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الكفاءة الداخلية الكمية في كليات الطب - جامعة بغداد == Internal Efficiency Quantity In The Colleges Of Medicine - University Of Baghdad

Author name: هدية سلمان حمدان
Supervisor name: ابتسام جواد مهدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تولي المجتمعات عناية بالغة بالتعليم العالي كونه يمثل اهم المرتكزات الفكرية والعلمية والمهنية للمؤسسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تقع مسؤولية اعداد الملاكات البشرية المؤهلة اللازمة والقادرة على الوفاء بمتطلبات التنمية البشرية خاصة في جانبها الصحي , اذ ان | All societies consider higher education the most intellectual, scientific and professional pillars of economic and social institutions. Higher education is responsible for preparing qualified graduates in all walks of life. Hence, the big challenge that faces the decision makers is to provide the society with highest level of capacity in members and to raise the internal quantity of efficiency in all institutions. Hence, medical staff in Colleges of Medicine in Iraq needs to follow this internal efficiency as well as reducing the educational wastage in it. The value of the research1. Higher education is an economic issue for its role in the provision of manpower in different fields of the comprehensive development. 2. Medical colleges are very important in Iraq , and knowing and diagnosing its productivity is an indicator of its contribution to the needs of the society. 3. The quantitative internal efficiency of the colleges of Medicine is a scientific method for estimating the size of the output by measuring the achieved objectives. This may help the planners and decision makers to improve its productivity. 4. Knowing the efficiency quantity of the educational process may cause rationalizing of funds by knowing the cost spent on a graduate student as the expenses are higher than other fields. 5. Knowing the size of the waste as a result of the repetition and drop in surveyed colleges may give an accurate and a clear - cut picture of the size of the effort ,time and money wasted in the educational process. Aims of the researchThe research aims at the following : 1. Identifying the level of internal quantity efficiency in Medical colleges, University of Baghdad by determining the level of productivity for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and females).2. The factual educational waste (repetition - dropping in)in these colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and Females).3. The impact of educational waste on the average of cost per one graduate in those colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable(males and females). Procedures of the researchThe researcher used the descriptive and analytical method has been used by following them up enhanced by flow indicators of students for one session depending on special statistical data analyss.Results of the researchThe results are as follows : ? College of Medicine has got the highest productivity for one year and two years of schooling and the highest in the efficiency coefficient comparing it with colleges of Dentistry and AlKindy where the rate was so weak. The rate of productivity for College of Medicine was( 52.65%)for one year and (74.77% )for two years. This led to have efficiency coefficient( 71.21 )for one academic year and (51.43%) for two academic years. The coefficient of efficiency was( 42.04 %). Whereas the productivity of the college of Dentistry was (43.08%) and (56, 92%) for one academic year and two academic years respectively. The efficiency coefficient was (60.26%).? As for sex variable, the ratio for one academic year at the college of Medicine was the females as it mounted to( 52.41 %) and for males it ranged (46.45%). As for the productivity of the two academic years, the males are higher than females (76.13%) and (71. 08%) respectively. The coefficient of efficiency in females was higher than that of males (68.59)and( 65.95) respectively.? In Alkindy College the rate of productivity in femlaes (47.92%)was higher three times than the rate that of males (13.64%) for one academic year. Whereas the productivity in females ( 66.67%) was higher twice than that of males (31.82%). As far as the efficiency coefficient, it was higher in females ( 61.06) than that of males ( 20). ? In college of Dentistry, the percentage of the productivity for one academic year in females (57.14%) was higher twice than that of males (25%). It was also higher in females for two academic years (69.75%) than that in males (43.18%). Furthermore, the efficiency coefficient in females (70.69) than that in males( 43.18).2. The wasted years in College of Medicine amounted to( 410) years where the highest rate of failure was in the first year (13.71%), whereas the drop was in the fourth year( 15.33%). In Alkindy College , the wasted years were ( 182) where the highest percentage of failure in the fourth year( 20.63%) and the highest waste was in the sixth year (39.05%).As for the College of Dentistry, the wasted years were (277), and the highest percentage of failure was the first year 14.36% and that of the fourth year was(26.86%). Hence, the wasted years were highest in College of Medicine.4. The cost rate spent on each graduate in College of Medicine was (1.51), whereas in College of Dentistry was( 1.76), and College of Alkindy was ( 2, 59). The researcher recommends that : ? There is a need to provide libraries, laboratories and classrooms to cope with the needs of the students. ? It is recommended that resources, information and scientific procedures a strategic plans should be provided to raise the efficiency of the students in terms of those of quantity and quality.? Medical Colleges should motivate staff members as well as students towards creativity and excellence and reward those who have outstanding efforts
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فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

Author name: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
Supervisor name: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
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فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness Of Deductive Group Pattern In Developing The Creative Thinking Of Second Intermediate Grade Pupils In History Discipline

Author name: هبة مصلح عبد عون مصلح
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسط درجات | The present study aims at knowing the effectiveness of deductive group pattern in developing the creative thinking of second intermediate grade pupils in history discipline for verifying the study aim the following null hypotheses has been investigated : There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the scores mean of the experimental group pupils who are taught according to the deductive group pattern and the scores mean of the control group pupils who are taught according to traditional method in creative thinking testing.The researcher identifies the study sample in two groups : 1. The experimental group of (30) female pupils of section (A) is taught the Islamic history according to the deductive group pattern.2. The control group of (31) female pupils of section (B) is taught the Islamic history according to the traditional method.The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, the scores of the first course in Islamic history, intelligence, pre - test of creative thinking, parent educational level. The researcher identifies the teaching content as the fourth and fifth sections selected from the Arabic Islamic history text of the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2015 - 2016).According to the content, the researcher put (83) behavioral objectives : (44) for fourth section and (39) for fifth section.The study tool is represented in Torrance creative thinking test which modified by alseid Keerallh (1981). The tool is modified by the researcher to suit the content and ensured its validity and reliability. After applying the pre test, researcher has taught the two groups for (10) weeks and then applies the post test. The needed statistical tools are used to find out the results.The results show that there are statistically significant differences in favor of experimental group.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
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مهارات التفكير المنطقي المتضمنة في كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Logical Thinking Skills Contained In The Computer'S Books For Intermediate Stage

Author name: هالة محمد عبد
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: معرفة مدى تضمين مهارات التفكير المنطقي في محتوى كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة, ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة هدف البحث، متبعة الخطوات الاتية : 1. قامت الباحثة باستطلاع اراء مدرسين ومدرسات مادة الحاسوب حول مش | Find out how to include logical thinking skills for Computer books content of the intermediate stage.In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach suits the nature of the objective of this research, following these steps : 1. The researcher surveyed the opinions teachers of computer (female and male) about the research problem through their discussion and provides an exploratory questionnaire to confirm the inclusion of logical thinking skills in The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I,II) of the intermediate stage.2. To achieve the goal of research, the researcher prepared Search Tool (classification table) by the adoption of a list of the logical thinking skills after a review of the literatures and previous studies on logical thinking skills and studies on textbook content analysis, were presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists in curriculum and teaching methods and psychology , computer science and the measurement and evaluation, and some specialists from the Iraqi Ministry of Education / Department of computer curriculum, to see their appropriateness for the purpose for which it was developed.3. The researcher has analyzed The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage and has adopted on the explicit and implicit idea as a unit of recording, and duplicates as a unit for the census.4. It was confirmed the validity of the analysis, by showing sample of analysis The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage according to logical thinking skills on the arbitrators where they have agreed on the validity of the analysis.5. use of Holsti equation which has been computed the stability analysis by agreement between external analysts and with the researcher itself over time. ?The results showed the use of frequencies and percentages of the following conclusions : 1. Content of Computer books in intermediate stage came for level positive for proportions to include it logical thinking skills when compared with the proportions of Arbitrators.2. The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage focused on the skills (experimentation, observation, retrieval and identification characteristics).3. Less attention to the skills of (comparison, determine the relations, research, construction, installation, conclusion and proof) where it came a few percentages.4. Negligence Computer's books content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage of the skills (wording of questions, forecasting and identification of errors). ?In light of the search results researcher recommends the following : 1. Taking into accounts the balance in ratios skills of logical thinking content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage in order not to overshadow skill on the other skills.2. Give more attention to the skills of logical thinking, particularly those that received little attention such as skills : comparison, identification of relations, research, installation, conclusion and the proof.3. Attention to the skills that have been neglected and work to be included in Computer books of intermediate stage such as skills for the formulation of questions, forecasting and to identify the content of errors.4. Hold training courses for teachers of computer (female and male) through which to increase their awareness of the importance of the analysis of computer subject that studied according to logical thinking skills, and then train them to develop these skills among students, to being one of the goals of teaching computer subject for all levels of education.?The researcher suggested several proposals for subsequent research
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اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات == The Effective Cooperative Learning Strategy And The Historical Documents In The Acquisition Of History Subject For Students Of Teachers Training Institutes

Author name: هاجر عبد الدايم مهدي الحميري
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر للبلاد العربية وتحدد البحث الحالي بـ : 1. معهد اعداد المعلمات الصباحي/ البياع.2. طالبات الصف الثالث، الف | Find a problem identified the following points : 1. Lack of history teachers use strategies and methods and modern methods of teaching, including cooperative learning strategy and historical documents. 2. Weakness of teaching methods in the traditional collection and increase reliance on conservation and indoctrination. 3. Lack of active participation or interaction between the teacher and when requested by the use of traditional methods and techniques in teaching. Based on the foregoing lies the importance of current research, including the following : 1. The use of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents and apply them to see their impact in the collection of third - grade students of the Institute of preparation parameters. 2. Possible for this study should stimulate researchers to conduct a number of future studies to address the subject from another angle to open new horizons in the study of other variables related to cooperative learning strategies and non - collection of historical documents. 3. One attempts to overcome the disadvantages of methods and techniques of traditional teaching of history and keep pace with the modern trends in education in the use of modern methods and strategies for teaching in the educational process. 4. Novelty of the subject by science researcher as there is no previous study addressed the cooperative learning and historical documents as independent variables, and the goal of current research to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents in the collection of students of the Institute of setting the parameters in the material Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries and identifies current research : 1. Institute of preparation parameters / Alarm Bayaa. 2. Students of the third grade, the first semester of the academic year 2013/2014 from the Book of Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries to be taught by the Ministry of Education Edition 2013, and adopted the researcher experimental design with a control partial to both the two experimental groups and the control group a post test. The sample of the research has identified the researcher three people to be three groups of experimental and control group, and reached its final form (60) student by (20) students per group, and were rewarded with three groups statistically in variables such as chronological age and grades of students for the past year in history and educational attainment of the parents and the achievement test posttest, and the researcher also formulate behavioral objectives and the number (69) target behaviorally. And got historical documents relating to the teaching of the second experimental group promised lesson plans and achievement test posttest where researcher prepared achievement test in light of the behavioral objectives and content of scientific material consisted of (50) paragraph test of multiple choice and make sure sincerity and firmness, was calculated reliability coefficient way retail The midterm was (0.75), and corrected equation Spearman - Brown (Spearman - Brown), amounting to (0.82), which is good for the reliability coefficient test unregulated paragraphs have been analyzed by extracting the level of difficulty and discriminatory paragraph per paragraph. The trial began on Sunday, 11.03.2013 and lasted for 6 weeks, and ended on Sunday, 12/15/2013, the researcher has studied three groups after the end of the duration of the experiment were applied to the test sample reconnaissance on Tuesday, 17/12/2013, and then applied dimensional learning test on the research groups of the three on Sunday, 12/22/2013, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples turned out the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average score for the achievement of the students research groups three and interest of students first experimental group that studied the material historical strategy of collaborative learning on the second experimental group and the control group, and in the light of the results presented the researcher's conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Caroll’S Pattern On The Second Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

Author name: نورس محمد حسين
Supervisor name: عائدة مخلف مهدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف ( اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث | The present study aims at finding out the effect of the Carol’s pattern on the second intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aim the following null hypotheses has set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the Carol’s pattern and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography.The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (74) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (38) experimental group and (36) control one. The sample is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Am Salama Secondary School for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 1, for academic year 2015 - 2016.The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the third and fourth chapters and section two from the geography of Arab homeland textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put (155) instructional according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The two independent samples t - test is used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to
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اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Impact Of Strategy Numbered Heeads In The Collection Of Second Grad Students At The In History

Author name: نورة خالد جهاد
Supervisor name: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على" اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق ذلك افترضت الباحثة انه ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ ا | The current research aims to identify the " impact of strategic warheads numbered( NHT) in the collection average second grade students in the article of history). " To achieve this, I assumed the researcher that there is no different between the statistically significant the average score for the collection of experimental group who teaches the Arab Islamic history on and a strategic warheads numbered and the average score for the collection of the control group who were studying the same article according to the classic method ( traditional ). The study sample consisted of 64 students from the second grade average in the secondary warka bin nawfal in the general Directorate for education first karkh in Baghdad for the annual cources 2015 - 2016 and distributed the sample into two groups by (32) a student of the experimental group and the same for the controled group.the researcher Conducted parity between the two sets of search in several variables are : ( chronological age is measured by months - educational attainment of the parents - , the final test in the first course degree Arab the Islamic history , degrees previouse knowledge - and Intelligence measured) , the researcher taught two groups themselves , Division (B) represent the experimental group that studied the use of strategic warheads Division and numbered (A) represent the controled group , who studied in the traditional way and the experiment took (two months) as in began on thursday (2/18/ 2016 ) pm and ended on thursday (4/21/2016 ) m , and the study (included fourth and fifth Chapter) of the Book of the - Islamic history for the second grade average and then the researcher drafted behavioral objectives numbered (95) goal in the inclouding of the overall objectives of the material and course content , and requests the goal of research preparation achievement test type multiple - choice It consisted of (50) items ((Multiple Choice Tests)) has been checked sincerity virtual submitting it to a group of expers specialists in history the method of study and the measure and evaluation , and researcher used the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and chi - square, and the pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the test , coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and the effective of the alternatives), applied researcher dimensional learning test on the experimental group and the controlled group , and the data were analyzed statistically using a t - test for two independent samples and the results showed : - There is a difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and average grades students in the control group posttest achievement test for the experimental group.The researcher came up according to the results several of recommendations, and suggestions are set forwared
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التمثيل المعرفي وعلاقته بالاداء التنظيمي لمعلمات رياض الاطفال

Author name: نور خضير راشد الساعدي
Supervisor name: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة رئيسة في النظام التعليمي والتربوي وتعد المحور الرئيس في العملية التعليمية وهي المسؤول الاول والاخيرعن انجاز وتحقيق الاهداف وتعد المثل الاعلى بالنسبة للاطفال وكل هذا يتطلب ان تكون المعلمة ذات مستوى من الفهم والادراك والمعلومات و| The teacher plays a very important and effective role in the educational process and teaching. He is the first and primary responsibility regarding perform and achieve goals. He is an ideal example for children, therefore, it requires that the teacher has to be characterized by good level of understanding and cognition, and should also be aware of all the new developments that occur in the reality of the life, and he is able to exploit their mental abilities, skills and information in the course of the educational process. Also the teacher performs various functions which are not limited to the tasks of education, to explain scientific subjects, provide clarifications and makes training children, but found him besides all that, designed the class, determines the duties, evaluates children's activities and taking the role of the mother which is considered as an ideal model for children. The teacher is also considered one of the most important elements of production for any institution or organization, and all that has regard to knowledge, information, ideas and skills are all elements that are affecting their performance and progress achieved in the institution and organization, as the importance of the human factor rose to the rest of the other elements of the institution. The importance of the study lies in the support, organization and storage, transfer and sharing of intellectual resources, knowledge, information and its impact on the functioning of the organization. The importance of systematic operation of the teacher in preschool reflects the magnitude of their success or failure in the institution, knowing the possibilities and achieving the goals of the institution, and measuring the availability or possession of knowledge representation that He has a preschool teacher, and their reflection in the course of performance of his career.The problem with this study is based on the following question : (Is there any relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization of a master at work in preschool?).The importance of the issue of representation of knowledge and the performance of the organization, the researcher has built parameter of a knowledge representation and one for organizational performance. The research has not found any study that examined the cognitive representation and their relationship to the operation of the organization to preschool teachers, which has been a reason to encourage researcher to conduct this study.The study aims to measure : 1. Cognitive representation in preschool teachers.2. Cognitive representation in flowerpots according preschool class (private or public) preschool3. The cognitive representation in preschool teachers according to years of service.4. The cognitive representation in the preschool teachers as (married or not)5. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers.6. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by class (private or public) preschool7. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by years of service.8. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers as being (married or not)9. The relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of preschool teachers.The study is limited to the teachers of public and private preschool for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher has built a parameter of a cognitive representation and functioning of the organization in accordance with the scientific steps to build the psychological parameters. After writing paragraphs of cognitive representation are (43) items, the researcher has be sure the sincerity of the parameter by presentation to a group of experts has checked the validity after making some modifications, therefore, their they became articles (39), and the researcher has deleted (3) items parameter of cognitive representation anonymity. Regarding the other items were found that are identified and statistically significant, so the final version of the parameter have (36) items and alternatives (I applied much, I applied sometimes, I does not apply to me), and scales (1, 2, 3). The researcher has established a relationship grades paragraphs with the total degree, and confirmed the stability parameter mode by repeating the test. The achieved stability coefficient (0.88) and this suggests that the stability coefficient is good. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak, and it turned out that the stability coefficient is equivalent to (0, 79), this indicates good stability. The researcher has verified the authenticity of organizational performance parameter after writing your articles that are (49). He was introduced to a group of experts who have demonstrated their effectiveness after making some modifications, the number of items reached (44), statistically analyzing their items according to the identifying force, has shown that (1) the parameter operation organization is not characteristic, while the rest of the items were distinctive and statistically significant. The parameter in its final form was formed (43) articles and three alternatives that are (I applies to me a lot, applies to me sometimes, I don't apply to me), with scales (1, 2, 3). We have also found a relation of the article with the total degree. I confirmed the stability parameter through the repeat mode of the test. The scope stability coefficient (0. 89) which is a good ratio. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak that the stability coefficient range (0.85), this indicates that the stability coefficient is good. The parameter to a sample of (300) preschool teachers both private and public who were chosen in a simple casually applied, research have concluded the following results : 1. Preschool teachers have a cognitive representation.2. There are statistically significant differences between the public and private preschool respect to the change of cognitive representation in the public preschool.3. There is no statistically significant difference between preschool teachers who are (married or unmarried) regarding the change of cognitive representation.4. No statistically significant differences in cognitive representation that are based on years of service.5. Preschool teachers have organizational performance.6. There are significant differences between preschool teachers in the functioning of the organization that are based on years of service.7. There is a statistically significant difference for preschool teachers in organizational performance by type of preschool (public or private).8. There are no significant differences between teachers of preschool teachers as to be (married or unmarried).9. There is a positive correlation between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization for preschool teachers.And after all that, he researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
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ضغوط العمل وعلاقتها بالعلاقات الانسانية على وفق انموذج جيتزلز لمديري المدارس المتوسطة

Author name: نور حميد اسماعيل الربيعي
Supervisor name: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المدرسة المتوسطة من اهم المؤسسات التربوية التي تعنى بتربية الانسان ومساعدته في النمو في جميع جوانب شخصيته الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية والروحية والاجتماعية الى اعلى درجة ممكنة في النمو وفقا لقدراته واستعداداته وميوله واتجاهاته لان فيها اخطر مرحلة عمرية
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عشبة الاشنان Seidlitzia rosmarinus واستعمالها مادة منظفة للخامات النسيجية == Seidlitzia Rosmarinus And The Possibility Of Using It As A Textile Raw Detergent

Author name: نهلة مهدي كامل مغير الدليمي
Supervisor name: بشرى فاضل صالح التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter One : Research Introduction Chapter one includes the research problem in which the researcher mentions the chemical detergents and the healthy and environmental damages that caused by their use, as well as, being sold randomly without supervision.However, many housewives intend to use profusely these detergents especially with the prevalence of automatic washing machine which made the washing process easier and faster. Additionally, dirty and splatter clothes that are resulted from the daily activities, such as foods and drinks is one of the problems that the housewives are faced. Therefore, some of those housewives who have suffered from allergy and skin problems encounter a difficulty to remove these splatter because of the dangerous effect of the chemical detergents on their health. Accordingly, the research problem involved in the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to find healthy and environmental safe detergents which have the same or similar effect of detergents?2 - How effective is the use of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the raw Textile cleaning process?The Importance of the Research Lies in : 1 - A paucity of studies that are conducted about the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus quality as a detergent and its effectiveness in the cleaning process and stains removal.2 - Using human and environmental friendly detergents which are characterized by their healthy and environmental positive effects.Objectives of the Study : 1 - Using Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process and stains removal with the natural and industrial raw Textile materials.2 - Comparing the effectiveness of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process among : A - Types of stains under consideration.B - Types of raw materials under consideration.This chapter includes also the limitations of the study and identifying the terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies This chapter includes the theoretical background and discussing the previous studies. The theoretical background includes five fields : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, the general description of the plant, its types, its environment and its importance.2 - Detergents and their effects.3 - Environment, its pollution and the means of its preservation.4 - Raw Textiles, their features, their disadvantages and ways to take care of them.5 - Spots, their definition and the special conditions to remove them.Chapter Three : This chapter includes the research sample and its procedures. The sample consists of : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.2 - Eight types of introduced spots (Coffee, Tea, Blood, Broth, Juice, the Cooking Oil, Ink and lipstick).3 - Four types of raw Textiles (colored Cotton, white Cotton, colored Woolen and colored Polyester).4 - Six ways of cleaning with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in several cases.These methods were applied to (196) models of raw Textiles under consideration after introduced the spots that previously mentioned on them. This work lasted for three months; it is started from 12/2015 to 3/2016. The laboratory tests were conducted on the samples to measure (the percentage of removing the spots), (the percentage of the color changing), (the percentage of durability (Cutting force)) of the mentioned raw Textiles. This chapter also includes the appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research.Chapter Four : This chapter involves showing the results of the laboratory tests on samples which has been compiled in a set of tables and discussed scientifically and accurately.The most important results achieved are : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is a detergent and stain - removing material for natural and artificial raw Textiles and it is an environmental and healthy safe detergent.2 - The first grade includes the coffee and broth spots which were removed faster and less in time than other spots, followed by Tea and Juice spots in the second grade. Then, Lipstick, blood and Ink come in the third grade, while the Oil spots were less affected and removed with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, it took more time and the raw Textiles were retaining with their color and durability after using the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.3 - The coloring cotton textures were in the first grade in terms of the percentage of removing spot. The Polyester raw comes in the second grade, wool raw in the third grade, while the white cotton raw comes in the fourth and final grade without changing in color and durability. This proved that the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is environmental and healthy a safe detergent. It is a high efficiency removal spots and it has no effect on the raw material properties.Note : After presenting the results of the research we reached the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions of the research.
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اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Information Processing Strategy On The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts Of Second Intermediate Student

Author name: نجوى جمال ابراهيم
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الت | The present study aims to shed some light on the impact of data processing strategy on the acquisition of historical concepts of intermediate second year students. To achieve this aim , the researcher hypothesized the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05 ) between the average of experimental group marks ( that study with the data processing strategy ) and control group marks ( that study traditionally ). The researcher has determined two groups : 1. The experimental group including (30) students from section (A) , studying Arab Islamic History with the data processing strategy.2. The control group including (30) students from section (C) studying Arab Islamic History traditionally. The researcher covered chapters four and five from the Book of Arab Islamic History for the intermediate second year , academic year 2014 - 2015 to concentrate on (24) historical concepts , which are the basis for (72) behavioral objectives. After a post - test on acquiring historical concepts , the researcher started her experiment which lasted (11) weeks to apply , at the end, the post - test of acquiring historical concepts on both experimental and control groups by using the suitable statistical means , such as ( T - test ) ( Chi - square ) and ( Pearson correlative ) The researcher arrived at a number of conclusions , among which are the following : 1. Data processing strategy is more active in acquiring historical concepts by intermediate second year students than the traditional one.2. Using data processing strategy goes in line with the requirements of modern education and scientific progress in a way that may lead to the achievement of educational goals.3. Using data processing strategy raised the level of students in acquiring historical concepts and easily teaching them.4. Using data processing strategy helped in the emergence of desired behaviors of students , such as being attentive while study and pay attention to history material. The researcher reached a number of recommendations , among which are the following : 1. Directing teachers to the importance of using data processing strategy in teaching and making it prominent among their duties 2. Urging history teachers to pay attention to main and minor concepts instead of memorizing and reciting to students.3. Teachers must have the ability to correlate historical concepts and merge them with past experience.4. Opening developmental and qualitative courses for teachers in the ministry of Education to enrich them with modern teaching strategies ( including data processing strategy ). The researcher suggested a number of studies to complete the present study , including : 1. Using data processing strategy in different study materials , different levels and for both sexes.2. Using a comparative study between data processing strategy and other teaching strategies.3. Studying the effects of data processing strategy in other variables such as achievement , creative , critical and cognitive thinking according to sex
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فاعلية برنامـج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجـودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program To Teach Of Human Rights And Democracy Course Based An Total Quality Standards On University Of Baghdad Students Achievement

Author name: ناريمان حميد حلوس
Supervisor name: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد". هدفت الدراسة الى : بناء برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وقياس فاعليته في تحصيل طلبة جامعة | The present study aims at : 1. Building a suggested program on cognitive strategies and meta - cognition in acquisition of studying skills and distant thinking in the subject of methods of teaching for Students of College of Education\Ibn Rushed. 2. Applying the program on third stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Studies College Of Education\Ibn Rushed, to measure effectiveness. In order to verify the objective of this study, the researcher adopted the following : 1 - Building a suggested program which is consisted of four pedagogical each one included general objectives, pedagogical means, and cognitive and meta - cognitive strategies for each topic and the pedagogical content, activities and training. 2 - Building a written post - test made up of (80) items after verifying the reliability and constancy after making the necessary statistical analysis. 3 - Building a scale of studying skills made up of (64) items distributed into the five skills (recalling, note writing, time management, reading, reviewing the different scientific skills, testing). The verifying the reliability and constancy was made. 4 - The researcher adopted Gilford test for distant thinking made up of five activities, and was shown to judges and experts. The researcher used a group of the necessary statistical means like Pearson Correlative Coefficient, Chi - square, difficulty coefficient equation, distinguished equation, wrong alternative, t - test for two independent. The Results : the researcher concluded that : 1 - There are statistical differences in the posttest for the experimental group at the level of (0.05)2 - There are statistical differences in the scale of studying skills for only four skills which are (recalling, note writing, reading and reviewing the different scientific skills, testing) for the experimental at the level of (0.05), while there are none between the skills of time management.3 - There are statistical differences in distant thinking at the level of (0.05).
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تحليل كتاب الجغرافية على وفق مفاهيم طبيعة العلم وعملياته الاساسية للصف الرابع الادبي ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لهما == Analysis Of Geographical Book According To Concepts Of The Nature Of The Science And Its Basic Processes For 4Th - Secondary Stage / Literary Branch And To What Extent The Students Assimilate It

Author name: ميسون محمد علي
Supervisor name: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف : - 1. مدى توافر مفاهيم طبيعة العلم في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.2. مدى توافر عمليات العلم الاساسية في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.3. مستوى اكتساب طلبة الصف الرابع الادبي لمفاهيم طبيعة ا | The current study aims to know the following : 1. To what extent the concept of the nature of the science would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 2. To what extent the colleges of the basic sciences would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 3. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the gender variable. 4. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the basic Science processes 5. The differences in acquiring the concepts of the science for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. 6. The differences in acquiring processes of basic sciences for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. In order to carry out the research 's goals , the researcher has done with the following procedures : 1. Preparing natural measures for the science and its basic processes based on the scientific education and studies and researches dealt with these sciences. Besides, the opinions of the experts and specialized that being its reliability confirmed. 2. The analysis of the book " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth stage students based on the prepared measures. 3. Depending on the idea as a unit for analysis and the safety of analysis has been confirmed and proved via two methods : Analysis confirmation between the researcher and other researchers, proving the analysis of the researcher with her self.4. Preparing test for measuring the fourth stage students ' acquisition , it consists of 50 items of the nature of science and 30 items for the basic processes of science. It has been confirmed its reliability and firmness.The society of the research is of two sides , the society of books and the society of the students ; the society of books represent conclusively with the Book of Geography along with its techniques for the fourth - stage students ( Literary Branch), after the researcher has excluded ( introduction,, index , Chapter's finished questions). While the society of the students include all fourth - stage students ( literary branch) in the governmental schools in Baghdad ( Al - Karkh / Al - Rusafa) , their number amounted ( 32642) after the researcher has excluded a random sample with ratio ( 5%) , their number is ( 379) students on whom test of the nature of the science and its basic operation will be applied. the test has been applied in the second half of the academic year ,starting on 12/4/2016 up to 27/4/2016. For analyzing the data and results , the researcher has relied on the statistic means which are ( repetitions, percentage , T - Test , T - test for the two independent samples. The results appeared as follows : 1. The book of " Geography" for the fourth stage students got repetitions for the natural concepts. The concern has been focused on after the results of the science , where it has been got about 296 repetitions with 47% , while , the morals of the science got the lower repetitions, where its repetitions has got 29 with 5%. 2. The book of " geography" for the fourth secondary stage has got 246 repetitions for the processes of basic science , most of which focused on skills of classification and numbers using ,where it has formed ( 109) SKILLS of 246 skills , with 44% of the scientific content of the book. 3. The students have got average ( considerable ) in the test of the nature of science and its basic processes.4. There are statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of nature of the science based on the gender variable. and for the benefit of the girls. 5. There are not statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of basic science processes based on the gender variable. The researcher has placed a set of recommendations : 1. The necessity of developing the book of bases of Geography and its techniques for the fourth stage students , in a way that secures the nature of the science and its processes as to time the recent developments ; besides m the awareness of the students with the importance of the science and its applications in their life and societies.2. Directing those who are responsible for developing the curriculums , especially ' Geography" to focus on the importance of the science processes , along with its effect. 3. Directing the male and female teachers of Geography , by the supervisors, to focus on the importance of the activities included in the book. 4. Paying huge concern to link the geography with the life of the students and to get forth the role of the geography concept in serving and developing the society and solving its problems. For completing the research 's procedures, the researcher has suggested the following : 1. Making analytic and descriptive studies of the contents of " Geography" for the primary and intermediate stage to know the contents of the science and its processes. 2. Making a study aiming at measuring the vitality of the training programs of Geography teachers as to acquire the nature of the science and its processes, along with its effects on developing skills in the students
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التعليم العالي في العراق نشاته، مسيرته، ملامح تطوره == Republic Of Iraq Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific Research

Author name: ميسون باقر مهدي
Supervisor name: نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التعليم العالي الذي يمثل المنهل الوحيد للقدرات والمهارات اللازمة لاي نهضة مجتمعية لم ينل الاهتمام اللازم في الابحاث والدراسات للتعرف على اسسه التاريخية وما هي المراحل التي مر بها واهم التطورات الكمية والنوعية عبر هذه المراحل خلال المدة الزمنية 1908 - 2 | Higher Education in Iraq : Its establishment, evolution and development characteristicsHigher Education, which represents the only source necessary for any community progress and prosperity, has not been given its due attention in research and studies to identify its historical foundation in the quantity and quality through these stages during the duration 1908 - 2012.Aims of the study This study aims at achieving the following : 1. Stages of higher education development in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.2. The nature of the quantitative development that occurred during 1908 - 2012.3. The most prominent qualitative development s that characterized higher education in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical method. The research used the chronological order in tracing the evolution and development of higher education in Iraq. These stages are as follows : 1. The status of higher education in the era of Ottoman Empire during1908 - 1914. The school of law was the only higher school until the end of Ottoman Empire.2. High Teachers College and the Royal College of Medicine were established. Many scholarships for students studying in the European and American colleges were increased.3. The stage of the national rule witnessed qualitative and quantitative development during 1958 - 1932. Furthermore the Ministry of Education established a number of colleges and high schools, and brought committees and specialists in the area who contributed in developing and the project of establishing University of Baghdad.4. The stage of the Republican government during 1959 - 2012. The stage of establishment of the University of Baghdad and other colleges that were under the wings of the university and the expansion of Higher education in Basra, Sulaymanyiah and Mosel universities during 1959 - 1979. The establishment of Al Mustansriya University and the establishment of Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research in Iraq in 1970.Then the establishment of University of Technology in 1975. There were changes during the second phase 1980 - 2002 where new developments.These developments were the establishing of colleges of public and private colleges like AlQadisiyah ,Kufa, Alanbar, Tikreet and Iraqi University. Furthermore, the qualitative and the quantitative developments accompanied the establishment of these universities.The third phase tackled the changes in the situations in Iraq and the subsequent qualitative and quantitative developments that accompanied the institutions ogf Higher Education like the establishment of a number of governmental and private universities in Wasit, Kirkuk,Mayssan,Muthana and Samarra during 2003 - 2012.. The researcher found that the higher education in Iraq marched escalating pace of evolution in (quantity and quality) during these time periods, despite the constraints and difficulties experienced by which brought down a shadow over its long career. The main conclusions are as follows : 1. Though Higher education established School of Law during the Ottoman Empire, it was weak in terms of programs and plans.2. Education was influenced by the political and economic factors during 1915 - 1931, though Higher Teachers Institute were established in 1923 and Medical College in 1927.3. During the period 1932 - 1958 Iraq was able to take a significant step in the development of higher education colleges and high schools and send students abroad to study.4. Higher Education during the period 1958 - 2012 has seen increased interest in higher education and higher economic level of the Iraqi people, setting up a large number of universities on the Iraqi provincial level in spite of the circumstances of the war and the blockade during the two decades through the eighties and nineties, which were one of the factors affecting the higher education institution.The most important recommendations : In light of the research findings by the researcher to a number of recommendations : 1. Concern the preparation and graduate teachers for secondary schools in a high level of scientific and moral.2. Set plans for higher education to meet the needs of the markets, and the outputs to replenish the governmental institutions as well as private ones. In light of the research findings by the researcher, a number of to a number of proposals : 1. Conduct a study on education strategy until 2022 and the possibility of their application.2. The study of the factors that influence the evolutionary process of higher education.
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اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Oriented Programmed Strategy To Solve Problems In The Collection Of History And The Development Of Scientific Thinking When Students Fifth Grade Literary Strategy

Author name: ميادة سلمان عبيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد شلال عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims to find out The Effect of the oriented programmed strategy to solve problems in the Achievement of history and the development of scientific thinking at the fifth grade literary students.To achieve the goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses zero the following : - There is no statistically significant differenc e at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying European talk history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way in the in the post test collection. - There is no statistically significant differenc eat the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying in the usual way in accordance with the test of scientific thinking. - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying the experimental group according to the normal way in the pre - test and post scientific thinking. Researcher experimental design adopted for the test measuring the dimensions and grades tested before me and after me to test the And scientific thinking for the control and experimental groups find community consisted of students from the fifth grade of. secondary Zhou Iraq of the Directorate of Education Baghdad / Rasafa for the first academic year (2014 - 2015),and for the purpose of application and the rate of (30) students in the experimental group who has studied the history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and ( 32) students in the control group, who studied history in the traditional way, has been rewarded researcher between the two groups in the number of variables is the (level of intelligence, steps history for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, academic achievement for parents, test tribal scientific thinking) Identified researcher of educational material to be taught, which included the first three chapters of the book of European history and talk to fifth grade literary for the year (2013), and set targets behavioral reached (130) behaviorally target in the light of the six levels of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation, calendar ), and prepared a typical daily plans for the teaching of the two sets of search and amounted to (36) plan for each group. Either Odata search was a test measures the academic achievement of history be one of the (50) test, paragraph (40) paragraph multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of the essay questions, and a measure of the level of scientific thinking are from (30) paragraph of the multiple - choice type, were verified of validity and reliability and psychometric characteristics for each of the two tests, tests have been applied end of the experiment, which lasted twelve week where I started on (28.10.2014) and expired on (01.19.2015) on the achievement test and on the application (01/20/2015) dish the test of scientific dimensional thinking, using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples in data processing, the results appeared as follows : - There is a difference is statistically significant between mean scores of students in the experimental and collection dimensional and in favor of students in the experimental group. - There is statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the selection of meta - scientific thinking for the benefit of students in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the pre and post test of scientific reasoning and in favor of students in the experimental group in the post - test.In the light of search results researcher found to a number of following conclusions : 1 - that coder oriented strategy programmed to solve problems have a positive impact in the collection of modern European history at the fifth literary students and an increase in the level of scientific compared to the traditional way of thinking.2 - that the oriented programmed teaching strategy helps the students to participate in the lesson and discharge from the traditional style of teaching through touselhn a solution to the problem.It recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. The need for the Ministry of Education and the establishment of training courses by specialists in teaching methods for teachers of history for the preparatory phase to be trained in the use of modern teaching strategies, including the oriented programmed strategy.2. Directing teachers of history to enrich their lessons historical their lessons historical incidents and how to think and ask guestions related to the topic of the lesson. Which in turn develop higher - order thinking among students and deepen under staneting of the subject and develop their ability to think.As a complement to the current research and the researcher developed a number of proposals including : 1. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed to solve problems on materials and other stages of the strategy.2. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed strategy in other variables such as a (orientation, direction, motivation).
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تحليل كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (S.T.S.E) == Analysis Of Chemistry Books For The Intermediate Stage And According To Science And Technology, Society And Environment Issues ( S.T.S.E )

Author name: موفق عبد الزهرة عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - تحليل محتوى كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث صيغ السؤالان الاتيان : - 1 - ما قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ) المتضمنة في محتوى كتب ا | The aim of the present research is to : Analysis of chemistry books for the intermediate stage and according to science and technology, society and environment issues ( S.T.S.E ). To achieve the aim of the research the following two questions formats : - 1 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?2 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which supposed to be included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?And to answer the research questions : Related to the first question : - The researcher has depended on previous studies in the field of (S.T.S.E), movement and projects that has contributed to reform of the science curriculum in order to prepare a list of science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) , the first draft of the issues list consisting of (9) main issues and (69)sub - issues emerged. The researcher distributed the first draft of the list among experts in teaching chemistry, curricula and teaching methods, teachers and supervisors who were expert in the area of teaching chemistry methodsthen the researcher gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft which included (9) main issues they are (Air quality and the atmosphere, sustainable development, water security, health and preventive security, mineral resources investment, pollution of various kinds, energy, food industry, production of weapons technology) and from which (70) sub - issues emerge. Then, the researcher analyzed the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the academic year (2015 - 2016) depending on the prepared list of the (S.T.S.E), the researcher depended the unit analysis, both (implicit and explicit) and repetition unit of the Census, the stability of the analysis was counted with the agreement of an outlaws analysts and the researcher himself.The researcher used Holisti equation for calculating reliability coefficients values, the results showed by using frequencies and percentages : - 1 - The chemistry books for the preparatory stage achieved ( 35) sub - issues with percentage of (50 % ), and this percentage is not good if we compare it with the criterion percentage that was adopted by the researcher depending on the experts opinions which was ,(70%).2 - Principles of Chemistry book for the first level preparatory class is the most book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (65%), and (156) recurrence, but the second preparatory class was the least book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (14,17%), and (34) recurrence.3 - health and preventive security issues settled at the first place with percentage of (27,08%), and (65) recurrence in the chemistry books for the preparatory stage, While the production of weapons technology issues settled on the last place and did not get any recurrence. 4 - The - sub - issue (the role of the chemical elements in nature) had the biggest number of recurrence which was (31), and settled at the first place, while many sub - issues did not get any repetitions.Respecting the second question : - The researcher found that most of the sub - issues were not included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage , which was included by the researcher within the issues list (S.T.S.E), The researcher finds that it is possible that the chemistry books for the preparatory stage should include the (S.T.S.E) issues in its content , Being a contemporary and important manner commensurate with the size of these issues, taking into account integration and relay and balance specially the main issues (mineral resources investment, food industry, production of weapons technology ) , which the current study had talked about it the knowledge of the researcher. Even though, the first issues took the third place, and the second issues was in the fourth place, but the third issue did not get any recurrence, which means the absence of balance and integration, related to the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage.In the light of the findings, the researcher came out with several recommendations, they are : - 1 - Including chemistry books for the preparatory stage with main and sub - main issues of the (S.T.S.E) issues that have not been included. 2 - Drawing the attention of specialists to reform science curriculum especially chemistry curricula, as one of the important modern attitudes in the scientific education.3 - Involving people who are interested in environmental education and specialists in the field of environment within special committees for plan science curriculum and specially chemistry curriculum. Complementing the current search the researcher suggested to conducting other studies to analyze chemistry books for the other stages, and other subjects such as physics in the light of the same issues.
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فاعلية تصميم تعليمي، تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة == The Effectiveness Of Teaching - Learning Design By Using Perceiving Strategies In The Foundations Of Education And Thinking Of Higher Order Achievement

Author name: مهند عبد الجبار عبد الصاحب
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمى هذا البحث الى تعرف ( فاعـليـة تصـميم تعليمي ـــ تعلمي باســــتعـمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة ).ويمكن تفصيل مرمى البحث الى ما ياتي : 1. بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في مادة اسس | This research is to identify the ( The Effectiveness Of Teaching - learning Design by Using perceiving strategies in The Foundations of Education and Thinking of Higher Order Achievement ) It can be summaries the goals as the following : - Construct instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategy in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. - Identify the effect of instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences.To achieve the first goal of the research , it has been construct instructional - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the basics of education material by follow the descriptive methodological way. To achieve the second goal of the research , it has been formulate the following null hypotheses : - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to the traditional way. - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to way of higher order thinking. Accordingly the researcher has been choose the sample of this research from the education and psychology department / first level / morning class from the many in the college of education of Ibn - Rushed of human science , and he choose the experimental design of the partial and post - test design for collecting data. The sample of this study was 68 students for 34 student in each group : - The class A for teaching according to the new way , and class B taught according to the traditional way ; it has been made the equivalence between these groups according to : ( age , IQ , motivation , confidence , and highly rate of thinking ). The researcher has been examine and investigate the range of his aims through the tool of the achievement test, which consists of 40 points , of which 30 was subjective from the type of multiple - choice quarterly alternatives , and 10 points of essay. The researcher has been investigate the validity and reliability coefficient and also the difficulty and discriminatory power as well as on the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher has been construct higher grade of thinking test and he confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory. To implement the experiment the researcher has been developed a set of lesson plans for each of the two experimental and control groups , he has been teaching them by himself throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on Monday, 16/11/2016 and ended in 22/ 5/ 2016. After the end of the experiment and the application of the achievement test and the higher - grade thinking test , the researcher has been start collecting the data and then use the statistics process by using t - test for the two independent samples, as it has been to reach the following results : - The experimental group who taught by instructional - learning design being on high level in the achievement in comparison with the control group that they taught by the traditional way. In the light of these statistical data of this research , the researcher present a number of suggestions , recommendations and conclusions
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اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

Author name: مناضل احمد جعفر
Supervisor name: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
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المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه عمل المشرفين التربويين في محافظة بغداد == Administration And Technical Hindrances Which Face The Work Of Educational Supervisors In Baghdad Province

Author name: مروة ياس ياسر
Supervisor name: رياض بدري ستراك
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الاشراف التربوي ركنا مهما من اركان المنظمة التربوية حيث يقع على عاتق المشرف التربوي مهام كثيرة وعبء كبير في توجيه المدرسين وارشادهم اثناء الخدمة كثرة الاعباء الادارية على المشرف وقلة الدورات التدريبية وضعف قدرة مديري المدارس على ممارسة الاشراف الترب | Search Problem Educational Supervision is an important pillar of the pillars of the educational organization , which falls on the educational supervisor many tasks and the burden of Empire in guiding teachers and instruct them during the occupation. Frequent administrative burdens on supervisor lack of training courses weakening the ability of school administrators to exercise educational Supervision the difficulty of the curriculum eakage students and their commitment to non - official hours these accumulations turned at the present time to bottlenecks hindering his career.Importance of researchAcquires its importance from the educational supervisor during the administrative and technical functions provided by the follow - up in the educational process and experience the problems and develop appropriate solutions, where is the connecting link between the educational field and organs responsible for it, and its importance stems starting from the authority and functions and its roles as a whole seeks to improve the teaching and learning process.Research ObjectivesThe current research aims to identify : - 1 - Identify the level of administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of secondary school principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).2 - Identify the level of technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of Secondary School Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).3 - Are there any statistically significant differences between the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in accordance with the following variables : - - Gender - Length of service ( 5 - 10 ) and ( 11 - over)Borders Search - Human border : Secondary school Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Spatial border : Secondary schools in the province of Baghdad morning / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Border time : 2013 - 2014Search Procedures : After selecting the research community's (318) director and associate and irector and assist, was selected sample (80% )stratified random manner which amounted to ( 255 ) director and associate and director and assist by (55) and principals ( 200 ) Maon and assist their service distributed on two categories , namely : ( 5 - 10) yearand ( 11 or more ) years.Search Tool Search for achieving the goals of the researcher proceeded to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in the province of Baghdad/ Rusafa from the viewpoint of secondary school principals and assistants morning, included a questionnaire areas : First : administrative obstacles : (A) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns the school principal(B) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns students. As the total number of paragraphs (40) distributed paragraph (10) paragraphs on all areas of the questionnaire, was developed as alternatives to the following degree (very large, large, medium , weak, none)Believe toolTo achieve the veracity of the tool through honesty, where the virtual instrument has been on a group of experts, not deleted any of them have been amended a number of paragraphs where it became, as the final resolution consists of 40 items. The stability of the tool : You have reached stability sample (30) and associate director , were verified stabilityIn two ways.1 - re - test ( to check the external consistency )2 - Cronbach's alpha equation (to check for internal consistency )Statistical methods : 1 Pearson correlation coefficient.2 - samples t - test for two independent samples.3 - Cronbach's alpha equation.4 - center - weighted.ConclusionsThe results that have been reached , they are : 1 - That administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors , came where the average level of all the obstacles that had its center likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than (60%) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.2 That the technical constraints faced by the supervisors' action came as the average level of all the obstacles and the middle was likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than ( 60% ) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.3 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.4 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.5 - Lack of statistically significant differences according to the variable duration of employment, career.ConclusionsIn light of the search results was reached the following conclusions : 1 - Got all administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors on the mid - weighted over the middle they interpret the agreement of all members of the sample in secondary schools morning on the existence of these obstacles significantly.2 - Existence impact of sex in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors and in favor of females.3 - Lack of effect for a period of work on the job in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors.GuardiansIn light of the findings of the research , the most importantGuardians, are : 1 - To reduce administrative burdens and technical responsibilities that fall on the responsibility of the supervisors and managers of high school the morning.2 - Increase the number of educational supervisors to suit the number of teachers who have custody of the supervisor and reduce the quorum of the supervisors.Proposals1 - Conduct a similar study morning secondary schools in the province of Baghdad / Karkh.2 - Conduct a study from the standpoint of the educators supervisors
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اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري == The Effect Of (S.N.I.P.S) Strategy In Achievement Of The First Intermediate Stage Students In Biology Subject And Visual Thinking Skills

Author name: مروة قيس عبد الربيعي
Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على " اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند م | The current research aims to identify the "effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in the collection of first - grade students to the average in the material principles of biology and skills of our visual thinking."The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in : For verification purposes of this research, the researcher developed two zero hypotheses as follow : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades Experimental students group which will study according to the following strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the average scores of students who will study the control group according to the usual way. 2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students Experimental students group which will examine the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and average grades students in the control group students which will study according to the usual way to test the skills of visual thinking.In order to validate these two zero hypotheses, the researcher made experiment lasted fully semester adopted the experimental method a partial adjustment of the two unequal a post test to collect the material principles of biology and skills of visual thinking which the research represented a sample by students first grade average in one of the Directorate of Education Baghdad day schools / Karkh first, distributed over two divisions, one represented the experimental group (39 students) studied in accordance with the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the other representing the control group (41 students), and rewarded the two groups in the variables (intelligence, age, previous information, the collection's former science, visual thinking skills)The researcher prepared two tools Search represented multi - test grades and be a test of (30) items and test the visual thinking of multiple choice skills and be a test of (25) items which was calculated difficulty and force discriminatory and effectiveness of false alternatives for each paragraph of the tests, and the expense of truth to them and after stability tests were extracted using equation (Kiodr - Richardson 20) reaching achievement test stability 0747), reaching a skills test constancy0691).).The experience applied in the second semester , took an entire semester so the researcher taught the two sets of search itself, and after the completion of the experiment analyzed the results statistically using samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed the superiority of the performance of students in the experimental group students control Group all of achievement test and test visual thinking skills thus was rejected two zero hypotheses the current search.In the light of these findings ,the researcher concluded that strategy (S.N.I.P.S) positive impact on the collection of the students in the subject of biology have the skills of visual thinking, and through that the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and proposals for the results of the search
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اثر استراتيجية الخارطة الذهنية في تحصيل طلبة المدارس الاعدادية الدارسين للغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الموضوعات القرائية الادبية والعلمية == The Effect Of Mind Mapping Strategy On EFL Preparatory School Students' Achievement In ?Literature Spot? And ''Science Topics''

Author name: مرتضى حسن حلو
Supervisor name: سلام حامد عباس
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: القراءة هي مهارة اساسية لمزيد من التعلم , خصوصا للطلبة الذين يريدون الحصول على معلومات من الكتب والبحوث.يجب على الطلاب قراءة الكثير من الكتب المعقدة والمتنوعة للاستيعاب. يعتبر الاستيعاب مركز اللغة والقراءة تشير ايضا الى انها من اهم المهارات الاربعة للغة | Reading is an essential skill for further learning, especially for students who have to read in order to get information from text books, research, reports, etc. Moreover, students have to read more various and complicated texts for comprehension. Reading comprehension is central to language and reading is often referred to as the most important of the four language skills for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Comprehension is the goal of reading. Successful comprehension enables readers to acquire information, to experience and be aware of other worlds (including fictional ones), to communicate successfully, and to achieve academic success. Many teaching strategies have been used to improve the reading comprehension ability. One of these strategies is the mind mapping which is adopted in this study to improve EFL preparatory students' ability in reading comprehension. The present study aims at identifying the effect of Mind Mapping as a teaching strategy on preparatory school students' achievement in Literature spot and Science Topics.The following hypothesis has been stated : there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group, which is taught by mind mapping strategy and that of the control group , which is taught according to the conventional strategy in the achievement test. To verify the above hypothesis, an experiment is designed. a sample of (61) 4th grade scientific branch Preparatory School students during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen and distributed into two equal groups , a control group and experimental group. The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, educational level of parents, and achievement scores in the pre - test , and ministerial examination scores. The two groups have been taught by the researcher himself using the same study material , which is ''literature spot'' and ''Science Topics'' from book 8 Iraq Opportunities. The post test is exposed to a jury of specialists in methodology and linguistics to state their suitability to students' level. The result of the present study reveals that there are statistically significant differences between mean scores of the experimental group, which has been exposed to the new suggested strategy, i.e. mind mapping strategy, and the control one, which has not been exposed to the same suggested strategy of reading comprehension, and in favour of the experimental group. So, the suggested instructional strategy, i.e. mind mapping, is proved to be a beneficial teaching strategy. Based on the above result, main conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
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نحو فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الاصالة والمعاصرة == Toward The Educational Philosophy For Educational System In Iraq In The Light Of The Heritage And Contemporary

Author name: محسن منصور والي الركابي
Supervisor name: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Education Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تناول الفصل الاول الاتي : مشكلة البحث : تمثلت في النظام التعليمي في العراق من عدم وضوح الفلسفة التربوية الواضحة لمعالم تشكيل العملية التربوية والتعليمية في العراق.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الا | I first chapter discusses the following : - Find a problem : The educational system in Iraq is suffering from the absence of clear educational philosophy of landmarks forming the educational process in Iraq. - Research objectives : The current research aims to build educational philosophy of education of the educational system in Iraq in the light of tradition and modernity. - Borders Search : Find the current is determined by the following : First : Public education.Second : Higher Education and Scientific Research Third : The academic year (2014 - 2015)Research Methodology : the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method deductive.The second chapter : has combined two themes : addressing the first part, the historical development of the educational system in Iraq from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, while the second section, shall be from previous studies (Arab and foreign). These studies offered absence or lack of clarity of the educational philosophies in those countries.The third chapter : Dealt researcher educational philosophies and Islamic position and its position on the (existence, knowledge, rights, values) as well as (the teacher, the student, curriculum, teaching methods).Chapter Fourth : Turning researcher to models of the Arab and international education systems, which include : • Education system in the United States.• Education system in Japan.• Education system in Sweden.• Education system in the Arab Republic of Egypt.• Education system in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter Fifth : has the researcher suggestion educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq that form an integrated system which is distributed on the following principles : • Principle of faith.• Humanitarian principle.• National principle.• Scientific principle.• Moral principle.• Principle of tolerance.• Democracy principle. • Labor principle. • Economic principle. • Continual education principle. • Originality and contemporary principle. • Cultural principle. Conclusions : The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are : • that the principles of educational and views of Arab and Islamic does not contradict with the educational concepts and philosophies situation in many aspects that need to realistic solutions in the joints of Education.• be very educational philosophy Arab and Islamic philosophies situation both is to build and prepare good man armed with science and knowledge.Recommendations : The most important recommendations reached by the researcher to propose educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq are : • The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Education proposed the introduction of the principles of educational philosophy and as a framework to guide the educational process in Iraq.• The need to inform those concerned and those in charge of the affairs of Education on the principles of the proposed philosophy.Proposals : • a comparative study between the current study and models of educational philosophies Arab and foreign.A study include philosophy curricula and teaching methods and philosophy of the preparation and training of teachers programs
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اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي == The Effect Of The Rothkopf Model In The Achievement For Fourth - Class Male Students In The Biology Subject And Their Logical Thinking

Author name: محمد محسن جاعد
Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلا | The aim of current research to know the effect of A Rothkopf Model in the academic achievement for fourth - class male students in the Biological subject and their logical thinking. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement test in the subject of biology.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way, in the logical thinking test. The sample of search was selected from students of al - Safa secondary school for boys to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first, numbered (55) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (27) student who are studying according to the Rothkopf Model, while the control group (28) student who are studying in the usual way , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement, previous knowledge , logical thinking ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (42) of which type of multiple - choice and (8) essay as was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.85) , the researcher adopting a scale of the logical thinking test which was prepared by (Alfreji, 2009) which consisted of (49) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools., two paragraphs have been deleted from the logical thinking test reached stability a tool of logical thinking (0.82). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2014 - 2015 A.C of 16 on Monday, 16/2/2015 until Monday 27/4/2015 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect (1.025) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of logical thinking in size effect (1.296) higher than the control group. In light of this, the researcher made a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي == The Impact Of The Overlapping Waves Strategy In The Collection Of Average First Students To Physics And Scientific Thinking

Author name: محمد كاظم حسن الزركاني
Supervisor name: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - التعرف على اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة Overlapping Waves Strategy في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهم العلمي. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلا | This research aims to : identify the impact of the overlapping wave's strategy Overlapping Waves Strategy in the collection of material physics for students of the first grade average and scientific thinking.To investigate the aim of the research hypotheses formulated zero following : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the (0.05 level) between the average scores of students who are studying the collection in accordance with the strategy of overlapping waves Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying in the manner normal temperatures.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level)) between the average scores of scientific thinking for students who are studying on the strategy according to the waves overlapping Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying according to ordinary method and for the verification of these hypotheses degreesThe search students average first row in the middle and high school in the morning community education Baghdad / Karkh was the first choice of secondary Ammar bin Yasser Boys, indiscriminate appointment of the number of students (155) students divided between four people study.It was chosen divisions (a,b) appointment random to represent a sample of the research was the randomly assigned to a group (a) to be the experimental group of (31) students studying physics according overlapping waves strategy, the group (b) that the group represents the control of (31) , it taught the same material according to ordinary method ,after repeaters students excluded statistically, and were and awarded the two sets of Search variables (chronological age, intelligence, achievement earlier in the sciences, scientific thinking, and previous information).Researcher prepared research requirements actress select scientific material of physics first grade average for the academic year (2014 - 2015) also identified their one behavioral purposes and preparing lesson plans for the two experimental and control and have been prepared in achievement test consisting of (40) objective paragraph to multiple choice and adopted a researcher testing scientific thinking, was to make sure to psychology charactereristics.after the completion of the teaching of scientific material for the two dish tests (collection, and scientific thinking),Started the application experience from 01/04/2015 until 06/05/2015 of the second semester by two portions per week for each group. And the researcher taught the two sets of search himself, and. And has the data processing statistically the adoption of statistical bag for Social Sciences (SPSS), was reached following results : Outweigh the experimental group to the control group in the collection, and scientific thinking statistically significant difference, and in the light of the results of the study the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals
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القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد == Educational Leadership And Achievement Motivation And Their Relationship To Organizational Citizenship Heads Of Science Departments In Universities In The Province Of Baghdad

Author name: محمد عبد كاظم غلام
Supervisor name: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على (القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد ) لذلك تم صياغة اهداف البحث التالية : 1 - التعرف على مستوى القيادة التربوية لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في ضوء نظرية فيد | This dissertation aimed to identify "The educational leadership and accomplishment motivation and their relation to the organizational citizenship for the scientific division heads in the universities of Baghdad province" for this reason the following goals were molded : 1 - Identification of educational leadership for scientific divisions heads in the light of fiddler theory.2 - Identification of accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads in the light of Mcliland theory 3 - Identification of organizational citizenship for scientific heads division in the light of Oregon sample.4 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads.5 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and organizational citizenship for scientific division heads.6 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between accomplishment motivation ands organizational citizenship for scientific divisions heads.7 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the mode of educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory for the scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service8 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between accomplishment motivation in the light of Mcliland theory for scientific divisions heads according to the following variables of the dissertation : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service9 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the organizational citizenship in the light of Oregon sample for scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational serviceThe research society include heads of scientific divisions at the colleges of Baghdad province universities for the academic year 2014 - 2015 who were totaled to "374" divisions heads, and the dissertation sample was chosen by random casts method and consisted of "299" divisions heads, i.e. 80% of the research society and to verify the research goals the researcher built three scales for the dissertation where the first scale for the educational leadership consisted of "50" items, as for the second scale for accomplishment motivation it contained "45" items, and the third of the organizational citizenship included "45" items, the collected data from the respondents responses for the questionnaire items statistically by using the following statistical means : "alpha kro nbach equation - person connectionFactor - t - test for one sample - t - test for two independent samples - Bi - diverging analysis - cherei test for after comparisons " The present dissertation results showed : 1 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean of the marks of the sample which was "82.224" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "60" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the educational leadership. 2 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "141.217" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the accomplishment motivation. 3 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "178.003" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the organizational citizenship. And in the light of the dissertation results the following inferences were reached : 1 - The educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory is exist for scientific division heads at the colleges of Baghdad province universities and with good level.2 - Divisions heads in the colleges enjoy accomplishment motivation according to Mcliland theory and with good level.3 - Scientific division heads at colleges enjoy with the organizational citizenship behavior according to Oregon sample. The most important recommendations of the researcher are : 1 - Divisions heads are preferred to revise the different theories of leadership, and especially the stances theories, because they are easier in application and more realistic as the specialists indicate.2 - That divisions heads take care for the humane sides in their leading for their divisions as they are consider the spirit of the work and its care and for its positive role and effect in raising moral spirit of the teachers in the division. 3 - Give importance to accomplishment motivation and direct the different researches to this field, for its importance in raising the educational productivity, improving the performance, and achieving the psychological health. 4 - Empowering the divisions heads for volunteering behaviors and actions which show their willing for helping the teachers and the employees.As for important suggestions : The researcher suggests conducting the following researches and studies : 1 - Making study about the educational leadership in the light of "Redn theory" and its relation to the organizational citizenship in the light of more man and blacky sample. 2 - Conducting study about the accomplishment motivation for high schools headmasters and its relation to the educational quality. 3 - Conducting study about the level of the organizational citizenship for the teachers and its relation to the leadership behavior to their supervisors.
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