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المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه مديري المدارس الثانوية (الاهلية والحكومية) في محافظة ذي قار The Administrative And Ttechnical Obstacles Facied The Secondary School Principals (Private And Governmental) In Thi Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: سعد طعيم صبر
اسم المشرف: حيدر علي حيدر التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتتضح مشكلة البحث من قراءات الباحث المؤتمرات والدراسات والادبيات الى ان من اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الادارات في المدارس الثانوية هو عجز القيادات الادارية عن القيام بدورها القيادي وحل المشاكل المعقدة التي تواجهها، في ظل مراحل التغير والتطور التي تشهدها الاج | It is the subject of school administration from the delicate educational administration of the efficiency of its components and extends from the nature of the leadership role they play in achieving the goals and objectives of the community , including the director of the most important elements of school administration may be is the first person who can diagnose the administrative and technical obstacles to the departments of secondary school and then determine the impact of these and problems they face , so the introduction of the opinions of mangers in the difficulties the best way to facilitate thei mission,as it helps to develop solutions or overcome various obstacles faced by of school management through the development of these constraints before of those responsible and those interested in the affairs of education in school secondary. Research significance : The importance of educational administration as they appear in the educational field of work in resolving crises and obstacles faced by the educational institution and develop the capacities of those working in the field of education and abilities through the development of specific programs and plans a priority and resolve these crises and conduct quick and effective yield changes to the face of all administrative difficulties. Research goals : The research aims to identify : 1 - Administrative obstacles of the secondary school principals (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Technical obstacles to the secondary school principals (private - governmental) respondents in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Differences in administrative obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). 4 - Differences in technique obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). Research Factors : 1 - Human factors : principals of Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Location factors : Secondary schools(private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Temporal factors : 2014 - 2015 Research Scope 1st : community and Sample of Research is (186) principals ( female, male) in private - governmental) : Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2nd : Research Tool : To achieve the goals of research , researcher intend to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical constraints faced by principals of Secondary schools (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. Questionnaire was used as a head tool of research , has been divided into two field are administrative and technical obstaclws and constraints , underwent resolution of sincerity and consistency as well as the use interviews. 3rd : Statistical means : The most impoetant means used by the researcher are : ( Perentages , Standard deviation ,Test and re - test , Alpha equation kronnebaj , Samples t - test , Pearson correlation coefficient). 4th : Results : 1 - Administrative obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 2 - The technique obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 3 - There are big differences with statistically significant according to gender variable was the difference in favor of males. 4 - There were no statistically significant differences according to the schools variable (private - governmental). 5 - Researcher has developed a number of conclusions relating to research as well as ,todevelop a set of recommendations proposals,including : 1st : Conclusions : 1 - There are administrative and technical obstacles to the secondary school principals hinder work on the graduation of students from the high efficiency of scientific and skill level. 2 - Not to grant secondary school principals sufficient powers in the management of their school. 3 - Failure to provide basic necessities for the school of infrastructure and sports facilities. 4 - Lock of modern technologies which are secondary school need it the ned. 2nd : Recommendations : 1 - Attention of managers and their involvement in the educational process plans. 2 - Re - consider accepting students at the secondary level , it must set the standard for admission of students at this stage.3 - Rising training for managers of high schools to raise the efficiency of administrative leadership. 3rd : Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study for primary school principals. 2 - A similar study reveals the administrative and technical obstacles experienced by school principals in general.
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فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: زينة عبد الامير حسن الدهلكي
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط.2 - التعرف على فاعلية البرنامج
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مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
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اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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برنامج تدريبي لاكساب مهارات تدريس الرياضيات لمعلميها واثره في ادائهم A Training Program To Acquire Mathematics Teaching Skills To Their Teachers And Its Effect On Their Performance

اسم المؤلف: خالد مزهر طاهر
اسم المشرف: منى طه امين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المعلم هو عنصر اساسي في العملية التعليمية والموجه لها. ولكي يقوم هذا القائد والموجه بواجبه على الوجه الاكمل لابد ان يكون مزودا بكل مقومات التدريس ووسائله المختلفة. وقد عد المعلم حجر الاساس في العملية التعليمية والتربوية وبه تستقيم تلك العملية وتؤتي اوك | The teacher is the leader and instructor of the educational process. For this leader to perform his duty perfectly, he should be supplied with all different teaching components and means. The teacher was described as the cornerstone for the teaching and educational process and with him that educational process gets straight and reaches its goals. Hence, the teacher should be prepared and trained during his service for its great role in nourishing the educational process. The current thesis aimed at : 1 - Preparing a training program to acquire mathematics teaching skills to the fifth class primary school teachers whom service period is no less than three years. 2 - Identifying the effect of the training program on mathematics teachers' performance through the investigation of the following two hypotheses : a - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was applied (the experimental group) and the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was not applied (the control group) when the (post) performance form was applied at (0.05) level. b - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group who were submitted to the (post) training program and their mean scores before the application of the (pre) program on them at (0.05) level. The study population was comprised of four sectors including (151) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The study sample was confined on fifth class primary mathematics teachers for the study year 2007 - 2008. The basic sample mounted (50) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The research tool was applied on them which was a mere performance form prepared by the research through his overlooking some previous studies and conducting an open questionnaire to a group of professors specialized in mathematics and psychology teaching methods. Through their opinions, he prepared a list of skills comprised of (42) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). After being sure of their validity by exposing them on a group of experts, more than 80% of what was agreed on was accepted and the skills which did not achieve that were refused. In addition, the experts added a number of skills which made their final number (44) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). Their reliability was assured of by using Pearson correlation coefficient where the general mean of reliability coefficient was (70%), so the tool was ready for application. To identify the number of skills where teachers' performance was (weak, strong), the researcher used the statistical means to extract the preference medium and percentage weight; therefore, he obtained (23) skills valued positively representing (strength aspects) and (21) skills valued negatively representing (weakness aspects) in teachers' performance. These skills represented the actual training requirements of mathematics teachers. To apply the program, he divided the basic research sample (50) male and female teachers into two groups randomly; an experimental group including (25) male and female teachers and a control group with the same number. To achieve the equivalence between both groups according to (service, certificate and performance) variables, the researcher used Chi - square to identify the difference significance between the two groups regarding (service and certificate) variables and used the (t - test) for two independent samples regarding the scores of (performance form) variable. He prepared a training program to acquire the teaching skills to mathematics teachers and to identify the effect of the training program of acquiring teaching skills on teachers' performance through the investigating the validity of the two following hypotheses : There was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups (the experimental and control groups) in performance. The researcher used the (t - test) for two independent samples as a post application where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group. To examine the hypothesis saying there was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group (pre) and the mean scores of the experimental group (post) in teaching skills according to the performance form. The researcher used the (t - test) for two correlated samples where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group after the application of the training program. Hence, the researcherrecommended the necessity to depend on the training program in the courses done by the Directorate of Education for mathematics teachers during service and the supervisors' utilization of the program and performance form in evaluating the teachers' work.
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تاثير منهج بالاسلوب التعاوني في تعليم بعض المهارات المغلقة والمفتوحة بكرة القدم Effect Of A Course By Cooperative Method To Teach Some Of Closed Or Open Skills In Football

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مجيد شويع الحلفي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفرضياته، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان، اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان التربية الحديثة تهدف الى تربية الطالب تربية متكافئة جسميا وعقليا، وهذا لا يتاتى الا من خلال الاهتمام ب | Thesis includes five chapters First Chapter : Research Definition : The Chapter includes introduction & research importance , problem , aims , assumptions , fields , and determine most important terms in title , asserted in introduction that modern education aims to educate student harmonized education physically and mentally , this not come just through attention to use new methods to teach multi - skills for football to the student of physical college , of these methods that may help to teach these skills is cooperative method , from this research importance come through apply cooperative method to teach some skills. Whereas research problem in use many methods to teach different skills in football to sport college students , and not new methods , that make researcher study this problem , and put suggestions to treat them. Aims Research : 1 - arrange cooperation course to teach skills 2 - know range of method effect to teach skills 3 - introduce on more one effect on skills to use cooperation learning in football The researcher assumed : 1 - there are statistical differentiations between tests results for two experiments to determine skills in football to after tests to range indication 5% 2 - there are statistical indications differentiations for after tests for two groups of experiments determine to used group cooperation at indication level 5%3 - there are statistical indications between after tests to teach skills for benefit of closed skills at indication 5% Research Fields human field : first class students of physical college \ Misan University Place field : football stadium of physical college \ Midsan UniversityTime Field : second study course for 2009 - 2010 , for period from 11/1/ 2010 to 13 / 5 / 2010 Second chapter : previous theoretical studies : The researcher discussed theoretical frame to studies linked to subject : Cooperation learning ( developing , conception ) , kinds of cooperation learning of bases to teach skills , principles , steps , teacher role , student role , use , characteristics , form groups , special measures , movement , skills , classify skills , football skills.Research includes three previous studies.Chapter three : Course of field measures , used experimental to suitable research problem , of sample test by deliberated method of first class , research group ( 78 ) students 2009 - 2010 , whereas concerned of research to choose random method of (48 ) students , divided into two groups , (24 ) for every group to make ( 61.5 % ) of research , attention to harmonization in skills , depending on tests by experts , them bases scientific were made by the researcher to assert truth of subjectivity , then perform teaching course according cooperation method suggested for ten weeks with two units in week , with time 90 minutes for every unit. The researcher determined changes through experiment , make before and after tests under same conditions , in addition to use statistical methods to perform research aims Fourth chapter : Include offer results and analyses them that reached through data , after application teaching method , by use statistical methods , in addition to use data sketches to clarify results , that state assertion of perform aims Fifth chapter : conclusions & recommendations : In the light of research results that reached , the researcher concluded : 1 - the cooperation method effect on teaching skills closed & open in football 2 - there are statistical differentiations between excremental group according to cooperation method to teach skills to benefit experiments groups which are the most active teaching methods to learn some closed skills 3 - cooperation method is active to learn some skills 4 - appeared statistical differentiations between tests results for experiment group to benefit of closed skills 5 - there are priority of special teaching to closed skills According to all above - mentioned , there are recommendations : 1 - depend cooperation learning method to teach students football skills within study course in colleges of physical education departments 2 - necessity of kinds to use teaching methods and learning methods in different study levels 3 - make courses & symposiums concerning to teaching committees in universities to show them on teaching characteristics and encourage them to use models meanwhile their work4 - necessity including subjects of teaching in courses of teachers arrangement5 - make similar studies to determine cooperation method effect to teach football skills6 - make similar studies to use some cooperation methods on age groups & sports
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اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط The Impact Of Pattern (Expectations Mentor) Strategy On Reading Comprehension At The Second - Year Intermediate Stage Female Students

اسم المؤلف: حنان غضبان هندي حسن العتابي
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى معرفة اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (75) طالبة، موزعة عشوائيا بين ثلاث مجموعات، التجريبية الاولى تضم (25) طالب | Search aims to find out the impact of a typical guide expectations in Reading Comprehension strategy with second grade students average. To achieve the goal Find drafted researcher null hypothesis the following : there is no difference statistically significant between the average level students the experimental group first women studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations of the first pattern, and the average students Experimental group second who are studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations the second pattern and the average level students of the control group who are studying reading material in the usual way in Reading Comprehension at a level of significance (0.05). Researcher randomly chosen sample of students in the second grade average of secondary students prostration for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Rusafa Baghdad for the second academic year (2014 - 2015) The number of students for the research sample (75) student randomly distributed between three experimental group first of (25) students studied using Expectations first pattern and experimental second guide strategy studied using Expectations second style guide strategy includes (25), and the third officer bench (25) students studied the way normal. Rewarded researcher students between the three groups in chronological age variables, a year earlier degrees of the Arabic language, educational attainment of the parents, and intelligence. Drafted a researcher (90) goals and prepared lesson plans, offered by the group of experts and arbitrators, then prepared a test to measure reading comprehension be of (40) items distributed on four questions distinguish valid and reliable test and objectivity The researcher used the following statistical methods : Unilateral analysis of variance, and Chi - square, paragraph equation difficulty, discriminatory power, the effectiveness of alternatives Error, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation Scheffe method for multiple budgets. The study found the following results : Higher than the second experimental group students studied follows the strategy of using the second style guide expectations on students follows the first group studied using a strategy guide expectations the first pattern and the female control group studied it follows the usual way in Reading Comprehension. Superiority students follows the experimental group first studied using the first style guide expectations strategy the students studied follows the control group using the usual method in Reading Comprehension. In light of the research findings as a result of the researcher to several conclusions, including : 1 - Guide expectations the first pattern and the second strategy style makes the student learning process and this is what the focus advocated by modern trends in teaching.2 - Allowed this guide expectations the first pattern and the second pattern formation for the students positive interaction result of increased personal contact strategy among themselves, and by raising questions and asking opinions and express their views, creating intimacy and interaction among them.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - For teachers need reading material on the foundations of modern strategies and steps, in particular the guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy, through educational courses or seminars, publications own.2 - To encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations. The researcher also came up with several proposals are : 1 - A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2 - Similar study and on other variables such as direction, and variable sex
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تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق علة وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد Evaluation Of Arabic Language Books In The Middle Stage In Kurdistan Of Iraq According To The Standards Of Good Book

اسم المؤلف: حمدي اسماعيل احمد الكلي
اسم المشرف: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق على وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها، والتعرف على الفروق ذوات الدلالة الاحصائية في تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان ا | The present study aimed to build a criteria to evaluate the Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region in accordance with the standards of a good book, and calendar as well as the Arabic language books for the intermediate stage from the viewpoint of teachers and Madrsadtha article according to the standards of a good textbook. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach, because the descriptive research aims to describe phenomena or events or certain things, gather information and facts and observations about them. Included community study the original Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in middle school to the Kurdistan region of Iraq for the academic year (2013 - 2014) as numbered (1787), a teacher and a school, divided into directorates of the Kurdistan region were divided by (672) as a teacher and a school in the Directorate of Education in Arbil, and the number of teachers (297) as a teacher and the number of teachers (375) schools, and (604) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Sulaymaniyah by 264 teachers and 340 schools and 426 teachers and a school for the Directorate of Education in Dohuk and by (190) teachers and (236) School and a last resort (85 ) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Education Ckramaan and by (32) teachers and (53) School, the study sample was included by (16.79) from the research community and by 115 teachers and 185 schools were divided according to grade levels and by (100) Instructor and a school for each grade level as the number of teachers for grades seven (40) teachers and (60) School and (30) teacher (70), eighth - grade teacher and (45) teachers and (55) School for the ninth grade, and thus the total sample size (300 ) and a school teacher. The researcher built a scale for the purpose of evaluating the textbook included six areas : (Goals of the book, the content of the book, the setting and authoring, language, format, Calendar) as the researcher has formulated a number of questions to cover all of these areas, taking into account the clarity and precision. The study came up with a number of findings, including : 1. The Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq Ataatcef quality desired. 2. There is significant interest in the language of the author of books for the Arabic language stems from the authors' belief in the language of the Quran, a Hafiz her secret eloquent as well as her artistic output. 3. twice the capacity of teaching Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the drafting of behavioral objectives because the teacher is not interested in the formulation of the overall objectives. 4. The Arabic language in the Kurdistan region of Iraq is of secondary materials, has not received the attention like other materials. The study came out a number of recommendations, including : 5. A good book to adopt standards prepared by the researcher as a basis to evaluate the Arabic language books in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. 6. the need for a committee of authors all the terms of reference when authoring the textbook. 7. The need to formulate new goals commensurate with modern trends and keep pace with the evolution into account derived from the correct sources. 8. The need to introduce Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in the Kurdistan region of Iraq courses teaching methods and modern methods.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقة بين القلق والاداء في التربية العملية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية (جامعة ميسان) The Relation Between Anxiety And Performance In Practical Education In The College Of Physical Education Myssan University

اسم المؤلف: جبار خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2009
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد العملية التعليمية الركيزة الاساسية للتطور والتقدم في جميع مجالات الحياة، ولذا فان دراسة المشكلات التي تعيقها تمثل احدى الوسائل الهامة لتحسين سيرها، وكشف مكامن القصور فيها وتلافي عيوبها، من اجل اعداد مخرجات علمية وفقا لتطلعات المجتمع ومقتضيات العصر. | The relation between anxiety and performance in practical education in the college of physical education - mayssan university. The thesis includes five chapter : Chapter One : Introduction Sine college students represent one of the most important social fabric in society , who would actively contribute in developing it and implement the development plans. The academic education became a vital need for different jobs and professional therefore, the students personalities should not have high level of anxiety as anxiety represents one of the main reasons of ill performance, and it also results in mis adaptation which in its tern lends to abnormal the physical performance. Therefore , special instructive and treatment programs for the students who suffers and un justified high levels of anxiety. The problem of the study is represented by the following : The relation between the levels of anxiety for the students in the college of physical education and their performance in the practical education.Aims of the Study 1 - Identifying the level of anxiety for fourth year students in the college of physical education - university of mayssan.2 - Identifying the level of performance for the fourth year students in practical education in schools.3 - Identifying the strength and direction of the relation between anxiety and performance in the practical education.Hypotheses of the Study 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at ( 0.05) level in the anxiety degrees according to levels (higher - middle - tower).2 - There is no meaningful difference in anxiety level between male and female students.3 - There is no meaningful difference in performance level in practical education between male and female students.4 - There is no meaningful difference between anxiety and performance in practical education for male and female students in the college of physical education - university of Mayssan.The domain of the study in includes : 1 - The human domain : a sample from the fourth year student in the college of physical education in mayssan university.2 - Special domain : university of mayssan - college of physical education.3 - Temporal domain : the second term of the academic year 2008 - 2009.Chapter Two : This chapter deals with two aspects, the first one touches upon the theoretical studies which deals with the theories discussing the concept of anxiety its aspects and levels as well as the concept of performance and the factors that affect it , in addition to the practical education , its objective and its preparatory stages. The tried to focus on the studies that discuss. The relation between anxiety and the skillful physical performance or the level of education.Chapter Three : This chapter investigates the methodology and the field procedures used in this study. The descriptive methodology is used following the alternating relations because it conforms to the nature of the studies. In order to attain the aims of study the researcher built an anxiety scale after providing a definition and description to the concept both theoretically and procedurally (65) items were prepared to include the behavioral domain of anxiety. After the study being examined by experts in psychology and measurement and evaluation , (50) items were kept which gained the approval of (80%) of the experts. In the light of logical examination of experts the clear comprehension and instruction of the scale were made sure of. The scale was applied to a sample composed of (30) male and female student who were selected randomly. The items were statistically analyzed to calculate their differentiate strength and truth factors after applying the anxiety scale on a sample composed of (200) male and female students (40) item gained good differentiatial and truth factors at level (0.05) , as such the scale finally included (40) item while performance scale for practical education which was originally made by Bidur Al - Mutaw'a (2006) was modified in terms of domains asthey were reduced from (6) to (5) and interns of the items which were also reduced from (45) to (40) based on the experts recommendations. The two scales were applied in their final formulas on the study sample which is composed of (170) students, then the answers were analyzed statistically and the average were calculated , the researcher used the statistical program (Spss) and the suitable statistical means to attain the aims of the study.Chapter Four : This chapter includes the findings which the researcher arrived at which in their turn were analyzed and interpreted in the linght of the study aims.Chapter Five : Conclusion : 1 - High level of anxiety for the fourth year students in the college of physical education.2 - Relatively good performance in practical education for the student of physical education.3 - There is an inverse relation between anxiety and performance in partical education for the students of physical education.4 - There is no statistically significant difference among the three level of anxiety according to gender and performance.Recommendation : 1 - The researcher recommends making use of the study scale (anxiety and performance) as it enjoys good psychometric characteristic.2 - He also recommends making use of student selection in certain academic especial ties and identifying the students that have different levels of anxiety in order to instruct and represent then. Suggestions : 1 - In order to develop this study , the researcher suggests making further studies on different sample and communities.2 - Identifying the reasons that result in high levels of anxiety in order to develop special programs that could either decrease or overcome anxiety
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير استخدام الاسلوب التلخيصي مقابل التفصيلي في اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب الاصغائي The Effect Of Using Précis Vs. Details Techniques On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Listening Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: ایناس كمال السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عباس جاسم الدجیلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Listening comprehension is a complex active skills in which listeners match what they hear with what they already know. It provides a foundation for all aspects of language and cognitive development, and it plays a life - long role in theprocess of essential learning and communication to productive participation in life.In Iraq, students still face various difficulties in learning listening comprehension skill, and this may be attributed to the regardless in considering listening comprehension processes or stages during teaching inside the classroom. Also the neglectingfor many new techniques used in teaching listening comprehension contributed the confusion of this problem The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of using Précis vs. Details techniques on Iraqi EFL learners' performance in listening comprehension. A pretestposttest two - month experiment has been conducted. The present study is limited to the fourth - grade female students for the secondary schools in Baghdad city for the academic year 2013 - 2014. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the performance mean score of the learners in the experimental groups (Précis and Details) techniques and the control group in the listening comprehension post - test.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام التعلم بالاكتشاف مقابل التعلم بالتغذية على اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب القرائي The Effect Of Using Discovery Learning Versus Learning By Scaffolding On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسين جابر
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار علي دروش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Reading comprehension occupies an important position in language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading. They will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study.Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages (including the secondary stage), the present study aims empirically at investigating the effect of using Discovery Learning vs. Learning by Scaffolding on the performance of Iraqi English as a foreign language learners in reading comprehension. These techniques use to enhance the students` ability in Reading Comprehension, urging them to use creative thinking skills to interact with the text and to enable teachers to engage their students in an interactive process in the classroom.To achieve the purpose of the present study, the following null hypotheses have been posed : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the experimental groups (Discovery Learning group, Scaffolding leaning group ) and that of Control group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the Discovery Learning group and that of the Scaffolding learning group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.To verify the hypotheses, the researcher has been adopted a pre - test/ post - test non - equivalent groups experimental design, i.e.,the experimental groups are given a pre - test before the beginning of the experiment to assess their learner’s performance in Reading Comprehension skills. Another test is given again at the end of the experiment in order to check whether the learner’s performance improved in the same skills.This study is limited to Iraqi English as a Foreign Language fourth - grade female learners at secondary schools in Baghdad Governorate. It is also limited to the second semester of the academic year 2013 - 2014.To ascertain the face validity, the post test is submitted to a jury of members in the field of language teaching, linguistics, and educational statistics. After that, a pilot test is administered to a sample of (100) pupils to determine the suitability of the test items. Kuder - Richardson formula is used to find out the test reliability. The test in its final version is administered as a pre - test to the experimental groups which includes (50) pupils on 2 February 2014. Following the same procedures with posttest. The students were post - tested on the 14th and 15th of April 2014.After administering the achievement posttest, the results of the study indicated clearly that the achievement of the experimental group(scaffolding learning group) is higher than that of control group. In other words experimental groups who have been exposed to the suggested techniques (scaffolding learning, discovery learning) are more effective than that of the control group who have been exposed to currently used techniques, the achievement of experimental group who have been taught by scaffolding strategy is higher than that of discovery learning method.On the basis of the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions have been drawn, among which the most important ones are : 1 - teaching and learning reading comprehension through certain techniques, being suggest, are more effective than those techniques used in the prescribed textbook;2 - the techniques employed by the researcher, are proved to be more effective and fruitful in promoting the students’ ability in reading comprehension than the currently used techniques;3.the scaffolding and discovery learning techniques give the students more opportunities than those in the textbook to store vocabulary and retain or retrieve easily what has been taught orlearned. This has been arrived at as a result of observing the students while receiving training in these techniques;4. students use the information they gain to solve problems, take decision etc, then they share their solutions, decisions, thinking and outcomes in a celebration of understanding rather than being involved in a process of shifting and mere sharing of information and;5. students are actively supported and scaffolded by teachers in the acquisition of relevant skills.In the light of the conclusions, relevant pedagogical recommendations and several suggestions for further studies are presented.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقـويم اداء مطبــقي طلبة قســم التاريخ في ضـوء مهاراتهم التدريسية وعلاقته باتجاههم نحو التخصص Implementers Evaluate The Performance Of The Department Of History In The Light Teaching Skills And His Relationship Towards Them Towards The Specialization

اسم المؤلف: اريج حسين علي
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1ــ تقويم اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية 2ــ التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية واتجاهاتهم نحو التخصص. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ـ هنا | implementers evaluate the performance of the Department of History in the light of the teaching skills. 2 - to identify the relationship between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and their attitudes towards specialization. To achieve the second goal and put the researcher null hypothesis the following : there is a relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and Atjahahm towards specialization. The current research is limited to implementers Department of History of the Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, for the academic year 2013 2014, either sample Current search has included (50) is applied and implemented, the rate of (20) is applied and (30) in place and they make up the amount of the proportion (42%) from the research community, and purposely selected. Current search tool either are as follows : First, note card included (56) teaching skill distributed (7) areas, confirmed by previous studies and literature related to the subject of research and see the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of teaching skills, and after confirmation of the sincerity of the tool are viewing on a group of Experts and stability by agreement between the researcher and observant person through re - testing (Rertst - test) then applied to the sample. Second, the trend measure toward specialization within (42) paragraph, confirmed after seeing the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of measuring trends towards specialization has been chosen on a scale (Zaki 1974) after making some changes that would fit with the objectives of the research and after confirming Believe viewing on a tool experts and stability through retail midterm and internal consistency for the same sample honesty. Used researcher number of statistical methods for the analysis of search such as Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the stability of the form, and the coefficient of the weighted average results, and weight percentile, while the second goal applied researcher test samples t on the sample search to see the relationship between the level of performance applied to the light of the teaching skills and their direction towards specialization.After completion of the search results are displayed and interpreted, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The interest in the theoretical side more than the practical side in professional preparation programs, Department of History at the College of Basic Education, which prepares students Almtbakan to some extent for the teaching profession and in the acquisition of teaching skills.2 - The overall level of performance implementers Department of History at the College of Basic Education was without the middle.3 - It turns out that the researcher Almtbaka performance in the field of motivation and arousal Calendar were relatively weak compared to other areas included in the note card.4 - There are trends among students of the Department of History of specialization towards a positive level which reflects the desire of the students of the Department of History of specialization. In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1 - The need for innovation and development in tea preparation programs, and in line with the global scientific and educational developments that confirm the trend towards the use of teaching skills in building programs and setting calendar graduates in the light.2 - processing the ranks of private educational means and technologies capable of delivering information to students with the ability to easily handled and teacher training them.3 - Adoption of the list of teaching skills that have been identified in current research and benefit from the calendar implementers history departments in the colleges of basic education.4 - provide implementers history departments in the list of basic skills that have been identified in this study with a view to benefit from them in the evaluation of their performance self - education colleges. In the light of the conclusions and findings of the current study and its complement, the researcher has proposed the following studies : 1 - conducting a similar study of the current study on the level of basic education colleges give a more comprehensive conception of reality Almtbakan skills teaching performance (comparative study).2 - Conduct a study to evaluate the performance of implementers history departments in basic education and colleges of education in light of global trends.3 - carry out a study about the relationship between the practice of the Department of History implementers some variables that can have an impact on the performance of those skills, such as race and job satisfaction and motivation.4 - building program for the development of the Department of History implementers performance in light of the teaching skills.5 - conduct a similar study on the trend towards specialization and its relationship with the academic and social consensus in Undergraduate.6 - conduct a similar study on attitudes towards specialization and its relationship to the level of ambition among students at this stage
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالاسلوب التدريبي باستخدام ادوات مساعدة في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بلعبة تنس الطاولة The Impact Of Instructional Training Curriculum By Using Teaching Aids In Teaching Some Basic Skills In Ping Pong

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين احمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - Teachers of sport education need to have developing courses to gain more informations and experience about table tennis.2 - Providing assistant learning tools and different types of sport devices most be concerned to attract the students and to contribute in the learning and development of the basic skills of table tennis at females high schools.3 - Table tennis game needs to be included in the studying curriculums as it doesn’t need large ground aria or many devices.4 - Sport responsible need to be induced to create new learning assistant tools that can contribute in the making of a suspending affective environment.experimental group in a way that has made the learning for them is better than for the control group.2 - The training style has an affective influence on the learning through the results that are made by the experimental and the control groups in which the results had moral significance between pre and post - tests.3 - Results of pre and post tests for both experimental and control groups show moral significance which had statistical significance for the favour of experimental group that have used the training style with the help of assistant tools.b - RecommendationsAccording to conclusions and results that have been found, researcher recommends : 1 - The necessity of depending the learning curriculum that has been suggested for the learning of basic skills in tennis table.2 - Using training style by the assistant learning tools to learn the basic skills.3 - More studies needed to be done for other table tennis skills on a male sample.2014 ) in a sample of 48 female students , this sample has been divided in to tow groups ( experimental group and control group )The researcher has began the pre - test at 16 /10/ 2013 and the experiment proceeded till 24 /12/ 2013.Chapter 5Results have been included in this chapter in which they are analysed and discussed with conclusions and recommendations after to the presentation of arithmetic means and standard deviations for both pre and post - tests of the 2 groups also the results of differences between the pre and post experiments with the value of calculated t and schedules t for both groups of this research.Through the experiments that have been used in this research , the researcher reached to the nexta - conclusions;1 - The using of assistant learning tools at the learning process has affected the learning of the basic skills hugely for the - presence of differences that have a statistical significance between the results of the post - learning to the group that used the assistant tools and the control group in the favour of the first one.Chapter 2The researcher has mentioned the manners of teaching in this chapter , specially the training one ,as well as some of the basic skills of the table tennis.Chapter 3This chapter includes the previous studies that are related to the research plan of research.Chapter 4This chapter includes the research method and field procedures as the researcher has depended on the experimental research method(( fits with the solution of the studied problem as it leads to exact results)). the sample of this research composed of female students at high schools at a rang of age (16 - 18 ) years old at Basrah females high school , second karkh directorate of education for the year ( 2013 - this problem by planning a learning program in a training style by using an assistant tools in which it can achieve an excellent learning process that have a positive results specially that these learning tools help the students to learn the skills and practice this sport at exiting, suspending environment. The importance of this research came from mentioning the teaching manners and its importance and their requirements and the used tools in order to learn the basic skills for table tennis.The aims of the research.1 - planning a an instructional curriculum by training manner to learn the basic skills of table tennis.2 - studying the influence of this method by using an assistant tools in the learning of the skills of table tennis.The research hypotheses1 - presence of differences that have a statistical significance between the tests results pre and post - learning at some basic skills of table tennis that were in the favour of post learning to both research groups.The impact of instructional training curriculum by using teaching aids in teaching some basic skills in Ping PongThe study includes five chapters : - Chapter 1Table tennis is one of the sports that imposes itself not only as a sport that is practiced by claps professionals and players but also as an entertaining sport activity in which it became a publical sport.The basic skills of this kind of sports are the vital and important basis in learning this game, as it can not be learned and player can not have a progress at any stage of it without having the main basics for these skills at there different kinds. the researcher has noticed the negligence of this kind of sport in the curriculum of high schools studies specially for females in which there is not enough interest with the lacking of learning programs that aim to teach the basic skills of this game to the students at this stage. So researcher aims to study
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي (بوسنر) و(التعلم البنائي) في تحصيل مادة البلاغة والاتجاه نحوها لدى طلاب الخامس الادبي The Effect Of "Bosner" And " Constructive Learning " Models On Fifth Literary By The Branch Students Achievement And Attitudes Towards The Rhetoric Subjects Matter

اسم المؤلف: احسان عدنان عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى : 1. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في تحصيل مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. معرفة اثر انموذجي بوسنر والتعلم البنائي في الاتجاه نحو مادة البلاغة لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدفي الدراسة صاغ الباحث فر | The present study aims to : 1. know the effect of a typical Posner and constructivist learning in the collection of material of balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. 2. know the effect of atypical Posner and constructivist learning material in the direction towards balaqa among students in the fifth grade literary. To achieve the goals of the study researcher coined the two main hypotheses are : 1 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students collect first taught Posner program and average grades collectible second experimental group students taught constructivist learning program and average grades collectible control group students taught the usual way. 2 - statistically non significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students first and the average scores of the experimental group students and average scores second control group students in the trend towards material of balaq. Researcher chose the experimental design, the officer partial consisting of two experimental and the third officer to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher chose junior Sayyab for Boys in breeding Baghdad Rusafa first, which includes three divisions of the fifth grade literary to conduct the experiment, and the total number of members of the research sample (93) Talibamozein three people, as the number of members of the first experimental group (32 students), which represents Division (b) studied balaqa at Posner way, and the number of members of the experimental group II (31) Taba, which represents Division (c) and studied the material balaqa constructivist learning way, while the third group, which represents the control group, the number of its members (30) students represent Division (a) who has studied balaqa in the usual way. Researcher rewarded the three study groups in several variables, including : chronological age, degrees of Arabic language in the previous year, language ability test, and an IQ test. Having identified the researcher scientific material that will be examined during the trial, which subjects the book of balaqa and application to fifth grade literary and scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2013 - 2014, in the light of the content of these topics coined researcher behavioral objectives of (104) and distributed among the six levels of the domain knowledge to Bloom's Taxonomy, as a promising lesson plans for the three groups in accordance with the course material and the steps each specimen. Two tools of study have included, first test consist from (30) paragraph, spread over three questions, the first is from (18) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, and second, to be (5) vertebrae of the type of interview (pairing) while the third may be of (7) paragraphs of short answer type. The second tool, which represents the trend towards balaqa, it has a promising researcher himself a barometer of the direction consisted of (30) paragraph characterized by honesty and consistency. The researcher studied the three research groups by himself, and the experiment lasted a whole year, it began and ended 01/10/2013 b b 15/04/2014. At the end of the experiment dish researcher achievement test on Sunday, 04/13/2014, and then applied the scale in the direction of Tuesday, 04.15.2014. To address the data statistically researcher used several methods, including statistical analysis of variance, chi - square (Ca 2), the equation Keodr - Richardon, Pearson correlation coefficient.The study yielded several results including : 1. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning students on the two experimental groups first studied balaqa Bonmozj Posner, and control group students who studied balaqa in the usual way. 2. outweigh the second experimental group students who studied balaqa Bonmozj constructivist learning on the first experimental group students who studied balaqa BonmozjIn light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations including : 1 - For Arabic language teachers and teachers on the steps specimen constructivist learning through educational courses or seminars. 2 - increase the number of years of teaching balaqa increase the number of hours scheduled for the teaching of rhetoric in middle school. As a complement to the findings of the current research, and has a development researcher suggests conducting studies including : A. A similar study of the current study in stages and the ranks of another study to identify the impact of this model. B. A comparative study to see the impact of a specimen constructivist learning with other educational models
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

اسم المؤلف: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

اسم المؤلف: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة ادارة الازمات بالابداع الاداري لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعات العراقية The Relationship of Crisis Management With Management Innovation For The Heads of Scientific Departments In Iraqi Universities

اسم المؤلف: فريد خضر عباس
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مشكلة البحث : تكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال قراءة الباحث لادبيات الادارة التربوية بصورة عامة وادارة الازمات والابداع الاداري بصورة خاصة والدراسات العربية والعراقية التي اشارت الى ان رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعات بغداد يواجهون العديد من الازمات الجامعية | The research problem becomes clear through reading the literature of the educational management in general and crises management in particular, and the Arab and Iraqi studies that referred to that the heads of departments in the University of Baghdad face many problems (administrative, technical, humanitarian and environmental). Each one if different from the other in dealing with the problems. Some of them try to find solutions away from the administrative laws. The problem of the study lies in the treating the prevailed codes and patterns in the universities. This would help to overcome the following of pattern and conventional procedures in for the heads of departments instead of thinking for change and renovation of these institutions as a result of many obstacles and crises, as well as the absence in front of the operations with the absence of the elements that would help the administrative creativity for the administrative leaderships in the university when practicing their administrative works and their obligation with what the their leaders direct them. This will contribute much in the absence of the creativity process and affirms the works. The Importance of the Study : The importance of the study lies in that the concept of crises management has become widespread in our contemporary society and touches upon all the aspects of life. Since the language of the age is the language of reading the future in order to find what we can afford in high sufficient manner, then, it is very necessary to find the leaderships that possess the skills of crisis management specially those occurring unexpectedly. They also should possess their ability for renovation. The ability of renovation is one of the most important requirements that should be available in those who assume the responsibility of the administrative work. The Objectives : The study aims at : 1 - Measuring the crises for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 2 - Measuring the administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 3 - Finding the differences in crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - Finding the significance of differences in administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - Finding the correlative relation between the crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate.The Limits of Study : The study is confined to the heads of scientific departments in Baghdad governorate including the colleges of (Baghdad University, al - Muystansirya University, Al - Nahrain University, the Technology University and the Iraqiya University) for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The literatures : The literature of the study includes two inquirers : The first : (1) includes hew literature related to the crises management (2) includes the literatures of administrative creativity.The second : includes the previous studies which includes 13 Iraqi, Arab and foreign studied that relate to the topic of the study, as well as stating the indicators of these studies.The procedures : The procedures of the study include : - The study community which is composed of 322 heads of departments in (91) colleges in the studied scientific and human colleges. - The sample includes 161 heads of scientific departments in a ratio of (%50) out of the community of the study which the studied. - The two instruments of the study are (crises management and administrative creativity), the building went through many steps included in the thesis. The researcher derived the item discrimination, the apparent validity and the validity of the instruments. The constancy coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha equation for internal consistency of the two instruments. The statistical means are : The data were processed statistically by the use of the suitable instruments of the study (t - tests for the samples, and the t - tests for one sample, Pearson correlation coefficient, Z - test, discrimination force, Cronbach’s Alpha).After data collection, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of crises management.2 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of administrative creativity.3 - There are no differences in the tool of crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - There are no differences in the tool of administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - There is a correlative relation between the two tools crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate.Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of directing a massage to the presidency of Baghdad University to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the scientific bases who possess capabilities and handing of the administrative creativity and crises management. 2 - Stress on the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to open courses for administrative leaderships to work in the colleges of the universities of Baghdad governorates, to rehabilitee and training them to polish their abilities and skills and increase their readiness and deal with the normal conditions.Suggestions : 1 - Making similar studies that aim the sample of deans between crises management and administrative creativity.2 - Making similar studies to build standards to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of the age.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

اسم المؤلف: فاضل باني مرعب
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

اسم المؤلف: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في اكساب مهارات الاخراج المسرحي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية Effeetiveness of The Training Program In Acquiring of Directing Theatrical Skills of Students In The Department of Technical Education

اسم المؤلف: صلاح مجبل طاهر العلياوي
اسم المشرف: رغد زكي غياض الحسني عبد الرضا جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Scientific and technological developments and their practical applications in various fields of life has led to about a year and the field of education in particular, to search for the latest styles and teaching methods and techniques, educational programs and Scenography theatrical performances to keep pace with modern requirements in line mentality of the various stages of education and perceptions, so it felt researcher use techniques (black theater) to contribute to overcome some of the problems of the Department of Art Education students in Principles of Theatre Direction, whether problems related to the curriculum or a way of teaching or with tools used school theater models, so what is owned by the Black theater of fertile ground for the start of ways of teaching about future overcome a lot of difficulties faced by students in mastering some output theatrical skills and tools through the use of this theater techniques ultraviolet radiation colors phosphorous and radioactive materials that have the introduction of the fun and joy in the hearts of the recipients property.Thus began the researcher to deal with this field through the current study which identified address the following : (Effectiveness of the training program in acquiring directing theatrical skills of students in the Department of Technical Education).Hence the importance of the current study in : Function of the training program in the field of education as a tributary scientifically and cognitively contribute to advancing education forward. Based on the above, the study aims to : measure (the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education) in the College of Basic Education / Baghdad to study, the researcher identified the problem of the study by asking the following : - ((What is the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education)). To answer the question two null hypotheses have been formulated, the first is : ((There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average degree of the control group who has studied the way the normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the skill of the post test) ). And the second one is ((no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average score of the control group which studied the way normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the cognitive post - test.Hence, four chapters have been identified to stand on this problem and then solve it, have identified the first chapter to address the definition of the problem of research that has emerged over the confirmation of educators that a large part of the learning process is the responsibility of the learner, and must be the teacher that provides requested by the school with the skills that will enable them access to knowledge for themselves, aimed to adopt a training program to give the excretion of theatrical skills in material staging principles in light of the use of black theater techniques as well as the limits of research identified the students of the third phase of the Department of Art Education / College of Basic Education / Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2013 - 2014.Chapter Two : - deals with material staging principles. The second chapter has included the theoretical framework in which the researcher tackled in the first section of this chapter educational and training programs and addressed in the second section chronology of the Black Theater in third section researcher pillars output in black theater. The fourth section was devoted to the techniques of the output in black theater.Chapter Three : - has included procedures of the study with the adoption of the experimental method is a partial adjustment of the two sample groups (experimental and control group) with the skill of the post test and chose researcher in a deliberate third row Department of Technical Education students / study morning - College of Basic Education \ Mustansiriya University, as the number of students (81 students) by (41) in the section (a) and (40) students in the section (b), after repeater students have been excluded statistically for possessing expertise in the subject of last year's (13) students by (7) repeater students in the section (a) that represent the experimental group and (6) repeater students in section(b), which represents the control group while allowing them to come in the classroom in order to preserve the system. Where he became a member of the sample (68) by students (34 students) and the experimental group (34 students) for the control group was the implementation of the training program in the black light theater techniques and the development of tests and statistical methods used in the search.. Chapter Four : - it contains the results that show through the use of statistical methods, and the researcher analyzed these results and discussion, as follows : 1. outweigh the experimental group students who applied to them the training program on their own skill in the post test.Conclusions : 1. training content the ability of the program designed to give the knowledge and skill of information in the light of the black theater techniques to students in the third grade - Department of Technical Education - material staging principles.2. Clarity faculty and behavioral objectives in the learning process according to the content of the training program, making it purposeful and directed the process of self - direction and a collective.3 - facilitate the learning process according to the black theater techniques in staging material, has helped in the development of learners' directorial skills such as experience and vision, and employment.Recommendations : The researcher recommended range recommendations was the most prominent.1. directing colleges and technical departments involved in teaching theatrical output material to try to move away from the traditional methods and reliance on the way in teaching the stomach in the current research, which studied (according to the training program) and take advantage of the search results, to prove its effectiveness in giving students the information and skills needed in the theatrical output material.2. adopt the Department of Art Education within the current program material Headquarters staging principles in the curriculum of the department.Suggestions : Researcher proposed to complement the current research group of the most important proposals.1. Constructing skill tests system theory methodology of the lessons in the Department of Art Education, to be as ready as battery for both the student and the professor.2. A study balance between staging skills in Iraq and skills theatrical output in the West to detect the strengths and weaknesses in each.
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المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ The Effectiveness of The Generative In The Acquisition of Historical Concepts For Fifth Grade Students And Their Tendency Towards The Discipline of History

اسم المؤلف: سحر حسين محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سامي سوسة سلمان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ.وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مس | The current study is at knowing the effectiveness of the generative in the acquisition of historical concepts for fifth grade students and their tendency towards the discipline of history. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher put the two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. The researcher used the experimental partial design with the posttest that depend on the experimental group who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control group who were taught history according to the traditional methods. The researcher has chosen That Alsawari Secondary School for girl to be her sample school. The sample consisted of (69) students, (34) in the experimental group and (35) in the control group and has matched the two in terms of (age, parent?s education, intelligence, previous year scores, tendency towards the subject). The she tried to adjust number of variables. The experiment started on Sunday 27/10/2013 and ended on Thursday 12/12/2013, the researcher has taught the two groups herself and the material included the first three chapters in the book Modern and Contemporary History of Europe for fifth grade (literary branch). After she formulated and has (93) objectives. Then, she prepared the required teaching plans. The researcher adopted to objectives for the acquisition of historical concepts made up of (60) items the type of multiple choice, and the second to measure the tendency towards the subject of history of (50) items. In each five items alternatives (strongly agree, agree, Do not agree, do not Agree Strongly). She came up to the following findings : 1 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. In the light of the findings, the researcher comes up to a number of conclusions about the use of teaching in the generative model, and recommends and suggests a number of pint to be considered by the teachers of history and the concerned in curricula and the methods of socialites.
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق النظرية البنائية لتنمية مهارات الخرائط والقدرة المكانية في مادة الجغرافية The Effectiveness of The Proposed Program According To The Constructivist Theory For The Development of The Maps Skills And Spatial Ability In The Subject of Geography

اسم المؤلف: زينب زهير عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to the constructivist theory for the development the maps skills , and spatial ability in geographical material.2. To identify the effectiveness of the proposed program according to the constructivist theory for the development of the maps skills , and spatial ability in the subject of geography.To achieve the goal formulated researcher find the following assumptions : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students , who are studying foundations of geographical by the proposed program, for the development of maps skills the spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical program proposed for the development of maps skills and spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the subject of geographic for the development of the proposed program maps skills and spatial ability between pre - test and post - test maps skills.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the subject of geographic in the traditional way between the pre - test and post - test maps skills.The researcher chose experimental design having a partial set of two groups, the experimental and the controller group. Two groups was rewarded with of search variables (chronological age calculated the final exam grades in the academic year 2.02 - 2.02 subject of Geography scores a half years from 2.02 - 2.02 , in the subject of geographic , the skills test of the tribal maps).Was selected as the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad - Rusafa\0 , be intentional for the application of the research, and chose researcher meaning junior high (the victory for girls) to make the search experience , were distributed to students bifurcated randomly in the fourth grade literary, as represented by the experimental group students division (a) who are studying material foundations geographical proposed program , and of the number of her students (2. students) , and represented the control group students division (b) , who are studying the same subject in the traditional manner, and the (2.) students , and thus the number of members of the study sample (2. students) , and included in chapters Four & Five in the book, (the basis of geographical and technologies) scheduled teaching for the academic year 2.02 - 2.02.studied the researcher sets of search itself, but the purpose of measuring the development of the skills of maps prepared researcher tested the skills of maps consisting of (20) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts , and the arbitrators , was amended some of the paragraphs , and achieved his sincerity , and persistence , and difficult , and indistinguishable , but the purpose of measuring spatial ability readied researcher tested the ability of spatial component of (2.) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts and arbitrators, was amended some of the paragraphs, and achieved his sincerity and persistence and difficult and indistinguishable.Treatment results were statistically using samples (t - test) for two independent samples and two samples showed interrelated where the search results : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who are studying the foundations of geographic program, The proposed maps for the development of skills and spatial ability on the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. Outweigh the experimental group who were studying the foundations of geographic with proposed program for the developmnt the maps skills and spatial ability than the control group students, who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (.05.) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical proposed program between test the skills of the tribal maps - dimensional and in favor of post - test.4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (.0.0) between the mean scores of the control group students who are studying materialfoundations of the traditional way between geographical skills test maps).In light of findings of the current research results to conclude the following : educational programs adopted in the light of the needs of the students, and their problems are related to their everyday effective and impressive in the educational process, and the positive impact in the development of skills among students and raise the scientific level.In light of the findings of the current research results can provide the following recommendations : 1. Interesting makers and developers of geographic maps include skills and activities that develop spatial abilities in middle school to improve the performance of the students.2. That include geography books for junior high stage maps are developmental skills.In the light of the findings of the current research researcher suggests the following : 1. Prepare training programs to develop the skills of maps and spatial ability for intermediate school students.2. Study of the difficulties that faced by students in the mapping skills and spatial ability to put their treatment program.
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المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية The Effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn Style In Acquiring Art Education By The Female Students of The Preparatory Level

اسم المؤلف: رشا رعد احمد
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية".ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واختارت تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا قبليا - بعد | The present study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn style in acquiring Art Education by the female students of the preparatory level. To achieve that, the researcher depended on an experimental design lies in the field of the experimental designs (that have a partial control) and prior and post on two groups, one is an experimental, and the other is acontrol.The researcher chose Al. Khansaa preparatory for girls (lie in St. 40 in the center of Al. Hillah city in Babylon) as a random sample. The sample consisted of 60 students, 30 students in the experimental group, and 30 students in the control group. The researcher had settled a statistical equivalence between the two groups by the following variables : (the scores of the two groups in (Art) in the mid - year test of the academic year 2013 - 2014, time age computed in months, academic acquisition of the parents, and the prior test). The researcher had composed 28 behavior objectives for the topic dealt in the experiment, and prepared teaching daily plans for teaching the two groups. The research tool was procurement test in two topics : one is educational and the other deals with the skills, then the measurement and observing performance card. The tool had been applied after finishing the experiment which continued for 10 weeks. The test had been applied in the tenth week (the last week of the experiment) on Monday 19/4/2014. In her research procedures, and to reach at the research results, the researcher used the following : (T. test for two independent samples, kai square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the statistical analysis formulas of the test). It is concluded that the students (the experimental group) who studied according to Dunn's sample was better than the controlled group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher had recommended : 1. Generalize this sample among the teachers of Art. 2. Train the teachers of Art to use Dunn's sample and enabling him to use it in teaching the material. 3. Let the students depend on the samples in practicing the different Arty works. The researcher had suggested the following1. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in teaching Art in the preparatory level.2. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample on the acquisition of the pupils of the last three years in the elementary level in Art. 3. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in developing the handy works in Art or family education.
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المصادر:

تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
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