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فاعلية النشاط التمثيلي في تعلم مفاهيم مادة العلوم لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of The Acting Activity In Learning Science Concepts of Primary School Pupils

Author name: زهراء صبحي خزعل
Supervisor name: فؤاد علي حارز الصالحي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح اكتساب المفاهيم هدفا اساسيا من الاهداف التربوية في المراحل الدراسية المختلفة، ولاسيما في المرحلة الابتدائية، وتعد العلوم من بين المواد الدراسية المختلفة التي تضم في طياتها الكثير من المفاهيم ذات الصلة المباشرة بحياة التلامذة، وهذه المفاهيم تؤثر بش | Became acquire concepts fundamental objective of the educational goals in grades different, especially at the primary level, and is the science of the subjects which include with it a lot of the concepts of direct relevance to the lives of students, and these concepts directly affect their thinking about things and phenomena that surround them, and help them understand and predict, and in spite of the large role for the acquisition of concepts in the processes of learning and teaching, but the students are still suffering from many of the difficulties in learning and acquiring optimally, and after research and fact - researcher found that the best way is the way the old new is the representation through the embodiment of the concepts that face the students to understand it, so has the need for this study in order to detect the effectiveness of activity acting in learning concepts science to the students of primary school. which is one of the most important stages throughout the student who is in the case of maturity of mental knowledge, so have to collect the largest number of concepts that will help him to the other stages, which are the basis for moving attic laterThe study included four chapters dealt with the researcher in the first chapter the research methodology included the following headings in terms of posing the problem, and the importance of research, and objective as well as the assumptions and the definition of terms.The second chapter includes historical background about using this medium of communication to deliver some of the meanings that are difficult to access only through this medium, which has achieved positive results in their respective fields, positive results, while the second section evolved to include educational difficulties faced by students and their types and methods of the teacher in the treatment, and the third section evolved to include the concepts and dimensions and levels of quality.The third chapter includes procedures where a researcher has experience in dealing with difficulties in learning the concepts primary school pupils based on a scientific lessons which they were found to achieve the goal the following steps : - The researcher adopted the experimental design for the two groups with unequal post - test.Researcher has chosen the School of the primary schools of the Directorate of Education in Baghdad's Karkh third at random, and selected divisions in the fifth grade of primary random also to represent the experimental group and two for a control group.Consisted sample of (110) male and female pupils were divided into two groups (53) experimental (57) officer was conducting equality of variables (degrees of Science in half, equal intelligence, academic achievement to parents, chronological age), and therefore the researcher prepared the plans tuition for each of the control and experimental groups, it has applied the test began on Sunday, 19/2/2012 the researcher has taught herself the two groups, then the search tool has been applied (cognitive achievement test) at the end of the experiment on Wednesday, 14/3/2012.The fourth chapter has included the following : - Results researcher adopted a set of statistical tools, including test Alta?a, easily coefficient, coefficient of difficulty, the effectiveness of alternatives and reached the wrong researcher to positive results, notably : The presence of a statistically significant difference favoring the experimental group, indicating the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the activity representative to the control group students who have studied according to the method in the usual collection.The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group(male and female)who have studied the activity of representativeness.The conclusions were as follows : - The use of representational activity (role play) led to positive results in the treatment of learning difficulties concepts.That the use of representational activities can facilitate the process of teaching and the provision of time and effort for students and the teacher or the teacher and this shows the link for the representation of education in general.Therefore, the researcher recommends the following : - The use of representational activity in the teaching of scientific concepts of science among primary school after it became clear a significant impact in improving the level of academic achievement in these concepts that the students had difficulty understanding.The need to use analog activity as an educational tool in teaching the concepts and to simplify the delivery of information easily and smoothly.And development of research studies researcher suggested the following : - Examine the role of representational activity in the transmission of scientific concepts to students in other grades.study of the impact of the activity in the treatment of learning difficulties concepts to other subjects in primary school and other grades.

الدراما التلفزيونية العراقية بعد 2003 (المضامين والمعالجات الفنية) == Iraqi Television Drama Post 2003 (The Implications And Artistic Treatments)

Author name: رضوان مكي عبد الله
Supervisor name: علي حسين صفوك الركابي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: TV Arts
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشغل المضامين وطريقة عرضها وتجسيدها اي (معالجاتها الفنية) اهمية كبيرة في الدراما التلفزيونية، وتتازر تلك الاهمية مع اهمية التلفزيون بوصفه من اهم وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري، واكثرها انتشارا وتاثيرا، فالتغيرات الكبيرة التي شهدها العراق بعد عام 2003 ادت الى ايج | The intellectual and aesthetic implications and the way of exposing and embodying them occupy a great importance in TV drama. This importance goes side by side with the importance of television as being the most important, most spreading and most effective mass communication media for the great changes witnessed by Iraq post 2003 led to finding new ideas and goals non - existent in the Iraqi society culture. Those changes had their wide echo in the Iraqi TV drama produced post 2003. To know the implications distributed by the stage and how to treat them, this research came to take care of studying the Iraqi TV drama post 2003 - the implications and artistic treatments. The researcher divided the research into four chapters. The first chapter "The Methodological Frame" included the research problem which was formulated in the shape of the following question : what are the intellectual implications and how are they treated artistically in the Iraqi TV drama post 2003?, the research significance, aims which aim at identifying the intellectual implications and their artistic formulation in TV drama produced post 2003, research limitations and definition of terms. As to the second chapter, it contained the theoretical frame including three main titles : Section one : Iraqi TV drama - a Historical Prospect Section two : Implications in TV dramaSection Three : Artistic Treatments of intellectual implications The researcher got out with indications from the theoretical frame which would be relied on as an instrument to analyze the sample, while related to the previous studies, three studies were mentioned for their approximation to a side or a part of our current research. The third chapter "Research Procedures" contained the research method selected by the researcher for its suitability to the research nature, i.e., the descriptive method embracing the analysis, then the research sample which was selected purposively, research instrument, analysis unit and instrument validity. As to the fourth chapter "Results and Conclusions", the researcher arrived at several results and conclusions the most important of which were the following : 1 - The Iraqi TV drama produced post 2003 focused on showing many implications such as (rejecting the occupation, necessity of science and culture, rejecting war, freedom of expression, respect of law, security loose, administrative corruption, tolerance, affection, cooperation, aid, freedom, authentic customs, popular heritage, absence from homeland, importance of love and marriage and open criticism of the government). Whereas the conclusions were as the following : 1 - The artistic treatments included literary treatments (scenario) and directing (video) treatments, i.e., the artist's capability of transforming the abstract thoughts into concrete thoughts perceived by senses. This chapter also carried the recommendations and suggestions. Also, the last pages included a list of references, then came the appendices and finally the research English abstract.

المتغير الشكلي وعلاقته بالاداء الوظيفي للاثاث اللدائني في العراق : كرسي البالغين انموذجا == Formal Variables And It Relationship To Functional Performance of The Plastic Furniture Used In Iraq

Author name: شعلة علاء الدين درويش لطفي البكري
Supervisor name: سعد محمد جرجيس
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Industrial Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتلخص البحث الخاص بالمتغيرات الشكلية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي للاثاث اللدائني في العراق اذ يعد الاثاث بشكل عام والاثاث اللدائني بشكل خاص من العناصر المهمة الاساسية لدى المستخدم في العراق، اذ تلمست الباحثة ذلك من خلال انواع الاثاث المستخدمة في جميع مرافق | The research variables formalism and its relationship to functional performance of the Furniture plastic in Iraq, as is the furniture in general, and furniture plastic particularly important components of the basic user has in Iraq, as it learned first - hand the researcher through the kinds of furniture used in all areas of our daily lives as (home, office and other ), but this diversity of furniture in general, and furniture plastic in particular, which was not the required level almost the end of the meet the needs of the user Iraqi different due to the lack of fits in with the factors (environmental, climatic and psychological behavioral) in many types Vdilaan and cases of non - proportionality to measurements of the human body, so the aim of the research to reveal the formal variable and its relationship to functional performance of the Furniture plastic in Iraq.Chapter Two included five Detectives are : The first part, which included changing the formal concept.The second section has included all of : 1 - a historical review of furniture : 2 - furniture plastic in Iraq and the Oases on each of : - Forms of chairs made from thermosetting plastics - Forms of chairs made from thermoplastic elastomers Almtlana - Types of seating.The third part included both : 1 - the design elements in the units of seating. 2 - foundations of organizational units and their relationship to sit (Holy)The fourth topic was to ensure both : 1 - furniture plastic relationship to the surrounding environment.2 - relationship with the chair and the environment3 - Relations Alargeonomitrih plastic in the design of furniture (chair), which in turn contained on each of : - Designed to sit - Parts of the Holy - The conditions of living - Types of seating4 - relationship plastic furniture (chair) to sit and physiology of the musculoskeletal system, which contained the - The backbone. - Joints - MuscleThe fifth topic was included plastics through - The nature of plastics - Types of plastics - The formation of technical plasticsAs well as from the remembrance of the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework and previous studies.The third chapter is to ensure research procedures and methodology and tool design and research labs honesty and analysis of samples, which amounted to (14) sample for the seven previous years.The fourth quarter included the results of research and the conclusions and recommendations, proposals and summarize the most important thing a researcher can make to this research from the results of which the proceeds of Aldrashokma following : 1 - General Authority of the Chair of adults and job performance achieved in the models of the sample number (2 - 4 - 5 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13), while the check to some extent in all models of the sample number (1 - 3 - 6 - 14).2 - values of aesthetic expression and its association with variable formal has been achieved in each of the models of the sample number (2 - 3 - 4), while the check to some extent in all models of the sample number (1 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14).3 - Relations Alargeomitrih and its association with functional performance has been achieved in models of the sample number (1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 6 - 7 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13), while the check to some extent in the models of the sample number (5 - 7 ), while not materialized in the form of sample No. (14).4 - raw material and its association with effects, the different environment of Iraq has been achieved in models of the sample number (1 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 9 - 11 - 13), while the check to some extent in the models of the sample number (1 - 2 - 10 - 12 - 13) while did not materialize in the form of the sample number (7).5 - through the questionnaire show that the taste of color to the user achieved in each of the (green 37% - white 56% - the color turquoise 50% - color Maronite 50% - orange 46% - yellow 46% - the color red 33% - color beige 33% - blue 26% - violet 26%), while achieved to some extent is (violet 43% - the color red 33% - color beige 30% - blue 30% - white 26% - yellow 23% - the color turquoise 23% - color Maronite 20% - orange 20 %), while others are verified (white 3% - 3% violet color - red, 3% - 3% orange - yellow 3%).6 - consumer desire of the Holy plastic in terms of the cost of the purchase price reflected through the questionnaire which was to buy the chair cheap price (achieved by 6%, and verified to some extent by 23%), while the Argbh consumer to buy the chair plastic expensive (achieved by 6%, and achieved to some extent by 16% was achieved by 10%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic average price (it has been achieved by 23%, were achieved to some extent by 23%, while it has not achieved a rate of 6%.)7 - the desire of consumers to buy the chair plastic in one piece without supporting them (achieved 46%, and achieved to some extent, 33%, while non - verified 16%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic one piece armrests condemned by (achieved 46%, and verified to the extent of 13%, while non - verified total 10%), while the consumer desire to buy the chair plastic in one piece the palm of Zaraala was (verified at 20%, and achieved to some extent reached 33%, while non - verified at 16%) , as well as the desire of consumers to buy the chair plastic in one piece the palm back and low (where achieved Mnhakan by 6%, and verified to the extent Mapnsph 43%, while the non - verified amounted to 3%), and we find that consumer desire to buy the chair plastic moving the palm back and low reached them (13% achieved, as well as to the extent achieved Mabulg 13%), while we find that consumer desire to buy the chair back of the palm mobile plastic high have been achieved to some extent by 10% only).8 - through the questionnaire was the desire of the consumer in the presence decoration on the parts of the chair in different proportions with no signal of any rate in the desire of the consumer in the presence of ornamentation on the legs of the chair, while the desire for a decoration on the base of the chair by (achieved 20%, and verified to the extent What is also 13%, while non - verified 20%), and we find that consumer desire of the Holy plastic was Rbgenh in the presence decoration on the back of the chair by (verified 93% and Agheirmthakq 3%, but for the presence decoration on a supporting hand, was the rate achieved to some extent 6% only).9 - as clarified by the questionnaire regarding the type of decoration in the chair plastic Allve preference, the score of his preference for decoration engineering 96%, and plant motifs by 30%, while the consumers' desire to hold the chair for more than one type of decoration by 6%.10 - The job performance requirements for units of furniture have impacts on the formal structural configuration of the design.11 - The development of the performing functions that a user needs to achieve the best service and reduce the effort spent by humans led to the need to develop units and changing the forms of furniture to get to the designs achieve these objectives and satisfactorily.12 - that imposed by raw material in the manufacture of the product from the possibilities of manufacturing and plastic arts forcing the designer to formulate design within these possibilities and make changes required to achieve the formal specifications alozifahalmtalobh.13 - the potential for the human body and mechanism of kinetic role to impose itself on the general shape of the product in general and in particular units of furniture because of its direct and significant impact on the formative structure of the design.14 - to impose the surrounding environment by using unit furniture tathirambacraaly the training requirements of the form and any of the variables in the process of development required by taking into Alaattabarnsph weight of plastic granules, which makes them the chair.15 - The formal variables created by the designer to get to the results achieved and the convenience of the user Alamralasthlaki of the chair can be achieved through the variable elements in the form in whole or in part and to achieve the total integrated design idea.16 - technical effect in the evolution of the variable, especially formal methods of production (industrial technology).17 - the time requirement for the life of the product, whether functional or formal, and their impact on the formal variable, through the weight of plastic granules of the product (the chair) where the greater the weight of particles by a good addition to the anti - particles is the product specifications in order to be good.18 - attention to the standards of human engineering in the process of building the aunt of the chairs is what can users use different chips easily and away and away from any obstacles or the effects of physiology or psychology.19 - most of the models available in the local market productive way of injection.20 - role of the artist comes to be activated nature of the data and the researcher Mknonadtha hard for my conversion and transfer of data to be of particular stylistic feature and transformed through the transitions, executive thought to be formed as a creative output that any variable from case to case.21 - as a result of lack of control of standardization and quality control for imported goods from furniture plastic has led to the importation of furniture for poor creditors of the specifications and not meet the safety conditions and safety for the consumer.One of the conclusions reached by the researcher summed up as follows : 1 - Alastaban by the results of the general assembly of the chair (adults) and job performance, we find that the user of the Holy plastic prefer some chairs on the other, as suits his performance career.2 - The values of aesthetic expression and its relation to the formal variable in the user's preference for the types of them without the other.3 - Alargeomitrih of the relationship and its association with performance functional role in consumer preference for the type of plastic chairs and not others.4 - the severity of effects, and Rtbatha different environment Iraqi born in the user's preference for the type of chair plastic of them without the other, and that the nature of the place where the chair will be used as an environment or an environment external internal.5 - to taste the color of the user role in the color of the chair Akhiarh plastic.6 - the cost of the purchase price of the Holy plastic role in the process of user preference for the chair Allda?na where he prefers the chair with the average cost in addition to other features.7 - different consumer desire to buy the chair plastic in terms of the AHA (in one piece without the pads, or in one piece armrests to the hands, Okqtah one the palm - to - back high, or in one piece the palm back and low, Ktrk the palm back and low, or Ktrk the palm appeared high.8 - the type of decoration on the parts of the chair and place both in the back of the chair base or legs or hands or a supporting role in the user's choice of a chair in the procurement process.9 - must study the possibilities of the human body and motor Mdyatea, because of their Tathermbacr and accurate on the variables required in the product development process, especially furniture designs.10 - that the environmental effects of the sun, wind and temperature difference, etc., have an active role in influencing the product design of furniture, especially because of its negative impact in the short life of the product.11 - must know the raw materials and manufacturing specifications and capabilities, in order to determine the possibility of employing them in products.12 - for the technical development role important and significant in the open broad prospects before the industrial designer in the processes of creativity and toziv output of this development in the design and production, so the use of technical developments at all levels of design and production is a crucial element in the success of the design at all levels.13 - cope with the intellectual and scientific production, as the machines became controlled by the electronic programming.The researcher recommended the following : 1 - it is necessary to study the functionality to be achieved accurately by the designer, to be able to identify the variables in the desired shape, which must be studied in terms.2 - attention to the protection of the laws of the local product, and giving attention to the Iraqi market through the development of future plans to develop a private practice to suit the production and development taking place in the world.3 - the need to subject local and imported product, to measure and control Alnoaahhat exist in the market for Mahlahmentjat Da?nahubmoasfat is good.Researcher has proposed a study of the possibility of developing and supporting the local product plastic in general.

الاساليب التقنية في اعمال تشكيلي مرحلة الستينيات وتوظيفها في نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == The Technical Styles In The Plastic Artists' Works of The 1960S Stage And Their Employment In The Products of Artistic Education Students

Author name: جنان جبار عبود الجوراني
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الجبوري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهدت الفنون التشكيلية تحولات في الاظهار الفني والجمالي عبر ممكنات الاساليب التقنية, وذلك باستعمال مجموعة من الوسائل والطرائق, وفقا لحاجات الفن في التجريب بهدف ترجمة افكار الفنان وقد تحقق على يد العديد من الفنانين العراقيين امثال محمد مهر الدين, ليلى العط | The plastic arts saw many transformations in the artistic and aesthetic manifestation through the mechanisms of technical styles using a selection of means and methods according to the art needs in experimentation aiming at translating the artist's thoughts. At the hand of several Iraqi artists like Mohammed Mahruddin, Laila Al - Attar, Saleh Al - Jumai'i… etc., innovated techniques were achieved like collage, transparents… etc. Those technical manifestations in the formation styles distinguished the 1960s stage which was an important stage among the stages of the Iraqi contemporary formation rich with experiences and interesting to the artists who came after that stage; thus the researcher found it necessary to study the technical styles for its significance in enriching the artistic works of the plastic project material for the students of Artistic Education Department at the College of Fine Arts being the main gate for identifying the modernism data in the formation. Hence, the researcher traced her research problem via a pilot study conducted on the students of Artistic Education Department - 4th stage - in the material of plastic art project. She tended to establish his research problem via employing the technical styles used by the Iraqi plastic artist in artistic treatment of the artistic work components in the material of artistic project. The study addressed the students' opinions on the project material and its items and the difficulties they face in executing them, especially how to employ the canvases with their types in manifestations of the artistic work. The study gave the researcher an image of how were the technical fundamentals used by the artists of 1960s stage of the last century. Within that light, the researcher constructed her aim as follows : - Revealing the technical styles in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Designing ideal teaching plans in terms of the technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Measuring the effectiveness of the teaching plans by experimenting them on a sample of fourth class students - Artistic Education Department - in plastic project material. To examine the aims, the researcher set two nil hypotheses to show the results and check them out, hence they required defining the population of the current research which was composed of all artists of 1960s stage and the fourth stage students at the Artistic Education Department in plastic project material. The total number of students was (60) male and female students. A random sample of (15) male and female students was selected and taken by the researcher as a one experimental group taught according to the ideal teaching plans. In order to measure the teaching plans, the researcher designed an achievement test (cognitive - skillful) as well as designing an analysis form to evaluate the students' skillful performance. To show the research results, the researcher relied on a collection of statistical means to treat the data and information which she obtained from the research sample and show the results she arrived at, i.e. (Wilcoxin test of one sample, difficulty coefficient equation, discrimination coefficient equation, Kuder - Richardson equation and Holesti equation). As to the most important results the researcher arrived at, they were represented in : The effectiveness of the teaching plans prepared in the current research in employing the technical styles in the works of 1960s stage in the cognitive and skillful aspect. Conclusions : 1 - The capacity of the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage to acquire the fourth stage students - Artistic Education Dept. the cognitive information and their employing it in achieving their plastic artistic projects. 2 - The process of defining the teaching and behavioral aims in the process of acquiring the students the cognitive information in terms of the teaching plans designed for the current research and their clarity to them led to making it a purposeful and an individually and collectively oriented process. Recommendations : In the of the conclusion the research arrived at, we can formulate the following recommendations : 1 - Relying on the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles of the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage which were experimented in the artistic project material due to the manifestation of their efficacy and worthiness in acquiring the information and mastering the skills for the students of the Artistic Education Dept. Suggestions : The research suggests the following : 1 - Practicing the male and female teachers of Artistic Education on the skills of executing the artistic projects at the secondary stage schools

المرجعيات الشكلية للمنمنمات الاسلامية في رسوم هنري ماتيس

Author name: وداد هاشم النعيمي
Supervisor name: هادي نفل مهدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اشكالية المطلق في النص المسرحي العراقي == Absolute Problematic In The Iraqi Theater Text

Author name: هبة عمران نجم الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد سلمان عطية
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Theatrical Arts
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع المطلق من المواضيع التي شغلت بال الانسان قديما وحديثا، فهو من المواضيع التي توقف عندها الانسان منذ بداية تواجده على الارض، فمنذ ان فتح عينية في هذا العالم حاول جديا ان يفسر الظواهر الطبيعية وما يعتريها من اشكال وصور والغاز، بعدها اخذ يكتشف | This research included (absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text) four chapters : The first chapter (methodological framework of the research), the research problem which Balastfham follows : What is the absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text? While importance of current research demonstrated by highlighting the theme of absolute, as the study of this concept is an important pillar for the detection of the creative process and know Khvayaha, as well as being accomplishing cognitive benefit college students and fine arts institutes in addition to working in the theater and critique interested. The limits of the research was confined to the scripts Iraqi started between the year (2001 AD - 2010 AD), and concluded chapter identifies some of the terms contained in the title search.The second chapter (theoretical framework) has included three sections : Me first study of the concept of absolute religions and includes two axes : the first study the concept of absolute religious position, has been chosen both religion (Zoroastrianism - Hinduism - Buddhism). The second axis within a monotheistic religions (Judaism - Christianity - Islamic). The second part has me study the concept of absolute philosophical. And some have been selected philosophers and opinions on but not limited to : (Thales - Anksyma_s - Anksamenderas - Pythagoras - Parmenides - Plato - Aristotle - Hegel - was - Schopenhauer - Nietzsche). With me the third research study of the concept of absolute in the theatrical version also included the first two axes : Worldwide : (Greek - Roman - Middle Ages - Renaissance - neoclassical - Romance - realism - natural - Avatar - Expressionism - existentialism - the absurd (tampering)). Second : Arab World : (Tawfiq al - Hakim - Salah Abdel Sabour - Saadallah news - Meliani Hassan). We have concluded this chapter the most important indicators to which each theoretical framework, either previous studies have found a researcher only one study a doctoral thesis titled (absolute problematic in modern painting), Dr. (Luxury Mohammed Hassan al - Rubaie).The third chapter goal on (research procedures) and included the research community consisting of (20) Text theatrical Iraqis started between the year (2001 - 2010 AD), and selected (4) texts to represent a sample search as intentionality according reasons, plays are : (runway, the bridge to the imams, brutal ritual, Mnakan), and researcher pursued (descriptive and analytical) in the analysis of samples.The fourth chapter : annexation of the most important results, including : 1. Embodies the concept of absolute protagonist (runway) (Abdul Hussein Mahuad) as follows : (God), (self), (abundance and diversity), (the will of life), (Destiny), (mind).2. Represents the concept of absolute protagonist (the bridge to the Imams (l) Falah Shaker) as follows : (God), (article), (the will of life), (the will power), (Destiny).Then the researcher reached inter conclusions demonstrated through what emerged from the results, and also came with some recommendations and made some suggestions which I found important to complete aspects of the research, the researcher concluded Find a list of sources and supplements and a abstract in English.

الدلالات التعبيرية لرسوم التلاميذ بطيئي التعلم وعلاقتها بسماتهم الشخصية == The Expression Indicators of The Drawings of Slow Learning Pupils And Their Relationship To Their Personal Features

Author name: نهى سالم جبار العجيلي
Supervisor name: رعد عزيز عبد الله
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Drawing and its worlds and colors and significances and the indications it hides make the researcher probe into its world with its various deceptions and expression significance. The category of slow learning pupils is one of those who express their ideas and depictions through linear and colors on papers.The present research study sheds the light on the expression indicators of drawing of slow learning pupils and its relationship to their personal features, specifically the two features introversion and extroversion, in addition to determine the feature that is prevalent in these pupils, and whether there are any statically significant indicators between males and females.The study aims at the following : 1 - Knowing the expression indicators of drawing of slow learning pupils.2 - Comparing the expression indicators of drawing of slow learning pupils according to gender.3 - Knowing the features of introversion and extroversion for pupils according to gender.4 - Comparing the features introversion and extroversion, pupils according to gender.5 - Finding the relationship between expression indicators for pupils drawing and features introversion and extroversion.The researcher prepared an instrument to analysis the drawings made up of (16) fields and (44) items, and she adoptedan instrument to measure features introversion and extroversion, prepared by Al - Kubaisy (1994) after making the revisions for the suitability with the sample of (111) slow learning pupils within the schools of Directorate of Education in Al - Kharakh II. The researcher applied the two instruments of the study and comes up to the following : The Results : 1 - The research found that there are (9) items not statistically significant and (4) which are significant in the drawings of pupils.2 - The feature of introversion is the prevalent in this category and the male respondents are not different form females in this feature.3 - There is no relationship between expression indicators and the features introversion and extroversion for slow learning pupils. It is very weak or none.Therefore, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - Supplying the schools of special education with training and heuristic programs to develop their mental capabilities and their personal features which would lead to stable life.2 - Making the media - audible and read - aware the parents of the special needs of their children by fulfilling their material and psychological needs.3 - Making the responsible for the special education to benefit from the two instruments adopted in this study in the field of instruction and guidance.The researcher suggests the following : 1 - Making a subsequent study that tackles the effect of the training programs in developing the capabilities of the pupils.2 - Making another study that tackles other classes in special education or normal schools.3 - Making a similar study that tackles the effect of art education programs in treating problems of special education pupils

فاعلية مهارات ما وراء المعرفـة في تطويـر القـدرات الفنيـة لطلبـــة قســـم التربيـــة الفنيـــة فـي مادة الانشاء التصويري == The Metacognition Skills Effectiveness In Developing The Artistic Abilities For Art Education Department Students In The Graphical Composition Subject

Author name: جبار خماط حمـزة
Supervisor name: محمد سعدي لفتة
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاسست مشكلة البحث الحالي على توظيف مهارات التفكير العليا المتمثلة بمهارات ما وراء المعرفة في تطوير القدرات الفنية للطلبة , والتي سعى الباحث الى تضمينها في برنامج تعليمي يختص بمادة الانشاء التصويري , لاسيما وان الدراسة الاستطلاعية التي قام بها الباحث كشفت | The current search issue was established on employing higher - order thinking skills which are the metacognition skills for developing the Artistic abilities of students, which the searcher sought to include them in an educational program regard to the Graphical Composition Subject ,especially the survey by the researcher revealed the problems experienced by the students in this subject such as poor understanding of the concepts , foundations and difficulty in implementing the process of learning requirements and the absence of essential and assistant elements are necessary to the learning process of students and improve their skills performance. The current research goal to : - knowing the effectiveness of metacognition skills to develop the Artistic abilities of Art Education Department students in the Graphical Composition Subject. One group experimental design per set with a minimum of setting adopted, to measure the effectiveness of the educational program which implicated on random experimental sample reached (10) students of the third stage - Department of Art Education - Fine Arts collage - University of Baghdad. The researcher designed two tools which have been subjected to the conditions of alignment honesty and consistency, and adopted the third as follows : 1 - A cognitive achieving test consist of (33) paragraphs2 - A skill achieving test consist of (11) paragraphs.3 - The researcher adopted (observing of the metacognition skills Form), which consists of (32), paragraph covers three fields (planning, monitoring and control, assessment). In order to evaluate the students using of the metacognition skills during the performance of students achieving skills test (before and after). The Researcher used a number of appropriate statistical methods in current research, depended on statistical program (SPSS). The research results improve : - The educational program effectiveness which based on the metacognition skills (planning, monitoring and control, evaluation) and its active role in developing of Artistic abilities for the Department of Art Education students in the Graphical Composition Subject by drawing a mind plan for the stages of performance before, during and after the completion of educational tasks which included in the educational program, cognitive and skill achieving tests after. The most important conclusion that has been extracted from the results achieved are : - The development which the experimental sample of the research has taken in the field of the Artistic abilities due to the effectiveness of the metacognition skills and its role in the management and organization of the learning process, especially after the passage of the experimental sample in the experiences of the educational program. According of results the findings the researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of the educational program as an assistant curriculum in the Graphical Composition Lesson teaching, which proved its effectiveness and success in the development of the Artistic abilities of the third grade students in the Department of Art Education. 2 - Include the current curriculum with and modern effective strategies and teaching methods, especially the metacognition strategies and skills to make a serious and quick quantum leap to fill the gap and catch up with scientific development. As the researcher suggested the following studies : 1 - "The Metacognition Skills Effectiveness in Developing the Artistic Abilities for Art Education Department Students in other Subject such : Art Elements, Graphic, Drawing, ECT

تصاميم الاقمشة النسائية وعلاقتها بالمتغير البيئي == Women'S Cloth Designs And Their Relationship With The Environmental Variable

Author name: ايناس صالح عباس
Supervisor name: سامي ابراهيم حقي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Industrial Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهدت حياة المراة المعاصرة تطورا في تصاميم الاقمشة النسائية وجاء هذا مصاحبا تنوع الحاجات الوظيفية مما ساعد على تداخل وامتزاج اشكال وعناصر تصميمية مختلفة لا تعبر عن البيئة العراقية. مما استبعد ذوق المراة عن المنتج المحلي الذي يعد خاليا من اي سمة وظيفية تع | Contemporary woman's life witnessed a development in women's cloth designs accompanied with the variety of functional needs which helped in the intervention and mixture of different designing forms and elements that did not belong to the Iraqi environment. As a result, the woman's taste was eliminated from the local product which was void of any functional merit expressing the society (women's) sense of taste and its non - association with the cultural heritage originality of Mesopotamia arts and that what made the cloth designer in Iraq pose his designing ideas eliminating and subjecting the Iraqi environment components according to the functional and aesthetic purpose. From this point the idea of studying the research topic (Women's Cloth Designs and Their Relationship with the Environmental Variable) stemmed. The problem was defined as what was the relation between women's cloth designs and the environmental variable in contemporary Iraq? The research contributed through its significance in the following : - 1 - Identifying and studying the effect of the environmental variable on women's cloth designs. 2 - Developing the functional and aesthetic performance among the designers of texture factories. The research aims included the following : - a. Revealing women's cloth designs through their relationship with the Iraqi environment (items of natural, social, cultural and heritage environment) in conformity with the utilizing function. b. Defining the constructive designing relations suitable in women's cloth designs. The research limits were specified by addressing women's clothes produced locally in texture factories that belonged to the country within the period (1980 - 2000). The second chapter dealt with the theoretical frame including four sections. The first section was (The Variables of the Iraqi Environment through History and Their Impacts on Women's Cloth Designs), the second one (Cloth Designs through Historical Ages in Iraq), the third (The Cultural Heritage and Folklore in Iraq) and the fourth (Constructive Relations in the Designing Unit). Then came the indicators of the theoretical frame and previous studies. The research procedures were defined within chapter three by following the descriptive analytical method of research population which mounted (60) models of the productions of Iraqi factories and establishments for women's cloth designs. While the sample test was purposive mounting (20) models. As to analysis tool, it was represented by the analysis form according to the scientific method and then the analysis of sample models and their discussion. Afterwards, the research results were arrived at, the most important of which were : 1. It was shown that the designer had taken design items from the natural environment rather than from the items of social environment and the mixture between both environments in one design was clear. 2. The absence of the cultural factor and the cultural awareness in women's cloth designs, especially at North region. 3. The facial formal non - adjustment was shown with the functional performance. 4. The weakness in activating the role of constructive designing relations (elements, bases and relations) in a way contributing in attracting the learner (the woman). Whereas the recommendations were : 1. Taking care of continual developments in cloth designs basing on the cultural heritage and reformulating it in a contemporary style characterized with novelty and originality

البعد الثالث للاشكال التصميمية وتطبيقاتها في اقمشة الالبسة الجاهزة == The Third Dimension of Designing Forms And Their Applications In Ready - Made Clothes

Author name: نسرين محمود محمد الجاف
Supervisor name: هند محمد سحاب العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Industrial Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The design of readymade clothes is regarded as one of the arts which man is involved in functionally and aesthetically. Research in the design aspects is regarded as an important objective after the technical developments began to emerge which covert many of the aspects and search in the aesthetic aspects required from the designer to possess and taste and the ability of imagination and employing the imagination the units forming the general shape in coordinating an integrated image. This is because the designer in general and the textile designer in particular is in need for special features and innovative interventions to enrich and give more of new means to take that lies in his ability to effect the sensual receptors through organizing the expressive meaning in new contexts.The researcher preferred to make use of the third dimension which is regarded as one of the techniques in the setting off of the artistic and designing through the methods and the techniques. The proposes of defining the third dimension which require the investigation and research of its concept as an effective dimension in the design of textile so that the designer could make use of it in his or her designs. In order to arrive at that thing, the researcher found the necessity of understanding the third dimension and tackling third dimension in her research entitled (The Third Dimension of Designing Forms and Their Applications in Ready Clothes Textiles).In this starting point, the researcher posed the following questions as follows : 1 - Can we make use of the methods of achieving the third dimension in the designing forms?2 - Are there possibility of applying these designing forms in the textile of the readymade clothes that would promote the aesthetic and functional value for the receptor?The present study aims at revealing the third dimension of the designing form and putting suggestions for the use of third dimension and applying them on the readymade clothes. The researcher tackled the readymade designs and the printed firs of multiple origins the period 2013 - 2014, after that three concepts were posed to define each term.That what was discussed in Chapter One of the study consistent in the four chapters.Chapter Two contains the theoretical framework and the previous studies. It includes three inquiries; the first inquiry includes the features and methods of third dimension in design, the second includes the three - dimensions deigning figures and their showing applications, while the third inquiry includes the artistic techniques of third dimension for readymade women apparel. Then, the researcher tackled the most important indicators on which the theoretical framework was based and the previous studies.Chapter Three includes the procedures; the researcher followed the descriptive approach in analysis and the experimental approach in the presentation of the suggested designs. The research community included (60) various samples of the printed readymade women textile of which (12) samples chosen by the use of the random selection in rate 20% out of the total samples. The tool of this study is represented in the analysis form according to the scientific approach. It was displayed on experts concerned with textile design to acquire the apparent validity. After that the samples were discussed.Then, Chapter Four tackled the findings and conclusions of the study, the important findings are the following : 1 - The showing techniques has a role in revealing the illusive and real third dimension in the readymade textile in which the digital printed material played a main role. That helped to attract the attention.2 - The style of design represent the significance of the expressive forms, between what of real, abstract or geometric, from which the design is set.3 - The achieved third dimension as geometric form is related to the effectiveness of the luminal values which reflect the transformation of forms on the surfaces from two - dimensional to three dimensions, through the high contrast between the forms and their functions.4 - More than one methods were combined in showing third dimension inside the textile space which has become effective in the functional and aesthetic aspects.5 - The use of third dimension revelation methods in various forms and ideas.6 - The contribution of the digital processing in the treating of two - dimensional and transforming them into three dimensional is a more inevitable matter to arrive at achieving the form to achieve the formative manifestation.Chapter Four includes the suggestions and the recommendations : 1 - The stress on the role of digital technology in the field of textile design, and keeping up with the up - to - date software and employing them in the art of design of textile.2 - Caring for the deduction of the abstract forms and briefing the parts and using the uniform for male and female.3 - Taking into consideration the factor of technical the choice of forms to suit.4 - Taking interest in the chromatic values and he shade grades to deepen the conceptual aspect in the materialization.The researcher suggested : 1 - Making a comparative study between the three dimensional designing and he two - dimensional.2 - Studying symbolic designs of the national traditions in the formation of the cultural dimension.This chapter includes the suggested designed carried by the computer of (14) suggestions which are adopted for readymade clothes textile

وظيفة الدراما تورج في المسرح العراقي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: مثال غازي سلمان التميمي
Supervisor name: يوسف رشيد جبر
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Theatrical Arts - Literature and Criticism
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يقف البحث عند اهم اشكالية وظيفية في عمل الدراما تورج وتمفصلاته ما بين النص والعرض. وهي اشكالية يعاني منها المسرح العالمي والعربي والعراقي المعاصر، حول شخصنة الوظيفة او دمجها بالمنجز الابداعي مع باقي الوظائف الاخرى.في حين استطاع الالمان التاكيد على استقلا | The research tackles the most important issue in function of (dramaturge ) and its problems between text and the show. it is an issue in which Arab and global theater is suffering about the personification of the dramaturgical and merge with the innovative achievement and the theatrical functions. While the Germans were able to stress the independence of the dramaturge as a function that lies between the function of the author and that of the director, as a third sensitive eye that is concerned with the aesthetic and intellectual observation for the work to create a balance between the text and the show without the occurrence of unbalances here or there. The research tackled the stage of development of this function passing through the author - dramaturge relation to the director - dramaturge relation reaching to the independence diagnosis of the dramaturgical function and its tasks and duties within the mechanism of dramatic show. Chapter One approaches the problem, importance, the need for, objectives and the limitations of the study, until we arrived at the detertminaiton of the dramaturge concept with some clarifications of the main terms which distinguish between the dramaturge as a concept and a s function. Chapter two tracked the stages of the emergence ad development of the makers of this and the technical and literary condition they posses combining the practical and scientific mind in practice, whether the dramaturge practice outside the dramatic or inside it. The first inquiry included the (author - dramaturge) stage, which is the state that effect the dramaturge action of the literary authorship of the author ((dramaturge)). This stage is as a preface to the way of the emergence of the director - maker of the show. This stage also effect the dramaturge practice which the critical effort has assumed in founding the base of dramatically writings.The second inquiry included the effort of Brecht, technical and ideological, in founding and fixing the stage of (director - dramaturge), with this experiment include of the application effort and theoretical impact. Brecht managed to destabilize and refute many rules which Aristotle had managed. The Brecht experiment is an advanced step forward.The third inquiry included what the Arab experiment has come up to in dramaturge practices for the first Arab pioneers in theatre arriving at the Iraqi theatrical experiment for Qassim Mohammed and Aqeel mahdi. The fourth inquiry tackled in some of reminding of the duties and tasks of the dramaturge tasks inside the team since the experiment of Gotschid, arriving at the dramaturge experiment of Helmut Schiffer. The chapter ends with the posing of the which enriched the procedural chapter. The third chapter which depended on that on samples of the Iraqi samples , which differed in their functional dimensions and limitations which resulted in the fourth chapter. The chapter included the results in details the dramaturge functions of the development and growth, the chapter ends up with a group of conclusions, in addition to the recommendations and suggestions that were imposed to rise the dramaturge reality inside the theatrical experiment in Iraq.

رموز الموروث بين الاصالة والابتكار في تصاميم اقمشة معمل نسيج الحلة == Symbol of Heritage Between Originality And Innovation In Designs Fabric Plants Tissue Babylon

Author name: مالك جاسم حمزة الدليمي
Supervisor name: هند محمد سحاب العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Industrial Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The symbol inherited from the influential aesthetic factors in the process of fabrics designs where the unfolding reality and the ways emitted form new innovations mimic impress the receiver. While references related designs on my own fabrics and innovation Babylon civilization codes are representing bosses procedural fertile for those designs.Researcher have tried to stand at the sources of designs and factors affecting it considering that symbols of Babylonian civilization represents the essence in the process of forming the designs by answering the questions that was raised in the research problem which pearls that extent can take advantage of the symbols of heritage in the Babylonian civilization to creat new designs for textile product, Laboratory Babylon tissue with preserving the authenticity of it.All these interventions among texfile and symbols inherited are problems, the current research wants to solve and access to detect target symbols in the Babylonian civilization heritage to produce new designs.And on the Basis lies the importance of research in the face in the privacy of inherited Babylonian the extent of benefit from it the lab fabric of Babylon, it started to make it in the search for the values, traditions and habits between originality and innovation and work to decode and semantics civilization of Babylon and period and specific place.For these and for the systematic division research divided into four sections, the first chapter determine the features included in the detection methodology for the research problem and its significance its goals and limits which required that a definition of some important terms up on which the theoretical research.The second chapter contains the definition of some important terms of the theoretical framework which included the first study of identifying symbols in the civilization heritage up on which the fabrics industry technically and tagged, the second topic was interested in my own innovation and the relationship between them and its contextual reference designs in fabrics.The third topic was complementary to the framework of the oretical in the second quarter was interested in designs fabrics and technologies in term of understanding of the dialectical relationship between authenticity symbols inherited in the Babylonian civilization and new innovations in technology plant tissue Babylon and units design and textile that make those employment for design unified also included chapter two studies which search by approaching in some variables and seal the chapter with basises which will be one of the indicators from building tools for analysis of samples search, and held third chapter on research procedures adopted by the descriptive analytical approach applied the respective fields plant tissue Babylon, which contributes to the textile industry were interviewed people of competence and preparation of forms analysis applied to samples of research have reached your search results and that resalts are : - 1 - Heritage Symbols and desigen draft with impressions caused by his originality and innovation with in a cognitive vision emphasizes the nature of the design and construction diversity of realism , abstractor imaginary or symbolic.2 - The nature of the relation ship between originality and innovation in the design of research sample catd generated with the results of perceived mental visual which crystallized through different emergence of symbolism propensity for inherited as well as the effectiveness of expressive format for innovative design alone.have been discussed systematically and went researcher with group of conclusions Such as : - 1 - The most process adelmatmayor the designs in either natural or animal or geometric because it gave dimensions semantics extends to the root of the historic taken from the nature of the symbol to express style design out put data for fabrics.2 - Dominated the seen symbols used in designs according to the nature of the diversity and revealed the need for aesthetic and functional gave.and then the researcher atotal of design proposal has grown to employ symbols Babylonians in texture Laboratory products researcher Babel the came out with alist of sources and put some of the recommendations and proposals and finally supplements and abstract in English

تاثير استخدام الاكاسيد رباعية التكافؤ في تعتيم انواع الزجاج == Opacifing Effect of Using Tetravalent Oxides On A Few Ceramic Glazes

Author name: قاسم نايف جواد العامري
Supervisor name: احمد هاشم عبد الكريم الهنداوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Porcelain
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث وضع قاعدة بيانات ومواصفات للزجاج المعتم وباستخدام ثلاثة انواع من الزجاج ( Lead , Borax , Alkaline ) وبدرجة نضج حراري واحدة هي (960 م)، وتم تحديد نوعين من خلطات الاجسام الفخارية (طين كاؤولين دويخلة الابيض، وطين خان بني سعد). وتم استخد | This research deals with the database and specification of opaque glaze by using three types of glaze (Lead, Borax, Alkaline) and the degree of thermal maturity of one (960c), have been identified two types of mixtures of clay bodies (white clay Kaolin Doeakhla and Khan Bani Saad clay).The use of three types of parity opicity Quartet (ZrO2, TiO2, SnO2) was added in different proportions, starting from 4% and up before damage or distort the glaze.The results have been evaluated and the selection of a sample search through all the models to the system,, the beginning point of opacity and the highest point of opacity before glaze cooled down and stiffened.Was conducted several tests on samples of the glass sample analysis, the most important color and intensity of emulsion and the glaze factory and break it and assess the degree of transparency and shiny and hardness, scratch test, resistance to abrasion and chemical materials.Tests showed that the opaque material used in this research have an impact in giving the mixed color glaze, The whiteness color or close to white and the cubic equivalent opaque (ZrO2, TiO2, SnO2) its ability to opaque the ceramic body make deferent obesities such as shiny opacity, semi opacity, matt smooth, hard matt., and that the causes of darkness resulting from the zircon and tin oxide (ZrO2, SnO2) in the temperature (960 c) remain stuck in the glass of liquid (not melted) and the interaction between them and the vehicle increases as the glaze and add more value attributed to the saturation point of darkness, while the oxide titanium (TiO2) have melted and interacted with the glass of vehicles contributed to a new crystal glaze in the opacity.The microscopic imaging of the samples that there is a direct correlation between the amount of bubbles in the glass and the opaque and the size and opaque, as it turned out that there was a relationship between surface roughness and matt ness waviness and reflected light and its scattering.The laboratory tests conducted were as follows : - - test the hardness Tin gave the highest resistance to the glass harder, while the hardness of the titanium oxides and zircon. - test of scratches The tin and titanium was equal or less to resist scratches, it either zirconium scored higher than the resistance of transparent glaze. - test of acid Tests showed that the glass had not been affected by chemical and acid due to an increase in the proportion of acid in mixtures of glaze and opaque

برنامج تدريبي لاكساب معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية مهارات فن صناعة وتحريك الدمى == Training Program For Gaining The Teachers of Primary Stage Skills of Art To Make And Move The Puppets

Author name: زينب عبد الامير احمد
Supervisor name: حسين علي هارف
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتميز عصرنا الحاضر بانه عصر الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية، والانفتاح العلمي الذي خلق تحديات عديدة تمثلت بالانفجار المعرفي والسكاني والتكنولوجي والتغيير السريع الذي طرا على جميع مجالات الحياة، ومن بينها المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية في اتباعها سبل جديدة واسال | Our current age distinguishes that it is technology, scientific upheaval, and scientific renaissance that created many challenges were represented by technology, population, lore emerging and fast changes that happened for all the fields of life; out of, the educational and cultivated institutions to take new methods and suitable ways for our progress age and developing in technical and scientific developing in operation of Education and Training, upon Iraqi educational environment suite with the fast developing in the world.Here, the significance of interesting, has been emerged for the components of educational operation that represent educational methods as an important part to describe it as effected methods has an active role to make the correct educational methods, but the educational methods at the most of our educational institutions, especially the primary schools, used to take the concept and obvious style has been moved from time to time and, from generation to another, far of devising and renewing, even a lot of pupils are escaping from learning because of boring, stagnation, tedious that dominate on those methods, in addition, the developed countries (states) have preceded us to put many methods, ways and means that their job to create the interaction between awarenesses of pupil and existed concepts or text books, it is out of these methods; using the educational puppets, for the pupil and helping to increase their cognitives upon their lessons, here the need emerged to acquire the teacher, the skills, required personal lore experiences to make the educational puppet and move it during the training program has been design to this purpose, so , the aim of current research to verify as follows : - Setting up training program to join the teachers (men and women) of primary stage. - Skills of arts to make and move the educational Puppets. - Measuring the vitality of program for its two dimensions the lore and the skillfulThe collection of the current research has been determined by teachers (men and women) of primary stage in the schools belong to the education / Al - karkh/1/ in Baghdad province, the sample was selected by intentioned method, the size of sample (30) teachers (men and women) for first three classes from different of specializations except the experts of art education and sport education. The program has been applied upon to the sample of mission analysis for (Charles Ritchliot) for one experimental group, the researcher used the experimental design as a minimum of discipline to measure the vitality of training program to make and move the educational puppet, two tools have been designed for this purpose are : - Lore test to measure the scope of gaining the targeted segment of lore bases to make and move the educational puppet. - Skillful test to measure the scope of gaining the targeted segment of technical skills to make and move the educational puppet through four tools.Four tools of evaluation (note) have been designed for this purpose. The Two tools of above research with the evaluative tools subjected to the faith conditions and steadiness, to make it convinced. Tools enjoy with psychometric features for it depend on it later in experimental researches that are similar or complemented for present or current research.The researcher has used many statistical methods to indicate the results, it was very important and it is difficulties treatments and distinguishing for the items of lore earned test. Like the objective and listed answer the factor of linking (Point Byserial) to verify of objective items faith in lore earned Test and the factor of linking (Person) to verify the faith of listed items in lore earned Test, and formula.(Alpha - Cronbach) to count the affixing of lore earned Test, formula (spearman - Brown) to count the affixing the lore earned Test by half partition way. The researcher has obtained to the results that have been discussed are : 1 - The efficiency of educational contain of program including the lore side.2 - The efficiency of training contain of program in its skilful aspect (performance).But the conclusions have been obtained by researcher upon to the results of research as follows : 1 - The depending on the theatrical frames not the samples to analyze the missions, strategies by applying this sample in light the conductive bases to the educational - educational design, it proved its remitted and its excel in the field of Fine Arts, and that what reflected the current studies through the vitality of training program that was prepared.2 - The skills of making and moving the educational puppets increase the efficiency of teacher and supporting the vitality of educational situation for the teacher.The most important recommendations that have been acted by researcher in the light of conclusion are : 1 - The benefit from the program and its depends on it by the training and developing centers in ministry through making the training and qualifying courses.2 - Preparing mini educational book fits of training program and, provide it in the libraries and cultural educational institutions that concerning with it.The researcher imposed to act more future studies to try theories and samples of learning educational design, to open wide aspects and prospective before like these active technical skills.

معايير تصميمية لحافظات الاقراص الليزرية ومكتباتها الالكترونية == Design Standards of CD - STORAGES And Electronic Libraries

Author name: علاء اسماعيل كمر
Supervisor name: شيماء عبد الجبار حميد العبيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Industrial Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتم البحث الموسوم بـ(معايير تصميمية لحافظات الاقراص الليزرية ومكتباتها الالكترونية) بالتركيز على تطوير الجوانب التطبيقية في المكتبات من خلال وضع الاسس الصحيحة والمناسبة لعملية تنظيم, وترتيب, وحفظ وعرض الاقراص الليزرية, والافادة منها لتحقيق المرونة الكبير | The research takes ( Design standards of CD - STORAGES and electronic libraries ) focusing on enrichment of the applicatory sides in libraries, by putting right and suitable configuration to organize, arrange, saving and show the operation of CD - STORAGES. Inorder to get more flexibility at search process to have the need Informations by the beneficiary within economizing time, effort in search process. Chapter one included; the research problem presented by the next question : - what's the ability of putting design standards for CD - STORAGES and electronic libraries inorder to get positive development applicable with aesthetic and functional working. While the research target includes on gauging design standards for applicable purposes to effective the role of CD - STORAGES designing and electronic libraries. Depending on the time & place between (2008 - 2009) local BAGHDAD market, the study add also a group of terms regarding the subject., defining the most important one applicable with the proceedings of research. Chapter two contains on previous studies & the theoretical frame vocabularies in conformity with the following classification : 1st theme included, organizational body & the new directions of libraries, while the 2nd theme takes CD - STORAGES and path of saving, the 3rd theme talks about : Robotic system effecting and role in artistic services for libraries.The third chapter consists on proceedings of research generally such as; CD - STORAGES products (European & Iraqi) which we can found at local Baghdad city market. While the research sample contains on aim choosing on what we have in markets and we can get from as acts in (8) pattern. Specified the methodize by description methodize (studying the situation).Chapter four including on describing and analysis the pattern according to sort of limit list analysis axles. Whenever chapter five contains concluding and results, design standards that the researcher reach to. the study takes the most important results as follows : Varity in forms of system storages pattern to another related by functional work through slipping internal forming of storage inorder to make appoint of attracting takes the frontward facades a domination site in the general construction pattern connecting by direct CD operation. Employing the plastic material resulted in high photo reflection rate in CD saving because of forms of plastic which has smooth flat. The curved lines and circular shapes helps to make a big slipping at movement connected by design function. coming up to results as varity in using of new technique consider of the organizing shape and functional works, using of plastic technique helps in competence excess of the functional works that what recognized in chemical and physical peculiarities. The research introduce a group of suggesting design that focusing on aim of treat including the standards according to the practical side level results, then recommendations, suggestions, resoureses, annexes and finally English research abstract.

تطوير وتوظيف الخط القيرواني في التنضيد الطباعي == Developing And Employing The Qayrwanic Calligraphy In The Typographical Typesetting

Author name: عبد الحسين رضيوي نون الركابي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم حسن الواسطي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Typographic Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Designing the Arabian typographical letter based on written references , that was well known abundance of artistic and cultural creed , represented by the Arabian Calligraphies with deferent types and styles , and still a fertile material used by the designers to renew what they always were seeking , using the forms. from it and establishing their letters in a new way. Their applications were increased by using their personal computers in the last decade of the last century and during the height of the development and proliferation of the current century.In the time that witnessed the domination of some scripts by using them in the typographical typesetting field like the Kufic script in it most types ,till it was made as a primary base beside al Naskh script for technical considerations , but some of it valuable types was a little pit un touched.The (Qayrwanic Kufic script) or what known as (the Qayrwanic script) is one of the credible of that, because it is still didn’t used that much and was not used in the typing field in spite of it excellent characteristic, and the attributes of it letters the differ from the other types of the same kind.and also it was forgotten comparing to the Morocco scripts.there was no research lights on it alone and was not published in many books or any other articles. These are our purposes for the research that we named : ((Developing and Employing the Qayrwanic Calligraphy in the typographical typesetting))It came with specific purpose that; designing typographical script based in it references on the Qayrwanic script. And deriving it weights and variations to do a specific applications in the typographical typesetting field each in what it needs.That with the support of two assistant purposes, the fist one : studying the Qayrwanic script to find out it assets and properties , second : analyzing what have been achieved before of the typographical fonts that was derived from that script - in it minimum to be useful in the applied side … so the research is theoretical - applied , contain four chapters , chapter one : the curricular framework , where we showed the research problem , the importance and the need for it , goals and limits , and we knew it most important terms, then we showed the curricular plan and ways on both theoretical - applied levels. And the second chapter contained : the primary subject for the research presented in it theoretical framework by three primary researches, the first one : specified in the Qayrwanic script.. Assets and properties. The second one; contained the Arabian letter in general with it properties and quality, the third one made to employ the Arabian letters in the typographical typesetting.The third chapter came with the research procedures in two parts ,first one specified to analyze what have been achieved of the typographical fonts that related to the Qayrwanic script , and all what was available are three fonts that we analyzedAnd criticizes according to a various axes derived from the typographical typesetting.The second : dedicated to the applied side ; searching to achieve the primary goal for the research as a practical fact which contain designing typographical letter from the researcher work by using the Qayrwanic script to employ it in the computer typographical typesetting , to work in the windows environment , and that went through continues levels that designing made starting from butting the primary designing to the font by drawing the letters manually on the papers which the researcher handled it himself till entering them in the computer and follow up the achievements stages and operations and designing treatments that was changed in each stage , then preparing the letters crew with their numbers and signs , to be moved one by one to the international encoded characters board that was special to the Arabian letters according a specific plan that will be programmed with standardform for the '' true tape font '' through special program of designing and editing the fonts , to adjust the dimensions and distances and be sure of the parts perfection inside that program till make it as a document that Carrie this specific name and be capable to add in the computer program and perform a test on it , able to be modified ,erased and adding for many times till the final decision, the researcher also generated other types and weights according to the old previous copy that was edited each one alone by the computer abilities, with what it takes of treating techniques to serve it purposes in the texts ,addresses and others.We also enclosed a special attachments to watch the applications of these fonts in the typographical typesetting field printed on papers and supported with CDs contained files for these applications.The fourth and the final chapter we recorded the most important results for the research in both sides theoretical - applied in it , and we concluded the achievements of the research , not only by conceptual level but also the applied side was not only assumption designing performed on papers only ,that was an easy part of the goal But it was transformed to an achievement capable to perform the scientific applications in the typographical filed.

الصعوبات التي تواجه ممارسة النشاط المسرحي المدرسي في مدينة بغداد وسبل معالجتها == Difficulties Faced By Activity Theatrical School In The City of Baghdad And Ways To Address Them

Author name: عبد الاله محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: صباح عطية سويبج
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: النشاط المسرحي الذي تقوم به المؤسسة التربوية التعليمية لا يخلو من الصعوبات التي تعوق عمله وتحول دون تحقيق اهدافه، فقد اكدت الدراسات والبحوث التربوية التي تناولت في اجراءاتها موضوع المسرح المدرسي واهميته في العملية التعليمية، انه يخلق علاقة مهمة بينها وب | The theatrical activity, like other activities that require performed by educational institution is not without difficulties impeding their work and preventing the achievement of its goals.Has confirmed Aldrasalt and educational research that dealt with the procedures Multi school theater and its importance in the educational process, because it creates an important relationship between them and the community, and the environment student is working to spread and adapt school theater in many social circles, so the stage is Page large important pages that can be used in the development of scientific capabilities, educational and technical learners through the stages of education, where they are to provide knowledge in art helps build tastes educated, leading to acceptance of the material science without trouble, and as long as be those complex subject and difficult to understand and absorb sometimes if presented to them ways old educational. The researcher has studied reconnaissance included supervisors school activity in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first and breeding Baghdad Karkh second to determine the obstacles that work to weaken the production of theater school Find researcher that there is a need to work hard to overcome these obstacles that stand in the way of theatrical work school.Aim of the current research : 1 - Disclosure about the difficulties faced by the practice of theatrical activity in Baghdad.2 - Proposing ways to address these difficulties.To achieve the objectives of the research : the researcher drafted paragraphs questionnaire in the light of the survey conducted by the school administrators activity.. Having been presented to the professors experts from specialists and duly followed was applied questionnaire form CSS research community who are supervisors theatrical activity in Two Directorate breeding Rusafa / 1, and Karkh / 2's (30) thirty supervisors specialists overseeing the theatrical activity school, and to show search results adopted researcher Fisher equation to calculate the weighted average and weight percentile, has included the questionnaire (25) Twenty - five paragraph.The most important results : First : in the light of the survey conducted by researcher ranged circles weighted to the questionnaire between paragraphs (1.6 - 1) and percentage weights ranged between (80% - 50%)This means that all paragraphs are difficulties facing the theater school in achieving its goals.Among the most prominent of these difficulties are : 1 - The reluctance of the adoption of the theater school education in the schools.2 - No textbook decision to art education is distributed to school students in various stages as the rest of the approved curriculum in teaching.3 - Appreciation of the art of painting community and Islamic calligraphy more than theater4 - Traffic school students and the lack of recent data and duplication of schools led to poor school theatrical activity.5 - Lack of theatrical text expressing the views and aspirations of the student, leading to its distance from the theater.6 - There are no private rooms' theatrical performances in most schools in Baghdad. Second : The researcher found that the study of the difficulties have had a significant impact on the school stage and their direct impact on weakened and disabled in educational institutions without reference to the vital aspect is included in the theater in the treatment of the spirit of education and exploitation in the educational process.Conclusions1 - The school theater major role in the case of exploitation in the educational process and taking into account the value educationally actors.2 - Need the opinion of the sample and their requirements and their needs in order to reach to overcome the difficulties and addressed.3 - The practice of theater school develops its cadres from supervisors, teachers and students in the field of acting and directing.4 - Theater has clear goals in the educational process.5 - Theater school creates a spirit of cooperation and love between the students and the community if communication between all the technical activities.Recommendations1 - Include technical education curriculum material theater and prepare the scripts expressing the views of the student.2 - Increase the jurisdiction of the school theater in Rusafa / 1 and Karkh / 2.3 - re quotas deleted studied Art Education4 - The need to expand the school building and included Hall of the theater.5 - An internal system to Aanchae theater school student.The research has included in its conclusion proposals, and in the last segment sources and abstract in English.

الواقعية السحرية في الرسم العراقي المعاصر == Magical Realism In The Iraqi Contemporary Drawing

Author name: سيروان رفعت احمد الزنكنة
Supervisor name: هادي نفل مهدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد تنوع تحولات الواقعية كتيار فني في الرسم العراقي المعاصر من الامور التي الهمت الفنان العراقي لسنوات طويلة، وكان يبحث عن الاسمى والارقى في عالمه الموضوعي والذاتي معا كي يخلص الى نتاجات ابداعية من حيث تركيب الاشكال واكتراثه بالتضمينات الداخلية التي تكشف | Is the diversity of mutations realism Kttiar art in painting contemporary Iraqi of the things that inspired the Iraqi artist for many years, and was looking for the ultimate and finest in his world objective and self together in order to be saved to the products of creativity in terms of structure shapes and bothered Baltdminac internal reveal areas of obscure and neglected from the presence of other , turned towards the formulation of this new reality in which magic and aesthetic vision for the structural elements of the artwork, which emerged from the modifications and abbreviated formal vocabulary and went out for the primary texts in fact, disguised in the invisible worlds.And it is this transformation varied problematic real, which crystallized by the trend technically added to the map of the formation of contemporary Iraqi, but the need to study the solid within the scientific research so as to naturalization of this movement and stand on the circle to diagnose what turned him artist of contemporary Iraqi and can not be reached except through the search may title of the message was put tagged (magical realism in painting contemporary Iraqi).This study consists of four basic classes singled out the first chapter the methodology of research, research problem and its importance and its goals and limits as well as definition of terms, while the second chapter singled Batarh theoretical and indicators, which included a detective following : - First : - First research : - perceived and Allamehsus in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.Second : - The second section : - mythology and fantasy in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.1) mythology in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.2) Fantasia in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.Third : - The third topic : - The concept of reality and realism.1 - reality.2 - realism.3 - trends of the new realism.1 - 3 - critical Realism.2 - 3 - socialism Realism.3 - 3 - excessive realism.Fourth : - Section IV : - magical realism.Fifth : - Section V : - drawing contemporary Iraqi represent between reality and not reality. Singled out in Chapter Three measures of research and analysis of the sample, which included the shapes of the five artists Iraqis as the number of samples (20) sample.The fourth chapter has singled out the results of research and the conclusions and recommendations, proposals and most important of which was as follows : - 1 - adopted a contemporary drawing in Iraq a lot of environmental factors, including references, the social dimension, political and cultural... In addition to the cultural heritage... Anchor in his thinking, to express their environmental surroundings and show the product in Tmtheladtha artistic dialectic of creative links with this ocean, which occupies his mind.2 - show that the scenes in the business depart magical realism of traditional varieties and in violation of the horizon of reality and the manipulation of shapes, items, and erosion events and the detection Albwatun and view details status and confirm the contradictions between the forms and ideas and topics.3 - resulted in the overall art of magical realism in the creation of themes penetrate fashionable to show Allamolov and create order out of chaos, although the monitor actually perceived and goes by the Iraqi artist to worlds beyond that through this reality perceived in environments exotic has a lot of uncertainty.And conclusions : 1 - Iraqi contemporary artist seeks to achieve beauty can not achieve reality, because the beauty is really depends on showing, and employs the idea in the configuration Bnzaath abstract aesthetic, and some of them goes to show the worlds of dreams and strange world and who does not belong to reality with the Surrealists artistsEnvironment on different was and still is an incubator for gas conflict and the secrets of the artist in the creative achievements, but it inspired the artist in the past and present.2 - is derived from legends and myth and imagination of folk tales, which represent only a primitive imagination of man and rolling through the ages and times, from the intellectual foundations adopted by the artist Alhaddathwai.3 - the nature of the communities in the overall Tmvsaladtha been a key Zagueta Alhaddathwai So the artist was able to change his view about the reality and the internal and external dimensions.Recommendations : 1 - Created a documentation center for Iraqi art exhibition entitled (Archive Fine contemporary Iraq).2 - Created a center for scientific research entitled (mythological studies).Proposals : 1 - magical realism in the paintings of artist Faisal Allaibi.2 - magical realism in the work of artist Hadi NFL.In addition to the list of sources, references and appendices and the summary in English

فاعلية التدريس التبادلي في تنمية اتجاهات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية نحو مادة عناصر الفن

Author name: سها صابر كوشي
Supervisor name: رعد عزيز عبد الله
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد مطلع القرن الذي نعيشه تقدما علميا وتكنولوجيا في شتى المجالات، ومنها في ميداني التربية والتعليم، ولمواكبة هذا التطور ظهرت اتجاهات حديثة تدعو الى ضرورة البحث عن طرائق واستراتيجيات تدريسيه منبثقة من نظريات التعلم حيث يكون التركيز فيها على المتعلم.ان | Witnessing the beginning of the century in which we live scientific progress and technological in various fields, and induced significant about particular in the fields of education, and to keep abreast of this development emerged trends of recent calls for the need to search for methods and strategies taught derived from the theories of learning as the focus on the learner.As the contemporary education is no longer just provide the information without the individual to think, but is the process enable the individual to teach himself by himself, as well as developing the ability to acquire information and how to use them in educational situations. Which made the learner - centered education and the role of the teacher's guide and student - oriented, and this does not happen when using traditional teaching methods that are based on the conservation and memorization, which is where the role of the student recipient only and is based teacher education process.Hence, the need to adopt teaching strategies concerned with the learner and provide him with building a diverse educational experience required as well as development trends towards scientific subjects, including the strategy of reciprocal teaching.Accordingly, the goal of current research to "measure the effectiveness of reciprocal teaching strategy in the development trends of students in the Department of Art Education article about the elements of art."According to that , the aim of the search now is : 1. Doing Teaching plans based on strategy of reciprocal teaching.2. check teaching plan effects in directions improvement of art education students for art elements object.1. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (experimental), who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching and the average score for the group (control group), who studied according to the usual way to test the trend of material elements of tribal art.2. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (control group), who studied according to the usual way to test the trend of material elements of art pre and post.3. There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group, who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching in the scale of the trend towards material elements of art pre and post.4. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (control group), who studied according to the usual way and the average score for the group (experimental), who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching.Sample consisted of (50) students from first grade students / Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012 and divided into two groups. By (25) students in the experimental group and (25) students in the control group was a parity between them in a number of variables (variable, chronological age, a variable collection, variable trend of material elements of art). Has identified a researcher of material containing the elements of the following (color, texture, space) within the material elements of art to be taught to students in grade one / Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012. Plans have been prepared in accordance with the teaching strategy of reciprocal teaching to teach the experimental group and teaching plans according to the usual way to teach the control group underwent the truth. The researcher designed a measure of attitudes towards the material elements of art subjected to validity and reliability has been corrupted from (40) paragraph.And also designed achievement test was used for the equivalence between the two sets of research. Subjected to the validity and reliability has been corrupted from (30) paragraph test of multiple choice type. The researcher applied the test of the trend towards material elements of tribal art and notifications. And conducted the analysis of test results using Alta?a (T - Test) for two independent samples and the test Alta?a (T - Test) for the two samples interrelated.The results proved the existence of statistically significant differences in the interest of the experimental group which studied the reciprocal teaching strategy according to the control group, who studied according to the method in the usual measure of the trend towards material elements of art.The most important conclusions reached according to the results : 1. Reciprocal Teaching strategy effective in the development of students' attitudes towards the material elements of art and way better than normal.2. Reciprocal Teaching strategy makes a student more than the ability to understand the material, and reduce forgetfulness, because it gives the student a role in the educational process.In light of the findings the researcher recommends the following : 1. to adopt a strategy of reciprocal teaching in teaching the elements of art.2. to include curriculum teaching methods in colleges and institutes of Fine Arts / Department of Art Education, modern strategies in teaching, including the strategy of reciprocal teaching.In light of this, the researcher suggests the following : Test the effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching in the direction and the other variables in other subjec

القيم الجمالية لصورة المسيح في الرسم الاوربي الحديث == Aesthetic Values To The Image of Christ In Modern European Painting

Author name: زهراء احمد محمد العمار
Supervisor name: جبار حنون مهاوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Drawing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: خرجت القيم الجمالية لصورة السيد المسيح (ع) في الرسم الاوربي الحديث من نسقها اللاهوتي المتداول والمالوف، لتتشكل برؤية مغايرة وشكلية جديدة، قوامها الذات الحداثية الخلاقة , وفق ذلك سعت الباحثة للتعرف على القيم الجمالية لصورة السيد المسيح (ع) في الرسم الا | Aesthetic values of the image of Christ in European modern painting do not follow the ordinary theologian style. So, they are formed with a different and new vision and form. Their bases are the creative self, accordingly the researcher worked to identify the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in the European modern painting. This study included four chapters. The first chapter dealt with the research problem, its importance, the need for it, the aim of the research and its limitations as well as identifying the most important terms which mentioned in it. Research problem had been identified by answering the following question : What are the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting? Also the aim of the research studied the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting in terms of form and content. The limits of the search were limited to study the aesthetic values of the image of Christ in European modern painting and analyzing pictures’ photographed models , which represent the movements (impressionism, nabis , symbolism, expressionism, fauvism , cubism, abstraction, surrealism), which appeared in the continent of Europe, in the era of (1876) to (1951) depending on the descriptive analytical method within the cognitive and aesthetic vision via both the conceptual and procedural aspects of this vision. Chapter two dealt with the theoretical framework and previous studies. The theoretical framework included three sections; the first section included the aesthetic values of the image according to its importance, characteristics, principles and stages. The second section addressed the aesthetic representations of holy portrait in the arts of the ancient world in its historical and intellectual context. The third section was the review of shifts in aesthetic values of the image of Christ. It contained three axes. The first axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in early Christian art and middle ages eras (Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic). The second axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in Renaissance art (Baroque, AL Rococo, neo - classical, romantic). The third axis was : aesthetic values of the image of Christ in modern European painting. The third chapter included the measurements and research community, research sample, search tool, research methodology, statistical and mathematical methods, and analysis of research sample of (17) model. The fourth chapter evolved search results, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals. The most important findings of the researcher were as follows : 1. The formal aesthetic values of the picture of Christ in modern European painting were represented by activating colors. Bright and live colors were used to highlight the bright and the representation of that image, thus colors enter in the process of transformation of the new visual way of modern painting.2. The formal aesthetic value of the image of Christ in painting European modern was represented through the exclusion of everything which refers to the realism form of that image and turning it into a mere signs depends on the variety and repeating of lines because the image of Christ is only the process of migrating from the world of the earth to the heaven world where the absolute is, and so there is no necessity or need for reality and the transformation of Christ imaginatively into abstract refers to the abstract world.3. Picture of Christ was drawn in the center (central establishment) in most of the research samples. This way of drawing usually takes the central hierarchical form, where all events are narrated about the center or the summit represented here in the form of Christ.4. The aesthetic value of the picture of Jesus had political dimension of a semantic message. This message expresses the suffering of the people by linking the image of Christ to political events, such as wars and political trends which cause the suffering of the human accordingly the artist transfers these political events into suffering of Christ, through forming the Christ picture imaginatively.5. The image of Christ was represented in the symbolic method as a spiritual step in its modern era in a coded language to reveal the facts submerged beneath the surface of real life and the familiar and normal. The researcher also found several conclusions, including : 1. The aesthetic value of the image of Christ was not a single fixed value, but it was a mutant value. This is what made us concluded that the image of Christ had passed through many formal transformations thanks to the changing intellectual pressures and the technological and cognitive development of the modern thought and modernity arts.2. The self - visions of the modernist artist changed the aesthetic value of the image of Christ thanks to the human’s artist self and the opening of his scopes and the freedom of opinion from the traditional and classical thought. So the image of the Christ came near from the self - vision character and far away from the agreement character

التوظيف الجمالي والدرامي للماكياج في افلام الرعب == Recruitment Aesthetic And Dramatic Makeup In Horror Movies

Author name: اسيا علي محمود
Supervisor name: صباح مهدي الموسوي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Cinematic Arts
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يحظى فن الماكياج بدراسات غنية في مجال الفنون المسرحية , كونه يشكل عنصرا مهما في تعبيرية البناء الشكلي الطبيعي لشخصية الممثل , وتطور هذا الفن اليوم بفضل التقنيات الحديثة التي اخذت طريقها الى السينما والتلفزيون , وبات يشكل ايضا احد العناصر المهمة في رسم | The art of make - up enjoys rich studies in the field of performing arts, being an important element in the expressionistic formal and natural building of the character actor. This art has evolved today, thanks to modern techniques, which took its way into film and television; in addition it became one of the important factors in shaping dramatic character and its expressive performance, whether in the reality or fiction movies, but especially in horror films, and film Fantasia. Hence, the art of make - up has emerged into horror movies, as well as its importance in the formation of the natural dimension of character where it became a narrative element that is closely related to the emotional and psychological dimension of characters. We should refer to the role of modern technologies and its addition to the industry of the art of make - up in terms of the accurate possibilities, and the ability to embodiment of (realistic and nonrealistic) of the characters in horror movies, eventually become the magnet of interest to the recipient incorporating all patterns filming characters and a variety of forms between personalities which are (familiar and unfamiliar). These patterns possess the ability of persuasion and have emotional and reactive presence within the receiver. On the basis of this perception, came this study to cover part of the large role played by the art of make - up in the design and construction of the dramatic character, especially in the (horror movies) in the light of which the researcher identified the title as : (Employment of aesthetic and dramatic makeup in horror movies), and the research included five chapters as follows : Chapter I (methodological framework), which included the following : 1. Research problem : which centered in the following question : How can makeup represent aesthetic and dramatic dimension to a character in the movie?2. Research objective : to identify aesthetic and dramatic employment of makeup in horror movies.3. Research Importance : the researcher finds that the art of make - up in the field of cinema did not take enough share of the study, particularly in the importance of its employment in the (horror movies); however theater studies have found addressing make - up, especially at the level of the plays exclusively.4. Research limits : Objective limits : study of (make - up in horror movies).Time boundaries : within the limits of horror movies produced (2007 - 2013).Place boundaries : (films that have been produced in American cinema) The chapter is finalized with identifying the most important terms.Chapter II, include (the theoretical framework and previous studies), the theoretical framework is comprised of 3 sections as follows : • The first section : a historical overview of the evolution of the art of make - up and its relationship to cinema.In this section, we studied the beginning of the evolution of the (make - up - mask) art and tracked down its development from the beginning of its inception in civilizations to being important element in drama and under the requirements of the drama its was taken as an essential element in the film, especially in the fantasia movies of which (thrillers, science fiction movies, and legendary film).• The second section : Aesthetic and dramatic dimensions of cinematic makeup.In this section we stressed the importance of the make - up and the level of its use in terms of natural dimension of the aesthetic and expressive sides, as well as the its aesthetic and drama importance in horror movies, both in the functioning of the colored pigments with a light element on the dramatic characters.• The third section : The role of make - up in drawing dramatic character in horror movies.In this section, we focused on the importance of the role of make - up and its impact in the creation of characters somewhat between the (realistic and unrealistic) characters, as well as the importance of employing the art of make - up tricks in its variant types ( normal , plastic , mechanical , and digital ) in the construction of the characters in horror movies.Previous studies : : No study on the research topic or problem or the importance of research in the field of the cinematic arts.The third Section included (research procedures) : Includes research methodology and the research communityThe researcher relied on the on the descriptive analytical method in the analysis of samples, based on the theoretical framework indicators as a tool for analysis, after being shown to a group of experts and arbitrators. Then a sample was selected deliberately for search due to reasons including : 1. Includes functions of make - up art on the level of building characters to respond to the requirements of the objectives of the research.2. They are movies that attracted a wide range of views by audience, because of its element of suspense and fear.The fourth section included an analysis of the three samples as follows : 1. The Underworld / Part 4. 20132. Resident Evil / part 3. 20073. Wolf man. 2010The fifth section included (the findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposals) : The main findings of the researcher after analyzing the sample are : 1. The techniques of the art of make - up in its varied types (natural, plastic, mechanical, digital) of the characters in horror movies were able to embody unfamiliar forms and far from reality. The main conclusions reached by the researcher : 1. The horror movies are based on the presence of abnormal characters, through transformation and change of their external appearance, because characters need in the in case of transition to (monsters, wolverines, zombies, vampires... etc.) to several techniques of make - up art that are merged with actor features to create creatures that far from reality.

فاعلية استراتيجية الانشطة المتنوعة في تنمية الذكاءات المتعددة لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة التخطيط والالوان == The Efficiency of The Variety Activities ' Strategy In Developing The Multiple Intelligences For The Students of Art Education Department In The Subject of Planning & Colors

Author name: اسامة حسن عبد علي الصفار
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كشفت البحوث التربوية في مجال علم النفس وطرائق التدريس ان التنوع في استراتيجيات التعليم احدى القضايا الجديدة المهمة في العملية التعليمية، فيما يتصل بالاختلافات بين المتعلمين وفي مستوى ذكاءاتهم واساليب تعلمهم، وهذا ما جاءت به نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة، ونتيجة | The educational researches in the field of Psychology and the methods of teaching revealed that the diversity and variety in techniques of teaching is considered one of the most significant cases in the process of teaching , as it is related to the differences between the teachers and the level of their own intelligence and the methods of their learning. This was referred to in the theory of multiplying intelligences , and , as result to this mentioned theory and its real expanding use in the educational field , lots of conceptions have been changed which are , completely , participated in explaining the two conceptions of Learning and teaching altogether , as he traditional and the oldest form teaching , as a result , the teachers become more understanding for the individual differences among the learners themselves. So, the teachers were obliged to develop and improve lots of educational practices or methods in order to apply the theory of multiplying intelligences in teaching , and to obtain the benefits of many techniques and methods which are related to this theory , according to this bases a sense of the necessity of preparing variety and many activities in one of the artistic and basic subject , it is Planning and coloring , as well as using multiplying techniques which are in harmony with the multiplying intelligences of the learner , as the learner own in different and various averages. The problem of this research , assumes that the learners posse different and various abilities , as a result , there will be individual differences among them because of the differences in the level of their own intelligence , In accordance with the mentioned , the concept of the various activities will space out for the learner in order to improve and develop his / her intelligences , as well as , it will help in revealing the real abilities that the learner has , which needs improvement or development altogether. These concepts are considered as an introduction to establish good and real relationships among the learners , which participates in the process of learning in personal or collective manners to realize the actual hopping aims. According to the mentioned above , the researcher intends to institute or depend on the problem of his own research, concentrating on this Question Is Using the techniques or the strategies of the various activities an activity in developing the multiplying intelligences for the Students of Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors ? 'This thesis aims , as well , to achieve the following below points : • Preparing various activities to develop and improve the multiple intelligences which are determined in this thesis with , Linguistic intelligence , Sight intelligence , moving intelligence and the social intelligence ' for the students of first stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors. • Measuring the efficiency of the various activities by applying it on several samples of first stage ' students in the Department of Educational Arts in the College of Fine Arts. And to ensure this first aim , many various activities are prepared in Planning and Colors , which are divided into eight (8) lessons , those samples of First stage students will depend on and practice in the Department of Educational Arts - College of Fine Arts - University of Baghdad after their studying to the learning contents. And to ensure this first aim six (6) vacant hypothesis are determined to measure the level of knowledge standard and the performance of proficiency , in addition to measuring the efficiency of various activities in developing and improving the multiple intelligences ' for the students of first stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and Colors in College of Fine Arts.Random group was selected estimated (52) students " Male & Female " of students from the first stage in the Department of Educational Arts , the Researcher depends on to apply Hence the present thesis depended on the experimental curriculum , therefore many various activities are prepared to in accordance with the theory of multiple intelligences in the end of every learning lesson which are accompanied with the course of Learning process. These activities are drafted and formed in consistence with the educational , learning and behavior aims ,as well with the content of every learning lesson , if these activities contain the k The basic aim of this practice that done by the students for these various activities in concentrated on assisting and supporting the students of the first stage in the Department of Educational Arts, in order to developing and improving their own multiple intelligences which are determined , above mentioned, into four intelligences" Linguistic Intelligence, Sight Intelligence , Motional Intelligence and the Social Intelligence ". knowledge standard and the performance of proficiency for the subject of Planning and Colors his present thesis.For the purpose of measuring and determining the efficiency of various activities in developing and improving these intelligences, a measurement of intelligence was designed for multiple intelligences to measure the samples of this research in addition to designing two types of tests, the first test is " The Collecting of Knowledge Test " to measure and estimate the information which are gained by the samples of students in the research , while the second test is concentrated on " The proficiency Test " is measured and estimated by an estimating form for the proficiency performance which is prepared for this purpose. Before applying these elements on the sample of students in the research , they were submitted to many measurements which included the truth , the firmness and the stability. And to show the results which the researcher achieved , the statistic mean are used " T=Test for two independent samples " And to indicate the differences among the experimental group of students , either tribal , remoteness and equivalence "Factors of Difficulty & Distinction " so as to analyze the items of the Knowledge Test and " Cooper Equation " in order to find the agreement among the arbiters in the process of stability on the estimating form of performance , in addition to that , the researched used the equation of Kwidaer Richardson / 20 to determine and estimate the stability test of knowledge and Bersons ' related factors for the sake of relating factors between the items of measuring multiple intelligences and and the total estimating degree and Fackronback factors to find the factors of stability to measure the multiple intelligences. The most important results , the researcher achieved , can be summarized as following below : 1/ The experimental group of students surpass who are submitted to the contents of various activities in the distant test , because the learning experiences in these activities.2/ The experimental group of students surpass who are submitted to the contents of various activities in the proficiency distant efficiency because of the frequent technical and various efficiencies in these activities in the space of Planning and Colors. A new good mark is appeared by the experimental students in the level of multiple intelligences " Linguistic intelligence , Sight Intelligence , motional intelligence and social intelligence " during their answers to the contents of the prepared measurement in the present thesis. The researcher recommended the following below recommendations : • Encouraging on preparing other various activities for other studying subjects which are similar to the fields of Fine Arts and to be in hand for the students.• Teachers must vary the learning and teaching activities inside the class for one studying unit to be suit with multiple intelligences for the students , every student , here , could benefit from the activity that reflects his / her intelligences.• Applying the various activities to teach the students of the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Planning and colors in a better manner than the traditional methods that is followed nowadays. And to go on completing some aspects of the present thesis , The Researcher suggests the following below : * Activate a teaching and learning programme to develop and improve the multiple intelligences for the students of third stage in the Department of Educational Arts in the subject of Photography. * The effect of the strategy of the activities of multiple intelligences on getting the subject of prospective by the students of Department of Educational Arts

اساليب تصميم واخراج الصورة الرقمية في الصحف العربية الالكترونية : دراسة تقويمية

Author name: شيماء وليد جاسم
Supervisor name: انتصار رسمي موسى
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Typographic Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الهائل في شبكات الاتصال وشبكة المعلومات الالكترونية (الانترنت) اتاح امامنا المزيد من الانفتاح المعلوماتي والاعلامي الذي تجاوز الحدود والحواجز التقليدية، لاسيما وان شبكة (الانترنت) من ابرز شبكات المعلومات، فقد تتميز بانتشارها الكبير، وتسارعها اله | The Tremendians Development in Comvnunication and Internatiand net of in Favmation ( Ivter net) has opened for us more information and media which extended over the Traditiaral limits, Particularly the ( Inter net) which seems to be the most mean of Informationnet in its large Separation, High Speed, Variety in Subjects, Multi Webs life contribution, Differnt Communication functions, and it Has Been Proveng that it is the Uniqe Means of communication over the world, digited picture also has Witnessed a Great Technical development and become one of the most important activity in New papers and modern design, and we find that the science and art of paper picture and digital picture has developed also with the other sciences particularly the science of printing, media, communication and press, which made the digital picture so important in printing work, perhaps the Essencial Part in picture press. The digital picture is one mean of Cnltnre and it extremely succeded to change communication reception from written to phategraphic text which has a great influence on the receptive. According to what has presented above, the problem of the Stndy Try to study the qualifications of the digital picture among the modern techinges. Defintion of hasic terms has also presented in the stnd like (style of digital picture, electornical popers) limition of the study represented only with ( number of Arabic papers over internet) in 2010 and the main page only. Chapter two studied the ( theoretical background) which consist of three sections, first; Visnal communication and digital picture, second; modern Techincs and the technology of digital picture, third; technical treatment in digital picture. Chapter three covers the Precedues of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the study analysis, Sampu of the study represented by 18, two of the Conntries Were Excluded because they have no Electronical paper like Jiboti, Somel. The indications of the theoretical background has directed the researcher to design the list of analysis resuts, discussion of the results, condution, sngestion and recommendation wer presented in chapter four which shew that : 1. Picture becaue to was devided into two extension which is considered abig faultin designing and effect on to negatively and loss it its valna and function this was appear in somple no ( 1,2,5,9,13,15,17,18).2. Weakness in activiating classificational connections which led the reader to the main page or the inner pages or the connecation which led the reader to the cultnral, informational services. Some samples were used classificational commections as in (9,11,14,15,16,17) shown in tables (51,63,81,87,93,99).3. Multi medium i.e. ( digital sound) were not activiated properly in the electronical paper ever, justin sample no.(8) show in table (45), music were accompening the main page which supported the visual reception.4. Video picture were not used ecceptin sample (6,8,12,16,18) show in table ( 32,44,68,92,104) because it need a long time for looding, and saving which slow the page. However, the video picture is so important in electronical paper because it help him to communicate with the ever its as apart of his life, and has an inflnrce in the process of inter in andio picture, text and motion. And so it attract the reader to muti distinctions. In conclusion the stud appear that : 1. Papers contion different sizes digital pictunes because these poper depend on small formal size picture due to the process of looding time although it effect negatively on the paper and the degree of infuncc on the reader.2. The increasing of inner and outer connection ( thong they are important) led to weak the paper design and its loading and function.3. Digital video and sound has its effect on the reader interaction. Digital video consider the mestimportant target for the multi media because it consist of text and mation picture and sound.The research recommend to : 1. Iet the worker in designing atraining opportunities to be cabable in their field.2. Utizing the ddesig programmer indesigning and directing digital picture particularly in the moin page. Suggeshins were as follow : 1. Applied study in desingning and direching the digital colour in papers.2. Applied study in the design of advertisement for the arobic electronical papers.3. Studying the movement of moved textand titles and its influence on the directing and designing the paper.4. Studying the webs.Finaly the study ended by the list of reffereus and appendices

الواقعية الايطالية الجديدة وانعكاساتها على السينما المصرية == The New Italic Realism And Its Reflections On The Egyptian Cinema

Author name: محمد حسن عبد الامير محمد صالح
Supervisor name: عبد الجليل ابراهيم ادهم
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Audio and Visual Arts
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Department Of Audio And Visual Arts
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لواقعية مدرسة من مدارس الادب والفن جاءت بعد الرومانسية في منتصف الخمسينيات من القرن التاسع عشر 0 وبتطور الفكر الفلسفي لهذه المدرسة في الفن برزت عدة مفاهيم للواقعية , وبتعدد الاساليب الواقعية في الفن السينمائي تنوعت الاتجاهات الواقعية , كالواقعية الملحمية | Realism is one of the art and literature schools, it came after romanticism in the middle of fiftieth of the nineteenth century. As the philosophical belief develops for this school in art many realistic concepts appeared. And the pluralism of the realistic styles in the cinematic art led to a vary in realism like epic, communal and romantic realism in addition to the new wave and realistic cinema in Briton. The last one appeared in Italy after the second world war, it was known as new italic realism, it has got new styles and here are some important styles belong to the new italic realism like : using the unprofessional actor, televising out of the studio and using the sneaking camera etc… The new italic styles spread quickly in the cinema in the most of the countries in the world. One of these countries is Egypt which has a very long history in the cinema. In the fiftieths of the last century, a generation of realism appeared in the Egyptian cinema like, Salah abo Safe.Tawfeek Salih, Yusif Shaheen, Henry Barakat and Kamal Al - Sheikh. In the eightieth and ninetieth of the last century, many young directors appeared and they went out of the traditions of the Egyptian cinema which is familiar, and they presented realistic topics. These topics were known by the critics as a new realism or new cinema, like : Mohammed Khan, Dawood Abd - ul Said, Shareef Arafa, Raafet Al - Mihi and Atif Al Taib. So, our study talks about the reflection of the new italic realism on the Egyptian cinema. The research has contained the following chapters : chapter one has contained the research problem which leads us to the following questions : what is the reflection of the new Italic realism on the production of the Egyptian cinematic films? Its importance is shown to the researchers and scholars like producers, scenario writers, critics in the cinematic art and those who are interested in the cinematic art. The goal of the research is to recognize the artistic style of the new realism in Egypt. The lines of the research are specified by the realistic novelistic Egyptian film from 1990 to 1999. Also, the first chapter contains terms specifying. While the second chapter contains the theoretical frame and section one contains realism, the concept, the beginning, the developing and realism in cinema with its varies. The second section contains the artistic styles of the new italic realism. The third section contains realism in Egyptian cinema. The third chapter contains research procedures. The researcher has specified the curriculum of the research depending on the analytic descriptive curriculum which suits the nature of the research and its aims, then the research tool that has been discovered as a sign from the theoretical frame and it has been presented and approved to a council of experts and specialists in the department of the audio and visual. And the fourth chapter contains analyzing three realistic Egyptian directors as a sample and they are : Dawood Abd - ul said and his movie the kit Kat, Shereef Arafa and his movie Irhab we Kebab and Atif Al taib and his movie Laila Sakhina.The fifth chapter contains the results like : 1 - The Director ( Dawood Abd - ul said)used The stylistic sings of the new Italic realism except using the unprofessional actor in his movie (Kit Kat). 2 - The Director (Atif Al - Tabe) used The stylistic sings of the new italic realism in his film (Layla Sakhina). And the conclusions are as the following : 1 - The realistic directors of the fiftieth generation have influenced by the new italic realism and some the eightieth generation has influenced the fiftieth generation and the others have influenced the pioneers of the italic realism. 2 - Most of the realistic directors who belong to the generation of the eightieth have worked director’s assistant with the generation of the fiftieth, this made them get experience Al so chapter five contains the suggestions, the advices , a list of the resources , appendixes and Abstract with the title

الابعاد الاتصالية في بنية تصاميم المواقع الالكترونية == Dimensional Communicative In Structure Designs Websites

Author name: احمد ناجي علي سالم
Supervisor name: انتصار رسمي موسى
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Typographic Design
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Design Department
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المواقع الالكترونية من ابرز معالم التطور الذي شهدته صناعة الرسائل المرئية خلال السنوات الماضية والتي استثمرت جميع امكانيات وقدرات تكنولوجيا الحاسوب الالي وشبكات الاتصالات ومختلف التقنيات الرقمية المستخدمة في صناعة النشر الالكتروني, مما احدثة الكثير من | Is the websites of the most prominent features of the evolution of the industry messages visual and digital over the past years and which has invested all the possibilities and capabilities of computer technology, automation and communications networks and various digital technologies and electronic used in the manufacture of electronic publishing, which evolved in their design and structure of formal and functional for what it was in the past and have become owns many interactive technologies and a lot of media communication multi Loyalty to excellence in the provision of all services communicative diverse as an exchange e - mail and presentation of audio and video files, animations, text, images, and many of the capabilities and capacities of communication and other functional, and took advantage of these sites features the publishing industry - mail to the user is provided video messages and digital to compete with the means of communication and media other traditional such as newspapers and television stations and space, as characterized by methods designed processors modern technology to combine many of the stimuli and the ingredients visual and auditory in its Design and digital displays on the screen and find where all classes of informatics, to form the world of cultural, intellectual and media integrated and unlimited, and here researcher sees the need to address to study its design and communication and see how The role of the elements formative in achieving dimensional communicative different way communication comprehensive and integrated, so addressed researcher in this research, which included four chapters devoted the first chapter of which to view the research problem and its significance, which came Baltsaullac the following : (what - dimensional communication infrastructure in the design of websites and what the extent to which the design of the structure of these sites for the functional and aesthetic aspects in terms of graphic design and technical performance, and what is the relationship Elements of in the formation of structure and the nature of its design performance and speed browsed) Hence the importance of research, which came as follows : such benefit workers in the field of design and digital output of an optical means of modern technology that opens new horizons for design Graphic future and its contribution to the development of the work of these sites and the realities of technical and communication by providing scientific article based on scientific research studied to handle errors and develop a design and functionally, and also in a supplement branches of scientific knowledge - oriented interactive means of visual communication by digital technology. The aim of the research in (the detection and diagnosis of dimensional connectivity and functional in structure design for websites), either its borders has been identified objectively : the study of dimensions of communicative and functional structure (designs websites) The spatial boundaries he was in (page's main websites Iraqi Network international information (the Internet) and published in 2014 for being the period of time to conduct the study. It then came to identify the most important scientific terms, which came in the title search.The second chapter includes a theoretical framework and most previous studies of the relationship and the researcher who divided into three sections were as follows : First research 1 - (contact and electronic publishing in the websites). 2 (websites on the Internet (concept, origination, evolution). 3 (infrastructure design for websites (foundations, elements, components).Loyalty to the most important indicators that came out of the researcher and was a summary of the literature of spec ialization to contribute to the completion of the research and Sobriety scientific and methodological, and then came the third quarter, which was devoted to the Procedures search, which follow the researcher descriptive analytical approach to suit the objective with the goal of the study is through the selection of (8) Samples research and, deliberately, representing all Iraqi sites electronic on the Internet, either fourth chapter devoted to the display and discussion of results, conclusions and recommendations and proposals of theoretical and applied the researcher reached for a variety of scientific results based on the analysis of the samples, which serve the purpose of research and placed the most important of which include : 1 - Varying interest employing Activations communication in all its forms and types of external and internal in the design of the page header and try to distinguish them through the Post an some of the effects of technical and Manifesting explanatory upon which contributes to strengthening the role of communication in the process of interaction with the receiver and easily governed by the information inside and outside the site.2 - concern employing Activations communication in all its forms diverse body of the page and try the most prominent importance and functional connectivity in the design of the site and in terms of importance and functional connectivity within the page and their contribution effectively to enrich the process of interaction and communication between the page and its contents and components of the site and between the user and the process of sailing - mail it. 3 - Distinguish sites e - recruiting technology links and links activated Communicative all kinds of different as one of the structural elements and the core used in the design and work to be invested in the various parts of the pages of the site, particularly on the home page of them and take advantage of the effectiveness of technology in the service of the browser and liberal of the linear modes in the process of receiving and neglect employ other types of techniques such as active links and buttons still and moving images and video clips and flash in the design of the page header and body and characterized by a high capacity to attract attention and the visual excitement of the browser. 4 - lack of interest in investing techniques multimedia elements well in the design of all websites surveyed and the absence of an effective role in the process of communication and navigation and access to information published and which have an influential role in the increasing polarization of the optical and increase factors tensile strength and gravity of some of the elements on the page and Giving some fun and personality aesthetic therein. 5 - was hired material and textual information in all the pages of the websites researched and differing employed in terms of the types of fonts used, size and colors, Loyalty to the multiplicity of places to invest within the Home and distributed according to the function and performance of communication required With the addition of the diversity of the use of images and colors on the home page and employ mostly as links Soah activated commensurate with their function communicative and aesthetic within the page and display pages on the browser using the system (RGB) chromatography, which depends on the width of all colors that contain page through the rush of three electronics optical color red, green and blue towards the screen and complete the process of vision with the browser.6 - lack of interest in employing all the tools of interaction communication in Home Design for all websites surveyed, and was confined to utilize them on the investment tool e - mail communication and the neglect of the possibilities and techniques and other interactive tools provided by the environment connectivity and diverse Web sites, such as methods of participation and direct vote and arenas of dialogue and debate and mechanisms of the questionnaire the opinion polls, including a negative impact on the process of interaction for the browser. 7 - able researched some websites that check some dimensional connectivity required functionally and Contact means comprehensive communication has contributed to the nature of the communication techniques and tools used in the design of interactive Web sites effectively and significantly enhance the functional roles and communicative and interactive with the browser .The most important conclusions which they came researcher : 1 - contributes to the recruitment technique links active internal and external ones, and all the diverse forms of (icons and still images and animated texts and other communication mechanisms) in the structure of the site to promote and enrich the role of communication to the main page of the site and increase their interaction with the browser. 2 - link the success of Home Design and functionally Communicative interest designer employing Activations communicative diverse in the body of the page and try to highlight their importance communicative and interactive on - site and distributed according to the function and importance of communication with and work on distinguishable from surrounding elements by using one influences electronic and design available. 3 - that the increased interest in employing multimedia such as audio and video clips, animations and other effects flash the other has positive effects on all the functions of the communicative and aesthetic of the website and increase the effectiveness of the performing and design for the process of receiving and fun browsing and contribute to enrich the role of communication and information for the page and to facilitate the process of the transfer of information and integration of the recipient. 4 - contributes to the use of images in all its forms and types, different as one of the elements Graphic key in the design of the structure of the site to promote and strengthen the features of the communicative and interactive and expressive of the page for having some of the functions of expression and reference to topics posted and increase the interest of the browser out and stir up attention and interaction psychological with it. 5 - contribution textual information and Calligraphy to do many of the functions of communication and design and symbolism within the site by employing objective and in terms of information and its impact morphologically and aesthetically pleasing in its design and by way of distribution and employ communication and technical inside it, according to its effectiveness performing and character of the visual for the browser. 6 - provides the use of the system (RGB) color - many of the possibilities of color and visual multi - which may reach to show hundreds of hues and more for each color user Loyalty to his contribution to the effective and influential role in the completion of all events of design and functional in the space of the page and performance design for its formal and technical. 7 - to employ tools to interact communication different, such as the use of e - mail and opinion polls and lines of chat and voting mechanisms within the structure of the design of the web site, particularly on the home page it is one of the reasons the task of enriching and integrating function connectivity of the site and increase its ability to do many of the events and activities communicative multiple which contribute to strengthening ties with communicative browser. 8 - is linked to the achievement of dimensional connectivity of different websites successfully its design and functionally and aesthetically and exploit the advantages of its environment and digital electronic and informatics technically and employ all of its elements and components design of various forms, text, images, multimedia and assorted colors for the benefit of her job design and tools of communication and interactive multi - and highlighting its vital role in The browser needs to achieve his ambitions to meet the different communicative.The researcher also recommended the following : 1 - need to pay attention employing all kinds of links and links activated Communicative and two types of external and internal in all parts of the home page and intensify their use in areas of vital and relevant visual interest, such as the head, neck, and upper parts and the side of the page. 2 - need to pay attention employ multimedia technologies of various kinds within the site's home page and in parts of the mission and the vital and design of them and especially to work on the maximum benefit from the advantages of communication and design to strengthen the multi - functionality and interactive and aesthetic of the site. 3 - interest in employing elements Calligraphy and Graphic inside page and the need to use a design and formally and technically consistent with the nature of the performing and communicative and interactive. 4 - adaptation of all technical possibilities and connectivity offered by the digital environment and technological websites in order to invest and employ various kinds of interactive tools, service and communication with the browser and the increased attention Development work inside Home in particular, and the rest of the parts of the site generally and attention to the nature of the trends connectivity of the web site and work to employ all the possibilities The features and capabilities possessed by the structure design and communication sites in order to achieve the goals and dimensional connectivity and functionality required to do so.As suggested by some studies, the researcher conducting complementary research and Modouh including : 1 - purine body structure designs websites and their role in achieving dimensional connectivity. 2 - recruit in the development of multimedia performance communication infrastructure in the design of websites 3 - Use the abilities of the visual effects in enhancing the communicative functions of the structure to design Web sites. Loyalty to the researcher to provide some suggestions and Applied Post an deems scientific and complementary to the research topic.
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