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تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل القائدة في امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي : دراسة حالة في مصارف تجارية عراقية خاصة مختارة للمدة من 2013 - 2007 == The effect of Indirect Foreign Investment & Interest Rate In building banking strategic performance scenario ability A case study in Iraqi private Commercial Banks to the Period 2007 - 2013

Author name: مجيد محسن محمد الدخيلي الغالبي
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان هدف البحث هو بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي، اخذا في الاعتبار الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،وقد اجري على مجموعة من المصارف التجارية العراقية(بغداد،الاهلي،التجاري) للمدة (2007 - 2013)،وللوصول الى هذا الهدف فقد افترض البحث الفرضية الرئيسة التالية : " هناك تاثير مشترك ذو دلالة معنوية للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة في مؤشرات الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي الاعلى يمكن من بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ". على وفق الفرضية الانفة الذكر جرى التفريق بين اتجاه الاداء الاعلى،واتجاه الاداء الاقل وبين تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع معدل الفائدة المنخفض، وتناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي مع معدل الفائدة العالي ، لتكوين مصفوفة السيناريو،وتم تقسيم مؤشرات الاداء الى ثلاثة مجموعات تمثلت في الاداء المالي، التشغيلي والتنافسي . اعتمد البحث على تاثير مؤشرات الاداء المالي على الربحية لاختيار مجموعة موشرات الاداء المالي،وعلى تاثير مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي على الربحية بعد اقتران كل مؤشر بالكفاءة التشغيلية لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التشغيلي،وعلى مؤشر القيمة المضافة لاختيار مؤشرات الاداء التنافسي. استخدم البحث الانحدار المتعدد على وفق المعادلة : Y=B°+BiXi+eلاختيار مؤشرات كل مجموعة،واختبار تاثير الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر مع الفائدة على المؤشرات المختارة . تمت الاستفادة من النتائج المقدرة للمدة((2017 - 2015 في بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لاتجاه اعلى في ظل تزايد الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وسيناريو اتجاه اعلى اداء في ظل تناقص الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر.توصل البحث الى : 1 - امكانية بناء سيناريو للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي ولكل حالة من حالات الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر وتقلبات معدل الفائدة اعتمادا على تاثيرهما المشترك على الاداء، سواء كان سيناريو الاداء المالي،التشغيلي، والتنافسي،للوصول الى تخطيط متعدد الاتجاهات بدلا من الموازنات التخطيطية،ويعد سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي وسيلة لتخصيص الاموال على وفق التغيير في سلوك كل من الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر ومعدل الفائدة،والوقوف على مؤشرات المصرف المالية والتشغيلية والتنافسية اللازمة المستقبلية.2 - عدم امكانية بناء سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي للاتجاه الاداء الاقل عندما يكون حجم التداول الاجنبي باسهم المصرف قليلا لعدم وجود تاثير مشترك للاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر والفائدة على الاداء اوصى البحث استخدام سيناريو الاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي لمواجهة سلوك الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر، والتغيرات في معدل الفائدة بالاستفادة من المؤشرات المالية الحالية المؤثرة في الربحية والقيمة المضافة والتي تستجيب للتاثير المشترك لهما للوصول الى قيم مستقبلية مقدرة تستخدم لبناء السيناريوهات،لوضع البدائل المستقبلية للاداء الاستراتيجي المصرفي بدلا من الاقتصار على الموازنات التخطيطية التي تكتفي بالتخصيصات لمواجهة المخاطر وتوفير السبل الكفيلة بجذب الاستثمار الاجنبي غير المباشر،وذلك من خلال بناء مناخ استثماري ملائم خصوصا في مجال متانة النظام المصرفي وتفادي الحاجز المعلوماتي الذي يخلقه عدم توفر المعلومات الدقيقة عن الاداء للاستفادة من الكلفة المنخفضة للتمويل.

التكامل والاندماج في صناعة النفط العالمية == integration and merger in the industry Global

Author name: كرار صباح نادر عكلو
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to identify and determine the impact of strategies of integration and merger in the global oil industry and the importance of these strategies for oil companies , so the integration and merger represent the most important economic phenomena of our time so the integration and merger that took business organizations generally and oil companies specially over the last years won a great deal of interest due to the volume of operations that have been and what was produced by the new giant oil companies that have contributed to the changing nature of competitiveness in the global oil industry, as the integration and merger no longer an option but the oil companies have to follow this strategy in a bid to restructuring in accordance with the new rules and modalities which it is insure the competitive midst of globalization and fluctuations in crude oil prices .This research concluded group the most important results of the integration and merger to achieve the advantages and benefits of many of the oil companies and also helps to increase the strength and the expands of companies and to compete, especially in light of the decrease in crude oil prices

التاثيرات السلبية للنفط والغاز في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Negative Effects of Oil and Gas in Irag During (2003 - 2013)

Author name: مصطفى عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

صدمات النفط الثلاث وانعكاساتها على الدول المنتجة والمستهلكة == The Three shocks OF oil and The their impact on the producing and consuming countries

Author name: فاضل محسن علي الحمادي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The international oil companies or so called ( The seven sisters ) have dominated the oil all over the world among which east and African countries , especially Arab countries, from the beginning of the twenties century . They have controlled all the stages of the oil industry by the contracts of concession so that the revenues of the productive countries were low and they do not come up to small part of the revenues gained by these companies in comparison with the great level of the economics the western countries on the account of the Arab people fortunes, especially, Arab oil producing countries.At the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the balance of power started to be changed among the monopolist companies and the oil producing countries by the demand of cancelling or amending the contracts of concessions to share the revenue 50/50 or to contracts of service and other types of contracts, but companies insisting on their strict policy of dominating the oil industry made the oil producing companies to change the balance of power.The oil three shocks were historical opportunity to regain some of the lost revenues that were lost by the producing companies and they were an attempt to re - control nearly depleted oil fortunes .The first oil shock was a warning bell tolling over the concession oil companies when the average of inflation has been increased rapidly . The surprise was the decline of the US dollar against other currencies and then the sudden increase of oil demand in different countries. This happened in 1973 followed by the second and the third oil shocks in 1979 and 2008.

تحليل اثر الصادرات النفطية في الانفتاح التجاري في العراق للسنوات 3003 - 3013 == Analysis of the impact of oil exports in the commercial opening in Iraq for the years (2003 - 2013)

Author name: فاتن عبد الزهرة قوري المياحي
Supervisor name: يوسف علي عبد الاسدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط واثرها على الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2013 == Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq for the period ( 2004 - 2013 ) Search made by a supplementary Ghadeer Abdul - qader Nasser

Author name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
Supervisor name: غدير عبد القادر ناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Fluctuations in oil prices and them effect on the general budget of Iraq and the need to activate the non - oil resources of income interested in this research shed a light on the impact of fluctuations in oil prices in counter balancing the general in Iraq, and the need to activate the non - oil sources of income to finance the budget resources. The study reached several conclusions, from the most important was that the volatility of oil prices during the period (2004 - 2013 ) which confused a lot of public budgets in Iraq , and has produced serious repercussions formed the real challenges are in front of the budget surplus or deficit. The research found a set of proposals , was the most important necessities of Adoption of fiscal policy is working to increase and diversify their sources of revenue for the Country, And directing fiscal policy to increase investment spending And promote the building of technological and Innovative institutions

امن الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Energy security in the United States

Author name: علياء موسى عبد الله
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Has become the subject of energy security, a US national security priorities since the Arab oil embargo crisis in 1973 where he became a threat to the supply of energy sources is a direct threat to the security of American interests.In recent times we see two axes, the United States to follow them in order to maintain energy security and the main purpose of these themes is the lack of compliance with the United States to the terms of the rich production states of energy, the first internal is to focus on investment in new sources of renewable energy, and this is noted in the increasing reliance gradually on renewable energy, and also supports this axis on new drilling operations for oil and natural gas within the US territory for the purpose of minimizing external import or to provide a good strategic reserve when emergencies and crises and the second axis is an external axis depends on the diversity of imported energy sources and not rely only on oil in the Middle East and the Gulf region, and this is possible seen in recent years, with the interest of the United States on several oil - rich areas.And it will be for the growing importance of energy security issues, a number of defections geopolitical where global focus on energy security will lead to increase the strategic importance of the entire oil - rich areas

بناء نظام معلومات موارد بشرية لشركة نفط ميسان : دراسة تطبيقية == Building a Human Resource information System For Maysan Oil Company : (Practical Study)

Author name: علي فنجان حسناوي اللامي
Supervisor name: رشا مهدي صالح الخفاجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Research aims to identify the interest of managers in Maysan Oil Company,by using human resources information systems. Adopted the research approachdescriptive and analytical, and used the questionnaire as an essential tool for datacollection, research sample consisted of (132) employees at Maysan Oil Company, and use many tools statistics as Standards deviation, Means, Coefficient of Variation, in assistance the ready Program (SPSS), found a clear moral interest from the sample to using the human resources information systems in the Maysan Oil Company.

دور المؤسسات في التنمية الاقتصادية لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة الى العراق == Role the Institutions in economic development of Selected Countries with a special signal to Iraq

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسين عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد المطوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After the resulting from the process of transformation and integration happening in the words economies and the imposition of economic reality and a new social and political which makes it. The matter that deals with variable affecting the economies of all countries which led to make the changes of the concept of institutions, quality and its role in the development process takes a larger dimension than the traditional to those institutions which had concepts coupled with concept of (the state, ministries……).It began the attention map tend to search for the availability of institutions and quality takes a great deal of analysis and study through a set of indicators to measure the quality of those institutions on various activities and fields to achieve the development process .an imaging development path continuous proper from.Later on it appeared short coming (aspects, deficiencies) in development, especially in development countries, which is different from a lot of the nature and composition of their people and their potential economical for development countries, A dressing this series of studies that preceded this study and the most important international experiences to search for read factors that have made those countries check mattresses advanced welfare and economic to their communities.Today ask the ideas school institutional modern liberal from, which do not vary ideologies world in terms of attention to the institutions, but the role of state intervention in economic life, social and historical aspects of interest to those countries. One of the most prominent economists in this school, Oliver William son and Douglas North. It came the new arguments school foundation take its place in the economic analysis to give a broader understanding of the institutions and greater role in the development process take care of group of formal and informal constraints that human be Havier and interactive way with others, with in the community control, and thus the institutions are to be set for the fate of the communities and now they have their the economy. Today the Iraqi economy suffers from significant challenges, the most important institutional weaknesses, both the legislative and executive governance in it.Offset by the negative impact of higher institutions. What led to the high costs of development? As well as the spread of financial and administrative corruption and then to a waste of financial resources and available material.Thus, Iraq needs the institutional reform process before any reform is doing because it's a great effects in the process of economic development

دور نظامي التصنيع الرشيق وخفيف الحركة في استدامة الادائين البيئي والاجتماعي من خلال التاثير التفاعلي لاستراتيجية المسؤولية الاجتماعية : دراسة ميدانية في كل من شركتي الفيحاء وكربلاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز == The Role of Tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The Environmental and Social Sustainability By Interactive effect for Social Responsibility Strategic A field Study In Both Of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast

Author name: عبد الرضا ناصر محسن صبيح المالك
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims role of tow Systems Manufacturing lean and Agile In The environmental and social Sustainability by Interactive Variable Social Responsibility Strategic , A field Study In both of The Fayha And Karbala Company For The Building Precast.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the study used multiple Methods including the descriptive and analytical for the purpose of ascertaining the existence of a relationship between the variables of the study was to prepare a checklist to extract quantitative results for a period of time - running five years, as well as a questionnaire study to test hypotheses, And the questionnaire was designed based on previous studies, and was a questionnaire two types one specialist to measure the variables of the study from the point of internal sample of view and the second specialist to measure ray sample of customers about the sustainability of environmental and social performance of the company, were analyzed using statistical software (spss.v22.The Results showed the presence of both a differences between sample study company Karbala and Al - Fayhaa, or in the years of the study, which lasted for the period (02.11.2014 till 15.03.2016) the extent of adoption of the variables of the study, specifically the apparent disparity in the sustainability variables in the environmental and social performance, as well as the extent of adoption of interactive variable social responsibility strategy building , or in the contrast between the internal and external sample and yielded results of statistical relationships closely and influential among the variables of the study, although the cuff suggest that Fayhaa company closer to Karbala company access to the concepts of sustainable environmental and social performance, summary of results and there is a gap in both companies from terms of the proposed conceptual model, and the most important determinants faced by the study, the nature of the variables need to be more disaggregated data and the duration of time more for the purpose of measuring the environmental and social performance sustainable, employing the results of the study are in a set of recommendations to adopt corporate models of modern manufacturing (lean production, agile manufacturing ) and work to achieve sustainability in environmental and social performers as well as the adoption of social responsibility strategic .

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لوحدات النفط الرطب : دراسة ميدانية لحقل اللحيس النفطي جنوب العراق

Author name: عباس لفتة كريم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this study we can know the study field area it is the luhais oil field ,in the north - west of Basrah .through library analysis we know the characteristic and the reservoirs of this oil field.The we recognized kind of oil separators and the economic per fit of using these kinds this field and all other fields.Also we studied the problems which effect the separators efficacy and give the technical resolution.In this study we estimate the water oil ratio (W.O.R)of this field, and water production amount with oil. We suggested the resolutions that reduce the cost and environment effects are spended on the reservoirs oil fields.After than we estimate the gas oil ratio (G.O.R) and the amount of gas that are exported to S.G.C moreover we estimated the amount of the gas that exhausted during field burning. We suggested economical lose and pollution factor .Then we studied the technics which are used in wet oil treatment and we suggested ways to reduce the used chemical substances to wet oil treatment in order to get low cost.Also we knew the modern ways for oil treatment .Finally we estimated the economic cost for the wet oil treatment in luhais oil field and all other basrah oil fields.

التنمية وحقوق الانسان : دراسة حالة العراق (للمدة 2004 - 2012) == Development and Human Rights Iraq as a case Study for the period (2012 - 2004)

Author name: عباس علي محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: After intellectual evolution of the development in terms of its concept, Process and measurement indicators which is consistent with the current progress of human beings and countries. This evolution, however, is combined to shifts and international changes such as debt issue and financial crises, and then adopting reformation policies, and circumstances of globalization and its effect on the developing countries in particular. All these circumstances requested increasing and securing the requirements of welfare. In contrast, the emerge of current concept of human right within the global declaration framework of human rights in 1948, and its progress to deal with defending of human rights and its achievement. It embodied via increased number of declarations, covenants and conventions, and protocols issued and to be issued by the United Nations for securing a better life for humanity and its welfare, security and peace without any kind of segregation. Therefore, the consistent between development, as a social - economic process, and human rights as a privilege which people seek to obtain will be surest guarantee for the provision of various rights, especially economic, social and environmental rights. As well as development would not be achieved without respecting and protecting the human rights. Besides, the process of joining the development along with human rights system has a significant importance in change the style of beneficiaries from development as receivers of aids and outputs to human right owners. This means, the disruption and shortening of achieving the development indicators and its criteria would be subjected to accountability and evaluating by non - governmental and international organizations. Moreover, the availability of requirements of human needs represents enforceable commitments by the government and other linked institutions, where these needs became a right and privilege of individuals and communities and characterized in a legal dimension in achieving the developmental targets for obtaining the best indicators due to its linkage with human right agenda. However, the linkage between development and human right can lead to increasing level of dialogue and cooperation between individuals and society in one hand, and institutions that implement plans and developmental programs on the other hand. Hence, the priority is to consider all needs and work to achieve it without any ethnic, religious and geographical segregation. However, this reflects in the increase of level of justice of distribution of development output, which raise human well - being. As well as, this relationship will reduce the level of corruption and waste of development output as a result of expansion of concepts of rights and freedoms, which means increasing level of transparency and anti - corruption programs, also improving capacities that could achieve the welfare. In respect of Iraq, it is necessary to identify the level of convergence between the development and process of rights through presenting the achieved indicators limited by High Commissioner for Human Rights which is based on respecting human right representing by economic, social and environmental content. All these contents show a high need to improving its level in Iraq and mitigate the gap through the convergence between the planned developmental programs and the principles of human right. In order to achieve that, the study will measure a new indicator for development which it compatible with human rights based on a formulation used by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), however, the study added new indicators derived from the development process and pillars of human rights.

استراتيجية الاستغلال الامثل للوقت في تخطيط وتنفيذ المشروعات باستخدام اسلوب تقييم ومراجعة البرامج PERT : دراسة حالة مشروع تبليط واكساء شوارع وارصفة مع الخدمات في مركز محافظة البصرة == Optimal use of Time in the Planning and implementation of projects using the method of Evaluating and Reviewing Programs PERT Strategy ( Case study of a Project Tiling and Paving streets and sidewalks with services in BASRA )

Author name: صابرين نوري ماضي السرحان
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with the role of quantitative techniques in project management by using the method of evaluating and implementing and reviewing programs (PERT) for the purpose of investment of time as required and to avoid Waste of resources to the fact that the success of any strategy or operational plans was highly dependent on many aspects of the most important decisions right, and the integrity of the identification and preparation and evaluation and implementation of projects included in the plan. Many planners are using simple evaluationways not based on scientific grounds, limiting their ability to expand existing evaluation process in the project analysis The Projects are generally subject to a set of constraints and variables in addition to the scarcity of resources. In this sense it was incumbent on the institutions that seek to stay to deal with these constraints and variables in order to achieve its objectives and in the exploitation of resources and capabilities available to them efficiently and effectively within the cost and time of their permitted. The process of planning and control of any project must include the following three factors (time) and financial resources (cost) and human resources (workers), and they must combine these three combinations in order to ensure successful completion of the project in the specific time and lowest cost.The (PERT) method scientifically developed in the project planning and organization of the network reflect the temporal and logical sequence for implementation identify the necessary resources and timing. It helps project implementers to treat many of the most important problems of delays in the completion of project activities as a result of lack of time management in a scientific manner, leading to the rise in costs. You can also use network planning in project management. The use of technology facilitates the possibility of modification and modernization in the possibility of resources, scientific methods planning while away Planners we have every dimension in the use of these methods and for this problem , research aims to clarify the role of scientific planning for the success of projects in all fields, particularly, the field of municipal projects that are directly in contact with citizens' daily lives in (the establishment and paving streets and sidewalks with services) in less timeand cost and highest quality by adopting scientific methods to avoid circumstances and emergencies and determine the project completion time accurately, I've researcher used the case to reach the results in practice, study, and the research found there is a difference time at the time of completion of actual project plan and time using the style (PERT) and critical path and this shows the poor planning of the project, which led to a significant deviation between the actual achievement and planned, and thus delay the project and what the resulting negative impact on economic development and the provision of services While it is possible that the project is completed less of real - time and at a lower cost if an accurate project was planning in accordance with the priorities and knowledge of critical activities and non - critical which could accelerate to take the appropriate decision in the estimation of the appropriate resources for the activit to reduce Growling and harm and achieve public benefit .

التنبؤ بالارباح المستقبلية بالاعتماد على الارباح والتدفقات النقدية التاريخية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Prediction Of Future Accounting Earnings Depending On Historical Accounting Earnings And Cash Flows - Applied Study In Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: سعود سعد جاسم الغزي
Supervisor name: علاء عبد الحسين صالح الساعدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: his study aims to find out to what extent the use of accounting earnings or cash flows in predicting future earnings and identify any of the two variables (cash flows and Earnings) have better ability in prediction, also aims to determine if the accuracy ofprediction of future earnings is influenced by the type of sector to which the company belong .To achieve the objectives of the study, we tested 53 companies out of 83 registered in the Iraq Stock Exchange, which accounts for 64% split by the number ofeconomic sectors, we have been relying on choosing of the published financial reports for the companies which form the sample of study for the financial periods for the period (2006 - 2012),and in order to reach the goals of the study we used the random walk model with growth rate, also the main and sub hypotheses were tested using the T test, and also using Mean Square Errors (MSE) to determine and identify which of the variables have more accurate prediction capability .The study was split into four chapters, where the 1st chapter is allocated to the theoretical side , which was divided into three parts the 1st one focused on the concept and importance of financial reporting ,the 2nd part talked about to the concept and importanceof financial prediction and the 3rd part assigned to prediction in accounting figures. The 2nd chapter focus on Previous Studies and the study methodology, as the 1st part addressed previous Arab and foreign studies, which addressed the issue of prediction offuture earnings and cash flows, in addition to addressing the situation of the current study, where study methodology came in the 2nd part.The 3rd chapter dealt with the practical side of statistical analysis in order to test hypotheses of the study. Finally, the 4th chapter focused on the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher from his study.1. Possibility of using historical accounting numbers (earnings and cash flows) in the prediction of future earnings, which leads to improve the usefulness of accounting information which are disclosed in the financial statements also improve the decisions making process which based on that information.2. The findings of the statistical tests conducted on the study sample confirmed that predicative ability of historical accounting earnings is higher than historical cash flows when they are used to predict future earnings (EPS) in the Iraqi environment. The reason for such finding may r the argument that accrual - based earning mitigates timing and matching problems inherent in cash flow ,so historical earnings considered a better indicator of future earnings than cash flow.3. The difference in the type of economic sector would have no impact on the ability of any of the historical cash flows, as well as historical accounting earnings when using them to predict future earnings.1.Its important that users of financial statements are interested in the prediction process because its provide information about the future as the prediction process play important role through The researcher has reached a number of conclusions and the most important ones are : Based on the reached conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : supplying the decision - maker with appropriate base to build his future expectations and also important role in facilitating the decision - making process as it reduce the degree of uncertainty surrounding the components of the decision.4. A predictive income statement and a predictive statement of cash flows need to be apart of in the annual statements of Iraqi listed companies.5. Issuing bulletins from Iraq Stock Exchange to increase the awareness and attention of investors ,creditors and analysts to the importance of net cash flow per share variable as a predictive measure and work on the development of the technical staff through training courses adopted by the Iraq Stock Exchange, which contributes to help market participants to use statistical methods and quantitative models as effective scientific tool to predict the future in order to evaluate the performance ofcompanies and its financial positions.

العلاقة بين طبيعة الدولة الريعية والفساد في القطاع النفطي في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013

Author name: ستار جبارة كرين المرياي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم حميد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

التضخم الركودي والاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Stagflation and structural imbalances in THE Iraq ECONOMY for the PERIOD(1990 - 2013

Author name: زاهد قاسم بدن الساعدي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاثار البيئية للصناعة النفطية : دراسة حالة البصرة للمدة 2000 - 2015 == Environmental impacts of oil industry Basra case study Period (2000 - 2015)

Author name: ريم حسن مسجت الجشعمي
Supervisor name: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to release the problem of influence of the oil industry on the environment in Basra, it is by the oil industry described the industries most pollution and in stages, all starting from the stage of research and exploration, through the extraction stage and ending stage of refining and petrochemicals, and on the other hand Basra owns three - quarters of the oil wealth in almost Iraq and attracts the world s largest oil companies, and therefore one of the most provincial pollution of the environment resulting in resulting from the burning of gas associated with oil costs which deprived Iraq in general and the province of Basra, especially the huge financial resources due to the optimum utilization of the wealth of hydrocarbon and social costs is the impact of the oil industry on health rights and the spread of many cancers and skin and respiratory diseases in the province and material costs is to allocate large sums of money for the establishment of hospitals and health centers specialized for treating diseases caused by the oil industry influence on the pollution of the environment in the province of Basra, which requires rapid practical solutions to save the man and the environment of the industry risks oil .

نماذج ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي والتنبؤ باعداد المصابين بالامراض السرطانية للاطفال من الفئة العمرية [14 - 0] في محافظة البصرة دراسة تطبيقية من سجلات رئاسة صحة البصرة للمدة (2011 - 2008)

Author name: رغدة حامد تركي السعدون
Supervisor name: فوزية غالب عمر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لا شك ان الطفولة احدى المراحل الحاسمة من عمر الانسان. وتعد مرحلة اساسية اذ تشغل ما يقارب ربع حياته، ولاحداثها اثار واضحة في بقية العمر سواء اكان ذلك في السلوك ام في الصفات. وهي مرحلة انتقال من مرحلة معينة الى مرحلة اعلى اكثر تطورا، الامر الذي يقتضي الاهتمام المباشر والصحيح والجاد في صحة الطفولة المبكرة والصحة النفسية.لقد تعرضت محافظة البصرة في فترات التسعينات وبداية عام 2003 الى التلوث البيئي بسبب الحروب فضلا عن الانبعاثات الحرارية مما ادى الى ازدياد نسبة الاصابة بالامراض السرطانية في عموم العراق، وفي محافظة البصرة على وجه الخصوص، ولجميع الفئات العمرية ومنها فئة الاطفال بعمر (0 - 14). لذوامن خلال البحث، تم التنبؤ باعداد المصابين والمتوفيين بالامراض السرطانية لمرحلة الطفولة في محافظة البصرة، باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التحليل الاحصائي ، في دراسة للعمليات العشوائية التي تتميز بان حالتها المستقبلية لا تعتمد على حالتها في الماضي وهذا النوع من العمليات العشوائية يسمى بعمليات ماركوف ، وتم استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل وكذلك استخدام ماركوف المخفي من خلال خوارزمية فيتربي لتحديد احتمالات الفشل. اذ ان للتنبؤ الدقيق دورا مهموابارزا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات. واعطاء رؤية مستقبلية لما ستكون علية الظواهر والمتغيرات في المستقبل. ونجاح الالية يقاس عاده بدقة تنبؤهوابما ان دقة الاساليب تشكل اساسا فانه من الواضح ان الاسلوب في تمثيل الالية التي اسهمت في توفير المعلومات الاساسية للمؤسسات الصحية، ومراكز البحوث ووضع السياسات الصحية الفعلية للمؤسسات الصحية للاستفادة من الدراسة العلمية التطبيقية في مجال صحة الطفولة. استنتجت الدراسة من نتائج التنبؤ بنموذج ماركوف ارتفاع عدد المصابين وكذلك الوفيات في الاعوام القادمة . اذ ان تحليل ماركوف خاصة التتابعي يساعدالادارة الصحية للتنبؤ باحتمالات الفشل والتوقع لاحتمالات الخطر وهذا جزء من نظرية ادارة الخطر. | There is no doubt that one of the crucial stages of childhood from the age of man. The basic stage as operates approximately a quarter of his life and for creating effects are clear in the rest of ALamrsoa whether in behavior or in detalls. A Phase transition from a certain stage to the more advanced stage, which requires immediate and proper and serious attention in early childhood health and mental health. Basra province have been periods in the nineties of 2003 to the environmental pollution due to wars, as well as greenhouse gas emissions, leading to increased morbidity of cancer in the whole of Iraq ,in basra province in particular , and for all age groups, including children age category (0 - 14) . So it is through research, was predicted to prepare the injured and the dead cancerous disease of childhood in the province of basra,using Markov chains in the statistical analysis ,in the study of random processes that condition which is characterized by the future do not depend on the condition in the past , this type of operation is called Markov operations . dynamic programming was used to predict the prospects for Alvh Asthaddam markov so is hidden through viterbi algorithm to determine the likelihood of failure ,As the exact prediction important and prominent role in the decision - making process. future, in the study of random processes characterized by the condition in the past. This type of random processes called Markov processes. A To predict that the exast prominent and important role what will be the decision - making process. And give a futuistic vision of what will be the phenomena and changes in the future .And The success of the mechanism usually is measured accurately and it its forecast that the methods accuracy formthe basis it is clear that the method in the representation of the mechanism that contributedto the provision of basic information and health institutions , and research centers and The development of effective health policy and health institutions to take advantage of Alttabiqihvi scientific study of the field of child health. The study concluded that the results of the Markov model topredict the high casualties as well as deaths in the coming years.As the private Markov sequential analysis helpshealth department to predict the prospects of failure and the expectation of the potential for danger and thisis past of a theory.

تاثير ادارة المخاطر وعوامل النجاح في اداء المشروعات : دراسة استقصائية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مشاريع البناء والتشييد في محافظة البصرة == Impact of Risk Management and Success Factors in Project Performance "Survey of the views of a sample of workers in construction projects in Basra Governorate

Author name: رعد عبد الجبار عبد النبي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most dynamic, risky and challenging business,Because of the complexity and uniqueness of construction projects, the number of existing risks is always greater than in other industries. Therefore, risks management should be applied as an integral part of projects management to manage these risks and also by adopting critical success factors. The success of the Project Success has been instrumental in enhancing the success of the Projects for its active role, particularly in Iraq. Therefore, the study focused on the impact of effective risks management and critical success factors on the success of the projects for a range of projects / The construction industry in Basra Governorate.The study has interacted with four keys variables (risks management, critical success factors, and success of the projects) and twenty - two sub - variables (Project change, design risk, contractors, financial risks, legal / contractual risks, owners, unexpected risks, liquidation risks, technology and information systems, senior management support Smart, leadership style, disclosure and transparency, cost, time, quality).The study started from a problem that was formulated through the interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of officials in the Ministry of Planning and the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, and through the data obtained from the Directorate of Planning of Basra Governorate, Preliminary study by the researcher.The study was based on a pilot study, in which data from the study sample were collected for a number of projects managers and executive engineers of (38) projects / companies working in the field of construction industry in Basra, including (252) In order to be the most experienced and knowledgeable in this field, according to scientific statistical methods, the data collected from the questionnaire distributed to the study sample were analyzed using a set of statistical tools (exploratory analysis, empirical analysis, correlation coefficient).The study found effective risks management in the success of the projects, the existence of an impact the critical success factors in success of the projects, and influence the management in the success of the projects through the interactive role of good governance. The study also concluded that there is noindirect relationship between the critical success factors and the success of the project through the interactive role of good governance.The study included a number of recommendations for projects / companies in the construction industry in order to show the scientific benefit in reducing the impact of the risks that may be exposed to the projects, the most prominent of which is the introduction of risk management as an integral part of the project management for risk management, The most influential project success.

مدى تاثير بعض ابعاد الثقافة التنظيمية على السلوك المهني للمدقق الداخلي : دراسة ميدانية في عينة مختارة من الوحدات الخدمية والانتاجية == Extent of Impact of Some of the Dimensions of Organizational Culture on Professional Conduct the Internal Auditor (A Field Study in a Sample Selected of the Units Service and Productivity)

Author name: حيدر سمير عبد الكاظم جابر
Supervisor name: فاطمة جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام وانعكاساتها على الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 20 == Fluctuations in crude oil prices and their impact on the Iraqi economy for the period 1995 - 2014

Author name: حيدر رحيم علي
Supervisor name: ربيع قاسم ثجيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: توصف السوق العالمية للنفط الخام بانها سوق غير مستقرة اذ تتحكم بها عوامل متغيرة، فكثيرا ما تؤدي هذه العوامل الى حدوث اختلاف كبير بين كميات النفط المعروضة والمطلوبة وتؤدي الى تقلبات كبيرة في اسعار النفط الخام، ففي حالة انخفاض الاسعار فان الاقتصادات الريعية ستتاثر سلبا، كما في حالة الاقتصاد العراقي الذي تعتمد فيه معدلات النمو الاقتصادي على انتاج وتصدير النفط الخام فضلا عن اسعاره، وان انتاج هذه السلعة يعتمد على الطاقة الانتاجية للابار النفطية وعلى السياسة المتبعة في ذلك البلد من خلال سقف الانتاج المحدد من قبل المنظمات والكارتلات النفطية وعلى الاحتياطي النفطي المؤكد والمرجح فضلا عن دور الاسعار العالمية ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في اعتماد الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة شبة كلية على ايرادات النفط، اذ تتوقف قيم الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وايرادات الموازنة العامة على حجم ايرادات النفط ،بحيث ينعكس انخفاض اسعار النفط في صورة تدهور كبير في معدلات النشاط الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال انخفاض معدلات نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي. تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال دراسة الخلل الهيكلي المزمن الذي يعاني منه الاقتصاد العراقي، المتمثل بالاعتماد على مصدر ناضب وغير مستقر للدخل، وبالتالي التاكيد على ضرورة المعالجة من خلال تنويع مصادر الدخل من اجل تحريك عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، استخدم الباحث الاسلوب الوصفي لبيان اهمية العرض والطلب على النفط الخام في تحديد اسعاره في الاسواق العالمية. | The global market for crude oil described as the market is stable because there are variable factors that control this market and always these factors lead to a significant difference between the amount of oil supplied and required and lead to large fluctuations in the prices crude oil at the case of falling prices, the rentier economies negative will be affected as in the case of the Iraqi economy in which economic growth depends on the production and export of crude oil as well as the prices and the production of this item depends on the production capacity of oil wells and on policy in that country through the selected output ceiling by organizations and cartels oil and the proven oil reserves and likely as well as the role of prices.The problem with research in the adoption of the Iraqi economy almost entirely on oil revenues, with gross domestic values depend whole revenue of the general budget on the size of oil revenues so that reflected lower oil prices In the form of a significant deterioration in economic activity rates in Iraq through the decline in GDP growth rates.The importance of research through the study of chronic structural imbalance suffered by authorized Iraqi economy on the depleting and non - stable source of income and thus emphasize the need for treatment through the diversification of sources of income in order to move the economic and social development process.The researcher used the descriptive style to show the importance of supply and demand for crude oil in determining the prices in the global markets and the researcher used as well as the style of econometrics to calculate the slope and flexibilities and joint integration between the dependent and independent variables variable

تاثير المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية المصرفية عبر الدور التفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليليه في (قطاع المصارف التجارية) المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة من ((2015 - 2006

Author name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
Supervisor name: حيدر حمودي علي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الازمات المالية احدى الظواهر الاساسية التي يتسم بها عصرنا الحالي, والتي تهدد شركات الاعمال واستدامتها, هدفت الدراسة الى الخوض في مضامين الازمة المالية الراهنة التي تعرض لها العراق نهاية عام (2014) وتحديد مسبباتهواتداعياتهوااختيار السبل المناسبة لمعالجتها من خلال تشخيص تاثير المرونة المالية في علاج الازمة المالية على وفق منظور التجديد الاستراتيجي متغير تفاعلي, وقد طور الانموذج الفرضي والمفاهيمي للدراسة من خلال المراجعة الواسعة والمعمقة للادبيات ذات الصلة بالمحاور الثلاثة للدراسة وهي المرونة المالية (نسب الرافعة المالية, نسب السيولة) بوصفها المتغير المستقل, والازمة المالية (نسبة كفاية راس المال, نسب الربحية, نسب الديون المتعثرة, نسبة القروض للودائع) بوصفها المتغير التابع, والتجديد الاستراتيجي (السياق, المحتوى, العملية) بوصفه المتغير التفاعلي, فدراسة هذه المتغيرات تعد محط اهتمام الفكر المالي والاستراتيجي. فكان مجتمع الدراسه بالمصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية, اذ تم اختيار (10) عشرة مصارف تجارية كعينه للدراسة, وكانت السلسلة الزمنية للدراسة ب (10) عشر سنوات من (2006 - 2015). وقد اخضعت البيانات للتحليل المالي والاحصائي عبر توظيف مجموعة من المعادلات والنسب المالية والبرمجيات الاحصائية الجاهزة وفي مقدمتها برنامج (SPSS,V.23) . وقد اثبتت النتائج عدم وجود علاقة تاثير معنوية بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية, كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود دور تفاعلي للتجديد الاستراتيجي في زيادة العلاقة بين المرونة المالية في معالجة الازمة المالية. | The financial crisis is one of the basic characteristics of the present era, which that threat the businesses andtheir sustainability, the study aims to delving into the implications of the current financial crisis, to identify its causes, consequences and choose the appropriate ways to address them through the diagnosis of thefinancial flexibility impact to avoid a financial crisis, according to the strategic renewal as aninteractive perspective variable.The premise and conceptual study’s model was developed through extensive and in - depth review of the literature relevant to the three axes of the study represented by the financial flexibility (leverage ratios, liquidity ratios) as an independent variable, the financial crisis (capital adequacy ratio, profitability ratios, bad debt ratios and the proportion of loans to deposits ) as a dependent variableand strategic renewal (context, content, process) as an interactive variable, the study of these variables represent as a very important financial and strategic thinking, which is one of the sciences that are difficult to separate them.The study’s population consisted commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, ten of themhas been chosen as a sample of the study consisted of time series study to ten years (2006 - 2015). Data for statistical analysis has been subjected by employing a package of ready - made software, particularly software (SPSS, V.23). The results proved that there was a significant effect of financial flexibility and its role in the reduction of the financial crisis, a positive role of the interactive strategic renewal variable.The study reached to a set of conclusions, notably the financial flexibility explain the financial crisis at the macro level and at the level of sub - indices, though the adoption of strategic renewal by the study as a variable Interactive has reflected positively in increasing the relationship between financial flexibility and the financial crisis in the commercial banking sector

اهمية الغاز الطبيعي في تطوير الاقتصاد القطري للمدة (2005 - 2014) == The Importance of Natural Gas in Development of Qatar's Economy for the Period (2005?2014)

Author name: حنان خالد ناهي
Supervisor name: عدنان فرحان الجوارين
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered as one of the major energy Sources in the world, because of its important uses in the local Consumption, producing Electricity, In the light of the global trend towards reducing carbon dioxide emissions and preserving the environment.Qatar economy is Considered as one of the most vitality and overgrowth in the world, the abundance of the natural gas in Qatar has an important effect on Qatar economy in the terms of the attraction of foreign investment and encourage local investments to develop this field, or the effect of the income of Qatar gas selling in the national markets, this lead to a big financial abundance used by Qatar for the economic growth.The numbers refer to the growth rate of Qatar economy is (11%) through the duration (2007‐2014) and Qatar is one of the richest countries in the principle of the per capita income from the total local production which is about (96,676) $ during the year (2014) due to the raising of the total local production ,also the input of the investment in the total local production is raised (28,2%) during (2014)due to the big projects .the high economic development and the financial abundance made Qatar a head of the Arabic countries in several points ,Qatar occupied the first rank Arabian and the fourth rank globally in the Global Competitiveness Report(2015‐2016).Qatar has huge spare of natural gas about (24,531) cubic meter billion during 2014. It participates in the development of production for the sake of varying the sources of input and to keep the relative and competitive advantages in the field of natural gas production. The production of natural gas in Qatar is about (180,024.1) cubic meter million in 2014 and according the production rates it is expected that the gas spare in Qatar will stay for (156) years and Qatar will continue in the natural gas extracting operation till the end of this duration.

امكانية استخدام الخيارات المالية للتحوط من مخاطر المحفظة الاستثمارية : دراسة تحليلية على بيانات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Possibility of Using Financial Options to Hedge from Investment Portfolio Risk Study Analytical on the Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: حسين كريم فضاله السعيدي
Supervisor name: حسين جواد كاظم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Because of increasing risks that facing the investors in financial markets specially after increasing the range of financial globalization , the freedom of capital movements and markets opening .The based on financial engineering have tended to invent new tools to maximize return and minimize risk.one of the most important tools is the contracts options, which have become one of the leading global markets activities because of its reat importance as a tool for hedging and speculation. Proceeding from its importance the present study endeavoured to provide a knowledge and practical framework about the ability of contracts options of reducing risks of stocks prices for the selected sectors listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange by using the most important financialtheories, namely portfolio theory and the theory of financial options, to show the role of the policy of diversification in reducing irregular risks, as well as the prominent role given by the covered call option strategies to benefit from expectations of the current and future stock prices , that would contribute to the hedging of risks.The present study has reached a set of conclusions, including that the reduction of irregular risk depends on aimed diversification, which focused on the importance of correlation coefficients of returns, while the application of covered option strategy based on binomial model on efficient portfolio led to the advantage of the value of premium paid by the call option holders , that prices as long as witnessed a large fluctuations during the period under study, which proves the validity of our hypotheses through the study on the possibility of obtaining the best trade - off between return and risk when diversifying portfolios ,and that their possibility of reducing efficient portfolio risks by using the strategy of sale covered call option. and This is harmony with the expectations of portfolio managers on that decline, which leads to non - implementation of the option contract

التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

Author name: حازم سامي جمعة
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.

تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

Author name: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

Author name: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

Author name: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Influencing crude oil prices and the global factors varied between short - term and long factors,It has all paid the researcher in good price volatility in the oil markets to choose the subject of research . Therefore it addressed the importance of economic growth and oil well as the potentials for global reserves , production and consumption of crude oil . Factors that influence in the worldwide market of oil prices it is abig impact in the worldwide oil market economically and it can also addressed to determine the supply and demands of oil factors in order to maintain the stability of the worldwide oil prices. The stability of the worldwide oil market prices are the most important factors that affecting the oil price rate of the economic growth to provide alternatives energy and oil markets that cost productivity of the inventory . United State of America (USA) cannot determine the variables of the oil markets whatever international policies or globally and it is not enough to control alone the oil prices but extend the price to identify for the future oil markets especially to develop the vision for future global oil prices.

اثر التدريب التكاملي وانعكاسه على الاداء الاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الموظفين في شركة نفط ميسان == The impact of Integrated Training Strategic Performance ( Survey study of a sample of managers and supervisors opinions in Maysan Oil Company )

Author name: ايهاب كريم رحمه الكناني
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the analysis the relationship and effect between the training, as one of the most important functions strategy for managing the human resources which closely related to the human resources which become the most important of production elements in the life of contemporary organizations, and between reflection training on the strategic performance of individuals to achieve the strategic goals for organization.The study aims to propose an integrated system of training through its stages represented by (Identifying the training needs, designing training programs, implementing training programs, evaluating training programs) and test its effect on strategic performance for individuals who work in Maysan Oil Company. In the study, the researcher initially depended on (CHECKLIST) for the purpose of diagnosis and identifying the problem of the study and to reach to a questionnaire design experiential and be under the opinion of professional professors and to use it as a basic tool to collect the data and then to get results.Questionnaire research sample is distributed to (120) of Maysan Oil Company employees.For the purpose of determining the strength relationship between the study variables, the researcher using statistic tools in the analysis and treatment the data and information using (SPSS 13). The study consists of four chapters, the first chapter deals with the methodology and literature review. the second chapter shows the theoretical frameworks of the study, the third chapter is devoted to analysis and revision, the Four chapter is for conclusions and recommendations.The study indicated to theoretical and practical conclusions which diagnosed the reality of training process in the application environment.The study provided a set of recommendations which had based on the study conclusions and researcher's observations

تحديد مستوى اداء نظام العمليات بالاعتماد على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج : دراسة ميدانية في شركة الفيحاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز المحدودة == Identifying the Performance Level of Operations Systems relying on the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production process flow continuation (a Field Study in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co

Author name: ايمان عسكر حاوي كزار الشويلي
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض : تحسين اداء نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز باستخدام العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ، ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج .ومناقشة النتائج التي تعزز هذا الاتجاه . التصميم / المنهجية / المدخل : بناء نموذج مفاهيمي لتدفق مسارات نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز ، يتاسس على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ، مستخدما الطرائق الوصفية المعتمدة على تحليلات الاستبيان لاختبار معنوية العلاقة والتاثير ( لتفاعل استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر سلسلة التجهيز مع متطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ) في مستوى الاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات ، وتم مساندتها ببعض الطرائق الكمية المتوفرة ، معتمدا في ذلك على المزاوجة بين المنهجين الوصفي والكمي ، توخيا لدقة النتائج .الاكتشافات : لزاالت شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز موضوع الدراسة ، تفتقر الى الاطار المفاهيمي الذي ينظم مكوناتها الرئيسة ويوحدهوايوجهها نحو تحسين الاداء الشامل للشركة ، فضلا عن الاهتمام النسبي بالدور الاستراتيجي والمهم لسلسلة التجهيز ، وتاثراتها المزدوجة في كل من عملية الانتاج والاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات .مضامين البحث ومحدداته : يمكن ان ياخذ البحث ابعاد اوسع واعمق بالتوسع في الجوانب النظرية ، والزيادة في حجم مجال الدراسة ، الا ان البحث الحالي كان مقيدا بالمتوفر من الدراسات النظرية ، واساليب التحليل الاحصائية ، فضلا عن الظروف التي اجري فيها البحث وانعكاسها على العمل وفقا لمجال محدد .المضامين العملية : تشجع النتائج الباحثين والمديرين المهنيين على الاهتمام اكثر بالدور الذي تؤديه سلسلة التجهيز في تحسين مسارات نظام العمليات فضلا عن تحسين ادائه الشامل .الاصالة والقيمة : من خلال استعراض الدراسات المتوفرة للباحثة ، فان الدراسة الحالية تمتاز بالعمق والشمولية في تناول موضع العلاقة بين التجهيز ، والانتاج ، ونظام العمليات بصفة شاملة ، مقدمة صيغة جديدة في التنظير والتحليل ، واكدت الدراسة على التعمق في الدور التفاعلي لسلسلة التجهيز بصفته مقترحرائيسا للدراسات القادمة . | This study is intended to improve the operations system performance in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction limited Co. using the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production operation flow continuation and investigation of the findings Design/methodology/approach : Making up a conceptual model of the operation system tracks flow for Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. The model is based on the interactive relationship between the supply risk management strategy and the requirements of operations system flow continuation Some help was available quantitative methods, relying on a combination of descriptive and quantitative approaches, in order for the accuracy of the results. Findings : Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. has been the subject matter of the research . It lacks the conceptual pattern that systemizes , integrates and directs its main components towards a comprehensive improvement of the company . In addition it requires relative interest in the strategic role of the supply series and its dual effects on both the production process and the comprehensive performance of the operations system . Research limitations/implications : The study could deal with wider and deeper dimensions in terms of the theoretical aspects but it was restricted to the existing theoretical material and the statistical analysis patterns. Furthermore , it was constrained by the circumstances through which it was conducted and other reactions to the identified work . Practical implications : The findings encourage researchers and professional managers to be more interested in the role of supply series that improve the operations system tracks and the comprehensive performance as well .Originality/value : Throughout the researcher's investigation of the related studies , this research is obviously featured with deeply and comprehensively indulging in the subject matters of the relationship between supply , production and operations system . It introduced a new pattern of analysis and theorization .The study has also emphasized the profound understanding of the supply series interactive role as a basic proposal for the future studies .

امكانات وعوائق بناء اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Potentials And Obstacles Of Building A Knowledge Economy In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: ايلاف محسن علي ال موسى
Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: احدث اقتصاد المعرفة الذي ارتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات تغيرات كبيرة في الواقع الاقتصادي وذلك بالاعتماد على راس المال البشري وعلى منظومة البحث والتطوير والتي تعد شريان الحياة في الاقتصاد الجديد. انطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها لم يواكب العراق التغيرات الحاصلة في مجال اقتصاد المعرفة اذ لا يزال اقتصاده غير قادر على بناء اقتصاد معرفي متطور . ويهدف البحث الى دراسة الامكانات التي يمتلكها العراق لبناء اقتصاد المعرفة والوقوف على العوائق التي تحول دون ولوجه الى اقتصاد المعرفة, والاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة في تقديم بعض المقترحات التي تساعد العراق في تبني اقتصاد المعرفة . قسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول استعرض الفصل الاول الاطار المفاهيمي لاقتصاد المعرفة الذي كان بمثابة اطار عام للدراسة, وجاء الفصل الثاني ليستعرض دور مؤشرات اقتصاد المعرفة في الاقتصاد العراقي, اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول مقومات وعوائق الولوج الى اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق. وقد خلصت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ذات العلاقة التي جاءت متوافقة مع اهداف البحث وفرضيته وكان الاستنتاج الاهم هو هناك عدد من العوائق تقف بوجه اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق اهمها هجرة الكفاءات واختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي يقابلها عدد من المقومات التي من الممكن ان تساعد العراق في تطبيق اقتصاد المعرفة والاستفادة مما يقدمه من معطيات وامتيازات, اما اهم توصية فكانت ان لتحقيق اقتصاد المعرفة لا بد ان تتوافر بنية تحتية مجتمعية واعية وتهيئة عمال وصناع معرفة يمتلكون المعرفة ولديهم قدرة على التحليل والابتكار وتوظيف منظومة فاعلة للبحث والتطوير, فضلا عن توفير الربط الالكتروني الواسع واتاحة وصول افراد المجتمع الى الشبكة المعلوماتية ونشر ثقافة مجتمع التعلم فكرواتطبيقا في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية والاقتصادية . | The knowledge - economy which is based on information and communications technology made major changes in economic reality by relying on human capital and the system of research and development, which is considered the lifeblood of the new economy The study started from the premise that Iraq did not keep pace with the developments in the field of knowledge economy innovations, as such its economy is still not based on the knowledge economy indicators. The study aims to study the potential possessed by Iraq to build a knowledge - based economy and stand on the obstacles to the face and to the knowledge economy, and benefit from the results of the study provide some suggestions that will help Iraq to adopt a knowledge - based economy. The study was divided in to three chapters, the first chapter reviews the conceptual framework of the knowledge economy which served as a general guideline for the study, and in the second chapter reviews the role of the knowledge economy indicators in the Iraqi economy, while the third chapter dealt with the potentials and obstacles to access to the knowledge economy in Iraq. The study revealed a number of conclusions and recommendations of significance, that were in line with the objectives of the research and its hypothesis. The most important conclusion was that there are a number of obstacles stand in the face of knowledge economy in Iraq, the most prominent of them is the migration of competencies and the disruption of economic structure, countered by a number of potentials that can help Iraq in the application of the knowledge economy and making use of provided data and privileges, while the most important recommendation is that to achieve a knowledge - economy there must be an infrastructure of a conscious - community and the preparation of workers and knowledge - makers that have the knowledge and ability for analysis and innovation and employing an effective system for research and development, as well as providing a wide area electronic network that is made accessible to all members of the community and spreading the culture of a scholar community, both intellectually and practically in various educational and economic institutions

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

Author name: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

تقويم دراسة الجدوى المالية لعينة من المشروعات الاستثمارية في هيات الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 2008 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial feasibility study for a sample of investment projects in the inve stment commissions in Iraq for the period 2008 - 2015

Author name: امجد محمد فهد المذخوري
Supervisor name: علي مجيد الحمادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to shed light on the reality of the financial aspects of the feasibility of investment projects in Iraq and contribute to highlight the importance of financial analysis and financial criteria in the evaluation of the feasibility study process, and recognize the reality of evaluating the feasibility followed in Investment Commissions in Iraq, In addition to supplying the business sector and financial studies by linking academic aspects of applied scientific aspects of practical. On this basis has been selected a sample of five investment Commissions of investment Commissions in the provinces to characterize the study population, namely, (Basra, Karbala, Babil, Missan and Diwaniya) and has been Taking the projects analytical perspective in terms of completion rate and the cost of the initial investment and the sectors of investment, As a sample of ten investment projects from different provinces of the selection and evaluation financially and scientifically analyzed to find out the reality of the application of the financial feasibility study and application of the theoretical foundations, and used also means search field and use the questionnaire as a tool for it to show the opinion of both investors and employees in the process of financial feasibility studying and the nature of their dealings with them.The study concluded that the financial feasibility of investment projects studies far from the theoretical and scientific aspects and cannot be relied upon in making financial and investment decision and deal with it as a routine requirements and non - interest, and that the evaluation process carried out by the investment commissions of the feasibility study is weak and far from scientific and theoretical foundations.

اثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جودة الاداء الجامعي : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة البصرة == THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE QUALITY OF THE UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE A SURVEY STUDY IN UNIVERSITY OF BASRAH

Author name: الهام عبد الصمد محمد الطعمة
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find out the causes weakness of the strategic planning and its impact on the quality of performance in Iraqi universities, by studying how top management (University Council) practice for the strategic planning and its impact on the level of quality assurance. The study included Basrah University focusing on the University Council of the University leaders sampled intent, the society of the study consisted of (N=40) person. The researcher initial test through individual interviews and conducting preliminary survey of a sample of (n=20) person, which shows a clear and significant gap of integration variables, the strategic planning and quality performance.Referring to the qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of Arabic universities as a base to launch in this study, therefore, two parts questionnaire was conducted, the first part is dealing with strategic planning process requirements by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement with the need to use those requirements to improve strategic planning processes and the quality of University performance, the second part is dealing with the quality of University performance through qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of the Arab Universities by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement to adopt those measures to improve the quality of University of Basrah performance.The researcher used a proposed sample, like correlation coefficients, to explain the strength of a statistical relationship between the study variables (the strategic planning and quality performance), Regression analysis was used to test the direct effects between the two variables. It was concluded that the outcome of results highlighted the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategic planning process to the quality assurance of University performance.

قياس تاثير التداؤب في تحسين اداء فرق العمل المدارة ذاتيا (التسكع الاجتماعي متغيرا تفاعليا باعتماد لوحة عدادات الكترونية) : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الحفر العراقية == measure the synergy effect on improving the performance of self managed team work : Social loafing moderating variable " The adoption of Dashboard " An Applied Study in the Iraqi drilling company

Author name: اسراء حسين يعقوب الياسري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the measurement of synergy effects on improved performance of the self managed work teams in term of the impact of the reaction of the social loafing. Based on the fact that synergy is the trait of the self managed work teams which basically relies on authorizing team members to achieve their tasks fluently in a corporative manner. However literature reviews in the recent researches have produced what is called social loafing. Social loafing is the reliance of the team members on the others to accomplish the work that is assigned to them which leads to an unproductive loafing which leads to a negative team productivity and extreme complications. On the other hand, the second part of this study focuses on creating Dashboard and measure the work of the self managed work teams and to measure the effects of the synergy on the level of the teams accomplishments and their proactivity's as well as the level of the teams social loafing which has a negative impact on the teams. In an attempt to create a wide and developed database system that allows the decision makers to monitor the self managed teams continuously and accurately, this study is conducted in the Iraqi Drilling Company which is one of the most important oil companies in Iraq. The dashboard was put into action actively according to the letter (15042), appendix (B). The core of this study is represented by chief executives and members of the self managed teams in the senior management of the mentioned company. The study also uses a questionnaire based on four essential variables which are (synergy, social loafing, the performance of the self managed teams and dashboard) to form the cultural frame of this study. The study commenced to address the problem that is represented in the poor performance of the self managed teams to escalate the team work by comforting synergy and eliminate social loafing.To prove the thesis, several statistic tools were used in the field to analyses the study which includes (natural analysis, exploratory labor analysis, path analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test) and based on those analytical studies, the deductions were produced. The study findings were that applying synergy will reduce social loafing and increase the performance of the self managed teams in the Iraqi Drilling Company while the dashboard the performance of the team members by defining the conditions that support synergy and reduce social loafing.

تكامل اسلوبي تحليل مظروف البيانات وعمليات التحليل الهرمي المضبب لقياس وتقويم كفاءة اداء كليات جامعة البصرة

Author name: احمد هشام محمد طاهر
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The measurement and evaluation the efficiency of performance academic institutions is one of the important topics that received wide attention by governments and organizations dealing under the auspices of the higher education sector, as the political and economic transformations prominent impact on the emergence of problems affected directly and indirectly in the evaluation of the efficiency performance of all institutions and in various orientations. So has adopted this study a new methodology we tried through which address the problem of measuring and evaluating the efficiency of the performance of academic institutions through vector estimate of the weights for the inputs and outputs of Colleges University of Basrah and prioritize according to the views of decision makers, where this study aims to adopt an integrative methodology between the two methods are important in decision - making and evaluation process efficient performance under multiple Criteria, as well as the adoption of curriculum Fuzzy Logicaddressing the situation of uncertainty in the views of decision - makers, so the study adopted in its approach to the style of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F - AHP) to estimate the vector of weights for inputs and outputs of the Colleges University of Basrah, and then these weights adoption in development of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models within the Input and Output orientation of return for constant and variable for assessment the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, consisted study in the approach of the three first chapters included methodology of the study and previous studies, The second chapter included the theoretical framework of the study as it enables us which determine the theoretical foundation and Mathematical modeling of the study, was introduced four sections, The third chapter included the practical aspect of the study, which was able to discuss the results in a number of scenarios to assess the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, it was able study to identify efficient and inefficient colleges, reference and colleges per unit inefficient, as well as that of the study was able to determine the improvement in the values of the required inputs and outputs of colleges is efficient in order to achieve full efficiency.This study was applied to the University of Basrah institutions of society study included (16) College, has been the program of Data Envelopment Analysis V.2 adoption, Excel 2010, SPSS 21 in the initial assessment data analysis, Matlab7 Programmers, to get the desired results in the analysis The study data. Finally, was able to study to reach a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of the adoption of the Stochastic and fuzzy approaches in the development DEA models for the purpose of evaluating the efficiency of performance, and comparison between them under the multiplicity of Criteria, the adoption of the approach periodic assessment to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the performance of all institutions and stand at the level of performance in those institutions ... etc.

تكاليف انتاج النفط في العراق قبل عقود التراخيص وبعدها للمدة 2003 - 2015 : دراسة حالة شركة نفط الجنوب == Oil production costs in Iraq before and after the licensing rounds for the period(2003 - 2015) south oil company case study

Author name: احمد فالح عبد الرحيم الياسري
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil sector is one of the important and vital sectors that play amajor role in the Iraqi economy. It accounts for 46.95% of thecontribution to the GDP for 2013. This importance depends on therise and fall in oil prices and the relative importance of othereconomic sectors. Iraq occupies an important position In the field ofoil production and export as it comes in seventh place in terms ofproduction and center and the fourth in terms of export according toOPEC, The costs of production per barrel vary from state to statebased on the degree of proximity and after crude oil from the surfaceof the earth, Iraq is one of the countries whose oil ores close to thesurface of the earth, which makes the cost of production per barrel isvery low compared to a number of producing countries as the cost ofproduction In previous years less than (2) dollars per barrel. Becauseof the wars fought by Iraq and the economic blockade of 1991 tochange the system in 2003 deteriorated extractive industrysignificantly, which called on the Iraqi government to contract withforeign companies for the development of this industry In 2009contracted the Iraqi government through the Southern Oil Companywith specialized international companies Such as British Bp and ENIItalian and American EXXONMOBIL and other companies, andthese companies adopt advanced systems in recording the costs ofthe oil industry such as SAB system and IDEAS system andMaxiSan system and the consequent South Oil Company to adaptthese outputs to ensure their compatibility with the unifiedaccounting system in the calculation of production costs. The issueof production costs is of great importance to those involved in the oilsector and officials in the Iraqi state and researchers, especially since2010 after contracting with foreign companies in the field ofdevelopment of oil fields for the purpose of increasing productioncapacities. In the opinion of those interested in this area that thesecosts will be high because of the licensing rounds in comparison tothe costs in previous periods and accordingly some researchersbelieve that licensing rounds are a waste of economic resources andthe loss of the Iraqi economy, while others believe that the rise incosts is limited to Short term while these costs are low in the longrun. We will try to highlight the actual costs of oil production byexamining the production volume and production costs of the SouthOil Company, which is one of the most important nationalcompanies producing crude oil in Iraq.

واقع الاستثمار في البنية التحتية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The reality of investment in infrastructure in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The infrastructure is of the most important cornerstones of economic activity in any country in general and in Iraq in particular. It is through this the study has showed that there is a clear lack of services provided by the infrastructure in Iraq as a result of wars, economic blockade times, and the absence of economic vision at other times. The lack of services provided by the infrastructure affects the overall economic activity in Iraq, as well as its effect on the population life , as the scheme doesn't take into account the increase in the size of the population, where the Iraq's population growth rate is 3%, and it is the highest in the region compared with the neighboring countries of Iraq, as well as internal and external risks that surround Iraq. All these factors are reflected in the performance of specialized ministries and Implementing companies that characterized with corruption. Infrastructure contributes in the expansion of economic activities, whether they are agricultural , industrial or service in a hand, and the intervention in the welfare of the population on the other hand through the provision of water, electricity and sanitation services. The study has diagnosed some of the problems of the infrastructure, and then has proposed some solutions in order to overcome these problems so as to ensure the completion of new projects and the maintenance and restoration of existing projects, according to the reality of Iraq to ensure the preservation of political, economic and social stability

تحليل الاداء الاقتصادي لشركة غاز البصرة للمدة 2013 - 2016 == Economic Performance Analysis of Basra Gas Company For period (2013 - 2016)

Author name: ابراهيم سامي لعيبي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has suffered greatly from the failure of the natural gas industry, where Iraq was for many years the burning of massive amounts of associated oil production in the producing fields of gas. Because of the development in oil production in the fields of natural, the gas rates scorched increases while the need for the gaseous products in different uses has grown.The southern fields of oil - producing (Rumaila, Zubair and West Qurna) were under the responsibility of the South Gas Company, but the company does not have sufficient capabilities to exploit the quantities of gas supplied in these fields, for this reason the gas has been burned on the burners, and to meet the local needs from the gaseous products Iraq imports the gaseous products from abroad.Basra Gas Company comes to solve this problem of the burning of associated gas in the three mentioned fields, and to stop the burning and exploitation through the developing and rehabilitating of existing facilities in the South Gas Company to be able to absorb the amount of gas supplied mounting with oil, as well as the developing the factories of the pressing and processing to make of gas products natural industry growing and also to fill local needs.Basra Gas Company has succeeded in increasing production rates to some extent, but this research was to shed more light on the amount of the increasing, and touched on some of the criteria and economic indicators and apply them to the company for the purpose of evaluating their performance over the duration of the study which is the last four years of the company's life (2013 - 2016)

الدور التفاعلي لانموذج العوائد الاعلى من المعدل في العلاقة بين ابعاد المنطق الاستراتيجي وقيمة الاسهم : دراسة تطبيقية لقطاعي التامين والصناعة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The moderating Role of the above - level return model in the relationship between strategic logic dimensions and stocks value Practical study on Insurence and industry sectors in Iraqi stock exchange

Author name: ندى عبد القادر عبد الستار الشريدة
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims to find out the relationship and interactions between the strategic logic dimensions and the stock's value in Iraq capital market, by utilizing the highest returns on average model as a moderating variable.To measure and test the relationship of effect between the different study variables, a number of research methods mainly the empirical and historical research methods.The sample of study consisted of all (25) insurance and industrial shareholding companies of private sectors in Iraq. A total of 95 in top and middle management were interviewed and their views were gathered by a questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed based on international standards after being adapted to local environment. The data was tested by statistics tools as discovery and Confirmatory factor analysis to choose the questionnaire variables. To analysis the data correlation and regression analysis, and structural equation model (SEM) were used, utilizing (Amos : v.21) and (SPSS : v.21) to reach the results and determined a proposed model.Certain conclusions were reached : 1. Profitability analysis (return on investment and return on equity) results in both sectors (insurance and industrial) were varying between companies within the same sector and both sectors. Insurances companies were achieving continuing but rather low profits while the industrial companies were mostly gaining losses.2. Return per share is higher in industrial sector than insurance due to decrease profitability and the dividends per share. The reason is that the high costs in the industrial sector than insurance. 3. Stock's value analysis showed that in the industrial sector the stock's value is higher than in Insurance despite the decrease profitability. This come to contradicts The financial rule which states that profitability and dividends increase the stock's value. That means there are other factors determine the stock's value in capital market

دراسة مميزات انتقال الحرارة خلال الانابيب المزعنفة تحت الظروف الجافة والرطبة == Study of The Heat Transfer Characteristics Through The Finned - Tube Under Dry And Wet Conditions

Author name: علي سيد محمد
Supervisor name: Abdul | Muhsin A. Rageb | Assistant Prof. Ali A. Monem
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Mechanical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Mechanical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In this work a theoretical investigation of the performance and the characteristics of the finned - tube under dry and wet conditions was developed for different fin eometries. An analytical solution was developed for the case of the tube with external an

تاثير عوامل لحام القوس الكهربائي على الخواص الميكانيكية والبنية المجهرية لانابيب الصلب المقاوم للصدا 316 باستخدام العمل التجريبي والشبكات العصبية الصطناعية == Effects of Arc Welding Parameters on The Mechanical Properties And Microstructure of 316 Stainless Steel Pipes Using Experimental Work And Neural Networks

Author name: مرتضى عماد عبد الهادي
Supervisor name: Ameen Ahmed Nassar
General topic: Mechanical Engineering
Specific topic: Applied Mechanics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Mechanical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة لدراسة تا ثير عوامل اللحام مثل تيار اللحام ونوع اسلاك اللحام 613 و603 وموقع اللحام وقطر ا ل نابيبو7.5,5 10 سم على الخواص الميكانيكية، والمجهرية ل نابيب الفولاذ المقاوم للصدا 613 باس تخدام الش بكات العصبية ا لصطناعية. يشمل العمل التجريبي | The present study was carried out to study the effect of the welding parameters such as (welding current, welding wire type (316&309), welding position (normal and overhead), and pipes diameter ((5, 7.5&10) cm) on the mechanical properties and microstruct

دراسة مختبرية للهدار المستطيل ذو التنظيف الذاتي والمتعدد الفتحات السفلية ونمذجته باستخدام الشبكة العصبية الصناعية == Experimental Study of Self Cleaning Rectangular Weir With Multipul Bottom Openings And Modeling Using Artifical Neural Network

Author name: نسرين جاسم حسين المنصوري
Supervisor name: Rafa.H.Al | Suhaili | Jabbar.H.Al | Baidhani
General topic: Civil Engineering
Specific topic: Water Resources Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Civil Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تم في ھذا البحث اعتماد التجارب المختبرية والنموذج الفيزيائي لتحقيق ھدفين رئيسيين الاول لدراسة الخصائص الھيدروليکية للھدار المستطيل مع وجود ثلاث فتحات سفلية مستطيلة الشکل وانشاء نموذج للتنبوء بمعامل التصريف لھذا النوع من المنشات. اما الھدف الثاني ھو الحصول | This study was based on physical modeling and laboratory experiments to achieve two aims. The first one is to compute the hydraulic characteristics for a rectangular weir with three rectangular bottom openings and develop models for predicting the dischar

ملاحة وتجنب العوائق للربوت المتنقل مبنية على اساس المنطق الضبابي == Fuzzy Based Obstacle Avoidance And Navigation of Mobile Robot

Author name: عبد الكريم عبد الهادي عبد الكريم
General topic: Computer Engineering
Specific topic: Computer Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Computer Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هناك جانبان لهذه الاطروحة الجانب الاول هو الجانب النظري الذي يتضمن تصميم مسيطر المنطق الضبابي للسيطرة على حركة الروبوت المتنقل. تم استخدام خوارزمية سرب الجسيمات الامثل (Particle Swarm Optimization) لتحسين مسيطر المنطق الضبابي حيث استخدمت لضبط دوال الانتما | Two aspects are considered in this thesis, the first one is theoretical aspect which consist of the design of fuzzy logic controller to control the motion of mobile robot. Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the fuzzy logic co

تصميم وتنفيذ منظومة تعقب شمسي مستقلة معتمدة على نظام تحديد المواقع العالمي == Design And Implementation of A GPS Based Stand - Alone Solar Tracking System

Author name: احمد جبار عبد
Supervisor name: Fawzi M. Al | Naima
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In a step to overcome the limitations of sensor based solar tracking system, a design tracking strategy, is presented in this thesis which is based on astronomical equations. This strategy takes two important factors into consideration. The first is finding the more accurate equations and figure out the ability of implementing such system which can deal with these complicated equations that are based mainly on trigonometric functions. The second is how to design and build a reliable, uninterrupted, accurate and global system that is able to calculate the local time, date and location in terms of longitude and latitude.This thesis aims to design and implement practically a global dual axis solar tracker that can process the data with high efficiency, able to solve these complicated equations, gather the required data from the GPS card, then save, and manage them inaccurate with tracking efficiency up to 99.33%, increases the power production by over 40%, reduce the drive power requirement 31%, reliable and uninterrupted with real time controller.The system also presents a design for a hybrid network for a solar tracking farm consisting of N - solar tracking systems. A main control unit is presented to manage all the trackers to the sun location in multi - tracking mode, diagnosis all the trackers for any faults and give complete information about the produced power from each of the solar tracking system. A new network protocol is designed to deal with the error control, congestion control and flow control for data transmission in the network.A complete solution for power - line communication modem has been proposed based on existing power line characteristics. This modem has advantages of simplicity, cost effectiveness and using new strategy to control the out of reach devices without increasing the transmitting power or changing the circuit specifications. The proposed design offers a simple solution to control the solar trackers in a vast solar farm, enabling to monitor the supplied power by each single tracker in the field and having the ability of fault diagnosis.

تصميم وتنفيذ مختبر عن بعد باستخدام الانترنت == Design And Implementaion of Remote Laboratory Using The Internet

Author name: ايلاف صباح عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: Ali F. Marhoon
General topic: Control and Systems Engineering
Specific topic: Control and systems engineering
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Engineering field had always relied on experiments as backbone to profound the student’s knowledge. The apparatus used in any laboratory considered as one of the major expense in the laboratory structure. The simulation or the virtual laboratory became an integral part to the traditional laboratories where it had deepened the theoretical aspect. Simulated experiment delivered an accurate result based on calculation regardless the real time errors or the environment factors. A new solution had been proposed and titled as “online Lab”, where the students will have the opportunity to work in their own space, to practice at anytime and anywhere.The proposed remote laboratory relied on Client - server model; where the server represents the laboratory side and the client represents the user which had been divided into three types of users : administrator, instructor and student. The proposed experiment based on fuzzy controller which controls the temperature of a thermoelectric device. It will be built by the student throughout an interface provided as a web page and all it takes from the user to conduct the experiment is to have a web browser and an internet connection.The experiment’s operation based on three devices : DAQ, thermoelectric cooler and a device to turn the thermoelectric off. Elements such as sensors, voltage regulator, and resistors had been involved in the circuit to control the temperature of the thermoelectric cooler. The hardware part had been designed to be controlled by the software, which had been built with seven languages and connected to a database. The server side had been built with PHP, which is a free programming language works on different servers but had been combined in this work with Apache HTTP Server to deliver a compound system that run on different operating systems. The client programming languages started with HTML to build forms and the basic design, CSS for advanced design, jQuery which is a library of Java Script that had been used for animation tools and automatic updates, finally SVG had been quite helpful for inventing a method of drawing arrows for the membership functions to have a clear vision to the internal mechanism of the controller. The last two programming languages represented by VB.NET and C# where these languages designed as console applications running in the server side to control the connected apparatus. A camera and a modem had been attached to the server, where the camera provides a live video streaming to monitor the apparatus status and the modem used as precaution solution, since the system may face a malfunctioning. A message will be sent to the administrator to warn him and the administrator may as well send a message and direct the system to appropriate response.

تاثير بعض المستخلصات النباتية على الصفات النوعية للاقراص المصنعة من لحوم الابقار والابل خلال الخزن بالتبريد والتجميد == Effect of Some Plant Extracts on Quality Characteristics of Patties Processed From Beef And Camel Meat During Refrigerated And Storage

Author name: غيداء علي مكي عبود
Supervisor name: محارب عبد الحميد طاهر | اميرة كاظم ناصر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Food
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تحضير مستخلصات نباتية بطريقة الاستخلاص الكحولي بتركيز 0.3 و0.5 و7 0. % من او راق الجرجير واكليل الجبل والفجل اوستعمالها في حفظ اقراص اللحم المفروم المصنعة من لحوم الابقار والابل، وقد اجريت تجربتان تضمنت التجربة الاولى الحفظ بالتبر | This study was aimed to used plant extracts prepared by alcoholic extraction method from the leaves of rocket salad, rosemary and h iradisn concentration of 0.3,0.5 and 0.7% of each. The extracts were added to meat patties prepared of beef and camel meat

دراسة تاثير بعض العوامل الاحيائية والكيميائية في الفطريات المعزولة من جذور قرع الكوسة مختبريا وفي تحسين نمو وانتاجية المحصول وحماية الثمار من الاصابة بالفطر Rhizopus stolonifer == A Study of Effect of Some Biological And Chemical Agents on Fungi Isolated From Squash Roots In Laboratory And Improvement of Crop Growth And Production And Protection of Fruits From Infection By Rhizopus Stolonifer

Author name: علي فاهم محمد الحجازي
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة اجراء مسح حقلي لمرض تعفن جذور وساق وثمار قرع الكوسة للفترة من 10/12 /2008 الى 18/12 /2008 وعزل وتشخيص مسببات المرض واجراء بعض الدراسات المختبرية البيئية للمسببات.اوضح المسح الحقلي انتشار مرض التعفن في مزارع محافظة بابل وكانت اعلى نسبة ا | The present study includes a field survey of root, stem and fruit rot in squash from 102008/12/ to 18/ 2008/ 12 in addition to isolating and identify the causes of the disease. Some environmental lab tests are conducted to pathogens. The results of the st

الكشف النوعي عن مركبات الايض الثانوي للبكتريا Pseudomonas fluorescens pf - DS بالكروموتوكرافي وGCMS وتقويم كفاءتها في مكافحة فطريات ونيماتودا جذور الباذنجان مختبريا وحقليا == Quality Detection of Secondary Metabolites Compounds of Pseudomonas Fluorescens Pf - DS By Chromatography And Gcms And Evaluated Their Efficiency Against Fungi And Nematodes on Eggplant Roots In Laboratory And Field

Author name: صباح صافي جاسم الديري
Supervisor name: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Diseases
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى امكانية تصنيع مستحضر احيائي من البكتريا pf. DS fluorescens Pseudomonas وتطبيقه في مكافحة مرض تعفن جذور الباذنجان المتسبب عن الفطرين solani Fusarium وRhizoctonia solani والنيماتودا javanica Meloidogyne والكشف عن المركبات الفعالة التي تنتجه | This study has been conducted to evaluate the applicability of bioformulation of bacteria Pseudomonas flourescens Pf - DS and there efficiency in biological control of root rot disease in eggplant which caused by Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani an

تاثير مغنطة نوعيات مختلفة من المياه في بعض الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية لتربة طينية مزيجة والنمو والاستهلاك المائي لمحصول الشعير (Hordeum vulgare L.) == Effect of Magnetization of Different Water Qualities on Some Chemical And Physical Properties For Clay Loam Soil, Growth And Consumption of Water For Barley Crop (Hordeum Vulgare L.)

Author name: علي حسين محمد جاسم
Supervisor name: صباح شافي الهادي | كوثر عزيز الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Soil and Water - Soil Physics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Soil Sciences And Water Resources
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الز راعة / جامعة البصرة في موقع كرمة علي / محافظة، clay loam 2013 على تربة ذات نسجة مزيجة طينية - البصرة خلال الموسم الز راعي الشتوي 2012 لغرض د راسة تاثير مغنطة ونوعيات مياه الري في الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية للتر | Field experiments was conducted at the Research Station College of Agriculture, University of Basra at Garmat Ali district. The experiments were carried out during the winter season 2012 - 2013 in clay loam soil. The purpose of the research is to study th

تحديد الظروف المثلى لانتاج حامض اللينوليك المقترن باستخدام بعض عزلات Lactobacillus spp. المحلية واستخدامها في منتجات الالبان == Optimization of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Production By Some Locally Isolated Lactobacillus Spp. And It’s Uses In Dairy Products

Author name: علي عبد الامير خلف مشعل الكعبي
Supervisor name: علي خضير جابر الركابي | نوفل عبد الامير حسين
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant Biotechnology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Food Sciences And Biotechnology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates which were isolated from various sources to elevate the concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) in culture media and dairy products was evaluated. The study reached the following results : 1 - Ob

تاثير استخدام نسب مختلفة من العلف الخشن المعامل بليوريا والخميره الى العلف المركز المعامل بالفورمالديهايد في انتاج الحليب ومكوناته ومعايير الكرش والدم في النعاج العرابيه == Effect of Treated Roughage With Urea And Yeast And Treated Concentrate With Formaldehyde on Mike Yield And Contents, Blood And Rumen Parameters And of Arabi Ewes

Author name: جلال عكيلي يسر
Supervisor name: جعفر محمد جاسم عبد الله عبد المنعم | مرتضى فرج عبد الحسين
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Nutrition
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Livestock
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في الحقل الحيواني التابع لكلية الزراعة / جامعة البصرة للفترة من 2/12/2012 ولغاية 2/3/2013. شملت الدراسة 24 نعجة عرابية حلوب تراوحت اعمارها بين 2ــ4 سنوات, فردية الولادة ومتقاربة في اوقات ولاداتها, متوسط اوزانها 42 كغم. وبعد اعطاء النعاج | The present study was conducted at the Animal Farm/ College of Agriculture/ University of Basrah during the period from 2/12/2012 to 2/3/2013. The study included 24 milking ewes aged around 2 - 4 years, having single lamb, closely lambing date and weighte

دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لبعض انواع المن (Hemiptera : Aphididae) مع الاشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق في محافظة البصرة == A Taxonomical And Ecological Study of Some Species of Aphids (Hemiptera : Aphididae) And Estimatey Predaition Efficiency For Two Ladybird on Them In Basrah

Author name: خالد جابر عبد الرزاق الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي | اياد عبد الوهاب عبد القادر
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لانواع المن واشارة الى الكفاءة الافتراسية لنوعين من الدعاسيق المفترسة في عشر مناطق في محافظة البصرة وهي (ابي الخصيب, الزبير, مركز المحافظة, البراضعية,, شط العرب, محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة, الهارثة, الدير,القرنة, المدينة) خلال ا | The study was applied to search ecological and taxonomical of species of aphid and indication Predation Efficiency to Two predator species during 2010 - 2011 of studied for 10 areas of Basrah province : Alzubair,Abo Al khaseeb,Shaat alarab, Qurna, Almdin

دراسة تقييمية وتصنيفية لافحل نخل التمر Phonix dactylifera L النامية في المنطقتين الوسطى والجنوبية من العراق == Evaluation Study of Date Palm Ion And Classification Study of Palm Male Cultivars Phoenix Dactylifera L. Grown The Middle And South Regions of Iraq

Author name: محمد عبد الامير حسن علي النجار
Supervisor name: علي حسين محمد الطه | كاظم ابراهيم عباس
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Gardening
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

فصل وتشخيص بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط المحلي بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والهجرة الكهربائية ودراسة خصائصها الوظيفية == Separation And Identification of Proteins of The Local Chicken Eggs, Geese And Ducks By Gel Filtration And Electrophoresis And Study Their Functional Properties

Author name: لينا سمير محمد
Supervisor name: البشر حميد جابر الموسوي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Food
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Food Sciences And Biotechnology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة بروتينات بيض الدجاج والوز والبط، اذ فصلت بروتينات بياض الانواع الثلاثة بتقنيتي الترشيح الهلامي والترحيل الكهربائي، كما فصلت بروتينات صفار هذه الانواع بالترحيل الكهربائي فضلا عن دراسة الصفات الوظيفية والتركيب الكيميائي لكل منها. اظهرت ا | The present work is to studying chicken, goose and duck egg proteins by separating white proteins by gel filtration and electrophoresis, and yolk proteins by electrophoresis by as well as examine some of functional properties of three types of egg white p

استخدام التغذية كبدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي لطوائف نحل العسل Apis mellifera L في محافظة البصرة == The Use of Nutrition As An Alternative And Complementary of Pollen Grain on The Biological Activity of Honey Bee Colonies Apis Mellifera L In Basrah Province

Author name: محمد مهدي مزعل الديراوي
Supervisor name: علاء صبيح جبار المعيدي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Prevention
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Plant Protection
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسة حقلية ومختبريه حول تاثير بعض بدائل ومكملات حبوب اللقاح في النشاط الحيوي 2011 واوضحت النتائج : - لطوائف نحل العسل في محافظة البصرة للاعوام 2010 ان اعلى معدل للشغالات انجذب لحبوب اللقاح الجافة وبلغ 46.83 شغالة / ساعتين واقل معدل انجذب لمسحوق الب | A field and laboratory studies were performed to determine the effect of some alternative and complementary of pollen grain on the activity of honey hives in Basra province during the years of 2010 - 2012. The results of the current study showed that the

تاثير نوع الهرمون ومقدار الجرعة على مستوى هرمونات الجونادوتروبين (Gonadotropin hormones) في دم سمكة الكارب الشائع Cyprinus carpio L. == Submitted To The College Ofagriculture of The University of Basrah In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Fisheries And Marine Resources (Fish Culture)

Author name: فالح موسى جعفر الزيدي
Supervisor name: ساجد سعد حسن النور | باسم محمد جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Zoology - Fish And Marine Wealth
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Fish And Marine Wealth
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study included the utilization of three types of hormones, LHRH - A2 with dosages of 10, 20 and 30 ?g / kg, a mixture of LHRH - A2 with dosages of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 ?g / kg with Domperidone (DOM) at 5 ?g / kg and carp pituitary gland extract (CPE)

دراسة نسجية ,كيمو نسجية وكيمو حيوية لتاثير عقار الكودائين - باراسيتامول في ذكور الجرذان المختبرية == Histological, Histochemical And Biochemical Study of The Effects of Codeine - Paracetamol In Male Sprague Dawley Rats

Author name: اسيل كامل حميد الهاشمي
Supervisor name: عادل جبار حسين | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Anatomy And Histology
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة التاثيرات النسجية, الكيمونسجية والكيموحيوية للاستخدام طويل الامد لعقار الكودائين - باراسيتامول على الجرذان المختبرية, حيث استخدمت في هذه الدراسة اربع وعشرون جرذ ذكر (وزن الحيوانات 200غم) قسمت عشوائيا وبالتساوي على اربع مجاميع. احتو | The present study is performed to evaluate the histological, histochemical and biochemical effects of long term use of codeine - paracetamol drug on laboratory rats, this study performed in college of veterinary medicine at university of Basra, there was (24) male rats(Body weight 200g) were divided randomly and equally into four groups, each group consisted of six rats for which codeine - paracetamol drug was orally administered for (90) days as the following : for group (A) normal saline was administered and it served as a control group. Group (B)was administered with (8/500 mg/200g) and served as low dose group, group (C)was administered with (16/1000 mg/200g) and served as intermediate dose group, and group (D) was administered with (32/2000 mg/200g) and served as high dose group. The statistical analysis results of body weight of the long term use of drug for the treated groups showed significant decreases (P?0.05) of body weight of both(L.D) and (H.D) while the (I.D) showed no significant (P?0.05) difference when compared to the control group. The internal organs weight (liver, kidney and spleen) showed significant decreases (P?0.05) of liver weights in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed no significant difference of liver weight when compared to the control group; the kidney weight showed significant increases in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed no significant difference when compared to the control group. Spleen weight also showed a significant increase in both (L.D) and (I.D), while the (H.D) showed significant decrease when compared to the control group. The serum lipid profile showed significant increases (P?0.05) in the levels of (cholesterol, triglyceride, High Density Lipo - protein and Low Density Lipo - protein) and no significant difference of (Very Low Density Lipo - protein) of (L.D), while the (I.D) showed significant increases of the levels of (cholesterol, HDL and LDL) and no significant differences of the levels of (triglyceride and VLDL), (H.D) also showed significant increases of levels of (cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL and VLDL) when compared to the control group. The statistical analysis of the results of liver and kidney function enzymes showed no significant differences of total serum bilirubin (TSB) of both (L.D) and (I.D) and a significant increase in (H.D); There was no significant (P?0.05) differences in the level of serum direct bilirubin (D.B) among all treated groups when compared to the control group , while the (H.D) group there was non significant compared with control and other treated groups, while the levels of (Aspartate Aminotransferase AST , Alanine Aminotransferase ALT, Alkaline phosphatase ALP and creatinine) showed significant increases in all treated groups when compared to the control group. Histological results of the liver of (L.D) and (I.D) showed vacuolation of hepatocytes and dilatation of sinusoids in which the vaculation is more severe in (I.D) with early septal fibrosis, while the liver of (H.D) showed severe centrolobular necrosis, hemorrhage, dilation of sinusoids and septal fibrosis. While the kidney of (L.D)and (I.D) showed vaculation of proximal convoluted tubules and glomerular mesengial cells with minimal vacuolation in (L.D), The kidney of (H.D) showed necrosis and vaculation of proximal convoluted tubules with vaculation of glomerular mesengial cells. The nervous system (brain, spinal cord and sciatic nerve) of all treated groups showed vacuolation of nerves cells and axons, severe vacuolation in (H.D). The lung showed edema and aggregation of inflammatory cells in lung of both (L.D) and (I.D) while the lung of (H.D) showed severe edema, enlarged proliferative and aggregation of lipid laden macrophages (pulmonary lipidosis). While the heart showed mild vacuolation of myocardial muscle cells of both (L.D) and (I.D), but the (H.D) showed sever vacuolation of myocardial muscle cells. The stomach also showed mild vacuolation of gastric epithelium in all treated groups. The testes also showed vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis in the (L.D) and moderate vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis in (I.D) while (H.D) showed present of giant multinucleated spermatid with sever vacuolation and suppression of spermatogenesis. While the spleen showed mild to moderate atrophy of white pulps of the (L.D) and (I.D), (H.D) also showed severe atrophy of white pulp with mild fibrosis and the presence of hemosiderin laden macrophages and foamy vacuolated macrophages. The histochemical study of poly saccharides(glycogen) of liver and kidney showed decrease of poly saccharides composition in mid zonal area and near the central vein, while in kidney, it was present in proximal convoluted tubules and in bowman's capsules in the (L.D) and (I.D), those changes were more severe in (H.D). While the histochemical study of lipid showed increase of lipid composition in hepatocytes near the central vein and in kidney in the proximal convoluted tubules and bowman's capsules, and those lipid compositions increased when the dose increased. The electron microscope study of liver showed mild to moderate swelling of mitochondria and dilation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in both (L.D) and (I.D), while (H.D) showed severe swelling of mitochondria and dilatation with proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

عزل وتشخيص النمط المصلي O78 : K80 لاشريشيا القولون الممرضة للطيور من دجاج اللحم ودراسة اصابتها تجريبيا == Isolation And Identification of Avian Pathogenic E. Coli O78 : K80 Serotype From Broilers And Study of Its Experemintal Infection

Author name: رجاء عبد الزهرة علي
Supervisor name: علي عبد سهم المياح
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Diseases And Poultry Diseases
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الايشريشيات القولونية مسئولة عن احداث حالات مرضية مختلفة تسبب خسائر اقتصادية ناتجة عن الهلاكات العالية وانخفاض معدل التحويل الغذائي والخسائر في اتلاف الجثث والاعضاء المصابة بعد الذبح.تم في الدراسة الحالية فحص 70عينة من افراخ فروج اللحم الهالكة او التي كا | Escherichia coli (E. coli) is responsible for a variety of diseases conditions which cause high economic losses in poultry due to high mortalities, decreased food conservation rate and condemnation of whole affected carcass or organs after slaughter. In the present study, 50 out of 70 broiler chickens which have been collected from diseased chickens were exhibited lesions of fibrinous perihepatitis, fibrinous pericarditis and/or airsacculitis. Birds with these lesions were subjected for bacteriological examination. The examination revealed isolation of 23 E. coli isolates with incidence of 46%. Concerning the virulence factors , Congo red binding activity of these isolates reveled detection of 6 positive isolates with incidence of 26.08%. Serotyping showed that out of 6 Congo red positive strains, only 3 strains were serologically typed and were belonged to the serotype O78 : K80. Detection of pathogenic E. coli serotypes was confirmed by PCR technique with specific primers for fimA and fimH genes. All these 3 isolates of the serotype O78 : K80 were reacted with these 2 genes. Antimicrobial suscebtibility pattern displayed sensitivity of these isolates to Chloramphinicol and Gentamicin and their resistance to Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and Nalidixic acid. Experimental infection has been made with this isolate. Two groups of broiler chickens were used the first at one day old and the second at 5 weeks of age. Signs, lesions, histopathological changes were revealed that the first experiment was differed from the second through the presence of pus in the bursa of Fabricius, but hemorrhage in the lungs tissue occur in two experiments.

The Role of Cyclosporine In Intra Bone - Bone Marrow Transplantation In Male Rabbits

Author name: عادل جاسب عويد
Supervisor name: Abdulbari A. Alfaris | Alaa A. AL Sawad
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Surgery
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Surgery And Veterinary Obstetrics
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استخدم فيها 30 ارنبا ذكرا حيث قسمت الى ثلاثة مجاميع متساوية بالعدد كل مجوعه تحوي على عشرة ارانب اثنان منها تم اختيارها كواهب لنخاع العظم والثمانيه الاخرى كانت مستلمه, وكانت المجموعه الاولى هي مجموعه سيطرة وقد اعطيت المحلول الملحي الطبيعي ,والمجموعه الث | Thirty male rabbits were randomly divided into three groups as following : Group one (sham group) consists of ten male rabbits, two of them were used as donors and other eight were administered 12.5ml/kg/BW normal saline (N.S) orally for ten days. At Zero time of the experimental the collection of blood samples (10ml) was carried out on each animal from the heart (cardiac puncture) and by a sterile syringe 22 Gage needle. The (10ml) amount of blood was divided into two parts. (5ml) was deposited into tubes without anticoagulant and then refrigerated for a maximum of 12h and centrifuged at (5000 rpm) for 15 minutes these serum samples were stored in polyethylene eppendorff tubes at - 20?C Estimation of Total interleukin 2 in serum by using an Enzyme - Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The 2nd sample was also (5ml) taken for performing hematological test to measure the WBCs account and their differential, RBCs account, Hb & P.C.V. At Day10 of experimental was collecting the blood as similar procedure at zero time and did a similar examination before operation. At Day11 of the experimental an allogeneic Intra - bone - marrow injection of bone marrow transplantation aspiration method (IBM - BMT) AM was carried out and rabbits were re administered with normal saline after surgical operation until Day21 of experimental. Following that rabbits were anesthetized with Ketamine (20 mg/Kg/BW) and xylzine (9 mg/Kg/BW) intra muscular. Before bone aspiration for bone marrow histological test the smears were stained with Giemsa stain. At the end of this experimental study of there was collection of blood as a same procedure at zero time and DAY10 then made the same test to estimate of blood values and interleukin 2. Then all recipients’ rabbits were sacrificed and bled to death to obtain the Kidney and liver, which were dissected out, trimmed and processed for the histological study with used Heamatoxyline and Eosin Stain. Group two (treated with 12.5ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) and same protocol of the sham group was applied except when using (treatment with 12.5ml/kg/bw cyclosporine orally administrated) replacing the normal saline. Group three (treatment with 25ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) and same protocol of sham group was applied except when using (treated with 25ml/kg/BW cyclosporine orally administrated) replacing the normal saline. The results of the present study Conclusions cyclosporine effects on the bone marrow, immune system because of decrease of WBCs, lymphocytes, neutrophils and interleukin 2.The study Conclusions cyclosporine caused many adverse effects, where by it caused severe liver and kidney; therefore it was considered predisposing factor to infection with several diseases as well as it is considered the main cause of disorders in renal function renal dysfunction. The results of the present study Conclusion the surgical operation of intra - bone - bone marrow transplantation more safe than other ways of intra vinous bone marrow transplantation also the study the operation increase the hematopoietic cells

دراسة مسببات عسر الولادة في الجاموس == Etiological Study of Dystocia In Buffaloes

Author name: مروة علي هادي الفياض
Supervisor name: طاهر عبد الحسين فهد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Obstetrics and Venereal Diseases
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Surgery And Veterinary Obstetrics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة الاسباب الرئيسية لعسر الولادة في الجاموس الذي يؤدي الى حدوث خسائر اقتصادية كبيرة نتيجة لموت المواليد، وزيادة فترة المخاض، زيادة تكاليف العلاجات البيطرية، انخفاض في الاداء التناسلي المستقبلي للاناث المجهضة، احيانا يؤدي الى فقدان | The aim of the present study was to find out the common major causative agents of dystocia. Dystocia causes important economic losses due to fetus death loss ,increased labor ,increased veterinary cost, reduced subsequent reproductive performance of the dam, potential loss of buffaloes, and reduced milk production. Many factors affecting calving difficulty, including birth weight of the fetus, pelvic area of the dam, gestation length,sex of the fetus, body condition of the female at calving, inadequate heifer development , abnormal presentation of the fetus and abnormal hormones levels in the female when giving birth.The major cause of dystocia is a disproportion between the birth weight and dam pelvic area. The study concluded that the selection of sires based on birth weight is a much more effective tool that selection of replacement heifers based on pelvic area to reduce dystocia in first pregnant heifers.The proper feeding and management is the right solution to decrease the incidence of dystocia.

الامراضية السمية لنابروكسين الصوديوم في الجرذان البيضاء مع الكيتوبروفين كعامل تحكم ايجابي == Toxicological Pathology of Naproxen Sodium In White Laboratory Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus Rattus) With Ketoprofen As Positive Control

Author name: ثائر علي محسن
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ان الغرض من الدراسة هو تحديد السمية المرضية الدوائية لنابروكسين الصوديوم (كعامل مضاد التهاب غير استيرويدي) في الجرذان البيضاء، مع الكيتوبروفين كعامل تحكم ايجابي. لانها ذات فائدة على نطاق واسع في الحيوان والانسان، لتلقي العلاج الميداني، ومعرفة العلامات الس | The purposes of study are : first, to determine the toxicity and pathogenesis of naproxen sodium [as non - steroidal anti - inflammatory agent(NSAIDs)] in white rats in comparison with ketoprofen as positive control, as they are of wide use in animal and human, for treatment of variable disease; and knowledge of the clinical signs, macroscopic changes and microscopic changes by toxic dose of naproxen, second to observe note - 1 the histological changes in comparison with the control group (as untreated group), and note - 2 to examine the biochemical parameters in response to naproxen treatment, note - 3 where naproxen is (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. In the present study, white rats are used. Divided into five groups each group contain 12 rats; these group divided into the following manner : The first group - C, representing untreated group has been treated with normal saline only; the second group - L, representing the low dose which has received (5mg/kg B.W) of naproxen sodium, while the third group - I is the intermediate dose, which has received (10mg/kg B.W); the fourth group - H, representing the high dose, that has received (20mg/kg B.W), and finally the fifth group, representing the positive control group, has received(4mg/kg B.W of ketoprofen). The method of dosing these animals are by oral gavage which continues for three months. All the animal groups have been put in the same conditions of temperature and humidity. This study shows that the treatment with naproxen sodium has led to significant gradually increase in the body weight of both high dose and intermediate dose groups in early treatment period in comparison with the control group. In contrast, the animals which have received low dose of naproxen sodium show only minimal and gradual increase in their body weight in comparison with the intermediate and high dose. As well as there has been noticeable little increase and decrease in some value of liver and kidney enzymes concentrations(AST, ALT, ALK, Urea/Cr as treated with naproxen and positive control of ketoprofen). The study also showed that the treatment with naproxen sodium had led to clinical findings include uterine hemorrhage and still birth which specially occurs in the last period of pregnancy. Infections happen in some regions of body forming abscess in the subcutaneous tissue of neck, leg, cheek. The macroscopic findings include pallor of liver and Abscess of the liver and kidney, also there is increase in size of the spleen as a result of congestion of the splenic red pulp and minimal changes of the mucosa of the stomach. Moreover the microscopic findings include minimal hepatic periportal fibrosis , moderate diffuse vacuolation of hepatocytes, area of vacuolated degenerative centrilobular hepatocyte arround the central vein and subcapsular infiltration of inflammatory cells. There was necrosis of renal cortical tubules and atrophy of glommeruli, vacuolation of mesenchymal glomerulular cells , dilated vacuolated cortical tubules, some with degeneration and loss of epithelial in lumen and degenerative necrotic tubules. In addition there is degenerative and vacuolative changes of myocardial muscle cells, and atrophy of myocardial muscle cells; and there was an evidence of interstitial edema. as well as there is atrophy of white pulp lymphoid tissue and congested of red pulp, also there was increase cellularity of red pulp(present of macrophage cells in red pulp). Furthermore,the present study exposes that the treatment with naproxen sodium would lead to other histo - pathological changes in the stomach and small intestine include vacuolation of mucosal epithelial cells of the stomach and inflammatory cells in the serosa with noticeable presence of prominant ganglion cells in the outer zone of muscularis externa and degeneration of mucosal lining and mucosal glands in the lamina propria of stomach(glandular region). In addition there have been vacuolation and degeneration of mucosal epithelial lining of small intestine , ulceration of the mucosa in the small intestine , increase in length of the villi and infiltration of inflammatory cells in lamina properia and inflammatory cells in the serosa and vacuolation of muscularis externa. In the colon there is vacuolation (prominent mucous gland) and mix of inflammatory cells infiltration, vacuolation (increase mucous gland) and a few mononuclear cells in the lamina propria and there was increase minimal fibrosis.Either in the uterus there was thicken fibrotic lamina propria and few endometrial gland. Finally the pathological changes that have been found for high dose group of naproxen prove to be more severe than both the intermediate and low dose groups.

الامراضية السمية لكبريتات الثاليوم في الجرذان المختبرية البيضاءSprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) == Toxicological Pathology of Thallium Sulfate In White Laboratory Spraguedawley Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)

Author name: مازن عادل جايان
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري - جامعة البصرة لمعرفة الامراضية السمية لكبريتات الثاليوم على انسجة الجسم المختلفة وبعض المعايير الكيموحيوية للجرذان المختبرية البيضاء Sprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus). في هذه الدراسة تم | The present study was conducted at the College of Veterinary Medicine - University of Basrah to investigate the effect of Thallium Sulfate on some physiological parameters and histological changes in the Laboratory White Sprague Dawley Rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study 48 rats were used, that were sexually mature (16 weeks age and 250±50 gm weighing). These animals were divided into four groups each group contain 12 rats. All of these groups administrated orally with : - normal saline ,0.4 ,0.8 ,1.6 mg /kg b. w. of thallium sulfate respectively for 90 days.After ending of this period, all animals were sacrificed after anesthesia by chloroform inhalation for the study. The study includes the effects of thallium sulfate on some biochemical parameters as estimation of serum liver function enzymes ( AST and ALT ) and kidney function enzymes ( Urea and Creatinine ). This study also includes the estimation of serum acetylcholine (Ach) concentration. The present study revealed histopathological effects of thallium sulfate on nervous system, liver, kidneys, eyes, skin, and testis. In addition to its electron microscopic changes were occurred on mitochondria of hepatocyes and cells of proximal convoluted tubules of kidney. The results of this study showed significant increase (P? 0.05) in liver enzymes and kidney function enzymes and acetylcholine concentration in treated groups in comparison with control group. There is also histopathological changes occurred in nervous tissue (brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve), liver, kidney, testis, eye, and skin. The ultrastructural changes showed swelling of mitochondria and also an increased in number in rats treated with 1.6 mg/kg b.w. of thallium sulfate in comparison with control group.

التاثيرات السمية المرضية للسايبرمثرين على بعض المعايير الكيموحيوية, وفعالية الاستايل كولين في الجرذان البالغة == Toxicopathological Effects of Cypermethrine On Some Biochemical Parameters And Acetylecholine Activity In Sprague Dawley Rarts (Ruttus Norvegicus)

Author name: طلال جبل حسين
Supervisor name: زينب وحيد خضير | صالح كاظم مجيد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Veterinary Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني التابع لكلية الطب البيطري في جامعة البصرة لتقييم التاثير السمي للجرع المختلفه للسايبرمثرين على الدماغ والحبل الشوكي والعصب الوركي والكبد والكلية والخصية اضافة الى تاثيره على انزيمات الكبد(AST,ALT) وانزيمات الكلية (ا | The present study was conducted in the laboratory animal house - college of veterinary medicine - University of Basra to investigate the Toxicological effects of different doses of Cypermthrin on Brain, Spinal cord ,Sciatic nerve, Liver, Kidney ,and Testis and also its effect on liver enzymes (ALT and AST), kidney enzymes (urea and creatinine) ,and serum acetylcholine (Ach) in adult Sprague dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). Fourty eight adult rats were used , they were divided randomly and equally into four groups. Control group orally dosed with normal saline for 90 days. The other three groups were dosed orally with different three doses of cypermthrin , high dose ( 64 mg / kg b.w. ) intermediate dose ( 32 mg / kg b.w. ) and low dose ( 16mg / kg b.w. ). The results showed that there were hitopathological changes of brain, spinal cord and Sciatic nerve that revealed there were a dose dependent increase in vaccuolation in nerves fibers to be affect larg number of nerve fiber in high dose and also affected few numbers of nerve fibers in low dose. Also there were changes in liver ,kidney and testis. Serum AST, ALT, urea, creatinine and acetylecholine concentrations increased significantly ( p ? 0.05) in rats exposed to cypermethrin in comparisons with control. In conclusion cypermthrin affects positivly on histopathological findings of nervous system, liver tissues and enzymes, kidney tissues and enzymes ,and Acetylcholine (Ach) neurotransmitter.

دراسة شكلية ونسجية وكيمياء نسجية للمعدة في الجاموس المحلي البالغ Bubalus bubalis == Histomorphological And Histochemical Study of Stomach of The Adult Local Buffalo Bubalus Bubali

Author name: سوسن غفوري احمد
Supervisor name: فوزي صدام محسن الاسدي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Anatomy And Histology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة على عشرين معدة للجاموس المحلي الخالية من الامراض والتي جمعتمن مجزرة العـــشار في البصرة. تضمنت الدراسة الشكلية قياسات متعددة للاجزاء الاربعة من المعدة كالطول والارتفاع علاوة على حساب معدل عدد الحليمات الموجودة في الكرش في السنتمتر ال | 20 Stomach of healthy stomach of local buffalo were used in present study which collected from Al. Ashar Massacre in the city of Basrah.morphological study included several measurements for all parts of Stomach like length and width in addition to calculate the average of number of papillae that present in rumen per each Square centimeter and the average of length of these papillae as well as find the diameters of openings between chambers of Stomach. While the histological part was comprise investigate the histological structure of the wall of chambers of Stomach. Histological Section were prepared from these chambers stained with hematoxylin and eosin Stain to Study the general characters of tissue, while other sections were Stain with special Stains to detect the histochemical properties of these tissues. The morphological study showed that the stomach of buffalo formed from four chambers these are rumen, reticulum , omasum and abomasum differs in their length and width. The inner lining of rumen was contained on many papillae the average of length was 800 micrometers while their average of number was 118 papilla /cm2. while the inner lining of reticulam was included several number of lamellae which arranged in form like honeycomb. Omasal lining showed crescent lamella differs in their number and length while the wall of abomasums is divided in to two regions real gastro glands origin region and the color red and has a helical folds the seconed region is the pyloric glands region, a light colored region and the container on the irregular folds. In Histological part the present study revealed that the wall of all the chamber in buffalos, stomach were histologically composed from four layers; these are tunica Mucosa , Submucosa , Muscularis and Serosa.The tunica Mucosa of rumen was characterized by of papillae that differs in their number and length according to its region in rumen while the glands were abscent in lamina properia as well as abscent of muscularis mucosa, while the wall of abomasums appeared divided histologically into 3 regions ; cardiac , Fundic and pyloric region About the histochemical part , this study demonstrated that the collagen fibers were prevalent more density in Submucosal tunica than other histological tunicas in wall of rumen ,in contrast the elastic fibers were highly constricted in muscular tunica of the rumen and mucosal larger of reticulum in comparion with other tunicas and Submucosa of the Ommasum ,the elastic fibers showed prevalenced in all layers of the cardic region of the abomasums. this study showed prevalence of keratin in the mucosa denser than other layers in the rumen , reticulum and omasum while abscent in abomasum. this study also showed prevalence of glycogen and proteins in all parts of rumen as well as prevalence of fat and alkaline phosphatase activity in the wall of all chambers of stomach.

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة == Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

Author name: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي
Supervisor name: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Microbiology And Veterinary Parasites
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion

استخــدام فحصي الاليـزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل == Using of Hi And Elisa For Detection of Antibody Titers Against Newcastle Disease Vaccines Using Different Methods of Vaccination In Broiler Chicks

Author name: محمد حميد خلف
Supervisor name: علي عبد سهم المياح
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Diseases - Poultry
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Diseases And Poultry Diseases
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استخدم في الدراسة 200 فرخ لحم سلالة روز بعمر يوم واحد وغير مجنس لغرض استخدام فحصي الاليزا واثباط التلازن الدموي في تحديد معيار الاضداد في افراخ اللحم المحصنة بطرق مختلفة ضد مرض النيوكاسل واجريت الدراسة في فرع الامراض وامراض الدواجن / كلية الطب البيطري / | In this study 200 Ross breed broiler chicks aged 1 day and in both sex used for using of ELISA and HI tests in determination the titer of antibody in broiler chicks which vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease. the study done in a special house in college of Veterinary Medicine / Basra University / Department of Pathology and Poultry disease. The chicks divided randomly to 5 treated groups each one contain 35 chicks and the 6th group not treated (Act as control) contain 25 chicks. All chicks provide free feed and the 5 groups vaccinated by different ways against Newcastle disease , in 7th day vaccinated with Hitchner B1 vaccine and in days ( 21 and 35) with LaSota vaccine.The 1st and 2nd groups vaccinated by drinking water , in the 1st group used of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk while in the 2nd group used of RO Water. The third group vaccinated by spray , the 4th group vaccinated with eyes drop and the 5th group vaccinated in nostril. The distilled water used with vaccine of third , 4th and 5th groups , the control group leaved without vaccination. All groups vaccinated against Gumboro disease in 14th day of age. The blood sample collected in ages of ( 1 , 21 , 35 , 49 ) days with the range of 10 specimens from each group and 5 specimens from the control group then serum separated in order to testing immunity by using of Elisa and HI tests.Because of maternal immunity the titer of antibody in the 1st day was very high in range different in probability (0.05 >P) in comparison with other days (21 , 35 , 49 ) in other groups.The result of ELISA test show that the 1st group was excellence in (49) days of age that used the tap water mixed with skimmed milk in comparison with other groups in days ( 21, 35 ) with range different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 2nd group which was used of RO water the second order while the third group which used the spray vaccination was in third order and the 4th and 5th groups were some that the same in result and there was no any moral different.The result of HI test show that the 1st group that used of tap water mixed with skimmed milk was excellent in (49) days of age in comparison with other groups in days ( 21 , 35 ) with range moral different in probability of (0.05 >P). The 4th group that used of eye drop vaccination was in second order , the third group that used of spray vaccination in third order while the 2nd and 5th groups were somewhat similar in result and there was no moral different.We concluded that the vaccination by using of drinking water that consist of tap water mixed with Skimmed milk was the best methods and gave an important satisfactory results in comparison with other methods. The ELISA test have high efficiency and best than HI test in detection titers of Newcastle disease antibodies due to the test sensitivity in measurement of IgY present in vaccinated chicks serum while the HI test didn’t reach the same sensitivity of ELISA test in complete detection of this immuno globulin ( IgY ).

الكشف السيرولوجي والجزيئي لفايروس مرض الحمى القلاعية في الابقار في محافظة البصرة == Serological And Molecular Detection of Fmdv In Cow of Basrah Province

Author name: زينب مجيد سالم الكلي
Supervisor name: عدنان موسى الروضان
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Biotechnology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Microbiology And Veterinary Parasites
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في6 مناطق مختلفة ( شط العرب والزبير والقرنه وابي الخصيب ومركز البصره والمدينه) ممثله لجميع اجزاء محافظة البصره خلال الفتره من شهر تشرين الاول من العام 2012 الى شهر تموز من عام 2013 ولتحديد نسبة انتشار مرض الحمى القلاعيه في الابقار استخد | This study was conducted on local cattle from 6 different regions (Shutt - Alarab,Al - Zubair, Al - Qurna, Abi - Elkhasib, Basrah center and Almdaina) covering all parts of the Basrah province during the period from October 2012 to July 2013. In order to determine the prevalence of foot and mouth disease in bovine species Enzyme Linked Immune Sorbent Assay ( ELISA) and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction techniques( RT - PCR) were used in the testing of serum ,saliva and vesicular fluid samples collected from clinically diseased cattle, moreover this study was also mentioned some clinical aspects of the disease.Diseased animals showed the following clinical signs : depression(92.1%),sever salivation(90.9%) ,vesicles in mouth(90.3%), fever(89.1%) , conjunctivitis(87.9%) and smacking of lips in higher rates( 80.6%).While the vesicles on teat(12.7%), lameness(36.9%)and vesicles on feet (45.5%)appeared in lower rates.The overall prevalence of this disease was(72.7%.).Of 165 serum samples subjected to nonstructural protein (NSP) ELISA screening test (ELISA CHEKIT FMD - 3ABC Bo - Ov ELISA Test ) , 120 were interpreted as positive representing (72.7%.) while the other 45samples were negative representing 27.3%.The seropositivity significantly associated with age groups (p<0.01) and sex (P < 0.01).Depending on sex of these animals , the higher seropositivity rate was observed in females (78.6%).Concerning the age of tested cattle the animals of 2nd age group (>4 - 8 years) appeared in higher rate (84.8 %) of seropositivity followed by the rate (51.7% ) of 1st age group animals(<1 - 4 years).The sero - positivity against FMDV was non significantly different(>P 0.05)among the cattle in Basrah districts and highest sero - prevalence rate was observed in cattle of Basrah center (100%), Al - Mdaina (77.8%), Shut - Alarab(76.3%) and Abi - Elkhasib (70%).The lower sero - positivity rate was observed in Qurna(58.8%)and Zubair (50%) cattle.RT - PCR detection of FMDV for primary and serotype specific diagnosis was used. of eighty three clinically positive samples including, mouth vesicles, saliva and serum samples tested by RT - PCR, only 68(81.9%) were successfully amplified, their identification was done with universal primer sets (1F / 1R, )with expected band of( 328 bp).Of sixty eight universal primer based RT - PCR positive samples tested for serotype A - 1C562(865bp), O - 1C272( 635bp ) and Asia1 - 1C505(911bp) serotypes primers, 19(27.9%) samples were found to be serotype A - 1C562 positive and 26(38.2%) were serotype O - 1C272 positive and nil for Asia1 - 1C505 serotype. The frequency of foot - and - mouth disease viral genome presence in cattle had significant differences concerning the sex (P<0.05) while the difference among age groups was highly significant (P < 0.01) in case of universal gene and not significant(P>0.05) in case of all serotypes genes. Depending on the sex effect, the rate of RT - PCR positive results of universal gene and O - 1C272 serotype gene were higher in females (87.5 and38.8% respectively ),while A - 1C562 serotype RT - PCR positivity rate was higher in males (31.6% ).Different rates of RT - PCR positivity was observed in the two age groups of cattle and the second age group(>4 - 8 year) showed higher rate of positivity as a follow : (universal primer (90.7%),O - 1C272 serotype primer( 40.8%) and A - 1C562 serotype primer(34.7% ).In the studied regions of Basrah province , the FMDV genes were significantly(P<0.05)distributed. The rates of universal gene appearance were100, 93.3 and 83.3%of cattle in Zubair ,Qurna and Shutt - Alarab respectively. The serotype A - 1C562 was distributed in higher rate ( 100 and 40%) of Zubair and Al - Mdaina cattle respectively , while the serotype O - 1C272 was observed in higher distribution rate in cattle of Abi - Elkhasib (44.4%) and Qurna(42.9%), so there is significant differences ((P<0.05) according to distribution of serotypes of FMDV of regions of Basrah province.

دراسة سريرية وتشخيصية لنقص بعض العناصر النادرة في الاغنام في البصرة == Clinical And Diagnostic Study For Some Trace Elements In Sheep In Basra

Author name: بهجة غسان طالب
Supervisor name: اسراء عبد الودود السعد
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine And Preventive Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت هذه الدراسة لتحديد نقص النحاس, الخارصين, والكوبالت في الاغنام في محافظة البصرة حيث تم فحص 1400 حيوان ,جمعت النماذج من اربع مناطق مختلفة (شمال, شرق, غرب, وجنوب) من المحافظة ومن خلال الفحص السريري للحيوانات, اظهرت 200 (14.2%) علامات سريريه و25 حيوان كا | The present study was planned to determine the deficiency of copper, zinc and cobalt in sheep serum in Basra province. 1400 sheep were inspected, then samples were collected from 225 sheep from different areas (North, East, West and South). 200 (14.2%) sheep showed a clinical signs, while 25 were clinically normal. The clinical examination was conducted on the sheep that were suspected to have mineral deficiency. In addition, hematological examinations were carried out including (Red Blood Cell Count "RBCc", Packed Cell Volume "PCV", Hemoglobin Concentration "Hb"), The concentrations of copper, zinc and cobalt were tested in the serum samples, and the concentration of (Superoxide dismutase "SOD" and Ceruloplasmin "CP" ) were tested as well. The result of clinical examination, showed there were alopecia (47.5%), parakeratosis (18%), diarrhea (11.5%), pale mucus membrane (49%), lacrimation (6%) and ataxia (4%). The mean value of temperature was within the normal value (39.47±0.33 C?) while there were increased mean values in pulse rate and respiratory rate (33.99±0.29 /Min and 90.48±4.53 Min) respectively in the affected sheep compared to that of the clinically normal.The hematological parameters showed significant decrease in RBCc (6.57±0.10*106/?l), PCV (19.75±0.24 %) and Hb (6.88±0.11 g/dl) compared to that of the clinically normal.The concentrations of copper, zinc and cobalt in the affected sheep were (0.15±0.00 ppm, ppm 0.73±0.03, 0.57±0.01ppm) respectively, which were less than the normal compared to that of the clinically normal.The present results revealed that the concentration of superoxide dismutase and ceruloplasmin enzymes in serum were significantly low in affected sheep compared to that of the clinically normal (P<0.05). The present results revealed a positive non - significant (P>0.05) correlation for copper with zinc and cobalt. While zinc was correlated negatively with cobalt.The present study has revealed that the concentration of SOD correlates positively with copper and zinc at (P>0.05). While there was a significant positive correlation between CP and copper (P>0.05).

تاثير بعض معطلات الغدد الصم على بعض المعايير الفسلجية والتغيرات النسجية في ذكور الجرذان البالغة Rattus norvegicus == The Effect of Some Endocrine Disruptors On Some Physiological Parameters And Histological Changes In Adult Male Rats “ Rattus Norvegicus“

Author name: سارة جعفر سعدون الازيرجاوي
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد احمد الكلبي
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Physiology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Physiology, Pharmacology And Chemistry
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في البيت الحيواني لكلية الطب البيطري / جامعة البصرة خلال الفترة الممتدة من 22/2/2013 الى 1/6/2013. لتقييم التاثيرات الصميه والتكاثرية لمعطلات الغدد الصم وايجاد الرابط بينهما في الذكور البالغة. استخدم في هذه الدراسة عقارين : بروبيل | The present study was carried out in the animal house of the College of Veterinary Medicine /University of Basrah during the period extending from 22/2/2013 to 1/6/2013. To evaluate the endocrine and the reproductive effects of endocrine disruptors chemicals and find the link between them in adult male rats. This study was done using two drugs : propylthiouracil (PTU) and flutamide (FLU) (anti - thyroid and anti - androgen agents) respectively, as a model of endocrine disruptors; to reveal their effects, they were used separately and in co - treatment manner for the first time using adult male rats (Rattus norvegicus) as animal models. For this purpose the study was divided into two experiments : The first experiment : forty adult male rats weighed (146 - 200) gm were divided into four equal groups (10 rats/group). The first group (control) was administered 0.3 ml/rat of distilled water, the second group was administered (PTU) (15mg/ kg B.W), the third group was administered (FLU) (37.5 mg/ kg B.W), and the fourth group was administered (PTU+ FLU) (15mg/kg + 37.5 mg/kg B.W ) respectively, in co - treatment dose. The treatments extended for 45 days; in the end of experiment the rats were euthanized and blood was collected and stored for hormonal and biochemical parameters and some of internal organs were weighed and kept in 10% formalin for histological examination. The results of the first experiment revealed the following : 1 - A significant decrease (P?0.05) in body weight gain in 2nd and 3rd periods (The animals were weighed four times in the begining of the experiment and every 15 days till the end of the experiment) in PTU and PTU+FLU treated groups.2 - A hypothyroidism state were induced after treatment with PTU and PTU+FLU by significant decrease (P?0.05) of Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) and significant increase (P?0.05) of TSH.3 - A significant decrease (P?0.05) in testosterone (T), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) of PTU group while a significant increase (P?0.05) in T, FSH, and LH of FLU group. Moreover a significant decrease (P?0.05) in T and LH of PTU+FLU group occurred.4 - A significant increase (P?0.05) in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in all treatments, except in FLU no significant change has been observed in ALT. 5 - A significant increase (P?0.05) in total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein in all treatment, while, there was a significant decrease (P?0.05) in high density lipoprotein in all treatments as well.6 - A significant decrease (P?0.05) in serum glucose and a significant increase (P?0.05) in total protein in PTU and PTU+FLU groups, while, a significant decrease (P?0.05) in total protein of FLU group occurred.7 - A significant decrease (P?0.05) in sperm count of FLU and PTU+FLU groups. And a significant decrease (P?0.05) in individual motility in all treatments, while, a significant increase (P?0.05) in dead and abnormal sperm was observed in all treatments.8 - A significant increase (P?0.05) in thyroid relative weight of PTU and PTU+FLU groups and a significant increase (P?0.05) in liver relative weight in all treatments, while, a significant decrease (P?0.05) in kidney relative weight of PTU and PTU+FLU groups observed. Prostate relative weight significantly decrease (P?0.05) in FLU group and seminal vesicles relative weight significantly decrease (P?0.05) in FLU and PTU+FLU groups.9 - At the end of experiment six rats of each group was sacrificed and some of internal organs has been removed for histopathological examination and it was revealed changes as follows : 1 - Thyroid gland of PTU and PTU+FLU groups show increased number of different sizes of thyroid follicles with some vacuolation of colloid. Some follicles are misshaped. 2 - Testis of PTU group, most of seminiferous tubules are normal, a little number of them suffers from dilated lumen containing little number of spermatogonia and abnormal arrangement with degenerated Sertoli cells, little number of immature spermatid in the lumen, some vacuolation in the spermatogonia and edematous of interstitial tissue, FLU group shows clear degenerative changes in the Sertoli cells, there are few spermatogonia in some tubules and clear vacuolation in the cell with empty lumen (no spermatids). PTU+FLU group show most of the seminiferous tubules contain large number of spermatogonia but there are very thin irregular lining epitheliums, and nearly disappearance of interstitial tissue. 3 - Prostate of PTU group shows clear destructive changes in the lobules of the prostate. FLU group shows misshaped acini of the prostate lobules some of them are very enlarged and contain a large amount of secretion, others are empty with thickened irregular lining epithelium. Absence of inter acinar tissue, and PTU+FLU group show irregular shape of multiple number acini of the lobules of the prostate gland filled with shrinkage prostatic secretion. Moreover, the interstitial tissue between acini somewhat thickened with enlarged nuclei of many cells in addition to degeneration of others.4 - The liver of PTU group shows flattening of hepatocyte, clear enlargement of pyknotic nuclei and disarrangement of hepatic architecture, FLU show normal central vein, engorged with blood, disarrangement of hepatocyte architecture, and enlarged nuclei of hepatocyte. PTU+FLU show engorgement of central vein with clear flattening of hepatocyte containing enlarged nuclei.5 - The kidney of PTU group shows narrowing of lumen of renal tubules, engorgement of blood vessels, irregular sizes of glomeruli and different structure of their Bowman's capsule, FLU group shows a complete disappearance of Bowman's capsule of some glomeruli. Other glomeruli shows shrinkage and destructive changes of the content. The cuboidal epitheliums of the renal tubules shows some disarrangement of basement membrane with clear enlarged nuclei, and PTU+FLU group shows an irregular shape of renal tubules with absence of walls of the cuboidal lining epithelial cells with enlarged nuclei and shrinkage of Bowman's capsule of some glomerli. The second experiment : This experiment was carried out on 32 well experience female rats. They have been mated with 16 adult male rats which remained from the first experiment; they were divided into 4 groups : The first group : Untreated 8 female rats mated with 4 untreated male rats, the second group : Untreated 8 female rats mated with 4 treated male rats with PTU, the third group : Untreated 8 female rats mated with 4 treated male rats with FLU, the fourth group : Untreated 8 female rats mated with 4 cotreated male rats with PTU +FLU. The results of second experiment revealed a decrease in number of offspring as well as reduction in percentage of fertility and pregnancy rates.

دراسة مصلية لداء المقوسات في الجمال == Serolgical Study of Toxoplasmosis In Camels

Author name: سعيد محمد حسن حيدر المظفر
Supervisor name: قاسم حليم كشاش
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine And Preventive Medicine
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: شملت الدراسة فحص مصول 334 جمل جمعت خلال الفترة من الاول من تموز - ولغاية نهاية شهر ايلول لعام 2010 متوزعة على 219 ذكر و115 انثى من الحيوانات الواردة الى مجزرة النجف الاشرف لغرض التحري عن الاجسام المضادة لطفيلي داء المقوسات باستخدام فحص تلازن اللاتكس Late | This study was conducted to examine serum of (334) Cameles in Al - Najaf slaughter house, which include (219) camel males and (115) camel females during the first of July until the end of September/ 2010 to investigate antibodies against Toxoplasmosis by Latex agglutination test as well as to estimate the levels of their antibodies by using semiquantative test.The total percentage of infestation 20.35%, and the sex has non significant on their infestation in examined camels (16.89%) in camel males and 26.95% in camel females.The highest percentage of seropositive with Toxoplasma is recorded in adult camels 23.33%, while it is (15.3%) in young camels.The results revealed that the highest titration of antibodies level was 32 (19.11%), and there is no significant effect of sex on antibodies level, while the age of examined camels was affect significantly.

تقييم مستوى بعض المعادن في الجاموس المحلي في محافظة البصرة == Evaluation of Some Minerals In Buffaloes In Basra

Author name: دنا حسن علي
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الحسين يعقوب العامري
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Internal and Preventive Medicine
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Veterinary Internal Medicine And Preventive Medicine
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study was carried out to evaluate the levels of copper, zinc iron and calcium in buffaloes from different regions in Basra province /south of Iraq.Samples of serum were collected from (255) head of buffaloes, (20) multiple samples of soil from their pastures as well as (20) multiple samples of green forage grazed by the animals were also taken. Samples of serum, soil and forages were prepared and digested by acids then minerals were estimated by the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometer.All animals of the study were clinically examined to record the signs of mineral deficiency including alopecia, discoloration of the coat, emaciation, parakeratosis, abortion and abnormal gait, in addition to the vital signs(temperature of the body, pulse and respiratory rate). Two hundred seventeen buffaloes with characteristic clinical signs of mineral deficiency and thirty eight clinically healthy buffaloes which recommended as a group of control were selected while buffaloes those suspected to have infectious diseases were neglected.According to the results, the first group 38(14.9%) which was clinically healthy , revealed the highest levels of copper, zinc, iron and calcium and as the following (70.3±0.867, 154±4.459, 320±2.844) ?g/dl, and (9.9±0.106) mg/dl, respectively. The second group 217(78,4%) which characterized by clinical signs of mineral deficiency had significantly lower (p<0.05) levels of copper, zinc, iron and calcium in comparison with the first group and as the following (48.4±3.040 , 79±0.639 , 276±4.011) ?g/dl and (7.6±0.316) mg/dl respectively.It was evidenced from the examination of soil that the levels of copper, zinc, iron and calcium were (0.20 ±0.039, 0.72±0.032, 5.8±0.389 and 575.1±26.704) ?g/g respectively, and these results sign to the presence of the deficiency in copper and zinc while the levels of iron and calcium were in the normal limit of them in the soil.In relation to green forage, the levels of copper, zinc, iron and calcium were(2.3±0.269, 23.8±0.486, 25.5±0.641)?g/g, and (0.35±0.110) g/100gm respectively, and these results revealed a deficiency in the levels of copper, zinc and iron while the level of calcium was within the normal limit of it in the green forages.

التحري عن داء المقوسات في النساء والنعاج بواسطة طرق مصلية مختلفة في محافظة ميسان - العراق == An Investigation of Toxoplasmosis In Women And Ewes By Different Serological Assays In Maysan Governorate, Iraq

Author name: مرتضى شهاب جبار
Supervisor name: منى محمد جوري
General topic: Veterinary Medicine
Specific topic: Microbiology - Parasites
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine - Department Of Microbiology And Veterinary Parasites
Language: English
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تم جمع 291 عينة من الدم الوريدي من النساء في سبعة مناطق مختلفة في محافظة ميسان للفترة من تشرين الثاني 2012 وحتى اذار 2013 للكشف عن داء المقوسات باستخدام ثلاثة اختبارات هي اختبار التلازن الحبيبي وانزيم الادمصاص المناعي واختبار المنفايدس ثلاثة مجاميع من الن | In this study, venous blood sample were collected from 291 women in seven different regions of Maysan province during the period from October 2012 to March 2013 for detecting the toxoplasmosis by using three tests (Latex agglutination (LAT), enzyme linked immunosorbent (ELISA - IgG) and minividas. Three groups of women ( pregnant ,non - pregnant and aborted ) and 283 ewes which represent 18 herds from nine regions of Maysan province were selected for the study in order to diagnose the toxoplasmosis by using ELISA and LAT tests. The results showed that the ratio of Toxoplasma seropositivity in aborted women was significantly the highest (69.23%) followed by pregnant group (60.16%) by using LAT. Moreover, the ratio of seropositivity was highest in aborted women (47.43%) followed by pregnant (36.58%) and non - pregnant (26.66%) groups, respectively by using ELISA test. With Minividas assay, the results showed the highest seropositivity percentage in aborted women (26.92%) followed by the pregnant (17.88%) and non - pregnant (11.11%) groups, respectively. According to regions of the study, there was higher seropositivity against T. gondii in women in Al - Musharah subdistrict by LAT (68.09%) and ELISA (44.68%) test, respectively. However, the seropositivity by using minividas assay in three regions in AL - Majar district, Al - Musharah subdistrict and AL - Maymona district were 23.52% , 23.40% , 23.52% , respectively in comparison with other regions in Maysan governorate. The significantly high (P? 0.05) seropositivity detected by LAT (72.63%), ELISA (50.52%) and minividas (28.42%) were in women of age group > 30 years. The results showed that the ratios of Toxoplasma seropositivity in aborted ewes group was the highest (73.33%) followed by pregnant group (65.38%) after using the LAT, while the seropositivity in aborted ewes detected by the ELISA test was 40%. The results from Al - Musharah subdistrict that showed highest seropositivity against Toxoplasma by using LAT and ELISA tests were 78.26% and 39.13%, respectively. The highest Toxoplasma seropositivity in the two - years age - group ewes was 65.57% and one - year age - group was 65.30% after using LAT test, while was 32.65% in the age - group more than a year by ELISA. The statistical analysis showed significant difference (p ? 0.05) between the LAT and ELFA tests conducted for women samples, but there were no significant differences (p? 0.05) between LAT and ELISA carried out for women and ewes samples with regarded to Toxoplasma seropositivity.
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