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اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند الى فضائل الذكاءالاخلاقي في تنمية المواطنة لدى اطفال الروضة == The Impact Of An Educational Program Based On The Virtues Of Moral Intelligence In The Development Of Citizenship Among Kindergarten'S Children

اسم المؤلف: سعدية موهي وريوش
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من اخصب المراحل في حياة الانسان، ففيها توضع البذور الاولى لشخصيته في ضوء مايواجه من خبرات تتشكل اتجاهاته ميوله وافكاره واهتماماته واكتساب المفاهيم والمعارف والقيم ونموها ولاسيما المتعلقة بالمواطنة والوطن، حيث ان ترسيخها في هذه المرحلة و| The childhood of the most fertile and the most dangerous and the most important stages in human life, wherein placed the first seeds of his character in light his trend of expertise , so his trends , thinks ,and interests ,and the acquisition of concepts, knowledge and values and growth, particularly relating to citizenship and the nation, where the consolidation at this stage and the upbringing of the child by making it a essential key in building his personality , and citizenship development among children of the most important ways to meet the challenges of twenty first century, and therefore provide them belonging to the homeland values is the basic foundation effective and positive participation in the economic development processes and social and politicalThis current research aims to identify : 1 - The impact of an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence in the development of citizenship among kindergartens' children by sex (male - female ). For check the aims of the research the researcher put the following hypotheses : A - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. B - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test to the variable sex (male - female). C - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children in the experimental group pretest and post test. - Size of effect : - The sample consisted of (60) boys and girls ,who are age 5 - 6 years (primer phase) in Al - Nesoor kindergarten by deliberate manner in the Baghdad education directorate /Rusafa 2 were distributed to children the sample into two groups : experimental and control evenly, included the experimental group (30) boys and girls, (15) children of the male ,and (15) children of the female as well as the control group (30) boys and girls (15) children of females ,and (15) children of male.The groups were chosen by simple and random way , and the researcher rewarded among members of the experimental and control groups in the variables (academic degree for the father, the academic degree of mother, using of computer and internet marks of children at citizenship , marks of moral intelligence). In order to achieve the goals of research the researcher built a barometer to identify the citizenship among kindergarten children, and an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence to development of citizenship in children, and building scale moral intelligence of equivalence, and the researcher used experimental design with experimental and control groups with a pre and post test. The data were analyzed statistically using statistical pouch (SPSS) and reach to the following results : - There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test are attributable to variable sex (male - female). - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the pre and post tests. - The independent variable of the educational program has a significant impact on the dependent variable measure of citizenship.
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استخدام تقنيات محددة لتدريس القسم الادبي في منهج (فرص العراق) لتطوير الفهم القرائي لدارسي لغة انكليزية كلغة اجنبية == Using Certain Techniques To Teach The Literary Section Of Iraq Opportunities To Develop EFL Learner'S Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: سعد مزهر كرم الله
اسم المشرف: سعد صلال سرحان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاستيعاب القرائي واحدا من المهارات المهمة الواجب تطويرها لما له من وثيق الصلة بتطور القدرة اللغوية لدى متعلمي اللغة الاجنبية في حياتهم المستقبلية فباكتسابهم عادات القراءة الصحيحة يستطيع هؤلاء المتعلمون ان يحققوا نجاحا في كافة المواد المطلوب منهم قر | Reading comprehension occupies an important position in the language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading, they will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study. Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages(including the intermediate stage). English foreign language teachers in Iraq complain of their students' low ability in reading comprehension, especially in answering higher level questions. To overcome this problem, the 'using Questioning Techniques' are suggested to activate learners' both lower and higher levels of cognitive skills and urge them to use their background knowledge to interact with the text, and to enable teachers to involve their students in a complemented interactive process in the classroom. Hence, the present study aims at empirically investigating using questioning techniques (using the lower level of questions) on EFL second intermediate school' achievement in reading comprehension. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the experimental group who is taught according to Bloom's levels of questioning and the control group who is taught according to the classical teaching method. To verify this hypothesis, a pre - posttest experiment has been designed. Eighty - one second - grade Intermediate male students are assigned to the experimental and control groups, 40 students are for the experimental group and 41students also are for the control group. Both groups are statistically equalized in a number of variables such as age, parents' level of education, student's intelligence level, students' scores in English in the previous year, and students' scores obtained on the pretest. The experimental group has been reading comprehension by using Bloom's levels of questioning whereas the control group is taught by the Classical Teaching Method (i.e., currently - followed method),.The method has been recommended in the teacher's guide for Book 6. The experiment is conducted in Zain Al - Abideen Intermediate School for Boys, and lasted for two months in the academic year 2012 - 2013.After administering the posttest, the results obtained show indicate clearly that the achievement of the experimental group who were taught by using Bloom's levels of questioning has been higher than that of the control group who was taught by the classical teaching method. In other words, Bloom's levels of questioning is more effective than the classical method. Due to the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions has been come up with, among which the most important ones are : 1. Teaching literary section according to Bloom's levels of questions in RC gives the students the opportunity to comprehend so many vocabularies and to increase their vocabularies store. This leads to generate many ideas concerning one subject, and widen their imagination.2. Bloom's levels of questioning have proven to be an effective and useful ones for using questioning techniques because they enable the teacher to guide and evaluate the students’ progress from one level to another in a gradual manner. 3. Literature helps students to be well - quainter with the English culture which in turn expands their skills, culture knowledge.Also, Recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
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المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه مديري المدارس الثانوية (الاهلية والحكومية) في محافظة ذي قار == The Administrative And Ttechnical Obstacles Facied The Secondary School Principals (Private And Governmental) In Thi Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: سعد طعيم صبر
اسم المشرف: حيدر علي حيدر التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتتضح مشكلة البحث من قراءات الباحث المؤتمرات والدراسات والادبيات الى ان من اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الادارات في المدارس الثانوية هو عجز القيادات الادارية عن القيام بدورها القيادي وحل المشاكل المعقدة التي تواجهها، في ظل مراحل التغير والتطور التي تشهدها الاج | It is the subject of school administration from the delicate educational administration of the efficiency of its components and extends from the nature of the leadership role they play in achieving the goals and objectives of the community , including the director of the most important elements of school administration may be is the first person who can diagnose the administrative and technical obstacles to the departments of secondary school and then determine the impact of these and problems they face , so the introduction of the opinions of mangers in the difficulties the best way to facilitate thei mission,as it helps to develop solutions or overcome various obstacles faced by of school management through the development of these constraints before of those responsible and those interested in the affairs of education in school secondary. Research significance : The importance of educational administration as they appear in the educational field of work in resolving crises and obstacles faced by the educational institution and develop the capacities of those working in the field of education and abilities through the development of specific programs and plans a priority and resolve these crises and conduct quick and effective yield changes to the face of all administrative difficulties. Research goals : The research aims to identify : 1 - Administrative obstacles of the secondary school principals (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Technical obstacles to the secondary school principals (private - governmental) respondents in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Differences in administrative obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). 4 - Differences in technique obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). Research Factors : 1 - Human factors : principals of Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Location factors : Secondary schools(private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Temporal factors : 2014 - 2015 Research Scope 1st : community and Sample of Research is (186) principals ( female, male) in private - governmental) : Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2nd : Research Tool : To achieve the goals of research , researcher intend to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical constraints faced by principals of Secondary schools (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. Questionnaire was used as a head tool of research , has been divided into two field are administrative and technical obstaclws and constraints , underwent resolution of sincerity and consistency as well as the use interviews. 3rd : Statistical means : The most impoetant means used by the researcher are : ( Perentages , Standard deviation ,Test and re - test , Alpha equation kronnebaj , Samples t - test , Pearson correlation coefficient). 4th : Results : 1 - Administrative obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 2 - The technique obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 3 - There are big differences with statistically significant according to gender variable was the difference in favor of males. 4 - There were no statistically significant differences according to the schools variable (private - governmental). 5 - Researcher has developed a number of conclusions relating to research as well as ,todevelop a set of recommendations proposals,including : 1st : Conclusions : 1 - There are administrative and technical obstacles to the secondary school principals hinder work on the graduation of students from the high efficiency of scientific and skill level. 2 - Not to grant secondary school principals sufficient powers in the management of their school. 3 - Failure to provide basic necessities for the school of infrastructure and sports facilities. 4 - Lock of modern technologies which are secondary school need it the ned. 2nd : Recommendations : 1 - Attention of managers and their involvement in the educational process plans. 2 - Re - consider accepting students at the secondary level , it must set the standard for admission of students at this stage.3 - Rising training for managers of high schools to raise the efficiency of administrative leadership. 3rd : Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study for primary school principals. 2 - A similar study reveals the administrative and technical obstacles experienced by school principals in general.
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اثر تقنية ورشة العمل على تقدير الذات للطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية - لغة اجنبية وادائهم في المهارات اللغوية == The Effect Of Workshop Technique On Iraqi EFL Students' Self - Esteem And Performance In Language Skills

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة محمد عنجور الميالي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at finding out : 1 - The effect of workshop technique on Iraqi EFL students' self - esteem.2 - The effect of workshop technique on Iraqi EFL students' performance in language skills. To achieve the aims of the study, the following null hypotheses have been tested : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean score of students of the experimental group which is taught by workshop technique and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional used technique in the post - administration of self - esteem questionnaire.2 - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean score of students of the experimental group which is taught by workshop technique and that of the control group which is taught by the traditional used technique on their performance in the post - test of English language skills. A Non - Randomized Pre - Post Test Control Group experimental design has been used. The sample of the study consists of 82 students of Iraqi EFL fifth preparatory school - scientific branch (40 students for experimental group)and (42students for the control group) for the academic year 2014 - 2015. The two groups (experimental and control group) have been equalized on the following variables : Age of the students, Students' achievement in English(scores of the first course), Parents' Education ,The pre - test, Level of intelligence and Level of self - esteem. Two instruments have been used in this study. They are a test and a questionnaire. The validity of the instruments has been secured by exposing the instruments to jury members in the field of ELT and linguistics. A number of statistical methods has been used in order to verify the reliability of the tests as well as the questionnaire. After the application of the experiment and the study instruments, the results of this study show that : 1 - There is a statistical significant difference between the two groups in their self - esteem and in favour of the experimental group and; 2 - There is a statistical significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the post - test and in favour of the experimental group.Finally, some conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for further studies are put forward as follows : 1 - Workshop technique is capable of meeting the learners' potential needs ,autonomy, and healthy personality 2 - The workshop technique represents actual solution for the current educational situation.It saves the effort and time of both teachers and learners.3 - The workshop technique requires highly experienced teachers who are proficient in designing daily plan as well as an appropriate environment in the class for successful workshop.4 - The workshop technique has a prominent function in developing the students' performance of the experimental group. This is obvious from the post - test results which reflect a significant statistical difference in the students' performance, in favour of the experimental group.5 - The workshop technique has an outstanding utility in developing the students' self - esteem of the experimental group. This is obvious from the post - test results of the questionnaire which reflect a significant statistical difference in the students' self - esteem , in favour of the experimental group.6 - The four linguistic skills must be tackled as one and not to be separated into detached skills because they are integrated in our realistic situation and have to be used as real as possible in order to get authentic education.7 - Workshop technique is a good means for reflection which is neglected in the educational syllabus in our country while it must be considered the spirit of optimal learning and teaching if it is paid well attention and enough time by the teachers
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اتخاذ القرار وعلاقته بالتفويض الاداري لدى عمداء كليات جامعات بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام == Decision Making And Its Relation With The Administrative Authority For The Deans Of Baghdad University Colleges From The Heads Of Departments Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: سامر حافظ حميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: كامل ثامر رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الكشف عن القدرة على اتخاذ القرار وعلاقته بالتفويض الاداري لدى عمداء كليات جامعات بغداد من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام، وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : (لا توجد علاقة بدلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين القدرة على اتخاذ القرار ومستو | This study aimed to reveal the capability of making a decision and its relation with the administrative authority For the deans of Bgahdad university colleges from the Heads of Departments point of view through verification of the following null Hypothesis : (there is no relation “Statistically significant” at level (0.05) between the capability of taking a decision and the level of the administrative authority for the deans in the heads of departments point of view.) the research consisted of (374) heads of departments Distributed at Baghdad’s official Universities (Baghdad university , AL - Mustansiriya University , University of technology , Iraqi University , AL - Nahrain University). The research’s sample size reached to (113) head of department , at the rate (30%) of the total research ,Were selected randomly from each university calculated's where, and to the research objectives promising researcher decision - making capacity measure, analyze paragraphs logically and statistically by experts after applied to a sample of (100) Head of the Department to calculate the discriminatory power and its transactions sincerity and by the stability of the scale in a manner re - test and the method of alpha - Cronbach, also was checked by the virtual sincerity, be the ultimate picture of (30) items, a promising researcher mandate administrative measure in the light of the theory (continuous line), is the ultimate picture of (7) gradients to delegate administrative, were verified measure of constancy in a way re - testing and virtual sincerity, and after the use of appropriate statistical methods : yielded results for the presence of a statistically significant relationship at the level (0.05) between the capacity for decision - making and the level of delegation of administrative, where Deans has the potential to make decisions as they tend to mandate administrative and that what he sees as heads of departments in them, because the decision is a building block essential foundation for the process of delegation and decision - making process of the ongoing administrative work, which interfere with other administrative operations processes, researcher concluded that there is the effect of the relationship and the impact of capacity for decision - making and the level of delegation of administrative, as he does the impact of global specialization and length of service in the capacity for decision - making and delegation of administrative and researcher recommends expanding the base of participation in decision - making in educational institutions process so that the various levels involving the educational system, and the reduction of extreme centralization and encourage employers to the principle of decentralization
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فاعلية التدريس في دورة التعلم السباعية (7E'S) في التفكير الابتكاري والدافعية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات == The Effectiveness Of The Seventh Learning Cycle Model ( 7E'S) - In Creative Thinking And Motivation Of First Level Students In The Intermediate Female Grade In Mathematics

اسم المؤلف: سارة ناطق عدنان
اسم المشرف: منى طه امين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : ( فاعلية التدريس في دورة التعلم السباعية(7E'S) في التفكير الابتكاري والدافعية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات ) ومن اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيات الاتية : - 1 - (لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.0 | The present research aims at knowing : (The effectiveness of teaching in the sevenfold course on creative thinking and motivation of the first intermediate female students in mathematics) In order to achieve the goal of the present research, the following hypotheses are formulated : 1 - There are no significant statistical differences at the level (0.05) between the averages grades of the female students who study according to the strategy of (the sevenfold course) and the grades of students according to the traditional method in the test of the creative thinking.2 - There are no significant statistical differences at the level (0.05) between the averages grades of the female students who study according to the strategy of (the sevenfold course) and the grades of students according to the traditional method in the scale of the motivation towards mathematics. The sample of the test consist of (60) female students distributed on two groups, namely, the experimental group which consists of (30) students and the controlled one which consists of (30) students. The experimental group has been taught according to the strategy of the learning course which consists of seven stages whereas the controlled group has been taught according to the traditional way of teaching. The two groups of the research have been equalized according to the following variables : (the previous achievement in mathematics, intelligence, age, the past experience, the educational achievement of the parents and the motivation for learning mathematics (pre - test). The researcher has prepared the test of creative thinking which consists of (25) items in the article form. The validity of the scale has been ascertained and the reliability also has been ascertained, it is (0.987). The researcher has adopted the scale of Al - zoo (1999) about motivation toward learning mathematics which consists of (36) items. The scale has been exposed to a number of experts and specialized person to know its validity and its appropriateness for the purpose that it measures. The whole items have been kept after re - formulating some of them. However, the validity and the reliability of the scale have been found. The experiment has been applied in the second term, in the academic year (2013L2014) where the experimental group has been taught the chapters that are prepared for the experiment according to the strategy of the learning course of the seven stages. The controlled group has been taught according to the traditional group. After ending the experiment, the scales of the creative thinking and motivation have been applied on the two groups of the research. The data has been treated by using (t - test) for two independent samples and the t - test for two related samples and by using Pearson coefficient correlation and other statistical methods. The results show the following : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the averages of students' grades of experimental and controlled groups in the test of creative thinking as a whole and in all its capabilities for the benefit of the experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the averages of students' grades of experimental and controlled groups in the scale of motivation towards learning mathematics (post - test) for the benefit of the experimental group.In the light of the previous results, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Putting interest in the modern teaching methods including the strategy of the sevenfold - course because it is an effective strategy in teaching mathematics.2 - Encouraging teachers to be interested in teaching types of thinking as it is a mental activity helps in transferring learning for application in the practical life.3 - Putting some mathematical subjects that help the development of the creative thinking in a better way in all the academic stages.4 - Preparing a training program for teachers during their services for training them on the how to use the structured theoretical strategies in teaching mathematics helping on developing creative thinking in mathematics in a better way from kindergarten till higher studies. The researcher has suggested a number of future studies : 1 - Conducting a study aiming at knowing the effectiveness of the sevenfold - course on the other academic stages.2 - Conducting a similar study with other variables that are not included in this study such as, the critical thinking or the scientific thinking or other behavioral variables like trends and tendencies towards mathematics.3 - Conducting a study involves knowing the effect of motivation as an dependent variable on some strategies of the structural theory
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اثر انموذج بيركنز وبلايث في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Model Perkins And Blythe In The Achievement Of Geographical Material By Students First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد عبد الله الطيار
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على (اثر انموذج بيركنز وبلايث في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ? " ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن ما | The current research aims to find out (The Effect of model Perkins and Blythe in the Achievement of geographical material by students first grade average)To achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the Achievement of the experimental group students taught general geographical by Perkins and Blythe model and the mean scores of the collection of Achievement the control group students taught the same article," the traditional way "when the level of significance (0.50)." The researcher adopted a partial seizure experimental design, the two groups (experimental and control) with a posttest. And chose a researcher School (secondary Al - nboog for girls) of the center of Baghdad province, the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad's Karkh / First , for the purpose of application of the experiment, which includes two divisions for grade average, were selected randomly Division (b) to represent the students in the experimental group, while representing Division (a ) students of the control group, and reached the sample (70) Student, by (35) students in each division. The researcher rewarded students between the two sets of research in a number of variables that have an impact on the results of an experiment (age in months, the Achievement of parents, a year earlier grades, test the previous information in the geographical material, Raven test of intelligence). And studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and has prepared necessary to teach students two sets of research lesson plans, and the number of plans (32) plan for both of the two groups, the rate of (16) a plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of opinions I conducted the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of achievement measure in the article "general geographical material for the students of the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher, it prepared a test for it, as it consisted of three questions, the first question (37) items of multiple choice, second and third questions of questions type essay short (8) a paragraph, and was confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory paragraphs and effectiveness of false alternatives, and presented to a group of arbitrators, and applied the test on the sample after the completion of the experiment, which lasted 8 weeks and is dedicated to the work experience period. It was through the use of data analysis (coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, effective alternatives, T - Test test for two independent samples, Kuder Richardson equation 20 and equation Cronbach's alpha) , study resulted in the following conclusion : Higher than students who experimental group studied model Perkins and Blythe, the students of the control group who studied traditional way, if it reaches the arithmetic mean experimental group (29.314), while reached the avarge mean of the control group (22 657), at the significance level (0.05) in the post - test this means that the students who have studied the model according to Perkins and Blyth best in the attainment of the students who was their teaching in the traditional group and in the light of the results of this study, was to reach a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals
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اثر استراتيجية المنظمات التخطيطية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Strategic Planning Organizations In The Collection Of Geographical Subject To The First Grade Intermediate Students

اسم المؤلف: سارة سامي لطيف مظلوم
اسم المشرف: صباح حسن عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت اهمية البحث الحالي في كونه جاء نتيجة لما يدعو اليه المجتمع في الوقت الحاضر في البحث عن انسب الطرائق والوسائل لايصال المعلومات للطلاب نظرا للزيادة الكبيرة في المعرفة المتراكمة وهذا يتطلب استعمال استراتيجيات فعالة ومخطط لها تسهل على الطالب تحصيل واكتس | The importance of current research is represented as it came as a result of society calls at the present time to search for the most suitable ways and means to deliver information to students because of the large increase in the accumulated knowledge , so this case requires to use and rely on an effective and planned strategies that make it easier for student to obtain achievement and the acquisition of information and concepts in the geographical subject , in particular, and in a better manner better, therefore the researcher has chosen a strategy of the planning organizations in order to support students in creating the positive behavior towards school problems and find human relations between the students , as well as , between the teacher , on the other hand, in addition to enhance students' self - confidence and to raise the motivation to learn so as to make the learning process interesting and enjoyable for students.Aim of Thesis : The current research aims to stud the following : "The impact of strategic planning organizations in the collection of geographical subject at the first grade intermediate students."Thesis ' Hypothesis : To achieve the thesis ' aim , the researcher sets null hypothesis that formulated the following : ? There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the use of strategic planning organizations, and between the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same subject in the usual way in the post achievement test.Thesis Limits : The current research is determined by the following : 1 - The first grade intermediate students in intermediate & secondary school for boys in day - breeding Baghdad / Karkh Directorate the second.2 - Geography - book as prescribed by the Ministry of Education for the year (2014 - 2015) the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).The researcher has chosen the partial design for couple groups : The Control Group & The Experimental Group in Post Achievement Test. Educational province of Baghdad / Al Karkh II was selected at random and then Al Dawra District was randomly chosen of the six sectors of the Directorate, (Dirar bin Azores) Intermediate School for Boys at random from among this sector of the schools. The researcher has identified and determined two divisions of first grade intermediate students , in order to , one of them be Experimental one and the other Controlled Group which reached a final form of (60) students , (30) students of the experimental group (30) students of the control group.The two groups , the Experimental and The Control one were statically rewarded in the following variables (Intelligence , Chronological Age , Previous Geographical information , educational attainment of the parents, and the previous year degrees). Statistically significant Differences did not appear in these variables. The researcher had identified the scientific and formulated the goals for behavioral substance to the search experience levels, according to Bloom (knowledge, understanding, and application) furthermore , she has prepared plans for the two sets of teaching research. She has prepared , as well , the concluded achievement post test , and this test is consisted of (40) test paragraph from multiple choice to measure student achievement, virtual honesty and sincerity content of the test have been extracted , paragraphs were analyzed by extracting difficult and force discriminatory level of each paragraph and effectiveness of the wrong alternatives analysisApplication for experienceThe experiment began in the (Tuesday, 11/11/2014) and lasted for 8 weeks as ended (Sunday, 01/11/2015) The researcher taught the two groups , and after the end of the probationary period , the researcher applied test of the acquisition of geographical for the two groups concepts.Research Results : After collecting the data and find the difference between the average scores of students in the testing and use of test samples (T) for two independent samples, the researcher has found that there is a statistical significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) for the experimental group which studied the strategy planning organizations in the collection of geographic subject , thus the researcher has reached and concluded , in the light of the results of the study to a group of the most prominent conclusions, help strategy to provide a learning environment in thinking, it can contribute to improving the student's ability to absorption and collection, and this leads the student to play a positive role in the collection and organization of information and follow - up and evaluation and increase their ability to use information and employ them in various positions of Education.The researcher's recommendations including according to the result include the following below : ? Urging supervisors and school administration to train teachers in the use of this strategy and to encourage them to employ them in the classroom.? Providing planners and developers and implementers of the curriculum with the results of studies that have proven the effectiveness of this strategy so that they curricula and teaching methods in light of the development of this strategy.? The need and the necessity to improve education usual and the methods that relied on the conservation and to remember and using of innovative new educational formats that contribute to the improvement of the learning process.In the light of the recommendations , the researcher suggests the following : below proposals : ? Conducting a similar study of the current study on the faculties of education for all students in Iraqi universities.? Conducting a similar study on strategic planning organizations in another variable such as (gaining acquisition of concept , tendencies , and the scientific ).? Conducting a comparative study between the strategic planning organizations with other recent strategy.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية زمن الانتظار في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Lead Time Strategy On The First Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

اسم المؤلف: ساجدة داخل زيدان
اسم المشرف: عائدة مخلف مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث التعرف على (اثر استراتيجية زمن الانتظار في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث, المجموعة التجريبي | The study aims at finding out the effect of the lead time strategy on the first intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aims the following null hypothesis is set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the lead time strategy and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography. The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (73) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (37) experimental group and (36) control one. The sam ple is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Al Batol intermediate school for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 3, for academic year 2015 - 2016. The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the last three chapters of geography textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put the instructional objectives in the light of the general aims according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The t - test and Spss program are used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are set forward.
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المصادر:

التحديات المعاصرة وعلاقتها بنسق القيم التربوية كما يراها تدريسيو وطلبة جامعة بغداد == The Contemporary Challenges And Their Relation To The Pattern Of Educational Values As Viewed By The Teachers And Students Of Baghdad University

اسم المؤلف: زينة سعد سلوم الحروب
اسم المشرف: سعدون سلمان نجم الحلبوسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الاطروحة الموسومة بـ (( التحديات المعاصرة وعلاقتها بنسق القيم التربوية كما يراها تدريسيو وطلبة جامعة بغداد )) وقد استهدفت تعرف : 1ـ التحديات المعاصرة كما يراها تدريسيو وطلبة جامعة بغداد.2ـ الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التحديات المعاصرة تبعا لمتغير | The thesis is entitled (( The Contemporary challenges and their Relation to the Pattern of Educational Values as viewed by the teachers and Students of Baghdad University ))Iraqi society faced many changes in all fields of life , Because where human life has changed considerably due to a combination of internal and external factors such as wars and the siege and rapid technological development , As changes and problems have increased due to the dominance of the west economically and politically appeared , The intellectual and cultural invasion led to the emergence of new life styles targeting to tear down the family and society , And weaken the sense of national belonging and commitment to moral individuals , So it became necessary to confront changes in order to influence them and to our values and to achieve genuine progress of society and keep up with the development of civilization. The study aims at knowing the following : 1 - Knowing the Contemporary challenges as viewed by the teachers. Baghdad University.2 - Knowing the statistically significant differences in the Contemporary.. challenges according to the variables of the teachers and Students of. Baghdad University.3 - Knowing Educational Values as viewed by the teachers Baghdad. University.4 - Knowing the statistically significant differences in the Educational. values according to the variables of the teachers and Students of.. Baghdad University.5 - Knowing the relations between Contemporary challenges and the. educational values. The study includes six chapters which are as follows : Chapter One : Introduction to the study including : the problem of study , importance of study , objectives of study , limits of study and concept determination.Chapter Two : Theoretical aspects include : an introduction about the Contemporary challenges , the concept of values , the characteristics , components , and stating the concept o university. Chapter Three : This chapter includes the previous studies : 1 - Local studies. 2 - Arab studies. 3 - Foreign Studies. Chapter Four : This includes the following : First : The methodology and Procedures of Study : The researcher depended on the descriptive approach to study the phenomena and used the SPSS package and T - test for one sample , and T - tests for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, and also the multiple decline analysis.Second : Sample of Study : Two samples were chosen randomly from teachers and students of Baghdad University , The teacher sample includes (200) teaching personnel (male, female) , and a sample of students (400). Third : Instrument of study : Two Instruments should be available : 1ـ The researcher built an Instrument of the contemporary , challenges which includes five fields. 2ـ The researcher adopted Al ـ Ashker ( 1995 ) the educational values. scale , which includes six fields.Chapter Five : It includes the display and explanation of the results , The Recommendations and The Suggestions , The researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - The sample of each from teachers and students of Baghdad University face the contemporary challenges.2 - There are no statistically significant differences of the contemporary challenges according to the variables of the teachers and Students of Baghdad University.3 - The sample from teachers and students of Baghdad University believe in the educational values.4 - There are no statistically significant differences of the educational values according to the variables of the teachers and Students of Baghdad University.5 - There is a reverse relation of the educational values and the contemporary challenges, The study also shows the contribution of the independent sample (educational values) in the dependent variable (the contemporary challenges).The Conclusions : 1 ـThe values are always regarded as a measure of all the works and. behaviors of the individuals and a balance of his work ad actions ,. and a measure to prefer something over other thing , all the matters. of our life like work , and social relations are subject.to evaluation. in our projects and works. 2 ـThe study shows that the challenges are interrelated , and each aspect influences the other, and it influences all the categories.The Recommendations : The researcher recommends that : 1 ـThe Ministry of Higher Education and scientific Research should impose strategies that keep up with all the rapid changes and new. things in the society to know the graveness of the challenges and. prepare the suitable programs to deal with them.2 ـ All the universities and colleges should make symposiums and con - . ferences about the present that the society faces in a manner that. determine the aspect of shortage for the state institutions.The Suggestions : 1 ـThe necessity of making a comparative study between a stable. society and another disturbed society to know the role of educational. values and the effectiveness on both.2 ـ Making a similar study that tackles the aspects each of its fields of. the contemporary challenges.
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية دينز في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة العلوم == Effect Of Deenz’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts By The Pupile Of Fourth Class In Science

اسم المؤلف: زينة خلف متجي المنصوري
اسم المشرف: زينب حمزة راجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية دينز في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لدى تلميذات الصف الرابع الابتدائي في مادة العلوم، وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الاتية : ? لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0، 05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي | This research aims at investigating the impact of Deenz’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fourth primary class in (Science) through checking the following hypothesis : There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Deenz’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts. The researcher depends on the experimental design of two equivalent groups that have dimensional test. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fourth primary class from (Um Al - Baneen) Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the Second Karkh Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (98) female students divided equally into two classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. The researcher has chosen section (B) randomly for teaching the scientific concepts by using Deenz’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach. The two groups have been equivalent concerning certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the third primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (45) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable. The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (45) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked. After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups. Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Deenz’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and the related recommendations, and some suggestions have been set for future researches in this aspect.The Title : The Impact of Deenz’s Strategy in Acquiring the Scientific Concepts by the Female Students of the Fourth Primary Class in (Science)
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السلوك الاداري لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية وعلاقته بالرضا الوظيفي للتدريسيين في كليات جامعة بغداد == The Adminstrative Behaviour Of The Heads Of The Scientific Departmrnts And Its Relation To Occupational Satisfaction Of The Instructors At The Colleges Of University Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زينه حمودي حسين
اسم المشرف: علاء حاكم الناصر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تقدم الشعوب مرهون بنوع التربية والتعليم وكيفية ادارته، وتحظى الادارة التربوية باهتمام الباحثين والمفكرين والقادة الاداريين والتربويين بنحو عام، لكونها من المهن الرفيعة التي تهتم بنمو الافراد وتطورهم فكريا وعلميا ، واصبح الاهتمام بالادارة التربوية وا | In fact ,progress of the peoples in the world is often measured by the type of education and the methods they are run ,in that the educational management has attracted many researchers and specialists due to the significance of such a field in building the individuals own society as well as its development. In the same sense, the educational management has become the core interest of the researchers ,thinkers, educational leaders and educationalists as a whole for it is considered one of the supreme jobs that is mainly concerned with the individuals' growth , their intellectual and cultural evolution ;therefore giving the role it is deserved has become of high importance. For the educational organizations to be felicitous and effective, there must be efficient and administrative leaders who are able to fulfill their duties and tasks effectively as well as the availability of the convenient systematic circumstances for the sake of the proper execution of the managerial works.Furthermore ,those leaders have to possess skills of leadership associated with the processes of creativity ,innovation , renovation ,and the ability to solve and face problems. Hence, the administrative behavior conducted by the head of the scientific department is regarded as a pillar within the entire educational leadership, for the success of such a process is highly dependent on the type of the behavior conducted which in turn will affect those behaviors conducted by other instructors in creating the scientific climate prevailed which is a continuity of the scientific achievement and the educational procession as a whole.Moreover, the head of the scientific department is considered one of the important administrative leadership at the college forming a significant part of its structural and systematic components ,that is he/she possesses the pioneering role within the educational and administrative process ,being a link between the department's instructors and the deanship of the college.This is due to the fact that there is consensus among the majority of the researchers that the administrative behaviour of the head of the scientific department in its various patterns highly effects in constituting the occupational satisfaction of the instructors and personnel which in turn will reflect on the quality and efficiency the performance.This clearly shows the effectual impact of the administrativ behaviour between the administrative leaderships represented by the heads of departments and the instructors working with him/her in shaping their satisfaction and assurance which will identify their own motivation to achieve the general goal of the scientific department. Certainly, there should be certain factors that affect the satisfaction level of college instructors, the first of which is the administrative behaviour conducted by the heads of the scientific departments through their daily ways of dealing ,communicating , and along with the administrative practices to the degree that the interest on the occupational satisfaction of the instructors and everything that would increase their spirits has become one of the modern trends at the educational organizations.This is what the present study will tackle circling around the fact that there are problems related to the nature of the administrative behviour belong to the heads of the scientific departments and the consent of the occupational satisfaction of the teaching staff members. This subject, as the researcher believes ,is one of the important phenomena that is in the core of the work and sustainability of the scientific departments for the sake of increasing the scientific outcome of such departments which in turn will facilitate the processes of development and change of those behaviours conducted by the heads of the scientific departments and creating a quantum shift to achieve the general goals of the scientific departments.The significance of the current study can be clarified in the following points : 1 - The administrative behaviour is considered the vital factor the highly affects the individuals' behaviours of the teaching staff members and other personnel.2 - Showing the role acted by the head of the scientific department as an advanced cultural mark in the society who performs a role that highly affects the teaching staff members through finding out those factors related to the occupational satisfaction.3 - Finding out those aspects of satisfaction and non satisfaction of the teaching staff members at the university of Baghdad in order to reinforce the aspects of satisfaction and treat those aspects of the non satisfaction.4 - University of Baghdad may make use of the recommendations set in this study to develop the administrative behaviour of the heads of the scientific departments at the colleges of the university of Baghdad to suit the occupational satisfaction of the teaching staff members. The present study aims at finding out : 1 - the level of the administrative behaviour of the heads of the scientific departments at the colleges of the university of Baghdad.2 - the level of the occupational satisfaction of the teaching staff members of the scientific departments at the colleges of the university of Baghdad.3 - the relationship between the administrative behaviour of the heads of the scientific departments and occupational satisfaction of the teaching staff members.4 - if there are any statistically significant differences in the level of the managerial behaviour of the heads of the scientific departments at level of significance of (0.05) according to the variables of : - College Specialty ( Human - Scientific ). - Gender ( Males - Females ).5 - if there are any statistically significant differences in the level of the occupational satisfaction of the teaching staff members at level of significance of (0.05) according to the variables of : - College Specialty ( Human - Scientific ). - Gender ( Males - Females ). The population of the present study covers all the teaching staff members at the colleges of the university of Baghdad( Human - Scientific )for the academic year 2014 - 2015.The total number of the population is (6210) of males and females instructors at the colleges of the university of Baghdad from which the researcher has selected (310) subjects which forms (5%) out of the original population. Two instruments have been constructed, one of them is related with the administrative behaviour and the other with the occupational satisfaction. The psychometric features of the instruments have been verified. In order to achieve the aims of the current study ,the researcherhas utilized the descriptive analytic approach as well as the proper statistical means (SPSS).Then, the researcher has come up with certain results : 1 - Heads of the scientific departments possess a good level of the administrative behaviour.2 - Teaching staff members at the colleges of Baghdad possess a degree of the occupational satisfaction.3 - There is a correlational relationship between the administrative behaviour and occupational satisfaction.Based on the results obtained ,specific conclusions have been set : 1 - The administrative behaviour has a vital and affected role on the instructors' satisfaction and their performance at the scientific departments which indicates the need for good dealings and humanitarian relationships among members at these departments. 2 - The administrative behaviour and the occupational satisfaction is considered a formula between two parts affected each other ,in that whenever there is an increase of the good occupational satisfaction ,there is also an increase in the administrative behaviour and vice versa.According to the conclusions gained ,certain recommendations have been set as follows : 1 - Studying the results extracted from this study by both the heads of the scientific departments and instructors at different universities to make use of such results in treating the problems faced and in proceeding the managerial affairs.2 - Adopting the above results in workshops or training courses held within the academic year and for all levels (administrative - instructional - supreme leaderships)at the university of Baghdad.3 - The supreme administration the university of Baghdad is recommended to consider the education degree and the scientific rank into consideration when assigning the heads of the scientific departments and to select those who are Assistant Professors and hold the Ph.D. to properly achieve the university's goals and grant the real status deserved by the heads of departments.Finally, some suggestions are put forward as follows : 1 - Conducting a study to find out the relationship between the administrative behaviour conducted by the heads of the scientific departments and systematic commitment revealed by the teaching staff members at the colleges of the University of Baghdad.2 - Conducting a study to find out the difficulties faced by the heads of the scientific departments at the colleges of the University of Baghdad or other Iraqi universities.3 - Conducting a study to find out the administrative behaviour conducted by the deans of colleges and its relationship with the occupational satisfaction of the heads of the scientific departments
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اثر استخدام اسلوب الاثارة غير المنتظمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء وتنمية التفكير العلمي لديهن == The Effect Of Using The Style Of Excitement In The Collection Of Non - Performing Students In The Fifth Grade Science Neighborhoods Substance And The Development Of Scientific Thought To Have

اسم المؤلف: زينب محمد مجيد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | ندى سعد ناجي الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر اسلوب الاثارة غير المنتظمة (الاثارة العشوائية) في : 1. تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء.2. تنمية التفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الاحياء.ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة الفر | The current research aims to find out the effect of using thrills irregular pattern (random excitation) in the collection of fifth - grade students in the neighborhoods of scientific material and the development of scientific thinking to have, and for the purpose of verifying the goal of the research and the researcher developed hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying biology according excitement irregular pattern (random thrills) and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material according to the conventional method in achievement test.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average differences in grades pre and post tests for students in the experimental group who were studying biology according excitement irregular pattern (excitement random) and the average differences in grades pre and post tests for students the control group who were studying the same material according to the traditional way of thinking about the development of scientific testing.In order to validate these hypotheses conducted researcher experiment lasted an entire semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016) was chosen experimental design (with a partial seizure) of two unequal One is a pilot, and the other officer was limited research on students fifth grade science bio In one of the Directorate of schools public to raise the province of Babylon, as has been selected sample randomly, which were represented by (junior Revolution Girls) spread over four study people (a - b) two divisions biotic (c - d) applied two divisions, was chosen Divisions (a - b) biogenic for not Okamalhn Articlescientific because of the presence Courses system was chosen Division (a) draw random to represent the control group as numbered (36 students) and Division (b) to represent the experimental group and numbered (37) students and the total number of students research sample was (73) students were rewarded with two sets of search a group of the following variables : age, calculated in months, IQ (Raven Raven), degrees neighborhoods substance in the chorus the first test for the academic year 2015 - 2016, educational attainment of the parents, the former information in the subject of biology test, the test of scientific thinking and identified scientific article last four seasons ( IV, V, VI, and VII) of the biology textbook for fifth grade science bio, (i 4.2014),Saat researcher behavioral objectives of Article educational as numbered (165) behaviorally target, and the researcher built a collection tested b (50) checksums paragraph of multiple choice with four alternatives, either tool II has represented tested scientific thinking, which consisted of six sections as the first section and the second, third and fourth paragraphs it consists of seven and section V and VI of the six paragraphs. As used researcher statistical methods Ala?tah : (test Altaia for two independent samples, and a box (Ca 2) and equation Pearson coefficient Spearman correlation equation coefficient of difficulty, excellence and equivalent efficacy wrong) alternatives, was applied experience in the second semester as it was the beginning of the actual teaching (28.02.2016 ) and the end of the actual teaching (28/04/2016) when the data processing results showed statistically significant superiority of students who have studied according excitement irregular style of the experimental group (random excitation) on the contro In light of the results : - 1.oost researcher on the need to adopt the excitement irregular pattern (random excitation) in teaching biology to fifth grade bio - scientific because of its positive impact in raising the achievement and the development of scientific thinking for the students level2.oost researcher teachers and teachers need to pay attention to the use of excitement irregular pattern (random excitation) in teaching and give it a privileged position within the teaching process. Mayati researcher suggested : - 1.ojra similar study to demonstrate the effect of non - performing style thrills (random excitation) in the other study variables and other stages.2.ajra similar study to demonstrate the effect of non - performing style thrills (random excitation) in the last study materials
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مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
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تقويم كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا للتنور التقني ومقترحات تطويرها == Evaluation Of The Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage According To Technological Literacy And A Developing Suggestions

اسم المؤلف: زينب حازم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ابتسام حسين فياض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aims of the current research were to evaluate the content of the computer intermediate stage textbooks in Iraq in accordance with the technological literacy and submitting developmental suggestions, through answering the following questions : - What is the percentage for the availability of the technological literacy fields and their standards and the rising indicators in the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students and adopted by the Ministry of Education / General Directorate of curriculum in the school year (2015 - 2016)? - What are the developmental suggestions for the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students depending on the standards and the indicators of the technological literacy fields?And in order to check the first aim of the research, the researcher must validate the null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the given importance of the five technological literacy fields in terms of results percentages analysis and ratios of the criterion that has been suggested by the specialists.In order to answer the research questions and verify its hypothesis, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used as a population and sample of her research two of the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students, they were (the first and second intermediate level textbooks).In order to prepare the first draft of the research tool that content the five technological literacy fields (The Nature of Technology, Technology and Society, Design, Abilities of Technological World, The Designed World) the researcher depended on the international Standards for Technological Literacy : content for the study of technology (STL) which was approved by the International Society for Educational Technology after translating and adapting them according to the Iraqi environment.In addition to an exploratory study on a sample of (20) computer teachers distributed between first Rusafa and second Rusafa by directing an open ended questionnaire included questions to suggest what are the suitable criteria and indicators for each of the technical literacy fields that should be included in the list.The researcher distributed the first draft tool among some experts and gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft in order to measure what has been prepared to measure, then the computer textbooks content was analyzed and evaluated according on its light.The researcher prepared a criterion to represent the percentage of these fields related to the academic content based on the viewpoints of specialists in educational and scientific area.Regarding the unit of analysis it has been adopted the unit idea (explicit and implicit) as a unit of analysis, in order to validate the veracity of the analysis after displaying a model of the analysis method on a number of specialists who have experiences in content analysis, as well as confirming the stability analysis by an agreement with the researcher herself and with two of outside analysts ,the reliability was ranging between (87.33% - 96.09%), the acceptable stability of transactions. The researcher used a number of statistical methods such as (percentages, J. Cooper equation to calculate the stability of the content analysis, Chi - square to compare the percentages of the results of the analysis with the proposed arbitrators' specialists' percentages and (SPSS).It has been found that the content of intermediate Computer Textbooks phase did not take into account the technological literacy fields required level axes were not observed, but the interest came about is an irregular and balanced, as well as the omission of Textbooks to a set of criteria and indicators pertaining to technical literacy axes, so the researcher prepared a suggested material include these criteria and indicators after presenting them to a group of specialists in the fields of computers, curricula and methods of teaching science.In light of the results of this research some conclusions have been reached the most important of them are weakness of specialists familiarity and respective personnel to prepare the content of computer Textbooks for the intermediate level by international standards relating to the technical literacy fields, and that the process of distribution of standards among Computer Textbooks content for intermediate stage has wildly irregular.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.The most important of them are guiding and drawing attention of specialists who are in charge of the preparation and development of the computers curricula material in the Ministry of Education to benefit from the suggested material that the researcher has developed in this research by including computers textbooks content the standards of the technical literacy fields that are unavailable in the current textbooks and to keep up with the current developments, moreover, taking into account integral and sequence and balance of Computer textbooks by including the standards of technical literacy fields and indicators.To Complementing and development this research the researcher put some suggestions, including : 1. Conducting a similar research for the preparatory stage to evaluate the computer textbooks according to technical literacy, so specialists and concerned people who are involved in the preparation of the computer textbooks content have complete information.2. Conducting a comparative study between the computer textbooks content in Iraq in a specific school stage, and other countries textbooks according to the technical literacy standards.
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اثر انموذج ثيلين في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والذكاء الاجتماعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Thelen Model In Achievement Of Chemistry Subject And Social Intelligence For Second - Intermediate Class Weman Students

اسم المؤلف: زينب جلوب قاسم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: ضمياء سالم داود الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of the current research was to know : 1 - The effect of Thelen model in the achievement subject of chemistry femal second - intermediate class students ?2 - The effect of Thelen model in the of Social intelligence femalsecond - intermediate class students? - To Investigate two goals of research, the researcher has been model the following two nil hypotheses : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance(0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Thelen model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement - test in the subject of chemistry. - 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance - (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who - are studying Thelen model and the average degree of the control group - students who are studying in the usual way, in the Social intelligence. - The experimental design was chosing with a partial seizure (experimental group and a control group) with a posttest for each of the achievement test and Social intelligence.The simple of research ulas (63) students, Divistion to two groups have been equalized in the variables of (Raven test (of intelligence), and age in months, and testing of the information in precedent chemistry, and formerachievement in subject of chemistry, and the measure of social intelligence. One of the two depantments have been setup and the adoption of the scale of social was developed two tools achievement test and the measure of Social intelligence and have mony achievement test of (40) paragraph of which are multiple - choice, the measure of Social intelligence consists of (40) paragraph then were calculated Al - sekoumtre characteristics and stability for them. - The data were analyzed and statistically statistically treatmenting (equation T - test, Cronbach alpha equation, pearson correlation coefficient ,variance coefficient of difficulty, the discriminatory power of the paragraph, effective alternatives for the substantive paragraphs). - In light of the resultsed in the listings for the impact of the Telen model in achievement in the average material chemistry and Social intelligence central to second - grade students and in favor of the recommendations and suggestions.
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تقويم محتوى كتاب جغرافية الوطن العربي للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة == Content Evaluation Of Geography Text Book For 2nd Intermediate In The Light Of Total Quality Standard

اسم المؤلف: زهراء مجيد شاه الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليـل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكيــر عالـي الرتبــة في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of Binary Analysis And Synthesis Strategy In The Achievement Of Scientific Fourth Stage Students And High - Order Thinking In The Biology Material A Dissertation Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: زهراء رضيوي كاظم
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير عالي الرتبة في مادة علم الاحياء) وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( | The aim of the current research is to study (the effect of binary analysis and synthesis strategy in the achievement of scientific fourth stage students and high - order thinking in Biology material). For evidence the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way in the achievement.2. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way to test high - order thinking.To achieve the aim of research, the researcher used experimental design a partial control, as well as a current research was Identified by choosing scientific fourth stage students in the governmental diurnal secondary schools which obey to Baghdad education directorate / the first Karkh of studious year (2014 - 2015). The researcher selected purposively Ajnadayn secondary of girls as a research sample, and was selected two divisions of the scientific fourth stage randomly, one of them represent the experimental group and another the controlled group. The sum of research sample was (69) students, (34) students of them in the experimental group and (35) students in the controlled group.The two groups of search were tested by four variables (the time age, scores of biology material in the test of end of the first course, the scores of test of previous biology information, and the test of intelligence), also the scientific material was defined with the last five chapters of the Book of Biology which is scheduled to teach of studious year (2014 - 2015). The behavioral objectives were formulated of these chapters and numbered (256) behavioral objective represented to six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy in the knowledge field (remember, absorbing, application, analysis, structure, and evaluation). The tutorial plans were prepared for the two groups of research and numbered (22) plans for each group. The researcher taught herself the two groups during the period of the experiment, which continued (10) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).With respect to the research tools, the researcher used one tool for each dependent variable, as prepared achievement test of last five chapters of the book of Biology of the scientific fourth stage consisted of (47) items represented the substantive questions, as well as the researcher adopted test of study in high - order thinking consisting of (30) items represented in the two types of questions : (15) objective paragraphs, and (15) essay paragraphs, were checking the veracity of tools through articles on a group of arbitrators, have been applied to investigational samples one of them to see how clear paragraphs and time of answer and the other was for the purpose of test statistically analyzed by extracting The psychometric characteristics, in addition to the extraction of the stability for both tests.After the end of the experiment, the two tools were applied on groups of search, then the students, answers were corrected and they were treated statistically. The results were as the following : 1. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test with the large effect size of the independent variable were (0.82).2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the high - order thinking test with the middling effect size of the independent variable were (0.70).The results indicated that there is a positive effect of teaching by strategy of binary analysis and synthesis strategy on the achievement and the high - order thinking, in the light of that the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions
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اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Eshykawa’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts Ject Bin Science S By Female Students Of Fifth Primary Class

اسم المؤلف: ريام عبد الكريم جاسم
اسم المشرف: ناز بدر خان السندي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يروم البحث الحالي معرفة اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وذلك عن طريق التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات ا | This research aims at investigating the impact of Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fifth primary class in (Science) through checking the following zero [null] hypothesis : 1// There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts.The researcher depends on the experimental design of partial control for the two (experimental and controlling) groups, which is of dimensional test designed experimentally for this research. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fifth primary class from Al - Intifatha Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the First Rissaffa Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (70) female students divided into classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. Each group, in turn, includes (35) female students. Section B has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach.The two groups have been rewarded by certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the fourth primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. In addition, for adopting the experiment, the researcher has decided (20) basic concepts within the first and second units from the textbook of the fifth primary class. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (60) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable.The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (60) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked.After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups.Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and teaching output when using Eshykawa’s Strategy, and there are related recommendations, then, some suggestion shave been set for future researches in this aspect
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فاعلية برنامج كورت للتفكير في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهن الهندسي في مادة الرياضيات == The Effectiveness Of CoRT Thinking Programme In The Achievement Of Second Grade Famle Students And Their Geometric Thinking In Mathemati

اسم المؤلف: رهام عبد المجيد مارد رستم
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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تقويم مصادر المعرفة في جامعة بغداد على وفق الاستراتيجية الوطنية للتربية والتعليم العالي == The Evaluation Of Knowledge Sources In The University Of Baghdad According To The National Strategy Of Education And Higher Education

اسم المؤلف: رنا شامل عبد الرحمن العزاوي
اسم المشرف: نوال ابراهيم محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت الباحثة في البحث الحالي تحديد مشكلة بحثنا من خلال مؤشرات عدة منها : فهم وادراكه المنظور المعرفي العربي العام وابرز تحدياته ثم فهم وادراكه واقع المعرفة في مجتمعنا لكوننا جزءا من المحيط العربي. فمن اهم التحديات التي تواجه نشر المعرفة في مجتمعاتنا ضعف | The problem of the study is specified according to many indications such as : understanding and realizing the general Arabic knowledge perspective and its challenges and then understanding and realizing the realistic state of Iraqi society as being part of Arabic neighborhood. However, the most important challenges that face knowledge diffusion in Iraqi society are : first, the inability to discover the new ways of their diffusion, reach the solutions that based on knowing the administrative and human devices and new tools for transforming them, realizing their capabilities and then make use of their services according to the needs of the researchers, teachers and students depending on their scientific specialization - learning ,educating, training, and diffuse the cognitive awareness.Obviously, the knowledge devices are still traditional and incapable to cope with the enormous progress and development of knowledge. Their weaknesses represented by the inefficiency of computers and internets webs, the weaknesses of the continuous learning programs and activities, the weak services at laboratories and their unsuitability to the supposed conditioning, bad libraries services and the rarity of the new sources and weak using of new informational technologies specifically at university of Baghdad. These knowledge sources cannot cope with the exceeding scientific and cognitive development in the world in spite of their great role at universities. Therefore, the researcher treated the study problem by evaluating the knowledge sources through the following question : (the extent of implementing the plans, programs, and activities that related to knowledge sources according to national strategy of education and higher education). The importance of the study is clarified in that nowadays, the knowledge is listed under comprehensive modern project that need to preparations and utilization. The mass plays an important role in this project since there is a need for transformation, comprehension, possessing and settling for this project. Additionally, the effective using of the knowledge on the different technical sources requires the creation of generation able to use them through physical foundations to the rules of knowledge and sciences. Accordingly, the importance of the study is a reflective to the importance of the University of Baghdad as the university plays an important role in learning process and an important source of knowledge with its libraries, laboratories, technological sources such as computers and internet units, and continuous learning, meanwhile there is hardly range of progress without those sources of knowledge. The study aims to : 1. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the teacher’s point of view.2. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the employees’ point of view.3. Find out the statistically significant differences of using the knowledge sources at University of Baghdad according to the following variables : 1) Sex : male and female.2) Specialization : scientific and humanistic.3) Scientific rank : assist instructor, instructor, assist professor and professor.4) Length of service duration.The study is limited to four colleges, two scientific and others humanistic at University of Baghdad for the (2013 - 2014) academic year. The sample (300) teachers and (41) employees at the university, is selected to evaluate the knowledge sources according to the national strategy of education and higher education for the duration (2012 - 2022).The theoretical back ground includes three sections. The first one handles the historical display of the knowledge, the philosophy of knowledge, theories of knowledge, and the characteristics, principles and types of knowledge. The second section handles the displaying of the knowledge sources (libraries, labs, techniques, continuous learning). The last section handles the concept of the strategy, and the national strategy of education and higher education.On the other hand the previous studies are represented by (4) Iraqi, (8) Arabic and (2) foreign studies.The descriptive approach is used to find out the aims of the study by constructing two knowledge sources questionnaires, one of (37) items submitted to teachers and others of (63) items submitted to the employees. Each classified into four areas, namely (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning). The results show that : 1. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and the libraries area is the area that implemented more than others from the teachers’ point of view. 2. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and all the areas (libraries, labs, techniques and continuous learning) are implemented from the employees’ point of view.Based on the results, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
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اثر برنامج تدريسي مقترح في تحصيل مادة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني قسم جغرافية == The Impact Of A Proposed Program Of Teaching Material In The Collection Of Geographic Information Systems Of Second Grade Students At The Department Of Geograph

اسم المؤلف: رشا علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims to construct a Teaching program proposed in the collection of material GIS and identifying its effectiveness on the 2nd year female students who are participating in the experiment al group at the Department of Geography, college of Education For Women, University of Baghdad. A Partial control experimental design which is a pre - post experimental - control design is adopted in the present study. Two groups are assigned randomly as an experimental group which is section A , and a control group which is section B from the Deportment of Geography at the college of Education for Women. The total number It amounted research sample (60) by a student (30) students in each division. The two groups are equalized in several Factors which are : IQ lest , Age in months , prior knowledge , And testing of the above information for geographic information systems (pre - test), and academic achievement for parents, as well as several intruding factors are also controlled during the experimental work. I studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and the researcher to build its teaching proposed using the program (ARC GIS V.9.3) for the collection of material geographic information systems, and prepared necessary to teach students two sets Find lesson plans, and the number of plans (44) Plan for each of the two groups, the rate of (22) plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of the opinions held by the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of measuring achievement in the subject of GIS for students in the two sets of research topics studied by the researcher. The lest includes two questions : Q1 includes 35 items of the MCQ items, where as Q2 includes 15 items of a Short essay type. Validity , reliability, and item analyst including the item level of difficulty , item discrimination power , and the power of affective ness for the incorrect alternatives , The lest have been exposed an a group of Arbitrators , then applied in sample of both groups before starting the experimental work , and after eleven weeks which is the assigned period of work Experience. Data is analyzed by using two - independent samples T - test. Results revealed the following : The experimental group students were superior on the control group ones on a level of significance of 0.05 on the post lest. This means that students who have been taught by The proposed teaching program are better in their achievement than those who were taught Geographic information system without the suggested model. In light of the results of this study, it was found to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals. Conclusions : 1. The use of the proposed teaching program led to the positive interaction of the students, and active participation for the duration of the experiment. 2. Use of the proposed teaching program has helped to raise the level of second grade students in the collection of material GIS. Recommendations : 1. attention to technology as an essential tool in the learning process - learning in all academic levels and on school and college level 2.alahtmam the use of modern educational technologies by about a year, and construction of the proposed teaching about special programs, consistent with the characteristics of the students, and the nature of the course material through reconsider its own geographic information material taught Bmdarcna our colleges and even kept pace with the age of technology and information systems curriculum. Proposals : : 1 The Impact of a Proposed Teaching Program in geographic information systems in some other variables (motivation, direction and orientation towards art, and creative thinking) 2. Effectiveness of the proposed training program material in the collection of geographic information systems at the Postgraduate students.
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التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: رسل علي زغير العزي
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
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اثر انموذج ستيبانز في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الفيزياوية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي وذكائهن الاجتماعي == The Effect Of Stepans Model To Modify The Wrong Understanding Of The Physical Concepts For The Students Of Fourth - Grade Science And Their Social Intelligence

اسم المؤلف: ديانا علاء ناصر
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to verify the impact of the Stepanz model to modify wrong understanding of the physical concepts when students fourth grade science and their social intelligence. The researcher formulated the two following zero hypotheses for purpose of verification of the aim of the research : 1 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the diagnosis test of the wrong understanding of the physical concepts. 2 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in social intelligence scale. The researcher chose a sample for his consideration students of grade forth Scientific in junior high Alfaruq of The first breeding Karkh Directorate, has identified the pilot divisions and control group randomly by lot, as the number of students reached in divisions (55) student after excluding students Alraspat and by (22) student to experimental and (22) student of the officer, and for determining the content of scientific material has identified chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and X of the fourth book of physics and scientific - grade second semester. equivalence were conducted for the following two variables (age students in months and the degree of the previous achievement in physics and the degree of the previous achievement in mathematics and the previous test information and test misconception and scale social) intelligence. The researcher used two tools to achieve the purposes of research and two (test misconception) and be one of the (51) paragraph in its final form and scale of social intelligence and be one of the (4.) as the final paragraph. Researcher following statistical methods were used to arrive at the results of his research (samples t - test for two independent samples is equal, and the coefficient of difficulty,and the coefficient of discrimination paragraphs and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives to paragraphs test misconception, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman - Brown, Alpha Cronbach the equation, and the equation of effect size). The search procedure has two phases : 1. The first phase of the diagnostic : it applied the researcher tested the wrong understanding of the concepts was a number of misconceptions (12) concept of experimental and (11) a concept of an officer of the asset (12) is selected concept exceeded error where the proportion (343) are distributed between Chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and the tenth book of Physics fourth grade science. 2. The second phase of treatment : the applied research procedures on the two groups, the researcher has studied by Stepanz model the experimental group, while the control group studied the usual way. The researcher reached to the following results : 1. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific diagnostic test for the wrong understanding of the concepts physical and in favor of the experimental group. 2. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific measure of social intelligence and in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly the researcher reached to following conclusions according to the results of research : 1. The use and application of a Stepanz model in teaching physics fourth grade science have an impact in the amendment misconception which is owned by students in physics. 2. The use and application of the Stepanz model in physics teaching fourth grade science have an impact in raising and improving the degree of social intelligence of students. Accordingly, the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and suggestions for the use of Stepanz model in other studies in other stages and in other scientific materials and a sample of other research.
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