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التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

اسم المؤلف: مروج غني جبار
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

اسم المؤلف: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: كرنفال ايوب محسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures

شعر الرصافي الرفاء البلنسي : دراسة موضوعية - فنية

اسم المؤلف: خالد شكر محمود صالح الفراجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن كريم عذاب اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار == Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).

النحو في كتاب نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب للمقري (1041هـ) == Neveh Al - Teeb’S" Book Of Al - Mokri Al - Telmusani, Died In (1041AD)

اسم المؤلف: مروة سعد فاضل رشيد
اسم المشرف: امنة محمد حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is considered as a study of what was stated as a grammatical material in "Neveh al - teeb’s" book of al - mokri al - telmusani, died in 1041AD.In this research, we present interpretations of grammarians as well as grammatical issues that al - mokri Trans ferried from Andalusian grammarians.As this book is considered as a literary encyclopedia, it has sparked my curiosity to search for more grammarians and for more grammatical issues in clouded in it.Some of these issues affect the phenomenon of deletion commission which is a great important in language, some are associated with Arab dialects, some are related to grammatical meanings, and others discuss the grammatical functions of vocabularies.The research methodology was summarized as follows : 1. Displaying the grammatical issues as contained in al - mokri's book, and clarifies the controversy around it in different times.2. Extrapolating the views of former grammarians who al - mokri transferred from with a documented induction from their books work. Using more evidence related which it's supported the issues studied.

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية == Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

اسم المؤلف: ليلى علي فرج
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي | منذر علي عبد المالك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين == The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

صوت السين العربية في ضوء لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : دراسة لغوية موازنة == The Sound Of The Seine In The Light Of Arab Arabian Peninsula Accents Study Of The Linguistic Balance

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة كاظم خضير راشد
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع | بهاء عامر عبود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Languages were not found in our life in a way utter coincidence , and it's not flounce on people's tongue randomly ‚ but laws are the controlling in languages‚ these laws could be lift to the same level of natural laws‚ phonetics form the main part in producing those languages‚ the Arabic language is one of those languages ‚ it's largest dialects in Arabian Peninsula according to speakers number ‚ Arabic language link with these dialects through properties and phenomena sound and grammar‚ from this point my topic search is came (Phoneme Seine Arabic according to Arabian Peninsula accents - comparison study) which was under the direction of Prof Dr.Walaa Sidqe Muhsin ‚ it his paved the way for me in the study of this subject has preceded me several balancing studies ‚ between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian peninsula particularly in the vote remind them (Phonemes friction between classical Arabic and dialects of Arabian peninsula study budget - Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih ‚ also (Arab Kaf according to the Arabian Peninsula accents - Linguistic study compared) ; Researcher Zina Khadim Muhsin ‚ and (Al Ya’a in Arab language - Linguistic study) ; Researcher Zahraa Mohammed Rezoky. Al (Seine ) sound is one of friction consonants group( Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih) studied phonetic study of (Seine) sound in her Doctoral Dissertation under title (Friction consonants ) ‚But I expanded in the study of this phoneme by linguistic comparison study between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula of the four aspects : Acoustic ‚ Morphological ‚ Grammatical‚ Semantic even that researcher (Ali Abdullah Al Qarany ) preceded me in studding this phoneme in his research under title (phoneme Seine - Acoustical Morphological Study) ‚ But it was limited to only the Arabic language ‚it was no comparison between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula. Research methodology required to be in : Introduction ‚ three chapters ‚ conclusion followed by research sources list. a - Introduction : divided with two topics : 1 - First topic showing the importance of comparison study between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ‚ also explain the differences of opinions in nomenclature of dialects. 2 - Second topic talked dialects of the Arabian Peninsula briefly ‚reported these dialects split on the sets. B - Chapter one : Under title ( Sein in vocal studies according to the Arabian Peninsula accents)‚ it's includes of three topics, first one talked about Seine outlet and properties, second topic talked about the Seine origin, the pronunciation of Seine and forms written for this phoneme, the third topic was titled similarity and variation.C - Chapter two : Under title (Seine in morphological and grammatical studies - comparison), it's includes of two topics, first topic talked about Morphological study, I talked about adding Seine and the Seine in formula Astfl. The second topic under title (Seine in grammatical studies), in this topic I talked about changing grammar , Single - Seine complex Seine , with ( sawfa ).D - Chapter three : Under title (Detective Semantic Comparison to Seine Phoneme), it's includes of three topics, first topic I talked about acoustic semantic in general ,and then voice indication of Seine. The second topic I talked about the Morphological semantic and third topic Grammatical semantic. E - Conclusion which includes all results that reached by this search.

المراة العراقية في سرديات السجون والمعتقلات == Iraqi Women In Prisons And Detention Centers Narratives

اسم المؤلف: صابرين سمير عبد الخالق
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study contributed to the elucidation of important aspects of Iraqi women experience in the narratives of prisons and detention centers, through research and exploration in the literary productions without writers and writers Iraqis, reviewers image of women in political prisons as a counterweight to the power of man's endurance and commitment to ideological Bmwaagafhn and Aatqadathn intellectual, political, and presented to readers and learners.After dig deeper in a number of prison and narrative texts adopting technical analytical approach with historical and social dimension, showing the true and pre - eminent role of women experience prison and wrote about these informative and varied stage, women from different walks, including Islamist and left - wing oriented all suffered the experience of oppression and imprisonment, endured a lot of pain and agony. The study was initiated efforts to talk about the outlook literature prisons, and the statement of the concept of the prison, and then move on to the statement of historical extension of the hand, and the difference between ordinary prisoner (criminal) political prisoner and the prisoner and the prisoner on the other.Either The reality and the imagined narratives in the prisons, the study indicated in the first chapter to the two forms of texts, the first reflected the realistic experiences, and represented the second imagined texts. This was followed by talk about the relationship between literature, politics, and the political novel, and how policy has become present in the core of our lives, and then produced literature taken from the world of prison, a place and a world and a theme also addressed the role of Iraqi women in the field of political action.The woman's figure axis narratives in prisons and detention centers came a detailed explanation included all about character, and its concept and its importance, and patterns together with the main and secondary characters and characteristics and relationships, this is dealt with the second quarter. As well as the implications of intimacy and hostility, emerged through the narratives Elzimkanah infrastructure in prisons and detention centers in the last chapter of the study, which in turn wire two - way, from the first time and he went to his concept and its importance in the construction of the events and the techniques used in it. And the second to build a place and its characteristics and the impact of the places on the characters, the places have also been divided into open and closed, all by a sense of the characters that inhabit it and thus ended the semantics other Mqsidih The intimacy and hostility.

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

النظرات والعبرات للمنفلوطي : دراسة بلاغية

اسم المؤلف: شهد محسن عبد
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي خضير نيشان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: this study dealed with al - manfaluti's literature , looks and lessons (rhetorical study) according to the analytic method.it studied rhetoric , semantics preface and upgraders verbal.it included an introduction , preface and three chpters.the preface dealed with al - manfaluti's literature within the rang of criticizes and the criticizers opinions about it. the first chapter was rhetoric which studied simile , mataphor trope and metonymywhilst the second chapter was named (semantics) in which studied structures fronting , delation , omission , stating, definition , un definition statement methods : - interrogative , command , prohibit and vocative where as the third chaptertalking about upgraders verbal in its both phonetical types like , rhyme and paronomasia.and abstract like : - antithesis , compasability , good reasoning , qouoting and modulation.as the conclusion had the core of the result of the research

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

اسم المؤلف: سندس ناجي رشيد
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة == Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

اسم المؤلف: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف == Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
اسم المشرف: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

الطفولة في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة في العراق : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood In Pioneering Poets’ Free Verse In Iraq (An Objectivity Artistic Study)

اسم المؤلف: سجا مجيد حميد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة حيدر علي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Iraqi pioneers poets (Al - Sayyab , Al - Bayati , Nazik Al - Malaika , and Al - Haidari) affected by symbolism that linked at that period to the West and found its reaction at Arab Mation , including Iraq , They used a symbol of childhood in their poetry, There was differences among poet's childhood and as a result each poet influenceel with circumstance , where he live : for example AL - Sayab who lived in countryside and lost his mother at age of four or six his poetry connected with a losting mum and paradise , on the other hand AL - Bayati covered with hardness of city that lost the innocence of childhood , but Nazik her poetry represnted with the lovely life of childhood and playing on the sand also we see homelessness in AL - Haidary poens through his pesimists ponit of view for life.The poets used a symbol of childhood to fight the Authority by showing the defect of government in too ways : a - The authority shouId potect children because the represent the future. b - The children , women and old people are the weakest part in ‚me society and the cant face the cruelty of power people ‚ in my research I examined the phenomenon of at their poetry escaping from chilhood and found that their memories related with the village or city where they lived and I looked for the reasons and found they compensated their failure by looking for a period of childhood that represented for them a green oasis and beginning at the life also the study appears the capability of poets to use the childhood a symbol of diffrent meanings to show their experiences and goal in the life depending on their belief ideology ‚ their love and sacrifise for the homeland.

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

اسم المؤلف: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
اسم المشرف: عماد يونس لافي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

سورة الشعراء : دراسة لغوية == Surat Poets Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد عبد الجبار الحسني
اسم المشرف: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة المماثلة؛ وهي ظاهرة صوتية لها اسسها وقوانينها الخاصة وتشمل : المماثلة الكلية والجزئية، ثم ذكرت انواعها. وتضم الظواهر الاتية : ظاهرة الادغام؛ وقد بينت فيه تعريفه، وشروطه، واحكامه، وما يعكس الترابط بين اللغة واحكام القراءة، ثم تطبيقه في | This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon : Azahrh aledgam : and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura.Similar phenomena : in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عباس فاضل
اسم المشرف: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

التغير الدلالي في ديوان ابي تمام الطائي (ت132هـ) == Semantic Change In The Office Of Abu Tammam Al - Tai D. 231 AH

اسم المؤلف: زهراء ابراهيم محسن
اسم المشرف: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Semantic Change is a subject that requires a lot of linguistic Flair , meditation and a full understanding of the theoretical aspects for anyone Who gets involved with its Scientific study.In this research,I made a good use of different Sources , Varied of Lexicons , Books of linguistics , and modern refrences. Concerning my plan , I have deals with Semantic Change in '' Diwan Abu - Tammam'' (Collection of poems ) in three Chapters Preceded bypreface and Followed by a conclusion. The preface Titted The Semantic Chang in Abu - Tammam, age is studied in two specific points ; the first : ''Abu - tammam , His life , poetry , and commentators of his poems the second : The Semantic change in his Time.Chapter one of this research deals with '' Semantic change'' as aconcept,it is characteristics,the development of semantic evolution.It is classified in totwo section,the first section includes : ''Idioms in linguistics, characteristics of semantic change and the equalization between semantic change and semantic evolution,whereas, the secnd section deals with reasons behind the seman tic change,so,Iclassified it in to two categories : '' the way we need '' and'' the way we use '' referring to reasons like ''misunderstanding '',obsolete words.vulgarity,shortcuts,''the influence of Islam,Metaphorical figures, the social and cultural factors and innovation. Concering chapter two titled '' Aspects of semantic change'',it consists of three sections : The first is '' generation of semantics'' ( exploration of meanings).The second is ''custommization of semantics ( it is promotion and declination ,in which I categorized it in to two basic lines : The first is '' customization of semantics '' and the second is ''the semantic promotion and declination ''.The third section '' semantic transmission '' in which, Idiscusses metaphor and it is aspects,I focuses on the aspects in terms of linguistics and idioms and I present some typical examples for each aspect.Chapter three titled : '' Semantic Relaships ''which was classified in to three sections included : - Section one : '' synonyms,linguistic differences Section two : ''Homonymy, Antithesis ''Section three : ''corresponding semantic ''In each of the above mentioned sections,Ipointed to each aspect in term oflinguistics and idiom,and the differences between the precedings and modern linguists on it is existence in language,reasons of it is existence,and then,typical examples on each section.Finally,there is the conclusion,sources and references used,and asummary in English.It is important to mention that the nature of this study depended on the descriptive and hystorical approach.

السيرة الذاتية النسوية في العراق == Women Curriculum Vitae In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رنا رياض فياض
اسم المشرف: اثير محمد شهاب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of the study deals with the search for "Biography of women in Iraq" proceeding from the fact that this topic highlights an important aspect of the literary and cultural product of Iraqi women, that is represented by autobiography, which is especially important in the modern age for it can introduce information on the lives of people and communities throughout important multiple historical periods, this autobiography side with the official history which is written by the authorities away from the people's pulses and pains that are often obscured, therefore this study comes to cast the light on important aspect of these biographical works and sought to expose the side of women's contribution in this area.In culture, the importance of biography subject, that is considered as literary art, which found its way, expanded and published in the Arabic culture in general and it scored success records in writing personal and public history for writers of biography and in different styles, so this topic has been chosen after reviewing a number of topics. And after researching, we found that studying feminine biography is very importance. The importance of this literary art in academic studies for the time being is because these biographies offer live testimonies for important historical areas. This claim can be confirmed by the large number of biographies which is printed daily worldwide and the global demand for acquiring this type of writing, so Ilooked for Iraqi woman to find where she put her footstep in this area and found that there is no academic study devoted to tracking the feminine product of biography in Iraq, while this biography reserves a paramount importance as a cultural and civil indicator of the developmental process of the Iraqi society progress with the beginnings of the woman's movement, which has devoted its efforts in the field of women's rights to teaching and education, which later on developed into a participation of women in political conflicts, and the witness on the historical stages experienced by Iraq starting from the Ottoman occupation, the royal area of Iraqi history and the struggle against dictatorial authority down to events of the years after 2003.Finally, the study aimed to reveal the reality of Iraqi woman in addition to the disclosure of the reality of writing the feminine biography in Iraq, as it is described as a part of the Iraqi cultural reality.The frame of the study dealt with 11 biographies of Iraqi women, whether the biographies are written by a man, an Iraqi woman or by non - Iraqi hands, they are all considered within the framework of the women's biography.Hence the research was divided into introduction and preface which dealt with women biography and awareness of writing.The research discussed writing biographies for a number of Iraqi women writers in an effort to disclose the presence of women Iraqi writers who wrote biography in a way that makes writing a biography is common in Iraqi culture, trying to present the problems with that type of biographies in a time with too many types which helped in putting a different pathway between men biographies and women biographies, through which women tried to get their freedom. - The first chapter (from the body to self), dealt with the status of Iraqi woman previously and how she was treated and how she sought to have an identity, in addition to the application on some biographical models. - The second chapter (feminine point of view), dealt with the narrator and how he became an external narrator once, internal or aware narrator at another time, which had been applied in some biographical models. May be the motive that made me stand on the concept of point of view and the narrator, even though they are criticizing point of views on which had been talked about with prolixity, is tendency of writing in the text of women biography, while she is trying to hide in order to narrate her biography in different styles, including what it contains of confession, taboo, and confusions, so that the narrator took an active role in narrating divertive texts of biography. - The third chapter (maps and concept of place in the women's biography), dealt with the place in terms of being locked or open which was shown that through the application on some biographical models. Finding that the place is the most predominant in this biography because of its relation with the woman who is a result of eastern culture which makes her prisoned in a closed place.The most prominent finding which our research reached is that the Iraqi woman possessed an identity. And proved her presence and became side by side with the man completing him , not behind or following him.

تضمين مشاهد القصة الموسوية في الشعر الاندلسي عصور (الطوائف، المرابطين، الموحدين، وبني الاحمر) == Inclusion Of Scenes From Musa Story In Andalusia Poetries In ( Tawaef ,Murabit , Muahdeen And Beny Al - Ahmar )

اسم المؤلف: رغد فاضل علي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة حيدر علي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of Andalusia Poetry in the four periods : Tawaef , Murabit , Muahdeen and Beny Al - Hmar that includes Quranic story ( the story of the prophet Musa ( p b u h ) technical and sin poetry acquiring high skilled aspects.Through it the poet showed his ability and culture by his continuous communication with holly Quran.It shows inclusion of Quranic words , terms and expressions in both reference and indication according the mechanism of construct texts and include them in Andalusia poetry through various thoughts and doctrines.Also through motives that could introduce the poetry according to the necessity of the motive either this motive was religious or social.Then it reach the poetic image that is based on giving poetic speech a sensitive scene that penetrate the mind of the perceiver to bring the image as soon as possible and visual dimension which gives the originality and roots to the poetic experience specially it is mixed with religiousaspect in the prophet Musa story.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: رحاب زهير لازم
اسم المشرف: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.
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