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الاساليب التقنية في اعمال تشكيلي مرحلة الستينيات وتوظيفها في نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == The Technical Styles In The Plastic Artists' Works of The 1960S Stage And Their Employment In The Products of Artistic Education Students
Author name:
جنان جبار عبود الجوراني
Supervisor name:
ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الجبوري
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Art Education
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1207 - p.pdf
Abstract:
شهدت الفنون التشكيلية تحولات في الاظهار الفني والجمالي عبر ممكنات الاساليب التقنية, وذلك باستعمال مجموعة من الوسائل والطرائق, وفقا لحاجات الفن في التجريب بهدف ترجمة افكار الفنان وقد تحقق على يد العديد من الفنانين العراقيين امثال محمد مهر الدين, ليلى العط | The plastic arts saw many transformations in the artistic and aesthetic manifestation through the mechanisms of technical styles using a selection of means and methods according to the art needs in experimentation aiming at translating the artist's thoughts. At the hand of several Iraqi artists like Mohammed Mahruddin, Laila Al - Attar, Saleh Al - Jumai'i… etc., innovated techniques were achieved like collage, transparents… etc. Those technical manifestations in the formation styles distinguished the 1960s stage which was an important stage among the stages of the Iraqi contemporary formation rich with experiences and interesting to the artists who came after that stage; thus the researcher found it necessary to study the technical styles for its significance in enriching the artistic works of the plastic project material for the students of Artistic Education Department at the College of Fine Arts being the main gate for identifying the modernism data in the formation. Hence, the researcher traced her research problem via a pilot study conducted on the students of Artistic Education Department - 4th stage - in the material of plastic art project. She tended to establish his research problem via employing the technical styles used by the Iraqi plastic artist in artistic treatment of the artistic work components in the material of artistic project. The study addressed the students' opinions on the project material and its items and the difficulties they face in executing them, especially how to employ the canvases with their types in manifestations of the artistic work. The study gave the researcher an image of how were the technical fundamentals used by the artists of 1960s stage of the last century. Within that light, the researcher constructed her aim as follows : - Revealing the technical styles in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Designing ideal teaching plans in terms of the technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Measuring the effectiveness of the teaching plans by experimenting them on a sample of fourth class students - Artistic Education Department - in plastic project material. To examine the aims, the researcher set two nil hypotheses to show the results and check them out, hence they required defining the population of the current research which was composed of all artists of 1960s stage and the fourth stage students at the Artistic Education Department in plastic project material. The total number of students was (60) male and female students. A random sample of (15) male and female students was selected and taken by the researcher as a one experimental group taught according to the ideal teaching plans. In order to measure the teaching plans, the researcher designed an achievement test (cognitive - skillful) as well as designing an analysis form to evaluate the students' skillful performance. To show the research results, the researcher relied on a collection of statistical means to treat the data and information which she obtained from the research sample and show the results she arrived at, i.e. (Wilcoxin test of one sample, difficulty coefficient equation, discrimination coefficient equation, Kuder - Richardson equation and Holesti equation). As to the most important results the researcher arrived at, they were represented in : The effectiveness of the teaching plans prepared in the current research in employing the technical styles in the works of 1960s stage in the cognitive and skillful aspect. Conclusions : 1 - The capacity of the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage to acquire the fourth stage students - Artistic Education Dept. the cognitive information and their employing it in achieving their plastic artistic projects. 2 - The process of defining the teaching and behavioral aims in the process of acquiring the students the cognitive information in terms of the teaching plans designed for the current research and their clarity to them led to making it a purposeful and an individually and collectively oriented process. Recommendations : In the of the conclusion the research arrived at, we can formulate the following recommendations : 1 - Relying on the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles of the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage which were experimented in the artistic project material due to the manifestation of their efficacy and worthiness in acquiring the information and mastering the skills for the students of the Artistic Education Dept. Suggestions : The research suggests the following : 1 - Practicing the male and female teachers of Artistic Education on the skills of executing the artistic projects at the secondary stage schools
