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فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Effective Risk Program (RISK) In The Literary Skills Development At The Fifth Grade Literary Students

Author name: خليل ابراهيم خلف الناجي
Supervisor name: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي | رهيف ناصر العيساوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: رمى هذا البحث الى تعرف (فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب وا | This study threw know (effective risk program in literary skills development at the fifth grade literary students).To achieve the goal study researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : ((There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group students in literary skills who are studying material literature and texts on the risk in accordance with the development program, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way))Use researcher experimental method, and design demo a partial adjustment of the two independent groups in this study; more convenient procedures for being, and chose the sample purely of b (91) students, divided into two groups of (45) students experimental group, and 46 students of the control group, After the parity between the two groups perform in each of the (chronological age measured in months, testing tribal, and degrees of the previous year in the Arabic language, and academic achievement for parents, and a test of mental ability), and adjust the extraneous variables, and the distribution of quotas, as appropriate, and to identify behavioral objectives, and the preparation of the program in line with the principle of integrating skills into the curriculum, and preparing teaching plans for each of the traditional method and teaching program risk method, as well as test preparation and making sure his sincerity and persistence, dish researcher search experience in junior high vigilance for Boys in the period from 02/11/2014 to 22 / 3/2015 m.The researcher used the following statistical methods in this study : The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Kai test : used it to see equal experimental and control groups in the educational attainment of the parents.2. Difficulty Factor : used in the calculation of difficulty for each paragraph of the test.3. coefficient of discrimination paragraph : Use the power of discrimination in the calculation of each paragraph of the test.4. Alpha Cronbach equation : Use this equation to know the stability of the test.The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the material literature and texts on the program in accordance with the risk to the control group students who have studied according to the same article on the traditional way, and the conclusions reached by the researcher follows : 1. The integration of risk skills program content of the material literature and texts; contributed to the positive interaction of students with the lesson, and active participation.2. Helped recruit risk program to raise the academic level of the students in the subject of literature and texts.Among the recommendations recommended by the researcher follows : 1. Adoption of risk program in the teaching of literature and texts for students in the fifth grade literary; as well as its adoption in other phases after it tested.2. Benefit from the risk skills program in the teaching of literature and texts and the preparation of plans and teaching methods and models for the rest of the grades.The researcher has suggested a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Re - teaching workout program (risk) in the other study materials and the stages of study is the fifth grade literary.2. Conducting a similar study to know the impact of the employment program in risk variables such as other subsidiaries : creative thinking, critical thinking, in various stages of study materials
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اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

Author name: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
Supervisor name: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
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مهارات التواصل عند مدرسي الكيمياء في المدارس المتوسطة وعلاقتها بتحصيل طلبتهم == Communication Skills Of Chemical Teachers And Its Relationship On Their Student Achievement

Author name: خالد حسين حاتم العطواني
Supervisor name: زينب عزيز احمد العامري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this study was to know the following points : 1 - Communication skills of chemistry teachers in intermediate school.2 - Communication skills of chemistry teachers in intermediate school according to gender factor.3 - The relationship between communication skills of chemical teacher's and their student outcomes.To achieve the aim of this study, zero main hypothesizes were modeled : 1 - There was no significant differences (0.05) between grand mean and hypothesis mean for chemical teacher's Scores in Communication skills.2 - There was no significant difference at level (0.05) among grand means of communication skills for chemical teacher's s according to gender aspect.3 - There was no relationship at level (0.05) between chemical teacher's Scores of Communication skills and their student results (Scores).The first research sample was chemicals teachers of intermediate school which was (60) teacher's s, while the second sample was third intermediate school students who were taught by the teacher's s at first sample, the students were (1800) males and females.Two tools were used in this study : - 1 - Observation from (verbal communication skills, non - verbal communication skills) which were (34) criteria and their reliability and sustainability were examined.2 - Achievement test was conducted for the first four chapters for chemistry book for third intermediate school. The test had (40) objective criteria that is multiple test with four alternatives. In addion, we tested the reliability,sustainability, simplify and difficulty factor of Criteria and the alternatives activity.The study were analyzed by using statistical bag of social sciences, spss - 19 program, Microsoft Excel 2013, T - test for one sample and independent samples and correlation Coefficient person.The study showed the following outcomes : - 1 - Communication skills of chemical teacher's in intermediate school were weak.2 - There were no significant differences in Communication skills regarding to gender aspect.3 - Direct correlation medium between chemical teacher's communication and their student outcomes.From the above study, it is recommended that communication skills aspect should be taught and should be included in collage of education establishing. In addion, more studies should be done in communication skills.
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على مهارات التدريس الابداعي لمعلمي الرياضيات في تفكيرهم الاستدلالي ومهارات الحس العددي لتلامذتهم == Effectiveness Based On Creative Teaching Skills For Teachers Of Mathematics In Their Thinking And Deductive Skills To Their Pupiles A Sense Of Numerical Training Program

Author name: حيدر كاظم جاسم محمد الجيزاني
Supervisor name: حسن كامل رسن الكناني | منتهى مطشر عبد الصاحب
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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اثر استراتيجية سوم (SWOM) في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية لمادة علم نفس النمو وتنمية التفكير التباعدي لدى طلبة كليات التربية == The Impact Of SWOM Strategy On The Acquisition Of Psychological Concepts On Developing Divergent Thinking Of Students At The Colleges Of Education

Author name: حوراء عبد الرزاق حميد
Supervisor name: ناز بدر خان السندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجية سوم (swom) في اكتساب المفاهيم النفسية لمادة علم نفس النمو وتنمية التفكير التباعدي لدى طلبة كليات التربية وصاغت الباحثة فرضيتي البحث الاتيتين : 1 - الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : - "لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05 | The present study aims at finding out the impact of SWOM strategy on the acquisition of psychological concepts in developmental psychology on developing Divergent Thinking of students at the Colleges of Education. Two null hypotheses have been posed : 1) No statistically significant differences on a level of 0.05 of significance between the mean scores of the experimental group acquisition which is taught by the SWOM strategy, and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional strategy. 2) No statistically significant differences on a level of 0.05 of significance between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the SWOM strategy, and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional strategy in divergent thinking. The present study is limited to 2nd year college students, Department of Educational Psychological Sciences at the University of Wasit, morning studies during the academic year 2013 - 2014. the prescribed textbook is Developmental Psychology for the academic year 2013 - 2014. The sample of the present study consists of 70 males and females distributed on two sections, one is set as an experimental group including 35 students, and the second is a control group including 35 students as well. The experimental group is taught by the SWOM strategy, while the control group is taught by the conventional strategy. Internal and external validity of the experimental design has been proved by identifying the variables affecting the two dependent variables. Behavioral objectives have been formulated totalling as 107 and 26 psychological concepts. Lessons plans have been prepared including 62 for the two groups based on two parts with 14 chapters from their prescribed textbook entitles Developmental Psychology for 2nd year. A pre - post test for divergent thinking has been constructed, as well as psychological concept test of 78 items measuring six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of the cognitive domain has been designed. The test includes MCQ items measuring the following processes of psychological concepts' acquisition : identifying the concepts, recognizing the concept, applying the concept. Validity, item difficulty, item discrimination power, and reliability have all been achieved. The divergent thinking test includes 28 subjective items distributed on 7 domains which are : verbal, expressive, correlational, and thinking fluency; spontaneous flexibility, adaptation, and originality. Validity, item difficulty level, item discrimination power, and reliability have all been proved. Suitable statistical methods have been employed such as two - independent samples, t - test used to equalize the two groups and finding out the statistical differences between the two groups. Results show the superiority of the experimental group which is taught by the SWOM strategy in the acquisition of psychological concepts and the divergent thinking tests in Developmental Psychology. In the light of the above results, the researcher arrived at suitable conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions of further studies.
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اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي == Impact Of Semiotic Hacking In Developing The Skills Of Aloud Reading With The Pupils Of Grade 1

Author name: حــوراء حـميد عبـــد الـنـــداوي
Supervisor name: سماء تركي داخل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: رمى البحث الى تعرف اثر التقطيع السيميائي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الجهرية عند تلامذة الصف الاول الابتدائي. ولتحقق مرمى البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على تصميم تجريبي ذي ضبط جزئي لاختبار بعدي، هو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي مع اختبار تحصيلي. | This research aims to identify the impact of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading with students grade 1 To achieve the goal of research, researcher adopted a design with partial control is the control group design with competence evaluation test.Research sample included 80 students and a pupil of grade 1 pupils in basic Mamonyya school in Adhamiya, belong to Directorate of education of Baghdad/ first Rusafa distributed in two groups of 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the experimental group and 40 pupils and schoolgirl in the control group, researcher has studied experimental group with using semiotic hacking in developing skills of aloud speaking and studied control group in the usual way.It was rewarded between the sets of research in variables (age, calculated in months and academic achievement to parents and the school for mothers)The researcher tried to adjust the number of extraneous variables that literature and previous studies that it may affect this kind of experimental designs (such as the conditions of the experiment and the accompanying events and demo disappearing and differences in sample selection and maturation processes and statistical regression and measurement tool and the impact of the eexperimental procedures. )After the researcher identified of the scientific material which included 20 subject of the book of ,Kuraati , identified to be taught to pupils in grade 1 for the school year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq the researcher prepared the teaching plans of experiment subjects was presented to the Committee of experts for their views on the appropriateness of the content validity of a study to measure reading speed with students search groups.The researcher prepared reading text of book of Kurati decided to be taught to pupils in grade 1 and entitled in the garden.To measure the a comprehension researcher prepared test on the reading text itself composed of three questions been researcher assured of sincerity and persistence of discriminatory power for its, elements and its coefficient of difficulty and effective alternatives of error Using a t - test for two independent samples Study the following results : I. There is a statistically significant difference between students digress average of two groups of research in skill to understand article for experimental group at a level of significance of 0,0 5II. There is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees two groups of search in skill of reading validity for the experimental group with the significance level 0,05 Thirdly ;there is a statistically significant difference between students average degrees of two groups of search in skill of reading speed for the experimental group with the level of significance 0,05 in the light of the results the researcher concluded; Teaching the use of semiotic hacking in developing the skills of aloud reading has the effectiveness in raising the achievement of students in grade 1 in these skills and way of semiotic hacking makes the performance of pupils in grade 1 in reading subject the best from ordinary method.The researcher recommended adoption of a semiotic in hacking skills reciting as a proven method of teaching reading to first grade to complement this studyThe researcher has proposed a number of studies, including a study similar to the current study on the level of the provinces and various sexand conduct research on advanced Arab stages, primary the other and a comparative study between semiotic hacking and normal method.
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اثر عرض البوستر في الاداء الشفوي لطلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانجليزية لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Poster Presentation On Iraqi EFL University Students' Oral Performance

Author name: حسين كمر كرم
Supervisor name: فاتن خيري محمد سعيد الرفاعي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عرض البوستر هو : تقنية ووسيلة بسيطة، من السهل استعمالها، وفهمها واستيعابها. اذ انها وسيلة ممتعة في تدريس مادة المحادثة وهو خليط بين البحث الورقي والعرض الشفوي. فالبوستر هو وسيلة يمكن استعمالها ؛ لايصال الفكرة الاساسية المتعلقة بالبحث او الدرس. ويع | Poster presentation is a simple media, which is easy to be used, understood, and comprehended. It is an interesting media in teaching speaking. It is hybrid between a research paper and an oral presentation. It is visual medium that is used to communicate a key idea related to research. It presents an idea in verbal and graphic ways and a dynamic way to share information in a social context with conference delegates.It combines text, graphs, tables, photos, charts, titles, and brief textual summaries of research information to present work in a way that is visually interesting, accessible, and clarity of content. It allows displaying work to a large group and to talk to and receive feedback from in interest audiences.The study aims at finding out the effect of poster presentation on Iraqi EFL University students' oral performance. It is hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught according to poster presentation technique and that of the control group which is taught according to the currently used technique in their oral performance.The procedures undertaken in the present study include choosing a pre - post control group design; selecting a representative sample which has been divided into two groups experimental and control; constructing an oral post test, and securing its validity, reliability and practicality; applying the classroom students - made poster presentation technique on the experimental group, while the control group has been taught conversation by the currently used technique; administering the post test to both groups at the end of the experimental work; collecting , computing and analyzing data by using suitable statistical tools; and The sample of the present study consists of 101 students from the Department of English Language at the College of Education/ Wasit University during the academic year 2014 - 2015. The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 48 students and a control group of 53 students. Both groups have been equalized in some variables, namely age, gender, parents’ level of education, and the pre test.A post test has been designed and exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining its face validity, while reliability has been ensured by using Person Correlation Formula. Data has been analyzed by using the two independent samples t - test. Results show that there are statistically significant differences between the two groups in their mean score in favor of the experimental group which has been taught by poster presentation. The students of the experimental group are better than those of the control one in their oral performance. This indicates that teaching conversation by using the poster presentation technique is more effective than teaching by the currently used technique method. Based on the present study results, suitable conclusions, recommendations, and several suggestions for further research have been put forward.
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الحوار الاسري وعلاقته بسمو الذات ودافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Domestic Dialogue And Its Relationship With Self - Transcendence And Academic Achievement Motivation Among Praimary School Pupils

Author name: اقبال حسين زغيـر الجبـوري
Supervisor name: عفراء ابراهيم خليل العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Home Economics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الحوار اسلوبا ومنهج حياة يساعد في حل كثير من المشكلات فهو الوسيلة المثلى لبناء جو اسري سليم يدعم نمو الاطفال ويؤدي بهم الى تكوين شخصية سليمة قوية وايجابية فضلا عن انه يدعم العلاقات الاسرية، وان الكثير من حاجات افراد الاسرة تتحقق مما يسود بينها من | The dialogue style and way of life helps in solving many problems as it is the best way to build a healthy family properly supports the children to grow well and leads to form a strong and positive personality. It also supports family relationship and that a lot of the needs of family members are achieved through what prevails among them The deep comprehensive communication combines word, deed and feeling. It interferes with the spirit and the body. Each part strengthen by the other part and exchange influence with him. The deep family dialogue opens hearts between parents and children, then more love, harmony, honesty and exultation prevail the family. The self - transcendence is one of the important variables in personality.Human transcendence and promoting result from directing the psychological strength to the absolute/that makes him pure , clear and humble. The purity intellectual led to a great transcendence mind ,i.e the biological energy ( the material ) develops into ( self - transcendence). This high energy is what we need to control our emotions which put an end to Anxiety which has become a social phenomenon permeating in human life and makes him a creature cares in his physical and virtual existence only.The academic achievement motivation is the main motivation that drive human behavior and its reflection on the level of efficient performance through aprocess of psychological and mental interaction. The importance of motivation in pupil learning stands out through excitability their teaching behavior ( Samurai 0.2007 : 1 ). The great importance of academic achievement is reflected in their recent and future time.It is important for the society future, too. Achieving any aim needs effort and activity by the individual and follow - up that activity so hard to reach the final aim which has to be the main motive of their performances and activities. The student couldn't achieve his aim unless has a power prompt him for that. This power that urges him is the driving force for the completion of the academic (Al - Mutarna, 2013 : BT ).In the light of these facts the current research objectives formulated as follow Recognize : - 1. The domestic dialogue among pupils of sixth grade primary.2. self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.3. The motivation for academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.4. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.5. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and the motivation for the academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.6. The relationship of self - transcendence and the motivation of Academic achievement o of pupils of sixth grade primary.7. Fid the differences in domestic dialogue according to the gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.8. Find the differences in self - transcendence according to gender ( males, females) and congenital arrangement.9. Find the differences in academic achievement motivation according to gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.10. How much the contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary.Achieveing the above objectives need to build two measurements. The first for self - transcendence and the second for the domestic dialogue. For the measurement of academic achievement motivation the researcher adopted on ( Abdul Khaleq and Nial, 1992 ) scale. Applied three criteria on a sample of ( 500 ) pupils in sixth grade were chosen by a random way from the research community , After collecting data processed using appropriate statistical methods including Altai test of one sample and contrast bilateral and correlation coefficient analysis, The search found the following results : - The pupils enjoy a high level of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is a positive correlation between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence, and between the domestic dialogue and academic achievement motivation, and between self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. - There is no difference between males and females in the family dialogue, self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is no difference in congenital arrangement in both the family dialogue , self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - Contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. These results were interpreted according to the adopted theory for each scale of standards research. A long the lines of these findings the researcher made a number of recommendations and proposals.
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تـــقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المـنهاج == Evaluation Book For Fifth Grade Social Studies Content In The Primary Light The Objectives Of The Curriculum

Author name: حسن عبد الكريم حمود الناجي
Supervisor name: محمد شلال عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي هذه الرسالة " تقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المنهاج " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : هل يعكس محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي اهداف المنهاج؟يشمل مجتمع البحث : محتوى مادة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس ا | This research aims "calendar book for fifth grade social studies content in the light of the primary goals of the Platform" by answering the following question : * Does this reflect social studies book for fifth grade primary objectives of the curriculum content?Includes community Find content material social studies book for fifth grade primary, it has ruled out the researcher (provided, index, and questions, photographs, activities, maps) and thus become subject to the research community analysis (54) pages.Use the Finder method of content analysis, because it is the best way that can achieve the goal of research, has been building classification derived from the general objectives set by the Ministry of Education for the material social studies to fifth grade primary, the (8) goals were these objectives analysis to sub - goals, amounting to number (40) and a target used researcher classification after getting his sincerity, so by submitting it to a group of experts and specialists. The consistency, it has been obtained from two routes : First : stability analysis over time : The selection of a random sample is estimated at 13 pages, by the amount (25%) of the content analyst, researcher analyzed twice, a time difference of $ (30) days.The second agreement between the two analysts : The external analysis of the same sample analyst with researcher on the steps and in accordance with the rules of the same analysis, And after using the equation (Scott) to find consistency, the consistency good factor in the Finder agreement with the same time (95%), and the coefficient of stability in the Finder agreement with an external analyzer (89%), was the use of the idea as a unit of analysis and repetition as a unit for the census, was analysis according to the principles and rules of fixed and steps. Use researcher square (Kay) For the virtual honesty paragraphs, and Scott equation for reliability coefficient, and the percentage, arithmetic means for calculating duplicates.research results : - Showed this research in the results of the analysis that there is a (1570) idea in the book of social workers spread over eight goals differently, with the second goal got the (490) again, and by (21 and 31%), the highest percentage, while the sixth goal got the (240) again, by (28 and 15%), and got the fifth goal at (197) again, and by (54 and 12%), and the fourth goal got the (163) again, and by (38 and 10%), and got the first goal at (137) again, and by (72 and 8 %), and seventh goal has got to (118) again, and by (51, 7%), and the eighth goal has got (95) again, and by (05, 6%), while the third goal was obtained (40) again, and by (54 and 2% ), and the ideas contained in the book and they reflect the goals of the curriculum was (1480) idea and percentage (26 and 94%), while the ideas contained in the book, but not in line with the objectives of the article, it was (90) idea, and percentage (73, 5%).The researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the light of the findings of the research, namely : 1. Benefit from the goals that have been built in the current research, educational units, they are placed in the book for future editions, service for the student, teacher and reseacher.2. Develop achieved the goals that carries the vertebrae isachieved through a simple content of the book.3. Work on the revision of the content of the book in achieving the goals which have earned the low rates, and did not carry any unrealized paragraph.4. There are goals not find her name and was named variety, it is important to take care of and developed, and put it under the slogan, appear in the goals, so that the teacher of their achievement.5. In order to be integrated educational goals should be added other goals with the objectives referred to in the content.6. Involvement of specialists in social studies teaching methods the process of writing the general educational goals.7. Emphasis on targets that appeared a few percent by the authors.8. Increase topics in all units of the book (geographical - history - National Education) that confirms interest in the scientific article, and the fit and the scientific level of the learner.The researcher came out with a number of proposals are : 1. Conduct a study in social studies book calendar for the fifth grade of primary art direction hand.2. An evaluation study of the book Social Studies Elementary fifth grade from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors article.3. Carry out a comparative study between the social studies book for fifth grade primary in Iraq and social studies book landscape in any Arab country.
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تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جـودة الكتاب المدرسي == Evaluating The Arabic Reading Books For The Primary Study In The Light Of The Textbook Quality Criteria

Author name: حسام سلام جابر
Supervisor name: داود عبد السلام صبري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جودة الكتاب المدرسي، وللتحقق من هدف البحث , تم اعتماد الاجراءات الاتية : اختار الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته واجراءات البحث الحالي وتحقيق اهدافه. شمل مجتمع البحث الحالي مدار | This research aims at evaluating the Arabic Reading Books for the Primary Study in the Light of the Textbook Quality Criteria, and for achieving the objective of the research; the following processes have been adopted : The researcher has chosen the descriptive approach for its suitability for the processes of the current research, and the achievement of its objectives.The sample of the current research includes the primary schools, (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language - who teach the last three primary stages for the academic year 2015 - 2016 in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Wassit - whose number is 2561 (male and female) teachers.The researcher has chosen the questioning sample which includes [60] male and female teachers, [20] teachers for each of the three stages.The sample of the research consists of (600) male and female teachers who represent nearly a rate of (24%) of the whole research society of teachers after excluding the members of the questioning sample, distributed into (200) teachers teaching Arabic Language at the fourth, fifth, and sixth primary stages.The researcher depends on the following when constructing the research : ? Directing an open questionnaire for the members of the questioning sample for collecting a number of items.? Investigating the members' answers in the questioning sample as items (indicators) after excluding some of the similar or repeated ones.On that respect, the researcher has concluded the items of the questionnaire in its initiative form, and it includes seven domains as well as (133) items.After checking the reliability and validity, it becomes consisting of (116) items distributed into seven domains/ The objectives domain has five criteria of 21 indicators, The objectives domain has four criteria of 21 indicators, The activity domain has four criteria of 20 indicators/ The evaluation domain includes three criteria and 11 indicators, The preparation and synthesis domain includes two criteria of seven indicators, and The language of the book, and its production domain includes two criteria with twenty two indicators, and finally, The photos and arts domain includes two criteria of 11 indicators.Moreover, the researcher has stated five alternatives for each indicator for the responding person to choose only one alternative; the alternatives are : The first one is (with a very high degree), the second one is (with a high degree), the third one is (with an intermediate degree), the fourth one is (with a low degree), and the fifth one is (with a very low degree).It is worth mentioning that the researcher has used suitable statistical ways throughout the processes of the research, and data treatment for that he has achieved; they are : Pearson correlation cofficient, Fisher formula, and the percentage weight.The researcher has achieved different and various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : 1. The Arabic Reading book for the fourth primary class has been the best one among the three books - the questioning sample of the research - for achieving the accepted level of quality criteria.2. The Arabic Language book of the fifth primary class has not been of an accepted and satisfactory level of having the quality criteria; it has achieved the middle level.3. The Arabic Language book of the sixth primary class has not been of quality criteria except in one of the seven domains.In addition, the researcher has stated the following recommendations : 1. Taking into consideration the scientific and technological development when conducting the Arabic Language Textbooks for the three primary levels.2. Improving the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages and developing them in the light of the achievement of this study along with including the quality criteria.3. Achieving balance between the theoretical and practical aspects of the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages.4. Including topics - that make the students aware of their rights and duties - in the Arabic Language textbooks.Consequently, the researcher has suggested adopting the following studies : 1. An evaluating study for the Arabic Language textbooks for the first three primary stages in the light of the quality criteria.2. An evaluating study for the provisions and Reading Books in the intermediate stage
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الوعي الجمالي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الصف == Aesthetic Awareness Among Teachers Of Kindergarten And Its Relationship To Class Management

Author name: جنان لطيف هاشم
Supervisor name: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الله جميل يحب الجمال وان الانسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى القدرة على الوعي بالجمال وتذوقه في كل مايدركه من حوله من مظاهر الحياة، وان الاطفال اكثر قدرة من غيرهم على الاحساس بالجمال والتمييز بين الجميل والقبيح فهم ينجذبون الى ك | All - Mighty Allah is beautiful and loves beauty and Man is the only living that is given by the gift of Almighty Allah the ability to awareness of beauty and the taste of everything which recognized by him around all aspects of life. So the children have more ability than others towards feeling the sense of beauty and the distinction between the beautiful and the ugly understanding , as they are attracted to the beauty , so we should promote and encourage their sense of beauty in future the beauty in behavior , in psychology and in the community, as well.This is definitely be done through all of the surrounding for children, especially by kindergarten teacher that set an example emulated by the child, and thus has to be a kindergarten teacher can be characterized by the awareness of aesthetic of kindergarten teacher towards the children, and the high level of aesthetic awareness of the parameters contributing to the aesthetic taste in children's development. The teacher is the most important feature and element in the educational situation which is considered the main driver for the child motives , as his actions came as a response to be used by directly means in the classroom, and the possession of aesthetic consciousness assist and support a lot of her work , she is a key element in managing the class, so it is necessary and critical matter to highlight on aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teacher as it has a strong relationship in management class , so this is considered the aims of the current study.This study has included a research that concerned with the following aims : - 1. Detection aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Detection kindergarten teacher's ability to manage the Class.3. Detection the relationship between the aesthetic awareness of the kindergarten teachers and their management for the class.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher has prepared two measures , first to measure the aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teachers and the other to measure their management for the class, the two measurements have been checked according to the veracity of the items of the two scales through articles on a range of experts in this field, however , after the amendment of some items and apply it to a small sample of kindergarten teachers to make sure from the clarity of the items and the disclosure of mysterious items, the researcher has applied and relied on the measure in its final form on the sample that was selected randomly and represented by teachers of kindergartens in the city of Baghdad in Al Karkh and Al - Rusafa for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which consisted of (400) teachers of the Teachers of kindergarten of the Directorates of Education in Al - Karkh and in Al - Rusafa. After statistically analyzing the data and using appropriate statistical methods to the current research and with the help of the statistical bagful (SPSS) , including : - • T - Test equation ((T. test for two independent samples to extract the discriminatory power of the vertebrae, and T - Test sample and to measure the variables of research testing for the equation, and the moral T - Test correlation coefficient test equation.• Equation Pearson correlation coefficient so as to identify the relationship between aesthetic awareness and classroom management, and to extract the relationship paragraph to the total of the scale, as well as to the stability of the extraction Standard research.• Cronbach's alpha correlation equation for the extraction of stability.The current study has found the following results : 1 - The kindergarten teachers as a sample of research are enjoying with high - consciously aesthetic.2 - The research sample of kindergarten teachers are enjoying with a high capacity for classroom management.3 - There is a strong positive correlation of statistically significant between aesthetic awareness which teachers enjoyed with and classroom management.The researcher also sets several recommendations and proposals, including the following : 1. The need to develop a program to promote aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Attention to aesthetic education for kindergarten teachers.3. The Ministry of Education must pay attention and premises of kindergartens and equipped with toys and teaching attractive aids because of the great lack of the games and teaching aids.
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فاعلية تصميم تعليمي على وفق نظرية الدماغ الكلي لهيرمان في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء وانماط التعلم عند طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effectiveness Of Instructional Design Based On Whole Brain Theory Of Herrmann In Achievement Of Chemistry And Learning Styles By The Students Of Fifth Scientific Leve

Author name: جميلة كاظم مجيد الزهيري
Supervisor name: سرمد بهجت ديكران | بسمة محمد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to find out the effectiveness of instructional design based on whole brain theory of Herrmann in the achievement of chemistry and learning styles of fifth Scientific’s students.To investigate the goals of the research, the researcher has put the following hypothesis : - 1. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way in achievement test for chemistry.2. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way of learning styles scale.The ramifications of this hypothesis, the following Sub - Zero hypotheses : - • There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (A) the objective to measure learning patterns.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (B) Executive scale patterns of learning.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (C) Emotional scale patterns of learning.• There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of studentswho are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (D) to scale patterns of creative learning.When instructional design has been build, The research experience applied in semesters I and II of the academic year 2014 - 2015 on a sample of the fifth scientific students in Babylon secondary school for girls that have been choosed depentedly among the community schools, the research sample contained of (57) student rate of (29) students experimental group and (28) student of the control group.Experimental design adopted a partial seizure and the two groups of search has been equally divided to some variables, the scientific material has been limited with all chapters of the Chemistry book for fifth Scientific class.The researcher prepared two tools for the research (Achievement test and scale of learning styles), Achievement test consisted in its final form of (50) items by (42) substantive paragraph of the multiple choice with four alternatives, and (8) paragraphs of the subjective, the validation after a statistical analysis of the paragraphs found that the reliability coefficient was (0.86) the adoption of Alpha - Cronbach equation, The modes of learning pattern was prepared according to Herman sovereignty brain consisted in itsfinal form with (80) items, as reliability coefficient way analysis of variance using alpha equation Cronbach for each style of the four patterns with an average of (0.85) and adopted the arithmetic mean and variance analysis unilateral and index size effect and the means of statistical research, the results showed the following : 1. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of research in academic achievement test in chemistry for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.2. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of search patterns in the learning scale for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.The results revealed that the arithmetic mean of the experimental group was the highest for the pattern (B) Procedural reaching (67.00) and by (26.95%) of the sample, followed by style (A) objective, amounting to (62.52) and by (25.15%) of the sample followed by style (C) emotional reaching (61.17) and by (24.61%) of the sample and finally the pattern (D) creative, amounting to (57.90) and by (23.29%) of the sample.
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الفكر التربوي عند نوري جعفر وتطبيقاته التربوية == Educational Thought Nuri Jaafar And Educational Applications

Author name: جاسم محمد حيال الساعدي
Supervisor name: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Education Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التعرف على التراث العربي سواء الاصيل منه او المعاصر له اهمية كبيرة وخصوصا في موضوع الفكر التربوي للافادة منه في مجال التربية والتعليم. فالعودة الى الاصول الثابتة المتينة والتعرف على ما خلفه لنا العلماء والمربون والمصلحون والفلاسفة من اراء تربوية سليمة | The identification of the Arab heritage, both originality him or his contemporary great importance, especially on the subject of educational thought to benefit from it in the field of education, Returning to fixed assets strong and get to know what is left for us educators, scientists and reformers, philosophers of sound pedagogical views of the urgent need requires research and tracking in their books and their tracks.The search at the thought of Nuri al - Jaffer is crucial as scientific and literary figure her luck in politics, philosophy, psychology, education, and filled the minds of many intellectuals and left behind several books and research were distributed between Education and Psychology and the heritageAnd contemporary scientific and technological progress and its effects on the individual and society and between the Arab and Islamic ancient Greek philosophy and contemporary philosophy, and this is what justifies the researcher studyingThe aim of this research study of educational thought when Nuri Jaafar as the first study come to the knowledge of the researcher on Iraq and the Arab world level.Current educational research in thought as determined when Nuri Jaafar through some his books and his writings and research and articles since the start of 1914, and until his death in (1990).The researcher used the descriptive and inferential history and conduct some interviews and telephone contacts with his family and relatives is written about him.In this search included five chapters can be summarized as follows : First Chapter : The definition of research to ensure the research problem, and the importance of research, and goalsFind and search solutions, and analyze terminology.Second Chapter : First topic : Field - cultural factors influencing the thought Nuri Jaafar.The Second topic : Previous studies and signs and indications of previous studies.Third Chapter : First topic : the biography of the life and Nuri Jaafar name and upbringing, study, culture and environment of family and marriage scientific literature.The Second topic : the philosophical vision when Nuri Jaafar and include the following : 1. Universe.2. The nature of society.3. Human nature.4. Genetics and the environment.5. Mind.6. History.7. Heritage.8. Language in human life.9. Innovation and genius.10. Philosophy of judgment when the Imam.Fourth Chapter : Educational thought when Nuri Jaafar.First : the general principles of educational thought when Nuri Jaafar.Second : the educational process elements when Nuri Jaafar.1. Educational goals.2. Curriculum.3. Teacher.4. Student.5. Teaching methods.6. Evaluation.The Third topic : Educational applications when Nuri Jaafar : Conclusions : Through the presentation of educational thought when Nuri Jaafar, the researcher suggested a number of the following conclusions : 1. Believe the Arab - Islamic thought and talked about the most important of his characters taking his own opinion marked by scanty scientific outlook extensive experience in education.2. Believe the active role and the basis for both the spirit and the substance in human activities and effectiveness in public life.3. The combines contemporary education and expanded access to Arab and Islamic heritage of literature and history, and has a long tradition in philosophy synthesizes and cash.4. Applied stressed the direction of education in the areas of economic, political, social and cultural development.5. Nuri Jaafar stressed the need to care curriculum for each stage of the vertical stages to be taken into attention coherence between the subjects in addition to pay attention to the practical aspect in writing books and note chronological age and mental development of the students.6. Emphasized the processes of creativity and innovation, and get creative innovators students can not be achieved without a teacher the ability or the ability to discover the talents of its students and their development are available, as is every human being or talent in a particular science or the arts along with miles, and the teacher However, n is helping students, each according to his nature and its ability to develop of skill or talent they possess.7. Nuri Jaafar stressed that provides knowledge of the teacher to the students in the form of problems requiring solution, provided only be Balassabp that scares them, not an easy task that does not require initiative and thinking, that is, easy and difficult at the same time for pupils, difficult to challenge the thinking, and so easy to find former student experience is appointed to resolve them.8. That education is based on a certain philosophy stems from the philosophy of the general community.9. Characterized Nuri Jaafar Research inclusiveness have to link education with politics, economics and science in general and the culture, history and focused on several aspects in the field of educational competence Kalahtmam child's growth and upbringing, philosophy and literature and its relationship with education and care to the family, and this is evidence assented, breadth and comprehensiveness, and take over the area.10. Looked at education philosophical and scientific results of the behavior of individuals considered the standard for judging the upbringing, did not stop them from abroad governance standard Hassan and ugliness.11. Believe exchange of confidence and self - esteem and fruitful cooperation between the members of the community, especially in the field of education, stressed the scientific thinking and the ability to think properly.12. Stressed the importance of education with a sense waging verbal war on education, which is the student's mind and pot into which information.13. Believe emotion genetics and the environment in the individuals and gave the environment a distinct role in the social, political, economic and cultural upbringing.14. stressed the importance of education and the socialist dictatorship of Education refused, and all kinds of oppression and terrorism.15. stressed the need to respect the will of the people, and the bitter struggle in order to achieve the principles of social justice, and liberation from oppression and tyranny and backwardness.16. dealt with educational issues pertaining to the child's cognitive and emotional aspects and self - growth kinetics of professionals starting from kindergarten to adulthood, stressing the importance of childhood in education as the foundation stage built folded their personality in adulthood.17. Called to love, goodness, giving, caring competencies and specialization of scientific and individuals live in harmony and peace.18. Called for truth and justice and convey the truth to the public as much as possible, his study is not limited to education in the moral sphere, but only interested in the psychological and physical education and knock on the doors of education in the political, economic, cultural and social fields.19. Stressed the importance of language and its evolution in humans and its impact at the thought of its growth and its role in emotions and delivery of knowledge.20. Stressed the need for the study of man as a biological unit - integrated and psychological importance of the brain and nervous system in human life.21. Education was considered a comprehensive development in all personal aspects of the individual process.Recommendations : In light of the search results gives the researcher the following Recommendations : 1. When you build a curriculum should pay attention to the Arab - Islamic heritage and the interaction with modernity and openness to the developed countries, technology and civilization.2. attention to the Islamic educational thought and make it a school subject in colleges of education for the students to recognize its roots and origins It acts thinkers and philosophers of the Arabs and Muslims and scientists.3. raising interest creativity and innovation and create favorable conditions conducive to creative development of students' abilities.4. Attention to education in all the moral, psychological and physical, political and scientific fields.5. Focus on the list of Education to use the problem - solving method.6. Focus on the principle of learning science, and the balance between theoretical education (academic) and vocational education (Applied).7. Work on taking into account individual differences among students.Proposals : Researcher proposes to undertake the following studies : 1. Conduct a study of other contemporary thinkers and compare them with the current study.2. A study aimed to show the role of the contemporary Arab educational thought in the development of the educational system in Iraq.3. A study of the Islamic Educational Thought and its role in the advancement of Arab civilization.4. Perform other analytical studies on the production of Nuri Jaafar in the psychological, social and political fields.
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اثر استراتيجية اليد النشطة في تحصيل مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Effect Of The Hand On Strategy In The Achievement Of Social Studies At The Fifth Grade Primary School Students

Author name: تـماره صـفاء عبــد الجليــل الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: بشرى حسن مذكور
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية اليد النشطة في تحصيل مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلامذة الصف الخامس الابتدائي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة المجموعة | The present study aims at identifying the Effect of the Hand - on Strategy in the Achievement of Social studies at the Fifth Grade Primary School.To achieve the objective , the researcher formulated null hypotheses : There is no statistically difference significant at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied by the hand - on strategy and between the average scores of the control group who studied the same material in the traditional method in the achievement.The researcher depend on a partial seizure experimental design a (design of the experimental group and a control group of the post - teat) and the researcher chose the students of the fifth grade from the primary school (Abdull bin Maktoum) a mixed school in one of the Education directorate school / AL - Russafa The second / Baghdad , for the academic year (2014 - 2015) and that for the purpose of application the experiment , the sample consisted of (72) male and female from the fifth grad student , by (36) one in the experiment group that taught according to the Hand - on strategy , and (36) of the student in the control group that they were taught by the traditional method.The researcher equalized between the two groups before starting the experience in some of variables are (pre - knowledge test , the grades of the social studies material for the previous year , IQ level , Academic achievement for the parents , and the age in months) , the material that going to be taught has been identified which included the first chapters of the social studies which included the whale article of the Geography that going to be taught to the Fifth Grad Primary for theyear 2015 , Than the researcher formed the behavioral goals that included (80) behavioral goal in light of the overall goals and according to (Bloom) classification for the knowledge domain of three levels (knowledge , understanding , application). The researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects that should be taught for the both of the search groups studied , and for the search tool the researcher prepared an Achievement objective test a multiple - choice type that included (30) paragraph according to the map test (table specifications) , and the researcher confirmed from its sincerity and persistence and its psychometric properties. The researcher applied the experience in the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) A.D on Wednesday (29/10/2014) and the experience ended on Monday (12/1/2015) as the researcher applied the achievement post - test , the experiment lasted for 10 week by two lessons per week for each group , and the two groups were taught by the researcher herself. To handling the data statistically the researcher depended the (T - test) and the results showed : There is a statistically difference significant at the level of (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied by the Hand - on strategy and between the average scores of the control group who studied the same material in the traditional method and in the advantage of the experimental group in the achievement. In the light of the outcome the researcher concluded : That the Hand - on strategy has the positive effect in the social studies material with the students of the fifth grade primary , so this strategy is more effective than the traditional method.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations are : 1. Seminar and training courses for the teachers included the subject of the Active Learning strategies included the Hand - on strategy.2. Create the Social studies material according to the Active learning by giving the learners more space for creativity and participation.3. Supplies the Active learning equipment that help the success of the teaching process according to the modern strategies.4. Dependence the Hand - on strategy in the teaching social studies (geography) at the primary school because of its properties and the positive effect in raising the level of achievement.The researcher proposed : 1. Conducting studies that dealing with the Hand - on strategy on a different materials and study stages and its effect on different following like the kinetic intelligence , the retention , and the trend toward the material.2. A study to determine the direction of the teachers about there practicing the Active learning strategies including the Hand - on strategy.
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بناء برنامج اثرائي على وفق الترابطات الرياضية واثره في تحصيل الطالبات المتميرزات وثقافتهن الرياضية == Constructing An Enrichment Program According To The Mathematical Correlations And Its Effect On The Achievement Of The Distinguished Female Students And Their Mathematical Literacy

Author name: تغريد عبد الكاظم جواد الطائي
Supervisor name: حسن كامل رسن الكناني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims at : 1 - Constructing an Enrichment program according to the mathematical correlationsfor distinguished female students in the intermediate first class. 2 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the achievement of distinguished female students.3 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the female students of distinguished mathematical Literacy.To achieve the aims of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance(0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in a scale the mathematical Literacy. The research sample consists of (63) female students from the first class intermediate in AL - kawther for distinguished secondary school for girls, of the directorate of Baghdad Educational / third AL - karkh /for the academic year (2015 - 2016).Two classes were chosen randomly, If class (a) was chosen to represent the experimental group consists of (33) female students studying according to the Enrichment program and class (b) to represent the control group consists of (30)female students studying according to the traditional method.Two groups were equalized in the variables (age, previous achievement in mathematics, test previous knowledge ,intelligence, mental ability, Study level for parents).As enrichment program has been Constructed according to the Mathematical Correlations comprises five chapters (Third : Integer Numbers, Fourth : Rational Numbers, Fifth : Applications on Rational Numbers, Sixth : Polynomial, Seventh : Open Sentences) from math book scheduled for the intermediate first class.The researcher prepared an achievement test consisted of (36) items, type of (multiple choice) and type of essay, The validity and reliability were verified, the difficulty coefficient and the discrimination power items and the effectiveness of alternatives.Then prepared the researcher scale for the mathematical Literacy in four areas component of (45) items. Been confirmed the validity and reliability and have confirmed calculate the discriminatory power of the items of the scaleAs for the results analysis used the (t - test) for two independent samples, results were as the following : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in the achievement test ,and in favoure of the experimental group.2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in Scale, the mathematical Literacy, and in favoure of the experimental group.In the light of the results, The researcher presented some recommendations including : - * Preparation of special activity book for students at the intermediate stage on according to the Mathematical Correlations skills and components of Mathematical Literacy for guidance when teaching mathematics, along with math book scheduled.* Raising the efficiency of Mathematics Teachers material by training by using Mathematical Correlations skills when teaching mathematics, and by holding their own training sessions in during the service.In addition to that, the researcher presented several suggestions including : - * Experimenting Enrichment program prepared on according to Mathematical Correlations skills on other mathematical topics and on other stages of studying.* Conducting a descriptive study to know the level of mathematical Literacy of among teachers of mathematics and their students.* Conducting a study to know owning the extent to which colleges of education and basic education students for the mathematical Literacy
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اثر استخدام استراتيجيتي بلان (PLAN) وتنشيط المعرفة السابقة في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية والتنور الفيزيائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == Effect Of Using Strategies Of Plan And Activate Prior Knowledge In The Acquisition Of Physical Concepts And The Physical Literacy For Fourth Scientific Class Students

Author name: تحسين عمران موسى الحجامي
Supervisor name: ميسون شاكر عبد الله | فاضل جبار جودة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the present research is knowing (effect of using strategies of Plan and activate prior knowledge in the acquisition of physical concepts and the Physical Literacy for Fourth Scientific Class Students), To achieve this aim, the following two zero hypotheses were made : The First Zero Hypothesis : there is no difference statistically significant at the level of (0, 05) between the average grades students three groups (the first pilot which will examine the material planned strategy Blanc second experimental group that will study the same material strategy activate prior knowledge and students of the control group, which will study the same material the adoption of the usual way) in Test acquire physics concepts.The Second Zero Hypothesis : there is no difference statistically significant at the level of (0,0 5) between the mean scores of the three groups students (the first pilot, which will examine the material planned strategy Blanc second experimental group that will study the same material strategy activate prior knowledge and students of the control group, which will study the same material the usual way) to measure physical enlightenment.And identifies research students fourth grade science in junior high schools and government day and secondary schools in Qadisiyah province, and physics all the chapters of the book to be the first and second of the academic year semesters for two (2014 - 2015) m, and chose the researcher randomly (by lot) preparatory olive Boys subsidiaries to Educational Directorate of Diwaniyah to represent a place to make his experience in it. And adopted researcher experimental method, and used the experimentaldesign with three groups disproportionately (two experimental and control group one) with post test concepts and physical enlightenment, and selected three people in a way random assignment to represent the sample, it consisted of (100) students, the rate of (33) students experimental group First studied in accordance with the strategy Blanc and (34) a student second experimental group which studied according to activate prior knowledge strategy, and (33) of the control group students who studied in accordance with the normal way. Rewarded researcher three research groups statistically in the variables (chronological age, and academic achievement former physics thirdaverage grade, and level of intelligence, and testing of the above information in physics, enlightenment physicist), also prepared kits Search of (b determine the scientific material, identify physical concepts , behavioral formulation purposes, the preparation of lesson plans). T he researcher prepared two tools, the first tool (test acquire the concepts), which is in its final form (48) objective paragraph of type (multiple - choice) with four alternatives, has been checked and virtual honesty and sincerity construction, extraction difficulty coefficient and the Click to buy NOW! PDF - XChangewww.tracker - software.com Click to buy NOW! PDF - XChange www.tracker - software.com coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to paragraphs the objective was to find the stability of the paragraphs of the test using the equation Kiodr - Richardson - reaching 20 (0.82), and the second tool (the Physical Literacy), which is in its final form of (60) items were distributed among the three main areas of physical tandoor (cognitive domain, the domain skills and field emotional), were verified virtual sincerity and genuineness construction, extraction difficulty coefficient and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives substantive paragraphs and two areas (knowledge and skills), it has also been discrimination coefficient was calculated for the field of emotional, as well as the expense of the stability of the scale in two ways : the way Kiodr - Richardson - 20 for two knowledge and skills reaching reliability coefficient (0.80), and Cronbach's alpha method for reaching the area of emotional stability coefficient (0.84) A pplied experience in the first and second of the academic yearsemesters (2014 - 2015) and lasted for 21 weeks with three servings of each group and after the end of the experiment was applied two tools Search on three research groups, and has data processing statistically using variance analysis, and test Scheffe , and the use of statistical bag of Social Sciences program SPSS version 20, and the data processor for Microsoft Office Excel 2007, has been the search results showed : 1. superiority the first experimental group which studied according to Blanc strategy to control group which studied the usual way in Test acquire physics concepts.2. superiority the second experimental group which studied according to activate prior knowledge strategy to the control group which studied the usual way in Test acquire physics concepts.3. the lack of a statistically significant difference between the first experimental group which studied according to Blanc strategy and the second experimental group that studied according to activate prior knowledge strategy in Test acquire physics concepts.4. superiority of the first experimental group which studied according to Blanc strategy to control group which studied the usual way in the Physical Literacy.5. outweigh the second experimental group which studied according to activate prior knowledge strategy to the control group which studied the usual way in the Physical Literacy.6. The lack of a statistically significant difference between the first experimental group which studied the strategy in accordance with the Plan and the second experimental group that studied according to activate prior knowledge strategy in the Physical Literacy.I n the light of the research results, a number of conclusions were achieved and a number of recommendations and suggestions were presented.Click to buy NOW! PDF - XChange www.tracker - software.com Click to buy NOW!PDF - XChange www.tracker - software.com
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في التقنيات التربوية والبدائل البيئية لمدرسي مادة الاحياء على وفق اسلوب النظم في اتقانهم لها وتحصيل طلبتهم

Author name: بديعة ابراهيم عبد الكريم الصالحي
Supervisor name: انور حسين عبد الرحمن | علي عبد الرحمن زنكنة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث اولا : بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقا لمفهوم اسلوب النظم لمدرسي ومدرسات مادة الاحياء في التقنيات التربوية والبدائل البيئية وفقا لاسلوب النظم وتعرف اثر البرنامج التدريبي المقترح في اتقانهم لها.ثانيا : تعرف اثر اتقان مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الاحياء | The aim of the research is : First. Construction a training program at the educational techniques and substantial environments for teachers of biology according to system approaches in both teacher’s mastery and to know the effect of the mentioned program suggested by researcher on the teachers skills. Second. To know the effect of training for teachers of biology subject on their students’ achievement for achieve the first objective of research, the training program of educational techniques and substantial environments were constructed according to the system approach, that treated with inputs , processes and output , making the basic of built , inputs of this program contains of techniques and trainers and substantial environments. for achieve the Second part of the first aim the researcher depend on notes card which in clued many skills for using technique and making substantial environments for achieve the second objective of research, the teacher make the test which in clued (50) questions (multi choose), and applicated in Sulimania, 18/12/2007. For verification the second objective, the following two theories is put : 1. There is no statistical deferent at guide (level=0.05) between average count of experiential group which trained on program, control group who never passed with the program at level of mastery. 2. There is no statistical deferent at indication (level=0.05) between average count of experiential group for students who teaches by teachers trained on program , and students of control group who teaches by the teacher never passed with the program. Limits of Research : The research included of : 1. Teachers of biological item who teaching scientific fifth classes at Sulimaniyah.2. Students of fifth scientific grade whose teachers passing training.3. The first and second semesters of biology textbook.4. Studying year 2006 - 2007.The sample of research reached to (383)students , (176)among them as the experimental group after all of them test ,who their teachers has trained on program , (207)among them has chosen for the control group, who their teachers never passing on the program, the two group have equivalent with the time ages, the previous data and pervious achievement. The researcher prepared special test for (multi test)containing (50)items , each one has three selection for the knowledge level (Bloom classification), after the experts have agreed. The test has applied by using (t - Test), by using (Person choose - hard coefficient - distinguished coefficient "Sperman test"). After the obtaining of research results , the researcher has : 1. Teachers who training on the program(experimental group) superiority on the teachers who never passing program(control group).2. Students who teaching by teachers training on the program (experimental group) superiority on the students who teaching by teachers never passing program(control group).Recommendation and suggestionThe researcher suggest more establish studies in chemistry and physics which depended on kemp design and system approach
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تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا واثره في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والمهارات الحياتية عند طالبات المرحمة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Instructional Design According Self - Regulated Learning Strategies In Achievement Of Material Biology And Life Skills At The Third Intermediate Female Students

Author name: ايناس عبد الامير محمد السوداني
Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aimed at knowing the effect of educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning in : - A. Achievement in biology subject with third intermediate class students.B. Life skills with third intermediate class students.In order to verify both objectives of the research , it was formulated the following zero hypothesis : - 1. There is no differences with statistic guidance at index level ( 0.05 ) between the marks of student of experimental group who studied educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning and average mark of students of control group who studied according to ordinary methods in outcome test.2. There is no differences with statistic guidance at index level ( 0.05 ) between the marks of student of experimental group who studied educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning and average mark of students of control group who studied according to ordinary methods in bioskills measurement.To verify the correctness of these two hypothesis , the researcher has conducted an experiment took two study courses , first and second of the academic year 2015 - 2016. constructing of educational design was made according to strategies of auto - systemized learning by following four sequential and interdependent stages.Sample of the research , after excluding failure students consisted of out of ( 60) students of third intermediate class from Al - Basma intermediate school for girls at Baghdad Education Directorate /Rasafa - 1 , chose intentionally way , then selecting two classes randomly. ( 30 ) students from experimental group learning educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning , ( 30 ) students learning according to ordinary methods.Experimental design with partial control was chosen (experimental group and control group )with dimensional test for outcome and bio - skills measurement.Both groups of the research were rewarded in some changes which had effects in future change ( time age accounted by months , testing of previous bioinformation , testing the previous bio data, academic qualification for the previous year and measure of the bio skills), the curriculum was specified for the fourteen terms of the bio curriculum( man and health) for third intermediate stage, also the behavior objectives also are formulated amounted (595) behavior objective.As for the research instruments , the researcher has prepared outcome test in biology included(l00) test items of(92) objective items of the test type of multiple test of four alternatives and(8) article items, and after displaying it to a number of arbitrators in the field of teaching methods and biology, it was tested to first questionnaire sample included (30) she students and the purpose of it to know the clearance extent of the test items and specifying the answer time related to them then it was tested on the second test questionnaire sample (100) she/ students and the purpose of it to analysis the stability in the method of the interior harmony (Alfa - Cronbach) where it is amounted (0.88) and it was found the stability of the correction coefficient of the Paragraphs essay, where itstability amounted between one corrector and the another(0.82) and the researcher her self across time.As for the second instrument, where they were measures of bio skills and the researcher has adopted the criterion prepared by ( Al - Masuadi,2011) for its suitability with the Iraqi environment and the academic stage( intermediate stage), besides the experts opinions depending it and the criterion included(68) items the three altematives( performed in large degree, intermediate, little, and the she student should choose the alternative test deemed suitable. After checking the validity of the criterion depending on artificial and the logical validity and establishment and its items are analyzed statistically using Person liaison correlation to find liaison coefficient of the item in total degree of the criterion and the liaison coefficient of the item in the field related with it and the liaison coefficient of the field in total degree of the criterion, then finding its stability in two methods : - method of re - test where the stability coefficient(0.87) and the interior harmony (Alfa - Cronbach equitation) and the stability coefficient amounted(89.5) after preparing the research requirements the test was applied commencement from Tuesday on 6/10/2015) till Thursday 7/4/2016 and continued for (23) weeks of two units weekly, where the researcherperformed teaching the two research groups her self. After ending the test, it was applied on the outcome test for biology and the criterion of bio skills on the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control ( groups after analyzing results statistically using T - test ) to specify two equal number independent samples, besides extracting the effect of the variable in the affiliated, the results have appeared superiority the experimental group studied according to the teaching design teaching strategies of the self - organized learning on the control group studied according the usual method and the results refereed to reject the two first and second zero hypotheses in light with this, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions and recommendations and suggestions.
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الاحتياجات التدريسية اللازمة لتعليم تلاميذ الصفوف الخاصة في مادة العلوم مــن وجهة نظر المعلمين والمدراء والمشرفين التربويين == Needs Faculty To Teach Special Classes In Science From The Standpoint Of Teachers, Managers And Supervisors

Author name: ايناس جهاد سلمان الجبوري
Supervisor name: مهدي صالح مهدي السامرائي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد الاحتياجات التدريسية اللازمة لتعليم تلاميذ الصفوف الخاصة في مادة العلوم للوقوف على هذه المتطلبات ومحاولة توفيرها سواء من وزاره التربية ام ادارة المدارس الحاوية على الصفوف الخاصة او من معلمي التربية الخاصة ومعلماتها او من اسرة تلميذ | the subject of the slow learning of new topics is relatively in the field of special education, and fill the minds of many parents, educators and researchers in this field because he is under study the characteristics of that category of students and identify the difficulties which they suffer and the most appropriate strategies and methods of therapeutic intervention and teaching appropriate to alleviate the problem as much as possible. Requires all these students provide a learning environment and support the course appropriate care and individual appropriate to deal with the strengths and focus on and strengthen, and reduce the identified weaknesses they have, to teach them the basic skills they need, as well as strategies of education The methods that will help them to carry on in their studies according to their mental abilities. And to enable the researcher to study the most important requirements of teaching special education class students are slow learners or learning to stand on these requirements and try to be provided either by the Ministry of Education or school administration containing the ranks of Special Education or by the teachers of special education or by the family of the student is slow to learn and in accordance with the views of the three Samples have been using them in the search are : Parameters and parameters, managers and supervisors, as the current research aims to identify the needs of faculty to teach the slow learners in science. Determined by the current search parameters, and teachers and school administrators that contain the rows in the primary schools, as well as administrators and supervisors of special education directors in the General Education in Baghdad (Karkh / Rusafa) for the academic year (2010 - 2011). The number of the earch community (548) teachers and administrators and(439)managers administrators and(19) supervisors of special education in six departments of education in the Karkh and Rasafa , the sample of the study consist of (137) teacher represent (26%) , (130) head teachers represent (30%) and (18) supervisors represent (95%) of the total sample and selected randomly.The researcher then guided open - ended question for this sample to attract their views on the teaching requirements, then built a tool resolution consisting of (67) ltem after ascertaining the veracity of the stability of the tool applied to the sample.The relaibality of test was (0.95) for the teachers , (0.93) for the head teachers and (0.96) for the supervisors And data processing and statistical researcher used the equation and the weighted average percentage weight equation - alpha Cronbach. This has resulted in research on the number of positive results, also emerged the researcher put same recommendations and proposals, and hopes.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Pedagogical Program According To The Theory Of Information Processing In The Achievement Of Geography And Development Of Metacognition Skills For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

Author name: ايمان نعمة جاسم
Supervisor name: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The present study aims at : The effect of pedagogical program according to the theory of information processing in the achievement of geography and development of metacognition skills for fifth grade \literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the acquisition of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in posttest.2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in the scale metacognition skills. The present study was confined to the students of fifth literary branch in the Markaziya secondary school for Girls in (30) students for the control group the Secondary school of Khadija Al - Kubra in (30) students. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent acquisition). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of 40 of test items in 38 items to measure the behavioral objectives (knowledge, understanding, evaluation). The second tool represent the adaptation of the scale (Seshro and Widenson, 1994). Which is adjusted to the Arab environment by the researchers (Al - Jarah and Abaedat, 2011). It consists of ((42) items( of fivefold). The experiment lasted for one academic year 2/11/2014 - 15/4/2015. The researcher lasted for the two groups. At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the achievement test on the two groups of study. After grading the answer sheets, they were subject to statistical process by the use of t - test. The results showed the following : 1. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the achievement of natural geography.2. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the metacognition test.In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1. There is a need for the students of the preparatory school for pedagogical program according to the theory that the upper mental processes that enhance the learner in the pedagogical processes.2. The effectiveness of the pedagogical information according to the theory of information processing in developing the metacognition skills and the increase of the achievement in geography. 3. The benefit from the theory of information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. The researcher recommends : 1. The necessity of making benefit of the information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. 2. Organizing courses training for the teachers of geography about how to depend on the information processing. In completion of the study the researcher suggests a number of suggestions : 1. Making a similar study about other variables like gender and the stage. 2. Making a comparison between the metacognitive skills and the other skills
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي وفق الذكاءات المتعددة في فهم واكتساب المفاهيم الرياضية والاستدلال الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectivness Of Educational Programme According To Multi - Intellegences In Understanding And An Acuisition Of Mathemtic Concepts And Mathematcal Recognition At The Girl - Students Of Second - Year Inter Mediate

Author name: ايمان كاظم احمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: لمى ناجي محمد توفيق | مجبل حماد الجوعاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق الذكاءات المتعددة في فهم المفاهيم الرياضية واكتسابها والاستدلال الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبة في شعبتين، اختيرتا عشوائيا في متوسطة ام البنين للبنات بمدينة ب | The aim of this thesis is to determaine the effectiveness of an educational program according to multiple intelligences to understand and acquire the mathematical concepts and mathematical reasoning for females students at a secondary school specifically the second grade. The sample of the study consists of (60) female students in two randomly selected atgroups of U'm Al - Banin secondary school for girls in Baqubah city , The General Directorate of Education / Baquba, for the academic year (2011 - 2012). The researcher has designed an educational program according to (Multiple Intelligences Theory) for females students of the second grade according to the following intelligences (linguistics, logical, spatial, personal and social). An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (chronological age, prior knowledge, prior achievement, and parent's attainment), and then the material of the course has been set according to the following syllabuses of the second grade textbook : (Open clauses, planargeometry coordinate geometry Ternary space geometry). For the purpose of measuring the performance of students, the researcher extracted (12) mathematical concepts from the syllabuses of textbook as above mentioned. Three tests are designed ; understanding the concepts test including (36 item) within three levels for each concept, namely; (translation, interpretation, prediction), concepts acquisition test including (36 item) within three levels for each concept, namely; (remember, understand, apply) and mathematical reasoning test consisting of (15 item) within five levels for each concept , vis; (conclusion, extrapolation, prediction, evaluation, relevance) with three items for each level. The researcher has been verified from some of psychometric features tests, and the validity of its items by offering them to a number jury members , thus , post test is conducted tests for two groups.• The experimental group has been taught in accordance with the educational program which is designed according to (Multiple Intelligences Theory)• The adjust group are taught according to the familiar way of teaching. The experiment has been carrying out for (8) weeks, then , three tests are applied as post tests for both the experimental and the adjust groups. Data collected are analyzed using suitable statistical methods. Results reveal the following : 1. The experimental group which has been taught in accordance with the educational program is better than the adjust group in understanding the concepts test as a whole and separately in the levels of (translation and interpretation) in understanding mathematical concepts at the level (0.05).2. The experimental group which has been taught in accordance with the educational program is better than the adjust group in acquisition as a whole and separately in the levels of (understanding) to understand mathematical concepts at the level (0.05).The experimental group which has been taught in accordance with the educational program is better than the control group in the mathematical reasoning at the level (0.05). In the light of the results obtained a number of pedagogical implications and recommendations and suggestions are put forward which are the necessary of employing educational programs in the light of multiple intelligences theory in the education process, enlightening teachers about the importance and benefits of multiple intelligences theory in the educational process and developing the current curriculum by including educational activities which are commensurate with the multiple intelligences theory. In light of the findings of the study results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions, and the most important : the need to employ educational programs in the light of the theory of multiple intelligences in the education process, educate Aalmadrsin about the importance and benefits of multiple intelligences of the educational process. Current curriculum development to include educational activities commensurate with the theory of multiple intelligences.
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية المهارات الابداعية في حل المشكلات البيئية لدى طفل الروضة == The Effectiveness Of The Training Program For The Development Of Creative Skills In Solving Environmental Problems With Kindergarten Children

Author name: انوار فاضل عبد الوهاب الشوك
Supervisor name: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يكتسب هذا البحث اهميته من تناوله موضوع (المشكلات البيئية) لدى فئة عمرية مهمة، وهي فئة اطفال ما قبل دخول المدرسة، وكذلك تتجلى اهمية البحث، لان (المشكلات البيئية ) تشكل خطرا كبيرا على استمرار حياة البشر ولا سيما الاطفال، لذا كانت البيئة بمشكلاتها ضمن برام | The research acquires importance as it addresses the subject (environmental problems) in connection with a definite age group, pre - school children, and also reflects the importance of the environmental problems as constituting a major threat to the continuation of human life, particularly children. For this reason dealing with environmental problems within kindergarten programs represents the basis of education at this stage, helps to develop environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices and behaviors since childhood.The research also detects problem - solving and creative skills of kindergarten children. It is also important that the skills of creativity and problem - solving of environmental issues always start with the sense of the problem and the awareness that there is a deficiency or problem that needs to be solved. Children face in their daily lives a lot of the issues that require special education and the use of specific methods to confront and solve them. Thus, the development of problem - solving and creative skills (such as originality, flexibility, fluency and sensitivity to the problems) becomes the basis for education of children.Based on the foregoing, the researcher considers that the phenomenon of environmental problems represents a fundamental problem for all or most of the age groups, including a class of kindergarten pupils and it is a phenomenon (psychological, social, educational and health), worth studying. This prompted the researcher to do a field study, which would address this phenomenon in connection with its effects on kindergarten children. On the whole children represent the segment of society, most prone to the negative influence of environmental issues, but because of their young age, they can not deliver their voices to others, because most of the adults around them may not meet their needs and their wish to help them get rid of all the unfavorable consequences. This research, in the author’s opinion, can help children through the construction of a training program based on the development of skills of creative solution to environmental problems.This research is aimed to identify the effectiveness of the training program for the development of creative skills in solving environmental problems with kindergarten children, through the validation of the following zero hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution) (application at the tribal level of significance (0.05)).2 - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems) (application at the tribal at the level of significance (0.05)).3 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution) (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).4 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems) (application at the dimensional level of significance (0.05)).5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the problem of congestion (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).6 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the waste problem (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).7 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the problem of air pollution (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).This research deals with children of both sexes (male and female) who attend kindergarten and live in the province of Baghdad, in particular in the districts of Baghdad Karkh and Rusafa (first, second and third) during the academic year 2012 - 2013 - 2014.With regard to the framework theory, the researcher has reviewed six theories which interpreted the environmental problems and the relationship of man to the environment as well as creative solutions to those problems. The researcher also adopted The researcher has adopted an integrated approach between associative theories , because of the principles and the basic assumptions, adopted by each theory in the interpretation of environmental problems and the appropriate ways to solve them.With regard to the training program, the researcher relied on some creative skills strategies for the six theories adopted in the current research.The researcher applied the experimental design, a pretest and post - test, for experimental and control groups, to verify the research hypotheses. The sample consisted of (40) boys and girls who have received the lowest grades in the scale of detection of awareness of environmental problems, As well as to test the creative skills in solving environmental problems (the tests were built by the researcher). The sample was divided into two groups : experimental and control, and each group consisted of (20) boys and girls selected from kindergarten (Sinbad); they formed a basic group for a training program on the experimental group.The measure of solving environmental problems was built, it consisted of (60 ) items, divided into three areas or problems, namely : congestion (consisted of 21item), waste (consisted of 21item) and air pollution (consisted of 18 items). The sincerity scale was extracted, using the measure of honesty, virtual and certified construction (sincerity concept). The items were discriminatory and featured. Consistency has been identified during re - testing, the correlation coefficient was( 0.94) and Alpha Cronbach, and stability coefficient reached (0.97).The researcher has also built creative skills test in solving environmental problems, which are of (27) items, that included four creative skills, namely originality, flexibility, fluency and sensitivity to problems. Honesty and truthfulness were verified, as well as the extracted stability test, reaching (0.990); Cronbach's alpha reached (0.991).The program was based on an integrated approach according to the six interrelated theories researchers that I mentioned in the second chapter, namely, psychoanalysis, behavioral, social constructivism, social learning, cognitive, Teresa.Presentation of the program was made for a group of arbitrators, and later applied to the experimental group with the number of sessions (15) and the duration of a session (30 minutes); all in all there were two sessions per week.The researcher used the following statistical methods : - (square Ka 2, to test samples t (T - test) for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, , Alpha Cronbach test, Mann - Whitney test for small samples, analysis of variance of the second division of Friedman). All the data were analyzed with the help of a statistical software program (SPSS).The researcher obtained the following results : - 1 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution), applicable at the tribal level of significance (0.05).2 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, allergy problems) (application of the tribal at the level of significance (0.05)).3 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from both experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution), (llttbaiq post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).4 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).5 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of congestion (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).6 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of waste (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).7 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of air pollution (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).The research presented a number of conclusions, namely : - 1 - Members of the sample, considered as a whole unity, have some weakness in solving environmental problems.2 - Members of the sample have some weakness in applying creative skills to solve environmental problems.3 - After the application of the program it turned out that there are differences in the level of skills of creative solution to environmental problems between the experimental group and the control group. For the experimental group.4 - There is a significant effect of the training program, due to the acquisition of a large number of children creative skills in solving environmental problemsAfter a researcher for the results of her research, made a series of recommendations and proposals which it believes benefit researchers who wish to complete the findings.* necessity of the development of the Ministry of Education to solve environmental problems for the children of the kindergarten, through attention to reconsider methods of kindergarten.* Conduct a study using methods other Tdrbeh is a technique that was used by a researcher at the consideration of other strategies to theories of creative solution
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مهمات مديري المدارس في ضوء نظام المدارس الثانوية في العراق من وجهة نظر المدرسين == Tasks Of School Principals In The System Secondary Schools In Iraq From The Viewpoint Of Teachers

Author name: اميل جابر عناد المياحي
Supervisor name: ابتسام جواد مهدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشكل الادارة العمود الفقري لجميع المنظمات والمؤسسات في تحقيق اهدافها , وما يميز المجتمعات المتقدمة عن غيرها من المجتمعات الاخرى، حسن الادارة وكفاءتها وقدرتها على تحقيق الاهداف المرجوة واستغلال الموارد المادية والبشرية باعلى درجة من الكفاءة ومواكبة التطور | The administration Constitutes the backbone of all organizations and institutions in achieving its goals , What distinguishes the developed societies from other communities , good administration and efficiency and its ability to achieve desired goals , exploitation of material and human resources the highest degree of efficiency, and keep up with technical developments innovations , the administrative through the development of their methods and curricula to meet the positions of renewable. The field of administration is an important avenue in the field of education, The school is an educational institution that significant educational society, and an integrated system comprising a group of employees from the staff and workers and others, also includes a set of regulations and rules and regulations governing the work and that any defect in this integrated system affects school retreat, and the accumulation of business has been up to frustration and flocculation causing complete paralysis of the school, which is difficult to treat.The headmaster principal of the school is responsible for the management of the school Which has developed its role for harmony with the variables of age and needs of the students modern education looks to the headmaster as a leader effectively characterized his conduct leadership of vitality and flexibility, and focuses on the followers of democracy in the administration and decentralization in decision - making, as well as helping staff to cater to their needs technical and social side of this focus on productivity and work on the continued increase.The importance of study : The school administration is the smallest formation of the administrative and educational systems because it is responsible for implementing education policy objectives and goals , It is the direct phase of the educational system in the contact of society. The progress of society in the fields of science and civilization must be based on the educational systems governed by educational philosophy and purposeful thought sophisticated aims to build on the personal level of thinking and composition of the leading communities seek to progress and improve. The increasing importance of educational administration from other departments in the fact that its dealings with the man seeking to development and development of all aspects of personal They are responsible for developing policies and programs, in addition to translating educational goals into reality and undertake the implementation of these policies and achieve the goals of educational administration which prevails spread across the country, large and small.In order to achieve educational goals comes the role of school management evaluates and strengthens relationships and achieves the goals of the school community, and modify the behavior of workers in the school even more than that of cohesion and solidity to ensure their trust and their respect and cooperation, and has become a matter requires the care of all areas that have a connection directly and indirectly in this process and requires it to be Director of the school leader for the development of educational program and work on offer.Research Goals : The aim of this study, entitled "The tasks of the principals in the light of the high school system in Iraq, from the standpoint of teachers" to know : 1.level application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system in Iraq, from the standpoint of teachers. 2. The relative importance of the practices of the principals of those tasks from the viewpoint of teachers. 3. Statistically significant differences in the extent of the application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system from the viewpoint of teachers depending on the variable (sex, specialty, number of years of service). Find the limits : 1. spatial boundaries : high school and junior high official of the morning (of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad's Karkh / second, and the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad Rusafa / second) (males, females) 2. border human : teachers in secondary schools and junior high affiliate of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, and the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad Rusafa / second) (males, females). 3. border objectivity : the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year 1977 average number of secondary school system (23) for the year 1981. 4. temporal boundaries : the academic year 2013 - 2014.Search procedures : The researcher used the descriptive analytical method for suitability subject of the study, but in order to achieve the purposes of research, the researcher has designed a questionnaire examined consisted of 70 paragraph distributed to the seven areas (conservative always, care a building school and cleanliness,overseeing the work of faculty, overseeing the exams, correspondence , reports, school records) has been introduced resolution on arbitrators and experts were checking the veracity of resolution and stability has been applied to the questionnaire on a group of teachers of secondary schools and junior high of the departments of Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, Rusafa / second) where total study sample (450) and a school teacher (21) High School and junior subordinate The departments of Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, Rusafa / second), (10%) of the society for the study of the original (4497) and hired a researcher bagful of statistical (SPSS) to analyze the responses of the sample. The research includes four chapters as included : Chapter One : (definition of research), which included the research problem, and its importance, and its goals, and its limits, and determine the terms. Chapter II : (a theoretical background and previous studies), including studies of the Iraqi, Arab and foreign. Chapter III : (research methodology and procedures), which pointed to the methodology followed in the search and characterization of the researchcommunity and appointed by the tool and used it in addition to the procedures and statistical methods adopted to get to the search results. Chapter IV : (display and discussion of results and their interpretation, and conclusions and recommendations and proposals)Based on the responses of the sample was reached the following results : 1. A high level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the school system for secondary schools in Iraq. 2. concentration of secondary school principals and junior high on some of the areas identified by the secondary school system and the lack of attention by the other search results and showed that the correspondence has received the highest weight percentage between areas (79.4%), while the area got supervise the work of the faculty on the weight percentage (73.4%), although it is important dimensions in the educational process. 3. and there were statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system in a sample study is due to the variable of sex in favor of males. 4. and there were statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system due to the variable length of service for the benefit of those who serve for less than ten years. 5. There are no statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system are attributable to variable specialization.Based on the conclusions have been putting some of the most important recommendations : 1. to hold training courses for managers of secondary schools and junior high in order to raise the level of their effectiveness in the administration of their schools. 2. balance between the areas identified by the school system, private secondary school administrators, and the lack of focus on the field and neglecting the other area, including a negative impact in their school. 3. involve teachers inside the school in the process of decision - making, teamwork and give the powers in addition to empowerment and delegation.4. hold training courses for managers of secondary schools and junior high, especially new ones related to the secondary school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) as amended and the rules and attitudes of its application.Proposals : 1. studies in secondary education schools around the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) the average level of other provinces. 2. studies for the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) average include variables other than those covered by this research. 3. conduct a study on the calendar administrative tasks practiced by secondary school principals secondary school system in Iraq No. (
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اعداد دليل المدرس وفقا لانماط التعلم لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Preparation Of Teacher'S Guide According To Learning Styles For Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage

Author name: امنـــة سلمان محمد علي البيرماني
Supervisor name: بسمة محمد احمد العاني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الـــــــــــى : 1 - تحليل كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.2 - اعداد دليل المدرس لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.وللتحقق من هدف البحث الاول صيغت التساؤلات التالية : - ما انماط التعلم التي ينبغي توافرها | 1 - Analysis of Computer books for middle school according to learning styles.2. Preparation Teacher's Guide of Computer intermediate school book according to learning styles.In order to verify the first research, we prepared the following questions : - - - What learning styles that should be available in content of books Computer for intermediate school? - What learning styles are included in the content of books Computer for intermediate school?Research community identified (all computer books for middle phase represented first middle grade and second middle grade book) were selected (Questions and activities of two book Computer for middle phase) as sample for research and research methodology descriptive and analytical approach were relayed. The application of research represented in two phases : The first stage represented to prepare analysis list of computer book content for the first and second medium grades according to analysis in a form to format(4 - MAT) for McCarthy four styles (imaginative, analytical, logical, dynamic) The total list pointers (53) indicator and then verify ,its validity and reliability where reliability coefficient ranged was (0.94) adopted the percentage of iterations as means of statistical research. while The second phase consisted prepare a Teacher's Guide Questions and activities for the book Computer intermediate stage in a form to format (4 - MAT) for McCarthy to learning styles into account the balance of the four styles in each chapter of two Computer books for middle school classes were defined general and specific objectives of the guide as well as identifying behavioral objectives for content Article three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) for each chapter of the directory have been verified of its goodness.The results of analysis : - ? Disparity in the distribution of the four styles according to the model of format (4MAT) for McCarthy in the content of Computer book for intermediate school. The order of the four styles of two books was (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginary) as descending order.? the general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in two computer books for middle first grade was (58.96%, 23.11%, 12.74%, 5.19%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative) respectively. ? The general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in the Computer book for middle second grade average was (60.70%, 17.41%, 15.92%, 5.97%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative), respectively The occurrences of the four styles in the book first grade average more than duplicates in the second grade.? Sovereignty logical style at all chapters of two computer book for the first and second medium grades, and receiving the first ranked in both books.? Scarcity of availability of some styles, for example, compared to other imaginative style in the second middle book of the average won the last three chapters ranked in the proportions (zero%, 1.94%, 7.32%) as well as dynamic style was ranked in the last couple of in the two chapters of the first grade average book The proportions (zero%, 1.67).The researcher recommendations : - - Need to develop content Computer books for middle school, according to McCarthy learning styles. - Provide a Teacher's Guide of Book Computer intermediate school
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الشعور بالامن لدى اطفال الرياض المحرومين من رعاية الوالدين == The Impact Of Guiding Program In Developing The Security Feeling For Kindergarten Kids Deprived Parental Care

Author name: اكرام كاظم هادي
Supervisor name: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد حاجة الشعور بالامن من الحاجات المهمة للانسان ,وهي كذلك بالنسبة للاطفال ,اذ يتضمن البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة وعمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة, والتي تمثل امل الامم في بناء مستقبلها وحضارتها وتقدمها ,فهي جزء من الحاضر وكل المستقبل ,ونظرا للاهمية البالغ | The psychological security need is one of the important things for human being and as well for kids , the recent research includes an important segment and vital age for early childhood which represent the hope , nation depend on to build their future and civilization , it's part of the present time and all the future , Due to very importance of the psychological security and how to interest for specially for kids deprived from the parents care , the researcher made an exploratory study about the kids deprived from the parents care by indicative program In the development of a sense of security , As well about enjoy the kids deprived from the parents care for feeling psychological security appendix (1) for sample amounted (100) teachers and it has become clear that the kids deprived from the parents care (Death - Desertion - Divorce) they are in need of heuristic program in the feeling develop of the psychological security and it has become clear that they have a low feeling about the psychological security , beside the researcher working in the kindergarten field enhance her feeling in research problem , So the work on preparation of guidance program for kindergarten stage which is one of the important issue which should interest of and prepared to be suitable for the needs and requirements in this vital and important stage.Beside on the above , the researcher put these flowing aimed : - - before applying the guiding program impact of guiding program. in developing - impact of guiding program in development in developing the sense of security of kindergarten kids deprived. ?By testify the following hypotheses : - A - There is significant difference between the sense of security mean of security mean of kindergarten the kids deprived of parents care and the standard mean of the scale before Appling the guiding program at significant level (0.05).B - There is no difference of statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).C - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)D - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(After the Per - application and the application of the Indicative Program then the post - application for the standard instrumental it has become clear that the Indicative Program has the effect to improve a sense of security for kids deprived from the parents care Where the researcher found the following results : - 1 - Reseating The hull hypothesis and acceptance the alternative one that there is significance difference between the a sense of security mean of prenatal care and standard mean of the of the scale before applying the guiding program at significant level (0.05).2 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).3 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)4 - Acceptance zero specified of the second objective and rejecting the alternative hypothesis which that there statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(According to the results which the researcher has reached, she presented a number of recommendations and suggestion amongst : - The Recommendation1 - Necessity to allotment a class in every kindergarten includes all the necessary recommend to introduce all the activities and the private experiences to develop the feeling security.2 - Necessity to active the role of the educational supervising on concerning the kids psychological security by making and directors and families to understand the depraved kids from the parent care.3 - Necessity to coexist a Psychic supervisor in every kindergarten working in collaboration with Kindergarten teacher.The suggestion1 - Making a comparative study between the depraved kids and non - depraved to know the deferent in the psychological security feeling level of two sample.2 - Making contact the psychological security and another one like parents dealing or psychological lonely.3 - Using the psychological security scale by the researcher and advisor and the advisory center as a tool to know the kids whom suffering from lake of security feeling.
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