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اثر شعر عنترة بن شداد في شعر المتنبي : دراسة تاريخية في الرؤية والتشكيل == The effect of the poetry of Antara bin Shaddad in the poetry of Mutanabi A study of consistency in vision and formation

اسم المؤلف: سعدون خلف عزر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Mutanabb's poetry in vision and composition , the research came out with the following points : 1) Some of the text that influenced by Al - Mutanabbi invested them in more than a position as a foucs illuminated because of their effect on the part , to another one , so as to install them in mind due to the twin of his anticipation and wished on updating them.These updating texts are a try to achieve the goals through which .2) Al - Mutanabbi had deepen his vision in amplifying The Egoism (Al - Ana),whether the poetior the praised's Egoism(Al - Ana) influenced by Antra Ben shaddad's Egoism.This Egoism tra can be transcended the cuttent reality through the legendary as it was not a mirror to reflect the reality and transfer only ,but suggests another reality.As it wasn't easy to great and propose a new reality, he had amplified (Al - Ana) the Egoism for a legendary or semi - legendary hero to fit his goals and means of achieving them .3)Death and acknowledgment of its inevitability come as objectively equivalent to victory and challenge ,as death is one in battle or on the bed . Hence, the poet started defying , drawing the features of the hero who iskilled in a battle and gives all the values of masculinity in it. His speech in this regard is provocative in order to fight in order to fight injustice and his rejection of submission in all its forms , especially since the Abbasid state weakened till its weakness appeared in its division into states .4) Al - Mutanabbi believes that the belonging to the family or to the tribe doesn't get up to the sword and spear , so as to be clearly similar to Antra in this field .Stressing that weapons of fighting is the true descent of man and be has invested Antra's hybrid vision.The essence of man is his actions not his figure. And then he deepened the belonging to the Arabs to face the foreign invasion to be a comprehensive speech in the incitement to fight.5) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra appears in the formation poetic where, I studied the text for both of two poets separately without paying attention or reference which relate the two poets according to mix the vocabularies of love and spinning which made the rhythm of everyone not stable , then to form a legendary picture to face a fact that can't be got rid of unless by the picture , in which Al - Mutanabbi had shown such a picture of a fighter's ethical and features. That hero who smils in spite of the death which surrounds him and it is a replica of the influential picture .6) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra Ben shaddad in in pithiness filed can be come in two observation, first for supporting his text objectively through protesting to emphasize his vision and second Artistically according to eudden technics to arouse the studier , and thestudier's arousing might be in investing vocabularies and styles of amazing beauty. So Al - Mutanabbi renews the effective text to suit his anticipations in that field.7) The similarity of Antra's with Al - Mutanabbi's text's one more wrathful them general ones. He tended to intensive his text or a poem or a comprehensive vision from Antra's , and summarized it in one or two verses . This comes from his ability of creative from one side and to secret from other side , because he lived a criticized moments which regarded the similarity as a theft at the time. The process of short hand helps him to make the secret.What in indicates to the successful of the poet is that the ancient studies which is countoured with thefts and the modern that is contoured with similarity , didn't see his similarity with Antra Ben shaddad either in one or two verse which took from the postdated to the previous .8) It seems that Al - Mutanabbi has a criticism vision with profile deliberative. He chose the effective text to show for the reader that Al - Mutanabbi is the effective himself and Antra is the influenced. He realized that the content of the text is preexisted in language and meaning .

اثار في التيسير النحوي عند هادي نهر == Manifistations Of Hadi Nahr's grammaticall Facilitation

اسم المؤلف: افراح ميدان حسين
اسم المشرف: سعد كريم خشيف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Grammatical facilitation has gained a great deal of interest among scholars to make it easy for learners. Many books were written about this topic The present study elaborates the efforts of Hadi Nah in this field.The Theises came in a ccordauce with the plan consist of an introduction conclusion and there cgapters.The first chaupter is tihed (Hady Nahar) self and sciemtific Biography, and the concept of Facilitation and dialogue.It includes two sections I chapher one ltady Naher Brography has been presented and in chapter two the concept of Facilitation and dialogue was showen as well by the ancients and modernists, It causes and objectives and its inter locutors : cancel the expression effect, Depend on colloquial Languaye, and Facilitate the curriculum. Chapter two is devoted to Hadi Nahr's theoretical facilitation. It involves three sections; Section one is devoted to Hadi Nahr's theoretical manifistations of facilitation.Section two is devoted to Hadi Nahr's suggestions for facilitating a number of grammatical issues and balancing between his and other scholars's views. Section three is devoted to the Quranic examples.Chapter three is divided into three sections; Section one is devoted to facilitating the Arabic language for media. Section two is devoted to elaborating the relationship between the grammatical rules and writing. Section three elaborates the effects of practical applications on grammatical facilitation.The methodology of the present study is sometimes a balance between Hadi Nahr's and other scholars' views, critical, and descriptive other times.

صورة الكواكب والنجوم في الشعر الاندلسي عهدي الطوائف والمرابطين == The image of planets and stars in the Andalusian literature Trendy sects and Almoraben

اسم المؤلف: عبير حسن مكحول العبادي
اسم المشرف: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة المراة الجنوبية في روايات شوقي كريم حسن == Image of Southern Woman In The novels of Shawki Karim Hassan

اسم المؤلف: كفاح حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

سيمياء الشخصية في روايات حسين عبد الخضر == Personal Semiotics in the novels of Hussein Abd Al - Khuder

اسم المؤلف: محمد جباري مطر
اسم المشرف: هيثم عباس سالم الصويلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقيت الشخصية اهتمام الدراسات النقدية الحديثة، التي اهتمت بتحليل الاعمال السردية خاصة، ولهذا كانت دراسة الشخصية وعلاقتها بعناصر البناء الاخرى، وسيلة للوقوف على اهم القضايا الانسانية، بوصفها احد الدعائم الاساس للعمل الروائي، اذ انها تمثل عنصرا محوريا في كل سرد، ومن هذا المنطلق لاقت اهتمام الدارسين في التحليل السيميائي بدءا من (فلاديمير بروب) وصولا الى (فيليب هامون)، لما اتسمت به الشخصية من غلو في الاهتمام بها في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر ورغبة اخرين في بداية القرن العشرين في اهمالها وتقليص مدى نفوذها على العمل الادبي، وايضا لما وقع بين النقاد من فصل الشخصية عن الحدث، واهمال ماهيتها، في حين ركز بعض النقاد على افعالها. من هنا جاءت رغبة الباحث في دخول هذا المضمار، فكان (سيمياء الشخصية في روايات حسين عبد الخضر) موضوعا لدراسته، كون الشخصية اداة تثري عالم الرواية وترسم المعالم الانسانية في ذاكرة المتلقي على مدى بعيد، كما انها تعبر عن شيء من طموحات الانسان. اما الاسباب التي دفعتني الى هذه الدراسة فتكمن في اهمية الموضوع والرغبة في التعرف على احد العناصر المهمة والاساسية في اي عمل سردي، فضلا عن رغبتي في دراسة الشخصية سيميائيا، وكذلك محاولة تطبيق اراء الناقد فيليب هامون بوصفه من اهم النقاد المحدثين. ومن منطلق ان النص هو الذي يفرض منهج قراءته وزاوية مقروئيته، اعتمدت المنهج السيميائي بوصفه المنهج المناسب لهذه الدراسة، لما يتميز به من قدرة وصفية، وتاويلية تسمح للدارس والقارئ بالولوج الى عالم النص السردي. اما خطة البحث فقد اتبعت خطة اثرت تقسيمها الى تمهيد وثلاثة فصول تسبقها مقدمة، ومقفاة بخاتمة ، تطرقت في التمهيد الى تحديد الشخصية بين المفهوم اللغوي والمفهوم الاصطلاحي، ثم رصدت لمحة تاريخية لمفهوم الشخصية بدءا من التصور الفلسفي وصولا الى النقد الادبي، فضلا عن عرض التصنيفات للشخصية التي تعرض لها النقاد السميائيين. اما الفصل الاول الذي كان بعنوان(الشخصيات الثقافية للمرجعيات السيميائية من منظور فيليبب هامون) فجاء مقسما على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول الاول منها(شخصيات ذات مرجعية تاريخية)وكرس الثاني (شخصيات ذات مرجعية مجازية)،وتعرض الثالث(شخصيات ذات مرجعية اجتماعية). اما الفصل الثاني فقد انطوى تحت عنوان(سيمياء اسم العلم الشخصي وعلاقته بمسماه) وقد ورد هذا الفصل على ثلاثة مباجث، اذ جاء المبحث الاول تحت عنوان(دلالة المطابقة)، اما المبحث الثاني فجاء تحت عنوان(دلالة المفارقة)، في حين اختص المبحث الثالث بـ (دلالة الاعتباطية). واما الفصل الثالث فقد كان بعنوان(سيمياء بنية الشخصية الروائية وتقديمها)، فاستوى على مبحثين، اولهما (سيمياء الوصف الخارجي، وثانيهما (سيمياء الوصف الداخلي)، ومن ثم ذيل البحث بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة. وفي الختام لا يسعني الا ان اقدم شكري وامتناني العميقين الى الاستاذ الدكتور هيثم الصويلي لقبوله الاشراف على هذه الرسالة ورعايته العلمية والتربوية وتوجيهاته السديدة وعطائه الثر في توجيه البحث الوجهة العلمية واخراجه بهذا الشكل. كما اقدم شكري وتقديري الى قسم اللغة العربية في كلية الاداب رئيسا واساتذة، لاسيما الاستاذ الدكتور هادي شعلان، والدكتور حازم هاشم لما بذلوه من جهد في توفير المصادر وتقديم المشورة العلمية.كما اتقدم بالشكر الى الاديب الروائي(حسين عبد الخضر) لجهوده في انارة بعض الاشياء الغامضة في الروايات، ولا انسى بالشكر صديقي الحميم القريب الى القلب الاستاذ محمد كاظم كتوب لما قدمه لي من مساعدة سائلا الله له السداد والتوفيق. وحسبي ان التمس العذر لما يشوب هذا الجهد المتواضع من نقائص، فان اصبت فذلك المبتغى وان اخطات فحسبي اني حاولت، ولله الحمد من قبل ومن بعد. | The personal interest in modern monetary studies, especially the studies that focused on the analysis of narrative work, was therefore a study of personality and its relation to the other elements of construction, a way to identify the most important humanitarian issues, as one of the pillars of the novel work, as it is a central element in every narrative. The interest of scholars in the semantic analysis, from Vladimir Probe to Philip Hamon, was characterized by the over - interest of the personality at the end of the nineteenth century and the desire of others at the beginning of the 20th century to neglect it and reduce its influence on literary work, Signed Critics have separated the character from the event, neglecting it, while some critics have focused on its actions.Hence the researcher's desire to enter this field. He was a personal subject in the novels of Hussein Abdul - Khuder. The character is a tool that enriches the world of narration and draws human features in the recipient's memory for a long time. The research plan followed a plan that was divided into three chapters, preceded by an introduction, and a final introduction. It focused on the definition of personality between the linguistic concept and the conventional concept, and then the historical profile of the concept of personality ranging from philosophical to literary criticism, Which is presented to critics of the Semites. The first chapter, entitled "Reference Characters", was divided into three sections, the first of which dealt with historical reference figures, the second devoted the reference figures, and the third presented the social references. The second chapter is entitled "Simia the name of personal science." This chapter is presented in three sections. The first section is entitled "The Significance of Conformity." The second topic is entitled " Arbitrary indication). As for the third chapter was entitled (Simia external and internal features), came on two topics, the first (external features), and the second specialty (internal features), and then ended the research concluded that included the findings of the study

خطاب اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في اصول الكافي : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله حسين خليف الكعبي
اسم المشرف: كاظم فاخر حاجم الخفاجي | قاسم محمد كامل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

خطاب الامام الرضا (عليه السلام) : دراسة في الاقناع == Al - Imam Al - Ridha's Speech : A Study in Persuasion

اسم المؤلف: حسين جويد منخي
اسم المشرف: حامد علي غيلان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:

حجاجية الخطاب القراني في موضوع الكافرين == Protesting the Qur'anic Discourse on the Subject of Disbelievers

اسم المؤلف: الاء محمد كاطع الغالبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Qur'anic discourse is distinctly a speech in the argument way because it is a speech between two conflicting parties on a fundamental issue which is the unification of the Almighty God and the performance of his orders and avoid what is forbidden to him . The purpose of the speech is to influence and persuade the recipient . For this reason, the Qur'anic expression used different means of persuasion in order to convince him , so the subject of the research entitled ( Addressing the Disbelievers in the Holy Quran - Study in the Argument - ) . I discussed the speech directed by the Almighty God or the apostles (Peace be upon them) or believers to the unbelievers , as well as, the speech of the unbelievers among themselves ( between masters and followers ) . I mean disbelievers : - anyone who does not recognize the existence of God or associate with him or who does not follow the teachings or deny the messages of the apostles (Peace be upon them). I address the verses that addressed the unbelievers sometimes the term(kafir ) is referred to and sometimes the term ( kafir ) is not mentioned or one of its derivatives , instead the term ''polytheist'' or ''oppressor'' or ''corrupted '' or other term is used . The nature of the search required that it be divided in to (a foreword) and (three chapters) and (a conclusion) . The (foreword)was divided in to two sections : - the first section was summarized as saying in the concept of (protest) in terms of definition of language and style . And mentioned the concept of (protest) at the most important poles of the school of protest in modern times . The second section was to define the concept of (kufr) language and terminology and then asked to mention the types of disbelievers who were included in the research , sometimes there is no mention of the (kafir) in particular , but there are words that differ from the root of the language of the (kafir) , but in the content enters the circle of (kufr) . I focused on ( polytheists and devils ) and studied the semantic differences between them and (kufr) . The first chapter was entitled ( Mechanisms of Arguing in Addressing the Unbelievers ) and included two topics ,the first entitled( Mechanisms of Language ) and examined : 1 - the impact of the links protests in addressing the infidels . And : 2 - the impact of protest methods in addressing the infidels , the second topic included (Rhetorical Mechanisms )and examined the effect of rhetorical mechanisms of analogy , metaphor and metonymy in directing the protest which is directed against the unbelievers . I would also like to note that I have listed chapter one with ( Mechanisms), but I mentioned only two mechanisms ( linguistics & rhetorical ) .This is because each mechanism falls under the concept of many mechanisms ,and this is why the designation chapter(Mechanisms). The second chapter , which was entitled ( The Relations of Protest in Addressing the Unbelievers in the Holy Quran ). This chapter has subheadings , namely , five relationships : - ( relationship of necessity , relationship of sequence , casual relationship , relationship of conclusion and relationship of non - agreement ). The third chapter was entitled ( Patterns of Protest in Addressing the Disbelievers in the Holy Quran ). It included three topics , the first section entitled '' Mental Argumentation '' and included quasi - logical arguments and rational arguments , the second topic was entitled ''Steering Argument '' which included : - 1 - guidance of preaching . 2 - guidance by induction. 3 - guidance on mentioning the consequences of things ( intimidation) . The third topic was entitled ''Impossible Argument '' and included the ''miracles'' that were used for the arguments of the unbelievers and the infidelity of them upon the truthfulness of the law of the Lord of the world . And included the miracle of the Quran and the sensual miracles . Finally the conclusion and I summarized the main findings of the research

تمثلات العنف في مدح الحاكم الاموي == Viiollence represntatiions In Praiise of the Umayyad ruller

اسم المؤلف: بيداء محسن والي الابراهيمي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الامام مهلهل الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The presen study deues into the phenomenom of vroIence inUmayyad praise - poetry written by Umayad poets . This kind ofpoetry has vioent patterns that contribute in one way or another tocensuring recipients and spreading banu - umayya's ideas and plantingthem in the recipiemt's mind.This research focuses on the praisespeech of the Umayyad poets who supported the unjust umayyadauthority .They stood beside it in its violent policy.and they weremedia channels that spread the ideas of the Umayyad .they broadcastthese ideas in the mind of the recipient.In order to integrate datasurvival and hegemony of the ruler and weaken the other.oppositionand obeyed by force and coercion.The present study falls into three chapters preceded by anintroduction and followed by a conclusion .In the introduction ,theconcept g violence ,its root and its manifestatron in the poetry havebeen tackled .As for the first chapter,violence at an intellectual leuelhas been inuestigated and it involues two sectrons.The first section isabout falsifying the truth and the secord section is concerned withrepression and incitement policy. .As regard the second chater,violenc at an image Ieud has beenhanded and it also includes two sectrons.The first section deals withthe image of the authoritarian rulev and the second section isconered with the imoge of submissiue nationals.Coneerring the thirdchapder ,violence at a poetic language levd is handled and itcomprises two setions . the first section deals with the structures andvocabulary and the second one is about. .The poetry of the praising of the Umayyad rulers as written by Umayya palace poets like Alfarazdiq ,Jareer ,Alakhtal,Uday Ibn Alaraqqa …otc. .Most of the praise poems are exaggerated and invowe negatiue violen patterns. .Many kinds of sources are included in this study like old and modern critrcism books,eloquence books,history books,So ciology books,psychology books and poetic works.

بنية القصيدة في شعر قيس لفتة مراد : دراسة تحليلية == The structure of poem in Qais lefta Murads Poetry Analytical study

اسم المؤلف: رياض ماجد مفتن
اسم المشرف: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The poetry entered into the lives of most people and dominated their various aspects. Anis became their unity and obsession that they could not tolerate or abandon under any circumstances and throughout the generations in the history of human civilization. Poetry was the world of the soul, the teacher of inspiration and the focus of human groups. Poetry poetry and the poet to be the best messenger to perform his mission. From here the building of the poem was the most prominent window to raise the awareness of the apparent and the inner and to get the emotion by discovering the texts, which in turn reveal the worlds of the poet and stand on the degree of poetical, as it is - the construction of the poem - a cornerstone of the pillars of poetic work, and through this construction closes the curtain to reveal the secrets of beauty with Every attempt to probe the texts of these texts and their content of emotional or symbolic language, the parts through which the text, including the intertwined and continue to achieve the unity of the poem and named them to the top, along with poetic poetic work. The study uses the analytical method, as well as the use of many procedural tools, to detect the poetry of the text or effectiveness, depending on different approaches in order to integrate the image of monetary research. Our study of the poet does not seek to advance procedural laws, that is, to confront the literary text with preconceived notions or to formulate it within the limits of a narrow theory, as we made the text a start or a specific pathway, which is a mechanism for studying with it. The researcher has faced many problems, the most serious of which is the absence of specialized studies on the production of the ***************************************************** C poet. We have only observed some articles that do not exceed two articles on the Internet. The authors of these two articles were not presented in systematic form or rather these studies were not in the process of monetary equivalent, The most important of his poetic texts were in a raging conflict with the neglect, exclusion and absence that the poet faced throughout his life. This letter is the first of its kind in terms of the poetry of Qais Left Murad and his study Ademia, as well as the difficulty of obtaining Diwan (songs Hallaj) only after great suffering and effort upright, the fact that this Court represents an important turning point in the life of the hair measured gesture Murad mystic and philosophical. The basic sources adopted by the research are the writings of the poet Qais Lefta Murad, and the book of aesthetics of contemporary poetry. Taha Wadi, and the levels of poetic construction at the time of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu - Sunnah d. Shukri al - Tawansi, and the construction of the poem in the ancient Arab criticism (in the light of modern criticism) d. As well as the letters and explanations that dealt with the subject of the structure before, as well as rely on many of the sources called by the research to add to the texts of halo of beauty and to be the starting point of the researcher along the research and its various paths, and citing the views of adults academic critics and others to fill the gaps in research , And to move the other messages after these sources of priorities of researchers, Vtnh as factors to support the results of the conclusions of this study and the formulation of the c Introduction : The importance of the subject and the significance behind the study of the poet, the methodology used, and the sources that were helpful for the views expressed by the researcher supported, as well as the problems presented to the research.omprehensive language of the word. The preface includes the translation of the poet Qais Lefta Murad and his life and literary beginnings and highlighting the migration from his city to Baghdad reinforced by the statements of those close ***************************************************** D to him and these words found scattered between the sources of resources that dealt with Nasiriyah from a historical point of view rather than literature on the one hand, on the other hand, (Structure) and we knew in the language and terminology. The first chapter deals with the external construction in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the title : The title we took from it is a new structural landmark that joins the series of features that constitute the external construction of each poetry text. And the poet has the obligation to be a solid text subject to the beauty of the texts and the delinquency to the heart of the reader and what is accustomed to ears and eyes, and sensing in a manner appropriate to the size of the hair and its high position, the third topic : it came to include (cut poetry) Every aspect of the hair in the hair Qais gesture Murad. In the second chapter, the internal structure consists of three sections dealing with the first topic (drama structure) as it expresses the universal character of the poet and his integration into the society and addressing his issues and attention to them as an integral part of the universe. Here is the integration between self - awareness and collective awareness. The symbol is a phenomenon that abounds in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad despite the directness that prevails in most of his texts, but he refers to it and tries to prove to the reader that there are things that he can not reveal and the reader to examine these texts and find out what is behind them. Arusah briefing, as well as the definition of the personalities referred to or directly, including the texts of poetry. The fourth chapter is the rhythmic structure. It consists of two sections dealing with the first subject : the outer rhythm and weight guarantee. We presented the percentage of the weights according to their use by the poet and we adopted the percentages in the statement of the poet's use of these weights starting with the most common ***************************************************** E weight and ending with the least common in his poetry. And the effect of this on the psyche's psyche. We have found the rhyme with the most common rhymes in his poems based on the percentages as well. The second section is devoted to the internal music (Repetition, rotation, response of miracles on the breasts) supported by the poetic evidence that attests to its presence and intensity in the poetry of Qais Left Murad, and carried out by these musical phenomena in the performance of meaning, but there is manipulation in the process of study "Repetition" classical style of the usual (character, or word or sentence), as we studied in accordance with an updated method linked directly to the meaning of the study will show more when reaching it. We can not note that the researcher in some of the citizens of the letter was not parallel between the chapters and the length of the study, because the study does not depend on some things on the length or short, there may be a wide topic for many pages or requires the researcher to lengthen to show his goals, Few pages are sufficient to be in the final form, and then they do not have to be extended and divergent in matters far from the field of study. The researcher also repeated some texts in different places of the letter, to the clarity of the position of the witness more than others. This study coincides with what can be accompanied by each study of shortness, and bear what can be borne by each study of objections, especially in the first way, we follow the previous studies with extreme caution stand in the most important, we make it a lighthouse to guide him in public to finally reach something we think of this Nima from God, and if we sin, we are human beings and infallibility are always disobedient to the human soul, especially in this field, the literature accepts all the possibilities and the text imbued with multiple readings, but I tried and saved my best in it.

بلاغة الطباق في شعر لسان الدين بن الخطيب (ت776ه) == Contrast Eloquence in the poetry of lisan Al Deen bin Al khatib

اسم المؤلف: مثنى رحيم فرحان الجياشي
اسم المشرف: صادق جعفر السعيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research seeks to study the ( binaries opposite ) in the poetry of Lisan Al dean Ibn Al Khateeb , his poetry was the extensive domain where the binaries opposite spread in . His ability and competence of using these binaries guaranteed him one aspect of the poetry modernization at that time that he projected on himself and his poetry , this belongs to the literary stature as one of the most important figure of literature : poetry and prose in the eighteenth century. . It also aims to show the role of the binaries opposite in the subjective , lingual , imaginary and rhythmical aspects and an attempt to discover the beauty of the poet performance of using them. This research is divided into four chapters preceded by an introduction and a preface followed by a conclusion , proven sources and references. . The preface approaches the definition of the two terms ( binaries opposite ) in the idiomatic and vocabulary dictionaries and their publicity in the poetry of other contemporary poets , finally it shows the stature of the poet and his poetry from the point of view of the recent researchers and historians. . The title of the first chapter is " The binaries opposite on the level of the subject ". it is divided into three sections . The first section is about : The intellectual binaries opposite , the second section is about : The Moral binaries opposite and the last section is about : The materialistic binaries opposite . The title of the second chapter is " The binaries opposite on the level of poetical language and vocabulary " and it is divided into two sections . The first section is about : The binaries opposite on the level of the poetical language and the second section is about : The binaries opposite on the level of poetical vocabulary . The title of the third chapter is " The binaries opposite on the level of the poetical images ". it is divided into three sections . The first section is about : The binaries opposite on the level of the simile images and the second section is about : The binaries opposite on the level of metaphorical images and the third section is about " The binaries opposite on the level of the metonymical images . The title of the fourth chapter is " The binaries opposite on the level of the internal rhythms ". It is divided into three sections . The first section is about : Alliteration . The second section is about : The parallel structure in the verse line structure . The third section is about : the repetition

المقطع الصوتي واثره فـي المـعـنـى : القراءات القرانية انموذجا == THE INFLUENCE OF SYLLABLE ON MEANING; QURANIC RECITATIONS AS A SAMPLE

اسم المؤلف: اماني نايف هادي
اسم المشرف: لهيب جاسم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فقد شاءت ارادة الله تعالى ان تختلف الالسن في نطقها ومدلولاتها ، وباختلافها اختلفت اللغات في مقاطعها الصوتية، وذلك في البنية والتركيب. فللغة العربية نظامها في بناء مقاطعها الصوتية وتراكيبها اللغوية التي تميزها عن غيرها من اللغات ، ولهذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لبيان ما لاختلاف المقطع الصوتي العربي من اثر في تعدد المعاني ، وذلك من خلال القراءات القرانية . وكانت رغبتي في الكتابة في مادة علم الاصوات الذي يعد المكون الاساسي في الدراسات اللغوية هي ما دفعني لاختيار هذا الموضوع ، الذي كان مقترحا من استاذي المشرف الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور لهيب الموسوي . وان سبب اختياري لمادة القراءات انموذجا للبحث هو تعذر الحصول على مادة كافية موافقة لخطة البحث من مصدر اخر. وتكمن الصعوبة التي واجهتني في سعة المادة العلمية للقراءات القرانية ، وصعوبة ترتيبها في خطة تبرز كل مايريد البحث اظهاره ، فضلا عن شمولية البحث لجميع الجوانب اللغوية المعجمية والصرفية والنحوية ، الى جانب علم الاصوات. اما الدراسات السابقة ، فاغلبها قد تناولت المقطع الصوتي وخصائصه بشكل عام ، ومنها المقطع في البنية العربية للطالبة رمال خلف احمد ـــ جامعة تكريت ، وقد ركزت الباحثة في دراستها بعد بيان ماهية المقطع وما يتعلق به على اثره في الاعلال( نقلا وقلبا وحذفا) . وسرت في اعداد هذه الدراسة وفقا للمنهج الوصفي القائم على استقراء المادة العلمية، فتتبعت اختلاف المقطع الصوتي في البنية القراءات القرانية وبينت سببه واثره وماحمله من معنى جديد. وكانت كتب التفاسير والقراءات وعلم النحو اهم المراجع التي استعنت بها ، ومن اهمها تفسيرا الكشاف للزمخشري والدر المصون للسمين الحلبي ، وكتاب الحجة للقراء السبعة لابي على الفارسي والمحتسب لابن جني ، فضلا عن المصادر واهمها كتب علم الاصوات ، ومنها كتاب ابحاث في اصوات العربية للدكتور حسام النعيمي، وكتاب المقطع في العربية للدكتور صباح عطيوي.وقد اقتضت خطة البحث ان تكون في ثلاثة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وتلحقها خاتمة. اما التمهيد فكان دراسة شاملة لكل ما يتعلق بالمقطع الصوتي في العربية، من تعريفه في اللغة واصطلاح، وبيان فكرته عند القدماء ن وراي المحدثين فيه، وصعوبة وضع حد جامع مانع له، ثم بينت انواعه ومكوناته وخصائصه واهميته . ورصد الفصل الاول ما للتشديد والتخفيف والادغام من اثر في البنية المقطعية ودور هذه الظواهر الصوتية في تعدد وجوه المقطع والتي ينتج بفضلها معاني جديدة. وبينت في الفصل الثاني اثر استبدال الاصوات في مقاطع القراءات القرانية ، اي اثره في (قمة وقاعدته) ، ومايتولد بهذا الاستبدال من معنى جديد مغاير للمعنى الاول ، وجاء هذ الفصل في مبحثين : المبحث الاول عقد لبيان الاستبدال في قاعدة المقطع الصوتي ،والمبحث الثاني بين اثر الاستبدال في قمة المقطع الصوتي ومدى اثر ذلك في المعنى . اما الفصل الثالث ، فقد رصد اثر الحذف الصوتي في تغيير المقاطع الصوتية البنية ، وقد قسم على مبحثين المبحث الاول درس تاثير اسقاط مقطع كامل من البنية في اختزال عدد المقاطع وكيف اثر ذلك في تغيير المعنى ، والمبحث الثاني بين تاثير حذف جزء من المقطع في تغيير نوع المقاطع ، وظهور معنى جديد، وجاء هذا المقطع في ثلاثة مطالب : حذف قاعدة المقطع الصوتي ، وتقصير قمة المقطع الصوتي، وحذف قمة المقطع الصوتي .ومن خلال ذلك درست تاثير هذه الظواهر الصوتية على المقطع اولا وانعكاس ذلك على المعنى ثانيا . واخيرا لا اقول ان هذه الدراسة خالية من الهفوات ، ولكن حسبي اني سعيت ولم ادخر جهدا ، والحمد لله رب العالمين . | Syllable is a basic component of phonology, which constitutes a considerable part of linguistic studies. Syllable is a group of sounds that starts with a voiceless sound followed by a voiced sound which may be followed by one or two voiceless sounds. Voiced sounds are the top voicing among other sounds.The present study is a comprehensive study of whatever concerns syllable in the Arabic language; Its linguistic and terminological definition, ancient and contemporary linguists' opinions, and stating types of syllables, components, characteristics, and significance.Chapter one discusses the effects of destress, stress, and assimilation on syllables and the role of these sound phenomena in the variations of syllables, which results in a variety of Quranic recitations. The role of alternation in producing new meanings through effecting the peak and base components of the syllable has been discussed in chapter two. In chapter three, the effect of sound omission on syllable has been discussed in two sections; The effect of omitting a whole syllable from word structure on reducing the number of word syllables has been discussed in section one. The effect of omitting part of the syllable on word structure and meaning has been discussed in section two in three subsections;1 - Omitting the base of syllable,2 - Shortening the peak of syllable,3 - Omitting the peak of syllable

القصيدة اليومية في الشعر العراقي من 1980 الى 2017 == The Daily Poem in Iraqi Poetry From 1980 - 2017

اسم المؤلف: قاسم عطية جامول الهلالي
اسم المشرف: حازم هاشم منخي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مثل الاهتمام باليومي وتوظيفه في النص الشعري ظاهرة فنية بارزة في نتاج الشاعر العراقي المعاصر, سعى من خلالها الى الكشف عن الجوانب المهمة ذات الصلة الحميمة بحياة الانسان واحتوائها في قصيدته, على وفق نظرة ادبية شاملة, حرصت على التقاط اشكال تلك الحياة والوانها وتفاصيلها, مهما كانت بسيطة اومهملة, وتحويلها الى موضوعات ذات قيمة فنية وجمالية عالية, لا تقل اهمية عن بقية الموضوعات الوجودية الاخرى, مما خلق نمطا شعريا جديدا, بات يستمد شعريته ويبني صوره من الواقع اليومي المعيش, وهو في الوقت ذاته, يمثل نوعا من الاستجابة لحركة التطور الجارية في المشهد الشعري العراقي. ان اتخاذ النص اليومي الحياة, على سعتها وشمولها, موضوعا له, اوجد في متنه تنوعا مضمونيا, وربطه بمرجعيات متنوعة, ووظف فيه تقانات نصية متعددة, ومنحه عمقا دلاليا, وهو ما فرض على الباحث منهجا لا يكتفي بالانطلاق من النص في التحليل والتاويل, بل يعمل على الانفتاح على مرجعيات خارجية متنوعة (تاريخية، اجتماعية، نفسية، ثقافية), كلما تطلب ذلك وضوح المعنى وجلاء المقصد, اذ تبنى الباحث مقاربات المنهج التكاملي؛ لامكانية تطبيق رؤاه الفلسفية على متن الشعر المتعين دراسته, وهو ما وفر شيئا من الاحاطة باهم الظواهر التي تضمنها النص اليومي, كما اعتمد الباحث على عينة كيفية اتاحتها له الخصوصية المتمايزة في تعالي ظاهرة على اخرى. ولابد من الاشارة هنا الى ان اختيار الباحث هذا الموضوع جرى بعد اقتراحه من الاستاذ المشرف, الذي يعود اليه الفضل في توضيح الخطوط العامة التي سارت عليها الدراسة, على وفق خطة بحث رصينة ومتماسكة. استوى البحث, بشكل نهائي, على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, وظف التمهيد للتعريف بمفهوم القصيدة اليومية, على مستوى اللغة والاصطلاح, في جانب من النتاج المعجمي العربي, القديم والحديث على حد سواء, فضلا عن تتبع المصطلح في الخطاب النقدي الحديث, وما نتج عن ذلك من تنوع في وجوه فهمه , وتعدد تسمياته. خصص الفصل الاول لدراسة (المرجعيات الثقافية للقصيدة اليومية), وقد حاول الباحث, من خلاله, تقديم اهم انواع تلك المرجعيات, من حيث الحضور والتوظيف, وذلك في ثلاثة مباحث, تناول الاول (المرجعية الادبية) متمثلة بـ(مرجعية الشعر العربي القديم) و(مرجعية الشعر الحديث), تناول المبحث الثاني (المرجعية الدينية) مقسمة على نوعين : (مرجعية القران والحديث النبوي) و(مرجعية الكتاب المقدس), في حين اهتم المبحث الثالث بدراسة (المرجعية الشعبية) مظهرا ابرز انماطها وتمظهراتها في النص اليومي. عالج الفصل الثاني قضية (المهيمنات الموضوعاتية في القصيدة اليومية), وقد فصل الباحث فيه القول بخمسة مباحث هي : (موضوعة الحرب), و(موضوعة المراة), و( موضوعة الرفض السياسي), و(موضوعة المهمش / الغير منتمي) , و(موضوعة العنف), وقد كانت هذه العنوانات اكثر الموضوعات حضورا في القصيدة اليومية. وعني الفصل الثالث بدراسة (تقانات القصيدة اليومية), مركزا على اكثر تلك التقانات استدعاء وتوظيفا في النص اليومي, وقد قسم على ثلاثة مباحث هي : (تقانات البناء والتشكيل البصري) و(التقانات السينمائية والتشكيلية) و(التقانات السردية). اما اهم المشكلات التي واجهت الباحث اثناء الدراسة, فقد تمثلت بقلة المصادر العربية التي عنيت بدراسة ظاهرة اليومي في الشعر؛ نظرا لمحدودية الجهد النقدي العربي المسلط عليها, والذي نجده يكتفي, في اغلب الاحيان, ببضع صفحات, هي جزء من فصل في كتاب, او هي مقالة او بحث في مجلة, فضلا عن ان بعض هذه الدراسات تعود لمدد زمنية بعيدة نوعا ما, تبدا من ستينيات القرن الماضي, مثل كتاب (قضية الشعر الجديد)عام 1964م, لمحمد النويهي, وكتاب (ابو شادي وحركة التجديد في الشعر العربي) عام 1967م, لكمال نشات, مما جعل من مهمة العثور عليها امرا لا يخلو من الصعوبة, دون بذل الجهد في البحث والتنقيب بين رفوف المكتبات, والتي خلت كذلك من بعض المصادر الحديثة مما اضطر الباحث الى طلبها من خارج العراق وشرائها عبر الانترنت, مثل كتاب (حجر الحروب) لياسين النصير, وكتاب (قصيدة التفاصيل اليومية في الشعر الخليجي المعاصر) لادم يوسف. واخيرا.. فان هذا الجهد المتواضع هو محاولة كسائر المحاولات, اضعها بين ايديكم, فان نجحت ونالت شيئا من استحسانكم فذلك عين الرضا, وان لم تصب مبتغاها فلعلها تكون عونا لدراسات قابلة اكثر نضجا وجدية . وفي الختام لا يسعني الا ان اتقدم بجزيل الشكر والامتنان الى استاذي الدكتور حازم هاشم منخي، لقبوله الاشراف على رسالتي، ولما بذل من مجهود علمي في متابعة مراحل كتابة الرسالة، ولما ابداه من ملاحظات قيمة وتوجيهات سديدة, كان لها الفضل في اخراج هذه العمل الاكاديمي ورؤيته النور | The attention of daily poetry and its use in the poetic text making it a prominent artistic phenomenon in the feature of the contemporary Iraqi poet, through which he sought to reveal the important aspects that are intimately related to the human life and contain it in his poem, according to a comprehensive literary view, the poet enclosed to capture the forms and all details of that life, whatever it’s simple or trivial and turning them into subjects of high artistic and aesthetic value, no less important than the other existential themes, creating a new poetic pattern that draws its poetry and builds its image from the daily reality of life, which at the same time represents a kind of response to the movement of evolution ongoing in the poetic scene of Iraq. The adoption of the daily text of life, on its capacity and comprehensiveness, as a subject for it, creates various significations, relating it to a variety of references, employing multiple textual techniques and giving it depth. This has imposed on the researcher a method that not only starts from the text in analysis and interpretation, but requires openness on foreign references (The historical, social, psychological, cultural), whenever it requires clarity of meaning and clear intention, which made the study, in its critical direction, the closest to the integrated approach, which provided some of the attention to the most important phenomena contained in the daily text. The research included a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion. The preface was used to introduce the concept of the daily poem, the level of language and terminology, in both the old and modern Arabic lexicography, as well as the continuance of the term in modern critical discourse. The result is diversity in the understanding and the multiplicity of appellations for the discourse. The first chapter devoted to the study of cultural references in the daily poem. The researcher tried to present the most important types of references in terms of presence and employment in three topics : The first one is about(literary reference) which represented with(reference of old poetry)and (reference of modern poetry), while the second topic (religious reference)that divided into two types : (reference Koran and the Hadith) and (the reference of the Bible), while the third topic interested in the study (popular reference) showing the most prominent patterns and figures in the daily text. The second chapter dealt with the issue of (the prominent topics in daily poem).The researcher divided this into five titles : (the topic of the war), (the topic of the woman), (the topic of political rejection), (the topic of elimination) and (violence topic),these were the most prominent subjects in the daily poem. The third chapter deals with the study of (the techniques of the daily poem), focusing on the most of these techniques, which are used and included in the daily text. It is divided into three sections : (visual and structural techniques),(cinematic and structural techniques) and (narrative techniques). The most important problems faced by the researcher during the study were the few sources that were concerned with the study of the daily phenomenon in poetry. Due to the limited critical effort which we can find often enough in a few pages are part of a chapter in a book or an article in a magazine, as well as that some of these studies dates back for long periods of time, beginning in the sixties of the last century, such as the book (The issue of new poetry) in 1964, by Muhammad al - Nuweihi, and the book (Abu Shadi and the renewal movement in Arabic poetry) in 1967,by Kamal Nasha’at, making the task of finding it almost impossible without the effort to search and excavate between the shelves of libraries, which were also empty from some of the modern sources. In this case, the researcher have to request sources from other countries and buy online, such as the book (stone wars)by Yasin Al - Nasir and (The poem of the daily details in the contemporary Gulf poetry) by Adam Joseph and the same problem includes the poetic text, when time has disappeared a few of the works and groups of poets in the eighties and nineties that we can’t find any trace in the libraries these days. Finally, this modest effort is an attempt like all other attempts which I put it in your hands. If it succeeded and gained some of your approval, that would be your satisfaction, and if it does not achieve its aims, it may be helpful for future studies which are more mature and beneficial

الفضاء الروائي عند اسماعيل فهد اسماعيل 2010 - 2015 == The Narrative Space of Ismail Fahad Ismail 2010 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: بيداء جابر غالي
اسم المشرف: حميد يعكوب نعيمة الصافي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Narrative telling takes an innovative course that made it transcend the familiar traditional aspects to new literary phenomena of peculiar characteristics and frames as per every writer's vision and how he/she internally deals with the narrative text as long as novel has become in our present time a significant harmonious symphony as a literary genre that has undergone many complex stages, and adopted a lot of approaches and postulates, particularly concept of spatiality , which elicited a lot of scholars' interests. This is what may have driven me to have chosen it as a theme for my thesis in an attempt to express my vision about this component. I chose the novels of Ismal Fahad Ismal,the Kuwaiti novelist, published from 2010 to 2015 for not being studied before, while his novels published from 1970 to 2009 were elaborately. My study covered five of his novels, based on the date of its publication. They are as follows : - When your head on a way… and your name on another way. - In the presence of Phoenix and the faithful lover - Birds of Al - Taji - Musk. - Next appearance of Bin La'boon.Textual methodology was adopted, which took two courses (Time and Place). In the preface, the researcher shed light briefly on the concept of space and the problem of its definition, with briefing of the author's biography, the most important studies of his literary products and finally and his significant literary achievements.In the first chapter, the concept of spatiality was tackled under two perspectives : In the first section, I discussed the level of arrangement as per two techniques of recollection; monologue and dialogue And two kinds of prescience as forwarding and as announcement. The second section focused on the two levels of continuation; slow pace of narration by using pauses, scenes and speeding of narration by using of dropping and summarising. The second chapter focused on spatiality with a theoretical forward which explains the importance of place in novel as an essential element in novel structure in two sections. The first tackled spatial space as to its relation to reality as a realistic and miraculous while the second section dealt with place as an element of signification which falls into four levels; social, expressive, political and cultural.In the third chapter, the relationship of the place to other narrative components. The first section concentrated on place relation to personality; affiliation, divergence, psychological relations. In the second section, the researcher considered its relation to event through three divisions : main place, minor place and the absented place.ConclusionIn the conclusion the author briefed the outcomes of the research and presented thanks to all those who assisted her in her thesis like her supervisor assistant prof Dr, Hamid Yaqub Nama, who helped her overcome all obstacles she confronted in the course of my work.She also thanked all of her teachers in the college of arts. She also thanked the members of the discussion committee.

الصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية من 2003 الى 2016 == Imagology In Iraqi novel, From 2003 to 2016

اسم المؤلف: الاء احمد عزيز عيسى
اسم المشرف: حازم هاشم منخي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الدراسات النقدية الحديثة، ويكتسب اهميته من منظور فكري بوصفه موضوعا جدليا في الدراسات الثقافية عموما، والمؤلفات الادبية شعرا ونثرا على وجه الخصوص, وكذلك يتيح موضوع الصورولوجيا معرفة الانسان للانسان وازالة سوء الفهم بين الشعوب ليسود التواصل بينهما. ولان استاذي الدكتور (حازم هاشم منخي) من المعنيين بالصورولوجيا في بحوثه ومقالاته فقد وجهني لاختيار موضوع الصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية ما بعد 2003، ومن جملة بحوثه ( صورولوجيا الاستشراق في الرواية العربية) شاركه في مؤتمر جامعة واسط 2013، ومحاضرة له بعنوان ( صورولوجيا الشعر العراقي) منشورة في مجلة حبر ابيض ، عبادان ، العدد 8، ايار 2017. والرواية بوصفها فن الاخر مثلما يصفها الدارسون، تعد من اكثر الفنون الادبية تعبيرا عن موضوع الصورة الادبية للاخر، وقد برز هذا الموضوع بقوة في روايات ما بعد 2003، لان ما يجري في العراق من صراعات وحروب وارهاب جعل هذا الموضوع في الصدارة.ان الاخر الذي نحن بصدد دراسة صورته الادبية لا يقتصر فقط على مفهوم الاخر الخارجي (الاجنبي) الذي يشغل حيزا كبيرا داخل النصوص الروائية، بل امتد ليشمل اخر يمكن لنا ان نطلق عليه (الاخر الداخلي) الذي انتجنه المتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية في المنطقة، فقد التفتت الروايات الى اخر داخلي متنوع ومتعدد مثل الرجل في كتابات المراة وابن البلد الذي تحول الى اخر داخلي بسبب الصراعات الدينية والطائفية والقومية والعشائرية، فنحن امام شبكة معقدة من صور الاخر فهناك اخر متعدد وانوات مختلفة التشكيل، كما ان معادلة الاخر غير ثابتة فقد تنتقل الذات الى اخر وبالعكس حسب ظروف الزمان والمكان وغيرها من الظروف. حاولنا الوقوف على اهم وابرز الصور الادبية للاخر سواء كان الاخر الخارجي/ الاجنبي او الداخلي/ المحلي، وقد اعتمدنا في دراستنا هذه على المنهج شبه التكاملي في تحليل النصوص الروائية ، وذلك راجع الى طبيعة الموضوع الذي يتطلب منا استعمال اكثر من منهج تحليلي، لمنح القراءة المقدمة للصورولوجيا في الرواية العراقية ما بعد 2003 مساحة تاويلية مستقلة في التعبير. استقر البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، جاء التمهيد تحت عنوان (مفهوم الصورولوجيا ومصطلحاتها) وتطرق الى تعريف مصطلح الصورولوجيا وبدايات ظهوره واهميته في الدراسات الادبية الحديثة والعناصر التي تسهم في تكوين الصورة.وجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان (انواع الصورولوجيا ومرجعياتها الثقافية) وفيه اربعة مباحث هي : المبحث الاول : الصورولوجيا الدينية، والمبحث الثاني : الصورولوجيا التاريخية، والمبحث الثالث : الصورولوجيا الاجتماعية، والمبحث الرابع : الصورولوجيا النفسية.اما الفصل الثاني فجاء بعنوان (تقنيات الصورولوجيا وتوظيفاتها) واشتمل على خمسة مباحث هي : المبحث الاول : صورولوجيا المكان الروائي، والمبحث الثاني : صورولوجيا الزمن الروائي، والمبحث الثالث : صورولوجيا الشخصيات الروائية، والمبحث الرابع : صورولوجيا التداخل النصي، والمبحث الخامس : صورولوجيا الجسد. وجاء الفصل الثالث بعنوان (تحولات الصورولوجيا وحالات فهم الاخر) وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث : المبحث الاول : صورولوجيا التشويه السلبي، والمبحث الثاني : صورولوجيا التشويه الايجابي، والمبحث الثالث : صورولوجيا التسامح, في حين تضمنت الخاتمة اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث. واجهت البحث صعوبات عدة ابرزها صعوبة الحصول على المصادر لاسيما الروايات منها، كذلك سعة الموضوع فهو يتصل بعلوم انسانية شتى ، فضلا عن صعوبة تقصي المضمر من ذوات الروائيين وما يسعون له بفعل العلاقات النصية المشتبكة . وهنا لابد لي من التوجه بالشكر لكل من اسهم في اتمام هذا العمل المتواضع الذي هو محاولة خجولة تسعى للنجاح فان نجحت في سعيها فذلك عين الرضا ، وان فشلت فلعلها تكون عونا لدراسات قادمة اكثر جدية. | Imagology or literary imagery is a branch of comparative literature, which has remarkably flourished in the recent years. It is a comparative study of literary works of different nations as far as images are concerned, whether these images are negative or positive, which enables to promote ideals of forgiveness. This study focuses on demonstration of the other's image in the Iraqi novel after 2003 in the terms of imagological perspectives. The reason that drove me to choose the study of the topic of imagology in the Iraqi novels exclusively after 2003, lies in the fact that these novels are greatly involved with violent changes, which the Iraqi society has undergone after the American invasion of Iraq and its repercussions as represented by a lot of complicated issues such as the problem of the branch identities, sectarian displacement, the conflict between the ego and the other and violence and the like. The research falls into an introduction, prelude, three chapters and conclusion. The preface is entitled "The concept of Imagology", which deals with definition of the term "Imagology" and its beginnings and significance in comparative studies as well as the elements that contribute to the formation of the literary image. The first chapter is entitled "kinds of Imagology and its cultural references". It falls into four parts; the first deals with religious image, the second with the historical image, the third with sociological image, and the fourth with the psychological image. . The second chapter is entitled "The Employment of Imagology in the Narrative Techniques". It includes five parts; the first is concerned with novelistic spatiality, the second deals with imagology of novelistic temporality, while the third involves imagology of characterization in the novel and the fourth with imagology of textualisation in the novel and the last part focuses on body imagology . The third chapter is entitled "transformations of imagology and the states of understanding of the other. It includes three parts; the first deals with the stage of negative distortion, the second part; the stage of positive distortion, while the third part focuses on the stage of forgiveness .While in the conclusion, the findings of the research are presented

التشكيل البديعي في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة وبلقيس حميد حسن : دراسة موازنة == Tropes Constitution in the poetry of Lamea Abbas Amara and Bilqis Hamid Hassan Parallelism Study

اسم المؤلف: ايناس عباس جهاد
اسم المشرف: حيدر برزان سكران العقيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شغل التشيكل البديعي في الشعر العربي المعاصر حيزا كبيرا ، وهذا ما اثار فينراغبة الكشف عن تجليات علم البديع وانشغالاته في الشعر ، ونرى اثر التشكل البديعي في النص الشعري واضحا وهذا يدل على قيمة الرصيد البديعي في الشعر ، وهناك ثمة تميز لعلم البديع يحقق للشاعر فرادة تميزه باسلوبه عن غيره ، لانه يخلق حضورا كثيفا لافتا للنظر ، وبذلك نجد ثمة علاقة بين علم البديع والشعر لا من الناحية الجمالية فقط بل انه يؤدي دورا بارزا في المعنى والتركيب ، فعلم البديع يسهم في تماسك النص ، وتعضيد الدلالة وتثبيت البنية ، متمثلا بالاشكال البديعية ودورها في تلاحم النص الشعري.وتعد الموازنة نوعا من الدراسات الادبية التي يمكن بوساطتها التميز بين اسلوب شاعر عن اخر على وفق معايير معينة تختلف من ناقد الى اخر ، وهذا بدوره يكشف عن اختلاف الاحكام النقدية على مر العصور ؛ وبهذا تعد " الموازنة " ثروة نقدية للادب، فضلا عن كونها منهجا نقديا قديما استعمله النقاد العرب وهم يميزون بين اساليب الشعراء في تناول الموضوعات الجمالية.لذلك جرت الموازنة بين الشاعرتين في الكشف عن التفاوت في توظيف البديع في النص الابداعي وان اختلف النص الشعري عندهما الا ان دراسة التشيكل البديعي جرت بالاتكاء على المضمون ، والكشف عن الدور الاسلوبي للبديع في اثراء النص الشعري بالكشف عن المضمون ، فالتقارب بين الشاعرتين يقوم على ان كليهما من الجنوب العراقي حيث التراث الواحد ، والحضارة ، والثقافة المشتركة ، والتباين في النص ، ولكن الذي جمع هذه الموازنة هو المضمون الموضوعي الذي حفلت به النصوص الشعرية لكلتا الشاعرتين , فكانت النصوص المنتجة من الشاعرتين ذات ملامح اسلوبية ومضمونية متقاربة ، ولعل المجايلة الشعرية ، ونوع الجنس الانثوي الباحث عن التفرد ، ومغادرة الوصايا الذكورية , فضلا عن صدور المرجعيات الثقافية المؤسسة لوعي الشاعرتين والمشكلة لشخصيتهما من مصدر واحد هو الحضارة السومرية ، واوجاع الجنوب العراقي. ومن هنا جاء اختيار موضوع الدراسة الموسوم بـ ( التشكيل البديعي في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة وبلقيس حميد حسن " دراسة موازنة " ) كون الموضوع لم يطرق سابقا في الدراسات المعاصرة ، كما ان الشاعرة بلقيس حميد حسن لم تحظ بدراسات نقدية تسلط الضوء على مشروعها الشعري , فضلا عن ذلك فقد حفلت النصوص الشعرية لكلتا الشاعرتين بتقانات ابداعية يميزها حداثة النص الشعري عن طريق توظيف تشكلات جديدة في التعبير ، والكشف عن الدلالات ، وصناعة الجمال. اما اهمية الدراسة فتاتي من : اولا : كون ( الشاعرتين ) من الشواعر الكبار ، اذ كان لنصوصهن الشعرية صدى واسع في الساحة الشعرية ، لما حملته تلك النصوص من محاكاة لعناء المجتمع العراقي، ورغبة جامحة في تجاوز معضلة الانثى القاصر , اذ وجد البحث ان النصوص الشعرية لكلتا الشاعرتين تحمل في بنيتها اللغوية زخما عاليا من التشكلات البديعية , وكانت الغاية الاولى من الدراسة الكشف عن المضمون البديعي ، ودوره في صناعة النص الشعري ، وتاهيل بنياته الجمالية. ثانيا : كشفت لنا الدراسة عن وجود اهم التشكلات البديعية في النصوص الشعرية للشاعرتين على وفق دراسة ممنهجة حديثة حاولت قدر الامكان الابتعاد عن تقليد المشاريع النقدية السابقة لنا او محاكاتها باية طريقة كانت ، وذلك عن طريق اختيار خطة للبحث حاولت فيها الباحثة الابتعاد قدر الامكان عن الخطط السابقة. ثالثا : بوساطة الكشف عن اهم التشكلات البديعية قمنا بالموازنة بين مدى عمق التشكل البديعي عند كل شاعرة ، وما مدى الربط بين البديع والمضمون , مرورا باهمية توظيف التشكل البديعي واسهامه الكبير في صناعة النغم الموسيقي في النصوص الشعرية , ولم تبخل الدراسة بالوقوف على دلالات مركزية كان لها دور في بناء النص. ولم تقف الدراسة على دراسات بلاغية سابقة تعتني بموضوع ( التشكل البديعي ) او ( الموازنة ) في شعر ( الشاعرتين ) بوصفهما عنوانا رئيسا لنتاجهما الشعري ، لكن هذا لا يعني ان شعرهما لم يحظ بالدراسات ، فهناك دراسة بعنوان ( الانا والاخر في شعر لميعة عباس عمارة ) ، وعالجت الباحثة ختام سالم علي البناء اللغوي عند الشاعرة ( لميعة عباس عمارة) في دراستها الموسومة بـ ( جماليات البناء اللغوي في الخطاب الشعري عند لميعة عباس عمارة ) .في حين لم نقف على دراسات اكاديمية عالجت تجربة المبدعة بلقيس حميد حسن ، وقد افاد البحث من دراسة الاستاذ الدكتور حيدر برزان سكران ( جمالية التشكيل البديعي وانتاجية المعنى في الشعر العراقي المعاصر ) التي كانت خير معين في هذا البحث. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة في قراءة النصوص الشعرية في الجزء التطبيقي منها على الخطوات الاجرائية للمنهج الوصفي ، بوصفه منهجا يمد الباحث باليات مرنة تسمح لنا بضبط ايقاع النص الشعري ، وسبر اغواره ، والكشف عن قيمته الموضوعية والفنية ، خاصة انه منهج يصف الظاهرة ويتعدى ذلك الى محاولة التشخيص ، والتحليل، والربط ، والتفسير ، واقتصرت الباحثة في الموازنة على ذكر نص واحد لكل شاعرة وذلك بسبب ذكر النصوص الاخرى في الهامش ، وذكر اكثر من نص يؤدي الى اثقال المتن.مشكلة البحث : كانت هناك مشاكل عدة وقفت عثرة في طريق الباحثة واخذت بعضا من الوقت الا وهي قلة الدراسات الحديثة حول موضوع ( الموازنة ) ، فهكذا موضوع يحتاج الى حكم نقدي صريح لا يتحكم فيه هوى ولا تعصب لشاعر دون اخر ، وكون الموضوع واسعا وفيه كثرة من التفريعات اذ ان علم البديع علم واسع يحتاج الى دقة في الدراسة وتامل عميق في سبيل صناعة الحدود بين مصطلحات علم البديع المتشابكة مع بعضها البعض. اما هيكل الدراسة فقد جاء على اربعة فصول يسبقها تمهيد، وتلحقها خاتمة ذكرت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ، تتبعها قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع . يكون التمهيد بعنوان : كشف معرفي في التكوينات , (( البديع ، والشعر النسوي ، والموازنات )) اذ ستعالج فيه الدراسة اثر البديع في تشكل المعنى ، ثم تقف على بداية ظهور الشعر النسوي ، والحركات النسوية من القديم الى الحديث ، ثم بعد ذلك ستعرج الى مفهوم الموازنة وبداية ظهورها ، ويختم التمهيد بكشف العلاقة الجامعة بين الشاعرتين وما هو سبب اختيارهما دون غيرهما من الشاعرات. اما الفصل الاول فقد اخترنا له عنوان : ( التشكيل البديعي التراكمي ) ، وفيه ستقف الدراسة على ظاهرة التراكمات البديعية في النصوص الشعرية للشاعرتين ، كون التراكم كان ظاهرة بارزة في شعرهما ، لذا جاء مقسما وبحسب الاتي : ( التراكم البديعي التعاضدي ) ، و( التراكم الجناسي ), و( التراكم المفارقي ) ، و( التراكم العنواني )، و( التراكم التقابلي )، و( التراكم التكراري ).وفي الفصل الثاني الذي سنسميه بـ ( التشكل التكراري ) تابعت الدراسة الانماط المستحدثة في بناء النص الشعري التي غيرت من نمطية القصيدة الجديدة, وجاءت الدراسة بقسمين : القسم الاول : التكرار الخالص ويقسم على اقسام هي : ( التكرار الاستهلالي المفتاحي ) ، و( التكرار الختامي ) ، و( التكرار العنواني ) ، و(التكرار التقابلي ) ، والقسم الثاني : (التكرار الصياغي) ويقسم على اقسام هي : ( التصدير )، و( التجاور) ، و( تشابه الاطراف ) ، وقد انماز الفصل الثاني بافراد عنوان ( فرادة التشكل البديعي ) لضرورة ملحة اقتضتها طبيعة دراسة الفصل الثاني الذي نحاول فيه الكشف عن عناصر الاختلاف ويقسم على قسمين : ( التكرار الاستهلالي اللزومي ) ، ( والتكرار بصدى ). اما الفصل الثالث سيجيء بعنوان ( التقابل التاويلي ) ستبين فيه الدراسة وجود التقابل في شعر الشاعرتين وسيجيء بثمانية اقسام هي : ( التقابل النقيضي ) ، و(التقابل التراتبي ) ، ( تقابل الخطاب ) ، و( تقابل التحاور ) ، و(تقابل المعنى ومعنى المعنى) ، و( تقابل الاثبات والنفي ) ، و( التقابل المفارقي ) ، و( التقابل الزماني ).وفي الفصل الرابع عنون بـ (جمالية التشكل البديعي في تكوين المضمون الشعري) وسندرس فيه كيف كان للبديع دور في ثيمة الحب التي كانت ركيزة اساسية في شعر الشاعرتين وسيقسم على قسمين : الاول : ( التشكل البديعي بوصفه كاشفا عن الغزل الايروتيكي ) ويقسم على : اولا ( الجسد بين رغبة الالتذاذ وفعل الهتك ) ، ثانيا ( الجسد الذكوري المندمج مع ذات الشاعرة ) ، ثالثا ( التمثلات والانعكاس ، او الجسد الانثوي بوصفه مراة لجسد الحبيب ) ، والثاني : ( التشكل البديعي بوصفه كاشفا عن الغزل العذري ) ويقسم على : اولا ( الحب ولفة البقاء ) ، ثانيا ( الحب وسيكولوجية الطبيعة ) ، ثالثا ( ثيمة الحب وذكرى الحياة ). وفي نهاية البحث تكون هناك خاتمة متضمنة اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث ، تتبعها قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع . اما خطة البحث فكان لاستاذي المشرف الحظ الاوفر في وضعها وشاركت الباحثة في وضع تفاصيل الخطة معه ، واما اختيار النصوص فاقتصرت فقط على دراسة نص واحد لكل شاعرة وذلك بسبب الحفاظ والاختزال لحجم الرسالة ، فضلا عن ذلك كان اختيار النصوص بعد قراءة مستفيضة لكل النصوص والاخذ بالنصوص المتقاربة بين الشاعرتين ، والاعتماد ايضا على وفرة التشكلات البديعية واهميتها في هذه النصوص دون غيرها. واخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمين ، والصلاة والسلام على النبي الامين واله الطاهرين | Tropes, Figures of Speech , constitution is of a great space in contemporary Arabic poetry and this led us to reveal the manifestations of the tropes and its functions in poetry. The effect of the tropes form in the poetic text is clear, whereas this indicates the remarkable value of the tropes in poetry. Tropes achieves the poet uniqueness style because it creates an impressive presence, and thus we find a relationship between the science of Tropes and poetry not only aesthetically, but has a prominent role in the meaning and composition, where evidence of this appear in the recent critical studies, which paid great attention to this aspect of rhetoric. Tropes has a role in the cohesion of the text, represented by figure of speech forms and their role in the cohesion of the poetic text.Parallelism is a type of literary studies that can judge a particular poet according to certain criteria vary from critic to another, and this in turn leads to the difference of critical views throughout the ages because a critic takes a path in critical view is different from another critic, accordingly this makes parallelism a literary treasure as well as being an ancient critical approach. Therefore, the parallelism was made , although the poetry text differed, but the tropes was studied by relying on the content and revealing the stylistic role of the tropes in enriching the poetic text by revealing the content, Therefore, the nearness between the poets that both of them from the south of Iraq where the heritage, civilization and water, and the common culture, and contrast in the text, but what made this parallelism is the substantive content that produces similar content , where the research aims to show the role of tropes and expose it to the recipient.Hence the selection of the subject of the study, which is characterized by (the tropes constitution in the poetry of Lamea Abbas Amara and Bilqis Hamid Hassan, a parallelism study ) that the subject was not touched previously in contemporary studies, as well as the poet Balqis Hamid Hassan has not been subjected to any study, The poetic texts of both poets are characterized by the modernity of poetic text.The structure of the study came in four chapters preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion which mentioned the most important findings of the studyThe first part of the study was entitled "epistemological trace in the Formations" (tropes, feminist Poetry and parallelism). The study dealt with the role of tropes in the formation of meaning, and then studied the beginning of the emergence of feminist poetry and feminist movements.In the first chapter, we have chosen the title of the cumulative tropes composition in which the study analyses the phenomenon of the accumulation of the imaginary in the poetic texts of the poets, because the accumulation is a prominent phenomenon in their poetry. Therefore, it is divided in to the following : ((Synergistic tropes accumulation, pun accumulation, irony accumulation, title accumulation, contrastive accumulation, and repetition accumulation,.)) In the second chapter, which we called (repetitive formation), the study followed the patterns developed in the construction of poetic text, which changed the structure of the new poem, and the study is divided into two parts : Section I : pure repetition and divided into sections : Key repetition, final repetition, title repetition, contrastive repetition,. The second section is : ( textual repetition ) and is divided into sections : (export), (and contiguity), (and the similarity of the parties), in addition to a subtitle entitled (different configuration of the two poets) In which we try to detect the elements of difference and divide into two parts : ( initial redundancy repetition , and echo repetition) As for the third chapter, it was titled "The Interpretative correspondence", in which the study showed the existence of the correspondence in the poetry of the two poets, and it came in eight sections. : (Contrasting correspondence),( hierarchal correspondence), ( discourse correspondence ), ( dialogical correspondence), ( meaning and sense of meaning correspondence ), ( proof and negation correspondence ), (and paradoxical correspondence). and ( temporal correspondence) . . The title of the fourth chapter (aesthetics of the Tropes composition in the composition of poetic content), and we studied the role of tropes in the theme of love, which was a fundamental pillar in poets poetry , and divided into two. The first is : (the tropes form as an exponent of the erotic flirtation ), and divided into : First : (the body between the desire to evangelize and do rape), second : (the male body integrated with the poet ego ) Third : (representations and reflections, or the body as a mirror), And secondly : (the tropes form as a revealing of spiritual flirtation)Divided into : first (love and language of survival), second : (love and the psychology of nature), and third : (the theme of love and the memories of life).

اليات التاويل عند ابن جني ت 392هـ في كتابه الفسر == Mechanisms of interpretation of Ibn Jinni (D. 392 E) in his book Al - Fasr

اسم المؤلف: نجاح حسن كاظم
اسم المشرف: سهى كناوي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The interpretation of the Arab heritage dates back to the early beginnings of the literature and studies in the first Hijri centuries. Its origin and its concepts were intertwined in the context of religious studies that dealt with the Quranic text in interpretation, in order to understand its verses and explain its rulings. However, in the third and fourth centuries of migration, interpretation began to take on a new dimension other than the literary one. In this period, the narratives and narratives of the poetry were active, and the narrator was exposed to these rich texts with meanings and commentary. And many of this phenomenon felt the great poets such as Abi Tammam and Mutanabbi and Abu Nawas and others, were the writings of these poets explained by more than one explanation, the difference occurs, and multiple meanings. Ibn Jinni is one of the most important of these commentators who took it upon themselves to delve into the meanings of al - Mutanabi's poetry. He is the first to collect al - Mutanabbi's poetry in his book al - Fasr and to treat his texts with commentary and commentary. The book included the works of al - Mutanabi poetry and Ibn Jinni's linguistic and literary possibilities. This explanation is distinguished from other explanations, which led us to choose a code for research, and the title (Mechanisms of interpretation of Ibn Jinni (d. 392 e) in his book Al - Fasr), highlighting light on the efforts of Ibn Jeni in his interpretation of the poetry of Mutanabi, and highlight the mechanisms that resorted to Creative text, Jane Gennie has used language and non - linguistic data to illustrate Linguistic and intellectual excellence of Lete. Perhaps the most important motivation behind the choice of the subject is to shed light on the deep intellectual heritage of our general scientists, and the son of the renaissance of the Arab world in particular, as well as linking the old to modernity; the fact that interpretation is renewed day after day, and the need for it constantly appears. Our scholars have beenBunaware of it ever since. The study began with a preface in which he shed light on the interpretation of the Arab and Western thought, and dealt with it in its linguistic meaning, and then the meaning of terminology in these two ideas. As for the chapters, it was in the statement of those mechanisms adopted by the shah in the research code. The first chapter was entitled (linguistic and grammatical mechanisms), which are in two sections, the first in the lexicon and the second in grammar. The second chapter was in (rhetorical mechanisms), which is on three topics : the first section in the metaphor and the second in metaphor and the third in the metaphor. The third chapter was entitled (Reference Mechanisms), where it was in three sections, the first of which was in the premises of the speech, the second in the parallel texts, and the third in the tribes of the author. After these chapters, the study was summarized in a summary summarizing the findings of the study, followed by a list of sources and references. This plan came as a result of a previous step. It preceded a thorough inventory of the mechanisms in the search code, and in the light of the inventory results, this plan, which led to the first chapter being two articles, unlike the other two chapters. The diversity of the titles of the chapters and the researches led to the need for the sources and references of the research to be varied in the stripes, in which the dictionaries, grammar books, books of rhetoric, and modern linguistic books, in order to enrich the research thoroughly. This aspect was one of the most difficult difficulties of study; the scarcity of some of these books, and the price of some of them. In conclusion, I can not but thank God and thank him for what extended to me from his grace and gifts, he is the guardian of success.

شروح بردة البوصيري في الدرس الادب القديم حتى نهاية القرن الثالث عشر الهجري

اسم المؤلف: عقيل عبد الحسن جبر الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Burd s explanations represent the flower of literary production throughout the ages because of the rare literay news linguistic rhetorical and critical contents and the meanings of the meanings of the poem the poem contains high - level literary profiles characterized by its classification and each according to its orientation and do ctriue whether linguistic or literary or Sophia has been formulated by us a wonderful art from and easy to understand and to acquire meanings arranged alogical arrangement easy to the recipient after viewing annotions printed and compositions vision for directions statement of their efforts to cashin this regard divided the study to boot and three chapters unprecedented an interoduction to ensure the boot life al bosairy and his poem albordatalked about the circumstances which was born in which the poem and its importance at critics also ensures boot explicits of the borda best known their order time also ensures agreat annotations any reasons called explicits to explain the poem albordaDiscussed in the first chapter direction language in three sections were section I recently about oriented grammar which included the efforts of explicits grammatical section ll was recently about oriented morphological guarantee the correction explicits and their impact on alborda as for section lll talked in it for oriented semantic because examined in this section contents read that referred explicits and its effect in construction of the poem And chapter2 themed direction the include three investigation of the first of meanings studies the meanings rhetorical which goes out to the question and meanings that goes out to appeal and meanings rhetorical which goes out topray for deletion as for section 2 was informed the statement because examined the analogy in ......... section 3 talked about science budaiya as guarantee the most prominent methods … received the poem that referred… then came the third chapter entitled direction cash and ensures three sections I was on the construction of the poem as contents of the beginning and good getrid conclusion of the poem as it is anovelpillar of the basicbused upon …. In section 3 tallked about the issues of cash other studied the phenomena of music and quotation …. The introduction and conclusion included the most prominent findings of this study ,and proven tributaries

المراة في ادب ميسلون هادي الروائي : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية

اسم المؤلف: حميد عبيد جبار العسكري
اسم المشرف: فوزية لعيوش غازي الجابري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world of novelist Michelle Hadi is crowded with women, and this remarkable presence of woman is a phenomenon that has imposed itself on the literary scene. It was the reason for the study to follow the writer's novelist output, to examine the images of woman in it and to show her suffering, concerns and conflict. The study examines women's literature in the literature of women's conflict with the continent's cultural patterns for the purpose of self - affirmation and the realization of women's identity. In Cultural Patterns, the study sought to trace the novels of the writer from the first novel (The fatal mistake, 1/1/1992 to the last novel by Jano Ant Hakayti, I, 2017). The study adopted the method of cultural analysis. Cultural analysis focuses on understanding the literary textwithin its historical context, not as a historical document but rather as an aesthetic and formative structure. It follows the narrative phenomena and returns them to the components With the use of interpretive on the embedded patterns and their connection to the cultural product. The study came in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a preface entitled (Woman is a topic in the Iraqi women's novel), which touched on a series of novels that dealt with the status of woman as champions and studied issues related to woman. The first topic is a conflict with masculinity, which is divided into two axes : First, undermining woman and addressing two issues : marginalization of woman and defamation of woman. The second section deals with the conflict of self, the internal struggle of woman (psychological), while the third topic deals with the conflict with cultural references, customs and traditions. The second chapter deals with (the types of dominance of woman in the narrative text ) and this presence represented images produced by the texts studied The study focused on three images and found them are the most prominent among the rest of the images, making three of them dealt with the first section of educated woman and movement in the community, which was limited to the view that the body without a mind, and studied the multiple images of educated women to show the error of male culture in this aspect, And me The second topic is the mother woman and her role in the family. The mother's image emerged in a number of novels after the division of the subject into the real mother and the alternative mother. In the third chapter, entitled Women and Critical Issues, the chapter tackled the relationship of women to fateful issues (war, religion, homeland), in which three subjects studied woman and war; The third topic deals with the woman's relationship to the place where she lives, and the subject will be long at the narrative place represented by the country. The study concluded with the most thank my mentor Dr. Fawzia Laius Ghazi Al - Jabri for her acceptance of the supervision of my letter, and for her sincere and honest effort. I was overwhelmed by her knowledge and thanks. She presented me with the summary of her experience in the criticism of the novel through her valuable monetary observations. If it were not for this work, she has all the thanks and gratitude

الصحيفة الرضوية الجامعة : دراسة اسلوبية

اسم المؤلف: الهدى شمخي عبد المطلب الموسوي
اسم المشرف: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

المكان في شعر شعراء الطبقة الرابعة الاسلاميين == The Place where the poets of the Islamic fourth class

اسم المؤلف: هدير ضياء حسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of the research is the place where the poets of the Islamic class are Nahshl bin Harri and Hamid bin Thor and Ashb ibn Rumailah Al - Nahli and Omar bin lajaa' The focus was on studying the place because of its importance in highlighting the aesthetics of the text and being the vessel in which the poet empties the events of his poem The subject was chosen by my teacher Dr. Hassan Habib Al - Kraiti and was approved by the Department of Arabic Language Faculty of Education for Humanities. For the the curriculum of the study I have adopted the technical approach and through what is evident in the text of the implications and relationships despite the differences between the four poets, but it was pouring into one river which is their interest in placeThe research came in introducing the approach of the concept of the place where the language and terminology and the relationship of man and poet with the place. The chapters were entitled the familiarity of the place and hostility and the first topic is the place where the poet relax and be positive while the second section is hostile place that does not fit the requirements of man The second chapter is the psychological dimensions of the place and divided into the first topic is alienation and the second section nostalgia This chapter revolves around the emotions raised by the place in the poet , The third chapter was the imagined place and the first section includes the place in memory and the second study the moral place that indicates the social status and the third It is a picture of the place and includes metaphor and symbol, then an ending that includes the most important conclusions of the research

الواقعي والمتخيل في روايات غائب طعمة فرمان == REALITY AND IMAGINARY IN THE NOVELS OF GHAIB TUMA FARMAN

اسم المؤلف: رؤى يعقوب لفتة الكريطي
اسم المشرف: محسن تركي عطية الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The novel is among the literary arts that derived its literary permanence through its artistic homogeneity with the other tributaries. The majority of Arab writers take historical facts as the material in which they created their creativity. There are narrative texts based on a common historical reality, and in the way they built the superficiality of the narratives of the historians to the richness of the narrative text as they immersed themselves in the depths of reality to pick out the pearls that stand out most clearly. Gaib Tuma is one of the writers who Inspired reality and images around him in an impressive way.The aim of this study was to reveal the artistic perspective of the novelist through the facts. He tries to identify the extent of his interaction with real events and the search for the dimensions of the semantic behind the adoption of real narrative and imagined in his literary work.The study included a preface and three chapters with a conclusion. Preface deals with the relationship between reality and the imagination. It gives glimpses of the life of the writer because of the close link to his literary output.The first chapter is entitled "Hero of Reality and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is based on three questions that preceded the settlement of the chapter : "Personality and Social Reality, Personality, and Political Reality, Personality, Alienation and Isolation."The second chapter is titled "The Place of Realistic and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is composed of three questions that are issued in preparation for the chapter (the place of home, the hostile place, the open and closed places).The third chapter is entitled " Events and Times are Real and Imaginary ". It is included three questions. These are (the successive construction, the alternating construction and the construction of inclusion). The descriptive analytical approach imposed by the nature of the critical study is adopted in order to become familiar with the subject. Finally, the study ends with conclusion which contains the most important findings of the study : Tales of the Gaib Tuama revealed a technical relationship that combined the text of the fictional novel with the real mechanic through the narration through which the narrator brought his real facts. A knowledge of the mixing of reality and imagination. He highlighted the lives of the poor and simple people, and his novels were truly history without history.The description of the place in his novels is a testimony to the political events, which he described in most of his texts through the movement of personalities and wandering through the streets and sitting in cafes.

تسنيم في تفسير القران للشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي - دراسة في ضوء لسانيات الخطاب == Tasnim in the interpretation of the Koran to Sheikh Abdullah Al - Jawadi - study in the light of linguistics discourse

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى زهير جواد
اسم المشرف: علي جاسم سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study dealt with the code of tasneem (a spring in paradise) in the interpretation of the Quran by sheikh Abdullah al - jawadi al - amali and studied it in the light of the linguistics of the discourse. The researcher found no correlation between the tasneem code and the results of modern linguistics. In particular linguistics discourse. The latter was divided into the three chapters preceded by the preliminary and a conclusion that included the most important findings of the research. The first chapter was titled "the linguistics of speech and creation". It included three topics. The first dealt with the concept of discourse in the Arab culture, the second addressed the discourse the discourse in the western culture, and the third, the tributaries of the linguistic discourse and its most important approaches.The second chapter titled "role of the context in the formation and understanding of the discourse" included four topics, the context of its development, its section and its control, and the role of the context in the formation of the discourse, while the third highlighted the role of the context in understanding the discourse. The third chapter was entitled "harmony in the Qranic discourse". The chapter was based on four chapter as in the previous. The first came as a solution to the harmony in the waste and Islamic blogs. Consistency between the latter of the quran. On the basis of the research on his journey from sources and references, he was headed by sheikh al - amali as the subject of the research and then the tributaries of the research varied between the books of interpretation and the principle of jurisprudence (the science or Jurisprudence of law) and many of the library of modern linguistics.

افعال الكلام في ديوان الشهيد محمد ال حيدر == speech acts in the diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr.

اسم المؤلف: احمد تيمور فليح
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis deals with the( speech act theory) as the most prominent theories that emerged in the (pragmatics). this theory, founded by the philosopher of the language of Austin and developed by his pupil John Searl, and this theory deals with the achievement of the sentences and words after the pronunciation.The Office of the (diwan of Mohammed Al Haider, the martyr) was chosen as an Arabic literary text in order to explore the achievements in the poetic texts it contains.This study was preceded by three chapters and a conclusion.The introduction of its two articles is important and is closely related to this study.The( first topic) dealt with the life of the poet Sheikh Mohammed Al - Haider, who is the author of the texts in question.The (second section) of the preface provides a brief theoretical introduction to the syntactic and theological aspects of speech.(Chapter I) with his articles dealing with (assertives) and (declrations).The second chapter deals with the (directives) and the (commissives).The third chapter dealt with (expressives) in social and psychological sections.The conclusion included the most prominent findings in this study.The list of sources and references relied upon in this letter was followed

الاراء النحوية لاعلام النحو في كتاب التخمير للخوارزمي (617هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == Grammar Views of Famous Grammarians on Al - Takhmeer Book by Sadrul Afadhil Al - Khawarizmi (died 617 Hijri) An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: علاء احمد زغير
اسم المشرف: فائزة عباس حميدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the Name of Allah, the most merciful, the compassionate. Praise be to Allah who created man and taught him to speak. Peace and blessings be upon the master of creation and messengers, Mohammed bin Abdullah and his progenies and elite companions. Al - Takhmeer Book is regarded as one of the explanations of Al - Mufasal that written by Al - Zamakhshari and one of Arabic Language sciences that Grammarians studied, explained and commented that is why Al - Takhmeer of Al - Khawarzmi was a great resource when reading the grammarians' views and their directions . Al - Takhmeer Book had many grammatical issues which need to be explained and studied. This study is an attempt to discuss grammatical views which were in the book of Al - Takhamer. Our purpose of that is to discover what Arabic grammarian's opinions and if they had followed in their scientific views or their opinions which were just a criticism and trends to the other's opinions only. The methodology of the thesis is not contrary to the division of Al - Khawarizmi to his book but it is a compatible. The thesis is divided into an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction includes information about Al - Khwarizmi and explaining his method of introducing the grammarian material and his position from grammarians in his book " Al - Takhmeer ". Chapter one composes of the grammatical views concerning nouns. Chapter two tackles with the grammatical views about verbs and the chapter three deals with the grammatical views regarding the letters and articles. And the fourth chapter is about the grammatical views in different issues like coordinators, pronouns and relative pronouns. In the conclusion, the researcher comes up to the following : 1. Al - Khawarizmi was not just a Grammar Scientist, but he was also a scientist in Literature, Theology, and Qur'an Explaining(Al - Tafseer).2. He was having a hard style in discussing other Grammarians' opinions.3. He was not a follower of a specific school in Grammar, but he was an elector of the opinions that he believed agree with his own views regarding grammar

توظيف الموروث الثقافي في عهد بني الاحمر (635هـ - 897هـ) : دراسة تحليلة == Employment of cultural Heritagein era of Bani Ahmarr (635 - 897AH

اسم المؤلف: خيرية ياور محمود السوره ميري
اسم المشرف: ندى عسكر محمود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arab presence had a great impact on the Andalusian society, which differed from the oriental society in their aspects of life (religious, cultural, social). The eastern cultural influence contributed to the development of civilization in Andalusia, beginning with the period of the Emirate and the subsequent era. In view of the long period of time of this era, we decided to devote a study to show the influence of the Oriental cultural heritage on Andalusia. This research has been divided into three units and the beginning is : The preface is a definition of heritage and an introduction to the Andalusian society in the era of Bani - Al ahmerr and addressed the religious, political and cultural aspeects. The first unit was devoted to the religious heritage and included two sections, the first of the Qur'an and its stories, the second of the Prophet's Hadith and the impact of each of them in the Andalusian prose texts. The second unit is the literary heritage in which there are three topics and dealt in the first subject letters Andalusian, and the second section al maqama of Andalusian or the third section was for rhetoric and excluded from this chapter literature trips and governance and proverbs of the research plane The third unit was for the technical study, in which the first three aspects of the structural performance of the syntactic sajaa, jenass , Tekrar) ) The study concluded with a of Abstract the most important results, a list of sources and references and a summary of the study in English.

السبك النصي في كتاب اخلاق الوزيرين لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت400هـ) == The cohesion in AKHLAK ALWAZIRYN by Abu Hayyan Altawhidi (400 AH

اسم المؤلف: حسين ثائر عبد الحميد
اسم المشرف: ايثار شوقي سعدون
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the concept of textual cohesion and its importance in the harmony of speech as a criterion of textual coherence developed by Robert de Bogrand and the discovery of the means used by this criterion in its various types in order to study how the elements are interlinked within the text. And the application of this approach to the book (the ethics of the two ministers) of Abu Hayyan Tawhidi (d 400 AH), an important heritage text belongs to the fourth century AH. The study followed the descriptive approach and applied analysis in order to study the texts of the heritage according to a modern approach and to reach the compatibility of the text of the monotheistic with this approach. This study was based on the reasons for its selection, objectives, scope, methodology and sources, as well as a preface, four chapters and a conclusionThe preface, entitled "The Textual cohesion and the Ethics of the Two ministers", dealt with a historical background on the progress of language studies and their transition from the sentence phase to the text, and then we discussed Abu Hayyan al - Tawhidi, on the aspects of his life, his death, his growing up and his most important works .The first chapter and its title (reference in the book of ethics of the two ministers) shed light on the concept of reference in theory and practice on the texts of the bookThe second chapter was titled (linking in the book of ethics of the two ministers) and dealing with the various means of linking, such as grammatical cohesion, bifurcation, the identification, which follows to show their importance in the fabrication of text and its parts.The third chapter titled (ellipsis and substitution in the book of ethics of the two ministers) showed the importance of these two topics in shortening texts, its cohesion and collideness .Then we have followed the previous three chapters with the fourth chapter which is titled (lexical cohesion in the book ethics of the two ministers), which included repetition of the types and the collaction whom we explained through the basic function that they perform within the texts of TawhidiAfter the completion of these four chapters, we concluded with a epilogue which we detected in the most important results that emerged from this study, the most important of which is the detection of the tawhidi's ability to employ the mechanisms of cohesion in its texts, with the result of cohesion and harmony formally and symbolically. Accompanied with a list containing the sources and references from which the study benefited

الانساق الثقافية فـي كتاب الامتاع والمؤانسة لابي حيان التوحيدي (ت 414هـ) == Cultural Systems in the Treatise ' Alimta' Walmu'anasah by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy (d.414 A.H

اسم المؤلف: نجلاء احمد حسن
اسم المشرف: بيداء محيي الدين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject matter of the present research is the cultural systems in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' by Abu Hayyan Al - Tawhidy who died in the year 414 A.H. The cultural systems are studied through the distinguished treatise 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' which may be deemed as an old Arabic narrated heritage because it is looked upon as a book reflecting the Arabic ideological heritage. In accordance with this standpoint, this research is laid out as follows : The Introduction defines the terminology, namely 'Cultural Criticism' and the idea of ' Cultural Systems'. The First Chapter studies the societal systems.It falls into the following sections : 1 - The attitude towards the marginalized gender.2 - The societal attitude towards the Dhimmis.3 - The rise of the peripheries and the retreat of the centre. In Chapter Two, we tackled the underlying arguments in the following topics : power struggle; the passion/ reason conflict; rhetoric and science monopoly. The title of Chapter Three is the authority and the intelligentsia where we studied the influence of the intellectuals and authority, and the ideological orientations in 'Alimta' Walmu'anasah' Finally, the research outlines our conclusions and gives a bibliography. We note that the scarcity of references has hindered our study to a certain degree. Finally, I register my sincerest thanks and gratitude to my dear supervisor and all my professors in the department.

الاعجاز البيانــــي فـــي السور المثانــي : دراسة بلاغيــــة == Miracles statement in the verses of the muthani A rhetorical study

اسم المؤلف: نوري عبد الحسن حميدي
اسم المشرف: رحاب لفتة حمود الدهـلكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي انزل القران، وعلم البيان، وجعله حجة على الانس والجان، والصلاة والسلام على افصح من نطق بالضاد، رسول رب العباد، محمد المصطفى، وعلى ال بيته الاطياب، الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس، وجعلهم عدلا للكتاب، وعلى اصحابه الذين كانوا معه اشداء على الكفار رحماء بينهم، والذين جاهدوا معه في الله حق جهاده وما بدلوا تبديلا.اما بعد : فان علم البلاغة من اجل العلوم المتصلة بكتاب الله عز وجل، فبه يعرف اعجاز القران، ويكشف عن سحر البيان.ولما كان القران بحرا لا يدرك غوره، ولا تنفد درره، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، كان شرفا لكل باحث ان يقف في ظلاله، وينضوي تحت لوائه، باحثا عن اسرار بيانه، وروعة نظمه، وسحر تعبيره.ومن هذا الباب احببت ان الج في دراسة بيانه المعجز، متوكلا على الله عز وجل اولا، ومستنيرا باراء العلماء ودراساتهم قديما وحديثا ثانيا، اذ كان لما قدمه الرماني(ت : 384ه) في رسالته (النكت في اعجاز القران)، وما كتبه عبد القاهر الجرجاني (ت : 471ه) في كتابيه (دلائل الاعجاز) و(اسرار البلاغة)، وما اشار اليه الزمخشري (ت : 538ه) من فنون بلاغية جمة في كشافه، وما الحقه المحدثون، كسيد قطب في كتابه (التصوير الفني في القران)، والعلامة ابن عاشور في تفسيره الرائع (التحرير والتنوير)، وما جاء في دراسة المعاصرين، كالدكتور محمد حسين علي الصغير في كتابه (اصول البيان العربي في ضوء القران الكريم)، والاستاذ جعفر الحسيني في كتابه (اساليب البيان في القران) الاثر الكبير في توجيه هذه الرسالة واخراجها تحت عنوان(الاعجاز البياني في السور المثاني) وان كان هذا العنوان اكبر مما يستحقه جهدي، وتستطيعه قدرتي، ولكن الذي شجعني على ذلك امور عدة منها : 1 - اهمية هذه الدراسة؛ كونها دراسة قرانية.2 - وفرة المصادر والمراجع المتعلقة بالموضوع.فضلا عن الحب الذي اكنه لهذا البيان الرائع والمعجز، بيد ان الامور التي شجعتني هي نفسها اصبحت معوقات او مشكلات للدراسة؛ لان كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت البيان القراني، جعلتني اقف طويلا، واتامل كثيرا حتى ابتعد عن الدراسات التقليدية، واخرج بدراسة تتصف بالجدة؛ لاني لا ادعي ان هذا الموضوع بدع في مجال الدراسات البلاغية القرانية؛ فكثير من الباحثين سبقني الى مثله؛ ولكن الذي يجعلني اشعر بجدة هذا الموضوع واصالته امور عامة وخاصة، اما العامة، فيمثلها القران الكريم اذ لا يزال - وسيبقى - بحاجة الى مزيد من الدراسات والبحوث التي تهدف الى الكشف عن اسراره، ووجوه اعجازه، وسمو اساليبه، واما الخاصة، فتمثلها السور المثاني؛ كوني لم اجد دراسة خاصة بها، الا ما ذكرته بعض كتب علوم القران، وكتب التفسير في تحديد مفهوم المصطلح، من دون ان تبين عددها او اسماءها - ولكن يبقى لهذه الكتب الفضل الكبير في توجيه دراستنا - فضلا عن ذلك، اني حاولت جاهدا ان اضفي على الدراسة شيئا من الجدة في تلمس النصوص القرانية وتذوقها من خلال ابراز القيمة الفنية والجمالية المتاتية من الدقة في اختيار الالفاظ، ومدى تناسقها وتلاؤمها مع المعاني التي يسعى النص لابرازها، بطريقة مبتكرة وموجزة تسحر وتبهر، ثم تعجز متلقيها، فعمدت بذلك الى المنهج التحليلي، اذ رايته كفيلا ببيان روعة النصوص القرانية وجماليتها؛ كونه يمثل منهجا شاملا يعتمد على كل ما يمكن ان يدخل في فهم النص القراني، فهو يهتم بارجاع الجملة الى عناصرها، ويبين اجزاءها المكونة لها، ووظيفة كل منها، والتعرف على انواع العلاقات بين مفرداتها، فضلا عن انه يحمل الباحث على التفكير والتامل في النصوص، وهذا خير مكان لظهور شخصية الباحث، ومعرفة ما يمتلك من قدرات تحليلية للنصوص القرانية المعجزة.فجاءت خطة البحث مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، يسبقهما تمهيد ضم جانبين، عني اولهما بدراسة مفهوم (الاعجاز البياني)؛ كونه يمثل الركن الاول من ركني العنوان.واهتم الثاني بدراسة مصطلح (السور المثاني)، بغية الوصول الى عددها واسمائها؛ كونها تمثل المادة الاساسية لموضوع الدراسة.اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان : (التشبيه في السور المثاني) اذ تضمن اربعة مباحث، تناولت في اولها اسلوب التشبيه وتطور دراسته تاريخيا تحت عنوان : (التشبيه عند علماء البلاغة) في حين جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان : (التشبيه والاعجاز) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب، عنيت بابراز التناسق المعجز بين اللفظ والمعنى، وبين المشبه والمشبه به، وبين اجزاء الهيئة المشبه واجزاء الهيئة المشبة بها.اما المبحث الثالث، فجاء بعنوان : (من وجوه التشبيهات المعجزة) محللا ومتاملا في ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التشبيهات الموجزة) و(التشبيهات المبتكرة) و(التشبيهات التشريعية).وختم الفصل بمبحث رابع بعنوان : (في اقسام التشبيه) معتمدا في تقسيمه على طرفي التشبيه (المشبه والمشبه به) الذي حتم على البحث دراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (من حيث مادتهما) و(من حيث افرادهما وتركيبهما) و(من حيث تعدد طرفي التشبيه).وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان : (التعبير الاستعاري في السور المثاني) ليضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها : عني بدراسة مفهوم الاستعارة، وانواعها، وعلاقتها بالاعجاز، تحت عنوان : (الاستعارة حدها - مفهومها - انواعها - علاقتها بالاعجاز).اما المبحث الثاني، فكان بعنوان : (التشخيص في السور المثاني) وتضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تشخيص المحسوسات) و(تشخيص المعنويات) و(التشخيص بالحوار)، كاشفا بهذه المطالب الاعجاز البياني المتاتي من هذا الاسلوب الرائع.وتكفل المبحث الثالث دراسة بعض وسائل التعبير القراني في هذه السور، اذ وقف عند اساليب اعتمدها القران الكريم في التصوير البياني، ويقف في طليعتها اسلوبا (التجسيد والتخييل) مبينا روعة التعبير الاستعاري وجماليته الخالدة من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (تجسيد عناصر الطبيعة وتخيلها) و(تجسيد المعنويات وتخيلها) و(تجسيد اللامرئي وتخيله).اما الفصل الثالث، فقد حمل عنوان : (التعبير الكنائي في السور المثاني)، وقد ضم ثلاثة مباحث، اولها عني بدراسة ثلاثة مطالب هي : (مفهوم الكناية) و(الكناية بين الحقيقة والمجاز) و(بلاغة الكناية) تحت عنوان : (الكناية مفهومها - موضعها بين الحقيقة والمجاز - بلاغتها).واستوعب المبحث الثاني (اقسام الكناية) وذلك باعتبار المكنى عنه، فهو اما صفة او موصوف او نسبة، اذ تضمن ثلاثة مطالب هي : (الكناية عن صفة) و(الكناية عن موصوف) و(الكناية عن نسبة).وثلثت هذا الفصل بـ : (اساليب التعبير الكنائي واسرار اعجازها) لاقف وقفات متانية عند فنية الكناية القرانية في هذا الاسلوب المعجز، من خلال ثلاثة مطالب هي : (التعريض) و(الرمز) و(الاشارة).ثم جاءت الخاتمة لتوجز اهم ما وقفت عنده هذه الدراسة من مواضع الاعجاز البياني في الاساليب التي برزها النص القراني المعجز.وقبل كل شيء، وايمانا واقرارا بمفهوم الامانة العلمية، فاني عزوت كل جهد - افدت منه - الى صاحبه ولم ابخس الناس اشياءهم، واما ما ذكرته من دون احالة على هامش معين، فهو مما فتح الله - عز وجل - علي وهداني الى التامل والتدبر في قراءة القران تيمنا بقوله سبحانه وتعالى : ﴿افلا يتدبرون القران...﴾( ).غير اني اقر بالقصور والخلل، ولا ادعي لهذه الدراسة الكمال والتمام - فالقران لا يحيط بكنهه احد - بيد اني اعلم ان رسالتي هذه ستقع بين ايدي اساتذة مختصين يعرفون اني قصدت الافادة واردتها، ولكن العمل البشري يبقى قاصرا يكتنفه الخطا، ولا يسلم من العثرات، فكلي سرور بما يقومون به من تسديد اخطائي وتصويب عملي، فانهم - والحالة هذه - متفضلون على البحث وصاحبه، ولهم من الله الجزاء الاوفى | Praise be to Allaah who brought down the Quraan, and the knowledge of the statement,and made it an argument for mankind and the jinn, and prayer and peace on those who clearer than the pronunciation of the letter AL - Hadad , the Messenger of the Lord of the slaves, Muhammad Al - Mustafa, and on his family Altayab, who hath turned away the hatred from them and made it equal to the book, and on his friends who Hard on the infidels and merciful among them, and those who struggled with him in God the right of his jihad and did not change.After : The science of rhetoric for the sciences related to the Book of God Almighty, which knows the miracle of the Koran, and reveals the magic of the statement.As the Quran is a sea that does not realize its depth, and so on, it was an honor for every scholar to stand in his shadow and to blend in under his banner, searching for the secrets of his statement, the splendor of his words and the magic of his expression.It is from this section that I loved that Alj in studying his miraculous statement, relying on God Almighty first, and enlightened by the views of scientists and their studies in the past and the second, I brought my study entitled (Miracles statement in the verses of the Quran).Things that encouraged me on this study : 1 - the importance of this study; it is a Qoranic study.2 - The abundance of sources and references related to this study.As well as the love that I have for this wonderful and miraculous statement, but the things that encouraged me are the same obstacles or problems of study; because the many studies that dealt with the Koranic statement, made me stand a long, and meditate a lot to stay away from traditional studies, and took a study characterized by novelty; I don't claiming that this subject is a novelty in the field of rhetorical Quranic studies. that many researchers preceded me; but that makes me feel the novelty of this subject and its originality in general and in particular. The public is represented by the Holy Quran, As it still - and will continue - need more studies and research aimed at revealing its secrets, and the faces of his miracles, and the methods of his own, but the special, represented by the verses Muthani because I am did not find a study of its own , except what some books of the Qoran, and wrote the interpretation in the definition of its concept as a term, without indicating the number or names But these books have great merit in guiding our study Moreover, I have tried hard to add to the study something of the novelty in touching the Qur'anic texts and tasting them by highlighting the artistic and aesthetic value derived from the accuracy of the choice of words, their consistency and suitability with the meanings that the text seeks to highlight, In an innovative and concise manner so I did so to the analytical method, because I saw it as a statement of the magnificence of Quranic texts and its totality. It represents a comprehensive approach that depends on everything that can be included in understanding the Qur'anic text. Each of them, and identify the types of relations between the vocabulary, as well as it holds the researcher to think and reflect on the texts, and this is the best place for the emergence of the personality of the researcher, and knowledge of the analytical capabilities of the Qoran texts miracle.The research plan is divided into three chapters and a conclusion, preceded by a two - part preface, the first of which is the study of the concept of "statement miracles", as it represents the first corner of the title.The second concerned the study of the term "fenced verses " in order to reach its number and its names, as it represents the basic subject of the study.The first chapter was entitled : (analogy in the verses of Muthani), which included four questions, the first dealt with the method of analogy and the development of his study historically under the title : (The analogy among scholars of rhetoric)While the second subject under the title : (metaphor and miracles) and included three demands, meant to highlight the incompatibility of the incomprehensible between the word and meaning, and between the likeness and likeness, and between the parts of the body similar to the parts of the body associated with it.The third section, entitled : "Miraculous Miracles", analyzes and complies with three demands : (brief simulations), (innovative simulations) and (legislative simulations).The chapter concludes with a fourth section entitled : (in the sections of analogy), relying on its division on both ends of the metaphor (the likeness and likeness thereof), which necessitated the study of three demands : (in terms of their material) and (in terms of their uniqueness and composition). The second chapter, entitled : (metaphorical expression in the mystical wall) to include three questions, the first of which : I study the concept of metaphor, and types, and their relationship to miracles, under the title : (metaphor alone - its concept - types - their relationship to miracles).The second section was entitled Diagnosis in the Mural Wall. It included three demands : Diagnosis of the senses, Diagnosis of Morality and Diagnosis by dialogue, revealing the demands of the graphic miracles resulting from this wonderful method.The third section deals with the study of some of the means of Quranic expression in this wall. He stood at the methods adopted by the Holy Quran in graphic photography, and stood at the forefront of the method (embodiment and imagination), showing the splendor ofmetaphorical expression and timeless beauty through three demands : (the embodiment of the elements of nature and imagination) (The embodiment of imagination and imagination) and (the embodiment and imagination of the invisible).As for the third chapter, it was titled : "The Canary Expression in the Mystic Wall". It included three topics, the first of which was the study of three demands : (the concept of metaphor) and (the metaphor between truth and metaphor) and (rhetoric of metaphor) under the title : its position between truth and metaphor - its rhetoric.The second section (sections of the denomination) is taken into consideration as it is defined as a descriptive, descriptive or proportion. It contains three demands : (The denomination of the adjective) and (the metaphor of the description) and (the denomination of the ratio).)This chapter is divided into three categories : (the methods of expression and the secrets of miracles) to stand carefully in the art of the Quranic metaphor in this miraculous method, through three demands : (exposure) and (symbol) and (signal).Then came the conclusion to summarize the most important thing stood by this study from the places of statement miracles in the methods highlighted by the Qoranic text miracle.And above all, believing in and acknowledging the concept of the scientific secretariat, I attributed every effort - I reported to him - the owner did not underestimate people their things, but what you mentioned without reference on a certain margin, it is what opened God - to me and guided me to meditate in reading The Quran.But I know that this letter will fall into the hands of specialized professors know that I intended to benefit and wanted, but the human work remains a minor error, and does not deliver from the pitfalls, Vkli Satisfaction and pleasure in the payment of my mistakes and correcting my work, they - and this situation - are kindly to the search and his companion, and God of the full reward

الحجاج في كتاب الاحتجاج للطبرسي من علماء القرن السادس الهجري == Al - Hajaj in the Protest Book From scientists of 6th the century H

اسم المؤلف: عماد عطـــوان فاخـــــر
اسم المشرف: سندس محمد خلف الجميلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to our Master Muhammad the Sadiq the faithful, and to his good and pure family, and his honorable companions, and those who followed him and peace, to the Day of Judgment. After ...The text of the discourse and the debates in the Book of Protest - of Abu Mansur Ahmed bin Ali bin Abi Talib al - Tabarsi - has a strong presence in the fields of protest, dialogue and persuasion. The book contains the text of the dialogue of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) (Peace be upon them), and some of the great companions (may Allah be pleased with them), in the assets, and branches with the people of disagreement, for the purpose of directing them, and change their ways of thinking and their corrupt beliefs, that is trying to get them out of the circle of disbelief and falsehood to the circle of faith and truth, The mission of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the imams (peace be upon them) ), And the companions are the identification and clarification of what the recipient (the recipient) does not know or deny, through letters that have the purposes of pilgrimage purpose of the clarity of purpose and influence in order to persuade and convince him of the new visions and ideas he was alone, or did not believe before; The Prophet and his family made an effort to establish the right of their own people.Therefore, I chose this religious heritage code in my study, entitled "Pilgrims in the Book of Protest for the Tabarsi", because it is an epistemological discourse which has an effect on the recipient, both on the level of his behavior, on the level of his beliefs and convictions. This pilgrim energy, like the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), carries with the group of mushrikeen, its pilgrims with the Jews, and its pilgrims with the hypocrites, as well as the pilgrims of the imams (peace be upon them).The speech of this code is based on a language strategy of its own, based on the use of language within a specific structure, subject to explanatory rules and conclusions related to the speaker and receiver within a specific social, psychological and communication context with the aim and purpose of influencing that recipient.Many of the texts of this Code include various links and factors of pilgrimage, including the requirements of lexicon and synthetic. These texts or speeches are built according to the peaceful hierarchy of the arguments, including what includes real questions and other related to the origin to the meanings of new pilgrims, not request Understanding and intelligence, and all these things make the speech of this code speech directed can achieve the objectives of the Khatib or the argument.I have followed the analytical descriptive approach in my studies, namely : describing the pilgrim phenomena in the speech of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), the imams (peace be upon them) and some of the companions and followers of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) Such as the new rhetoric (Perlman), the pilgrims in the language of Decro, and the accountability of the pilgrims (Michelle Mayer), and the acts of speech to (Austin) and (Sorrell) present in some joints of the research, The debates in the Book of Protest apply to the acts of speech that were distinguished by deliberation Which is the expression, the purposeful act and the act of influence, all of which are present in the actual (pilgrims) and (as appropriate) added by DeCro to the classifications of the acts of speech. Therefore I shall deal with the acts of speech implicitly through the pilgrims, Of lexicons, grammatical expressions, grammatical structures, and explanatory tools, and the realization of the purposes of the pilgrimage.I am interested in this topic for a number of reasons, perhaps the most important : 1 - Desire to identify the most important concepts of the lesson Hajj.2 - identify the mechanisms of pilgrims employed in the book (protest).3 - The inclusion of the book (protest) on the texts of pilgrims, such as the pilgrims of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and the imams (peace be upon them) and companions with the polytheists, Jews and hypocrites, as well as the inclusion of other mechanisms of pilgrims.4 - self - reason, the tendency of the soul more to the texts contained in the language of the masters of rhetoric and fluency, and they are the Prophet and his family pure, these texts enrich the thought and language and development.The study was divided into three chapters, followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings were presented.The preface included the definition of the Tabaric Sheikh and his book and the views of the scholars and researchers in them. It also spoke about the concept of pilgrims and their history in Greek thought and modern Western thought, and addressing its features in Arab thought, both ancient and modern.The first chapter of Musuma b (the links and factors of pilgrims in the book of protest) and included two papers, in which the role of associations and factors in the discovery of pilgrims in the structure of the Hajj in the book (protest).As for the second chapter, there was a chapter entitled "The Pilgrim's Need in the Book of Protest". It included two essays, which examined the first (the lexical requirement and its pilgrim function), and the second (the structural requirement and its pilgrimage function).The third chapter came out with (the mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in the light of the theory of Pilgrimage and the theory of accountability Hajjaj), and included two articles, examined in the first (mechanisms of pilgrims in the book (protest) in light of the theory of pilgrimage), and in the second (mechanisms of pilgrims In the book (protest) in the light of the theory of accountability of pilgrims), and formed the accountability of pilgrims active presence in the book (protest) through the question and answer among the respondents, which came in most texts either a source of question tools or using the formula (tell me).There is no doubt that the research is based on a collection of sources and references related to the subject, the most important of which are : the code that applied the theories of the pilgrims, the book (protest), and a group of Arabic dictionaries such as : Al - Ain Khalil bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi, , And the codes that relate to the theories of pilgrims, based on the book of pilgrims in the Koran through the most important characteristics stylistic Abdullah Sula, and the strategies of the speech of Abdul Hadi bin Dhafer al - Shihri, the language and pilgrims of Abu Bakr al - Azzawi, and the pilgrimage method in the political discourse of Zamani Kamal, and the analysis of the Hajj Dr. Ahmad Al - Awadi, Dr. Said Al - Awadi, and Pilgrims Concept and Fields Preparation and presentation of Hafez Ismaili Alawi, and built pilgrims in the approach of the rhetoric of Dr. Ali Abdul Wahab Abbas, and a group of research on pilgrims in some magazines and periodicals and literary and literary, as well as some letters and university papers such as : In the Quranic stories - a deliberative approach - (PhD thesis), and the pilgrims in the antiques of the sons of the Al - Harani Division (Master Thesis), and the structure of the pilgrims in the Qur'anic discourse.

الشاهد في كتاب التحفة المكية للمقري : دراسة لغوية == The linguistic citation in the book of the Mecca masterpiece by Al - Maqari (847 AH

اسم المؤلف: مروة مهدي ذيبان
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد حمد شحاذة
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة اللغة - منذ بدايتها - ارتبطت ارتباطا وثيقا بالشاهد اللغوي الذي يمثل الدليل الامين لما يقوله العلماء وما يذهبون اليه وما يرجحونه من اراء ، وظهرت عنايتهم الفائقة بهذا الشاهد عند ظهور بواكير الدرس اللغوي العربي - الذي ظهر جليا فيما اورده سيبويه (ت180هـ) رحمه الله في كتابه الذي يعد اول المؤلفات العربية - اذ اعتمد في هذا الكتاب على شواهد كثيرة درسها الدارسون فيما بعد واصلوا لها ... ومن هذا المنطلق في اهمية دراسة الشاهد اللغوي جاءت دراستي هذه لتكون لبنة في هذا الصرح الشامخ عسى ان تحظى بالسداد والقبول ، اذ تمثل في دراسة الشاهد اللغوي عند ابي العباس المقري بعد (847هـ) في كتابه التحفة المكية في شرح الارجوزة الالفية . واقتضت طبيعة البحث ان يقسم على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول ، اما التمهيد بينت فيه تعريف الشاهد ، ونبذة مختصرة عن حياة المؤلف وعن الكتاب . وكان الفصل الاول للاستشهاد على المسائل الصوتية والصرفية وجاء في اربعة مباحث الاول خصصته للاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للاستشهاد بالقراءات القرانية ، اما المبحث الثالث فكان من نصيب الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والمبحث الرابع جاء للاستشهاد بالشعر العربي . وحمل الفصل الثاني عنوان الاستشهاد للمسائل النحوية وتضمن اربعة مباحث الاول منها الاستشهاد بالقران الكريم والثاني للقراءات القرانية والثالث للحديث النبوي الشريف والرابع للاستشهاد بالشعر . وكان اخرها الفصل الثالث الذي درست فيه الدلالة النحوية وانتظم في ثلاثة مباحث الاول الاستشهاد للمسائل الدلالية بالقران الكريم وقراءاته ، والمبحث الثاني الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي الشريف ، والثالث الاستشهاد بالشعر على هذه المسائل .ثم اعقبتها بخاتمة سجلت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث . وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع المعتمدة في البحث اذ تنوعت هذه المصادر بحسب طبيعة الدراسة الى كتب اللغة التي تعنى بالمستويات اللغوية الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية وكذلك معاجم اللغة وكتب التراجم ، وبعض المصادر التي تطرقت الى موضوع الاستشهاد . وفي الختام اقول .... ان هذه المرحلة هي الخطوة الاولى في طريق البحث العلمي، فما كان فيه من صواب فالفضل لله تعالى وحده وما كان من | The linguistic evidence is an important source of the Arabic language because it is the faithful proof of what linguists say and what they go to and what they are likely views.Our research is one of the researches that dealt with the evidence as represented in the study of the linguistic evidence at Abi Al - Abbas Al - Maqari after 847 AH in his book (the masterpiece of Makkah in the explanation of Arjuzah millennium. The nature of the research required to be divided into preface and three chapters. In the preface I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the book.The nature of the research required to be divided into three chapters. The preface, in which I explained the definition of the evidence and a brief resume of the life of the author and the mentioned book.The first chapter was about the citation of the phonetic and morphologic matters and it was in four theses ; the first dealt with citation by holy Koran and the second was citation by Koran readings . The second research was about citation by prophetic tradition and the fourth dealt with Arabic poetry . The second chapter bore the title of the citation for grammatical issues and included four themes , the first of which was the citation of the Quran and the second was for readings of the Koran and the third of the Prophet's Hadith and the fourth of the citation of poetry and the third chapter dealt with the citation of evidence matters and was organized in three sections; the first is the citation and for the evidence issues in the holy Koran and its readings . The second is the citation of the Prophet's Hadith and the third is the citation of poetry on these matters, then followed by a conclusion in which the most important findings reached in this research and a list of references that were depended in the research as varied according to the nature of the study.It is God's success

توجيه معاني النحو عند المحدثين، حاشيتا الخضري والصبان انموذجا == Guidance as to the Meaning of the Detailed in the earliest, hasheyata Al ssabban And Al Khudhari Specimen

اسم المؤلف: شاكر صاحب علوان الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: If we say that the attention of the Arabs understanding of speech were not less than their care produced departing from the idea of the basis of that very language is basically access to the meaning or intent, has tried to research to prove the existence of the effect of meaning in the detective grammatical, found in the book of hashiat al - sabban on the al - ashmony explanation (1206 AH ) and hashiat al - khudhary on tha explanation Ibn Aqeel (1287 AH ) field so broad, Volg through into this world was expansive title of the study ((guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary specimen)) Has necessitated the nature of the research that is distributed over four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by the conclusion of the search, The Boot, has shown a concept meaning grammar has been spotted in the first chapter statement meaning of grammar in the door of the Covenant, and specialize Chapter two study the meaning of grammar in th waste, and dealt with in Chapter three the study of meaning in grammar Prepositional , while the fourth chapter was held to demonstrate the meaning of grammar tools.The researcher found a number of results, most notably the following : 1 - Researcher found that guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary explains without objections stated that his goal as decoding locks. 2 - represents a detailed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary blog grammatical inexhaustible trough in various walks of language, especially in the world of meanings as phishing, including veterans and narrators in the rules, and assets. 3 - The research revealed guidance as to the meaning of the detailed the earliest hashiata al - sabban and al - khudhary phenomenon singled express carefully and clear because it will help him to understand the first installation but if it violates the express meaning often takes the loop, trying to find meaning undue hand motif.

كلام الامام علي بن ابي طالب (عليه السلام) في كتب غريب الحديث : دراسة في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية == The words of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - in the books of strange modern study in the light of semantic field theory

اسم المؤلف: زهراء حسين جعفر
اسم المشرف: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allaah. We also open all the works, and we begin each article, and may God bless him and grant him the best of his creation, a branch and an asset, Muhammad the Righteous and his good and pure family.After ...The authors of the strange works of modernity made great efforts in this field. They worked alongside the codification of literary and rhetorical sciences to devote part of their efforts to explaining and interpreting the strange words in the texts. They succeeded in their endeavors and passed through centuries of hard work, creativity and writing. (The words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the books of a strange modern study in the light of the theory of semantic fields). The purpose of this research is summarized in several things, including : The Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the Arabic glossary in the clear Arabic words mentioned in the books of the strange talk, and the revival of the linguistic heritage by highlighting the words, and the hadiths of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in Mtun strange talk, and study In the light of modern linguistics. The study requires following several approaches starting with the statistical method. It has followed the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) in books of strange speech and has exceeded (six hundred) a word, and then selected from the words what is unique in mystery and strange to clarify meanings and meanings hidden behind those words, (Peace be upon him) and put it in the fields of the word, and then studied the words study of the meanings of language in the Arabic dictionaries and then followed the meaning of the word in the modern and other through a descriptive historical study.We have identified the research tracks in three chapters, which were studied in accordance with the semantic fields, preceded by a preface that included three topics. The first section showed a briefAbstract......................................................................................bsummary of the life of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) and a part of his character and characteristics that characterized him, but I did not elaborate on that. The first one dealt with the concept of the stranger, and we would like to point out that with regard to the stranger, it is of two types, (strange talk) and (strange talk), and there are difference between them, Strange talk is a sign in the text of the talk of a strange word, Or rare, and the strange talk is met by narrators. The second topic dealt with the reason for the classification of the strange talk, and the third I spoke about the most prominent classified in the books of strange and modern approaches from Abu Ubaid Qasim bin Salam, the first book reached us, and ended with the son of the ether in his book (end in the strange talk).The first chapter deals with the field of human words. It included three topics : the first topic dealt with the words of the human body, the second is the words of human ethics, the third is the words of pride and the most important. The second chapter contains silent words of nature, The third topic is the study of the words that indicate the colors. At first, I spoke about the colors and their characteristics in general. Then I mentioned the basic colors, because the color is present in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him) B The first chapter contains the words of living nature, divided on two subjects; the first section, in which the words of the animal were used. Imam (peace be upon him) used the most animal words in its metaphorical metaphor, either by analogy, metaphor, and metaphor. He is a source to supply oxygen to nature so I devoted it in this subject and put the supplement in the last chapters, and concluded the research summary of the results, summarized and completed the list of sources and references dealt with in the study.The period of writing the letter has been several difficulties and has stopped the study, including but not limited to : - Diving in the study of the words of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and the statement of meaning is not easy, especially if there are similes and metaphor and graphic arts issued by the most eloquent Arabs and informed her tongue.Abstract......................................................................................c - The abundance of works that were written in the books of the strange modern and different Mtun speeches of the Imam (peace be upon him) in the increase and decreases, but I have documented from his words and his words and his conversations, which was adopted in the study of several books, especially the approach of rhetoric. - We could not study all the words that were mentioned in the words of the Imam (peace be upon him); because it takes more time and we are sentenced to a known time so the study was limited to the most prominent words that were characterized by strange and ambiguous.It is necessary to note the meanings of honesty and loyalty. I would like to keep my thanks and appreciation to my professor who supervised this study (Prof. Dr. Janan Mansour Kadhim) for her outstanding efforts in careful scientific supervision of the research in the stages of preparation of it all, starting with the development of his plan, , And printed, where examined the chapters of scientific critical reading, so I did what twisted them, and corrected the pitfalls, and dealt with the injury suffered.I would like to thank all those who have extended my hand to help and contributed to facilitating the difficulties faced by the research and I have hoped that I have presented a message with a proper approach, and I have succeeded in doing so, thanks to God Almighty, and if he is the other, I have good faith to apologize to you.I ask God to make this work pure for His holy face. And Tawfiqi only God Almighty Ali it entrusted to him Anip and he is generous and yes agent.

الدلالة الالتزامية عند الاصوليين في القران الكريم == The significance of the commitment of fundamentalists in the Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: غزوان حميد عبد السعيدي
اسم المشرف: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is an investingation of the textual phenomena in the Quranic expression which has not been looked before semantically. The terminology to the fundamentalists still have a gap.This subject (commitment Denotation in the Quranic Expreesion ) was in consistency with my research interest. Therefore, I abode by determination and God's trust. The significance of the study lies the epistemic intervention and interdisciplinary Link between a large set of sciences such as jurisprudence , exegesis , Arabic , logic , eat . The benefits extracted pour into the crucible of Quranic usage.The topic is of clear importance that researcher's attention and it revolves about the awareness of the specialists' products in thes sciences. The research in this dissertation entitled three chapters preluded by a preface and concluded by the most significant results . The first chapter included ( the denotation of implied expression ) while the second contained ( the denotation of concept ) . The research concluded that the implied denotation , conceptual denotation ,and allegorical denotation are all realizations of commitment denotation.It was further concluded that all allegorical relations are traced back to one relation which is ( commitment )basing on the fact that commitment tackled in the research is the commitment in its broad sense which is realized even though in the speaker,s mind .The researcher faced some difficulties as the semantic research in the Quran is surrounded by many epistemic challenges which the research attempted to overcome in light of his acquaintance and induction to disambiguate this matter . I intended in this study to draw the attentions to efforts exerted by fundamentalist and semantic linguists . In conclusion , I recommend researchers especially in text linguistics , to pay attention with determination with determination to the sourceful heritage of fundamentalism.

الجملة في ديوان الشيخ صالح الكواز الحلي (ت1290هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == The Sentence in the Collection of Poems of saleh al - kawaz al - hilly Grammatical and semantic study

اسم المؤلف: حنين علي خلف حسون العامري
اسم المشرف: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

عمل التعبير القراني في كتاب زبدة التفاسير لفتح الله الكاشاني == Explanation Of The Interpretation Of Quranic expression in The Book " Zabdah Al - Tafaseer" by Fatah Allah Al - Kashani

اسم المؤلف: اسماء مطشر فشاخ الغزي
اسم المشرف: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

معايير تقويم الوجه النحوي في كتاب سيبويه

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عبد السادة شبلاوي الجليحاوي
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم == The Aspects of Pre - Islamic Poetry's Effect on The Old Arabian Criticism

اسم المؤلف: علي حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الشعر الجاهلي اساس الثقافة العربية التي وصلت الينا من العصر الجاهلي ، وقد رافق النقد هذه الثقافة من ذلك الوقت ، فكان مقوما للشعر والشعراء في مواطن الخطواموافقتهم وتشجيعهم في مواطن الاجادة ، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث وجود حركة قوية تميل الى الشكل الجاهلي للقصيدة العربية ، ببنائهوامعانيهواعلى وفق هذا بني البحث على حقيقة وجود سلطة للشعر الجاهلي ، امتدت الى زمن بعيد عن العصر الجاهلي وقد اثبت البحث هذه الحقيقة من خلال التنقيب في اثار الادباء والعلماء والنقاد عن تلك المظاهر التي بقيت عالقة في اشعار اللاحقين في الشكل والمضمون ، فتبينت لنا هذه الحقيقة من خلال البحث ومناقشة اراء النقاد والعلماء التي وردت في هذا الصدد ، وذهبت الى ايجاد المعايير التي سار عليها النقاد والتي عدت الاساس للاحكام النقدية فيما بعد .وعلى وفق ما تقدم جاء عنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ ( مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم ) ، وهو موضوع كبير بمادته العلمية ومدته الزمنية ، وثر بالقضايواالامور الادبية والنقدية ، اذ يعالج البحث المرحلة المتقدمة من الادب العربي في عصر ما قبل الاسلام متمثلة بالمظاهر التي لازمت الشعر العربي في العصور اللاحقة فضلا عن معالجته للشعر الجاهلي بعامته من ناحية وجود مظاهر التاثير بكل ما يحيط بالقصيدة بفنيتهواموضوعاتها . وقد بدا زمان الدراسة منذ عصر صدر الاسلام وما فيه من اشارات نقدية جاءت من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم التي متنت تاثير الشعر الجاهلي بفنيته ، التي اسس لها شعراء المرحلة الاولى ، وكذلك اراء الخلفاء الراشدين ، فضلا عن اراء العلماء والنقاد الذين اثروا التراث العربي بالمؤلفات الادبية والنقدية والتي استندت اليها الدراسة كثيرا الى نهاية العصر العباسي .وهنا يمكن القول ان نشاة النقد العربي القديم كان في ظلال الشعر الجاهلي وفي عصره . وكانت الاشارات النقدية الاولى التي وصلت الينا ، وصلت من العصر الجاهلي ، ثم بدات الاراء النقدية الناضجة تاتينا من علماء اللغة والمفسرين والادباء ، لانهم هم الذين بداوا بتاصيل علوم العربية استنادا الى الشعر الجاهلي ، والنقد في طليعة تلك العلوم . لان المفسر ناقد في بعض احكامه وعالم اللغة والشاعر وهكذا . ومن هنا ستنهض فصول الرسالة ببيان هذا كله ان شاء الله تعالى.وقد تطلب هذا الجهد في البحث خطة تستوعب تلك الموضوعات المتفرقة ، فجاءت الخطة بثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد تحدثت فيه عن اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم الدين واعتماد المفسرين وعلماء الدين على الشعر في اثبات ما يذهبون اليه ، ومن جهة اخرى تناول التمهيد اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم اللغة العربية . وجاء الفصل الاول بمباحثه الخمسة ليتناول فنية القصيدة العربية وعلاقتها بالشعر الجاهلي الذي اسس لها ، وكيفية حفاظ القصيدة على هذا البناء في الازمان اللاحقة ، وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الفصل تقديم رؤية كاملة لاراء الشعراء الجاهليين انفسهم في تاثرهم بشعراء المرحلة المتقدمة من العصر وهذا مظهر من مظاهر تاثير الشعر في النقد وان كان الاثنان جاهليين ، وكذلك فصلت الحديث في اراء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم في اثبات فنية الشعر الجاهلي وصلاحيتها لبقية العصور ، مع عرض ومناقشة لتلك الاقوال الشريفة ، ثم اراء الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم ، تتلوهم اراء الادباء والنقاد التي اثبتت ذاك التاثير . اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الابتداء عند الشعراء في قصائدهم وهو يشمل المطلع ومقدمة القصيدة ، ثم تناول المبحث الاخر الرحلة في القصيدة وقد بينت في هذا المبحث اثار الشعر الجاهلي التي حتمت على النقاد عيب الذين خرجوا عن الرحلة الجاهلية ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول بالدرس الغرض مستندا الى الاغراض التي كتب فيها الفحول الجاهليون ، وكيفية تاثيرهم بمن جاء بعدهم . ثم وقف المبحث الخامس على التخلص مبينا فيه مذاهب العرب في تخلصاتهم وسلطة الشعر القديم في ايجاد التخلص داخل القصيدة ، فضلا عن الكيفية التي طور بها الشعراء المحدثون التخلص ورضا النقاد عن هذا التطور .وتكفل الفصل الثاني بدراسة تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في نقد القضايا الفنية التي تنبه اليها النقاد العرب القدامى وعلموا بهواهي : ( اثر البداوة ، الترصيع ، الطبع والصنعة ، الفرق بين الرجز والقصيد ، والقديم والحديث) ، وقد افردت هذه القضايا بفصل مع العلم بتداخلها مع الفصل الثالث في المعنى في بعض المواطن ، لكني درست كل قضية منها من الجانب الذي يتناسب مع عنوان المبحث والفصل معا.وقد جاء الفصل الاخير مؤكدا ما اثبته في الفصلين السابقين ، وقد درست عدة قضايا مهمة في تاريخ الشعر العربي وهي اغلبها تخص المعنى، وهي : (الخطا في الوصف ، الغرض ، السرقات ، المبالغة ، المعاظلة ، والوضوح والغموض) فكان متمما لما سبقت دراسته ، من خلال بيان مفاهيم المصطلحات السابقة مع بيان تاثير الشعر الجاهلي وكيف اسس لهواكيف كانت سلطته في الحفاظ عليها بصورتها الجاهلية في الاشعار اللاحقة ، وعلمت في هذا الفصل بالحديث عن مواطن تاثير الشعر الجاهلي من جانب المعاني ، وقد التزمت البحث ضمن دائرة القضايا التي تخص المعنى .واعقبت تلك الفصول الثلاثة خاتمة البحث التي برزت النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال الدراسة ، ثم اثبت في نهاية الرسالة قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدها البحث ، واعقبتها بملخص انجليزي اشرت فيه لفكرة عامة عن الرسالة ومحتوياتها . | The pre - Islamic Poetry is regarded as a basis for Arabic culture. Criticism accompanied that culture since the beginning by evaluating poets and their poems in terms of the committed mistakes and by encouraging their efficient performance. Throughout my research, I found out a great movement and tendency towards the pre - Islamic form of the Arabic poetry in its form and meanings. This study has been built on the fact of the existence of the pre - Islamic poetry's a authority extended for a long time. This fact has been proven by detecting the traces of poets, scientists and critics about these aspeds that we can apparently find in the nowadays poems. We concluded this fact by a thorough discussion of critics and scientist' opinions to find out the standards for their criticism.According to the abovementioned information, the thesis is entitled " the Aspects of pre - Islamic poetry's effect on old Arabian criticism". The study has a huge scientific materials and period of time, as well as, enriched with literature and criticism. Thus, the study dealt with the early stages of pre - Islamic literature in addition to the aspects of Arabic poetry in the stages that follows, as well as, dealing with the pre - Islamic poems in terms of its topics and technique . This study took place from the early Islamic period with its critical signs which revealed by the prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) that strengthen the effect of the pre - Islamic techniques of poetry. This study has been supported by the opinions of the first level poets, the righteous caliphs , the scientists and critics who enriched the Arabic heritage works that affect people untill the Abbassid era.We can say here that the establishment of the Arabic criticism started since the pre - Islamic period of poetry that gave us the signs of criticism. Then the mature opinion of criticism have begun to be approached by the Linguists, intepreters and writers for their efforts in rooting the Arabic sciences based on the pre - Islamic era, criticism was one of these sciences. Therefore, all the abovementioned information will be tackled in this thesis.In order to accomplish these individual topics, the thesis was divided into three chapters preceeded by an introduction about the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of relegious sciences and the dependence of preachers and interpreters on poetry to prove their theories. In addition, the introduction dealt with the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of Arabic Linguistics.The first chapter which included five sections dealt with the technique of Arabic poems and their relation with pre - Islamic poetry, as well as, the way in which the poem keeps the same structure across the ages . The first section presented a complete vision on the pre - Islamic poets' opinions about themselves for being affected by the early poets of the same era which , in turn , represented an aspect of poetry's effect on criticism . Moreover, the section shed light on prophet Muhammad's (Pbuh) sayings that affected by the technique of pre - Islamic era, then the opinions of righteous caliphs and critics that proved that effect. As for the second section, the researcher tackled the poems' beginnings which included the preface and introduction. The next section the journey in the pre - Islamic poetry. The fourth section dealt with the purpose of writing poems and their effect in the pre - Islamic era. As for the fifth section , it tackled the good riddance and its various types for Arab, as well as, the old poetry authority in addition to the way Arabs poets develop this style.Chapter two contained the study of the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on criticising the technique of poems that early poets talked including : ( The nomade effect, the inlay, the apprenticeship, the difference between a poem and rajiz , the old and the new poetry ). Each of these issues were talked individually in reference with the meaning in chapter three.The last chapter assured what has been proven in the previous two chapter . It contained important issues in the history of Arabic poetry that almost all related to the meanings . These issues were (The mistake in description, the purpose, the robberies, exaggeration, problematic issues, clearliness and vagueness). The researcher explained these concepts and terms to explain the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on other ages. The researcher also showed this impact in terms of meanings.The conclusion then followed the previous three chapters that highlighted the results of the study. A list of references has been written after that, as well as, an abstract in English.

التقابل الدلالي في ديوان السيد سليمان الكبير ت 1211هـ : دراسة لغوية على المستويات == Semantic Synonym in Collection of Mr. Sulaiman Al - Kabir died in (1211 H.) A linguistic study at the levels

اسم المؤلف: صفا جابر خضير المكنوشي
اسم المشرف: افراح عبد علي الخياط
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The tragic incident of al - Hussein (peace be upon him) shook the throne of heaven and earth, a violent shock that had a great impact on the hearts of the pious souls who refused to submit to slavery except for Allah Almighty. The issue of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is not related exclusively to the Shaia Sect , that is, any human being, whether in the West or the East of the world, was a Muslim or not and sacrificed himself for the sake of the sovereignty of great good , humanity and peace .This incident, as we have mentioned, had a great impact on the free souls, especially the expressive souls represented by the poets. A large number of poets emerged who produce there influence in the form of creativity that simulates what happened to Imam Hussein and his household (peace be upon them) in the day of Ashura until they were called later The Poets of Al - Taff "So, it was said : Shaia literature, and it was also said : Did you find a writer who is not Shiite, because the suppression and pain push man to write and portray the situation in the view of the written verse and as long as one feels revenge and the heat of vengeance does not sleep for his vengeance, undoubtedly he will be pushed to portray his situation describing the painfulness of his own, comforting his grief in his days , nights, meditations and meetings" 1.From this point of view, I chose a poet from the poets of the Al - Taff , Sayid. Sulaiman Al - Kabir, who died (1211 H.), thispoet who diversified the poetic purposes in his collection, as he followed the approach of the ancients in writing in all the traditional purposes. The most employed purpose in his collection is lamentation especially the lamination of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), while the other purposes of praise , lamentation , satire and others came second after this purpose, and for the poet's style of words were easy words derived from the context in which it is received and the style of the poet has a big role in this language to employ psychologically and objectively of the poet. That's through his style.And after my reading to the collection of Sayid. Suleiman I found in the verses of the poet the sense of corresponding is deeply rooted to the extent that considers this case as a prominent phenomena. So, I decided to study the corresponding in the verse of Sayid. Suleiman and my research' title was ( The Semantic Corresponding in the Collection of the Great Sayid. Suleiman, died in(1211 H.).In conclusion, I would like to say that the reason for my choice of this subject is the strong connection to the Ahal Albait (peace be upon them), especially Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), who touched with his cause for which he went out in the day of Ashura free hearts and ignited the fire of revenge for those who won by blood of the swords on the account of injustice And hypocrisy , so I have the honor to go into such a topic about the one who cried the angels of heaven, if there is in my research merits can be mentioned , thanks to the Lord of the world .

رد الشبهات في عصمة الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية == The rejection of suspicions in the infallibility of the Prophets (peace be upon them) in the Quran_ language study

اسم المؤلف: رباب موسى نعمة الصافي
اسم المشرف: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who make the hearts of his servants ready to receive the flood guidance, and threw upon their insights from the lights of his knowledge what clear the facts of his revelation to them, and his words has expanded and elaborated on their minds, and then his subtleties and oddities have brightened, and entrusted in their holy books the miracle of understanding that testified the miracle of regulation, prayers and peace be upon the best of those Who sent them to His servants Abu Al - Qasim Mohammed and upon his glorious progeny, Having said that : Perhaps it is a sign of miracles that the Holy Quran opens horizons of academic studies, and shining out of his knowledge what makes you look more brilliant and better guided. After I had finished my preparatory study, I prepared for my doctorate thesis, the dream that cherished my mind a long time ago has become a reality for me, then I became before a matter which is not easy to overcome, and I engaged to a task for which its finishing and overcoming does not mean ending for all its requirements, as it is higher and more solemn, but If you cannot take it all, do not leave it all, so it is an honor to me to go along with those who search for the secrets of the Arabic language and its sciences. Praise be to Allah who granted the Arabic language working servants and bestowed them knowledge and gave them provision of earnestness and sincerity, they became supporters and keepers of them, perishing ages for them and fill books with them. The prophethood, which Allah has made it limited to a number of His human creatures to be guiders for people in the course of their lives to be built on the basis of wisdom unless the individual entrusted with the group of certain characteristics that is distinguished from the others.The prophethood is a special privilege that Allah has singled out for a number of his allies, as he said in his holy book (Quran) : ((Those were the ones upon whom Allah bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel, and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.)) In spite of this divine selection of them, and distinguish them from other human beings and communicate with Allah by the revelation, nevertheless they have been exposed to many forms of skepticism and a range of impugnment until they launch a charge against, them with the major sins and prohibited abominable acts, On the other hand, there is a group of people who have glorified them in piety and purity and distinguished them from other people.This is why I thought to study this topic to be my PhD. thesis, and based on the nature of the study and its obligations, the research divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and preface, and followed by the conclusion, and the preface was a presentation of the concept of inerrancy (infallibleness) and the differences among the Islamic sects in opinions, while the first chapter is a study of the significance of the Quranic vocabulary in the verses of the infallibility, which was divided into four researches, the first is the indication of the words (عصى disobeyed and غوى went astry) directed to Adam (peace be upon him) by disobedience, and the second was to study the significance of the words (نقدر we can and الظالمين oppressors) directed to Yunus (pbuh)and the third was to study the word (نسيت I forgot) said by Moses (pbuh), the fourth was to study the meaning of the word ( وزرك your sin) addressed at the Prophet Mohammed (Prayers and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny).The second chapter was devoted to the study of the morphological formula in the verses of infallibility, which includes three researches, the first of which was to study the significance of the formula of individuals in the reign of David and Solomon and accusation of the prophet David of the mistake in judgment, and the second was competent to study the significance of the name of preference (الاعلى supreme) in the accusation of Moses (pbuh) with fear, the third was to study the significance of the name of the preference (ضالا astray) in the attribution of misguidance to the Messenger (Prayers and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny).The third chapter was concerned with the study of the grammatical significance in the verses of infallibility, which was divided into three researches as well, the first was in the method of deletion and included : first, deleting the related part of the sentence conditional answer in accusing Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) in intending to perform the act, and secondly, deleting the related part of present participle in accusing Prophet Moses (pbuh) in astray, and thirdly deleting the object in accusing Prophet Moses (pbuh) to ask for the vision of Allah Almighty, and the second research was to study the significance of defining the grammatical reference and also included : firstly, determining the reference of pronouns in the word (ردوها return..), secondly, identifying the actor's reference to his action in accusing Abraham (peace be upon him) by lying, and thirdly, defining the reference of speech its author which is divided into : - Specifying the reference of the speech with the doubt. - Determining the reference of the speech to forgiveness of guilt. - Determining the reference of the speech by frown and turning away.In the third research, I have studied the significance of the methods in the verses of infallibility and included : firstly, the significance of the conditional method in the affliction of the honorable Prophet in accusing him also of Polytheism, and secondly, the significance of forbidding the Prophet in accusing him of obeying polytheists and hypocrites, and thirdly, the significance of the method of supplication in accusing the Prophet in doing sin, and finally we mentioned the findings of the research in the conclusion.

المكان في الدراسات السردية العراقية الحديثة نشاتها واتجاهاتها == The place in modern Iraqi narrative studies Its origins and trends

اسم المؤلف: لواء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
اسم المشرف: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The place has played a prominent role in the modern narrative texts, since it has become a major unit in it; where the concept of place has witnessed an expansion of symbolic, symbolic and aesthetic, the exposure opens wide horizons to the aesthetics of the narrative text as well as its symbolism and functionBased on the above, critics have been working on the subject of the place after it, which is the basis of narrative work, not only as an area in which events occur, but as a means to probe the depths of the human sense associated with conscience and what belongs to it. The place of the earth, the home and the homeland, and what surrounds these things and other intimacy and belonging , Hostility and division, all of which have profound artistic values, connotations and purposes.Thus, the importance of the place appears in its cultural, psychological and political dimension, on the one hand, and its artistic dimension, which is characterized by its profound impact on the elements of novel construction on the other, is clear. This has made many critics and scholars cast their allegiance in this field. Some of them claimed leadership, The study aims to trace the origin of the study of place in the modern Iraqi narratives, and examine this critical discourse through a descriptive methodology with an analytical vision aimed at The study of the place in the modern Iraqi narratives, its origins and trends. The researcher reported from the sources that I meant to study the place in the Iraqi monetary studies, which formed the main motto in the construction ofBthe thesis, As well as Arab and Western sources, which provided us with a wide area of movement and research.This thesis came in a preface, and three chapters followed by a conclusion that included the main findings of the researchWe devoted the preface to address the problematic of the term, and to stop the research when the critics used the terms (space and space), and what these terms of the overlap of semantic and procedural.The first chapter was entitled "The Origins of the Study of Place in Literature". This chapter was divided into three sections. The first one was concerned with the study of the place in the Western scholars. The emergence of the place phenomenon in Arabic literature.In the second chapter we studied the mechanisms of studying the place in the early Iraqi studies. This chapter was divided into three sections, the first one was concerned with the study of dividing the place and the second studied the construction of the place, description and composition. ). The third chapter was entitled (Directions of the study of the place). It was divided into two sections, the first one was concerned with the study of the external direction. The course included the contextual monetary methods adopted by the critics in the approach of the place. This course follows the texts that guided the critics in the approach of the placeWe can summarize the main findings of the research as follows : - The development of the concept of place and completed as a theory that has an effective influence in the Western criticism by the French critic Gaston Pacheler, who studied the placeCaesthetically. This achievement was manifested in his famous book "Aesthetics of the Place ... : " - In spite of the delay of the Arab monetary achievement regarding the place, it recorded a turning point after the second half of the twentieth century, as the new concept of the novelist place began to appear in creative products and narrative money. However, it remained within the limits of the special glimpses that did not meet the theoretical level, Cash. - The Iraqi cash register was the pioneer in opening the horizon of Arab criticism on an issue that was not aware of the Arab culture. This was manifested by the Iraqi critic Yassin al - Nasir, who presented a realistic social vision of the place's relationship with the text - The research concluded that the Iraqi critic directed to monitor this dominant element (place) and its approach according to the monetary trends according to the intellectual and cultural backgrounds that emanate from it. The critics did not move away from two viewpoints, the first is an external trend and the other is a useful internal trend of contextual and textual monetary approaches in dealing with Literary texts.In conclusion, I would like to thank and thank all the media theologians, and our last prayer is to thank God, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to His Messenger, the faithful, the God and His Companions.

الواقعي والمتخيل في شعر محمود درويش (2002م - 2008م)

اسم المؤلف: زينب مظفر محمد علي
اسم المشرف: كمال عبد الرزاق صالح
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research included an introduction and three chapters , each chapter included three treatises . The first chapter was dedicated to the homeland and its three treatises ( the earth , the exile , local ) . The second treatise included Woman ; the first treatise contained the mother woman , and the second dealt with the beloved woman and as a feminine nature , and the third one was about the woman symbolized by the poet special symbols which are sometimes different . While the third chapter included Life , it was also divided into three treatises ; the first one included dream , and the second dealt with disappointment and hope, whereas the third included death The study uses methodology of stylistic research in analyzing the poet's works stylistically with concentrating on the poet's language and words with its actions and implications and importance. Reading those poems was like a productive reading , which means that the researcher has the right to analyze the style of the poet , his method and his poetic language . The research required making use of all sources and available studies , researches and articles each according to presented points to find what enriches the research indicative elements .The study concluded results that formed the research conclusion followed by a list of various sources and references including linguistic , literary and critical

التنضيدية في المسائل التجويدية لمهذب الدين البصري (ت1090هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == AL - Tantheedia in AL - Tajeedia matters Mohathab Al Deen Al Basri (D. 1090 H)

اسم المؤلف: علي حسين رسن
اسم المشرف: فائزة عباس حميدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The conclusion includes the fruitful results of the thesis : 1.The author of the book is a scholar in grammar and readings. He was not just a before collector; he was a critic and collector.2.All the stoppings the author mentioned in his book, was not full stoppings as he claims, they were varied among the other types such as Al - Kafi, Al - Hasan, Al - Matlaq and Al - Jaaez.3. The author created one new type of stopping that was not mentioned before.4.Al - Shaikh Mohatheb Al - Deen Al - Basry deacribed the scholars in most of his opinions of late and earliers.5.The author of the book did not mention real reasons for the stoppings he mentioned.6.The book was rich in terms of mentioning the Quranic verses.7. He mentioned some of the moral disagreement between Basra and Kufa. He tends to Al - Basra opinion.8.The Quran reader should take into account the situations of startings and stoppings in order to make the meaning clear.Finally, I end the book with various indexes of the Quranic verses, and the prophet speeches and the advertisement and the topicsAll.we want is to pray and thank Allah (the Lord of the two worlds) .474Chapter two : is a study for the book and it contains three sections : section one : states the name of the book, the documentation between the author and the book, his style and resources.section two : deals with phonological, morphological, syntactical and linguistic phenomena such as sloping, replacing and diphthonizingand dialects, etc.section three : describes the script, curriculum of investigation and some of pictures of the book.Part two includes the text being studied in which the author of the book introduces a phonological prologue including how the sounds are produced, the number of sounds, their characteristics Furthermore, this part contains the rules of Al - Tajweed such as dilution ،amplification ،presentation ،maximizing, minimizing and separating of speech in certain linguistic phenomena such as sloping , Rom, and Al - Ishmam, and he made a conclusion of some seeking forms for Muslims divisions After that he moved to the core of the book content; i.e., determining the full stopping in the Holy Quranfrom Al - Fatiha Sura to Al - Nas Sura.His major work was to know the reasons of dropping Al - Sura the number of its verses, its words, and its letters, then he determined the situations of the full stopping, later on he made a conclusion with the use of a prophet's speech and it goes for all Quran Suras.in the end of his book, he explained the script and showed the situations of disagreement with the standard script. Then, he mentioned the Quran readers and their narrators and their alphabet with the Holy Quran.471AbstractAll praise goes to Allah, and all prayer goes for Prophet Muhammed and his relatives (peace be upon him) and all his comrades with him.This thesis is an analytical study and investigation for the Book of Al - Tantheedia in Al - Tajweedia Matters for the relegion specialist Ahmed Abdul Radha Al - Basri (died after 1090 B.C.) .This book is about Al - Waqif and Al - Abitida science. This science deals with the subjects of Al - Quran that care for the matters of Al - Waqif that Quranic reader needs to take them into accountbecause such matters agree with the rules of language grammar and meaning to make the meaning clearer.This book carries the utmost importance for it relates to Al - Quran Al - Kareemsecondly, it is considered as one of thw sources of the science of Al - Waqif and Al - Albitida which our Arabic library lacks to.The One of the aims of this thesis is to revive the Islamic heritage that is not very wide on the level of international libraries. The thesis is divided into two main parts with Introduction and Conclusion.The introduction contains the importance of the topic and why it was selected.part one deals with Al - Tantheedia in the matters of Al - Tajweedia, this part has two chapters.Chapter one contains the life of the author and in turn contains three sections : section one : author's name, relatives, birthday, and his death.section two : deals with his masters and his students, his travels, and his scientific status.section three : deals with his scientific works.

انماط الجملة الاسنادية في ديوان ابن ابي حصينة : دراسة نحوية - تطبيقية == Patterns of the Sentence Al - Ansariyah in Diwan the Poet Ibn Abi Huseina

اسم المؤلف: احباب ياس خضير
اسم المشرف: صبيحة حسن طعيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to Almighty God the most merciful, the most compass - ionate. The descriptive analysis is chosen to be the procedure in my study. It deals with a certain phase in a certain language or tackles a certain phenomenon. It describes it inductively. It relates with the common aspects with the vocabularies in this induction which is called "Grammar" whereas the title of my study is Patterns of the Arabic Sentence Al ansariyah in the Diwan of the poet " Ibn Abi Husseina". The reason behind choosing this subject is to be the first time of searching in this field and it is updated topic to be searched. The second reason is that the poet is considered one of the great and imaginative poets in Arabic where the search in his field is quite unique. These two reasons make it worthy that the topic to be searched. The Construction of the sentence is taken into consideration according to the divisions of the Arabic grammarians, basically the noun phrase and the verb phrase not linguistically as a subject or a predicate. The study includes three chapters and an introduction and a conclusion. The introduction has a biography of the poet and his main works and the basic purposes that he talks about. The structure of the sentence between the language and the idioms and its definitions in the contemporary Arab poets. The first chapter involves the absolutenoun phrase and its components : the subject in the first section whereas the second section studies the predicate. The second chapter includes the limited noun phrase. The first section includes the copying noun phrase with letters and the second one includes the copying noun phrase with verbs whereas the third chapter is allotted to study the verb phrase which includes the affirmative and the negative sentence, with the conclusion and the references. The researcher relies on the kind of analysis of the opinions of the old and new scholars with the old and heritage references, such as ( Sibaway 180 H ) and AL - Muqtadhab for Mubbarad ( 285 H ) and AL - Osol Fi AL - Nihool for Ibn AL - Saraaj ( 316 ) and AL - Khasais for Ibn Jinny ( 392 H ) and References for letters, linguistically and semanticly such as : Horouf AL - Maany for AL - Zujjajy ( 340 H ) and Wasaf AL - Mabany for Maliqqi ( 702 H ) and AL - Jinny AL - Dany in the Horouf AL - Maani for AL - Murady ( 749 H ) In addition to the dictionaries such as AL - Aiyn for AL - Khalil and Maqqyes AL - Lagha for Ibn Faris and Lisan AL - Arab for Ibn Mandhor and AL - Moheet for AL - Fairouze Abady and etc. In the light of the sound analyses for the chapters of the study. It is concluded that : 1. The poet Ibn Aby Husseina was regarded a remarkable poet among others of his contemporaries. 2. The purposes in his works are mainly praise and flirting and lamentation and wisdom. The purpose of praise is just for getting money. 3. The existence of the noun phrase is more than the verb phrase. 4. The presence of the limited Arabic Sentence is more than the absolute sentence. 5. The subject is existed obviously in the first section in the first chapter " subject with EL, and with additional with the suffixes and the pronouns. 6. The definite subject is used more than the definite one. 7. In the second section in chapter one, all the images are depicted on the forms that the predicate comes in the form of an indefinite singular and definite singular and it comes in the form of verbs in the imperfect tense. 8. In chapter Two, the noun phrase which is copied with verbs are happened to be more than those of letters. And the modals "ان واخواتها " come more than " ليس ) and ( لا ) and the modals ( كان واخواتها ) come in the first rank. 9. The first chapter includes two sections : the first is the verb phrase with the perfect and imperfect tenses and the other section includes the negative sentence. 10. The negative sentences are widely used in the poet's works representing the negative sentence with ( لا ) and ( ما ) and more with ( لم ) and then (لمواليس

ابنية الاسماء في ديوان الواوء الدمشقي : دراسة صرفية

اسم المؤلف: الاء خميس حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: سلام حسين علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research plan includes an introduction, preface, three chapters I pointed out the significance of the meaning of language and idiomatically as well as talked about the definition of structures in language and terminology. In the preface he spoke about the poet's life and culture and prestige of poetry and death, as the title of poet that name because it was calling in the fruit market. Marjoa literature did not agree on the year of his birth, as they did not agree on the year of his death and the reason for this is that he was an obscure poet is known in poetry circles, but he won the admiration and praise of the ancients. There have been significant in several types, including acoustic significance and meaning of grammatical and contextual significance, which is more important to know the intended meaning of the word. The first chapter was about buildings nine derivatives beginning of the actor and closing name zoom out as mentioned the actor's name in (134) the subject, and the name of force in (29) the subject and others proved in the search, showing that the name actor semantics variety of which is significant on the constancy and permanence. And move, shops and reception, and the ratio, all of which appeared in Court found that such Almhbhh The record or acoustic, and it has a more diverse connotations that formulated the door of the fourth and fifth has indicated defect or color or constancy or illness. The third section for Mufaaol name turned out to be formulated from triple Adding it also has multiple connotations, including the case and constancy, reception and go. In the fourth section the machine name Gaudha when there was a difference when applicants and latecomers with respect to the terms (machine tool) Fawdhna difference between them. Asit turns out that the name of the machine weights acoustic record and weights only that the poet did not use the standard weights, but the words shown on the machines, including the sword and helmet and others. In Section V exaggeration formulas show that has other connotations increase the exaggeration may be frequency or generally have much or craft, industry, and Practice and abstraction, it was also noted that the poet was not used weights standard weight (Mifal and Mfiel) and exaggeration formula are less widely used of the actor's name and the name of effect. In the sixth topic I talked about my name the time and place and it turned out that they and response in (22) the subject of the triangular subject which has increased the trio has been used to Fezta (bright and Morocco), although they Foreigtan for measurement. In the seventh section, which talked about the preference name and found that the difference in the definition and essence of the dispute was about Kiesath between visual and Alkoviin, but the poet used the activation other words preference function such as name (and love of good and evil). Mbgesa I pointed out in the eighth to ratios as stated in (4) positions only hypocrisy Deal ratios. Finally, Section IX included talk about miniaturization, but he did not want in the Office of the poet. In the second chapter I referred to sources including sources deeds triple naked and whipped Bhrvuahd sources, and sources of whipped Vaguetsr two letters on the effective use of the poet - and potent trigger and whipped with a letter of sources. The three characters of whipped So it was used weight (fabricating) only. In the second section I referred to initially source Mimi sources as stated in (2) the location and source of the body mentioned in (7) positions, and the time source in Ford (14) wasthe subject using industrial source. In the third quarter, the last talked about the crowds of all kinds, as stated in the collection of masculine Salem (6) positions and did not use the supplement to it. And used the feminine collection in Salem (37) the subject did not respond thereto in his office. In the third section in said collection cracker (76) the subject and the ultimate formula crowds came in (12) the subject. In the last section stating the name of the combination, as stated in one place, and the name of the collective Gender stated in (11) the subject, and the name of sex Differentiated stated in (46) the subject. The conclusion was expressed by mentioning the intruder and the definition of it said words received in the office of a poet (8) positions enlisted Btakrejeha the glossary Persian Arabized.

سردية الخبر في كتاب زهر الاداب وثمر الالباب وذيله جمع الجواهر في الملح والنوادر للحصري القيرواني ت 453هـ == Story Telling in the Book "Zahr Al - Aadab Wa Thamar Al - Albab" & its Appendix "Jami' Al - Jawahir Fi Al - Moluh Wa Al - Nawadir" By Al - Husari Al - Qairawani (Died in 453 AH)

اسم المؤلف: تغريد خليل حامي
اسم المشرف: رائد حميد مجيد البطاط
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After the journey of continuous research between those papers enjoyable and after overcoming the stone stumble and the rise of difficulties, the study reached a number of results were the fruit of the research, the most important of which : 1. The AL - hosary of Kairouani in his book "The Flower of Letters" and his collection of essences is not hardened in attributing some of his news, and he did not have a clear position in attribution. He did not provide news that is devoid of sind, This may be due to the fact that it is news that aims at enjoyment and entertainment, as it includes judgment, salt, and generosity, which is not useful for attribution, and is not harmed by what was omitted from it, because what is important in the news is enough and what it evokes in the reader of pleasure and artistic pleasure. 2. The structure of narrative initiation in the news of AL - hosary Kairouani as a structure commensurate with its position in the first speech makes the initialization distinct from the rest of the elements of the text of the story, because this structure comes from thecontent of the text and style are born the essence of the inception and base, And follow - up and interaction with him.3. The endings in the news of the AL - hosary does not come apart from the rest of the elements of the text of the news, but is the product of the text, it is a lock and the end of any beginning, and the last that remains in the audio text.4. The sarcastic news is synonymous with all the meanings of ridicule and ridicule based on the funny comic criticism based on the image to achieve the points of the drawback of psychological, physical or physical defects, and exaggerating the portrayal of thisdefect in different and varied ways. 5. The comic news shows the joke and humor and all the enjoyment of the circumstance of speech with the aim of laughter and self - recreation. So laughter is a picture of images of transcendence on reality, as it casts the curtain of unrealism and raises concerns with seriousness.6. Realistic (realism) news is focused on portraying the reality in its most precise detail, based on the reference to real events that reflect temporal and spatial determinants, and are based on historical and literary references that have contributed greatly tothe production of different human positions. 7. The narrator in the news of the AL - hosary Kairouani the basic functions that we have identified by the clarification and statement of contents and objectives according to the modern narrative methods, because the narrator is committed to the readerof the function of the presentation of consecutive events causally and logically so his position is very dominant and wide, and with the breadth of its position varied and varied in this The news is narrative function, documentary function, suspension function, coordinating function, communication function, and expressive function.8. The study of the overlap of the prose species in the structure of the news of the exclusive of the possibility of overlap and the differences between them according to the principle of systematic accumulation of news, because this accumulation cannot be basedonly on the rule of integration elements of the text of the information of the characters and times and places and events consecutive sequentially, Between petty races based on the traits and dominant elements that have formed a prominent presence anddistinctive in this news as for the overlap of hair in the structure of the news, the hair formed an organic unit with the text of the experimenter, since the relationship and overlap between them is clear and clear, and exclusive in this employment of the energies ofpoetry and its potential to serve the text of the story to make the recipient more confident and credible in narrated, and to emphasize the importance of news and reality, The relationship of the news to the hair was revealed by two demands : the functions of the hair overlap in the structure of the story, the overlap of the poetic story in the structure of the news.9. The characters in the news of AL - hosary were animated as a vital component of various consecutive events, causally and logically connected. In addition, these characters vary in terms of their movement and stability within the structure of this news, whether they are a developing person or a static, but the methods adopted by the exclusive in the presentation of his characters, is the analytical way and representation.10. The construction of time in AL - hosary news of has been based on the natural time, both historical and global, to achieve that intentional goal is to show a clear picture of the recipient of the time of the occurrence of events and events important from the lives of actors active and interactive in this news, The recovery technique has a more distinct and clear presence than anticipator y technology, because it has multiple functions and goals, and to highlight past positions and events that make a clear contribution to building this news in form and content. 11. From AL - hosary study of the structure of the place we found that there are three main patterns in the news of the place of the family, the hostile place, and the historical place, and we have mentioned these patterns according to the abundance of them in thebook. 12. In the study of the event and the structure of the event, three basic patterns emerged : the sequence, the format of the layout and the frequency format. The sequence was clearly and more conspicuously present in the construction of the event, perhapsbecause of the causal sequence.

شعر علي محمد الحائري : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Ali Mohammed Al Haeri Poetry Study in the subject and art

اسم المؤلف: حامد حسين جعفر الانباري
اسم المشرف: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers, and the honorable creation of all; Abi al - Qasim Muhammad, and on his good and pure family and his companions.After : The holy city of Karbala is rich with its scientists, poets and poets. It has given birth to many poets and men who had their names engraved in the memory of the days, while some of them had little luck in highlighting their poetic output. They ignored the poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, In spite of this, he did not enjoy an independent academic study that enriches the literary library, so he chose his poetry product in the study of the book (poetry of Ali Muhammad al - Haya The study of the subject and art), and proposed by Dr. Adnan al - Tohma Ali to study the late poet Ali Muhammad al - Haeri, and after consultation with the supervisor Dr. Abboud Jood al - Hali agreed to this poet and encouraged him and said that a poet deserves study, and I do not say I saw the product in full That time, but I saw the models of it brought me to the conviction of the subject, and this is Ahmed God; because I did not enter the maze selection of the subject, and increased my conviction on the subject of my professors, who found them well received.The study was based on two chapters, preceded by an introduction to the study of features of his life, his creative achievements and the presentation of opinions from contemporary writers and critics in the era of the poet and aspects of his literary status.Abstract......................................................................................bThe first chapter was devoted to a study of the poet's subjects, and included three chapters. The first was lamentation and was divided into two categories : the first was religious lamentation; the second was social lamentation; the second was devoted to political poetry; For other subjects.The second part was to talk about the technical study in the poetry of the poet and included three chapters. The first chapter deals with the study of the graphic image. The graphic images were varied in Haeri poetry. The second chapter dealt with the poetic language, while the third chapter deals with poetic music.In conclusion, the main findings of the research, and a list of sources and references that varied between literary, monetary, rhetorical, and historical, especially the poetic groups of the poet.As for the difficulties that have faced me, they are quite a few, including : the lack of poetic groups of poets in the markets; because they have printed a long time ago, the first printed in the year (1987), and I was able to overcome these difficulties by obtaining the first set of poetry tagged I found the second set of Mr. Salman Hadi al - Tohma's cupboard and allowed me to clone it with sources of interest to the poet, and I needed it very much.In this regard, I would like to extend my sincere thanks and deepest appreciation to my teacher, the honorable supervisor who had the merit to complete the letter. He was a father of Hanuna before he was a professor and supervisor. He did not spare me at all times with effort, advice or evaluation through his accurate scientific reading Notes and follow - upAbstract......................................................................................cwork at every step I missed, I ask God Almighty to reward me good and to help him to serve science and its people.In conclusion, I say that this message is not free of lapses and mistakes, although I have done what I can to avoid them, but like any humanitarian effort in terms of shortcomings and shortcomings and forgetfulness and error perfection alone to God Almighty, and those who do not forget, I think I have done as best I can and I in The beginning of the path of science and knowledge and our last prayer that praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the noble prophets and messengers and his good and pure family...researcher

صورة النبي (عليه الصلاة والسلام) لدى الكتاب العرب في القرن العشرين : دراسة ادبية == The Prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) Image to the Arab Writers in the Twentieth Century : A Literary Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد سعيد طعمة الزهيري
اسم المشرف: احمد صبيح محسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The above topic sheds the light on the most important publications dealing with the sacred prophet biography that were written by great figures in the twentieth century . they were describing the prophet personality when they were narrating its events and situations. The researcher, in this topic, concentrated on limiting these publications considering their implications so as to reach the literary image that the Arab authors described to the prophet (p.b.u.h. ). The research reached the following results : 1.The Arab writers tackled the pre - Islamic life when they were describing the prophet (p.b.u.h.) personality to show the shining and brilliant image of the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) who could, by his divine message, change the life system in that primitive severe society.2.the human dimension formed a common factor among all Arab writers who inspired from the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image as a prophet for humanity.3.Some Arab writers tried to present an image about the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) reality in life. the prophet (p.b.u.h. ) lived his life with real work. He was a symbol for moderation in his worshiping and secular life.4. The Arab writers created artistic devices in the linguistic style. They invested its expressive powers to grant the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) image its literary attribute.5. Arab writers used eloquence to describe the prophet personality such as simile, metaphor, and metonymy, as well as there was the evaluative imaginative image that the authors focus on to show the meaning with a remarkable form.6. Arab writers created the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) personality image within the prophet's biography framework. They were keeping the artistic truth that matching the real truth

الوصف النحوي في كتاب سيبوي == Description grammar in the book sebwayeh

اسم المؤلف: ديانا صلاح عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allaah. Who has to come out after this journey in Sebwayh's book and the description of the description when it comes to the results of the most prominent of them : 1) The description at Sibweh, who lived in the second century AH based on knowledge, not only on the grammatical side, but is a system by describing the grammatical structures to explain the correctness or errors2) The language of poetry characteristics Tsugmih on what is contrary to the rule was (description) present to reveal, through the description of poets and their language. .3) The study showed that the description has an effect in the control of the news structures, indicating the accepted structures in which the grammatical and semantic health conditions were accepted, the unacceptable structures to break out of these conditions, or the loss of semantic health through its use of words that evaluate the structures such as good, ugliness, rectum, transference, correct, false, malignant, good and bad, And the weak.4) The term "confidence" in Sibuya was associated with the speaker, who is either a scholar of the scientists who took the science, Vekrn Seboyeh (trust) b (science), b. (Who documented his knowledge) or have heard about Siboyeh or called him He described it as "authentic" in his narratives, and in the cleverness of his tongue, making trust a correct criterion when he distanced himself from words described as a trust in weakness and disorder.5) Via Sibweh description of the grammatical function included in the structures, where he referred to the denomination and discrimination and status and allowance, to reveal that the description means clarity and statement.6) The description of Sibweh grammatical achievement in the light of linguistic data actually used by the words of the Arabs for the impossibility of describing any linguistic phenomenon in any society away from the cognitive memory of their owners, his analysis adopted images of social behavior on the
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