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اثر التدريب بنسب مختلفة لمناطق الشدد الخمس في تحمل الاداء والمنظمات الحيوية الكيميائية وحامض اللاكتيك لمصارعي الحرة الشباب == The Impact of Training In Different Proportions To The Five Areas of Difficulties In Carrying Performance Organizations Biochemical And Lactic Acid To Free The Young Wrestlers

Author name: كمال عيال فريح اللامي
Supervisor name: اسعد عدنان عزيز الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخـصت مشكـلة البحـث في السؤال الاتي : - (هل التدريب وفق مناطق الشدد الخمس بنسب مختلفة له اثر ايجابي على تحمل الاداء وعمل المنظمات الحيوية الكيميائية وحامض اللاكتيك لمصارعي الحرة الشباب ).. وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الفروق الاحصائية مابين القياسين قبل | The research problem in the following question : ( Is training according to the five difficulties areas at different rates have a positive impact on bearing performance and the work of biochemical organizations and lactic acid with free the young wrestlers). The study aimed to identify the impact of the training curriculum at different rates for five areas of difficulties in bearing performance organizations biochemical and lactic acid to the free young wrestlers in Maysan.The researcher assumed that the training approach in different rates for the five areas of difficulties has positive impact on bearing performance and organizations biochemical and lactic acid to free the young wrestlers. The researcher dealt with the previous and theoretical studies related to the subject of research and he used the experimental method to solve the problem of the research, so the researcher adopted the independent groups’ style, using its scientific steps. The population of the study was the wrestlers youth team in Maysan province to the category of young people (18 - 20 years), totaling (36) representing eight weights for this category according to rules of the game. Then he was selected a random sample of (12) make up the weight (66 kg 0.74 kg), which accounted for (33.33%) of the research population. Then make a homogeneity of the sample in the variables that can affect the results. The sample was divided into two groups randomly; the first group (the first experimental) : The subject training curriculum prepared by the researcher according to difficulties five areas by intensity (61 - 98%), while the second group (the second experimental) : subject to the training curriculum prepared by the researcher according to difficulties five areas by (65 - 100%) intensity. The conduct of parity between the two experimental groups using the T - test for independent samples and all the values are not moral meaning that the two groups unequal in the research variables. The researcher discussed in the research procedures the measurements and tests used and the pilot study and the major experience conducted in addition to ensure the most appropriate statistical tools that leads to the final conclusions and then displayed in tables and figures and illustrations. Accordingly has been reached to the following results Practice according to difficulties depends on the five areas of the first and second groups leads to improve the efficiency of the vital systems.In the light of the conclusions reached, the below recommendations are proposed Adoption difficulties exercises according to the five areas used in the study within the training load components (intensity, size, comfort) at training bearing performance in the wrestling game.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية والوظيفية لاختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم لاندية ميسان == Determining The Standard Levels For Some of The Physical, Kinetic, Skillful, And Functional Ability To Choose The Young Players For The Football Teams In Maysan

Author name: وسام حميد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية لمؤشرات عملية الاختيار بغية الحصول على لاعبين يمتلكون استعدادا وقابليات تمكنهم من ممارسة لعبة معينة دون غيرها والتنبؤ بمستوياتهم في المستقبل وفقا لمجالات مختلفة وباستخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس(البدنية والحرك | This chapter includes an introduction, significance, problem, aim, and scope of the research. Then, the researcher determines some terms that are mentioned in the Title let them have the scientific principles as indicators to choose the players who are ready and have the capacity to play a specific game, and to predict their levels in the future based on differernt scopes and using tests and measurements such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests. They will be the criteria as a guide to the trainers to select good physical elements.Research problem : There are a lot people, who are interested in sports select players based on techniques that depend on coincidence, observation, and personal experience and this will make them to choose players who are not efficient and it will be wasting time and money.The aims of the research : 1. knowing physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the football players in the teams of Maysan.2. Determining the standard grades and levels for some research variables such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional variables for the young football players in the teams of Maysan.3 - a model (profile) for some of physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the young players in the teams of Maysan The scopes of the research1.4.1 The human resources : the young football players in the teams of Maysan.1.4.2 Time : from August 24, 2014 to December 24, 2014.1.4.3 Place : studiums of the football teams in Maysan.Chapter TwoTheoretical background and Literature reviewIn the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher addresses the studies that relate to the subject of the research. For example, the researcher cites some of the subjects such as the tests and measurements in the physical scope, the conditions of using criteria, Then, the researchers reveals the physical abilities, skillful abilities in football and functional abilities in football, the concept of selection in the physical scope.Chapter ThreeThe researcher uses the descriptive method by making a survey to make it fir the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are the players of football teams in Maysan / season 2013/2014. The number of the subjects in the sample is 220 players; the researcher excluded 22 goal keepers and 8 players who have injury. Therefore, the total is 190 player and the researcher made the required tests which are chosen by the experts and making experiments for the research. The researcher extracted the scientific principles such as validity, reliability, objectivity, where the tests have it. In addition, he extracted the procedures of the main experiment and finally, using the statistical aids to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter FourThis chapter includes the analysis and discussion of the research results which were collected from data. The researcher used statistics to implement the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests which showed the validity of the aims of the research.Conclusions and recommendationsBased on the results, the researcher concludes : 1. The results reveal the “T” standard grades for some of the required tests for the young football players.2 - The results show that standard levels for some of the required tests for the young football players.Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary to let degrees and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.2 - It is necessary to generalize the standardized tables and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.

تاثير تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Quality Exercises In The Development of Physiological Indicators , Physical Abilities And Essential Skills In Football For (17 - 19) Years Old Youths

Author name: وسام جليل سبع العبيدي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ابان الباحث فيها ان ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي الحاصل في مجالات الحياة والذي احدث تغييرات في كافة مرافق حياتنا العصرية، وفتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والمعرفة ودخل في مجالات الحياة كافة ومنها الم | This chapter includes an introduction and the significance of the study, in which the researcher approaches the scientific development, as this privileges the current era , in various fields of life. The scientific development causes greater changes in all the disciplines of our contemporary life, as it opens up new horizons in terms of research and knowledge, probing various domains of life, including the athletic discipline. Some changes in various athletics, whether individual or team games, happened because of continuous efforts of a more profound understanding of essentials and rules of the science of Athletic Training, and due to an absolute necessity for improving the training level and ultimately achieving higher levels through research and constantly keeping pace with developments. The significance of study is manifested through setting up a group of qualitative exercises in terms of football game , which supports the process of improving the physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of football game and due to the importance in developing these variables and keep away from traditional football training. The research problem is stated to answer the following question (Do the qualitative exercises affect the process of improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of the young football players, or not?)The research aims at the following goals : - 1 - Preparing qualitative exercises to improve some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.2 - Identifying the effect of qualitative exercises on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.3 - Recognizing the preference of both experimental and control groups in improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for the surveyed sample of the research.The Research Hypothesis 1 - It is hypothesized that traditional and qualitative exercises have an effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.2 - It is hypothesized that qualitative exercises have better effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.The Scopes of Research1 - The human domain : young football players in Diyala Sport Club2 - The Temporal domain : the period from 15th of November 2014 to 12th of April 20153 - The spatial domain : football Stadium of Diyala Sport ClubChapter Two : Theoretical Framework and Literature ReviewThis chapter includes some theoretical studies, in which the researcher deals with certain topics about athletic training and its importance in sport discipline. Section one of this chapter discussed the qualitative exercises and their significance in developing the football game by electing some trainings specified in this field and their impact on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills).Section two approaches some previous studies which really enriched the ideas of this study. Chapter Three The Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter involves the research methodology and field procedures, in which the researcher adopts the empirical approach, which is basically designed of both experimental and control groups to carry out the study, since it suits the examined research problem. The Research Sample is constituted by 22 young football players from Diyala Youth Football Team, who are formally registered in football sub union of 2014 - 2015 Sport Season. The players were selected randomly by organized tossing with rate of (73%) from the research sample. The researcher determines the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills) and their tests, and then he collected the data and processed them by using SPSS to analyze them. Chapter Four Results and DiscussionThis chapter includes the results of research sample and discussion of analysis concerning the effect of qualitative exercises on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills). This chapter contains the results in order to identify the average ( arithmetic mean ) , the standard deviations, calculated value of (T), the development ratio of Pre and Post Test results, significance of differences of post - tests taken by both groups to recognize which group is better than the other , in addition to analyzing the disusing the results. Chapter Five In the light of results, the following conclusions are drawn up 1 - The utilization of qualitative trainings contribute positively in improving research variables physiological variables, special physical capacities and basic skills in football game. 2 - The percentage of improvement of experimental group in terms of research variables was better than that of control group. In the light of concluding remarks which summed up, the researcher recommends that : - 1 - Taking into account the process of choosing the qualitative trainings , which should be suitable in terms of special performance and similar to the nature of performance in the competition.2 - Re - conducting similar studies to this study by choosing different samples in terms of age , gender and the type of an exercised athletic activity and different variables from the ones dealt with in this dissertation.

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام == The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

Author name: هالة عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونشاط العضلة كهربائيا ودقة التهديف البعيد بالقفز في كرة السلة == The Effect of Exercise Alplyomterc In The Development of Some of The Variables Elkinmatekih Muscle Activity Electrically And Accuracy Scoring Run By Jumping Basketball

Author name: معتز خليل ابراهيم البيطار
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام التمارين البلايومترك في العملية التدريبية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب علمي متقدم حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التدريب الرياضي اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم التمارين الرياضية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التدريبية وخا | Was addressed to the importance of the use of exercises Albulayomterc in the training process and benefit from it as a way of advanced scientific method modern contribute to improving the process of sports training , as should be the selection and design of aerobic exercise on according to scientific bases and use them to achieve the objectives of the training , especially the game of basketball. Vtmarenat Albulayomterc been selected appropriate to the skill of the scoring of motion and stability ( correction of the jump, vertical jump stability, jumping deep ) that the choice of skill scoring in basketball is the success of any team in basketball should rise correction to a high degree of proficiency, and a lot of basketball players face weakness in the skill of scoring that Tattabrmen important factors to resolve performance in important games , that force and their training of obvious importance in the development of physical ability of the players in general and in particular , so it requires the application of training methods of modern and most influential in the development of muscle strength , according to the performance of the skill your game of football Basketball , as the researcher finds that the importance of the research came through an emphasis on the application of muscle strength exercises for your arms and legs in a manner Albulayomterc to figure out the most appropriate in the development of accurate performance scoring skill in the game of basketball ,That felt researcher building exercises Albulayomterc one of the attempts that are looking to develop the skill of scoring exercises using Albulayomterc Pipeline Based on your variables Elkinmetekih through the (EMG) to see weakness in the explosive power of any of the working muscles within the skill of scoring Find a problem : By tracking the researcher and his analysis of the many basketball games within Iraq and interview a lot of coaches Asher existence of weakness and lack of precision mastering the skill of scoring long considered this skill more influential in resolving a lot of matches and attribute this to the weakness in the ability , but Nfjaria the outskirts of the upper and lower for young players which resulted in this case he found worthy of study researcher , so Arti researcher to study this problem through the development of a set of exercises Alplyomterc for youth basketball Either the objectives of the research are : 1)preparation of exercises proposed manner Albulayomterc among basketball players for youth2)understand the effect of exercise Albulayomterc in some variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity with electrically basketball players for the youth3)to identify the effect of exercise Albulayomterc run in scoring basketball players at youth basketball Research hypotheses : 1)there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the post test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth 2)there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post - test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth Amamjalat Search : 1)the human sphere : (10) young players Karkh Club basketball 2)temporal sphere : the duration of the experiment (3/11/2013 ) up to9/4/2014 )) 3)spatial domain : Hall interior Karkh Sports Club The second section guarantees the : Turning to the researcher several topics related to the content of the search , including : Educational programs and educational programs used ( aerobic and muscle strength training and Ctayajat Albulayomterc and analysis of mechanical and electrical activity of the muscle and basketball skills , and some similar studies )Amaalabab guarantees the thirdUse researcher experimental method , and the sample is composed of 10 players from the club Karkh sports for the academic year 2012 - 2013 totaling ( 12) for the player after the department researcher sample randomly into two groups and the total of each group (5) player and Find researcher Altkavo between groups in some of the variables of the study. researcher and make exploratory experiments to benefit in controlling the main experiment , And testing before me and the use of imaging Alfdaoa and extract variables for research ( the corners of the performance and the angular velocity and variable time.) At the moment of maximum constriction moment invoked using a special computer program is a program (kinovea) where extracted researcher variables Find your active muscle and use the device (EMG) with was measured scoring run through a test designed by the researcher. Each group then adopted its own training exercises in the course of application modules , the experimental group practice exercises Albulayomterc and the control group exercises on your coach. Then post test was conducted and the results obtained in the same way Results have been addressed by statistical means (courier statistical SPSS)Part IV guarantees the Results and discussion : Been in Part IV show results within tables and points were then discussedAmaalastantajat Touselalbages to have included the most important conclusions are : 1)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop some Almosrat Albyukinmatikh and the electrical signal and the accuracy of the correction to the basketball players for the youth2)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working on the development of knee angle and hip angle at the moment of maximum flexion of the knee joint from the 3)point area with basketball players for the youth4)adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the angular velocity of the facility to link time high of correction during the run to the basketball players for youth5)adoption exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the summit level of the electrical signal to the muscle triple brachial and femoral muscle Quartet during the correction has run basketball players for the youthAt the end of the research , the researcher recommended : 1)the need to adopt Albulayomterc exercises with the young basketball players 2)The need to design specific training curriculum based on the use of muscle strength exercises for the type of skill to practical application in various sporting events

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوبي التمرين المكثف والموزع وفق الشبكة التدريبية في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والاداء الخططي للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using The Condensed Exercises According To The Training Net To Develop Some Offensive Skill And The Tactical Performance For Beginners In Soccer

Author name: مظفر صالح محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Turning research to add new in the field of sports science education in how to organize the distribution of leisure time and the time of iterations through the application of some scheduling exercise within the module methods. Some of them cared rest times between occurrences of exercise Kaltmaren distributor and the other from the care of the lack of leisure time between iterations or breaks A few Kaltmaren intensive. Summarized the research problem through inform the researcher and his experience as working in the field of education and training in a football game at home and follow - up and watch football tournaments noticed a weakness skill and tactical performance and declining level as a result of the lack of some club coaches in football to the performance of the curriculum and the curriculum proper training for football Foot and their adherence to the old traditional workouts and not Moakpthm era in global exercises on modern exercise Ktmarenat (training network). The study aimed to build a curriculum two methods intensiveexercise and training according to the distributor network for the development of offensive skills and performance tactical suit and capabilities of the research sample of young players reel Akaddm.autamthelt research sample of players Police Sports Club junior team for the ages (14 - 16). Totaling (30) and distributed to the three groups, the first experimental group work approach educational proposed intensive exercise, according to the training network, the second experimental group worked the same methodology Exercise distributor according to the training network and the third group was an officer of the experimental groups and worked the curriculum followed Police Sports Club, and reached The number of students in each group (10) students and continued for the implementation of the curriculum (8) weeks, three learning units per week, and after processing the results statistically using statistical Pouch (spss) researcher concluded that the educational curriculum proposed a positive influence in the development of some offensive skills and performance tactical players junior football for the experimental groups

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة على وفق نظام انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية وفاعلية الاداء للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Proposed Exercises According To The Prevailing System of Energy Production To Develop Some of The Physiological, Physical Performance And Effective Performance of The Youth Handball Players

Author name: محمد محمود كاظم
Supervisor name: سعد محسن اسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في التدريب على وفق نظم انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية والذي يعد من الاساليب والطرائق العلمية الحديثة المتبعة في العالم المتقدم.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في الربط بين علم التدريب الرياضي وعلم الفسلجة من خلال استخدام | The physical preparation is the main pillar approved by the coaches in the implementation of their plans, and training in accordance with systems of energy production is one of the most important styles and methods of modern scientific practice in athletic training, so it should be preparing for training Handball teams built on the basis of the development of prevailing systems of energy production in this game. From here came the importance of this research in the study the effect of the proposed exercises according to prevailing systems of energy production in Handball in the development of some physical abilities and physiological indicators contribution in supplying the training process, including an interview is to upgrade the performance of the players and raise the level of their physical and physiological, and reflected the evolution in the technical and tactical aspects to get to the level of ambition. The problem manifested through follow - up to the researcher to some local and international Handball matches. As a specialist in the game and noted that building training curriculum Lacks connectivity link between modern training theories and Sports science physiology, which leads to building training curriculum lacks trainings that rely on systems of energy production, prompting the researcher to delve into this area and suggest exercises according to the prevailing system of energy production to develop physiological, physical performance and effectiveness to contribute to upgrading the performance of the players. This was the basic objectives of the research.The researcher assumed : 1 - There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some physiological abilities, physical performance and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the (post - test) between the two experimental and control group in favor of the experimental group, in some of the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.The Search procedures included : Sample of the players involved in the Iraqi League Handball - youth category, Year(2011 - 2012), the researcher selected intentional (25) player divided into two groups : Al - Karkh Club (12) player, representing the experimental group, and the Army club (13) player, representing the control group, Then the research sample was tested following tests : Physical Abilities Test : • Explosive power for the arms and legs muscles.• Power for legs muscles.• Strength endurance for legs muscles.• Speed endurance for legs muscles.Physiological Abilities Test : • Measuring anaerobic phosphagen ability.• Measuring anaerobic lactic ability.Efectiveness of Performance Test : Match test to measure the effectiveness of performance. And applied exercises proposed and existing details in the body of the thesis. Continued implementation for ten weeks, and (3) training modules in the week, results have been treated and drawn the appropriate statistical means, which were represented by using statistical bag (SPSS).The results were as follows : 1. An evolution in physiological ability under study (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.2. An evolution in physical abilities under study(explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance)in Pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.3. An evolution in the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test match (5 vs. 5) for five minutes in the pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.4. The exercises used is working to develop the physical abilities (explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, Power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance) for the experimental group.5. The exercises used is working to develop the physiological abilities (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in the experimental group.6. The exercises used is working to develop the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test playing (5 vs. 5) for five minutes.7. The results that have been obtained from the post tests for the two research groups (control and experimental) in the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of performance shows that the differences that emerged were significant in favor of the experimental group, indicating a positive role for the proposed exercises.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity to regulate the training curriculum according prevailing systems of energy production for the special game, because of its influential role in the increase of the physiological and physical possibilities for players.2. Interest in the development of the physical abilities for Handball players because it is the essential foundation for the successful performance of all tactical and technical duties(defensive and offensive).3. Develop the abilities of players to accept high - intensity and volume training, through the use of methods and modern training techniques according to systems of energy production for its active role in raising the level of physical players commensurate with the international advanced levels.4. Rely on physiological indicators in training rationing load being give a true indication of reversal training on internal load.5. It is necessary to define training team for national teams or sports clubs the importance of the use of modern devices that measure the physiological indicators in the field in rationing training loads for players.6. Use of modern devices and technologies that measure physiological indicators on the field in the training rationing pregnancy, instead of traditional methods and techniques in training7. It is essential that training plan based on overlapping physical and technical exercises for the game, and develops the coaches players physical abilities through their performance of different exercises and movements resemble real game situations and in which they can develop the physical style that meets the requirements of the game.8. Conducting similar studies on other age groups and different sports games

دراسة النشاط الكهربائي لعضلات الرجل الضاربة للركلات الحرة المباشرة وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم == Studying Electric Activity For Kicking Leg Muscles For Direct Free Kickings And Some Biokinematics Variables Ant It'S Relation With Precise Shooting In Soccer

Author name: محمد مجيد صلال العزاوي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد اللطيف السامرائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى على المقدمة واهمية البحث ؛ اذ تم التطرق فيها الى اهمية الدقة اثناء التهديف، فضلا عن دور العضلات في الاداء المهاري خصوصا عند تنفيذ الركلة الحرة المباشرة، واحتوى ايضا على اهمية استخدام جهاز التخطيط الكهربائي للعضلات (EMG) بلوتوث ومدى فائدته في تح | This chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research considering the importance of precision during shooting with regard to the role of muscles in skillful performance particularly in doing the direct free kickings. It also consists of the importance of using (EMG) Bluetooth and the range of its benefit in limiting the electric signal for muscles during the practice in addition to the possibility of finding the relationship between physiological pointing during muscles working with the biokinematics variables during direct kicking performance in soccer. * The Problem : The researcher summarizes the problem of research in the study and analysis of all factors which participate in the success of motor performance which is very important for the trainer and player and to those who are so interested in this talent. Recently , it is noticeable that many trainers did not interest to the study of muscles and their relation with the precision of shooting from a biokinematic point of view for its analysis and recognision and finding solutions for them. * The Aims The Study aims at : 1 - Knowing the ruslts of electric activity shapes and some biokinematics variables for kicking leg. 2 - Knowing the nature of relationship between electric activity and biokinematics variables in accordance with the precision of shooting from different places and distance (18, 22m) for direct free kick. * The Hypotheses : It is hypothesized that : 1. There is relationship between electric activity of rectus femoris and adductor longus and the precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer from different places. 2. There is relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study : This chapter contains the theoretical study which has relationship with the subject. Chapter Three : Study Scheme and its field Procedures : Study scheme includes researcher using descriptive scheme in accordance with study aims. Study data contains three proficinal players in practicing direct free kicking from the players of Altalaba sport club where an experiment was made to know the work of EMG equipment in which many difficulties and obstacles are avoided during the main experiment in which the electric activity is measured for two muscles biokinematics variables. Moreover , precision of shooting is also determed from precision exam.Chapter Four : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results : Electric activity results are displayed for two muscles rectus femoris and adductor long us and from two distances (18m , 22m) and biokinematics variables results are also displayed , in addition to finding to finding the relationship between electric activity variables (time , distance , hight) and the precision shooting , as well as , finding the relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting. Chapter Five : Conclusions And Recommendations : The researcher comes to find many conclusions which consists the following : 1 - There is a difference in work between rectus femoris muscle and adductor long us muscle in kicking the ball from different places. 2 - It is noticeable that making power decrease for kicking leg in producing electric activity when the player becoming older in age and precisely form the left. 3 - Body accumulation variable has an active role in its relation with the precision of shooting from (18.m.). The researcher arrives to some recommendations which are the following : 1 - Making researches with an experimental nature to another sample that consists the same features. 2 - The necessity of recognisition precise time during training course for talent performance to the direct free kick and from different places. 3 - The necessity of using (EMG) equipment for determining the electric signal for more than two muscles in the same time during the use of kicking leg of ball.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات مركبة لتقييم الاداء بدلالة بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي المبارزة == Design And Rationing Compound Tests To Assess The Performance In Terms of Some Capacity Physical And Functional Capacities of Players Fencing

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق نعمة الغرباوي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة على مشكلة البحث ومن خلال عمل الباحث ضمن اختصاص المبارزة ومشاهدته عمل بعض مدربي اندية البصرة في لعبة المبارزة، وجد الباحث ان عملية انتقاء اللاعبين تجرى بالطريقة التقليدية وهي بعض الاختبارات البدنية القديمة، وهي اختبارات لا تعطي او تحدد الم | Thesis Included the problem of research and through the work of the researcher within the jurisdiction of the fencing and watch the work of some coaches of Basrah clubs in the game of fencing The researcher found that the process of selection of players taking place in the traditional way which are some of the old physical tests. Lacking tests that give or determine the true level of performance of the player in all aspects of physical and technical skills and functional.The goals of the research was the designing and rationing compound tests to assess the level of performance (physical and technical and functional) among young players in fencing, determine the numerical indicators of designed tests according to an equation to calculate the test grade, determining standard levels and gradings of designed tests, and determining the contribution ratios of physical and technical and functional variables in designed tests. Finding equations to predict the level of skill performance in the term of physical and technical variables. The research program and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach, where is the most appropriate way to solve the current problem of the study, where he addressed a description of the research sample, and gadgets and equipments used in the experiment and design compound tests and electronic device designed, as he explained the first and the second and third exploratory tests and also explained how to conduct scientific bases of tests (sincerity, stability, objective).The main experiment in rationing the tests on the search sample The analysis and discuss of results was also presented in order to achieve the goals of research to identify the final public test indicators, as well as tests (technical skills, physical and functional) as well as standard grades, levels and predict equation of the indicator of general test. For conclusions are - The designed tests showed that individual differences between members of the research sample through crude grades and levels obtained by the members of the sample when rationing these tests. The recommendations, including - The need to use designed tests to assess the performance of the fencing players because of its importance and its ability to give objective values of the performance by the coaches and specialists in the game stages dependency of training programs

اعداد تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == Preparation Compound Weights Exercises To Develop Special Physical Power And Their Impact On The Performance of Some Composite of Offensive Skills Basketball Players For Young People

Author name: لؤي سامي رفعت محمد خالد الاسدي
Supervisor name: مهند عبد الستار عبد الهادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وبيان تاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة، اذ ان التمارين المركبة توجه حديث يتميز بتسليط تحد اكبر لصعوبة التدريب من | And contains the first section on the introduction of research and its importance, which lies in the development of exercises compound weights for the development of special power and indicate their impact on the performance of some of the skills assault compound for the basketball players, as the exercises composite modern approach is characterized by foxing the challenge of the largest of the difficulty of training of traditional methods in the dose of training, which makes its application in a scientific possibility of a deliberate increase in the development of special force in the game of basketball from traditional methods to keep up with the physical levels of the players.The problem of the study : Problem, which crystallized in two questions to answer : Are there exercises co compound weights in the curriculum of training for young people? What kind of impact the compound weights in the exercise of offensive skills composite? And in light of the foregoing was the importance of the research problem in answering the former altasaalan.The Aims of the Study : ? Preparation compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of the players of basketball for young people.? Identifying the impact of exercise on compound weights in the development of special physical power of the members of the research sample.? Knowledge of the impact of the use of compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of some of the skills in the performance of the compound when attacking members of the research sample.The Hypotheses of The Study : ? There are significant differences between the results of pre and post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.? There are significant differences in the results of a post tests between post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.The Procedures : The researcher used the one group experimental method. The subjects were (16) basketball players (for youth). The experimental methods used the Compound exercises weights for two months; four sessions per week. The researcher conducted the pre tests before the Compound exercises weights. Then he applied the training program after identifying the physical abilities and designing the form. Then the experimental group was post tests to find the differences using SPSS and proper statistical operations. Conclusions : In light of the statistical treatments of the results of tests of physical abilities and skills of the compound and offensive that has been presented and analyzed and discussed by the researcher to the following conclusions : ? The Platform for training exercises using weights the compound led to the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs.? The development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs exercises using the compound weights influenced the development of some offensive skills composite basketball players for young people.? The results showed that the compound weights exercises were effective in the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs because they were directed to the working muscles of the basketball player experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and skill of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.Recommendations : Within the framework of the conclusions reached by the researcher develop a set of recommendations : ? Platform for training exercises using weights on the compound for the purpose of sports clubs benefit from the players in the preparation of youth basketball.? focus in the weights during training to the working muscles specifically the closer of the competitions and trainings in order to fit with what is needed for the basketball player.? emphasize the importance of training the physical abilities of the basketball player in the implementation of vocabulary training curricula in line with the requirements of the game physically and functionally.

انتقال اثر التعلم العمودي والمعكوس المصحوب بتكنولوجيا التعليم وبدونها في الاكتساب والاحتفاظ لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بعمر (14 - 15) سنة == The Impact of Vertical Transmission of Learning And Educational Technology, Coupled With The Inverted And Without Them In The Acquisition And Retention of Some of The Basic Skills of Football For Students Aged (14 - 15 Years)

Author name: علي مهدي حسن الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عقيل يحيى هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته , وفيه تطرق الباحث الى ان التعلم يؤثر تاثيرا كبيرا وشاملا في اعداد جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ,ويمكن قياس هذا التقدم بمدى معرفته لطرق ووسائل ونظريات انتقال اثر التعلم الحديث ,وقد اضاف التقدم العلمي الكثير من الوسائل | Thesis consisted of five chapters, with the first quarter included a definition searchIncluded an introduction to the research and its importance, and it touched the researcher to be learning a great and comprehensive impact in the development of a new generation of sophisticated and modern scientific basis, and can be measured by the progress the extent of his knowledge of the ways and means and theories of teaching methods and modern learning, and scientific progress added a lot of modern methods that can be Teacher benefit from the creation of areas of expertise for learners until they are preparing a high degree of Ulkipahoma research problem is represented in the lack of the use of technology in education, in addition to the lack of modern scientific studies used stylistic transition following a vertical learning and vertical inverted, as well as linked to educational technology in material Football to see their impact on the acquisition and retention of skilled football, which called for the researcher to discuss this problem by setting up special educational methods transition effect of learning to get to the results have been achieved the desired objectives and chapter includes also the objectives of the research was to identify the effectiveness of the transmission of the impact of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology and identify the effectiveness of transmission of learning effect of the easy task to a difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and using learning technology and assumed the researcher and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the effectiveness transmission effect of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of the post tests and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and post the effectiveness of the transition effect of learning from difficult task to easy in the acquisition task and maintain some form of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of a posteriori tests were the areas of research, the human sphere second grade average students in the district of Kufa in Najaf province, for the academic year 20142015, and the area of spatial foreign arena and the classroom in a medium Aleppo Boys and field temporal 9/11 / 2014 and up to 03.01.2015 included Chapter II : Theory and similar studies and contained this chapter on the theoretical framework of the research as it touched on several topics, including motor learning and the transfer of the impact of learning and technology education teaching aids and retain basic skills of football and accept researcher studies a range of previous studies included Chapter III on field research methodology and procedures as the researcher used the experimental method in a manner equal groups, the relevance of the nature of the problem ,. As well as the research sample, which was on the second - grade students to medium Aleppo in the district of Kufa sample was divided into four groups experimental group first vertical transmission in reverse without education technology, the second experimental group vertical inverted transition education technology, the third experimental group vertical transmission without education technology, the experimental group Fourth vertical transmission of education technology, also included chapter on the means of gathering information and means of analysis and aids and appliances and other supplies, and research procedures and determine the physical attributes under discussion and tests used to search for measuring physical and kinetic characteristics and determine the forms of the basic skills of football under discussion and identification tests for measuring the basic skills of football under discussion and tests used research and the scientific basis for the tests and the curriculum and educational experience major tests tribal and application of the curriculum and tests a posteriori test retention and statistical methods, and included the fourth quarter on the presentation and discussion of research and included a display findings researcher, discussed and analyzed the results and included Chapter V on the conclusions and recommendations as the researcher concluded that the stylistic vertical and vertical learning inverted using learning technology and without them and carried out within a positive effect in the transition tutorial effect of learning and all the studied skills (Handling - scoring - Ro - suppressions) and outperformed the experimental group used the style transmission after a reverse learning using educational technology to the rest of the aggregates in the transition effect of learning and researcher recommended the need for the use of educational technology for its effectiveness in the process of transition of the impact of the vertical learning and vertical inverted when teaching some basic skills in football research topic and the need to use the curriculum, accompanied by educational technology in order to be effective in improving performance skill in the game of football for the rest of the grades.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنيـة والمتغيـرات البايوميـكانيكية المؤثرة في انجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل == The Effect of The Training Program In Accordance With The Internal And External Forces In Developing of Some Physical Abilities And Biomechanical Variables Affecting The Achivement of The Players of Long Jump

Author name: علي عبد العظيم حمزة الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول : الفصل الاول : (التعريف بالبحث) تحدث في المقدمة واهمية البحث عن فعالية الوثب الطويل ومتطلبات بناء بعض عناصرها على وفق اسس علمية جديدة، ترتبط باستخدام انواع واشكال القوة بالاداء الحركي الخاص بها، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث | (definition of research) occur in the foreground and the importance of research on the effectiveness of the long jump and the requirements of building some of its elements in accordance with the basis of new scientific , linked using the types and forms of power performance motor own , the research problem has touched researcher and through his experience as a former coach and teacher Article athletics Note that there is a decline in the level of achievement of these efficiency and lack of access to required levels and the reason is that most of the approved training curriculum focused on some of the traditional scientific bases Limited. The objectives of the research, the goal to develop a training program based on the mutual influence of external forces (gravity, friction, center or (core)) in the internal forces contribute to the development of levels of Iraqi young players effectively in the long jump. The second objective is to find out the effect of exercise of training program in some of physical abilities and biomechanical variables responsible of achieving all levels of the horizontal scope of Iraqi young players in the effectiveness of the long jump. The most important hypotheses are no statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after in the level of physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program. There are also significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the completion of the level in the long jump for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program.Chapter Two : he touched the researcher to internal forces and external forces and the most important physical abilities and special events affecting the long jump and the analysis and some of the biomechanical variables In addition to the technical stages of the effectiveness of long jump dependent on the expertise, resources and references available.Chapter Three : action research field : the researcher selected experimental method for suitability with the nature of the research problem, as well as the researcher selected sample discussed the way intentional (Elected Iraq athletics for young people) have been numbered (12) as a player and then were divided randomly into two groups (control group and experimental) for each group (6) players, and chose researcher tests examined by experts after he presented to them through the questionnaire attached with appendices, and the most important tests (test the long jump stability, test partridge (5)steps per man average, test the enemy (40 meters) from the start of higher status, and the researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract the statistical results by the bag social (SPSS).Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : It has touched the researcher to present the results of tests before and after the experimental and control groups were obtained and discussed according to the changes addressed by the researcher.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Depending upon results obtained, the researcher has drawn the most important conclusions : 1. The adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of some physical abilities : Explosive power to long jump term for a class of young people. Speed - strength to long jump term for a class of young people. The ability to fast for long jump of young players. Speed the transition to long jump term for a class of young people. 2. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of speed indicator approach and the time of payment intraday (upgrading) of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.3. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of the corners of the tilt and the starting of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.Recommendations : At the end of the research, the researcher recommended1. The need to use the training programs prepared by the researcher for their positive impact on the development of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the long jump for a class of young people. 2. the need to adopt the training program and circulated to the trainers at the stage of your preparation 3. The need to design training programs relies on natural means available to practical application in various sporting events.

تاثير تمرينات بالارض الرملية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Practises With Sand Lands In Developing Somephysical And Skillfful Abilities of Foot Ball Young Players

Author name: علي خلف حسين العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | احمد رمضان احمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العصر الحديث عصر التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي نهضة واسعة النطاق شملت مختلف المجالات الحياتية, وجميع الميادين العلمية وهذه النهضة مبنية على اساس البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الهادفة ,والرياضة كجزء من ميادين العلم والمعرفة ,فقد نالت نصيبها من النهضة, ح | Effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skill ful abilities of football young players The thesis contanins five chapters as follows : The first chapter : Acquainting with researst and its importans. The resent era witnesses progress and technical development with wide range includes many fields based on scientific research and objective study and sport asit is one of knowledge fields it has its opportunity in the field of of sport acheivements.So the importance of this research lies in : According to efforts of researcher by visiting libraries of universities in addition to websites he found that developing of some physical and skillful abilities gives results and we get same results by practices on sand lands.The researcher wants to make experimental research as scientific attempt to promote football young players in diyala. Research problem : The idea of practice on sand land came asresistance practices and theimportance came because of movement difficulty on sand land because of relative movement between dry sand copusules which obliges player to make more efforts to face this difficulty.This importance lies in limitation of friction coefficient.The researcher made this resaech because there are little studies in this field so he tried to know the effect of practicesss with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - 1 Research objectives : 1 - 1.Prepsring practices by using sand field of football young players. 2. knowing the effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.4 - 1 Research hypothesis ; 1 - 1 - There is asigmificant difference between pre - test and post - test for some physical and skillfulabilities for both experimental and control groups for favour of post - test.2 - There is asignifican difference in post - test for some physical and skillful abilities between both experimental and control groupsfor favour of experimental group.5 - 1 Research domains ;1 - Human domains ; sample of diyala club for football young players.2 - Time domain; From 1/ 6/ 2013 until 30/4/2014 3 - Spatial domain : Stadium of diyala sport club in baqubah and external courtyard of club.Second chapter : Theoritical back ground and previous studies in this chapter the researcher explained theoretical studies of the concept of of practiese in addition to some physical abilities it is importance for football players basic skills of football and previous studies like the studies of fatima abid maleh Asmaa Hameed kambash and majid khaleel khamees.Third chapter : Methodology and field procedures The researcher used experimental method because it is suitable for this research and its nature also he used design of two groups ( experimental and control) with two test pre and post tests. The population of research was (24) players of Diyala club of football young players and the sample was (18) players which is chosen intentionally.The researcher made limitation to physical abilitiesbasic skill and its tests.Aftercollecting data the researcher used(spss)as statistical tool.Fourth chapter : Presentation of results analysis and discussion In this chapter researcher presented the mean average standard deviation percentage of development values of mean average for differences and standard erroe tabulated and calculated t - test for pre and post - tests and significance of post tests for both groups to know which group is better in addition to make analysis and discussion for results.Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommen dations The researcherhas submitted the following conclusions : 1 - The training on sand lands has positive results for physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - The training on sand lsnds has participated in motivation muscles and this developes physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - The continuous practice according to aprogram desigred by researder onsand land enhanced efficiency of nervous and muscular systems to control and organize all different movements and operations which are suitable for young players.4 - The using of new practices on sand lands enhanced in developing physical and skillful abilities during period of training.5 - All training programs has participated in developing level of skillful performance for experimental group members.According to conclisions the researcher has submitted the following Recommendations : 1 - Using practices on sand lands as training method must be used as one of effective methods to enhance physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - Similar studies must be done with new variables like functional physical skillful variables.3 - Making coparative studies between training on sand lands and training on media of water herbal and Tartan lands.4 - Making comparative studies between training on sand lands as resistance practices and group of training practices inside body fitness rooms (practices by using iron ) for football players from different ages

تقويم واقع الاحتراف الرياضي للاعبين باستعمال بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Evaluate The Reality of Sports Professional Iraqi League Football Players By Using The Balanced Scorecard Performance From Viewpoint of Players

Author name: علي محمد حطاب
Supervisor name: ذو الفقار صالح عبد الحسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التخطيط والاعداد من الركائز الاساسية للاحتراف في كرة القدم ويتجلى ذلك في تكريس الوقت والجهد اللازمين لزيادة الحالة المادية والمهارية والخططية والخبرات الحديثة من خلال استقطاب اللاعبين المحترفين للارتقاء بالمستويات العليا وتحقيق الانجاز الافضل.ان الع | This study aims to identify 1 - reality of sports professional Iraqi League football players by using the balanced Scorecard performance2 - The most important side from balanced Scorecard performance sides from professional players viewpoint.The To achieve the researches objectives , researcher used descriptive approach by survey manner and correlations links , he has identified the researcher community from clubs players of Iraqi Premier League football season 2014 - 2015 and totaling 600 playerThe research sample amounted of (362) player in the building and rationing procedures of Balanced Scorecard , in terms of the initial determination of the axes of the card were (4) axes then was drafted paragraphs for each axis of these themes and the number (82) items were distributed according to the relative importance and select the style of drafting paragraphs according to the method of Likert paragraphs were then displayed on a group of experts and specialists to demonstrate the suitability and nominated (66) paragraph.Conclusions : 1 - Balanced Scorecard increased awareness for players to identify aims of each players.2 - Balanced Scorecard achieved best cooperation between offices.Recommendations : 1 - using Balanced Scorecard as basic to Evaluate professional process in Iraq.2 - using all paragraphs as basic to manage clubs to develop professional process in Iraq

تاثير التدريب الفتري باسلوبي (المتدرج والمتقطع) في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة باعمار(16 - 18) سنة == The Effect of Interval Training With (Gradual And Intermittent) Methods To Develop Some Physical And Functional Variables For Volleyball Players With Age (16 - 18) Years

Author name: عذراء عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | احمد بدري حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التطرق عن طريقها الى تدريب اللاعبين باستخدام اسلوبي ( المتدرج والمتقطع ) ومدى تاثيرهما في اجهزة الجسم، وخاصة الجهاز الهرموني اذ ان الطريق الى تحقيق الانجاز يكمن في الوصول | The first chapter contains introduction and importance training of players by using (gradual And Intermittent) methods and effect of them to body system especially hormone system.The development of sport training is achieved by gradual and intermittent methods. The aims of training is : prepare players by the complete the function and physical ways to research to accurate skillful performance.The physical abilities have great importance to develop the level of sport performance , conditional of body to effort of body during training and play with economy of effort. The coaches and players of volleyball must take care to prepare the players with these ways and take care to develop of functional and physical ways for each players to be basic to performed all basic skills. The continues changes in volleyball game also the quick changes in defense and attack that need high level of strength , speed ,endurance and busy the player with more than duty will need to prepare players physically & functionally in order to make player endures this high effort and to make players retain with physical & function efficiency.The importance of physical abilities that connect with functional condition is one of most importance element which effect on level of performance of players during match. The problem is summarized by : there is weakness in some functional and physical abilities : especially youth team of volleyball. The researcher thinks that using of these methods leads to develop of function and physical abilities.The Aims of Study : - Prepare two interval training programs by using (gradual and intermittent) methods to develop some physical & functional variables for volleyball players with age ( 16 - 18) years. - Knowing the effect of interval training by using( gradual and intermittent (methods to develop some functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years. - Knowing the differences between of two methods of interval training ; (gradual and intermittent) to develop functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years.. - Knowing the rate the development of functional and physical variables for volleyball Players with age (16 - 18) years.The Hypothesis of Study : - There are differences that have statistic function of post - tests and pre - tests for functional and physical variables for volleyball players and for both experiment group of two methods ((gradual and intermittent). - There are differences that have statistic function of pre - tests between groups of research for functional and physical variables for volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent). - There is developing rate for some physical & functional variables of volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent).Chapter Two……Theoretical & Similar Studies : This chapter contains theoretical and similar studies that deals with : ( interval training , gradual and intermittent methods and abilities of function and physical of volleyball). The researcher has deals with also with some of studies that has connect with subject.Chapter Three…..Program of Research & Field Procedure : The researcher used experiment program with two groups. The samples contains (12) players from specialization center of volleyball game for age (16 - 18) years. The period of application of program is (8) weeks with (3) training course in a week. The time of training course is (120) minutes.The researcher used major section only that occupy (90) minutesThis chapter contains means to collect data and tools that use in study and functional and physical tests. Also contains training program of researcher and using statistic means to know the differences between two groups.Chapter Four…..Display of Results ,Analysis & Discussion : This chapter contains display of results of functional and physical tests that deals with variables of post - &pre - tests of sample and analysis and discuses them.The results make in tables with note differences to achieve aims of study. Chapter Five……..conclusions : The researcher researches to following….1 - The two training programs are made by using multi physical exercises that have positive effect to develop some physical & function variables for two experimental groups with (gradual and intermittent) methods.2 - The rate of develop is appeared for some physical & functional variables for two experimental groups (gradual and intermittent) methods.3 - The using of (gradual and intermittent) methods according to method of Intensity training has great importance to achieve of the aims of training unites. The aim is to research to high level to win the first in championship.Recommendation : 1 - concentration on using interval training with gradual and intermittent methods because it is the basic point to progress of players to get best results for national & local levels for all ages and also to develop some physical and functional variables.2 - The using of training methods must matching to type of activities in order to know to develop of some physical & functional variables and to makes other studies that contains effect of training methods to some physical & functional study according (gradual and intermittent) methods.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التضمين والتعاوني على وفق الاستراتيجية التكاملية بنوعيها (J2,J1) في تعلم وتحسين واحتفاظ مهارة القفز العالي == The Effects of Using Two Teaching Styles; The Inclusion And Cooperative, According To Complementing Strategy With Its Two Kinds (J1 - J2) On Learning, Retaining And Improving High Jump

Author name: عبد علي عبيد الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث في محاولة تحقيق التدريس والتعلم الفعال بتطبيق استراتيجيتين مختلفتين في عملية التعلم، الاولى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الفردي، والاخرى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الجماعي، التعاوني، وبنوعين مختلفين ايضا من استراتيجيات التعاون المتعددة في عملية ا | The importance of the study lies in trying to achieve the best learning through using two best methods of teaching; the first method focuses on work and individual behavior while the second focuses on work and team work with its two styles. The researcher plans to improve achievement in high jumping due to its great difficulty for students. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed the lack of selecting proper methods of teaching and styles of learning. Using the correct method that suits the learners' learning style will lead to learning performance and improving achievement too. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the inclusion style as an individual indicator for learning and retaining high jump.2. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J1 on learning and retaining high jump.3. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J2 on learning and retaining high jump.4. Identifying the best on learning and retaining high jumpThe Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the first group (the inclusion style).2. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the second group (the cooperative style J1).3. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the third group (the cooperative style J1).4. There are significant differences in the posttests in all experimental groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) first - year students of the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad. They were divided into three experimental groups. The researcher conducted personal interviews with some experts in the field of methods of teaching and athletics. Three styles were used to learn high jump and they are inclusion style, cooperative style J1 and cooperative style J2. The researcher also conducted high jump achievement test to identify the level of students' performance and achievement in high jumping. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The experimental group that used the inclusion style had more effect on performance and achievement compared to the second and third groups.2. The results showed that the first experimental group (that used the inclusion style) came first followed by the second experimental group (that used cooperative style J1) then the third experimental group (that used cooperative learning (J2) in achievement.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of using inclusion style in beginners' learning so that they can work within their abilities.2. Using cooperative learning style (J1, J2) due to the great effects on improvement in performance and achievement in high jump.

تاثير نقل اثر التدريب العضلي (الثابت - المتحرك) من الجزء السليم الى المصاب لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي EMG والمدى الحركي لدى الرياضيين == The Effect of Transfer Muscle Training (Isometric - Isotonic) From Perfect Side To Injury Side, To Rehabilitate Deltoid Muscle By (EMG) And Range Motion For Athletes

Author name: عارف عبد الجبار حسين علي الدليمي
Supervisor name: حامد صالح مهدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في استخدام نقل اثر التدريب العضلي للجزء السليم لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي والمدى الحركي للجزء المصاب.وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على المشكلة التي تبلورت حول استخدام اسلوب جديد في عالم التا | introduction and the importance of the study which to recognize the effect of training transfer from perfect side to injury side and to rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and motion range. The problem of study is to use new style in rehabilitation by prepare and train the perfect side find how much effect on injured player return bag to the fields.The aims of the study : 1 - To Prepare muscular training (Isometric - Isotonic) for perfect side and to find the effect of injury side. 2 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) form the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by EMG for the sample. 3 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) from the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by strength deuefopment and motion range, for the sample. 4 - Identifing the effect of Isometric training for the perfect side of the rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion. The Hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 2 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 3 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the injury side and (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion for the sample.Thed procedures : The researcher used the experimental method with the design of three experimental groups with five injuries athlete for each group. the first group applied Isometric program for the perfect side rehabilitation injury (Isotonic) programs for both side i.e (Isotonic for perfectect and Isometric for injury ).The program continues for 3 months, 2 - 3 time aweek. The pre - test has been done befor perform exercise for each group. 5 - 1Conclusions 1. To use Isitonic program for perfect side in positine effect develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.2. To use Isotonic program for perfect side is a positive effect to develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG action for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.3. There are no positive effect for using Isotonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (wide) variable, for the perfect side.4. There are positive effect to use Isitonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (peak) variable, for the perfect side. 5. There are alike development of strength, motion range and (EMG)in the(peak and wide) variables, for perfect side, when used the tow programs imdependent.6. Isometric for first group, and Isotonic for scceond group, are more effect than third group, to develop perfect side. 7. To use Isometric exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part8. To use Isitonic exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part.9. There are no positivein using Istonic program for perfect side and isometric program for in effect for the use of the Platform is part of the animated exercises jury side to develop strength, and range motion EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury side.10. There are alike development in strength, range motion and(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury partwhen used the two programs independent.11. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group, are more effect than third group (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid injury.12. There are alike development in strength, range motion and EMG in the (peak and wide) variables for injury side when used the two programs (Isomtricic and Istonic ) to rehabilitate deltoid.13. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group (i.e Isotonic for perfect side and Isomtric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid.5 - 2 Recommendations : 1. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to prepare of theratment programs to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.2. Emphasis to reject use third program with (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.3. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to muscles atrophy. 4. Emphasis on use EMG to knaw for usre the level improvement inmuscles.5. Emphasis on use EMG to diagnosis nerve and muscle inguries6. The necessity use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to improue muscles injury.7. The necessity terat injuries suddenly and gine more time for recovery before return to the fields. 8. The necessity to prepare rehabilitate programs to other sport.

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض متغيرات النشاط الكهربائي للعضلات والقياسات الجسمية والمتغيرات الميكانيكية واثرها في مسار الثقل في الرفعات الاولمبية للرباعين باعمار (18 - 20) سنة == Study The Relations Among Electromyography ,Anthropometric And Mechanical Variables And Their Trace In Barbell Trajectory In Olympic Lifts For Youth Weightlifter Aged "18 - 20"Yrs

Author name: صفاء عبد الوهاب اسماعيل
Supervisor name: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Weightlifting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد رياضة رفع الاثقال على وجه الخصوص من الفعاليات الرياضية المهمة التي اخذت نصيبا وافرا من اهتمام الباحثين والمهتمين والمدربين من خلال كونها الفعالية الاولمبية, ونظرا لخصوصية الفعالية من حيث تنفيذ الرفعات والسرعة العالية للحركة والتي تعد من اهم سمات هذ | Weightlifting sport is one of the important sport field that get rise interesting from coaches and careers and researchers, because it's one of the Olympics event. In view of the specialist of its requirement like the fast movement and pull of the weight in fastest it's possible that for the motion analysis is needed and the main way to determine , analyses and correction the good and weak points. The aim of this study is to put a modern aspects in Motion analysis field that more accuracy considering the individual differences in performance.And summarized the idea of research in the adoption of a sample of international higher levels in study this variables and to identify the most important variables that may contribute to the development of values significant in evaluating the level of performance, and identify the strengths and weaknesses included sample countries are : (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq) for weightlifter youth and adopted the analysis both of snatch and clean&jerck lifts, (18) youth weightlifter were choosing to record their sub - maximal attempt in both of snatch and clean&jerk, Best attempt was taken to analyze it, Electromyography of skeletal muscle was recorded by (Noraxon) system for agonist and antagonist muscle groups, For analyze we depend on three camera on several sides ( front, side, fron - side). Research goals : 1 - Depend the relative values of measurements of anthropometrics variables to calculate the biomechanical variables of weightlifting barbell and muscular electromyography.2 - Study some muscle groups (agonist - antagonist) to approve the economics of work.3 - Find the contribute rate of anthropometrics, biomechanical variables and muscle electromyography in weightlifting barbell trajectory in snatch and clean&jerk.4 - Identify the relationship between the relative power of the weightlifters and the mechanical variables of barbell motion trajectory.5 - Constructing a model for motor performance in the snatch and clean& jerk, depending on the biomechanical variables and anthropometrics and electrical activity of muscles.Conclusions Researcher concluded by the results of the study : 1. That the adoption of the relative values is more appropriate in the treatment of multiple members of the sample and mixed. 2. Muscle groups on its hinge free movement recorded a few percentage difference in electrical activity between the muscle groups involved and any anti - survival in the high levels of action while the muscle groups work on a limited hinge movement registered the largest percentage difference. 3. Were similar rates of variation in the electrical activity of groups of muscle force and anti - in levels and different values during the phases of the performance of the snatch and jerk as she was the highest values of the first section of the elevation of jerk in the process of ridding the weight of the attraction ground while the highest values for the performance of the snatch in the stages of installation and balance sheet. 4. The lowest percentage difference between (agonist and antagonist) at key stages of progress and the effectiveness of the evidence on the regions of the muscle groups in the course of the performance of the snatch and jerk. 5. That the percentage difference in a variable electrical activity between the top of the muscle groups and anti - labor activity shows the maximum and effective for these groups while the proportion of variation in a variable rate of electrical activity between the muscle groups and anti - labor shows its survival in the level of efficiency and activity. 6. Show that the relative strength of the linked significantly with variable labor and the ability at the same stage during the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 7. The results showed significant correlation with the relative strength of the variable amount of movement to a certain stage during the performance of the snatch while did not show any correlation with this variable in the course of the performance of the first section of the elevation jerk and this is due to the privacy of the performance of each elevation. 8. Relations appeared to link moral force in the course of the relative performance of both lifts with variable kinetic energy in different stages of the lift. 9. Recorded the first distance (Dt1) for the snatch and first section of the clean too closely with the most significant research variables. 10. Second in the distance (Dt2) for the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk did not record significant correlation relationships and clear with the research variables. 11. Different correlations of the moral distance (Dt3) and (Dt4) with the research variables in the course of the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 12. Showed the highest values to the variables of multi - link research in the course of the performance of the snatch in the distance first (Dt1) and the distance the third (Dt3) while the first section of the elevation of the jerk in the distance the third (Dt3) and the fourth distance (Dt4). 13. Concentrated most of the relations of the moral and relational multi high correlation coefficients for the second elevation of jerk during the second distance (Dt6). 14. Gave a lot of research variables following a rates within the limits of levels of mistake, which is accepted implicitly based on the nature of the stage.Recommendations : After the following conclusions the researcher recommended : 1. Adoption of measures to reduce the relative proportions of individual differences in absolute values. 2. Need to follow up real - time performance of the trainees to clarify strengths and weaknesses. 3. Training according to the models with high taking into account individual differences. 4. Need to focus on the electrical activity index enhancer of mechanical work. 5. Attention to training areas and effective lifts that emerged from the study and not to neglect the rest of the stages. 6. Conduct similar studies to include an international sample and the number of muscle groups more. 7. Conduct similar studies to identify the differences between the calculated and the expected results in the variables that require calculating the distance and displacement.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي باستخدام تمرينات اليوغا الفنية والمجال المغناطيسي في تخفيف الام اسفل الظهر ومرونة وقوة عضلات العمود الفقري == The Impact Rehabilitative Approach Using Yoga Exercises Technical And The Magnetic Field In Relieving Lower Back Pain And The Flexibility And Strength of The Spinal Muscles

Author name: شيماء رضا علي
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ احتوى على المقدمة التي تناولت الوسائل العلاجية الطبيعية وهي من الوسائل المهمة والامنة التي بدات انظار العالم بالاتجاه اليها حاليا. ولهذه الاسباب ظهرت الحاجة الى استخدام وسائل وتقنيات حديثة في العلاج الطبيعي، وم | The impact rehabilitative approach using yoga exercises technical and the magnetic field in relieving lower back pain and the flexibility and strength of the spinal muscles."Researcher : Shaiyma Rada Ali supervision ofA. D. Mona Badri, A. D. Suad Abdel - HusseinThe thesis included five sections are : Part I : Definition of research the first section Included on the introduetion of the research and its importance as contained provided that dealt with natural remedies , which is one of the important means and safe ,that the world's attention began to trend currently. For these reasons, there is a need to use the means and modern techniques in physical therapy , including ( yoga ) exercises this day witnessed which is areal revolution and a unique cross - lay the foundations of ( yoga technical ) as a new species , and this type of yoga is characterized by innovation, the movement and strength that affect body, while other types of exercise not affecting it. The researcher took a new kind of rehabilitative exercises namely, yoga exercises and the use of functional magnetic field device to relieve lower back pain resulting from herniated lumbar slide.And the research problem summarized : - that most of the researchs that dealt with back pain were limited on some of therapeutic exercises depending on the quality of the exercises , the frequency and severity without proposing rehabilitation program integrated includes physiotherapy devices, given during rehabilitation therapy complementary therapeutic exercises programs. Therefore the researcher develop special qualifying curriculum using yoga art exercises, which is used alone or added to other therapies to accelerate the access of full recovery point after the use of physical therapy and get the strength and flexibility of the spine, in addition to the strength of the back muscles and the flow speed of blood circulation , leading to the rapid restoration of healing.Research objectives : - 1 - Preparation of rehabilitation approach using yoga exercises technical and magnetic field to relieve lower back pain that fit with the capabilities of the research sample.2 - Know the impact of yoga exercises in technical ease lower back pain , flexibility and muscle strength of the research sample backbone.3 - determine the effect of the magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sample.4 - determine the effect of yoga exercises technical and magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sampleAnd the researcher imposed that : - 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables between the totals the three group of the research.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the post tests in the research variables between the three group of the research.The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : people with lower back pain who are between the ages of ( 30 - 50 ) years.2 - temporal sphere : 01/04/2013 to 31/07/2013.3 - spatial domain : physiotherapy center in Sadr AL - Qanat.Part II : theoretical and associated studies.At This part the researcher focused on the most important topics on the subject of theoretical research such as the installation of the spine, lower back pain , physiotherapy and yoga art.This part also included the most important studies that deals with the subjeet of our research and analysis of these studies.Part III : the research methodology and procedures, field The researcher used the experimental method to the study sample consisting of (18) is infected with lower back pain , and adopted a researcher with the experimental design (System Settings real demo ) experimental group was composed of (6) patients spread over three groups. The researcher prepared forms to know the degree of pain and presented to the experts in the field of medicine and the treatment was nominated as the most important variables , also were taken (MRI) for the diagnosis of infection by a specialist doctor. The researcher explained the importance of the experiment and how to conduct exploratory tests and measurements ( before and after ) and the mechanism used for exercise , and after getting the results grouped and treated statistically using appropriate statistical methods.Part IV : Results , analysis and discussionSection included a presentation and analysis of the results of the tests and tribal dimensional variables and all of the research sample , and then offer an analysis of the results of the tests dimensional aggregates Abajt In between all the variables discussed these results to the scientific method to document the sources of scientific research on the subject.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsThis Part included conclusions and recommendations that reached by the researcher through research , and the most important conclusions and recommendations was.Conclusions : The rehabilitation exercise prepared by the researcher using the ( yoga ) exercises had a large effective in the development of flexibility and strength , and had an impact in relieving lower back pain. , And use therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) had an active role and the great ease lower back pain. And that the use of ( magnetic field ) before rehabilitative exercise had a role in increasing the blood flow and heat the affected area , and relieve pain. Making it easier for the patient to move freely and perform exercises without feeling pain.Recommendations : the need to emphasize the use of rehabilitative exercises ( yoga ) with the therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) side by side in all hospitals and physical therapy centers. And coordination with the Iraqi Federation of Sports Medicine to publish those used rehabilitative exercises and delivery to the federations and sports clubs for the prevention of mother - lumbar region.

اثر استراتيجية جيجسو التعاونية باسلوبي التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي في تعلم مهارتي التمرير والارسال من الاسفل بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Jigsaw Cooperative Strategy In Random And Sequential Style of Learning Forearm And Underhand Serve Skills of Volleyball

Author name: شلير حسين عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي | نجلاء عباس الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث بان هناك تباين في مستوى المتعلمين بالرغم من الجهود المبذولة من قبل المدرس لذا تجد الباحثة ضرورة استخدام اساليب تعمل على تحفيز المتعلم وجعله محور اساسي في العملية التعليمية، فضلا عن ضرورة الاهتمام بالعمل الجماعي لتعلم كيفية التعامل مع الا | the research concentrates on the implication that there is low - skilled learners despite of the effarts exerted by the teacher. therefore, the researcher insists on the importance of using the styles that work to activate learner and make him the central concern of teaching process due to the importance of group work in contributing to how to treat with others and getting rid of negative individual values and principles , and through using modern strategies of cooperative learning including teaching environment. the study aims at introducing the effect of jigsaw cooperative strategy in random and sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball. it attempts to discover the best group to acquire the skills and finding out the rate of improvement in the learning process. the researcher used experimental syllabus in binary design (2X2) because of it is flexibility and the nature and aim of the study. forty eight students of eight grade class, who were at(13 - 15) years of age, were assigned randomly for the study. the sample were taken from bingrid basic school of education in kalar \ sulaymaniyah governorate (2013 - 2014). they were divided into four groups. each group was trained in forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball by using different styles. in the first group jigsaw strategy was used also in sequentian style , and in thesocend group command teaching strategy was used also in sequential style. but, in the third group jigsaw strategy was used in random style. finally, thr fourth group used command teaching strategy in random style.the curriculum includes the implementation of teaching units according to the instructions of ministry of education. Accordingly, the time of each teaching units is 30 minutes.thus,(7) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve as far as command teaching strategy in sequential style is concerned. in the same way, (14) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve by using command teaching strategy in random style, the implementation of the teaching units in the curriculum included two units per week.the result showed different levels in the rate of improvement of both sleill in the four different groups. it showed that the third experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in random style was the best in learning the forearm and underhand serve, while the first experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve ranked the second. the forth experimental group that used command teaching strategy in random style ranked the third , finally the second experimental group that used command teaching strategy in sequential style ranked the fourth.the researcher recommends the advantage of the process of connecting teaching strategy to training tabulation. she also recommends further study and research in other kinds of teaching strategies in other skills of volleyball or other physical sports.

دراسة تحليليه للتخطيط الاستراتيجي باسلوب SWOC لدى شعب التربية الكشفية في مديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي == Analytical Study of Strategic Planning In A Manner SWOC of The People In The Departments of Education Scout Sports Activity And Scout

Author name: سهام حمود صابط
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | منال عبود العنبكي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث , والتي تم التطرق فيها الى التعريف (التخطيط والتخطيط الاستراتيجي) المستند الى الاسس العلمية , واثره في المؤسسات التربوية , وكذلك التعرف على التحليل الداخلي والخارجي لبيئة المؤسسة التربوية والتعليمية, مع الاستفادة | Included the first door on the front and the importance of research, which has been addressed by the definition (planning and strategic planning) document to a scientific basis, and its impact on educational institutions, as well as to identify the analysis of internal and external environment for the educational institution and educational, while taking advantage of opportunities to reduce the challenges surrounding as well as the recognition of education as a scout for the movement of an educational nature national, regional and global levels. The problem Vtmthelt that the conditions the Iraqi environment characterized by instability, and instability, and the accelerated pace of change at all levels (economic, social, political, cultural), it becomes imperative for the directorates of sports activity and Scout and private Bafattah and young people, that runs the same manner administrative purposeful, and Oai, can overcome the reality ridden a lot, problems, and challenges and transmitted to an advanced stage, enabling them to increase the chances of survival, and its success in achieving its objectives, and to ensure its roles entrusted with the best, and this will not be achieved without strategic planning, and building on what already can be formulated Find the problem by asking the president the following : (What's strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and challenges faced by the people in the departments of Education scout sports activity and Scout), any analysis of the internal and external environment and then learn the positive and negative factors and methods have addressed. The aim of the research to prepare a questionnaire for strategic planning in a manner SWOC the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout, to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) on the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning of the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout in Iraq, the areas of research, Vtmthelt : the domain of the human, and the limited research on the departmental directors of sports activity and Scout in Iraq (workers Scout in the Ministry of Education Council members, officials of the people of Education scout in the provinces, coach band central and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, leaders the Girl Guides and Scout leaders in the provinces, except for the Kurdistan region of Iraq) and the spatial domain sites Directorates sports activity and Scout in Iraq, and the area of the temporal duration (03/02/2013) to (02/02/2014) The second section : - has included theoretical studies and similar studies as it touched the researcher to strategic planning, and the planning and strategy of where he established and understood, varieties and importance and features of the basic objectives and advantages, benefits, and the inevitable and justifications and stages, constraints and environmental analysis and divisions, as well as the emergence of the scout movement globally, regionally and locally, and the concept of motion Scout, objectives and principles, and its advantages and its role in society, and to ensure that the door is also similar studies have addressed the researcher to a number of similar studies. In Part III : - titled research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher has chosen descriptive method survey manner, reaching the sample B (192) members and the people in charge of education and coach scout band central, and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, male and female leaders Guides and Scouts. It also touched a researcher at the door to the tools and means to collect information used in the research, treatment results were statistically significant by statistical system Spss)) used in the search. Part IV : - who singled to show results, analyzed, and discussed : Turning researcher in this section to a review of the most important results that have emerged through the application search tool (questionnaire) on the research sample, and after it has been collected results and then processed statistically and for the review, and analyze the vertebrae questionnaire in order to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses), the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning at the DOE scout people in the departments of physical activity and Scout, and has conducted statistical treatment of the data resulting from the application of the questionnaire to members of the research sample, and discussed according to the scientific method used. Turning a researcher at the fifth door to the conclusions and recommendations, as the researcher concluded : That there is a recession in the analysis of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) and internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) of the institution through the analysis of swoc weakness in achieving a balance between easy opportunities and immediate, to improve education activities Scout and opportunities most difficult and long - term that require further innovation and change in the properties of Education scouting activities. The recommendations were : Reduction of the weaknesses of the performance and processing whether it terms of performance the current or future performance is expected, leading to an increase in the level of performance, and improve the level in the organization in general, and training on how to set up the strategic plan, and follow up their implementation, and evaluation, and the delegation of tasks, and the process of environmental analysis , through actual practice and process of strategic planning processes by the institution as a management tool to help the organization to adapt and cope with the conditions of their environment both internal and external

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة == The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

Author name: ريم سلام ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

التنبؤ بالتوجه نحو ابعاد التفوق الرياضي بدلالة الكفاءة الاجتماعية واساليب مواجهة الضغوط النفسية للاعبي الدرجة الممتازة بكرة اليد في العراق == Predict The Move Towards Sporting Excellence On The Dimensions According To Social Competence And Methods of Face Psychological Pressure Handball Players In Iraq

Author name: رياض صيهود هاشم البهادلي
Supervisor name: عامر سعيد جاسم الخيكاني | مي علي عزيز
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل البحث على خمسة فصول، تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث الذي تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته، وتم التطرق فيها الى ان لعبة كرة اليد تعد من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية كونها تتضمن مجموعه من اللاعبين سواء اثناء التدريب او المنافسة ونشهد الكثير من الباحثين تناول | A search for five seasons , which included the first chapter definition of research , which included the introduction of research and its importance , was addressed where that game Handball is one of the sports collective being includes a total of players either during training or competition and seeing a lot of researchers took the subject of forecasting aspects physical and skill and tactical , but we did not find enough attention prediction in the psychological aspects such as the trend towards sporting excellence to this variable of importance in the refinement of character player and has a major role in the improvement and development of athletic performance as the trend is to prepare mentally , which consists with the player through past experience that over the out and have a clear payoff to player responses about various topics and things which determines the future behavior toward those things. The growing interest by researchers studying the psychological pressure and causes , through the emergence of scientific evidence that has proven its negative effects on the character of the sports in the psychological and social aspects and its relationship to social and that limit draws sports about sporting excellence and success if they do not take the appropriate method in the face of psychological distress and adaptation for the purpose of passing the stress burden of sports and thus reached the dimensions of sporting excellence. The theoretical importance of the current study and of the phenomena studied and relationships connectivity represents a dimension psychologically , socially and educationally , and enables us to also have access to the knowledge level of social interaction between players and how effective they are in getting rid of positions pressing in a positive and socially acceptable , and also can show us the current study methods prevailing in the face of psychological stress , which resorted to handball players. The practical importance , they include the possibility of setting educational and training programs through which they can be modified methods face psychological pressure negative to the handball players and work to increase the motivation for the development of methods of confrontation positive and improving social relations and increase its effectiveness among themselves and urged the players to go about achieving the goals and win for the community , and predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence on social competence and in accordance with the methods of the face of the psychological pressure. The problem is reflected in the weakness of social relationships and efficiency among team members is one of the causes of psychological pressure and the use of methods of confrontation negative and thus lead to a weakening cohesion collective result of their lack of social skills and the inability of the athlete to channel his emotions correctly and positively for the benefit of the team as well as the weakness of a sense of responsibility and lack of respect of others around him and this leaves confusion in the thinking of the player and orientation towards sporting excellence and researcher wanted a solution to the following question : Is it possible to predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence in terms of the level of social competence and methods to cope with the psychological stress handball players. The research aims to : - 1 - Preparation and rationing measure the dimensions of the trend towards sporting excellence among handball players. 2 - construction and application of a measure of social competence and scale methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players in Iraq 3 - To identify the level of orientation towards the dimensions of sporting excellence and efficiency of social and psychological stress coping styles prevalent among players Premier handball in Iraq 4 - To identify the level of orientation Aavadaltvouk sports and its relationship to both social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of players Premier handball in Iraq. 5 - to devise an equation to predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence on social competence and in accordance with the methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players. The research hypotheses , that has included : 1 - There is a correlation between the trend towards sporting excellence and all the dimensions of social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players. 2 - can predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence through social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : the Aabualdrjh excellent handball in Iraq 2 - spatial domain : golf clubs and halls in Iraq. 3 - temporal sphere : 10/22/2012 up to 06/07/2013 The second chapter , has included theoretical studies and similar studies , as it has been touched by the most important topics related to the research, which combine in ( prediction in the sports field , psychological preparation for the players in handball , the trend towards sporting excellence , the dimensions of the trend towards sporting excellence , theories unexplained trend psychological , social competence , the concept of stress , psychological stress coping styles ). The third chapter , has included research methodology and procedures of the field , as the researcher used the descriptive methods of normative and surveys as well as the relations connectivity in solving the problem of the search, either the research community , it has been determined teams division clubs excellent in Iraq , has reached the research sample (168 ) player of handball players , and extract significant moral relying on analysis of variance , and determine the correlation between variables , has been building scale - oriented dimensions of sporting excellence and a measure of social competence and scale methods face psychological pressure and in the light of these results researcher concluded a set of conclusions of the steps discussed and field procedures and statistical treatments , to pursue research and solve the problem of achieving its objectives. The most important conclusions are : 1 characterize handball players exert high degrees of orientation and dimensions of sporting excellence in all fields ( the trend towards self - control ) and ( orientation sense Palmsalah ) and ( orientation towards respect for others ) as well as the total score of the scale. 2 - Excellence handball players exert high degrees of efficiency in all fields of social and ( self - affirmation ) and ( psychological adjustment ) and ( social control ) and ( social networking ) as well as the total score of the scale. 3 - Excellence handball players exert varying styles in the face of high stress and all the fields ( logical analysis ) and ( tackle ) and ( aggressive response ) and ( restraint ) as well as the total score of the scale. 4 - There is a correlation between the dimensions proportional sporting excellence and social competence 5 - There is a correlation between the dimensions proportional sporting excellence and methods of confronting the psychological pressure The most important recommendations encompassing the following : 1 - Use a scale to go about the dimensions of sporting excellence and a measure of social competence and scale methods face psychological pressure by coaches to detect the league about the level of their players to learn the extent of their readiness and prepare them in training and competition to deal with the player in a scientific thoughtful and within the research sample. 2 - to benefit from the current standards of objectivity as a research tool by researchers and used in their research and studies. 3 - The need to inform coaches on the importance and the role went to athletes in the sports field , and its impact on the level of achievement and performance of the players in training and competition for their work on the development at their players

تاثير تمرينات التدريب البالستي في تطوير القوة السريعة واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة وانزيمات الاكسدة والاختزال للاعبات كرة السلة == The Impact of The Ballistic Training Exercises In The Development Fast Power And Applied Some of Offensive Skills And Redox Enzymes For Basketball Women Players

Author name: رشا طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي | محمد صالح محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This part included on the introduction and the importance of research, which was explained the basketball game and the difficulty of their requirements, as well as to the means of modern methods of training for the players ( physically and skills ) including ballistic training as a successful and effective means to treat the lack of fast power , acquisition skill, maintenance and performance it's in the competition.The importance of research lies in the importance of physical force as an important factor having the priority in the positive impact on the performance of offensive skills and increase the proportion of redox enzymes in during research , however, they will not take a real position in modern training methods to prepare the women basketball players.Research problemResearcher Noted and a clear lack of fast power, which results from the use of traditional methods of training and this is consequently reflected on the performance skills of offensive skills in the game of basketball so researcher opted treat the fast power and the conversion component of time for performance skills through the use of ballistic training exercises and what's happening to the body player of the biochemical changes which stimulate the direction of acceptance of sports training and thus obtain the physiological merits.Research objectives : - 1 - preparation and application of training exercise, ballistic manner for the players from women in the basketball teams.2 - Knowing the influences of exercise in the development fast power of and some of the offensive skills for the players 3 - Knowing the influences of ballistic exercises in the level of activity of certain redox enzymes of applicants basketball players.Hypotheses : - 1 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in the ( pre - post ) tests , in the development fast power and some of offensive skills.2 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in ( pre - post ) tests , when the disclosure of the values of some redox enzymes.Research fields : - The human field : a sample of players from the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club (11 player).1.5.2.a temporal field : for the period from1 - 5 - 3 spatial field : - close sports hall for the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club and Nawa laboratory for blood analysis in the Sulaymaniyaha.Part IITheoretical and Similar studies Is in this section clarify the vocabulary selected to promote the title of the research, which was addressed to the ballistic training in terms of benefits and founded and the means used in it and its time in the training plan, has also been addressed to fast power , in addition to the physiology of defibrillation and the installation of the cells and skeletal muscle and speed and the mechanism and types of defibrillation , and the concept of skill and some of the basic offensive skills in the basketball, and the meaning of enzymes, mechanisms , types and the relationship of physical activity with the enzyme G6PDH and CPK, as well as it has been addressed to the similar studies, are displayed with a brief overview of the purpose of supporting the thesis from the scientific side.Part IIIResearch methodology and field procedures Was chosen experimental method in harmony with the nature of the problem, was also selected 11 of the player representing the players of the Sulaymaniyaha club has been chosen intentionally, have been developed (exercises to strengthen the ligaments and muscles, ballistic exercises) in the training modules identified details in the body of thesis and tested the sample of seven tests process are : - 1. Test based front (Shnao).2. Test the three longitudinal stability.3. Test the offensive skills include : - test receipt? ending handling thoracic hands. test? receipt and high correction peacefully ended. test? receipt ending correction jumping (two points).4. Test Concentration enzyme Vosvukanez Creatine (CPK).5. Test concentration of the enzyme Glucose - 6 - phosphate Diyderugeniz (G6PDH).And dealt with means of statistical results through the application of appropriate statistical bag SPSS.Viewing the results , analyzed and discussed its : - Results were displayed, analyzed and discussed through the use of a number of statistical methods, with the researcher through to an evolution in fast power to players basketball as a result of the application of ballistic training exercises, which showed differences between tests before and after study which led to the development of performance skills of the players and increase the production of energy by increasing the enzymes responsible.Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions : - Based on the research objectives and hypotheses within the research sample and methodology used and the nature of the statistical methods used to analyze the results the researcher concluded the following : - 1. Exercise which used in the training has achieved the goals which set for it was the development of status, fast, and some offensive skills of the and a change in the concentration ratios of researched redox enzymes.2. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in both the fast power of the muscles of the arms and legs between the pretest and post test.3. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in the some of offensive skills in the post test than in pre - test.4. The structured training and ongoing, according to the nature of the specialized requirements of the activity has increased the activation or recruitment of fast muscle fiber contractile performance during physical effort.5. That ballistic training exercises increased the level of concentration of enzymatic oxidation and reduction discussed in the course of the effort from its level during the rest with high level in the post test than in pre - testing.Recommendations.1. Use and application of ballistic training exercises to improve physical performance and skills of basketball players.2. Interest in providing ballistic training devices.3. Recommend the application of ballistic training programs on different samples in terms of age and gender.4. The need to use new and ballistic exercises proposed in the development of sporting achievement and access to the highest level of physical integration in the preparation stage to reach a higher level of achievement and increase the thrill factor away from the boredom.5. Attention to the need to implement a training program with weights before starting the implementation of ballistic exercises.6. Work studies to the process of this training style on the skills of other assault and defensive skills in basketball, where it has an important role in improving the technical performance and thus complete the preparation of the players physically and in the skills side.7. Necessary biochemical tests for other enzymes serve the training process8. The need to use exercises close to the nature of the activity the practitioner because of their influence in the development of physical performance, talent, and improve the speed of motor skills.
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