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المحددات الهرمونية لانتقاء اللاعبين في بعض الالعاب الفرقية بعمر (14 - 16) سنة == Hormonal Determinants For Selection of Players In Some Team Games At (14 - 16) Years

Author name: نسرين حسن ناجي
Supervisor name: نزار حسين النفاخ
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالـة على خمسـة فصول هـــي : الفصل الاول : التـعريف بالبحـث اما هرمون التستوستيرون هرمون ذكري مسؤول عن تكوين العضلات وله دور مهم بالنسبة لاعداد جسم الرياضي حيث اي زيادة في افراز منسوب هذا الهرمون تؤدي الى زيادة في حجم العضلة.اما اهداف البحث ه | 1 - Identifying hormonal determinants of club players altathamin basketball and Kufa club players hand ball of al - Najaf Province age (14 - 16 years).2 - Identify the standard grades and levels and hormonal determinants of physical and skill tests of club players altathamin basketball and Kufa club players hand ball of al - Najaf Province age (14 - 16 years). The research fields are : Human fields : group of players of Kufa clubs hand ball and altathamin clubs bask ball and hand ball School of the Ministry of Youth by (48) players 14 - 16 years old.Time fields : the period from 5/11/2013 - 10/4/2013Place fields - Labs Sadr medical in NajafSpecialist laboratory of Dr. Rahim Mohammed Jabbar. - Imam Ali (AS). stadiums in center of youth - - Indoors Kufa club.Chabter three : Field research Procedure This chapter includes The researcher used the survey method appropriate to the nature of the search. Formed society and the research sample of (48) players are the players club Al - tethamin basketball cluband Kufa club handball and players of the school handball in najaf , sample experience major hit (27) players are the players club al tathamin and The of players Kufa club, either sample experiment reconnaissance amounted to (13) players (3) players from the club Al - tethamin basketball and (10) players from the school handball , either eight players remaining were excluded because of age exceeded 16 years and Less 14 years, has been used sprains coefficient to know the homogeneity of the sample in the variables length , weight, age ,pulse, blood pressure and temperature, and the coefficient has confined between (+1 - - 1) This shows the homogeneity of the sample in these variables and The researcher followed some of the measures which determine the hormones for the study and it was designed questionnaire includes a range of hormones and presented to experts and specialists in this area was given the degree of each hormone according to its relative importance Reached the acceptable degree of 53% of hormons and all the hormones contained in the registration form has of hormones achieved the highest percentages of accepted except class hormone androstenedione achieved the ratio stood at 37% so it was ruled out. In addition to this questionnaire is designed to contain a range of physical and skill tests were presented to the experts and specialists for the purpose of nominating appropriate tests for the study and researcher adopted the agreement ratios experts and specialists and testing, which achieved the highest agreement rate of 60% has been adopted in the study in Saturday On 02/09/2013 exploratory experiment was conducted for physical and skill tests on a sample of (13) as a player and statistical data has been processed and extracted transactions scientific tests and all the tests have been enjoying high scientific transactions. On 14.02.2013 as of ten o'clock am the main experiment was conducted where the main research sample gathered Kufa Sports Club , the medical team conducted a preliminary tests on a sample search (pulse, pressure, temperature) so as to ensure the safety of members of the team then sample Medical taking blood samples by 5 CC, in the hospital's mobile to the Directorate of Health, then headed the research sample (players club al - tethamin basketball) to the Indoors and to conduct physical tests and then technique has lasted tests on about three hours, including medical examinations where it ended All tests at one Oclok pm Then sent blood samples after saved in folders especially to laboratories Health Directorate Najaf (Sadr City Medical) and some laboratories civil to the lack of Ketat own analysis of some hormones such as hormone (adrenaline) and then two weeks after the receipt of the results of the analysis and has put the results in special forms statistical analysis was processed statistically in the bag (SPSS) as well as to make sure the results as manual Part five : Conclusions and recommendationThis chapter included a number of conclusions and recommendations of the most important : Conclusions 1) The researcher concluded that options players coaches were randomized where I found there are differences between the results of the analysis of hormones when the sample and between the world's natural proportions were represented up attributed secretion from the normal limit for the TSH hormone, growth hormone and hormone T4.2) the researcher concluded that options players coaches were randomized where I found there are differences between the results of the analysis of hormones when the sample and the world's natural proportions The decrease was attributed secretion from the normal limit for T3 hormone, cortisol and testosterone. 3) Featured hormone adrenaline rate among members of the sample is equal to the natural rate, and the reason is that the tests under normal conditions (test conditions), the hormone needed to psychological intensity (effect of sport competitions) 4) to achieve different ratios in the level (above average, average, below average) for physical and hormonal tests and skill approaching or exceeding somehow destined in a normal distribution curve.Recommendations : 1) hormonal determinants of interest and promise of the foundation determinants in the selection of players of different ages and all kinds of sports 2) Encourage coaches urged their players conduct periodic checks on the hormones in the blood as a sign to see their cases physical, psychological When choosing sports in all kinds of sports 3) conduct other research to demonstrate the relationship between hormones and various other sports 4) The adoption of the standard grades and levels achieved by the research sample for the purpose of their calendar hormonally and both physically and skills

التنبؤ بمستوى الاستثارة الانفعالية بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ومستوى بعض الهرمونات لدى لاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == Predict The Emotional Arousal Level In Terms of Some Functional Indicators And Hormones Level For The Young Basketball Players

Author name: علياء حميد عبد العباس
Supervisor name: حيدر ناجي حبش الشاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: قامت دراستي على خمس فصول وقد اشتمل الفصل الاول على مقدمة تطرقت فيها الى اهمية البحث اذ ان التعرف على مستوى الاستثارة الانفعالية للاعب من الامور المهمة للمدرب كي تساعده في عملية تشخيص الحالة بشكل دقيق دون الاعتماد على استمارات القياس التي غالبا ما تكون بعي | This study includes five chapters. The first chapter deals with the study importance; recognizing the emotional arousal level of the player is one of the important matters for the coach that it could help him to define the player case exactly, without depending on measurement forms that mostly far from the real case, then treating it correctly. Moreover the coach could predict the player emotional arousal level depending on his physiologic and harmonic status.The study problem is represented by that measuring the psychological status of the player is of the important matters that the coach should be acquainted with, the usual method of measurement depends on measurement forms that do not reflect the real status of the player who might be so shy to answer all the questions correctly. The functional indicators reflects the real status of the player, so the researcher attempts to depend on the functional and harmonic indicators to measure the emotional arousal accompanying sport competition and predicate its level by these variables. One of the aims of this study is to predict the player emotional arousal level in terms of some functional indictors and the level of some hormones for the basketball players. The study hypotheses are : - there is a relation between the emotional arousal and some functional indictors and some hormones concentration for the young basketball players.In the second chapter the researcher reviews the theoretical studies in this field exhibiting the related subjects such as predication, emotion and emotional theories, arousal and arousal theories, the functional indictors, hormones and the basic principles for basketball. The study methodology and field procedures are studied in the third chapter. The researcher adopts the descriptive method , the survey method and the correlative studies. The study samples are the young players of the Middle Euphrates and the South clubs who participated in the excellent series season ( 2012 - 2013), they were 20 players of these clubs. The sample is divides into : - exploration sample, rationing sample and the main application sample. This chapter define the main steps of this research such as : rationing the emotional arousal measurement, defining the functional indicators, as well as the hormones, used in the research, describing the functional measurements, the main experience and the statistical methods. The fourth chapter includes demonstrating, analyzing and discussing the results, while the fifth chapter includes the conclusions and recommendations that are set forth by the researcher. The main conclusions could be summarized as following : - * Deducing a finite predicative formula by which the emotional arousal could be predicated in terms of some functional and hormone indicators.* Adopting the research by the basketball coaches the recognize the psychological and physiological effects on the players.

اثر المنهج التعليمي وفقا لاهم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للنموذج في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساس في التنس للطلاب == The Effect of The Educational Method According To The Most Important Kinematic of The Modal In Learning Some of The Basic Skills In Students Tennis

Author name: نور يوسف مرهون
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد حسن الخاقاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: لقد احتوت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : - الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : - اشتملت على المقدمة واهمية البحث , حيث تطرقت الباحثة الى تطور المستوى والانجاز الرياضي الحاصل نتيجة لجعل الهدف الاساسي لعملية التعليم والتدريب هو الوصول الى اعلى المستويات التي تكون ذات | The thesis included five chapters, the first one is dedicated for discussing the development on the level of performance resulting from making the basic aim of the learning and training process is reaching to the top levels which has a real value by depending on the basis and bio - mechanical rules affecting the moves. As well as revealing the problems that could be solved through the dynamic analysis of the skill. The problem of the research lies in the importance of linking the educational method with its exercises which are chosen according to the bio - mechanical basis and rules and providing a model for the students and feedback on the basic learning according to the model and the Kinematic variables that aids the students in reaching to an elevated athletic level.The aims of the research included : 1 - setting an educational method according to some of the Kinematic variables of the model in learning the Tennis skills.2 - revealing the effect of the educational method, according to the Kinematic variables, on some of the land Tennis skills.3 - revealing the values of some Kinematic variables of the studied skills of the study sample.The hypotheses of the research included : 1 - the educational method exercises affect some of the Kinematic variables values.2 - the Kinematic variables affects learning the skills of Tennis.In the second chapter, the research tackled many subjects of similar theoretical studies which included the bio - mechanic concept and its components and the importance of the Athletic aspect. It also discussed the dynamic analysis concept and its importance to the Athletics.The third chapter included the methodology of the research and the field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method by the two controlled groups method. The sample included 30 student and it was divided into two equivalent groups, the control and experimental groups. The control group adopted the traditional method teaching, while the experimental group followed the educational method by one unit in each week. The fourth chapter included the results, analyzing them and discussing the Kinematic variable. Through those results, the researcher reached the goal of the study and the hypotheses were verified.In the fifth chapter, the conclusions were mentioned. They were : 1 - the educational method exercises positively affected some of the kinematic variables as well as learning the skills of front low throwing.2 - watching the student of the skill model before giving the educational unit will reveal the mistakes in the moves and the reason why they happened.Most of the distance results of the experimental sample revealed an obvious improvement by approaching the values of the model's variables which is an indication of the improved level of both skills

المجتمع المدني في العراق بعد عام 2003 ودوره في بناء الديمقراطية == The Civil Society In Iraq After 2003 And Its Role In Building Democracy

Author name: جميل جعفر البدر
Supervisor name: سعدي كريم سلمان
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: It is obvious that the subject of the civil society at the Arabic countries in general, and in Iraq in particular, was not apparent as a social and political practice and reality. There is No doubt that the Iraqi society, just like other countries, passed through the idea of the oneness due to the dominant and comprehensive political leadership upon the economical fields and all the social activities. As soon as the change took place on The 9 April 2003, the civil society organizations have been largely spread, in addition to what is circulated about the active role the civil society is supposed to have in political - decision - making, the political culture that stems from the direct relationship between the civil society and democracy. As long as there is a valid and participating role to the civil society in the democratic process, that will be reflected positively at the democratic experiment the thing that makes it a successful experiment, and vice versa. Consequently, and as a response to the New Iraq reality, the title of the research is, " The Civil Society in Iraq After 2003 and its Role in Building Democracy".The research relied upon more than one approach in completing the research requirements. I adopted the historical approach, was adopted, the descriptive approach, the systemic analysis approach, the legal constitutional approach. The research came into three parts : the first part is dedicated to explain what is the civil society and divided into three chapters. The first chapter talks about the development of civil society in the western thought, so as to introduce a summary about the stages and transitions of the concept of the civil society throughout the philosophical, social, and political thinking. The second chapter came to explain the civil society in the Islamic thought by looking at the origins and principles of Islam and how much they harmonize with the principles and values of the civil society through proceeding research on two standards; the theoretical standard and the practical applied standard. The third chapter explain the conceptual frame of the civil society at the light of the definition, characteristics, contents, and objectives of the civil society. The second part brought up the theme of civil society and democracy.This part holds three chapters : the first one talks about the relationship between the civil society and the state with what it represents of intersection and integration. The second chapter talks about the relationship between the civil society and the political culture through illustrating the tools and mechanisms those form the work basis of the civil society and the role they play to enrich individuals with political culture by mentioning the political culture notion, it's elements, types, and its relation to the civil society, then explaining the functions of the civil society in anchoring the democratic culture. The third chapter covered the relationship between the civil society and the political participation. It explains the notion of the political development, the political participation, and the connection between the civil society and the political participation. Finally, the third part concentrated on the role of the civil society in the democra??c transi??on a??er 2003 in Iraq. The first chapter talks about the relationship between the civil society and the state before and after 2003. The second chapter talks about the rela??onship between the civil society and the political culture in Iraq by showing the structure of the Iraqi people, and showing the role of the prevailing sub - cultures; tribes and religious references - Shia and Sunni - and their connection to the political culture, the prevailing patterns of the political culture in Iraq, and the role of the civil society a??er 2003. The last chapter was all about the relation between the civil society and the political participation by men??oning the reality of the poli??cal par??cipa??on before 2003 in Iraq, the deterioration of the poli??cal par??cipa??on a??er 2003, showing the images of the political participation and the role of the political participation in them.The conclusion holds the researcher's most important conclusions and recommendations those he brought about to finish the research.

العلاقات العراقية الاماراتية بعد عام 2003 الواقع والمستقبل == The Relations Between Iraq And United Arab Emirates After 2003 Reality And Future

Author name: عمار احمد اسماعيل المكوطر
Supervisor name: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: بحثت هذه الرسالة في واقع العقات بين الع ا رق ودولة اما ا رت العربية المتحدة من خل د ا رسة العوامل المؤثرة فيها سواء اكانت عوامل الاجتماعية ام الاقتصادية ام عوامل عسكرية ام سياسية. وتم استش ا رف مستقبل تلك العقات الثنائية من خل تحليل واقعها بين الدولتين ك | This research deals with the subject of the reality of relations between Iraq and United Arab Emirates, through the study of the factors affecting them, whether social, economic, military or political factors.Threw the political relations between the Un

مراكز الابحاث ودورها في عملية صنع القرار عند الازمات في العراق : دراسة ميدانية == Think Tanks And Their Role In Decision Making At Crises In Iraq : Case Study

Author name: عزيز صادق عزيز
Supervisor name: كامل حسون القيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The study on field research supports the use of the questionnaire tool in monitoring the relationship between thank tanks and decisionmaking in Iraq during the crises, through a series of questions to the decision makers who had their official positions f

تعديل الدستور واثره على نظام الحكم في الدولة == Amendment of The Constitution And Its Impact on The System of Government In The State

Author name: شامل حافظ شنان الموسوي
Supervisor name: ميثم حنظل الغزي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The political and constitutional order of each state is a reflection oftheir political, economic, social, cultural and fit a constitutional system ofa particular country, you may not be suitable for another country, butwhat works for a constitutional s

اثار النزاعات المسلحة على معاهدات حقوق الانسان : دراسة في اعمال لجنة القانون الدولي

Author name: محمد عدنان علي زبر
Supervisor name: عباس عبود عباس الخزرجي
General topic: Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

الرقابة المتبادلة للحكومات المحلية في قانون المحافظات غير المنتظمة في اقليم رقم 21 لسنة 2008 المعدل : دراسة مقارنة == Control Of Mutual Local Governments In The Law Of The Provinces Irregular In The Province Of 21 Of 2008 Average Comparative Study

Author name: نزار محمد جاسم الموسوي
Supervisor name: غازي فيصل مهدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: After 2003 Iraq has witnessed a shift in its administrative system. After it was decentralized theoretically and centralize practically. The Iraqi legislature has been adopted by a decentralized system politically and administratively. It made the first system as a base to regulate the relationship between the region and federal authority. And made the second one under which the relationship between the central government and the provinces which are not organized in a region.Governorates not organized law has reversed in the territory No. 21 of 2008 amended as possible parliamentary system, which was brought by the Iraqi Constitution properties, to suit the local government level in the governorates not organized in a region by organizing supervisory relationship to local governments, similar to a large cross - censorship boundary between parliament and the government in a parliamentary system.Governorate councils and advisory councils practice a significant control role on the on local executive bodies oversight function varies depending on the level of the Administrative ,Unite ,which these councils represent and it includes all of the executive committees activities except for the court and military contingent and colleges and institutions.The control is not limited on the activities of the general local facilities but includes the main personal of these committees as governors and senior positions. This controlsubstantiate through the authority of governorate on their discharge or exemption of their positions in accordance with the terms stated by the law.However, these councils cannot perform its control role effectively on the local executive bodies except through clear mechanisms for the exercise of this jurisdiction and we see through this research that the mechanisms set by the law is not sufficient to exercise this kind of control effectively.In return for the powers granted by law to local councils to the heads of administrative units in the recent granting of authority in the face of these local councils, but these control enjoyed by the local government some obstacles may sit making exercise supervisory work is not the level of ambition.

التنظيم القانوني لعقد التشغيل المشترك == Legal Regulation Of Joint Operation Contract

Author name: عيسى عبد الجبار اسماعيل
Supervisor name: غازي فيصل مهدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Administrative Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: We study and consider holding joint operation in General and total starting with the definition and finally end the joint operation contract and statement of jurisdiction and how Iraqi courts jurisdiction to hear disputes arising from this contract relying on analytical approach adopted in induction and deduction and comparison between the views of scholars and texts of laws and judicial rulings and reached to hold interoperability human administrative contracts in nature , Whereby the Department undertakes and called (the concession - granting authority) to a special law called the obligor a management and use of public facilities at his own expense and fee payable to beneficiaries which are profitable and have a fixed - term contract (usually short) advanced stage is similar to the concession contracts with many international administrative and administrative contracts but differs with her on some properties. And holding joint operation is a new kind of contract types, is a groundbreaking product of contemporary life contributes to the development of public facilities, themed mostly infrastructure projects such as ports, airports and railways and road and air transport and sea and can apply this type of contracting in many sectors including the oil industry and others, and that the Administration not only functions in accordance with this contract to ensure the execution of the contract But interfering in guiding implementation and by choosing the most appropriate ways to ensure the smooth running of the General Annex, while adhering to the principle of legality when issuing administrative decisions, in order to derive rights from the contractor as a public authority and which shall ensure the smooth running of the General Annex and native rights these rights are constant for the Administration, even if not included in the contract : 1. for management power to amend certain terms of the contract relating to the General Annex, at its sole discretion, 2. the management authority of the sanction in the case of breach of contractual obligations unilaterally without having to crack.3. the management authority to terminate the contract unilaterally before it has finished The rights enjoyed by the administration corresponding obligations upon themselves and are committed, which is committed to implementing its obligations stipulated in the contract and management rights are, the joint operating contract ends in one of two ways, either a natural end to expiry, and either premature end before expiry, with access to consensual solutions to common operating contracts and dispute them amicably and arbitration according to Iraqi law, the Iraqi civil courts have jurisdiction to consider the joint operating contract disputes and have full jurisdiction in consideration. The study showed the need of developing countries for such type of contract, to provide financing for projects without having to download the State budget additional financial burdens or resort to foreign loans, as well as providing advanced technology and management expertise and technical, the survey regarding the legal nature of the joint operation contract, these contracts are of administrative contracts in nature and subject to common law rules , And cannot be a private law contract, the Administration will prevail over the will of contracted, they sponsor and guarantor of functioning of a public utility, the study showed that this type of hiring needs to advance preparations for hiring or contracting project and the negotiation phase, feasibility phase and from both sides of the contract if the negotiation phase, feasibility phase the Administration set conditions that include determining the duration of the contract And select the required technology and technical specifications as well as the financial aspects of the project, and the personal implementation contractor to contract because of these contracts on the personal account idea in choosing a contractor and as a general rule no contractor may waive the contract because another contractor, contractor run and manage a project to provide services to beneficiaries, as committed to maintenance of equipment, machinery and equipment and replace any faulty ones and the training of national cadres on their use and maintenance , And as committed to equip the project with modern technology, and at the end of the period re annex to management and in good condition and is one of the most important fundamental obligations in the common operating contracts in addition to a Palace. Joint operating contract is a legal system and a sophisticated and flexible contractual terms of procedures of negotiations and a feasibility study and on both sides to avoid potential loss and damage with a note to the contract is no cooperative relationship uplifts to form or generate new moral character (company) and that's what strengthens what about avoiding losses and this contract is one of the most important means of trade and international deal to developing countries and in special circumstances such as Iraq and you want to get the aid in Modern technology of developed countries and access to advanced technology and machinery and equipment in addition to the methods and systems and modern technologies of management and operation and the training of its cadres, and the idea of a joint operation is a partnership between the public and private sector which needs a high degree of trust and cooperation and transparency, integrity and professionalism and expertise among the limbs. The basis for this search is carried out by the Ministry of transport of the joint operating contracts for the years 2009 and 2010 and its proven success where the Ministry convert most self - funded companies from losing companies into profitable companies with sophisticated mechanisms of action resulting from the experience and professionalism of its top management (Minister) and transparent dealings and integrity that enjoyed by these mechanisms and effective solutions for example is holding a joint operation and who returned to the Ministry of financial profits and the entry of foreign investments As well as modern and sophisticated means and management and operation of public facilities and the development and training of its workforce and increase size notes revenue Ministry and companies during the years 2008 and 2009 and 2010 compared to previous years. Joint operating contract features (create, manage and operate or manage, operate or operate shared) that belongs to an area or a particular sector but its flexible recruiting in all sectors and activities and could change depending on the public and industry can benefit from a contract manufacturing or joint manufacturing management contract or contract creation and management and joint manufacturing and the oil and electricity. Etc. with retention of its President, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant sectorial precooked and benefit from the experience of the Ministry of transport in 2009 and 2010 exclusively something needs to hold seminars and conferences for the purpose of idea and promoting it, that second side to hold interoperability is investment and introducing foreign capital and get advanced technology and modern techniques and training Iraqi cadres and learn modern management and operating methods

المسؤولية الجزائية لعضو مجلس النواب : دراسة تطبيقية في ظل دستور العراق لسنة 2005م == The Parliament Member Pe.... Responsibilit

Author name: اسد عبد الله شناوة الحمداني
Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Constitutional Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Of the rulesg eneral,k nown on the legall evel. : : '' rt the penal law undertakesth e responsibilityo f defining the a' : is that are considereda s crimes and fit punishment for each crime, thi : ' I, called the principle of crime and punishmentl egality

الحدود الفاصلة بين القصد الاحتمالي والخطا غير العمدي : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == The Difference Between Probable Intent & Non - Intentional Error An Analytical Contrastive Study

Author name: هدى عباس محمد رضا الشماع
Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Civil Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: There are two images for the immaterial element of the crime, either intentionally crime or intentional error, and either intentionally crime or intentional has contiguous borders has made thisjuxtaposition to distinguish between them something difficult,

المسؤولية الجنائية للقنوات الفضائية : دراسة تاصيلية تطبيقية مقارنة == Satellites Channels Penal Responsibility A Comparative Applied Rooting Study

Author name: ليلى حمزة راضي حمادي شبر
Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Criminal Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Satellites` channels are considered of the most important modern media and the most effective one that exceeded the international limits or the national sovereignty, so the world events are heard and seen ate the moment of their occurrence shorting time a

اثر بناء الجملة في توجيه المعنى في سورة مريم == The Affect of Sentence's Syntax In Guiding The Meaning In Surat Maryam

Author name: علي نور ادريس المحنا
Supervisor name: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم عبوة الجنابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Koran text can be regarded one of the most elegant text that descended from the heaven.The best text of the heaven at all since, it's the only text has descended with wording, meaning and without distortion or fabrication.The Koran text is still firm un

بنية الكلام بين المتحاورين في النص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية == Speech Structure Among The Conversers About The Qur’anic Text : Interpretational Study

Author name: وجدان مهدي حسين الخالدي
Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The structure is a regarded as a way that connects between the human self and the recipient as being a container of the intents which the speaker seeks. There is a relation between the structure and the attitude of the speaker and listener or reader. The Holy Qur’an has concentrated on this phenomena related to the reader or listener, because the Holy Qur’an is a guiding and preaching book with humanitarian functions for all of the humans in every time and place. Its concentration is on the recipient, therefore, the contextual structure in the Qura;nic text fulfilled its role in achieving those functions. The studier of this text, especially the conversational one, find it very deep, difficult and rich with visions, therefore, I went through this subject depending on Al - Mighty Allah, and convinced and eager to write in this field. This study has endowed me with a lot of knowledge; therefore, it came as follows : 1 - The preface : it included a definition and a historical view of the concept of speech, conversation and structure, it came under the title : Structure, Speech and Conversation - Critical approach”.2 - First chapter : in it, the structure of speech between the conversers is tackled on the structural and semantic levels, and its effect on interpretation. The structure of the word on this level becomes valuable and its expressive ability within the structural context through the text which includes the relations of building the sentence and connecting its rules.3 - The second chapter is entitled “The Structure of the Conversation in the Qur’anic text and its Interpretive Effect on Conversation Patterns”, the Qur’an is accurate in the terms used to express its aims and intents in various contexts in conversations and styles taking into consideration the situation and the occasion. And when reading them carefully, we can sense the nature of the conversation, whether it was external (direct or indirect) or internal.4 - The third chapter is dedicated to reveal the effect of the structure of the conversation on the interpretational methods represented by the method of the Qur’an - Qur’an interpretation, Qur’an - Prophetic tradition interpretation and Qur’an - Rhetoric interpretation.After going through the subject, the following results have been reached : 1 - There is a difference between the speech and the conversation; the speech is greater than the conversation, for the speech is full of different styles which could be unrelated to the conversation, but the conversation is part of the speech. 2 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an is not subject to time or place, but in fact it is a comprehensive conversation that is related to every time and place for the recipient and it holds interpretational functions and other functions as well.3 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an with all its various types is preceded by a preface which becomes an opening for the mechanisms of conversation, which is something not familiar in the human conversations. Therefore, this matter constituted a miraculous point in the Qur’anic conversation, where the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an became an extension of the structure of the preface which is reflected in the interpretational coherence of the subject.4 - The research discovered a miraculous point that has never been noticed by others, whenever the rhetoric performance in the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an varied, the coherence increased. On another hand, this coherence will serve the interpretation of the text
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الاصول الدينية للتعايش الانساني في الاديان السماوية : دراسة الكتب المقدسة في ضوء القران الكريم

Author name: عبد الرزاق رحيم صلال الموحي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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منهج الاستدلال القراني عند اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) : دراسة تفسيرية

Author name: صادق عبد الله راشد الحسن
Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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ايات عتاب الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: زين العابدين عبد علي طاهر الكعبي
Supervisor name: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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الاعجاز السردي في القصص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية قصة موسى (عليه السلام) انموذجا == The Narrative Inimitability Of The Koranic Stories (Interpretational Study) The Story Of Prophet Moses (P.B.U.H.) As An Example

Author name: حليم عباس عبيد
Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the research lies in the light of the narration for its great importance in communicating the Koranic discourse and its effect on the recipient who remains attracted to the narrative style. The style followed in narrating the stories has a great effect in comprehending the facts and accepting the meanings which serves in revealing the function of communicating the ideas of the text especially in preaching and guidance for the recipient.The aim which the researcher pursued is to reveal the effective inimitability of the holy Koran, on one hand, and on the other hand, the researcher aimed to comprehend the term “narration” and the Koranic narration structure. The purpose is to prove that that the Koranic narration structure is a miracle in itself. This is a proof that Koranic miracle is a miracle for all times and places.In addition, narration participates in the interpretational process development of the Koranic text, therefore, the researcher conducted a procedural process on the level of both narration and interpretation and revealing the relation between them. This led the study to be varied between the analytical, objective and descriptive method.The study is divided into a preface and three chapters. The preface included revealing the basic concepts of the title. In it the origin of narration and its roots in the Arab and western thought through referring to its historical path and its rise.The first chapter came under the title “Inimitability and the Nature of the Koran Stories”. It is an attempt to reveal the Koranic Inimitability, on one hand, and the Koran Narrations Inimitability, on the other. The chapter included six sections.The second chapter is entitled “the Structural Inimitability in the Koran Narrations Inimitability” which is an attempt to reveal the Koran Narrations Inimitable narrative structure of the Koran stories, taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.The third chapter, “the Features of the Narrative Koran Narrations Inimitability in the Koranic stories” discussed some of the stylistic features of the Koranic text taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.Finally, the research is concluded with a conclusion in which the main results are mentioned followed by a list of references. The main results reached through the study are; Inimitability of the narrations lies in its uniqueness in the Koranic text which has no match ever. The Koranic story is not compatible to any literary critical standards. As for the element of time, each story in the Koran has its own time and the time element in the Koranic story is absolute which has no ties except for the past. As for the characters in the story, they are not divided into fixed patterns, but instead, it focus on the role of each character and its positive and negative effects compatible with the time of the story.
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الاجتهاد الفقهي بين الاصالة والمعاصرة

Author name: حسين كاظم عزيز
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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الحقوق الفكرية : دراسة بين الشريعة والقانون == Intellectual Rights Study Between Al Shari' A And Law

Author name: جواد احمد كاظم البهادلي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي الصغير | علي يوسف الشكري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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الحصانة الدبلوماسية في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة بالقانون

Author name: مصطفى جعفر عجیل الابراهیمي
Supervisor name: عباس ال كاشف الغطاء
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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فقه الشعائر الحسينية

Author name: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي
Supervisor name: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

Author name: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم
Supervisor name: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.
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الخيارات في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة في الادلة والتطبيقات == Alternatives In Islamic Jurisprudence A Study In Evidence And Applications

Author name: عمار محمد حسين محمد علي
Supervisor name: صاحب محمد حسين راضي نصار
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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Abstract: The following are a number of the cognitive results reached through the research : 1 - Since the subject of alternatives is obligatory contracts, the research has tackled the contract in its both types, the general and the specific which is the connection of two wills and their conformation to device a legal obligation.2 - The alternative in its linguistic sense is the choice, preference, rejection and authorization between two matters or more. Terminologically, it is the legally created right by the legislator or one of the contracting parties or both, by which the contractor has the right to repeal the contract or sign it.3 - There are several utterances related to the alternative like repealing the contract either by one of the contractors or both or for legal reasons the contract would be repealed.4 - Some of the alternatives are fixed whether it was chosen or not in some cases rather than the others, the same for their evidence.5 - If there is a flaw that has never been mentioned before, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.6 - The condition of flaw can be true for the seller to and follows the same rules which cannot be valid unless several conditions are met.7 - In case the deceit in the contract was proven, the contractor has the right to demand refund in case it was impossible to return the commodity, otherwise he has the right either to return the commodity or demand refund to decrease the damage.8 - If the product is sold for much more than its value, the buyer has the right to return the product. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.9 - The jurist did not agree on this right, some applied it to all types of transactions and other to the cases when the price is much higher than the value of the product, and this is valid when all the demanded conditions are met.10 - The jurists agreed on the right of testing the product and in case something was wrong with the product, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract, this also supported by several evidence and demands several conditions that should be met.11 - I mentioned all the alternatives devised by the jurists without mentioning the evidence of each one. The first alternative mentioned is the right to repeal the contract in case the both parties are still in the same venue of signing the contract.12 - Some of the jurists has agreed to the previous right supporting their opinion with several evidence and in analogy with the opinion of the prophets companions who supported this right, while others rejected it saying that the contract would be obligatory right after it is signed by the approval of both parties. 13 - This option is valid in all types of transactions and not in other domains as it lacks evidence for that like the contracts which implies the probability of repealing in its nature. This right is conditioned by several terms.14 - The alternative of conditioning is proved by different ways that one of the contractors can set a condition to have the right to repeal the contract within a certain duration and is permitted for both the seller or the buyer or a third person. Several evidence has been mentioned to support this right as well as the need by both parties to consult experts to prevent any harm
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