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درة التنزيل وغرة التاويل للخطيب الاسكافي (ت 420هـ) : دراسة نحوية ولغوية

Author name: مصعب فاضل صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All thanks for the Almighty God, Prayers to the Prophets master Mohammed and all his relative Covenanters and fellowers. This thesis is titled : " The revelation Pearl and the Prime of Interpretation - a syntactical and linguistic Study ". The Auther of the book " The revelation pearl and the Prime Interpretation " is Abi - Abdullah Mohammed bin Abdullah Al - Asbahani who was known as Al - Khateeb Al - Eskafi " (420.H.). What made me choose this book as a subject for my study that it contains abundance material, withbroad and deep vision to any Lexical resemblances of revelation. It is rich of Syntactical and linguistic material with a Comparison for any lexical resemblance according to this basis, which means, the basis of Grammar and language basics. It is clear that it is done with adeguate reasoning, revealing the expressing secrets of any obscure resemblance in the holly revelation of " Quran ". AL - Khateeb was considred to be the pioneer to compile the obsecure resemblance of the revelation of "Quran" and the First who dealt with their lexical , syntactical and linguistic in dications in his book and this is was recorded to him by Ibn - Al Zubair. This reason made the book more important giving me strong incentive to deal with this book. This thesis adresses the important lexical obscure resemblances of revelation to be the Subject of my research and study of both syntactical and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book " The revelation Pearl".

تقديم الخبر على المبتدا في القران الكريم

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

علل الاختيار عند ابن يعيش (643هـ) في كتابه شرح المفصل : دراسة نحوية == The Reasons Behind Selection At Ibn - Ya’Eesh In His Book Shrah Al - Mofasal

Author name: مصطفى فالح صالح
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of god the most merciful. than ks god and the pray and peace upon the god's messen gev. This study is classified in to five parts and the main purpose of this study is to show the reasons at Ibn - ya’eesh , and the results appeared in this study is : Conclusion and Results 1 - Grammatical cause is one of the most eminent issues which attracted many grammarians in the early stages and nowadays.2 - The cause appeared as notes explain a limited phenomenon then appeared strongly in (sehowaih) book , but the grammarians took care of the grammar rule in mind and then to educate that simple causes.3 - Seventh century was considered a stable stage for tge cause it was scare to find a question or a judgment without a grammatical cause. that what (Ibn - ya’eesh) did in his explanation.4 - In spite of many causes mentioned by (Ibn - ya’eesh) , he did not mention the word cause but in specific subjects.5 - Most causes mentioned by him were educational as the Arab way , then cohsensos sauses and then argumental causes by the first grammarians a little bit.6 - There are many kinds of causes mainly assimi lation cause in present tense synonym.7 - His style was comprehensive , clear , logical by using Quran verses and poetry verses in his book besides the educational view by asking and answering.8 - Giving more than one cause for each judgement may make it difficult to understand the question , thatis why he gave morw than one reason ror every one cause.

التركيب النحوي في شعر زهير بن ابي سلمى

Author name: مصطفى حامد مصطفى الخزرجي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

Author name: مريم جعفر صادق
Supervisor name: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

Author name: مروج غني جبار
Supervisor name: علي حاتم الحسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

Author name: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
Supervisor name: كرنفال ايوب محسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures

شعر الرصافي الرفاء البلنسي : دراسة موضوعية - فنية

Author name: خالد شكر محمود صالح الفراجي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن كريم عذاب اللامي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار == Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

Author name: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد
Supervisor name: هند عباس علي الحمادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).

النحو في كتاب نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب للمقري (1041هـ) == Neveh Al - Teeb’S" Book Of Al - Mokri Al - Telmusani, Died In (1041AD)

Author name: مروة سعد فاضل رشيد
Supervisor name: امنة محمد حيدر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research is considered as a study of what was stated as a grammatical material in "Neveh al - teeb’s" book of al - mokri al - telmusani, died in 1041AD.In this research, we present interpretations of grammarians as well as grammatical issues that al - mokri Trans ferried from Andalusian grammarians.As this book is considered as a literary encyclopedia, it has sparked my curiosity to search for more grammarians and for more grammatical issues in clouded in it.Some of these issues affect the phenomenon of deletion commission which is a great important in language, some are associated with Arab dialects, some are related to grammatical meanings, and others discuss the grammatical functions of vocabularies.The research methodology was summarized as follows : 1. Displaying the grammatical issues as contained in al - mokri's book, and clarifies the controversy around it in different times.2. Extrapolating the views of former grammarians who al - mokri transferred from with a documented induction from their books work. Using more evidence related which it's supported the issues studied.

لسانيات النص القراني في الدراسات الجامعية العراقية حتى عام 2014م : دراسة تحليلية == The Linguistics Of The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Studies Until 2014 An Analytic Study

Author name: مروان راغب حميد الربيعي
Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: I have tried in this work to shed light on the linguistic textual studies of the Glorious Quran to afford readers with the forerunners of the linguist textual lesson in Iraqi universities; its emergence, development and the pioneers in such form of writing relying in the first part on describing the researchers' efforts so as to figure out the nature of the visions they embarked from in their textual writings according to the three inclinations; the partial, the total, and explications. Moreover, in the second part I moved to deal with textual criticism, the interlaced, confused and diverse linguistic term among them due to the translation anarchy and multiplicity. I have ended up my thesis with an evaluation of their methods, results an sources, giving thus due mention to the level of discipline among Iraqi studies in the light of Western and Arabic writings, and, if their achieved results were in concordance with the aims of textual linguistics in its western and Arabic birthplace. Furthermore, I have found out some results, among them are : this lesson I still groveling in its position and is in great need of development. Therefore, I have set some recommendations and suggestions which might be of benefit in developing the testual lesson in Iraqi Universities

قضايا التعبير القراني في سورتي الانبياء والحج == Cases Of The Quranic Expressions In Al - Anbya' And Al - Haj Suras

Author name: محمود شاكر محمود نجرس العزاوي
Supervisor name: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: God gives our Arabic Language unique characteristics and many properties, and then He bestows this language with matchless scholars. Those scholars formed its rules under perfect principles and accurate standards. These principles and standards support the Quranic inimitability which comes through linguistic fortunes and treasures. Analyses, theorization, justifications, explanations and many opinions are interacted with the Quranic inimitability to arise very many directions, instructions, guidelines and opinions that shows the fertility of this language and its scholars. If we enter a case of this science, we find a lot of opinions from different places, doctrines and ages. The Quranic expression is one of these cases. This case has many studies, researches and a lot of attention that all the scholars agreed of inimitability of Quran because of the fluent style and eloquent statements. Under the light of the above, this thesis is written to study the cases of Quranic expressions inside two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj). The thesis has an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion, then a bibliography. The preface is entitled «A Historical Study of The Quranic Expression». It gives a brief summary of the Quranic inimitability and interpretation scholars. The first chapter deals with «The Preference». It begins with a foreword about the lingual and idiomatic definition, and then it shows the opinions of interpretations and rhetorical scholars about «preference». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Preference in Nouns. Section Two : Preference in Form. Section Three : Preference in Verbs. Section Four : Preference in Sentences. The sections study the notion and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The second chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Advancing and Delaying. Section Two : Mentioning and Elision. Section Three : Making the Case Definite or Indefinite. Section Four : Affirmation. The sections study the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The third chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : simile, metaphor, metonymy and figuration. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The fourth chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : paronomasia, antithesis, opposition, consideration, direction of speech, hyperbole, commendation by the style of vilification, disregarding by the cognizant, synonymy, gathering the dissimilar and harmonious, and the form of the verses endings. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The researcher puts the results in a list of conclusions with an appendix of the subjects that have studied. Sources & References : The researcher used more than 200 resources in this thesis which define, discuss and declare the aims and results of the thesis.

الخصائص الاسلوبية في شعر ابي فراس الحمداني (ت 357هـ) والمعتمد بن عباد (ت 488هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Style Characters In Poets Of Abi Firas Al - Hamdani And Al - Mu'Tamid Comparative Study

Author name: محمود خضر جمعة جربوع الفرهودي
Supervisor name: فاضل بنيان محمد الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخصائص الاسلوبية من ابرز المقومات اللازمة للدخول الى صميم العوالم الفكرية والنفسية لشاعر، او لطائفة من الشعراء عاشوا ظروفا سياسية واجتماعية واقتصادية وثقافية متماثلة في عصر واحد، او عصور مختلفة، اذ ان الخصائص التي تتوزع على مستويات عدة تدخل في شعي | Thanks to Allah and Pray and Peace on his prophet Muhammad with all his relations and followers.The style characters are considered as a main distinguished necessitate elements to enter in essence of intellectual and psychological worlds of the poet, or for the group of poets those who lived in similar political, social, economic and cultural conditions at the same time or in different times, the characters which are distributed at number of levels, are enter in language details in their pronunciations and structure, also in internal and external rhythmic of this language, in the methods of using them and in indications which are lead by using special individual using in every poet or group of poets, in addition, the study of these characters and to balance between them showed the features of acuity and creation entered in aim of touching the basis of technical creation in pomes of poets.So I dealt in research ( Style Characters at Abi Firas Al - Hamadani and AL - Mu'tamid Bin Abad Poets Comparative study) in style characters in poem of two most greatest poets in sentimental pomes, this study divides to two parts, first one is specialized to study these characters by two chapters first one is on the life of the two poets, to know the conditions of their life, and to specify the main points with reasons beyond saying pomes.Chapter two at the first part specialized for studying the (style characteristic in Abu Firas Pomes) this chapter includes four sections, section one concentrated on the ideas of poets within three main sides which are represented the personality embodying, and to show love situation, and expressing the fascinating experience, section two talked on poems images, section three included the linguistic structures representing by requested and composition styles, chapter three contained the external poem music represented by measure and rhyme, also the interior music represented by repetition, and to bring the rear to the fore, homonym.Chapter three from first part specialized to study the (style characters in Al - Mu'tamid Bin Ebad poet), as in chapter two divided to four sections, first section talked on ideas, second on poetic images, third on studying linguistic structures, and fourth one dealt with internal and external music.Part two shade a light on the balance letter between two poets in one chapter included four sections, first one for the balance between the ideas of two poems, second one specialized to poetic language, when section three for the poem imagination, and at the end the section four dealt with emotion.So in this way, thesis will be finished and researcher arrive to the main important results, that the poem is the nature of the two poets, also the two poets could express themselves and embodied their personalities in their poets, research could also recognized the good using of vocabularies by two poets, and their function, researcher emphasis also on the weakness of imagination at Abu Firas, with over emotions on imagination image than Al - Mu'tamid, and showed the strongest of emotion to every one, which were reached some times to passionation especially in fascinating poets.These are the most important results in research, could researcher showed them by Allah supporting and gratitude, so we thank Allah in achievement of this research.

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية == Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

Author name: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
Supervisor name: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية == Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

Author name: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان
Supervisor name: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

Author name: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
Supervisor name: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher

النزعة الانسانية في الشعر الاندلسي في عصر الطوائف

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن محمود الفضلي
Supervisor name: سامي مكي العاني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: My thesis "Humanitarian Inclinations in Andalusian Poetry during the Age of Princelings" is composed of introduction, preface, and 2 chapters, each includes 2sections. The first section of the first chapter tackles the most important ages Andalusia had undergone before the Age of Princelings, and most prominent poets thereof. As for the second section, it tackles humanitarian inclinations in Andalusian poetry before the Age of Princelings. The first section of the second chapter exposes biographies of most prominent humanitarian poets of that Age, while the second section discusses humanitarian inclinations during the Age of Princelings.The preface includes information about humanity and its meaning in literature, and about sub states and princelings at the Age of Princelings.In short, my thesis exposes the humanitarian problems facing Andalusian poets being spokesmen of typical Andalusians. The problems used to be many whereas their solutions used to be almost "nil" because to fund deficiency due to the events they were exposed thereto subsequent to dividing their country into sub states and princelings as a result of their kings' misbehaviour, tyranny, and plunge in lusts, wine, impudence, effemination and invasion to enlarge their kingdoms. The victim was none but the typical Andalusian having to bear the rulers' tyranny as he was burdened with huge amounts of taxes he had to pay… he would see his money go to rulers squandering the same on their lusts whereas taxpayers were in bad need therefor to provide their families to improve their living… that was very painful. Hence, many found themselves obliged to leave their families, children and homes to get rid of that tyranny. Others were thrown into prisons and expatriated… the reasons were numerous and trivial. Andalusian poets undertook to depict all tragic events and scenes via rime, dictions, and figures of speech. So, they were not safe from the rulers' tyranny. Therefore, many poets emigrated… many were thrown into prisons… many were deported…Once you want to get acquainted with Andalusians' sufferings at that time, my thesis is exposed for you to read its contents and get knowledge thereabout… May God grant us success and prosperity.

التصوير الموسيقي في الشعر الاندلسي عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين == The Imagery Musical In The Al - Andalusian Poetry : Era Of Al - Tawaif And Al - Moravid Kings

Author name: محمد عادل جاسم حمادي
Supervisor name: نصيرة احمد حمزة الشمري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت تلك الدراسة مجموعة الدواوين الشعرية المحققة في عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين , والتي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في جميع المجالات الادبية والنقدية , ما اعطانا حافزا لدراسة الجوانب الموسيقية التي لم يسلط الضوء عليها سابقا. الفصل الاول : درسنا فيه التصوير | Chapter one discusses musical imagery.In this chapter there are three sections : Section one : assimilation imagerySection two : metaphorical imagerySection three : metonymy imagery The researcher in this chapter discusses the relation between rhetorical imagery and music : was the poet successful in relating rhetorical imagery to music ? Are there discrepancies among poets in the extent of drawing such a relation or not ? ln chapter two , the researcher studies poetic and musical structure. This chapter is of two sections : section one is about poetic functions ,which are eulogy , elegy , love , wine , description , pride , and lampoon. Taking into consideration the different views of critics and prosody specialists , the relationship between meter and poetic functions , verification of authenticity of such views within analysis , and was the poet successful in relating meter and poetic function with musical imagery structure or not , were also discussed in this section. Section two is about the structure of Andalusian terza rima. the functions here were ; eulogy ,elegy , wine ,nature , and love. ln this section the relation between meter and poetic functions , within the structure of poetic imagery concerning Andalusian terza rima was discussed. Chapter three discusses the features of prosodic structure. lt is comprised of two sections. Section one studies external music , including two functions ; meter and rhythm. Section two is about internal music. ln this section , the researcher deals with repetition , paronomasia , relating second hemistich to the first , concord , inlay ,and rotation. these arts have vital prosodic importance in the contribution of the structure of the musical imagery. The conclusion included the outcomes of the study followed by references

الغربة والحنين في شعر الجواهري

Author name: محمد حسون نهاي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

انما في القران الكريم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Innama In The Holly Qur'an; A Grammatical And Semantic Study

Author name: محسن صالح قادر
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language - Grammar
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon Prophet Mohammad, and on his family and his companions, prayers and permanent peace to the Day of Judgment.Then : The Quranic studies are regarded as an important tributary to enrich the library of Arabic language as covering all areas of the language in sounds, morphology, grammar, semantics and rhetoric or style. The aim of all of them is to show the issue of Quranic miracle and confirm it, and indicate the firm precision which is the characteristic of the God's speech, and try to understand the purposes and provisions contained therein accurately and clearly.In this research, one of the articles of the Arabic language is dealt with in the Book of Allah which is (Innama). The thesis title is («Innama» in the holly Qur'an; a Grammatical and Semantic study).The reasons that made me choose this subject go back to my desire to study a topic related to the Qur'an.The nature of the study requires dividing it into three chapters followed by the abstract of the study.Chapter one deals with the study of the articles in language and the position of (Inna) in them. It also deals with the term and concept of the article in terms of simplicity and structure and its impact on the sentence. Meanwhile, Chapter two covers the possibilities of (ma - what) in (innama) with a practical study to these possibilities in the Qur’an.Chapter three deals with the usages of (innama) and its benefits with a practical study of these usages in the Qur’an.The study ends with a conclusion summarizing the findings of this moderate study. The most important of these findings are : 1. What is settled in our minds is that the term (article) is a Kofi term. It was not known before being used by Kofis as an issue that needs revision, since its use was not confined to them. Also, we find that the Basrians used it before them, but the fact that they expanded its use does not mean that the term is special to them.2. The grammarians are different in dealing with (Innama) in terms of its formation and some of them see it as a simple letter not compound, while the majority of the grammarians, linguists, interpreters and fundamentalists believe that (Innama) is compound and formed of (Inna - indeed) that looks like verb and (Ma - what) which is used as having the meaning of the whole or arranger in the view of some of them and (Ma - what) negates the function of (Inna - indeed). So, the noun that comes after it is nominated and makes it intervene with what was not intervened with it and is a verbal sentence.3. (Innama) is not mention in the books of language, meaning and distinctive articles only rarely. It is strange that when they divide the articles according to their construction, they do not mention (Innama) among the words consisting of five consonants, but when they turn to another division according to working and neglect, simple and compound, or special to noun and verb or both we see that they mention them.4. The attached (Ma - what) to (Inna - indeed) carries more than one face in the Holy Qur’an. It might be (all) which is one of its most potential possibilities. Then, it is often useful for limitation as it also occurs in the Holy Qur’an and carries (connective, infinitive and descriptive) even if its occurrence is few.5. The usages of (Innama) for the benefit of limitation in the Qur’an is much more and wider in its usages in the other fields. Perhaps, this is the reason that made the grammarians, explainers and rhetoricians failed in dealing with (Innama) in limitation, as an article that is only used in limitation and its other usages are not mentioned except a few of them. Also, it does not occur except in a few verses of the holy Qur’an which is used for brevity, exaggeration in emphasis, insulting and reduction, returning something to its reality, exposure, and explanation.These were the most prominent conclusions of the study I presented after two years of work. I think I have done a great effort to master my work. I thank everyone who helped me in my career. I ask God to reward them the best reward.I ask God acceptance, guidance and wisdom. He is the Hearing and the respondent.

الحذف والتقدير في اقوال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في صحيح البخاري == Eclipses & Implication In Sayings Of The Prophet (Peace & Blessings Be Upon Him) In Al - Bukhari Sahiih

Author name: مثنى جاسم محمد عبد الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: At the end of this modest study" Ellipses and Implication in Saying of the Prophet, pray and be upon him, in Al - Bukhar, Saheeh, the following observations are concluded hereunder : - Ellipsis & Implications in Arabic has occupied a considerable space in writings of grammarians, linguists, and people of eloquence; each has his touches on the subject. Yet, all agree that every Ellipsis has implications therefore. - The Prophet's Hadith contains an indispensable sum of material. Therefore its vocabularies must be studied thoroughly. - Most Ellipsis occur as word Ellipsis, later comes what falls under quasi - sentence Ellipsis and then sentence Ellipsis. - In Ellipsis, the omitted can be understood, and suitable implications can be found through the test. - This study does not include all items of Ellipsis because it is exclusive for Al - Bukhari Saheeh only. In other words it studies only Ellipsis available therein. - The Prophet's sayings and doings (especially the former are wordings which are Heavenly Decreed). Therefore, linguists are to extract therefrom because the Prophet, Pray & Peace be upon him, is the most eloquent of all the Arabs. - The structure of Arabic sentence is affiliated with the meaning thereof. Hence the meaning does not depend only on the apparent meaning when implication is necessary

البحث اللغوي في كتب الامالي في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين == The Linguistic Research In Al - Amali Books In The Sixth And Seventh Centuries

Author name: ماجدة علي يوسف العنكوشي
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الزهرة غافل الشريفي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The composition of kutub Al - Amali has begun in the middle of the third century of hejira. The term circulated in literary linguistic and syntactic sources to the extent that it is considered as a composition appearance, and has a scientific value since it is placed on the way of complementation and commentary, hence, this gave a chance to author in order to make margin. Because AL - Amali, in the beginning, contained a subject or literary situation, then the authors tend to the language and syntactics. After l have examined a set of references in this field, l have found it is suitable to study it linguistically, bit l had found some difficulties when l searched the signs of the linguistic issues that was deposit in the literary or linguistic context. The researcher have known Aaba AL - Saadat Ibn - AL - ShaJari as an erudite grammarian, and there is no book compiled after wards empty from his name or citations of his opinions. The scholars have known his book( AL - Amali) as asyntactic book even though it is not confined. It is an Encyclopedia of language and literature. AL - Suhaili is like AL - Shajari. He is erudite scientist, we easily find out that through his book( Amali AL - suhaili).The third character in this thesis is Ibn AL - Hajib who is well known in Al - Ayubi era.This research have begun with prelude in which I showed up the concept of AL - Amali and the compilation of it, further more, I compared between the three that I have studied.This research divided in to three chapters : First chapter : it contain Arabic dialect and effective sounds.Third chapter deals with morphologic issues.Then, I sum up the end - result of the research.

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية == Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

Author name: ليلى علي فرج
Supervisor name: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي | منذر علي عبد المالك
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.

الذات في الشعر الجاهلي : شعر السليك بن السلكــة وعروة بن الورد انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Self In Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik Ibn Al - Salkah And Arwa Bin Al - Ward Are A Model

Author name: لقاء رضا نفل مهدي الوائلي
Supervisor name: رعد احمد علي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is an attempt to study The Self in Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik ibn Al - Salkah and Arwa Bin Al - Ward are a model. It has com with four main sections in addition to in troduction, conclusion and results. The introduction part is dedicated to stady parallelism, properties of pre - Islamic poetry and biography of the two poets. The first section is titled "Movement of the Ego phenomenon" and devided two parts" Essence of Ego and part two is growing of Ego in Al - Salika. The second section explains manifest tations of Ego's alination by studying Breaking the Collective aGreement and Ego between coexis tence and coutrariness. In section three which titelal "Image functionsngs in creative Ego". Is included two parts the first one is stages of Image formation in creative Ego, and the second one is image functioning's in pre - Islamic poetry finally, chapter four is named" poetical creativity phenomenon" has two parts, poetical creativity of Al - Sulaik Ibn Al - Swaka and poetical creativity of urwa. Ibn Al - ward. The thesis has comeup to aconclusion wich. Summarizing the fina a cademic results

تداخل الانواع الادبية والفنية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي == Overlap Of Literary And Art Genres In The Verse Of 1990s Generation Of Iraqi Poets

Author name: كريم عجيل صاحي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: طالب عويد نايف الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لا يخفى على المختصين بالادب والنقد ان النص المتداخل يمثل وحدة نصية تتسم بالاشكالية الادبية والفنية معا، الامر الذي يؤسس مطلبا لكشفها ورصدها في النصوص الابداعية من هذا النوع، التي تعد مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، لما ينطوي عليه من كثافة لغوية تعبر عن خفاي | The 1990s Iraqi poets generation isconsidered as one of the important generations of Iraqi poets in the field of culture and literary criticism due to the fact that its poets have acquainted themselves with the achievement of the former generations and attempted to comprehend it within adeep artistic vision in order to establish a trend guided by awareness of these visions and broad enough to embrace their different orientations and aspirations on the level of vision and art. This achievement was flexible thanks to its transformational structuralism from the lyrical poetic patterns to the dramatic narrative ones that came as a response to the requirements of denotation through anew formulation springing from the creativity co - occurring with the multiple literary genres. Overlap means that a single genre enters into various interrelations rendering it acceptable by the receiver through utilizing its formative elements and using them as new elements and tools of this new generated art (poetry) in order to create the aesthetic pleasure and to bring verse into the domain of the open text that can embrace fine arts.The verse 1990s generation of Iraqi poets overlapped via a series of stylistic and artistic techniques that consist with the textual content of their poetic texts due to the structural peculiarity of the course of poetic structure in spite of the confusion and looseness inflicted by modernism approaches that seek to remove boundaries separating literary genres, even though they did not cancel the delicate internal characteristics between them. So the approaches mentioned remain in bad need of them and their existence is necessary to identify the amount of displacement that ensues or the new deviation in their generalities that tend by their overlap to formulate and merge with other genres through the flexibility that the 1990s poem providesThe overlap between the poetic and the narrative has become clear. The dissertation came across many details that indicate the kind of this overlap, its methods and styles and these were studied according to the predominant ones of which. It has also become clear that the poem of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets is a flexible one in terms of its theme and style and embraces the fields of modernism and consequently embraces the ideas and visions of their composers in the midst of hard circumstances surrounding their lives yet the broadness of vision entertained by this generation poets made them overtake the epic without isolating themselves from its painful details.These mechanisms that cope with verse came to be one of its aesthetic foundations that distinguish it and made it a text open to overlap with the other genres in their interaction and communication with each other let alone their consistency with the allegorical poetic discourse structures which represent a concomitant feature of the verse genre. The narrative techniques have become predominant in the text components, for verse represents a pure creative field but it infiltrates to all other fields able to put up with its effectiveness in infiltration and its ability to create a montage that renders the poetic production of images and others consistent with its delicate details through different axes as illustrated in the textual corpora.The 1990s text entails that time is not fixed because it represents a frame of the text and is involved in the crux of the textual structure and its organization.Reading the poetic achievement of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets, we may conclude the presence of a great interactive recognition in the patterns of setting structure formulation and its prominent presence in their poetic texts on both the single structure and the total structure of H - setting a matter which shrouded their texts with aesthetic and technical features that the receiver can feel in their verse, for its well - known that man by nature deeply related with place. Undoubtedly, the poet, therefore pays special attention to it and his relationship with the place is exceptional and his recognition of its effect is tremendous and this results in a peculiar relation between the poet and the place with an interactive dynamism that generates different meanings. The poets of this generation made use of the interpretive level and its broad scope to embody the theme of event in a concomitant way that combines both the real and the imagined. It may also show the dynamism of the event and highlight it by the role that the characters play in the narrative poetic text and their unity in a relationship that reveals the nature of the event and its type when it relies on different religious and folkloric references.It has also become clear that the 1990s generation of Iraqi poets wanted to introduce a poetic achievement far from adherence to boundaries that separate it from the other artistic and literary genres, their achievement, therefore, was rich with overlap with these arts in a way that opens a large scope of stylistic and technical exchange a matter which characterized it with the feature of interaction through the employment of contextual structure techniques and textual structure styles. It is obvious that the poet was deeply concerned with the overlap between cinema and poetry and it is easy to conclude that the 1990s verse in Iraqi overlapped with cinema art and the fields of imagery that it employs follows the rules and techniques of this art to the extent that its well - known procedural tools allow both on the level of acting and direction. Cinema was one of the most important arts that overlapped with verse and through this overlap, it enables the poet to express his views and ideas in accordance with the features that characterize cinema. It is clear for all those concerned with cinema now important are the audio and the visual effects in the production of the cinematic picture, for these effects play an auxiliary role in the completion of the picture and making it easy to comprehend on the part of the receiver in order to emulate the real life that the cinema clips is tackling.It was revealed that this overlap was based in accordance with apattern of diverse and multiple structure in which poets resort once to following a traditional system of cinematic art and portraying things as they are in real life, and another follows the new trend of this art and avoid the exact imitation of real life in the pictured narrative material. It is not hard, anymore for the literary text receiver to observe that literary arts of various types are overlapping to the extent that it's now possible that they meet and introduce a single creative discourse for they all seek to perform an aesthetic effect on receives via expressive diversification and indication that crystalize the vision of its producer. Literature attempted to make use of painting effects through the diversification that overlap between verse and other arts permits and tried to paint with words. The employment of painting in 1990s verse was not confined to sketching the picture and embodying its dimensions via words alone but the increase in this employment in most their poetic texts so it overtook it in a manner that make it a participant in the acts of characters when they imitate a certain scene

المعايير النصية في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول لابي محمد بن علي الحراني (ت 381 هـ) == Textual Standards In The Book Of Minds Jewels Of Prophet's Family

Author name: قاسم صاحب كريم الاسدي
Supervisor name: صالح هادي شمام القريشي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study sought to apply the methodology text linguistics represented the seven criteria that classified all of the de Bojerand, and Drssler, and made her mainly from the basics of text, and the most important components.It has adopted the method of selection to choose texts of sermons and governance, and necessitated the nature of the subject and the material available that includes research on the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion.I began to boot three sections, the first section dealt with the life of Shaykh Ibn Harrani Division, and related, where he was born and his studies and his scientific stature and moral and elders and his students and his death and its effects. The second section was the definition of a book (Antiques minds for each apostle) and its content and its place and accounted for and sources. The third section, was in linguistics understandable language text of the text and the impact of the Arabs in the text studies, and the concept of the text and idiomatic origins when linguists, and edit terminology. And I discussed in the first chapter, which relates to the text and are standard : foundries (Cohesion) and harmony (harmony).And it worked first internal structures of the text - grammatical ones - which is the formal means of cohesion that connects parts of the text among themselves; from about : repetition, and the definition or identification, referral, and deletion, and linking.The second and singled in the FAQ relations, to detect the manifestations of harmony enjoyed by the sermons and governance, including the antagonistic relationship or (bilateral antibody) and the relationship overall, and cutting - relationship is why the result and relationship requirement answer and the relationship of the question and answer and addendum relationship and the alternative relationship.And was based Chapter II : over related Bmstamla text, whether it is a product of the text, or Mstamla, two standard : intentional (Intentionality), and acceptability (Acceptability), the first and singled on the study of the purposes of the author and analyzed, and what was purports to deliver it to the recipient, including the concept of intentionality, and concept to the ancient Arabs and the direct and indirect purposes when the ancient Arabs, and intent from the perspective of text linguistics, direct and purposes (phenomenon), and the purposes of indirect (hidden).The second and singled in the acceptability of the texts of sermons and rule the recipient and its interaction with her, and to achieve textual property, including the concept of acceptance or admissibility, and acceptance from the perspective of text linguistics, and the mystery and acceptance and understanding and acceptance, and the factors that help the recipient to understand and types of reading in the process of understanding the receiver, and acceptance of linguistic lesson of the Arab perspective.The third chapter was reciting in relation to the physical and cultural context surrounding the text, including the standards : media (Informativity) and Almqamah (Situationality), then intertextuality surrounding it, eat concept of linguistic and terminological and.Me was the first section of media study and concept and media in sermons and governance, and the media in sermons and governance, and in the media and as a metaphor and information.The second topic I care study Almqamah, and regards this standard on the occasion of the text, and related material and cultural context and the position and the circumstances context in linguistic lesson Arab, and when grammarians and Albulageyen and commentators, and when linguists modernists, and the types of context, and context internal or linguistic, and external context, or the context of the situation, Oosyak place, or Almajeryat.The third section of the highlights intertextuality, and the extent of its prevalence in the texts of sermons and judgment, and his contribution to the building reads, and the delivery of its purposes to the receiver, and ensures intertextuality language and idiomatically, and intertextuality in linguistic lesson Arab, and forms of intertextuality in Antiques Minds book (proverbs and governance), Direct and intertextuality (Tnas Transfiguration) and intertextuality indirectly (Tnas rough), and intertextuality with the Koran, and intertextuality with the Hadith, and intertextuality with hair, and intertextuality with proverbs..Then concluded the thesis conclusion, said the most important of our findings, and proven sources and references, which was based on our research.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين == The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

Author name: فوزية فهد صخي
Supervisor name: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي == Approaches In Aby - Hayan Al - Tawhidee Letters

Author name: فراس عبد الخالق رحمان
Supervisor name: تغريد ضياء مشفي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعد الانتهاء من دراسة (اساليب الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي) اقدم في ماياتي اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال هذا البحث، وهي : 1. على الرغم من ان المدونة موضوع الدراسة (رسائل التوحيدي) هي مؤلفات تراثية, راينا انها تحمل طابعا حجاجيا, اراد من خلاله | Having finished the study of (debating approaches in Aby - hayan Al - Tawhidee treatises), I present the most important results by this research as follows : 1. Although that the (Al - Tawhidee record) is heritage books, but we found that it has debating impression ,through which Al - Tawhidee wanted to reach to two consequences which are : First : to convince the hearer - special and general with his opinions and prove them in his mind.Second : to prove these opinions on the history level as he writes the history in wonderful literary method.2. In his texts, Al - Tawhidee depended on a rhetorical speech for the purpose of persuasion and influence as well as his resorting to metaphor, he rely on keeping , and that makes debates more influent and persuaded to the hearer.3. Al - Tawhidee depended on the primary as effect to the hearer by diversifying primaries, this made him able to move from one primary to another.4. Al - Tawhidee also deepened on the ready reasons like the quranic verses and the prophetic hadiths, poetries and proverbs , that would strengthens his pretexts, and that is the inventory, religious and historical heritage which Al - Tawhidee owns.5. By analyzing some examples, we found out that Al - Tawhidee was mentioning a questions which was its answers were known to him, but he was drowning the hearer and urges him to reach the desired answer to Al - Tawhidee that is rooted in his mind, and that is an evidence to his ability to fix the hearer's conviction and influence it, and the debating process is creative partnership.6. Al - Tawhidee often wanted in his treatises to keep a results he proved in his debating but he did not release them like preference Arabs over the Persians by the baghdadian treatise and The eligibility of the succession for Aby bakr Al - Seddeeq after the Prophet Muhammad (God may peace on him) and at the sake of eligibility of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in al Al - Saqeefah treatise, he might wanted in life treatise to prove that the origin of philosophy is Greek, therefore , he presented their philosophers saying primarily at the Arabs sayings in some examples, and he mentioned all that and proved it by debate methods.7. The research showed that music in Al - Tawhidee treatise has a debating role in affecting the hearer and persuading him.8. We found that most motives of debating treatises is rivalry, comparison and differentiation which are rooted in debating method.9. The combination of philosophy and literature made some of Al - Tawhidee reasoning in some examples is logical signifying relying on mind, mental and intellectual evidences.10. We found by analyzing some examples, that the signifying images in Al - Tawhidee treatises is `often big images consist of small ones , and These images convey the hearer from the moral space to physical one, that touches his life directly.11. Al - Tawhidee has employed in his treatises the rhetorical and pictorial methods reasonably using the moral change to physical one, to generate consequently the signifying images by which he proves his opinions in speech.12. Every method is command, particularly command and prohibition is reasoning, because command its self is a call to do something or no, and this is believe from the debater of his right opinion, while the reasoning in the questioning is implicit.13. Repetition can be shown as debating method when come to confirm the meanings in duplicate words in the text to prove them for the same hearer.14. The irony method might be debating when its` words has two meanings, first meaning close to words and second one contrary to the first one.

فاعلية الشعر العباسي في سلطتي الحاكم والناقد حتى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري == The Effect Of Abbasid Poetry On The Power Of The Governor And The Stand Of The Critic Until The Middle Of The Fourth Century A.H

Author name: احمد عباس عبد عساف الطوكي
Supervisor name: نجم عبد علي رئيس
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: It is not hidden for literary people and literature writers what affective role the poetry has at all life facets because it is considered as a means by which its effective voice touched and the feelings it includes and the senses and the ideas that come over centuries in general and the Abbasyyan age in particular which witnessed a great development in the modernism civilization beside the poetic culture that its phenomena have extended during that era in which great poets appear such as; Bashar Bin Burd , AbiNua'as, Abi - alatahya , Abi - Tamam , Ebin - Al - Rumi , Al - Buhtari and AL - Mutanabi and more the like that is why I have a huge interest since my first joining the first years of my study for reflecting this poetry and looking for it. The most important thing that appeals me to this topic is it expresses the real interaction that poetic texts act and what reactions it do in turn that are attractive by which I build up the study and the selection of supports texts basing on that. The study consist of ; preliminary and three chapters preceded by an introduction and ended by a conclusion of the results that come up with then the sources that enrich the study scientifically and help me a lot. The preliminary sheds light on the interaction of the poetry through the authorities of the ruler and the critic before the Abbasyyan age starting with the Jahily age passing the Islamic then the Amawi age. Chapter one is dedicated to the talk about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan poetry at the ruler's authority ) which is subdivided into two main sections, the first one deals with ( the poetry of the revolutionary politics )while the second one deals with ( the pity poetry ). The second chapter talks about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan at the critic authority ) which also subdivided into two section ; the first deals with ( the interaction of the Abasyyan poetry in developing the criticism editing movement )while the second deals with (the renewing of poem building). Chapter three includes (an art study) which is divided into three sections; the first one talks about ( the rhythm), while the second talks about ( the styles) but the third one shows the (poetic picture). Finally, I end the study with the ( Effect of Abbasid Poetry on the Power of the Governor and the Stand of the Critic Until the Middle of the Fourth Century A.H ) it also includes the important results obtained from this literary study. I wish I could achieve it.

صوت السين العربية في ضوء لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : دراسة لغوية موازنة == The Sound Of The Seine In The Light Of Arab Arabian Peninsula Accents Study Of The Linguistic Balance

Author name: فاطمة كاظم خضير راشد
Supervisor name: ميساء صائب رافع | بهاء عامر عبود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Languages were not found in our life in a way utter coincidence , and it's not flounce on people's tongue randomly ‚ but laws are the controlling in languages‚ these laws could be lift to the same level of natural laws‚ phonetics form the main part in producing those languages‚ the Arabic language is one of those languages ‚ it's largest dialects in Arabian Peninsula according to speakers number ‚ Arabic language link with these dialects through properties and phenomena sound and grammar‚ from this point my topic search is came (Phoneme Seine Arabic according to Arabian Peninsula accents - comparison study) which was under the direction of Prof Dr.Walaa Sidqe Muhsin ‚ it his paved the way for me in the study of this subject has preceded me several balancing studies ‚ between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian peninsula particularly in the vote remind them (Phonemes friction between classical Arabic and dialects of Arabian peninsula study budget - Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih ‚ also (Arab Kaf according to the Arabian Peninsula accents - Linguistic study compared) ; Researcher Zina Khadim Muhsin ‚ and (Al Ya’a in Arab language - Linguistic study) ; Researcher Zahraa Mohammed Rezoky. Al (Seine ) sound is one of friction consonants group( Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih) studied phonetic study of (Seine) sound in her Doctoral Dissertation under title (Friction consonants ) ‚But I expanded in the study of this phoneme by linguistic comparison study between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula of the four aspects : Acoustic ‚ Morphological ‚ Grammatical‚ Semantic even that researcher (Ali Abdullah Al Qarany ) preceded me in studding this phoneme in his research under title (phoneme Seine - Acoustical Morphological Study) ‚ But it was limited to only the Arabic language ‚it was no comparison between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula. Research methodology required to be in : Introduction ‚ three chapters ‚ conclusion followed by research sources list. a - Introduction : divided with two topics : 1 - First topic showing the importance of comparison study between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ‚ also explain the differences of opinions in nomenclature of dialects. 2 - Second topic talked dialects of the Arabian Peninsula briefly ‚reported these dialects split on the sets. B - Chapter one : Under title ( Sein in vocal studies according to the Arabian Peninsula accents)‚ it's includes of three topics, first one talked about Seine outlet and properties, second topic talked about the Seine origin, the pronunciation of Seine and forms written for this phoneme, the third topic was titled similarity and variation.C - Chapter two : Under title (Seine in morphological and grammatical studies - comparison), it's includes of two topics, first topic talked about Morphological study, I talked about adding Seine and the Seine in formula Astfl. The second topic under title (Seine in grammatical studies), in this topic I talked about changing grammar , Single - Seine complex Seine , with ( sawfa ).D - Chapter three : Under title (Detective Semantic Comparison to Seine Phoneme), it's includes of three topics, first topic I talked about acoustic semantic in general ,and then voice indication of Seine. The second topic I talked about the Morphological semantic and third topic Grammatical semantic. E - Conclusion which includes all results that reached by this search.

الشفاعة والاستعطاف في شعر العصر الاسلامي : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: فاطمة سعد دواس
Supervisor name: محمد فليح حسن الجبوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:

حجازيات الشريف الرضي ونجديات الطغرائي : دراسة موازنة - موضوعاتية فنية == Hijaziat Al Shareef Al Radhi And Najdiyat Al Taghrai A Contrastive, And Technical Thematic Study

Author name: فاتن قاسم عبد
Supervisor name: محمود سهيل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البنية السردية في حكايات كتاب تزيين الاسواق بتفصيل اشواق العشاق لداود الانطاكي (ت1008هـ) == Narrative Structure In Book Of Tazeein Al - Aswaq By Detailing Ashwaq Al - Aushaag For Dawood Al - Entaqy Dead( 1008AH)

Author name: غانم عبد السادة خليف
Supervisor name: افراح قدوري صالح
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: My study plan of this book which contained two parts, preamble and three chapters, I put a prelude to very chapter.The preamble was divided into three sections, the first one was on the author's career with an indication to his literary and scientific status and his heritages, while the second axis dealt with definition of book Tazeein Alswaq and its naming and topics, as well as its literary importance, while the third axis dealt with narration term to foreigns and Arabs to be an introduction for studying the narrative structure in stories of this book.The first chapter was allocated to study the narration components, it was on two sections, I explained (sight and narrator) in the first section, defining in which narrator and the manner he follows in his narration through his sight to the events, I also explained in this section narrator's tasks and his patterns. I shed the light on the hearer and its classes in the second section, the study showed the link between the narrator and his external and internal sight as it is one of the most various connection base, the study also have shown many multiple tasks for the narrator to the book stories. About the nature of narrator and hearer, I classified the hearer according to the texts.The second chapter was allocated to (narration elements), the first section focused on the character analysis and its presenting, while the second section focused on studying the urgency and its formulation, and its study proved the contradiction of the critics to the character, it can be reference "realistic'' one and not of paper or of author creation after the research showed the characters diversity in some stories and not relying the narrator on one main character besides presence of more characters between the secondary, shaky and rounded one, and its interaction with events in most texts.The base of events level came accordance with a consequent serial occurrence format and modular format, another circular format came with those two ones, The last one was mentioned little in book stories comparing with the two other formats.The third chapter was headed as ( temporal and spatial structure), whereas its first section reached at two sentences : time in terms of configuration and time in terms of duration, while its second section dealt with definition of place and expanation of its functions and its sorts which was confined to studying the bilateral reflections in closed and open place, the pet and hostile place, the study indicated in this chapter to the importance of place and time in structuring the narration, and to the dialectical relation between them, and have shown that preemption technology can create air of waiting and observing to the hearer by suspense, as the technology does not kill that element in the emulator text, I also showed the lack attention of author in describing the place and sufficiency by referring to it, then I concluded my study chapters with conclusion.

القران في القران : دراسة صرفية نحوية == The Quran In The Quran Morphological Grammatical Study

Author name: عمر هاشم بدر صياح الكبيسي
Supervisor name: عادل هادي حمادي العبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah who revealed his Holy book to his servant, and Called that book The Quran , the Distinguisher , the Invocation and The Book. By which He - The Almighty - challenged the Persians and The Bedouins. Without that Book There would be no Arabic Language And no inflection from which Morphology , grammar and rhetoric were Derived. Peace and blessings on the source of science for the Students ; our lord Muhammad , the leader to the right path. And , Blessings on his companions , the owners of eloquence and agreeable Opinion. The world had not been busy with a book like it had with the Holy Quran. No book had been revealed to mankind like the Holy Quran. No book was immortal like the Holy Quran ; this world ceases but this Book is imperishable ,every new thing decays and vanishes but this Book does not. It is the book of the Arabic mother tongue that Gathered its sounds , utterances , measures and inflection. After this blessed journey with the verses of the Quran that I spent in The vastness of its sciences , explanation and commentary. A Journey in the middle of the dictionaries of the language and the Books of morphology and grammar which - with the help of Allah - Surpassed ( 500 ) resources and references ; after this journey , I Offer the fruit of my effort and work in this humble research. The Researcher had come to the following results : 1 - The Quran has a great deal of interest in the Holy Quran through speaking about its names , characteristics and revelation.It is the gift of Allah to us.One never passes any part of the Quran without reading about its description , rules , reading or reciting it and its revelation.2 - There is a strong attribution and eternal relation between the verb(Read ) and the name of ( Quran ) , since the inspiration of Allah had come down to the Prophet. This indicates that the Quran has the right to be read a lot , repeating this reading and the right of contemplation. Calling it The Book is a sign of writing it , studying it and researching in it. Naming the greatest book ( The Quran ) and ( Read : Iqraa ) as being the first word that revealed from heaven ; all that signifies the importance of reading , science and studying in the life of Muslims , boosting of the Quran , Support of religion , renaissance of nations , sophistication and spreading civilization.3 - The Quran gained descriptions( derived ) from the descriptions of its sender ; like The Wise , The Great , The Glorious , The Generous and The Mighty. This shows the greatness of Quran and its importance for Allah.4 - The names and descriptions of Quran came in two forms : source nouns and adjectives. The nouns express exaggeration , magnificence and glorification , and this gives it - the Quran - a full perfect description and the whole meanings like : the invocation , the distinguisher , the leader ,the cure , the mercy , the glad tidings ,the light ….etc. The adjectives carry the significance of constancy and the permanence at all times and days like : the great , the glorious , the generous ,the wise, the mighty and the distinct

الجهود النحوية والصوتية لابن الجزري في كتابه النشر في القراءات العشر == Ibn Jazri's Grammatical And Phonic Efforts In His Book Putting Out In Ten Readings

Author name: عمر محمود ابراهيم المشهداني
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الموضح في شرح شعر ابي الطيب المتنبي للخطيب التبريزي ت 502 : دراسة لغوية ونحوية

Author name: عمار عيسى عمر العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: المتنبي شاعر عظيم ولاشك ويكفيه ان مالئ الدنيا وشاغل الناس. وقد قام عدد كبير من العلماء بشرح ديوانه ومن بينهم الامام الكبير علي بن يحيى ابو زكريا الخطيب التبريزي ( ت 502هـ ) المدرس الاول في المدرسة النظامية صاحب التصانيف والمؤلفات، وقد قام هذا الامام بش

خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics

Author name: علي كريم عـيدان
Supervisor name: وسام مجيد جابر البكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative

النفس بين المدح والهجاء في الشعر الصوفي من القرن الثاني الى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري == The Self Between Praise And Satire In The Mystic Poetry From The Second Century To The Eighth Century

Author name: علي عزيز عكار الشحماني
Supervisor name: اسماعيل خلباص حمادي الزاملي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful Praise be to Allah, the lord of the worlds, and the blessings are upon prophet Mohammad and his household, the purified. The self is a world of secrets and wonders and it is a great angelic creation. That is why knowing God is connected to knowing the self. From this perspective, a lot of humanistic and scientific studies were conducted in different fields to investigate the self. Each science studies it according to its rules and approaches. You cannot see a science or an art or a school of thought which did not study it. Among the schools of thought which greatly took care of studying the self is the Mystical Doctrine. In their approach, they focused on educating and disciplining the self so they purify their souls and cleanse them in order to reach high degrees, see the unseen and prevail the secrets. So they studied it from many different perspectives and they studied the self states. The mystical literature - prose and poetry - took care of the self and they were affected by the explanations which were conveyed to them by their teachers explaining the self and its psychological states. That is why the mystical literature about the self is rich. According to that, the present study is conducted to investigate the self in the mystical literature. The first chapter studies the self in general( according to its meaning in Arabic language, in the holy Quran, in the teachings of the prophet, in philosophy, in ethics, in psychology, and in the mystical doctrine). The second chapter investigates how mystical poets praised the self and clarifies the reasons behind praising their selves. The most important reason for that praise is that mystics see themselves as a reflection of God in this world. The most important sources of praise for them are love, knowledge, good morals such as patience, contentedness, trustworthiness, keeping secrets, forgiveness, modesty, self richness, etc. The most important mystical terms that are related to the present study are defined in this chapter such as the mystical love and its characteristics, monotheism, prevailing, classifying sciences according to mystics, understanding, realization , and the meaning of the most important morals mentioned in the present study. The third chapter investigates dispraising the self in mystical doctrine. The main reasons for that dispraise are sins, disobeying, weakness, not having a will to continue on the path to Allah, prevailing the secret, not having loyalty, not following the righteous people, confusion, being lost, and ignorance. The most important mystical topics discussed in the present study are praying, pessimism, the heart, blame, willingness, confusion, and some other topics. We ask Allah for correcting us, He is the best lord, the best supporter. May Allah's blessing be upon the prophet and his household, the purified

الماخذ اللغوية لابن بري (ت582هـ) على الجوهري والحريري == Linguistic Objectives Of Ibn Berry (D582AH) To Al - Jawharry And Al - Hareery

Author name: علي حريان حوشان الشمسي
Supervisor name: رياض عبود الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic language science is a sea, and wisdom gathering, this thesis is a drop in it with all the sayings of Ibn Berry and his phrases, I worked hard in collecting them and studied them a scientific study, to be acceptable and to concluded by results, whereas every exerted effort should end with fruitful results, the results of this study is as follows : The study defined Ibn Berry class and he is attributed to the Egyptian school in following the baghdadians method in mediation among basrians and koofians and those who came next of linguistics to select what comprise with his concept.Also the research proved Ibn Berry Method in presenting his opinions and he was expressing his opinion once or strengthen an opinion, or he just mention one saying in spite of that the matter is more than one opinion, or he mentions various sayings and just give one example.The importance of the subject is represented in my opinion in prominent matters, Al - jawhary and Al - Hareery position and their book in the linguistic heritance if I don’t be enough to say the Islamic culture in general, Alsehah for Al - jawhary is the depended dictionary for all scientists in past and present days, and they paid a great attention to it to be lasted more if we want to explore, While Al - Hareery book "Durat al - gawas" is one of the linguistic correction which the scientists paid it graet attention which indicates to its importance

البناء الفني في شعر ابن زمرك الاندلسي 797هـ == The Technical Struchure Of The Verse Of Ibn Zumrak Al - Andulsi

Author name: علاء طالب عبد الله العاني
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Islam ruled Andalucia for eight centuries during which Arabs Iaid the foundations of a great civilization. Andalucia became the bridge on which the Arabic culture crossed to Europe. When conflicts and domestic differences spread, the nation split up and became too weak to stop the Christian attacks in the north of the island. However the Arabic cultural heriage remained as a witness of the Arabic mental talent represented in various fields of Knowledge. Hence research work should reveal those distinguished masters of literature and their precious treasures. Ibn Zomrak was of those masters who marked an important stage out in the history of Arabic thought in Andalucia during a critical period of a threating collapse. He lived in the first half of the eighth Higri century and became one the distinguished people of the cultural movement in Grenada where litrary life flourished despite the deteriorated political conditions and the retraction of Arabic rule and the fall of the big bases in Andalucia. Ibn Zomrak was one of the Andalusi poest hose poetry was characterized by Keebing the inherited from and exploring new ideas , meanings, and images. He was one of many other poets whose potry needs to be exblored and revealed to readers to establish one pillar in the Andalusi studies. This study attempts to shed light on one of the poets of Andalucia whose poetry was scattered out in various Andalusi and east and west Arabic countries. The study collected, analyzed and verified his poetry and put it in its proper place among the poetry of his contempoatry great poets such as Ibn Elkhateeb, Ibn khatima, Abi - El - Bakaa, as he had a great aristic talent of writing poetry. The study is made up of an introduction, four chapters, and a con clusion. The introduction deals with the poet's evvironment which represents the geographical, political, cultural and constructional aspects of Granada; the birthplace of lbn Zomrak, and all of its surroundings such as hills, mountains, rivers, gardens, etc. In the introduction l referred to the policy adopted at home and abroad and the treaties of reconciliation and and friendship between the Kingdom of Granada and its neighboring countries. part of the inteduction tackled the conflicts among the members of the ruling family and the political relationships between the Kingdom Granada and the friendly Kingdom of Morocco ( Kingdom of Bani Mareen ) and the enemy Christion Kingdom of Castilla and Argoon. Then I dealt with the cultural environment and the literary development as a result of Bani Nasr's encouraging of a group of distinguished poets, thinkers, linguists, scientists, and doctors and the establishing of Yousofiya School and recruiting the best qualified teachers for it

البناء السردي في رباعية شمران الياسري == Narrative Construction In Shamran Al Yasiris Quadripartite

Author name: عقيل فاضل زكي الحسيني
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الهادي الدجيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The reason behind choosing Shamran Al Yasiri, the Iraqi writer and journalist as the topic for this study, is the fact that his novels and short stories were not studied academically. Al Yasiri was born in an agricultural town 1926, his literary works represent a detailed account of the reality of the lraqi society's arnbitions, worries and depressions for more than 40 years of Iraqi political and social history.Being chased by the Iraqi authorities, Shamran Al Yasiri travelled to Czechoslovakia where he died in Capitol Prague 1981 in a car accident. This study investigates his narrative construction in Al Zinad Quadripartite and starts with an introduction that highlights the Iraqi novel in the beginning of the 20s till the 70s in addition to a bibliography of the writer as well as a survey on his narrative works. It should also be mentioned that the study is divided into three parts. The first part focused on the narrative forms, the second tackled the narrator and the addressee. The first section of Chapter two investigates the concept, types and the way of introducing the narrative character from different perspectives. Section two talks about the importance of the concept of event and how it should be significantly sequenced. Chapter three investigated Time and Place, it is split into two parts. The first part tackled time as suggested by Gerard Ginet, like coordination and fastening and slowing down of narration as well as temporal sequence. The second part of this Chapter investigates the concept of Place where I analyzed this concept in some novels a well as Place from power perspective as suggested by Paul and Romero. I wish that this humble work will illuminate the wav for other researchers to study more of Al Yasiri's works that have not been focused upon before.

المتن والهامش في الكتاب لــ ادونيس : دراسة نقدية == Text And Margin In Adonis's "The Book" : A Critical Study

Author name: عز الدين صخي خضير
Supervisor name: عصام عسل حسن العتابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis deals with the text and the margin in Adonis's "The Book" A Critical Study. It describes the central saying which dominates the content of The Book on special level. On the other hand, It dominates the history of the population on public level. It is a hegemony throwing light on Adonis's view point who has uttered the culture of the transformed text. It springs from philosophical basis, believing in the principle of move due to the move of reality, leading to guarantee the Adonisian pure transformation, that forms an intellectual, knowledgeable, innovative and aesthetic break off with what is prevalence in the Arabic and global cultures.Adonisian text is interwoven one; many philosophies and culture has melted within it. Therefore, his text is a combination of poetry and intellect simultaneously. The Graphic and textual structure of the Book has gained a special importance; on hand described as a new innovative writerly text, history is dissolved within it. On the other hand, described as a science embracing all types of cultures - sometimes they cross with poetry and other time they meet with it. The former reveals the hegemony and persecution; the latter glorifies the innovation and liberation, and between this and that the opposition between text and margin, emerges the former glorifying, and the latter critical, within them dialectic occurs at which time is existed in its three dimensions (the past, the present and future) - exposing and knowledgeable - leading to the victory of the text over the margin and that is through presenting unified and comprehensive vision about reality. Its principal relies on the principle of motion; It leads the necessity of transformation. Through the induction of the whole content of "The Book" it turns out that the graphic and textual structure same as pyramid; religion serves as its basis, cylinder is composed of text and margin, and its top is the vantage point. So the start is deconstructive mode, its conflict is exposure and the salvation / vision, A structure each part of it inescapably depends on the other; and this combination of parts leads to vision / salvation. The hypothesis of thesis attempts to be proven from the introduction to the conclusion. It divides thesis into an introduction and three chapters discussing the reading of the text and margin in Adonis "The Book"; it depends on three pivots; first fundamental; second foundation; and the third the term which seeks for the potential exemplar of knowledge beyond Adonis's creative and intellectual idea. On the light of the exemplar, the term "the text and the margin in The Book" will be specified. The first chapter is The start / Deconstruction which discusses the tools of Adonis's critical view point toward The Stable / The religion. The first tool : the rebellion against the sacred; the second : the glorification of sin. Chapter two is The Conflict / the revelation which throws light on the dialectic of text and margin leading to exposing knowledge. That is achieved through three points; first is the combinative structure of The Book; the second is the dialectic the history of authority / the margin. The third is the dialectic of glorification / the body. Chapter three is salvation / visions which consists of a comprehensive vision discussing its singularity and its optimistic / pessimistic dimensions. The systematic and academic process of thesis ends up with conclusion which recapitulates the important results of the research, on intellectual level is that man in the absolute center of universe. On the creative level is that poetic writings do not correspond with axioms. However it is a perpetual transformation producing suspicion and anxiety in all certainties.

الشواهد القرانية في كتاب شرح جمل الزجاجي لابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ ) : دراسة نحوية == Qura'Anic Witnesses In A Book Of Al Zajaji 's Sentences Explanation For Ibn Usfore Al Ashbaili Who Died 669H Grammatical Study

Author name: عبد الرزاق محمد عودة العابدي
Supervisor name: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks for Allah at the beginning and at last and the prayer and peace on our master Muhammad the master of all and on His Followers all : After my study for the Qura'an witnesses in the book for explaining of Al Zujaji's sentences for Ibn Assfor , it appeared to me through the period of the study , the following results : 1. This study has dealt with the application sides which related to grammatical representation with Qura'an witnesses and it is the most important in the grammatical witness. 2. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor from the Qura'an witness where it gave the Qura'an Ayyat the high position from his grammatical witnesses. 3. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor for what is related with Qura'an readings which he used it as witnesses and he accepts all what is correct from it and he took with consecutive and irregular readings in mentioning the grammatical matters when witnessing with it.4. Ibn Assfor made many use of witnessing with Qura'an Ayyat in his grammatical matters where the number of Ayyat , which he witnessed with them , is reached at ( 456 ) fifty four and four hundred Ayya.5. The Qura'an witness has singled in number of his grammatical witnesses.6. He gave high status for Qura'an witness which called for refusing who said that the sculptures has left the Qura'an witness and they depended on poetic witness in the first stage.7. He was , sometimes , making , more than Qura'an Ayya , correspondent on grammatical matter. 8. The Qura'an witness has compared in many of matters with other witnesses from the poetry and Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef and prose and Arab's speech and the artificial grammatical examples 9. He was mentioning , sometimes , in his witnesses A complete Ayya , and sometimes he was mentioning the witness source and from Ayya only.10. The study of the syllabus features of Ibn Assfor has shown in mentioning of Qura'an witness and his taking care with meaning and multi parsing faces.11. He used Qura'an readings for denoting with it on proving grammatical adjudging and to denote with it on Arab's languages.12. He used Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef for denoting with it on the meaning and grammatical adjudging.This is what I has arrived at from results through my study for this research , and if I was right thanks for Allah , and if I was wrong , I hope from Allah to forgive me and accept me.And the last my call that praise for Allah , the God of all , and Allah prayer on our Master Muhammad and on His Followers all.

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

Author name: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
Supervisor name: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way

الشواهد النحوية في كتاب الغرة المخفية في شرح الدرة الالفية لابي العباس احمد بن الحسين بن احمد بن الخباز ( 639هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: عباس عبد مصلح
Supervisor name: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخطاب الشعري للشريف الرضي بين الانا والاخر == Al Sharif Alradhis' Poetic Speech Between The Ego And The Other

Author name: عادل ياسر كاظم الركابي
Supervisor name: ستار جبار رزيج
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an attempt to extrapolate the poetic discourse of , Sharif alRedhi between the ego and the other Based on the concept of discourse as a modern linguistic studies secretions. this term has take a long range in these studies and in other areas oflife and became the term of speech in recent time a common term , but it branched , and had many paths , and different concepts so that finding it and selecting it became difficult , so the speech became used widely among critics and researchers , and became with different concepts , and became expressing many things in multiple areas and within all disciplines , poetic art has specific speech and aims to deliver its intended message , as well as a lot of other arts.the field of the ego and the other was taken from the side poetic speech of poet and his overall intentions , whether political , social or religious ,the researcher wanted to observe these phenomena in the poets books , and criticism books that dealt with the speech of poetry in general , the reliability of the researcher to interrogate the poetic texts , taking advantage from the language of the text itself, and understand it , or special perceive by interpretation , to read the text and thinking in it and insight into the depths and disclosure of its connotations , so the research methodology came spread over three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion so we reached to a set of results that emerged from the study , including : 1 The political speech of alradhi is characterized by style which is convincing , which is intended to a commercial reaching function that cannot leave him under any circumstances , a coherent build is taken from article ideology of special technical owned by alredhi which has excitement spirited by using rhetorical mechanisms.2 his frequent use of the exciting words in his speech, was from his mental interactions experienced at the beginning of his childhood to his youth , and what he suffered of pain of need for his ambitions.those words represent tone raised in his poetic speeches pictured his illusions as champion in the battles waged in his imagination , seeming as negatively center he paid intention around so that his art became not realistic.3 his sense of himself led to making his own identity based on differentiation from others. his own conscious and passion and safe ideas led to consciousness by being different from others and a preferring himself, and its superiority over the others in one hand , and on having the principles of harmony , cohesion and synergy with the others including consistent and satisfy himself and save psychological tension , but here we can not only to be satisfied with such results , asking the Almighty to guide us.the researcher

النكــت فـي القـران للمجاشعي ( ت 479هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

Author name: طالب فرحان سعـود
Supervisor name: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اللهجات العربية في كتب الامثال حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري == Arabic Dialects In The Proverbs Book Till The End Of 6th Century A.H

Author name: صفاء هاشم محمد السلماني
Supervisor name: حليم حماد سليمان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: Our language is great, wide and high, so the higher student has the responsibility of defending and serving her. This language has many dialects which scattered inside many books, so there is no main book collected these dialects and ordered them.Many scholars spend their efforts to collect these dialects from books of : explanation, Quran meanings, uncommon words, proverbs, syntax and grammar, language, literature, and other sources. The student wants to complete in this way, so he chooses this title for his thesis : (Arabic Dialects in The Proverbs Book till The End of 6th Century A.H)Through the research its appeared that dialects are the origin of the language, and it effected directly the grammatical and semantic rules. Studying dialects is very useful, it observes the dialect development through history. And by this study we can the strength of connection with the mother language.Concerning studying the dialects through proverbs books is statistical and analytical study to form, understand and compare the books that deal with. The student chooses this subject because its an essence subject. However, the studied subject is consider from the period of citation. The subject also concerned how the tongues have developed from time to time and age to age. This study in linking our real present with the heritage of the past.The study is divided into : an introduction, preface, three chapters and conclusions, as follows : The first chapter : The Phonics Level. The chapter has six sections : The first section : Hamza.The second section : substitution.The third section : linguistic attachmentThe fourth section : intensification and lighteningThe fifth section : surnames of Arabic dialects. The sixth section : some phonic affairs The second chapter : The morphological level. It has five sections : The first section : (two different forms of verbs).The second section : Silence and vowelization.The third section : diversity of word structure The fourth section : limited and extended wordsThe fifth section : different morphological studies. The third chapter : The Grammatical and semantical levels. It has two sections : The first section : Grammatical levelThe second section : semantical levelThen the student ended the thesis with the most important conclusions : - The thesis shows that the most dissimilarity in the dialects is between Tamym and Hijaz. - It shows the connection between the dialects and the language. - The phonic dissimilarity dominate the proverbs books.And there are many other conclusions. The resources : more than 225 book in different fields that related to the subject was put to use in whole this thesis sections.

المراة العراقية في سرديات السجون والمعتقلات == Iraqi Women In Prisons And Detention Centers Narratives

Author name: صابرين سمير عبد الخالق
Supervisor name: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study contributed to the elucidation of important aspects of Iraqi women experience in the narratives of prisons and detention centers, through research and exploration in the literary productions without writers and writers Iraqis, reviewers image of women in political prisons as a counterweight to the power of man's endurance and commitment to ideological Bmwaagafhn and Aatqadathn intellectual, political, and presented to readers and learners.After dig deeper in a number of prison and narrative texts adopting technical analytical approach with historical and social dimension, showing the true and pre - eminent role of women experience prison and wrote about these informative and varied stage, women from different walks, including Islamist and left - wing oriented all suffered the experience of oppression and imprisonment, endured a lot of pain and agony. The study was initiated efforts to talk about the outlook literature prisons, and the statement of the concept of the prison, and then move on to the statement of historical extension of the hand, and the difference between ordinary prisoner (criminal) political prisoner and the prisoner and the prisoner on the other.Either The reality and the imagined narratives in the prisons, the study indicated in the first chapter to the two forms of texts, the first reflected the realistic experiences, and represented the second imagined texts. This was followed by talk about the relationship between literature, politics, and the political novel, and how policy has become present in the core of our lives, and then produced literature taken from the world of prison, a place and a world and a theme also addressed the role of Iraqi women in the field of political action.The woman's figure axis narratives in prisons and detention centers came a detailed explanation included all about character, and its concept and its importance, and patterns together with the main and secondary characters and characteristics and relationships, this is dealt with the second quarter. As well as the implications of intimacy and hostility, emerged through the narratives Elzimkanah infrastructure in prisons and detention centers in the last chapter of the study, which in turn wire two - way, from the first time and he went to his concept and its importance in the construction of the events and the techniques used in it. And the second to build a place and its characteristics and the impact of the places on the characters, the places have also been divided into open and closed, all by a sense of the characters that inhabit it and thus ended the semantics other Mqsidih The intimacy and hostility.

علل التعبير القراني في تفسير نفحات القران للشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Praise Be To Allah, Lord Of All Creation. O Lord! Let Your Prayers Be Upon Muhammed And All His Pure And Generous Household.

Author name: شيماء محمد طاهر العلاق
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد عبد العبود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Studying a subject related to the Holy Quran has answered some of my desire to be in connection with the Book of Allah, the Greatest, that book which is overflown with cognizance and knowledge. The present study aims at revealing the expressive reasons of choice characterizing this Tefseer and examining their effects and reflections on it. In other words, the study attempts to show Al - Shirazi's reasons of the Holy Quran's choices of expressing a meaning to which utterances, forms, and structures are intended, where he gives preference to a vocable (a word) over another, a form over another, and a phrase over another. Because of his ample awareness and deep comprehension of the Arabic language and its literature, morphology, and grammar, Al - Shirazi was able to disclose the reasons of the occurrence of many of those utterances, forms, and structures. And this is what the research uncovers via the methodology of exploring the whiffs, extracting instances including the reasons of choice which the researcher depends on the interpreter's view in analyzing them, comparing them with other interpreters' viewpoints to reveal their significance, and knowing the extent of agreement between Al - Shirazi's view and the interpreters in addition to the difference between him and them. The study is divided into a foreword, an introduction and three chapters : - In the introduction, the theoretical framework of the study is discussed. It includes two pivots : The first deals with the author and his personal and academic features. The second concerns Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran and Al - Shirazi's Methodology in it. - The first chapter is entitled as "The Reasons of Inflectional Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It comprises three subjects. In the first, the researcher handles the reasons of choosing the forms of verbs. The second discusses the reasons of choosing derivations. The reasons of choosing the expressions in plurals are clarified in the third subject. - The second chapter studies "The Reasons of Grammatical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran" in three topics. The first is the reasons of choice in the apparent and fictitious parsing. The second is the reasons of choice in the grammatical structure. The third studies the reasons of choosing the Quranic expression in the grammatical articles. - The third chapter is under the title "The Reasons of Lexical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It is in four subjects. The first focuses on the reasons of choice between synonymy and the linguistic differences among vocables. The second concerns the reasons of choice in homonym or antithesis among vocables. The third studies the semantic opposition among vocables. The last concerns the semantic development of vocables. The study ends in a number of results and conclusions. The most important ones are as follows : - Sheikh Nasir Mekarim Al - Shirazi is one of the prominent scholars of the nation. He excels in various fields of knowledge especially the science of interpretation where he compiled Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran which is considered as one of his invaluable books in the field of interpretation. When one gets acquainted with it, he finds himself that he is in front of a great scholar with great knowledge in Arabic language and literature. In his interpretation, Al - Shirazi followed the objective method. He exposed belief and social political subjects to the Holy Quran. After that, he collected the subject - related verses. Then, he analysed them deducing the objective results of them in accordance with the Quranic perspective. He followed an exquisite, codified and obvious methodology in interpreting the verses with a precision in using the examples. He adopted a moderate way in choosing and selecting issues and instances which suited the context, with dexterity and creativity in varying terms. - Al - Shirazi paid attention to inversion showing that what was post - posed and it had to be pre - posed based on shedding meaning on what was pre - posed in order to be in conformity with the linguistic situation and its context. The reasons of choice in inversion which were considered by Al - Shirazi were surrounded although slightly by difference and disparity in comparison between him and some other interpreters. In his close look at those reasons of choice, he demonstrated that the purpose behind inversion was its conformity to the linguistic situation and its context. - Al - Shirazi deliberated the reasons of repetition of sentences more than the deliberation of the repetition of the vocable. The repetition of the verb was not a considered phenomenon in his Nefehat. Also, it was noticed that most of his reasons of choice in the repetition of sentences were for emphasis and fixation. - Al - Shirazi pondered on the verses which comprise the exaggeration structures which appeared in the research to be more recurred than the active participle structures. It is also inferred that the forms of intensiveness in most of their vocables give the meaning of exaggeration. Also, it is clear in the study that Al - Shirazi heeded to the idea that the Quranic system departs from one form to the other in accordance with the context and the required meaning. - It is ascertained throughout the research that the original sense of the structures changes or alters to special senses in other structures as the alteration between the infinitive and the active and passive participles. And this is made evident in the study in the Quranic verses considered by Mekarim Al - Shirazi.These are the most important outcomes at which the researcher arrives by guidance of Allah, the Exalted. The researcher does not pretend to be perfect since perfection is to the Lord, the glorious and the High. Our final prayer is that all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation.

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

Author name: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
Supervisor name: ميساء صائب رافع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

النظرات والعبرات للمنفلوطي : دراسة بلاغية

Author name: شهد محسن عبد
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي خضير نيشان
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: this study dealed with al - manfaluti's literature , looks and lessons (rhetorical study) according to the analytic method.it studied rhetoric , semantics preface and upgraders verbal.it included an introduction , preface and three chpters.the preface dealed with al - manfaluti's literature within the rang of criticizes and the criticizers opinions about it. the first chapter was rhetoric which studied simile , mataphor trope and metonymywhilst the second chapter was named (semantics) in which studied structures fronting , delation , omission , stating, definition , un definition statement methods : - interrogative , command , prohibit and vocative where as the third chaptertalking about upgraders verbal in its both phonetical types like , rhyme and paronomasia.and abstract like : - antithesis , compasability , good reasoning , qouoting and modulation.as the conclusion had the core of the result of the research

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

Author name: شذى حسين علي التميمي
Supervisor name: علي حاتم الحسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

Author name: سندس ناجي رشيد
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

Author name: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
Supervisor name: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

Author name: سنان عبد الستار طه
Supervisor name: هند عباس علي الحمادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

(اي) في العربية شواهدها ودلالاتها في القران الكريم == Any" In Arabic Language, Provisions And Divisions In Holy Quran

Author name: سليم خلف صالح الجميلي
Supervisor name: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of God the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. After : Of those issues that won a large share of the discussion and analysis of "any" in Arabic, when he had a wide circulation in the use of language and grammar and Koranic and prone to expansion in use, especially since many of the provisions grammatical may perfusion as a result of such use. Fsharat - after reconciling God Almighty to work on the curriculum necessary to correct in the introduction, smoothing, and three chapters, and a conclusion, followed by research sources, either provided : they are that I mentioned earlier where to say on the subject and the reason for his choice and still proceed which is included by the curriculum, and the boot Fossum b (ie, in Arabic between the three axes) : First : derivation and weight. Second time was treated. Third, any of expressing and construction. The first chapter Fajssth to discuss "any" in Arabic and divided on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : aspects of (any) in Arabic, featuring now a prologue starting in it, and then spoke on aspects of (any) when linguists and grammarians. The second section included (any) "Alastfhammeh" in Arabic and provisions. The third section included (any) connected in the Arab and provisions. The fourth topic included disagreement grammar in "any" connected grammarians and guidance in his verse from verse 69 of Surah Maryam. The fifth topic included "any" conditional in Arabic and condition. As for the second quarter and guarantees the sequel to the first chapter, as well as matters pertaining to different subject, and the detective was the following : The first topic, and included the following matters : First : (a) descriptive in Arabic and provisions of the starting featuring now a prologue in it, and then spoke to the provisions of (any) descriptive in Arabic. Second : (any) character interpretation. Third : (any) "Altaajabih" in Arabic and provisions. The second section guarantees the following matters : First : (any) character appeal in Arabic. Second : (any) link to the call of the (AL) in Arabic and provisions. Third : (any) in Arabic in terms of masculine and feminine, and individuals, and the combination of Deuteronomy. Fourth : the rule of (any) if the Haktha V feminization between drainage and prevent it from or not. The third section guarantees the preparation for (any) and the addendum, as well as the following matters : First, the conditions of (any) Andadavcha. Secondly, directives and express (any) connected in the case of adding and deleting issued relate to. Third : (any) Asma'yalm - khasos - in the style of jurisdiction - in Arabic and provisions. Fourth : the origin (Caen). The third chapter in the study was "any" in the Koran from my grammar, semantics, as it began (b witness Quranic and its impact on the social market grammatical rules), and was on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : (any) Alastfhammeh knocking and implications in the Koran. The second topic : (any) Alastfhammeh in the Quran added to implied. Section III : (any) connected to the knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section IV : (any) police knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section V : (a) the link to the appeal of what it (AL) and knocking implications in the Koran. The Conclusion Vadrjt where Manal research and its results, followed it with a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. After the 000 I ask God to make this practical purely for Allah's sake, and that goes to him holds tremendous benefit, and to the way God intended it and Almthab, a helper to him and trust him MAB 0

بنية النص الرثائي : طبقة شعراء المراثي عند ابن سلام (ت : 231هـ) انموذجا == Structure Of Elegiac Text : Class Of Elegiac Poets In Lben Salaam (Dec.23L AH

Author name: سلوى خليل علي سالم الشمري
Supervisor name: نصرة احميد جدوع الزبيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: The study of ancient literature is imponant as a starting point for thc researcher in the history of Arabic literature. lt is a model period quite rich and mature in its language and stylistic nature. Elegiac poetry is one of the ?elds of study of ancient literature because it was relevant to Arabic life as it deals with death and life, a drive which obsessed man in his search for immortality. Elegies lamenting brothers are most important among this type of poetry because of the signi?cance of the brother in society and family. He is the protector and helper in peace and war times. For this reason we chose Ibn Salaam (Dec. 23l AH) and his book Classes of Poets, notably, the class of elegies, which deal with poets famous for lamenting the death of brothers such as Mutamem B. Nouwara, AlKhansaa, Kaab AlGanawi, and Aasha Baahilah. The chose of this class for study is due to the special importance ofelegiac poetry in it. The study falls into thrcc chapters and a conclusion : Chapter One studies the structure of the poe m. It consists of three sections : the ?rst deals with opening of the poem. the second studies petic images, and the third studies the issue of aesthetic unity.Chapter Two deals with images and their types. lt consists of three sections : the ?rst one deals with the auditory image, the second with visual image, and the third with other types of images. Chapter Three studies the rhythm of the poem and its structure. It consists of two sections : the ?rst studies rhythm and the second studies diction and structure.The conclusion sums up the views and findings of the study

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة == Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

Author name: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
Supervisor name: علاء جاسم جابر
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.

شعر النصح في عصر بني الاحمر : دراسة موضوعية فنية 635 - 897هـ == The Advising Poetry In Bani Al - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study 635 - 897H

Author name: سرى ظافر سلمان
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر محمود
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this study , which is entitled ( The Advising Poetry in Bani AL - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study " ) , I dealt with the concept of advising and how the poets utilized this concept in their poetry production not only to reform their society but also to preserve the last remaining of what they had from Andalus.This kind of these themes emerged in that dark period of Andalus history.The study is divided into three chapters preceded by the introduction and followed by the conclusion.In the introduction , we difined the advice and also showed the dimentions of its effect on a society.The first chapter deals with an objective study which is divided into two sections ,the first one deals with religious advice while the other deals with social advice.The second and the third chapters both are dedicated to the artistic study.The second chapter is divided into two sections, the first one included the poetic lexicon as well as the prominent styles which were adopted by the poets in their advising while the other dedicated to the artistic image.The third chapter,which deals with the poetic rhythm, cosists of two sections, the first section is for the framing rhythm (external) and the other is for the internal rhythm.Finally, the study ended up in the conclusion which summarizes the most important findings of the study

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف == Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

Author name: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
Supervisor name: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

الطفولة في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة في العراق : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood In Pioneering Poets’ Free Verse In Iraq (An Objectivity Artistic Study)

Author name: سجا مجيد حميد
Supervisor name: فاطمة حيدر علي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraqi pioneers poets (Al - Sayyab , Al - Bayati , Nazik Al - Malaika , and Al - Haidari) affected by symbolism that linked at that period to the West and found its reaction at Arab Mation , including Iraq , They used a symbol of childhood in their poetry, There was differences among poet's childhood and as a result each poet influenceel with circumstance , where he live : for example AL - Sayab who lived in countryside and lost his mother at age of four or six his poetry connected with a losting mum and paradise , on the other hand AL - Bayati covered with hardness of city that lost the innocence of childhood , but Nazik her poetry represnted with the lovely life of childhood and playing on the sand also we see homelessness in AL - Haidary poens through his pesimists ponit of view for life.The poets used a symbol of childhood to fight the Authority by showing the defect of government in too ways : a - The authority shouId potect children because the represent the future. b - The children , women and old people are the weakest part in ‚me society and the cant face the cruelty of power people ‚ in my research I examined the phenomenon of at their poetry escaping from chilhood and found that their memories related with the village or city where they lived and I looked for the reasons and found they compensated their failure by looking for a period of childhood that represented for them a green oasis and beginning at the life also the study appears the capability of poets to use the childhood a symbol of diffrent meanings to show their experiences and goal in the life depending on their belief ideology ‚ their love and sacrifise for the homeland.

المباحث الصرفية في كتب مشكل اعراب الشعر == The Morphological Studies In Poetry Parsing Problems

Author name: سامر حسن منصور المسعودي
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: When I started searching and I took the time discovering those books asking for the morphological material here and there I found that the sources in this subject are so scarce , so I have no choice but completing the writing in this subject because the time was late and also my choosing for the title was also late. the most usful book for me is warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas for, Abu Al - Fath Othman bin Jenny. This book has covered all the materials in this subject after this book I prefer poetry book, for Abu Ali Al - Farisy but it hasn't the subjects that found in warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas , as for the other three books it has little information that can’t stands in a scientific thesis. But I had established by god willing what I could , but it can reaches to a scientific thesis as it be desired.My thesis classified into three chapters : The first chapter : is for the morphological issues , the normal and consumed. There was two demands crackers and derivation.The second chapter : I had putted different morphological phenomena like morphological recantation , the load of the meaning in the Arabic morphology, the use of the sources in another way and other.The third chapter : has the title "phenomena of origin attraction in Arabic morphology" in which I putted three demands , the first is two origin attraction, the second is the attraction of three origins and the third one has for origins. My soul has comfort on the title of this chapter in the verb (attracted) not attract, which they refer to accepting. Because both of them in Arabic language have the meaning of sharing but the first one hasn't the meaning of the verb power , as for the second one the verb power has the existence within it, whereas (attraction ) is dispute and difference, the difference is weakness, so t

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

Author name: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
Supervisor name: عماد يونس لافي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

سورة الشعراء : دراسة لغوية == Surat Poets Linguistic Study

Author name: سارة محمد عبد الجبار الحسني
Supervisor name: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة المماثلة؛ وهي ظاهرة صوتية لها اسسها وقوانينها الخاصة وتشمل : المماثلة الكلية والجزئية، ثم ذكرت انواعها. وتضم الظواهر الاتية : ظاهرة الادغام؛ وقد بينت فيه تعريفه، وشروطه، واحكامه، وما يعكس الترابط بين اللغة واحكام القراءة، ثم تطبيقه في | This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon : Azahrh aledgam : and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura.Similar phenomena : in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

الفنون البلاغية في كتاب عيون اخبار الرضا للشيخ الصدوق == Rhetorical Arts In The Book Of Ayoon Akbar Al - Rath : Peace Uponhin" To Sheih Al - Saduq

Author name: سارة حسن جبر
Supervisor name: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The reseaech in Arab literary heritage is part of stand on the beauty and creativity do you enjoy, it tiving heritage attracts researcher to its way, there is no doubt that the Abbasi era represents the bright face to this heritage, It has included kind of literary surprised the recipient, and the book “Ayoon Akbar Alratha” peaceupon him to sheikh Al - saduq (d 381 H), represents one of the pillars of the Islamic Arab civilization landmarks in moral, ideological and literay aspects. As Ahal baeat of in fallibility peace upon them the have given eloquence and rhetoric, they are home of science and divine source of radiation which is of God by all of mankind, and God up the darkness of the Almighty hily land on there seience. Pure strain muhammadyah was still focus of attention of scientists, writers, and researchers.The book of “Ayoon Alkbar Al - Ratha” “peace upou him” full of rhetorical arts which can be referred to by Researcher.The requirement that the research required to be in three chapters preceded boot : the boot has life of Al - Emam Al - Ratha peace upon him personal attributes and scholarly first. Life of Al - shekh Al - saduq (Author ofth book), scholarly, his teachers, his pupil and his book second.Chapter one was in Arts semantics which included first is about the following methods ofd construction : Question Appeal, Negative and introgativem and the third section is about conditions of the sentences consisting second chapter in graphic arts, the first section is about simile, second is about the art of metaphor the third section is about Metonymy.While third chapter in eluded Literary technique, which is tow section : First section is about upgraders moral, which included counterpaint, corresponding, doctrin uerbal, reverse and switch.Second of this research (Rhetorical Arts in the Book of Ayoon akbar Al - Ratha peace uponhim continued of data and results and most importunt are : The research came complement to the achivvenments research of the value - focused on the study of technical prose of Ahl al - Bayt.Al - kaber and his belongings help to high light the connontation metaphors that come to them.Achived after the form formulation of the conditions of sentence aesthetic.Dominated the mwthods of construction and the oeder went out to the truth about their meanings and purposes metaphorical meanings.This study stand on technical picture displayed by the home folks talk and made analogy in aspect esthetic ahl al - Bayt.Incest Ahl al - Bayt metaphor in conversations.The talk of Ahl al - Bayt did not disturb from metonymy arts metonymy came less than artistic metaphor and simile, because imams tent to clarity in their words.Phenomena formed a magnificient feature in rhetorical speeches came as Ahl al - Bayt service required for the meaning of the quote was technical and assonance formub in their conversation.Ahi al - Bayt speeches and conversations Emply from modulation poetic perhaps it is up to the culture.Ask God to cleanse and beyond for oue mistake and we calculated that we are aware of minors and request him to the carpet and righteousness and praise be to allah, the lord of the worlds.

نقد البلاغة : دراسة في المشروع البلاغي للدكتور محمد العمري == Rhetoric Criticism Study In The Rhetoric Project Of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari

Author name: زينب ميثم علي
Supervisor name: فائز هاتو الشرع
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فقد بينت النظريات والمناهج النقدية المعاصرة, بعد تفعيلها قراءة النص ان النصوص التراثية قابلة للتشكل وفق تصور حديث قد يختلف عن تصور منتجها, وقد اتضح مدى عمق كشف هذه النظريات للاسس التي ارساها بلاغيو العرب, التي كانت, ولا تزال محط انظار كبار النقاد والباحثي | Showed the theories and methods of monetary modern yet activated to read the text that the traditional texts are constituted in accordance with the perception of an interview differs from the perception of governing, as evidenced by the depth of these theories and foundations established by the Arabs, which was and still is the focus of attention leading critics and researchers rhetoric, reflected this perception in the project Dr. Mohammed Omari in reading the Arab eloquence, and it was the title of our research "Rhetoric Criticism study in the rhetoric project of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari" to solidify this perception, came divided Find the three seasons after booting between the Biography scientific Dr. Mohamed Omari, the concept of criticism of rhetoric, either the first chapter was titled "terms of reference of the project" has included three sections are : References Greek, Arabic and references, and the third section of Western references.The second chapter entitled "read the rhetoric" and included three topics are : the history of rhetoric, which included the history of magnificent poetic, and the date of the statement of rhetoric, and the date of the public rhetoric, the second section theories of rhetoric, which included the receipt of Western theories, Arabic and theories, while the third section was titled criticism rhetoric, which included cash of trends in rhetoric, and rhetoric bosses, and rhetorical Studies in cash.The third chapter, entitled "rhetorical project," which included three sections weakness : the concept and the term that was affiliated beneath terms that re - flick about, localized terminology, innovative and terminology, while the second section titled theoretical dimension included poetic discourse, discourse deliberative Hajaji, and of public rhetoric , while the third section came under the name Applied oriented included voice applications graphic, persuasive applications deliberative, public rhetoric applications. He concluded several search results Perhaps the most prominent. - Greek, Arab and Western Omari Project, it was the Greek in the establishment of the theoretical basis deliberative side persuasive, while formed to study the root acoustic balance, while contributed Western references in the order of these topics and consistency in a new configuration. - Track Dr. Omari in "read the rhetoric," its history and progress and the different sciences receive literature and speech from rhetorical to another in spaced periods of time, noting obtained evolution, as explained various theories special Ultimate received.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

Author name: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
Supervisor name: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

تصميم المشاهد السينوغرافيا في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة == Scenography In The Poetry Of Metric Foot Poetry Pioneers

Author name: زينب جبار حمود
Supervisor name: ثائر عبد المجيد العذاري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير ( زبدة التفاسير ) لفتح الله الكاشاني ( ت 998 هــ ) == Detectives Remember The Interpretation (Zubda'T Al - Tafaseer) To Fatahallah Bin Shukarallah Al - Kashani (998 Ah

Author name: زهراء عبد الحسين خزعل السوداني
Supervisor name: عبير بدر عبد الستار
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And yet... AL Kashani senior Muslim Scholars, an interpreter Jalil no less a matter of who was preceded by senior commentators, and was characterized by a capacity knowledgeable and informed, was explaining and speaking and historian, has shown that the effects left behind, including : its interpretation (Zubda't Al - Tafaseer), which teeming with issues of semantic search, and diversity, is subject to heavy and varied material at all levels Remember, making him worthy of study in this regard.Mayors Kashani in his interpretation to employ the largest number of science to serve the text of the Quran, has excelled in the collection of these sciences, as it was for his view of the totalitarian impact on overlapping issues has, different kinds, from : voice, Exchange, and about, and eloquence, and jurisprudence, and readings of the Koran, and other language and Quranic sciences, as we find it has maintained a balanced approach in the presentation of these sciences, came interpreted a thoroughness and good arrangement. It is worth noting that this study was the first of this interpretation values. The selection was the study of this interpretation of the FAQ and not others, what characterizes the semantics of the universality of science language levels, as it is the most prestigious Arab Science Ansbabh on the study of meaning. It revealed Find interesting Kashani acoustic give indications Kalastbdal between consonants and vowels and toning, voice and repetition, also revealed his care give indications of morphological Kalmstqat and crowds and deeds, as revealed to us Find the great attention given by Kashani in his interpretation Balnho especially express and its impact in changing the meaning and determined, it was also from those who say that Procuratorate letters from each other, is also interested in terms of methods, particularly my style news and Construction, also interested in Quranic context and the effect that play in determining the meaning and reveal the confusion and mystery. The research also showed us that Kashani was the headquarters of the phenomena of synonymy and subscribe verbal and was moderate in them, while more emphasis with the phenomenon of contrast. As we find may follow the march of some words for the sake of Arab and evolution of meaning to another, down on paper and narrower and wider.This, thank God, Allah, Allah and blessings on Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

Author name: زهراء عباس فاضل
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس (ت395هـ) والصحاح للجوهري (ت400هـ) : دراسة لغوية == Language Standards For Ibn Faris And Asahah For Jawhari : The Study Of Linguistic Balancing) Thesis Submitted By The Student A

Author name: زهراء شهاب احمد
Supervisor name: مجيد خير الله راهي الزاملي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The research topic is the (language standards for Ibn Faris and Asahah for fundamental study of the linguistic balance), came this research at the forefront and to pave the four chapters and a conclusion, dealt with in the boot definition Son of Persia and substantial, growing up, their elders, their pupils, etc... The first chapter was titled ( Budget curriculum) came in four sections, Section I, on sources of Ibn Faris and essential, the second Order article, the third section topic on the right and the ailing of the Acts, the fourth section for the user, scrapers of words, Chapter II (the budget in the morphological issues), came in three Investigation (firstpart issues For banking that which they agreed, (second section) morphological issues that differed in, (Section III) morphological issues alone essential Bzla, Chapter III (witness and martyrdom), Section I (the Koran and the Hadith), second topic words Arabs (poetry and proverbs ), A The fourth chapter (phenomena Tag is linguistic : derivation, synonymy, antibodies, co - verbal, Sculpture, be followed and expressed) the conclusion stated where the most important findings. The ibn fairs his dictionary section (language standards) to books and buildings dependent Alphabetical order on the basis of the first letter, and the gawhari door and rely Chapter system, based on the last letter. Establish Ibn Faris wordy ailing and Almanmozh place in the contiguous or close to, but essential, he devoted the last door of his dictionary of words and ailing Almanmozh.Ibn Faris put wordy neglected, did not refer to it, as well as essential,We have adopted the well - known sources, including oral What of Alab, including reliance on linguistic reliable sources. In separate morphological issues, there are issues of banking, in which they agreed, and Hmak banking issues where they disagree, the delegation himself by mentioning some of the fundamental morphological A.lmsail which did not mention Ibn Faris. In the separation of the evidence, I have martyred the Holy Quran and the Hadith, as well as the language of the Arabs of the hair and sayings but the largest proportion of martyrdom Kdbulgt Hair rate, and least cite parablesIn the separation of significance, was the theory of Ibn Faris in the genesis of language, which says that Toukavih language of God has not been recognized in tandem linguistic phenomenon, but it has said is essential to the meaning of words Chbr to synonymy.For the adoption of standards Ibn Faris on the system, so it was considered the phenomenon of antibodies and followers, and expressed Zawah original meaning, but the meaning of sub - Ibn Faris expansion in the phenomenon of sculpture as many counting all the extra Alavaz three that she carved, or placed a situation, or increased, essential differs in that it referred to the sculpture linguistic phenomenon, but he did not elaborate on that.The dictionary language standards a practical application of the phenomenon of derivation younger, essential pointed her but did not fleshed as Ibn Faris.

دراسة الرواية العربية ونقدها في رسائل الماجستير في اقسام اللغة العربية بجامعة بغداد 2004 - 2013م == A Study Of The Arabic Novel And Its Criticism In The M.A. Theses In The Departments Of Arabic Of The Univeristy Of Baghdad 2004 - 2013

Author name: زهراء جاسم كاظم جاسم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله كاظم الدايني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The critical and academic studies demonstrated a great interest in the Arabic novel and exerted much efforts in the search, analysis and follow up of its different types, elements, artistic techniques, and narrative structure, that's why we proposed that our study be centered on the academic studies that focused on the Arabic novel through the search and analysis depending on criticizing the criticism. Our concern was limited to the M.A. theses in the department of Arabic in the University of Baghdad in the time period (2004 - 2013). The study has been divided into three chapters and twenty theses discussing in their content different concepts of the novel have been investigated. The study starts with a preface having three axes. The first has to do with literature, and the literary genres, and the second is related to the novel, criticizing and illustrating the stages the novel passed through since its rise until we received it the way it is and as has been studied in the thesis. The third axis contained an introduction of criticizing criticism, its concept and essentials. The first chapter (studying the contents and the subjects) has been divided into three sections introduced by a preliminary section clarifying the importance of the contents for the realistic novel in specific and for the novel in general. The study, in the first section, deals with subjects related to the (city and the society) dealt with by most of the university theses. The second section, on the other hand, dealt with the subjects related to (the exile, and the diaspora) after being considered by the academic researcher a phenomenon that pervade the Arabic novel in general, and the Iraqi novel in specific as a result of the wars and the policies of the governing regimes. The third section was dedicated to the (hero and the human models) that has a vital and fundamental role in the society and its social issues including the class, cultural and moral disparity The second chapter (studying the artistic structure) started with an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative form in the structure of the novel. This chapter has been divided into two sections, the first one was dedicated to studying the artistic elements of the novel (time, place and character). The second section was concerned with studying the artistic techniques of the novel such as (ways of introducing the characters, a description and a dialogue) according to what the M.A. theses have addressed. The third chapter, on the other hand, (the viewpoint and the narrative structure) has an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative structure and the importance of the narration. The chapter has been divided into three sections. The first section is related to the (narrative structure elements) including the narrator, the narrated, and a narrated to. The second section, in its turn, is related to (viewpoint and the narrative types) while the third section dealt with the (narrative structure) and what it implies of language, style, and structure arrangements. The research has ended with a number of findings listed in its conclusion.

التغير الدلالي في ديوان ابي تمام الطائي (ت132هـ) == Semantic Change In The Office Of Abu Tammam Al - Tai D. 231 AH

Author name: زهراء ابراهيم محسن
Supervisor name: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Semantic Change is a subject that requires a lot of linguistic Flair , meditation and a full understanding of the theoretical aspects for anyone Who gets involved with its Scientific study.In this research,I made a good use of different Sources , Varied of Lexicons , Books of linguistics , and modern refrences. Concerning my plan , I have deals with Semantic Change in '' Diwan Abu - Tammam'' (Collection of poems ) in three Chapters Preceded bypreface and Followed by a conclusion. The preface Titted The Semantic Chang in Abu - Tammam, age is studied in two specific points ; the first : ''Abu - tammam , His life , poetry , and commentators of his poems the second : The Semantic change in his Time.Chapter one of this research deals with '' Semantic change'' as aconcept,it is characteristics,the development of semantic evolution.It is classified in totwo section,the first section includes : ''Idioms in linguistics, characteristics of semantic change and the equalization between semantic change and semantic evolution,whereas, the secnd section deals with reasons behind the seman tic change,so,Iclassified it in to two categories : '' the way we need '' and'' the way we use '' referring to reasons like ''misunderstanding '',obsolete words.vulgarity,shortcuts,''the influence of Islam,Metaphorical figures, the social and cultural factors and innovation. Concering chapter two titled '' Aspects of semantic change'',it consists of three sections : The first is '' generation of semantics'' ( exploration of meanings).The second is ''custommization of semantics ( it is promotion and declination ,in which I categorized it in to two basic lines : The first is '' customization of semantics '' and the second is ''the semantic promotion and declination ''.The third section '' semantic transmission '' in which, Idiscusses metaphor and it is aspects,I focuses on the aspects in terms of linguistics and idioms and I present some typical examples for each aspect.Chapter three titled : '' Semantic Relaships ''which was classified in to three sections included : - Section one : '' synonyms,linguistic differences Section two : ''Homonymy, Antithesis ''Section three : ''corresponding semantic ''In each of the above mentioned sections,Ipointed to each aspect in term oflinguistics and idiom,and the differences between the precedings and modern linguists on it is existence in language,reasons of it is existence,and then,typical examples on each section.Finally,there is the conclusion,sources and references used,and asummary in English.It is important to mention that the nature of this study depended on the descriptive and hystorical approach.

افعال التبليغ في القران الكريم من الله تعالى الى الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم : دراسة دلالية

Author name: رياض علي حسن
Supervisor name: احمد جواد محيسن العتابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاثر القراني في الصحيفة السجادية == The Quranic Effect In Alsajadiyyah

Author name: رؤى فليح خضير الخفاجي
Supervisor name: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Talking about Sajadiyyah, and the words of Zainal Abidin (AS) which is one of the Ahl al - Bayt (AS) corresponds to our books, and even Althaglan, outweigh the Koran, and the balance of the Imam. Valmtaatba of quotations Sajadiyyah notes two types of marks the first direct and the other indirectly to the texts of the Koran, and these texts with a value tag High replaced by the Imam (AS) for his words of what they store from a major impact in the hearts of the people, and endured from His Holiness and obviously pay all the illusions that may hatched a figment of imagination of the listener after the divergence of idealism or political or social considerations.Through the combination of the words of Imam (AS) and the Quranic text, producing a new text carries installed a new idea for the new text, as well as to sow uncertainty in the mind of the listener recitals of verses reflect the health of the march of the speaker, and the lives of anxiety disorder listener.We find Imam Zainal Abidin (AS) in his treatment of taste, in linking talk Creator and the creature, the latest running smoothly and Anbassatha Tbacth verbal and moral submerged during gustatory, Msamerh verbal and moral Valsama of his speech is hardly distinguishes the partnership between the words of Imam (AS) and Quranic verses, the skill of linking of the texts, and intensification of the meaning of which is generated from inspirational texts Mchapkh, imam (AS) by the method Aqtbacth occurs in the text of worried if you live it, and move words from sleep, an updated interactive Orh Pmadtha clothe his words, the meanings of words and their content.As well as the Toat Sajadiyyah full of the spirit of unification and language loyalty to God, passages explicitly derived from the teachings of the Koran, and mixed splendor statement, reflect the depth of faith of Imam (AS) in God, and the purity of monotheism has, as expressed by the same unifying sincere adjacent to Rtlh revelation of the verses of the Koran Wise

اوجه الصراع في شعر الصعاليك والفتاك الى نهاية العصر الاموي == Aspects Of Conflict In Al - Sa'Alik's Poetry Till The End Of The Umayad Age

Author name: رؤى جاسم محمد محمود الحديثي
Supervisor name: علي حسن جاسم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: Poetry was one of the most important arts of the Arabs because they employed it in all the fields of their life since ancient times till the present. It was their record; full of the tales of their lives, their joys and sadness, their victories and defeats and their habits, conventions and morals … etc. till it became their sacred which kept all the aspects of their life. Conflict was one of the aspects of their Life which characterized their poems‚ especially AL - Sa'alik's (vagabonds') poems where conflict was the dominant feature in their poetry. It attracts the attention of the reader to the extent of this conflict which pervades every aspect of their life.The thesis is divided into an introduction and two chapters. The Introduction tries to explain the meaning of "conflict" linguistically and idiomatically and its types as well as the meaning of sa'laka (vagabondage) linguistically and idiomatically. The chapter, then, tries to explore the reasons of vagabondage and the factors behind its appearance in the lives of al - Sa'alik. These reasons are economic, geographical and psychological as well as some other factors which participated in some way or another in the emergence of these phenomena.Chapter One is devoted to the conflict for survival and it is divided into two sections. The first section is entitled "The Conflict with Natural Forces" and it includes the conflict with the still and the mobile forces‚ the conflict with the unknown (death, aging, time and poverty). The second deals with the conflict with the other individual such as (the threatening killer, the miser, the vagabond and woman) and the conflict with the collective "other" such as (the poet's tribe and the other tribes).Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the self as the focus of the conflict and is divided into two sections. The first one "The Internal Conflict" tackles the conflict within the self, the self - conflict with alienation and the conflict with prison. The second deals with the self's conflict with thoughts and beliefs and is subdivided into sub - sections : the conflict with kings and walis, conflict with jinn and monsters and the conflict with other things such as religion, myth and beliefs. The last part of the thesis is the Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study which can be summed up as follows : the Sa'alik's conflict was diverse and severe which pervaded their psychological, social and political lives and it included even the conflict with natural environment. This had an evident impact on their selves till they were abandoned and neglected by their tribes and by the others and this increased the tension and the internal conflict within their selves which was reflected on their personalities and their way of dealing with every thing round them till their lives became continuous conflict.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات العشر في كتاب المستنير لابن سوار البغدادي المتوفى سنة 496هـ

Author name: رنا ماجد حميد
Supervisor name: محمد سامي احمد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السيرة الذاتية النسوية في العراق == Women Curriculum Vitae In Iraq

Author name: رنا رياض فياض
Supervisor name: اثير محمد شهاب
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study deals with the search for "Biography of women in Iraq" proceeding from the fact that this topic highlights an important aspect of the literary and cultural product of Iraqi women, that is represented by autobiography, which is especially important in the modern age for it can introduce information on the lives of people and communities throughout important multiple historical periods, this autobiography side with the official history which is written by the authorities away from the people's pulses and pains that are often obscured, therefore this study comes to cast the light on important aspect of these biographical works and sought to expose the side of women's contribution in this area.In culture, the importance of biography subject, that is considered as literary art, which found its way, expanded and published in the Arabic culture in general and it scored success records in writing personal and public history for writers of biography and in different styles, so this topic has been chosen after reviewing a number of topics. And after researching, we found that studying feminine biography is very importance. The importance of this literary art in academic studies for the time being is because these biographies offer live testimonies for important historical areas. This claim can be confirmed by the large number of biographies which is printed daily worldwide and the global demand for acquiring this type of writing, so Ilooked for Iraqi woman to find where she put her footstep in this area and found that there is no academic study devoted to tracking the feminine product of biography in Iraq, while this biography reserves a paramount importance as a cultural and civil indicator of the developmental process of the Iraqi society progress with the beginnings of the woman's movement, which has devoted its efforts in the field of women's rights to teaching and education, which later on developed into a participation of women in political conflicts, and the witness on the historical stages experienced by Iraq starting from the Ottoman occupation, the royal area of Iraqi history and the struggle against dictatorial authority down to events of the years after 2003.Finally, the study aimed to reveal the reality of Iraqi woman in addition to the disclosure of the reality of writing the feminine biography in Iraq, as it is described as a part of the Iraqi cultural reality.The frame of the study dealt with 11 biographies of Iraqi women, whether the biographies are written by a man, an Iraqi woman or by non - Iraqi hands, they are all considered within the framework of the women's biography.Hence the research was divided into introduction and preface which dealt with women biography and awareness of writing.The research discussed writing biographies for a number of Iraqi women writers in an effort to disclose the presence of women Iraqi writers who wrote biography in a way that makes writing a biography is common in Iraqi culture, trying to present the problems with that type of biographies in a time with too many types which helped in putting a different pathway between men biographies and women biographies, through which women tried to get their freedom. - The first chapter (from the body to self), dealt with the status of Iraqi woman previously and how she was treated and how she sought to have an identity, in addition to the application on some biographical models. - The second chapter (feminine point of view), dealt with the narrator and how he became an external narrator once, internal or aware narrator at another time, which had been applied in some biographical models. May be the motive that made me stand on the concept of point of view and the narrator, even though they are criticizing point of views on which had been talked about with prolixity, is tendency of writing in the text of women biography, while she is trying to hide in order to narrate her biography in different styles, including what it contains of confession, taboo, and confusions, so that the narrator took an active role in narrating divertive texts of biography. - The third chapter (maps and concept of place in the women's biography), dealt with the place in terms of being locked or open which was shown that through the application on some biographical models. Finding that the place is the most predominant in this biography because of its relation with the woman who is a result of eastern culture which makes her prisoned in a closed place.The most prominent finding which our research reached is that the Iraqi woman possessed an identity. And proved her presence and became side by side with the man completing him , not behind or following him.

المباحث الصرفية في شروح لامية الافعال لابن الناظم (ت686هـ) والبجائي (ت744هـ) وبحرق اليماني (ت930هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Morphological Research Of Elaborating (Lamiya'T Al - Afaal) Of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), And Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH) : A Study Of Balance

Author name: رقية ناصر سعيد
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study of morphological system of Imam Jamal Aldeen Abu - Abdullah Muhammed Bin Malik (672AH) known as (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) where he discussed a number of researches related to conjugation, sources and derivatives. Scholars took it upon themselves to elaborate it, hence they went through it in details, such as : BadirAldeenMuhammed Bin Muhammed Bin Abdullah, known as "Ibn Al - Nadhem" (686AH) in his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ), and Muhammed Bin Yehya Al - Bujai' (744AH)his his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ) and Buhroq Al - Yamani (930AH) in his paper (Fatih AL - Akfalwa Hal Al - Eshkal Be SharihLamiya't Al - Af'aal AL - MashoorBel - Sharh Al - Kabeer - ). My study talks about a single aspect of these elaborations : The Balance, which I entitled it as (Morphological research of elaborating (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), and Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH); a study of balance). By looking at the title, you can tell that my paper aims at balancing the three scholars. The reason for choosing these scholars instead of others is due to their paper's significance and containing a vast morphological material in comparison to other papers, not mentioning its volume and details.After reviewing the elaborations and collecting morphological material, the topic is concluded in form of three elaborations/chapters and a conclusion; preceded by an introduction. The first chapter revolves around studying morphological curriculum of the scholars, in form of three sections : First, I explained the introductions of the three scholars and their methods in presenting their material; second, I explained the sources/references of morphological study; and third, I went through the scholars' point of view of formation, which consist of four demands : First, I explained 'hearing'; second, I explained 'measurement'; third, I explained causative morphology, and fourth, talks about consensus.Second chapter talks about morphological denotation of the scholars, which consist of three chapters : First, I went through the abstract and concrete morphological verbs structure; second, I elaborated on the abstract nouns structure; third, I explained the concrete nouns morphology. In this chapter, I started with morphological denotation prior to the study of nouns. That's due to Ibn Malik had explained his system starting with verbs before nouns.In chapter three I elaborated on the scholar's scientific personality, which is divided into three sections : First section talks about studying their response to Ibn Malik; the second section talks about studying their opinion of morphological disputation matters; and third one talks about studying their influence over scholars who came after them.I followed that with a conclusion which contains most significant results of this paper, among that : Ibn Malik system is considered as an educational system of Morphology, where he included matters connected to conjugation, derivation and sources as a primary method in studying morphology. Also, other elaborators followed in Ibn Malik's steps in sorting subjects in Lamiya't Al - Af'aal and didn't go off - topic in explaining it. In Al - Bujai' and Buhroq's elaborations you can find extra details and explanations in describing IbnNadhem's paper who strictly elaborated on his father's and didn't add much more. The conclusions of such elaborations of AL - Bujai' and Buhroq are seen in the form of additional examples of different types except of the Quranic one where Buhroq clearly exceeded at. We also cannot find a clear statement of the elaborators of affiliation to the two schools (Basra &Kuffa), Indeed, on some occasion, the Kuffa's school is favored by most opinions and responses being contrastive by those studying them. Scholars used a variety of sources in form of media and books, the scholars chose their morphological material among many of Arabic scholars who preceded them or their books. Ibn Malik's Lamyia't Al - Af'aal was characterized by lack of explanation which resulted in criticism; which in turn varied depending on the number of scholars. You can see it in more details in Buhroq explanation - taking into account he came after both of IbnNadhem and Al - Bujai'. Throughout my study of scholars influence of those who followed after, I came to realize that IbnNadhem was more fortunate than Buhroq and Al - Bujai', that is due to his explanation on AL - Lamiya' despite his small - figured body, and most of other scholars of the same system took it as a bases for their explanation. Al - Bujai' wasn't so lucky, as not many have taken his work as a base for theirs. Buhroq came after the two mentioned above, and some writings was done taking his work as a bases considering his time back then.

تضمين مشاهد القصة الموسوية في الشعر الاندلسي عصور (الطوائف، المرابطين، الموحدين، وبني الاحمر) == Inclusion Of Scenes From Musa Story In Andalusia Poetries In ( Tawaef ,Murabit , Muahdeen And Beny Al - Ahmar )

Author name: رغد فاضل علي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حيدر علي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of Andalusia Poetry in the four periods : Tawaef , Murabit , Muahdeen and Beny Al - Hmar that includes Quranic story ( the story of the prophet Musa ( p b u h ) technical and sin poetry acquiring high skilled aspects.Through it the poet showed his ability and culture by his continuous communication with holly Quran.It shows inclusion of Quranic words , terms and expressions in both reference and indication according the mechanism of construct texts and include them in Andalusia poetry through various thoughts and doctrines.Also through motives that could introduce the poetry according to the necessity of the motive either this motive was religious or social.Then it reach the poetic image that is based on giving poetic speech a sensitive scene that penetrate the mind of the perceiver to bring the image as soon as possible and visual dimension which gives the originality and roots to the poetic experience specially it is mixed with religiousaspect in the prophet Musa story.

الحجاج في شعر الكميت بن زيد الاسدي == The Protest Of Al - Kumait Bin Zaid Al - Asadi

Author name: رشا فاضل سواري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The protest(Al - Kumait bin Zaid Al - Asadi). This study displays the subject(The protest of loyalty) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Kumait poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and loyalty as language and idomatically.It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter ,the structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain textand the most important features which distanguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text. The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in AL - Kumait which is divided into two sections the first is in the meaning of the connotation, logic and showing their linguistic and idomatically meaning and this Section dealt with the meaning of the logical connotation and its functions in the protest of Al - Kumait potery by focusing on a group of the concepts such as connections, the factors ,the principles, relationships , power and peace of protest and results power and metaphorical sayings that located at the top of the protest peace.The issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them.The research is divided into two sections.The first in the protest of the poetic dialogue and the second presented the connotative and aesthetical aspects for the poetic image and appearing the hprotest aspect from it.

انماط الصورة الشعرية عند شعراء مملكة بني عباد : دراسة تحليلية == Patterns Of Poetic Image Of The Poets Of The Kingdom Of Banu Abad Analytical Study

Author name: رسل قاسم مهدي عبد
Supervisor name: انوار مجيد سرحان السوداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study included the absolute importance in the start of image and its development stages throughout the ages and how to employ them by the poets of Banu Abad kingdom in the poetic production. The study is in three chapters preceded by an introduction under the title (the concept of poetic image) for the old and modern Arab and Western critics, it also discussed in a short manner the political, economic, literary, and social life of Banu Abad kings, while the three chapters , the first chapter entitled (the resources of poetic image) which is divided into four sections, the first one dealt with (the religious source) represented by the Holy Quran, Quranic Stories, Prophetic Hadith, the second section entitled (the literary source) which dealt with inclusion of poetry and Arab proverbs, while the third section entitled (the historical source) and the fourth section entitled (the nature) which is divided into still and moving. The second chapter entitled (the types of poetic image) as it included three sections the first one dealt with the sensual image from visual , audio, olfactory gustatory and tactile, the second section entitled (the individual image) and the third section (the holistic image). The third chapter entitled (the characteristics of the poetic image) which is divided into four sections the first one tackled the (employment of movement), the second section (employment of color), the third section (employment of location), and the fourth section (employment of time) the study is rounded off with a conclusion for the most important results that the study have reached at through this long journey of research, followed by a list of references used in the study.

الظواهر الاسلوبية في شعر زاهر الجيزاني == Stylistic Phenomena In Zahir Al - Jeizani Poetry

Author name: رحيم خنجر جوني
Supervisor name: جاسم حسين سلطان الخالدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The poet Zahir Al - Jeizani is one of the seventy s generation poets that seeks for the renewal and contrary the form and content of the modern poem.He started with the vertical poem as a traditional exercise , after that he wrote the rhyme poemaffected by the pioneers liveliness.Then he wrote the prose poem. The headline of my research “ Stylistic Phenomena in Zahir Al Jeizani Poetry “ that suggested by my teacher Dr Jassim Husein sultan Al - Khalidi. I found it as a worthy , because it is one of the subjects that didn’t teach on the higher studies level. In addition to that , my desire to study the modern Iraqi literature that represents the natural resource for our literary legacy for different ages and the cultural and critical poetry that Al - Jeizani has , was another motive in studying this poet according to the stylistic manner and the fewness of the modern stylistic studies of the seventy s generation and be limited to artistic and analytic studies. The importance of this study is the concentrate of the stylistic phenomena that distinguish Al - Jeizani poetry and how it connected with him and psychological affect on him. The first chapter is about the phonetic level (rhythm structures )and it is divided in to three topics , the first topic included the frequency studying as an artistic expressional need in the poetic text.The poet made it as a style in many contexts such as words, verbs , letters ,sounds and punctuation marks frequency. The second topic is about the revolving phenomenon as one of the modern poem requirements and its psychological and emotional on the poetic text. The third topic is about variety of the rhythm and types of the rhyme according to the mental requirements and modernism in the modern poem structure. The second chapter is about the level structural and included the stylistic structural phenomena in the poet language. It divided in to three topics , the first one is about the question and calling phenomena as a stylistic request that covers his poetry and helps to motivate the poetic meanings.the second included the verbs tenses far from the obligated tense and how the poet gave it new standards by changing the tenses to make the poem as pulsing or living tissue The third topic included different stylistic patterns that came in his poetry like the pronouns structures and the advancing and retardation that came as a stylistic variety.The third chapter was specialized for the reference level. the first topic deals with the meaning glide with the presenting of the metaphor manner according to the poetry mode. The second chapter is about the colours by describing them as stylistic phenomenon that contribute with the richness of the poetry mode. The third one is about the accord phenomenon by describing as a n artistic and cultural phenomenon in the modern Iraqi poetry and its historic , koranic and literary usage.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

Author name: رحاب زهير لازم
Supervisor name: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.

الملامح الشعرية في روايات طــه حامـد الشبيب == The Poetics Of The Narration In The Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb

Author name: رجاء عبد داود سلمان الزكي
Supervisor name: سلافة صائب خضير العزاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study tackles the theme of the Poetics of the Narration in the Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb. The study is subdivided into a Preface and three chapters. In the preface we studied the concept of poetics in narration and its meaning. Chapter One studies the levels of the peoticlangauein the novels of Hamid Al - Shabeeb tackling in the first inquiry the ideological level, in the second inquiry we studied the expression in the third inquiry we tackled the psychological level, the fourth inquiry we studied the narrative space. In Chapter Two we traced the poetics of time in three inquiries : the first is about the narrative of time, in the second inquiry we study the level of the duration (duration). The third inquiry is about the level of recurrence. The third inquiry follows the poetics of the place in the first inquiry includes the dimension of time and its types. He narrative place comes in the second inquiry.We included in the Conclusion the most important findings of the study : 1 - The concept of poetic language is the most accepted in the poetic language, because poetic language is more expressive and better in status. In addition to that it beaches the rules ofthe ordinary language. It also displaces it and reconstructs it again in new structural order. Poetic language composes the non - compassable.2 - Time includes recalling and foreseeing. Recalling is the process of remembering the incidents from the past and calling them to the represent time by the similar to these events. The foreseeing means anticipating the future. Maybe this is related to dreams sprang from optimism and excitement.3 - For the place and its importance as far as the novel is concerned. Place includes the closed space and the open space. There is also the realistic place and the imaginary place in the novel. In the end of the dissertation were listed a list of the references and resources and an abstract in English.

السردية في اخبار نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب == Narrativity In Anecdotes Of "Nafh Al. TIb Min GhusN Al.Anduls Al. RatIb

Author name: رائد يونس لفتة
Supervisor name: سناء ساجت هداب
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation is designed to stady the narrativity of anecdotes in Book of "Nafh? al. T?ib Min Ghus?n al.Anduls al.Rat?ib".The dissertation consists at an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with aspects at the title in three topics, as follows : 1. Narrativity and Narratology.2. Narrativity and Anecdotes.3. "Nafh? al. T?ib" : the book and author.The first chapter which is entitled as "Anecdote as a genre" is devoted to high light the definitions of anecdote and its sources, in two sections : Section one : Elements of anecdote.Section two : Sources of anecdote.The second chapter which is entitled as "The Narrative forms" concens with the forms of anecdote in three sections : Section one : Tale.Section two : Story.Section three : Biography.The third chapter which is entitled as "The Temporal Series of Events" falls in tow section : Section one : Conflict.Section two : Event Description.The dissertation has com up to a conclusion summarizing the final results.

المتحقق والضمني في شعر ابن عربي : دراسة تفكيكية == The Achieved And Implicit In Poetry Of Ibn Arabi

Author name: دعاء كاظم علي
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم هادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis addressed a topic of too much difficulty for the combination between two culturally divergent philosophies by reading style does not allow confirmation with very mysterious Sufi texts. Of deep - rooted philosophical perspectives that the researcher should criticize، she should work against what they were at، for the achieved and the implicit are terms of modern posing in the literary criticism، and it is hard to define the texts، for both are coded. Also، presence and absence are announced semantics and the other is absent. Thus، the researcher should explore the absent which does not belong to the semantic domain of the announced semantics. We found our objective in the trace of both chapters the first and the second. As to the last and third chapter (symbol)، it was the most difficult section، for the symbol of Ibn Arabi is anxious and the text eliminates the symbol from the Sufi lexicon، as well as of implicit and achieved (usage - fabrication). Yet، the inductive results were persuasive somehow and the non - achievement of the complete persuasion is the philosophy from which we have set off.

شعر الطفولة في العراق 2003م ـ2015م : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood Poetry In Iraq 2003 - 2015 A.D

Author name: دعاء ثامر حميد
Supervisor name: طلال خليفة سلمان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the childhood of the most important stages in the life of man. its the foundation stone in the formation the individual's personality, Children are the wealth of the country and its future and the strength ,responsibility adult attention to them and take care of each according to his position , There are several reasons I was invited to write the theme of childhood the first of my love for them and the second reason responsibility the direction of the children, especially the children of Iraq Add to the importance of the poetry for them they understand(as اوlike( images of ideas and music And the importance of it was necessary to study the poetry during childhood and his stage Search That is for issuance by large numbers of poetic texts for children The importance we decided to study and mastery in the hope of increasing Iraqi library that lacks such as subject (study ) this paper deals with poetry childhood in Iraq for the period 2003 to 2015 includes substantive and technical side. Designed in the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion with the most important resultsintroduction talk about the most important reasons to choose the object and purpose of it and offered the most Previous studies Concerned with the issue of childhoodThe preface included literature of children in Iraq shapes and types. We talked about the look of a child communities between the ancient and modern It also ensures (included) formation of literature children from the viewpoint of researchersThe first chapter under the title (implications spiritual and human) Chapter divided into two partsThe first section includes the contents spiritual (Knowledge of God and the love of the Prophet MuhammadThe second section included humanitarian implications (Cooperation and love of humanity, friendship and respect)The second chapter under the title implications National and family and cultural) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes the contents National Implications (The concept of national belonging and loyalty in the hearts of children)The second section included (It Grew the spirit of rapprochement, harmony and intimacy between the child and his family)the third section included(Cultural implications in the poetry of childhood)The third chapter under the title (Childhood poetry artistic vision) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes Musical poetic (Musical two types) External It includes poetic rhyme And the poem weight,, Internal Include repetition and alliterationThe second section included Poetic image we focused on the two styles of Metaphor and allegory) the third section included(With humanity nature)The conclusion It includes the most important results that we have in the searchin the end, there is a list of sources and references

محمد ضاري حمادي وجهوده اللغوية == Mohammed Dhari Hammadi : His Linguistic Efforts

Author name: خالد عبد الله حسين
Supervisor name: كيان احمد حازم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present thesis discusses the linguistic efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi; his characteristic, legacy, approach and efforts. It collected the linguistic literature found in his books, researches and essays, then studied them. The study adopted, in the manifestation of the efforts of Dr. Hammadi, the analytical descriptive method, which the researcher believes the best approach for such a study. The descriptive approach represents an investigation of the data, description and classification in accordance with the chapters of the study. The researcher entitled the study (Mohammed Dhari Hammadi and his Linguistic Efforts) which is comprised of an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, the autobiography and scientific efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi were discussed. Chapter one studies Dr. Mohammed's studies concerning the nature of language. The chapter is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts within General Linguistics) is comprised of three sub - divisions; the first of which discusses (his efforts in criticizing the idiomatic naming of new linguistics), the second (His efforts in highlighting the position of new linguistics among new studies), whereas the third deals with (His efforts in highlighting the geographic approach in the study of language). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in Arabic Linguistics) is divided into two subsections; the first investigates (His efforts in the nature of language), whereas the second investigates (His efforts in studying Arabic vocabularies and structures). Chapter two is entitled (His efforts in linguistic correction). It is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction and standards) is divided into two subsections, the first of which studies (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction), whereas the second (His efforts in the standards of linguistic correction). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in the indications of linguistic correction and investigations), is of three subsections; the first of which discusses (His efforts in investigating aspects), the second studies (His efforts of investigating structures) whereas the third discusses (His efforts in investigating semantics and dictation). The conclusion manifests the findings of the study. Finally the list of sources and resources comes.

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيس
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

المنهج البلاغي عند الجرجاني والقزويني في كتابيهما الاسرار والتلخيص : دراسة موازنة

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
Specific topic: Rhetoric
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحذف بين النحويين والبلاغيين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدلالة النحوية في الاحاديث القدسية == The Semantics Grammar In Al Ahadith Alqudsia

Author name: حنين محيي الدين حسين القزويني
Supervisor name: ميرفت يوسف كاظم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The title of thesis is (The Semantics Grammar in AL Ahadith Alqudsia). It include four chapters proceeded by preface and introduction, the preface revealed the grammar and semantic and relationship between each other and view for Hadith Qudsi. The chapter one deals with the semantic of preposition and letters similar to verbs which all involved under the letters meanings.The chapter two which specialize the sematic of noun by definition of known and unknown including all grammar.The chapter three included study verb and variety and transitive and intransitive verbs , active and passive voice, and reveals the semantic for all this species.The chapter four study the manner of semantic

البحث الصرفي عند العلامة حسن المصطفوي في كتابه التحقيق في كلمات القران الكريم == The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological Research In His Book ”Investigation In Holy Qurans Words

Author name: حميد يوسف ابراهيم الحسـني
Supervisor name: شاكر سبع نتيش الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study is entitled (The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological research in his book ”investigation in Holy Qurans words”.The thinker Hassan Almustafawi is one of the famous figures who has encyclopedic knowledge, he is Holy Quran exegetic, and a specialist in theology, language, philosophy, logic, history, and other sciences. He has got Ph.D in Theology. Which has affected his writings, like his book (investigation in Holy Quran Words), which studies the etymology of the words and its developing and practicing on different ways of using of Allah's speech, and he is an Quran scientific encyclopedia, which his author considered as an advanced linguistic instrument and an approach introduction for understanding and exegetic the Holy Quran. His study consists of three chapters the first chapter entitled (methodological features ) and it looks into the features that characterized the investigation of the thinker Hassan Almustafawi in his presentation of morphological material divided into five topics the first one holds the title of inference... and then showing the modality of its morphological inferences... and the second one holds the title of (morphological probability ) while the third section is entitled (the Weighting ), and the fourth section was entitled (criticism and correction / morphological responses) and the fifth topic included other attributes. The second chapter was titled ( morphological semantics), and it had five topics as well, the first section tackled the impact of the single origin theory on which the book was based in the implications of formulas.. and so was entitled (the impact of the idea of the single origin in morphological semantics) while the second topic is entitled ( the structural differences and its impact on the recantation and selection) and it has shown the features of Quraanic Iajaz on the level of selecting morphological formulas. The third passage is studying Almustafawies ideas of the exchanging of morphological forms , and the title was (exchange between morphological forms and his idea about it), the third passage is about the effects of Almustafawies knowledge sources on his way of thinking in morphological problems, the title was then ( his knowledge sources and their effect on his morphological research), which consists five passages, the first of them is : explain the effect of logical knowledge, the second is : explain the effect of philosophical knowledge, the third is : presentation of theology effect , and the forth is the effect of his ideology and knowledge about theology, the fifth is the effect of his language knowledge in his morphological research. The research is finished with the results that the researcher got, like the single etymology is the collective factor between different uses of the word, and that it is a theory suitable for practicing on Holy Quran theory, and that it is capable of building Quranic linguistic theory, and that Almustafawi broadened this theory practices to include morphological forms , and that knowledge sources from which Almustafawi used has affected his ideas about linguistic problems, specially morphological ones

الفصيح المحفوظ في لهجة اهوار ميسان : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The Eloquent Memorized In The Dialect Of The Marshes Of Maysan Descriptive Study Analytical

Author name: حميد محسن جبار الربيعي
Supervisor name: كاطع جار الله سطام الدراجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The modern dialects are linguistic behavior and realistic stand - alone, and know not devoid of interest for scientific research and language, provided away researcher for impartial arbitration attitudes and personal taste, and provided its study as a scientific phenomenon. The isolation of the linguistic groups in a single environment a major impact to paint a clear picture of the accents, and this is characterized by the tone of the marshes of Maysan, where dispensing urban oppress and choice, either forcibly Because of the distances involved and the consequent risks and frequent spending, and the choice Because of self - sufficiency, which enjoys their environment, they do not need the city except in rare things.Methods : It is descriptive and analytical approach : a display of linguistic usage among a group of people at a time and place designated, or is detected phenomena and linguistic characteristics in a particular environment, and recalled that the division of the study on four chapters and a conclusion and to pave stating the search results.The study plan : The introduction is included on three points : the first is the old Arabic dialects and their characteristics, and second language development factors, and the third : the tone of the marshes of Maysan environment and characteristics.The first chapter is titled : accents characteristics, divided into two papers (I) : accents characteristics of voices silent, this research is divided on two demands, (I) : cannibalization, and (II) : insults, while the second research : it is a grave accent characteristics of voices silent and divided by four demands, the tilt, sedation (delete movements), silent extended and negligence, sequencers motor - respectively - .The second chapter is titled : morphological characteristics of the acts, and a section on two themes : first, the abstract act, the second act more.The third chapter is the morphological characteristics of the names, and a section on the four sections, the name of abstract, name more in it, the rigid name, the name is derived.The fourth quarter was expressed under the title of the intruder and the generator, a glossary and significance, ie words that have entered into the tone of other languages.The most part of the words of Dialect the marshes of Maysan her eloquent origin, but involvement of some of the voice of evolution or morphological or punishes kinesthetic, and the proof is not found in the dialect only about a hundred and forty verbally expressing or a generator or an outsider only, while tens of hundreds of words has reinstated the eloquence of its assets.Dialect the marshes of Maysan tend to ease and facilitation in the use of the words has been quite evident in the phenomena of the dialect with classical or with the rest of dialects, or the phenomena which is alone involved.The large number of properties in the old dialect of marshes of Maysan shows originality, and that its study does not represent a gain of classical Arabic.This can be seen as contemporary dialects as linguistic phenomena must be its study scientific study to chronicle the stages of our evolution classical Arabic.

الهوية في روايات حميد الربيعي == Identity In The Novels Of Hamed Al - Rubaie

Author name: حمزة عبد الامير حسين
Supervisor name: اوراد محمد كاظم
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: In a time of rising concerns about identity, and exploding mobile questions between (what) and (from) to demonstrate the depth of concern and engage in the know (ego) and (Finalize) both attend the importance of choice for research and study and describe those concerns in Applied Life Square and not sufficiency endoscopically, and because the test it in real life Saab had to be another alternative provides this test with the possibility of getting results and achieving the same goals if the study took place on the ground, was a literary novelist field private alternative fantasy and possible to do that which is shown by the (Paul Ricoeur ) Speaking of narrative identity, the right place and novel optimal model to a full life before our eyes and the extent of sight, as they reflect what is going on society and the real life of the vagaries of the doctrines and ideas find their respective fields of applied in the life of fictional characters. We do not look at the rigid personalities, but living beings practiced her life and express their identities and existence. The Medanna Applied He novels Iraqi novelist (Hamed al - Rubaie) a virgin field in the area of study, as the novels Hamid al - Rubaie, have not been studied before, which makes a researcher at the state of total self - reliance, without that there will be help for studies dealt's (identity in novels, Hamid al - Rubaie) this is one of the great difficulties that appear in the way of a researcher who accepts the so risky combine is thoughtful text and the subject is a new one in the field of academic research studies and Altolevah namely (IDS), which began highlighted in a year later (2003) in Iraq and before that a year later (1967) in other Arab countries, and by the two dates mentioned in the rest of the world as it moved from concept exclusively in philosophical inquiry to the rest of the social concerns and anthropological, psychological, economic and cultural general. Must be clear here, we have adopted all four novels, Hamed al - Rubaie, namely : 1. novel (Travel snakes) issued a year (1987) by Dar Al - Hamdani (Aden), reissued in (2012) from the House in July (Damascus).2. novel (Almighty wrench owner) of the year (2010) by Dar springs (Damascus), reissued in (2012) from the House in July (Damascus).3. novel (new death twice) issued a year (2012) the first edition of the house spaces (Amman - Jordan).4. novel (the corridors of the dead), published in (2014) for the first house in July edition (Damascus), the last novel published writer novelist (Hamid al - Rubaie) until the date of writing this letter. Thus, the letter will address these novels applied only in an unintended message title (b novels Hamid al - Rubaie). For monitoring it had to be that Neptde search boot comprehensive and summarizes the polls - (Philosophical dimension of identity) as the origin where they Study of philosophical, but the importance of this dimension in the conceptual transformations and their impact on the earth since ancient philosophy and even contemporary philosophy which became celebrates difference. - The first chapter : it has made it (references heritage and manifestations of identity), one of the two sections : Section I : mythology and manifestations of identity, and our research under this title two points : the myth of Genesis and the Baath and healing.In the second section (folklore and manifestations of identity) : Our research under this title two points : the sacrifice and play folk costumes. - The second chapter (references and intellectual manifestations of identity) has made it in two sections : The first topic (ideology and manifestations of identity) and which we discussed a number of trends, was the first to go (Marxist) and we discussed at two points : (monetary trend) and (revolutionary hero). The second trend is the (National) The third trend that we've had in this chapter is also the (religious) and our research under this title (Shiite identity) and (Sufi identity).The second section (of self and others) has been divided by the first - Self - west and the other in which, the female pornographic west, and the other Western decadence of civilization. Secondly - and not the other Negro identity. Third - virility and femininity, which we dealt with the male patriarchy in society for women, and how the (safety) in the novel says wrench owner, was a prisoner and victim of the will of the narrator in the stallion pulled towards the trap of sin and physical abuse. - The third chapter, titled (from alienation to recognize) : it is the other came in two sections monitoring of self - isolation, targeted to protect it as a reaction to the positive direction of the will of overseas frivolous identity and the end of the clash of recognition to those belligerent self extracted sovereignty can address to die and Akhovha from any authority. So it was the first section (alienation and reification) and we dealt with each of these Mufrdtin independent study, study singled to alienation, and other Chia. The second section Vtnolna the sadistic and Almazhukip independent study, and after we checked in (to recognize.. and finiteness about death) which concluded Neil sovereignty of the popularity of death Iqbal Liberals is based upon the free and independent identity in which the reality of being manifested without fear or worry or shame, and has been the conclusion of a detective. - After the completion of chapters and sections study, we have developed the most important conclusion to our findings in our research summaries by those results. This we have adopted in the study of identity in the novels of Hamed al - Rubaie approach (descriptive and analytical) and take advantage of the cultural criticism umbrella also in multiple text thoughtful turn - faceted, and the truth about the identity and the identity of the truth behind the actions and words and freaks of San personalities and shed light on areas of silence and silent, and the dismantling of the components of identity figures the raw materials of traditional and mythological and ideological, cultural and rebuilt to show the real face behind Matqom and that her true identity.Therefore, the reader may find to our present contradictions as are raised about personal identity and read interpretive Allakhadah to the logic of identity, what Nbdi here from the multi - faceted identities interpretation, is the result of duplication and synthetic and applied in nature formative figures, Sometimes pornography and other or may turn toward mysticism show, and sometimes show isolation and alienation, and other shows of resistance and revolution and Allakhov from the face of death to freedom through the confession... and other multi - faceted whose identity personalities and express this is a reflection of the existence of another real and external we water or contextual granted by this presence, which includes his absence, and the absence of which strive to clinch his presence

اساليـب الطلب فـــي ديوان الشيخ عبد الحميد السماوي : دراسة دلالية تداولية == Methods Of Request In The Diwan Of Sheikh Abdul - Hameed Al - Samawi : Grammatical Semantic Study

Author name: حمد عدل ناصر الغانمي
Supervisor name: وليد شاكر نعاس الرفاعي | محمود عبد اللامي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول متبوعة بخاتمة, اما : التمهيد فقد خصص لدراسة الكلام والانشاء الطلبي. واما الفصول فقد جاءت مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول, مبتدءة بالفصل الاول الذي تناولت فيه اسلوبي الامر والنهي. واما الفصل الثاني, | (Methods of Request in the Diwan of Sheikh Abdul - Hameed Al - Samawi : Grammatical Semantic Study)In the name of Allah, the most compassionate, the most MercifulThanks to Allah, peace and blessing be upon the master of all mankind and his rightly guided progeny and peace be upon their followers until the Day of Judgment.The nature of the research has necessitated dividing it into a prologue, four chapters followed by a conclusion. The prologue has been allocated to study the poet biography; as this study is the first dealing with his works. The research has been divided into four chapters; the first of which has dealt with three concepts : speech, Composition and request, for two reasons; the first is that the reference of the methods of request are those three concepts, and the other reason is that this research is meant to keep pace with modern linguistic studies, particularly the deliberation theory. The second chapter which has studied the two modes - commands and interdictions - is divided into three sections; the first section has dealt with the command linguistically and idiomatically as well as its indication of time. The second section has addressed the forms referring to the commands which have been dealt with in the diwan. The third section has discussed the necessitating functions of the command mode. Chapter three has been allocated for interrogation methods and divided into two sections beginning with a preface dealing with interrogation linguistically and idiomatically, while the first section has addressed interrogation particles according to their occurrences in the diwan and they are classified as particles and nouns. The third section has studied the necessitating functions of the interrogation mode. The fourth chapter entitled (other methods namely the vocative, optative, hoping, offering and urging cases), has been divided into three sections : the first has dealt with vocative mode (nature, particles, and object). The second section has dealt with the necessitating functions of the vocative. The third chapter has been allocated for (optative, hoping, proposing and urging) cases. The chapters of the research are completed with its conclusion and findings, the most important of which are : 1 - Al - Samawi's diwan includes the main original and necessitating methods of request such as commanding, praying, appealing and etc.2 - The poet took too much care of the feminine addressing in his use of the command mode , which means that he take on this mode for its efficacy in influencing society more than the confrontation mode; also, he used it when sensing pain and bitterness for what he saw of the community situation.3 - The research has proven the need to differentiate between the verb of command as an act of the speaker, which is associated with the present time, and whose significance occurs at its saying, and the compliance phase with which the verb deviates from the command implication.

الظواهر النقدية في رسالتي (التوابع والزوابع) و(الغفران) : دراسة موازن

Author name: حسين ريحان عبد الزوبعي
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The discussion can be summarized as follows : Praise be to Allah, and the best pray and peace upon His prophet Mohammed, and upon his followers and companions. My thesis entitled ( Critical Opinions on the Altawabaa Wal Zawabaa and Alghufran theses; Comparable Study ) consist of the search on a subject arousing debate and controversy that is is there an influence between the two writers in these two theses. Some scholars see there is an influence between Almaree and Ibn Shuhayd, and other think the reverse, and the third one stand equitable between the two writer, they say that there is no influence between the two theses. All of this issue with all its reflections and what is aroused about it was a good reason for me to investigate and search about the truth through the search in the opinions and the critical thoughts which is found with in the two theses, then to find if there is an influence between of them or not. This is a new vision about the influence issue but in another hand it became scientific more than being a controversy and supposed issue. Thus I find it is necessary to divide me thesis into a preface and four sections and an end. I have focused on the nature of the criticism at the Third and fourth centuries(Hegira).Through the first part I have talked about the biography of the two writers and about the content of the two theses. In the second part I have talked about the critical opinions in the Altawabaa and Alzawabaa thesis, and at the third part I have displayed the critical opinions in the Alghufran theses, while at the fourth part I have displayed the equality between the two theses and I have centered on four items formed into four parts; at first section I have talked about the main issues that the two writers had participated in their study and this issues are; pronunciation and meaning, mode and artificiality, old and modern and the poetic steals. The second section is about what is Ibn Shuhayd write about, and the third section is about what is Abu Allaa wrote about, while the fourth section was about the equality of the language between the two researchers on there theses, and the style of them in displaying the critical issues within his thesis. After the search and the study for the critical issues which is found in the two theses I have find that there is no influence between the two critics in their critical opinions more over in their language and their style and this mean that the issue of influence and effect is not found because the huge difference between the soul and the mentality of the two writers and between the subject of the two theses. Thus it is acceptable the say of those who say that there is no influence between the two critics in there theses because of the mentioned reasons and we approve the saying which say that there is influence between the two writer in there Islamic point of view through the ( Alesraa Wal Miraaj Story ) and (fairies world ) and ( the last life )and what is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and Sunah and a description to its people and its views concerning to Paradise and its hellfire concerning to the Hell.

البناء السردي في روايات ربيع جابر == The Narrative Construction In Rabee Jaber Novels

Author name: حسين حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: هشام فاضل محمود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the mercifulPraise to Allah , horde of the worlds , prayer and peace on the most honorable human being of Allah wholes muhammadThis is study of studies applied narrative as it dealt with the construction of narrative in the novels of one arabic novelists ,a Lebanese novelist Rabee Jaber.This study grabbed a technique that made the article irrigated , which is split into self and objective according to the narrator type.As well as addressed ideologically irrigated text it also dealt with time on the horizontal and vertical mistoier , Retrieved both types of internal and external , and preemption of both types of internal and external also this at the horizontal , in addition to level the vertical goal stop and summarizing scene deletion.The place is whether figuratively or engineered or maichaThis study was not devoid of eating characters , both major and minor.As well as several drift event , Relay and modulated rotation and ring.And came this study , the results of many mentioned in conclusion search.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by , but I cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme , with acapacity of issued and great con fideence and never donating to the guidauce and advice pracebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions.
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