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تاثير تمرينات توافقية في بعض الوظائف البصرية والانجاز لدى لاعبي رماية التراب بحث تجريبي == The Influence of Correspondence Exercises For Developing Some Visual Factions And Performance For Trap Shooting Players

اسم المؤلف: غصون ناطق عبد الحميد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | فاطمة عبد مالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الرماية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تمثلت في التطرق الى رياضة الرماية للاهداف المتحركة بشكل عام، ورماية التراب بشكل خاص والوظائف البصرية التي يحتاج اليهراامي التراب، ومدى تحسن الانجاز عن طريق التمرينات التوافقية | he dissertation includes five chapters. First, chapter one has taken introduction and significant of the research which deals with trap shooting sport. And the visual factions are needed for trap shooting players, the level of developing and performing on these correspondence exercise methods. The present dissertation is the first one which has taken visual factions of moving shooting target especially for trap shooting. The problem of the study is that there no studies has found in requirement of visual factions for trap shooting. Thus, the present dissertation has been taken this important subject. The dissertation aims the following : 1 - preparing correspondence exercises specially for the trap shooting players.2 - introdcing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some medical visual factions of the sample of the study.3 - Introducing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some applicative visual factions of the sample of the study.The study hypotheses the following : There are statistical significant differences between the pre and post tests in performance of the sample of the study have been results from correspondence exercises. The study fields have represented the human field which has included the youth national team of Syria of trap shooting players. The time field has included the period from 5/7/2009 - 16/9/2009. The place field has been in Olympic trap shooting field in Syria and Dr. Muhdy Basheer Sharaf clinic in Syria. Chapter two includes the theoretical studies which are related to the subject of present study i.e (trap shooting, the types of trap shooting, dissection of eyes, mechanism of visual factions). The present study has mentioned one related study. Chapter three deals with limiting of the method and its the procedures. The present study has adopted the experimental methods because its suitability of the nature of the study also the method of choosing the sample of the study has been mentioned. From these procedures , the sample of the study has been chosen in purpose from the youth national team of Syria. Because the fields of shooting as well as the players themselves. The following procedures also have been adopted : 1 - preparing the equipment for collecting the information, medical observation, limiting the visual factions i.e (field visual, visual sharpness, visual qualification, visual reaction weight, visual searching, and visual differences sensation for colures. 2 - limiting special tests and showing these tests for experts after putting some from researcher’s point of view.3 - Many exercises have been prepared and applied on a sample of the study for nearly two months 3 units pre week for 20 mints. Pre post tests have been applied by using suitable statistical methods. Chapter four includes showing, analyzing and discussing the results. The results show significant of visual tests(visual sharpness, visual qualification ,visual searching, time of visual reaction and visual differences sensation for colures). Also, the significant of performance test. But there are no s significant differences for visual field test. Chapter five includes the conclusions and recommendations. The research has been concluded the following : 1 - Positive effects of using correspondence exercise for developing some visual factions.2 - There are no effects of using correspondence exercise for developing visual field factions.The recommendations of the present study are the following : 1 - The important of focusing on visual training and it should be as a part of training units for trap shooting players.2 - Using special medical group specialist in eyes medicine for observation the visual factions levels of trap shooting layers

المواقف التقويمية واثرها في تطوير مستوى اداء مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة == Evaluation Cases And Their Effect In Developing of The Level of Performance of Two Skills : Serve And Spike In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته فيما يخص التطورات الكبيرة في المجالات كافة، وخاصة المجال الرياضي، والذي يتطلب اجراء بحوث ودراسات عدة من اجل تحديد مواطن الضعف والقوة، ومن ثم ايجاد حلول مناسبة لتفسير الاسباب والوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة في الالعاب الريا | This chapter consists of introduction and importance of research which deals with great development in every field especially in sport field. Sport field requires studies in order to specify weakness and strength points and get suitable solution to reach to results by (evaluation).Evaluation is the base for any analysis process. By evaluation,we can know weakness and strength points and the range of the learner advances and motivation of learner to reach to good performance. The importance of research is only by regarding individual differences in side of skillful level , limiting of variable level among students, reduce of superiority among individual and reduce pay attention with visible capacity. The importance of capacity creates level of skillful performance and reach to best level. So the researcher uses evaluation cases to develop level of performance of two skills serve and spike in volleyball.Problem of Research : The problem of research that there is clear weakness among basic skills differences in level for skillful performances for two skills; spike and serve in volleyball for students of second year in college of physical education for women. The researcher gives reason for that there is noregardless in evaluation of level of each students and regardless their evaluation. Then students will not divide in to groups according to their level and that lead to weakness in skillful performance.So the researcher gives solution by evaluation cases (evaluation performance) and know the effect in developing level of skillful performance of two skills : spike and serve in volleyball. Aims of Research : - knowing of level skillful performance for two skills ( serve and spike ). - Knowing the effect of using evaluation cases in developing the level of skillful performance of two skills : (serve and spike). - Knowing effect of more evaluation cases in level of skillful performance of two skills : (erve and spike).Hypotheses of Research : - There are differences that have statistic function between post - test and pre - rest in level of skillful performance for two skills : (serve and spike) of volleyball for experimental and controlling groups. - There are differences that have statistic function in pre - test between experimental and controlling groups in level of performance for two skills (serve and spike) in volleyball. - There are differences that have statistic function among groups (seven) in developing two skills(serve and spike) in volleyball.Fields of ResearchSubject : students of second year in college of physical education for women. Duration : from 11 - 2 - 2010 to 16 - 5 - 201Place : indoor in college of physical education for women - University of BaghdadChapter Two(Theoretical & Previous Studies)This chapter contains the followings : what is importance of evaluation cases ,how to Learning skill and develop it , measure the skill during learning and stages of learning , level of skill in Volleyball and basic skills of volleyball (serve and spike).Also it contains previous studies. Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher uses experimental program by style of more than two groups to be suitable to title of research. The researcher chooses students of second year of college of physical education for women.The students are (152)which divide in to six sections (A,B,C,D.E,F).The sample of research contains (58) students.The sample divides in to three evaluation level : (very good,good,weak)according to evaluation of performance.So the sample divides in to (7).(6)of them are experimental groups and one of them is controlling group.Two tests specify for (serve & spike) skills in (technique & accuracy) by groups of experts and specialists of volleyball.The results are treated by statistical mean, mean, standard deviation ,percent, rate of developing, analysis of variance , test (t) for connected sample , less of significant differences (L.S.D)and simple correlating coefficient (person). Chapter Four(Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : This chapter contains analysis and discuss the results of post - test and pre - test for two skills;serve and spike (technique & accuracy).The results show in tables in order to be more clear and simple to compare.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test of performances of two skills : (serve & spike).2 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test accuracy of serve and spike skills.3 - The best group is third(weak)which is more develop in skills ; serve and spike.4 - The best group is third (weak)which is more develop in accuracy in serve and spike.The recommendations as followings : 1 - Pay attention to the individuals differences to specify of variable level among students according to evaluation cases.2 - Use evaluation of performance regular in educational program. 3 - Use levels ( eval uation cases ) continuously during The operation in order to detect omong levels , then inter them in Aplan of teacher to raise the level of weak students.

تحليل ومقارنة بعض النواحي المهارية والخططية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي في بطولات كاس امم اسيا 2007 وخليجي19 وكاس القارات 2009 بكرة القدم == Analyzing And Comparing Some Tactical And Skill Aspects of The Iraqi National Team In Asia Cup 2007, Gulf Cup 19 And Continents Cup 2009 For Soccer

اسم المؤلف: وسام نجيب اصليوة حيدو
اسم المشرف: صباح قاسم خلف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية التحليل بالنسبة للعملية التدريبية التي تعد جزءا اساسيا في عمل المدرب ومكملا لمتطلباتها، وازاء ذلك وجب الاهتمام بالجوانب العلمية لعملية التدريب من خلال الاهتمام بكل من الاعداد المهاري | Analysis is very essential in the training process because it is considered a basic part of a coaches' work. Thus, coaches should pay attention to all tactical and skill preparations to achieve the best results.The importance of the study lies in identifying the efficiency of the Iraqi national soccer team both skillfully and tactfully as well as identifying their individual and team abilities through comparing and analyzing their skill and tactics in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf cup19 and continents cup 2009). The Problem of the study is identifying and specifying the national team's true performance and efficiency both skillfully and tactfully as well as pinpointing the reasons for their performance variance from one championship to the other by analyzing each championship. The Aims of The Study : 1. Analyzing some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf 19 and continents cup 2009).2. Identifying the level of some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team by comparing among the three championshipsThe Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method by analyzing and comparing. The subjects were (DVDs) of all the matches of the Iraqi national soccer team in the three championships and they were 12 matches. The researcher prepared two forms; the first form is designed to analyze some skill and tactical aspects while the second form is designed for calculating ball possession time. The final form included 32 variables. After analyzing all matches and data, the researcher placed the result in tables and treated them statistically. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. There is a variance in skill aspects (tackling and all kinds of scoring) and tactical aspects (goal kick) and skillful tactics (corner kick, direct and indirect free kicks, passing and cutting) in all three championships.2. There is a weakness in cutting and defensive covering especially in gulf cup 19.3. The Iraqi team did not vary its tackling skills and relayed heavily on short passes in all three championship.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The Iraqi soccer federation should form a committee for analyzing the national team's performance. This committee should include a blend of experts, educators and specialists.2. Certain players should be prepared and assigned to execute direct free kicks to achieve accuracy and performance.3. The researcher recommend using varied tactics to improve the Iraqi national team's performance. 4. The necessity of paying attention to individual skills of the Iraqi national team including tackling that showed great weakness in all championships.

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال == Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

اسم المؤلف: علي مناتي احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.

علاقة اهم القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانـفعالية بمستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية للطالبات بالجمناستك الايقاعي == The Relation of The Most Important Mental Abilities And Emotional Response To The Level of Performance Skills For Some Basic Movement of Rhythmic Gymnastics of Students

اسم المؤلف: شارا بهاء الدين نورى
اسم المشرف: رائد فائق عبد الجبار الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: السليمانية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن الاهمية في دور القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانفعالية في الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية بمادة الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية بجامعات اقليم كوردستان العراق، بغية الوصول الى نتائج قد نتمكن من الاعتماد عليها من اجل رفع مستوى الاداء في | This chapter consists of defining the research and its significance as being implied into variables like the emotional responses and mental abilities as they play an important role in constructing the student as well as specifying the responsibility each part playing in student’s behavior while performing the Synchronized Gymnastics as a university study material.The researcher is further attempting to illuminate the role of emotional responses and mental abilities in performance of physical education students with the Synchronized Gymnastics study programs, to achieve an outcome that enable us to rely on in enriching the performance skills level at the Physical Education College with this material.The research subject matter issue is discussing emotional responses as psychological variable awarding students an internal support apart from some other mental abilities appeared as variables which in general influence the emergence of abilities and skills that could power the performance level of the synchronized Gymnastics study program of the physical education students. These factors raise the curiosity and questionings of the researcher to compose the topic a study curriculum in the college. Accordingly, the obligation measurement between emotional responses and mental abilities in particular and performance skills in general are assembled for the synchronized Gymnastics as a model research for the physical education students in Kurdistan regionThe researches objectives are as follow : 1. Introducing the connection between the most important mental abilities and the emotional responses for some basic movements of Synchronized Gymnastics for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.2. Introducing the type of the connection between the emotional responses and the performance skills of the basic synchronized Gymnastics movements for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.3. Placing a relative sample for the connection between the most important mental abilities and emotional responses skillfulness while employing the synchronized Gymnastics curriculum for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.As far as assumptions concerned, the researcher has assumed that : 1. Continuation of an interrelated statistical relationship between the most important mental abilities and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.2. Continuation of an interrelated statistical connection between the most important emotional responses and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.3. A relative sample of connection could be realized to enlighten the reader about the levels of performance skills along with the emotional responses and some of the mental abilities in the midst of a high rate of contribution.The aspects of the research include : Human area : student of Physical Education College in Kurdistan region universities, Iraq for the year of (2008 - 2009), called (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya).Place Aspect : special halls for synchronized Gymnastics in physical education colleges at Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related StudiesThis chapter talks about the various types of related subjects of the researched variables of mental abilities that comprise (mental imagination and sense of movements), in addition to spontaneous reactions along with the performance skills of synchronized Gymnastics study program, and other related subjects.Chapter Three : The research material and feasibility proceduresThe researcher has applied the descriptive method along with feasibility style that has been employed for related studies and these are what we distinguish the identical with most of the specifications of our research as being its utmost material. The researcher has selected the sample research that’s the way we can get results from the research. However, the selection procedure of research modules is very accurate and defined.The samples of the research have been selected randomly by the researcher from the physical education students in Kurdistan regions universities in Iraq, (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya). with (95) students out of (120) and (79.17%) of the research overall. Furthermore, by means of applying intensive tools with materials in the execution as well as using statistical facilities like (SPSS) Program.Chapter Four : Results and analysis and discussionData outcome, investigation and arguments of values are demonstrated, as an outcome of emotional response in the basic movements in synchronized Gymnastics in association with connections between movements have been verified in the middle of synchronized Gymnastics and the most important mental abilities and the link between emotional response and basic movements and synchronized Gymnastics analysis and discussion. The analysis of values of predictive equation resulted of some response variable emotional and mental capacity in the skills of synchronized Gymnastics have been illustrated as well.Chapter Five : Conclusion and RecommendationsThe researcher reached to several conclusions including : 1 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of variables, cognitive sense - Kinetic sensation like (foot placement, time estimation, distance jump ahead) for a sample of the research skills Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, Side jump - Ghazal), depending on the study of the connection of function to study the impact variables common perception - movement skills in the research.2 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of carefulness like (focused attention) of a sample of the research of movements of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.3 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of mental imagination like (optic, dynamic Sense) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the indicative study of studying the impact of some features of metal imagination in research. 4 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of emotional response like (confidence, self - control, persistence) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.5 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of scissors jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, the optic axis, the sense of foot, trust).6 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of cat jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (dynamic sense, time assessment, self control).7 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (jump annexation advancement of doubles), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, persistence).8 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (Side jump - Ghazal), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (distance jump ahead).9 - Possibility of predicting synchronized Gymnastics skills of female students in terms of emotional response of some mental abilities like (cognitive sense - speed, vision, mental, aspects of attention) learned with the features of emotional response. Recommendations : In light of the conclusions the researcher recommended several recommendations including : 1 - Giving considerable attention in the development of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive sense of movement), which showed significant connection of performance art skills in synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.2 – Giving considerable attention in the development of emotional response characteristics, which showed significant connection of performance skills in the art of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education - Universities Kurdistan Region of Iraq.3 - Adapt and approve a list of attributes of the emotional response of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognition kinetic sense) that the study shed light on, in the process of predictable evaluation of the performance level for the subject of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.4 - The significance of conducting comparable relevant researches and utilization from the current variations like the mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive and kinetic sensations), the emotional reactions, and improving the performance during practicing in the midst of other various sports with students. 5 - Conducting seasonal assessments for the measurement of emotional responses and mental abilities of the students in general and in the Synchronized Gymnastics in particular for the purpose of defining the obstacles they are facing during performance and working on improving and boosting their performance level.

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية == The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.

الضغوط النفسية والتوجه التنافسي وعلاقتهما بنتائج الدوري الممتاز بكرة السلة

اسم المؤلف: خلود عبد الوهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرقت الباحثة الى اهمية الضغوط النفسية ودورها في المجال الرياضي ولا سيما لعبة كرة السلة فضلا عن التوجه التنافسي للاعبين.اما مشكلة البحث فتتمثل في قلة اهتمام المدربين والعاملين في المجال الرياضي بالضغوط النفسية والتوجه التنافسي ودورها في التاثير بنتائج ال

اثر تمارين اللعب على القدرة اللاهوائية وبعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب دون (19) سنة == The Effect of Some Playing Exercises on The Anaerobic Capacity And Basic Skills of Young Football Players Under (19) Years

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله محمد طياوي حمام
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد الله احمد الشاطي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكونت فكرة البحث باعداد برنامج تدريبي باستخدام تمارين اللعب مبني على اسس التدريب الفتري (المرتفع - والمنخفض)الشدة , فقد استخدم الباحث (16) تمرينا , وزعت على (12)اسبوعا وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع , وبذلك يكون عدد الوحدات التدريبية (36)وحدة تدريب | The idea of this research formed a training program by using exercises to play and is built on the foundations of training interval (High - and low) intensity. The researcher used (16) exercises were distributed on (12) weeks and by (3) training modules in the week, bringing the number of training modules (36) and a training module.The Aim of the Research : * - Building a training program by using the exercises way to play for the football players young people under (19)years old. * - Identify the impact of the training program in the exercises way to play on Anaerobic capacity (anaerobic) and some basic skills of soccer players young people under (19) years and For the experimental group.* - To identify the differences in Anaerobic capacity (anaerobic) and some basic skills between the two groups.The researcher supposed the following : * - The training program has positive impact on anaerobic capacity (anaerobic) and some basic skills of soccer players young people under (19) years old.* - There are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in anaerobic capacity (anaerobic) and some basic skills of soccer players young people under (19) years, and for the post test.* - There are statistically significant differences between the post two tests in anaerobic capacity (Anaerobic) and some basic skills of soccer players young people under (19 years) and for the experimental group.* - Recent researches have used the experimental method, and a sample of the players sport in alalam club youth football consisted of (24) players is divided into two groups Random, and using lots.The first was control and the second was experimental, and by (12) players for each group. It was the harmonization of the research sample in the variables (age, height, and weight), and equivalence between the two groups in anaerobic capacity and some basic skills on the study.The two sets of control and experimental research underwent before test and then do the training program proposed to the experimental group, while the program was carried out routine used by the trainer to the control group, and after the completion of that, the two sets of research were exposed to the test. The addressed data statistically has been using the mean, standard deviation, percentage and square root of the coefficient of stability, and simple correlation (Pearson) and test (v) of the samples and associated test (v) of the samples unrelated.The Researcher had come up at the following : * - The proposed training program, which uses playing exercises has had a positive impact on Anaerobic capacity and some basic skills on the study. * - Preparing a training program in a scientific and thoughtful takes (12) weeks and by (3) training modules in the week leading to the development of Anaerobic capacity and basic skills on the study.* - Interval method of training gives the trainer the possibility of organizing work and control the components of the training load, and lead to the development of anaerobic capacity and same basic skills on the study.The Researcher recommended with the following : * - There should be an emphasis on the use of the proposed program to train youth teams in soccer in Iraq.* - There should be an exercises focus on the use of the play in training modules for youth and commensurate with the potential of this category.* - There should be a using of similar stud by using the same style but applying it in another method. *

تاثير تمارين على جهاز مقترح لتحويل الانتباه في بعض مظاهر الانتباه واداء حائط الصد لدى شباب منتخب العراق بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of A Proposed Apparatus For Shifting Attention And Developing Blocking To Youth National Iraq Team In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الرضا حسين
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى اهمية الاجهزة التعليمية التدريبية في رفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي والتي لها اثر مباشر في رفع مستوى النتائج الرياضية عامة، ولان لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الالعاب التي تتضمن الكثير من المهارات المتسلسلة والمتداخلة فيما بينها والتي تتطل | The importance of the study lies in scientific apparatuses in training and how they can be used to uplift the level of sports in Iraq. Volleyball is one of the sports that include many types of skills especially serial and integrated. Such skills require great psychological, skill and physical efforts, thus specialists in this field are in need for better ways for uplifting the level of sports. Problem of the study : The problem of the study lies in the weakness in performing blocking by league volleyball players. This weakness results from the blockers lack of attention and ball follow up that helps the attacker to hit the ball towards the blockers without predicting it. This lead to a general weakness in all teams of volleyball. Thus, the researcher proposed an apparatus that could shift the player's attention and develop it and in turn develop the players' ability for blocking. Aims of the study : 1. Designing an apparatus for shifting attention during blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. 3. Identifying the differences between posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.4. Identifying the percentage of development on some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) young Iraqi volleyball league players. Two of them have been eliminated because they do not block. The researcher divided the subjects into two equal groups; experimental and controlling groups. He also proposed an apparatus shift attention and found tests that suit it. Validity, reliability and objectivity of the tests have been proved. The researcher conducted a pilot study, pretests and posttests using the proposed apparatus. The collected data was treated using proper statistical methods mainly the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). Conclusions : 1. The apparatus can be successful used in transforming and shifting attention to develop blocking.2. There are significant differences between pre and posttests in favor of posttests in all variables of the study.3. There are significant differences between posttests for the two groups in favor of the experimental group in all variables of the study.4. There is a developmental percentage in all variables of the study. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed apparatuses for developing attention and blocking due to its great effect in training.2. Making similar studies using other apparatuses for different skills of volleyball and other aspects of attention.3. Informing coaches of the importance of mental operations in general and attention in particular due to its great importance in volleyball.4. Developing the apparatus after adding some timing sensors and improving technical aspects that would increase the speed of motor response.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح بالعاب الكرات في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية - الحركية والحركات الاساسية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 سنوات) == The Effect of A Suggested Educational Program By Using Ball Games In Improving Some of The Cognitive And Psychomotor Abilities And Other Basic Psychomotors For Elementary School Students of (9) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: وعد رحيم بطرس
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث تتمحور حول الحركة وما فيها من لعب وان هذه الحركة اذا تم استثمارها بالشكل الصحيح ستكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل ناضج ومتفتح، كذلك الى ان النظريات التي وضعها العلماء المهتمون بالقدرات الادراكية - الحركية هدفت بوجه عام الى تفسير مشكلات التعلم، | The research introduction concentrate upon motion and how can are exploit playing in the right way as the first step to prepare a mature and open - minded generation, also included the theories of the interested scientists with the cognitive and psychomotor abilities that aimed generally to explain the problems of learning. The different available psychomotor experiences and skills that the students may learn according to the theories set by the scientists require psychomotor programs set by scientific basis tent depend on the actual reality of some of the basic psychomotors for those students.The importance of the research emerges from the necessity of expanding students perception by setting a suggested educational program that aims at developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students.The problem of the research lies in carelessness about developing cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students. Also about carelessness of using ball games and using ancient and undeveloped procedures at applying sport lesson.The research aims to : Setting a suggested educational programs using ball games to develop some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of (9) years old, knowing the effect of using the educational program in developing research variables for the research individuals sample. And knowing the better group in consequent test and knowing the differences betweens boys and girls concerning developing the research variables for the sample individuals of the research.The researcher using the experimental program in equal groups procedure, the sample of the research included (40) student of boys and girls, they were chosen randomly and divided into two groups : control and experimental groups, (20) students to each group. The educational and followed programs included (18) educational units for (6) weeks, dividing (3) educational units per - week during (40) minutes for each educational unit.The researcher made a pre and consequent measure for the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the elementary school students of (9) years old then the statically procedure were made to know the effect of the two programs on developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old.The results were representing as a tables and being discussed according to the researcher opinions reinforced by same identity of the research resources. The researcher has reached too many results : - 1. Using the suggested educational program and the program led to developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old in boys and girls.2. The suggested educational program is better than the followed program in developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old (boys and girls) except the directive ness ability.3. Experimental girls are better than controlled boys in walking test, while experimental boys are better than controlled girls in crossing hurdle test, but no development in both sexes concerning the blackboard test, while the experimental Boys are relatively better than experimental girls but they are relatively similar concerning all the basic psychomotors.According to such result, the researcher recommended by the following : - 1. Ensuring to use the suggested educational program which prove the development in some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old both sexes.2. The necessary of investment sport lesson with repeating, practicing and variety by using ball games in purposeful mode which made and led to developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors.3. Making other similar studies on both sexes and choosing sensitive and psychomotor activities and other basic forms likes (jump - gambol - strikes…etc.) for other school classes.

تاثير تمرينات الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Lmpact Exercises Fartlek Rated In The Development of Speed And Speed Endurance And Their Relationship Whit Basic Soccer Skills For Junior Players Ages (16 - 14) Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمد الله سالم الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي حميد مهدي التميمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعبة كرة القدم من الاكثر الالعاب الرياضية التي اخذت قاعدة انتشارها شيئا فشيئا، من خلال الاهتمام المتزايد بتعلمها وتطويرها، لما تتمتع بها من تشويق واثارة ومتعة للمشاهدين واللاعبين على السواء.تكمن اهمية البحث في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض الم | Part I : Definition of search : Introduction to research and its importance : The game of football most of the sports that took base spread gragually, through the growing interest in learning, and development, to enjoy the suspense and excitement and fun for the spectators and players equally.Lies the importance of research in the development of speed and speedEndurance and their relationship to some of the basic skills of soccer players so it has been the use of exercises fartlek rated that the system performance is similar and significantly the performance of Soccer players, as is the performance of running speeds and distances changing constantly with taking breaks between walking and jogging, and this method came commensurate with the performance of the Soccer player in the CompetitionsResearch problem : Through follow - up to this game researcher noticed a decrease in and this Mey in fluence negatively to the success of the game being characterized by rapid continuous playing between different levels of light, medium and high.Research Objectives - Prepare exercises fartlek rated in the development of Soccer players for junior ages (14 - 16) years and know the extent of their impact in the development of speed and carry speed. - Correlation between the development of speed and speed carry some basic skills of soccer players ages (14 - 16 years). - Find a proportion of development among members of the research sample for speed and carry speed.Research Hypotheses - There are significant differences in pretest and posttest for both experimental and control group in speed and carrying speed in favor of the post tests. - There are significant differences in the post tests for the two experimental and control groups for the experimental group. - There is significant correlation between the development of speed and speed endurance some basic Soccer skills for the two experimental and control group.Research areasThe human domain : Players beginners Liberty Sports Club Soccer ages (14 - 16 years). For the 2009 - 2010 seasonTemporal domain : the period from 03.10.2010 until 25.08.2010 from the date of adoption of research up to deliver the message.Spatial domain : Liberty Sports Club Stadium SoccerPart II : theoretical studies and similar studiesTheoretical studies included the following themes : contains the theoretical studies, which regard fartlek concept and its importance. Types of training and fartlek and its relationship to football. Training in football. The physical demands of Soccer (speed, Endurance speed) as well as the basic skills of Soccer (handling, rolling, scoring) and the index pulse, the study similar they are studying Shaker Mahmoud Sheikhly (2001. Examine Zaid Shakir Sheikhly (2003) and a study Alaa Hussein, Abdullah ( 2010), and finally discuss the similar studiesPart IIIThe researcher used the experimental method and the determination of the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental and control group), and identified the research sample are players club Liberty Sport Soccer in the province of Baghdad, who are (20) for the player and after parity and consistency in terms of tests, experiment was carried out reconnaissance and testing tribal and then exercise, which lasted ( 8) weeks, (3) units per week and then the post test, and then statistical methods that have dealt with research data.Part IVBeen in this section show the results reached by the researcher after the statistical treatment of the results of members of the research sample, it included the results of tests before and after the two groups (control and experimental) and analysis and discussion, and through tests conducted on the sample individuals, as well as the use of researcher equalize the ratio of development for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesesPart V5 - Conclusions and recommendations5 - 1 ConclusionsFrom the results of this study the researcher to the following conclusions : 1 - The rated fartlek exercises effective in the development of the character of every speed and Endurance speed have shown a positive impact, and significant improvement in the post tests in the level of the variables under study.2 - Use the exercises led to the development of fartlek rated the experimental group is better than the control group.3 - Jodalaqp significant correlation between the speed tests carry a posteriori tests and Skill dimensional (handling, and rolling)4 - there is no significant correlation between the speed test and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (handling, rolling and scoring)5 - there is no significant correlation between tolerance test speed and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (scoring)Recommendations 5 - 2In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher made several recommendations in the hope to take advantage of them, as follows : 1 - emphasis on fartlek exercises in preparation for public and private sectors that lead to the development of speed and carry speed.2 - exercises fartlek legalized and implemented in situations similar to situations that occur in playing during the game as much as possible.3. Conduct research using fartlek rated for the development of physical abilities in the other game of football.4 - Conducting a similar study on young players or applicants Soccer

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في بعض القدرات البدنية واللااوكسجينية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة باعمار (18 سنة فما دون) == The Effect of Plyometric Excersices On Some Physical & Physiological Abilities And Offensive Complex Skills For Basketball Players Age (18 And Less)

اسم المؤلف: فراس مطشر عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث : تكمن في اعداد تمرينات بدنية باسلوب البلايومترك ومعرفة تاثيرها على القدرات البدنية ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة )، اضافة لذلك معرفة تاثير هذه القدرات البدنية على مؤشرا القدرة اللاهوائية والسعة اللاهوائية وبعض المهارات الهجو | The importance of study lies by preparing physical drills in plyomtric style and knowing the effect of them on special strength , also we want to know the effect special strength on anaerobic , ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills which connected in good performance to basketball players.The problem of the study were the lack of using for almost of basketball coaches to special strength and how to develop it especially in plyometric style also there is not good care in physiological side for basketball players which it consider important indicators to express the increase the level of player also there is less use for offensive complex skills in the training units.The aims of study were : • Preparing physical drills in plyometric style to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of these drills on special strength progression to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of special strength on anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills ( receiving and dribbling ended in layup , receiving and dribbling ended with jump shot , receiving with chest pass )The hypothesis of the study : • Plyomtric drills effect positively in special strength to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• The special strength positively in all research variables.The procedures : the researcher used the experimental method the sample were ( 20) players from basketball players which divided tow groups , the experimental group were from hiilla basketball players and they used the proposed drills from the researcher in plyomrtic style in ( 3 ) training units in a week which was ( 24 ) training units for all period of the research also the researcher used four physical tests and three physiological tests and three skill tests.The conclusions and recommendation : • There is developing in special strength ( explosion and fast power ) to arms and legs in pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity for pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in all physiological varabiles except the anaerobic capacity for the not experimental group for pre - post tests. • For all complex skills we found there is a developing for each group in pre - post tests. The recommendation : • using the plyometric training continuously in training especially in preparing periods • using this style in complex way physical and skill especially in special preparing periods.• making another studies on different complex skills in basketball.• making another familiar studies for another age categories like juniors and focusing with what fit's for their physical and physiological abilities.

تاثير برنامجين للتفكير الابتكاري في المستوى الادراكي وتطور اداء بعض الحركات الاساسية باعمار (5 - 6) سنوات == The Effect of Two Programs For Creative Thinking On Perceptual Level On The Development of Performing Some Basic Skills In Children of The Ages 5 - 6 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: هويدة اسماعيل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : حيث احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، كذلك احتوى على المشكلة التي تبلورت من ان مناهج رياض الاطفال تحتوي على تمرينات والعاب تقليدية لا تفسح المجال امام الطفل للتعبير عن مداركه وافكاره,وبالتالي فان هذه التمارين والا | The problem of the study lies in using the traditional exercises and games in kindergarten that leaves no room for the child to express himself. These exercises don't develop the child's creative and perceptive abilities very well and they also don't develop his basic skills. Thus, the researcher aimed at designing a creative thinking program that would develop the child's perception and basic skills. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing two programs for creative thinking for developing perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ university of Baghdad of the ages 5 - 6 years old. 2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests for the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills by children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.3. Identifying the differences between the three groups in the three posts in the perceptive level and performing basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are statistical difference between the results of pretests and posttests in the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.2. There are statistical difference between the results of the three groups in the posttests in perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) child divided into three equal groups. The two first groups underwent two experimental groups for creative thinking from 1/3/2009 till 30/4/2009. The experimental program lasted for two months with three learning sessions per week. The pretests were applied after designing a questionnaire to measure the creative thinking as well as the basic skills in children. The posttests were applied after the experimental program and the results were treated statistically using SPSS.The Conclusions : 1. The learning sessions using creative thinking exercises contributed effectively in developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in children.2. The learning session using the computer contributed effectively to develop the perceptive level in the second experimental group.3. The learning session using the computer in the second experimental group to develop retention of the basic skills understudy. The Recommendations : 1. Using the results of the training program for developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in kindergarten children.2. Stressing the importance of connecting the perceptive level with the performance of the basic skills when designing kindergarten programs due to their importance in learn.3. The collaboration of experts in the field of learning and physical education to produce more programs and teaching units using the computer for all age groups.

تاثير التعليم وفق ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية لذوي المجازفة مقابل الحذر في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Learning According To Para - Perceptive Cognition In Risk Students Vs. Careful Students In Learning And Retaining Some Basic Skills In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: بسمة نعيم محسن الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | عفاف عبد الله رشيد الكاتب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية احد الستراتيجيات التعليمية الحديثة ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح، فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Para perceptive strategy is considered one of the modern teaching strategies and is the most important factor for successful learning. This strategy helps students to learn by themselves and to uplift their level of awareness to the extent that allows them to achieve their aims. These strategies include a series of activities and cognitive procedures that can be used before and after learning. The importance of the study lies in using para perceptive cognition strategy in risky vs. careful students in learning underarm serving, upper arm serving, forward setting and float under serve and float upper serve. The problem of the study was that traditional volleyball teaching program does not contain the important strategies that give the student an active role in the learning process. The traditional style relays heavily on spoon feeding information to students without paying attention to their individual differences especially in cognitive style risky vs. careful students. Aims of The Study : 1. Designing skill tests to measure the level of artistic performance (technique) for some basic skills in volleyball.2. Designing skill exercise to teach some basic skills in volleyball.3. Designing aiding tools to teach some basic skills in volleyball.4. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in learning basic skills of volleyball.5. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retaining the basic skills of volleyball.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness between pre and posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.2. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.3. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retention test in learning basic skills of volleyball. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The study was conducted on (30) second year college of physical education students/health and recreation department/ university of Baghdad of the academic year 2009 - 2010. The researcher conducted two tests cognitive style scale (risk vs. carefulness and skill tests. After applying cognitive style scale the subjects were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling (risky and careful). After the pretests the teaching program was applied. It included (24) teaching session for each group with (3) teaching sessions per week. Each session lasted for (90) minutes. Posttests and retention tests were conducted after the completion of the teaching program. Conclusions : 1. The teaching programs (Para perceptive cognition strategy and the traditional program in the college) were effective in teaching the basic skills in volleyball.2. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy proved its importance and effect in students with risk vs. careful students in learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball compared to the traditional program followed by the college.3. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy for risky and careful students is appropriate due to its positive effect on learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed a teaching program according to para perceptive cognition strategy in learning the basic skills of volleyball to second year college students of the physical education colleges in all Iraqi universities.2. The possibilities of teaching institutions in the ministry of higher education benefiting from this study to build teaching programs according to Para perceptive cognitive strategy to uplift the level of university students.3. The necessity of teachers from all colleges of physical education in Iraqi universities mastering all cognitive styles that the students possess due to their great importance in achieving the best results in teaching basic volleyball skills.

تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين لتطوير القوة الخاصة في اداء بعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية للاعمار 18 - 20 سنة == The Effect of Two Training Styles For Developing Special Strength On The Performance of Some Holds In Greco - Roman Wrestling For The Ages 18 - 20 Years

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حـمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث الاهمية التي تكمن في مسكات الصراع الارضي قيد الدراسة ومتطلباتها من الصفات البدنية، ولاسيما القوة الخاصة تواصلا مع ما يفرضه قانون لعبة المصارعة، اذ يرى الباحث ان العملية التدريبية يجب ان تتواكب مع كل تغير يطرا على قانون الاتحاد الدولي لمصارعة ا | The importance of the study lies in developing the essential hand grips and holds in wresting because they require special type of strength. The researcher believes that the training process should suit the changes in the international Laws of Wrestling. Thus, the researcher proposed using two training styles (Static and compound) for developing special strength and aimed at finding their effects on performing such holds. The problem of the study lies in attacking wrestlers not benefiting from his high position during some holds thus wasting many chances for winning. The researcher attributes this weakness to the lack of the special strength necessary for performing these holds due to the absence of the training styles that develop this strength. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. Using Static - compound training styles has statistical effect on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years.2. There are statistical differences on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years in favor of the compound training style.Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (12) young Greco - Roman wrestlers of the ages 18 - 20 years old. They were divided into two experimental groups. A pilot study was conducted followed by pretests that included maximum strength test and strength defined by speed tests. The researcher also used a test battery to testing strength endurance. This test battery consists of six tests as well as three artistic performance tests for the wrestling holds understudy.The researcher used two training styles; the first style is the static style applied on the first experimental group while the second group used the compound style. The two training styles took (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The results were analyzed and discussed using proper statistical methods.The researcher concluded the following : 1. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on special strength in youth wrestlers of the ages (18 - 20) years old.2. Training with compound style have appositive effect n strength endurance and maximum strength better than static style in youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.3. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on the development of artistic grips of youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.4. Training with compound style have a positive effect better than static style in development of grips (burn in bowing) and (throw in round)Recommendations is : 1. Using compound and static styles in the trying training programs of Al - Thora club for wrestling due to their positive effect on the development of special strength and performing some Roman - style grips.2. Using compound and static styles in training all Iraqi clubs for wrestling due to their great effect on development youth wrestling of the ages (18 - 20) years old.3. Using compound and static styles in training during special preparation period to develop special strength and artistic grips. 4. center on the compound style in training during special perperation in this style.

تحديد مسافات وفق نظام الطاقة السائد لقياس التحمل الخاص للاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة وعلاقتها بالانجاز لناشئة العراق == Indentify Distances According To General Energy System To Measure Special Endurance For Short And Middle Distances And It'S Relation With Performance For Iraq Young Runner

اسم المؤلف: وصال صبيح كريم المياحي
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود زينل الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت فعاليات الاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة التي لها متطلباتها من الناحية البدنية وانظمة الطاقـة ونواحي فنية التي تعمل من خلالها، وتشترك جميعها في احتياجها من قدرة بدنية خاصـة ومن هذه القدرات تحمل السرعة الخاص | The researcher put special speed endurance tests which are they above or below official race distance, and manipulated these tests in a proper way to be standard tests to measure tolerance ability for special speed endurance by running short and middle distances, to help coaches and specialists to ensure training process in perfect way according to scientific and experimental study.The problems of study were : there is un agreement abut there is specific distance that will be used in training, beside used to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance for running events, 2 - there is no specific distance (tests) to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance, and which one is proper or important to use according to it's energy bath way.The proposes of the study were : Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16. 2 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance and it's relation with short and middle distances performance for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16, 3 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances. The sample was Iraqi short and middle distances runners, the study was conducted between 3/21/2009 t0 9/28/2009, in AL - shab International stadium, Al - kashfi stadium and anther center provinces field. The second part of the study contained theoretical and identical studies, like Abas study (2009) that has relation with our study.The researcher used descriptive method, on sample individuals, which present Iraqi short and middle distances runners : 35 runners in 100m, 35 runners in 200m, 40 runners in 400m, 30 runners in 800m, 30 runners in 1500m.The tests that are recommended : 1 - For 100m event (80m, 110m, 120m, 130m)2 - For 200m event (150m, 180m, 220m, 230m, 250m)3 - For 400m event (300m, 350m, 450m, 500m)4 - For 800m event (600m, 650m, 700m, 850m, 900m)5 - For 1500m event (1200m, 1300m, 1600m, 1700) tests were distributed accordingly between Individuals, and on experimental days to ensure that runners will have recovery, and the time between two test was 7 days. After conducted special speed endurance tests, the result revealed that there is significant result between proposal distances when connected with performance, but in variety percentage, and the best distances were : the best distance to tolerate speed endurance event110m 100m220m 200m500m 400m600m 800m1600m 1500mThe researcher used SPSS to compare the tests results.The conclusions are : 1. It was confirm that the recommended distance is really good to measure that ability.2. All recommended timing distances were significant with it's distance, but in different percentage.3. All recommended distances were more than official distance (100m, 200m, 400m, 1500m) to tolerate speed endurance, except 800m which was less than official distance.4. We can predicted from the results to know players level in special endurance, this very helpful to coaches and athletes. The recommendations are : 1. Depending on the distance that reveal in this study, which are the best for official distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m), and they are standard to measure tolerate speed endurance.2. Using these norms and standard distances to train and develop speed endurance for these distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m).3. Using the testes for runners to make norm and standards. 4. Using this study on alit and women athletes.5. make another study on long distance and hurdle events and for all ages.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح في اداء بعض الحركات الاجبارية على بعض اجهزة الجمناستك الفني لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Influence of A Suggested Educational Curriculum On Doing Some Compulsory Skills On Some Gymnastic Equipments For The Mentally Disabled

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الواحد لازم رامي
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد نواة فريق بجمناستك الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة وبالتالي يتم مشاركة هذا الفريق في المحافل الدولية، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في ان هناك انعدام في وجود مناهج خاصة برياضة الجمناستك في المعاهد الخاصة برعاية المعاقين عقليا وعدم الاهتمام من | An important factor to consider in this research is how to build a structure of teaching the mentally disabled, to use their skills on gymnastic equipments. of an equal importance is, how to deal with the lack of special gymnastic programmes and institutions and the lack of attention paid by the Iraqi Olympic Organization.1. Suggest an educational curriculum for the mentally disabled using some floor exercises and a vaulting horse for less complicated disability.2. Analysing the effect of the suggested programme on the less complicated disabled.3. Getting to know the rate of stamina for the members of the sample disabled and their reaction on the floor exercises as well as the vaulting horse.The Hypotheses of the Study1. That the suggested programme would effect positively on teaching and developing some skills of the simple floor exercises and the vaulting horse.2. There are essential differences between "the before versus the after" statistics for the after value of course.3. There are essential differences between the three measures above of the sample examined by the researcher and for the interest of the third one.4. There are statistic differences between "the after" measure and "the measure of stamina" for the members of the sample studied and for the interest of "the after".The Fields of the StudyHuman : the research consisted of eight children at the age of 8 - 11 of simply mentally disabled,males with a capacity of 7 - 9 years old,from The Special Institution of Mentally Disabled in Qudsiya/Damascus.Duration : From the 19th. February. 2008/ Tuesday till 7th. July. 2008/ MondayPlace : The games Hall of the Special Mentally Disabled Institution in Damascus, The gymnastic Hall of Al - Ja’laa sport city/ Al - Mazza Stadium.Regarding the theoritical study,the researcher discussed the teaching/ learning theories and the movement theory and its phases. Furthermore, the disability, especially the mental one and its reasons, types, features, classifications and how to stop or prevent it.The researcher tried to give a study about the importance of sports,the aim and the role played by the Olympic Organizations of special needs.The research displays the similar studied concerning the same subject.As for the procedures : the experimental strategy was followed as it is appropriate for the subject discussed,the sample of the research consisted of (8 - 11) children from the institution mentioned above,chosen on the age - based strategy. The educational curriculum proposed for these children who have never practised any gymnastic exercises,with a length of (80) educational units in (80) minutes for five educational units a week.Before start point, there was a measurement and after each (20) units, there was a between - measurement for three times during the whole experimental approach.After finishing the procedures required with the (80) units, there was a so called the after - measurement process.Having achieved the first step, the researcher checked the skills stamina of the children in the same time and place circumstances.And after analysing the statistics the researcher concluded the following : 1. The amazing abilities the disabled have in learning skills ,especially open jumping, closing jumping, turning a somersault on the floor, side balancing.2. The disabled cannot learn the cartweel as fast as the norm since these skills need time and other qualities like strength and stamina.3. The credibility of the exercises, their multiplicity, repetition, partition and graduaism from the easy to the hard in acquiring skills.4. The effect of using the working strategy to "learn" and the educational system which had a positive role in teaching the members of the sample chosen.5. The effect of the testing during the educational units in learning skills and supporting the effect on developing the children, then correcting mistakes, if any.6. The effect on the competition on enhancing the children activity towards learning new skills.7. The positive role of music on children and their spirits.8. There were some absent - minded feature among children, especially in jumping exercises.As a result of the points mentioned above, the researcher would recommend the following : 1. To use duration testing as it is useful in developing movement skills,then watching/examining carefully.2. More repetition as forgeting is a major feature here.3. Emphasizing the strategy of "working for learnig" and the educational/practice system and its importance in developing skills to reach the desire of the disabled child to learn,play and move.4. Having more experiments on more gymnastic devices for the same category of mentally disabled

تاثير استخدام جهاز ميكانيكي مقترح في تقويم تشوه تسطح القدم المرن وتنمية بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي الفئات العمرية للمدارس الكروية == The Effect of New Suggestion Mechanical Device In The Correction of A Flexible Flat Foot And Development Some of The Skills To Ages Factions Players In Football Schools

اسم المؤلف: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
اسم المشرف: حميد الحاج عبد النبي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتناول تشوه تسطح القدم المرن لدى عينة من لاعبي المدارس الكروية من المصابين بهذا التشوه باعمار (8 ـ 13) سنة، ومدى الاثار السلبية سواء على حالتهم الصحية او مستوى القدرات الحركية والمهارات الاساسية في

تاثير منهج تدريبي وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في تطوير الدقة لانواع الارسال للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس ومقارنتها باللاعبين المصنفين == The Effect of A Training Program According To Some Kinematical Variables On The Development of Serving Accuracy In National League Tennis Players And Compare It To World Ranking Tennis Players

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم جبار ناصر
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمكن لمتتبع التنس الحديث ان يلاحظ الاهمية الكبيرة التي تحتلها مهارة الارسال، لما لهذه المهارة من تاثير كبير في النتيجة في اغلب المباريات، واهتم مدربو التنس في الاونة الاخير بتدريب مهارة الارسال والتركيز على المتغيرات الكثيرة التي تتصف بها هذه المهارة بدا | If you are a tennis fan you will certainly notice the importance of serving on the outcome of any tennis match. Recently, tennis coaches have been interested in serving and on the many variables that influence this skill. Three kinds of serving have been selected (flat, top spin and slice) to develop the accuracy of serving.The importance of the study lies in designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving to develop the accuracy of serving. Kinematical variables indicate good artistic performance which means good accuracy and speed for the task. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi players use only one type of serving a matter that expose them to their opponent which makes winning a difficult task. In addition to that, most tennis players suffer from the lack of accuracy and speed in performing serving. Thus, the researcher hoped to develop this weakness by analyzing three kinds of serving of elite players as well as designing a training program according to the results of this analysis to identify the effect on the accuracy of serving. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the kinematical variables of three kinds of serving. 2. Designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving. 3. Identifying the effect of the training program on serving kinematical variables and its level of accuracy.4. Comparing between the results of the kinematical analysis for international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in some kinematical variables between international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. 2. The training program has positive effects on the accuracy of serving performance of Iraqi tennis players.3. There are significant differences in the level of serving accuracy between pre and posttests of the tennis national league players. The Procedures : The subjects were (8) international elite tennis players and (8) Iraqi tennis players who represent the national league for the season 2008 - 2009. in order to conduct accuracy tests, the researcher standardized an accuracy measurement for three kinds of serving (flat, top spin and slice). He used motor analyses for kinematical variables to measure the variable that affect on serving. After that, the researcher designed a training program according to these kinematical variables and applied it on the subjects. The results were compared with international elite tennis players. Conclusions : The researcher concluded that there are significant differences between the level of Iraqi players and international elite players in serving. This difference is due to the weakness in using angles that international players use effectively to apply hi skill, acquire a point and to verify his serve. Iraqi players, on the other hand, do the opposite thing. Thus, after applying the training program, Iraqi players reached high levels closer to international players yet the training period was too short to achieve greater effects. The researcher realized that tennis players are only trained on one kind of serving that they cannot change while international players can simply shift from one kind of serving to the other. Recommendations : The researcher recommended that training should not be fixated on one type of serving but on three other serving kinds. He also recommended that training sessions should not be restricted to one training session per week.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لطلاب المدارس الثانوية في بغداد باعمار (13ـ 18) سنة == Generalizing And Standardizing Tests of Some Physical And Motor Abilities For High School In Baghdad of The Ages (13 - 18) Years

اسم المؤلف: مثال ناجي فالح الشبلي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى اجراء مسح شامل لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية للتعرف على مدى صلاحيتها من اجل تصميم او تعديل البعض منها مع تقنين واستـــحداث المعايــير المناسبة لــها للاعمار (13 ـ18 ) سنه بوصفها جزءا من متطلبات عملية التقويم.ومن اجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحدي | The importance of the study lies in conducting a fill range scan for physical fitness tests to identify their validity as well as designing or adjusting some of them to find their criteria for students of the ages 13 - 18 years.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (1296) students from all schools in the second Resafa and Khurkh districts. The tests were conducted according to a questionnaire applied on experts in this field. Twelve physical tests were selected. The data was treated using proper statistical methods like LSD to identify individual significances. The researcher concluded the following : 1. designing physical fitness tests for students of the ages 13 - 18 years old involved conducting many tests like wide jump to test the explosive power of the legs, throwing medicine ball from standing position to test the explosive power of the arms, throwing a medicine ball from seated position to tests the explosive power of the arms, throwing medicine ball with one hand to test the explosive power of one arm, lifting the legs high from lay position to tests strength defined by speed of the legs, push ups to test the strength defined by speed of the arms. 2. Standardizing the tests of this study for students of the ages 13 - 18 years oldFinally the researcher recommended using the following tests to evaluate students of the ages 13 - 18 years as well as renewing these criteria every 4 - 5 years to suit the changing developments in this field

تاثير تدريبات المطاط في تطوير تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم لمسافة 70 م == The Affect of Rubber Training On The Promotion of Stable Muscular Achievement And Toleration And Perfect Shot of The Archery And Arrow Players 70 M

اسم المؤلف: فرح علاء جعفر
اسم المشرف: اسماء حميد كمبش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث جانب تطوير تحمل الاداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب وذلك باعداد منهاج تدريبي باستخدام تدريبات المطاط وتاثيره في تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم للمسافات الطويلة.وهدفت الدراسة الى : - اعداد منهج لتدريبات | The study concentrated on the stable mascaler performance to laration , and the excellent shooting by prepare training program me using rubber eraning and its affect on the toleration of mascalar fixed work and the perfect shot of the national team of the archery and arrow long distances.The study aimed to know how the rubber practices arpect on mascalar performance promation and how it adyust the shot of long distances players.Be introduced to the differences let ween the protets and post test of the experimental group in the bearing performance of the stable mascular tetst.Knowing the difference between the justified group and the expermertel in the bearing performance test of the stable mascular work, and the excellent shooting of the long distance archery arrow players.The study speculation included the rubber training has apossitive affeclon the mascular bearing performance and shooting of the the players of the long distance archery and arrow shooters.Theres asignificance differences tetween the per test and after training tets for the experimental group ,and the justified one - and for the telnal of after tets.The scholar nelwed on anumber of theoretied studies of in archery and arrow game it is the devices used in this game and the technical aspects , the fied specification , shooting progam or the competition of the play ,reach the approach of tolercetion , the sutdivision of tolevation the fixed mascular to leration , exact sight importance and the rubber device , also concentrated on similar ,the scholar mentioned three studies ,depending them as astandrd of her work.what is exist in second section. The scholar used the experimental method by design the groups "the perfecter and the experimental of the befor test the sample consist of 12 players ,represent asample of the national team of archery and arrow for the long distances.thus it began to excute the training program me on the 21 / 2 / 2010 till16 / 5 / 2010 the scholces used the statistical devices to treat the attained resulted dataes for the per and post or after ward test of the changes.After curing all abtaned informations statistically the scholar concluded that the experimental program me by using the rubber training was effective in promoting the fixed masculer toleration and shot perfectance of distances archery and arrow players.The obtained development in the perfect group was not as the some promotion of the experimeuted group ,this means that exercises by using rubber was more beneficial than other classical training method.The rubber training showed positive activity and improvement in the fixed muscular toleration and in shooting perfectance of the experimentel group after test.The scholar advised the Iraq, federation of archery and arrow to use rubber training.for it proved its affest positively applying similar studies by using rubber on other sports activities and work to creade new training devices not only in the field of archery and arrow in all other athletics aspcts in order to rais up the sport is level to the best in our country.

التسويق الرياضي واهميته في تطوير اداء الاندية الرياضية العراقية == Sport Marketing And Its Importance In Developing Iraqi Athletic Clubs

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عبد الامير عباس
اسم المشرف: جلال عبيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على تعريف البحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى معنى التسويق العام والتسويق الرياضي بشكل خاص فضلا عن الاندية الرياضية والدور الذي تؤديه داخل المجتمع ودور الموارد المادية في تحقيق اهدافها وتطوير ادائها ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال تناوله م | The importance of the study lies in the topic itself; sport marketing, which is a new topic in Iraqi athletic clubs. The information provided in this dissertation assist athletic institutions in the best styles of selecting as well as identifying marketing problems that face such athletic administrations and finally it offers solutions for all these problems.The problem of the study lays in financial dilemmas that athletic clubs face which limits their ability to achieve the goals.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the reality of marketing in Iraqi athletic clubs.2. Identifying the role and importance of marketing in the development of Iraqi athletic clubs' performance and goals.3. Identifying the limitations that face Iraqi athletic clubs' and Making solutions for all the problems that the administrations in applying sport marketing.4. Specifying the obstacles that prevent companies from contributing in marketing and Removing these obstacles that face these companies in sports marketing.5. Providing a correct process to administrate sports marketing.The Hypothesis of The Study : The researcher hypothesized that the marketing process in Iraqi athletic clubs leads to a great development in their performance and goal achievements.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were presidents, secretaries and treasury of all Iraqi clubs section A, General mangers and sponsors of the ministry of youth and sports, Presidents and members of the executive board of the Iraqi Olympic Committee, Experts in the sports' affairs of some governmental institutions (the councilors of the president, the councilor of prime minster, the councilor of youth and sports committee and marketing mangers of some public and private companies. The study lasted from 26 / 2 /2009 till 29 / 4 /2010. The study took place in the ministry of youth and sports, the Iraqi Olympic Committees, the headquarters of Iraqi athletic clubs category A and the headquarters of public and private companies. The Conclusions : 1. Administrative leaders have little knowledge about sports marketing and the methods of applying it in athletic clubs.2. The necessity of finding an institute for marketing in all athletic clubs, athletic federations and ministry of youth and sports that would supervise the process of marketing.3. Many Company administrations have limited ideas about athletic clubs and their facilities and goals.4. The companies do not have one member that is specialized in sports marketing of athletic clubs.The Recommendations : 1. Applying the process of marketing in athletic clubs to help achieve their goals according to the following steps.a. The ministry of youth and sports in the board of senates are working on the law of sports marketing that will specify administrating marketing in athletic clubs.b. Reopening the national institution of leadership by adding courses in leaders in the field of sports marketing.2. The youth and sports committee and the Iraqi board of senates are working on adjusting the law of general investment by including an item that states providing all investors in the field of sports with the privileges that investors in other fields have.

تاثير تمرينات بدنية ـ مهارية خاصة على وفق بعـض المؤشرات البيوكينماتيكية في تطوير الانسيابية والنقل الحركي ودقة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد == Effect of Special Corporal - Skilling Training According To Some Biochematic To Develop The Moving Transport, Streamline, And Handball High Jumping Shooting Accu

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد المنعم عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مشكلة البحث ظاهرة الاخطاء الحركية الكينماتيكية التي ترافق الاداء الفني المهاري للتصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد والتي يرتكبها عدد من اللاعبين ولاسيما الناشئون وهذا ينعكس سلبا على ما هو مطلوب في شروط ميكانيكية مناسبة لهذا الاداء مما ينتج عنه ضعفا في | The research problem partaking of the analytical kinetic errors which followed the technical performance and skill for shoot by handball high jumping which done by players, especially youth, which have negative reflecting as suitable dynamic conditions for performance , which allowed such a weak in skill motion appearance like streamline and motion transport of the mechanical side. So , it should be selected active training means could develop the corporal and skill characteristics for youth according to real biomechanical conditions throughout applied programs vocabularies, and knowledge its effect on developing of motion transport and streams , in addition to the skill performance accuracy for handball high jump shooting. Research is aimed to : 1. Identification on the effect of special skill and corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductors to develop some corporal powers of (14 - 16) years of youth in handball game.2. Identification on the effect of special skill and corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductors to develop the streamline, motion transport and shooting accuracy of handball sample youth. Researcher is assuming : 1.There are statistical inductive differences between the pre and post tests results some corporal powers especially for high jumping skill of shooting of handball youth sample. 2.There are statistical inductive differences between the pre and post tests results at streamline inductor, motion transport and accuracy on high jumping shooting skill of handball youth sample. Research Fields Human Field Sport Al - Karkh club players (training centre at Al - Karkh) represented the late youth ages(14 - 16)years Time Field From 22 - 3 - 2010 till 15 - 5 - 2010 Spatial Field Internal hall of sport Al - Karkh club Second Gate : The researcher has partook to the meaning of corporal training - skill , concept of motion streamline , aspect of motion streamline, importance of motion transfer , measurement of motion transfer, kinds of motion transfer, handball shooting, handball high jump shooting accuracy.Third gate : Procedures of location research The researcher has used the training program because of suitable to the research nature , the study has procedure on sample of (6)players represented the late line of handball Karkh club youth (2009 - 2010). They chosen by intention way , because of measurements procedure done with homegounity (length, weight, age , training age). The pretest (test of explosion power of two legs, explosion power of two hands, distinguished power with two legs speed, shooting accuracy from high jump). Pre - video photographing (angle variables, speed variables, distances dimension variables, motion transfer induction , motion streamline induction). (6)trails were gave to player for shooting on goal then took a photograph for analysis. After statistical treatments for selected biochematical variables , obtaining on the data needed, which researcher could reached to location of weak and fault in players achievement , which effected on streamline and motion transfer for the elected skill performance for putting the suitable solutions through the training program which prepared according to the opinions of experts and specialists by using special skill corporal training , the program has continuous (8)weeks for (3)units weekly. Fourth gate : It contained on show and discussion the results which researcher has obtained , the data were collected and regulated in clear tables , then statistic treated for arriving to the final results to achieve the assumption of research. Fifth gate : Conclusion & Recommendations Researcher has partook in this gate to many conclusions , more important are as following : * The special skill corporal trainings led to develop the special abilities with high jump shooting accuracy skill(the explosion power of two legs and hands, distinguished power by legs speed)according to biochematic conditions used and to arise it gradually which give the results the clear induction. * Appearing an positive development in streamline, motion transfer and accuracy of shooting as result to special skill corporal trainings according to some biochematic inductions. - Researcher put many recommendation , more important as following : * Emphasis on using the training program containing on special skill corporal trainings , for what results explained of advancing the sample in special skill and to develop of handball high jump accuracy shooting.* Emphasis on using trainings program with special skill corporal according to some biochmatic variables which helped to develop the streamline and motion transfer , then develop the handball high jump accuracy shooting.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب اللعب السريع في تطوير سرعة الاداء الخططي ودقته بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Exercises Using Fast Execution Style In Development The Speed Tactical Performance And Accuracy In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: ناجي كاظم علي
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطور السريع لهذه اللعبة جاء نتيجة الطرائق العلمية الحديثة في التدريب الرياضي والتي ساهمت في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية بالاضافة للجانب الخططي والنفسي وان نجاح اي عملية تدريبية تعتمد على الاسس الخاصة في الاعداد المتكامل لكل فعالية وصولا باللاعب ل | Soccer is a very popular game in the world due to its great importance and fast development both in training and in scientific research. This development leads to enhancement of physical and skill abilities as well as the artistic, tactical and psychological aspects of the game. The success of any training process depends on special bases of preparation, training and the total understanding of these bases. The development of any sport or games such as soccer is the result of finding new methods for training players to reach their potentials in physical, tactical and skill abilities. Soccer is also characterized by the speed of the game a matter that increases enthusiasm. All teams that do not cope with elite soccer teams fail to achieve high levels whether nationally or internationally. Soccer matches, that are fast in nature, require improvement in the tactical aspect of the sport which in turn depends on accuracy of performance. Problem of The StatementAs soccer is a popular sport the element of speed is very important in increasing the spectators' enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is granted through fast games evident in western soccer teams that move balls with accuracy and speed. In Iraq, on the other hand, soccer teams are characterized by slow boring matches that are tempered with random execution of the ball due to lack of accuracy and tactical performance. The researcher, being a former soccer player, a recently a coach and a teacher of soccer in the college of physical education, aimed at making Iraqi soccer more interesting and fast by using new methods that would improve accuracy and speed of tactical performance. Research Objectives : 1. Designing special exercises using fast play style.2. Identifying the effect of these special exercises using fast play style on the accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and post tests in the development of accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer.2. There are significant statistical differences between the groups of the study in the posttests in the development of tactical performance in soccer. Research methodologyDesign : The researcher used the experimental method that suits the nature of the study and achieves the objectives of the study. Population : The subjects are youth professional soccer players of the ages 18 - 19 years old. Sampling technique : The subjects will be selected using volts. The subjects will be divided into two equal groups, experimental group and controlling group. Each group consists of (10) soccer players.Procedures : The researcher conducted many tests and they are as follows : Tactical tests like double pass for measuring the accuracy and speed of double pass, shifting direction for measuring the accuracy and speed of shifting the direction of movement. Then the researcher will use a training program that includes special exercises during special preparation phase. This training program will be applied by performing three training session per week. Each training session lasts for 45 - 50 minutes using high intensity interval training. Load will be gradual in intensity, volume and rest. InstrumentationThe researcher will use all instruments that are related to the study like references, personal interviews, forms and questionnaire.Data collection proceduresThe data will be collected from the results of the pre and posttest. Technique of data analyses : The researcher will use SPSS to find the mean, standard deviation, Person's correlation and analyses of variance. Finally the researcher came up with the most important inference and recommendations : 1 - Exercises that are applied have a positive role in development which can see in accuracy and time tests, So this improvement is shown by applying the correct repetition during tactical performance.2 - The suggested exercises are create the effective and affective changing in execute the skill and tactical performance that Related by tactical performance skills and efficiency of this Execution in applying tactical performance.3 - The perfection link between speed and accuracy has been clear when applying tactical performance for four research tests upon the experimental group. The most important recommendations : 1 - The importance of using the different styles of training different tactical performance and don't depend on one style only.2 - The significance of perfection the offensive complex skills by depending it the most commitment with playing circumst - ances during matches from the player and team. 3 - Working on selecting more factual exercises and more able for responding the playing circumstances and the need of it.

المعوقات الادارية والاجتماعية وتاثيرها على درس التربية البدنية والرياضة في مدارس ثانويات البنات بغداد / الكرخ == Study’s Title (Social And Administrative Obstacles And Their Impact On Studied Physical Education And Sports In Schools For Girls. Secondary School In Baghdad / Karkh

اسم المؤلف: شذى عبد الحافظ اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: حسن ناجي محمود
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تم التطرق الى كل من اهمية الادارة في التربية الرياضية وعلاقة التربية البدنية والرياضة بالتربية العامة ودور التربية البدنية والرياضة الحيوي في الاسهام ببناء المجتمع القوي السليم, وذلك لان لم تعد التربية البدنية والريا | Study’s Title (Social and Administrative obstacles and their impact on studied physical education and sports in schools for girls. Secondary school in Baghdad / Karkh)This Study contains five sections may be summed up as follows : - Part I : (Search Definition)this section contains provided and the importance of research were addressed to both the importance of management in physical education and the relationship of physical education and sport education and the role of physical education and sport is vital in contributing to community - building a strong sense, because no longer physical education and sport interested in the body, but became interested in the individual as a whole and through the development of aspects of physical, social, mental and psychological Hence the importance of research to find the form of organization for the management of physical education and school sport and indicate the role of family in urging their sons to join their activities curricular and extra - curricular to the positive side of health, psychological, social and work to develop the level of school sports and keep pace with progress in this field.The research problem focus in the administrative and regulatory neglect to study physical education and sport both for classroom and extra - classroom activities, especially for students because of socio - economic and cultural conditions.And distanced the researcher to go into this subject and find appropriate solutions to the problems in the secondary schools in for girls.About the objectives of the research is to identify the administrative obstacles have been imposed so the researcher that there are administrative and social constraints.Part II : (theoretical and similar studies)This section contain the theoretical studies have addressed the following topics (organizational structure of the sport school in Iraq. The general program of physical education school. Sport and society. Sports and Social Development. The importance of management in physical education and sport. The status of physical education and sport in developing countries) as well as the basic elements administrative processes in physical education and sport and finally similar research.Part III : (research methodology and field procedures)Address this section the research methodology where the researcher used the descriptive method named studied, as well as the research community and his eyes reconnaissance and main objectives. The main eye included ten (10) of the supervisors of physical education and (43) Forty - three teachers of physical education and sports, (260) two hundred and sixty students from the students practice for sporting events in schools and (260) parents of students of mathematics in schools, the researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection has been used four questionnaires especially first for the supervisors and the second for teachers of physical education for students and third practices for sporting events, school and parents of students fourth mathematics in schools. The statistical process used is the simple correlation coefficient, percentage and arithmetic mean, median and standard deviation and coefficient of torsion and Kay square.Part IV : (presentation and analysis of results and discussion)This included a section view and analyze the results and discuss the findings of the researcher, which was on its way to achieve research objectives.Part V : (conclusions and recommendations)I have come to several conclusions of the researcher summarized as follows : - 1 - Lack of interest in sports activity departments and Scout in the awareness among students, families, and clarify the role and importance of physical education and sport from health and education. 2 - Lack of coordination between the departments of physical activity and follow - up and scout out a lesson of physical education in the classroom and extra - curricular two activities, as well as in the case of supervisors of physical education. 3 - Lack of or lack of stadiums and sports halls and the lack of sports equipment, maintenance and lack of advance planning, which impede the progress of implementation of most programs and competitions in physical education and sport. 4 - Lack of financial resources allocated to the directorates of the field of sports and physical activity in the Scout teacher, which inhibits the action races and motivate students to participate in the racing sport. 5 - Many parents of students prevents the participation of his daughter in the activities of different sports because of social customs and traditions and the security situation and the lack of financial and moral incentives will convince them to allow participation in such activities, as well as lack of cooperation between the school and the family in this regard. In light of these findings has been developed the necessary recommendations and confirmed the use of scientific methods in management and organization of studied physical education and sport to overcome all the difficulties it faces.
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