled various topics which are in contact with practices , muscular abilities , promptness of dynamic response ,accuracy and the volleyball skills as (blocking and field defending in addition to some previous studies.Furthermore, the steps of study include the approach that the researcher adopted which consists of various practices to be run by the study sample beside the tools and the physical and technical tests.The researcher used the experimental method to fit the problem he is dealing with, and he followed the one group sample (semi - judged )of the pre - and post tests, actually the difference between the two final scores is used to measure thevariable as an evidence of the experimental factor effect.The practices unites were (24)units ,with timer (100)minutes dividing into three units per a week lasted for two months that's the researcher followed the (spss)program.The results that the researchers reached at were : 1 - The special practices have a positive effect in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response of the young volleyball players.2 - The various practices have a positive effect on the blocking and field defending skills.Finally, in the light of the conclusions , the researcher set the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting and fulfilling the special practices of the training methods in order to develop the players' skills so that they could get the highest levels.2 - Adopting and achieving the compound practices (physical - technical)ones simultaneously because of their importance in the blocking and field defending.

بناء مقياس مصور للسلوك العدواني لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 8 - 7 سنوات للحد من استخدام الالعاب الصغيرة == Design And Implementation of Image Tracker Algorithm Based On Matlab

Author name: مهند عبد كيطان
Supervisor name: غازي صالح محمود
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Trithm is designed to serve two consecutive surveillance stations, in the first station; a pre - recorded video is used to select a vehicle of interest, interac - tively by an operator. The morphological properties of selected vehicle are to be transmitted to the following station and used to recognize the selected vehicle.When the objects pass in front of the second camera viewing area, the algorithm compares between each object?s measured property element and the corresponding received one from previous station. When all proper - ty elements agree to within an absolute tolerance, the object is declared a matching one by bounding it with a red box and showing its path in dotted red line. This treatment continues until the object exits the second camera viewing area (being outside the region of interest, ROI). Tracking process in the second station is performed in an on - line manner, as there is no pre - tracking data.A fixed camera has been considered for motion detection. By sub - tracting the background model from current image, the difference image of variant pixels is generated. Otsu's thresholding method has been used to find a suitable threshold to filter out the camera noise and to determine the sensitivity of motion detection. Morphological operations have been used to improve the segmentation results.Compensation for digital camera's white - balance algorithm has been used (subtracting image mean value) prior to generating difference image. This treatment has satisfyingly enhanced the segmentation operation. Moreover, using Euler number as a feature of a connected area, and adjust - ing the morphological operation sequence to be (close, thicken) combina - tion, has greatly enhanced recognition process; since thicken operation pre - serves Euler number, and hence keeping an important object feature.Adding salt and pepper noise to video frames has shown rather high algorithm sensitivity against noise, since it (the noise) directly affects con - nected area features, such as area and Euler number; 5 percent of noise has reduced hit ratio to about zero percent.The time performance three detection algorithms, namely temporal differencing, fixed background, and Gaussian mixture models, has been tested for a video of (120 x 160) pixels frame - size. For computational cheapness, the fixed background algorithm (which is based on taking the first captured empty video frame as a background) has been adopted in this thesis.

البناء العاملي البسيط لبعـض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية والجسمية والبدنية للضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة الشاطئية == Factorial Study For Some Biomechanics, Body, And Physical Variables of Attacking Strike In Beach Volleyball - A Descriptive Study - The Thesis Contains Five Chapters

Author name: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي
Supervisor name: ثائر داود سلمان | ولهان حميد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته / ان عملية الوصول الى المستويات العليا وتحقيق الفوز والتفوق على الفرق الرياضية في العالم يعتمد على عدة مقومات يجب ان تنظم بشكل علمي مدروس، اذ يتطلب من المدرب ان يتعرف على اكبر كم من العلوم المرتبطة بالعملية التدريبية لتكون له عون | The first chapter contains introduction and importance of research.The process to reach to high level and to achieve winning and surpass for sport teams in this world depend on innny items which must he arranged in scientific way. The coach musi know more and more a bout process of training that would be supported to get high level in activities of group sport.These activities be harmony among thrilling , excitation and joy in performance.So these activities need high skillful and physical effort as a result of attacking and speed defnse , also accurate in execute attacking and defensing skills ; one of them is attacking stroke.The surpass don’t depend on Kinematics of human movements. There are others elements associated with to know the progressive in sport performance.Some of them are measurements of body and physical abilities , So it is a chief basic in all fields.The importance of research is the results that use in analysis of variables of bio - kinamatic for skill of attackhig stroke for beach volley ball and body measurements according to analysis methods.The problem of researchWhile the researcher observed and noted fleidly. He found the body measurements and physical abilities that specialized with a player of beach volley ball. Most of studies didn’t deal with ability to contact between these variables in bio - kinamatic mechanical conditions and with progressive ,statistic method.So the researcher deals with studying for hio - kinamatic of variables for attacking stroke. body measurements and physical abilities for a player of beach volley ball to be developed by coaches of this game according to right and scientific standards.The Aims of Research : - 1 - Specify simple factor structure for some variables of bio - kinamatic physical and body for attacking stroke of a player of beach volley ball.2 - Specify abstract group from some bio - kinamatic variables for attacking stroke and physical tests in elements which has ability to specify and name.3 - Specify abstract group from measurements which would be a description of features and shape of a player of beach volley ball.The human field contains players of teams that participated in tournament of season 2006 and selected to represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball.The duration field represents in period from 10 - 4 - 2006 to - - 200.The place field is a new Olympic play ground of beach volley ball inBaghdad.Chapter Two contains the following items ( the concept of kinamatic analysis and its types , bio - mechanic of sport skills , measurement of body and its purposes , physical ahi lilies , art peri’ormance for attacking stroke of beach volley hail and this chapter contains four similar studies).Chapter Three contains program of research and field procedures ,also contains (20) players which represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball There are (8) players which represent a pilot experiment There is specifying variables bio - kinainatic and body measurements. Also there is specifying in physical abilities and specifying choicing. The statistic program SPSS is used to treat data statistically.Chapter Four contains display and discuss of results and a method of using analysis to analysis all variables of hio - kinamatic ,body ,physical and skill of beach volley ball.Chapter Five contains conclusions as following : - 1In way of basic contents for (Hardwill 1 - lotling) mathematic connection for body variables are analysis. There are four factors get.It is accepted to name this as a factor ( first factor is length factor ,second factor is symptomatic factor ,th ird factor is ci rcum I’erence factor, fourth factor is circumference of medium area). The five and six factor is neglected. - 2Select body measurements which get high branches as following - The length of arm , length of upper arm , length of thigh / represent first factor. - The width of shoulders ,circumference of thickness of leg ,shoulder width / represent second factor.— Inspiration of chest circumference expiration of chest circumference ,width of hip / represent third factor. - Stomach circumference , hip circumference , west circumference / represent fourth factor. - 3In way of basic contents for ( Hardwill Hotling ) mathematic connection for physical variables are analysised ,So there are four factors accepted to give name to the following factors (characterized strength with speed as a first factor, elegance factor as a second factor flexible factor as a third tictor , and explosion strength as a fourth factor ) , the fifth factor is neglected. - 4Physical tests are selected and got heigh branches for their factors as following : - - Sit down from sleeping position ,two legs are stretched for (20) second Bend and stretch two arms from turn lie down position for (1 0) second , bend and stretch knees perfectly from standing position for (20) second / represent as first factor - Circle jumping 4X 10 meter, vertical jumping from movement running with change of direction (9 - 3 - 6 - 3 - 9) meter / represent as second factor - Stretch posture ,lhrow medical ball weight (3) kg in one hand ,motor speed for attacking stroke / represent as third factor - Long jumping from position throw med i cal ball weight (3 )kg in one hand / represent as Fourth factor.5 - In way of basic conteins for ( Hard will Hotleng) connectional mathematic for bio - kinamatic. Five factors are gotten the following factors are get named as (height of ball from the net considered a first factor , the speed of ball in moment of starting considered a second factor , kinetic energy considered a third factor , and the angle of starting and distance ol’ ball from the net considered a fourth factor. The fifth factor is neglected.6 - Bio - kinarnatic variables are selected. They are get heigh branches as following : - - Heigh of ball from net in moment of attack stroke angle of body tend ,heigh of hip in top point represent a first factor. - Kinetic energy for body, speed of angle of shoulder ,angle of body tend pushy / represent a third factor. - Angle of ball starting ,distance of ball from net in moment of attacking ,heigh of hip in moment of proportion / represent a fourth factor.Recommendations : - 1 - Use body measurements , body tests , lnal hio - kinamatic variables.All these are get by researcher in choosing beach volley ball2 - Make similar in some aspects that dont deal with in studying , as physiology and psychological aspects3 - Make similar studies (‘or different ages4 - Make standers for physical tests , body measurement, and biokinamatic variables.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوب البالستي في تطوير تحمل القوة والسرعة وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية للعضلات العاملة والمضادة في انجاز ركض (200)م لذوي الاعاقة فئة (الصم والبكم) == The Impact of Neo - The Ballistic Exercises In The Development of Bearing Strength, Speed, And Some Physiological Indicators of The Muscles Working And Running Counter To The Achievement of (200 M) To The Category of Persons With Disabilities (Deaf And Du

Author name: نبراس عدنان حتروش احمد
Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولتاهمية التدريب البالستي في الرياضة لما له دور مهم في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية وتحقيق الانجاز في الالعاب الرياضية ومنها فعاليات العاب قوى، لذا فذلك يستلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبنية على اساس التقو | This Chapter contains an introduction, which dealt with the importance of training the ballistic in the sport because of its important role in the development of physical capacity and indicators of physiological and achieve the feat in sports, including the activities of athletics, so it is require the adoption based scientific basis on the basis of calendar flour and rely on the tests, which is the right way to reach the highest levels of sports to achieve for us to determine the capabilities of disabled players and according to the type of game and great development in the activities of athletics, including the effectiveness of the (200) meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb) and is characterized by the effectiveness of particular elements of fitness and indicators of physiological specifications to get to the adapt of physiologica devices for the body to perform the effort in during the race and carry it to achieve the best possible time. The importance of research to find out the effect of exercise a manner the ballistic your stamina in the development of some of the physical attributes and indicators of physiological and achievement in the running (200 meters) to help the coaches on the programming of their work are compatible with the module and evaluate the functional status of the athletes and their impact on the development of digital achievement for athletes.The study tries to achieve the following objectives : 1 - Status a manner the ballistic exercises to develop strength, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)2 - to know the effect of exercise on the a manner in the development of the ballistic force, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)The study hypothesizes that1 - there are statistically significant differences between the tests before and after search for post - test in endurance strength and speed in the completion of 200 meters for persons with disabilities deaf and dumb category. The study has the following fields Included on the human field of B (four) runners of the deaf and dumb, representing sub - committee of Diyala Paralympic athletics season (2013 - 2014) and the domain of spatial Stadium Menendyalcaton while temporal area took time from 01/02/2014 until 04/16/2014.Chapter IIThis Chapter contains the theoretical studies that include several axes essential is trainingneo the ballistic and effectiveness running 200 meters and features racers this event and requirements and variables physical (bearing speed and bearing strength and indicators of physiological and disabled people and their targets and their classification), has touched a researcher to drill key to the development of bearing force and carry speed and physiological adapt and achievement.Chapter Three focuses on the method and procedure which are adopted in the study.This Chapter contains a field research methodology and procedures, as was the use of the experimental method for suitability with the nature of the search, and then searched for the tests used as a device (EMG) and nerve conduction study (nerve conduction study) a nervous stimulation and exerciseneo the ballisticChapter IIIIThis Chapter contains the results of the physical and physiological muscle force and anti tests and completion running 200 meters and analysis and discussion through the statistical tables.Chapter five summarizes the conclusions of the study. They are as follows1 - the acquiring of the physical features for these ages is different in its way of movement whether being zigzag or linear, and as follows : A - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training is required to improve development Mtaulp Mtaulp power and speed in the post tests.B - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training required in the completion of development running 200 meters in the post tests.C - did not achieve the ballistic user with the experimental group training required evolution in measuring the speed of nerve impulses in the post tests.the third group is the best in learning the skills and floor exercisesA - Adoption of of training to develop the ballistic Mtaulp Mtaulp strength and speed to accomplish in the running (200 meters) to the category of persons with disabilities (deaf and dumb)B - provide a variety of training devices for the development of physical and kinetic properties of a class with disabilities (deaf and dumb).C - conduct experimental research for the development of other physical or kinetic recipes for people with disability category (deaf and dumb).

نسبة اسهام الاجهاد الذهني وبعض القدرات الحركية للذراع واليد في اداء التشكيلة الحركية على جهاز حصان الحلق == Contribution Rate of Mental Fatigue And Some of The Motor Skilis of The Arm And Hand In The Performance of Motor Selection On The Pommel Horse

Author name: بيداء طارق عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: هدى شهاب جاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث بان هناك ضعفا في الحركات التي تتطـلب قـدرا" كبيرا" من الاحساس بدقة وتوازن ورشاقة وتوافق حركات الذراع واليد ومن خلال حجم القوة المطلوبـة للحركــــة كذلك القـــــــدرة عـــلى اداء الحركات بطريقة يحددها قانون لعبة الجمناستك، مما حدا بالباحث | The research deals with the weakness movements that require a great deal of sense of precision and balance and agility and agree movements of the arm and hand and through the size of the force required for the movement as well as the ability to perform movements in a manner determined by the law of gymnastics, which alone Scholar go or eat this topic to study what deserves this skill of interest high - level all levels of sports according to variable mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand and the extent of their contribution to the performance of the chosen motor on a pommel horse contribution of a researcher at easing the burden on the players and coaches for the achievement better by identifying the obstacles that affect the players during the performance skills to avoid them in the future, As the research problem with members of the Iraqi national team noticed that there is a discrepancy in the level of performance of the selection motor on a pommel horse between the players of Iraq and the rest of the players states, in terms of the content of the exercise and the nature of the technical performance of her which is the basis of the installation selection motor, all of which affect the final grade for the players. Attributes the researcher cause weakness in the performance of the chosen motor to a technical errors result stress or fatigue, mental and inaccuracies in the optimal use of some motor skills such as balance and synergy, which reflects the accuracy of the performance of the movement, and gets through the steering motor own, which in turn affect the technical performance of the players. It was the most important objectives in the search : Recognize the contribution of mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance pommel horse with the device for the national team players for Gymnastics technical for men. Research hypotheses were : 1. This study was touched that there is a relationship statistically significant correlation between each of the mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.2. There is a discrepancy between the proportion of the contribution of mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.The theoretical studies are explained vocabulary title and the most important mental stress and theories that explain stress as well as some capacity, such as accuracy, balance and agility and agree In studies similar touched the researcher to the similarities and differences and take advantage of in terms of methodology and the number of sample type and variables calculated and regions to be putting a different approach than previously and complement it, and use the researcher descriptive approach was described sample and the tools used of system tests, was defined variables that are numbered (7) variable, as well as the means of statistical, and through these means have been described variables Search by (12) the agenda included a description and gradient and contribute.Through these findings and conclusions and put the most important : The level of mental stress in the left lobe higher mental stress in the right lobe.All the players were counting on the right arm of the musculoskeletal performance on the pommel horse.The selection kinetic device pommel horse need to be accurate in the arm and hand movements and speed of the movement of the wrist to the small upper surface of the device as well as for speed rotations him.The recommendations which came : 1. Focus on the development of motor speed and accuracy of the arms, especially in the movement of the wrist to their importance in the selection of motor pommel horse.2. The development of muscle strength and motor speed of the left arm to arm parallel to the right and through the allocation of part of the training module to develop.3. Conducting similar research on other gymnastics for men or women

تمرينات بدنية مهارية باستخدام وسائل مساعدة لتطوير بعض القدرات الخاصة بكرة القدم وتاثيرها بدقة المناولة والتهديف بالرجل الضعيفة للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Special Exercises By Using Assistance Means To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Effect On Motor Speed For Passing And Shooting For A Weak Leg In Soccer For Juniors Players With Age (14 - 16) Years

Author name: محمد موسى لازم العيساوي
Supervisor name: صباح قاسم خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي والتقدم في المستويات وتحقيق نتائج جيدة جاء نتيجة عوامل كثيرة ?جتمعت للوصول بالرياضي الى المستوى المتميز في الجانبين البدني والمهاري.وتعد القدرات البدنية والمهاريةاحدى الركائز المهمة في معرفة تطور الناشئين لذا فان من ا | Chapter One : Introduction & importance of Research : The great level of physical and skillful aspect are made the development of sport field and the improving of levels and achievement of results. The multi skillful and physical abilities are most important trivets in knowing the development the junior. So it is important to make great role to these abilities because they are real and scientific signs in order to make best selection for juniors of soccer.The important of research is used special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and their effect of motor speed for passing and shooting of weak leg with scientific method. Problem of Research : The researcher noticed that there is poverty in using modern teaching means for junior players which develop players skillfully. Aims of Research : - Make special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of special exercises for two skills ,passing and accuracy of shooting for a weak leg for juniors players with age (14 - 16 ).Hypothesis of Research : - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of pre - test. - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of experimental group.Fields of Research : Subject : junior team for Amo baba school with age (14 - 16)Duration : from.20/5/2011 to 20/11/2011Place : court ;National Alshaab.Determining items : Accuracy shooting : means go direction to win and that occur through entry of ball in goal of competition by every part of body expect hands and without foul to law in soccer. Assistance means : acquiring ,improvement ,fix and use motor skills.Also ,it contains developing of physical abilities and be perfect by acquiring data ,developing abilities of coordination and physical fitness.Chapter Two : (Previous & Similar Studies) : The researcher used scientific references that concern with study of research.The similar study contains study of Qusai Hazim Mohammed Alzubidi(1993) & study of Munir Mohammud Jasim (2010) Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher used experimental program with design of two groups; (experimental , controlling ).The sample contains (30) players of Amo baba school with age (14 - 16).After making qualification between experimental and controlling groups according to (length, weight , age).The pilot experimental and post - test are made during(8)weeks with(3)units weekly.Then pre - test and statistic means are made and treat data of research.Chapter Four : (Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : The researcher reaches to results after teat data statistically.The show of results contains post - test & pre - test for two groups ;controlling and experimental.Then analysis and discuss them.The researcher uses a problem of rate of development for achieve the aims of research. Chapter Five : (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Special exercises have positive effect to develop a weak leg for experimental group clearly.2 - There are differences with significances statistic controlling group between post - test and pre - test for explosion strength , strength of speed and motor speed and accuracy of passing of a weak leg then there is no significances differences for shooting and passing. Recommendations are : 1 - It is important to take care to various of training means that special with strength for example explosion strength ,strength of speed ,movement of jump and shooting which fit with requirements of soccer game.2 - It is important to take care of stages of performance and especially the stage of special performance during making sure of the important of physical and skillful performance in items of training program.

بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار (بدنية - حركية - مهارية) لانتقاء لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في المنطقة الجنوبية باعمار (10 - 11سنة) == Building And Standard Battery Test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) To Select Volleyball Players In The Southern Region of The Ages (10 - 11 Years

Author name: محمد عدنان هاشم الهاشمي
Supervisor name: علي سلمان عبد الطرفي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الانتقاء المبكر هو الاساس في بناء الاندية والمنتخبات ولكي يسير في طريقه الصحيح لابد له من الاستعانة بالاختبارات والقياس ليكونا المعيار والاساس الذي يستند عليه عند الكشف عن قدرات المبتدئين وامكاناتهم, وصولا الى نقطة جوهرية هي تحديد مستوياتهم البدني | The early selection is the basis of building clubs and teams, and in order to be in the right way it is essential to use testing and measurement to be the standard and the foundation which bases upon the detection capabilities of novices and their potential to reach the essential point which determines the levels of physical and motor skills in volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) based on scientific bases away from improvisation and randomized by the adoption of these capabilities, as an accurate indicator for the selection as it represents the importance of these variables for each game including volleyball. The problem of the research is how to select players from school teams and national centers for caring the talent sports for volleyball in the southern region, which is a part of the foundation of the national teams and sports clubs depends on the subjective experience of the workers or their dependence on anthropometry only, without depended on scientific standards and reliable tests. selecting people unsuitable for the game leads to lose of effort and money. Thus, to develop appropriate solutions that are important in building and rationing battery test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) that have been used to select volleyball players in this ages (10 - 11 years) as an indicator of the level of the players in order to select qualified players with high preparations of the physical and motor skills and to achieve high Achievements. The aims of the study is to build a battery of physical , kinetic , and skill tests that represent final factors for selection volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) and develop their standard levels. To achieve these goals, descriptive approach have been used by survey and correlation standarised relations to fit the nature of the problem. The sample of the research included (190) Player (10 - 11 year) from volleyball players represent care centers for talent of sports and players of the departments of education in the southern region distributors on three region (Maysan, Basra, Samawah). The Statistical analysis of the obtained data carried out, including the matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor of analysis by the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It named each factor which has been accepted , discussed and clarified the method of nomination of tests to represent the final battery of physical, motor ,and skill tests. The most important conclusions that resulted from this study : 1. The battery tests are suitable for the selection of volleyball players in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years).2. The capabilities of explosive power , speed of the transition , spatial accuracy and transmission in volleyball are the most important of physical, motor, and skill indicators that the players of the volleyball in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years) must characterize. 3. The battery tests is characterized by theirs selective goal, and making it easier for testers to understand the instructions, whether applied to them individually or in groups4. The battery tests are important tests that undergo to sufficient studies to extract the foundations and scientific transactions and factor analysis.5. The battery tests characterized by the achievement of results for the levels of the normal standard distribution and acceptable.6. The tests for volleyball players in the southern region (10 - 11 years old) allowed clubs and schools identify the levels of the standard because they are easily to interpret.

المواقف التقويمية واثرها في تطوير مستوى اداء مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة == Evaluation Cases And Their Effect In Developing of The Level of Performance of Two Skills : Serve And Spike In Volleyball

Author name: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
Supervisor name: اسيل جليل كاطع
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته فيما يخص التطورات الكبيرة في المجالات كافة، وخاصة المجال الرياضي، والذي يتطلب اجراء بحوث ودراسات عدة من اجل تحديد مواطن الضعف والقوة، ومن ثم ايجاد حلول مناسبة لتفسير الاسباب والوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة في الالعاب الريا | This chapter consists of introduction and importance of research which deals with great development in every field especially in sport field. Sport field requires studies in order to specify weakness and strength points and get suitable solution to reach to results by (evaluation).Evaluation is the base for any analysis process. By evaluation,we can know weakness and strength points and the range of the learner advances and motivation of learner to reach to good performance. The importance of research is only by regarding individual differences in side of skillful level , limiting of variable level among students, reduce of superiority among individual and reduce pay attention with visible capacity. The importance of capacity creates level of skillful performance and reach to best level. So the researcher uses evaluation cases to develop level of performance of two skills serve and spike in volleyball.Problem of Research : The problem of research that there is clear weakness among basic skills differences in level for skillful performances for two skills; spike and serve in volleyball for students of second year in college of physical education for women. The researcher gives reason for that there is noregardless in evaluation of level of each students and regardless their evaluation. Then students will not divide in to groups according to their level and that lead to weakness in skillful performance.So the researcher gives solution by evaluation cases (evaluation performance) and know the effect in developing level of skillful performance of two skills : spike and serve in volleyball. Aims of Research : - knowing of level skillful performance for two skills ( serve and spike ). - Knowing the effect of using evaluation cases in developing the level of skillful performance of two skills : (serve and spike). - Knowing effect of more evaluation cases in level of skillful performance of two skills : (erve and spike).Hypotheses of Research : - There are differences that have statistic function between post - test and pre - rest in level of skillful performance for two skills : (serve and spike) of volleyball for experimental and controlling groups. - There are differences that have statistic function in pre - test between experimental and controlling groups in level of performance for two skills (serve and spike) in volleyball. - There are differences that have statistic function among groups (seven) in developing two skills(serve and spike) in volleyball.Fields of ResearchSubject : students of second year in college of physical education for women. Duration : from 11 - 2 - 2010 to 16 - 5 - 201Place : indoor in college of physical education for women - University of BaghdadChapter Two(Theoretical & Previous Studies)This chapter contains the followings : what is importance of evaluation cases ,how to Learning skill and develop it , measure the skill during learning and stages of learning , level of skill in Volleyball and basic skills of volleyball (serve and spike).Also it contains previous studies. Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher uses experimental program by style of more than two groups to be suitable to title of research. The researcher chooses students of second year of college of physical education for women.The students are (152)which divide in to six sections (A,B,C,D.E,F).The sample of research contains (58) students.The sample divides in to three evaluation level : (very good,good,weak)according to evaluation of performance.So the sample divides in to (7).(6)of them are experimental groups and one of them is controlling group.Two tests specify for (serve & spike) skills in (technique & accuracy) by groups of experts and specialists of volleyball.The results are treated by statistical mean, mean, standard deviation ,percent, rate of developing, analysis of variance , test (t) for connected sample , less of significant differences (L.S.D)and simple correlating coefficient (person). Chapter Four(Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : This chapter contains analysis and discuss the results of post - test and pre - test for two skills;serve and spike (technique & accuracy).The results show in tables in order to be more clear and simple to compare.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test of performances of two skills : (serve & spike).2 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test accuracy of serve and spike skills.3 - The best group is third(weak)which is more develop in skills ; serve and spike.4 - The best group is third (weak)which is more develop in accuracy in serve and spike.The recommendations as followings : 1 - Pay attention to the individuals differences to specify of variable level among students according to evaluation cases.2 - Use evaluation of performance regular in educational program. 3 - Use levels ( eval uation cases ) continuously during The operation in order to detect omong levels , then inter them in Aplan of teacher to raise the level of weak students.

تاثير تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Exercises By Using Various Sizes And Weight Balls of Developing Some Physical Abilities And Basce Skills of Yougth Football Players

Author name: ماجد عبد الحميد رشيد
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1 - اعداد تمارين باستعمال كرات مختلفة الاحجام والاوزان لتطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم.2 - التعرف على تاثير التمارين باستعمال الكرات المختلفة الاحجام والاوزان على بعض الصفات والقدرات البدنية والم | This study aims to : 1 - Set Exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.2 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some physical abilities.3 - Identify the effect of exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls to develop some basic skills4 - Identify the significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups.Researcher hypothesize that : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.The researcher used experimental method by designing equivalent groups , he selected society research from (Al Esckan youth center players / Qadissiya province ) (35 youth players ) (5) goalkeepers were excluded , sample research consists of (30) youth players were divided randomly to tow groups (experimental and control group ) every groups consist of (15) players after making homogeneity and parity.The most important physical abilities and basic skills that may affect by using exercises of various sizes and volumes balls were selected by scientific sources and counseling supervisor and establishment committee of object , so suitable test were selected by same way. First exploratory experiment set to select scientific basic of test , second exploratory experiment set to select exercises and rest time and how much it is proper to research sample. The data was managed statistically by using suitable statistical means by (EXCL) program after pos - testes has been applied Conclusions : 1 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some physical abilities.2 - exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls have positive effect on some basic skills.3 - There are significant differences of post - testes between experimental and control groups for the benefit of experimental groups.4 - variety of skills exercises has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football.5 - High - intensity interval training way has positive effect on some physical abilities and basic skills for youth players of football. Recommendations : 1 - It is very important to use exercises by using various sizes and volumes balls within training programs particularly junior age 2 - It is very important to make similar studies with different age and training ways to develop physical abilities and basic skills.3 - asserting on using High - intensity interval training way so its positive effects in developing physical abilities and basic skills particularly junior age.

منهج تعليمي لتطوير قدرة التصور العقلي واثره على بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات بعمر (11 - 12) سنة == Effect Preceptorial Curriculum To Develop The Capacity of Mental Visualization of Capabilities On Some Soccer Basic Skills of Futsal Players (11 - 12 Years)

Author name: ماجد حسين مسير
Supervisor name: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تجلت مشكلة البحث بوجود عدم الاهتمام بالنواحي العقلية للرياضيين بالمقارنة بالاهتمام الواضح بالاعداد البدني والمهاري والخططي. ومن اجل الارتقاء بالعملية التعليمية والاداء المهاري للاعبي لمنتخبات المدارس الابتدائية لكرة القدم للصالات باعمار(11 - 12) سنة , ير | Find the existence of the problem manifested itself no attention mental aspects of athletes compared to the attention obviously physical preparation and skill and tactical. In order to improve the educational process and the performance of the skill of the players for the national teams of primary schools for futsal aged (11 - 12 years), researcher finds it necessary to use different methods associated with teaching skill Among these methods is the use of visualization, mental what adds to the player from the experience and helps to achieve more knowledge and understanding the performance of motor skills The research aims to : 1. to prepare a curriculum for mental perception of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 2. to identify differences in the tests before and after the two experimental and control the impact of an educational approach to the development of mental visualization of the players teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. to identify the differences between a posteriori tests of two experimental and control and the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years)Accordingly, suppose a researcher : 1. there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of two experimental and control and in favor of post - test the impact of the curriculum in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years(. 2. there are statistically significant differences between the post tests for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group approach to the impact of education in the development of mental visualization of the players, the teams primary schools futsal aged (11 - 12 years( 3. there is a difference in the proportion of curriculum development impact in the development of mental visualization of the players, teams primary schools futsal ages (11 - 12) between tests before and after the experimental and control groups. For the purpose of solving the problem of research and achieve its objectives, the researcher used the experimental method with the two groups Almtkavitin (officer - tjeribih) and included the research community on the teams primary school football game of the galleries participating in the league hosted by the Directorate - General for Education Diwaniyah - for the year (2013 - 2014m) totaling (172) representing a player (10) elementary schools. The research sample was randomly selected from the participating schools., As it was selected one school a number of players twenty players and by 11.62% of the research community 0 and proceeded to actually approach the educational skill dated 02/19/2014 and lasted for eight weeks, with three modules in the week, in the days of . )Saturday.alatnin.alaravae). The duration of the unit's perception of mental (15) minutes, and after the completion Of the curriculum deliberately researcher to view and analyze and discuss the research variables and through it all has been reached to achieve the objectives of the search and verification of hypotheses. The most important conclusions : 1. the greater susceptibility player on the perception whenever elevated level of performance. 2. appeared positive impact in the acquisition of learning the basic skills of soccer players of the halls of age (11 - 12 years) for the teams from primary schools through the use of mental approach to visualize Based on what came from the conclusions of the researcher recommends the following : 1. use curriculum for mental visualization with visual stimuli to increase the acquisition of learning and development. 2. need to use mental visualization with skill education because of its role in the process of speeding up cooperation

دراسة تحليلة مقارنة لبعض مخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية الفوسفاجينيه داخل الخلايا العضلية العاملة في بعض فعاليات العاب القوى == Analytical Study Compared To Some Energy Stocks Allaoxgenih Alphusvagenest Inside Muscle Cells Operating In Some Athletics Events

Author name: لقاء عبد الزهرة عبيد
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التركيز فيها على التعريف بمخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية لبعض فعاليات العاب القوى واهمية دراستها، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في التعرف اولا على مخزونات الطاقه اللااوكسجينية في النسيج العضلي بشكل دقيق يعتمد القياس المباش | Contained the research's introduction and its importance, in which focus was made in identifying the non - oxygen (anaerobic) energy stores for some of the track and field activities and its studying importance. The research's problem lies in first identifying the non - oxygen energy stores in the muscular tissue in a direct method which depends on direct measurement and working to avail of it in the future in assessing the capabilities of the players who practice some non - oxygen activities, thereby providing the possibility of finding appropriate solutions for this problem which might require performing future researches in this direction to find other vents for developing the non - oxygen capabilities. The research's objectives are summarized in the following : 1 - Identifying the stored quantity of the non - oxygen energy inside the working muscular cell, according to some different track and field's activities. 2 - Carrying out a comparison between the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to its quantity and type (according to some different track and field's activities). The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There are differences of statistical significance between some of the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to quantity and type, according to some different track and field's activities. As for the research fields, they were : The human field : A sample of players in the track and field activities (100m, 110 hurdles, long jump, high jump); time field : The period from 8/4/2013 till 11/5/2013; the space field : Tirbiyat Mudarris university for higher studies in the Republic of Iraq / Tehran, Department of Biochemistry. Second part : In it, the researcher dealt with the theoretical studies, where the following was discussed : The structural muscular cell, its general and fine compositions, its contents, the difference between its fibers, its working mechanism, some of its biochemical reactions, the system and body effort which are relating to the discussed track and field activities. Third part : It included the research's methodology and its field procedures, where the researcher used the comparative academic methodology. The studying sample consisted of eight male volunteer players of the national team (adults category) in some of the track and field activities (the long jump, the high jump, the 100 meters sprint, the 110 meters hurdles sprint) who have participated in the 2013 Iraq's championship. They are divided according to their specialized activity where the researcher did not interfere in their distribution. They are distributed into four groups, each group represents an activity of the mentioned track and field activities, each group has two players who were chosen by the intentional method, the body mass index, actual age and training age were calculated for each of them, with a description of the used research tools, devices and equipment, with determining the study's variables. Some of the energy stores in the muscular specimen were the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) quantity, the phosphorus creatine (CP) quantity. The tests of the fibers and their biochemistry was determined by the Biolominometer device of the German international company (Berthold) which is available in Iran. Travelling occurred with the players and the study measurements was made by drawing a specimen from their quadriceps muscle's tissue in Tirbiyat Mudarris university in Tehran city according to the laboratory conditions and regulations. The specimen drawing's method and condition and the study's performance were described. The researcher used the statistical system (SPSS) to deduct the arithmetic mean values, the normative error of the arithmetic mean, the normative variation, the Kruskal Wallis test value and the Mann Whitney test.Fourth part : It included demonstrating the results by tables and analyzing them, where the results of the stored quantity's values of each of the study's variables were demonstrated, then comparison was carried out with regard to their quantities and values for some different track and field activities which are studies, then they were discussed and supported by references. Fifth part : It contained the conclusions from this study and its recommendations and suggestions : The most important conclusions were summarized as follows : 1 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen varies among the players according to their track and field activity. 2 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen did not vary except between the runners of the 100 meters and 110 meters hurdles, and it did vary between the long jump and high jump players. 3 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles is more than the stored quantity at the long jump and high jump players. 4 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen is different between the players, according to their activities in the track and field. 5 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen did not vary between the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles, neither did it vary among the long jump and high jump players. 6 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen at the players of the long jump and high jump is more than the stored quantity at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية بالاسلوب العشوائي في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الثاني المتوسط == The Impact of Skill Exercises Random Manner To Acquire Some Basic Skills In Football For The Second Average Students

Author name: كريم عبد الغني عبد جاسم الحيالي
Supervisor name: سنان عباس علي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: من الاهداف الاساسية لدرس التربية الرياضية في المجال الحركي، هو تعلم وتطوير المهارات الحركية والرياضية الاساسية للالعاب المقررة، ولتحقيق ذلك يجب استخدام افضل الوسائل والطرائق والاساليب مصحوبا بدراية كافية لخصائص وحاجات وميول المتعلمين للوصول الى نتائج افض | The importance of research : Of the basic objectives of the physical education lesson in the field of motor, is to learn and develop motor skills and basic mathematical games scheduled To achieve this, you must use the best tools and methods and techniques accompanied by knowingly enough to the characteristics and needs and preferences of learners to reach better results. And the game of football is one of the sports that is widely practiced and occupies a good position being, the game interesting in conjunction defensive skills and offensive and friction, and interaction of the audience with every movement of play should be on the players learn and master are high in games, and that students learn the skills of this game and in this age is no different than any other game during the preparation of the appropriate exercise of modern scientific methods to gain and what they should learn skills and achieve the best results. The importance of scientific research attempt to benefit from the exercise of skill random manner as a method of education in the field of physical education and how to take into account individual differences in the acquisition of some of the basic skills of football for intermediate students (Grade II). Find a problem : Through the experience of the researcher and his observation of the reality of education in middle school during physical education lesson and directed various games of skill as an important stage in motor learning. Found Researcher that the basic skills in the game of football and do not develop much as commensurate with the rapid development in the field of the game. So the researcher felt the use of indiscriminate manner in footwork exercises, and see if this method of impact in upgrading the skill of football for intermediate students (Grade II). The current research aims to : 1. preparation exercises skill random manner to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. 2. identify the impact of the indiscriminate manner of exercise of skill to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. It has been assumed researcher : 1. significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental and control groups for the benefit of post - test. 2. significant differences in post - test for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group. The second section has touched on some of the previous theoretical studies which were exposed to the research variables. The researcher used the experimental method Find a way to solve the problem, as it chose to design experimental and control groups with a pretest and posttest. The research sample of Vtkont (42) representing the students (Grade II) for the intermediate stage in the school of Ibn Sina, has been to identify some of the basic skills of middle school curriculum, and tests by the experts. It was an experiment exploratory tests under research and extracted its scientific basis, and then conducted tests tribal, were then applied exercises overlap skill for (8) weeks and by (2) and two units Talimytan per week and with a total of (16) unit, has applied exercises in Section President of the physical education lesson, and after the end of a researcher from the application of exercises performed post - test after installing the conditions under which the test was conducted in which tribal. The main conclusions as follows : That the exercise of skill and the manner in which carried out indiscriminate thrill contributed to the increase in the performance of the basic skills of football which has helped in the process of acquisition. That the random method was effective in acquiring the basic skills of football.The researcher recommended the following : - Exercise and use the same approach in other skills for different sporting events. - Application exercises and random method to acquire the basic skills of football for different age groups for boys and girls.

سرعة السيالات العصبية والذكاء الجسمي وعلاقتهما باداء بعض حركات البساط الارضي للجمناستك الفني لطالبات كلية التربية الرياضية == Nervous Streaming Speed And Physical Intelligence And Their Relationship With Performing Some Ground Rug Motions In Technical Gym For Female College Students of Physical Education

Author name: قصواء ناظم كاظم جواد
Supervisor name: احمد شاكر محمود
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تضمن هذا المبحث ( المقدمة واهمية البحث , مشكلة البحث ) اهداف البحث.1 - التعرف على سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي لعينة البحث.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي واداء بعض الحركات على البساط الارضي في الجمناستك الفني للطال | The study includes five chapters : 1. Chapter one : Introduction It includes the introduction , significance of the study and the problem of the study.Aims1. Finding out the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence of the study sample.2. Finding the relationship between the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students. 3. Measuring the contributing rate for streaming speed and physical intelligence in performing some ground rug motions.Hypotheses1. There is a relationship between nervous streaming speed and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.2. There is a relationship between physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.Chapter Two : it includes the theoretical background and previous studies. The previous studies comprise the Iraqi , Arabic and foreign ones. The researcher brought to light the differences between the current study and the previous studies in addition to how much the current study has benefited from the previous ones.Chapter Three : ProceduresThe study adopts the survey method of correlational relation style. The population of the study include 38 third - grade female students while the sample comprise 30 female students with a percentage of ( 78.95 ). The instruments of the study made use of (dominate side ) for measuring the speed of nervous streaming for the working arm and leg and the SPSS for data analysis.Chapter Four : Data presentation , analysis and discussion This chapter deals with data presentation , analysis and discussion for attaining the hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relationship between the nervous streaming speed and the study variables ,i.e., skill performance , has been ranged from low to very low.2. The limitation co - efficient was low , which means that the variable value varies and subsequent variable varies too. 3. The correlation co - efficient varies from low to moderate.4. The correlation co - efficient between the independent variable ,i.e., the physical intelligence , and the subsequent variable ,i.e., measured skills , was very low.Recommendations1.The lack of interest in the study of nervous streaming speed with regard to the motion skills.2. It is necessary to select complex and motion skills to develop the physical intelligence for female students.3. Conducting studies on the relationship between physical intelligence and more difficult and complicated skills.

اثر تمرينات النظر الواسع في تطوير المهارات البصرية ومظاهر الانتباه ودقة المناولة للاعبي الارتكاز الشباب بكرة القدم == Impact Exercises Broad Consideration In Development of Visual Skills ,Attention And Precision Passing For Pivot Players In Football

Author name: قرار عبد الاله كريم
Supervisor name: ضياء جابر محمد | حمودي محموداسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تجسدت مشكلة البحث في محورين الاول ضعف في رؤية ميدان اللعب وتحركات الزملاء والمنافسين بصورة شاملة وسريعة نتيجة كبر الزوايا التي يتعامل معها اللاعب الارتكاز بالمقارنة مع مراكز اللعب الاخرى, اما المحور الثاني فهو عدم اهتمام الكثير من المدربين الى استخدام تمر | The problem of the research embodies in two sides. the first side is the weakness in the sight in the field of play and movement of colleagues competitors fast as a result of large angles which deals with player anchor compared to other play centres, the second them side is the lack of interest bay many trainers to use exercises broad consideration within the training units to compare with physical sides and technical and plan sides and lack of a wareness of the importance of this exercise, so the study aimed to : 1 - prepare the exercises given in the development of certain visual skills ,attention and precision handling for player anchor ,youth soccer clubs in kerbala 2 - definition conducted exercises broad consideration in development of certain visual skills, attention and precision handling for players anchor youth soccer clubs kerbala. *Imposing look of the research : Having appositive effect of exercises given in the development of certain visual skills , attention and precision handling for players to build youth soccer clubs in kerbala.*Concerning the areas of research : - It included space of human (people of the young players ) to clubs in kerbala , while the spatial domain club sports and AL - Ghadir club under discussion while it took temporal space from 26/1/2015 until 8/4/2015*curriculum used : The researcher used experimental method designed (tow qualified groups) to resolve the problem through the sample consisting of(16) player anchor that has been selected in arandam way. from community number (57)represented the anchor players in kerbala clubs for youth were divided into two groups (zapata and experimental) was certainly of smoothing and equality groups. The researcher uses devices and tools that help him to conduct(do)his researcher.the researcher then conducted exploratory experiment to know the constraints that faced the researcher in implementing the tests and then apply the exercises to consider board experimental group through combined with supplied approach by coach (3) uints per week for six weeks. and then test remote and after getting the from tests of tribal and remote, researcher treated them statistically and earn the results. *the most important findings are : (1) having apositive effect of exercises used in visnal skills, attention and precision handings for test post for experimental group.(2) superiority of the experimental group to alzapata group in all tests for dimensional test.*In the light of the findings of researcher put some recommendation : (1)apply the exercises to consider widespread football plays after demonstrated their impact of different categories.(2)the necessary and attention to activate the role these exercises in the space of sport in general and football in particular.(3)the necessary to develop approaches to eyes exercises because there muscles responsible for moving the eye.

استراتيجية التعلم البنائي لذوي التفكير الحاذق واثرها في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم مهارتي الضرب الساحق وحائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة == Constructive Learning Strategy For Skillful Thinking People And Its Effect In Knowledge Acquisition And Learn The Skill of Decisive Strike And Repulsion Wall In Volley Ball

Author name: علياء حسين فرحان ترف
Supervisor name: نجلاء عباس الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد استراتيجية التعلم البنائي احد الاستراتيجيات التعليمية , ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي من خلال مراحلها ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Constructive learning strategy is one of the new learning strategies and one of the most important factor for successful learning. It will help the learners for self - learning by its stages and promote the level of awareness in order to reach the required target. This will be achieved by a set of procedures carried by the learner such as : knowledge and awareness of mind process and activities which are used before , during and after learning process. These processes include awareness of fundamental principles of learning items , planning for learning task which will be achieved by the learner , then reveal , interpret and evaluate these processes in order to complete the learning task in the right direction. There is deep relation between the strategies of learning and thinking to let the learner able of learning by depending on his own expertise and previous information and connect them with the new information via putting them in cognitive construction and framework that enable him to interpret and organize his expertise with tangible world. These are the implications of Constructive learning strategy which depend of the mental efforts of the learner to reach knowledge finding by himself through a set of or series of learning stages which is grading within constructive learning stages that include five stages as ( engagement or merging - discovery stage , interpretation stage , expansion stage and evaluation stage ). For each stage its own specialty and its application mechanism working on stimulate mind and thinking of the learner and directs his fundamental mental processes such as thinking.Therefore the skillful thinking is regarded one of the important mental abilities which should be available for the volley ball players that played main role in tactic performance of skills. The more the player got multi - abilities and skillful thinking components the more increase will occur in tactic methods and means that are used to control situations during playing ; therefore the victory will be with the team that got skillful thinking and creativity on the ground of playing when there is equality in physical and planning preparations. Therefore the problem of the research could be summarized ; that the valid learning methods in teaching volley ball subject did not contain the important strategy which let the learner to be vital and effective element in learning process.They used to have traditional methods depending of giving information in lecturing way by the teacher without stimulations the excite the learners , besides ignorance and non - concentration about the teacher's interests ( in cognitive acquisition ) ; therefore and according to these considerations , the researcher has used and experimented Constructive learning strategy for the skillful thinking people in order to participate in developing and succeeding the learning process. The objective of the study : - 1 - Identify the mart thinking for the sample individual for sorting them : - 2 - Identify the constructive learning strategy for the smart thinkers and cognitive out comes in learning the skill of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. And to verify the objectives of the research has hypothesized the following : - 1 - There is no differences of statistic significance between the pre - and post - tests for the two groups of the research , the experimental and the control groups in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball.2 - There is no difference of statistic significance between the results of the post - tests for the two groups of the research, the experimental and the control in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. As for theoretical study ,the researcher has discussed many categories related with the constructive learning strategy, the smart thinking, cognitive learning , also the similar and the previous studies related with the research subject : - The researcher has pursue the following steps in the study procedures : - - The experimental approach of the design for the equivalent groups. - The research was conducted a sample of the second stage students in the college of physical education for women - Baghdad university for the academic year (2013 - 2014) ,whose number amounted (56) she/ students. - The research required using three tests as follows : - ? Criterion of the smart thinking.? Test of cognitive out comes.? The skilful tests. - After applying the criterion of the smart thinking of the experimental and the control samples in two categories who possess smart thinking - and those who don’t possess it). - After performing the pre - skill, the educational approach was implemented which includes(16) educational training course for the two experimental and the control groups of(2) educational units weekly, the time of the educational unit(90) minutes. The post tests for the research sample conducted after termination performing the educational approach.After analyzing data via using suitable statistic means, it has reached to numerous of conclusion, the most important of which as follows : - 1 - The educational curricula( strategy of constructive learning and the pursue curricula in the college) effective curricula in learning basic skills presently under research of different appropriations.2 - The educational design approach according to the constructive educational strategy, has substantiate its importance and effective effect for the smart thinkers in learning some of basic skills of volley ball in better way of the pursue approach in the college.To complete the requirements of the research , the researcher has presented a number of recommendations , most important of them : - 1 - Using the designed educational curricula according to the constructive learning strategy in learning basic skills of volley ball for the second stage she/ students in the college of physical Educations at Iraqi universities for its effective role to promote the skillful performance level for the learners of the smart thinking.2 - The potential of benefit of educational institutions in the ministry of higher educational of the results related with current research in construction of learning programs according to the constructive learning strategy to promote better level for the university students.The need of cooperation to promote smart thinking for she / students to create a generation able to learn in independence and effective manner via cultivated instructor to urge students to depend of self and bear responsibility and the ability to take decision and courage to bear duties and the difficult tasks facing them when implementation duties and tasks via set educational strategy includes methods and styles to promote smart thinking

تاثير الاستراتيجيتين التكاملية والتعلم المبرمج الخطي في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية للطلاب بكرة القدم == Effect of Integral Strategy And Programmed Learning On Cognitive Gain And Learning Some Fundemental Skills In Football

Author name: علي الهادي ادم موسى الشمري
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This research includes five sections which are : First section affirmed concentrating and developing educational process with its strategies to be the major duty for both of educational organizations and researchers in order to ease the mission of getting the info for learners who worked in the field of developing the technical performance and deeds, that demands being far from getting info from teacher only to transfer the learning center from teacher to the student as an active part of educational operation , all that should be done within a programmed behavioral planned movements to be easy for teacher to be followed to reach his goals and that is called by (strategy), two kinds of strategy are Integral Strategy and Programmed Learning.Goals of the research : 1 - Preparing a scale for cognitive learning for some main skills of football.2 - Briefing the effects of the two strategies of learning the integral and (linear ) programmed in the cognitive learning for some main skills of football.3 - Briefing the effects of the two strategies of learning the integral and (linear ) programmed in learning of some main skills of football.4 - Briefing of which strategy has the priority of learning the integral and (linear ) programmed in the cognitive learning for some main skills of football.Second section.This section included giving obvious picture about the following concepts (teaching and its strategies, strategies of cooperative learning , strategies of self - learning ) and the main skills of football like handling, rolling and suppression also this section dealt with similar studies like three similar studies. Third section included method of the research and its practical procedures that the researcher used experimental style, sample of research consists of (40) students of the fourth class in the secondary school of ( The martyr AdilNasir) for males in Babylon province, this sample was divided into two groups as (20) element in every group, every group has taught with a different strategy different from other group. After proceeding tests and equivalent processes and choosing cognitive acquiring in applying the leaning method used in schools then proceeding dimensional tests and using statistical convenient methods to reach to the expected results which through we can get the goals of the research.Fourth section.In this section we have discussed the results of using both of the integral strategy and the (linear) programmed learning in the learning of technical performance and precession of research skills (handling, rolling and suppression) in football by using the social bag ( SPSS) and some other statistical laws and discuss and analyze them to know which one is the best in influencing on technical performance and discussion then to analyze and discuss them according to goals of research.Fifth section.This section includes the most important conclusions : 1 - Success of the group which used the integral strategy in learning technical performance of the skill of rolling and suppression in football.2 - Success of the group which used the linear programmed strategy in learning technical performance of the skill of handling in football. Most important conclusions got by the research are : 1 - Necessity of using the strategy (integral and linear programmed ) in process of learning dynamic skills.2 - Confirming on using strategies of (integral and programmed learning )in learning many skills in football like new strategies in learning.

سرعة السيال العصبي وعلاقته في بعض مؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لاهم العضلات العاملة في الذراع وسرعة ودقة التصويب لدى لاعبي كرة اليد == The Velocity of Nerve Impulse And Its Relation With Some Indications of Electric Activity of The Most Important Arm Working Muscles And With The Speed And Accuracy of Shooting For Handball Players

Author name: علاء احمد زيدان خلف
Supervisor name: سوزان خليفة جودي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تناول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي ترتكز على استخدام السبل العلمية للتطوير والوصول الى المستويات العليا , وان سرعة ودقة مهارة التصويب لها دور كبير في حسم مباريات كرة اليد ومن اجل الوقوف على الحالة التدريبية للاعبين في هذه المهارة يجب دراستها من كافة الجوانب | The introduction and the benefit of the research which emphasis on how to use scientific methods to renovate the sport of hand ball and to lift the sport into the next level.. the handball has traits in being fast and eager to respond to the movement rather than to the necessity of the body fitness and the men over because of the renovation of the sport by using the new working out methods and the techniques in the new scientific way as the biomechanical and psychology and physiology which made the sport better and by far different than before. Physiological sports became the new scientific method became it uses the changes in the function of the body, and the central nerve system is the in charge of the responses that happen to the arms and the legs, and organize functions of the muscles that participate in the function of the muscles and the congestion, and in the amount of the force and the speed and the movement of the body, and the change of the movements and that means we have to coordinate between all functions that belong to the movement and its purpose.By making all body parts to work accordingly..The speed of getting to a core on the target has a big role in the sport of hand ball.And in order to stay focused on the exercising of the players. We have to study it from every direction..The research mentioned that the nerve speed and the changes in the muscles are the important physiological points that reflects the state function to the two systems the nerve and the muscle, and the ability of the player to be able to recognize and be able to master all the important movement which includes the speed and the precise movements. And to keep his level of profession in the sport to the furthest. As long as possible in order for him to be able. To learn different maneuvers and to be able to play defense and offense.The researcher sees that the importance of using the speed testing to the players and measure the electrical pulse in his muscles. To recognize the function of the nerve and the muscle at the same time which would allow us to get more information that has more precision about the muscles and the nerve system, and this benefit more to the trainers on how to emphasize on how to let the exercises be fit through the nerve and muscle systems. Which will prevent of having injuries to the players, and make the sport much safer. The problem of the research relies on the experience of the researcher and his careless of the sport and his knowledge and his ample experience of the researches and the studies of the sport, and the interviews with the specialists in the sports.The researcher has made it clear the success of scoring more points, in this sports relies on his muscle and his fitness and his physique. And through this problem the researcher has many goals. The main points : 1 - The ability to see the speed of the nerve system and the changes of the muscles movements of the players themselves.2 - The ability to recognize the precision of how to score more points for the Diyala team.3 - The knowledge of relation between the speed of nerve conduction and some variables of muscle constriction of players of Diyala team.4 - The knowledge of the relation between speed and precision target scoring.5 - To recognize the precise muscles that taking place through different experiment knowledge.Hypothesis research 1 - There is a joined relationship with proven score between the speed of the nerve system and the changes in the muscle movement of the players to the Diyala team.2 - There is a joined relation between the speed of the nerve with precision of how to score more points. The research specialtyThe human specialty : 10 players to the Diyala team The time specialty : 18/3/2014 to 1/6/2014The place specialty : 1 - Huge close court.2 - Diyala athletic court.3 - Lab for the physiological of the college of sport.4 - Lab of medicine at the university of Diyala.The Second Section This section contains. The theory and the subjects of the researches.The Third SectionThe research curriculum and its track and field resolutions if the researcher used the description method by his relationship with the players.. The research used the players of the Diyala team players. Which they count 10 players.They are chosen by the random way. The score was (41,66%) from the total of 24 players those who play at the Diyala team. And this section contained research tools, and the specification of the changes of the researches and specify their ability, and used the program of statistical SPSS to renovate the information. The Four SectionIn this section we placed the results through the tables and their discussion and analysis by scientific method.The Fifth Section After statistical information to the results that was gained through the researcher has summarized that : 1 - The precision of the electrical pulse system of the muscle system and the speed of the compositions of the muscles relies on directly on the type of the nerve and the type of the nerve.2 - The muscle activity rely on the relation between the time and the size of the nerve signals.Most important advice1 - Importance of taking multiple tests specific for the nerve system and the include the speed of movement of the nerve, and that include the rule of the players. Through its speed of the nerve system and safety especially during the precision of scoring more points. 2 - Apply more researches and studies specifies in the nerve system especially electrical activity of brain, and EMG of club and teams players.

المحددات الجسمية والقدرات الحركية وفق انموذج الناشئين دالة في انتقاء لاعبي السلة المصغرة بعمر (11 - 12) سنة == Determinants of Physical And Motor Abilities According To The Model of A Function In The Selection of Young Players Basketball Mini - Aged (11 - 12 Years)

Author name: عفراء عبد العباس عبد الله
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم احمد الياسري | نصر حسين عبد الامير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: A Theses contained an introduction to the research and its importance and included in the importance of using determinants and tests in the selection of the players in basketball mini - primary schools process as well as to define the research problem and embodied in the process of selecting players Basketball mini and age the early stages, few rely on inhalers methods scientifically by most workers in the This game, however this stage, as well as most of the coaches (working in basketball) in the Iraqi clubs focuses on the physical readiness and skill of the player, without measurement on Determinants physical and motor abilities, and in the light of the objectives of the research were as follows : - 1. Build my battery test for the determinants of physical and motor abilities of the youth team basketball in Babil province. 2. rationing my battery test determinants of physical and motor abilities on the mini - basketball players from primary school pupils aged (11 - 12 years) in the center of Babylon.3. Identify some of the determinants of physical and motor abilities appropriate for the mini - basketball players of primary school pupils aged (11 - 12 years) in the center of the province of Babylon. 4. Put a standard grades and levels of indicators determinants of physical and motor abilities of the players in order to basketball mini calendar and selection objectively. The areas of research were : - 1.4.1 the human sphere : the players growing up in sports clubs and institutions of the Center for the province of Babylon and primary school pupils aged males (11 - 12 years) in the center of the province of Babylon. 1.4.2 temporal area : Duration of 15/07/2013 until 07/30/2014.1.4.3 spatial domain : Hilla Sports Club Hall Hamza Nuri enclosed sports arenas and stadiums and primary schools in the province of Babylon center.The letter also included a detailed explanation of the following concepts : - (SDH physical, motor abilities, selection, basketball game, players rookies, players basketball mini, kinetic capabilities with famous basketball), as well as some of what contained in similar studies and the similarities and differences between them and the current study and singled out by the current study, other studies. It was also to identify the research methodology used, as the researcher used descriptive approach Boslobh survey relations connectivity as the researcher used the method stratified random selected in the sample, as well as a description of the research sample, tools and devices used with identifying the most important determinants of physical and motor abilities of candidate indicators for the selection of players, basketball tables, as well as the exploratory experiment and the main statistical treatments appropriate to search.It was also present the results of determinants of physical and motor abilities in terms of circles computational and median, standard deviation, standard error and the coefficient of sprains as well as the discriminatory power of the Supreme sets and Aldniaothalil results determinants of physical and motor abilities statistical analysis using factor analysis and discussion of these analysis results against which was put grades and levels of standard involved in selection of mini - basketball players.Moreover, the researcher reached a number of conclusions that have achieved the goals of the research, and ended with a set of recommendations for this search.Was the most important conclusions1. draw four independent factors through correlation matrix for the physical limitations of the youth team basketball analysis.2. draw five independent factors through the matrix of connectivity capabilities for kinetic analysis youth team basketball. 3. The reservoir learned the importance of the factors for the determinants of physical and motor abilities are concentrated in composition and arrangement, which gives her a private respective importance. 4. The results of the factor analysis demonstrated a way Alosasah - ingredients used - efficiency through high values shall be used for the amount of the total variance explained by the factors used. 5. Salah some vocabulary my battery determinants of physical and motor abilities learned, mini - basketball players as they are with young. 6. The components of the motor battery capacity tests were not all valid members of a sample mini - basketball players, while all the determinants of physical components are valid for them. 7. proven results of applying the equations derived from the analysis, the validity of the building necessary for the selection of Cubs basketball, according to the life cycle standards.5.2 Recommendations1. The use of my battery determinants of physical and motor abilities to initiate operations at the initial selection of mini - basketball players, and selection specialist for youth team basketball. 2. It's ok to use new methods (other) of factor analysis with rounded factors recycling oblique way, to get the vehicle derived factors in the determinants of physical and motor abilities of youth team players and mini - basketball. 3. conduct similar studies using other methods of factor analysis and other aspects for females also as the number of age groups for the game of basketball in the various provinces of the country, in order to ascertain the veracity of the factors extracted with follow scientific approach and objective evaluation in the selection of outstanding and different aspects of life to practice soccer game basketball and other games. 4. emphasis on the care of talented basketball players thumbnail to get them to the possibility of higher levels and that by educational institutions, sports (sports Kalondah, sports federations and sports and youth centers,........ etc). 5. conduct a study complementary to this study the psychological and mental aspects of skill. 6. must be borne in mind that the kinetic battery capacity tests were not valid for all, especially the tests that were not suitable for mini - basketball players.

نسب مساهمة كل من الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والاتزان الانفعالي في مستوى اداء التشكيلة الحركية على عارضة التوازن == The Contribution Rate of Physical - Kinetic Intelligence And Emotional Balance In Performance of The Assortment Kinetic On The Balance Beam For Female Students

Author name: ضحى جابر فليح
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص اهمية البحث في ان رياضة الجمناستك واحدة من الرياضات الاساسية في منهاج كلية التربية الرياضية للبنات وان طبيعة الاداء على اجهزة الجمناستك ولاسيما جهاز عارضة التوازن قد تطور كثيرا واصبحت مهاراته ذات طابع المهارات الصعبة التي تحتاج الى قدر عال من الدق | Summed up the importance of research in the gymnastics sport is one of the sports core of the Platform for Physical Education College for Girls and the nature of performance equipment gymnastics, particularly a balance beam which has evolved greatly and became his skills with the character of hard skills that require a high degree of precision and coordination, attention and concentration during performance, especially when performance skills on the balance beam as it is dominated by an atmosphere of fear, anxiety and confusion, which may differ from its effect during the performance of line - kinetic, and here came the importance of research to identify the contribution of physical - kinetic intelligent and equilibrium emotional being the grounds important to improve kinetic performance , which enables us to develop predictive equations to identify the level of kinetic performance of the assortment kinetic on the balance beam.The main research problemThe lack of research on these important issues and of the growing interest in the psychological aspect of the students and which are not less important than the physical abilities and skills, so it had to conduct this research to identify on the physical - kinetic intelligence level and emotional equilibrium Abstractamong female students as well as to identify the relationship between them and the starting motor on the balance beam, which enables us to develop predictive equations in terms of the variables selected in the squad on the balance beam mobility of students.The objectives were as follows : - 1 - Identifying the level of intelligence on the physical - kinetic and emotional equilibrium of the research sample.2 - Identify the correlation between intelligence physical - kinetic and equilibrium level of emotional and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the sample.3 - To identify the contribution of physical intelligence - emotional balance and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the research sample.4 - Building an equation predictive of kinetic performance in terms of physical - kinetic intelligence , emotional equilibrium.Researcher has imposed the following : - 1 - There is a significant statistical correlation between the level of intelligence - physical and emotional balance and locomotor performance in the motor starting on a balance beam2 - There are differences in the proportion of the contribution of intelligence - physical - kinetic and emotional balance in assortment kinetic performance on a balance beamThe areas of research are : The human sphere : - Female Physical Education College for Girls / Phase IITemporal area : - Duration of 15 \ 3 \ 2011 to 15 \ 5 \ 2011Spatial domain : - Hall of artistic gymnastics in the Faculty of Physical Education for GirlsPart II : theoretical studies and similarTurning the researcher to the concept of intelligence and intelligence physical - kinetic, and are indicators of the discovery of intelligent physical - kinetic, and how we develop intelligent physical - kinetic and touched the researcher to the concept of emotion and its impact on human behavior, and its impact on thinking and mental processes, the most important experiences emotional associated with the activity of sports and touched the researcher also to the concept of emotional equilibrium, the individual characteristics emotionally balanced, the emotional maturity of the athletes, the legal specifications for the balance beam, the nature of the performance on the balance beam, was also addressed to the most important studies with a similar analysis.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldResearcher used the descriptive method as the most appropriate course of research, the research sample include students of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls second phase of their number (118)Abstractstudent, was the application of the tests selected by experts and specialists have been using the bag statistical SPSS was through processing the results for the purpose of display and analysis.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussionTest results were presented and analyzed statistically and discussed the results supported scientific debate as well as sources of scientific opinion of the researcher.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsBy the results reached by the researcher after processing the test results statistically analyzed and discussed and concluded the following : - 1 - There is a correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of physical intelligence - and the level of assortment kinetic performance on the balance beam and the relationship is proportional.2 - Correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of balancing the emotional and the level of performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship was direct correlation between the balance of emotional and positive performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship inversely balance emotional and negative performance.3 - Students who earned a high level in the test assortment kinetic are who earned a high degree in the physical - kinetic intelligence test and the level of positive emotional balance with the highest level of negative emotional equilibrium.4 - Researcher reached the total of predictive equations for the level of performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam kinetic intelligence in terms of physical - kinetic and emotional balance, positive and negative.According to the above findings the researcher recommends a set of recommendations : - 1 - Find intelligent interest in physical variables - the physical, emotional balance as they relate to the level of performance in close range of the kinetic on the balance beam for the students and being the most important aspects that have a psychological impact on the general performance in a positive way.2 - Attentions to conduct more tests because of its psychological impact on the level of performance in all sports activities.3 - Need to benefit from the predictive equations because of their importance in predicting what will be the performance level of students in the future in all sports activities in general and gymnastics in particular.4 - Development and the development of the psychological characteristics of students and to identify the strengths and weaknesses and have noted its development and to provide methods and strategies

الصلابة النفسية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بنتائج المنافسات الفردية للاعبي رياضة المبارزة

Author name: شيماء قيس جابر العاني
Supervisor name: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته وتطرقت الباحثة من خلاله الى دور علم النفس واسهامه في الكثير من الانشطة الرياضية، فاذا نظرنا الى المستويات العالمية في البطولات والدورات الاولمبية نستطيع ان نتعرف على مدى التقدم الكبير و

تاثير تمرينات الادراك الحس - حركي والتصور الذهني في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم (للصالات) == Effect Exercises Motor - Sensory Perception And The Mind Imaginative In Learning Some Skills Accuracy In Futsal

Author name: رعد ابراهيم لفتة
Supervisor name: لقاء غالب ذياب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: المقدمة واهمية البحث : عندما نتحدث عن العوامل التي تحدد فاعلية المهارات الحركية , فان احد اهم هذه العوامل هي الادراك الحس - حركي والتصور الذهني , اذ ان دراسة هذه العوامل هي المتغير الاقوى المسيطر على الاداء وعلى التعلم وانه لن يكون هنالك تحسن بالاداء بدون | When we talk about the environment that various motor skills. that it is once important this environment Motor sensory - moving and mind magnification , The study of this elements is the force changeable that control on performance learning and not be learning in introduce without Motor - sensory and mind magnification.The important of research is known role the Motor - Sensory Perception and mind magnification. In learning and developing some basic skills in Futsal and try known which is the Best of these three research groups positive effective for learninand. The Problem of the research : The researcher is be specific in a game he is observe not found the method training to exercises motor - Sensory Perception and mind magnification when Learning basic skills for Futsal.The Aims of research : - Prepare exercises the motor - Sensory Perception and the exercises mind magnification in some learning basic skills in Futsal for ( female players). - Knowing to effect exercises motor - Sensory Perception Perception and the exercises mind magnification in some learning basic skills in Futsal for ( female players).Conditions of the research : - - There is difference mention that calculated for effect exercises motor - Sensory Perception in some learning basic skills in (Futsal). - There is difference mention that calculated for effect exercises mind magnification some learning basic skills in (Futsal ). - There is superlative for magnify Perception group in some learning basic skills in (Futsal ).The fields of the research : - - The human field : the students of first year / College of Sport Education/ Diyala University. - The time field : the period from (4/2 /2014) - to (16/4/ 2014). - The space field : The hall of AL - Shaheed Mustafa in College of Sport Education/ Diyala University.(( chapter two ))Theoretical studies and similar studies : - The researcher talk in the first department of the chapter 2 to exercises and importance of its using in the sport field and specific changeable of the research (motor - Sensory Perception and mind magnification ) and it is importance in the subject of the research in Learning and developing for basical skills using in the research and The researcher talk to basic skills in (Futsal) and introduce and express using in research, and the second department The researcher have more similar studies for present studies.(( chapter three ))Research program and field procedure : This chapter contained the research schedule and the fields procedures, the researcher chased students of third year from College of Sport Education / Diyala University as specimen for studying there is ( 20) students, and divided to (3) groups each group has (5) students , the first group used exercises motor - Sensory Perception , and the second used exercises mind magnification , and the three group used exercises motor - Sensory Perception , and mind magnification , the researcher out (5) student for participate in exploratory experiment , Also it was used tools and materials in research and tests that used to measure skills and steps of making field experience and getting method of scientific treatment to teas, Also it was used statistic methods to treat data. the instructional program took(8) weeks, for three units in weeks.(( chapter four ))Show discuss and analysis of results : This chapter contains show , discuss and analysis of results by using tables and data describe after treat statistic data by the 9(also , analysis of various of law (F) for pre - test and post - test and test less significant difference ( L.s.D ) for knowing and specify three groups which are the best in Learning level to basic skills in (Futsal).(( chapter five ))Conclusions and commandment : The research reach to conclusions : - - Accrue difference between two tests pre - test and post - test for two groups the first is three for post - test for basic skills in futsal (dribbling - prevarication - scoring ). - The two perception group become by using mind magnification positive results between pre - test and post - test in scoring skills only and there is not produce these exercises positive skills in learning tow skills (dribbling and scoring ) that using is research. - The three groups not become that using the first group the exercises the motor - Sensory Perception and the second group using the exercises mind magnification and the third - group the exercises motor - Sensory Perception differences in post - test in two skills (dribbling and prevarication ). - the exercises the motor - Sensory Perception that using form the first group as the exercises the motor - Sensory Perception and mind magnification Both using form third gropes good effect comparative with the second group in (scoring) skill.commandment : - the confirmation on using the exercises of motor - sensory perception for all skill in learning skills futsal special the woman because it is new skills for them. - the confirmation on using the exercises of motor - sensory perception and mind - magnification in learning skills futsal special the woman because it is new skills for them. - the confirmation use another similar studies contain another group games in using these perception exercises and magnification in developing basic skills for each group game.

بناء مقياس للبرمجة اللغوية العصبية (NLP) للاعبين المتقدمين في بعض الالعاب الفرقية == Construting Ameasure of Neuro - Linguistic Programming (NLP) For The Advanced Players In Some Team Games

Author name: جاسم محمد راضي
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter One : This chapter included the introduction which tackles the significance of the study through Construting a Neuro linguistic programming test for the advanced players in some team games and using that test as an indicator to measure the Neuro linguistic programming. The significance of the study lies in the important role of the linguistic programming in in the sport performance. Thus, it is better to test the Neuro linguistic programming of the athletes, and as there is no International, Arabic or Iraqi sport testing tool for this concept, the significance of the study increases. Therefore, the researcher finds that building a Neuro linguistic programming test to be used by the coaches,researchers and those who are specialized to measure this concept for the players.Problem of the study : many researches and modern psychological studies showed that many sport failures and not achieving the desired results and those due to many factors like : weakness in the personal experience,weakness in the personalconfidence,weakness in the personalthinking, negative performance, no clear aim for the players,weakness in Construting positive relations among the players in addition to not changing the negative believes into positive ones. The problem of the study comes to the surface in not having International, Arabic nor Iraqi sport or other aspect testing tool for this concept.This test is no less important than other sport tests; therefore the researcher aims at Construting a Nero linguistic programming test for the advanced players in some team games. The study aims at : Construting a Neuro linguistic programming test for the advanced players in some team games as one of the indicatorsto measure the Neuro linguistic programming.Domains of the study : 1 - Human Domain : the advanced players of super grade teams for the team games (football, handball, basketball) in Iraq.2 - Time Domain : the period from 28/1/2014 to 12/8/20143 - Place Domain : sport courts which the players do their training and competitions.Chapter Two : theoretical and ex - studies : This chapter includes two aspects : the first one contains (12) theoretical items concerning the concept of the Neuro linguistic programming while the second contains (7) ex - studies. Chapter Three : methods and field procedures of the study : The descriptive method in the scanning style has been used for its suitability to the nature of the problem of the study. The researcher builds a test Neuro linguistic programming test for the advanced players who are (594)representing (% 83.3) of the study sample who are (713)players. Procedures, samples, used tools as : means ofcollecting data and used equipment have been explained.Chapter Four : Displaying, analyzing and discussing the results : This chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results reached at to achieve the aims of the study.Chapter Five : the most important conclusions of the study : 1 - Construting a Neuro linguistic programming test for some team games.2 - Neuro linguistic programming is an integrated aspects and dimensions process and we cannot achieve the desired aims with such dimensions.3 - According to the factors analysis (28) twenty - eight factors have been extracted to the Neuro linguistic programming test.4 - The items of the test are (89) distributed on (28) dimensions and ingredients testing the Neuro linguistic programming.While the most important recommendations are : 1 - Using the Neuro linguistic programming test designed by the researcher because it is one of the indicators which indicates testing Neuro linguistic programming for the advanced players in some team games.2 - Working on providing psychological specialists in the Iraqi clubs to help the players getting rid of their problems and stimulating them to reach the sport achievement.3 - Typifying the test designed by the researcher by the researchers and the students of the higher studies.4 - Construting ameasure of Neuro linguistic programmin for individual games.5 - Construting Ameasure of Neuro linguistic programming for the advanced female players in other games.6 - the capacity of using the Neuro linguistic programming deisgned by the researcher on different samples from other sport clubs after making the suitable modifications to fit the type of the sample and the activity that are being applied on.7 - Paying attention to develop the sport clubs and permitting the specialized in Nero linguistic programming work in the sport clubs to achievesuccess in the sport work.

تاثير تمرينات تعليمية باستخدام اداوات مساعدة في تنمبة اهم القدرات البدنية والحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة للطالبات == Effect of Compound Teaching Supporting By Exercises Tools According To The Most Important Physical And Kinetic Abilities In Learning Some of The Basic Basketball Offensiv For Female Students A Thesis

Author name: زینب عبد السادة علي
Supervisor name: محمد ناجي شاكر | محمد ياسر مهدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis includes five chapters Performing the basic skills has a great effect on basketball; it needs a high level of physical and kinetic abilities to achieve the optimum and effective performance of these skills. So the study importance is clarified; using aiding easy to made tools can assist the trainers and the players in learning these skills.The study problem lays in that the exercises of learning the basketball basic skills lacks to the aiding teaching tools, so the researcher attempts to use teaching Education & Scientific Research Offensive for Female StudentsA ThesisSubmitted By : Abdul - Sadah AliTo : - Education for Girls/University of KufaPhysical EducationSupervised by : - Ghnaim Asst. Prof. Dr. Moammed Yasir Mahdichapters; the first chapter represents the.and tools that can participate in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the basic skills in basketball. The research aims to define the effect of the compound teaching exercises by using the aiding tools in learning some of the basketball basic skills. The researcher hypothesizes that the compound teaching exercises by using the aiding tools according to the physical and kinetic abilities have a positive effect on learning some of the basketball basic skills. The study scope is the human field of the first year students in Physical Education dept./ Faculty of education for girls/ University of Kufa.The second chapter carries the theoretical studies that relating subjects such as the compound exercises, the physical abilities, the kinetic abilities in basketball, thebasic skills of basketball and the previous studies. The third chapter deals with the experimental method. The study society is (21) of the first year students, three of them are separated for the research experiment.The group is divided into two groups (9) students for each; the experimental group uses the teaching tools and the control group uses the available tools.The researcher concludes a set of results that could be summarized asfollowing : - 1 - The aiding tools have an effective role in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills for the experimental group.2 - The experimental group proves superior to the control group in the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills in basketball.According to these results, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - To emphasize using the teaching tools aiding in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills in basketball understudy.2 - The necessity of paying attention to the physical and kinetic abilities during the learning or teaching the players, recognizing the weak physical and kinetic abilitiesof the game and how to develop it.

تاثير بعض اساليب الاستشفاء في اهم المتغيرات البايوكيميائية وانجاز عدو 400م للمتقدمين == The Effect of Some Medical Treatment Methods On The Most Important Biochemical Variables And Achieving 400M Track For Advanced Runners

Author name: افتخار مطر باقر علي الموسوي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم الخالدي | سلمان عكاب الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of our sport fields lies in the demands of some of the coaches to increase the requirements of training which increase the burden on the runner accompanied with low medical treatment necessary for exposing the wastes and comprise the lost energy to be prepared for the next training session, as well as the fact that some of the other coaches do not know methods of medical treatment and which is better.This research aims at the following : 1 - revealing the effect of the treatment methods on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m running by the applicants. 2 - Revealing the optimum effect of the treatment methods on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m running by the applicants.The method of the research and its field procedures : The three groups experimental method is used which is suitable for the nature of the research. The research society reached 17 runner from the teams of Al - Najaf governorate for the advanced runners. A sample of 15 runner was chosen And the sample was divided into three groups, five runners for each group.The first group used Massage chair, the second used the Jacuzzi and the third used the laser. The results showed a statistical difference between the effect of the post - tests and the pre - tests on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m track. While in the comparisons of the post - tests, the significant difference was in favor of the first group in all of the variables except for the Glucose variable.The main conclusions were : 1 - The three medical treatments were effective on activating the blood cycle leading to an increase in the glucose ratio and the ratio of O2.2 - The medical treatment methods had an obvious effect on the speed of disposing the lactic acid and decreasing Co2.3 - The effect of the three treatment methods on the studied biochemical variables had an effect on improving the achievement of the runners.The Recommendations : 1 - The coaches have to program the healing sessions in their training methods and pay a great attention to it.2 - Using the healing session researched in the study within their treatments.3 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of Iraq's champions or the Arab ones in the 400m track to obtain data from samples of higher levels.4 - Conduct a similar study on other sports (200m) or (800m, etc
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