عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 50 من أصل 5,927

دور القوة التنظيمية في تحديد استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية : بحث ميداني في مجلس محافظة كركوك == The Role of Organizational Power In Determine Human Resources Management Strategies Field Research At Kirkuk Province Council

اسم المؤلف: صبا مناور عبد المحمدي
اسم المشرف: اثير انور شريف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعى البحث الحالي بعنوان دور القوة التنظيمية في تحديد استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية الى تناول القوة التنظيمية(المتغير المؤثر) بابعادها(قوة الخبرة, القوة الهيكلية, قوة المنزلة) في استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية(المتغير المعتمد) بابعادها(استراتيجية ال | Sought current research entitled The role of organizational power in determine human resources management strategies to address organizational power (influential variable) dimensions (expert power, structure power, prestige power ) in human resources management strategies (adopted) dimensions variable (staffing strategy, training strategy , Incentives strategy, performance appraisal strategy ) among the staff in the provincial council in Kirkuk strategy, which is no doubt that this is an important topic for organizations as the problem with the current research, including experienced by public organizations from the challenges and changes rapidly left traces on the activities and objectives and to provide services to its citizens, generating pressure about the importance the existence able to identify any of the strategies, organizational power, and build on this problem were to clarify the relationship between research main and branch variables by formulating hypotheses major research first hypothesis : is to make sure there is a linkage between organizational power administration and human resources management strategies dimensions administration, second hypothesis : It is to determine the nature of significant positive moral effect relationship between two variables that I found. To ensure the validity of the assumptions the research was applied on an intentional sample of (72 ) employees at Kirkuk province council who have posts (consil member, department heads,units responsibles, and emplyees),and we used questionair as main tool to measure the research variables and to deal with the data, we used number of the statistical means which the most important were (the ration and the repeatition, mathematical means, standard deviation, correlation sample, simple linear Regression sample) by using spss. The research reached to number of inferences and recommendations the most important were that the sample individuals responses were all directed toward the agreement for the existance of the variables of the organizational power and humane resources management stratigies, in addition the research identified the existance of connection relation and affect between the organizational power and humane resource management strategies ingeneral in addition to the existance of connection and effect between the sub variables between the dimensions of the organizational power and humane resources management strategies in their axes, so all the main the sub research assumption were acceted, the research was concluded with anamber of recommendation which the most important were : taking care to the types of the organizational power especially the individuals who consist the source of experience power for the importance in developing the reality of humane resources management strategies in the competitive environment in addition to the nessisaty for the council to take care to appointing and employing strategies for their importance that is reflocting on the other strategies and identify its success or failing.

كيفية اعداد خطة استراتيجية لمجلس محافظة الديوانية == How To Prepare A Strategy For The Council of Diwaniyah Plan

اسم المؤلف: صادق شمخي عبود الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الغرض من البحث هو التعرف على كيفية اعداد خطة استراتيجية لمجلس محافظة الديوانية ومدى تطبيق المنهج العلمي الذي يشتمل على التحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية والداخلية ووضع رؤية رسالة واهداف واختيار الاستراتيجيات المناسبة، وقد تمحورت مشكلة البحث في اثارة | The purpose of the research is to recognize the reality of strategic planning in the province of Diwaniyah and the extent of the application of the scientific method, which includes the strategic analysis of the external and internal environment and develop a vision mission and objectives and selection of appropriate strategies. The scientific value is to look at it helps to provide an integrated and coordinated strategy for the provincial council in accordance with the plan on sound scientific grounds. The researcher used in the current research method descriptive and analytical depending on the checklist to see the reality of strategic planning in the province of Diwaniyah, which were distributed to the 24 members have been using statistical methods to analyze the data collected in the light of the answers to the study sample, including the mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation as well as highlighting the findings of a researcher is that there tarry in strategic projects adopted by the province and the failure of many of them and in the absence of development. Has been to reach a set of conclusions was the most important of which turned out to be the province of Diwaniyah Council would draft a letter to him explain the unique characteristics and attributes that characterize the rest of the other provincial councils. In the light of the conclusions drafted a set of recommendations, notably should the provincial council set up a strategic information system the task of analyzing the external and internal environment, environment variables as well as he should be on the provincial council promote the positive aspects of the culture and emphasis on the acceptance of a stable change in the board structure to prepare for those changes form in which it contributes in the development of an effective strategy for the Council plan.

تاثير تغير اسعار النفط على موازنة العراق العامة للفترة (2003 - 2014) == The Effect of Changes of Oil Prices By The General Budget For Iraq On Duration (2003 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمد احمد
اسم المشرف: فارس طاھر حسن الكواز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر الايرادات النفطية والمتمثلة (بايرادات النفط الخام، ايرادات النفط المحلي ) والايرادات غير النفطية والمتمثلة (ايرادات الصناعة والزراعة والتجارة والضرائب وغيرها من الايرادات عدا الايرادات النفطية ) مصادر ممولة لايرادات الموازنة العامة في العراق, حيث ان | It considers oil revenues and of (crude oil revenues, domestic oil revenues) and non - oil revenues and of (industry, agriculture, trade, taxes and other revenue excluding oil revenues, revenues) funded sources of revenue for the general budget in Iraq, where the drop in oil prices has a major impact on oil revenues and therefore It affected the general budget revenues because it is almost entirely dependent on oil revenues. Using multiple linear regression was estimated statistical model for the general budget revenues practically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (Spss( to see the spirits of each variable and finding the predicted values for the model of the general budget revenue estimates for the period) from 2003 to 2014 (where it was found by the estimates of the budget deficit revenue values public due to lower oil prices.

اثر تغيرات اسعار النفط الخام العالمية في تمويل الموازنة العامة للمدة 2003 - 2014 : دراسة مقارنة العراق والسعودية == Effect of Change In Global Crude Oil Prices In The Financing of The General Budget For Period (2003 - 2014) A Comparative Study of Iraq And Saudi Arabia

اسم المؤلف: شيماء عبد الهادي حسين الشريفي
اسم المشرف: خالد حسين علي المرزوك
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The impact of fluctuations in crude oil prices in the financing of the general budget for the period (2003 - 2014) and the extent of the link between the two as linked to balance all of the Iraqi economy and the Saudi closely linked to prices of global crude oil, which confirms the existence of a direct correlation between where increasing public budget increased prices and reduced the signal decreases and to approve both countries balance heavily on unilaterally source (oil) to get a large portion of overall revenues and this in turn has led to an imbalance structure of production as the majority of the GDP and output of the commodity sectors derived from the oil sector (mining and extractive industries) as it acquired this sector the largest proportion during the period of research. As for other sectors, it does not constitute a tiny alansph of GDP, has reached a researcher to several conclusions, including that oil revenues are the foundation of the specified public expenditure, which was characterized by imbalance as a result of the focus on the running costs of more than investment expenditure, this reflects consumer nature for both countries and that of oil exports the largest proportion of total exports and the adoption of the GDP in Iraq's biggest oil sector occupied than it is in Saudi Arabic. In light of results have been achieved for a number of recommendations, including the need to diversify sources of revenue (non - oil) and then by raising tax awareness among the citizens, raising the efficiency of tax systems in my sample as recommended by the researcher to the need to address the imbalance in the structure of GDP through activating the role of other sectors, and the need to provide for the activation of the role of investment expenditure in all production areas favorable investment environment, leading to the diversification of the productive base.

تقييم استراتيجية اختيار العاملين وانعكاسها على تعزيز راس المال البشري : بحث ميداني مقارن بين جامعة بغداد وجامعة كربلاء == Evaluating The Selection of Employee'S Strategy And There Reflection To Enhance Human Capital Comparative Research Between The University of Baghdad And The University of Karbala

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رياض خليفة
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم استراتيجية اختيار العاملين بابعادها (تقييم معايير استراتيجية اختيار العاملين, تقييم اجراءات استراتيجية اختيار العاملين, تقييم كفاءة القائمين على استراتيجية اختيار العاملين ) وانعكاسها على تعزيز راس المال البشري (تعزيز المعرفة, تع | This research aims to evaluate the selection of employee's to dimensionsstrategy (evaluate selection employee's strategy criteria, evaluateselection of employee's strategic Procedures, evaluate the efficiency ofthose in charge of the selection of employees) and its impacts on theEnhance of human capital (Enhance knowledge, Enhance skills,Enhance abilities) in a sample of professors (Deans and assistants andheads of departments) in (Baghdad University, and the University ofKarbala) as total sample size (99), which represent 50% of the totalcommunity to look deep (199) were distributed at (116 BaghdadUniversity ,83 in Karbala University.Has been used in the light of the objectives of the research descriptiveanalytical method, it has been a resolution tool key for data collection aswell as a personal interview, and using a number of statistical methodsfrequency distribution, and the arithmetic mean, percentages, to describethe research sample answers. Standard deviation to measure the absolutedispersion values Answers to the middle of the arithmetic.The coefficient of variation to measure the relative dispersion of thevalues of the answers to the middle of the arithmetic. The correlationcoefficient (Pearson) to measure the type and degree of the relationshipbetween research variables. The method of multiple regression analysis totest the impact of a number of variables. The Cronbach's alpha to test thevalidity and reliability. and test (ANOVA) to determine the differences inthe samples answers about the search variables. Global and assertiveanalysis and structural equation modeling SEM.The researcher reach a set of results the most important of a correlationrelationship is a direct and positive impact of the strategy selection ofprofessionals in the promotion of human capital in Iraqi universitiessurveyed came out Find the finding of a key is that the selection ofprofessionals Iraqi universities surveyed strategy evaluation (BaghdadUniversity, the University of Karbala) Good in all its dimensions(evaluate selection employee's strategy criteria, evaluate selection ofemployee's strategic Procedures, evaluate the efficiency of those incharge of the selection of employees) and they pay good attention to thepromotion of human capital.

التوجه الاستراتيجي للجامعات العراقية ودور مؤشرات الاداء القطاعي لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي فيه : بحث ميداني == Strategic Orientation of Iraqi Universities And Sectoral Performance Indicators of Federal Board of Supreme Audit (Field Research)

اسم المؤلف: سهير احمد محمد العزاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يركز موضوع البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى التوجه الاستراتيجي الذي يعد حلقة مهمة وكبيرة في نجاح وتطوير المنظمات التعليمية(الجامعات) ومؤشرات الاداء القطاعي لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي وانطلق البحث من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيق | The current research starts from two major assumptions, the first is the relationship of correlation and the second is influencing the relationship between research variables that (The strategic trends associated with sectoral performance indicators individually or in combination and the strategic trends affect in the sectoral performance indicators individually or in combination) The research problem in development of sectoral performance indicators adopted by the Federal Board of Supreme Audit for various sectors, the most important higher education sector, which has been selected to conduct this research.The strategic trends is an important part in the success and development of educational organizations (Universities) and through the questionnaire, which was prepared and select a sample from the Federal Board of Supreme Audit , working bodies in the Office of the Ministry of Education and Baghdad and Al - Nahrain universities. After using of necessary statistical tools to measure the research hypotheses based on the premise model, the research has reached a set of results the most important is the existence of a significance positive correlation between research variables and show the existence of effect relationships between research variables. The research found that the universities seek to keep pace with technological modernization and automation by introducing new ideas and the pursuit of excellence, through submitting scientific outputs and patents. It has been submitted a set of recommendations based on those results, including an increase to adapt to environmental changes by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and to identify the requirements of society and to work more to ensure the sustainability of the universities through the provision of better services to the beneficiaries.

تقييم استراتيجية ادارة السيولة في المصارف العراقية

اسم المؤلف: سهام نعمة صخر
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى ابراز دور الادارات المصرفية في كيفية قيامها بادارة سيولتها المصرفية اذ تعد ادارة السيولة احد الموضوعات التي توليها المصارف اهمية خاصة, لكونها تقوم بمعالجة الفائض والعجز في السيولة من خلال تحديد ما يمتلكه المصرف من استراتيجيات خاصة وكيفية تو

استخدام موازنة البرامج والاداء لتطوير موازنة المشاريع الاستثمارية : محافظة بغداد حالة دراسية == Using Budget And Performance Developing Investment Projects Budget : Baghdad Governorate - Case Study

اسم المؤلف: سهام محمد سلمان
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد زيادة الصلاحيات والمسؤوليات للادارة المحلية وارتباطها في عدد من الوزارات والمديريات تتوجب احداث زيادة في التخصيصات والاعمال والمشاريع، من هنا وجوب تطوير الموازنة الاستثمارية لمحافظة بغداد بما يضمن تحسين مستوى العمل وزيادة القدرة على تقييم الاداء، وي | fter the increase in the powers and responsibilities of the local administration the association in a number of ministries and directorates entitled to the events of an increase in allocations and business ventures, from here should be the development of the investment budget for the province of Baghdad, to ensure the improvement of the level of work and increase the ability to assess performance, and is being done to find a new style in order to prepare the budget, but is the style of program budget and performance as this style of the features is to give an accurate picture of outputs And progress of the targets, particularly with regard to the allocation of investment projects it is necessary to follow the planning and fiscal policies to keep up with Jdidhomptkrh Hzhalttorat in order to implement its programs more accurately and rationalize expenditures and lower costs From here this study was to emphasize the need to apply the style of program budget and performance by dividing programs into activities, because this process helps to measure the cost of government activities and programs carried out by the local government in Baghdad implementation of projects shall be completed and find out the best use of resources efficiently and effectively and to rationalize spending financial order to achieve the set goals Most have exceeded this study, a group of Alasantajat including The use of budget items lead to a lack of monitoring and evaluation on the agenda of the projects that are accomplishing the province of Baghdad, and that if we continue this approach in planning and implementation will lead to the efficiency and effectiveness of the optimal use of resources in the completion of projects And that there is a need to implement programs and budget performance in implementation, as well as measuring labor productivity, which leads to the implementation of the work efficiently and effectively higher and lower costs The study concluded Mjmuahmn set of recommendations, including Adoption of indicators to evaluate the performance of work for both projects completed by Aladarhmahlah in Baghdad, as well as work under these indicators to determine the efficiency and effectiveness of the administration in executing projects and diagnose deviations and work on them, and the need to prepare internal reports about the activity of each project are accomplishing the measure of the volume of work، Measuring work efficiency, effectiveness index when setting speculative plan and during the actual accomplishment to achieve the proposed goals

استعمال اشجار الانحدار التصنيفية والانحدار اللوجستي في تقدير انموذج تجميعي والمقارنة بينهما مع تطبيق عملي == Using Classification Regression Trees And Logistic Regression To Estimate Additive Model Comparison With Application

اسم المؤلف: سهاد احمد احمد
اسم المشرف: عمر عبد المحسن علي القيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعاني بعض الظواهر من وجود حالة اضطراب في بياناتها بالاضافة الى صعوبة صياغتها وخصوصا مع وجود عدم وضوح في استجابتها، او لكثرة الاختلافات الجوهرية التي تعتري الوحدات التجريبية التي تم اخذ هذه البيانات منها. فعندما تزداد المجاميع لمجتمع ما, لا يمكن اعتبار ذل | Often suffer phenomena and there is disturbances in their data as well as the difficulty of formulation, especially with a lack of clarity in the response, or the large number of essential differences plaguing the experimental units that have been taking this data from them. When growing groups of a population, it can't be regarded as a homogeneous population is increasing because the dispersion between the experimental units in response to that population as well as the error will also be increasingly difficult to build a model of that population.So there was a need to include an estimation method on the classification or underlying discrimination for these pilot units using discrimination or create segments for each item of these pilot units in the hope of controlling their responses and make it more in line style.Has been resorting to the use of the method of a modern and flexible classification is based on the neighborhoods between the views represented by the response variable by classification regression trees : CART. It was the use bayesian approach and the promise of features indicative of regression analysis model classification tree to take advantage of the above information by, and collect trees for explanatory variables are all together and at every stage fork on the other hand, represented the bayesian classification regression trees : BART.In view of the development in the field of computers and taking the principle of the integration of science it has been found that modern algorithms used in the field of Computer Science swarm of birds and other originally illustrated algorithm for the purposes of technology pertaining to distinguish between images or vibrational radio, etc., can be harnessed to serve the knowledge of statistics, which is based Turn on the information production and to achieve success in it. So is the use of genetic algorithm and submit a proposal by modified genetic algorithm, in addition to C4.5 and ID3 algorithms. And without losing the generality has been used as a tool of logistic analysis as important tool.It was a whole performance along with an estimate of the general additive model method of classification of all the methods mentioned in the above. Fitted model as modern and flexible overcomes curse of dimensionality that may occur most modern phenomena of the times when their data analysis.It was the use of simulated samples of different sizes (200, 400, 600) with (1000) replicates. The application was performed on patients with diabetes data for those aged (15) years and below are taken from the sample size (200) was withdrawn from the children hospital/ Al - Eskan/ Baghdad.As proof of the goodness of classification has been using the misclassification error, and as proof of the goodness of estimation has been using the root mean squares error.Was reached important conclusions through a process of differentiation among the six methods above, the superiority of the Classification and Regression Trees Algorithm (CART) is the best in terms of the results that has been reached in empirical side, when proposed Genetic Algorithm is the best in terms of the results that has been reached in applied side.

تحليل مخاطر المشروعات على وفق نظام ادارة المشاريع الاحترافية : دراسة حالة في شركة المنصور العامة للمقاولات الانشائية == Risk Analysis of Projects Accordance With The Professional Project Management System : Acase - Study Mansour Construction Contracting Company

اسم المؤلف: سلوى صالح علي
اسم المشرف: نغم حسين نعمة
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتميز مشاريع التشييد بخصوصيتها وكثرة العوامل المؤثرة فيها البحث الى ادارة مخاطر المشروعات وفق العمليات المتعلقة بتخطيط المخاطر والتعرف عليها وتحليلها ومواجهتها والسيطرة عليها وتتمثل اهداف ادارة المخاطر في المشروع في زيادة احتمالية وتاثير الاحداث الايجابية | Characterized by construction projects conservatively and the many factors affecting it, making it vulnerable to the uncertainties and risks that may affect the goals Almttmlh (cost, time, scope, quality). The identified research problem that working in the field of project management companies lacking to provide the necessary requirements for risk management and the application of project management professional methodology of construction projects and of each of (the availability of indicators and criteria for risk analysis and methods and methods of analysis form, and to identify whether there is a descriptive indicators or the amount indicate a risk in the project and whether the project is available or quantitative indicators and descriptive to measure and identify those risks and how responsive project management (sample) to those risks.And research aimed at ERM in accordance with the processes related to the planning of risk and identification and analysis and response and control by increasing the probability and impact of positive events and minimize the likelihood and impact of negative events in the project processes of risk management in accordance with the project management professional the PMP system (Project Management Professional) include identifying priority the specific risks and implications of the goals of the project in the case of those risks occurring and to provide appropriate risk planned responses depending on the importance of risk so that they are economically and realistic cost and in the context of the project and agreed upon by all participants in the project parties and submit periodic reports to the project manager on the effectiveness of the plan, or any effects unexpected or processing required to respond to the risk of a Mnasp.az been applied to research on a sample of five implementing projects by the General Mansour Construction Contracting company, a (Faculty of law, Faculty of floating Islamist, genetic Engineering Institute, Baghdad governorate building, the project hit the residential complex) and points Miscellaneous (University of Baghdad, the provincial council, the public Authority for Housing) has been using the style of a personal interview with the heads of departments in the Al - Mansour and project managers research sample and the Working Group with them as well as the use of the checklist to identify the degree and level of risks in the projects implemented by the company's projects and analysis of descriptive and quantitative where the use of tools (probability and impact of risk analysis scheme Ai_kaoa Sbb - effect, analysis of probability and impact, risk matrix (probability and impact), decision tree analysis) and research found to the high amount of risk in the projects implemented by the company and the reason for this is the lack of hand specialized project Management risks and a lack of risk management plans as a result of lack of awareness by management and personnel effects and the importance of planning and risk analysis on the success of the projects, in terms of availability of qualified human resources required for their application, techniques and thereby to reduce a large proportion of the risks and to provide the appropriate response for the remaining risk

دراسة عن الاسباب في عزوف الاطباء الاختصاصيين عن العمل في العيادات الطبية الشعبية واثره في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة للمرضى == Astudy On The Reasons For The Reluctance of Doctors To Work In The Popular Medical Clinics And Its Impact On Thequality of Health Service

اسم المؤلف: سلمى كاظم هادي
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعى هذاالبحث الى تحديد الاسباب في عزوف الاطباء الاختصاص عن العمل في العيادات الطبية الشعبية ومدى علاقته واثره في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة فيها , ولغرض الوقوف على هذه الاسباب تم الاعتماد على دراسة ( (Walton 1975 بابعادها السبعة لغرض تحليل نوعية حياة عمل | This study sought to determine the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work in the popular medicals clinic and its relationship and its impact on the quality of health service provided, and for the purpose of identifying these causes we have been relying on the analysis of the quality of work life of employees in the PMC for doctors, problem of the study included a numberof question ,The most prominent questions of this study : is there a correlation or impact between the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work in the P.M.C. and the quality of health service? For the purpose of the achievement of the objectives of the message we default scheme determines the nature of the relationship between the independent variable design of the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work, and adopted variable the quality of health service. The origin of the seven hypotheses show the correlation between the variables of the study, (12) of the popular medical clinics in the karkh district the city of Baghdad were selected society to conduct the study and test the premise as study sample consisted of (50 ) doctors working in clinics surveyed the adoption of the questionnaire form for this purpose, as well as personal interviews to support the accuracy of the data and used a range of statistical methods in data and extracting results analysis depending on software(spss19). The study found a number of conclusions, the most important one : 1 - To determin the reasonse for the reluctance of doctors to work in the popular clinics through the analysis of the quality of work life sheds light on a lot of aspects that overlooked by managers in how to maintain the mission of the various scientific disciplines and qualifications of medical staffs, causing reluctance to work and therefore a decline in the level of medical services provided.. 2 - Simpile regressions results showed the impact of relaitions with moral connotations to the variables of the reasons for the reluctance of doctors to work on the quality of service variables chin, means acceptance models and health research hypotheses.The study concluded with a number of recommendations including : 1. The need to work to amend the health sector laws, the most important the separation of the public sector for the private because of its great significance in promoting the career of belonging by identifying affiliation, as well as modifying the medical gradient law allowing doctors to specialists working for a certain period in the popular medical clinics.2. reconsider wage systems and incentives for workers in the popular medical clinics to doctors by studying the possibility of allocating a lump sum per physician per month in addition to the prescribed percentage of its auditors tickets, as well as the distribution of profits realized by the Department of clinics to serve the development and improvement of doctors' salaries employees.

تاثير روحانية المنظمة في جودة الخدمات الصحية من خلال الاتجاهات الايجابية للعاملين : بحث مقارن لاراء عينة من الاطباء والممرضين في مستشفيات مدينة الصدر في بغداد == Spirituality Organization Effect In The Quality of Health Services Through Positive Attitudes For Workers Search Comparative To The Opinions of A Sample of Doctors And Nurses In The Hospitals of Sadr City In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: سلمى حتيتة رحيمة
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على علاقة الارتباط والتاثير بين متغير روحانية المنظمة ومتغير جودة الخدمات الصحية في مستشفيات مدينة الصدر في بغداد، ومن خلال الدور الوسيط لمتغير اتجاهات العاملين الايجابية، وسعيا لتحقيق ذلك، فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على عدد من ال | This research aims to shed light on the impact of the correlation between organization spirituality and variable quality of health services for a sample variant of hospitals, in Sadr City in Baghdad, and through the intermediary role of the variable positive workers attitudes, and in order to achieve this, the researcher has adopted a number of research approaches sober, represented a the basis of the first a descriptive analytical method comparative analysis of the questionnaire and to test relations research and its variables, and the second is a quantitative comparative method based on quantitative data and the adoption of quantitative measures and compare the results between the surveyed hospitals, has launched search of a problem is expressed in a number of intellectual and practical questions, aimed at the intellectual and philosophical diagnosis Search for variables, and then diagnose the level of significance, impact and potential application within the health sector. Included a sample macro collectively (442), including 106 doctors and 222 nurses, formed as a whole (328) factor of the doctors and nurses of the hospitals surveyed, patients are asleep, (114) patients in (4) of hospitals in Sadr City, while represented the main tool to search Questionnaire, As well as interviews, a number of questions were designed based on a number of international standards discreet private variables search after it was adapted to the Iraqi environment requirements, and have been analyzing the data and test hypotheses using a number of appropriate statistical tools such as the arithmetic mean Weighted & standard deviation to measure variables in the hospital level &The Pearson correlation coefficients to test the relationships between variables and the Simple test the effect regression equation.In the final analysis, the results showed, the validity of the hypothesis the main for research, as it increases the influence of the spirituality of the organization in the quality of health services through the positive dimensions of workers for each of the doctors and nurses attitudes.and depending upon formulated a number of conclusions which it is based researcher in the development of a number of recommendations for hospitals surveyed by employing a proposed program, and concluded with a number of research proposals for future studies later.

الدور الرقابي لمجالس المحافظات ومدى مساهمته فـي الحد من ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي في مجلس محافظة ميسان == The Oversight Role of The Provincial Councils And The Extent of Its Contribution To The Reduction of Administrative And Financial Corruption Applied Study In The Province of Mayssan

اسم المؤلف: سلام رحيمه غانم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: نسرين جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الدور الرقابي لمجلس محافظة ميسان ومدى مساهمته في الحد من ظاهرة الفساد الاداري والمالي وذلك من خلال فحص وتحليل واقع وممارسات الرقابية في مجلس المحافظة ومعرفة مدى كفايتها من خلال مقارنتها بالمعايير الموضوعة ,وتشخيص المعوقات التي تع | The research aims to..... identify the oversight role of the provincial councils and the extent of its contribution to the reduction of administrative and financial corruption, through the examination and analysis of the reality and practices of regulators in the provincial council and knowledge of their adequacy by comparing the established criteria, and diagnosis of the obstacles that impede the supervisory role of the Council The most research problem weak oversight role of the province of Maysan on departments and local institutions For the purpose of testing hypotheses applied research on the Maysan provincial council for the current session (2013 - 2015) totaling 27 members, has been collecting data through multiple tools is a list of screening and personal interviews and field presence of the meetings of the provincial council in addition to the experience the researcher and the sources and historical references in order to complete the data own research.And it reached the search results... to a set of conclusions was the most important : the absence of mechanisms and clear for the exercise of jurisdiction oversight for provincial councils, lack of coordination and cooperation between the provincial council and the central departments regulators (Office of the Integrity Commission, Office of the Inspector General in local circles, BSA) to reduce cases of financial and administrative corruption, political influence and partisan quotas clear when the Council to exercise its oversight role.He recommended search...... a series of recommendations including : the provincial council that enjoys independence and impartiality and integrity in the exercise of the supervisory role and stay away from personal considerations and quotas party, the formation of a coordinating committee between the provincial council and the central departments regulators to reduce the incidence of financial and administrative corruption, put and clear mechanisms for the exercise of supervisory jurisdiction.

مدى ملائمة مداخل القياس المحاسبي لطرائق اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية المتعثرة == The Suitability of Accounting Measurement Entrances For Troubled Iraqi Economic Units Reform Methods

اسم المؤلف: سعاد عدنان نعمان
اسم المشرف: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعى البحث الحالي لاهداف عدة منها، تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين بديل القياس المحاسبي وبين طرائق اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية، وكذلك تقييم مداخل بدائل القياس المحاسبي المستخدمة في اصلاح الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية المتعثرة (*)، فضلا عن اصلاح تلك الوحدات، وه | The current research sought to achieve many goals like : determine the nature of the relationship between the accounting measurements and alternative methods of reforming Iraq's economic units, as well as evaluating alternative accounting measurements entrances used in reforming Iraq's troubled economic units , also this method makes the way to select and applicate of accounting standards very easy depending on the alternative information used to reform these economic units. The methodology focused on the only way to reform which is privatization that is often the result of lack of accounting information because of losing the alternative accounting measurement methods application to choose the best way of reform , which is resulted some important questions like : is the alternative accounting measurements used provided useful information and consistent with the economic reform method in troubled economic units? Are there any difficulties in application of suitable alternative accounting measurements to reform troubled units? In order to assess whether the reform method actually used in the Iraqi economic units consistent with alternative measurements to reach to the alternative accounting measurement application steps to reform Iraqi troubled economic units, so I conducted a field survey of Iraqi troubled economic units and choose (4) economic units belonging to the ministry of industry because these units have sought to apply the methods of economic reform and meets the reform indications as well as data available to the research that consistent with economic reform methods by determining the alternative accounting measurements that fit Iraqi methods to reform economic units and analyze some financial statements before and after applying the reform method. The research set some conclusions the most important was : the sample of economic units suffer from not using alternative accounting measurements to reform which result in transform to losing units and resort to borrow which depletes the company resources with huge rise of management expenses and inability to adapt and competitiveness. The research set many recommendations as follows : the process of identifying the problem of troubled economic units can be properly by gathering available information and then make the right decision by choosing the best way economic reform, also the necessity to create a new account in the special accounting guide to unified the accounting system applied in the public sector because of increases occurring in assets value as a result of re - evaluating within a separate account in equity as indicated in the relevant international accounting operations

تاثير جودة الابلاغ المالي في سياسات توزيع الارباح وانعكاسه على القيمة السوقية للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Effect of Financial Reporting Quality In The Dividend Policies And Its Reflection On The Market Value of Companies Listed On The Iraq Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: سطم صالح حسين
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد جودة الابلاغ المالي من المواضيع التي مزاالت قيد التطور في مفهومها وطريقة قياسها، وينعكس تاثيرها في قرارات المستفيدين من المعلومات المحاسبية، فضلا عن تاثيرها في متغيرات مهمة مثل توزيعات الارباح والقيمة السوقية، لذا تنشا الحاجة الى الخوض في غمارها من ا | Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ) as a topic of the present dissertation is considered as one of the most important topics in the contemporary financial accounting discipline, that the concept and the method of measurement is still under development, this dissertation has also covered the FRQ effect on the decisions of the beneficiaries of the accounting information. Furthermore, it shows the FRQ effect on important variables e.g. dividends and the market value. Therefore, the need to study this topic is important to clarify the ambiguity of its implications. This dissertation aims to provide a diameter of the FRQ level of the companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Moreover to show the FRQ effects on the dividend policy and it is reflection on the market value. Finally, this study proposes a model in order to measure the FRQ. Many conclusions have been driven by the researcher, the most important of them are shown hereunder : 1. The proposed model is the best among all the models because, of its explanatory power which is the highest compared with other models. However the explanatory power of all the models was found to be low, the reason behind that is because of combining both the cash and stock dividends together that may be result because of the less cash dividends during the research period.2. The company’s market value has increased in the Iraqi Stock Exchange due to the effect of FRQ on the Dividends. The total effect on the market value confirms this point through combining both the direct and the indirect effect. Based on the conclusions of present dissertation the researcher has recommended many of points, the most important of them are shown below :

الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي == Promote The Culture of The Child, According To The Entrance of Strategic Change

اسم المؤلف: سرمد كامل عبد علي الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي وذلك باستخدام مداخل التغيير الاستراتيجي الثلاث ( اعادة الهندسة , اعادة الهيكلة , التجديد والتحديث ) ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع الدار وبعد عقد مقابلات مع ا | This research aims to improve the culture of the child, according to the entrance of strategic change and then using the entrances strategic change three (re - engineering, restructuring, renovation and modernization), for the purpose of achieving the goals of research The researcher visit to the house site and after interviews with officials were gathering information and reports on activities and the realization of the house and several options were put each entrance and strategic change was distributed in the form of a questionnaire reaching research sample (35), a questionnaire was distributed to the house of the director general and officials of departments and officials of the people's staff, it was to determine the appropriate strategic options for strategic change in the short, medium and long term and the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher where he achieved the renewal and modernization of the option of priority among the rest of the options for change strategic and so for being includes ideas that can be applied at the present time with the presence of endorsement and strong support for these options while it re - engineering option ranked second to the fact that this option requires to reconsider the nature of the business carried out by the house and the need to pursue new steps for strengthening the work of the house, while signed restructuring option ranked last in order to resist the possibility of a change in the application of high Options this entrance. The most prominent of the recommendations reached by the researcher is to be effective and extensive relationships with organizations that sponsor the rights of children, as there will be a clarification of the meaning of strategic change for the staff of the house and work to expand the house's activities by introducing new ideas contribute to the development works of the house and improve the quality of service provided by for the advancement and progress in the field of culture of the child and provide better service to this important segment of society and achieve little culture in general and in particular childhood Shi.

بعض المقدرات الحصينة لقدرة الطيف وفق الانموذج المختلط ARMA مع تطبيق عملي == Some Robust Estimators For Power Spectrum According To The Arma Models With Application

اسم المؤلف: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الاطروحة ايجاد افضل مقدر(التقدير الامثل) لدرجة ارتداد الانموذج المختلط ARMA ذي الدرجات المتدنية لقدرة الطيف Power Spectrum والحصول على امثلية التنبؤ، اذ ان مشكلة الاطروحة تكمن في خطا اعتماد اساليب تقدير درجة الارتداد قبل اطفاء اثر الشواذ التجميعية ( | The Aim of The thesis is finding the best estimator (optimal estimate) the degree of rebound mixed model ARMA with low scores to Power Spectrum and get optimizing forecasting, As the problem of the thesis lies the mistake of adopting methods of estimating rebound degree before extinguishing (AO) Outliers (additives Values) in an estimate operation based on data series without getting rid of the effect of the presence of Outliers. According to This thesis addressing the Existence of the Outliers, in particular, (AO) Outliers after addressing the existence of Outliers, then starting estimate the optimization for a rebound.When interest in Robust estimates we must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models is defined due to lack of stability in addition to the difficulty of knowing specimen probabilistic it appears at first paragraph leap suddenly are called stereotypes Bahawaz Innovation Outlier, late to be the behavior of independent gay behavior values the other called Bahawaz aggregate Additive Outliers.When interest in estimates fortified must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models Unlimited Parameters is defined due to lack of Stationarity in addition to the difficulty of knowing probabilistic model ,it appears at first paragraph sudden leap are called Innovation Outlier, or be an independent behavior of other values called Additive Outliers.Shows the experimental side of the Thiess through a standard MSE, MAPE preference of Robust method on the Unrobes for all sample sizes and for all primary parameters assumed values, as well as for all default frequencies values (Wi), have an adverse impact in terms of efficiency when models ARMA (0,1), ARMA ( 0.2), and very slight variation when the model ARMA (1,1) the impact of outliers and the supposed frequencies (w) = [1/4, 1 / 3.3, 1 / 2.5, ½] small.The nature of the electrical signal surveyed of heart (ECG - Electrocardiogram) a vital signal , unstable and the form of Signal spectrum reflects the Performance of the human heart muscle and its health.is random changes sharp and irregular in time series represents the work of the heart of a natural person (without straining) include what is known Outliers caused by its actual nature not the result of errors in the measurement or the register, which makes them do not follow a particular distribution, led to the difficulty of conducting Assessments for Power spectrum according to the traditional methods of estimation that assumes distributed statistically,In addition to that the data generation processes require the availability of basic assumptions is inconsistent with the nature of the Heart signal ECG, and to minimize or reduce these assumptions adopted by the simulation approach often leads to unrealistic and far from the real system results and establishes a breakthrough for good properties of these estimates that we have made it necessary to adopt the idea of Robust estimates (M - estimate) in accordance with the Robust functions (Huber, Hample, Tukey, Andrew) in addition to the method of maximum likelihood Mle according to restricted simulations in the practical side, which serves as a purification process or soften the Estimators resulting from follow of statistical estimation methods on real data to determine the best estimators of Power spectrum and the search for the best Model and section distribution , and then apply the result of a trade - offs in according to indicator the indirect transition of the speed of the signal (?/S2) between the Estimation functions and Distributions on eight of combinations of Mixed model ARMA (p, q) and estimating MSE, RMSE and selecting the optimum combination which is ARMA (2,2) with Extreem value distribution and with Hampel function at section 200, which amounted to (MSE = 0.000109).

تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) : بحث تحليلي في مصفى الدورة == Assessment Business Continuity Management System According To International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012)_Search Analytical In Daura Refinery Company

اسم المؤلف: سجى علي عبد الباقي
اسم المشرف: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث الحالي ] تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) _ بحث تحليلي في شركة مصفى الدورة [ , اذ يعد وضع نظام اداري لاستمرارية الاعمال من الاولويات في وقتنا الحاضر, وفي ظل اعتماد المنظمات على الحواسيب وتقنية المعلو | The current research included "Assessment Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) Search Analytical in Daura Refinery Company" , for development of an administrative system for Business Continuity is considered a priority in the present day, and in the light of the organizations dependence on computers and information technology in work and communication with others. the international legitimacy (represented by the international organization for standardization (ISO)) remains the basis for matching and commitment , and the importance of the application of Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) In protecting organizations from business interruption risk and exposure to accidents and crises.research problem is personified in the non - having of the Midland Refineries Company(Daura Refinery) Plan to prepare for crisis , and non - adoption of a management system for Business Continuity as provided by the standard (ISO 22301 : 2012).Business stop after crisis and incidents which requires the existence of a system for the management of business continuity, which is central aim of the research. But this research is not complete without the level of preparedness to face crisis and diagnosis of crisis management at the refinery, This research dealt with in order to be integrated theme, therefore research targeted first disclosure of crisis preparedness level and diagnosis of Crisis Management , for this purpose used a questionnaire to diagnose prepare for business interruption in the event of crises and questionnaire for the diagnosis of crisis management, and then evaluating between the Business Continuity Management System that currently exists in Daura Refinery ( sit of conducting the research ) and the Business Continuity Management System according to the international standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) by using examining checklist in order to diagnose non - conformity gaps with the international standard.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : _ The refinery does not include the function of an independent and specialized primary role to prepare for business interruption in the event of crises faced by the refinery when the implementation of its activities , namely, there is a specialized unit in which crisis management._ Despite the poor training at the refinery on how to deal with business interruption in the event of crises, and with regard to policy and procedures for management practices and unsustainable, Realizes the refinery need for technical skills in crisis management._ Administrative system for business continuity practice lacks the refinery and despite the adoption of contingency plans and prevent the necessary its activities stopped and the angel efficient to good documentation and the application of many of the requirements that came in the International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012), and it needs to rebuild the administrative structure and functions consistent with the requirements of the specification.The research concluded, among the most important recommendations : _ The need to develop a new section entitled (crisis management) be the primary activity of various crisis management as an effective and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment and ensure business continuity after crises._ The formation of a working group adopts create application specification requirements (ISO 22301 : 2012), and works to meet its

دراسة تحليلية للعوامل البيئية المؤثرة على انتاج التمور في محافظة البصرة == An Analytical Study On The Effect of Environmental Elements On Dates Production In Basrah

اسم المؤلف: سامر عادل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح المناخ اليوم من الموضوعات الرئيسية المهمة التي تحتل مرتبة الصدارة لدى جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، لاسيما بعد ان تبين بوضوح مدى التغيرات التي شهدها في العقود الاخيرة. والتي تحدث اما لاسباب طبيعية نتيجة اختلال في توازن النظام البيئي او لاسباب بش | Climate has become a key topic that occupies the forefront of all developed and developing countries around the world, especially after the climate change witnessed in recent decades, These changes occur due to either natural causes as a result of an imbalance in the ecosystem, or human causes such as human economic activities, these changes affected many aspects of life, one of which is the agriculture, including palm cultivation and dates productionThe aim of this research was to study the effect or the relationship between climate and dates production, which is considered one of the most important crops that can be relied upon economically. This research uses the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to find out the climatic elements effecting the productivity of two types of dates (Helawi and Zehdi). The independent variables (climatic side) were the average of the yearly rates for (Maximum temperatures, Sunshine duration, Relative humidity, Wind speed and Suspended dust) in Basra city for the period (2005 - 2014), and the dependent variable was the average of the palm tree productivity measured in (kg), which represents the (agricultural side). The results showed that there are three factors (variables) affecting dates production of (Helawi), which are (sunshine duration, suspended dust and wind speed) because they were statistically significant. As for the (Zehdi), there were two statistically significant variables, which are (Sunshine and Maximum temperatures). The conclusions and recommendations were founded by using the Stepwise regression in statistical package (SPSS v19)

الانفاق العام واثره في النمو الاقتصادي : العراق والامارات انموذجا للمدة (1997 - 2014) == And The Impact of Public Spending To Economic Growth - Iraq And The UAE A Model For The Period (1997 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: سارة منعم مهدي المرزوك
اسم المشرف: عياد محمد علي باش
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحليل وقياس اثر الانفاق العام في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق والامارات للمدة (2014 - 1997) , وتم استخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي او متجه تصحيح الخطا , فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق فرضيته واهدافه , ولغرض الوصول الى هذه المنه | The research aims to analyze and measure the impact of public spending in the economic growth in Iraq and the United Arab Emirates for the period (2014 - 1997), was used vector autoregressive or vector error correction model, it has been divided into three chapters for the purpose of achieving its premise and its objectives, and the purpose of access to the methodology used researcher statistical programs (Excel, E views7) for the purpose of the standard model to estimate the impact that the knowledge of public spending to economic growth in both countries.The researcher concluded that public spending affect the economic growth in my sample and its impact was uneven in them, and Research Hypothesis achieved in a positive relationship between public spending and GDP growth rate in my sample, and clarified the statistical results using preprocessing tests contain time - series variables public spending (current spending and investment spending) and gross domestic product growth in the (Iraq and the United Arab Emirates) on the root of the unit, where the GDP and investment spending in the general level of growth rate, settled in while current expenditure has stabilized in the second difference. As well as the search reached several conclusions and recommendations

فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات : دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية == The Effectiveness of Human Resources In Framework of Empamet Information Technology : Case Study In Iraq National Library & Archive

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد كاظم عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يكمن التوجه الاساسي للدراسة في تحديد فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية، اذ تحظى تكنولوجيا المعلومات باهمية كبيرة لدورها في تغير انماط العمل وتاثيرها في مستقبل المنظمات , ا | The basic thrust of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using information and human resources technology for Iraqi National Library and National documents, as are IT great importance to its role in the changing patterns of work relativity and its impact on the future of the organization, while the human resources it has promised on according to many researchers of the most important resources in any organization.The study aims to identify the extent of the attention of Library and Archives concepts of information technology and the effectiveness of human resources management, to identify the level of use of information technology in the organization under study, as well as to identify it on the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the surveyed organization.For this purpose, formulated the hypothesis of the study ((there is a positive correlation with positive moral significance of information technology and the effectiveness of Human Resource Management)) and branching out of which four hypotheses, as targeted hypothesis determine the relationship between the information technology in the effectiveness of human resources in the surveyed organization. To test the hypotheses of the study were applied to study in a number of sections, namely Information Technology and Human Resources and the Office of Director General of the Department, as the study population was (75) The sample of the study was (40) For the purpose of completing the data collection were employed personal interviews and observations have been using a number of statistical methods for data processing of the arithmetic center - aligned, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and answer the intensity of the sample for the purpose of description and analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the link hypothesis.The study showed significant results for the majority of the dimensions of information technology networks, with the exception of the Iraqi National Library does not include Extranet network, and Intranet, as the study showed significant results for most of the dimensions of the effectiveness of human resources.The conclusion of the study, a set of recommendations highlighted the need for the library's interest in developing an internal network of Intranet and network between them and the ministry or other, represented Extranet or other modern means as well as increased training and development of staff in various areas if the library aimed to provide excellent services to the beneficiaries.

دور الموازنات التخطيطية الاستثمارية في تقويم اداء الادارة المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في الادارة المحلية لمحافظة واسط == The Role of The Planning Budget In Evaluating The Performance of The Local Administration

اسم المؤلف: سارة جبار عبدعلي
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان نظام التخطيط هو من البدائل الاساسية لمعالجة وتجنب الظواهر والنتائج غير المرغوب فيها، فهو يشمل جميع الانشطة ولفترة زمنية محددة او لفترات طويلة وحسب طبيعة النشاط وحاجة الادارة اذ تقوم ادارة الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح بتخطيط نفقاتها وايراداتها ال | The planning system is one of the basic alternatives to address to avoid phenomena and unwanted results, it includes all activities and for a specific time or for long periods, according to the nature of the activity and the need for administration where the units management planning expenditures expected for future periods, and here comes the role of the budget (Budget) Finance a translation of this the plan that helps management in the performance of their activities in the field of planning, control and performance evaluation and authorization powers and motivate employees and others.The matter of the adoption of planning budgets is to find solutions to management problems solutions in how to control the completion of projects under internal and external circumstances, through the planning of these projects and control, while the practical side represents the study sample (Wasit Provincial Council) through the definition of the organizational structure and how preparation and adoption of budgets and evaluation of performance, implementation and researcher concluded that there are deviations rates high during the period studied by more than 90% cause is the lack of enough customization, leading to non - payment of dues, as well as the misuse of planning for the purpose of completion of projects

ضرورات التخطيط والتخطيط الستراتيجي للتحول الاقتصادي لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Necessity For Planning And The Strategic Planning For Economic Change In Some Chosen Countries (With Aspecial Reference To Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: زينة مؤيد محمود
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار محمود فتاح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاء البحث لمعالجة مشكلة اختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي المتسم بريعيته من خلال اعتماد التخطيط لتنويع مصادر الدخل القومي. لذا جاء البحث مستندا? ?لى اعتماد التخطيط كاسلوب لاحداث التحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية من خلال تشخيص المشكلات وتحديد الموارد والامكانات اللازم | The study is to handle the problem of distribution of economical structure that depend on the governmental income related to the natural resources through depending on variation the sources of natural income. So this study depends on the hypothesis of planning as a method to make social and economic changes through specifying the problems and identifying the resources and needed capabilities to overcome these problems.To test the hypothesis, this study includes showing the importance of planning to make changes in the previous union of sovite socialist republic (VSSR) and employing the capitalism to keep it?s continuance on, and then comparing.The experiments of the planning and strategy planning for developing countries like Egypt and Malaysia with Iraq to show the role of planning in make the economic and social changes and the achieved results of the experiments of these countries and comparing it with the experiments of Iraq.The study shows the importance of planning through a futuristic vision to define the distribution of economic changes of the Malaysian experiment.This study recommends the necessity of the government intervention through applying the strategic and making plans (at the ministries and institutional level ) in the direction of market mechanisms and beginning with specifying the economic and social activities to make the aimed changes economically and socially.

دور اسلوبي (CPM/PERT) في تعزيز اداء المشاريع الانشائية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة بغداد == The Role of Stylistic CPM & PERT In Enhancing The Performance of Construction Projects - Technology Applied Research In The Province of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زينب هادي حسين المواشي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاء هذا البحث لبيان اهمية واثراستخدام بعض اساليب التخطيط العلمية ومنها اساليب التخطيط الشبكي في تخطيط ومتابعة المشاريع الانشائية الحيوية في محافظة بغداد, بهدف تحقيق الوقت الامثل لانهاء المشروع في ظل الموارد المتاحة والميزانية المحددة له, وقياس مستوى الادا | This study was to demonstrate the importance and the impact of the use of some scientific planning methods including network planning methods in the planning and follow - up construction of vital projects in the province of Baghdad, in order to achieve the optimal time to finish the project in light of the resources available and the budget set for it, and measure the level of performance of the project through a measurement tool associated with these methods a planning tool (earned Value) , In the current search has been used the most prominent network planning methods and two stylistic (CPM / PERT), was the application of the critical path method on standard - design school project (traditional) to draw Action Network according to confirmed times for the activities of the project and calculate the time Altjeela him, it was Bert technique applied to the project hematology center in dignity Teaching Hospital - Baghdad, draw action Network according to the "three times (optimistic, pessimistic and most likely") technology as a result of the special circumstances surrounding the uncertain conditions of the project implementation time, And calculating the ratio of the probability of completion of the project, and measure project performance level by measuring the cost / schedule for the project performance level values in the three time stations, it was used ready - made computer programs in ways that networking planning to process the data and get the results and draw retinas projects respondents, and the programs that were used (MS Project, Win - QSB). The study found a range of results, including the following : - 1. The application of the critical path method (CPM) Dorkber in providing the most important project resources, a "time" and Maatertb on it from the rationalization of costs, while providing alternatives and provide the perfect solution for trade - off between time and cost through the application of accelerated phase of the project process, which complete the project for less than the planned duration for Using the web for planning (35) days and less than the period granted to the company by executing (50) days, with the provision of approximately (22.000.000) million Iraqi dinars.2. The application assessment and review of the program (PERT) role in assessing the total time of the project hematology center where they were determining the total duration of the completion (533) on total cost (9.195.398.000) Iraqi dinars, according to "Three Times technology Bert, the period granted to the company executing (700) day.3. The application of network analysis techniques and the use of supervisory tool "earned value" impact in detecting deviation of time and deviation cost and determine the cost / schedule performance index value for the project Hematology Center and in three time stations and the values ranging (0.08, 0.50, 0.87) and this indicator helps directing the focus towards the reasons for the deviation and take corrective action in a timely manner.

استعمال سلاسل ماركوف وشبكات بيز الديناميكية لاحتساب معولية شبكة ماء الاعظمية == Use of Markov Chains And Dynamic Bayesian Network To Calculate The Reliability of Water Network Adhamiya

اسم المؤلف: زينب مجبل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتم الباحثين في دراسة المعولية والاتاحية لاستخدامها في مجالات عدة ومنها الطبية والهندسية والميكانيكية وفي علوم الحياة الخ. وهنالك اساليب وطرق مختلفة لدراستنا منها الطرائق المعلمية واخرى لامعلمية في معرفة التوزيع لاوقات الفشل وفي حالة فشل الباحث في التو | Researchers interested in the reliability and availability, to be used as a study in several areas, including medical, engineering, mechanical, and in the life sciences etc. There are different methods and ways to study such methods parametric and another for non - parametric to know the distribution of the times of failure in the case of a researcher failed to reach an appropriate distribution of one of these methods non - parametric is the style of Markov chains and dynamic Bayesian networks where the use of Markov chains to calculate the reliability and availability, and then draw a transitional scheme of the system consisting of these five units and the formation of differential equations governing the system and then solving these equations to find the probability that the network status assigned to be in time t was also a possibility account of the situation balanced when t is very large, and through it is calculated reliability and availability. But the style dynamic Bayesian networks as it has been translated dynamic fault tree to Bayesian networks, dynamic and has been the possibilities for calculating each phase of the network and calculating reliability through MATLAB software (2015a) and writing for each gate equations as the value of each of the gate static AND gate dynamic calculation WSP, a gate warm and the integration of the two preceding gates gate static OR after calculating the value of this gate is calculated reliability can be observed reliability decreasing values with increasing time as the reliability value when t = 0 is 0.999 that is, they are not equal to 1 because there are repairs to the network and value when t = 8640 is 0.023, and decreasing the reliability of the system with time and close to zero after 20 years from now

استعمال البرمجة اللاخطية في بناء نموذج رياضي لتخطيط الانتاج وفق قيود الخصم على الكمية المشتراة == Usage of Non - Linear Programming In Building A Mathematical Model For Production Planning According To Discount Constraints Put On Bought Amount

اسم المؤلف: زينب علاء حميد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحيم خلف راهي الحارثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هــذه الرسالة تـم بناء انمـوذج تخطـيط الانتاج (على المـدى المتوسـط) في الشـركة العامـة لصناعة الزيـوت النباتيـة باستعمال اسـلوب البرمجـة اللاخطـية بسـبب قـيود الخصـم على المواد الاولية الداخـلة في المنتجات الرئيسـية للشـركة ودراسـة حالة الخصـم على ثلا | In this thesis was to build a model of production in the medium term planning in the general company for the manufacture of vegetable oils using nonlinear programming method due to the discount restrictions on raw materials involved in the company’s main products and study the opponent case of the only three products among the six products because they require intense mathematical calculations lead to a significant expansion of the research was to focus on that piecewise makes the target function is not linear because they contain a series of line segments included breakpoints that earn the target function form sporadic presence intermittent developments[2][43] , application of the style of programming integers on a linear model using the program Win Qsb plan earnings productivity (3,640,000,000) billion dinars the method algorithm simulated annealing on the nonlinear model using Matlab software profits of productivity amounted (7,556,100,000) billion dinars a difference (3,916,100,000) billion dinars note that the algorithm method of simulated annealing give the best of programming integers method results as the company achieved the fullest extent of the profits according to the opponent while programming the numbers in a manner correct, which in turn destroys the rebate check cases a small percentage of the profits. This means that the results that have been reached in a manner simulated annealing algorithm is better than the programming method of integers.

قياس تكاليف الجودة البيئية واثره في ترشيد الاداء البيئي == Measuring The Costs of Environmental Quality And Its Impact On The Rationalization of Environmental Performance

اسم المؤلف: زينب حمودي هاشم
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم سلمان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التغيرات الكبيرة في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة نتيجة التطورات التكنلوجية وعولمة التجارة ادت الى زيادة الاهتمام بالجودة البيئية بوضعها احدى عناصر الميزة التنافسية في السوق لان الزبائن يفضلون المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة او قليلة التاثير على البيئة والمجتمع يفضل ا | This research aims to identify the nature effect of some mechanisms governance in the Accounting Conservatism for a sample of the practices of companies (banks) in the Iraq Stock Exchange and identify any of this mechanics most effects in the accounting Conservatism. To achieve this objective it have been used each of the following mechanisms (the size of the board of directors, management ownership, ownership concentration, the auditor's report) as independent variables used two models to measure the Accounting Conservatism practices would represent by (model C - Score) and (model Basu revised), which was considered a variable follower with taking into account the effect of the control variables represented by the (company size and leverage) of a sample of listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange companies for the period from 2008 to 2013. The study found Midland Refineries Company (Daura) and their employees to know the key elements of the costs of environmental quality and how to be identified, measured and disclosed separate reports and connote the importance of the information provided which leads to the failure of the Midland Refineries Company, which (Daura) to identify and measure these costs the disclosure, which led to the failure to identify the movement of these costs and their evolution in terms of increase or decrease from period to period, and the weakness of the attention Midland refineries company (Daura) by asking the right spending on environmental protection costs as it focused on cost recycling influential products in the environment without the strengthening of other costs in order to reduce the environmental cost of internal failure

تاثير تطبيق Six Sigma في تحسين اداء اطباء الاسنان في المراكز التخصصية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة == The Impact of The of Six Sigma To Improve The Performance of Dentists In Specialized Centers In Health Office of Baghdad Al - Rusafa

اسم المؤلف: زينب جعفر جابر
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعريف بمبادئ six sigma وتباين تاثير ابعاده في تحسين الاداء لاطباء الاسنان ومعرفة مدى توفر البيئة الملائمة في المركز التخصصي في البلديات وما مدى تبني المركز التخصصي قيد البحث لابعاد six sigma كاحد المداخل في تقليل الاخطاء الطبية. | For the given importance of the health sector as one of the important service sector , and of what distinguishes it from other service sectors, and for the purpose of improving the performance of dentists in Iraq to the level of developed countries in this field, as well as to benefit from the experiences of these countries and their experience in improving the health performance, which requires genuine efforts to improve health performance, So has the goal of research at introducing the principles of six sigma and is there the influence of the dimensions of six sigma to improve the performance of the dentists and the availability of an appropriate environment in the Specialist center respondent to the application of six sigma principles and what the extent of adoption of the Specialist Center under consideration of the dimensions of six sigma , Is there enough information for administration about six sigma methodology and if we can adopt six sigma as one of the entrances to reduce medical errors by six sigma.So the research has dealt with six sigma and its five dimensions are (commitment and support of senior management, the focus is on the patient, continuous improvement, training and civil, and infrastructure) as an explanatory variable, and improve performance as a variable - response So it was identified Specialist Dental Center in al _baladyat society for the study, and for the results to be objective and reflect the reality of the quality of medical service and more accurate, researcher used random sampling method in the selection of the research sample consisting of 60 dentists, as distributed 65 to identify and retrieve them 60 questionnaire and the rest is not valid due not to answer all the paragraph Search reach a set of conclusions, among them that there are difficulties in the application of six sigma in practice because of the limited financial resources and the capabilities and technological, that the selection of competent people and improve their abilities and give them adequate opportunity to prove their merit and value their role is a critical factor in the selection of dentists qualified competentAnd there is need for the administration to provide support and backing and communicating with medical staffs in order to improve their performance so as to contribute to the improvement of the service provided to the patient and that there is a positive and significant correlation between the focus on the patient and improve the performance of dentists in the respondent center which contributes to the provision of health service with high - quality level of relationship, with greater focus to provide a means of pleasing the patient was an indication of the high level of performanceResearcher recommended a rapid response to the requirements of patients, providing health service have given up of defects is the main objective of the methodology of Six Sigma, and through them achieve patient satisfaction for provided health service and the definition of the importance of improving the performance of the medical staffs in general and dentists in particular, and to develop the necessary plans to achieve this goal and Studies constant pursuit for the deployment of Six Sigma culture and establishment the supporting ethics for outstanding performance for dentists, so, In order to stand on the ways and methods that develop those skills and help improve performance in health organizations and the researcher suggested to analyze the root causes of the problem, if the actual performance level below the lower limit of the expected level of performance, and work to resolve the problem (not just repair) by remove the root cause of the problem, and take advantage of the talents of good dentists and development and focus on the strengths and realize that we cannot eliminate all the shortcomings and weaknesses, just only by focusing on improving the performance of employees and address weaknesses in performance

اعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية في ضوء التوجه الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني لعينة من القيادات العليا في وزارة النفط == Business Process Reengineering In The Light of Strategic Orientation In Field Study of Sample of High Level In The Ministry of Oil

اسم المؤلف: زينب ابوعلي خلف الحسني
اسم المشرف: نسرين جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مدى تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي باعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية، وذلك في ديوان وزارة النفط وللوصول الى ذلك الهدف تم بحث عينة من مجتمع البحث، تمثلت ب (50) فردا من القيادات العليا، وكان نوع العينة قصدية شاملة، وتم استعمال الاستبا | The current research aims to determine the impact of Strategic orientation in the Business Process Reengineering, in the Ministry of Oil Center To reach that goal was a sample of research society search, represented by 50 members of the senior leadership and was intentional comprehensive sample type, was use the questionnaire the interview and observation to obtain the necessary research information, and processing of the data by the statistical system (spss) such as percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and to know the correlation between the two variables were dependence on simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) ,and The impact of the independent variable and use of simple regression coefficient, and research found to a set of conclusions that there is a correlation between the Strategic orientation and business process reengineering and also the Strategic orientation affects the Business Process Reengineering, having a hierarchical organizational structure of the complex is reflected in the slow pace of proceedings carried out by, and recommended research need to formulate strategic orientation of the vision, mission and objectives in a manner active that includes Strategic orientation has the potential application of Business process Reengineering and make Radical changes to the human, organizational and technological and operational level in the surveyed organization.

مستقبل الصناعة النفطية لدول الاوبك في ظل ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري == The Future of The Oil Industry To OPEC Countries In Light of Global Warming

اسم المؤلف: زيد عبد الكريم محمود الزهيري
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري من اهم الاحداث البيئية, التي لاقت اهتماما واسعا من قبل الدول الكبرى والمنظمات الدولية, لما لها من اثار اقتصادية وبيئية على كافة الدول, لذلك سعت الدول الكبرى وعلى راسها دول وكالة الطاقة, الى الوقوف بوجه هذه الظاهرة والحد منها وبا | The global warming of the most important environmental events, which received wide attention by the major countries and international organizations, because of their economic and environmental implications for all countries, so the major powers sought, led by the IEA countries, the emphasis of this phenomenon stand reduction and simultaneously used to achieve other economic and political goals at the expense of OPEC countries, as it took up the search and the international energy agency and its relationship to global warming, and how the impact of these policies on the oil industry for the OPEC countries, by influencing the investment of oil demand in the oil industry for the countries of OPEC policies, eating Search also the duplication of the international energy agency countries in their dealings with crudes OPEC and reduce their consumption, despite an increase in output of shale oil and sand as well as shale gas, which is more polluting than oil, as adopted by searching on the premise that the international energy agency policies will negatively affect the oil industry to states OPEC, and the results of the economic analysis, said the international energy agency's policies of imposing a carbon tax on oil, increasing trend towards alternative energy sources, negatively affected and will cause in the future at the request of crudes, OPEC, and then the impact on oil revenues, which in turn supports the oil industry in these countries , and then accept the alternative hypothesis and reject the null, either the results of benchmark analysis that took the United States a model to study during the period (1995 - 2014), she stated that the lack of long - term causal relationship between the demand for crudes OPEC and taxes carbon emissions of carbon there is no causal relationship in term short, too, as there are no long - term causal relationship between carbon taxes and demand for crudes, OPEC and the emission of carbon, in addition to the absence of a causal relationship in the short term between the model variables, but there are no long causal relationship term, emissions of carbon and demand for oil and tax carbon, as well as no causal relationship going from short - term oil demand and carbon taxes toward carbon emissions.

التوجه الريادي وتاثيره في التميز التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من كليات جامعة بغداد == Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Impact On Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Colleges of The University of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زيد خضير محسن اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: شفاء محمد علي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتركز مشكلة البحث الحالي في حقل التعليم العالي بشكل عام وكليات جامعة بغداد بشكل خاص التي تواجه تحديات كبيرة منها توسع نطاق القطاع الخاص وتوجه الجامعات العراقية للدخول في التصنيفات الاقليمية والعالمية, لذلك فان تطوير القطاع التعليمي امرا ليس اختياريا بل ضر | The problem of current research in higher education in general, and the faculties of the University of Baghdad field, especially facing big challenges, including expansion of the private sector, the scope and direction of Iraqi universities to engage in regional and international rankings. The education sector to develop an order is not optional but necessary because of the pressures and environmental challenges faced by the University of Baghdad, the research aims to diagnose and interpret the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial Orientation and organizational excellence, The researon has in the sector of education represented in the 12 faculties of the University of Baghdad, and applied research on a sample of 115 individuals from (Dean, Associate Dean , Head of the Department), has been relying on the search on the questionnaire as a tool head for measurement and data collection with (50) question as well as the style of the interview to support the results of the questionnaire and achieve the greatest degree of realism in the collection of information, Using program ( spss ) statistical analysis of the data based on a set of statistical methods Kalost arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , linear correlation simple coefficient ( Pearson ) ,and simple linear regression coefficient, has sought research to test a number of key assumptions branched reported hypotheses subset to find out correlations between research and influencing variables, The research found a set of conclusions was the most important of the existence of correlation are significant moral between orientation leadership and organizational excellence , as well as having the effect of a relationship are significant moral orientation leadership in excellence , based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need for the university and colleges surveyed support and promote a culture of leadership dimensions trend in creating more opportunities to achieve organizational excellence and the need for colleges surveyed acceptable interest in organizational excellence benefit and strengthen that interest by working on the development of mechanisms that increase the application of these dimensions.

القيادة الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في تحقيق السمعة التنظيمية بتوسيط الشفافية : بحث تحليلي في بعض دوائر وزارة الاسكان والاعمار == Strategic Leadership And Its Impact On Achieving The Organization Reputation By Mediating Transparency

اسم المؤلف: زياد علي عباس
اسم المشرف: هديل كاظم سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to examine the correlation and the influence of Strategic leadership on Organizational Reputation and the existence of transparency as a variable mediator in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, As well as determine the extent of the existence of statistically significant difference between research variables, and then try out, among other recommendations, including contributing to achievement of organizational Reputation in the surveyed organizations.Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, depending on the questionnaire that includes (50) paragraphs, also personal interview were used with field observations as a tool to assist in collection.The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Eviews V.8, Amos V.18, Spss V.21), moreover, some of descriptive statistics tools (Linearity test, Normal distributions test, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling, Mean , Percentages, Standard Deviation , The Relative Importance, The coefficient of Variation, Simple Correlation Pearson - Coefficients, Simple Regression Coefficients, Path Analysis) to test research's Hypotheses.The main conclusion of the research, in the form of : First : The proposal models has achieved premise a specific percentage after tested, so it is accepted within structural and statistical relations, therefore, the model was adopted and selected.Second : The Strategic Leadership affected directly on Organizational Reputation, and increases their value through Transparency, from this concluded, The Strategic Leadership affect the Organizational Reputation directly and indirectly, also the overall effect becomes higher in case of a intermediary variable for Transparency, on this basis, these indirect effects contributed to increase the value of the influence.Third : The interest in providing a clear vision and declared for the future perceptions, shifted to reality as possible, does not preclude reliance on close examination of Environmental Factors.And Research Remarks are among the Recommendation : First : Upgrade the Application Organizational Reputation in a surveyed establishments, esteem reputation standards adopted for screening their levels and urging for hiring their characteristics are well within the elements of Strategic Planning.Second : Invest reciprocity and Interactive relationship between the Strategic Leadership and Organizational reputation directly and indirectly, with realizing their elements and dimensions are subjected to development change and extend, synchronously with development & diversity of jobs and change in accelerating the environment.Third : Strengthening the elements of infrastructure through acting their Strategies and goals, so as strengthening working communication system efficient and effective, and working through a tools of disclosure of information, clarity in action, empowerment, reengineering, and participatory management.

مدى ملائمة البيئة العراقية لانشاء صناديق التحوط بحث استطلاعي == The Appropriateness of The Iraq Environment For Installation of Hedge Funds An Survey Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء كريم محمد البرواري
اسم المشرف: احمد نزار جميل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى وضع اطار معرفي ومفاهيمي لموضوع البحث , واغناء القارئ والمستفيد بالمعلومات الوافية عنه وتقليص الفجوات المعرفية للمهتمين به قياس مدى ما هو متوفر وغير متوفر من المتطلبات الاساسية والضرورية لانشاء صناديق التحوط في البيئة العراقية من خلال تحديد | The research aims to establish a comprehensive, cognitive and conceptual framework the subject, as well as provide the reader with enough information and shorten the cognitive gaps for the interested people, in addition to measure what available and unavailable of the necessary requirements to establish hedge funds in the Iraqi environment after determining the major variables that have a direct effect on the subject.The problem of the study is being represented by shortage of knowledge needed to establish hedge funds in Iraq, and the possibility of success or failure of adopting this project in reality, as well as unawareness of what is available are of the necessary requirements for establishment.The sample of the study has included (94) members. Questionnaire is regarded as the main tool to collect data and information, in addition to make structured interviews. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze data. The study has had many conclusions, the most important one is that current Iraqi situation has a negative effect on the Iraqi investment field that has affected all the requirements for establishing hedge funds as economy is the corner stone for other supplemented requirements, a strong investment will not be achieved without an effective economy, accordingly it is useless o to talk about any other requirement. The study has concluded to a basic recommendation represented by the attempt to develop the security and economic reality by the concerned authorities through making changes in the plans and strategies related to these two variables, as the current situation of the country prevents the success of any investment enterprise like the establishment of hedge funds.

بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ديناميكية الطلب مع تطبيق عملي == Building A Mathematical Model For The Transportation Problem Under The Dynamics of Demand Restrictions With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زهراء قاسم هاشم
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار خضر بخيت
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم في هذا البحث بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل لبيانات الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب في بيئة من الطلب المتغير وحدود على الكميات المعروضة والكميات المطلوبة , كما عالج الانموذج حالات الطوارئ التي تواجه الشركة من نقصان او عدم وصول كميات الحبوب للسايلوات وذلك | In this research we built a mathematical model of the transportation problem for data of General Company for Grain Under the environment of variable demand ,and situations of incapableness to determining the supply required quantities as a result of economic and commercial reasons, also restrict flow of grain amounts was specified to a known level by the decision makers to ensure that the stock of reserves for emergency situations that face the company from decrease, or non - arrival of the amount of grain to silos , also it took the capabilities of the tanker into consideration and the grain have been restricted to avoid shortages and lack of processing capability, Function has been adopted in the mathematical model is a total of two functions : the first linear to reduce the overall costs of the transportation problem And the second linear fractional represent the proportion of public expenditure for the silos to college profits.a balanced model and equivalent to model the original problem has been formulated. The results proved the efficiency of the model in the distribution of the amount of grain where the total cost was reduced to (24%) with ensuring the existence of reserve stocks and meet the demand of mills.where the reserve stocks sufficed nearly to a month and half , The total expense was reduced by (32%) and the profits ratio was maximize at (7%) , the mathematical model was solved by using,hadvancedrsoftware(LINGO14.0)

استعمال اسلوب بيز لتقدير منظومة المعادلات الانية في حالة المتغير الداخلي مصنف ثنائيا مع تطبيق عملي == Using Bayesian Approach To Estimate The Simultaneous Equations System In Case The Endogenous Variable Is Classified Binary With Application

اسم المؤلف: ريسان عبد الامام زعلان
اسم المشرف: محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية التقدير لمعلمات انموذج المعادلات الانية بالطريقة التقليدية من المواضيع المهمة والتي كتب عنها الكثير من البحوث والدراسات وهذه البحوث تختلف باختلاف الاساليب المتبعة في عملية التقدير الا ان التقدير بالطرق البيزية لهذه المعادلات وخصوصا عندما يكون ال | The process of estimation of parameters of the following equations has been done by the traditional method and being considered as an important subject. Many researches and books have been written about the subject and these researchers are different from one to another depended on the methods followed up. But the estimation with Bayesian methods for these equations , especially when the internal variables (classified binary ) being considered one of the subjects that have not been researched greatly. Thus , the researcher has tried to shed light on some methods of Simultaneous equations in case of binary variable by using the classic method and Bayesian method , along with a suggested way that being applied on the samples of the relationship between blood pressure and psychological pressure. The researcher has used the classic method and considered it as raw information for using the method of Bayesian in estimating the Simultaneous equations system. It has been compared between the classic method and Bayesian method and also methods of Bayesian with the suggested method according to the measurement of ( Mse) for specifying the better method for estimation. Problems have been specified lying in non - functionalizing the former information about the parameters in the process of estimation by using the known traditional methods and that lead to the less efficiency if not using it. Thus , it should resort to other methods as method of tradition , The goal of the study is to know the mutual interaction between the blood pressure and psychological pressure and comparing the traditional and Bayesian method in the estimation of Simultaneous equations of internal variable , classified binary by using many methods for Bayesian estimation with the suggested method for getting to estimations that are more close to values of the real parameters. it has been reached to many results ,most of which is the Bayesian method and suggested method that have been better in estimation than the classic method, besides there are mutual effects between blood pressure and psychological pressure and the most losing functions in estimation which is the " Q losing function"

دور السياسة النقدية في جذب الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى اقليم كوردستان العراق

اسم المؤلف: ريسان حاتم كاطع العفلوكي
اسم المشرف: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت الدراسة قياس وتحليل اثر مؤشرات السياسة النقدية على الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى اقليم كوردستان العراق وقد استخدمت الدراسة اساليب التحليل الوصفي والكمي في البحث لاجل تحديد مدى اثر السياسة النقدية على الاستثمار الاجنبي المبا | AbstractWitness the current international environment major shifts and unprecedented, which is the result of the phenomena of globalization and economic reform as well as the information and communications revolution that has made the world a small village where all barriers have been removed in front the transfer of money, labor, goods and services, capital, and in this framework intensified international competition to attract foreign funds and companies' capital Multinational through the removal of barriers and obstacles that hinder their way and give them incentives and guarantees that facilitate the arrival and entry to the local market in view of the role played by foreign direct investment in the provision of savings (funding) needed to establish productive projects and the transfer of technology and contribute to the improvement of skills, experience and drive economic growth.From here come the great importance of foreign investment in the economy of any state and is seen as a form Lease alternative to the indebtedness of foreign loans and is seeking states promoted and stimulated a climate conducive to creating his all its components, and if the foreign investment flows is endemic by 70% in the major industrialized countries, that what with its attractive in all aspects of the investment climate, and this was the duty of all especially the developing countries than you want to catch up with the evolution and development that is working hard to bring this type of investment to the best of effort and means, to the important role of foreign investments in development projects Economic host countries if these countries are well done and the choice of projects to choose its foreign partners.Monetary policy is one of the investment climate and one of the most important determinants of FDI aspects and is done through indicators included exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, and the question that arises here is what is the way to make monetary policy tools as a catalyst to attract foreign direct investment and this is what we will try to answer it In this study.It is the exchange rate one of the key policy variables in the economic openness while affect macroeconomic variables such as trade, capital flows, foreign direct investment, inflation, global reserves, and GDP as well as financial transfers, while the longer inflation indicator of the stability of the domestic economy in the host countries, Changes in rates of inflation in the domestic or foreign countries expect a change in net returns as well as investment decisions idealism and then is expected to have a negative impact on foreign direct investment, and the interest rate, the rise in the mother country would make it attractive to foreign capital and will cause the rate of the exchange rate rise and this will lead to increasing the supply of foreign currency, on the other hand, if interest rates were high in other countries, investments will leave and it produces diminishing supply of foreign currency rates, which is heading the exchange rate to decline.China, Egypt, was one of the most important countries that have worked to restore economic structure and enact legislation giving attractive incentives to the flow of foreign investments as well as monetary and fiscal economic policies that contribute to achieving this purpose, taking into account the difference between the above - mentioned two countries in terms of the degree of advancement and development and economic growth.With regard to Iraq, and because of the important role of expected foreign direct investment in Iraq, part of this study care diagnosis climate Iraqi investment environment and reality and identify obstacles to actively carry out an investment actor in the Iraqi economy and work hard to create an environment and conditions appropriate Iraqi investment environment that can help to motivate and attract domestic savings or foreign investment through various mechanisms, including monetary policy in Iraq and Kurdistan Iraq Study experience an attractive environment for investment to some extent for foreign direct investment.The study concluded that both exchange rate and inflation play significant, positive and negative role on consecutive in attract foreign capital flows, but the interest rate was non - significant perhaps this is due to the institutions finances and Banking in Iraq generally undeveloped.Also, this study prove that are multifactor (Security, Economy, Political, Managemental and Society) negatively effect on the investment environment in Iraq making it a rejecter environment.Also, the study found that the amount of foreign direct investment is small which is only about, (5.7) billion dollars from (2006 till 2014), as well as, the distribution of investments varied amongst the various sectors or on the levels of the three governorates in Kurdistan province.

تقييم الاداء لعينة من المشاريع الاستثمارية لمجلس محافظة بابل للمدة (2012 - 2014) == Performance Evaluation of A Sample of Investmental Project In The Council of Babil Governorate (2012 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: رونق عباس هلال
اسم المشرف: علي حسون فندي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يركز هذا البحث على تعزيز مفهوم واهمية تقييم الاداء للمشاريع الاستثمارية بوصفه الاداة الفعالة لمعرفة الانحرافات عن الاهداف الموضوعة لهذه المشاريع.وجرى اختيار هذه المشاريع في محافظة بابل للفترة من (2012 - 2014 ) وكانت العينة مكونة من ثلاث مشاريع هي : 1) م | This research focuses on promote the concept and importance of evaluating the performance of regional development projects of provinces plan as an effective tool to find out deviations from the targets for these projects.These projects were selected in Babyloin province for the period of (2012 - 2014 ) and the sample is made up of three projects are : 1 - Mother bridge project ( AL - Zahraa ).2 - project implementation of the nationality of Babylon building.3 - project purification plant the seeds of wheat.Approach for this purpose Case study was used to monitor the performance of these projects as well as researcher used the checklist prepared for this case has been gathering information about these projects through feasibility studies , as well as study costs schedules for projects of different sectors within the scientific boundaries of this researchto anumber of conclusions most important to evaluate the performance of projects abd provides accurate information on the quality of the implementation of these projects and provides a clear picture of this performance and thus contributes to take appropriate measures to improve the performance and corrected , as well as to choose the place of some of the projects it was inappropriate unlike other projects of the research sample , which led to wastage cost to create the site to be appropriate , as well as to convey find several recommendations , the most important need for awareness of the importance of the evaluatin the performance of the projects and the need to be activated in accordance with the principles and criteria that are valid on a regular basis and by the people , speciaqlists in various aspects of the projects , and the need to stand on the reasons that led to performance deviation from the planned to be avoided subsequent projects to preserve the money and human energies in the project.

تحليل العلاقة بين تطور البنية المالية التحتية والاستثمارات الاجنبية نماذج مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Analysis of The Relationship Between The Financial Infrastructure Development And Foreign Investments Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رفل جميل عزيز
اسم المشرف: عمار حمد خلف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تحليل تاثير البنية المالية التحتية على تدفقات الاستثمارات الاجنبية في ثلاث دول هي العراق وماليزيا واندونيسيا خلال المدة 1990 - 2013. حيث تم قياس البنية المالية التحتية باستخدام مؤشرات مختلفة مثل البيئة المؤسسية، والبيئة التنظيمية والحصول على | This thesis aims to analysis the effect of financial infrastructure on the foreign investments inflows in three countries namely Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia during the period 1990 - 2013. The financial infrastructure measured by using different indicators such as institutional environment, regulatory environment and access to finance. The thesis found that the development of financial infrastructure is varied among the selected countries. It was highly developed in Malaysia where it was less developed in both other countries. The applied econometric model (Granger Causality) proved the thesis’s hypothesis which stated that the sophisticated financial infrastructure directly and indirectly leads to more inflows of foreign investments for Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia. The thesis divided into three chapters in order to achieve its objectives and tackle its problem as well as approve the hypothesis. The first chapter includes the theoretical and conceptual framework of both the foreign investment and financial infrastructure. The second chapter analyzed the role of financial infrastructure in attraction more of foreign investments in the three mentioned countries. The third chapter measured the causality nexus between the financial infrastructure and foreign investments. In addition, the thesis also listed the major conclusions and policy implications especially for Iraqi policy maker.

استعمال الانتروبي مع طرائق اخرى في تقدير دالة بقاء توزيع كاما العام للسكان في العراق == Use The Entropy With Other Methods In Estimating The Survival Function of Generalized Gamma Distribution To The Population

اسم المؤلف: رغدة زياد طارق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عمر عبد المحسن علي القيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تستخدم جداول الحياة في مجالات عديدة في البحوث الديموغرافية والصحية وتمثل مؤشرا هاما للوفاة في المجتمع. ويتم احتساب جداول الحياة من بيانات الوفيات لسنة معينة للمجتمع السكاني، لذا فهو يعبر عن حالة الوفاة للمجتمع.وهناك نوعين من جداول الحياة وهي : (جداول الح | Life tables used in many fields in the demographic and health research is an important predictor of death in population. Then, calculated life tables of mortality data for a particular year the population of the community, so it reflects the rate of death of the community in somehow. There are two types of life tables, called : (Complete Life tables) and were based on the age at death on the basis of single - year age groups (0,1, 2,3,..., 81+) and were usually obtained in a manner comprehensive survey or census in order to provide detailed information on the population. The second type called (Abridged life tables) were assumed from equal death rate for ages converged with each other and are therefore based on the age at death on the five - year age groups (0 - 1, 1 - 5, 5 - 10, 10 - 15,..., 80+) which is different from its predecessor and less accuracy than is obtained in a manner sample survey. In the absence of census of our beloved Iraq, where the last census was in (1997), so be getting the calculated probability of survival through accurate (survival function) within the life tables for single - year age groups was extremely difficult and mired with disorder problems you need to mathematical treatment in accordance with the distribution of probabilistic statistical but it's distributed data showed the distribution of the Generalized Gamma : (GG) with three parameters as the best fit of the data, with this distribution in turn includes the integration of (incomplete gamma function) is implicitly making it more difficult traditional appreciation. So two major goals were arise in this thesis.The first goal of a practical application goal, using (Sprague multipliers) to convert a five - year age groups into single age. The second goal of theory using the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : (POME) in assessing the function of survival and to deal and overcome the turmoil and volatility demographic data collected from (Iraq Household Socio - Economic Survey : IHSES II 2012). This thesis had studied the function estimating survival data mentioned above on two parts : the first part, parametric estimation methods which is the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : POME, the Classical method is the Maximum Likelihood : ML. The second part, has included nonparametric method to estimate survival function by nonparametric method (Kernel Smoothing) been used as (Gaussian function). The estimation methods were compared using statistical criteria are the root mean squares error (RMSE), and the average absolute percentage error (MAPE). Among the most important conclusions, was the preference for a ML method and kernel method when a simulation to get the proportions views of the probability distribution (GG) and in a manner Inverse Transformation Method : ITM only single - year age groups sized by (n = 81) and repeat the experiment (300) replicates. As well as to reach that way entropy is the best method dealt with five - year age groups, where in the case of single - year age groups, the nonparametric kernel was best in when the practical application part. Life tables using MORTPAK program as it has been considered survival function results (UN) calculated values real and comparing the methods of the three appreciation. One of the main recommendations, the use of the (POME) to overcome the turmoil of demographic data, especially a five - year age groups and the use of Sprague data conversion from five - year age groups to transactions single - year age groups and the use of nonparametric method of kernel to assess the function of survival of the single - year age groups and entropy for five - year age groups data.

بناء ستراتيجية لجذب الكفاءات في وزارة النفط == Setting Up A Strategy For Attracting Competent People To Ministry of Oil

اسم المؤلف: رغد ماجد عباس المعمار
اسم المشرف: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد عملية جذب الكفاءات المتميزة والفاعلة هي احدى التحديات التي تواجة المنظمات الحديثة في ضل بيئة متغيرة ولتجنب الهدر المستقبلي في الكفاءات التي من الممكن ان تجذبها وزارة النفط لابد من وضع خطط ستراتيجية واضحة المعالم ذات اسس علمية لتمكنها من تحقيق اهدافها | The process of attracting the competent and efficient people is one of the challenges faced by the modern organizations which work under changing environment. In order to avoid the loss of those competent people who could be recruited by Ministry of Oil in future, it is necessary for the ministryto prepare clear - cut and scientific strategic plans in order to be able to achieve its goals. This study deals with that problem through asking some questions which are : What is the nature of the relationship between building strategies of attracting the competencies and its external sources regarding the effect and the connection? What is the proposed sample to attract the competencies in Ministry of Oil? In order to reach the answers to these questions, this study started to prepare a study case about the oil sector specifically about the Board of Ministry of Oil through taking a deliberate and intentional sample of about 41 persons whose job titles range from (Director Generals and their Deputies, Heads of Departments and their Deputies, and Heads of Sections). The collection of data depended on a test form which was prepared in order to achieve the goals of the study which includes (25) paragraphs. In order to extract the outcomes of the study, the statistical program (SPSS) has been used. This program includes many statistical manners which showed the level of answers, and it tested the study hypotheses and according to its results, the study has reached to a number of conclusions mainly : the strategy of attraction achieved a positive and strong relation with the sources of attraction and this confirms the positive dependence on those sources when dealing with the attraction strategy. Accordingly, a group of recommendations has been drawn mainly : The establishment of database according to the internal and external environment data in order to enable the ministry to put a strategy that conforms to the threats and opportunity of the surrounding environment.This study includes some proposals and the most important of them is presenting a sample for building a strategy to attract competencies in Ministry of oil

تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة حالة في المعهد القضائي

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبد القادر عبد المطلب العامري
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي احد المؤسسات التابعة لوزارة العدل العراقية حيث تمثلت مشكلة البحث في غياب استراتيجية واضحة لتطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي ويهدف البحث الى تشخيص وجود خط

تقويم الاداء المالي لمجلس محافظة البصرة لعام 2013 وفقا للموازنة ونسب الانجاز == Evaluating The Financial Performance of The Basra Governorate Council For 2013 In Accordance With The Budget And The Percentage of Completion

اسم المؤلف: رعد شمخي جابر الحمداني
اسم المشرف: احسان جبر عاشور
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مشكلة البحث تقوم على التذبذب في نسب تنفيذ الموازنة المالية لمجلس المحافظة بالنسبة للحسابات الرئيسة للمصروفات، وعدم دقة المجلس في وضع المبالغ التخمينية للايرادات المتوقع تحصيلها والمصروفات اللازمة الى تدهور في اداء بعض المهام التي يقوم بها مجلس المحافظ | The problem of the research is based on the fluctuation in the rates of implementation of the financial budget of the provincial council for the accounts of the major expenses, and not to the Council accuracy in setting the amounts of speculative revenue expected to be collected and expenses needed to deterioration in the performance of some of the functions carried out by the Provincial Council and events stagger clear in the financial performance. Thus was born the actual need for a need for a financial assessment as an important tool to detect deviations occurring and to propose appropriate solutions.The research hypothesis is that the use of the budget as an instrument of control helps in assessing the financial performance of the provincial council would contribute to providing services and doing business entrusted to him best.The most significant findings include : - 1_ Volatility in rates during the implementation of the budget in 2012 for accounts where the major expenses rose in the accounts of ( intermediate goods , supplies services , maintenance of assets , non - financial assets ) fell in the accounts of ( compensation of employees, other expenses )2_ Low amounts of revenue within the operating budget of the Council over the past two ( 2012.2013 ) reaching ( 65,888,905.118414677 ) dinars respectively compared by disbursements because of the Council 's reliance on revenue achieved outside the operating budget and of the fees imposed on imported and exported goods as a result of private decisions issued by the Council as the highest legislative authority in the province.3_ Not funded by the Ministry of Finance of the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it during the year 2012 , reaching the proportion of funding (64% ), while the Ministry of Finance to compensate teams Council funding through 2013 as the percentage of funding ( 127% ).The main recommendations include : - 1_ We recommend to exercise precision when preparing the budget for revenues and expenses to get to the implementation of the best ratios2_ Coordination with the Ministry of Finance on the need for the need to finance the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it for the purpose of implementation of all expenses3_ address the Ministry of Finance and the emphasis on the need to increase supplies allocated to the accounts of the amounts of goods and services and maintenance expenses and other assets, which will help the provincial council on the performance of his duties

دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية : بحث ميداني في عينة من شركات الاتصالات الخلوية == The Role of Loyal Employees And HRM Functions In Enhancing Market Share/On A Sample of Cellular Communication Companies

اسم المؤلف: رشا عبد الخالق عبد الجبار الدركزلي
اسم المشرف: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الراهنة على التعرف على دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية في شركات الاتصالات الخلوية في بغداد، وتناول هذا البحث ثلاث متغيرات هما : ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية والحصة السوقية وكان الغرض من هذا | the current study aims to identify the role of loyal employees and human resource management functions in strengthening market share in cellular communications companies in Baghdad, eating this search three variables : the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions and market share and the purpose of this research is to shed light on the relationship between the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions as an independent variable and a dependent variable market share of cellular communications companies in Baghdad, and that the service sector has become very important at present than Through his contribution along with other sectors in the building and development of society and increasing prosperity, the researcher field survey was conducted on my company asiacell and Zain Iraq, by designing a form identifying as an essential tool included (70) to collect raw data from these two companies, staff were sample (50) view of asiacell and 50 see Zain Iraq, then sample configuration samples were collected by size (100) see, In order to address these data have been used a lot of ways statistical methods (such as measuring frequencies, ratios and the severity of answer, average measurement and standard deviation, coefficient of variation, measuring correlation power and influence, and then use spss software and Excel to analyze the results) By measuring the research, diagnosis and testing of correlation and influence, including relationships variables, research found a set of conclusions Among them was a weak correlation between loyalty and market share has been a series of recommendations put based on the findings of this research, including on the two communications that you improve and develop a mechanism work followed in the development of means of communication and work on the renovation activities pursued in order to increase their competitiveness., As well as suggest some future studies that promote aspects of these topics, including work to expand this study to include new variables and dimensions not covered by this research and that have a role to strengthen market share

تحسين جودة المنتج باستخدام نظام CAPP المعتمد على الشبكات العصبية : بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improve Product Quality By Using Capp System Based On Neural Networks Applied Research In The General Company For Electrical Industries

اسم المؤلف: رسول روضان عاصي
اسم المشرف: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا | صباح منفي رضا
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان البيئة المعاصر التي تحيط بالمنظمات مليئة بالعديد من المتغيرات السريعة التي اصبحت تشكل تحديات وضغوطا عليها تستوجب ضرورة الاستجابة لمواجهة التغيرات التي من ابرزها عالمية الاعمال وازدياد حدة المنافسة، والتقدم التكنلوجي، والتوجه نحو الزبون. لذلك تتمحور | surround contemporary environmental organizations in many of the rapid changes that have become present challenges and require pressure on them the need to respond to cope with the changes of global business, most notably the increased competition, and technological progress, and customer orientation. Therefore centered research problem of the need permanent research by organizations for new ways to improve the quality of its products through tasks performance using modern systems of computer - aided process planning as a competitive weapon of the organization. The research shows role of the computer Aide process planning system based on neural networks to improving the quality of parts for rotary products in the General Company for Electrical Industries.. It was the used of neural network models adopted a multi - layered and reverse propagation algorithm and several times while training for access to a lower value of the error as possible and get the best model for the networks. Where was the use of two neural networks working to determine the appropriate machinery for the process of manufacturing the required tools and appropriate pieces to those machines, which specializes in the production of rotating parts. It has been selected a sample of the internal parts of the company's products to be room for application of research and work to improve their quality. One of the main conclusions reached by is the active role played by the artificial neural networks in raising the efficiency of CAPP system which is reflected and directly improve quality of products in terms of reduction of costs , time required for the production and reduce the need for large experience that this function required and other benefits that contribute to increase the company's ability to face competition in the market.

استعمال نماذج بوكس وجينكنز للتنبؤ بكمية الانتاج لبعض المنتجات النباتية والحيوانية في محافظة بغداد == Using Box And Jenkins Models To Forecasting The Amount of Production of Some Plant And Animal Products In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: رباب علي عبد الرحمن السهيل
اسم المشرف: ايمان محمد عبد الله المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد القطاع الزراعي المتمثل بالانتاج النباتي والحيواني في العراق من القطاعات الرئيسة في الاقتصاد العراقي اذ يساهم في تكوين الناتج القومي الاجمالي، ويعد اهمال القطاع الزراعي من المراحل الاولى لظهور بوادر الازمة الغذائية احد اهم العوامل الكامنة وراء تعميق ال | The agricultural sector of plant and animal production in Iraq is one of the key sectors of the Iraqi economy wich contributes to the formation GNP, the neglect of the agricultural sector from the early stages of the emergence of signs of food crisis. One of the main factors behind the deepening food shortages in addition to the lack of succes of agricultural policies in placet o reduce the dependency of food outside and achieve self - suffciency in the country and that any development strategy to achieve food security in the country must take a development in the agricultural sector. To be able to study the changes that happen in the economic phenomena in the future and determining the values of these changes has tob e set up to rely on time - series analysis and that the time series have some numerical values for a statistical index that reflects the change phenomenon for time, and there are some analysis for the series in time zone from the most important statistical methods that are used to predict the values of random phenomena in the future based on what happend in the past, wich helps in future plan for a peaceful economic development and the most important methods are the time series model developed by the Box - Jenkins methodology for a seasonal subseries plot or a spectral plot. The research aims to predict the amount of domestic production and import of all of the Tomato and Chicken, so using the best model of the Box - Jenkins models.And in the search data to quantity of domestic production and import of each tomato and chicken in Baghdad province - Iraq BI - monthly inputs for time zone between January 2012 until december 2014, at rate of 72, the data was obtained from the directorate of Agriculutral - Baghdad Al Reafa - Statistics department. It’s also has been updated into the gretl program. The study consisted of both the theoretical side of the identification of the theoretical foundations of the Box - Jenkins methodology of the time series and after that the applied to the side of the the best model to predict domestic production to quantity and import of each tomato and chicken, after all that the researcher have a some conclusions and recommendations that benefit the peaceful development and plans for the advancement of the agricultural sector and the most important thing is, that the imported Tomatoes and Chickens is more than the locally produced ones, which indicates that the country depends on the imported Tomatoes and Chickens more than the produced.

تاثير اختلال الميزان التجاري في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == The Impact of The Trade Imbalance On Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)S

اسم المؤلف: رافد قيس فرحان
اسم المشرف: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتمت الدراسة بالقاء الضوء على واقع التجارة السلعية غير النفطية، وزيادة درجة الانكشاف الاقتصادي على دول العالم الخارجي، اذ تسيطر على تجارة العراق الخارجية سلعة رئيسة وهي النفط، وبالتالي عدم قدرة العراق من التحكم بايراداته المالية نتيجة التذبذب وعدم الاس | The study cared is shedding light on the reality of the non - oil commodity trade, and increase of the degree of economic exposure on the external world states. Oil dominates the external trade of Iraq. Thus, Iraqi is incapable of controlling its revenues due to the instability of the world oil prices which effect negatively on the achieved economic revenues due to the continuous deficit of the non - oil commodity trade. We notice that during the period of study (1994 - 2003) the accumulated deficit will lead to the decrease of the capital accumulation, and thus, to the decrease of investment in all of the economic sectors associated with the oil revenues. Each decrease in the oil pirces would lead to a derease in the employments levels and the use of the available of productive sopurces on the domestic level. Consequently, that is relfetec in he achieving of high growth rates. The oil revenues dominate the greatest share of the total edxports of the country. The average of the period of study attained (%96.37). Hence the risk of depending on the oil revenues with the fluctuations on the economic relations. The exportation sector of Iraq suffers from internal and external obstacles like the backwardness of the production sectors which are incapable of meeting the domestic demands and the bad condition of the agricultural and service sectors. That opened the door for the importing of goods from the world. Consequently, that would lead to the paying of hard currency to cover the importations which include almost all the consumptive products. This makes the non - oil trade balance in a state of continues deficit until the economic sectors

تطوير نموذج متعدد المجالات في التفكير الاستراتيجي (للادارات في القطاعات المصرفية والصحية والتعليمية)

اسم المؤلف: رائد غانم رحيم الجابري
اسم المشرف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ناقشت الدراسة ثلاثة مجالات في التفكير الاستراتيجي وهي (الانماط , العناصر , المخرجات) , وان الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة نمط التفكير الاستراتيجي السائد في المنظمات المبحوثة وما درجة توافر هذه الانماط لدى المديرين , وقد هدفت هذه الرسالة الى قياس مدى امتلاك ا

متطلبات استراتيجية التحول الى المدينة الخضراء : تطوير انموذج محلي في مدينة الحلة == The Requirements of Transformation Strategy To A Green City : Developing Local Model At Hilla City

اسم المؤلف: رائد رحيم محمد
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث الحالي متطلبات استراتيجية التحول الى المدينة الخضراء بمتطلباته الرئيسة السبعة (الطاقة , وتقليل المخلفات , والتصميم الحضري , والطبيعة الحضرية , والنقل , والصحة البيئية , والمياه) وما يتفرع منها من معايير عالمية معتمدة اضافة الى المعايير المحلية | The Current research deals with the main seventh requirements of Mutation's strategy towards green city which they are (Power, Reduce residues, Urban Design, Urban Nature, Transportation, Hygiene and Environment and Water) , and what spinoff the reliable Universal Criteria in addition to the local standards which is adopted at concern bodies in determining the green city restriction in Hillah City. Present Research aims to examine and evaluate the actual fact for Hillah city, to recognize the scope of process the criteria of green City and abstraction the Gap size and analysis it, also make the assess the efficiency of Al - Hillah Departments, with requirements of mutation strategy to an green city by using list of standards test, then adapt the simultaneous and future long term solutions to transfer the city to an green, the research adapt many of a reliable investigation approaches that represented mainly by field applicable approach , with the historical approach to reinforcement the concepts that had been deal with. The research set forth from a problem which has been expressed by a number of cognitive and applicable inquiries, aiming from the answers of those inquires to clarifying the theoretical philosophy and cognitive functions for the research variables , that represented by strategic requirements , sustainable green City as it is one of the modern subjects on Iraqi environment in general and the environment of Al - Hillah city in particular , then examine its significant and its effect with the possibility to applying it within the system of Higher Education and all Official Departments that related directly to sustaining environmental and Urban planning. The research concerned generally on the scope of environmental studies and sustaining development, also on environmental, physical and planning sides for the concept of green city, and the potential application of green city on a cities and existing constructional agglomerations like Hillah City, and by adopting the strategy of analytic survey. The research samples targeted by sighting and personal interviews and by using lists of standard test and putting the notes and inquiries with detecting directly on the records to obtaining the data and the required information that the study needs in order to reach to its goal. These interviews were conducted with the heads of the departments that concerns directly to the requirements of green city which is represented by the director of Al - Hillah Municipality and the sections mangers of this department which are represented by the Managers of hard residues section , Environment section , town planning section , planning and follow - up section , parking and gardens section , audit and internal monitoring section in addition to Directors of Physical planning Department and Water and sewage Department , and Electricity Departments by its two branches the production and distribution ,also the Directors of Energy research, Environment Department , State company of passengers and delegations transportations , and the Director of planning department at Babil Province office , Babil Governor assistance for planning affairs and all sections and divisions of these departments that concerns directly to the research. Whereas the main tools for the research are represented by the list of standards test by adopting universal criteria related to the green city in addition to a set of local criteria which is adopted by the departments that concerned to the research, the data analysis were done by number of statistical tools like weighted arithmetical mean and the percentage rate at coincidence and gap size. At the final conclusion, after deduction of field side results by its three topics , therefore number of results and conclusions was formed depending on these conclusions , most important of these conclusions were the exist of huge gap at the field of services that related to green city of Hillah that needs for more study and analysis and recommend the plans and strategies that essential to reducing it within deliberated calendar program , however the most significant conclusion has been reached is the shortage of environmental awareness for both the official and ordinary people at Hillah city accompanied by un recognition and careless by the importance of maintain the conservation the environment of their city and implement the standards of green criteria in it. According to conclusions that has been reached which the researcher based on in putting a set of recommendations and suggestions for Hillah city to be a sustainable green environmentally friendly city.

دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في فاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية : بحث وصفي تحليلي لاراء عينة من العاملين في وزارة الداخلية العراقية == Human Resources Practices Role In The Effectiveness of Regulatory Crisis Management Adescriptive Analytical Research of A Specimen Views of A Workers In Moi

اسم المؤلف: رافد عبد الواحد مهاوي السوداني
اسم المشرف: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية وفاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية مجالين معرفيين كانا ومزاالا محور العديد من الدراسات , لكن الجمع بينهما ودراسة العلاقة التي تربطهما والدور الذي تسهم به ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في فاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية يمثل | The practices of human resources management represented along with the effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management two well - known field in many of studies. But to put them together and study the relationship between them and their role in the practices of human resources in the management of orgnaise crisis represent a first of a kind study in my readings in the field of (MOI) Iraqi ministry of interior. The current research's main issue is answering the question (aware is MOI of the importance of the practices of human resources management and their short comings in crisis management. As an independent variable by its proportion ( selection - training - performance - evaluation - motivation) In order to achieve effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management as an Dependent variable by its three dimensions ( quick response - communication and information flow - mobilization of resources) using for that the descriptive - analytical research proceeded by the academic research. As for the purpose of this research was to identify the influence and the relation of these practices in the effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management in (MOI) This research was implemented on a specimen of managers assistant manager - nead of, departments - division directors working in the general directorate of human resources in total of (765) individual,(115) were selected a sample as ration of 15% of the population. The data were collected by questionnaire ,field visit , personal interviews and some official document s as well as many of tools for the handling data suchas ( distribution recurring ,weighted mean - spearman) to measure the kind and the degree of relationship between the variables, and the simple regression coefficient to measure the effect of several variables in one variable and reliability coefficient for the questionnaire. They study to a group of conclusions on top of them ( the statistical results showed a relationship between human resources practices and the effectiveness of regulatory crisis management in(MOI), and the study's main recommendation was ( the engaging of the manager of human resources with the higher management and execution of ministry strategy, to create a work groups whose main duty is to diagnosis crisis before it occurs , and to report the scan results done every month to the higher management,.

بناء انموذج التميز الاداري في وزارة النقل على وفق انموذج التميز الاوربي EFQM == Building of Managerial Excellence Model In The Ministry of Transport According To The European Model of Excellence EFQM

اسم المؤلف: دنيا تركي ردام
اسم المشرف: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث التميز الاداري بكافة جوانبه فضلا عن تسليط الضوء على امكانية تطبيق انموذج التميز الاوربي EFQM في تقييم وزارة النقل، وتحديد فجوة الاداء الفعلي لمحور نماذج التميز الاوربي في بعد الممكنات على وفق منهج الرادار وماهي فجوة الاداء الفعلي لمحور النمو | The research proposal model of excellence depending on the model of the European Excellence EFQM depending on the strengths and weaknesses of the phenomenon in the ministry as well as the statement of the amount of winning the gap between the European model standards and actual performance of the Ministry of Transport on the side of possibilities using a checklist designed to check the gap between the standards subject in the European Excellence Award EFQM under axis empowered only (leadership, policies and strategies, human resources, partnerships and resources, processes) were carried out analysis of the data by finding correlations between the enablers criteria using (SPSS) program and the application of radar approach, the study basically empowered important to build a European model as well as that the results depend on the possibilities axis results setting calls for a long time for the application and Bcesp time constraints and the lack of actual data, and check the focus of the results of specialized auditors and external neutral is required to provide the results.The application of this research in the Ministry of Transport and departments affiliated to the Ministry Center (planning and follow - up department, administrative and financial department, art department, contracts and licenses department, legal department) and to meet with many of the leaders in the ministry of the two directors and the number (5) and associate general managers and their number ( 4) sections of managers and their number (26) and aide to divisional managers and the number (14) to be the total number Through the review of the results after the analysis shows the importance of the introduction of modern management concepts in all joints of the ministry and its affiliates for Odol work to a job well done with high quality and excellence, and showed researcher importance of providing transport services with high quality and excellence with the addition of additives have value and prepare Award Iraqi excellence modeled Award Model excellence is initialized European standards in light of the reality in Iraq granted to government institutions unique to plant the spirit of competition and excellence among Iraqi institutions to upgrade and advancement of the Iraqi reality in its various aspects and the development of the service and the economic sector.
1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 ... 119