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اثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of A Teaching Program According To Generative Learning On Developing Some Basic Female Students' Skills In Futsal

Author name: تحسين شاغي عبد العتبي
Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت | ماجدة حميد كمبش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: One of the important bases of the teaching process is the interest in learning, to have an effective teaching impact, and to have an active thinking that is able to independently choose its decisions. All this stems from developing teaching methods and strategies via applying various teaching approaches in the educational process. A proficient teacher is that who can persistently afford modern teaching and knows many teaching methods and approaches in the way that creates a positive, not a negative learner. Modern methods of teaching concentrate on making teaching more interesting and active in specifying the required material.Therefore, it is a must to use this strategy in teaching physical activities which rely on self - learning and making learners to be the center of the educational system through transmitting information to the learner in the best way possible. Kinetic learning depends on the effectivity of approaches adopted in teaching dynamic skills to reach to the accepted performance level within the allotted time. This has pushed those who are working in the field of dynamic learning to search for the best modern teaching approaches to achieve the aim of kinetic skills learning. Furthermore, the learning strategy is considered one of modern teaching strategies. It is a way of learning and teaching at the same time through involving students in activities and exercises to a great extent. To achieve this aim, we should depend on experts and specialists in setting the educational and training programs, relying on the scientific method in planning and executing them so as to raise the teaching level and ensure achieving the educational objectives. Here lies the importance of thestudy through contributing in equipping physical education teachers with generative learning strategy which might assist in increasing cognitive and skill achievements of their students in the field of sports, as well as involving students in generating new ideas based on their previous experiences and how to practically use and apply them to enable them developing some basic futsal skills. Problem of the study : in light of the experience of the researcher as being a player and in relation to futsal along with his recognition of the educational process concerning this material, he noticed that a great number of teachers are neither following nor applying modern strategies in the field of training and teaching practical lessons, but they are merely relying on teacher recitation and student listening in the educational process, while modern strategies encourage the teaching and learning to be carried at the same time. Aims of the study : 1. Setting a teaching program according to generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.2. Finding out the effect of generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in favor of the experimental one.2. There are statistically significant variations between the pre and post tests of the controlling group in favor of the post - test.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Previous Literature : In the first part of chapter two, the researcher dealt with the concept of generative learning. He also tackled the basic skills in futsal as well as identifying and explaining them. While in the second part the researcher referred to many previous studies preceding this one.Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the experimental approach of experimental and controlling groups with pre and post tests. The sample of the study is selected from third year female students/ College of Physical Education/ University of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015 comprising of (30) students. They are divided into two groups of (15) students each. Then, the researcher matched between the two groups. Field procedures include; zigzag walking and rolling tests, passing towards small goal test, and shooting towards two sided goal test. Then, the researcher prepared a teaching approach for members of the experimental group in concordance to generative learning strategy for the period from 17/11/2014 to 9/3/2015. The teaching method took a period of 12 weeks, two teaching units per week.Chapter Four : Results displaying, Analysis and Discussion : This chapter contains displaying results, analyzing and discussing them of the pre and post tests for both groups, the controlling and the experimental.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher has come to many conclusions, most important amongthem are : 1. Embracing generative learning strategy has proven its effectivity in developing the skills of rolling, passing and shooting in futsal, which is reflected on developing the skillful performance of the study sample. 2. The appearance of significant differences between pre and post - tests indicates the effectivity of adopting generative learning strategy in developing basic futsal skills.3. Using generative learning in spreading perseverance inside of female students has increased their inclination towards learning and habituate them to independence in learning.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of embracing generative learning strategy in the field of sports and adopting it in learning the various activities and skills of sports as well as developing them. 2. Using the generative learning strategy as it is a strategy that is followed in teaching the various kinetic skills and learning them.3. The need to use a number of modern learning approaches and strategies, and not to merely stick to traditional and conventional styles

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

Author name: لهيب احمد شاكر
Supervisor name: كامل عبود حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال بناء مقياس للحواجز النفسية للاعبين المتقدمين في بعض الالعاب الفردية واستخدام هذا المقياس بوصفه مؤشرا لقياس الحواجز النفسية وتكمن اهمية البحث في ان الحواجز النفسية تعيق اداء اللا

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة == The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

Author name: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير الاداء الخططي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية للاعبين المتقدمين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Praction In Developing The Neuro - Linguistic Programming And Some P;Anned Duties For Advanced Players Footboll

Author name: سلام سامي رشيد الزهيري
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت العملية التدريبية في المجال الرياضي اساسا يعتمد عليه للوصول للمستويات العليا اذ قام علماء التدريب الرياضي بابحاث جديدة ساهمت الى حد كبير في تطور مختلف انواع الانشطة الرياضية وقدرات ممارسيها ولقد حظت لعبة كرة القدم ولاعبوها بالكثير من نتائج هذه الاب

تصميم اجهزة مساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن وتاثيرها في تعلم وربط مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية مكورة بالجمناستك الفني للرجال == The Effect of Using Supported Shoulders Instrument Due To The Guided Discovery Method In Learning The Skill of Front Handspring In Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: دنيا محمد فاضل
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي | رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولت اهمية تصميم الاجهزة التعليمية المساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن في رياضة الجمناستك لما لها من دور مهم في تعلم مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية بالجمناستك الفني، لذلك استلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبن | To diagnose the difficulties that faced the students of gymnastics, the researchers noticed that there was a decrease in the performance of the skill of front handspring on the carpet of the earthy movements in the artistic gymnastics of the three - year students , which is considered one of the difficult skills. They believed that the use of the modern teaching means can improve the imagination and movable feeling and can direct the movable track positively. This , in turn, will create the desire , enthusiasm, and motivation in the students to pass the difficulty of performing the skill studied in this research. Therefore, the researchers intended to design an assistant instrument to be used due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill of front handspring in artistic gymnastics. The research aimed to design an assistant instrument contributing positively in learning this skill and to know the effect of using the supported shoulders instrument according to the guided discovery method in learning it. The researchers used the experimental approach in the method of two - equal - system groups that was proper to the problem of this research. The study sample was chosen randomly ( lottery) and it included (30) students representing (20%) of the total research population. The distribution of this sample was into two equal groups (control and experimental) and each group involved (15) students. The steps and procedures followed in this research were the design of a supported shoulders instrument , the test of the skill of the front handspring and the teaching units. The researchers carried out (7) units throughout (7) weeks and there was one teaching unit a week. Each unit lasted (90) minutes distributed into three parts - the preparation part was (15) minutes , the mean part was (65) minutes (that was divided into (10) minutes for the teaching (theoretical ) part , (55) minutes for the practical part ) and the final part was (10) minutes.The experimental group used the assistant instrument that designed due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill studied in this research, while the control group used the usual method followed in the college and with the same variables. The researchers concluded that the use of the supported shoulders instrument due to the guided discovery method affected the learning of the front handspring skill in artistic gymnastics of the individuals of the sample that indicated the efficiency of the instrument used in this research and the teaching method followed.

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لاداء مهارة التصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد للناشئين

Author name: رويدة عادل عبد النبي
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | عبد المنعم حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته وكذلك تطرقت الباحثة الى علم التدريب وعلاقته بالبايوميكانيك لكونه العلم الذي له التاثير المباشر على اي مهارة رياضية ,وكذلك ركزت الباحثة في هذا الباب على اهمية التمرينات المقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمهارة | Part V to ensure that the conclusions and recommendations : It included the most important conclusions : - 1. The training program has achieved significant and positive impact on Albayumkanikih variables to the skill of scoring from the corner : - • variable angle Milan trunk moment invoked with the vertical line.• Detailed variable angle attachment of the arm aimed moment straighten ball.• variable angle starting gymnast's body to the top to straighten the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment the ball straighten• hip variable angle (the angle between the legs).• Player movement time before invoked to perform the correction. - Time beginning of the movement - Time at the end of the movement invoked• build and pay for the Advancement of time before the body of the player. - Invoked a moment of time - Time for the moment of paymentDetailed displacement traveled by the hip point from the moment invoked rounded up to the moment the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• vertical displacement traveled by the ball from the moment based on the player to the moment of correction. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the right corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the left corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters2. The training program was morally and positive impact on the technical performance of the skill of scoring from a corner.3. The success of the training method adopted by a researcher at the interval training method of high and low intensity in the development of the skill of scoring from the corner roller Hand junior started.4. The training program has achieved Tothiramanuya research on the technical performance of the sample. The main recommendations are : - 1. Increase physical and skill Baltmarenat that contribute to the development of the skill of scoring from a corner, taking into account individual differences among the players in order that the program be effective when the application.2. pay more attention to player corner, which is one of the important centers in handball.3. focus on Albayumkanikih variables used in training programs when performing skill of scoring reel hand corner junior.4. the need to use different training methods in training player corner.5. trained on the use of video imaging even during normal Altdrrebeh units and presented to the player to learn about the mistakes.6. conducting similar research on various other samples for both sexes (male and female) for the sport of handball.7. the need for continuous updating of the curriculum intended to train our teams and Mentbatna to keep pace with the continuous development of the sport handball in the world.8. The application of the training program on the age groups less a junior category for his money from a positive role in the development of some motor qualities.9. means the use of modern scientific techniques and which is analyzed as a motor (dart fish).10. The need to provide instruments and tools, particularly high - speed cameras and program analysis Albayumkaniki.11. The need for a comprehensive periodic tests for the player in general and, in particular, seemed a corner to get to know the real level of players

تاثير تدريبات خاصة وفقا للتحليل الحركي التتبعي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب == Effect of Special Training According To The Longitudinal Motion Analysis In Physical Ability And Biomechanical Variables For Youth Long Jump

Author name: اشراق صبحي علوان خضير الزهيري
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | ‏كامل عبود حسين ‏
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اتجهت الباحثة لتدريب بعض مراحل الاداء للوثب الطويل بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل الحركي بشكل تتبعي بالتاكيد على القدرات البدنية من خلال وسائل تدريبية ووفقا لاتجاه الحركة معا للالتزام بالحدود العلمية لمكونات حمل التدريب من اجل احداث تطور في مقادير السرعة وال | Moved Researched restrain some phases of the performance of long jump based on dynamic analysis results are obviously tracking physical abilities through the training according to the direction of movement with commitment to border scientific components for fast training of the events of evolution in amounts of speed and power, especially in the second phase of the Approaching the last steps and facilitate linkage between the approach and in accordance with the requirements of specific mechanical and what might lead them from the development to fix plosive and quick and components for these phases and make instantaneous forces required, so this study shows the importance of using kinetic analysis to extract the variables biomechanics promised training in tracking and follows the that of integration of mechanical accompanying performance when making Forces and angles right and variables tarring with achieving the best Completion , Since some studies modern to be the remake interchangers can be observed or identified through The use of imaging techniques and analysis.The importance of Research on the importance of the dynamic analysis of mechanical performance of players long jump which is the cofactor in diagnosing bugs and weaknesses in performance associated with the physical capacity responsible for that performance and can be used In the preparation of appropriate training in each League, to achieve horizontal distance event as well as the good link between proximity and without noticeable decrease in speed with bordrart, mechanical and performance which highlighted when using appropriate trainings which force sports to apply transactions speed maximum strength and explosiveness and fast and the impact it on some special physical capabilities and variables biomechanics And jump long for young people The researcher noted that there is a problem with the long jump and workouts Daily be unchecked development in the variables biomechanics to al with bin which caused in the be progress this variables and associated limited ,therefore giving researcher wants the study to solve this problem through the scientific use of kinetic analysis to find out the reality of the variables biomechanics lwathbi for aalshbaba and periodically adjusts exercises accordingly telshlap placation Performance and improve men to feed back acts nervous - muscular and linking speed approaching, and later from starting speed events Active intramuscularly in muscles or king in order to achieve in titration in the capacity of physical and mechanical Perform acne specially during steps recent up grading and achievement of good Associated with this development.And objective research to identify(Such as speed and steps closer to the recent( and explosive and quick and achievement L warbling youth.prepare training especially kinetic analysis of blamed development of physical abilities (as the speed and the speed steps approach chin recent ) string the explosive and fast. And identify The effect of these exercises to develop speed and speedster papist and This explosive and quick and some aria blame cyanic all with belong youth.The researcher has No differences with indication of statistics between static bawl lb adenine physical capacity.As well as having differences with indication of statistics between testator ibalwalbadet for Variables of force 'and the variables biome chances to raise achieve mint and the existence of differences in Morava rib les bio mechanics between tests and moderation and RemoteApplied research Sample players jum peonage under 20 years, the researcher used experimental method, and video imaging was performed for sample attempts to extract the variables biomechanics and some private variables in the long jump as the angle of the body Instant build.And angle Milan body the moment of payment. And the last step and speed Cruising speed and angle of the Com and errand change the momentum by improving strength of painting ' by a scanner. in addition to the physical tests including ran 30m Start parking speeded specially for approaching, the measurement time step later on approaching fast and explosive strength through Newton's second law and applied training for the members of a sample search for am minimum of 8weeksandthree units Weekly remote tests then, exiting after the researcher's conclusions : 1.Physical capacity has grown significantly by the use of training assistance2.Evolved in mechanical variables for the upgrading of a sample search.3.A good achievement in the long jump for the pilot group as a result of the use of assistive devices.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة بملعب مصغر واعتيادي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد والاحتفاظ بها لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي == The Effect of Special Exercises In Mini And Normal Court On Learning Some Basic Skills And Maintaining Them In Handball For Sixth Class Primary School Pupils

Author name: محمد احمد خليل
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التعلم الحركي في تنشئة جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة، والى اهمية التجدد والارتقاء في درس الرياضة لتعلم المهارات بشكل صحيح ولاي لعبة ومنها لعبة كرة اليد من خلال توفير بيئة ملائمه للمتعلمين وخاصة المرحلة الابتدائية اذ تعتبر من المراحل | In this chapter the researcher has dealt with the importance of the motor learning in raising new generation on scientific and developed bases. He has also dealt with the importance of the modernization and the promotion of sport classes and games to acquire and learn skills properly such as handball game. This is achieved through providing an appropriate environment for learners, particularly, the primary school which is considered a basic stage in learning skills. The importance of the research lies in using mini - court as well as normal court for learning some basic skills and applying the special exercises in sport lessons to achieve new learning process. The Problem of the Study The researcher has observed weakness in the performance of primary school pupils in the normal court which made the interesting and exciting game boring and difficult. For this specific reason the researcher intends to use special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball. Aims of the Study The researcher aims at : 1.setting special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 2. identifying the effect of special exercises in mini and normal court on learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 3.identifying the maintenance rate of some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. The Hypotheses It is hypothesized that : 1.there are statistical differences between the pre - test and post - test of the three study groups in learning some basic skills in handball. 2.there are statistical differences between the three study groups in the post test in learning some basic skills in handball. 3.there is difference between in the maintenance rate in learning some basic skills in handball. Fields of the Study 1.5.1 Sample subjects : the sample is represented by (45) pupils of sixth class primary school for the study year (2013 - 2014). 1.5.2Date : from (1/9/2013) to (10/4/2014). 1.5.3 Place : The court of Baquba Primary school Chapter Two : Theoretical and Previous Studies In this chapter the researcher has introduced the concept of learning, motor learning and its stages as for acquiring and maintaining the basic skills and the methods of measurement. In addition, it introduces the concept of the special exercises and its importance, the mini - court and mini handball and to the basic skills under research. The chapter also has dealt with the review of previous studies and the point of similarities and differences between them. Chapter three : the Procedures The researcher has used the experimental method and has followed the equivalent groups design. The study sample is represented by primary school pupils which are (45)pupils divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The work on the major experimental group started from (29/10 /2013) to (22/12/2013)and lasts for (8) weeks including two learning units. The whole units of the study are (16) units. This chapter also has included the instruments used in gathering information, the two pilot experiments the tests used in the study, the scientific bases and the two tests(pre - test and post - test) the maintenance tests and the statistical means used in the study. Chapter Four : The Results, Discussion and analysis This chapter is concerned with analyzing and discussing the results which the researcher has reached to using tables and shapes. The discussion and analysis are based on scientific sources. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached to the following conclusions : 1.The special exercises used in the current study has led to the interaction of learners with the activity and, consequently, improved the performance and affected on acquiring some basic skills. 2.The mini - court and small spaces between learners are appropriate for the learners' physical abilities being in the primary stage of learning which is acquisition. 3.The transition from the mini - court to the normal court, which has been applied on the second experimental group has led to developing the skills in the study, particularly the dribbling skill in comparison with the first experimental group of this skill. 4.The appropriacy of the zero - size ball in the primary stages of acquisition then the transition to the one - size ball, has increased the ability of learners to perform and master skills properly. The transition, also played a role in the acquisition and learning skills of the study. 5.The results of the control group are lower than those of the two experimental groups because of the special exercises which have an effective role in learning the skills under research. Recommendations The researcher has recommended the following : 1.Using special exercises, which are used in the study, for learning basic skills in handball which are appropriate for the age of the sample of the study. 2.The emphasis on using the mini - court for this age level and conducting schools and educational teams championships according to the measurements of the study. 3.Using the mini - court and gradually the transition to the normal court for beginning learners, particularly ,in the specialized handball schools recently established and which work with the same age level of the current study. 4.Making similar studies and applying the variables of the study used in the mini - court for learning basic skills in handball and applying them on girls and on younger aged boys. 5.Using zero - size ball in learning basic skills in primary schools.

علاقة كفاءة الدفع اللحظي وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد بمؤشر دقة اداء مهارتي (التصويب السلمي ومن القفز) للاعبي كرة السلة == The Relation of Instantaneous Impulse And Some Bio - Mechanic Variables Used Three Dimensional Analysis To Accuracy of Performance In Ladder Shooting And Shooting When Jumping Among Some Premiere Basketball Players

Author name: حيدر عزيز جبار
Supervisor name: سهى عباس عبود الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: وجد الباحث ومن خلال المتابعة المستفيضة للمباريات المحلية والعالمية ان مهارة التصويب السلمي ومن القفز هي عامل حاسم ومهم وقوي اذا ما احسن استخدامه وان هناك محاولات تبوء بالفشل بعد تنفيذ التصويب ان اهملت الجوانب الفنية الصحيحة وبذلك برزت للباحث فرصة البحث | Research find from much of studies on many (local and global) games in basketball that is two of important skill in game - jump shoot and lay up shoot - they are very impact factor to get result in any competition if its useful practiced, and it may failed if we ignored many of this factors may influence on it. So, there is a problem bring up for the research to solve it and for identify on the right sides may help us to make a perfect performance that may got better result. It may be and visual factors look like high, speed, angles or accelerate, or insider like strength, impulse, torque or the relation between force - time. As well as Instantaneous Impulse.The aims of study : 1. Identifying some biomechanical variables via three dimensional analysis during the performance of jump and lay up shooting.2. Identifying of Instantaneous impulse by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. Identifying the relationship among the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables with accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.4. Identifying the relationship between the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables.The researcher hypothised the following : 1. There is statistically significant relation between the Instantaneous Impulse and accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.2. There is statistically significant relation between proficiency of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. There is statistically significant relation between precision of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis in by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.Field of the Study : - Human Scope : a sample of Oil club premiere basketball club in Iraq in 2014 - 2015. - Periodic Scope : from 24/8/2014 to 2/9/2015. - Spatial Scope : Alshaab closed Hall in Baghdad.Research Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive approach of associative relations so as to achieve the study results. The experiment is conducted on a sample of Oil club basketball players in the premiere league. Four players are selected according to their playing position. A codified test is used to measure accuracy during hierarchical and fro jump shooting. The researcher, as well, made use of the following modern devices and techniques in data processing : - The use of Dynafoot which is regarded as one of the modern tools used to measure pressure and force on a specified area during each step in continuous periods. The researcher used this device according to the instructions of the producing company by inserting a rasher that is containing highly pressure energetic cells under the player's feet inside of his shoes. - The researcher also adopted the three dimensional analysis with the aim of achieving the highest accuracy possible via an analysis of some variables like heights and angles relying on the AutoCAD. - A high speed camera (210 pic per second) is also used in order to have accurate video - taping to check the minutest details during movement.Furthermore, some bio - mechanic variable are chosen depending on the experience of the supervisor and topic approval committee. Regarding Instantaneous impulseing, it is selected after the researcher's consideration of previous studies. After a thorough study, both the supervisor and the researcher agreed on choosing it in addition to the fact that it was also approved by the topics approval committee. The researcher used modern sources to reinforce what is mentioned in the thesis and devices were synchronized together to achieve accurate results in order to be statistically processed via the SPSS The most important recommendations are : - Adopting the scientific approach in analyzing faults and following the objective way in setting appropriate solutions depending on modern tools and methods. - In the case of jump - related - movements, which are characterized by explosiveness, the collision formula should be used in measuring power quantity (impulse=power by its time of influence) which is considered the most objective in measuring power amounts. - Adopting results of studies in evaluating and correcting available or expected mistakes as they are gained according to scientific issues, in addition to focusing on priorities in technical sides starting from the most important to the important.

المستويات معيارية لاهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية مؤشر لانتقاء السباحين بعمر 8 - 11 سنة == Standard Levels of The Most Important Physical Measurements And Physical Abilities, The Index For The Selection of Swimmers Age (8 - 11 Years) Researcher

Author name: حيدر اياد مجيد ياسين
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Swimming
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The achievement of high and rapid progress of sports levels in many sports highly sought by most countries of the world and to reach it, there must be a sound scientific formulas, and the sport of swimming and one of those games that require action, such as those formulas, and as the physical measurements and physical abilities A key components of this sport because it is a complex specialized process they need to the amount of a wide range of physical preparation and selection of methods and means of scientific methods according substantive Calendar for the selection of swimmers aged (8 - 11) years, become one of the problems faced by the training process in the country because of the use of qualitative methods repeated annually talented swimmers in the selection process, and can not overcome this by building standard levels of end her not to help the National Center for the pool to be a great asset as a way meaningful to the selection of talented swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Aims : 1. At the most important tests of physical capacity into the water.2. building standard levels of the most important physical measurements and physical abilities for swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Areas : 1. Human Field : a sample of specialized school swimmers of swimming sport in Baghdad.2. Temporal field : from 21 - 9 - 2014 to 25 - 4 - 2015.3. Spatial Field : Olympic Al - Sha’ab swimming Pool in Baghdad.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Comparative Studies : Theoretical Studies : The most the concept of standards, as well as the levels and measurements of physical capacity and physical examined, as well as ensure that the concept of selection and its importance as well as the sport of swimming..Comparative studies : And included a previous study, and the study is Abdul - Jabbar Karim, a researcher at the center and allocated to comment on aspects of the study similarities and differences.Abstrakt of English cChapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis section contains the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher descriptive method survey manner, and identified the sample and included 120 swimmers from specialized school for the sport of swimming in the Olympic swimming pool, and select the means and tools used in addition to the tests and measurements and terms of availability, as well as the availability of scientific specifications for by exploratory experiments conducted by researcher with the means and the use of appropriate statistical methods.Chapter Four : The Results and Their DiscussionsIn this chapter the results were discussed and analyzed statistically to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study.Chapter Five : The Conclusions and the RecommendationsIn the light of the results the researcher reached at ,the following conclusions have been drawn : 1. The results proved that there is an acceptance of some of them, including the physical measurements (total length and the length of the man and the arm length and overall length, arms aloft and length of the stop, the symptoms have been accepted shoulder width, while the ocean Vtm acceptance chest circumference and abdominal circumference waist) circumference The tests have been accepted ( The following tests (front invoked, carry the force of arms until exhausting effort, sit lie down for 10 seconds, sit situation lying down.) has been accepted as skill tests (free - swimming test of the arms for a period of 20 seconds, and the freestyle for a distance of 25 meters, and freestyle for a distance of 50 meters, freestyle and 100 meters).2. proven results rejected the following measurements (foot length, width stop), and tests of physical (three Hgelat test, and the test ran 30 meters, and test half Dbna from a standing position, and the test run shuttle, test bend the trunk of the sit - term mode) The skills tests Freestyle was tested using the two men for 20 seconds).3. Contrast ratio used by the researcher explained 69% of stability, it has been unable to interpret the 31%, and this shows the validity of the method used.Abstrakt of English d4. Results proved that it is possible to map the profile to determine the status of swimmers according to standard levels reached by the researcher.5. The results proved that a lot of variables proved its validity, in other words, can be used in the selection process swimmers age (8 - 11 years).The recommendations are : In the light of the conclusions ,the researcher has found out ,the following recommendations are given : 1 - Adopt physical measurements and physical abilities and tests as an indicator for selecting the Cubs swim for ages (8 - 9) and (10 - 11) years.2 - 2. conduct research and studies similar to all levels and stages of age levels in order to identify and evaluate the level of the players and the impact of the training process.3 - 3. adoption of the findings of the researcher by the National Center for the sport of swimming, especially in the selection process for the gifted center and circulated for adoption in the selection of qualified players to practice the types of swimming

تاثير استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية لاصابات اصابع اليد للاعبي كرة السلة == The Influence of Using A Physical Exercises In The Rehabilitation of The Hand Fingers Injuries of The Basketball Players

Author name: تحرير علوان حسون
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | فاضل كامل مذكور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تركز على تطور الرياضة وباقي العلوم المتعلقة بها، وتاثيرها على تطور لعبة كرة السلة والتطور الحاصل في مجال الطب الرياضي والتاهيل وبالاخص اصابع اليد لما لها من دور في لعبة كرة السلة. وللخصوصية التي تتميز بها اللعبة | This chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of the study which is focus on development of the sport in general , and other related sciences with the significance development of Basketball to the update developing in the field of rehabilitation and sport medicine , the study refers, in particularly to the injuries of hand fingers, which have the most important rule in the nature of the game of Basketball which is characterized in high speed and players fractions compared with the specification of the ball which leads to the importance of rehabilitation exercises.Chapter also, tackles the problem of the study which has been developed as a result of the increase of injuries percentage in the hand fingers compared with the nature of the requirements of the Basketball activity and the anatomical nature of the hand fingers which are considered as complicated one.According to this problem the researcher assumed the following aims : • Preparing a suitable physical exercises of rehabilitation for hand fingers of Basketball players.• Approaching to use physical exercises to assure of the softness and remedy of the injuries hand fingers of the Basketball players after the process of rehabilitation while the assumptions are : The assumed rehabilitation exercises and its influenced by various exercises of power (physically) to rehabilitate the injured hand fingers which represented by the sample of young Basketball players under (17) years old.The human domain players who suffer from hand fingers injuries in Suliamanyia Club for sport at Al - Suliamanyia province for the period from 20/3/2007 till 20/5/2007, The place domain is Suliamanyia Club.2. Chapter Two / Methods and comparative StudiesThis chapter comprised many concepts such as the concept of rehabilitation, means of rehabilitation and the sport injuries, (Hand Fingers), methods some famous injuries of Basketball , with the recommendation to avoid such injuries.As well as reviewing some relevant studies.3. Chapter Three / Procedure of Research and Methods in the Field.This chapter tackles the explanation of scientific method that is a dopted by the researcher in solving the problem of the study the experimental method, because of it's suitability for the nature of the problem of such study.It tackles the description of the tools and equipment used in procedures of this study, in addition to the explanation of the suggested rehabilitation rules adopted to reach the results. 4. Chapter Four / Displaying and Analyzing The Results.This chapter tackles the displaying the Results of the two tests (The First and the second one).Analyzing them and discussing the results.5. Chapter Five / Conclusions and RecommendationsRegarding the discussion of study the researcher finds the following conclusions : • The selected rehabilitation exercises have taken an effective role in avoiding deformity.• Using massage with rehabilitation exercises have an effective role in rehabilitating the injured fingers, also regarding the results that the researcher comes up with following recommendations : • Emphasizing on using the suggested rehabilitation method to rehabilitate the hand fingers injuries of the Basketball players and protect the hand fingers from deformation.• Emphasizing on a matter of accurate diagnosis of the grade of injuries to facilitate the choice of suitable rehabilitation exercises.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لذوي تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في اهم مؤشرات التوافق الحركي ودقة بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Effect of Kinetic Accord Practices In Accordance To The Preference of Sensory Modelling In The Accurate Performance of Some Basic Skills In Football

Author name: مصطفى قاسم عبد علي
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورا كبيرا وواسعا في شتى مجالات الحياة، وان التطور الرياضي الحاصل ما هو الا حصيلة ابحاث ودراسات وجهود علمية كلها ساهمت في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي تقدما واسعا في جميع الاصعدة الرياضية، وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الالعاب الواسعة الانتشار في ج | The world had witnessed a great development recently in different sport sciences especially football which is considered one of the most popular games throughout the world as it is an interesting game to the young and the old as it bears excitement, expedition and stimulation. Football has its own skills and to master these skills, players need a certain amount of physical fitness. Physical fitness is considered one of the important kinetic abilities which helps to master difficult skill tactics as the whole nature of kinetic learning requires the harmony of all organs to master the skill.Kinetic accord practices have a great importance in developing mental abilities that play a main role in such types of accord by decreasing the unnecessary and extra movements, economizing the effort and exactness in taking the decision in order to be a good player in football.The importance of this research stems from preparing some practices of kinetic accord and their effects on learners of sensory modelling which help to develop the exactness of skillful perormances to some basic skills in football in order to make the teaching process successful and to master the basic skills of football. - The Statement of the problem : The researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the level of skillful performance of the first stage students at the college of physical education and sport sciences in the skills in issue.The researcher ascribes the reason to the classic practices used in football that pay no attention to the individual differences between students as they differ in their sensory modelling in reference to their auditory visual and sensory systems. - Aims of the study : 1 - Preparing practices for the kinetic accord.2 - Realizing the limit of effects that kinetic accord practices have in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing important signs of kinetic accord.3 - Knowing the limits of the kinetic accord practices in accordance to thr preference of sensory modelling in the exactness of performaming basic skills in football. - The Hypotheses : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot groups in the tests of the basic signs of kineticaccord and the exactness of performing the basic skills in football in favour of the post - tests.2 - There are ethical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot group in the testof the main features of kinetic accord and the exactness of performing some basic skills in football.Unit Two : Theoretical BackgroundThe researcher discussed in section one the characteristics and goals of kinetic learning, the importance of practices in the field of sports, the kinetic accord and its theories and types, the theoretical explanation of sensory modelling, the importance of senses in kinetic learning and the basic skills in football. The previous studies were dealt with in section twoUnit Three : Procedures and field work : The researcher used the empirical method and the pre - test and post - test with four pilot groups. The informants were chosen deliberately from first stage classes/ college of physical education and sport sciences/university of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015. The eighty two students were classified as follow : 31 students for the first group of the auditory system, 10 students for the visual system, 29 students for the sensory system and 12 students for the associative system.Field procedures contained rolling test of ten poling back and forth, the test of handedness and delivering to a small goal, the test of controlling by stopping the ball for six meters within the squers and the test of goaling by a number of goals to a goal divided into seuers and running test like 8 and the test of numbered circles.The researcher designed a syllabus containing the practices of kinetic accord and applied it on the informants at Thursday 16/12/2014 till 17/3/2015 to sections ( A, B, and C) and Friday 18/12/2014 till 19/3/2015 to sections (D and H).This syllabus lasted for eight weeks with two training units per week.Unit Four : Conclusions : This unit dealt with the arithmetic mean, modular variances, (t) value for pre - test anf post - test, (f) value for pre - test and post - test and (L.S.D) values to the minimum ethical differences.Unit Five : Inferences and recommendations : Inferences : 1 - Kinetic accord practices playa role in improving the kinetic skillful performances to the testees in the pre - test and post tests.2 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the sensory modelling leads to a clear development in the exactness of performig some basic skills in football for the pilot groups in the pre - test and post - test.3 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling leads to the development in the test of the main signs of sensory accord to the four pilot groups between the pre - test and post - test.Recommendations : The researcher recommends the following : 1 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in the development of the level of kinetic and skillful performance in football.2 - The importance of using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing the features of kinetic accord.3 - The importance of teachers' acquaintence with the cognitive styles as they facilitate the processof kinetic learning.

اثر التعلم بالاسلوب المتسلسل واعادته بالعشوائي في اتقان بعض المهارات الاساسية وادخار جهد تعلمها بكرة اليد لطالبات الاول متوسط == The Effect of Learning By Sequential Style And Repeating It In Random Style In Mastering Some Basic Skills And Saving Effort of Its Learning In Handball For The Students of The First Class /Intermediate School

Author name: مها ودود كمال
Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في المقدمة واهمية البحث الى التطورات الحاصلة في العملية التعليمية في المجال الرياضي بشكل عام وبكرة اليد بشكل خاص، وتناولت الباحثة طبيعة لعبة كرة اليد التي تتميز بتنوع السلوك الحركي والخططي والمهاري، فهي تتطلب من المتعلم ان يتمتع بقابلية بد | This section dealt with the development that happened in the educational process in sport field in general and in handball in particular. The researcher aiso mentioned the nature of the handball which characterized by the variety of the varkinematic and dexterities behaviour. It needs from the learners to have high physical ability and high skills which help him to solve the situation that competition needs to. the researcher also mentioned how to find the modern educational styles in order to develop the basic skills in the handball through preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them randomly according to the educational baselines.The value of the research lies in the benefit from the modern educational style that represented by sequential and random style and re - learning style for mastering performance in addition to saving the educational effort in order to achieve the aim of teaching these skills in the first stage / intermediate school, and forming basic rules from the female players to develop the handball in our schools. The problem of the researchfrom the researchers observation on the continuing of the educational lessons in the intermediate schools and observing some lessons in educational sport, the researcher observed that there in clear weakness in level of basic performance skills in handball and the student can arrive at the performance level, the researcher observed the weakness related to different causes such as not using the suitable educational styles, so the researcher wanted tostudy the problem by using skills exercises by the two styles sequential and random styles which improve its effect in sport game. The researcher recognized that these styles have a great effect in improving the level of some basic skills in handball and saving the effect of learning these skills.The Aims : 1 - preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them by using random style to improve Some basic skills in handball.2 - Knowing the effect os sequential style in acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.3 - Knowing the effect of sequential and random style in improving Some basic skills in handball.4 - Knowing the effect of re - learning in random style in saving the learning effort of Some basic skills in handball. The hypotheses : 1 - There is an effect for learning by sequential style acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.2 - Sequential and Randomized learning have effect in improving some basic skills in handball.3 - The re - learning in random style has positive effect in saving learning effect in some basic skills in handball.Theoretical background and previous studies : This section dealt with theoretical background and previous studies ,the researcher mentioned the following : The physical learning, the stages of physical learning ,and scheduling exercises. The researcher researcher also mentioned the concept of random and sequential education and the ways of how to measure the re - learning.Research Design and methodology : The section dealt with methodology of the researcher used experimental design and used one experimental group to suit with nature and the problem of the research. The pollution of the research contained all the preparatory scholls in diyala. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from Al - Adiba schools which contained (67) students divided into two groups (A) and (B), group (B) randomly asigned as sample of the study which contained (30) students. This section contained the tools which are used in data collection and also pr - test and post test.It also contained the statistical procedures.Results Analysis : This section showed the results in sprite sheets and discussed it. The results are discussed through the statistical tools. And they are discussed through scientific style to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the research.Conclusions : Through the results the researcher concluded the following : 1 - using the sequential style contributed effectively in acquiring the basic skills in handball.2 - using the sequential style and repeating it in a random style led to improve the basic skills in handball.3 - The process of re - learning in random style saved a lot of time and effort which led to reducing the feeling of tiredness.The Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of using the sequential style while learning the basic skills in handball because of its clear effect in acquiring new skills.2 - Adopting the re - learning in random style to improve the performance and saving the effort in learning the basic skills in handball.

تاثير تمرينات بالاثقال في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية لدى لاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم == The Impact of Weight - Compound Training On Some Physiological And Biochemical Changes of Young Footballers

Author name: احمد مبارك محمد مصطفى
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات بالاثقال وبيان تاثيرها في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية المصاحبة لمرحلة الاعداد الخاص للاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم والمتمثلة في قياس (حامض اللاكتيك قبل الجهد وبعده، معدل ضربات القل | The thesis comprised five chapters; chapter one gives an introduction to the topic under investigation as well as dealing with its significance which lays in the Impact of Weight - Compound Training on some Physiological and Biochemical Changes accompanying special preparation of Young Footballers specified in measuring (Lactic Acid preceding and following effort, pulse, Creatine and creatinephosphokainiz enzyme). Compound exercise is a new trend characterized as being more challenging than traditional methods of training, a fact that makes its application within a scientific and experimental way to gain an increase in the probability of influencing some physiological and biochemical changes in young footballers. This chapter deals also with the problem that is formed in answering two questions which are; (are there weight compound exercises in youth's training courses?) and (what is the type of weight compound exercises impact on physiological and biochemical changes?). The significance of the study is in answering these two questions.Aims of the Study : ? Forming weight compound exercises for footballers.? Gauging the impact of weight compound exercises on some physiological and biochemical changes.Hypotheses : ? There are significant statistical variations between the pre and posttests results of the experimental and controlling groups in physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.? There are significant statistical variations in the post test results between the experimental and controlling groups in the physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.Method and Practical Processes : Chapter three of the thesis sheds light on the way of choosing the method and processes of the study. The researcher applies the experimental method on a sample of (12) Diyala youth football team players. The experimental group is trained according to the training process by using weight compound exercises for two months/ 3 units per week. The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment to ensure main experimentation success, the doing the pretests within the frame of the experimentation method after setting forth the physiological and biochemical changes. After that the tests are repeated after finishing the weight compound training of the experimentation method. Results are conducted statistically by using the (SPSS) statistical package and performing suitable formulae in finding the results.Conclusions : ? The biochemical variations in addition to pulse are positively affected by the type and form of obtained exercises due to the change in exercise mode. ? Results showed that pre - effort Lactic acid ratios remained within close ranges in the experimental group prone to relaxation given to the player before the training session.? Through research results, the researcher figured out the exercises followed by the controlling group had an influence on pulse and CPK variables, keeping the difference between the two groups; the experimental and the controlling.? Results gained show that the exercises done by the controlling group formed no significant difference in Lactic acid variation pre and post effort and Creatine due to the nature of exercises, the stress and period of execution. ? The followed method of training and distributing weight - compound exercises increased post - effort Lactic acid concentration level due to the heavy effort and longer training period in addition to an increase in Creatine level for the experimental group as a natural action to face heavy efforts.? The two groups; experimental and controlling remained within near averages in matters of pre - effort Lactic acid ratios and in pulse as a physiological method obtained by the body to get rid of this acid.? There is a clear cut impact of weight compound training in improving the level of some physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers referred to by the researcher.Recommendations : The researcher recommends ;? All trainers and workers in the field of sports to examine physiological and biochemical changes accompanying preparation stages to codify and ensuring athlete's safety.? Performing weight compound training by trainers.? The importance of using field physiological measurement tools in throughout their training to check the impact of training on athlete's body organs to ensure getting the required accommodation as in pulse measurement and Lactic acid tools.? Dependence on physical and bodily training to improve and evaluate the training process.? Reliance on Lactic acid and pulse as a training signal in codifying training weights and estimating bodily weight intense as well as specifying the suitable hospitalization within the light of this variant.? Performing similar studies dealing with other, not researched physiological and biochemical changes.? Performing similar studies to this method on samples of players from different ages.

التفكير ما وراء المعرفة وفقا للسيادة المخية وعلاقته بدقة بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == Meta Cognitive Thinking According To The Preference of Sovereignty of Cerebral Mid - Term &Lts Relation To Precision Performance of Volleyball Skills For Fourth Year Students \ College of Physical Education

Author name: غيد محمد كريم
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في بعض المتغرات البايوميكانيكية والضبط الايقاعي لاداء حركات البومسي لدى لاعبي التايكواندو الشباب == The Effect of The Proposed Training Curriculum In Some Biomechanics Variables And Settings To Perform Rhythmic Movements Poomsae Among Young Taekwondo Players

Author name: سعد علوان هلال
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : The first chapter introduced the significance of the study. It tackled Taekwondo which represents one of the competitive games that went through great development in all its fields like skills and all its types like the Poomsae. The significance of the study is in setting a training program that is aiming at developing some biomechanics variables and cadenced adjustment via making use of modern scientific approaches which result in achieving aesthetic, highly harmonic Poomsae.The Problem of the Study is apparent in that the researcher noticed a weakness in the level of Poomsae movements that marks a weakness among Iraqi players which is to negatively influence their getting high achievements in championships in addition to the lack of training programs in dealing with this main part of taekwondo.The study aims at preparing a Suggested Training Program in biomechanics Variables and Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among Young Taekwondo Players as well as identifying the impact of the suggested training program on the development of some biomechanics Variables of Poomsae among the study sample and knowing the effect of the training program on developing Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among the sample of the study.The researcher hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in some of the bio - kinematic variables of the sample members, and there are statistically significant variations between pre and post tests in cadenced adjustment of young taekwondo players.Chapter two comprised two sections : Section one included various topics in which the researcher dealt with (taekwondo, meaning of taekwondo, the style that is used in taekwondo,Poomsae fighting groups, emergence of Poomsae, the most important legal restrictions in Poomsae, biomechanics in taekwondo, the training program, high pressure periodic training method, kinetic cadence, metrics of kinetic cadence, significance of kinetic cadence and kinetic cadence adjustment). While section two referred two previous literature in which the researcher tackled two local studies.In the third chapter, the researcher dealt with the methodology of the study as he adopted the experimental approach and the experimental design of one group. Sample of the study comprised of (4) players in the national center for taekwondo gift care who were deliberately selected, in addition to deal with the biomechanics variables that are measured and found out as well as programs used in kinematic analysis.The researcher allotted the fourth chapter of his study to focus on exposing, analyzing and discussing the results of biomechanics variables pre and post tests as well as exposing, analyzing and discussing the cadenced adjustment pre and post test results, in addition to an exposition, analysis and discussion of pre and post test results in referees' scores and balance test. Moreover, this chapter is reinforced by tables and diagrams.Thus, the researcher figured out the most important conclusions which are : 1. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? The leaving time variable of the (first stage, overall movement).? Linear speed variable of (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Angular difference variable of the overall movement only.? Angular speed variable of the (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Power variable during movement of the second phase.? biomechanic energy variable of the second phase.2. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the double kick : ? Vertical distance variable of (kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/overall movement).? Overall distance variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage).? Route variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/total movement).? Linear speed variable of (kicking leg/stage).? Angular speed variable of the non - kicking leg.? biomechanic energy variable of the kicking leg/ second stage.3. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to direct kick in (leaving time variable, route variable, and angular speed variable).4. The training program has no significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? Leaving time variable for the second stage.? Horizontal distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Vertical distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Total distance variable of (first stage, second stage).? Angular difference variable of (first stage, second stage).5. The success of the training method adopted by the researcher which is the high pressure periodic training approach in the development of movable balance of taekwondo players in Poomsae.6. The musical cadence of the eighth Poomsae has a significant impact on the technical performance of study sample.Furthermore, the most important recommendations of the study are : 1. The necessity of focusing on the importance of biomechanics variables in the adopted training programs in taekwondo.2. The necessity of using training approaches other than feedback in developing biomechanics variables.3. The necessity of using skill training according to biomechanics bases in the followed training programs in taekwondo

بناء مقياس الاتجاهات النفسية نحو لعبة كرة السلة لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية للممارسين وغير الممارسين == Building A Standard of Psychological Tendencies Towards Basketball For Secondary Schools Students Practice And Non Practice

Author name: محمد عبد الشهيد حسن الحمداني
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي | ناظم كاظم جواد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب هي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مفهوم الاتجاهات النفسية واهمية هذا المفهوم في المجال الرياضي واهتمام العلماء والعديد من الباحثين بدراسته في العديد من المجالات | This chapter contains an introduction and its important. It also deals with the concept of psychological tendencies and its importance in sport field and the most scientists and researchers' careness in studying it and in other scientific fields.It represents the power which moves the person and motivates him to perform the physical action and to continue with it especially in training and competitions in basket ball as it is a popular game all over the world.The importance of the research comes out that the psychological tendencies are important variable in the sport preformance as it has a main role to limit the scope of the person acceptance or refusal or participation in the game.The problem of the research : This comes out log lack of an Iraqi tool to measure the psychological tendencies towards basket ball.The targets of research : 1 - Building a standard of the psychological tendencies towards basket ball. 2 - Identifying the differences of psychological tendencies towards basket ball among those who practice t of the three classes ( 4th, 5th,6th year classes ) 3 - Identifying the differences of psychological tendencies towards basket ball for those who do not practice it of 4th, 5th,6th year classes.Acqhisition of research1 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball a many those who practice and donot practice it of the (of 4th, 5th,6th year classes).2 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game for those who practice basket ball of the three classes (of 4th, 5th,6th classes). 3 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies for those who do not practice of the three (of 4th, 5th,6th classes).Fields of research : - The human field : 1 - A group of the specialists.(70)2 - A group of students.(220) - The time field : The duration from feberary 5th ,2008 till august th 20 , 2008. - The place field : 1 - Colleges of ( Diala , Baghdad , Al - Mustansria , Musil , Babil ).2 - Preparatory schools in centre of Baguba.Chapter Two : This chapter deals with the theoritical studies which contain the concept of the psychological tendencies and its characteristics and elements of the psychological tendencies such as : the know ledy element , element and emotional element and inclinational or behavioral element and the affected elements in formation the psychological tendencies as well as the formation stages of the psychological tendencies and also measuring the psychological tendencies and some id able methods in measuring it.The previous studies were (Waffa Naji Zaidan's, study and Abdul Rajjaq Wehaib Yasseen's study).Chapter three : Precedure and the field Executives of Research This chapter deals with the procedure of the research. The researcher depends on the descriptive procedure since it is the appropriate one. The sample contains (70) refrees as well as (220) pupils from preperatory stage in Baquba centre. It's also depended or the practical executives in the building operation , then he uses the psycho - metre characteristics for the standard then he treats the data statistically. Chapter four : Exposure and Analysing and Discussing ResultsThis chapter contains et posing , analysing the results of the research sample in measuring psychological tendencies towards basket boll game. then it has it has been expressed the comparative results among the six groups in psychological tendencies towards basket ball and then discussing it. Then it has been exposed the three groups results for those who practice the game. then the it has been exposed the results of three grups results for those who do not practice the game.as well as building standard for the psychological tendencies towards it.Chapter Five : Results and Recommendations.According to the exposing and analysing data,the resea e her conclwdes : 1 - Building a standard for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game.2 - There is a difference between (the three groups for those who practice basket ball and those who donot) in the psychological tendencies.3 - There is non abstract difference amony each of the three groups of those who practice the game between the first and second groups and between the second and third grops. and between the first and the third in psychological tendencies towards basket ball game. 4 - There is non abstract difference amony each of the three groups for those who do not practice the basket ball between the fourth and fifth groups and between the fifth and six th grops. and between the fourth and the sixth grops in psychological tendencies towards basket ball.According to these results , the researcher recommends the following : 1 - Applying the standard by the teachers to the students of preparatory stage to select the teams in the schools.2 - The standard can be used by cooches to select players and to cover development the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game for players during the different stages of training so as to evaluate the training to re equal will the development of the psychological development to the trainer.3 - The necessity of coaches' measuring the psychological tendencies towards basket ball frequently every three months or more to assure of the training pressure and competitions whi all they face that have their way to ther selves towards the negative tendency.

تاثير منهج تعليمي على وفـق استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي البرمجة اللغوية العصبـية في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب == The Effect of An Instructional Approach In Accordance To The Strategy of Data Processing To People Having A Neural Linguistic Processing In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Skills In Volleyball Students

Author name: اية طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: بسمة نعيم محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات هي احد انواع استراتيجيات التعلم الذي له علاقة بالفرد المتعلم نفسه ودفعه ذاتيا نحو التعلم بالافادة من مخزونه المعرفي وتوظيف خبراته السابقة في مواقف التعلم الحالية وجعله نشطا وحيويا في العملية التعليمية وتنمية القدرة لديه | The strategy of data processing is a kind of learning associated with the student and encourages him personally to learn making use of his background cognitive knowledge and reinforce his ability to retrieve the information when needed and then continue learning. The processing of data happens through a series of certain nerves in the brain which processes the input - data through different patterns in order to convert it to certain performances in figuring certain outputs since whatever the human recognizes or learns is perceived through his senses to be more qualified for high means lead to good recognition and high possibilities of success.There is a strong connection between performance systems that the learner possesses whether auditory, visual or sensory on one hand and the processing of these information and the level of skillful learning on the other; especially if the person has a specific sense that receives stimulations from the outside world. Strong data processing focuses on the way the person deals with the environmental phenomena, the way it is personified and the way it is joined with other information stored in the mind.The researcher used the strategy of data processing to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning the skills of (an opposing sending(B)from down, an opposing sending from above, receiving the sending from down, and the preparation of the head to the down) which have a great effect in the application in the field of personal differences among learners; beside its role in stimulating the learner's mind to easily acquire the information, storing and retrieving it.The statement of the problem tries to show that the curriculum in volleyball teaching does not carry new strategies to data processing and the learner's disability to know whether the system he is using is auditory, visual or sensory and this affects their ability to correctly use the information and the level of learning the basic skills. This study aims at : 1 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having neural linguistic processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having a neural linguistic processing in preserving some basic skills in volleyball.To justify the aims of the study, the researcher hypothesized that : 1 - There are certain statistical differences between the forward and afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.2 - There are certain statistical differences in the afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.3 - The appropriateness of the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing to auditory, visual and sensory students.as it scored positive results in learning and retrieving some basic skills in volleyball.The researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Using the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the data processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball to second stage students in the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences as it has a positive and affective role in learning some basic skills for people having a neural linguistic processing.2 - The importance of paying attention to all the representation systems to people having a neural linguistic processing whether auditory, visual or sensory as they are all important for the cognitive processes and to change the curriculum in accordance to the students' abilities.

تاثير تدريبات باستخدام جهاز المقاومات المتعدد (Vertimax) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية والمستوى الرقمي لرمي المطرقة لفئة الشباب == The Impact of Training By The Use of Multi - Resistance Apparatus (Vertimax) On Improvement of Some Physical Abilities And Achievement In Motor Analysis of Shot Put For The Young Category

Author name: عمر حامد خميس
Supervisor name: فخر الدين قاسم صالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان اجراء الاختبارات والتحليل الحركي يتطلب فهما عاليا من قبل المدربين والباحثين في الجوانب التشريحية والوظيفية، والالمام بالمفاهيم الهندسية، والتشريحية، والفيزياوية، والرياضيات تكون ضرورية لتحديد المعلومات الخاصة بكمية الحركة والازمان، والمسافات، والق | The execution of tests and motor analysis demands high understanding on the part of the trainers and scholars for the anatomical and physiological, geometrical concepts , physical sides. Math is also important for setting the data that are related to the amount of motion and time, distance , abilities, speed , power on the basis of kinetics and technique to carry out the steps that depends on improving the achievement through the use of modern apparatus and scientific ways that contribute to the application of field and lab research findings. This facilitated the scholars' and trainers' task to carry out the tests characterized by adequacy and objectivity in analyzing the mathematic equation adequately. The problem of study emerged from that each of the current trainings has used a number of factors like additional weight lifting , training by weights , different boxes , and medical balls. All affected the results but the use of multi - resistance apparatus ( vertimax ) set up resistance on each part of the body simultaneously. This was not taken into consideration in the present time.Being a player of this game, the researcher , after taking the experts' points of view , reviewing the literature and examining the results attained internationally, believes that these trainings supplemental for other trainings to affect on the improvement of the physical and mechanical sides for the shot putter , and additionally , they can contribute to the development of the game internationally. The aims of the study are : 1. Uncovering the level of some physical and biomechanical variables of the study sample.2. Preparing special trainings on multi - resistance ( Vertimax ) apparatus.3. Finding out the impact of these trainings by the apparatus in the development of some physical abilities and on achievement according to the motor analysis of shot put for the youth category.The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the physical variable of the sample.2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the achievement of the sample.3. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the biomechanical variables values of the study samples. In reference to the procedures of the study , the experimental method by the use of the single experimental group is used for its suitability for the study.The sample of the study have been chosen intentionally which reach 7 players from Diyala youth club for shot putting for the season 2014 - 2015. Their ages are under 20. The sample constitutes 90 % of the study population.The field procedures involved measuring the biomechanical variables and motor analysis. The biomechanical variables included rush speed , rush angle , shot speedup , angle speed of the shot at readiness for throwing moment and in throwing, impetus change , and the momentum speed of the trunk and arms. The physical variables involved the outburst and speedup power of the legs , trunk and arms. In the light of the findings , the study comes up with the following conclusions : 1. The reliance on the motor analysis results has contributed to the identification of single performance which involved calculating the mechanical factors and power.2. The trainings used have impact on the improvement the angle speed at the moment of readiness and throwing which affected the improvement of the final rush speed.3. The trainings performed led to the decrease of the difference between the two impetuses at the moments of readiness and throwing which denotes the effectiveness of these trainings.4. Trainings by the apparatus led to the improvement in the outburst ability of the arms' and trunk's muscles.5. The trainings that were performed by the study sample have helped in the application of the mechanical poses when performing the movements of arms and trunk and in improvement of the technical performance.6. The trainings used have developed speedup variable which represents the highest speedup in the shot than that of the tangent and vertical speedup.7. The trainings used on the apparatus helped the rush variables which was reflected on the achievement level.8. The suggested trainings on the apparatus have improved the outburst power and speed of the legs, which totally led to the improvement of mechanical variables and then , the achievement level.

تاثير تمارين كرة اليد المصغرة في تطوير الطاقة الحركية وبعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بعمر 12 - 13 سنة

Author name: ضحى عبد الجبار محمد
Supervisor name: ليث ابراهيم جاسم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوبين (المتسلسل والعشوائي) لذوي السيادة المخية في تعلم واحتفاظ فعالية رمي القرص == The Effect of Exercises Using Consecutive And Random Styles In Brain Mastery In Learning And Mastering Disc Throwing In Track And Field

Author name: رسل اياد غيدان
Supervisor name: لقاء غالب ذياب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي والتقني يعد من ضمن مميزات العصر الحديث الذي شمل جوانب الحياة كافة. لاسيما الجانب الرياضي الذي اخذ بالتطور نتيجة الدراسات والبحوث المبنية على الاسس العلمية من اجل التوصل الى نتائج دقيقة تقدم انسب الحلول مع الاقتصاد بالزمن والجهد في اداء ال | Preliminaries and the Significance of the StudyScientific and technological development are what marks modern era. It included all aspects of life, especially, the physical aspect due to scientific studies that reached detailed results to offer the suitable solutions with economy in time and effort in performing sport skills. The significance of the study lies in the concept of brain mastery and its effect on learning and mastering disc throw in track and field using consecutive and random styles.The problem of the study lies in the skill performance of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science in disc throwing which is below the desired level. This is due to many reasons (physical, psychological, intellectual, mental, etc.). The researcher sought to study the concept of brain mastery with the exercises that help learning the skills and performing them correctly. Disc throwing is an activity that needs mental - practical capacities in its performance depending on physiological aspects of the body.Aims of the Study• Preparing exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field.• Investigating the effect of exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field on right, left, and full brain mastery.• Investigating the level of mastery of disc throwing activity in track and field with brain mastery.Study Hypotheses • There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in pretests and posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the posttest.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the experimental group.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of mastering and posttest of disc throwing activity in track and field.Scope of the Study• Human scope : the students of the second grade for the academic year 2014 - 2015.• Time scope : 14/9/2014 to 30/6l2015.• Spatial scope : track and field of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Diyala. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study and Literature This chapter included the exercise and schedule. It also discussed learning and kinesthetic exercises as well as the levels of kinesthetic learning. This chapter also studied scheduling learning methods like consecutive and random styles. Then, it discussed the brain and its hemispheres and the concept of brain mastery and its significance in kinesthetic learning and the effective factors. It also accounted for the functions of brain hemispheres in sport. The second section of this chapter discussed the literature on this topic and the similarities and differences of previous studies and their significance. Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures This chapter contained the methodology of the study and its field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method with dual factor design (3x3) which is regarded as the most suitable designs for experimental method because it can assess more than one independent variable. The researcher also used the balanced group design with pretest and posttest. The sample of the study included the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science, section A,D,E which reached 91 students. The sample represented 31.84% of the study community which is 157 student. The main experiment included 24 educational units, two units a week for 12 weeks. It started on Thursday 6/11/2014 and ended on Thursday 29/1/2015. The time of each educational unit is 90 minutes. This chapter also included the devices, aids, data gathering tools, pilot experiments, study tests and their scientific basis, pretests and posttests, and statistical devices used in data processing. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the researcher was concerned with presenting and analyzing the results of the pretests and posttests and finding the significance of the variations. The results were presented in charts, then analyzed and discussed by means of scientific resources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn this chapter the researcher presented the most important conclusions as the following : • The exercises in consecutive and random style has a positive effect in processing the information patterns of brain mastery in learning disc throwing activity in track and field for the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science.• The suitability of the exercises for the ages of the study sample participated greatly in learning and mastering disc throwing activity in track and field. The study recommended that : • The use of other style of learning scheduling other than consecutive and random style in processing the information of half brain mastery of some skills in track and field.• Focusing on the functions of both brain hemispheres which has a great role in multiple brain functions of learning basic skills.

تاثير وقت اجراء التمرين الصباحي والمسائي في مستوى لاكتات الدم والالبومين وعلاقتهما في تاخير التعب لعدائي 5000 متر متقدمين == The Effect of Procedure of Time Morning And Evening Training On The Level of Blood Lactate And Albumin In Their Relationship To Delaying The Fatigue For Runners of (5000) Meter Applicants

Author name: تغلب سلام مجيد
Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The practicing of training process at any time or environment may not have a positive impact. It has been urging a negative impact due to the change that happened to the player in some of the functional variables such as the concentration of hormones detachment in his body as the low level of blood lactate , albuminprotein and neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain due to the change in the timing of training for long - distances runners, there is demolition and construction occur within the human body in general and for athlete in particular and these processes going on throughout the day, but it affected by the time of training and effect in the body of the athlete.So, it was an obligation to access into this study in order to investigate the effect of training in the morning and the evening as well as the side effects for these operations on the body of the athlete, and the importance of the study lies in identifying the right time oftraining or exercising in order to raise the level of athletic performance as well as the use of modern means of measuring this phenomenon and reaching the optimal solution.Through the researcher's knowledge on the studies and scientific research in the field of physical, she noticed that there are writings about the impact of conducting time to exercise and its relationship to metabolic processes in the human body, proton's concentration , as well as hourly biological , the researcher noted that there is a close relationship between the level of albuminprotein and blood lactate in the high or low level of the neurotransmitter called serotonin where (bloodlactate) is sodium and potassium salts are important in the work of nervous system organization and heart aswell as they are being used in transferring nerve signals and they are affected in the influence of the enzymes and activity. The researcher believes that the albuminprotein is an important factor in the formation of serotonin, where it was down the concentration of serotonin increased and thus is the occurrence of central fatigue. Since the effectiveness of ran activity (5000 m) needs specific physicalcapabilities, so the researcher intends to access in this study in order to be as a conclusive evidence and in addition to provide a proof to the sports teams that it can exploit the training time as additional good factors influencing to gain achievement. Hence, it can formulate the problem in the form of question : (Do morning and evening training have an impact on the level of blood lactate and albumin in their relationship to delayingcentral - fatigue of longdistance runners?). the study aimed at : 1 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpre - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.2 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpost - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.The study sample consisted of 6 players who represent the players of the Iraqi team to the youth club of Khan BaniSaad within activity run 5000 m., the researcher used the descriptive design with two d methods of causation and correlation comparisons in solving the problem of the study using one sample of pretest and posttest. Wherethe sample was drawn from the blood of players for the extraction of blood lactate and of (sodium and potassium salts) ,albumin and serotonin.The results stated that were significant differences to the serotonin variable and in favor of unity morning while the results of albumin and blood lactate (sodium and potassium salts) referred to the differences were not significant, although there are differences between the measurements of blood lactate leveland albumin between morning unit and evening one in favor of morning unit, however, these differences were few, which led to the results were not significant.

تاثير مواقف اللعب التنافسية فـي بعض القدرات العقلية ومستوى اداء المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of The Positions of Competitive Play In Some Mental Abilities And Performance Skills of Offensive Volleyball

Author name: فؤاد عبد اللطيف غيدان
Supervisor name: نصير صفاء محمد علي | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مواقف اللعب التنافسية لتطوير المهارات الفنية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة، اذ ان افضل المدربين في العالم ومنذ مدة طويلة يهتمون بمسالة كيفية الوصول الى افضل حالات المنافسة الفنية التي يحتاج اللاعب الى | Introduction of the research definition of research : Included this section on the front of research and its importance, as was discussed in which the positions of playing competitive skills development offensive in the game of volleyball, as the best coaches in the world and has long been interested in the question of how access to the best of competition, art that requires the player to perform as soon as possible and less effort as possible as well as the strong foundation upon which to build the game. This will require the upgrading of sports coach in the level of excitement, and enjoyment of participation and practice of play and increase the motivation of the players, as the benefits of excellence in the sporting event and the launch of energy and effort required to accomplish the technical skills.Hence requires the preparation of positions to play good competition, because of the volleyball players they must perform defensive and offensive skills centers defensive play and offensive Due to the intensity of the game and the need for rotation of players to fill all positions in the pitch during the match.As well as competitive positions in the training curriculum, which gives a great incentive for players who are looking forward to the day that is new and self - motivated towards development and mastery of new things to raise their skills and mobility.Research problem : Through the exercise of a researcher for the game of volleyball as a player and coach, he noted that most of the trainers working to train the players in the circumstances of individual training skills isolated from any link or increasing the frequency of the positions are many and varied, especially in technical skills, offensive, since most of the players are good in training but in the game without their level, and because this game features high speed in the movements and the change from defense to attack and vice versa so requires the players perform their skills in all the variables in order to get to the point directly and optimal use of time - on the network and invest in winning the point, which led the researcher to develop positions in a mannercompetitive play and tactical applications to solve the problem of skills in general and especially offensive.Target of Search : 1. The preparation of the competitive positions of play and its impact in some mental abilities and skills of offensive volleyball among a sample search.2. Determine the impact of competitive play in the positions of some of the mental capacity and level of performance of the offensive skills with the ball to the sample planeIcon Search1. There were statistically significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test in some mental abilities and performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.2. There were statistically significant differences in the post - test for the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group in some capacity and the level of mental performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.Areas of research : The human sphere : Some players clubs Diyala province for the first class are : Muqdadiyah, Shahraban and sports for the season 2011 - 2012.Temporal area : Duration of 2/8/2011 until 13/11/2011.Spatial domain : Hall of the Directorate of Youth and Sports Diyala province closed.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : Contains this section on theoretical studies and similar studies in the theoretical studies researcher dealt with the following topics : attitudes play competitive, and mental abilities and skills of volleyball : which included : attention, and the types of attention, and aspects of attention, as well as to address the cognitive sense of kinesthetic, and how this perception (sense - motor in volleyball, as well as the speed of motor response in volleyball, basic skills and the importance of ball flight.As similar studies and previous : Included the study (Najla Abdul Hamid Muhammad al - Mahdi) and study (Iman Fouad Hashem), as touched on the first study of the impact of the use of the way attitudes play in the education of some basic skills with the ball flight, while the other study, grabbed the use of the positions of play and its impact on the development of teaching some basic skills of offensive for basketball.Part III Research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher to choose the experimental method using the experimental design with a control arbitrator The two groups of experimental and the control of the relevance and nature of the problem for the purpose of access to the search results, and consists of the research community clubs Diyala province, the ball flight of the applicants (Club Muqdadiyah, Club Shahraban Club and the martyr of Staff, and the club Gazzanah Club and Abu Sidon, and the club Wajihiya, Club Hibhib, and Bani Saad) and so the sample is true and accurate must be representative of the community of the original accurate representation, and the researcher used hardware and tools, and tests of mental and scale methods of attention and evaluation form performance skills, and experience reconnaissance as well as statistical methods.Part IVResults, analysis and discussion : Circles were presented for billing, standard deviations and the value of (v) the calculated and indexed to the test results before and after the control and experimental groups for the variables under consideration, as well as discuss those results that have been reached by which to achieve the objectives of the research.Part VConclusions and recommendationsConclusionsIn light of the results of research and scientific facts, the researcher to the following conclusions : 1. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of the performance level of offensive skills (transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark).2. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of mental abilities (methods of attention, sense and perception - motor, the speed of motor response).3. The development of mental abilities (methods of attention, perception and sensation - kinesthetic, and motor speed of response), indicating that there is a positive impact of this capacity on the development of skill transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark.4. The use of the method of playing competitive positions lead to the creation of positions in a variety of training during the performance of the offensive movements difficult and sudden.5. Not taking into account the mental capacity (methods of attention, and sense perception - kinesthetic) for the control group in the curricula of existing training, leading to weakness of the required level.Recommendations : In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, recommends the following : 1. Adoption of the way the positions of competitive play in training effectiveness at the level of performance of the offensive skills.2. Use the method of playing competitive position as a training and evolutionarily effectiveness of mental abilities (methods of attention, sensation and perception - motor, the speed of response), which has proved effective in the level of development of these capabilities.3. Need to use the method of playing competitive positions by the effects of staff in the development of offensive skills and mental capacity.4. Using the techniques and methods most closer to the positions of play and try to innovation and development of new attitudes to play.5. Conduct similar studies using the positions of competitive play in the development of defensive skills.6. Introduction of trainers in training sessions to keep abreast of developments in a game of volleyball

استخدام جهاز مقترح لتطوير اداء بعض القلبات الهوائية الخلفية على بساط الحركات الارضية للاشبال في الجمناستك الفني == The Use of A Sprung A Proposal To Improve The Performance of Some of The Background Air Alqlebatt On The Table Earth Movement To The Category of The Cubs In The Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: رياض عبد الرضا فرحان
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي | فرات جبار سعد الله
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تقاس حضارة الشعوب وتقدمها بمدى حسن استخدام المجتمع للثروة البشرية الكامنة في افراده وتوجيه طاقاتهم الوجهة الانشائية السليمة التي تسهم في التقدم الانساني. اذ ان تطور الانشطة الرياضية بشكل عام ورياضة الجمناستك بشكل خاص لم يات وليد صدفة بل جاء نتيجة التطو | The study included five sections have been summarized on the first section : Provided and the importance of research : Civilization is measured by the extent and progress of the peoples of good community use of the wealth of human potential in its members and directing their energies destination sound construction that contribute to human progress. As the development of sports activities in general and sport gymnastics in particular did not come and coincidence but the result of technical developments wide and a number of research and studies by specialists and researchers to find methods of education and training of new and modern in order to improve performance and achieve the best achievements.The use of a means of training has led modern researchers and experts in the field of training and learning to work hard to find the best means of education and training that fit individual abilities and capabilities available to the trainees and the learner in the environment surrounding it. And their importance in the technical performance of the researcher felt the use of a proposal sprung help players to develop the high level of jumping to the development level of the performance of movements of ground service for sport in our society and try to add some modern training methods.The research goal was : • the design of the sprung proposal to develop the performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.• Identify the impact of the proposed installation on spring device used in the development of performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.The imposition of the research is : • the device proposed for installation on spring a positive impact on the development of performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.The areas of research : The human sphere : Cubs Club Paljmanacetk pure technical and number (7) for players aged (7 - 9) years.Temporal area : for the period of 20.01.2011 till 08.04.2011.Spatial domain : Training Centre of the Directorate of physical activity in the pure / Diyala.The second section was included to : Theoretical studies and similar studies on the use of assistive devices, teaching aids, training approach and utilities.Part III : It included research methodology and procedures in the field.The researcher used the experimental method with control and experimental groups.The research community has included players club exclusively dictated by technical category Cubs numbering (7) for players aged (7 - 9) years. The search procedure was the researcher to conduct the design of the sprung proposal to develop the performance of some Alqlebatt air back on the table land movements, as the researcher to test a pilot to identify the potential to use the device proposed in the training to develop the performance of some Alqlebatt air on the earth movement in gymnastics artistic, and has also Researcher test me and me for the performance of aerobic background Kulbh (Vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements.Part IV : The researcher presented the results of testing, analysis and discussion and also contained tables and discussed in a scientific way to reach accurate conclusions of the search through the results that have emerged.Part V : Ensure the conclusions and recommendations : It was one of the conclusions : 1. of the device proposed for installation on spring a positive impact in the development of aerobic performance Alqlebatt the Cubs players.As one of the recommendations were : 1. Adoption of the proposed device for the development of motor performance with the Cubs in the category of artistic gymnastics

تصميم وتقنين جهاز الكتروني لقياس القوام على وفق بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والتشريحية لطلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة ديالى

Author name: عبد الستار محمد علي احمد الشمري
Supervisor name: فردوس مجيد امين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول , التعريف بالبحث : تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب على مقدمة توضح القوام واهمية القوام اذ يعتبر المستوى الصحي للشعب احد مقاييس التقدم والرقي لكل امة. فالشعب الذي تعلو وجوه افراده البسمات. وتمتاز اجسامهم بالصحة والقوة هو الشعب الذي ينتظره المستقبل ا
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