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تاثير تدريبات خاصة لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية وكهربائية بعض العضلات ودقة مهارة الضرب الساحق القطري لذوي الاصابات المتكررة في مفصل الكتف == Influence of Special Training To Develop Some Biomechanical And Electrical Variables For Some of The Muscles And Accuracy of Beating Overwhelming Skill Sample For People With Recurrent Injuries In The Shoulder Join

Author name: منى طه ادريس
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | فاطمة عبد مالح مطر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في الارتفاع بمستوى الاداء الحركي لمنع احتمالية حدوث الاصابة في مفصل الكتف من خلال تطبيق تدريبات بدنية، ومهارية، وفق اسس علمية هدفها بناء القوة العضلية، وعزومها للمجاميع العض | The dissertation contains five categories, the first category displays the research introduction and its importance, represented by improving the motor performance level with less possible chance of exposure to injury in the shoulder joint through the application of training physical, skills , according to scientific bases aimed at building muscle strength, and momentum of group muscles working at the shoulder joint, according to their preparatory duties, and the main purpose of strengthening these forces to overcome the various resistances these groups to muscles subjected to them to generate the motor balance required during physical performance, and skill. And was the research problem resented by the interest in the subject of protection, the player from a repeated injury, and the requirements of the concepts which led the researcher to address this subject to sustain it to keep pace with sports, and enrich the sport volleyball in particular, and all the training needs required leads to improve physical level which will Accordingly, to improve skills, and are protected from the specter of injury. The research objectives are as following : - - Identify the level of explosive capacity of the beating arm, and the ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - Identify the level of some of the moments of force to the working muscles to the shoulder joint. - Identify the level of some biomechanical variables during the performance of the diametric beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - Identify the level of electrical muscle activity for some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance of the diametric of the beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - To identify the effect of exercise (physical - skills) to improve some of the biomechanical variables and electronic for some muscle, and accuracy of the diametric beating overwhelming skill the country among a sample search. The researcher suggested the following : - - There are statistically significant differences between the pre - tests, and post - tests in the explosive capacity of the arm beating, and the rapid ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some monument of force for some of the working muscles a the shoulder joint. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some dimensional biomechanical variables during the performance of the skill of beating the overwhelming research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in the level of electrical activity of some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance the of beating overwhelming skill for the research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests dimensional accuracy of skill in beating the overwhelming research sample. The areas of research are : - First, the field of human players, a group advanced for first - class clubs players in Baghdad in a game of volleyball for those with repeated injuries Who suffered from recurrent shoulder joint. Second, time table, which included the period extending from 7 - 2 - 2011 up to 25. 5.2011.Third, the spatial field : - Police Sports Club, and Karkh Sports Club, And the Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah.The researcher addressed several theoretical studies in the second category related subject to material , the researcher has discussed two theoretical studies related with the research. The researcher used the experimental approach for its relevance to the nature of the research, also discussed the way to choose the research community, and got help of many devices, tools, and means for gathering information, including medical tests , and identification the special tests related to it, and presented to the experts, and specialists, the researcher prepared a special exercise applied to the research sample for two months, and of three training course during the week, and conducted the pre - tests and the post - trials to access the search results, with the aid of appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation of results, and analysis, and discussed in IV category obtained the researcher concluded that the special exercise has affected and, more significantly in the development the ability of the arms, momentum , and electrical activity of certain muscles involved in shoulder joint, and some biomechanical variables when performing the diametric beating overwhelming skill, did not show results significantly in some of the variables biomechanical (momentum of inertia of the beating arm to at the two moments of preparation, beatings, and momentum of inertia of the trunk at the moment to prepare for beating, and the angle of the launch ball), as is indicated by the results their is existence of significant differences of test the accuracy of diametric beating overwhelming skill in research sample. The researcher has reached several conclusions, including : - - Using exercises has positive effect in promoting the performance level and reducing opportunities of the potential of occurring the injury. - Obtaining the results of the muscular work of( momentum, and electrical of some muscles) presented accurate results through which could rehabilitation the injury aspects.The researcher recommended the following : - - paying attention by the clubs and differences with mechanical accurate analysis, and the electrical activity of muscle training before each season to determine the causes of weakness, and to utilize them in the planning of training programs, and to correct errors of technical performance, and prevent players from injury. - Need to pay attention to the performance skills with a methods similar to the skill as much as possible, through the diversification of the exercises for the development of muscular power of the arms, and momentum of the forces operating in the muscles of the shoulder joint. The researcher pointed out to the sources, and references used by the research procedures, as well as appendixes on related to it.

تاثير تمارين القوة العضلية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية وكهربائية العضلات للاعبات كرة اليد == The Impact of Exercise On Muscle Strength In Some Physical And Biochemical Variables And Electrical Muscle of Handball Players

Author name: منتهى محمد مخلف الفهداوي
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | رافع صالح الكبيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في فهم المتغيرات التي ترافق العضلة اثناء التدريب المدروس للقوة العضلية الخاصة. وجاءت اهمية البحث التي تكمن بالكشف عن الجوانب العملية والمعرفية للعملية التدريبية بما يتلاءم | The first section dealt Introduction Search, and its importance was the understanding of the variables that accompany muscle during training studied the muscle power. The importance of research that lie detects practical and cognitive aspects of the training process to suit the nature of science and its importance in the field of training handball, in addition to the sports supplement our libraries developments and new research studies service of the sports movement and progress in our country, Iraq. And the problem of search in the detection of what happens inside a number of skeletal muscle of variables physical and biochemical and electrical result impact exercises muscle strength own to give a clear picture of the trainers when using exercises special force in one of the games important namely for handball. The objective of this research is to : 1. Preparation of exercises to develop muscle strength for handball players.2. Determine the effect of strength training for each of : • physical variables special task force of the brachial biceps muscle and the three - pointer and thigh muscle Quartet. • Electrical variables (crest of the wave, wave expanded, the rate of the square root), via an EMG. The researcher assumed : There were statistically significant differences in the effect of muscle strength in both : - 1 - Physical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. 2 - Biochemical variables between tests before and tests after the research sample. 3 - Electrical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : - This section contains the theoretical studies and previous studies and similar touched researcher to a range of topics related to the subject of the study. Part III : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, was chosen as the deliberate manner, a sample (Husseiniya feminist club for female applicants) to characterize this team in terms of commitment and perseverance in the exercise, as well as the level of good in the Handball League. The sample was a number (16) player two of them to experience the exploratory and (14) player applied them experience the main and used a set of tests is (testing (EMG) to measure the electrical activity, test enzyme choline Estelle Transfizarr (ACHE), tests mineral salts (calcium, potassium chlorine and sodium) The researcher also touched upon the means and devices and instruments used and the conduct of research steps to choose, and to identify a number of physical variables and physiological tests, and exploratory experience, and tribal tests and dimensional tests, as well as appropriate statistical methods of SPSS statistical bag. Part IV : - in this section have been viewing the results and analysis in the form of tables and graphs, and then discuss the results, so as to achieve the objectives of the research and prove his hypothesis. Researcher concluded : First : - the application of special strength exercises influence on the development of some of the physical and biochemical variables and electrical muscle placed search Second : - The results of physical variables tests developed in the form of power of the arms and legs. Third : - The results of the tests biochemical rise in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine Transfizarr which helped adapt the muscle to continue the effort. Fourth : - The results of tests biochemical rise in some mineral salts (Ca + +) (k +) and a decrease in some mineral salts (CL and Na + +) but it did not affect the performance of physical and kinetic these results matched with other sources and contributed to the continuing energy production and power performance The researcher recommended : - Depending on the development of training programs according to physiological theory of the possibility of drafting vocabulary physiological adaptation and adaptability of the working muscle, a similar study using other muscle enzymes

تاثير تمرينات توافقية في بعض الوظائف البصرية والانجاز لدى لاعبي رماية التراب بحث تجريبي == The Influence of Correspondence Exercises For Developing Some Visual Factions And Performance For Trap Shooting Players

Author name: غصون ناطق عبد الحميد
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | فاطمة عبد مالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تمثلت في التطرق الى رياضة الرماية للاهداف المتحركة بشكل عام، ورماية التراب بشكل خاص والوظائف البصرية التي يحتاج اليهراامي التراب، ومدى تحسن الانجاز عن طريق التمرينات التوافقية | he dissertation includes five chapters. First, chapter one has taken introduction and significant of the research which deals with trap shooting sport. And the visual factions are needed for trap shooting players, the level of developing and performing on these correspondence exercise methods. The present dissertation is the first one which has taken visual factions of moving shooting target especially for trap shooting. The problem of the study is that there no studies has found in requirement of visual factions for trap shooting. Thus, the present dissertation has been taken this important subject. The dissertation aims the following : 1 - preparing correspondence exercises specially for the trap shooting players.2 - introdcing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some medical visual factions of the sample of the study.3 - Introducing the influence of correspondence exercises for developing some applicative visual factions of the sample of the study.The study hypotheses the following : There are statistical significant differences between the pre and post tests in performance of the sample of the study have been results from correspondence exercises. The study fields have represented the human field which has included the youth national team of Syria of trap shooting players. The time field has included the period from 5/7/2009 - 16/9/2009. The place field has been in Olympic trap shooting field in Syria and Dr. Muhdy Basheer Sharaf clinic in Syria. Chapter two includes the theoretical studies which are related to the subject of present study i.e (trap shooting, the types of trap shooting, dissection of eyes, mechanism of visual factions). The present study has mentioned one related study. Chapter three deals with limiting of the method and its the procedures. The present study has adopted the experimental methods because its suitability of the nature of the study also the method of choosing the sample of the study has been mentioned. From these procedures , the sample of the study has been chosen in purpose from the youth national team of Syria. Because the fields of shooting as well as the players themselves. The following procedures also have been adopted : 1 - preparing the equipment for collecting the information, medical observation, limiting the visual factions i.e (field visual, visual sharpness, visual qualification, visual reaction weight, visual searching, and visual differences sensation for colures. 2 - limiting special tests and showing these tests for experts after putting some from researcher’s point of view.3 - Many exercises have been prepared and applied on a sample of the study for nearly two months 3 units pre week for 20 mints. Pre post tests have been applied by using suitable statistical methods. Chapter four includes showing, analyzing and discussing the results. The results show significant of visual tests(visual sharpness, visual qualification ,visual searching, time of visual reaction and visual differences sensation for colures). Also, the significant of performance test. But there are no s significant differences for visual field test. Chapter five includes the conclusions and recommendations. The research has been concluded the following : 1 - Positive effects of using correspondence exercise for developing some visual factions.2 - There are no effects of using correspondence exercise for developing visual field factions.The recommendations of the present study are the following : 1 - The important of focusing on visual training and it should be as a part of training units for trap shooting players.2 - Using special medical group specialist in eyes medicine for observation the visual factions levels of trap shooting layers

اثر التدريبات العرضية للحفاظ على بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة فئة الشباب == Spin - Off Effect of The Exercises To Keep Some Physical Abilities And Skill At Basketball Players For Youth

Author name: يسرى حسون مطشر الحمراني
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي | اسماء حميد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يؤدي تخطيط التدريب الرياضي دورا اساسيا في تحقيق المستويات الرياضية العالية، سواء في جانبها البدني او المهاري، واصبحت نظريات التدريب وطرقها الحديثة مدخلا مهما لاحراز افضل النتائج في ضوء قدرات اللاعب وامكاناته. اذ ان التوقف عن التدريب الرياضي يؤدي الى | Planning plays sports training an essential role in achieving high levels of sports , both in the physical part, or the skill , training and became the theories and methods of modern important input to achieve the best results in the light of the capabilities of the player and its potential. It should stop sports training leads to adaptations have gained in the members and the vital organs of the body , as we find an apparent concession in physical efficiency in the first week , if they rested players comfort is complete without mention of any performance motor. In order to maintain those capabilities , we have to work on a regular and continuing training during this period, in order to reach the desired adjustment , and no case of recoil training. The importance of research in the application of spin - off exercises during this period , which is an important factor to break the monotony of the training program and because of its positive effect in maintaining the physical abilities and skills in a sporting event. Since most of the sports teams of Iraq for individual games and the difference , at the end of the sports season , resort to comfort the negative in the transition period and leave the training , and this is incompatible with the rules of sports training to continue training and not leave him , and by observing the researcher being one of observers of the game of basketball on an ongoing basis not give sufficient weight to the transitional period by a lot of coaches, this leading to a decline in the level of physical abilities and skills , which invited her to remedy this problem through the use of exercises offs during this period to maintain the level of performance of some physical abilities and skill at basketball players young.The research aims to : - The number of cross training to maintain the performance of some physical abilities and skills among basketball players. - Understand the impact drills offs in the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher assumed : That the spin - off exercises to keep a positive effect on the performance of some of the physical abilities and skills among basketball players.The researcher used the experimental approach to the research sample was selected in the manner deliberate the squad housing for youth ages ( 15 - 18 ) year 's (24) player , was divided the sample into two unequal manner lottery , one experimental and the other officer at a rate of twelve players per group.After conducting homogeneity and parity and then determine the physical tests and Almhart offensive and identify the scientific foundations have been testing tribal , and then apply the training curriculum for a month and a half and by six weeks , the number of training units per week three units.The time module fully ranged from 60 minutes to 90 minutes , was the use of cross - training and ongoing pregnancy in a way that the mouse and Afattra low - intensity according to the objective of the training in the interim period. Has been the adoption of different exercises and different from the events and basketball skills , the purpose of maintaining the level of physical and skill with players sample when you leave training in the interim period. The implementation of the proposed training curriculum on 09/16/2013 1 - 11 - 2 - 13 until after the completion of the implementation of the proposed training curriculum has been testing a posteriori.After the presentation and analysis of data obtained by the researcher concluded Mayati : - - The impact of cross - training and using different methods of training in a positive way in maintaining the physical abilities and skill level without falling to the experimental research sample. - Influenced the transition period without training negatively in reducing the level of physical abilities and skills among the members of the control sample. - The experimental group did not show any significant differences between pretest and posttest , the physical abilities and skills , and characterized by maintaining the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition. - The control group showed significant differences between pretest and posttest , and in favor of pre - test in the physical abilities and skills , any decline in the level of physical and skill that got him at the end of the competition , the result of leaving the training in the interim period.In the light of the conclusions resulting from the research researcher recommends the following : - The need to invest in training the transitional period occasional variety to keep the level of the players after coming out of the competition. - The need to invest in the transition period of the previous analysis of the competition where the strengths and weaknesses , and treatment of sports injuries and improve mental state after getting out of the competition , especially after the loss. Within a structured training approach is different from the vocabulary of the curriculum for the effectiveness of sports. - Seeking to take breaks in a positive transition period of planning for sports training Recreational activities include a purposeful , to maintain Alforma sports. - Find the means and methods of training to operate a modern recreation players after competitions and check maintain Alforma sports have. - Further studies on different sporting events and their impact on the statement of the psychological and physiological and longer period of time

تاثير برنامج ارشادي معرفي سلوكي انفعالي في الصحة النفسية واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة لطلاب كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Effectiveness of Counseling Programme In Cognitive Behaviour Emotionally Mental Health of Some Basic Skills In Basketball

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا سلطان الكعبي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الاهتمام بالطلاب حاجة انسانية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية فرضتها مجموعة من المتغيرات والعوامل، فالطلاب ثروة وطنية وقومية يمكن ان تسهم في مستقبل الوطن والامة، لقد اهتمت حركة تعليم الطلاب بتامين الحاجات التربوية بشكل كبير، غير انها اغفلت جانب الاهتمام با | The current study aims at identifying the psychological problems of the Pupils and preparing psychotherapy sessions based on cognitive - behavioral therapy, using some of its techniques to help pupils who suffer from psychological problems and to determine the effectiveness of techniques used. In this study, experimental approach was used as well as an experimental design (controlled and experimental groups with pre and post testing) in which a representative sample was selected from the school of Pupils with marks nearly equal to or below the threshold limit mark. The studied sample included (32) pupils, equally divided between the two sub - controlled and experimental groups, from a general of (16) pupils groups (16) pupils controlled the Academic Year (2014 - 2015). The present study included the development of a valid, reliable and distinctive psychological scale for the Pupils as well as conducting pre and post tests on both subjected groups. The study also includes, the development of a cognitive - behavioral program consisting of individual and collective sessions which include a number of cognitive - behavioral techniques that can be stated as follows : Problem solving, Correction of wrong ideas, and Relaxation, where by a special working guide for the implementation of the relaxation technique was developed. After program instructions have been distributed, the program was implemented within a five - week period during which ( 15) sessions were conducted, including (11) collective and( 4) individual sessions, each lasting for period between( 60 - 120) minutes with an average of (2 - 3) sessions per week. Program evaluation measures were also determined to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the developed program in achieving its goals as well as the identification of the constraints controlling the experiment.The statistical analysis employed in the present study includes; the T - test, the Pierson correlation coefficient, Chornbach - Alfa coefficient, The results of the analysis revealed that pupils have no psychological or health problems, except for a number of individual cases. And due to the importance’s in the society, it is necessary to develop a special program pupil. Application of the program on the experimental group shows the superiority of this group over the controlling group which did not participate in the program. In light of the findings of the present study, a number of conclusions have been reached, which can be stated as follows : The therapic program induces positive changes and improves the psychological health of the individuals of the experimental sample. The evaluation of the psychological health of pupils is a necessity to provide them with psychological care. The developed program has succeeded in amending and changing behavior, which insures the need of making use with such kind of programs to enhance the psychological health of pupils.In order to adopt the findings of the current study in real case studies, we recommend the use of the developed pupil psychological health scale, and the developed therapic program in different schools and providing the school's students with teams of specialists in psychological health. The outcome of the present study is an invitation to all those concerned with conducting further researches and studies, to be acquainted with pupils, to develop special programs for enhancing thinking skills of pupils and to conduct studies on the strategies beyond cognition for pupil as compared with the ordinary pupil.

دراسة تحليلية لواقع الاحتراف للاعبي كرة القدم في دوري النخبة العراقي للموسم 2011 - 2012 == Analysis Study To Professionalism Reality For The Football Players In Iraqi League 2011 - 2012

Author name: نبيل حسين عباس
Supervisor name: قصي فوزي خلف | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر لعبة كرة القدم احد اهم الرياضات على المستوى العالمي ومن اكثر الرياضات شعبية في العالم ومنذ نشاتها في تطور مستمر مذ كانت مجرد هواية فهي اليوم تعتبر لقمة عيش اللاعبين فقد اصبحت من ركائز الاقتصاد للبلدان التي تطبق نظام الاحتراف او تلك التي تنظم البطولا | A football game is the most important sports on a global level is the most popular sports in the world and since its inception in constant evolution , as it was just a hobby , it is today considered a living players , it has become one of the pillars of the economy of the countries that apply the system of professionalism or those regulating the World Championships He became responsive to win games in her society forces of political , social, economic , and specialty press and appliances and audio - visual space of time her big.Professionalism means the arrival of the player to the level of overall performance ( Bmvahemh physical skills and tactical and psychological ) who works on the development of the player in a scientific specialist and works to escalate the level of technical understanding of tactical because it deals with levels of professional trainers and under the auspices of institutions spherical working professionally in the administration and organization.Have demonstrated the importance of research being dealt to know the reality of professional football players in the Elite League Iraqi season 2011 - 2012 study aimed to build a measure of professional football players in the Elite League Iraq , as well as identify the level of the reality of professional football players in the elite league of Iraq, has been used as a researcher the descriptive style survey has identified a researcher research community who are players clubs elite football in Iraq for the sports season 2011 - 2012 totaling 707 player , if the sample construction 170 as a player and a sample application 100 players , has been building scale through the identification of areas and paragraphs and presented to the experts and specialists , as well as the use of transactions to extract statistical validity and reliability.Has been introduced and the analysis and discussion of the results of the scale and the fields after the application and a statement signed by the levels at which the players , then the researcher to reach a set of conclusions, including : 1 - professional sports practiced in the absence of rules and statutes and regulations governing the relationship Alllaab club and the Federation.2 - professional sports practiced in the presence of the instructions contained in the contracts of the players.3 - professional sports practiced in the absence of the ingredients of privatization , infrastructure, marketing , investment and sports courts competent to settle disputes between the player and the club and the management and the union.The most important recommendations : 1 - The need for the enactment of the professional athlete and act accordingly to ensure the rights of the player and the club.2 - - The need to install a clear knowledge and professionalism terms of the contracts for sports players in different throughout the country3 - - find permanent funding sources for sports clubs so that they can take care of professionalism in football

تاثير البرامج التاهيلية المغناطيسية والكهربائية والمختلطة في تاهيل عضلات الفخذ المصابة لدى لاعبي المواي تاي المتقدمين == The Effect of Using The Activation Energy of Electro Mgatisah And Manual And Exercise Therapy To Rehabilitate Muscles of The Thigh To The Players Almway Tai

Author name: علي مسير ياسين
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح اليوم مفهوم الطب الرياضي سمة العصر لدى اغلب ممارسي الفعاليات الرياضية، وخصوصا الالعاب القتالية القديمة والحديثة. ومن تلك الفعاليات فعالية المواي تاي، اذ تتسم هذه الفعالية بتعدد انواع مسابقاتها وطرائق تدريبها، مما يؤدي الى تعدد الاصابات فيها، فالضربا | Today the concept has become a feature of modern sports medicine practitioners with the most sporting events, especially the combat games, ancient and modern. One of these events is the effectiveness of Almway Tai, as characterized by the event multiple types of competitions and methods of training, which leads to multiple injuries where, Valdharbat allowed implementation of multiple, which permit beating in different parts of the body, which may reach dangerous to the extent of injury head or muscles, as well as signed Therefore, their training and the training required by the loads are very high and different Caldroanat movements, jumping, landing and payment according to performance art. So evolved the research problem in not good preparation and not mastering these movements Sada to several injuries, and never to rehabilitation programs have been developed based on the activation energy of electromagnetic and therapeutic exercises for the purpose of rehabilitation to the affected muscles, so the goals came in the Search : - Detection of level and type of injury to the muscles of the thigh to the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification using the activation energy of electromagnetic and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification for the activation energy of electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai. - Develop Curriculum Pathways (Manlt) using the activation energy of electromagnetic, electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - To identify the best curriculum influential in the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the research sample.The researcher has used to achieve the goals of his research, the experimental method applied research on a sample of the players Almway Tai reached (18) player of the wounded in the thigh muscle injury medium, and divided into three groups applied to the first group approach using electric power, and used the second electromagnetic energy, and the third approach to mixed of electricity and magnetism, and came out the most important conclusions of the researcher : - The curriculum of the three have worked on the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of varying proportions - The method of electrical rehabilitation were more influential in the rehabilitation of roads sample. - Programs that have helped in the mixed occurrence of adaptation of the nervous system - muscle. - That all the indicators of pain and his grades have been controlled through rehabilitation mixed. - Developed operating ranges of the joints, suggesting that the evolution of motor units operating on these joints that have evolved through various rehabilitation exercises. The researcher came out with several recommendations including : - The use of electric and rehabilitation mechanisms Almngatisa at the level of spinal neurons using modern techniques. - Adaptations to distinguish between surface and central adaptations resulting from training by electrical stimulation and magnetic.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية - ادراكية في تطوير مركز التحكم واداء مهارة الرد حسب مناطق اللعب للاعبي المبارزة بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of Exercise Skill - Cognitive For The Development of The Locus Control And The Performance of The Skill Riposte To Play Areas For The Players Fencing Weapon Foil

Author name: فراس طالب حمادي الطائي
Supervisor name: بيان علي عبد علي الخاقاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وتكمن اهمية البحث في انها تمثل محاولة علمية في وضع تمرينات جديدة مهارية (ادراكية - حـــس حركية) ومدى تاثيرها في تطوير مركز التحكم والاداء الفني لمهارة الرد لدى لاعبي سلاح الشيش. التي تعمل على زيادة قدرات اللاعبين في التدريب وتشويقهم نحو اداء المهارات الت | The importance of research in the scientific It represents an attempt to develop a new exercises skill - cognitive and the extent of their influence in the development of the Locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte foil. Which works to increase the capacity of the players in training and Tchougahm about performance skills that learn it and this is something which achieves the objectives of the training modules and the players to reach the required level. Can implement the results of this study by the trainers of different specializations in the selection exercise skill - cognitive appropriate to enhance the training process for the players , as it can take advantage of these exercises in activating the role of the locus control to the player during the game and prepare them commensurate with their abilities and characteristics of public and private equip them with skills good performance. The research problem arisen through informed researcher being a player and coach and an international referee in the foil and follow - up of the performance of the players and especially foil that they have a weakness in the locus control when performing the skill to riposte , and that some coaches did not pay attention in a focused manner to exercise skill - cognitive and its importance performance in attack and defense weapon foil , since most of the movements of this weapon , which represents inter fencing movements ripostes are exchanged between players. As a result of the lack of attention to some of the coaches in such exercises may impact directly on the performance of these skills and the outcome of most games in a negative light , especially in the crucial moments of them. The research aims to : Preparation skill - cognitive according to play areas. See the effect of exercises skill - cognitive in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of the players riposte fencing weapon Foil. Knowledge of the impact of variation exercises skill - cognitive in the development of riposte as play areas. The researcher used the experimental method to the suitability of the research problem , objectives , and the experimental design chosen by the researcher is a disciple of semi - hermetic two groups with a pretest and posttest , and the sample consisted of twelve players were selected at random from the squad Diyala weapon foil for season 2013. After that, the researcher prepared exercise skill - cognitive and presented to the experts as well as a measure of the locus control and the form of performance evaluation of the skill to riposte , and then testing the tribal and the implementation of the exercise according to the training curriculum prepared then testing a posteriori , after the collection of data and processed statistically using the bag statistical SPSS. , including (The mean, median, std. deviation, skewenss, X², t - test, analysis of variance, the L.S.D, and the ratio of evolution). Through the presentation of search results , analysis and discussion researcher concluded as follows : - 1 - To exercise skill - cognitive a positive influence in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill of players to the riposte fencing weapon foil and high rate of evolution.2 - Excelled pilot group on the group engages in number of successful attempts to use skill to riposte to the stadium.3 - Contributed to exercise skill - cognitive and the training curriculum used in the development of the locus control and the technical performance of the skill to riposte and the two experimental and control groups and in favor of the post tests and the high rate of evolution.4 - There is a preference for the area ( 1) of the course in the use of fencing skill to riposte by players fencing weapon foil and followed by (2) of the pitch and by the development of high.In the light of the conclusions of the results for research researcher recommends the following recommendations : - 1 - Emphasis on the use of exercise skill - cognitive within the training curriculum for the development of the locus control, and defensive and offensive skill players with fencing weapons foil.2 - The need to benefit from the results of research by trainers and clubs national teams in the governorates in sport of fencing.3 - Attention tests the locus control before the start of training to develop players with fencing or both rookies and young applicants because of its importance and the weapons foil.4 - to carry out studies and research skills using exercises skill - cognitive with other age groups to develop the skills and the offensive and defensive weapons foil.

ثاثير منهاج مقترح باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي في تاهيل اصابـة التمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين == Tapes Rubber And Aqueous Medium In The Rehabilitation of Injured Partial Rupture of The Anterior Cruciate Ligament For Athletes

Author name: غزوان عماد محسن
Supervisor name: عباس حسين عبيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت اطروحة الباحث مقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تناولت المقدمة اسباب الاصابة للتمزق الجزئي للرباط الصليبي الامامي للرياضيين، وتاتي اهمية البحث في وضع منهاجيين تاهيلين للاصابة باستعمال الاشرطة المطاطية والوسط المائي. اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في شيوع هذه الاصابة | The Effect of suggestion programs using , rubber band and aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament for athletesUnder the supervision of pro. Abbas HussainIntroduction researcher's thesis dealt with the importance of research and dealt with as provided for reasons of injury partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament of the athletes,and the importance of research in the development of Mnhadjiyan Tahelen injury using elastics a aqueous media.The research problem lies in the prevalence of this infection and Mikablha of rehabilitation programs using traditional exercises Kalaozan which often Maicon undesirable complications may occurThe aim of the research preparation Platform rehabilitation proposal using elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate athletes, it has been assumed researcher there is influence of the Platform for Rehabilitation proposed the use of elastics and the aqueous medium in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate, either research areas FD included on the field human eight injured players injured partial rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and determine the temporal area 17/4 / 20013ouhty 05/01/2014 and represent spatial domain Hall of rehabilitation in the Directorate of Sports Medicine / Ministry of Youth and Sports.Theoretical studies included an overview of the variables under consideration Ki_rih the knee joint and the surrounding muscles and causes of injury and mechanical occurrence and elastics and the aqueous medium and exercises, either similar studies have included one study. The researcher used the experimental method to design a pilot two experimental (equal totals) with the pretest and posttest, and the means of data collection, which included hardware and tools, measurements and experience and exploratory approach qualifying user and statistical methods.The results are presented and classified in a set of tables and graphs and illustrations, and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources, has been through the debate and that to achieve the goals. In light of the discussion of the results, the researcher's conclusions, mainly; impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics in a positive way in the rehabilitation of injured Rip partial ligament anterior cruciate through the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, angles of movement, the degree of pain), and also using the curriculum prepared using aqueous media is positive in the rehabilitation of injured partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament during the development of (thigh circumference, muscle strength, movement angles, the degree of pain), the impact of the curriculum prepared using elastics better in the development of muscle strength.

تاثير التدريب بنقص وزيادة الاوكسجين على اليابسة في عدد من المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والانجاز لسباحي 5000م للاعمار (16 - 18) سنة == The Training Effect In Decreasing Or Increasing of Oxygen On Lend On The Physiological Variables And Achievment On 5000 Meters Swimmers Ages From (16 - 18) Years

Author name: عمار علي اسماعيل التميمي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الزهرة عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Swimming
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول, تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث الذي تضمن المقدمة واهمية البحث, وكذلك التطرق الى اهمية الابحاث في مجال الفسلجة الرياضية لتطوير الرياضي وتوعيته لتقويم الاداء الرياضي, وتضمن ايضا الحديث عن الاوكسجين وطرق توفيره في الجسم وطريقة | thesis Included five chapters, the first chapter included definition of research and the introduction and the importance of research, and its importance in researches in the physiology field of sports for the development of sports and awareness to evaluate athletic performance, and also included talk of oxygen and provided methods in the body and the method of inhaling oxygen to compensate for the shortfall in the proportion of oxygen the body of environmental pollution as well as during the performance. As the swimming game one of sports that require extra effort in order to resist the water in the swimming pool, the swimmer needs extra energy to achieve higher levels of achievement on the athletic level. The problem research it was finding different ways to provide the amount of oxygen as inventory in the body to take advantage of it to save energy when performing the sport of swimming that require additional effort compared to the efficiencies of other, as well as the comparison between the two shortage or the increase in oxygen during training, whichever is more effect in a number of physiological variables appropriate to the nature of the research, whichever is the fastest healing swimmer. The research aims to : 1 - to identify any methods (Alheiboxk or increase oxygen) affect in some physiological variables (red blood cells, Alimoklopan, the proportion of oxygen in blood, lactic acid, amplitude pneumoniae, the number of times breathing, maximum oxygen consumption, the heartrate at rest and after effort ). 2 - Identify any methods (Alheiboxk or increase oxygen) in providing the most percentage of oxygen in the body storage. 3 - Identify wich way faster in recovery in achievement of 5000m swimming. The most important research hypotheses : - 1, There were statistically significant differences between the two methods in effect in some physiological variables and the healing speed and accomplishment to the long - distance for youth of Maysan province swimmers. The areas of research were : - Simple research : Maysan province youth swimmers team for long - distance swimming. Place of research : Physiological Laboratory and the health of the Faculty of Physical Education at University of Missan and Tigris River in Missan provance. Research period : 03/07/2013 to 08/20/2014. The second chapter : - Has included theoretical studies and similar The third chapter : - Has included research methodology and procedures of the field, as the researcher used the experimental method in solving the problem of the research, the research community has either specify Maysan province youth swimmers team to long - distance. Chapter four : Included Showing and analyzed then discussed results through the use of appropriate statistical methods. The fifth chapter : included conclusions and recommendations : conclusions : - 1 - Alheiboxa training merthod and increase oxygen has a positive effect bitter than usual training methods training and the other as nature of the event. 2 - Alheiboxa training has a positive effect is better than increasing the oxygen and without it. 3 - To training swimmers increase oxygen has positive effect better than training without it. Recommendations : - 1 - Used Alheiboxk training method to positively impact on a number of physiological variables and achevment. 2 - have to used increase oxygen training to its positive effect on a number of physiological variables and recovery and achevment. 3 - Used increase oxygen method it give comfort and continuity of activity and public endurance athletes.

بناء وتقنين مقياس التلوث النفسي لمتحدي الاعاقة الفيزياوية == Constructing And Standardizing Athletic Psychological Pollution Measurement of The Players of The Disability Alvezaawih

Author name: علي عبد الهادي صالح الزبيدي
Supervisor name: بان عبد الرحمن ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر منهج تدريبي وبذور الحبة السوداء على بعض مكونات الجهاز المناعي واوجه القوة العضلية وانجاز قذف الثقل للمعاقين فئة (55) == The Impact of A Proposed Training Curriculum Using The Black Cumin (Nigella Sativa Linn) Seeds In Some Components of The Immune System The Completion And Achievements In Thesport of Weight Throwing Maaqaan Category (55)

Author name: علاء خلف حيدر اللامي
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحةعلى خمسة فصول تم التركيز فيها على فئة المعاقين من الجلوس (فئة 55) يعد البشر اغنى الثروات لدى الامم، ولهذا تتسابق الدول المتحضرة الى تقديم افضل الخدمات لابنائها بصرف النظر عن اختلاف فهمهم وثقافتهم وسنهم وفئاتهم، واصبح يستوي في ذلك السوي والم | Alotrouhhaly five - door was a focus group of disabled seating (category 55) and the importance of research comes to the definition of working in the field of sports the impact of structured training on some variables of the immune system proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) immunity and supplements), immune (C3, C4) and try to build on the curriculum in accordance with the safe performance of the individual sports.The problem of the research were : the : trained to muscle strength and development of persons with disabilities in general and the class to sit in particular as the key to progress in the activities of throwing, as it depends the level of these activities on to his sport of muscle strength in the muscles of the arm towards the chest and torso and shoulders, which invited them to develop strength in various ways and means possible to record the best results. As is known, the immune system play an important role in the development of the health status of the disabled and for experimenting with another method using the black seed for the development of the immune system and to develop aspects of muscle strength of the category mentioned above, as well as improved achievement in throwing the weight, felt the researcher to use black seed in order to know the evolution of defenses of the immune system to the disabled and therefore its impact on the development of muscle strength for the purpose of achievement, which is a scientific attempt to detect the effect of this method on every aspect of muscle strength covered by the research.The research aims to : 1 - Preparation of training curriculum proposal.2 - Identify the impact of training curriculum and black bean on some variables in a sample of the immune system research.3 - Understand the impact of training curriculum and black bean in strength training and delivery of effective throwing the weight of the research sample.1 - 4 hypotheses : - 1 - There are significant differences between the results of tests before and after the tests and in favor of a posteriori the variables under study1 - 5 areas of research : - 1.5.1 the human sphere : a sample of players Ashenana Sports Club co - championships Iraq to power games of the 2010 - 2011 season with disabilities, who are (10) players1.5.2 temporal area : 16/4/2011 till 17/6/2011.1.5.3 Spatial Domain : Stadium Sports Club Hall Ashnon and laboratories College of Veterinary Medicine University of Diyala. the researcher the research community in a deliberate players throwing the weight of persons with disabilities, a class seating (55), from (Club Ashnon Sports Club), who are (10) for a player representing the ratio (100%), were excluded players of them because the testing exploratory them and reached the number of sample (8) players representing (80%) of the research community overall, was divided this sample into two experimental groups and by (4) players for each group in a lottery, as it carried out the first group training curriculum proposal with eating black bean, and implements the second group training curriculum proposed only.The researcher concluded : • Tribal tests (before training), where the results of functional tests for immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) supplements and immune (C3, C4) in the natural level for the two searches.• a posteriori tests (after training) where the results of functional tests for immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) may lack the normal level in some of them.• tests tribal (after the program) where the results of functional tests for proteins, the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for the first group that led training curriculum proposal with eating black bean with a high level compared to the normal level as evolved proteins and supplements Immunology The second group did not develop immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for their natural level.• tests a posteriori (after the program) have evolved proteins that the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) and supplements the immune (C3, C4) for the first group, either the second group has evolved proteins that the immune (IgG, IgA, IgM) The supplements immune did not happen by evolution.• physical tests, there has been evolution in the test (maximum power, and power Mtaulp) for the Group Search The rest of the tests physical pain develop.The recommendations : • the need to conduct periodic tests for athletes in sports medicine specialist centers to ensure that the health situation in general and the immune system in particular.• Adoption of the proposed training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of the immune system (immune proteins and supplements)• the need to consider the process involved in the training of the scientific basis and principles of training in building training programs and legalization of the components of the training load in order to avoid exposure of athletes to the phenomenon of overload although not prove the negative impact of changes in the immune system is crucial in the current study.• Paying attention to the trainers and workers in the field of sports herbal medicine because of its obvious importance in influencing the hormonal changes and the functional and physical.• black bean as a supplement as it contains minerals and vitamins, proteins and salts in sufficient quantities to meet the needs of athletes from basic materials needed by the body for the purpose of achievement.• emphasis on athletics coach class seating for persons with disabilities by diversifying training methods when using exercises for the development of aspects of muscle strength in general and players of throwing the weight class to sit with disabilities in particular.• Conduct a similar study on a sample of persons with disabilities For other medical plants.

تاثير منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == The Effect of A Training Curriculum In A Manner A Lack of Oxygen Using A Mask (Al - Haepoksk) To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional Capacity And Skills of Young Handball Players

Author name: علاء جاسم مخيلف الشيحاني
Supervisor name: انعام جليل ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) بما يتلاءم مع قدرات اللاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، والتعرف على تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج (التجر | The study aimed to develop a training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel, and to identify the impact on the development of some of the physical, functional and technical skills capacity of the handball players young, the researcher used (demo), designed experimental and control groups with setting the arbitrator for the research sample of $ (30) as a player and distributed to each group (experimental and control group) (10) players and 10 players to sample reconnaissance, young people in clubs army and Karkh, in the period from 17.12.2013 up to 14/3 / 2014, in the Saidiya Club Hall of indoor / Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad / Karkh / Saidiya, and use researcher and research tools, tools and devices required by the implementation of the curriculum under study, it was determined the physical, physiological and skill capacity and tests by agreement specialists where the (distinctive strengths speed of the arms and legs and speed the transition and carry speed, maximum consumption of oxygen, and the teams pulse heart to after the effort and kissed him, and the proportion of Alimoklopan in the blood, and handling and receiving, and shooting, and defense movement, and bulwark), was prepared vocabulary training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel and executed after testing tribal and for a period of eight weeks each week four training modules has been used my way of training Recurring high intensity and pulsation, and committed to the researcher conditions and health determinants in the examination of the sample and to maintain their health in the exercises used, and then been testing a posteriori and use researcher Statistical bag system (SPSS) to extract the ratio values, standard deviation, and the broker, and the coefficient of convolution, and the coefficient of simple correlation (Person), and test (T - test) samples correlated, and test (T - test) of the samples is correlated, and after processing the results for each of the physical and physiological and skill variables researched under study tribal and Uday then analyzed discussed, as the researcher to conclusions summarized that the training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) work on the development of distinctive strengths speed of the arms and the two men with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority The players who trained without, and helped to improve the speed of transition and tolerance of handball players young people who trained him, and their superiority on the slipway at the players who trained without him, and contributed significantly to the development level of the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max) among soccer players young people who have been trained by the hand, and superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to the improvement teams heart rate after the effort and kissed him with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to increased level of blood Imoklopan (Hb) among soccer players young people who are trained hand him, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without it did not increase the ratio, and the work on the emergence of a clear improvement in the performance skills (handling and receiving, and shooting, and defensive duties, rollback wall) with football players young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him.

اثـــر التمرينات التوافقية - الادراكية في تطوير دقـــة وادراك المهارات الفنية وتقدير الذات المهارية والبدنية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني للناشئين بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of Cognitive Exercises - A Compromise In The Development of Accurate And Perception Skills Basic Skills And Self - Esteem And Physical Players The Junior National Team In Volleyball

Author name: شهباء احمد العزاوي
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | نجلاء عباس
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهمية البحث تتضح من خلال تسليط الضوء على اهمية التمرينات التوافقية الادراكية ومدى تاثيرها على الاداء المهاري للاعب وامكانية اكساب اللاعب الثقة بادائه وزيادة تقديره لقدراته البدنية والمهارية من خلال التطور المهاري للاداء خلال التدريب، وتبرز لنا مشكلة ال | llustrate the importance of research by highlighting the importance of exercise harmonic cognitive and ups their impact on the performance of the skill of the player and could give the player confidence in its performance and increase appreciation for the physical abilities and skills through the development of skills for the performance during the training, and the highlight of our research problem through lack of curriculum for the capabilities of the harmonic and cognitive may work on the development side, precision footwork not to acquire the skills and requirements necessarily that may be reflected in the level of performance and how confident the player whether or not the potential according to the positions that are exposed during training or competitions and also the neglect of psychological assessments that may have an impact obviously in a statement obstacles to the development of physical or skills, and the study aimed to identify the impact of the training curriculum to develop the level of accuracy and grasp the skills and self - esteem skills and physical national team players for juniors, and assumed the researcher that he there is not a statistically significant differences in the post tests for the variables of the study, the researcher adopted the experimental method to design one set to reach the results reliable , and select the research community sample of national team players for junior participants within the Arab championship in volleyball junior held in Tunisia (2013) numbered (11) players, out of (14) for the player, and after excluding Allebr and irregular players, two of them exercises because of repeated injuries They have Vasubho represent the proportion (79%), of the national team players Volleyball junior, has been adjusted (3) tests for the accuracy of skill, and modification (6) tests for accuracy perceptive sense of motor skills, the researcher used the percentage, mean, standard deviation, test (T) of the samples associated with, the level of development, it is important conclusions reached by the researcher that the rates of development of the skills of offensive and defensive accuracy perceptive sense of kinesthetic skill is greater than the rates of evolution of accuracy skills, offensive and defensive, and that the rates of evolution of the scale skill was greater than the rate of evolution of the scale of the physical, which shows the effect of these exercises on the skill level at rates higher than the impact on the physical level, and recommended that the use of this type of exercise and for all age groups and in varying degrees of training units commensurate with the age category, and that is divided attempts to test the accuracy of the transmitter and test cognitive impairment (3) attempts, nearby areas of the network and (3) attempts to remote areas of the network, or is placed test divides the arena into two standard grades and be divided evenly, the player's ability to distinguish better and more accurate, and this includes it in the rest of the skills tests.

التنبؤ بمستوى الانجاز بدلالة بعض الاساليب المعرفية والتحكم الانفعالي لمتسابقي العاب القوى == Prediction of The Achievement Level In Terms of Some Cognitive Methods And Emotional Control For The Athletics Players

Author name: محمد حاتم عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: عامر سعيد جاسم الخيكاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الاطروحة الى التعرف على واقع الاساليب المعرفية لدى لاعبي العاب القوى والفروقات بين اللاعبين من حيث الاسلوب المعرفي والتحكم الانفعالي حسب نوع الفعالية، وعلاقتهم بالانجاز فضلا عن التنبؤ بالانجاز الرياضي من خلال الاسلوب المعرفي للاعبين والتحكم الانفعال | This research aims to identify the reality of cognitive methods of athletics players, and the differences between the players in terms of some cognitive method and emotional control according to type of event, and their relationship to achievementAs well as the prediction of athletic achievement through the cognitive methods for the players and emotional control of achievementSo the researcher supposes there were statistically significant differences between the track and field players in cognitive methods and emotional control. And the existence of a correlation between cognitive methods and control of achievement among players.To achieve the research goals , research was conducted on a sample of athletics clubs players participating in the Iraq Club Championship for season 2014, using the descriptive approach survey manner (survey methods and correlative relationships ) For this purpose, researcher built a measure of emotional control and preparation of tests and standards for methods of cognitive methods of track and field players, , following the necessary scientific steps building standards and the end of these measures was to have a measure of emotional control consist of (43) paragraph and cognitive styles and consists of (45) by (15), paragraph Per cognitive style (analytical - totalitarian) , (risk - caution) and (refinement - stability) after that two measures became ready to application to the sample.Conclusions : That the majority of track and field players are characterized by cognitive method , refinement due to the accuracy of their attention and that they understand the good and examined the exact stimuli that displays in front of them.Recommendation : Using of other cognitive methods in sporting events whether team or individual game, in the educational process or other directions. Adopting of the predictive equations in the selection of athletes in addition to training aspects

تاثير تمرينات باستخدام جهاز مصمم ومصنع بالحبال المطاطية لتطوير القوة الخاصة والاداء المهاري لدى لاعبات المبارزة == The Effect of Exercises Using A Device Designed And Manufactured Using Rubber Ropes ‎To Improve The Development of Special Force ‎And Performance of Skill Among Female Fencing Players

Author name: سوزان صادق داود
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | فاطمة عبد مالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المعدة على الجهاز المصمم والمصنع من قبل الباحثة باستعمال الحبال المطاطية، وقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من لاعبات المبارزة في نادي الفتاة والبالغ عددهن (12) لاعبة، | The study aimed to identify the impact of exercise stomach on the device designer and manufacturer by a researcher using ropes, rubber, has been used researcher experimental approach to the suitability of the nature of the search, and the sample consisted of players Fencing Club girls and of their number (12) for the player, were divided into two groups experimental and control the number of each group (6) players and continued training program for (9) weeks, the implementation of (3) units per week, and the time periods for the implementation of the exercises on your Zone gm (30) minutes using style circular manner training interval high and low intensity. After conducting tests before and after the researcher reached the following conclusions, which included the development of the group in all tests Experimental own physical capacity and performance skill with experimental research sample and making a device that has proved its effectiveness as a means of training to assist in the development of these capabilities and researcher recommends the need to use devices and means variety and easy in training, these specifications have helped significantly in the completion of such exercises, whether physical or skill or mobility, and can use this device in most sporting events, the researcher also recommends further studies on the psychological and functional among female fencing players.

تدريبات خاصة على وفق تحديد المدة الزمنية للسرعة الحرجة لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص والقدرة الهوائية واللاهوائية وانجاز ركض 6 كم ضاحية للناشئين == Effect of Special Training According To Determining The Time Duration of Critical Speed For Development Speed Endurance And Aerobic And Un - Aerobic Ability To Performance Running 6 Km Cross Country For Juniors

Author name: زينب جوني كوطي الشرع
Supervisor name: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري | اسيل جليل كاطع
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول وتضمن : المقدمة واهمية البحث ,ان ركضة الضاحية من المسابقات المسافات الطويلة التي تتطلب قدرات بدنية خاصة هوائية ولاهوائية , وتعد صفة تحمل السرعة الخاص من الصفات التي عند تطورها يتطور الانجاز. لذا تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام الاساليب الحديثة في تدري | 1 - Preparingspecial exercises training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability in 6 km performance running for young.2 - Knowing the effect of special training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability.3 - Knowing the effect of especial exercisesaccording to determining the time duration of critical speed to develop the 6 km performance running for young.The researcher hypothesized the following : 1 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest forthe specific speed endurance of the sample for the posttest.2 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for the aerobic and non - aerobic abilityof the sample for the posttest.3 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for running performance 6 km for the posttest.The Fields of the Study : Subjects : Iraqi elite urban running performance 6 km.of the season 2013uration : from2 /4/2013 till 17 /6 /2013lace : outdoor track of the / stadium Chapter Three (Procedures) : a descriptive approach to the procedure used by the researcher which is the experimental approach by the style of one group of the pretest and the posttest. The sample is made up of 6 young players specialized in 6 km performance running affiliated to the National Center For The Talented Care for the year 2012/2013. The researcher used the speed endurance 2000m, running test , 30 minutes aerobic ability (critical speed) and non - aerobic ability (pace 30 sec) and urban running performance 6 km.Fourth section is a display of the findings of the study reached during the pretest and posttest through the result analysis and discussion in an academic manner depending on the sources and references.Chapter Four (Display of Results) : In this chapter the results are displayed. All the results found in pre and post tests that were applied on the subjects were analyzed and discussed scientifically.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : Through displaying the results, analysis and discussion, the following findings were reached : 1 - The specialexercises according to the determining the time duration of critical speed has helped to develop speed endurance 2000 m and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.2 - These exercises have helped to help the players in the distribution of efforts throughout the stages if running of each distance they made. 3 - The organization of work times and rest between the special training has helped to improve the speed endurance running 2000 and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.4 - The special exercise according to the determining of the time of critical speed has contributed to the creation of a kind of motivation for performance and increasing the desire for training for the sample of study through their feeling of each distance they made.In the light of the results the researcher recommends : 1 - It is preferred that training on these exercises is made in a studied form that suits the player’s capabilities and their physical and age state. 2 - The specialexercisesaccording to specific time of critical speed in theperiod of specialpreparationcan be used with other activities.3 - Making sure of critical speed exercises in specific parts of the running distance in high densities in the method of high periodical.4 - Make perioral tests to know the rate of development. 5 - Making studies and researcher by the use of methods of training on other physical traits and age sections in accordance with their abilities and the specifications of the age stage which they pass in to develop the performance of the urban running

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم == Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

Author name: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية على بعض البروتينات المناعية وانزيمي الكلوتاثيون واللايبيز ونسبة الدهون لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (35 - 40) سنة == The Effect of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training On Some Immune Proteins And Enzyme Alkl?tatheon And Allaypez Fat Percentage Among Fitness Practices of Age (35 - 40 Years)

Author name: سندس برهان ادهم الصالحي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول والذي تضمن المقدمة واهميته ومشكلة البحث فضلا عن اهداف البحث والتي كانت هي : 1. اعداد منهجين تدريبيين يتضمن التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية لدى عينة البحث.2. معرفة اثر المنهج التدريبي الهوائي واللاهوائي على البروتينات المناعية (IgG,IgA,IgM) و| The thesis included five chaptersThe first chapter, which included the introduction and its importance and research problem as well as the goals of the research and that they are : 1. Prepare two approaches training programs includes anaerobic and aerobic workouts in a sample search.2. knowledge of the impact of the training curriculum antenna and anaerobic immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.3. Comparison between the antenna and anaerobic training group in the research variables under study.The research hypotheses are : 1.tather aerobic and anaerobic workouts positive in blood immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.2. Comparison differences moral implications in the search variables in the post tests between the two sets of research.The second chapter theory and similar studies were contained theoretical studies of Article theoretical research variables under study and similar studies are included Suad Abdul Hussein study and study Leila Salahuddin and Falah Mehdi AbboudChapter III of this chapter has dealt with the research methodology, with a sample of fitness practices researcher experimental method chosen age (35 - 40) and adult population (18) Exercise and divided into two trials Khaddata to two approaches Tdreben antenna and anaerobic and held them exploratory experiments tribal testing experience and a posteriori to know the effects of these programs on the research variables under study, as well as hardware and tools that have been used in the experiment with an explanation of the tests used and the results are processed statistically by the statistical system (spss).The fourth chapter are the most important results obtained from tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to practice the scientific methodThe fifth chapter respect the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - For aerobic and anaerobic exercise influence in the research variables in a posteriori by tribal tests and different rates. - And aerobic exercises significant differences reported in anaerobic workouts and this means that aerobic workouts more suited to women's training workouts at the fitness The recommendations were the most important - The importance of exercise and regular physical exertion in improving public health and body organs, particularly the immune system - And subject to ongoing research sample Vhsosat when responding so as to know the short - and long - term effects

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

Author name: سعد خميس السوداني
Supervisor name: حازم علوان منصور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

فاعلية تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير في تنمية القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين وعرض الانموذج بتقنيات الحاسوب لدقة اداء بعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد == Effectiveness Exercises of Stretch And Shortening Cycle, In Development The Muscle Ability of The Arms & The Legs, And Presenting The Sample By Using Computer Techniques To Accuracy of Some Kinds of Targeting From The Handball

Author name: رؤى علي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار شنين الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير وعرض النموذج باستخدام تقنيات الحاسوب في تطوير القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين ودقة التصويب من القفز بكرة اليد، اذ تعد لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية المهم | First Section : Definition Research This approach identifies and its importance by using stretching and shortening exercises and presenting the sample by using the computer in developing the muscle ability of the arms & the legs, and accuracy of some kinds of targeting from a Jumping Position with the handball. The handball game is one of the sport games taught at our physical education colleges. It is considered one of the most popular worldwide sport, which has local and continental championships. The player of handball has many physical specifications including (strength and duration and flexibility and correspondence), and many skills including using one arm with the ball and the other without it, that is (targeting and dripping, passing and deluding and other skills). Therefore, the new training view has become taking care of everything that make it possible to achieve goals through using more specialized mean of training like exercises of the cycle of stretching and constricting which has a deep effect in developing the muscle ability because it has a great importance to the player of handball in using this ability continuously during performing skills of defense and attack representing in the muscle ability of the arms and the legs. The problem of the Research is represented in the abstaining and weakness of the female team of the university especially in performing some kinds of the targeting from a jumping position, both in its high and frontal poses. The reason of being unable to perform these kinds of targeting is failure of the ball's crossing of the defense line or reaching the goalkeeper in a weak impetus and thus makes it easy to catch or push it away. The Objective of the Research can be summarized as follows : - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' university team of handball. - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of presenting the sample by using the computer in developing accuracy of performing some kinds of targeting from a jumping position performed by the girls of the handball team of the university of Kufa. The Impose Research : - - There are differences having statistical connotation between the prior and the afterwards experimentation and to the favour of the afterwards experimentation regarding exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' Kufa university team of handball. Areas of the Research : - The human Area / the girls' Kufa university team of handball. - The duration Area / from 1 December, 2013 till 1 June, 2013. - The spatial Area / the stadium of the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa.Second Section : The Theoretical Studies & the similar Studies This approach deals with the special theory regarding the research varieties where, the concept of exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening and the subjects correlated, and the concept of the muscle ability and targeting skill of handball and its kinds of jumping, and the importance of computer techniques and its uses in learning and teaching, taken into account. The similar studies were also taken into account.Third Section : Methodology of the Study and its Field Processes : The empirical method was chosen in accordance with the nature of the problem. The sample was chosen on purpose from the team of handball of the University of Kufa, and it was divided into two groups each of (10) female players. They got equivalence and accordance before starting the training course through a prior experimentation as a means of collecting information; then an empirical method of the cycle of stretching and restriction was presented, and the sample was presented by the computer techniques for 8 weeks, and an afterwards experimentation was done to get the results which were treated statically through using (SPSS), and which enabled the researcher to recognize the differences concerning the research varieties between the two groups. Fourth Approach : presenting the results and analyzing and discussing them This approach includes the total presentation of all the results through diagram columns and tables and analyzing and discussing them scientifically through using the athletic training literature and learning to achieve the research goals and assumptions.Fifth Section : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached a number of important conclusions, some of thedm are : - The cycle of stretching and shortening has a positive effect in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs in the empirical sample of the research. - The presenting of the type by using computer techniques has a positive effect in developing accuracy of targeting from a jumping position of the research empirical sample. - The time of the independent variant represented in the training doses was suitable in creating adaptations expressing the range of development in the muscle ability of the arms and legs and accuracy of targeting from a jumping position.Some of the important recommendations - Generalization of the course concerning exercises of shortening and stretching and presenting the type by using the computer techniques on the athletic teams of the handball team of the University of Kufa, and the sport clubs outside the university. - Using the training course of the cycle of stretching and shortening (as a physical part) and the computer techniques in presenting the type (as a feedback nutrition) of the other athletic games inside the university and the sport clubs outside the university. - Designing and shortening a number of experimentations to measure accuracy of targeting from jumping forwards with the ball in hand which will be more objective in measuring this skill in the girls

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم الاتقاني والانموذج في التعلم ونقل اثره لبعض الحركات الدفاعية والهجومية بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of The Two Styles : The Mastery And Model Learning On The Learning And Shifting Its Effect of Some The Defencing And The Attacking Movement By The Foil Weapon

Author name: رولا مقداد عبيد
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي | عادل فاضل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني من اساليب التعلم التي تراعي الفروق الفردية وتحاول اذابتها، اما اسلوب الانموذج الرمزي فهو من الاساليب الحديثة والمتطورة التي يدخل فيها الحاسوب كوسيلة مساعدة رئيسية للمدرس في العملية التعليمية كما ان لنقل اثر التعلم اثر بالغ في تعلم | The first part : the defination of the research the masteary learning style is astyle that regard the individual discrepencies, this style trys to solution this individual discreponcies. While the symbolic model style is from the modern, developing styles in which the computer has the main assistant mean for the teacher in the teaching operation, the shifting of the learning effect on the learning of the person for the new movements especially for the beginners. The problem of the thesis, it is concentrate in the few of the study about the effect of learning styles on the learning the the shifting in the same time. the a ctivities and the games that contain in this research are very few and in limited fields. Aims of the resrarch is knowing the effect both of the styles (the mastery learning, the symbolic model learning in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offenses movements in foil weapon, knowing the best style in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offensive movements in foil weapon.HypothesisThe researcher says that there are discroancies which have a moral informality between the pre - post lests in the three groups(the first experiment group, the second experimental group, the regulator group). Also there are discrepancies which have a moral informality between the three groups (the first experimental group, the second experimental group and the regulator group) in the learning and shifting of some of the defence and the offensive movements by the foil weapon of the benefit of the first experimental group which taught by the masteary style. The field of the thesis, the humanstic field was the second year students of physical education colloge in Al - Qadissiya university. the place field, the indoor hall in physical education college. Al - Qadissiya university. the temporal field, the span from 10\10\2004 till 29\12\2005.The second part : the similar and the oritical studies the theoritical studies contains(the concept of the teaching and learning, the concept of the motor learning and the stayes of the learning, the concept of two styles, the mastery learning style, the symbolic model styles, shifting of the learning effect, the role and the importance of the teaching means in the learning operation, Back fed and it’s importance in learning operation, the movements of the legs by the foil weapon (progress, decline) the offensive (simple, compound), the defence (the side, diametery, the circle) As well as the similar studies that especialist in the research field. The Third Part : The syllabus of the research and the field procedures. It is contain the syllabus of the research which was the experimental syllabus. The specimen of the research is the third year student - physical education college, AL - QAdissiya university in 2004 - 2005 they were beginners. They didn't practice the fencing game perivously, their age is between (20 - 21) year. The specimen is divided into three groups in randomly way. Two of this groups are the experimentals groups : the first one is taught by the mastery style, the other one is taught by the symbolic model style while the third group is the regulator group which is taught by the traditional style is used by the teacher the researcher uses(Crocecal wails)to show the equivalence of the groups from the age side and the morements in the research. The tools of the research were : (personal interview, question form) beside to assistant equipments and means.The researcher deals with the pre - post tests of the research which was during in 17 - 10 - 2004 for the movements of the research. The teaching syllabus began in 20 - 10 - 2004 till 1 - 12 - 2004. Then after the end of the confined period for each morement ,and according to teaching syllabus; the researcher makes the pre - post test to show the level in which the specimen arrived in this movement.The Fourth Part : The showing, the analysis and the discussion of the results.This part contains display of the results in schedule, illustrative shapes then analysis and discussion this results. the results have got through the using of the suitable statistic means, the count intermediate, the standard depart, Crocecal wails, man witny, wile cocsin, the learning proportion count (limitd measurements, the balance relative measurement).The shif of the learning effect through the discussion that supported with the vmodern scientific sources to achieve the aims and the hypothesis.The Fifth part : conclusions and Recommendation The conculsion is the mastery learning style is more effective than the symbolic model learning style and the traditional learning in learning and shifting of the movements that contain in this study.Recommendations The research recommendate to make the studies, research to know the mastery learning style effect in learning and shiffing for the basic movements by the foil weapon and other weapons for different levels in this game the necessity the use of the mastery learning style the ragarde the individual discrepancies among the learn inner through the style of learning in the group and the individual games.

بناء وتقنين مقياس ادارة المعرفة لرؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية الفرعية في العراق وعلاقته بكفاياتهم الادارية من وجهة نظر اعضائها == Constructing And Rationing Knowledge Management Scale For Sub - Union Leaders In Iraq And Its Relation To Their Administrative Competence From Their Members' Points of View

Author name: صبار محمود شحاذة
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introducing the Study.The first chapter included an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the study in Constructing and Rationing Knowledge Management Scale for Sub - Union Leaders in Iraq and its Relation to their administrative Competence from their Members' Points of View in addition to an attempt to find out their levels of knowledge management and administrative competency from members' point of view and then identifying the nature of relation between both variables. This significance can be summed as follows : 1. The study tackles an effective and important management concept which is knowledge management and applying it in the field of sports in sub sports unions in Iraq.2. Setting a knowledge management scale for directors of sub sports federation in Iraq from members' point of view, figuring out the possibility of applying it to measure those directors' competency in effectively leading their federations to achieve their objectives and state the obstacles preventing such achievement.3. This study aims at identifying the relation between knowledge management and managerial competency sub - sport federation directors in Iraq.4. This study puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of those who are in charge of Iraqi sport federations to pay attention and interact with the scientific, intellectual and managerial changes and developments that are taking place in our present day.The Research ProblemThe problem of the study is in that there is no scale of measuring the level of knowledge management for sub - sport federations in Iraq. Therefore, the present study probes the ability of sport institutions in Iraq, represented by sub sport - federations in applying knowledge management and what is its relation to administration competencies of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq via answering the following queries : 1. What is the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view?2. What is the level of managerial competencies of sub sport - federation directors which enable them to successfully lead their federations and evaluating them through members of the administrative body?3. What is the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and rationing a knowledge management scale for sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view.2. Finding out the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors and the level of their administrative competency from members' point of view.3. Identifying the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have from members' point of view.The hypothesis of the study is that : 1. There is a significant relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and their managerial competency from members' point of view.Scopes of the study : 1. Human Scope : members of sub sport - federations in 2014 - 2015.2. Periodic Scope : from 17/11/2013 to 1/9/2015.3. Spatial Scope : sub sport - federation headquarters and representatives of the Olympic committee in 14 Iraqi provinces.Chapter Two - Theoretical and Previous Studies : The second chapter comprised two sections; the first included 23 theoretical topics in relation to knowledge management and administrative competency, while the second contained four previous studies.Chapter Three - Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive method of approaches like (cadastral, standard studies, and correlative relations) to solve the problem of the study because it is the most proper approach to achieve the aims of the study. The study population comprised Iraqi sub sport - federation members who are (878) members. The researcher has selected all sub - sport federation members except those in Nineveh, Salahadeen and Anbar who were excluded due to the present deteriorated situation in these provinces. The researcher then divided the population of the study into two groups; the first of them is randomly nominated to be a sample for constructing the knowledge management scale with a total of (200) members. The second group is used for rationing the knowledgemanagement scale and the adaptation procedures of administrative competency scale as well as to the relation between both scales with (236) members. Moreover, procedures of setting the scale are clarified in addition to setting the population and sample of the study as well as revealing data gathering tools and devices used.Chapter Four - Showing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this chapter, the most important results of the study are shown, discussed and analyzed to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter Five - Conclusion and Recommendations : The most significant conclusions of the study are : 1. Notwithstanding the different viewpoints of the researchers and specialists on the elements and components and the fields of knowledge management, but the axes reached by the researcher in this study almost universal for most of these differences.2. Sub - heads of sports federations who are characterized by high levels of knowledge management they also have high levels of administrative competence.3. Some sports bodies may apply knowledge management processes, but are not aware of this as stated in the theoretical and intellectual study frameworks, and this leads to the conclusion that the target body applied so randomly unconsciously thinking knowledge management and the required of tune about life sports body cycle.4. Knowledge Management dimensional axes and integrated process, and can not be pursued without the integration of these dimensions and axis combined, and the neglect of any element of its elements does not help to achieve the expected results.The most important recommendations are : 1. Implementing the present scale (knowledge management) to identify the level of knowledge management among sub sport - federation directors in order to diagnose the weakness in federation management according to scientific bases.2. The researcher suggests that sport federation officials should adopt the knowledge management and administrative competency scales as tools used to evaluate sub sport - federation directors to measure their competency in union administration.3. Emphasizing the availability of information technology as well as providing an organizing environment to implement knowledge management in sub sport - federations through providing material, human and moral supports.4. Establishing an independent administration in each sport authority that is named (knowledge management) in the organizational structure with duties of identifying how to gain, store, regulate, distribute and sharing knowledge as well as knowing the level of benefitting from implementing it.

تاثير منهج مقترح لدرس التربية الرياضية في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء وتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect of A Suggested Curriculum For The Lesson of Physical Education In The Academic Achievement of Physics And The Development of Some of The Physical And Skill Building For Students

Author name: ثائر كرم جعونة
Supervisor name: ياسين علوان اسماعيل التميمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one : includes Introduction and the importance of the research : Whereas the researcher have come to talk about the educational process as an important and fundamental aspects of society, and that have undergone continuous and significant efforts as a result of the use of modern means and methods. The researcher also talked about the physical education lesson and its importance in the educational process. Worth to mention that the researcher also talked about preparing a double curriculum to facilitate the process of the students' understanding the scientific lessons and merging some of physical educational games’ skills in the curriculum to be correct basis for the preparation of educational curriculums.Research’s problem focused on : Preparing special curriculums of which the Physical Education can be activated and join it to the rest of the scientific lessons to become more useful for students.The objectives of the research : 1. Building a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.2. Getting to know the impact of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.Imposition of Search : There is a positive effect of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education on the before and after tests between the experimental group, the control group and for the sake of the experimental group.The areas of the research are : The human area : Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific).Temporal area : from 15th /Feb/2014 until 7th /Jul/2014.Spatial area : Hilla’s junior high yards and playgrounds.Chapter two : Theoretical and similar studies.researcher in this chapter talked about the theoretical subjects that concern the research, such as identifying curriculum and its importance, as well as the physical education lesson and the ways of preparing it and worth to mention the importance of academic achievement and the physics of Grdae 5 (scientific). The researcher also addresses the physical capacities and skills.Chapter three : Research Methodology and field procedures : Chapter three included Research Methodology and field procedures where the researcher used the experimental curriculum due to its relevance to the problem of the research and used equivalent experimental groups design.The community of the research has been identified having represented by Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific) for the academic year 2013/2014 totaling 100 students. (50) Students were chosen as the research sample selected by the researcher to have 25 students in each class.Then the researcher went through the process of Equal and homogeneity of the research sample and conducted an exploratory experiment to determine the appropriate conditions for the experiment.Chapter Four : Results’ Presentation, Analyzing, and DiscussionChapter Four Represents the Data of the thesis, analyzing and discussing it by using the appropriate statistic methods in order to reach the objectives of the research. The researcher has come up with promising results to the requirements of developing a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education to the Students of the Iraqi High Schools.Chapter Five : conclusions and recommendationsThe Researcher has got some Important Conclusions. Here by mentioning few of them : 1 - The results which the Tests have shown, proved the Validity of the Curriculum which the researcher has prepared by conducting his work on developing some of the physical, skillful abilities and Academic achievements which it was clearly presented by the tests results.2 - There were few Significant differences shown in the before and after tests to the benefit of the follow - up test and for the experimental Group, where the Physical abilities have develped (strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the Skillful techniques( Discus throw, 100 Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement for physics, which the suggested educational Curriculum has positively affected in the development of the research varieties all in for Grade 5 (scientific).3 - There were few Significant differences shown in the after tests between the experimental group and the Controlling one show the benefit of the experimental group to develop the physical abilities ( strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the skillful abilities (Discus throw, 100Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement of physics. Since the suggested educational Curriculum has accomplished improvements better than the current followed Educational Curriculum, because it has accomplished its Goals and Purposes that it was established for in the first place.As for the recommendations, the researcher has recommended the follow ups : 1 - Relying on the suggested Educational Curriculum in the High School for its positive and Effective influence in developing some of the physical and skillful abilities and the Academic achievement.2 - Reviewing the current approved Curriculum in order to accomplish more improvements to its structure in the phase of developing physical abilities and skills.3 - The necessity of adding scientific subjects to the Physical Curriculum.4 - Paying more attention to the Iraqi sport play Grounds of the Iraqi Schools.5 - The necessity of taking great care of providing modern educational materials (hand Made or Machinery Made) and studying its influences on the high schools’ educational path in order to develop the educational level and set aside with the other countries’ advanced levels of education.6 - Conducting studies to the Similar Age groups to develop the physical and skillful abilities for both Genders and for other physical activities

تاثير استراتيجية حل المشكلات في تطوير الجانب المعرفي والمهاري لبعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس == Effect of A Strategy To Solve Problems In The Development of The Knowledge And Skills of Some Basic Skills In Tennis

Author name: لمياء عبد الامير محمود علوش الوائلي
Supervisor name: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب | انتصار عويد علي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التوجيهات المعاصرة ومراافقتها من تطورات متسارعة الزمت المدرس الى ضرورة مواكبة هذا التطور في البحث والتقصي لاستخدام الاساليب والاستراتيجيات التي تتناسب مع نوع المهارة مراعيا فيها مستوى المتعلمين، ودافعهم، حاجاتهم المعرفية المهارية فضلا عن قدرة المدرس في | The directives contemporary and accompanied by rapid developments required the teacher to the need to keep pace with this development in the search and investigation for the use of the methods and strategies that are commensurate with the type of skill, taking into account the level of the learners, and motivation, needs cognitive skills in addition to the ability of the teacher to help the students how to acquire and address information, so lie the importance of research to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some of the knowledge and skills to students in tennis Ground, in addition to the link between the theoretical and practical as they have the effect of helping the students to understand the skills under research and improve performance, while the problem of the research concentrated on how to engage students in identifying good As learned from the motor skills that require him to develop appropriate solutions to the situation which is going through and the difficulty of tennis skills Ground they see the researcher that the reason for that is that most of the students may need more than one style or strategy commensurate with their ability and level and type of effectiveness that is possible to develop them motivated to think the premise and the conclusion in order to discover the facts and to the development of better, especially since there are differences among the educated in the organization Mirunh and realize as to each individual style in organizing Mianfez in his memory and his way of understanding and remembering and how this relates to judgment about things and solving problems through the development of solutions as a result of the disposal of motor instantaneous and therefore access to learning and the development of effective and invest the largest amount of class time and distracting his thinking so sighted researcher to use a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education in tennis Ground, the study aimed to prepare a measure of cognitive and to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in some aspects knowledge and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education (Phase III) tennis ground, check the targets Find assumed the researcher and the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the two experimental and control groups in the basic skills in tennis ground for the research sample, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the test posttest in some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground for the research sample, and the researcher used the experimental method manner the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental design is set tightly) in the basic skills and the design of the two groups to test the dimensional only in the scale of knowledge so as to suitability nature of the research and its objectives , and included a sample of the research students of the third stage College Physical Education University of Baghdad branch Games the difference of the school year (2013 - 2014) m, (155) male, male only, and used statistical methods, which included : (standard deviation, standard error, the correlation coefficient of Pearson, the mediator, coefficient of torsion test (t - test) of the samples correlated and independent, equation Spearman - Brown, ability discriminatory, coefficient of ease and difficulty, a significant correlation (TRS), and concluded the researcher superiority of the experimental group used a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground to the control group in tests posteriori, and recommended to conduct research and studies to determine the impact of the use of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of the cognitive aspects and other aspects of skill in sports other.
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