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تخطيط وتنمية المشاريع السياحية واثرهما في التنمية الاجتماعية لسكان المناطق المحيطة بالمشروع : دراسة ميدانية للمناطق المحيطة بجزيرة بغداد السياحية == Planning And Development of Tourist Projects And Their Impact In Social Development For The Population of The Areas Surrounding The Project - Afield Study The Areas The Surrounding of Tourist on The Island of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: صلاح مهدي اكعفور
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم احمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذه الدراسة تحاول برهنة واثبات بان المشروع السياحي لا يجني الفائدة فقط الى الجهة المالكة للمشروع او تقديم الخدمات الى السياح او الزوار ولكن يشمل سكان المناطق المحيطة ايضا، من خلال احداث التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والعمرانية، لما يقدمه ا | This study attempts to demonstrate and prove that the tourist project does not reap the benefit just for the owner of the project, or provide services to tourists or visitors only but to residents of the surrounding areas as well, by making social, econom

التفكير السياحي وثقافة جودة الخدمة واثرهما في سعادة الضيف : دراسة تطبيقية على الاقسام التشغيلية في فنادق القطاع المختلط في بغداد == The Tourist Thinking And The Culture of Service Quality And Their Impact on The Guest Happiness : An Applied Study of The Operational Departments In The Hotels of The Miscellaneous Sector In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد زيد عبد عون السعدي
اسم المشرف: الهام خضير عباس شبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التفكير السياحي وثقافة جودة الخدمة من الموضوعات الحديثة جدا في قطاع السياحة ولهما دور كبير في سعادة الضيف, لهذا فقد تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفلسفي والفكري لهذه الدراسة وهي ( التفكير السياحي وثقافة جودة الخدمة وسعادة الضيف ). اذ ان السياح

القيادة الريادية والاستراتيجيات التنافسية وتاثيرهما في تحقيق المسؤولية الاجتماعية في صناعة الفنادق : دراسة ميدانية في فنادق الدرجة الممتازة لمدينة بغداد == Entrepreneurial Leadership And Competitive Strategies And Their Effect on Achieving The Social Responsibility In Manufacturing Hotels (Field Study In Baghdad Excellent Degree Hotels

اسم المؤلف: حسين مظلوم عباس السلماوي
اسم المشرف: صباح محمد موسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى القيادات الادارية في فنادق الدرجة الممتازة لمدينة بغداد. ومدى اقترابها من مفهوم القيادة الريادية وتطبيقها للاستراتيجيات التنافسية وتاثير ذلك في تحقيق المسؤولية الاجتماعية في صناعة الفنادق العراقية.وقد انطلقت هذه الد | This study aimed to know level of administrative leaderships in Baghdad excellent degrees hotels and its close range from concept of entrepreneurial leadership and also their application for the competitive strategic and its effect on achieving the social

تنمية مقومات الجذب السياحي باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : دراسة تطبيقية في بعض مناطق اهوار العراق للمدة من 2003 - 2013 == The Development of Touist Attraction By Using Gis - An Applied Study In Some Areas of The Iraqi Marshlands For Period of 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: زينب صادق مصطفى
اسم المشرف: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وسيلة تعتمد اساسا" على استخدام الحاسب الالى فى تجميع ومعالجة وعرض وتحليل البيانات المرتبطة بمواقع جغرافية لاستنتاج معلومات ذات اهمية كبيرة فى اتخاذ قرارات مناسبة لقد تطورت الحاجة الى نظم المعلومات الجغرافية فى المجالات والتخصص | GIS is a way that fundamentally depends on the use of computers in the collection, processing, display and analysis of data related to geographical locations to infer information of great importance in making decisions. The GIS techniques include normal

الذكاء الاجتماعي واستراتيجية ادارة العلاقات العامة واثرهما في ولاء الضيف : دراسة تطبيقية في فنادق القطاع المختلط في بغداد == The Impact of Social Intelligence And Public Relation Management Strategy on Guest Loyalty Applied : Study In Mixed Sector Hotels In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد فاضل عباس النعيمي
اسم المشرف: دينا حامد جمال
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتحكم بعلاقة الضيف في الفندق منظومة من العوامل تمارس دور مباشر او غير مباشر في الحد من تلك العلاقة وتقويض ولائه لخدمات الفندق او تطوير تلك العلاقة وتنميتها بما يحقق حالة المودة والولاء لخدمات الفندق, فالوصول لنهاية سلم تلك العلاقة وجعل الضيف في اعلى درجا | The relationship between the guest and the hotel is governed by many factors that play a direct and indirect role to limit and demolish his loyalty to the hotel services or develop this relationship to achieve a sort of cordiality and loyalty to the hote

الحوكمة مسار لتطوير القطاع السياحي العراقي في ظل التنمية البيئية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة السياحة والاثار == Governance : A Way To Developing Araqi Tourist Sector In The Light of Sustainable Environmental Development (An Imperical Study At Ministry of Tourism& Archaeology

اسم المؤلف: محسن مهدي رباط محمد الكناني
اسم المشرف: عبد اللطيف شهاب زكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Tourism is an economic activity that is characterized by its widespread and different types. It contributes in achieving the economic and social development of the countries that give it much care. It has many features among which are flexibility and sens

دور المتاحف العراقية في تنمية السياحة الثقافية : دراسة تطبيقية في المتحف البغدادي == The Role of The Iraqi Museums In Developing The Tourist Culture : (An Applied Study In Al - Baghdadi Museum)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء حميد رشيد كاظم
اسم المشرف: دينا حامد جمال
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد المتحف مؤسسة من وظائفها الاساسية جمع الوثائق المادية والمحافظة عليها وصيانتها سواء كانت وثائق تاريخية او حرف وفنون وعلوم، ومن اولى مهامه الحفاظ على التراث الوطني والانساني وايصاله الى الاجيال الحاضرة والمستقبلية وقد تطورت المتاحف مقارنة مع شكلها ال | The museum is considered as an institution the main function of which are collecting materialistic documents, protecting and maintaining these documents whether They are historical documents, crafts, arts, or sciences. The first of its objectives is keepi

السياحة العربية البينية واهميتها في تنشيط الحركة السياحية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية مستقبلية == Intra_ Arab Tourism And Its Significance To Activate The Tourism Movement In Iraq (Future And Analytic Study)

اسم المؤلف: محمد محسن ابراهيم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: الهام خضير عباس شبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان السياحة تحتل في عالمنا المعاصر مكانا بارزا في العديد من استراتيجيات التنمية المستدامة للبلدان النامية، باعتبارها نشاطا اقتصاديا ذا اثار ايجابية اقتصادية واجتماعية وثقافية, وتشكل السياحة احد الركائز الاساسية في الاقتصاد العالمي نظرا لمساهمتها الكبي | In our contemporary world, the tourism has ranked a prominent position in many of developing countries ' investments' strategies for being considered as an economic activity having cultural, social and economic positive effects. The tourism is regarded as

اثر العلاقة المتبادلة بين السياحة والبنى التحتية مع التطبيق على العراق == The Interrelationship Between Tourism And Infrastructure With Application on Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اصيل جميل ساجت
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل محمد علي الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياحية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السياحة والفندقة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان لدراسة العلاقة بين النشاط السياحي وخدمات البنى التحتية من الاهمية التي لم تاخذ الحيز المطلوب في معظم الدراسات والبحوث المطروحة وسوف يسلط الضوء بوضع دراسة شاملة حول اثر العلاقة والتاثير المتبادل بين النشاط السياحي وخدمات البنى التحتية, حيث تكون السياحة | The research dealt with a very important subject, which is the relationship and mutual influence between tourism and infrastructure services. Once time tourism can be a factor in causing the development of infrastructure services, and once infrastructure

التكاليف الاجتماعية لبرامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي في البلدان النامية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Social Costs of The Economical Reforming Programs In The Developing Countries (With A Specific Reference To Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حسون حطيمان الجليباوي
اسم المشرف: جليل كامل غيدان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عانت جميع البلدان النامية من مشكلة الاختلالات الهيكلية نتيجة لسوء ادارة السياسات الاقتصادية التي تبنتها تلك البلدان في ظل عملية التنمية الاقتصادية وبالاخص بعد ظهور ازمة المديونية الخارجية عام 1982، لذا فقد عمدت اغلب البلدان النامية الى تطبيق برامج الاصلاح | The developing Countries suffered from Structural Imbalances because of the Economical Maladministration that adopted by these countries under the shade of the Economical development Process Specially after the occurrence of the Abroad indebtedness in 1982,so most of the developing countries be taken to apply the Economical Reforming program by agreeing with the two Britain woods organization represented by(International Monitory Fund and International Bank) to end these Imbalances. When these program were applied, many problems showed up with social nature related to the life of Developing societies individuals represented as costs paid by the poor individuals in the society of limited income such as unemployment, poverty and bad distribution of income with low public spending for the Health and Education Sectors. The importance of this research to clarify and answering some questions such as : - Did the Economical Reforming programs achieved their Goals that emerged for it? - Did the developing Countries got benefit of applying the Economical Reforming programs and focus on the negative sides of this program represented by the Social cost for the Economical Reforming programs. The research started relying on the hypothesis that the Economical Reforming programs that applied in many developing countries has a negative results reflected on the reality of society individuals. The Research is divided in four chapters. The first chapter discussed the conceptual frame for the social cost and Economical Reforming during two themes, the first one discussed the social costs and their indicators, and the second theme discussed the Essence of Economical Reforming. Chapter two discussed the Social costs for the Reforming program in Egypt by two themes. The first theme discussed the reality of Egypt Economy before applying the Economical Reforming, and the second theme discussed the reality of Egypt Economy. Third chapter discussed the social costs for the Economical Reforming program in Jordan through two themes. The first theme discussed the reality of Jordan Economy before applying the Economical Reforming program ,and the second theme discussed the reality of Jordan Economy after applying the Economical Reforming. Chapter four discussed the social costs for the Economical Reforming program in Iraq through two themes. The first theme discussed the reality of Iraq Economy before applying the Economical Reforming program ,and the second theme discussed the reality of Iraq Economy after applying the Economical Reforming. The research reached to many conclusions such as enable the Capital Countries to direct the policy of Macroeconomic for the developing countries fit with their interests with help of Britain Wood Organizations. The most countries that applied the Economical Reforming program were obliged for that choice Although of the negatives that were expected. The policy of Privatization lead to the increase of unemployment, and this policy is considered one of the conditions to apply the Reforming program. Also, the policy of Austerity to decrease the expenditure rate in Health and Education sectors ,in addition to the negatives of the previous two political policies that had lead to the appearance of poverty and bad distribution of the National income.Also, the financial corruption lead to deepen the negative effects that had resulted from applying the Economical Reforming programs. The Research recommended to rely on the selective option to choose the Reforming programs according to the Social and Economical Conditions that are available for these countries, and Re - consider with agreements that had signed between the developing countries and International Institutes that sponsor for the Reforming programs. Supporting the foreign investment in the Sectors that attract the labors. Supporting the Governmental Loans for the small projects and the medium one, and activate the law of retirement and reconsider the ages who include in law of retirement. Activate the role of Integration committee to end the Administrative and Financial Corruption by observing and suing force towards this kind of phenomenon special the Senior Officials, and activate the social security Network in society and activate the role of direct taxes to re - distribute the National income between the classes of the society.

تحليل تكاليف التضخم واثرها على مستويات المعيشة بالعراق للمدة 1990 - 2012 == Analysis of The Cost of Inflation And Its Impact On The Living Standards In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2012)

اسم المؤلف: نجله شمعون شليمون الجلبي
اسم المشرف: نضال شاكر جودت الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Inflation is always a challenge for most of the economies of countries in the world, because of its undesirable effects are costs borne by society, and Iraq is one of the countries which suffered from inflationary pressures for several decades. These inflationary pressures borne by members of the Iraqi community in the form of costs, without knowing the amount, size, and in this paper we appreciate using the long - term equilibrium relationship between real cash balance as a percentage of real income (GDP at constant prices), and the price policy rate over time 1990 - 2012, and then we use the estimates derived from the interest rate flexibility, by estimating the long - term equilibrium monetary demand function in the Iraqi economy to derive inflation costs through the use of consumer surplus approach for Bailey (1956), using the econometric technique (method of least squares (OLS) after conducting stationary method, to the variables of money demand function and using the statistical software developer( Eviews 0.3), The total cost value reaches (30.24%) for the annual average inflation and (71.4%). In order to achieve the objectives of the research indicators of living standards in real terms were estimated after testing the stability of the costs of inflation data series, and the average per capita GDP, private consumption spending (family) ,line of absolute poverty, before and after deducting the cost of the ration card, and verify the existence of a common integration relationship. The Research included three chapters. The first chapter discusses the theoretical framework of inflation and costs of living standards, while the second included inflationary environment analysis and indicators of living standards in the Iraqi economy, and divided into two periods the first on since 1990 - 2002,and the second period since 2003 - 2012, and then measuring and estimating the costs of inflation in the Iraqi economy for the period 1990 - 2012. the third chapter also included an analytical framework to measure the impact of inflation on the cost of selected variables to the standard of living in Iraq for the period 1990 - 2012. The measure included the impact of inflation on the cost of living standards formulation variables four equations as living standards adopted in this study using the least squares method, (OLS) ,and using the statistical program (Eviews7. 2012). The research included the most important conclusions that have been reached in addition to the recommendations. The most important conclusions by measuring the costs of inflation in Iraq for the period 1990 - 2012 that the money in the Iraqi economy, in addition to being a necessary commodity for the purposes of the transaction, it is a political commodity as a result of oil export, affected by political situations experienced by, Iraq since 1990 - 2012 and that the annual rate of in inflated costs by (30.24%) ,led to a decline in living standards in the Iraqi economy by (0.164%)&(0.171%) for the period from 1990 to 2012 and this is what led to be the most important recommendations in the search. The money, mainly from oil, in the Iraqi economy, must have a diversity of sources by stimulating economic sectors, so that Iraq becomes a source of goods and services, increased by close to the amount of oil commodity, export and the state has to achieve the security and political stability, because it is the direct cause of the decline in the rate of inflation, and its costs, and thus a rise in the living levels of society, through the transition impact on standards of living variables, and hard work by the state to reduce violence for the purpose of continuing the development process, so that we can improve the lives of Iraqi society level, while the continuation of the Iraqi Central Bank to tackle inflation target (3% - 4%) to remove its the costs imposed on society, through transmissions price used in this direction ,and the need for coordination with macroeconomic policies to ensure an environment conducive to stability and growth.

الدور المتجدد لادارة الموارد البشرية وتاثيره في ادارة الفجوة المعرفية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مصرف الرافدين == The Renewed Role For Human Resources Management And Its Impact In The Knowledge Gap Management Exploratory Study of The Views of A Sample of Workers In The Rafidain Bank

اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الكريم كاظم الخرساني
اسم المشرف: انتظار احمد جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعت الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على موضوع الدور المتجدد لادارة الموارد البشرية وتاثيره في ادارة الفجوة المعرفية حيث تم اختبار علاقة وتاثير الدور المتجدد لادارة الموارد البشرية بمتغيراتها (اعادة هندسة تدريب وتطوير الموارد البشرية، نظم معلومات الموارد البشرية، | The study sought to shed light to the subject of renewed role for human resource management and its impact in management gap where the relationship and effect of renewed role for management of human knowledge with its variables (reengineering training and development the human resources, Human Resources Information Systems, organizational cultural, high excellence of human brains development and management, total quality management) in management of knowledge gap with its variables (Identify the knowledge gap, Diagnosis of the knowledge gap, and Addressing the knowledge gap, treating and redusing the knowledge gap). The main problem to be discussed was from determining the renewed role of human resources management and its impact in management of knowledge gap and Contribution to the theoretical accumulation in cemented renewed role for the management of human resources and secretions intellectual debate about the management of the knowledge gap in addition Is there a relation and impact between the renewed role of human resources management and management knowledge gap.In order to clarify the relationship between the researches variables, severl main hypotheses have been formed, the questionnaire method has been adopted as a means of gathering data and acquiring financial data with its analysis. The questionnaire was subject to Validity and reliability tests : distributed to 133 one from general Managers The heads of departments and directors of the people and staff of Al - Rafidain bank and its branches.and for analyzing the study data the (SPSS) and ready - to - use programs were used. The main statistical tools used in analysis were : "percentage, frequency, average, diversion, differential factor, Spearman connection factor, simple linear slant ".The statistical methods discharged a number of results, mainly the The existence of a positive relationship between the renewed role of human resources management and management of the knowledge gap and not to mention the effect of the renewed role of human resources management and the knowledge gap management.In the framework of discussing the results, the study forwarded a number of conclusions, mainly that the ability of organizations to identify the renwed role of human resources management and its impact of knowledge gap management has a great impact on diverting it to developing organizations.Finally, the study has submitted anumber of recommendations through which they can deepened the renewed role of human resources management in the Al - Rafidain bank to ensure the deepen of competitive advantage and sucess for it

الطرائق التقليدية والطرائق البديلة لاختبار جذر الوحدة لاستقرارية السلسلة الزمنية : دراسة مقارنة == Traditional Methods And Alternative Methods To Test The Unit Root For The Stationary of Time Series - A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: كوثر خضر ناصر الزيدي
اسم المشرف: نزيه عباس المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تحليل السلاسل الزمنية من الاساليب العلمية والاحصائية لتمثيل العلاقة لبيانات السلسلة الزمنية وتفسير سلوك الظاهرة من خلال دراسة تطورها التاريخي عبر مراحل زمنية، ويلاحظ في الحياة العملية والتطبيقية ان هناك العديد من السلاسل الزمنية لا تملك صفة الاستقرا | The time - series analysis of scientific methods and statistical representation of the relationship of the time series data and interpret the behavior of the phenomenon through the study of its historical development through the stages of time , and notes in the life process and applied that there are many time series do not have the recipe stability, So researchers began detects this problem and adopted for this purpose several methods of which are the subject of the unit root test , as this test of tests shows the task being equal to the number of roots per the correct number that corresponds to the necessary differences of the time series in order to turn out to be stability,. The condition of stability, of a specimen autoregressive is that all the roots of the equation distinctive located outside the unit circle , and the style of taking the differences necessary in order to transform the time series to the stability, style is not accurate to some extent to the fact that the probability of taking a number of differences more than required leads to inaccuracy of the work , so the test roots style is to know the number of differences required for the series studied the application of statistical methods for this test , and there are several ways to conduct this test , including traditional methods and modalities amended, has been comparisons between the methods used and the proposed method by the researcher through simulation through programs written by the researcher and the adoption of the application (Mat lab) where the comparison was between four models of testing unit root and through the results was reached similarities between the test (ADF, PP) and test(KPSS,LM) So was the adoption of a test (ADF, KPSS) and comparison with the proposed method, where the application has proved that there is a disparity between the test (ADF) and (KPSS) depending on the features and sizes of the samples, and that the proposed method was closer to a (KPSS) test , and have also been using data oil prices immediate (Spot Oil Price) for a time series of the month of January 1988 and up to the month of July 2013 and the application of unit root tests them through the use of application - ready (Eviwes).

اثر عوامل البيئة الداخلية في تطبيق الاساليب الحديثة للمحاسبة الادارية في العراق مع دراسة لبعض التجارب الدولية == The Influence of Internal Environmental Factors In Application of The Modern Methods For Administrative Accounting In Iraq - With Study For Some International Experiences

اسم المؤلف: فاتن حاتم رجب الفاضل
اسم المشرف: بثينة راشد الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتمثل مشكلة البحث في ثلاثة تساؤلات الاول ماهي عوامل البيئة الداخلية التي تؤثر في تطبيق الاساليب الحديثة للمحاسبة الادارية في الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية ؟ والثاني ما مدى معرفة المستويات الادارية في هذه الوحدات بهذه الاساليب , والثالث هل تطبق الوحدات الاقت | The research problem represented in three questions, the first question what are the factors internal environment that affect the application of modern methods of management accounting in the Iraqi economic units. the degree of knowledge to the administrative levels in these units to these tactics. the third question, are the iraqi economic units apply these methods, Therefore research aims to study and analyze the impact of some of the internal environment factors in the application of modern methods of management accounting, and the extent of knowledge of these techniques in the Iraqi economic units and their application, and to achieve the objectives of the research were formulated three main hypotheses, the first hypotheses assumed that the internal environmental factors influence the application of the modern methods for accounting administrative, the second hypotheses, the Department of Iraqi economic units had sufficient knowledge in the modern means of administrative accounting And the third hypotheses, the Iraqi economic units apply the modern methods for administrative accounting. as it was chosen (6) internal environmental factors, these are : the organizational structure, organizational culture, human resources, financial resources, time, Competency and efficiency. and to check the research hypotheses, (8) samples of Iraqi economic units (the public sector) were selected, and by using two types of questionnaire : the questionnaire type (1) : allocated to the statement of opinion and resolution, the questionnaire type (2) allocated to the extent of knowledge of these units management in the modern methods for administrative accounting ,and their application to these methods, has reached a number of conclusions, including : financial resources, human resources and the time factor, and efficiency, Competency and culture of the organization and the organizational structure, all these are affect the application of modern methods of administrative accounting, also the results of the data analysis showed, the lack of sufficient knowledge for Modern administrative accounting methods in the Iraqi economic units (research sample), furthermore the results of data analysis showed a partial application of some modern methods of administrative accounting in economic units (research sample) these are : style of continuous improvement, the style of the Balanced Scorecard, the style of the target cost, style six sigma , style Value Engineering, The style of activity - based costing, although the administration in the surveyed economic units do not have sufficient knowledge in the designations of these methods.

تصميم انموذج محاسبي مقترح للتكامل بين سلسلتي القيمة والتجهيز لتعزيز القيمة لاصحاب المصلحة في الوحدة الاقتصادية == Designing Proposed Accounting Pattern For Integration Between Value Chain And Supply Chain To Enhance The Value of Stakeholders In Economic Entity

اسم المؤلف: علاء محمد عبيد الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عماد صبيح فرج الصفار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعرض البحث الى بعض الجوانب ذات الصلة بوضع مقترحات وحلول لمشكلات تعاني منها الوحدات الاقتصادية وذلك بتصميم انموذج محاسبي يعزز تحقيق القيم لمعظم الاطراف ذات المصلحة في الوحدة الاقتصادية. كما وتمثلت مشكلة البحث بتحليل التغيرات التي تشهدها البيئة الاقتصادية و| This study aims at researching all related methods to develop the proposal and find solution to the problems plaguing the economic unit by designing an integrated accounting model contributing to maximizing value for stakeholders relying on analysis and evaluation of the value and Cost management techniques of value chain in an effort to reduce the un profited cost and maximizing values for the profit of stakeholders in the economic unit. This study relies on primary premise to presentation the contribution of analysis of valuation and value chains within an integrated accounting framework to strength the capacity of unite to put the value for the profit of stockholders and two secondary suppositions present the role chains through integrated accounting strategic model to maximizing the profit for stakeholders with the economic unite.Conclusions as following : 1 - Enhance the existence of an integrated accounting model to maximizing values for stakeholders in economic unit by integration of processing and value chain.2 - The weakness of the company to interesting cost management of value chain resulting to rise in the cost of products.3 - The weakness of Baghdad company to interesting the activates of Research and developmentforChain analysisAs it affects the analysis of evaluation activities in order to identify the useless activities of values.Recommendations as following : 1 - Interesting the way of gradual adoption for an accounting model with strategic view based on integration of processing and value chain relying on techniques cost of management cost.2 - Establishment of a separate department for research and development which review the operation and activates of the company to enhance the ability to achieve its vision and mission for the purpose of knowledge new technology in the performance of activities and processes

فائض السيولة في المصارف التجارية وامكانيات الاستثمار مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Liquidity Surpluse In Commercial Banks & Possibility of Their Use , With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عدنان عودة صالح الصفار
اسم المشرف: وحيدة جبر خلف المنشد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤدي المصارف التجارية دورا كبيرا في اقتصاديات البلدان كافة وعلى الرغم من ذلك، لكننا لم نجد لنظيرتها في اقتصاديات البلدان النامية الدور ذاته ومنها العراق، وذلك بسبب عدم مقدرة هذه المصارف على تقدير مستوى السيولة المصرفية التي يتوجب الاحتفاظ بها ـ ومن ثم | Despite the important role that commercial banks can play in the economies of the 1 we cannot feel that role for the developing countries ineluding Iraq. The main cause of that is unability of banks to estimate the needed liquidity that has to be kept. Thus, these banks have no distinguished role to support economic development of their countries due to keeping very high liquidity without invest that liquidity to finance development projects. - For explaining this problem and finding suitable solutions for it, this rseach is seeking to analyze the concept of banking liquidity and its elements with determining the liquidity surplus in Iraqi commercioal banks and the role of central Bank of Iraq to absorb the largest amount of that liquidity for using it in different aspects of economic development. - The study begins with a hypothesis saying that the surplus of banking liquidity within commercial banks can play an effective role in affecting the economic activity if it be used correctly to finance projects of infrastructure, - The study has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with defining the problem of liquidity through the gap between financial resources and their uses by commercial banks.The second chapter explains the meaning and sources of banking liquidity with its measurement indicators.The third one addresses the possible ways to invest liquidity surplus under the reality of Iraqi commercial banks.The research concludes that Iraqi commercial banks are suffering from surplus in banking liquidity which amounted to (%54) in 2012. This percentage is higher than the standard percentage which amounted (%30). This difference means that there is financial resources have not been invested to achieve earnings and benefits for the society. Also, the ratio of aggregate investment to GDP in public banks was (%2,9) in 2011 which is much less than standard ratio (% 15 - 20) and this indicates a weakness in achieving the goals of economic development.The study recommends that the monetary authority in Iraq has to benefit from experiments of another countries which invested that surpluses in financing infrastructure projects instead of borrowing from abroad, especially in housing sector which leads also to employ many young people and thus reducing the unemployment problem.P950

منهج مقترح لتحديد تكاليف الجودة على اساس الانشطة الموجهة بالوقت في اعمال المقاولات : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الفاو العامة == Proposed Approach To Determine The Quality Costs Based Time - Driven In The Contracting Business Empirical Study In Al - Faw General Company

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين لهمود ياسر الشحماني
اسم المشرف: سلمى منصور سعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ادت التطورات التكنولوجية والتصنيعية المتسارعة التي تشهدها بيئة الاعمال الى زيادة حدة المنافسة بين الشركات والتي تمثل تحديا كبيرا تسعى الشركات لمواجهته وضمان بقائها في السوق من خلال اعتماد تقنيات واساليب المحاسبة الادارية الحديثة , ومنها التكاليف على اسا | Rapid technological and manufacturing developments taking place in the business environment led to an intense increase of competition among companies. That represents a major challenge which corporations try to confront to ensure its survival in the market by adopting modern technologies and management techniques.These techniques include Activity - Based Costing (ABC), Total Quality Management (TQM), Just In Time (JIT), Target Cost (TC), Time - Driven Activity - Based Costing (TD - ABC) and others.The problem of this study is that , Iraqi companies still follow traditional systems of costs that do not take into account the factors of ( quality, time, cost ). These factors are the main factors for the success for the company to acquire competitive advantage. This would demand tolerating the producer or service large costs that negatively affect market price in addition to the lack of competitiveness.This study aims to apply of Quality Costs based Time - Driven Activity in one of the construction companies (FAO General Company for irrigation projects ) to show its impact on improving the performance of this company.The significance of this study lies in the importance of ( quality, time, cost ) factors in construction companies as main factors of success that enhance the ability of those companies to compete.The main results of this study ; Quality Costs counted based on the Time - Driven Activity contribute to performance improvement by focusing on prevention and evaluation costs and reducing the costs of internal and external failure. That leads to reduce total costs and improve product quality. Also , the adoption of these techniques provides appropriate cost information through more just allocation for the costs of products and services. That helps the administration of the company to make positive decisions like determining contract price , control over the contract fulfillment within the contract specified period and avoiding delay fines that create significant burden on the construction companies.

تطوير اساليب الرقابة الداخلية للوحدات الحكومية في ظل تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية : دراسة ميدانية في وزارتي العلوم والتكنولوجيا والصناعة == The Develop Internal Supervision In The Shade of Electronic E - Government Practical Study, In The Ministry of Science And Technology And Ministry of Industry

اسم المؤلف: صلاح حسن عبد الله البيضاني
اسم المشرف: بكر ابراهيم محمود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الحكومة الالكترونية نتاج لثورة تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لاعادة صياغة بناء العلاقة بين المواطنين والحكومة من جهة، وبين المنظمات الحكومية من جهة اخرى وقد انعكست اثار هذه التكنولوجيا الحديثة على النظام المحاسبي الحكومي والرقابة الداخلية في المنظما | Electronic government is a result of the revolution in information technology and communications. Electronic government is to reform the relationship between people and government from one side , and the governmental organizations from other side. Implications of this modern technology impact governmental accounting system and internal supervision in governmental organizations. This study is to shed light on the impact of Electronic government on internal supervision and governmental accounting system. It is to specify the advantages and problems of application of electronic government on internal supervision and governmental accounting system.The study is a trial to formulate a proposed framework to develop methods of electronic internal supervision in the ministry of sciences and technology and ministry of industry to fit the application of electronic government.To achieve that , the researcher has adopted analytical descriptive approach to the Arabic and foreign literatures , periodicals that relevant with the study in its theoretical field. The researcher also has relied on deductive approach in specifying systematic that has been used in the practical field. He also used statistical methods to analyze the questionnaire form which includes three axis. - Axis of problems of electronic internal supervision in electronic government on efficiency and effectiveness of governmental accounting system. - Axis of problems of electronic internal supervision in electronic government. - Methods of developing internal supervision in electronic government. The study aims to 1 - Identify concept and importance of electronic government2 - The need for electronic government3 - To identify the impact of electronic government on the governmental accounting system.4 - To identify risks and threats face internal supervision in case of applying electronic government.5 - To identify experience of Arab and foreign countries in the felid of electronic government.6 - Promote and develop internal supervision in governmental units in case of applying electronic government. Some conclusions have been obtained : Application of electronic government leads to develops performance of governmental administrative and improve services , submitted for people.To achieve equality and justice in presenting governmental services that the citizen needs , this will lead to save time , effort and cost. Electronic government leads to eradicate financial and administrative corruption in all its kinds. Leads to enhance citizen's confidence in government. Traditional internal supervision is unsuitable for controlling supervision on transactions within the field of electronic government to discover faults or manipulation thus necessitating the need for internal control supervision when applying electronic government. Application of electronic government needs legal legislations , infrastructure , organizational structure of governmental units in present time. Recommendations that have been submitted by the researcher : Speed up the application of Iraqi national strategy of electronic government which aims to use information technology and communications in submitting services to achieve equality and social justice , transparency and effectiveness in governmental work , to have free economic based on knowledge. To take in consideration gradual transformation for electronic government to reduce resistance of expected change. Reconsidering the organizational structure of governmental units in line with the application of electronic government and practical process for that shift. Redesign services submitted by governmental units to keep abreast with technology development in the field of electronic government. Use of the proposed control methods by the researcher for the development of internal control in government units and according to the requirements of the electronic government

تحليل ابعاد الشخصية وتاثيرها في نتائج اعمال المنظمات في ظل حزمة المعتقدات الذاتية : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا == Analysis of The Dimensions Personality Along With Its Impact On Results of The Business Organizations Under Self - Beliefsanalytical Exploratory Study of The Views of A Sample of Workers In The Ministry of Science And Technology

اسم المؤلف: سهاد طالب جواد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل شخصية الافراد العاملين، والكشف عن مدى تاثيرها في نتائج اعمال المنظمات في ظل حزمة المعتقدات الذاتية لهم، والمتمثلة بما يؤمنون به من قيم وافكار ومبادئ، واجراء اليات الاختبار بغية التعرف على طبيعة نوع ومستوى علاقة الارتباط والاثر | The current research aims to personality analyzing of Individuals working, and disclosing to what extent their impact on results of the organizations under the self - belief , and to what extent they believe in values, ideas and principles. Making a test as to know and to identify the nature of type and level of relationship correlation and impact the current research coefficients represented into five dimensions of personality (Conscientiousness, Emotional stability ,Extraversion, Agreeableness, Openness to Experience) The independent variable. And the self beliefs package (Stimulus, Quality, Job Satisfaction, Rotation towards reducing absenteeism) mediator variable. And the results business of organizations (Organizational Factors, Leaders Behavior, Reward Systems, Job Design) dependent variable. The importance of research lies into its uniqueness from other research as it is more comprehensive and wider; it combines three variables that have not been previously addressed in this manner either on local or Arab levels, besides it has not been indicated in previous studies that adopted three variables. thus, the research comes as to contribute into knowing the behaviors of workers , As most of the research and studies for the personality dimensions of the five were linked to the psychological aspect and very little regard to the regulatory, as were most of them within the framework of the relationship and the impact of the five dimensions of personality concerned, or modernity, or the help of others, or their relationship to satisfaction life or career commitment, and therefore it is far from the organizational behavioral of thought. So search came to contribute to the identification and understanding of the behavior of workers and forecasting. The researcher has selected the ministry of Science and Technology as to apply the scientific side with total sample size of (325) individuals. The researcher has adopted a random method as to select the sample. The researcher has depended on questionnaire as being considered as a basic means to gather and to collect information and data in addition to interviews and remarks , the researcher has put down during he stay as to carry out the completion of the field side. Besides , data and information have been processed by using a number of statistics methods including standard deviation, relative importance, and the coefficient of Spearman to determine the correlation, and (R2) to determine the impact of relationship within the statistical program (SPSS / V20 ), as well as the program (Amos) to analyze the track. According to this methodological framework for data search.it has been planned hypotheses of the research and working to verify the hypotheses identified by the researcher that numbered (8) hypothesis main including the (32) sub - hypothesis Combines the three variables examined. The researcher has reached to a set of the most important conclusions : 1 - he Ministry of Science and Technology (surveyed) the organization has a good percentage of cadres and levels of different diversity who have the inclination and the ability to open up to others in order to increase knowledge, exploration and development capabilities, and this is the reason that is due to be after openness to experience is the dimension of the strongest link from the The five dimensions of personal package of self - belief and the results of the business.2 - Characterized by the nature of the relationship between individuals working in the ministry dimension for extraversion in dealing at the level of work and public relations, and that there was a relationship may be constrained by the limits and by virtue of the work requirements and some of the ethical and social requirements, but certainly not without good and good handling and gentleness of creation.As the researcher in the light of the conclusions to a number of recommendations and suggestions concerning the research ministry

ميزان الخدمات في العراق : رؤية تقويمية في الابعاد التنموية والدولية للمدة 1990 - 2012 == The Balance of Services In Iraq : Evaluation Vision On The Developmental And International Dimensions For The Period 1990 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: سرمد جاسم حمودي ناصر
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعت هذه الدراسة الى تحليل ميزان الخدمات للمدة 1990 - 2012 , وذلك لغرض الوقوف على مدى تطور تجارة الخدمات , وقياس الكفاءة والقدرة التنافسية لقطاع الخدمات من جهة , فضلا عن تحديد نسبة اسهامه في عجز الحساب الجاري كاحد اهم مكونات ميزان المدفوعات من جهة اخرى. | This study sought to analyze the balance of services, for the period1990 - 2012, and for the purpose of standing on the evolution of trade in services, and measuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the services sector on the one hand, as well as to determine the percentage of its contribution to the current account deficit, as one of the most important the balance of payments components on the other hand. The motivation for the choice of the subject of the study is the suffering of the Iraqi services balance from a sustainable deficit is financed by oil revenues.The study also focused on the analysis of the local development dimension and the international dimension of the situation of the Iraqi balance of services, through the adoption of definitions and classifications of evidence of the balance of payments with the local approach of the International Monetary Fund and the analysis of their consistency with statistical and macroeconomic indicators, and the study of the relationship between the conditions the balance of services and distribution and service sectors, and in the international dimension, there was the application of international indicators on trade in services and measure the real exchange ratein accordance with the PPP and determining the impact of Balasa - Samuelson effect.The rentier culture in Iraq, which represents the major features of the Iraqi economy effects are reflected in changes in the structure of production of other strategic sectors of the non - oil sector, including the service sector, which led to the weakening of the structure of thesesectors exposed to the international competition, and weaken the productive capacity, as a result of directing most of the allocations of production factors towards the oil sector on the one hand, and on the other hand, the increase in the oil sector financing led to the increase of wealth generated by the sector, as a result of increased export of crude oil, which was reflected in a positive evolution in the GDP values, and this has led to a new balance of income and consumption higher than the previous, These new balances in turn created more pressure towards increasing imports of goods and services to meet the growing need for local goods and services, which led to increase the deficit in the balance of services.shipping, insurance and financial services represented more than 80% of the total balance of services deficit, which emphasizes that these sectors are the leading sectors of the deficit in the balance of services, as a result of its association with the commodity imports.It alsofound that thepercentage contribution oftechnology servicesimportsaccounts for onlya small percentage ofthe balance ofservicespaymentsfor the yearspost - 2005, but that thesesmallpercentagesof theseimportshave had a significantimpactin creatinga positivedevelopmentalevolutionat the level of macroeconomics of Iraq.Despiteattempts2010 - 2014development planto develop a strategyto correctthe imbalance in theservice sectorsdirectly related totheservices balancein a series ofvital projectsto compare betweenwhatthe reality ofthe eventandwhat isa target, but it met withthe institutionalforkeddistribution ofonthe state budgetleveldoes not matchwith thestrategyof national developmentplan.

خصوصية دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشروعات الزراعية : دراسة تطبيقية لمشروع مقترح لمنظومات الري الحديثة في العراق == Privacy Economic Feasibility Studies For Agricultural Projects An Empirical Study of The Draft Proposal For A Modern Irrigation Systems In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: سامر صبري نجم اللامي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي | عبد الحسين نوري مهدي الحكيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعت هذه الدراسة وبالتعاون مع وزارة الزراعة الى محاولة لتبيان خصوصية دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية للمشروعات الزراعية وذلك لاختلاف طبيعة نشاط القطاع الزراعي عن باقي القطاعات وخصوصية المشاكل والتحديات التي تواجه هذا القطاع , اخذين الظروف الطبيعية والمناخية وغيره | This study is trying to explain Cooperating with agriculture ministry , The relevance and Evaluation of Feasibility Studies Related to Agriculture Projects as a Result of Different Nature , Problems And Challenges of Agriculture Sector Comparing With the Other Sectors and Taking Into Account The Conditions of Nature and Climate Through Analysing and Applying Economic , Marketing , Technical And Environmental Standards for Studying Weaknesses and Strength Points of Project Internal Environment and External Environment Opportunities and Challenges The Agricultural Sector in Iraq Suffers From Many Problems and Challenges and This Study Is Addressing Them With A Concentration on Water Shortage Problem Which Became A Crisis Facing Iraq Now And in The Future Which Means That Water Resources And Sustainable Developments of Agriculture Is At Risk. The Irrigated Agriculture in Iraq Requires A Huge Quantities of Water Resources.This Way of Irrigation Causes Many Negative Effects on Agriculture Sects Such As Water Resources Pollution , Poor Quantity of Ground Water , Water High Salinity And Decreasing Appropriate Lands for Growing Different Crops. The Importance of The Study Comes from The Need of Agricultural Policies for Balancing among Water Security , Food Security and Sustainable Development by Developing Feasibility Studies and Evaluating Existing and Suggested Projects in Different Architectural Activities to Help in Determining The Economic and Financial Values of Costs and Revenues in The Agricultural Projects. In the Applied Aspect , Technical and Economic Feasibility Study Has been Prepared for A Project of grawing With Which Uses Mechanical Irrigation System At Maysan Province. The Study Concludes That There are A Positive Effects of Using modern irrigation system in increasing Efficiency of Agricultural Projects , Not Only With Respect to National Economy Level , But Also for Farmers and Investors Through More Production and Less Costs Which Mean More Profits.These Results Will Encourage Farmers To Use Developed Technologies In Agriculture Without Waiting For Government Support And Thus Leading to Increase Living Standard of Farmers Developing Rural Areas And Decreasing Immigration To Urban Areas.The Study Recommends The Following : - The Development of Agriculture Sector Needs to Depends Not Only on Government Initiatives , But Also on Private Sector , Local Farmers and Other Parties, Especially With Respect to Using Modern Irrigation Systems. - Achieving Self - Sufficiency and Water Security Long Term Strategies and Policies Related to Social , Economic and Political Aspects With The Support of Different Ministries.

اثر جودة الخدمة في تحسين ربحية المنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية == The Effect of Quality of Service In Improving The Profitability of The Organization An Analytical Study On Iraqi Airlines

اسم المؤلف: ريزان عبد الرحمن حسون
اسم المشرف: احمد محمد فهمي سعيد البرزنجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to show the role performed by service quality in development profits of organization in a suitable way for requirements of end users and their needs and desires.It has been also define the relationship and impact of quality of service and improve profitability of the organization. Therefore , supposed plan have been adopted show relation between variations and effect of each on. Two hypotheses derived from them secondary hypothesis done by testing with suitable statistical tools.Iraqi Air Ways Company have been chosen as a field for performing this study and collecting by Questionnaire form for data and distributing (150) forms supported by personal interviews, field notes and yearly reports for company for boosting data analysis by using (SPSS).The study results showed no relationship between the impact and the quality of service and improve profitability.This study reached to numbers of results , most important are : There is no direct contact between Marketing department and company branches in the main headquarter for Iraqi Air Ways because branch of marketing lie in Al - Sadoon region and independent quality and there is no existence for unit representing branch in the concerned headquarter , and outputs didn’t give positive impress about service quality which supported indicator of profit which lead decision makers in higher administration for Iraqi Airways to hold responsibility of work by interested in this scale for development profitability , and Delay dates of Air trips causing worry for travelers

كفاءة الانفاق الحكومي في تحقيق الاهداف الانمائية للالفية في الاقتصاد العراقي بعد عام 2003 == The Efficiency of Government Expenditure In Achieving The Millennium Development Goals In The Iraqi Economy After 2003

اسم المؤلف: رنين يونس جاسم الخزرجي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تلعب السياسة المالية دورا هاما في الاقتصاد الوطني ككـل مـن حيـث قـدرتها علـى تخصـيص المـوارد بـين القطاعات الاقتصادية المختلفـة. حيث يتوقـف نجاح السياسـة الماليـة فـي تحقيـق اهـدافها التنمويــة علــى عاملين اساســيين هما المــوارد المالية المتوفر (والممث | Fiscal policy plays an important role in the national economy as a whole in terms of its ability to allocate resources among the various economic sectors, where fiscal policy success in achieving their development goals depends on two factors : the financial resources available (as represented by the government spending) and how they are using these resources, in order to achieve the goals, i.e., focus attention on the management of public expenditure, on the one hand, and, on the preparation of the budget, and the extent of transparency enjoyed by, on the other.From this point, we can discuss the evolution of public spending in Iraq and its analysis orientations, regionally and sectorally, and its role in achieving the objectives assigned to it, and that due to the induced effects on social services, as well as operating levels... and other effects. From here to discuss the idea of determining, the optimal size of public spending that achieves these goals.This depends on the nature of the economic and social conditions prevailing. The spending problems do not only arise, as a result of inadequate spending level and its structure, but also as a result of administrative problems in controlling spending, which requires the government to determine how to spend limited resources with the greatest efficiency and effectiveness in the areas that need to intervention the public. From this point to discuss the idea of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public expenditure, through the new approach of the budget that includes targets to achieve sustainable development

تحليل واقع قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2011 واستشراف افاقها المستقبلية == The Analysis of Reality of The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq For The Period 1970 - 2011 And Exploring The Future Prospects

اسم المؤلف: شيماء خطاب عبيد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عباس لفتة كنيهر العقابي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this research, the study and analysis of the reality of the manufacturing sector in Iraq for the period 1970 - 2011is presented , through the calculation of indices, which includes the compound growth rate and the rate of change and the degree of development, as well as the study and analysis of the econometrics model by function of cup - Doclas for the total production of manufacturing sector, using a method vector error correction models, and the research reach to important results, notably the lack of efficientmanufacturing strategy currently used because a lot of obstacles and technical backwardness and outdated means of production of machinery, and not keep pace with technological developments enormous in the industrial field, as well as the slack in the number of employees due to the wrong policies in industrial production processes, management and the return of a lot of manpower after the April events of 2003, and many of the obstacles that have been mentioned in the body of this research, which resulted in the failure of the industrial sector and the loss of an element of competition and then marginalized and thus decrease its contribution to the GDP, and therefore manufacturing has been the formulation of a strategy aimed researcher from which to attempt the advancement of the industrial reality in the national economy

العمالة الوافدة في سوق العمل لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق : المنافع والكلف

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عبد الامير جاسم
اسم المشرف: جمال عزيز فرحان العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان العراق بعد عام 2003 شهد عصرا جديدا وتحولا سياسيا واقتصادية يهدف الى اعادة ما دمرته الحروب المتعاقبة , وفق اليات الانتقال الى السوق بموجب الدستور الجديد الى فتح الابواب امام الاستثمارات الاجنبية والسماح للمستثمرين في استخدام عمالة غير عراقية كما سمح | Iraq after 2003 witnessed a new era and a political and economic shift aims to restore what was destroyed by successive wars, according to the mechanisms of transition to the market under the new constitution to opening the doors to foreign investment, and allowing investors in the use of non - Iraqi labor,as also allowed for foreign workers to enter Iraq and conduct business in various economic activities. The study aims to analyze the reality of foreign workers in Iraq, and the statement of the most important of these labor attractions in Iraq to discern the most important economic benefits and costs of such employment accruing to the Iraqi economy after 2003. In order to achieve these objectives, the study was divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the conceptual framework for expatriate labour and the labor market, Chapter II took the most important policies adopted in order to regulate the introduction of foreign workers in Iraq, and selected receiving countriesmodels for foreignemployment, and that these different countries in terms of economic progress, and the reasons for bringing in foreign workers, while the third quarter focused on tracing the evolution of workforce operating in Iraq and the reality of expatriate labor in Iraq.The study concluded that a set of conclusions, the most important of them is that the labor expatriate phenomenonin Iraq did not get an attention by the makers of the economic policies, and to shed light on the implications of such employment on the Iraqi economy and Iraqi labour market, and the statistical departments have been neglected statistics such employment, and its classifying, making this unknown phenomenon in terms of its reality in Iraq and its usage patterns and trends, although that Iraq has become of the countries that have a lot of economic factors that attract these expatriate labor, as well as that of foreign workers has become part of the workforce operatingin Iraq, and that foreign workers in Iraq have benefits and cost return on the Iraqi economy, as are benefits in the role of labor in the design, implementation and development of a lot of infrastructure projects and production projects, and raising the skills of the national workforce, through the commitment of foreign companies bringing with them foreign labor from the training and qualification of the national workforce, while the costs incurred by the Iraqi economy are the workers' remittances, which are considered a real income eleakagede nominated in hard currency, and the other cost is the competition of foreign labour to the Iraqi worker in getting the workingopportunities, especially in the private sector. The study recommended in the light of the conclusions, to amend the laws on the use of foreign workers in Iraq, and conduct annualand detailed statistics for economic policies on expatriate labor and make a pattern to use for this category of employment in the situation in Iraq complies with the requirements of economic development, and the reduction of unwantedcategories in the Iraqilabor market.

قياس كلفة الخدمة المصرفية باستخدام تقنية التكلفة على اساس النشاط الموجه بالوقت (TDABC) : دراسة تطبيقية

اسم المؤلف: حميد لفتة محمد العتابي
اسم المشرف: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الخدمات المصرفية الواجهة الرئيسة للمتعاملين مع المصرف, ووسيلة هامة لجذب الزبائن الجدد والمحافظة على الزبائن الحاليين. وتقوم المصارف عادة مقابل تقديم الخدمة بفرض مبلغ معين, يعبر عنه بسعر الخدمة المصرفية , والذي يترتب عليه معرفة تكلفة الخدمة المقدمة. | Servese Banking is the main interface for costomers with the bank,an important way to attract new customers and maintain existing customers. The banks usually provides service to impose a certain amount, expressed in the price of banking service, Which entails knowing the cost of the service. This study aimed to submit a proposal to the entrance of time driven - activity based costing technique (TDABC) in banking service units, The research was singled out to provide a study on the commercial Mansour Bank, through the possibility of the application of technique(TDABC) in the Iraqi banking environment and consider the merits of the application of technique (TDABC). This study has been presented in the commercial Mansour Bank as one of the Iraqi private commercial banks And three are banking, internal bank transfer, and foreign bank transfer, and credit, The fact that these services occupy a high proportion of trading in the Bank compared with other services In addition to the high indirect cost rate. The existence of competition in the provision of services to the bank, there is a need for access to more accurate information on the cost of banking services and achieve a competitive advantage. The main findings of the study, the results are Not calculated the cost of banking services in the bank led to determine the random prices are not based on sound scientific foundations and practical, The existence of idle capacity had not been taken into consideration by those in charge of the bank. Results also applied the technique (TDABC) in the bank was appropriate and suitable multiplicity and diversity of activities with the presence of the equations of time and the use of a single drive is drive time. Finally, the study made recommendations for each of the research sample private commercial Mansour Bank and the research community banking environment Was the most important, the cost of adopting a system through which measure the cost of banking services, and the adoption of technique (TDABC) a proposal to apply to all activities of the Bank.

دور تمكين الشباب في التنمية البشرية المستدامة في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role of Youth Empowerment Is Sustainable Human Development In Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: تغريد قاسم رحمة الكعبي
اسم المشرف: نضال شاكر جودت الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد فئة الشباب من الفئات المهمة في المجتمع اذ يمثل الشباب المستقبل الواعد والمساهم في بناء مجتمعاتهم على كافة الاصعدة , فهم يتمتعون بقدرات ومهارات لا تتوفر عند الفئات العمرية الاخرى كالديناميكية والفاعلية والاستجابة والانسجام والطاقة الفياضة , ولاهمية هذه | The youth is of the important groups in society as a young is the promising future and contributor in building their communities at all levels, they have the skills and capabilities, which are not available at other age levels, such as dynamics effectiveness, responsiveness, harmony and abundant energy age groups. Because of importance of this category in the community, the need has appeared for attention and cares by what appeared to be an important and a large role played in servicing the society and its development.From this standpoint, the development of capacities of young people is an important step for the advancement of developing countries to achieve the goals of sustainable development.The study shed light on the reality of the Iraqi youth. and reached the extent of exclusion and marginalization experienced by the different economic , social and political levels, despite the fact that Iraq on the verge of entering the gift demographic stage, where the young is 20% of Iraq's population at the moment, and this means increasing population in working age, which is reflected in the increase in the gross domestic product, and what is known as the demographic returns.The study was launched from the hypothesis that the absence of policies and programs that enable the rehabilitation of the Iraqi youth would affect negatively on the chances of their participation in the development process and also increases the imbalances in the Iraqi labor market.For the purpose of proving the study hypothesis, the research was divided into three chapters.The first chapter dealt with the conceptual and theoretical implications of concept of youth empowerment ,while the second chapter explained the reality of young people in Iraq, what are the major challenges facing youth empowerment, and what are the economic consequences of the lack of opportunities to enable young people of Iraq.While Chapter three presented a national program proposal, with economic perspectives ,objectives, mechanisms and implications, intended mainly to enable the youth of Iraq in order to sustain the development.The study found that the youth of Iraq faces a range of challenges at the various economic, political and social fronts, which formed ,as a whole ,obstacle to enable the Iraqi youth, and activating their role in the developmental process, which requires the following of development by participation approach ,through the activation of the role of government, the private sector and civil society organizations in order to achieve the optimal investment in the youth group, and to positively affect the development and progress paths at the national level

تاثير استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز في دورة حياة المنتوج : دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الانشائية == The Effect of Supply Chain Strategies In The Life Cycle of The Product An Analytical Study In The General Company For Construction Industries

اسم المؤلف: بشير اسماعيل محمود الحياني
اسم المشرف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز كمتغير مستقل ودورة حياة المنتوج كمتغير معتمد، وقد تضمن المتغير المستقل خمسة ابعاد فرعية ومتغير معتمد وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حوله الدراسة , والتي تهدف الى تحديد علاقة الارتباط والتاثير | This study deals with the strategies of supply chain as an independent variable , and product life cycle as a dependant variable. The independent variable included five sub - dimensions , and dependent variable , were interacted to form the frame work which around the study revolves and which is aiming to define the impact of the strategies of supply chain; as an independent variables , on product cycle as dependent variable (product life cycle) ; since the industrial segment represent the most important one of the baselines together with the service segment to build the economies of all countries and their development , so the researcher has defined the Iraqi industrial segment to be a community for study represented in the state company for construction industry , which consider the column base to the ministry of industry of Iraq. Data has collected from all section of company , from managers , officials , and of the people who have competence in this aspect , used the collection of data , as well as , personal inter views and some releases of the company sample , in order to address these data. Several statistical methods have been used , which included (mean , standard deviation , the percentage , the correlation coefficient (spearman) , and simple regression coefficient. Based on the measurement of the study variables and diagnosing them and testing the relations all the correlation and its impact among them ; the study ended with some conclusions and the most important one was the existence of the relation of correlation and the impact with a moral significance between the strategies of supply chain and the product life cycle in the companies of research sample

العلاقة بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والثقافة التسويقية واثرها في توجهات ادارة التسويق == The Relationship Between Strategic Vigilance And Marketing Culture And Its Impact On Marketing Management Orientations

اسم المؤلف: انتصار عزيز حسين
اسم المشرف: ظافر عبد محمد شبر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الى معرفة اهمية كل من اليقظة الاستراتيجة والثقافة التسويقية وتاثيرهما في توجهات ادارة التسويق، لذا تم بناء مخطط فرضي توضح فيه العلاقات بين المتغيرات واثر بعضها في البعض الاخر. وصيغت ستة فرضيات رئيسة اشتقت منها عدة فرضيات فرعية جرى اختبارها باد | The research tries to identify the importance of the strategic vigilance and marketing culture and their impact on the orientations of marketing management, so a virtual diagram has been established to show the relationship among the variables and the impact of each of them on the other. Six hypotheses are formulated , and derived from them branch hypotheses which were tested by using statistical instruments. The strategic vigilance and the marketing culture are considered as explanative variables and marketing management as responsive variable.The study aims at identifying the marketing philosophy adopted by the management and the extent which suits the company's financial and human capacities as well as its present environmental circumstances within the context of the strategic vigilance and the marketing culture common in the minds and thoughts of the concerned management.The Iraqi Airways Company has been chosen as the society of the research and a questionnaire form is used to collect the data , ( 160 ) forms are distributed out of which ( 150 ) are suitable for analysis. The subjects include personnel in decision - making centers ( such as members of the council of the company management , the department managers ,the heads of the sections and units ) in the company. To enhance the data collected by the questionnaire form , personal meetings ,field observations and annual reports of the company are conducted. The analysis of the data is done by using the ( spss - 22 ) computing programme.The study reached many conclusions the important of which are : 1 - There in an interaction and integration between the strategic vigilance and marketing culture that contributes in making the company management constantly ready to face the unstable environmental circumstances and the sudden events as a strategic vigilance , and the company's internal management based on values and traditions Integration that every individual in the company takes it as marketing culture.2 - The company management adopt in its marketing orientations the philosophy of Selling preferring it to the other marketing philosophies and orientation. From this We conclude that : A - The company management is interested in its internal environment more than the external one which means that producing and offering services are done before knowing the need and desires of the customers , that is from the company's perspective rather than the customers perspective.B - The company concentrates on developing its services offered now without thinking of Vitiating these services and their markets in accordance with the new need and desires of the customers and the necessity of enlarging and vitiating these markets as a strategic aims as long as the opportunity for the markting growth is available. The research is enclosed with many recommendations the important of which are : 1 - It is necessary that the company management invest the integrated and positive relationship and dynamic interaction between the strategic vigilance and marketing culture and marking use of them when applying the scientific method in adopting a marketing philosophy or orientation in accordance with environment and in order to assume a distinguished status among the world airlines companies and to recall its old reputation which it lost when it faced exceptional circumstances.2 - Despite the fact that the marketing orientation of the company towards selling is considered a successful one on the short term , the company management should think of a marketing philosophy that keeps pace with the development of the modern age and on long term strategies based on the outside - towards - inside perspective of the company with an understanding of the customers' actual needs and the way of keeping contact with them for a long time and the nature of the competition and the movement of the competitions in the market and balancing the interest of the customer and that of the company and the society ,and protecting the environment and its resources.

دور العرض البصري في تعزيز المكانة الذهنية للمنظمة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء بعض العاملين في المجمعات التجارية في مركز محافظة بابل == The Role of The Visual Merchandising In The Promotion of The Positioning of The Organization A Prospective Study of The View of A Sample of Workers In The Commercial Complexes In The Babylon City.

اسم المؤلف: عذراء هادي كاظم العامري
اسم المشرف: فؤاد حمودي العطار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to address the role of visual display (independent variable) Bmahratha consisted b (display window, colors, lighting, signage width) in furthering the mental Organization (adopted) variable according to the dimensions of B (cognition, behavior, motives, influence, if desired). As the visual display plays an important role in the promotion of products organized through the standing mental strategy of the organization in building a solid and strong base with market segments by identifying the dimensions and standards adopted by them, so that the traditional marketing mix of its various components design process, taking into account those standards will contribute in the establishment of desirable niche mentality make the organization and its products with the advantages of it is difficult for competitors to overcome Hence the problem of the study embodied in the fundamental question that ((Does visual display role in enhancing the status of mental commercial complexes)), and more specifically, trying to answer the following questions which make up the Problem of the study : . Is adopt malls surveyed visual display dimensions1. 1 - 2 - Is there a correlation between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization dimensions relationship ?3 - Is there an impact between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization relationship ?This study also seeks to achieve, inter alia : 1 - complexes over the adoption of the surveyed sample study of the concept of visual display of supply and its role in the mental image of the organization.2 - Identification of correlation between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes..3 - determine the effect relationship between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes.For the purpose of the application of this study in the field and test hypotheses have been chosen some commercial complexes in the province of Babylon facing significant competitive challenges because ofAbstractthe recent entry of the industry to domestic markets center, was used questionnaire form President tool in data on the field side of the collection, and sample included in the study reached (140 ) managers of those complexes, this study and reached several conclusions, including : - 1 - Statistical results of the study showed the presence of a strong and statistically significant correlation between the visual display and mental image and prestige Bmahratha mental dimensions..The study included a number of recommendations including : 1 - complexes surveyed intending to apply the visual display taking into account these strategic indicators which consist of (display window, but Luan, lighting, signage width) and adapt to the reality of the surveyed complexes.

امكانية تطبيق بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في تقييم الاداء المالي والاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية في عينة من شركات وزارة النقل == The Possibility of Applying Balanced Scorecard In The Evaluation of Strategic And Financial Performance (An Exploratory Study For A Sample of The Companies of The Ministry of Transportation)

اسم المؤلف: حمزة حمود الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: احلام فيصل ابو الهيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Led the new reality of the life of business organizations that live in an environment characterized by multiple shifts with intensified competition to the need to adopt new methods contribute to raising the level of performance by offering products and services of high quality and cost effective and meet the needs and desires of customers ,The balanced performance of the most important techniques to improve performance and achieve the required quality card , hence the research problem through lack of interest in service units standards of non - financial , which have a significant impact on the organization's performance Fezla for lack of interest in the organization of modern techniques such as Balanced Scorecard , so research aims to how to use the Balanced Scorecard to evaluate the financial performance of the organization 's strategic and performance to stand up and identify the level of overall performance. Dealt with the subject of research and intellectual theoretical and practical framework for this technology through the four seasons of the theoretical and practical study, the research has been to study the analytical approach adopted by studying the reality of the practical performance of some of the formations and the Iraqi Ministry of Transport. The researcher using the method Alastpianih in collecting information and data from individuals working in the formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Transport ( sample ) to determine the level of use of the Balanced Scorecard in those formations , The researcher found to a set of conclusions that the most important Balanced Scorecard is one of the most important technologies that contribute to improving performance so as to contribute to the development of quality products and better services and competitive advantage , and the key recommendations that came out of research is the need to seek the service sector organizations in Iraq to adopt a card model balanced performance in an integrated manner where Ioafr this model appropriate to measure financial performance and strategic tools.

معايير قياس كفاءة السيطرة على المصادر المشعة

اسم المؤلف: يعقوب ابراهيم جلود الموسوي
اسم المشرف: مها كامل جواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

ضغوط العمل التنظيمية وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق : بحث ميداني في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي == Job Stress Regulatory And Its Impacts On The Quality of Audit : Field Research In The Federal Board of Supreme Audit

اسم المؤلف: ياسر سعد عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الرقابة والتفتيش
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين ضغوط العمل التنظيمية التي يتعرض لهراؤساء الهيئات الرقابية في مجال عملهم وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق التي يقوم بها الديوان في ظل التحديات الكبيرة التي تواجهه , في مكافحة مظاهر الغش والتلاعب الاداري والمالي للجهات الخاضع | The research aims to determine the expected effects of pressure role conflict, pressure the physical work environment, one of the dimensions of the organizational work on the quality of auditing the Federal Office of Financial Supervision pressure in light of the major challenges facing, in the fight against the manifestations of fraud and administrative and financial manipulation of entities under the control of the Bureau, the study addressed the phenomena first pressure Labor dimensions role conflict Physical work environment represents the independent variables to look in that audit quality represented by six adherence to accounting standards and audit and legislation prevailing procedures requirements, and the discovery of errors and is representations prevailing, planning the audit process, and evaluation of audit risk, and the guidance and supervision of the regulatory bodies and the quality of the auditor representing the dependent variable report was study the relationship And the effect of each variable of explanatory variables him, representing the research community in the Federal Office of Financial Supervision, as the research sample represents the heads of regulatory bodies in all audit departments and all production and service and commercial sectors and the public and private sectors affiliated to the Federal Office of Financial Supervision In Baghdad province's (73) Chairman of the Commission. The study included a major impact hypothesis addressed the correlation between the dimensions of the organizational work stress relationship (role conflict, and the physical environment of work) and the requirements of audit quality, The research Statistical methods (ranks of Spearman correlation coefficient, linear regression coefficient), where the results were extracted using statistical software (SPSS) The research found a group of the most important findings of the existence of a positive and strong correlation statistically significant moral high degree of pressure between each role conflict and pressure the physical work environment with the discovery of the fundamental errors and misrepresentations.

تاثير ابعاد التشارك المعرفي في تحقيق الابداع المنظمي : بحث تحليلي في جامعة ذي قار == The Effect of The Dimensions of Knowledge Sharing In Acheveing Innovation Organizational (Search Analysis At The University of Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: وئام وهاب عبد الحسين الياسري
اسم المشرف: احمد كريم جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع التشارك المعرفي وتاثيره في الابداع المنظمي. وقد اختبرت الدراسة في قطاع التعليم ممثلا بجامعة ذي قار. وطبق البحث على عينة مكونة من (60) مدير موزعين في مستويات ادارية عدة (رئيس الجامعة, مساعديه, عمداء الكليات, ورؤساء الاقسام). واستخدمت ال | The research topic of knowledge sharing and its impact on Organizational creativity. We've tested and study in the education sector representative Dhi Qar University. And applied research on a sample of 60 distributors in several administrative levels Manager (university president, his aides, deans and heads of departments). Use the search questionnaire and head for the collection of data and information tool. The research sought to test a number of hypotheses concerning the main and branch relations link and influence relations between research variables, in order to answer questions related to the problem of access to research and the goals set. And for data and information processing tools have been tested for statistical No parametrica laboratory such as the mediator, and the long, percentages, and the coefficient of false identification, and simple linear regression. The search to find a set of conclusions, including the height of the main variables in the surveyed university level, and the presence of a significant correlation relationships between them and the existence of a significant effect involved in cognitive Organizational creativity. The findings support the hypotheses relevant>Based on the findings of the research results it has developed a set of recommendations, among which was the need for the university departments to encourage and embrace knowledge sharing, and translate that into their policies and various programs related to human resources as well as the need to adopt a culture of innovation Organizational at the university and train managers on the skills and characteristics.

عملية التوثيق للمعلومات وسبل معالجة الاخطاء التي تتضمنها : حالة دراسية في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي == Information Documentation Process And The Methods of Errors Treatment Case Study In Baghdad Teaching Hospital,

اسم المؤلف: وفاء حسين عباس
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى توصيف عملية التوثيق وتشخيص الاخطاء وسبل المعالجة في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي - دائرة مدينة الطب وتبرز مشكلة البحث باثارة تساؤلات عن متغيرات البحث وبالجانبين النظري والميداني وما هي طبيعة الاخطاء التي تتضمنها عملية التوثيق وما افضل سبل المع | The current research aims to explain the documentation procedures, on which characterized by fault diagnosis and access to treatment in Baghdad Teaching Hospital - Directorate of Medical City, by using the checklist to describe the documentation operation which called some times by (explanation of the documentation procedure, also find the quality of the documentation process, ensure the confidentiality of documents, simplifying the procedures of the documentation process, speed and flexibility of the documentation process, the sustainability of the process documentation), as well as a questionnaire to diagnose faults and remedies on a sample consisting of 39 individuals, whom as follow (director, head of department , division director, unit responsible),whom used statistical tools like calculated medium, arithmetic standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.The relative important highlights of the research problem by raising questions about what variables research and sides theoretical and experimental, which show what is the nature of the errors contained in the documentation process and the best remedies for these mistakes and adopted a check list the resolution as an essential tool as well as personal interviews and observations of the researcher to collect data and information that has been processed and analyzed using a number of statistical methods have been reached on several results, notably the weakness of hospital procedures to keep secret, also mention about the errors and methods of treatment, so it's so and most important for a statement the hospital administration attention to secret documents and paying high attention to this issue to prevent unauthorized access to documents and to take necessary measures to protect them.Also finding the procedures in documentation and mis line also the unabvios the statement in the result to treat the errors, after it can use the documentation using electronic, which capable for the major of the research samples, also the important. Also enhancement the research sample also to enriched the trust for the documents users. And finally the most recommended were the need to depend the management for the Baghdad teaching hospital, and increase the electronic documentation importance. Also finding the errors which occur during the hand manipulation, and try to decrease these errors treatment. Also take care of the increase the quality of documentation and release the concentration in which involved

قياس متطلبات ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة والاستدامة : بحث تطبيقي في شركة الحفر العراقية == Measurement Total Quality Environmental Management Requirements And Sustainability An Applied Research In The Iraqi Drilling Company

اسم المؤلف: هبة ناجي سلمان جابر
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: قضية الجودة هي ليست القضية الوحيدة المثيرة للاهتمام في السنوات الاخيرة من القرن الماضي، بل جاءت متزامنة مع قضية اخرى هي قضية البيئة، حيث انهما اصبحتا يمثلان وجهين لعملة واحدة، فالتحديات التي واجهها العالم وما اثارته من مشكلات بيئية جعلت المنظمات الصناع | Quality issue is not the only issue of interest in the last years of the last century, but came out of sync with the other issue is the issue of the environment, where they have become represent the two sides of the same coin, challenges that the world faced and raised the environmental problems of Industrial Organizations made attaches great importance to the environment by improving their environmental performance, and that's where this industry is one of the most dangerous industries and damaging impact on the environment due to the oil away from the organizations adopting and implementing environmental management systems after a tool to improve the environmental performance were selected sample of research and of the Iraqi Drilling company. Crystallize the research problem in urgent need for consistent application of total quality management of the environment requirements in accordance with the international standard ISO 14001 : 2004)), and the extent of their impact in promoting environmental sustainability, due to the increasing threat to the problems of environmental pollution resulting from the lack of adoption of the comprehensive environment quality management requirements (TQEM) and not adoption of technologies and environmentally friendly materials. This research aims to assess the reality of the environmental performance of the company Iraqi Drilling through the diagnosis and analysis of the gap between the environmental performance of the company and the mechanisms and levels of application of the requirements of the international standard of ISO14001 : 2004)) and the requirements of the overall quality of the environment department and the dimensions of environmental sustainability and identify the most important reasons for the gap and propose solutions and treatments possible to bridge gap phenomenon. The use of checklist (Checklist) according to the requirements of the standards ISO14001 : 2004)) and the requirements of the Total Quality Environmental Management, and the dimensions of environmental sustainability. The research found that there are serious negative environmental impacts occur in the drilling site is air pollution, soil, and can mitigate these effects through the development of a comprehensive environmental management plan through speed up the company's application needed to reduce pollutants resulting from its operations processors, and weak environmental and clear performance the size of the gap phenomenon for each of the checklists mentioned due to several reasons, including that the company does not have a specific strategy to prevent or minimize pollution, lack of environmental awareness among workers in the drill site and who is accustomed reasons for the lack of relevant training courses of environmental issues and environmental quality, lack of awareness of the importance of the dimensions of environmental sustainability and progress in rationalizing the consumption of resources and the preservation of health and reduce pollution, which result in substantial benefits to the company and the community

قياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار باستخدام تحليل مغلف البيانات == Measure The Relative Efficiency of Colleges The University of Anbar Using The Data Envelope Analysis

اسم المؤلف: مهند خليفه عبيد المحمدي
اسم المشرف: فارس كريم بريهي | ناظم عبد الله عبد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تطبيق اسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات لقياس الكفاءة النسبية لكليات جامعة الانبار للسنوات الدراسية2010 - 2013 وتحديد الكليات الكفؤة في جامعة الانبار) التي استطاعت تحقيق الكفاءة النسبية التامة)، من خلال استخدام اقل قدر من المدخلات لانتاج القدر ا | The study aimed to apply the envelope data analysis to measure the relative efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar years for period (2010 - 2013) as well as identify colleges efficient in Anbar University, (which was able to achieve relative full efficiency), through the use of the least amount of input to produce a target output much, colleges inefficient ( that have not achieved full) and the amount of efficiency competence and knowledge of the reasons behind it, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study has been applied to the envelope data analysis on the data (19) faculties of Anbar University for the period from 2010 to 2013 and using a variables returns of constant and variable in Scale according to the excretory guidance, The data was analyzed and the results obtained using the envelope Second Edition data analysis program.The results showed that efficient colleges in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2010 - 2011) to model ) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) is the (College of Computer, College of Education, Humanities) while the colleges efficient model variable Returns to scale (VRS) is ( Faculty of Physical Education, College of Computer, College of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Law of Fallujah, College of Education for Human Sciences) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum Scale of five colleges, which can be considered as these colleges reference to the rest of the non - college efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of these colleges reference above. The results also showed that colleges efficient in Anbar University study sample during the school year (2011 - 2012) model yields variable Scale (VRS) is (College of Education, Girls, Faculty of Law and Political Science and the Faculty of Physical Education), while not check any of the colleges relative efficiency of the full the Contestant Return to Scale model, and the number of colleges that have reached the optimum Scale only two (Faculty of Business and Economics and the College of Fallujah General Medicine) This shows low efficiency levels of university colleges in this academic year. While the results showed that the colleges that have achieved relative efficiency full during the school year (2012 - 2013) Contestant Return to Scale (CRS) six faculties (Faculty - based education, College of Education, Humanities, Administration and Economics Ramadi, Veterinary Medicine, General Medicine, and College Science), while the number of colleges efficient by model variable Returns to scale nine colleges model is (college - based Education, College of General Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, College of Fallujah Law, College of Education for Human Sciences, College of Business and Economics Fallujah, Faculty of Business and Economics Ramadi, College of Education Girls, and the Faculty of Science) and the number of colleges that reached to the optimum scale seven faculties (Administration and Economics Ramadi, based breeding, veterinary medicine, science, engineering, education for the Humanities, and the College of General Medicine), enabling these colleges considered as a reference colleges to the rest of the colleges of others efficient. Therefore they could benefit colleges that did not achieve the degree of efficiency by (100%) of those colleges reference above.And that the average efficiency of the For all colleges for the academic year (2010 - 2011) stood in the returns of Contestant Scale model CRS (0.66), while variable Returns to scale VRS model has reached (0.73), while the average efficiency decreased in the academic year (2011 - 2012) to (0.58) in the returns of Contestant - Scale model and (0.66) in returns Scale variable model which shows the low efficiency of the faculties of University of Anbar levels due to lack of optimal use of inputs such colleges as well as the presence of stagnant inputs or outputs surplus led to the low efficiency levels, and the average efficiency for the academic year (2012 - 2013) to (0.77) in the returns of Contestant Scale model and (0.85) in the returns of Contestant Scale model, and this shows the variation of efficiency levels for colleges Anbar University three years of study, which means the study hypothesis (the colleges University of Anbar vary colleges in the levels of the relative degree of efficiency in terms of achieving the optimum utilization of resources available to them).The most important recommendations made by the study, to take advantage of the relative efficiency indicators and levels Development in inputs and outputs that have been obtained through the Output guidance models in my case Returns to scale Contestant and variable for colleges that have not achieved the efficiency of 100% index as well as the study of the causes that led to the investigation the relative efficiency in a few colleges, and try to take practical models can be emulated by colleges is efficient in order to access the relative efficiency of the full and study the causes leading to low efficiency of some colleges, and work to address these causes

قياس جودة الارباح المحاسبية في ظل تبني مدخل القيمة العادلة لتقييم الاستثمارات المالية == Measure The Earning Quality Under Adoption The Fair Value Approach For The Financial Investments Evaluation

اسم المؤلف: منى كامل حمد
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: على الرغم من اهمية الربح المحاسبي واستخداماته المتعددة, فان هناك بعض الانتقادات التي لا توجه للربح المحاسبي نفسه, وانما لطريقة قياسه من الادارة، فقد تلجا الادارة الى التاثير المتعمد على رقم الربح بقصد الوصول الى الرقم المرغوب به, والذي يحقق مصالحها الذات | Despite the importance of the accounting profit and multiple uses, there is some criticism that not directed at for - profit accounting itself, but rather the method of measurement of the administration, it has resorted administration to deliberate the impact on earnings figure with a view to reach the desired number, and that achieves self - interests on the one hand, and it achieves investors predictions and expectations and lenders who rely on profits in. making their decisions on the other hand, and in light of the global trend to adopt international accounting standards that rely entrance to the fair value of the stock assessment and support of the supervisory bodies on the financial markets (including the Iraq Securities Commission) to this trend In light of the fact that historical cost which have been used for several decades as a principle basis for the measurement of accounting, which represent the actual reality of the event as it happens, the Controversy about the measurement at fair value and its impact on the earning quality, according That was the drafting of the research problem in question the following : (Is The use of the entrance to the fair value of the evaluation of the financial investments that could affect the earning quality?) The research aims to measurethe quality of accounting earnings under adoption of the approachof the fair value to evaluation of the financial investments. The quality of profits derives its importance from the profits importance itself which is disclosed by the economic units andit regarded us an indicator is not to evaluate the past performance only,but it also to enables to predict of the future cash flows that affect by its role in the prices of stocks. so becausethe profits affected by the methods of measurement and recognition of income, as well as the verdicts that issued by the managers to choose between the alternatives ofaccountings methods and policies therefore, emerge the need to evaluate the quality of accounting earnings of economic units to provide a basis for comparison between the profits of the various entities.The research Offers Main hypothesis that (The use of fair value in the evaluation of the financial investments affect in Earnings quality) In order top rover deny the research hypothesis we used the time series to measure the quality of accounting earnings through using Francis model by applying it on the financial statements of Iraqi Middle East Bank investment for the period 30/6/2009 - 06/30/2014. The research reaches to some conclusions ,the important from it : 1 - The presence of a special model for each of the measurements of earningsquality. does not mean that these measurements are separate from each other therefore, the researcher has found a strong correlation between the quality of earnings' attributes which thismeasurements can verified from it.2 - There is effect of the adoption of the International accounting standards and financial reporting that entrance to the fair value in the evaluation of financial investments on the earnings quality, and that the fair value impact on the earnings quality varies depending on the profit property being measured The researcher recommended that : 1 - Should be coordination and mutual cooperation between the supervisor organizations on the Iraqis fund market and the professional accounting authorities and the academy in order to unify efforts to keep up with developments in the treatment and accounting methods that imposed it by the changes in the global and local economic environment.2 - to benefit from advantage and the professional efforts that made by the International Accounting Standards Board to Issue Iraqi an accounting standard aims to identify methods to measure the fair value of financial investments commensurate with the economic conditions in the local environment.

مقارنة بعض خوارزميات التحليل العنقودي في تنقيب البيانات (Data Mining) مع واقع تطبيقي == A Comparing To Some of The Algorithms Cluster Analysis In Data Mining With Application

اسم المؤلف: محي الدين خلف ايوب
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التقدم العلمي المتسارع والانتشار الواسع للمعلوماتية ادى الى الاستعمال الالكتروني لمختلف المعلومات والتي اصبحت تتراكم بشكل هائل في قواعد بيانات كبيرة, وهنا تكمن اهمية البحث في محاولة تنضيج وتبويب هذا الكم الهائل من البيانات في قواعد معلومات تؤدي الغرض ا | Scientific progress is rapid and widespread Informatics web mail to various information which became accumulate dramatically, leading to try to find how tend to tab and this huge amount of data bases for information leading to the desired purpose. Work the term data mining (DM) is appropriate in this area and because of this importance of this research was to try to use data mining algorithms with the search in the accompanying circumstances. And a summary of research supports access to information and knowledge discovery through the use of techniques for data mining (DM) and also touched on the stages of exploration process of data passing through the stage of data processing and even the testing phase (F_test) to measure the case of variation or variation in the data when you reach a level of fitness (Optional). The results of the tests can be observed when changing the sample size (n) as well as the size of clusters (k) , and this leads to variation in the laboratory value (F) and in each case and her envelope. Cluster analysis of the data has spawned tests , The algorithm (K - Means) is the best , Comparing with (Single Linkage) and (Complete Linkage) algorithms A position to achieve the research hypotheses under the values shown in the tables , through calculable scale test (F_test) as well as the scale (MSE) , according to the results of experiments testing of samples sizes (n) and the size of the clusters (k) applied to the variables (v) Search.

تاثير ابعاد القيادة التحويلية في تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة : بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة لمنتوجات الالبان == The Impact of Transformational Leadership Attributes In Applying The Total Quality Management Applied Research In The General Company For Dairy Products

اسم المؤلف: محمود عايد حسن المساري
اسم المشرف: عفاف حسن هادي الساعاتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع تاثير ابعاد القيادة التحويلية في تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة, وقد اختبر البحث في الشركة العامة لمنتوجات الالبان باعتبارها من الشركات الحيوية والمهمة في القطاع الصناعي وتقدم منتجات مهمة للمستهلك العراقي, وقد طبق البحث على عينة مكونة من (10 | The age in which we live witnesses a dramatic changes in most fields of life, the scientific and technological progress and the phenomenon of globalization share the increasing recognition of change and development requirements in the present and the future and keep up with all the developments of civilization, which requires that managers and workers empowered so that they can adapt and interact positively with the circumstances surrounding and this leads the managers and workers to be on a high degree of creativity. The research aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership attributes in the application of total quality management, which applied in the General Company for Dairy Products, it is one of the vital companies that provide an important products to the Iraqi consumer. The Transformational Leadership considers one of the factors affecting the success and permanence since the ability of organizations to cope with environmental change and continue with it depend highly on the ability of its management to adopt appropriate leadership style that achieves high levels of performance. The researcher adopted a descriptive analytical method in the analysis of the research problem, the research included two main hypothesis which are subdivided in to twelve sub - hypothesis subjected to the tests of research, a sample of (100) director has been selected distributed in the upper, middle and executive levels in the mentioned company , the researcher used the way the questionnaire as a tool head for collection data and information as well as structured visits and interviews conducted during the application period in the company. And for the statistical treatment of the research data a lot of statistical methods used including (correlation coefficient, calculation mean, standard deviation, the Spearman rank correlation, simple linear regression model, multiple linear regression model, the global analysis(. The research reached to a set of conclusions and recommendations, among the conclusions there is a strong correlation between transformational leadership attributes and principles of total quality management relationship, with the exception of the principle of participation of individuals working, in addition to that administrative leadership featured with a medium level of transformational leadership attributes and the commitment of the company management to support and implement the Total Quality Management , as for the main recommendations, they are : to raise the level of participation of individuals working in the company through their involvement in the administrative process and show interest in their ideas and opinions, which will impact on their performance, and the management of the company must pay attention to apply empowerment as a modern management strategy seeks to encourage transformational leaderships and their workers for the need to abandon traditional methods and systems for the management to be able to have access to continuous improvement in the services provided, and therefore the impact on the achievement of creativity.

نحو تطوير منظومة اتلاف اكياس الدم : دراسة حالة في مصرف الدم الرئيسي - واسط

اسم المؤلف: محمد ظاهر مهدي الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية اتلاف قناني الدم في مصارف الدم توصف بكونها حالة سلبية الاكثر شيوعا في مجال منظومة انتاج الدم والحصول على مامونية عالية في هذا المجال، وكان من ابرز اهداف هذا البحث قد تمثل بتقديم نموذج مقترح لتطبيق اساليبحديثة وعالمية ومامونة في مجال اتلاف قنان | That destroy blood bottles in the blood banks described being most common in the field of blood production system adverse situation and get a high safety in this area, and has been the main objectives of this research may represent submit a proposal to apply the methods of modelModern, global, secure in the destruction of the blood bottles in the blood banks, if we know that a section of the correct methods in the field of damaging blood bottles are in place already by the angel factor in blood banks, but not the methods or appropriate ways and idealism and free from defects Hence arose the idea of studying the development of system damage blood bottles in the main blood bank in Wasit order to change the traditional used methods in performance splurge process and no longer able to meet the most basic environmental and health commitments that must be provided in the splurge process because it can not only focus on the blood produce a safer world and specifications and at the same time is the destruction of the blood bottles in a non - polluting public good and the environment biological contaminants resulting from the destruction of the blood in the process of non - scientific and correct so the focus was on this side of the great importance and its impact on the general environment and therefore the safety and health of citizens.

مقارنة بعض طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية الضبابية == Compared To Some of The Methods of Estimating Fuzzy Reliability Function

اسم المؤلف: ليث فاضل سيد حسين النعيمي
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عند احتساب اوقات الفشل للمكائن والمعدات نلاحظ بانها تكون غير مؤكدة او ضبابية في اغلب الاحيان وعلى اساس المركبة او النظام لهذا تناولت هذه الرسالة تقدير دالة المعولية الضبابية في حالة المركبة والانظمة المفردة (المتسلسلة والمتوازية) وباستعمال ثلاث طرائق هي : | When calculating the failure times of the machines and equipment note that it is fuzzy or uncertain in more often on the basis of the component or system to this paper this estimate fuzzy reliability function in the component case and series and parallel system by using three methods are : First, the conventional method : Under this method has been used the failure function and a new membership function of beta type be more flexible in statistical applications, according to this method was derived estimators fuzzy reliability function for series and parallel systems. Second, The number fuzzy method (A ) ?(i - v) level (1 - ?, 1 - ?) based on the confidence limits : one of the methods in which based on in estimation on the mean and standard deviation of the times of the failure of the machinery and equipment and give fuzzy reliability function estimate both serial and parallel systems confidence limits are to be used to fuzzy numbers two levels (1 - ?, 1 - ?).Third, the Signed distance method : good methods that give estimating fuzzy reliability function for both systems are similar to estimate the point.That the methods above give estimate reliability Blur function for both systems was a comparison between the advantage of these capabilities and employ the style of simulation manner Monte Carlo (Monte - Carlo) by writing software language application (Matlab) and the experiences and sizes of different samples and both systems were relying on mean square error (MSE) of the comparison between the estimation methods Vtm reach a predestined way normal preference, showing through the mean square error (MSE) that showed a nuance in between estimator ways : how many The number fuzzy method (A ) ?(i - v) level (1 - ?, 1 - ?) and the way the Signed distance method of the fact that the way The number fuzzy method (A ) ?(i - v) level (1 - ?, 1 - ?) based at its sole discretion to Tabulated values of the distribution (t) and that way the distance indicator based on the indicators way above, for this from the perspective of the researcher, all estimation methods are considered good and can be used in the approved equipment and machinery in their production productive companies.In the practical side researcher has used real data for the purpose of estimating reliability function of the system and fuzzy sequential function reliability of the system parallel Blur, adopted by the General Company for Electrical Industries of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Baghdad records.

مشكلة التصحر وتداعياتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق : رؤية استراتيجية == The Problem of Desertification And Its Impacts On The Agricultural Sector In Iraq Strategic Vision

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة مصحب لفتة
اسم المشرف: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكتسب مشكلة التصحر اهمية خاصة لدى العديد من بلدان العالم على الصعيد الوطني والعالمي وعلى صعيد المنظمات العالمية، لاسيما الامم المتحدة، وقد انصب هذا الاهتمام لما تشكله مشكلة التصحر من تداعيات خطيرة على صعيد كافة القطاعات الاقتصادية والقطاع الزراعي بشكل خا

مقارنة بين الخوارزمية الجينية والشبكات العصبية في تقدير موقع الوسيط لنماذج الانحدار متعدد المتغيرات اللامعلمي == Compared Between Genetic Algorithm And Neural Networks To Estimate The Model of Multivariate Nonparametric

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد الحميد جواد البيرماني
اسم المشرف: صباح منفي رضا الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تستعمل الطرق اللامعلمية في البيانات التي تحتوي على قيم شاذة، الاهمية الاساسية في استعمال الطرق اللامعلمية هو تحديد موقع الوسيط، ففي انموذج انحدارمتعدد المتغيرات يكون من الصعوبة تحديد موقع الوسيط لوجود اكثر من بعد وتشتت القيم وزيادة بيانات الظاهرة المدرو | Used Nonparametric methods to estimates the data containing outlier values ,where classical statistical methods are affected in estimation by having these values,the fundamental importance in the use of Nonparametric methods in the estimate is to identify the median location ,in the multivariate model be difficult to identify the location ,because the model contain more than distance , dispersion of the values and increase sample size.In this thesis it has been the application of genetic algorithms and neural network to find estimate for the median location so dependent on a minimum covariance determinant as one of nonparametric method robust in estimate.The comparison was made between genetic algorithm and neural network in determining the best way to give more accurate results and faster as especially when increasing the size of the sample in addition to the proposed methods and most important characteristics of genetic algorithms and neural networks , possibility of merging with each other to generate a new generation of genetic algorithms and neural networks , after determining the best way of comparison between the genetic algorithm and nural network as well as between the proposed roads are estimated coefficients of the model to the changing time - smoothing spline using either paved parameters have been estimated in manner CV. The study has been applied to environmental pollution statistics to drinking water for the year (2013) included all of Iraqs’ provinces except for the Kurdistan region , divided into (10) months have been used (9) the types of chemical indicators and physical causing contamination of drinking water at the minimum of the measure exceeded.The most important conclusions , the application of genetic algorithm Fast - MCD - Nested Extension where better than MWCDgenetic algorithm , either the proposed genetic algorithm resulting from the merger between Back propagation and above results were better than MWCD genetic algorithm , in terms of neural networks , the use of neural network ART were more the accuracy and speed of multilayered neural network Back propagation and from genetic algorithm Fast - Nested Extension , either neural network resulting from merger between the network ART , Multilayered neural network as well as compared with the proposed genetic algorithm.

بناء سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية ودورها في تحسين الخدمة الطبية : بحث تطبيقي في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الكرخ == Building of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors And Its Role In Improvement of Medical Service Case Study Al Karkh Hospitals

اسم المؤلف: عمار جليل سباهي العابدي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعى البحث الى عدة اهداف للتعرف على المفاهيم الحقيقية لكل من المتغيرين الاساسيين في البحث وهما : تحديد العلاقة بين سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية , والخدمة الطبية في المستشفيات وتحسينها, التي تحتاج الى دقة في رعاية المرضى على نحو ينسجم وتطوير صياغة البناء ا | The research seeks to several targets to get to know the real concepts for each of the two variables regulars in the research, namely : defining the relationship between the behavior of organizational citizenship, and medical services in hospitals and improve that require accuracy in patient care in line and the development of the formulation of social construction and economic sound, and determine 'What is the relationship between personality traits of medical Angels (gender, age, marital status, educational attainment, number of years of service, the medical title (career) with all of the behavior of organizational citizenship and the role of improving the medical services within the hospital, in order to make sure the differences in Find answers sample, and also provide helpful suggestions in Iraqi hospitals to build a distinct organizational citizenship behaviors and improve the quality of medical service.It was identified field problem before embarking on research through the distribution of a questionnaire to measure (1) (Appendix 1), the sample selected randomly, and after treatment clauses and spilling it statistically, it was concluded that there is a very weak by hospitals and physicians in the management of hospitals interesting the field of research, as well as that there is a very weak interest from hospitals and medical management of the service provided to patients, and there is an effort to improve hospitals in the area of research, and this current research as a starting point.I've been eating a gateway theoretically integrated with respect to the behavior of organizational citizenship in hospitals, as well as has been the concept of medical service, while the practical side has been adopted on the descriptive and analytical through a questionnaire (1) (Appendix 1) and identification (2) (Annex 2 ), which have been prepared and presented to the arbitrators, and focused research problem and is the behavior of organizational citizenship and the extent of adoption of Doctors Hospital research it, and its role in improving the quality of medical service in Iraqi hospitals, it is a broad subject aspects and important Botarh and fields, in terms of being affect the process of work and its development and growth of the medical staff in the fields of competence.In order to achieve the effect on the search hypothesis it has been distributing a questionnaire (2) number (106) on a sample of medical staff in the surveyed hospitals, was the questionnaire design as a tool for President in access to data and information, have included research sample various medical staffs, which included (Doctors competence Doctors consultants, two senior resident doctors, resident doctors periodic), have been addressed through a programmatic (SPSS.V22 - AMOS.V22) statisticians. And through which concluded that there is little effect of the behavior of organizational citizenship to the improvement of medical service in the surveyed hospitals, in addition to the lack of variations in answers doctors study sample attributed to personal variables that include (age, marital status, and educational attainment, and the number of years of service, Medical and address).Words key (key) : organizational citizenship behaviors, personality traits to physicians, physicians attention, care for the sick and improve medical service, Iraqi hospitals.And united conclusions, that he was not there the attention of doctors, whatever the personal traits of hand (age, marital status, educational attainment, and the number of years of service, medical and address), which led to poor practice behaviors organizational citizenship, and so for the improvement of medical service in terms of lack of interest departments to patients by a doctor of view, leading to weakness provided medical service to them, while he found that there is a positive impact and moral relationship to the behavior of organizational citizenship five dimensions (altruism, conscience conscious, and the spirit of tolerance, civility and kindness, and voluntary participation) to improve medical service, But it was the level of little effect, as a result of the low level of organizational citizenship behaviors in the hospitals of the Department of Health Baghdad / Karkh area of research.

استعمال انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي لدراسة ظاهرة البطالة عند الشباب في محافظة بغداد == Using The Logistic Regression For Study of The Phenomenon of Unemployment Among Young People In Baghdad Province - Study Analytic Statistical

اسم المؤلف: علي يحيى عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: رباب عبد الرضا صالح البكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مشكلة البطاله من اخطرالمشكلات التي يواجهها مجتمعنا في الوقت الحاضر لكونها تشكل هدرا لعنصر العامل البشري ولاسيما فئه الشباب القادرة على العمل والعطاء ممايترتب على ذلك اثار سلبية تنبىء بمخاطر اقتصادية واجتماعية,فقد اصبحت ظاهرة البطالة قضية عامه يعاني م | The problem of unemployment of the most serious problems faced by our society at the present time because it constitutes a waste component of the human factor, especially young people capable of work and tender Mmaatertb on that negative effects lay hidden economic and social risks, the unemployment phenomenon has become a cause of public suffering from a lot of members of the community and especially the youth in various scientific levels, age and sex, which led to the high dependency burden in the community, which is reflected on the fabric of social life.The research aims to highlight the most important issue facing the community in time Alhazer a phenomenon of unemployment among young people as research aims to conduct a statistical study of the phenomenon of youth unemployment in the province of Baghdad and to consider the causes or identify the factors that affect them by building a model of logistic regression and find Category cases of the unemployed.The research sample included socio - economic survey of the family to the province of Baghdad and the results of a youth age group (15 - 29 years), according to the Ministry of Planning indicators - Central Bureau of Statistics.Has been used researcher statistical programs ready - made bag (SPSS20) in data and extracting results analysis, it has been the use of multivariate statistical analysis (model logistic regression binary response) to analyze the relationship between variables and access to the variables that actually affect the phenomenon of unemployment among young people in the province of Baghdad.As the researcher through the practical side to the results the following conclusions : - The moral variables included in the model are (sex, Higher Certificate completed by your father does not have a type, the type of environment and age) using the Wald test and the rest of the independent variables is a moral as well as showing that the percentage of correct classification for the views adopted variable after the entry of the independent variables (illustrations) of the model rose about the percentage of correct classification for the views of the model adopted containing the hard limit just as variable ratio increased from (82.5) to the percentag (88.3).

ايجاد الخوارزمية الكفوءة في تقدير معلمات توزيع ويبل المختلط : تطبيق على سرعة الرياح في العراق

اسم المؤلف: علي ناصر حسين
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الحسين الوكيل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المجتمعات الاحصائية ليس دائما هي مجتمعات متجانسة (Homogenous) بحيث تسلك مشاهداتها سلوك احتمالي واحد لكل المشاهدات اذ يكون المجتمع في هذه الحالة مزيج من مجتمعات جزئية لكل منها دالة كثافة احتمالية قد تختلف عن المجتمعات الجزئية الاخرى. وبالتالي فان السلو

مقدرات طريقة بيز وبعض الطرائق التقليدية شبه المعلمية لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللوجستي في ظل البيانات المفقودة == Bayesian Method Estimates And Some Semiparametric Regular Estimating Methods For Estimating The Logistic Regression With Missing Data

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد علي جيجان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يلقى موضوع تحليل النماذج شبة المعلمية والذي يدمج النماذج المعلمية والنماذج اللامعلمية اهتماما واضحا في معظم الدراسات والتي تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة , في بعض الدراسات | Semi - parametric models analysis is one of the most interesting subjects in recent studies because of the precise way it describes the statistical databy giving efficient parameters. In some studies the response variable takes two values, either zero - no response - or one - response - which is called the logistic regression model. And the observations of this model may suffer from missingness and that is when the objective of the study comes.In this thesis the researcher studied some of the methods of estimating missing observations if the missingness is in the parametric variables or in the nonparametric variables. When the missingness was in the parametric variable two methods has been used, which are the Unconditional Mean (UCM) and the KBNS methods. And when the missingness was in the nonparametric variable two methods has been used which are Unconditional Mean (UCM) and Conditional Mean (CM) methods.After completing the observations the methods ofestimating the parameters in Semi - parametric modelswere used to estimate the parameters and these methods were (NW) and (CLLE) and the Bayesian method. Then the results were compared using MSe criteria.A simulation study had been made to compare different sample sizes, variances and missingness ratios by using the MSequality criteria. And the most important conclusions were, in the parametric variable the methods gave close results while the nonparametric variable methods gave different results according to the sample sizes and the variances.Then the best methods in the simulation study with sample size 90 and variance 0.2 were applied on the heart failure disease because the real data sample size was 92 with variance 0.23 and (CLLE) method gave the best result.

تاثير خصائص المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع : بحث استطلاعي تحليلي في الهياة العامة للطرق والجسور == Effect of The Characteristics of The Learning Organization In The Success of The Project Management Exploratory Analysis Research At Ministry of Construction And Housing State Commission For Road And Bridge

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسن دلي
اسم المشرف: سلوى هاني السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى اختبار تاثير مجموعة من الخصائص تتميز بها المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع , وهذه الخصائص تميز هذا النظام وتبعث فيه الحياة وتسهم في جعل البيئة التنظيمية بيئة تستند الى التعلم المستمر والتحليل والتفكير الشامل لفهم الظواهر والاحداث ومسب | This research aims to test compilation of characteristic help to achieve the successful of project management. through group of internal values coordinated by singe , which is distinguished this system ,contribute to making the regulatory environment based on Continuous learning and radical analysis to understand the phenomena and events and their causes on the results and thus contributing to the completion of the organization projects. Because of the General Commission for Roads and Bridges one of the formations of the Ministry of Housing and Construction. Responsible for projects of great significance To promote the reality of civilization and urbanization Strengthen the infrastructure of Iraq , So research sought to investigate the direct relationship between the two variables, which did not have a direct interest by the above researchers.From here the problem of the study by develop questions about the extent of knowledge of responsible about These concepts of intellectual and availability , if any are there In the organization surveyed ? Is there an overview of the organization's management about the problems faced by the staff for the management of their projects? Does management of the Organization aware the Important relationship to the characteristics of the learning organization's in the success of projects management ?And how they can strengthen this relationship?For this purpose, a special Court of used a questionnaire with personal interviews. As applied to an intentional sample of individuals working jointly surveyed employees in the organization , And as members of special task forces completion of projects , The total members of the sample (43) individuals of Managers and team works members that worked at the Commission Projects , And for the purpose of obtaining the results were used a number of statistical methods for data processing, Including the arithmetic mean and weighted percentage, standard deviation and analysis of simple linear regression, The researcher found a set of the most important conclusions 1 - Individual and collective learning and organizational levels is contributing to improve the performance of the individual and the organization. 2 - The characteristics of Learning Organization have Clear relation and effect with project management success.3 - Despite the perception of the importance of Commission learning organization characteristics and their impact on the success of the project management, but they need to pay more attention to these characteristics and integration. basis of these findings built a set of recommendations including : 1 - Emphasis on publishing concept of the learning organization and its benefits that can be achieved. 2 - Adoption of advanced scientific methods to improve the quality of the project Management through - Creating Institute similar to (PMI) , in order to ensure efficiency in the management of projects and Creating websites to give giving benefit for the interested in project management.
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