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دور وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري في صنع القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية : دراسة مسحية تحليلية The Role of Media In Decision Making Inside Iraqi Sports Organizations

اسم المؤلف: حسين يونس حسين
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: هيثم عبد الله القيسي لقاء مكي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تضمن البحث خمسة ابواب اضافة الى القوائم والملخص باللغتين العربية والانكليزية والملاحق وقائمة المصادر والمراجع . حيث احتوى الباب الاول على سبعة اقسام هدفت الى التعريف بالبحث من خلال التقديم للبحث وبيان اهميته وتحديد المشكلة والاهداف والفروض اضافة الى تحديد مجالات البحث ومصطلحاته . يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري (الصحافة والاذاعة والتلفزيون) في عملية صنع القرارات الرياضية في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية (الاندية والاتحادات) ، لقد حدد الباحث العلاقة بين وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري والمؤسسات الرياضية كونها الحدود العامة للمشكلة ، فيما كانت طبيعة العلاقة المتفاعلة بين القيادات الصحفية وصناع القرار هو الحدود الاضيق للمشكلة ، حيث ظلت تلك العلاقة محض افتراضات غير مثبوته علميا . لقد تركزت مشكلة البحث في التقصي على ثلاث اسئلة رئيسية : - • كيف تتم صناعة القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية ؟ • ما هو دور وسائل الاتصال في عملية صنع القرار الرياضي ؟ • ما هي طبيعة مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه قضايا الرياضة المهمة ؟ حيث وضع الباحث جملة افتراضات تشكل حلولا وقتية للمشكلة وحاول من خلال ذلك فهم وتفسير الوقائع المرتبطة بالموضوع . واشتمل الباب الثاني على سبعة مباحث تناولت الدراسات النظرية والسابقة والمشابهة التي توفرت لدى الباحث . حيث شمل المبحث الاول الاتصال الجماهيري ومفاهيمه وخصائصه ووظائفه ووسائله مع تبيان بنية وخصائص تلك الوسائل ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الرياضة في وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري واشتمل على تعريف للرياضة وفلسفتها والاعلام المتخصص وفلسفته والاعلام الرياضي كنوع متميز من انواع الاعلام المتخصص حيث تناول الباحث اهدافه ووظائفه وخصائصه وتاثير الاعلام على الرياضة وتاثير الرياضة على الاعلام مع استعراض لجداول ورسوم واشكال تدعم كل توجه ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول واقع الاعلام الرياضي في العراق حيث استعرض الباحث وجود الاعلام الرياضي تاريخيا اضافة الى تناول الصفحة الرياضية في جريدة الجمهورية والقسم الرياضي في تلفزيون العراق بالتفصيل باعتبارهما عينة البحث . وتناول المبحث الرابع المؤسسات الرياضية وابراز المفاهيم التي تناولتها ومجالات الادارة في التربية الرياضية والهيئات الادارية الرياضية والتنظيمات الرياضية ، وشمل المبحث الخامس على صنع القرار ومفاهيمه واهميته والعوامل المؤثرة عليه وخطواته وانواع القرارات واهمية المعلومات في صنع القرارات مع استعراض لجداول ورسوم واشكال تدعم كل توجه . اما المبحث السادس فقد تناول صناعة القرار الرياضي في العراق حيث استعرض الباحث فلسفة هذه الصناعة ووحدات صنع القرار الرياضي وشمل المبحث السابع والاخير على الدراسات المشابهة والسابقة والتي كانت (41) دراسة . وتضمن الباب الثالث اجراءات البحث حيث اعتمد الباحث المنهج المسحي ومستخدما طريقتي الاستبيان وتحليل المضمون كادوات للبحث وحدد الباحث مجتمع وعينة البحث وادواته والشروط العلمية للادوات والتجربة الاستطلاعية وتطبيق البحث والمعالجات الاحصائية . كما حدد الباحث اهم القضايا الرياضية من خلال استمارة خاصة ، وعرف الباحث فئات التحليل ، لقد تناولت اجراءات البحث اتجاهين ، اتجاه تناول اعضاء الهيئات الادارية في المؤسسات الرياضة واتجاه اخر تناول وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري عبر الاقسام والرياضية في الصحافة والاذاعة والتلفزيون . وتضمن الباب الرابع على قسمين لتحليل ومناقشة النتائج شكل القسم الاول رؤية اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للمؤسسات الرياضية من خلال ثلاث مباحث ، الاول للبيانات الشخصية التي شملت جنس العاملين واعمارهم والتحصيل الدراسي والتخصص العلمي والخبرة والصفة السابقة وحجم متابعة وسائل الاتصال ، فيما شمل المبحث الثاني اليه صنع القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية وتضمن المبحث الثالث دور وسائل الاتصال في صنع القرار وتناول القسم الثاني تحليل مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه القضايا الرياضية حيث خصصت لكل قضية من القضايا الثلاثة مبحث مستقل تناول السياق المباشر للقضية وتفاعلاتها وتحليل مضمون الصفحة الرياضية في جريدة الجمهورية وبرنامج الاسبوع الرياضي في تلفزيون العراق تجاه تلك القضية ومعرفة مطالب هذه الوسائل من خلال جداول مستقلة تناولت خمسة مطالب اساسية هي المطالبة بصنع قرار جديد والمطالبة بالغاء قرار والمطالبة بالتعديل والمطالبة بالاستمرار بالمناقشة والدور المحايد. وشمل الباب الخامس الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث والتي قسمت الى ثلاث محاور شمل الاول الهيئات الادارية وكان ابرز تلك الاستنتاجات ان غالبية اعضاء الهيئات الادارية هم من المتابعين الدائمين للاعلام الرياضي وان للمؤسسات الرياضية سياسة واضحة في صنع القرارات وان مناقشة وتحديد المشكلة من اهم مراحل صنع القرار لدى تلك الهيئات وان لوسائل الاتصال دور مساعد للادارة الرياضية في ممارسة عملياتها وان الافتقار للمعلومات الحقيقية هو ابرز العوامل التي تخلق الفجوة بين الادارة الرياضية والاعلاميين . وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات للمحور الثاني الذي شمل الاعلاميين ان وسائل الاتصال تمارس دورها في عملية صنع القرارات الرياضية وانها تساهم بشكل فعال في دفع القضية في بؤرة اهتمام الراي العام وصانع القرار ، كذلك تقوم بتغيير القرارات حيث يعتمد الجمهور في معرفته بهذه القرارات على ما تقدم من وسائل الاتصال وان لوسائل الاتصال دور متوازن في الغالب تجاه القضايا الرياضية ومن الممكن ان تاخذ موقفا مغايرا كالموقف السابق اذا ما استجدت معلومات جديدة تدعم الموقف الجديد . اما ابرز استنتاجات المحور الثالث الذي شمل مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه القضايا الرياضية فقد دلت دراسة تحليل المضمون ان المطالب التي نادت بها وسائل الاتصال تعددت وتباينت في حجمها وحاولت من خلال تلك المطالب تقديم المعلومات التي تكفل لصانع القرار مواكبة تطورات القضايا وانها استخدمت العديد من الفنون الصحفية ووسائل الجذب المصاحبة وحاولت خلال هذه الاستخدامات تحقيق وظائف اتصالية محدودة لخلق قاعدة معرفية تعليمية تجاه تلك القضايا والقرارات المرتبطة بها ، وان هناك تفاوت في استجابة المؤسسات الرياضية لمطالب وسائل الاتصال . هذا وقد توصل الباحث الى جملة توصيات من اجل تفعيل العلاقة بين المؤسسات الرياضية والاعلام الرياضي في وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري وتناولت تلك التوصيات عملية اصدار القرارات في المؤسسات الرياضية والية الوصول بالقرار الرياضي الى الرشد من اجل تحسين مستوى اداء الادارة الرياضية والذي يخدم الانجاز الرياضي الذي تبتغيه تلك المؤسسات . | The thesis consists of five chapters, a summary in Arabic and English, appendices, and a list of sources and references. The first chapter consists of seven sections aimed at getting the thesis aquatinted with through introducing it, explaining its importance, limiting the problem with its aims and hypothesis, and showing the channels and special term(vocabulary) of the thesis.The thesis aimed at discovering the role of media (press, radio & TV) in decision making at Iraqi sports organizations (clubs & association).The researcher considered the relationship between media and sports organizations as the general borders of the problem, while the active relations between media’s leadership and decision makers are the special (narrower) borders, but such relations remained mere suppositions unproved scientifically.This thesis concentrated on finding the answers to these three questions : - *How a decision is made in Iraqi sports organizations?*What is the role of media in such decision making?*What is the position of the media towards important sports cases?The researcher put forwards some suppositions as temporary answers to the problem, and tried, through them, to understand and explain the facts of the case.The second chapter consists of seven sections, too, which discussed all the previous studies that the researcher could find similar to the subject of the thesis .The first section discussed concepts, characteristics, functions, and methods of public media with a clarification of these methods forms and characteristics. The second discussed sport is public media .It defined sport and its philosophy ,specialized media and its philosophy, sportsmedia as one kind of specialized media with its aims, functions and characteristics, how media affected sport, and vice versa ,with tables, graphs and drawings that prove the argument .The third section discussed sportsmedia in Iraq, for the researcher studied the history of sportsmedia, and the sportspages in Al - Jummhuriya newspaper as well as sports programmes in Iraqi TV which he took as samples for his thesis.The fourth section discussed sports organizations with their concepts, management fields in physical education, sportsboards and sports bodies.Decision making, its concepts, importance, affecting factors and steps are in the fifth section, as well as kinds of decisions, importance of information in making decisions with tables, graphs and drawing to prove the points.The sixth section discussed sports decision making in Iraq, its philosophy and its units.The seventh and last section contained the previous and similar studies.(43) studies in all.The third chapter dealt with the survey method using consensus and content analysis as took for research. The researcher defined the society and samples of his research, its tools, scientific conditions for these tools, tests for discovery, and implanting research and statistical treatments. He mentioned the most important sport cases in special form .He defined categories of analysis, and directions of the research. They were two directions, the first dealt with board members in sports organizations, and the second dealt with sportsmedia in press, radio and TV.The fourth chapter is divided into two parts, the first dealt with sports organizations board members views across three sections : the first dealt with personal data of the staff, their ages, educational levels, specialization, experience, past positions, media size, and capacity. The second section dealt with decision making in sports organization. The third section discussed the role of media in decision making.The second part analyzed media’s attitude towards sports cases, which were discussed independently in three sections. A section for each case, and in it the case was discussed in a direct way with all its reactions, and the views of AL - Jummhuriya’sports page and Iraq TV sports programmers regarding this particular case. The media demands in each case were channeled in separate tables under five main headings : Anew decision, deleting a decision, amending a decision, continuing discussion of decisions, or keeping a neutral position.Conclusions of the researcher were in the fifth chapter. They were channels in three sections : board members, mediamen, and media attitudes towards sport.The showed that board members are keen followers of sports media, and that sports organizations have A clear policy regarding decision making, with defining and discussing problems are main factors in decision making.Media’s role here is helping sports managements carry on their operations. The researcher found that absence of real facts (data) is the main factor that creates an abyss between sports managements and sports media.The main conclusion in the second section is that the media is actively playing its role in decision - making processes. They help to push the case in the limelight of the public and decision - makers. They can cause decisions to be changed since the public knows the case and its decision through the media. They play, in most cases, a balanced role towards sports cases, and they may change their position if new data come into view. Conclusions of the third section, based on analysis of contents, were as follow : - The media made several demands (varying in size and numbers) and tried through them to present the decision maker with the data that help him put his finger on the pulse of things. They (the media) used press arts and attraction methods to create a database to help sports organization, which were varied in their responses to the media activities.The researcher presents several recommendations to strengthen relationships between sports organizations and sports media, these recommendations dealt with process of decision making in sports organizations, mechanism of developing sports decisions to maturity by improving sports management, which will bring the sports achievements sought by those organizations
الصفحات الاولى:

تحديد اهم الصفات البدنية الخاصة وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الوظيفية لـدى لاعبـي التنس : بحث وصفي على لاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى في العراق Identification of the most special physical characters tics and its relation to some of the functional Variables for tennis players

اسم المؤلف: قـيـس جـياد خـلـف العـبيـدي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: وشمل المقدمة واهمية البحث وفيه تم الاشارة الى دور التربية في اعداد الرياضي بشكل عام ومدى مساهمة الاندية في اعداد الرياضيين باعتبارها مؤسسات يتم فيها اعداد اللاعب بدنيا وتزويده بالخبرات ، ثم تم تناول اهمية الاختبار والقياس في المجال الرياضي باستخدامهما كاداة للكشف عن مستوى اللاعبين ومدى التطور الحاصل في قابليتهم البدنية والوظيفية .كما تضمن اهمية التعرف على العلاقة بين اهم الصفات البدنية الخاصة مع بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي التنس وبما يحقق الوصول الى الانجاز الافضل ، فضلا الى تناول مشكلة البحث التي تركزت في عدم اجراء دراسات تبين نوع وحقيقة العلاقة بين الصفات البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية للاعبي التنس وقام الباحث في ضوء هذه المشكلة بوضع الاهداف والفروض الاتية : - الاهداف : - - تحديد اهم الصفات البدنية واهم المتغيرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي التنس . - التعرف على علاقة بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة مع بعضها ، وعلاقة بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية مع بعضها لدى لاعبي التنس . - معرفة العلاقة بين بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة والمتغيرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي التنس .الفروض : - - هناك علاقة ارتباط موجبة ذات دلالة احصائية بين القوة الانفجارية للذراعين والقوة الانفجارية للرجلين لدى لاعبي التنس . - هناك علاقة ارتباط موجبة ذات دلالة احصائية بين متغير القدرة اللااوكسجينية القصيرة والقدرة اللااوكسجينية الطويلة لدى لاعبي التنس . - هناك علاقة ارتباط سالبة ذات دلالة احصائية بين صفة الدقة ومتغير النبض وقت الراحة لدى لاعبي التنس . كما شمل الباب الاول تناول مجالات البحث ، ومنها المجال البشري الذي شمل (25) لاعبا من المشاركين في بطولة القطر المفتوحة بالتنس للموسم الرياضي 2002 بمشاركة اندية ( الصيد ، العلوية ، السلام ، الجيش ، الشرطة ) . اما المجال الزماني فقد تحدد بالمدة من 22/ 1 / 2002 ولغاية 20/ 5/ 2002م في حين كان المجال المكاني في بغداد / ملاعب فندق المنصور ميليا ، ملاعب نادي الصيد الرياضي ، مركز صدام للتنس . الباب الثاني - الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة وشملت الدراسات النظرية المحاور الاتية : ( اللياقة البدنية العامة والخاصة كاساس للاعبين في الفعاليات الرياضية وكذلك اهمية الصفات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي التنس مع بيان دور اهمية المتغيرات الوظيفية للاعب التنس ) . فضلا الى التطرق الى بعض الدراسات السابقة .الباب الثالث - منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية ، وتناول ايضا عينة البحث من حيث حجمها وطبيعة توزيعها ، اضافة الى الاجهزة والادوات المستخدمة في البحث ، كما تضمن هذا الباب كيفية تحديد الصفات البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية وكيفية ترشيح اختبارتهما ، اضافة الى استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة . الباب الرابع - عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها فقد قام الباحث بعرض انجازات العينة في الاختبارات البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية ثم تحليلها، وفيما بعد قام الباحث بعرض نتائج مصفوفات الارتباطات البدنية والوظيفية ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها . الباب الخامس - الاستنتاجات والتوصيات وشمل هذا الباب على اهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات : - الاستنتاجات : - 1. ظهر ان ضعف تدريبات السرعة بانواعها ادى الى وجود ارتباطات ضعيفة في سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وسرعة رد الفعل لدى عينة البحث .2. ظهر ان اللاعبين يمتلكون رشاقة جيدة وذلك من خلال قابلية الدمج بين اكثر من صفة بدنية من قبل اللاعب .3. ظهر ان صفة الدقة هي صفة مركبة وتتناسب عكسيا مع باقي الصفات البدنية قيد البحث .4. ظهر ان هناك ارتباطات عالية بين متغيرات كل من القدرة اللااوكسجينية القصيرة والطويلة وذلك لاعتماد الواحدة على الاخرى .التوصيات : - 1. اعداد مناهج تدريبية تهتم بالجانب التطبيقي للعلاقات الارتباطية المعنوية التي ظهرت من خلال هذه الدراسة ولاختزال الوقت والجهد من قبل المدربين العاملين في حقل الاختصاص بلعبة التنس .2. اعتماد على الصيغ العلمية بعيدا عن الارتجال في عمليات بناء المناهج التدريبية الخاصة بلاعبي التنس في العراق .3. وضع مفردات الوحدات التدريبية على شكل تمرينات بدنية تهتم بنوع العلاقات ما بين الصفات البدنية قيد البحث . | It included the introduction and the research importance . It was indicated to the role of education in the general preparation for a player and the contribution of sport clubs in this preparation because they are the establishments at which the player is prepared technically and physically in addition to provide him with the needed experiences. The importance of the test and measurement was studied in the sport field for it was the tool Used to discover the standards the of the players and the scope of development taken place in their physical and functional abilities. The research also included the importance of the relation among the most important special characteristics and some functional variables of tennis players which carried out the best performance. The research problem consent rated on not having studies that explain the relation typp and truth between the physical characteristics and the functional Variables of tennis players. In the light of this problem the researcher put the following aims and hypo thesis. The aims : - Identification of the most special pysical character stics and some of the functional Variables of tennis players. Knowing the relation among some physical charecterstics and the reation among functional Variables . Knowing the relation between some special physical characterstics and some functional Varaibles of tennis players. Hypothesis : - There is a strong relation of a statistical indication among some of physical charecterstics in addition to a strong relation among some fun ctional Variables of tennis players. There is a strong relation of a statistical indication between some special physical charecterstics and functional Variables of tennis players. This section also included the research field which involved The human field which included (25) players who participated in the open country championship tennis for the sport season 2002 and it involved the in clubs of “AL - Said, AL - Ilwia, AL - Salam - AL - Jaish and AL - Shurta”. The time field which was identified from 26 - Feb - 2002 to 11/ 2002. The place field was in Baghdad - the clubs of AL - Mansoor, Milea Hotel, AL - Said club, Saddam center for tennis. Section : - This section included the thcoritrical studies and the similar studies. The theoretical studies included to following axis : The general and special fitness as a fundamental base to players who participated in the sport activities. The importance of the special physical relation of tennis players. The similar studies involved two studies : Dania Riadh and Huda Mahmood. Section : - This section included the research distinction and its applicable procedures. The research vsed the descriptive distinction with the type of the strung relations. The size and the nature of distrubution was taken in to considration concerning the subject of the research. The instruments and tools vsed in the research were also taken in to considration. This section also included how to identify the physical characterstics and the functional variables in addition to candidate their tests , The statistical techniques were also vsed in this research. Section : - The research included the analyzing and discussion of results. The reseacher showed the subject performances in the physical tests. Some functional variables were analgzed. Later, the reseacher showed the results of physical function strung alignment in the form of tables and graphic shapes. Which later were analized and discussed. Section : - It included the most important conclusions and recommended suggestions. Conclusions : 1. An accuracy weakness in the the tennis players. 2. The subject had elegance in performance which indicted that the player had a high - standard ability to string more than one physical characterstics. 3. Weakness in some of physical characterstics that depended on motor - response and reaction speed. 4. Weaknessin plyometrical charecterstics of the player’s legs . 5. The good air fitness which indicated the efficiency of the functional systems. 6. strong plyometnical character stics of the player’s arm. Suggestions : - 1. Preparation for a training distinction to reinfovce the physical chara cterstics of the legs and arms plyometric . 2. Practising exercises which increase the efficiency of nervous system. 3. Prepartion for a training distinetion which includes exercises in which the arms reaction speed and the legs motor response are developed. 4. Consentration on how to develop the accuracy because of its importance tennis.
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر تنفيذ التغذية الراجعة لمدرسات التربية الرياضية ذوات الخبرة الطويلة والقصيرة في تعلم بعض مهارات الجمناستك وتطورها على وفق المنهاج المدرسي : بحث وصفي على مدرسات المرحلة المتوسطة وطالباتها / لمدارس تربية بغداد الكرخ / الثانية The effect of running the feed back of the physical education teachers who have high hand short experience in learning same skills of gymnastic and develop it depending on the schools program

اسم المؤلف: عامر عبد الحسين ناصر الجبوري
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اثر تنفيذ التغذية الراجعة لمدرسات التربية الرياضية ذوات الخبرة الطويلة والقصيرة في تعلم بعض مهارات الجمناستك وتطورها على وفق المنهاج المدرسي ) اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب 1. الباب الاول ( التعريف بالبحث ) ) اشتمل على ، المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تؤكد ان التدريس المؤثر والذي هو بوصفه الاداء الفني للمدرسة يعد علما وفنا في ان واحد . اذ من شان العلم ان يصقل المواهب الفنية التي تتمتع بها المدرسة عبر سني خبرتها في مهنة التدريس.والهدف الرئيسي هو ايجاد طرائق ووسائل عديدة من شانها مساعدة الطالبات على التعلم والتطور في اداء مختلف المهارات الرياضية . كما ان هناك عددا من المتغيرات التي تؤثر في عملية التعلم والتطور ومما لاشك فيه ان من اهم هذه المتغيرات هي التغذية الراجعة التي تقدمها المدرسة اعتمادا على سني خبرتها كونها من الحالات الضرورية في التعلم ومن دونها سيكون التعلم اكثر صعوبة .ولتدني مستوى تدريس التربية الرياضية المدرسية وعدم استخدام التغذية الراجعة بشكلها الصحيح وكونها من اهم الوسائل التي نسهل التعلم والتفكير والتركيز على اهمية التغذية الراجعة لصاحبات الخبرة الطويلة من المدرسات والمدرسين صار لزاما اجراء البحوث والدراسات التي تبرز دور الخبرة العالية في قدرتهم على تدريس افضل واداء امثل . وتؤدي الخبرة الطويلة للمدرسة الدور الكبير في امتلاكها القدرة على اداء تغذية راجعة بشكل يختلف عن قرينتها ذات الخبرة القصيرة من حيث تمكنها من معرفة التفاصيل الدقيقة لمهارات المنهاج المدرسي ومعرفة وتوقع الاخطاء الشائعة التي طقد تقع بها الطالبات ومن هنا تاتى اهمية البحث في اظهار دور الخبرة الطويلة في التدريس من خلال حسن تنفيذ التغذية الراجعة كمتغير مهم كما قلنا في عملية التعلم .وفي ضوء ذلك وضع الباحث اهدافه وفروضه .اهداف البحث اولا : تحديد اثر الخبرة الطويلة والقصيرة لمدرسات التربية الرياضية في تنفيذ تغذية راجعة متقدمة .ثانيا : معرفة مستوى تعلم اداء الطالبات في بعض مهارات الجمناستك وتطورها على وفق المنهاج المدرسي عبر هذا النوع من التغذية الراجعة بعد تثبيت بقية المتغيرات المؤثرة في عمليتي التعلم والتطور .فروض البحث 1 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة معنوية في تنفيذ التغذية الراجعة بين المجاميع ولصالح مجموعة الطالبات اللائى تلقين التغذية الراجعة من المدرسات ذوات الخبرة الطويلة .2 - ان مستوى التطور الحاصل لطالبات المدرسات ذوات الخبرة الطويلة فيما يخص الجزء التطبيقي من الدرس الذي يعتمد على التغذية الراجعة يكون افضل من طالبات المدرسات ذوات الخبرة القصيرة . فالمجال البشري : - اشتمل على عينة من طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة في ثمان مدارس وثمان مدرسات ( اربع ) يمثلن الخبرة الطويلة و( اربع ) يمثلن الخبرة القصيرة . - المجال الزماني : - المدة الزمنية المحصورة بين 9/2 / 2002 - 10 / 4 2002 - المجال المكاني : - ساحات المدارس المشمولة بالبحث وقاعاتها .الباب الثاني الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة وشملت - الدراسات النظرية . المحاور التالية : - التغذية الراجعة ، تعريفا ومفهوما ومصادر . واهمية الخبرة الطويلة مفهوما ، وتحديدا بالسنين حسب راي الخبراء .الباب الثالث : احتوى على منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية … حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وباسلوب المقارنة السببية باعتماد التسجيل الصوري بالفيديو كاسيت وعرضها على الخبراء لاعطاء درجات في التجربة القبلية والبعدية . وتناول ايضا وصف العينة وادوات واجهزة البحث واستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة. الباب الرابع .وتضمن عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها ، حيث اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية لصالح المدرسات ذوات الخبرة الطويلة في المهارات الثلاث والتي استخدمت في الاختبار ، كما اظهرت حدوث تعلم وتطور للمجموعتين ولكن بشكل اكبر لمجموعة طالبات المدرسات ذوات الخبرة الطويلة .الباب الخامس .في ضوء مناقشة النتائج توصل الباحث الى عدة استنتاجات منها : 1. حصلت مجموعتا عينة البحث على تعلم وتطور للمهارات الثلاث وبنسب مختلفة2. هناك فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية في درجة تعلم وتطور مجموعتي عينة البحث لصالح مجموعة طالبات المدرسات ذوات الخبرة الطويلة .كان تسلسل نسب التطور للمهارات الثلاث الاتي : المرتبة الاولى : - لمهارة الوقوف على الراس | It consist of ((The introduction and the importance of the research which make sure that the effect teaching in describing it ; it is an art performance of the teacher be a scientific and an art at the same time .the purpose of science is make the intelligent art clear which the teacher have it through her experiences years in teaching .the main aim is find several methods and ways it is help the students on learning and development in deferent performance of physical skills and there are several changing that effect on learning ,the feed back is the important one of these changing that the teacher introduce it depending n her experiences years because its one of necessary cases in the learning and without it the learning will be more difficult and for falling level of teaching in the physical education school, not using the feed back in correct case , its one of the important methods which make the learning easier and for the constriction On the importance of feed back for the teachers who have high experience it have to make searches that shown the part of the high experience in her ability in a best teaching and perfect performance ..the high experience of the teacher play great part in her ability in running the feed back more different case than the other teachers who have short experience through her ability in knowing the tiny details of skills of schools programs and knowing and expecting .the errors which may be the students fall in . From here the importance of research coming to show the part of high experience in teaching through best running for the feed back like important changing like what we said in the learning method .s the searcher explain his aims and his supposal; The aims of the research;First : To be fixed the effect of long and short experience of physical education teacher in running the feed back. Second ;Know the level of learning in the students performance in some gymnastic skills and develop it depending on the schools program through this kind of feed back after fixed . the other effect changing in learning and development . The supposals of the research ;There is different significant Semantic in running the feed back between the groups, it will be for the group of the students which received the feed back from the teachers who have high experience.2. the level of development of the students of the teachers who have high experience will be the application part of the lesson which depending on feed back be better than the students of the teachers who the human space is consist of a group of student s of secondary school in eight schools and eight teachers four of them have high experience and the other four have short experience.The space tense is the time between 4/2/2002 and 10/4/2002 The space locations it consists of the schools are included in the research and them courts.Chapter tow : Theoretical studies and nearly to it, consist of the theoretical studies such this the feed back defining, sources and importance long experience known and define in the years depending on the expert opinion Chapter three : It consists of the program of the research.The researchers used the describing program in cases comparative depending on photograph recording in avideo tap and showing it on the expert to give marks in the first test and the last test .He describes the group and elements and equipment of the search and using the best statistical methods too. Chapter four : It consist of showing the results and analyzing and discussed the results show significant different for the teachers who have high experience in the three skills which used in the test, it show that the development is back for the tow groups but in a larger case for the students of the teachers with high experience.Chapter five : In the results discussion the researcher reach to many conclusions such as;The tow groups of the search get on education and develop e three skills in different ratio.there are significant difference have statistical meaning in the degree of learning and development of the tow groups of the search for students of the teachers with high experience.The sequence was in developing ratio of the three skills like this; at the first come the standing on the head then the rolling forward and last the composite skill standing on the head and rolling forward.Many recommendation were put forward; 1.invite all teachers to take part in sequences lessons in the modern information in the feed back side .2. To reach to the effecting teach we should to construction on the colleges physical education for girls programs on the exercises methods on the teaching skills
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التداخل في اساليب التمرين على تعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة : بحث تجريبي على طلاب المرحلة الثانية - كلية التربية الرياضية - جامعة بابل للعام الدراسي 2000 - 2001 THE EFFECT OF MIXED STYLES ON LEARNING SMASH SERVE AND SPIKE IN VOLLY BALL

اسم المؤلف: ناهدة عبد زيد الدليمي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تضمن هذا الباب التعريف بالبحث واهميته في تعلم الاداء الفني (التكنيك) والانجاز (الدقة) لمهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة وهما من المهارات الحاسمة لهذه اللعبة اذ عن طريقهما يمكن الحصول على نقطة مباشرة تعطي الاسبقية للفريق بالتقدم وحصد النقا ط . وان تعلم هاتين المهارتين بشكل منفرد من خلال استخدام اساليب سائدة سابقا" لم تحقق التطور المواكب لسرعة تطور اللعبة ، لذا اتت مشكلة البحث الى ايجاد اساليب جديدة متداخلة لاستخدامها في عملية تعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق توافقا" مع اهمية هاتين المهارتين وتماشيا" مع التعديلات الجديدة التي طرات على قانون اللعبة من خلال تنظيم وجدولة اساليب التمرين المستخدمة ضمن العملية التعليمية لهاتين المهارتين. اما اهداف البحث فقد جاءت كما ياتي : - 1.التعرف على تاثير بعض اساليب التمرين التعليمية المتداخلة في تعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة .2.التعرف على افضل اسلوب للتمرين في تعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة .وفي ضوء هذه الاهداف افتر ضت الباحثة ماياتي : - 1. ان اسلوب التمرين المتسلسل الجزئي الثابت هو افضل اسلوب لتعلم مهارة الارسال الساحق.2 - ان اسلوب التمرين العشوائي الكلي المتغيرهو افضل اسلوب لتعلم مهارة الضرب الساحق.مجالا ت البـحــــــــــث : المجال البشري : - طلاب المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية الرياضية - جامعة بابل والبالغ عددهم (80) طالبا".المجال الزماني : - المدة من 20/ 2 / 2001 لغاية 23 /5 /2001 .المجال المكاني : - القاعة المغلقة في كلية التربية الرياضية - جامعة بابل.الباب الثاني : الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة الدراسات النظرية : تضمنت هذه الدراسات على المواضيع الاتية : - التعلم والتعلم الحركي ومفهوم التمرين والمراحل التي يمر بها واساليبه والمهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة ومهارة الارسال وانواعها ومهارة الارسال الساحق ومراحل الاداء الفني لها وكذلك مهارة الضرب الساحق وانواعها ومراحل الاداء الفني لها ايضا.الدراسات المشابهة : - تضمنت الدراسات المشابهة دراسة واحدة هي دراسة الباحث ضياء فهد احمد العزاوي الموسومة بـ (تاثير اساليب تنظيمية لتمارين التعلم على بعض المهارت الاساسية بكرة السلة).الباب الثالث : - اما الباب الثالث فقد اشتمل على منهج البحث التجريبي ذي المجاميع الثمان المتكافئة وعينة البحث التي قسمت الى ثمان مجاميع متكافئة، وطبق على المجموعة الاولى اسلوب التمريـن ( العشوائي الجزئي الثابت) ، وعلى المجموعة الثانية اسلوب التمرين (المتسلسل الجزئي المتغير)وعلى المجموعة الثالثة اسلوب التمرين (العشوائي الجزئي المتغير) وعلى المجموعة الرابعة اسلوب التمرين (المتسلسل الكلي الثابت) وعلى المجموعة الخامسة اسلوب التمرين (المتسلسل الكلي المتغير)وعلى المجموعة السادسة اسلوب التمرين (المتسلسل الجزئي الثابت )وعلى المجموعة السابعة اسلوب التمرين (العشوائي الكلي المتغير) وعلى المجموعة الثامنة اسلوب التمرين (العشوائي الكلي الثابت) ، وكذلك شمل هذا الباب الادوات المستخدمة واختبارات الاداء الفني (التكنيك) والانجاز (الدقة) لمهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق ، وكيفية اختيار هذه الاختبارات ، بالاضافة الى اجراء تجربة استطلاعية للتعرف على المعوقات والصعوبات التي قد تواجه الباحثة في اثناء القيام بالعمل ، فضلا عن اجراء الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية الاولى والثانية ومن ثم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة للوصول الى النتائج الدقيقة. الباب الرابع : - وتم في هذا الباب استخراج نتائج البحث من خلال استخدام اختبار ((T للعينات المتناظرة وغير المستقلة كذلك اختبار تحليل التباين (F) واختبار تيوكي (H.S.D) ادق فرق معنوي وتم وضعها في جداول ومناقشتها باسلوب علمي دقيق ،فضلا" عن استخدام معادلة نسبة التعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة وعرض نتائجها ومناقشتها بالاسلوب العلمي بالاعتماد على المصادر والمراجع العلمية ذات الصلة .الباب الخامس : - الاستنتاجات والتوصيات : - اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة : - 1 - ان لعملية التداخل بين عدد من اساليب التمرين كعملية الدمج التي حصلت في الاساليـب التعليمية تاثيرا كبير جدا وفعال في حصول التعلم مهارتي الارسال الساحق والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة .2 - هناك فرق معنوي في التاثير لتعلم الاداء الفني ( التكنيك ) والانجاز ( الدقة ) لمهارة الارسال الساحق بين مجاميع البحث الثمان وداخلها .3 - هناك فرق معنوي في التاثير لتعلم الاداء الفني ( التكنيك ) والانجاز ( الدقة ) لمهارة الضرب الساحق بين مجاميع البحث الثمان وداخلها .اما اهم التوصيات التي اوصت بها الباحثة فكانت : - 1 - ضرورة استخدام التداخل في اساليب التمرين بوصفه منهجا تنفيذيا لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وادخاله على المنهج التعليمي المتبع في الكلية .2 - من الاهمية اعتماد اسلوب التمرين المتسلسل الجزئي الثابت في تعلم بعض المهارات الاخرى بالكرة الطائرة .3 - اجراء دراسات اخرى تتناول التداخل في اساليب التمرين التعليمية الاخرى لتعلم المهارات المختلفة في لعبة الكرة الطائرة والالعاب الرياضية الاخرى .4 - الاهتمام بالاعداد البدني للمتعلمين لارتباطه الوثيق بالاعداد المهاري وصولا بالمتعلمين الى افضل الانجازات التعليمية. | The dissertation contend of five chapters .Chapter1. dealing with aim of the study which are : 1 - Find the effect of some mixed styles on learning some volley ball skills. 2 - Find the best practice style for learning volley ball skills the best for teaching smash serving .The researcher hypo thesised that : 1. The constand partially cequesced style is the best for teaching smash serving. 2. The wholly varied random style is the best for teaching spike in english. Fields of study : 1 - Human - 80 sophemor male students in Babylon University. 2 - Place - indoor gym. colleg of sport education , Babylon University . 3 - period : February 20th - 23 may /2001 The second chapter covered the review of liter true and the other studies dealt with styles of learning and volleyball. Chapter three went throw procedures which indicated the design of study, sampling , test, and statistical analysis . subjects were 80mail students. test were both accuracy and performance for tow skills , smash serve and spike . the subjects were divided into eight groups depending on : a - Whole and part practice style . b - Constant and varied practice style c - Serial and random practice style three groups represent the above styles. the other five groups represented a mixed style from the basics styles . All groups were tested in accuracy and performance. prior to learning sessions. After 12 week learning period, all groups were retested in the same tests. data analysis included means standard deviations , t tests between pre and post tests , anova in post tests, and hongsty significant differences (H. S .D). The forth chapter covered results and discussion, beside all graphs which showed the improvement in accuracy and performance in both skills . results confirm the tow hypothesis. Chapter five went how conclusions and recommendation. the main recommendation is the necessity of using mixed practice style to enhance better performance in volleyball skills.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة لتنمية الطاقة الحيوية وانعكاسها على الطاقة الحركية وانجاز 100 م : بحث تجريبي على عدائي 100 م النخبة في العراق

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الواجد علي المعايطة
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعد سباق عدو 100متر من الفعاليات التي تعتمد في انتاج الطاقة على النظام اللاهوائي بنسبة عالية جدا، اي النظام الفوسفاجيني وان كل التدريبات في هذا المسابقة تتجه نحو تطوير اللاعب من الناحيتين الوظيفية والبدنية من اجل قطع مسافة السباق باقل زمن ممكن من خلال انجاز شغل بالعضلات العاملة باقل زمن ممكن وهو ما نطلق عليه بالقدرة الميكانيكية.لذا اتجه الباحث في دراسته تاثير البرنامج التدريبي على تنمية الطاقة الحيوية وانعكاسها على الطاقة الحركية .اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في وجود فجوة في تدريب عدائي 100 متر وعدم الاهتمام في تاثير هذه الاساليب التدريبية مع رفع مستوى تاثير الطاقة الحيوية لهذه المسابقة (الفوسفاجينة) وتاثير هذه التطور في الطاقة الحركية، فضلا عن ان احدا لم يتطرق الى هذه الناحية التي تعد عاملا مهما في تطوير الانجاز في عدو 100 متر . اهداف البحث : 1 - التعرف على الطاقة الحيوية لعدائي 100متر النخبة بالعراق .2 - التعرف على الطاقة الحركية عند عدائي العراق في مراحل مختلفة من السباق .3 - التعرف على تاثير البرنامج التدريبي في تطوير الطاقة الحيوية وانعكاسها في الطاقة الحركية لعينة البحث . فروض البحث : 1 - هناك فروق دالة احصائيا بين مؤشرات الطاقة الحيوية لدى عدائي 100 متر النخبة بالعراق لمراحل بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية.2 - هناك فروق دالة احصائيا في مؤشرات الطاقة الحركية لبعض مراحل السباق لعينة البحث بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية.مجالات البحث 1 - البشري : عداو 100متر النخبة في العراق .2 - الزماني : للمدة من 21 / 1 / 2002 ولغاية 12 / 4 / 2002 .3 - المكاني : ملاعب كلية التربية الرياضية - جامعة بغداد .تحديد المصطلحات : وحدد الباحث المصطلحات المتعلقة بالبحثالباب الثاني : تناول هذا الباب الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة اذ ركز الباحث على عرض الدراسات الخاصة بالطاقة الحيوية والطاقة الحركية والعلاقة بين الطاقة الحيوية والحركية وخصوصية التدريب المرتبط بهما. الباب الثالث : تناول هذا الباب منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية، فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة مكونة من (7 )لاعبين من النخبة لفعالية ( 100 ) متر وطبق عليهم المنهج التدريبي وقد اعتمد الباحث على الادوات والمصادر والمراجع العلمية ذات الصلة بموضوع بحثه.الباب الرابع : تناول هذا الباب عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها، اذ قام الباحث بعرض نتائج افراد عينة البحث التي تم التوصل اليها وتحليلها ومناقشتها علميا بالاستناد الى المصادر والمراجع العلمية التي تدعم ما توصل اليه . الباب الخامس : خلص الباحث في هذا الباب الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات استنادا الى نتائج البحث منها : الاستنتاجات : 1 - ان الاستمرار في تطبيق المنهاج التدريبي حقق تكيفا بدنيا وفسيولوجيا جيدا مما ادى الى تطور انجاز 100متر لافراد عينة البحث وتطور قدرتهم اللاهوائية. 2 - ان المكتسبات البدنية والفسيولوجية التي حققته افراد عينة البحث عند اعلى مستوى تدريبي لهم قد اشارت الى حدوث تطور في عمل العضلات العاملة وتطور في مقدار الطاقة الحركية خلال هذه المسافة المقطوعة.3 - ظهر من نتائج البحث ان افضل وسيلة لتنمية السرعة بما يتطابق وسرعة الاداء العالية قد تم من خلال التكيفات الفسيولوجية اللاهوائية التي كان هدفها تحقيق السرعة والانجاز الرقمي من خلال زيادة المقدار الكلي ل قوة الدفع وزيادة نشاط الانزيمات وزيادة كمية ATP - CP من خلال التحكم في فترات الراحة والشدة الصحيحة .التوصيات : 1 - الاهتمام بمراقبة تطوير القدرات الفسيولوجية من خلال الاختبارات الدورية لاهميتها في قياس التقدم والتطور في الصفات البدنية للرياضي .2 - الاهتمام بمؤشر الطاقة الحركية من قبل المدربين لعلاقته المباشرة بالتطور الحاصل بالمجاميع العضلية العاملة دون الاهتمام بكتلة الجسم بشكل مباشر .3 - من المهم جدا الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار الطاقة اللاهوائية العاملة خلال 100 متر والمستنفذة كمؤشر لتطوير المنهاج التدريبية للعدائيين . | The study concentrated on the importance of the study, the problem and the aim of the study. 100m Dash required an extremely high level of anaerobic energy. Thus, all training session aims at developing physical and fundamental abilities of the runner. The researcher found a gap in 100m Dash training and they lack a dosage developing metabolic energy. The purpose of the study is : 1. Identifying the metabolic energy in the Iraqi 100m Dash runners.2. Identifying the metabolic energy in different distances runners.3. Identifying the effect of the proposed training program that concentrates on metabolic energy development on subjects’ achievements. The hypothesis of the study : 1. There are significant differences between metabolic energy indicators among 100m dash runners.2. There are significant differences between pre and post - tests in achievement 100m dash. The subjects were seven elite runners who represent the best 100mDash runners in Iraq. All subjects were tested in their metabolic energy and running achievement prior to training program administration. After the training periods all subjects were re tested under the same conditions. The study used the proper statistical analysis for results. Results showed that the proposed program has a significant effect on running achievement in 100m Dash. It also showed the physical acquisition of the subjects that indicated development in some group muscles in their metabolic energy. Finally the results showed that the best way to speed development is to practice high frequency exercises though anaerobic physical adaptation that aimed to speed achievement. The achievements come through enzymes activities and high level of (ATP - Cp). The study came with some recommendations : 1. Concentration on physical improvements through normal test to identify athlete’s physical development.2. Concentration on kinetic energy indicators because of its direct correlation with group muscles development.3. It is vital to know that the anaerobic energy exhaustion is the best indicator of good 100m Dash running
الصفحات الاولى:

الاسلوب التدريسي المتداخل وتاثيره في التعلم والتطور من خلال الخيارات التنظيمية المكانية لبيئة تعليم التنس The effect of interfered teaching style on learning and development, through different organized and environmental options in tennis learning

اسم المؤلف: ظافر هاشم اسماعيل الكاظمي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: The study investigates the effect of interference of many teaching styles on skilled and cognitive learning, and emotional, social, moral development.The method includes four equal experimental groups, eighty male students (third stage students) enrolled at college of physical education in Baghdad university.Their average age was (21.4) years.The tests included the evaluation of technical performance and accuracy for forehand, backhand and serve in tennis. Other tests were used to measure the cognitive learning, and emotional, social, moral development.The results reveled a significant effect on the above five channels, when they used the interference of many teaching styles. The best effect on retention tests appeared in the results of first, second, and third groups.The best correlation coefficient appeared between skilled and cognitive learning, and between the later and emotional development, the recommendations of the study are to use : the interfered teaching style in tennis classes, for increasing trials and earning time and effort, and the using of retention tests for measuring real learning and finally using various practices.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير ميدان تدريب بدني مقترح في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية : بحث تجريبي على طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة (89) Effect of Pass a new Physical Training Field on Developing Some Elements of Physical Fitness and Physiological Parameters

اسم المؤلف: علي فالح سلمان البهادلي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2002
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التدريب البدني في القوات المسلحة لاجل كسب المعركة ورفع الروح المعنوية لدى المقاتل ، واهمية ميادين التدريب البدني وما تكسبه للمقاتل من لياقة بدنية ومهارة حركية . وتلخصت مشكلة البحث بقلة وجود ميادين للتدريب البدني بكلفة بسيطة وكفيلة برفع عناصر اللياقة البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية . وقد هدف البحث الى انشاء ميدان للتدريب البدني ومعرفة تاثيره من الناحيتين البدنية والوظيفية . اما فرضيات البحث فكانت تنص على وجود فروق معنوية في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . اما مجالات البحث : المجال البشري : طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة ( 89 ) .المجال الزماني : للمدة من 12/1 2002 ولغاية 20 /3/2002 .المجال المكاني : الكلية العسكرية الاولى .يالباب الثاني : احتوى هذا الباب على المواضيع والمفاهيم التي تتعلق بموضوع البحث ( كميادين التدريب البدني واهداف التدريب البدني العسكري وواجباته والتدريب البدني في بعض جيوش العالم وطرائق الاعداد البدني وانظمة انتاج الطاقة ) ، كذلك احتوى هذا الباب على اربع دراسات مشابهة .الباب الثالث : احتوى هذا الباب على منهج البحث المستخدم وعينة البحث اذ استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته لموضوع بحثه ، وكان اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة / 89 . وقد استخدم الباحث العديد من الوسائل والادوات لجمع المعلومات والحقائق كاستمارة جمع المعلومات والاختبارات ، وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على التجربة الاستطلاعية والتجربة الرئيسة ( الاختبارات القبلية وطريقة تنفيذ التجربة والاختبارات البعدية ) ، والوسائل الاحصائية .الباب الرابع : شمل هذا الباب على نتائج البحث التي حصل عليها الباحث من خلال استخدامه لعدد من الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وضمن جداول خاصة ، ومن خلال استخدام اختبار ( ت ) للفروق بين العينات المتناظرة ، اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي بالنسبة للمجموعة التجريبية ، كذلك اسـتخدم الباحث اختبار ( ت ) للعينات غير المتناظرة ، اظهرت كالنتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين المجموعتين ( الضابطة والتجريبية ) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي . كذلك استخدم الباحث قانون نسبة التطور فوجد ان نسبة تطور المجموعة التجريبية افضل من نسبة تطور المجموعة الضابطة . وبعد مناقشة النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث تبين ان ميدان التدريب البدني المقترح له اثر معنوي في تطوير بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية.الباب الخامس : تضمن هذا الباب الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها الباحث اذ تم تحقيق اهداف وفرضيات البحث ، وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات : - استنتج الباحث ان لميدان التدريب البدني المقترح اثرا معنويا في تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية . - استنتج الباحث ان هناك فروقا معنوية في تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . - استنتج الباحث ان نسبة تطور المجموعة التجريبية هي افضل من نسبة تطور المجموعة الضابطة في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية . وقد اوصى الباحث بضرورة مفاتحة المراجع لتبني هذا الميدان وتعميمه على القوات المسلحة ، وكذلك اجراء دراسة لوضع درجات معيارية له . | This chapter contains the introduction and the significance of study, where the researcher has talked about the importance of physical training in the armed forces in order to win a battle and raise morale for a fighter, and importance of physical training fields and what they will give a fighter as physical fitness and a motive skill. The problem of research : There is a few of physical training fields that has been built at a low cost that raise the elements of physical fitness. The object : To set up a physical training field and study its physical and physiological effect.Chapter two This chapter contains topics and concepts that is connected with the study like (( physical training fields , objects and duties of a military physical training , a physical training in some armies , methods of a physical preparation and systems of the production of energy )). In addition, this chapter contains four previous studies. Chapter three This chapter contains the program and the sample of the study. The researcher has used on experimental method because it was suitable for the study; the sample has been chosen randomly ((students of the military college)). The researcher has used many means to collect information and data as a test paper; this chapter contains a pilot and main experiment and statistical means.Chapter four This chapter contains the results of study that have been got by using many suitable statistical means within special table and T - test for differences between similar samples. The results have shown there are significant differences between the pre - test and the past - test to advantage of the past one (experimental group). In addition, the researcher has used T - test for independent samples, the results have shown there are significant differences between the experimental group and the control one to advantage of experimental group in the past - test. The researcher has used the low of development ratio then he has found that a development ratio for the experimental group is better than the control group. When the results have been discussed, these results have shown that the field of the study has a significant effect on developing some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters. Chapter five When the results have been presented, could get to the following conclusions : 1 - The field of the study has a significant effect on developing some elements of physical fitness. 2 - There are significant differences on developing some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters to advantage of the experimental group.3 - The ratio of development of the experimental group that has been trained in the field of the study is better in some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters than the control group that has been trained in the simple physical fitness field.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير اسلوبي التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك على تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وبعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم The Effect of the ballistic and Plyometric Training to Develop Legs Explosive Power and Speed Strength and their with some Basic Skills of Soccer Players

اسم المؤلف: منير محمود جاسم
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: بعد الاطلاع على الكثير من الدراسات والبحوث ومن خلال المشاهدة والاخذ باراء المدربين اتضح ان هناك ضعفا في القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كرة القدم والذي يعكس سبب تدني وضعف في مستوى اداء اللاعبين بدنيا ومهاريا ومن ثم التاثير السلبي على نتيجة المباراة ، الامر الذي يشكل عائقا في اداء بعض المهارات بالسرعة والقوة المطلوبة ، وعد الباحث هذه مشكلة علمية تحتاج الى حلول لذا ارتاى دراسة هذه المشكلة من خلال ايجاد تمرينات باسلوبي الباليستي والبلايومترك بشكل مقنن وباستخدام الوسائل العلمية والتي يمكن من خلالها تطــوير القدرتين البدنيتين ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة ) وتاثيرهـــما في تطـــوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .اهداف البحث1 - اعداد منهجين تدريبيين باسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك .2 - معرفة عن تاثير اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .3 - الكشف عن تاثير اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .4 - الكشف عن اي الاساليب افضل في تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .فروض البحثيفترض الباحث : - 1 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لاختبارات القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميـــزة بالسرعة للرجلين ولمجاميع البحث .2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم لمجاميع البحث.3 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البعدية لاختبارات القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين ولبعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم بين مجاميع البحث .اجراءات البحث تم اختيارنادي الصليخ الرياضي ونادي التربية الرياضي من مجموع اندية بغداد للدرجة الاولى والبالغ عددهم ( 9 ) اندية من المنطقة الوسطى والمشتركين بدوري 2010 وكان عدد اللاعبين المسجلين لكل نادي ( 20 ) لاعبا ومجموع لاعبي الناديين ( 40 ) لاعبا ، وقسمت العينة الى ثلاثة مجاميع مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعتين تجريبيتين احدهما تدريب بالاسلوب الباليستي والثانية تدربت باسلوب البلايومترك ، لتطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وتاثيرهما على مهارة ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة ومهارة التهديف ، اختبرت عينة البحث بالاختبارات التالية : - - اختبار القفز العمودي من الثبات . - اختبار الوثب العريض من الثبات . - اختبار الحجل لاقصى مسافة في 10 ثانية . - اختبار ثني ومد الركبتين في 20 ثانية . - اختبار دقة التهديف نحو الهدف . - اختبار ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة . واستمر البرنامج التدريبي (12 ) اسبوع وبعد الانتهاء عولجت النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة بقنون الارتباط واختبار ( T ) وتحليل التباين واختبار ( LSD ) لاقل فرق معنوي .الاستنتاجات في ضوء اهداف البحث وفروضه واستنادا الى النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث ضمن حدود الدراسة تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : - • ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في تنمية القوة الانفجارية للرجلين وفي الاختبارين ، القفز العمودي من الثبات ، والوثب العريض من الثبات .• ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في تنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وفي الاختبارين ، الحجل لاقصى مسافة في 10 ثانية ، وثني ومد الركبتين في 20 ثانية .• ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في دقة التهديف نحو الهدف وفي ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة .• ظهرت من خلال نتائج استخدام ( LSD ) لمعرفة اقل فرق معنوي ان اسلوب التدريب الباليستي ( المجموعة التجريبية الاولى ) هو افضل من اسلوب التدريب البلايومترك في اختبار ركل الكرة والحجل لاقصى مسافة ممكنة .• ظهر من خلال نتائج استخدام ( LSD ) لمعرفة اقل فرق معنوي عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في اختبار القفز العمودي واختبار الوثب العريض من الثبات واختبار ثني ومد الركبتين واختبار دقة التهديف البعيد . • ان المنهج التدريبي الباليستي المعد من قبل الباحث كان له تاثير في تحسين القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين عن طريق النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها .• القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لهما تاثير ايجابي لتطوير مهارة دقة التهديف ومهارة ركل الكرة . | The importance of this research is the need of using ballistic and plyomeric training to develop legs explosive power and strength speed and their relationship to some basic skills for soccer players. The research aims were to detect the impact of training ballistic and plyometric exercises to develop legs explosive power and strength speed, disclosure the impact of the training ballistic and plyometric exercises in the development of some of the basic skills of soccer players, there are significant differences between research groups in the post and pre test in the development of legs explosive power and strength speed, there are statistically significant differences between research groups in the post and pre test in the development of some basic skills for soccer players. The sample consists of 40 players from Sulaikh and Education Soccer Clubs , experiment was conducted from the date of 10/21/2009 and up to 2 / 2 / 2010, in the stadiums soccer of Al - Sulaikh and Al - kashfia . Use experimental training program method to match relevance and nature of the problem, as well as the research sample of 40 players divided into four groups (control group ,two experimental groups and pilot group), each group contains (10) players . The researcher came up with this conclusions : 1. The ballistic training program that prepared by the researcher had an impact in improving legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed through results that have been reached . 2. The plyometric training program prepared by the researcher had an impact in improving legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed through results that have been reached. Among the recommendations : 1. Need to use this training program in the development some ballistic physical capacities (legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed).2 - Need to use the plyometric training program to develop some physical abilities (legs explosive power and speed strength
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تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد

اسم المؤلف: عمار دروش رشيد امين النداوي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي نوري الشوك
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2003
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: من خلال خبرة الباحث في مجال لعبة كرة اليد لاعبا ومدرسا ومدربا ومن خلال مشاهداته الميدانية لمباريات دوري النخبة ولمواسم متتالية، لاحظ عدم احتواء مفكرة ومناهج المدربين لاية مفردة تخص اعداد وتنظيم وتخطيط تمارين لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا, يضاف اليها عدم وجود اي بحوث لا في مجال لعبة كرة اليد او الالعاب الاخرى ما يشير الى تناول هذه الصفة واهميتها بالنسبة للاعب كرة اليد, كذلك افتقار تلك الصفة البدنية المركبة الى تمارين واختبارات لتدريبها وقياسها واختبارها بدنيا ومهاريا وعدم وجود منهج تدريبي تتناول مفرداته بالتفصيل الكيفية التي يتم توزيع مكونات الحمل فيها وطرائق تدريبها, لذلك حرص الباحث على دراسة هذه المشكلة اسهاما منه في تقديم كل ما هو جديد في لعبة كرة اليد الحديثة.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الى : 1 - تحديد مجموعة اختبارات بدنية ومهارية لاختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد لدوري النخبة.2 - ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية وحدودهما لعينة البحث.3 - وضع منهج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كر اليد (دوري النخبة).4 - التعرف على تاثير المنهج التدريبي المقترح في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليــد.فرو ض البحث : 1 - للمنهج التدريبي تاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا لدى عينة البحث.2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية لصفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاختبارات القبلية والاختبارات البعدية للمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية.3 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية لصفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاختبارات القبلية والاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.4 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد.اجراءات البحث : استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي (تصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي) وتضمنت اجراءات البحث على النحو ما ياتي : عينة البحث مكونة من (110) لاعبيـن موزعين على اندية دوري النخبة للموسم الرياضي 2001 - 2002 وتمثل سبعة اندية هي (الجيش - الكرخ - ديالى - الشرطة - الفتوة - صلاح الدين - الكوفة), وقد قام الباحث باجراء اختباراته على لاعبي تلك الاندية من اجل ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية بعد بنائها وتحديدها من قبل الخبراء وايجاد الشروط العلمية والثقل العلمي لها, بعد ذلك اختبار الباحث عمديا (28) لاعبي يمثلون لاعبو نادي الجيش (14) لاعبا لتكون المجموعة التجريبية, ولاعبو نادي الكرخ (14) لاعبي لتكون المجموعة الضابطة, بعد ذلك تم وضع منهج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدينا ومهاريا حددت تفاصيله في متن الاطروحة ولقد تم اختبار عينة البحث بخمسة اختبارات هي : 1 - اختبار ركض ووثب (50) مترا لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا.2 - اختبار ركض وقفز (50) مترا لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ايضا.3 - اختبار تصويب الكرات الاربع لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة مهاريا.4 - اختبار المناولة الطويلة ودقة توجيه الكرة من مسافة (30) متر.5 - اختبار دقة التصويب على المربعات المعلقة في الهدف 50سم×50سم.استمر تنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المقترح لمدة عشرة اسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبــوع.وقد تمت معالجة النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة والتي تمثل : الوسط الحسابي - الانحراف المعياري - معامل الارتباط البسيط.اختبار (ت) لدلالة الفروق لمتوسطين غير مرتبطين ولعينتين متساويتين.اختبار (ت) لدلالة الفروق بين وسطين مرتبطين, النسبة المئوية, معامل الصدق الذاتي, معامل الاختلاف لحساب التجانس, الخطا المعياري, الرقم الثابت, الدرجات المعيارية المعدلة بطريقة التتابع, المقدار الثابت, معامل الالتواء لحساب مستوى صعوبة الاختبار, الوسيط.الباب الخامس5 - 1 الاستنتاجات : من النتائج التي اسفرت عنها هذه الدراسة توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات التالية : 1 - ان للتمارين البدنية الخاصة المستخدمة ضمن المنهج التدريبي المقترح فاعلية وتاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبيــة.2 - ان للتمارين المهارية الخاصة المستخدمة ضمن المنهج التدريبي المقترح فاعلية وتاثر ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة مهاريا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبيــة.3 - ان للمنهج التدريبي المقترح تاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.4 - ان المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا قد ادى الى تطوير دقة المناولة لدى لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.5 - ان المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا قد ادى الى تطوير دقة التصويب لدى لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.6 - ايجاد مجموعة اختبارات بدنية ومهارية لقياس واختبار وقياس صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة اليد لدوري النخبة.7 - تم التوصل الى وضع الدرجات المعيارية لاختبارات صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا واختبارات دقة المناولة ودقة التصويب, جدول (11).8 - تم التوصل الى تحديد المستويات المعيارية للاختبارات المبحوثة لعينة البحث جدول (12) اذ بلغت المستويات المعيارية لاختبارات انجاز العينة (9) تسعة مستويات ضمن المستوى المحصور ما بين (ممتاز - جيد جدا - جيد - فوق الوسط - الوسط - تحت الوسط - مقبول - ضعيف - ضعيف جدا).9 - انحسر انجاز العينة في الاختبارات المبحوثة عند المستويات (جيد جدا - جيد - الوسط).10 - لم تحقق عنية البحث اية نسب تذكر عند المستوى (ضعيف) في اختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا (اختبار ركض وقفز (50) متر, وعند المستوى (فوق الوسط - تحت الوسط - ضعيف) في اختبار دقة المناولة, وعند المستوى (ضعيف - ضعيف جدا) في اختبار دقة التصويب, بالمقارنة مع ما مقرر لهذا المستوى في منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي, اذ بلغت النسب المتحققة (صفر %).5 - 2 التوصيات : في ضوء النتائج التي اسفرت عنها الدراسة توصل الباحث الى عدة توصيات يامل الاستفادة منها وكما ياتــي : 1 - التاكيد على اهمية استخدام المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تدريب لاعبي اندية القطر للمتقدمين (دوري النخبة) واندية الدرجة الاولى.2 - الاهتمام بتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا لكونها تبحث لاول مرة ولكونها احد الصفات البدنية الخاصة المركبة التي يحتاج اليها لاعب كرة اليد الى جانب القوة الانفجارية والقوة القصوى ومطاولة القوة ومطاولة السرعة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة.3 - استخدام الاختبارات التي اعدها الباحث لقياس صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا ولمختلف المراحل التدريبية وخاصة في (بداية مرحلة الاعداد الخاص وقبل مرحلة المنافسات).4 - ضرورة تركيز وتفعيل عمل المدربين المسجلين لدى الاتحاد العراقي المركزي بكرة اليد والمشرفين على اندية القطر للمتقدمين (دوري النخبة) واندية الدرجة الاولى عبر اقامة دورات صقل وتطوير وتاهيل وبشكل دوري واطلاعهم على اخر المستجدات في عالم تدريب كرة اليد الحديثة وعلم التدريب الرياضي.5 - التاكيد على اهمية مرحلة الاعداد البدني الخاص والاعداد المهاري الخاص ودورهما في تطوير المستوى البدني والمهاري وانعكاس ذلك في تحقيق النتائج الايجابية.6 - التوسع في اجراء دراسات مشابهة على عينات مختلفة مثل لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للرجال بكرة اليد - ولاعبات المنتخب الوطني للنساء بكرة اليد - ولاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بكرة اليد وفق معايير تدريبية معدة ومنظمة على اسس تدريبية دقيقة جدا.7 - الاهتمام بتخطيط وتنظيم التمارين المشابهة لمواقف حركات اللعب المختلفة وتعميمها على الصفات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة وتوفير الادوات والامكانيات اللازمة لنجاحها.8 - التاكيد على استخدام الاختبارات الدورية الخاصة بالصفات البدنية الخاصة للعبة من قبل المدربين بين فترة واخرى من خلال الاعتماد على النبض كمعيار لتحديد مكونات الحمل التدريبي خلال مرحلة الاعداد الخاص في الوحدات التدريبية اليومية.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التدريب المستمر والفتري المنخفض الشدة على وفق بعض المؤشرات الكيميائية والفسيولوجية والبدنية لمرض سكر الدم النوع الثاني ذكور باعمار (30 - 38) سنة The Effect of Low Intensity Continuous And Interval Training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological And Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of The Ages (30 - 38 Years Old)

اسم المؤلف: واثق مدلل عبيد السويعدي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: مؤيد حديد محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة تم من خلالها بيان مدى تاثير التدريبات الرياضية في المحافظة على صحة الانسان وسلامته من الامراض الحاصلة نتيجة لقلة الحركة التي تسببها الحضارة والمدنية ومن اهمها داء السكري وما يمكن ان يسببه من مضاعفات خطيرة تصيب مختلف اعضاء ال | The importance of the study lies in using physical training as a cure. This physical training included aerobic exercises using low intensity interval and continuous training along with a proper nutritional diet that work together on using the additional glucose to produce energy and remove the excessive amounts of it from the blood. It also reduced the percentage of fat, reduces weight and improves some physical, functional and biochemical variables in second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. The subjects were compared to second type male diabetics who use medicine and diet as means for treatment.Problem of the Study : There is a great increase in people suffering from second type diabetes especially in the young generations. This increase may be due to lack of physical activity, not attempting to cure the disease through low intensity physical activity. Thus the researcher proposed using low intensity interval and continuous training that suit second type diabetics of the ages 30 - 38. In addition to that, many diabetics turn to medicine for cure and ignore the impact of physical activity while others use both medicine and physical activities without checking the functional, biochemical and physical aspects of their treatment and how it may affect their injury level after applying the program. Thus the researcher proposed standardizing therapeutic programs for diabetics and distributing intensities, frequencies and periods according to the level diabetes. Aims of the Study : 1. Designing low intensity interval and continuous training for male diabetic.2. Identifying the effect of low intensity interval and continuous training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. Low intensity interval and continuous training has significant effect of On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. The proposed physical exercises showed significant statistical effect in favor of the experimental group in most variables of the study.2. Low intensity continuous and interval training in second type male Diabetics.3. Low in blood sugar ( FBS, RBS, HBA1c ) in pre and post measurement for both groups.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of practicing regular low intensity continuous and interval training that the researcher proposed. For second type diabetes.2. Committing to a proper diet along with physical activity
الصفحات الاولى:

اثـر برنامج حركي موسيقي في خفض السمنة والخجل لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 - 10) سنوات The Effect of Kinetic Musical Program On Decreasing Fatness And Shyness Among Elementary School Pupils Aging (9 - 10) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: هيام سعدون عبود الخفاجي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد سعاد عبد حسين وهيب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تبدو الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر ,حيث ارتفعت معدلات السمنة بين الاطفال والمراهقين في السنوات القليلة الماضية , ونتيجة لتقدم التكنلوجي وتغير انماط الحياة المتمثلة بالجلوس ساعات | The dissertation comprised five chapters. The first chapter afforded an introduction to the study and its significance which lies in the problem of fatness that is widely spread presently. The ratio of fatness among children and teenagers has increased recently due to technological advances, life - style change as in sitting to watch TVs for long hours, unorganized and unhealthy ways of eating in addition to insufficient kinetic activities which are of great influence on improving the functional, physical and psychological sides as a child is learning and acquiring bodily and social experiences. They are also of help in improving kinetic abilities which are, in turn, assist in child acquisition of good and harmonic complexion and increasing the elements of excitement and fascination which are playing focal roles in encouraging a child to continue playing. Thus, there should be more interest and children care. Various studies conclude that this fretting increase in the ratio of fatness among children is becoming a global phenomenon according to the recommendations of the WHO, and, as well, it has bodily, psychological and social effects on children which result in making them shy and secluded from others. This might reach to autism at certain cases due to their feelings of disrespect among their peers because of their overweight and the shape of their body as well as a target of joking in school. Moreover, they will tend to be shy in practicing kinetic activities with their peers of normal weights. Therefore, the significance of this study is setting a kinetic - musical program along with modified diet for children as the major priority of the researcher in the present time of fatness increase and its negative consequences on child and adult health.The problem of the study : finding a solution to protect children from shyness resulting from fatness which is a reflection of the lack of movement and the preference of sitting watching TV for long hours, the absence of parents' encouragement for their children to practice sports in addition to bad nutrition habits including fast food that is containing high calories accompanied by soft drinks and sweets as well as not choosing healthy food which will result in fat accumulation in the body leading then to various psychological symptoms like anxiety, tension, shyness, despair and even self - trust loss as a result of their dissatisfaction with their body forms. Therefore, the researcher finds it compulsory to set a kinetic - musical program to improve their health and psychological status.The study aims at : - Setting a kinetic - musical program for children aging (9 - 10) years. - Identifying the impact of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing fatness among children of (9 - 10) years. - Knowing the effect of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing shyness among sample members of (9 - 10) years.The researcher hypothesis that : - There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post - tests of the controlling and experimental groups in decreasing fatness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant variations in the pre and post - tests between the two groups in decreasing shyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in the posttest on the scale of decreasing fatness and coyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years.Scopes of the study are : 1. The human scope : the (12) female pupils who were included in the program aging (9 - 10) years.2. The periodic scope : the period from Oct.2.2014 to Jan.29.2015.3. The spatial scope : Alkhamael Elementary School. The second chapter included previous studies and literature in the field in which the researcher has referred to a group of topics in relation to the study.In chapter three, the researcher followed the experimental approach. The sample of the study is deliberately selected comprising of (12) chubby female pupils aging (9 - 10) years. Applying the program took the period of (12) weeks, two educational units per week, thus the total educational units reached up to (24). This chapter also contained the tools, devices data collection methods and procedures of the research in choosing and determining the measures used in the study, the scientific bases of measuring shyness, the pre and post - tests in addition to using the suitable statistic tools. In the fourth chapter the researcher is interested in showing, analyzing and discussing the results gained from the pre and post tests as well as finding out the significance of the differences via presenting them in tables, followed by an analysis of these tables and discussing them strengthened by scientific sources.The researcher concluded that : 1. The kinetic program attached to music that is set by the researchers has a positive influence on getting rid of fat in accordance to body folds thickness in the experimental group. 2. There is a positive impact of the kinetic program on the harmony of the body via reducing body weight and the ratio of fat in the body.3. The kinetic program is of positive effect on lessening the ratio of coyness which positively reflected in the psychological sides of the pupils and increased their self - trust as well as developed their social relations. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Putting a strategy for educational institutions in order to edify and guide schools of the importance of physical education class compared to other classes as this topic is of great importance in the (physical, health and psychological) growth and preparation so as to form a complete growth of child personality.2. The necessity of medical care centers to be interested in educating and guiding families to regulate child food and taking care of those who are suffering from fatness, how to modify wrong nutrition habits and behavior, alarming families in case of child over - weight, assisting them in choosing the suitable types of food and main dishes for their children along the day as the family is the having the main responsibility concerning their children's health.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس الحر ذو الاثر الواطئ في بعض متغيرات اللياقة الصحية ووزن الطفل والام بعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل بعمر30 - 35سنة Effect of Low Impact Free Aerobics Exercises On Some Health Fitness Variables And Baby'S And Mother'S Weight After Delivery Among Pregnant Women Aged 30 - 35 Years

اسم المؤلف: رشا فاضل عباس
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بفترة الحمل والتغيرات التي ترافق الحمل وعلى اهمية الرياضة للمراة الحامل للحفاظ على لياقتها الصحية وسلامة الاجهزة الوظيفية والحيوية للحفاظ على صحتها وصحة نموالجنين بعيدا عن الام | The researcher included the following five chapters : Chapter one : Study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the study represented by pregnancy period and related changes , the importance of sport practicing for the pregnant woman to maintain her health fitness and safety of functional and vital body systems and to maintain her health and the healthy growth of her unborn fetus , away from diseases and mother's attempt to gain normal body weight during gestation period , especially during the 3rd trimester , in which the greatest weight is gained because of increased fat storage needed for lactation. Since the researcher is well - informed about some pregnant exercises , she has prepared low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women during the 3rd trimester with a number of measurements and tests to detect the impact of low impact free aerobics exercises on pregnant woman regarding gained weight during the last months of gestation and after delivery , her health fitness , and child's weight after birth. The problem of the study was represented by disinclination of pregnant women of practicing sport exercises due to their fear of the bad impact of such exercises on their safety and their child's or due to their wrong belief that sport practice will cause abortion or severe pain or even premature delivery , in additionto reduce the over - weight of pregnant women , particularly during the 3rd trimester , which is characterized by increased body weight. The aims of the study included : - preparing low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women aged 30 - 35 years. - Identifying the effect of low impact free aerobics exercises on the variables of the health fitness , as well as child's and mother's weight after birth. - Identifying child's and mother's weight before and after birth.The researcher hypothesized that : - there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of some health fitness variables. - There are statistically significant differences between the pre , middle , and Monthly tests regarding mother's and Baby's body weight.The domains of the study included : Human domain : a sample of (6) pregnant women whose ages ranged from 30 - 35 years during the 7th month of pregnancy.Temporal domain : The period from 18/3/2014 to 18/8/2014.Spatial domain : Al - Rashaqa exercise hall / at the University of Baghdad.Chapter two : included theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher included theoretical studies related to the researcher's topics. The chapter also involved the most important similar studies with their analysis and identification of the differences between these studies and our present study.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : The researcher used the experimental method for sample study , who were (6) of pregnant official women whose ages ranged from (30 - 35) years and selected by deliberate way after confirming their safety throughout using the readiness of the pregnant woman for sport activity practicing form. The researcher has distributed these forms to sport experts and usedthe most selected tests. The validity of these tests and exercises were confirmed after they were reviewed by gynecologists. The researcher has shown the importance of explorative experiment and the methods of doing the tests and measurements (pre and poist) and the program of low impact aerobics exercise with the mechanism of accredited loading mechanism regarding stress and volume. The results were finally classified and treated statistically using the suitable statistical methods.Chapter four : included review and analysis of measurements and pre and pro tests and all variables , which were discussed by scientific method based on specific scientific references.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following points : 1 - There was no impact of aerobics exercise on (fats , weight and peripheries).2 - There is a slight effect in maximum oxygen consumption 3 - There was a positive impact of the grip strength 4 - There was a positive effect of vertebral column flexibilityThe researcher recommended the following : 1 - Encouraging pregnant women to practice sport exercises within physical and health fitness programs before pregnancy and during pregnancy months (under medical supervision) until delivery.2 - Performing different studies regarding pregnant women and subjugating them to physiologic tests to identify the effects of sport practicing on mothers and children.3 - Reliance on methodology prepared by the researcher using (low impact aerobics) and it's practices in all physical and health fitness centers for the benefit of pregnant women 4 - Maintaining the normal body weight increase during gestation period to preserve mother's and child's health
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوبي الاكتشاف الموجه والمتشعب في بعض اساليب التفكير والتصويب بكرة اليد للطالبات The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Guided Discovery And Divergent Styles On The Some Thinking And Shooting Styles In Handball For Girl Students

اسم المؤلف: نور ضياء عبد الحميد البياتي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يعتبر القرن الحالي قرن الذكاء الانساني، فالاوقات المختلفة لها عمليات تفكير وانماط معاصرة تعكس العصر الحاضر، ان هذة المتغيرات والاوقات المختلفة يحتمل ان تكون لها اثار عديدة تؤثر في محتوى مناهج التعليم المدرسي والجامعي التي تعد بيئة مساهمة في تنمية الفكر ا | Human intelligence is the right definition of our present century as every age has its own way of thinking that reflects its contemporary trends. These different variables and ages have had probably several effects on the content of school and university curricula as a contributed environment to the development of human thought working to raise the scientific level to its highest by applying scientific theories. People have different ways of thinking and that what make them uniquely different by means of using several methods of thinking that may change with time. Educational institution especially schools and universities, therefore, seek to help community and students acquiring different ways of thinking. And, since the core of interest in Physical Education focuses on helping the learner to reach the ultimate stage of creativity in motor and mental skills together, new learning techniques like Guided Discovery and Divergent styles are required. Taking handball in particular as interesting and exciting sport, basic motor skills and specially shooting is the corner stone of this sport. The importance of this study, therefore, implies in identifying the role of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles in developing thinking styles as well as its role in learning shooting.The Problem of the StudyThe answer of the following question underlines the problem of this study : • Do the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles have any effect on thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl student? Aims of the Study Identifying the effect of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles on developing thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students , Identifying the effect of the best styles in developing some thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students.Theoretical Studies : In this chapter, the researcher referred to learning styles and their types like the guided discovery and divergent learning styles. She also referred to thinking styles and their types like compound, perfect, practical, analytical and realistic thinking in addition to shooting styles and their types like standing shoot, front jump shoot, high jump shoot and fallaway shoot.An experimental method has been used in this study. Subjects of 48 girl students for the academic year 2011 - 2012 were randomly chosen from the second stage/ Physical Education College for Women/ Baghdad University. Groups were divided, conveniently with the problem of the study, into two experimental groups and one controlled group. The first experimental group of girl students section (A) used the guided discovery style, the second experimental group of girl students section (w) used the divergent style and the third controlled group of girl students section(D) used the followed style. These methods were used to learn the skill of shooting in Handball. The groups submitted to pretests (cognitive and skilled), teaching program application, and posttests (cognitive and skilled). This chapter also included the apparatuses, instruments and means used in this study. The field procedures included determining the measurement of thinking styles, some shooting styles, their test, pre tests, application of the curriculum, post test and all statistics used. Results were displayed and study variables were discussed in this chapter. The results showed statistical significant differences between the pretests and post tests and between the pretests of the groups. The aims were achieved and the hypotheses were verified accordingly.Conclusions : 1. The guided discovery and divergent styles have an effect on developing some thinking styles and learning some shooting types. 2. The (followed) style has no effect on developing some thinking styles, yet it has an effect on learning some shooting types.3. The divergent and the followed styles have surpassed other styles in developing compound thinking style.4. The guided discover style has surpassed in practical thinking style.5. The guided discovery and divergent styles have surpassed in developing standing shooting and fallaway shooting in handball.6. The guided discover style has surpassed in developing front jump shooting and high jump shooting in handball.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the guided discovery and divergent learning styles in the practical application of learning shooting skills in handball for their positive effect on learning skills.2. Emphasizing on using different kinds of learning styles by the teacher to help the students in good thinking, analyzing, research, creativity and diversity.3. Conducting similar studies on the guided discovery and divergent learning styles for the rest of the basic skills in handball and on other stages in the Physical Education College for Women.4. Conducting similar studies on other learning styles for other different sports like volleyball, basketball and … etc.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير المنهج التدريسي المتبع في التعلم لفعالية ركض 110 متر حواجز على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (الثبات - الصقل) والسيادة المخية النصفية The Impact of The Approach Taken To Learning To The Effectiveness of Teaching 110 M. Hurdle Running According To The Cognitive Styles [Stability - Polishing] And Hemisphere Cerebra

اسم المؤلف: نغم حاتم حميد الطائي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: محمد جسام عرب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تعد الاساليب المعرفية من المفاهيم المهمة في علم النفس وذلك لارتباطها بمشاعر الافراد وسلوكهم في المواقف المختلفة، وان الاسلوب المعرفي الثبات مقابل الصقل تعد من الاساليب البارزة التي تعبر عن سرعة ودقة المستجيبين في الاجابة في التعلم. ولاهمية هذه الاساليب ال | Methods is the knowledge of important concepts in psychology and that they relate to the feelings of individuals and their behavior in different situations, and that the method of cognitive consistency versus refinement is one of the leading methods that reflect the speed and accuracy of the respondents to answer in the learning. The importance of these cognitive styles was the importance of this research to predict with a reasonable degree of handling an individual with information in terms of his style of thinking and his way of understanding and remembering in the course of their response to various life situations. And the fact that the curriculum and teaching prepared to learn effectively ran the 110 - meter hurdles for students not carrying with it the individual differences that exist between students and any half of the brain will be used which made the researcher to resort to the use of these methods in the process of learning to students because it gives better opportunities for learning and a positive impact on the level of comprehension and learning effectiveness. The aim of the research to : 1. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the knowledge my learning in the knowl edge my sample method(stability and polishing).2. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the brain sample sovereignty. To investigate the objectives of the research assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test to learn the effectiveness of the 110 m. hurdle running a sample search.2. There are significant differences between the two sets of cognitive style (consistency and refinement) to learn the effectiveness of hurdle running. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of sovereignty brain (left and right, and integrated) in learning effectiveness of 110 m. hurdle running.Part II This section contains the theoretical studies addressed by the researcher on the subject of research is customary methods, types, characteristics and theories of knowledge, including the method (stability versus refinement), and the method of processing information and sovereignty cortex (right, left, Integrated). As well as the effectiveness of the110 m. hurdle running the technical stages. As previous studies have dealt with similar to that related to the subject of current research.. Part IIIContains this section on the use of descriptive method with experimental design using a single set of tests pre - post on a sample composed of (62) students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Baghdad and the academic year 2010 - 2011 m, and ran on the effectiveness of barriers. Where the application of the method of knowledge (stability - polishing) to sample the whole, and the method of information processing, and finally "the sovereign brain, which divided the sample into three classes left and right and integrated. The researcher used a test assessing the technical performance of hurdle running, has been the implementation of researchprocedures according to the curriculum teaching prepared by the college and under the supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. After a tribal and post tests were treated by statistical means appropriate. Part IV This section contains the results of the methods used in the study with the analysis and discussion of test by assessing the technical performance of the students hurdle running, to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses. Part V This section contains a set of conclusions, including : 1. Group refinement with the ability to learn faster and more accurately the effectiveness of the 110 - meter hurdles running a set of stability. 2. Group refinement with the ability to process information mentally, "much more of a stable, where they got the higher score in this scale. 3. Excellencies cerebral than half right in a refinement on a degree of consistency in the expert evaluation of the performance of technical barriers to running. 4. In the group refinement has emerged significant differences between the departments of sovereignty cortex (right, left, integrated) and was in favor of sovereignty cerebral integrated and which appeared particularly among the students of theFaculty of Physical Education. Through the conclusions reached by the researcher to recommend the following : 1. Use the method of knowledge refinement in stability compared to other research different and that by linking a number of variables such as learning styles, motivation, etc. 2. Use other methods of knowledge in the educational process through which can be distinguished among the students. 3. Lack of focus on one half of the brain without the other and that is dealing with the students considered that they use the halves together, "(integrated), and this requires re - consideration of the teaching method and curriculum designed to teach them commensurate with their mental abilities. 4. Further studies by linking the information processing method with the least variables such as intelligence, gender, etc
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير منهج للتدريب الذهني وفقا لتوقيتات مختلفة في تعلم فعالية دفع الثقل وتطوير نتيجة الاداء والسرعة الادراكية The Impact of Mental Training Curriculum In Accordance With The Timing of The Different Technique To Learn The Effectiveness of The Payment As A Result of Gravity And The Development of Performance And Cognitive Speed

اسم المؤلف: نضال هاشم غافل
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2011
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولت التطور الكبير والسريع الذي شهده عصرنا الحاضر في شتى مجالات التعليم والتدريب الرياضي وكان له نصيب وافر من النجاحات وتراكم الخبرات واستعمال مختلف العلوم والمعارف وما توصل اليه العلماء والباحثون والمختصون بشؤون التربي | Contains this section provided that dealt with the great development and the rapid modern times in various areas of education and sports training fair share of successes and the accumulation of experience and a different use of science and knowledge and the findings of the scientists and researchers and specialists in the affairs of Physical Education, as the training became mental is one of the basic modalities of the number of players physically, that accompanied the process of education. In the opinion of the researcher that there is a relationship between the performance skills of students and the integration of these skills in the mental image that must be included at all stages of motor full of skill required, so is the importance of research in the use of training mentally to learn the technique of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity in the arena and field, and developed as a result of performance and speed of cognitive access to the best level of performance in terms of mental and skill through this integration.And that the research problem involved the use of different times in the education of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity to bring the skill of the mind of students and to provide redundancy mental to the requesting process slideshow of skill and re - purpose and try to modify the paths are incorrect in performance as well as increase the speed of cognitive affecting the way the performance of the skill and then Mark result in performance.The skill of the payment of gravity of the Games track and field, which can be applied to mental training for the purpose of the development of performance skillsThe study aimed to prepare curriculum for training mental using different times in the event the payment of gravity, and to identify the impact of the curriculum for training mental varied the amount of different learning technique of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity, and to identify the impact of the curriculum for training mental varied the amount of different develop as a result of the performance, speed, cognitive.And assumed the researcher that there are significant differences between the tests before and after the technique of push of gravity of the totals for the experimental and control group, there are significant differences between the two tests of tribal and post in the development of outcome performance, speed, cognitive aggregates of experimental and control group, there are significant differences between the tests after - the technique of push weight and develop as a result of cognitive performance and speed of the experimental and control groups. The research areas are the domain of the human female on the first phase of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls of the academic year 2010 - 2011 m, and the domain of the temporal period of 3/3/2011 until 18/4/2011 m, and the spatial domain in the court of the scouts.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Researcher addressed the theoretical studies the following : The concept of mental training (the importance of using mental training and mental training objectives and benefits of mental training and mental training steps and the types of mental training and the use of mental training and the factors affecting the mental training.( The concept of cognitive speed.Stages of technical performance in the payment of the weight way piste.And previous studies included (a study is needed this _grey _dove Sabih, 2000) and the similarities and differences. Part III : the research methodology and procedures of the field : This section contains the research methodology and procedures of the field as the researcher used the method more than two unequal Altjeribiboslob suitability of the research problem and the research sample included students on the first phase consisting of (36) student, and is the experimental groups, as follows to : The first experimental group : This group approach the application of vocabulary training before the start of the mental part of the unit applied after explaining the educational part of the pre - school education. Second experimental group : apply the vocabulary of the mental approach to training after a performance of 3 - 5 iterations of the performance in the application.The experimental group three : apply the vocabulary of the mental approach to training before the end of the application.Control group : The performance of skill, according to the traditional approach prepared by the school article. And also contained on the means and tools and hardware information - gathering and selection of physical tests and skill for the compression of the research and experiment exploratory and action research to test the tribal and the application of the curriculum and tests a posteriori, and finally contained the statistical methods used to process the data extracted. Part IV : Results and analysis and discussion : This section contains the presentation and analysis of the results of tests of the four groups and discussed for the purpose of knowing the impact of the curriculum of the variables studied by the researcher.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher was able to reach conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : 1.That the importance of mental training approach in learning the skill of the payment of gravity.2.That the timing of the various mental training in a positive effect on learning the skill. 3.There are significant differences between the tests before and after the research groups in tests of the research.4. That the best set of experimental groups to test the level of performance is the first experimental group. 5. That cognitive speed is an integral part of the learning process because they contain two components, and cognitive speed. Recommendations : 1.Need to emphasize on the use of mental training during the learning of its importance in the acquisition of skills.2. The need for the use of vocabulary teaching aid within the mental approach to training as an aid in learning the skill. 3. Consider using different times of mental training as an aid in learning skills.4.Mind the auditory and visual skills during their presentation is a key factor contributing to the skill in bringing to mind. 5. Conduct similar research using mental training to other activities for the Games track and field.
الصفحات الاولى:

الذكاءالاجتماعي وعلاقته باتخاذ القرار للقيادات الادارية في بعض كليات التربية الرياضية Social Intelligence And Its Relation To Decision Makingadministrative Leaders In Some of Physical Education Colleges

اسم المؤلف: غفران ماجد عبد الحسين
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: احمد بدري حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: التي تتضح في معرفة العلاقة بين الذكاء الاجتماعي واتخاذ القرار للقيادات الادارية في كليات التربية الرياضية اصحاب المكانة الاجتماعية العلمية والعملية، حيث للذكاء الاجتماعي دور مهم في زيادة قدرة الفرد على مواجهة مشكلاته والتعرف على اسبابها واختيار الحلول ال | Door one Contained a section on the front of the research and its importance, which was studying the enjoyment leaders Administrative intelligent social and ability to make decisions in Alm?ssat sports (colleges) will likely Kvthm in the selection decisions beneficial to M?ssat to which they belong as the social intelligence played an important role in increasing an individuals ability to cope with problems and identify on the causes and choose appropriate solutions to overcome those problems , The leaders were selected from the deans and administrative assistants and heads and branches makers of sports in colleges of education because they are the decision - makers and they are the ones most dealings with studentsandfaculty.The problem with research to identify the degree of social intelligence and decision - making power to the leaders because they if enjoyed intelligent social and decision - making capacity will lead to success in terms Alm?ssh belonging to it and the administration, which under the leadership because the decision - making process cornerstone in the management of any M?ssh educational criterion that can be that you by educational Alm?ssh is the quality of the decisions taken by the administration and that the process of administrative development starting from the same resolution because the resolution itself is a goal to be achieved and the means to be invested and the way to that goal.The Research aims to : 1 - Measuring the degree of social intelligence to the administrative leaders of some faculties of Physical Education.2 - Measuring the degree of decision - making for the administrative leaders in some sports colleges of education.3 - To identify the nature of the relationship between social intelligence and decision - making in some of the administrative leaders.The Research Fields : 1 - 4 - 1 The human field : deans, deans and heads of aides branches and branches makers of sports in colleges of education and the (16 college).1 - 4 - 2 Time field : 03/06/2013 To 17/04/2013.1 - 4 - 3 place field : Colleges of Physical Education.Door two Literature and Theoretical Studies : Turning the researcher to theoretical studies included the concept of social intelligence and indicators identified and theories and dimensions and manifestations, and the concept of decision - making and the stages of its operation, and administrative decisions and methods taken and types and the factors influencing taken and quality, and the concept of leadership and the sources of its power and influence and leadership theories and the importance of leadership in the field of sports and specifications Effective administrative leader, and administrative features of sports and social and psychological functions for the sports leader , the researcher also touched on previous studies and similar to those discussed.Door Three Research Methodology and Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability research problem and objectives have been used two measures first measure of intelligent social preparation (Mr. Mohamed AbouHashem, 2008) and consists of a 81 - paragraph measure the second measure of the decision - making of the building (Muhammad waterfall Farhan, 2010) consists of (26) paragraph, the researcher presented two scales to 10 experts in various disciplines to extract the scientific bases of two scales and after the completion of the scientific basis for the two scales were field application of the two measures in (16) College of the research community and the (96) leading from the leading colleges of Physical Education.Door Four Results Expose and Analyzeor discussed : Through this door was viewing the results and analyzed and discussed in order to serve to achieve the objectives of the research.Door Five Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including : 1. Excellence leading sports colleges of education with a high degree of social intelligence and a high degree of decision - making.2. Leadership that is characterized by socially smart more able to make a decision.3. Results proved the existence of a relationship between social intelligence and decision society research.The researcher found a set of recommendations, including : 1. A subsequent study to identify the underlying factors behind the rise in social intelligence or dropping the administrative and leadership building programs for the development of the decision - making process to have.2. Expand the current study to include colleges and universities in other Iraqi comparisons between colleges and universities in the Iraqi social intelligence and decision making.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف من الثبات والحركة بكرة القدم للصالات Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Some Physical Abilities, Basic Skills And Its Relation With Shooting Accuracy Form Steady And Moving State In Futsal

اسم المؤلف: وميض شامل كامل
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: صالح راضي اميش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: حوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات، كذلك التركيز على مهارة التهديف والت | This chapter contained research definitions and importance, mentioning the development of physical science caused by the variety of modern training means in different sports specially in Futsal, also focusing on scoring skill which consider one of the important skills, as a player he should have the physical demands and skills in order to master these kind of skills in perfect way. The importance of this research lies on applying suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring form steady and action in Futsal.Research problem lies in the presence of weakness in scoring accuracy form steady and action because most Iraqi coaches has lack focusing on this skill and its requirements, so the researcher tries to solve this problem by apply suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring from steady and action in Futsal.? Research Goals : - • Prepare special trainings to develop some physical, basic skills abilities and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in futsal.• Identify special training effects in developing some physical and basic skills abilities in Futsal.• Identify the relationship between physical, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.? Hypotheses : - • Suggested special training has a positive effect in developing physical abilities and basic skills in Futsal.• There is an incorporeal relationship between some physical abilities, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.Research domains included human domain as men’s futsal Iraqi national team of (20) players, Time domain from june. 1, 2010 to Feb. 18, 2011 and Spatial domain was in the college of physical education / Al - Jadriah / Al - Zawraa Indoor Futsal field.Chapter two : - This chapter will focus on reading matters and theories that has concern our research and its variables : - ( Evolution history of Futsal and its fundamentals, players, physical preparation and abilities, fitness elements and its importance, basic skills, … , etc.).There is similar research have been done by : - - Hussam Saeed Al - Mu’umin.Chapter Three : - Contained Research methodology and field procedures, using the experimental method because it suits research nature, with a human domain of 30 players form men’s futsal Iraqi national team (5) players has been excluded because of injuries others were infrequent on exercises also used (5) players for exploratory experiment, so there will be (20) player divided in two groups (Control, Experimental) by draw.Also contained the means used to find facts, research procedures, experiments used, scientific transections and the exploratory experiment, Pre - Test, special training, Post - Test using appropriate statistical equations.Chapter Four : - Showing statistical processing results and its analysis sorted in tables also showing the Arithmetic means, Standard deviation, t - test for a symmetric and non - symmetric Samples, and simple Correlation Coefficient (pearson’s).Then discuss results in scientific way supported by references to insure fulfill all research goals.Chapter Five : - Contained number of conclusions : - 1 - There is Statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in physical tests.2 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in skill tests.3 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in scoring accuracy tests.4 - Random differences between Pre and Post Tests for the Control Group in all tests.5 - Appear to be statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in all tests.? Recommendations : - 1. Taking care in varying training means specialized in scoring accuracy according to Futsal requirements.2. Using tools like stairs, sticks, ropeWhich helps improve the physical, skill abilities without make the players board3. Taking care of the preparation phase because it has a huge effect on the player before competitions.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تدريبات خاصة لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية وكهربائية بعض العضلات ودقة مهارة الضرب الساحق القطري لذوي الاصابات المتكررة في مفصل الكتف Influence of Special Training To Develop Some Biomechanical And Electrical Variables For Some of The Muscles And Accuracy of Beating Overwhelming Skill Sample For People With Recurrent Injuries In The Shoulder Join

اسم المؤلف: منى طه ادريس
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي فاطمة عبد مالح مطر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في الارتفاع بمستوى الاداء الحركي لمنع احتمالية حدوث الاصابة في مفصل الكتف من خلال تطبيق تدريبات بدنية، ومهارية، وفق اسس علمية هدفها بناء القوة العضلية، وعزومها للمجاميع العض | The dissertation contains five categories, the first category displays the research introduction and its importance, represented by improving the motor performance level with less possible chance of exposure to injury in the shoulder joint through the application of training physical, skills , according to scientific bases aimed at building muscle strength, and momentum of group muscles working at the shoulder joint, according to their preparatory duties, and the main purpose of strengthening these forces to overcome the various resistances these groups to muscles subjected to them to generate the motor balance required during physical performance, and skill. And was the research problem resented by the interest in the subject of protection, the player from a repeated injury, and the requirements of the concepts which led the researcher to address this subject to sustain it to keep pace with sports, and enrich the sport volleyball in particular, and all the training needs required leads to improve physical level which will Accordingly, to improve skills, and are protected from the specter of injury. The research objectives are as following : - - Identify the level of explosive capacity of the beating arm, and the ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - Identify the level of some of the moments of force to the working muscles to the shoulder joint. - Identify the level of some biomechanical variables during the performance of the diametric beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - Identify the level of electrical muscle activity for some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance of the diametric of the beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - To identify the effect of exercise (physical - skills) to improve some of the biomechanical variables and electronic for some muscle, and accuracy of the diametric beating overwhelming skill the country among a sample search. The researcher suggested the following : - - There are statistically significant differences between the pre - tests, and post - tests in the explosive capacity of the arm beating, and the rapid ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some monument of force for some of the working muscles a the shoulder joint. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some dimensional biomechanical variables during the performance of the skill of beating the overwhelming research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in the level of electrical activity of some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance the of beating overwhelming skill for the research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests dimensional accuracy of skill in beating the overwhelming research sample. The areas of research are : - First, the field of human players, a group advanced for first - class clubs players in Baghdad in a game of volleyball for those with repeated injuries Who suffered from recurrent shoulder joint. Second, time table, which included the period extending from 7 - 2 - 2011 up to 25. 5.2011.Third, the spatial field : - Police Sports Club, and Karkh Sports Club, And the Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah.The researcher addressed several theoretical studies in the second category related subject to material , the researcher has discussed two theoretical studies related with the research. The researcher used the experimental approach for its relevance to the nature of the research, also discussed the way to choose the research community, and got help of many devices, tools, and means for gathering information, including medical tests , and identification the special tests related to it, and presented to the experts, and specialists, the researcher prepared a special exercise applied to the research sample for two months, and of three training course during the week, and conducted the pre - tests and the post - trials to access the search results, with the aid of appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation of results, and analysis, and discussed in IV category obtained the researcher concluded that the special exercise has affected and, more significantly in the development the ability of the arms, momentum , and electrical activity of certain muscles involved in shoulder joint, and some biomechanical variables when performing the diametric beating overwhelming skill, did not show results significantly in some of the variables biomechanical (momentum of inertia of the beating arm to at the two moments of preparation, beatings, and momentum of inertia of the trunk at the moment to prepare for beating, and the angle of the launch ball), as is indicated by the results their is existence of significant differences of test the accuracy of diametric beating overwhelming skill in research sample. The researcher has reached several conclusions, including : - - Using exercises has positive effect in promoting the performance level and reducing opportunities of the potential of occurring the injury. - Obtaining the results of the muscular work of( momentum, and electrical of some muscles) presented accurate results through which could rehabilitation the injury aspects.The researcher recommended the following : - - paying attention by the clubs and differences with mechanical accurate analysis, and the electrical activity of muscle training before each season to determine the causes of weakness, and to utilize them in the planning of training programs, and to correct errors of technical performance, and prevent players from injury. - Need to pay attention to the performance skills with a methods similar to the skill as much as possible, through the diversification of the exercises for the development of muscular power of the arms, and momentum of the forces operating in the muscles of the shoulder joint. The researcher pointed out to the sources, and references used by the research procedures, as well as appendixes on related to it.
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير تمارين القوة العضلية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية وكهربائية العضلات للاعبات كرة اليد The Impact of Exercise On Muscle Strength In Some Physical And Biochemical Variables And Electrical Muscle of Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: منتهى محمد مخلف الفهداوي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي رافع صالح الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في فهم المتغيرات التي ترافق العضلة اثناء التدريب المدروس للقوة العضلية الخاصة. وجاءت اهمية البحث التي تكمن بالكشف عن الجوانب العملية والمعرفية للعملية التدريبية بما يتلاءم | The first section dealt Introduction Search, and its importance was the understanding of the variables that accompany muscle during training studied the muscle power. The importance of research that lie detects practical and cognitive aspects of the training process to suit the nature of science and its importance in the field of training handball, in addition to the sports supplement our libraries developments and new research studies service of the sports movement and progress in our country, Iraq. And the problem of search in the detection of what happens inside a number of skeletal muscle of variables physical and biochemical and electrical result impact exercises muscle strength own to give a clear picture of the trainers when using exercises special force in one of the games important namely for handball. The objective of this research is to : 1. Preparation of exercises to develop muscle strength for handball players.2. Determine the effect of strength training for each of : • physical variables special task force of the brachial biceps muscle and the three - pointer and thigh muscle Quartet. • Electrical variables (crest of the wave, wave expanded, the rate of the square root), via an EMG. The researcher assumed : There were statistically significant differences in the effect of muscle strength in both : - 1 - Physical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. 2 - Biochemical variables between tests before and tests after the research sample. 3 - Electrical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : - This section contains the theoretical studies and previous studies and similar touched researcher to a range of topics related to the subject of the study. Part III : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, was chosen as the deliberate manner, a sample (Husseiniya feminist club for female applicants) to characterize this team in terms of commitment and perseverance in the exercise, as well as the level of good in the Handball League. The sample was a number (16) player two of them to experience the exploratory and (14) player applied them experience the main and used a set of tests is (testing (EMG) to measure the electrical activity, test enzyme choline Estelle Transfizarr (ACHE), tests mineral salts (calcium, potassium chlorine and sodium) The researcher also touched upon the means and devices and instruments used and the conduct of research steps to choose, and to identify a number of physical variables and physiological tests, and exploratory experience, and tribal tests and dimensional tests, as well as appropriate statistical methods of SPSS statistical bag. Part IV : - in this section have been viewing the results and analysis in the form of tables and graphs, and then discuss the results, so as to achieve the objectives of the research and prove his hypothesis. Researcher concluded : First : - the application of special strength exercises influence on the development of some of the physical and biochemical variables and electrical muscle placed search Second : - The results of physical variables tests developed in the form of power of the arms and legs. Third : - The results of the tests biochemical rise in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine Transfizarr which helped adapt the muscle to continue the effort. Fourth : - The results of tests biochemical rise in some mineral salts (Ca + +) (k +) and a decrease in some mineral salts (CL and Na + +) but it did not affect the performance of physical and kinetic these results matched with other sources and contributed to the continuing energy production and power performance The researcher recommended : - Depending on the development of training programs according to physiological theory of the possibility of drafting vocabulary physiological adaptation and adaptability of the working muscle, a similar study using other muscle enzymes
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اثر استخدام التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي والمختلط في تعلم دقة بعض المهارات الاساسية في الاسكواش The Effect of Using Serial, Random And Mixed Exercises On Learning The Accuracy of Some Basic Skills In Squash

اسم المؤلف: مناهل عبد الجبار خزعل
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: من خلال اطلاع الباحثة على اغلب دروس الاسكواش في كلية التربية الرياضية وخبرتها كلاعبة ضمن المنتخب الوطني وملاحظاتها الدورات التعليمية للمبتدئين في الاسكواش وجدت ان عملية تعليم المهارات الاساسية يعتمد على استعمال اسلوب واحد وهو (الاسلوب المتسلسل) في تعليم ت | Through the researcher's observation of squash lessons in the college of physical education and by her experience as a player in the national league, it was found that the teaching the basic skills in squash was based on one style which is the serial style. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of using serial, random and mixed exercises on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the best style on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. The researcher hypothesized statistical differences between pre and posttests using serial, random and mixed exercises in the accuracy of squash's basic skills. There are also statistical differences among the types of styles; serial, random and mixed in learning the accuracy of basic skill in squash. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) third year students of physical education college/University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012. The subjects were divided into three experimental groups. Each experimental group consisted of 8 students. Squash consists of many skills including service, forehand and backhand. The researcher applied right side service tests, forehand shot test and backhand shot test all towards a divided goal. Each group practiced on of the three styles within their teaching program that included 21 teaching session with 2 sessions per week. Each session lasted for an hour and half. The pretests were conducted in on 6/2/2012 in the college of physical education's squash courts. The main experiment ended in 28/4/2012 while the posttests were conducted on 3/5/2012. finally the retention test was conducted after a week from the posttests to identify the students' retention of the basic skills.The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods.The researcher came up with many conclusions such as using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on retaining some basic skills in squash. There are differences in learning the basic skills after using the different types of serial, random and mixed exercises. There are differences in retaining the basic skills after using the different types of exercises; serial, random and mixed.Finally the researcher recommended interconnecting the three styles when learning different skills. In addition to that, using repetitive exercises within the teaching session on regular base to save time. Paying attention to exercises scheduling using exercises that suit the type of skill and the level of the learners as well as the time dedicated for learning that skill. At the end she recommended making similar studies using other types of styles in learning other skills.
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تقويم المناهج التدريبية وفق المؤشرات القلبية بدلالة جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) قبل الجهد البدني وفي اثنائه وبعده لمتسابقي فعالية ركض (5000 ـ 10000) متر Study of The Cardiac Functions For The Long Distances Runners Before , During And After The Physical Effort Using (Physio Flow Enduro) Device 10000 - 5000 M

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد الهادي عبيدة الجنابي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2012
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: وضم الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بمعرفة الوظائف القلبية للاعبي المسافات الطويلة قبل وفي اثناء وبعد الجهد البدني باستعمال جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) وهو من الاجهزة التقنية الحديثة على مستوى العالم وهذه الدراسة هي الاولى من نوعها على صعيد العر | The first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research which represents the knowing the cardiac functions of the long distances runners before , during and after the physical effort using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. which is one of the modern technical devices on the global level. And the individual research in Iraq. The thing that will allow the Trainers to know the training conditions of their players. and the level they have achieved. To become helpful for them in designing their future training programs to serve the Iraq sport. The research challenge was represented by not having a measurement for the functional cardiac signs during the physical effort , not because the abbreviation of the previous researchers , but because of the absence of equipment and devices , sot the researcher decided to study this problem and project the light on what happens as functional heart reconditions for the endurance for the endurance athletes before , during and after the physical effort by using ( physio flow endure ) device to contribute in evaluation of the athletes functional situation and how far they reached in reconditioning and use it by trainers.2 - research goals : - 1 - Knowing the heart functions of the long distances runners for ( 10000 and 5000 ) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort by using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. 2 - Comparing the cardiac functions for the long - distance runners ran for 10000 meters and 5000 meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the effort in the results of the physical test I and II.3 - Comparing the cardiac functions in the results of tests I and II for the long distance runners for (5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort.3 - research assumptions : - 1 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters before ,during and after the physical effort in tests I and II.2 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters in the tests results before , during and after the physical effort.4 - research domain : - Included the human sample of long - distances runners for ( 5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players , who are applicants (6) players , and represent the spatial domain in the laboratory of physiology / physical education college - University of Baghdad.And for the period from ( 15/06/2011) until (15/08/2011). Chapter Two : Previous theories and previous studies : Chapter two included in it’s first part the theoretical studies containing (heart , heart muscles physiology , cardiac cycle , conductive system of the heart , heart rate , cardiac output , heart size and heart size measurement , reasons of heart size increase , heart size increase mechanism , heart size and it’s relation to the endurance exercise , relation between left heart side with the endurance exercise. While the second part of chapter two contains the previous studies which is consisted of three studies , the first and the second are PHD researches and the third is a MA research.Chapter Three : Research methodology and field procedure : The researcher used the describing methodology in scanning way and this chapter included the description for the research sample and the system of choosing them their distribution into two categories , and the method of collection information , and specifying the measurements and the tests that include : measuring the height , measuring the weight , and measuring the pressure , (measuring the cardiac functions by Physio Flow Endure ) that include : heart rate , systolic volume , cardiac output ,cardiac index , contractility index , estimate of ventricular ejection time , estimate of ejection fraction , estimate of end diastolic volume , systolic arterial pressure , diastolic arterial pressure , mean arterial pressure , systemic vascular resistance index , left cardiac work index , thoracic fluid index , early diastolic function ratio , ECG signal ) , steady bicycle tests , description of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device , observing the training method which has been made by the trainer , the scoping experiment , the statistical methods.Chapter four : Display results and analysis and discussionIt contains statistics tables to be completed scientific discussion depend on review and analysis supported by Arabic and foreign resources as well as previous studies out of this discussion achieve the aims of the study and hypotheses. Chapter five : Estimating , analyzing and discussing the results The researcher reached several conclusions and recommendations , one of them is the efficiency of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device in measuring the cardiac functions and knowing the cardiac variables for the runners , which leads to knowing the most important cardiac developments that the runners are having , and the level achieved by each player during the training course , and according to the conclusions that the researcher achieved the researcher recommends using ( Physio Flow Endure ) device for measuring the cardiac functions , which means each trainer should use this device to measure the most important cardiac changes that every player has and put the training course according to these changes.
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تاثير منهج بالتسلسل العكسي لذوي نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالجمناستك الفني للنساء The Effect of The Reverse Sequence of Curriculum For Those With A Typical Liberal And Conservative Thinking In Learning Some Basic Skills In The Women'S Artistic Gymnastics

اسم المؤلف: مريم سالم نجف الطائي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2015
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: ان التعلم بالتسلسل العكسي يتضمن تعلم الخطوة الاخيرة ثم التحرك عكسيا وصولا الى الخطوة الاولى على اساس ان تعلم الجزء الاخير من المهارة يوصل المتعلم الى معرفة هدف المهارة. وكما هو معروف توجد فروق فردية بين المتعلمين ليس فقط في مستوى الاداء ولكن في كيفية است | Includes learning to learn sequentially reverse the last step and then move inversely to reach the first step on the grounds that the latter part of learning the skill connects the learner to know the target skill. As is known, there are individual differences among learners, not only in the level of performance and how to use it, but in the mental processes, especially in their way of thinking, each learner favorite way of thinking (thinking pattern of its own) that distinguish it from other individuals. It is these patterns (pattern liberal and conservative style). Thus the importance of research lies to find out the role of learning style sequentially reverse in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for women as well as finding methods suit the patterns of thinking educated and therefore know the role of matching style tutorial with patterns of thinking learners learn a skill (background groundbreaking on the table movements ground - jumping on the groundbreaking device horse jumping - and the advancement of Dawning doubles on a balance beam).The research problem lies in the lack of the emergence of significant progress in the level of the learners in spite of efforts by the teacher may be due to several reasons, including the need for learners to keep up with the development and use of modern methods that emphasize the need to learn the latter part of the skill as well as the need for learners to teaching methods that suit patterns of thinking. The Study Aims To : 1. To identify the impact of learning style sequence in reverse learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. Identify the impact of learning style reverse sequence with a typical liberal and conservative thinking in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. To identify the preference of the four groups (neo - liberal practice - liberal learning style reverse sequence - neo - conservative practice - learning style reverse sequence) to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. To Achieve the Goals of Research, Researcher Assumed the following : 1. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two sets of control and experimental research to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. There were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the four research groups to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 4. There are statistically significant differences between groups in search of the four post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. Chapter Two : It has been addressed in this section to the concept of motor learning and learning style sequentially reverse, as well as patterns of thinking liberal and conservative patterns of students and teaching methods, and the relationship between the teacher and the student and the methods of teaching artistic gymnastics for women as well as a brief summary of the skills under study. As has been similar studies of the research topic. Chapter Three : The researcher used the experimental method with the design global Duo (2 × 2) After determining the research community, which is by students the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls - Baghdad University for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and the exclusion of female students is subjected to an experiment, was applied scale modular thinking (Liberal - conservative) to all members of the sample of (88) students are divided on the (4) people, and in the light of the results of the scale was chosen two divisions (b d) to represent a sample experiment major, as represented Division (b) of the experimental group and in which they are learning skills in accordance with the learning style sequentially reverse and hit their number (19) students are divided into (8) students with style liberal and (11) a student with conservative style, either Division (d) represents the control group and in which they are learning the skills according to the method adopted and approved at the college and was their number (15) students divided into (6) students with a liberal style and (9) students with conservative style. After determining the sample according to the typical thinking liberal and conservative have been evaluating the performance skills of the three under study (tests tribal), has been implemented curriculum which included (22) and educational unit at a rate of two units elite educational week, note that the time for educational unit per 90 minutes. after the completion of the implementation of the curriculum has been testing the skills of the three dimensional. Chapter Four : The test results were presented before and after the three skills and two experimental and control and in accordance with the typical liberal and conservative thinking, analysis and discussion. Chapter Five : The Researcher reached a number of conclusions was the most important. 1. The reverse sequence learning have had a major impact on learning some basic skills (rolling back groundbreaking on the carpet floor exercise - jumping groundbreaking on a jumping horse - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the women's artistic gymnastics. 2. The method adopted and approved at the college has had a positive role in learning the skills under study. Recommendations : 1. It need to use the reverse sequence learning style in learning a skill (background groundbreaking on the table ground movements - jumping groundbreaking on your horse jumping - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the faculties of Physical Education because of its effective impact in improving the level of performance. 2. Non - compliance with an educational manner and one in education and diversifyi
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تاثير تمرينات توافقية في بعض الوظائف البصرية والانجاز لدى لاعبي رماية التراب بحث تجريبي The Influence of Correspondence Exercises For Developing Some Visual Factions And Performance For Trap Shooting Players

اسم المؤلف: غصون ناطق عبد الحميد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد فاطمة عبد مالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: الرماية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2010
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تمثلت في التطرق الى رياضة الرماية للاهداف المتحركة بشكل عام، ورماية التراب بشكل خاص والوظائف البصرية التي يحتاج اليهراامي التراب، ومدى تحسن الانجاز عن طريق التمرينات التوافقية | he dissertation includes five chapters. First, chapter one has taken introduction and significant of the research which deals with trap shooting sport. And the visual factions are needed for trap shooting players, the level of developing and performing on these correspondence exercise methods. The present dissertation is the first one which has taken visual factions of moving shooting target especially for trap shooting. The problem of the study is that there no studies has found in requirement of visual factions for trap shooting. Thus, the present dissertation has been taken this important subject. The dissertation aims the following : 1 - preparing correspondence exercises specially for the trap shooting players.2 - introdcing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some medical visual factions of the sample of the study.3 - Introducing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some applicative visual factions of the sample of the study.The study hypotheses the following : There are statistical significant differences between the pre and post tests in performance of the sample of the study have been results from correspondence exercises. The study fields have represented the human field which has included the youth national team of Syria of trap shooting players. The time field has included the period from 5/7/2009 - 16/9/2009. The place field has been in Olympic trap shooting field in Syria and Dr. Muhdy Basheer Sharaf clinic in Syria. Chapter two includes the theoretical studies which are related to the subject of present study i.e (trap shooting, the types of trap shooting, dissection of eyes, mechanism of visual factions). The present study has mentioned one related study. Chapter three deals with limiting of the method and its the procedures. The present study has adopted the experimental methods because its suitability of the nature of the study also the method of choosing the sample of the study has been mentioned. From these procedures , the sample of the study has been chosen in purpose from the youth national team of Syria. Because the fields of shooting as well as the players themselves. The following procedures also have been adopted : 1 - preparing the equipment for collecting the information, medical observation, limiting the visual factions i.e (field visual, visual sharpness, visual qualification, visual reaction weight, visual searching, and visual differences sensation for colures. 2 - limiting special tests and showing these tests for experts after putting some from researcher’s point of view.3 - Many exercises have been prepared and applied on a sample of the study for nearly two months 3 units pre week for 20 mints. Pre post tests have been applied by using suitable statistical methods. Chapter four includes showing, analyzing and discussing the results. The results show significant of visual tests(visual sharpness, visual qualification ,visual searching, time of visual reaction and visual differences sensation for colures). Also, the significant of performance test. But there are no s significant differences for visual field test. Chapter five includes the conclusions and recommendations. The research has been concluded the following : 1 - Positive effects of using correspondence exercise for developing some visual factions.2 - There are no effects of using correspondence exercise for developing visual field factions.The recommendations of the present study are the following : 1 - The important of focusing on visual training and it should be as a part of training units for trap shooting players.2 - Using special medical group specialist in eyes medicine for observation the visual factions levels of trap shooting layers
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اثر التدريبات العرضية للحفاظ على بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة فئة الشباب Spin - Off Effect of The Exercises To Keep Some Physical Abilities And Skill At Basketball Players For Youth

اسم المؤلف: يسرى حسون مطشر الحمراني
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي اسماء حميد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2014
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: يؤدي تخطيط التدريب الرياضي دورا اساسيا في تحقيق المستويات الرياضية العالية، سواء في جانبها البدني او المهاري، واصبحت نظريات التدريب وطرقها الحديثة مدخلا مهما لاحراز افضل النتائج في ضوء قدرات اللاعب وامكاناته. اذ ان التوقف عن التدريب الرياضي يؤدي الى | Planning plays sports training an essential role in achieving high levels of sports , both in the physical part, or the skill , training and became the theories and methods of modern important input to achieve the best results in the light of the capabilities of the player and its potential. It should stop sports training leads to adaptations have gained in the members and the vital organs of the body , as we find an apparent concession in physical efficiency in the first week , if they rested players comfort is complete without mention of any performance motor. In order to maintain those capabilities , we have to work on a regular and continuing training during this period, in order to reach the desired adjustment , and no case of recoil training. The importance of research in the application of spin - off exercises during this period , which is an important factor to break the monotony of the training program and because of its positive effect in maintaining the physical abilities and skills in a sporting event. Since most of the sports teams of Iraq for individual games and the difference , at the end of the sports season , resort to comfort the negative in the transition period and leave the training , and this is incompatible with the rules of sports training to continue training and not leave him , and by observing the researcher being one of observers of the game of basketball on an ongoing basis not give sufficient weight to the transitional period by a lot of coaches, this leading to a decline in the level of physical abilities and skills , which invited her to remedy this problem through the use of exercises offs during this period to maintain the level of performance of some physical abilities and skill at basketball players young.The research aims to : - The number of cross training to maintain the performance of some physical abilities and skills among basketball players. - Understand the impact drills offs in the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher assumed : That the spin - off exercises to keep a positive effect on the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher used the experimental approach to the research sample was selected in the manner deliberate the squad housing for youth ages ( 15 - 18 ) year 's (24) player , was divided the sample into two unequal manner lottery , one experimental and the other officer at a rate of twelve players per group.After conducting homogeneity and parity and then determine the physical tests and Almhart offensive and identify the scientific foundations have been testing tribal , and then apply the training curriculum for a month and a half and by six weeks , the number of training units per week three units.The time module fully ranged from 60 minutes to 90 minutes , was the use of cross - training and ongoing pregnancy in a way that the mouse and Afattra low - intensity according to the objective of the training in the interim period. Has been the adoption of different exercises and different from the events and basketball skills , the purpose of maintaining the level of physical and skill with players sample when you leave training in the interim period. The implementation of the proposed training curriculum on 09/16/2013 1 - 11 - 2 - 13 until after the completion of the implementation of the proposed training curriculum has been testing a posteriori.After the presentation and analysis of data obtained by the researcher concluded Mayati : - - The impact of cross - training and using different methods of training in a positive way in maintaining the physical abilities and skill level without falling to the experimental research sample. - Influenced the transition period without training negatively in reducing the level of physical abilities and skills among the members of the control sample. - The experimental group did not show any significant differences between pretest and posttest , the physical abilities and skills , and characterized by maintaining the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition. - The control group showed significant differences between pretest and posttest , and in favor of pre - test in the physical abilities and skills , any decline in the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition , the result of leaving the training in the interim period.In the light of the conclusions resulting from the research researcher recommends the following : - The need to invest in training the transitional period occasional variety to keep the level of the players after coming out of the competition. - The need to invest in the transition period of the previous analysis of the competition where the strengths and weaknesses , and treatment of sports injuries and improve mental state after getting out of the competition , especially after the loss. Within a structured training approach is different from the vocabulary of the curriculum for the effectiveness of sports. - Seeking to take breaks in a positive transition period of planning for sports training Recreational activities include a purposeful , to maintain Alforma sports. - Find the means and methods of training to operate a modern recreation players after competitions and check maintain Alforma sports have. - Further studies on different sporting events and their impact on the statement of the psychological and physiological and longer period of time
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نسبة اسهام الاجهاد الذهني وبعض القدرات الحركية للذراع واليد في اداء التشكيلة الحركية على جهاز حصان الحلق Contribution Rate of Mental Fatigue And Some of The Motor Skilis of The Arm And Hand In The Performance of Motor Selection On The Pommel Horse

اسم المؤلف: بيداء طارق عبد الواحد
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اسم المشرف: هدى شهاب جاري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
السنة: 2013
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث بان هناك ضعفا في الحركات التي تتطـلب قـدرا" كبيرا" من الاحساس بدقة وتوازن ورشاقة وتوافق حركات الذراع واليد ومن خلال حجم القوة المطلوبـة للحركــــة كذلك القـــــــدرة عـــلى اداء الحركات بطريقة يحددها قانون لعبة الجمناستك، مما حدا بالباحث | The research deals with the weakness movements that require a great deal of sense of precision and balance and agility and agree movements of the arm and hand and through the size of the force required for the movement as well as the ability to perform movements in a manner determined by the law of gymnastics, which alone Scholar go or eat this topic to study what deserves this skill of interest high - level all levels of sports according to variable mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand and the extent of their contribution to the performance of the chosen motor on a pommel horse contribution of a researcher at easing the burden on the players and coaches for the achievement better by identifying the obstacles that affect the players during the performance skills to avoid them in the future, As the research problem with members of the Iraqi national team noticed that there is a discrepancy in the level of performance of the selection motor on a pommel horse between the players of Iraq and the rest of the players states, in terms of the content of the exercise and the nature of the technical performance of her which is the basis of the installation selection motor, all of which affect the final grade for the players. Attributes the researcher cause weakness in the performance of the chosen motor to a technical errors result stress or fatigue, mental and inaccuracies in the optimal use of some motor skills such as balance and synergy, which reflects the accuracy of the performance of the movement, and gets through the steering motor own, which in turn affect the technical performance of the players. It was the most important objectives in the search : Recognize the contribution of mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance pommel horse with the device for the national team players for Gymnastics technical for men. Research hypotheses were : 1. This study was touched that there is a relationship statistically significant correlation between each of the mental stress and some motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.2. There is a discrepancy between the proportion of the contribution of mental stress and some of the motor skills of the arm and hand in the selection of motor performance the pommel horse.The theoretical studies are explained vocabulary title and the most important mental stress and theories that explain stress as well as some capacity, such as accuracy, balance and agility and agree In studies similar touched the researcher to the similarities and differences and take advantage of in terms of methodology and the number of sample type and variables calculated and regions to be putting a different approach than previously and complement it, and use the researcher descriptive approach was described sample and the tools used of system tests, was defined variables that are numbered (7) variable, as well as the means of statistical, and through these means have been described variables Search by (12) the agenda included a description and gradient and contribute.Through these findings and conclusions and put the most important : The level of mental stress in the left lobe higher mental stress in the right lobe.All the players were counting on the right arm of the musculoskeletal performance on the pommel horse.The selection kinetic device pommel horse need to be accurate in the arm and hand movements and speed of the movement of the wrist to the small upper surface of the device as well as for speed rotations him.The recommendations which came : 1. Focus on the development of motor speed and accuracy of the arms, especially in the movement of the wrist to their importance in the selection of motor pommel horse.2. The development of muscle strength and motor speed of the left arm to arm parallel to the right and through the allocation of part of the training module to develop.3. Conducting similar research on other gymnastics for men or women
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