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اثر الرصيد اللغوي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العام في الاداء التعبيري

Author name: نهى احمد شهاب التميمي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Al-Asmai College Of Education - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر الرصيد اللغوي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العام في الاداء التعبيري) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث صاغة الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية,لا يوجد فرق ذو دلاله احصائية عند مستوى (50,0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرس | Language is a shape of nation life which reflects the stuta of that nation so language is a means of thanking and expressing and it considers as a means of understanding and communication , it's representing in it , the experiences of life with different it's aspects from knowledge , emotion , willing and work.Was the happiness of human in first life and last day then , it is an vnit in educational attitude the dictation is branch of the important Arabic languages branches so it is means for multiples kinds of linguistic activity and practices on many skills and arrangement.The written of right word is important in understanding the meaning and others. In spite of the important of dictation so the claim of its increasing. some studies are showed in their results many of dictation mistakes which are committed by the learners in their writings so this weakness is belongs to the ways of teaching , which depended on memorizing and teaching.Feeding back is important because it helps to achieve educational results and provides the learner with information about his reactions in order to help him in correct the wrong and teaching the right. after that fixed the correct in formation for pupils and keep it so far. Therefore the researcher aims to define " The impact of using three types of feeding back for the pupils of fourth class in subject of dictation. To achieve that the researcher choose the schools like , Al - Shuap , Morocco, Al - kisoon in Al - Mouhdadia constituency. an the governorate of Diyala. To make the experiment or test. Randomly , she chooses the Al - Shaap school to represent the first experimental group " In formational " akisoon school to represent the second experimental group " Correcting " and the Morroco School represent the third experimental group " Reinforceing " torepresent a sample of research which has about ( 152 ) pupils " Girl , Boy " (52) pupils for the first group and (50) for the second and (50) for the third. There searcher used the Analysis of contrast the squave " Ki " in changes like " The dgree of Arbic Language for third dass for the last year 2005 - 2006 the temporal agewas accounted by month and learning for the parents and the dgrees of last test in formation in dictation. so there was not any diffrents amonge three groups with this changes.The researcher depended on the content of the studying subject. which consiste of eigh subjects from "Reading Book" for the fourth olass. the year of 2006 - 2007. and behavioural goels.At the end of experiment which continued for eight weeks the study reached to : - There was different with statistic meaning at level of (0.01) for the pupils of third experimenting group reinforceing forceing feeding back in teaching diclation so should be there subjects consiste of ' How are we using the feeding back in teaching so the researcher suggested to make another study measures the different types of feeding back in dictation subjects or in other branches or on another stages consiste of another changes
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اثر انموذج جانيه التعليمي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي للمفاهيم الاحيائية واستبقائها == Gagne Teaching Model Usage Impact Upon Educations of Students' Scientific Fifth Stage For Biological Retaining Concepts

Author name: فائق ابراهيم علي الاحبابي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار احمد الاسدي | وسام مالك داود
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان النظرة الحديثة الى طبيعة العلم وبنيته وازدياد المعرفة العلمية بشكل حقائق جعلت الالمام بجزيئات المعرفة والحقائق العلمية امرا صعبا، ولهذا كان الاتجاه في التركيز على تدريس المفاهيم العلمية التي تتضمنها جميع الفروع العلمية من اهداف تدريس العلوم. وتعد | The modern concept about the science nature and construction and scientific knowledge increase made it hard to gather every knowledge and facts, hence this tendency in increasing the scientific concepts teaching including the scientific branches is one of the sciences teaching aims.Concepts of scientific knowledge assignment and weapon, which acquire knowledge the flexibility and allow it to be organized; therefore, scientific facts without concepts are blind, and science teaching interest by the scientific concepts wraps and gives science a meaning and makes the studying facts meaningful and significant. When facts are gathered, a kind of certain relations or standardization start to appear; and that is marked by certain concepts like insects and spinal.Interest is increased at the present time whereby necessity of finding a conductive theory in education with the learning theories. As a result for this interest, several attempts to put a concept in education structured by certain basics and hypotheses able to be tested and applied inside class. In the light of what is mentioned above, many theorists and educationists have developed theories and samples and special teaching methods with teaching concepts. One of these models is (Gagne model)For the researcher desire to be assured experimentally, in order to acknowledge the best model which assign students in their education the scientific concepts, accordingly, the researcher has chosen his researcher to acknowledge the impact of Gagne teaching model usage upon educations of students' preparatory stage.The present study aims to acknowledge the impact of Gagne teaching model usage upon educations of students' preparatory stage, the biological retaining concepts.That is achieved by investigating the two hypotheses of the researcher : 1 - There is no difference of statistical significant between the experimental group marks, studied by teaching Gagne model and the average of the controlled group marks, studied by the normal classical method in education.2 - There is no difference of statistical significant between the experimental group marks, studied by teaching Gagne model and the average of the controlled group marks, studied by the normal classical method in interpolation.The present research is restricted to : 1 - Scientific fifth class students in the secondary schools in the state directorate of education in Salah Al - deen directorate for the academic year 2003 - 2004.2 - Teaching the first and the second chapters of the biology textbook for the scientific fifth class.3 - The first academic term of the year 2003 - 2004. In order to complete the procedures of the research, the researcher followed the following steps : Balad Education Department was chosen randomly among the depts. related for the Salah Al - deen directorate, Baland Preparatory school was chosen intentionally as the experiment field.The research sample consists of (50) students of the fifth scientific class, and distributed randomly upon the two groups equally. The compensation was made through the variables of Education, age, parents' education, inelegance level.The two experiments were : - 1 - The experimental group, which studied using the teaching Gagne model 2 - Controlled group, which studied using the normal classical method After preparing the research requirements, the experiment was applied from Sunday 5/10/2003. The researcher himself applied teaching the two groups and formed an far educational test consisted of 50 paragraphs of the multiple kind. Four choices that is by the surface validity and content validity, and difficulty coefficient, distinguishing strength for every paragraph using the proper equations.The constancy was found by choosing method using the Person conjunctive variable and Brown Sperman constancy validity (0.80). The choice was applied at the end of the experiment at 28 - 12 - 2003. First choice was re - applied after two weeks (14 days) to measure the interpolation in 11/1/2004. Results were analyzed statistically using (t - Test) for two equal separate samples. Study results showed that there is a difference of statistical significance between the average of the experimental group studied by teaching Gagne model and the controlled groups studied by the normal classical method studied by the concepts education.In the light of the results of the present study, the researcher recommends the following by the interest of the teaching methods aiming to develop the intellectual capabilities for students and prepare teachers to be able to use the active modern methods in teaching and training teachers to used the teaching Gagne model.The researcher suggested performing an identical studies upon other academic materials and stages as well as other variables like penetrative intellection and tendency.
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اثر عرض المسلسلات باللغة العربية الفصحى في الاداء التعبيري لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Presenting Arabic Series In Standard Arabic In Tr On The Performers Expression For Second - Year Intermediate

Author name: عمار اسماعيل خليل المرواني
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | وليد شاكر نعاس
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعبير من اهم اغراض الدراسات اللغوية والادبية واتقانه غاية في حد ذاته، ففيه تتجلى وحدة اللغة لانها المحطة النهائية لكل فروع اللغة العربية والقالب الذي يصب فيه المرء اثمن ما لديه من افكار ومشاعر.الا ان ضعف الطلبة في مادة التعبير مازال يمثل مشكلة ي | Expression is considered one of the main purposes language studier and mastering it. It is also considered an important aim which shows the using of language.It is regarded the final result for all the branches of Arabic language and the place that a person can put all that he has from ideas and feelings in it. The weakness of Students in the subject of expression is considered a problem to teachers. There is an attitude for finding the solutions and substitution that limit this problem and riseit to other branches of Arabic language.The researcher found the importance of expression and the suffer that connected with it. It forced the researcher to find a new teaching aid that helps the students to live a real life because the sense experience is considered the base for understanding that students gain in the classroom. This teaching aid will grow honesty of feelings and sense and grow without the teaching aids that are suitable for. The researcher found out the importance of the effect of presenting the Arabic series in standard Arabic on TV for actual expression to the students of second year intermediate to reach this aim the researcher chose a sample randomly a school that is related to the directorate of education in Diayla which (Dar Al.Nadwa Secondary School for Boys) which is considered the experimental group and (Al - Fitwa Intermediate School for Boys) to be a controlled group these two schools randomly so the researcher selected section (A) and section (B) a experimental and control groups. The total number of the sample was a (60) student. (30) Students for a controlled group and (30) students for the experimental groups.The researcher had made a kind of balance between these two groups in some of the variable points like the following;1. Age students measured by months.2. The scientific degree for the father of the students.3. The scientific degree for the mother of the students.4. Thew marks of the students in the subject of Arabic language in the first course for the school year 2002 - 2003.5. The marks of students pretest in the subject of expression. The difference didn’t have a statistic meaning in (0,5). The researcher had prepared a teaching plan for teaching the subject of expression in the traditional way for the controlled group and teaching plan for using and presenting Arabic series in standard Arabic as an experimental group. The researcher presented the vesnlts to specialists and experimental. The students of the two groups wrote five subjects in selected subjects in the experiment that lasted ten weeks. The researcher checked the student’s writing by depending on (Al - Jubory Model) which consisted of four branches; language, style, idea and awing ing the page.The researcher used many statistical tool, like (T. test) (Kai square) and Pearson, velation ship). The results showed that there is a statistic difference in the an average of (0,05) in the average of the marks between the two groups for the sake of the experimental group. In the tightly the results of the study, the researcher emphasized on using Arabic series in standard Arabic in teaching the subject to complete the search in this study.
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اثر تجزئة القواعد الاملائية وتطبيقاتها في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Division of Dictation Grammar And Its Application In The Achievement of Second - Year Intermediate School Students

Author name: نسرين جبار سلمان
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | علي عبد الله العنبكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اللغة العربية لغة انسانية حية، جديرة بالرعاية والاهتمام، لان الله سبحانه وتعالى شرفها وخصها لتكون لغة خاتم الانبياء والرسل، لغة القران الكريم التي اصبحت مفخرة عظيمة لها بين اللغات العالمية الاخرى. فينبغي على ناطقي هذه اللغة ومن يتقنها بذل قصارى الجهود | The Arabic language is a vital humanitarian language, worthy of care and attention, becanse God ennobled and endowed it with honour to be the language of our prophet, of the Holy Quran, which has become a great pride (glory) among other languages. Therefore, the speakers of this language must do their best (make every effort) to protect it, and raise it to an elevate state whether spoken or written, for it is a means of cultivation (refinement) in gaining knowledge, and it is the basis on which teaching of all subjects rely (rest). The accurate writing is one of the most important basis in teaching language, and the spelling is regarded as a means of evaluating (measuring) the skill in writing and in measuring the learning level of students. Despite the importance of spelling, there are many complaints concerning (against) it, and different studies showed many spelling mistakes which the educators committed in their writings, This weakness belonges sometimes to the methods of teaching which depend on memorization. Thus, the research aimed at introducing (exposing) the influence of division of the rules of spelling and its application in the learning level of students of the second class of the intermediate school. In order to (achieve) this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental design having trail group and control group, as well as a post test. Tariq Ben Zyad intermediate school in Baquha city, the center of Diala province has been choosen randomly by the researcher to construct the test. The researcher also chooses randomly two sections of the second class to represent the sample of the research whose number of students arrive at 60 students. 30 students are used in the experimented group which study the spelling by using the style of division of spelling rules and its applications. Moreover, 30 students are used in the control group which study the spelling by the classic - measurable method. The researcher equalizes the members of the two groups of the research statically by using T.Test and chi - square in the following variables. The mark of Arabic language in the final exam for the first class of the intermediate school of the past year (2002 - 2003), age is counted for three months, the learning level of the parents, the marks of the pre - test of the past information of the spelling, And there were no distinctions of statistic indication among the two groups of the research in these variables. The researcher herself teaches the student of the two groups of the research depending on the content of the educating subjects which includes five subjects taken from the book of the spelling which ought to be taught for the students of second class of the intermediate school for the year of 2003 - 2002, and the behavioral objects which she formed by herself then she prepared an achievement test including 30 objective items distributed on two questions : the first is multiple - choice item, the other is completion item. Its validity and reliability is verified eliability. Its stability is counted by spilit half melhod which at (0.85), in addition to level of difficulty and i temd iscrimating power. At the end of the experienceul which basted for (10) weeks nearly, the researcher applied the post achievement learning Test, and analyzed the data; the study arrives at : There is a difference of statistic indication at the level of (0.05) between the average of marks of the students in the trail group, and the average of the marks of the students in the accurate group of remote - learning test for the benefit of the trail group. In the light of the result, many conclusions, recommend actions, and suggestions are put furward
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اثر استخدام انموذج هيلدا تابا في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية والاتجاه نحو المادة لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Using Hilda - Taba Model On The Acquisition of The Geographical Concepts Among The Second Entermediate Class Students And Their Attitude Towards The Subjectmatter

Author name: باسم عبد الجبار كاظم العقبي
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي | حميد علوان محمد الساعدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Geography
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/GOGRAPHY/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: من المعلوم ان للتربية اساس في صنع الانسان الملتزم السوي القادر على المشاركة بفاعلية في مجتمعه، ان تطور العلوم والتكنولوجيا الحديثة اثرت على الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وكذلك اثرت في تطور التربية وطرائق التدريس وتدريس المفاهيم في المواد الدراسية، حيث | Education has important role in building a good man who is able to participate in his society actively. Because of the developing the sciences; such as, - recent technology, especially, economy sociology, education,, educational methods and teaching the concepts in the studying lessons. - Many of the educational scientists considered teaching; one of the essential bases of good comprehension for scientific subjects and social subjects, especially Geography.The researcher observed by his educational experience that many geographical concepts, still not clear, in spite of moving the students for higher educational stages for this, the importance of 'this research has been appeared through the concentration of teaching concepts exactly, by the educative thinking which the researcher had adopted it.The research aimed to know "The effect of using "Hilda Taba modula in acquiring the geographical concepts and comprehend geography from the second stage students in intermediate school'" According achieving these two hypo.theses : - 1 - There is no statistical different at meaning range (0.05) in the medium degrees of acquiring the geographical concepts, between the experimental studying group according to the traditional procedure.2 - There is no statistical different at meaning range (0.05) in the medium degrees of tendency towards geography between the experimental studying group according to "Hilda Taba Modula" and the checking group students according to the traditional procedure. The searcher chose ''Tariq Bin Ziyad" intermediate school in AL - Tahreer Q, Ba'aquba city.To achieve his experiment, he followed partial checking experiment design, (experimental group and checking group and further test". The research sample is (62) pupils, (31) for one group, then the researcher made the differences' evaluation in "age, Intelligence, pre - knowledge, the educational degrees for the parents and the pupils'1 tendency towards the subject.By using (T - Test) for two separated samples and a chi - square". / The achieving of the experiment began in 23/2/2004 to 6/5/2004, the esearcher taught Ihe two groups, and made further test consisted on (40 items) a multi - pule choice item). To know the range of acquiring thegeographical concepts.He found the truth , difficulty element, qualification strength and 'the - activity of the false choices for every item.He found the firmness of the experiment by half partial method by using person connecting element and re - correct its firmness by Speriman - Brown equation it was (0.89).The researcher achieved the doubled test (T - test) on the two groups bythe truth and firmness by using re — testing procedure.The researcher practised the test in the end of the experimental in 5/5/2004 and the tendency measurement in 6/5/2004, The results had been analyzed statistically by using the doubled test (T - Test) for separated samples. The results had appeared statistical difference in medium degrees of : - 1 - The experimental group and the checking group, for the experimental benifet in acquiring the geographical concepts.2 - The experimental group and the checking group, for the experimental benifet in the tendency of geography.The researcher had presented some Deductions, Recommendations and Suggestions."The Research er” : - "Bassim Abdul - Jabbar Kadhim"
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اثر استخدام عمل المجموعة في تدريس التمرين الشفوي في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect of Using Group Work In Teaching Oral Practice On The Achievement of Preparatory School Students

Author name: ايمان صالح العبيدي
Supervisor name: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري | عبد الكريم فاضل الجميلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Teachers College
Language: English
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى البحث بطريقة تجريبية في اثر استخدام عمل المجموعة في تدريس التمرين الشفهي لتحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. حيث ان عينة الدراسة الحالية هي طالبات الخامس الاعدادي (الفرع العلمي) في محافظة ديالى للعام الدراسي 2001/2002. تم تحديد المادة ا | Group work is an effective technique for teaching English to students learning a foreign language. Even those students who have no prior experience with this type of technique in the classroom can quickly learn to use it. This technique presents cooperative learning as an effective technique to involve EFL students in using English and to make learning more enjoyable. This technique helps them students build rapport and foster a climate of caring and sharing in the classroom. Group work technique can improve learners’ speaking skills in any situation, and help learners to interact. As for the shy learners, this technique helps them by providing a mask where learners with difficulty in conversation are liberated. In addition, it is fun and most learners agree that enjoyment leads to better learning. This study is an attempt to investigate experimentally the effect of using Group Work Technique in teaching oral practice on the achievement of the preparatory school students. Group work technique is intended to improve students’ learning through providing them with opportunities to ask questions and communicate with each other. The sample of the present study is female students of the fifth preparatory stage (the Scientific Branch) in Diala during the academic year 2001 - 2002. The items of the materials are limited to Oral Practice Book - 7 - of the New English Course for Iraq (NECI). It is hypothesized that there is no significant difference between the mean scores of the students who are taught by using group work and the students who are taught according to Audio - Lingual Method as suggested in the Teachers’ Guide on : 1. the written test used;2. the oral test used; and3. the total achievement of the two tests.To fulfil the aim of this study, “an experimental group - control group design” is used in the experiment. Two sections of thirty students are chosen randomly from fifth preparatory geide. One of them is selected to be the experimental group (taught the oral practice with the group work technique), the other is the control group (taught without the group work technique). The subjects of both groups are matched in the : level of parents’ education and in the level of subjects’ achievements in English in the fourth preparatory grade and their age. Written and oral tests were constructed and exposed to a jury for the purpose of ascertaining their validity. An item analysis is carried out to determine the item difficulty and their discrimination power. Reliability of the written test was estimated by using the test - retest method. The scorers’ reliability was used with the oral test.At the end of the experiment, the tests were administered.After analyzing the results statistically, it has been found that there were significant differences between the two groups in both the written and oral tests. The students of the experimental group have been better than the students of the control group, which indicates that teaching oral practice by using group work technique is more effective than teaching oral practice without using this technique. The study has concluded that this technique allows for physical activity to break up the routine of sitting in the same place throughout the whole class period. Another conclusion is that students can learn from each other and can get more practice with the foreign language through working in a small group. On the basis of the findings and conclusions of the study, a number of suggestions and recommendations are made. These can be of assistance to the learners and practising teachers who are involved in an EFL writing course. Further, some suggestions are useful in material production with reference to the vital role of the group work in teaching English.
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اثر استخدام جهاز الحاسوب في تحصيل تلامذة الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة التدريبات اللغوية == The Impact of Computer Use On The Education of The Pupils of The Primary Fourth The Subject of Linguistic Exercises

Author name: مؤيد سعيد خلف الشمري
Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي | كريم سلمان الحمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعـد اللغة احدى مقومات اية امة ومن اهم ركائز شخصيتها، فهي اداة لتلقي المعرفة والتفكير، ووسيلة التفاعل بين الافراد في التعبير عن مشاعرهم وعواطفهم. واللغة العربية موضع الاعتـزاز ومرمى الاهتمام ومقصد كـل من ينهض بها ويجعلها حيث يجب ان تكون، اذ هي لغة كتاب ا | The hangnaye is regarded as one of the components of any nation and one of the most important basis of its character. It is a tool to get Knowledge and thinking and a means of communication among individuals to express their feelings and emotions.The Arabic hangnage is considered as a source of glory. and pride for any one who wants to uplift it and make it where it should be because it is the language of Holy Quran, the language of onr prophet and the language of poetry and prose. One of the sources of pride in our language is to care (pay attention) to its skills of grammar, literature, expression, and knowing the difficulties of its teaching and the obstacles of its upswing egrowth in order to remove them and simplify its method of teaching for the j uniors. In order to master the language, we should pay more attention to its grammar for it is an effective means in enabling the educators to gain various linguistic arts like reading writing, speaking, and listening, and in making them feel that learning (education) has meaning and inten fion in their life, so from this point the teaching of grammar becomes very necessary and essential with growth and progress of the language. Despite the various studies of grammar to simplify and develop it, it still represents a big problem in its teaching and learning There is a weakness prevailing it, and the researcher attributes this weakness to the subject it self. Some of them attributed it to the teachers of the Arabic language while other attribute it to the methods used in its teaching. So, the researcher attempts to use the computer to kmow the impact of its use on the education of the elementary forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises. The linguistic exercises are linguistic applications aiming at training the pupil how to use the grammar of the Arabic language practically to be an entry to the study of grammar from tow aspects quaintant and practical. The linguistic exercises depend on dictation, I - e, we mention the use then we repeat the same without referring to the base, and the purpose is to put the bases of the language in the position of use and application. Thus what the pupil learns in this stage is considered the basis of his thin king, so the care to the primary education is one of the necessities of the educational system. Hence, the researcher intenels to use the computer as an educational(teaching) means in the process of education in the elementary grade to contribute in elevating the education al qualifications and making a pupil possessing a good scholarly base. Aim of the study The present study aims at knowing the impact of the computer use on the education of the pupils of the elementary - forth class in the subject of the linguistic exercises.Hypothesis of the study 1 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of pupils who study the linguistic exercises without the use of the computer.2 - There is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0,05 between the average of learning of the pupils(boys) study the linguistic exercises by using the computer, and the average of the learning of the pupils(giels) who study the linguistic by using the same method.The procedures of the research : To achieve this aim, the researcher chooses an experimental designee (experimental group and regulator group) and remote test. The researcher chooses intention ally Al - Moulem elementary school in Baquba city / the center of Diala province to perform the experiment. The school consists of tow sections in the forth class, section - A - has been chosen randomly to represent the experimental group, section B to represent the regulator group. Thesample of the research includes(54) pupils (boys and girls) ;(27) pupils of the experimental group study by using the computer as a teaching meows and the same number of the regulator group study with out using the computer. The researcher intends to be equivalent to the two groups statistically by using T - Test and the seqnar of cay in the charges : Age, the learning level of the fathers and mothers, the mark of the Arabic language of the past year (2002 - 2003) The results show the absence of the differences of statistic indication between the two groups of the research in these changes. After the researcher defined the scholarly subject consisting of the eight subjects taken from the book of the linguistic exercises of the elementary - forth class, the researcher has formed the behewioural targets for these subjects and they were(66) behanionral targets - so be puts educational plans due to the number of the subjects of the experiment. To measure the impact of the computer on the education of the pupils, the researcher chooses learning test including(30) items and the valichity of the context is examined by exposing it on a group of experts and specialists of the Arabic language and its method of teaching. The experiment lasts for two months and ten days. It began in its of rov - 2003 and ended in 10 th Jan - 2004. The researcher has applied the on an inquiry sample to assert the clearness of its items and to account the distinctive force and the difficulty of the items, and the account of stability of the test by repeating the test. The average of the stability arrives at ,86 to be applied finally. After analyzing its results by using T - test they show a difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 for the benefit of the pupils of the experimental group. The researcher also uses the test of man - wittney as a statistic tool to know the difference between the education of the pupils of the experimental group(boys and girls) in the final test. the results show no difference due to the change of the sex.So the researcher concludes : 1 - the mastery (excellence) of the pupils of the experimental group who have studied the subject of the linguistic exercises by using the computer on the pupils of the regulator group who showed the linguistic exercises without using the computer and the difference is at the level of 0.05,therefore,the first hypothesis is neglected (refused).2 - there is no difference of statistic indication at the level of 0.05 between the average of the education of the pupils who study the linguistic exercises by using the computer and the average of the pupils (girls) who studied the linguistic exercises by using the same method,thus the second hypothesis is accepted. The researcher found out the importance of the modren technique on the education; the learning could be developed by using the modern technician ways which alter the abstract case to tangible one. Thus the researcher suggests the use of the computer as teaching means in teaching the linguistic exercises and he recommends teacher to use it in their job.In addition; the researcher suggests to make a new study which is similar to the present one on other subjects and comparing the method of the computer to other educational methods
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اثر تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية بالطريقة التوليفية في التحصيل وانتقال اثر التعلم والاحتفاظ به لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching Arabic Syntax Using The Eclectic Method On The Rchievement Learning Transfer And Retention of The 5 Th Literary Class Female Students

Author name: شذا مثنى علوان الجشعمي
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الرحمن نصيف العزي | مكي نومان الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان اللغة العربية من اللغات الحية، وهي لغة القران الكريم، ووعاء تراثنا الحضاري، واساس وحدة الامة، ومراة حضارتها، ومن ابرز مشكلاتها التي ظهرت في مؤسساتنا التربوية، ضعف الطالبات في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية، وقد عزيت بعض اسباب هذا الضعف الى طرائق التدريس ال | Arabic grammas is taugth by using different methods. Such as the inductive. deductive , text and eclectic methods. The eclectic method concentrates on the activity of the learner. Because of the different.Results of the previous studies to know the effect of methods mentioned above in teaching the Arabic language , the researcher decided to carru out her experiment in the field of Arabic believing that this field needs more studies to find out the effect of the eclectic method in the achievement of female students. It also aims at knowing the transfer of learning in the Arabic Grammar. The following ther hypotheses were set : 1. Ther is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of those taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the trans for of learning.3. There is no meaningful statical difference between the mean of the students taught grammar by using the eclectic method and of thos taugth grammar by using the text method in testing the retention of learning. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher chose an experimental design for the two groups (the experimental and the control). She chose um salama Secondary School for Girls and Fatima AL - zahraa Secondary School for Girls from among the secodary School in the center of Diyala province. She randomly chose the first school as experimental and the second as control. The total number of the study sample was 70 students ; 35 students in the experimental group and the other 35 in the control group. The students in both groups were equalized statized statisically by using the (T.Test) for two independent somples in the following variables : age, the students , marks of Arabic in the final exams in the 4 th year secondary. Che Spuare was used for the learning achievement of the students ‘ fathers and mothers. After pinpointing the subjects to be taught by the researcher during the experiment (7 subjects), she prepared plans to them to specialized experts. Then, the plans were yewritten according to the notes of these experts. In order to measare the axhievement of the students of both groups in the seven subjects taught by the researcher herself , she prepared an achievement post - test of 30 multiple - choice testing items and completion type. She prepared many sydjects in expression for the measuring of learning transfer which were presented to a group of experts. After the completion of the experiment that continued for eight weeks , the achievement post - test was carried out. Then the test of learning tranfer and the test of retention of learning were both applied. The analysis of the resutts has shown the following : 1. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the students achievement in both groups for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the ecleatic method.2. There is no meaningful statistical difference between the mean of the marks of the students ‘ marks of both groups in the test of the transfer of learning.3. Ther is a meaningful statistical difference at the level of (%0.5) between the mean of the marks of the students of both groups in the retention of learning for the benefit of the experimental group taught by the eclectic method. In the light of the results of this study , the researcher hes concluded that the use of the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar makes the achievement and retention of the students of the 5 th literary stage better than those tanght by using the traditional method (the text method). She also recommends training secondary school teachers of Arabic in how to use the eclectic method in teaching Arabic Grammar through the publications and periodicals issued by. The ministry of Education. She suggests carrying out similar studies in different stages of learning
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اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة == The Effect of The Approach To Teaching Sentence Patterns On The Achievement of The University Students

Author name: اشواق عبد المهدي حسين التميمي
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف علوان الجميلي | الهام نامق خورشيد الخالدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: English
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اثر طريقة تدريس انماط الجملة في تحصيل طلبة الجامعةان الغرض الاساس من تدريس مادة النحو الانكليزي مساعدة الطلبة على استخدام اللغة الانكليزية بصورة صحيحة ومناسبة، عليه فانه من الاهمية القصوى ان يخصص جزء من الحصة التدريسية لتدريس النحو واتاحة الفرصة للطلب | The primary purpose of instruction in English grammar is to help students use English correctly and appropriately. It is of vital importance to devote some classroom time to teaching grammar and having students practise grammatical patterns so as to help them gain comptence and confidence in the language. In this regard , Rutherford ( 1987 : 1 ) affirms “ that through grammar the learner can make words effective and become master of his own grammatical enviornment ”. Huebener ( 1969 : 98 ) defines grammar as “ the syntactical structure of a language ” , while Palmer ( 1974 : 9 ) views that it is a complex set of relations. It is a device that specifies the infinite set of well - formed sentences and assigns to each of them one or more structural descripltions. That is to say it tells us just what are all the possible sentences of a language and provides a descripition of them. This is no small task , but one that is well worthy of human study. The grammar of a language generates the sentences of that language : it assigns to each sentence a set of representations which provide the formal characterization of some of the properties ( semantic , syntactic , morphological , etc. ) of the sentence.. (Haegeman & Gueron , 1999 : 582 )Each grammatical category has its own features , linguistic complexities , and difficulties. So the quality and quantity of learners’ mistakes differ from one grammatical category to another. English sentence patterns ( henceforth , ESPs ) constitute a very difficult learning area - university teachers have always complained that Iraqi University students do not normally recognize and use these patterns.The present study deals with studying empirically the effect of the approach to teaching sentence patterns on the achievement of the university students. The study aims at : 1. Assessing the effectiveness of the approach to teaching two sets of sentence patterns, i - e, whether any of the two approaches, namely, Quirk & Greenbaum’s ( 1973 ) or Stageberg’s (1971) yields better results than the other. 2. Identifying difficulties in sentence patterns faced by the university learners of English. It is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the students who are taught sentence patterns according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and those who are taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) approach. A four - week experiment has been carried out by adopting the “ post test - only, equivalent groups ” design in order to fulfil the first aim of the study and to verify the hypothesis. Forty third - year students from College of Education / University of Diala and College of Arts / University of Baghdad are randomly selected to represent the study sample as “ experimental - group - experimental group ”; tewenty students in each group. Both groups have been matched in term of : level of fathers’ education, level of mothers’ education and level of subjects’ achievement in English Grammar of the previous year.The teaching material was limited to chapter ( 7 ) in “ A University Grammar of English ” of Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) and to chapter ( 14 ) in “ An Introductory English Grammar ” of Stageberg’s (1971). The researcher has constructed a written post test ; After estimating the validity and reliability of the two tests , they were administered to the two groups at the end of instruction. T - test, Chi - Square, Kuder - Richardson (20) formula , Spearman coefficient correlatrons were used through out the procedures and results analysis. The ‘ t ’ test for independent samples has been used to find out the significant difference between the two experimental groups. The calculated ‘ t ’ value is higher than the ‘ t ’ critical value which indicates that there is a significant difference between the two groups at 0.05 level of significance. The analysis of data shows that the calculated ‘ t ’ value at ( 0.05 ) level and ( 38 ) degree of freedom is ( 2.937 ) as compared with the ‘ t ’ critical value which is ( 2.021 ) indicates that the experimental group who were taught according to Stageberg’s (1971) is highly better than the experimental group who were taught according to Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973). The statistical analysis of the data has yielded the following major results : the two approaches may be attributed to the techniques used in explaining sentence patterns. Sentence patterns are presented in Quirk & Greenbaum’s (1973) in a brief way, i - e, seven patterns, while Stageberg’s approach ( 1971 ) outline nine patterns with more explanation for each pattern. In the light of these results, relevant conclusions are drawn and a number of recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
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اثر تدريب مدرسي الفيزياء على بعض استراتيجيات التدريس في ادائهم الصفي وفي تحصيل طلبتهم == The Effect of Training Physics Teachers On Some Teaching Strategies In Their Class Performance And In Their Student Achievement

Author name: عبد الرزاق عيادة محمد اللهيبي
Supervisor name: فائق فاضل احمد السامرائي | تحسين حسين مبارك
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهده عالمنا اليوم قد شمل جميع ميادين الحياة، ومن اجل مواكبة هذا التطور فقد اهتمت الكثير من دول العالم اهتماما كبيرا بالتعليم لكونه الوسيلة الاساسية لتجاوز التخلف في جميع نواحيه والسير في ركب الحضارة وفي مقدمتها المدرس | The Scientific and technological development witnessed by our world, has covered all the fields of life. In order to convoy this development, so many countries paid great attention to teaching as the basic means to get rid of failure and go ahead towards civilization considering teacher as a basic core in supporting the educational process. Most of educationalists agree to some extent that the basic factor of the success of the educational process depends on what the teacher's experience, his/her desire, readiness, knowledge and methods of teaching. Consequently, a great attention should be paid to the teacher's conditions regarding him/her as the most effective factor in the educational process. Some weak points and problems have appeared especially the weak achievement of the students in different subjects especially in physics. Most students feel that it is so difficult. So it seems very necessary to pay attention to the training programs of teachers in accordance with the new changes in society. Teachers should also adopt modern trends and methods of teaching which concentrate on using multi - strategies that help develop their skills and performances. The present study aims at identifying the effect of training programmes of physic teachers on some of the teaching strategies and their performances at the class and their student’s achievement. In order to carry out the aim of the research, the following hypotheses were put : 1 - There are no significant statistical differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores performance of the experimental group who were submitted to the training programmes and those of the control group who were not submitted to the training programmes in some teaching strategies. 2 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of performance of teachers of the experimental group and those of the control group in teaching some physical concepts. 3 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean score of teachers performances of the experimental group and those of the control group in teaching physical directions. 4 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean score of teachers performances of the experimental group and those of the control group in physical problems solving.5 - There are no significant differences at 0.05 level between the mean scores of the achievement of students who were taught by teachers submitted to the training programme and the achievement of students who were taught by teachers who were not submitted to it. The population of the present research consisted of 26 female and male teachers. 13 for the experimental group and 13 for the control group. The population of the students consisted of 515 female and male students, 256 femal and male student in the experimental group and 259 female and male in the controlled group, of the 2nd grade at the intermediate stage in the state directorate of education in Diyala province - Baquba, for the academic year 2004 - 2005. Random groups design was selected by the researcher (two groups, experimental of control groups with post - test). The researcher made a training programme for the teachers of physics for the intermediate second grade consisted of three sections : The first, contains the contents of scientific knowledge and some strategies of teaching facts and scientific concepts. The second, contains strategies of teaching directions and the third one contains some strategies concerning physical problems solving. The programme lasted six days. To measure the performance of the teachers, the researcher adopted observation card. An achievement test was also prepared for the 2nd grade students of the intermediate stage. The test was given to specialists to get validity, reliability, and items discrimination, so as to be valid tool to compare the scores of the samples of the two groups (experimental & control). Data was analysed by using t - test and person correlation. Results revealed that there were significant differences between the mean scores of the performance of experimental group subjects (teachers) who were submitted to training programme and those who were not submitted to it, in teaching physical concepts, directions and physical problems solving. The differences were for the experimental group. Results also showed that there were significant differences between the mean score of achievement of the students who were taught by the teachers of the experimental group. Recommendations1 - Great emphasis should be given by the directorate of Education in Diyala to training programmes concerning some strategies of teaching in physics. 2 - Conducting training courses for supervisors of physics to make them acquainted with strategies of teaching scientific knowledge contents to be able to direct teachers of physics.
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اثر استراتيجية (جونسون وجونسون) للتعلم التعاوني في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائه لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط

Author name: اشراق عيسى عبد القيسي
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي | خضير نعمة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف الى اثر استراتيجية ( جونسون وجونسون ) في التعلم التعاوني في تحصيل واستبقاء مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ومن اجل تحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريت | The present study aims at identifying the influence of (Johnson and Johnson) cooperative learning strategy on the achievement and retention of Islamic Arab History subject for the females students of second year , secondary school in comparison with traditional method.The researcher has put forwards the following null hypothesis in order to achieve the aims of the study : - 1 - There are no significant differences at (0.05 level ) in the achievement between the grades mean in Islamic Arab History of the experimental group who studies according to Johnson and Johnson strategy in cooperative learning and the mean grades of the control group who studies the same subject according to traditional method.2 - There are no significant differences at ( 0.05 level ) in retention between the grades mean in Islamic Arab History of the experimental group who studies according to Johnson and Johnson strategy in cooperative learning and the mean grades of the control group who studies the same subject according to traditional method.To achieve the aim of the research and its hypothesis ,the researcher has adopted partial control experimental design ( experimental group and control group and post test ).The sample consists of 51 female students ,24 in the experimental group and 27 in the control group.The two groups were made equivalent statistically using T - test and Chi - square on the following variables : achievement in previous year history subject ,intelligence ,chronological age and educational level of parents. To measure the achievement research’s sample students ,the researcher conducted post test contain 40MSQ items which was valid and reliable and was re - applied after 21 days to verify retention. To measure the differences between the two groups ,researcher used the T - test as statistical tool ,it was revealed that the experimental group exceeded the control group in achievement and retention.In light of the results reached ,conclusions , recommendation and suggestions were given
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اثر انموذج برونر التعليمي في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي للمفاهيم الزراعية واستبقائها == The Effect of Bruner Educational Model In The Achievement of Fifth Primary Class Pupils In The Agricultural Concepts And Retaining Them

Author name: هارون حمد عليوي المزروعي
Supervisor name: ماجد عبد الستار عبد الكريم البياتي | وسام مالك داود
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تحظى المفاهيم العلمية باهتمام كبير من لدن عدد كبير من الباحثين وذلك لانها تعد احدى المستويات المعرفية العلمية التي تساعد على فهم طبيعة العلم وتطوره واكتساب المتعلمين خبرات علمية يمكن لها ان تثري البنية المعرفية من خلال تحفيز عملية النمو الذهني ولان تعلم ا | Scientific concepts have widely attracted the attention of big a great number of researchers because they are considered one of scientific knowledge levels which help to understand the nature of science and it’s development and help the students to aquire knowledge scientific experiences which enrich knowledge structure through motivating the process of mind development and because that learning concepts needs explanation deeper than learning by heart and resiting this information. The awareness of the importance of concepts and spreading them lead to the appearance of some strategies and many educational forms every one of which tried to present a new way of acquiring scientific concepts and one of these was the model of Brunner. All educational models and concentrate on basic contents of the concept which are the name of the concept it’s rule, it's distinguished properties and examples that belong and not belong. Brunner's educational model has not been applied in acquiring agricultural concepts at primary stage and the little information of agricultural teachers of learning it in addition to what the calling of modern trends to give up the traditional approaches used at primary schools. Based on this the researcher has chosen his research to know the effect of Brunner model on acquiring of fifth primary class pupils of agricultural concepts and keep them as a comparison in the normal way. The research aims at knowing the effect of Brunner's model on concepts them through the following pupils fifth primary class pupils acquisition of agricultural concepts them and keep it through the following neutral hypothesis : - 1. There is no statistical difference at the significance level (0.05) between Medium of experimental group marks who were taught by of Brunner form and the medium of control group which studied in usual and normal way in acquiring the agricultural concepts. 2. There is no significant statistical difference at (0.05) level between Medium of experimental group marks whom studied the form of Brunner the educational and Medium of discipline group marks whom have studied in a normal way in keeping the agricultural concepts. It had been chosen the department of Balad Randomly from among the departments that belong to the public directorate for education in the governorate of Sa Brunner lah Al - Din and it had been chosen Al - Marraioha primary school from Yathrib district for a purpose as experimental field. The sample of the research consists of (50) pupils from fifth primary class distributed randomly in to two groups equally then matching them in terms changeable of their previous acquirement and age accounting in mouths and educational level for of their parents and the level of cleverness. The two groups were taught as the follows : - 1. experimental group : taught Brunner educational form. 2. Control group : taught by using normal way After preparing the requirements of the research and application of the experience from 4/10/2003 where the researcher by himself taught two groups and build expanded test consist from (50) items from ( multiple test) in three substitutions then finding face validity and content validity and difficulty element and the power of distinction for every item from it’s items and by using person connection element and correcting it’s approving in half parting way by using spareman Brown formula and reach to (0.66).The tests was applied at the end of the experiment in 7/1/2004 and return on applying the first test after two weeks to measure the kept in 21/1/2004 and analyzing the results statistically by using T - test for two independent and equal samples the results have showed the study of difference existence with statistic significant between Medium marks of Experimental group whom studied the form of Educational Brunner and discipline group whom studied in normal way in acquiring concepts. And between the medium of marks of Experimental group were taught according to Brunner educational form and discipline group whom studied in a normal way in keeping concepts. 1. The researcher has found the effect of Bruner's learning pattern in the fifth year primary pupils' achievement of agricultural concepts. 2. In the light of the result of this study the researcher recommended : - Ministry of educational must be adapted of modern methods in possesses of learning and teaching. 3. Study on the stages and studying subjects and changeable like acquiring skills or directions and tendency towards agricultural subject also making a study that handled using Brunner educational form to know it’s effect on college students of agriculture acquisition the scientific concepts and keeping it.
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اداء الطلبة العراقيين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في مجال اشباه الجمل الاسمية : المشاكل والبرنامج العلاجي == Iraqi Efl Learners'Performance In The Area of Noun Clauses : Problems And Remedial Work

Author name: شهد حاتم كاظم الطائي
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف علوان الجميلي | الهام نامق خورشيد الخالدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching English Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: English
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: A noun clause is a dependent clause that works like a noun. It is one of the common and essential constructions in English syntax , on the one hand , and a problematic and difficult area for the Iraqi learners of English foreign language on the other.The study aims at : - 1 - investigating the ability of Iraqi EFL learners to identify and produce finite and nonfinite noun clauses by form and function and finding out area of difficulty in this respect.2 - suggesting remedial work for the alleviation of these difficulties. It is hypothesized that Iraqi EFL learners fail to master the recognition and production of NCs by form and function.The study covers both theoretical and practical aspects. The theoretical aspect deals with the survey of the topic. It begins with definition and classification of clauses in general ,and then, states in detail definition ,form, function ,types ,patterns and sequence of tenses in noun clauses.In order to fulfill the practical aspect ,i.e, to achieve the test aim and to verify the hypothesis ,50 subjects of the fourth year from Department of English ,College of Education ,University of Diyala are randomly selected to represent the study sample. An achievement test which covers both Recognition and Production levels has been constructed by the researcher. Then test is exposed to jury members to verify its validity.T - test ,Percentages, Alpha Cronbach formula and t - test of significance of the correlation coefficient are used through out the procedures and results analysis. The t - test for one sample has been used to find out whether there is any significant difference between the computed t - value and the tabulated one. The analysis of the results shows that the subjects have failed to identify and produce NCs by form and function on the whole Test.This indicates that the subjects are not able to identify noun clause from other types of subordinate clauses such as adverbial and adjectival clauses , and stating whether NC is finite or nonfinite. Furthermore they can not identify the function of NC and which part of the sentence is NC. In the light of the results ,relevant conclusions are drawn and a number of recommendations and remedial work for alleviation of these difficulties are put forward besides suggestions are made for further studies
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اثر اسلوب الدور التمثيلي في تحصيل طلبة الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة المطالعة == The Effect of The Acting - Role Technique In The Evaluation of The First Intermediate Stage In Reading Subject

Author name: كريم علوان عبد الله جاسم الزيدي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي | خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب القيسي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد اسلوب الدور التمثيلي من الاساليب التربوية الحديثة في تدريس مادة المطالعة، اذ يعتمد هذا الاسلوب على اساس اداء الادوار التمثيلية البسيطة داخل الصف، ويتفاعل الطلبة من خلال ادائهم ادوارهم مع الموضوع بكل اندفاع وحيوية ونشاط، ويمكننا ان نجعل الدرس مشوقا | One of the new educational techniques is the acting - role in reading subject. Such technique depends upon the simple acting - roles within the classroom. The students act their roles with much vitality. Through this technique, the lesson will be more active in addition the students effectively and interestingly will understand the lesson. The research aims to know the influence of the acting role technique in the evaluation of the intermediate school student in reading subject. The research is intendedly limited to two intermediate and secondary schools in Baquba, Ashnona city and AL - Abara village which belong to the office of education in Diala. These schools are Um Salama secondary school for girls and Blatt AL - Shuhadaa intermediate school for boys. The sample was taken from the first stage in both schools of 2001 - 2002 and the seven subjects from the reading subject and textual book of the first stage.The sample of the schools reached (55) secondary and intermediate schools and distributed as follows : (25) intermediate schools, (29) secondary schools, (24) boys schools, (21) girls schools and (10) gathering schools. The sample involved two sections from Um Salama secondary school for girls. Section A represented the imperical group which was selected randomly and was taught according to the acting role technique. While section B represented the controlling group which was taught according to the normal technique. The total number of the students were (64) students; (34) students of the imperical group and (30) students of the controlling group. While Blatt AL - Shuhadaa school contained three sections of the first stage. Section (A) was selected randomly to be the controlling group and section (B) to be the imperical group. The total number of the students were (66) students; (34) students of the controlling group and (32) students of the imperical group. Some alternations were controlled to both groups as the Arabic marks of the same student, of the sixth stage in the primary school 2000 - 2001, the studying evaluation of the sample’s parents and the students’s age. The researcher planned some studying schemes of the seven subjects and exposed them to some experts. The experiment continued for (10) weeks; started from 10th, Oct., 2001 and finished in 25th, Dec., 2001.The series of tests were applied which depend on the accurate pronunciation, exact stresses, the vocabulary’s meaning and the general meaning. These tests were adopted on the both groups (imperical and controlling) by the T - Test for two independent samples, person connecting factor and K - test.The results of the study proved that the group which studied the reading by the acting role technique is more successful than the group which studied the same subject by the ordinary technique. The difference was of statistical signal in 0.05. thus we can refuse the previous zero supposition which asserted that there is no difference of statistical difference between the imperical and controlling group who study reading by the acting role technique and by the normal technique.The results showed a rheunces of statistical signal from the imperical group (boys) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (boys) was studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members who studied reading by the normal technique. Therefore, we can refuse the second zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between the boys who studied reading by the acting role technique and the boys who studied reading by the normal technique. Also these results exposed statistical signal differences for the imperical group (girls) in 0.05 level which proves the progressing level of the imperical group members (girls) who studied reading by the acting role technique upon the controlling group members (girls) who studied reading by the normal technique. Thus, we can refuse the third zero supposition which asserts that there is no difference of statistical signal between girls who studied reading by the acting role technique and the girls who studied reading by the normal technique. Suggestions and recommendations : - 1 - The necessity of using the acting role technique in studying reading as an influential technique.2 - Encouraging Arabic language teacher to depend on the acting - role technique in their teaching.As a continuity of this study, the researcher suggested the following : - 1 - Making another similar study in other branches of Arabic language.2 - Making another similar study in the secondary school.
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اثر ستراتيجية تطبيق المبادئ في التحصيل والتفكير العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع العام في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect of The Principles of Application On Achievement And Scientific Thinking of General Fourth Class Students At Biology

Author name: حسام يوسف صالح الجبوري
Supervisor name: ماجد عبد الستار عبد الكريم البياتي | علي محمد عبد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اظهرت الدراسات التربوية ان استخدام الطرائق التقليدية الشائعة ادى الى ضعف في تحصيل الطلبة اسهم في تدني تفكيرهم في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها علوم الحياة، اذ تعد العلوم وعلوم الحياة من المواد الدراسية الاساسية في التربية العلمية تلك التربية اذا ما قامت | The educational studies showed that when modern methods and strategies are not used, a weakness might be caused on students’ achievement and their thinking standard in the various teaching material. Among which : - biology which is considered as well as the other sciences, of the basic teaching materials in the scientific education. When they are taught well, they develop the skill, passions and knowledge standards. The researcher suggested some teaching strategies. Among which the strategy of the principle application hypothesized by Helda Ataba as part of the general strategies of the teaching during the different stages. Thus, the study aimed at knowing the effect the strategy of the principles application strategy on the achievement and scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. The had been verification the two hypothesis : - 1. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the studying achievement between the students who studied using the strategy of principles application and who studied without strategy.2. No difference of statistical indication at (0.05) level on the scientific thinking between the students who studied using the strategy of the principles application and those who studied without strategy.The research had limited in its procedures to the following limitation : - 1. General fourth class students of one of the morning classes secondary schools of General Directorate of Diala Education / The center.2. First academic term 2003 - 2004.3. The first eight united of the biology book / 10th education, 1988 of the fourth general classes.The researcher used the experimenting design of the remote control and partial control.The two groups were chosen randomly among the section of the general fourth class at Jamal Abdul - Nasir for boys.The subject consisted of 60 students : 30 students of the experimenting group that was taught with the principal application strategy and 30 student of the control group who was taught with the normal method.The two groups were equivalent at intelligence, ex - information and age.In order to measure the achievement of the two groups after finishing the experiment, an achievement test was perpared consisted of 60 objective items which and application. It’s external validity and content reliability was assured by presenting it to a group of specialist experts.The researcher applied the achievement test on investigated subject to make sure the items clarity. The items of the test were statistically analyzed by extracting the difficulty coefficient, the distinction power and the alternative activity. The test stability were reached to by using the equation of koder Retcharsoutl - 20 as it reached 83%.Concerning the scientific thinking criteria, the researcher adopted a prepared measure after it had been made sure of its validity and stability.After correcting the answers of the students and treating them statistically, the researcher had to the following finding : - 1. The progress of the experimenting group compared to the control one on the achievement test.2. The progress of the experiment group as compared to the control one on the scientific measure.On the light of those findings, the researcher had reached to conclude that the progress of the experiment group, who was taught with the principle application strategy belonged to the activity of that strategy, at raising the scientific achievement of the general fourth class students and the use of the principle application strategy at raising the traits of the scientific thinking of the general fourth class students at biology. On the light of those results, the researcher had also recommended the use of the principle application strategy at biology teaching for it had its important role at raising the scientific thinking level of the students. Moreover, modeling teaching courses to the teachers of biology on how to use the modern strategies including the principle application.The researcher suggested making different studies that test the strategy of the principle application in the different level in the general teaching for different variables
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اثر استراتيجية التنظيم في تحصيل مادة العروض لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كليات التربية الاساسية والاحتفاظ به == The Effect of Organizing Strategy In Achievement And Its Retention of Prosody Subject For Students of Arabic Language - Colleges of Basic Education

Author name: حسن فهد عواد الاوسي
Supervisor name: رياض حسين علي المهداوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%87%D8%AF%20%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher has formulated (125) behavioral objectives distributed by 5LeveLs of bloom Classification Arabic Language, its literature, General methods of teaching, measurement and evaluation.Researcher Constructed achievement pre - test consisted of (6
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اثر انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect of Constructive Learning Sample In Acquiring Rhetorical Conceptions For The Fifth Literary Stage For Female Students

Author name: مصعب علي عبد الرحيم العكيدي
Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/ARABIC/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The objective of current research (Effect of constructive learning sample in acquiring rhetorical conceptions for the fifth literary stage f0r female students) via raising the following question : - 1 - To what extent the acquisition of rhetoric conceptions
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اثر استراتيجيتين لطرح الاسئلة في تحصيل مادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of Two Strategics To Ask The Questions In The Material of Literature And Texts For The Female Students of The Fourth Scientific Grade

Author name: مروة طه حسن حميدي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: مرمى البحث الى تعرف اثر استراتيجيتين لطرح الاسئلة في تحصيل مادة الادب والنصوص لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي، وذلك من خال التحقق من الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1. ا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي للمجموعة التجريبية الاو | The aim of the research is to know effect of two strategic ways of asking questions in gaining the material of literature and texts for famale students of the fourth scientific grade through the following zero hypotheses : - 1. There is no difference with
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اثر انموذج التعلم التوليدي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Generative Learning Model In Achievement of Arabic Language Grammar For First Intermediate Female Students

Author name: امل داود سلمان
Supervisor name: اسماء كاظم فندي المسعودي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى معرفة (اثر انموذج التعلم التوليدي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط),ولتحقيق هذا الهدف صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة ال | This research aims at Knowing (effect of generative Learning model in Achievement of Arabic Lanquage Grammar for first intermediate female students). Toachieve this aim the researcher has formulated the null following hypothesis : There is notony significa
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تحليل كتاب المطالعة للصف الرابع الاعدادي في ضوء مهارات التفكير الابداعي == Analyzing Reading Textbook of The Fourth Preparatory Class In The Light of Creative Thinking Skills

Author name: افراح فخري داود المعموري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن عبد الامير احمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims at "Analyzing reading textbook of the fourth preparatory class in the light of creative thinking skills.", the researcher depends on the major creative thinking skills (Fluency, Flexibility, and Originality) in analyzing the reading
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فاعلية استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Impact of Differentiated Education Strategy In The Collection of The Fourth Grade Students In The Literary Article Literature And Texts

Author name: عماد هاشم محمد السعدي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/ARABIC/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%20%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%85.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة الادب والنصوص. من خلال التحقق من صحة الفرضية الاتية : - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب | pupilsis to preserve the lesson, line after line, this method is useless in understanding the literary texts and student's taste is not valid.The current research aims at finding out the impact of differentiated instructional strategy on pupils' achieveme
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اثر انموذج جوردن في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة == The Impact of Gordon's Model on Acquiring Eloquent Concepts In Fifth Literary Branch Students And Their Attitudes Towards The Topic

Author name: علي محمد سيد
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي التعرف الى : " اثر انموذج جوردن في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهم نحو المادة" وذلك بالتحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط درجات طل | The study aims at identifying The Impact of Gordon's Model on Acquiring Eloquent Concepts in Fifth Literary Branch Students and their Attitudes towards the Topic. This is accomplished by means of verifying the two following zero hypotheses : 1 - There a
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اثر انموذج جيرلاك وايلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ ودافعيتهم نحو المادة == Impact Model Gerlak And Ely on The Achievement For The Students of The Fourth Literary Class In The History Subject And Motivation Towards The Article

Author name: ياسر فيصل جاسم المزروعي
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق عبد الله زيدان العنبكي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذج جيرلاك وايلي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ ودافعيتهم نحو المادة. ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - ـ لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات | This research aims at studying (the effictiveness of Jearlac and Elie on the achievement of (The Fourth grade literary) in the history and motivation towards The article. To achieve this aim, the researcher Put the Following Two hypo),and to achieve this
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برنامج تعليمي في رسوم الاطفال واثره في تنمية التعبير الفني لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == A Teaching Program In Children's Drawings And Its Influence on Improving Artistic Expression For Pupils of Elementary Stage

Author name: هشام رعد طعان
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله عسكر البياتي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Art Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد التربية الفنية عنصرا اساسيا للتطور العلمي والتكنولوجي في المجتمع، وتهدف الى بناء الفرد المتعلم من النواحي كافة (العقلية والجسمية والوجدانية والمعرفية والمهارية والذوقية..وغيرها) لمواجهة التطورات الحاصلة في عصرنا الحالي، ونظرا لتعدد متطلبات الحياة وتصا | Art education is considered as a principal element for the scientific and technological development in the society, and it aims at building the educatedindividual in all aspects (mental, physical, emotional, knowledge, skillful, and tasting aspects.... a
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اثر انموذج المنحى البنائي التعليمي في الاداء التعبيري وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect of Constructive Learning Curve Model In Expressive Performance And Developing Innovative Thinking In Preparatory Stage Female Students

Author name: نورس مالك سطوان
Supervisor name: هيفاء حميد حسن
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Arabic Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05،0) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التعبير بانموذج المنحى البنائي التعليمي ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضا | The following study "The Effect of Constructive Learning Curve Model in Expressive Performance and Developing Innovative Thinking in Preparatory Stage Female Students" has started with the following zero hypotheses to achieve the aims of the study.1. The
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